FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. 10-Q
FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-12379
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Ohio
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31-1042001 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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4000 Smith Road, Cincinnati, Ohio
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45209 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (513) 979-5782
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock,
as of the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at May 7, 2008 |
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Common stock, No par value
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37,483,422 |
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
102,246 |
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$ |
106,224 |
|
Federal funds sold |
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2,943 |
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106,990 |
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Investment securities trading |
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3,820 |
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0 |
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Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value
(cost $339,518 at March 31, 2008 and $306,412 at December 31, 2007) |
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345,145 |
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306,928 |
|
Investment securities held-to-maturity
(market value $5,666 at March 31, 2008 and $5,814 at December 31, 2007) |
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5,414 |
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5,639 |
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Other investments |
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34,293 |
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33,969 |
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Loans held for sale |
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4,108 |
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1,515 |
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Loans: |
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Commercial |
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789,922 |
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785,143 |
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Real estate construction |
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172,737 |
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151,432 |
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Real estate commercial |
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726,397 |
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706,409 |
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Real estate residential |
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519,790 |
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539,332 |
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Installment |
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126,623 |
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138,895 |
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Home equity |
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254,200 |
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250,888 |
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Credit card |
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25,528 |
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26,610 |
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Lease financing |
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258 |
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378 |
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Total loans |
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2,615,455 |
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2,599,087 |
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Less: |
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Allowance for loan and lease losses |
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29,718 |
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29,057 |
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Net loans |
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2,585,737 |
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2,570,030 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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78,585 |
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78,994 |
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Goodwill |
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28,261 |
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28,261 |
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Other intangibles |
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659 |
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698 |
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Accrued interest and other assets |
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132,054 |
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130,068 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
3,323,265 |
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$ |
3,369,316 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Deposits: |
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Interest-bearing |
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$ |
610,154 |
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$ |
603,870 |
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Savings |
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617,059 |
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596,636 |
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Time |
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1,206,750 |
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1,227,954 |
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Total interest-bearing deposits |
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2,433,963 |
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2,428,460 |
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Noninterest-bearing |
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405,015 |
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465,731 |
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Total deposits |
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2,838,978 |
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2,894,191 |
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Short-term borrowings: |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase |
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27,320 |
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26,289 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank |
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6,500 |
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0 |
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Other |
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53,000 |
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72,000 |
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Total short-term borrowings |
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86,820 |
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98,289 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank long-term debt |
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42,380 |
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45,896 |
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Other long-term debt |
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20,620 |
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20,620 |
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Accrued interest and other liabilities |
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56,698 |
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33,737 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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3,045,496 |
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3,092,733 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock no par value
Authorized - 160,000,000 shares
Issued - 48,558,614 shares in 2008 and 2007 |
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389,986 |
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391,962 |
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Retained earnings |
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79,818 |
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82,093 |
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Accumulated comprehensive loss |
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(3,800 |
) |
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(7,127 |
) |
Treasury Stock, at cost 11,070,385 shares in 2008 and
11,190,806 shares in 2007 |
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(188,235 |
) |
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(190,345 |
) |
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TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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277,769 |
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276,583 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
3,323,265 |
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$ |
3,369,316 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Interest income |
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Loans, including fees |
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$ |
42,721 |
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$ |
45,064 |
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Investment securities |
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Taxable |
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3,521 |
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3,891 |
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Tax-exempt |
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791 |
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909 |
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Total investment securities interest |
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4,312 |
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4,800 |
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Federal funds sold |
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565 |
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1,756 |
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Total interest income |
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47,598 |
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51,620 |
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Interest expense |
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Deposits |
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17,739 |
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|
19,009 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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792 |
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|
996 |
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Long-term borrowings |
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406 |
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559 |
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Subordinated debentures and capital securities |
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412 |
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653 |
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Total interest expense |
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19,349 |
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21,217 |
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Net interest income |
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28,249 |
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|
30,403 |
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Provision for loan and lease losses |
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3,223 |
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|
1,356 |
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Net interest income after
provision for loan and lease losses |
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25,026 |
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29,047 |
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Noninterest income |
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Service charges on deposit accounts |
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4,607 |
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4,744 |
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Trust and wealth management fees |
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4,622 |
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4,160 |
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Bankcard income |
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1,298 |
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1,240 |
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Net gains from sales of loans |
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219 |
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162 |
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Gain on sale of mortgage servicing rights |
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0 |
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|
1,061 |
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Gain on sale of investment securities |
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1,585 |
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0 |
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Other |
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2,544 |
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3,377 |
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Total noninterest income |
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14,875 |
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14,744 |
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Noninterest expenses |
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Salaries and employee benefits |
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17,073 |
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18,961 |
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Net occupancy |
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2,952 |
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|
2,807 |
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Furniture and equipment |
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1,653 |
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1,627 |
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Data processing |
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793 |
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|
845 |
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Marketing |
|
|
517 |
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|
869 |
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Communication |
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|
805 |
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|
865 |
|
Professional services |
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|
761 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
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Other |
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|
4,466 |
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|
4,230 |
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|
|
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|
|
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Total noninterest expenses |
|
|
29,020 |
|
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|
31,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
10,881 |
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|
|
12,581 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
7,338 |
|
|
$ |
8,435 |
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Earnings per share basic |
|
$ |
0.20 |
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$ |
0.22 |
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|
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Earnings per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.20 |
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|
$ |
0.22 |
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Cash dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.17 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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|
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|
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|
Average basic shares outstanding |
|
|
37,066,754 |
|
|
|
39,121,105 |
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|
Average diluted shares outstanding |
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|
37,431,918 |
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|
39,135,637 |
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|
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|
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|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
|
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|
|
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|
Three months ended |
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|
March 31, |
|
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2008 |
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|
2007 |
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income |
|
$ |
7,338 |
|
|
$ |
8,435 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan and lease losses |
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
2,168 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Pension expense |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
Net amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts on investment securities |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Gains on sales of investment securities |
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Originations of loans held for sale |
|
|
(26,603 |
) |
|
|
(28,405 |
) |
Net gains from sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
|
|
24,261 |
|
|
|
37,339 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable |
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
Decrease in cash surrender value of life insurance |
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Increase in prepaid expenses |
|
|
(704 |
) |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses |
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
1,230 |
|
(Decrease) increase in interest payable |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
331 |
|
Other |
|
|
(3,454 |
) |
|
|
15,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
36,325 |
|
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities
available-for-sale |
|
|
14,224 |
|
|
|
15,032 |
|
Purchases of securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(32,440 |
) |
|
|
(16,386 |
) |
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities
held-to-maturity |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in federal funds sold |
|
|
104,047 |
|
|
|
(57,200 |
) |
Net increase in loans and leases |
|
|
(18,940 |
) |
|
|
(23,952 |
) |
Proceeds from disposal of other real estate owned |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(1,402 |
) |
|
|
(1,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
67,116 |
|
|
|
(83,428 |
) |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in total deposits |
|
|
(55,213 |
) |
|
|
33,722 |
|
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
|
|
(11,469 |
) |
|
|
(4,457 |
) |
Payments on long-term borrowings |
|
|
(3,516 |
) |
|
|
(3,464 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(6,352 |
) |
|
|
(6,290 |
) |
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(3,930 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(76,555 |
) |
|
|
15,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(3,978 |
) |
|
|
(31,438 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
106,224 |
|
|
|
119,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
102,246 |
|
|
$ |
87,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated comprehensive |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
Common |
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stock |
|
stock |
|
Retained |
|
(loss) on AFS |
|
Pension |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
amount |
|
earnings |
|
securities |
|
obligation |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Total |
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
48,558,614 |
|
|
$ |
392,736 |
|
|
$ |
71,320 |
|
|
$ |
(420 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,955 |
) |
|
|
(9,313,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(165,202 |
) |
|
$ |
285,479 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,435 |
|
Unrealized holding gains on
securities
available-for-sale arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
Changes in accumulated
unrealized losses for
pension and other
postretirement obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,689 |
|
Cash dividends declared
($0.16 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,250 |
) |
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(244,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,930 |
) |
|
|
(3,930 |
) |
Tax benefit on stock option
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Exercise of stock options,
net of shares purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,474 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Restricted stock awards, net
of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,038 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
Balances at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
48,558,614 |
|
|
|
393,091 |
|
|
|
73,505 |
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(12,812 |
) |
|
|
(9,556,771 |
) |
|
|
(169,120 |
) |
|
|
284,355 |
|
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
48,558,614 |
|
|
|
391,962 |
|
|
|
82,093 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
(7,455 |
) |
|
|
(11,190,806 |
) |
|
|
(190,345 |
) |
|
|
276,583 |
|
Cumulative adjustment for
adoption of new accounting
principles on January 1,
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value option (SFAS
No. 159) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
Cost of split-dollar
life insurance for
retirees (EITF
Issue No. 06-4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,499 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,338 |
|
Unrealized holding gains on
securities
available-for-sale arising
during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
Changes in accumulated
unrealized losses for
pension and other
postretirement obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
Cash dividends declared
($0.17 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,364 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,364 |
) |
Tax benefit on stock option
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Restricted stock awards, net
of forfeitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,130 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,421 |
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Share-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
Balances at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
48,558,614 |
|
|
$ |
389,986 |
|
|
$ |
79,818 |
|
|
$ |
3,574 |
|
|
$ |
(7,374 |
) |
|
|
(11,070,385 |
) |
|
$ |
(188,235 |
) |
|
$ |
277,769 |
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
The consolidated financial statements for interim periods are unaudited; however, in the opinion of
the management of First Financial Bancorp. (First Financial), all material adjustments (consisting
of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements of First Financial, a bank holding company, include the
accounts of First Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiaries First Financial Bank, N.A. and
First Financial Capital Advisors LLC, a registered investment advisor. All intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual realized amounts could
differ materially from those estimates. These interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and serve to update
the First Financial Bancorp. Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31,
2007. These financial statements may not include all information and notes necessary to constitute
a complete set of financial statements under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
applicable to annual periods and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the financial
information contained in the Form 10-K. Management believes these unaudited consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair
presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full
year or any other interim period. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007, has been
derived from the audited financial statements in the companys 2007 Form 10-K.
NOTE 2: RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FASB Statement No. 157 (SFAS No. 157), Fair
Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS No. 157, from the point of view of the transferor,
as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset
or liability at the measurement date. For further detail on SFAS No. 157, see Note 10 Fair Value
Disclosures.
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FASB Statement No. 159 (SFAS No. 159), The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115. This statement permits the measurement of many financial instruments and
certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument, irrevocable
basis. First Financial applied the fair value option to its equity securities of government
sponsored entities, specifically Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation perpetual preferred series
V shares, and these securities are classified as trading investment securities at March 31, 2008,
in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In connection with First Financials adoption of SFAS No. 159
effective January 1, 2008, a $0.8 million unrealized loss, net of related deferred taxes, was
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to beginning retained earnings as
part of a cumulative-effect adjustment. There was no impact on total shareholders equity upon
adoption. For further detail on SFAS No. 159, see Note 10 Fair Value Disclosures.
5
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted EITF Issue No 06-4, Accounting for Deferred
Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. EITF
Issue No. 06-4 applies to split-dollar life insurance arrangements whose benefits continue into the
employees retirement. First Financial recorded the $2.5 million transition impact of this EITF as
a reduction of opening retained earnings as part of a cumulative-effect adjustment and an increase
in accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, reflective of the
ongoing cost of insurance for the pool of retirees.
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted EITF Issue No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax
Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards. EITF Issue No. 06-11 requires companies to
recognize in shareholders equity the tax benefit of dividends paid on unvested share-based
payments, consistent with First Financials historical accounting. When the related award is
forfeited or is no longer expected to vest (i.e. due to a performance condition not anticipated to
be met), Issue No. 06-11 requires companies to record the dividend payment as salary and benefits
expense and the related tax impact as a tax benefit in the income statement. The adoption of EITF
Issue No. 06-11 did not have a material impact on First Financial.
Effective January 1, 2008, First Financial adopted FSP 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation
No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. FSP 39-1 permits entities to offset
fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same
counterparty under a master netting agreement. FSP 39-1 clarifies that the fair value amounts
recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral, or the obligation to return cash collateral,
arising from the same master netting arrangement, should also be offset against the fair value of
the related derivative instruments. First Financial adopted a net presentation for derivative
positions and related collateral entered into under master netting agreements pursuant to the
guidance in FSP 39-1. The adoption of FSP 39-1 resulted in balance sheet reclassifications of
certain cash collateral-based short-term investments against the related derivative liabilities.
The effects of these reclassifications will fluctuate in the future based on the fair values of the
derivative contracts, but overall are not expected to have a material impact on either total assets
or total liabilities.
In December of 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. This statement will
significantly change how business acquisitions are accounted for, continuing the transition to fair
value measurement, and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in
subsequent periods. This statement requires the acquirer to recognize assets acquired, liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their respective fair values as of the
acquisition date. SFAS No. 141(R) changes the treatment of acquisition-related costs,
restructuring costs related to an acquisition that the acquirer expects but is not obligated to
incur, contingent consideration associated with the purchase price, and preacquisition
contingencies associated with acquired assets and liabilities. In addition, SFAS No. 141(R)
requires enhanced disclosures to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature
and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for years
beginning after December 15, 2008, and is required to be applied prospectively to future business
combinations. Early adoption is not permitted.
In December of 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Financial
Statements. This statement will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which
will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of shareholders
equity. SFAS No. 160 is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2008, and requires
retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing consolidated
minority interests. All other requirements of SFAS No. 160 are required to be applied
prospectively, with early adoption not permitted. First Financial has no existing consolidated
minority interests and management does not anticipate this will occur in the future; therefore,
SFAS No. 160 is not anticipated to have an impact on First Financial.
6
In March of 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. The new standard is intended to help investors better understand how
derivative instruments and hedging activities impact an entitys financial condition, financial
performance, and cash flows through enhanced disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 161 is effective
for financial statements issued for years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application encouraged. First Financial is currently evaluating the enhanced disclosure
requirements and their impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
NOTE 3: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK
In the normal course of business, First Financial offers a variety of financial instruments with
off-balance-sheet risk to its clients to aid them in meeting their requirements for liquidity and
credit enhancement. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and commitments
outstanding to extend credit. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles do not require these
financial instruments to be recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of
Earnings, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity, and Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows. Following is a discussion of these transactions.
First Financials exposure to credit loss from commitments outstanding to extend credit, and in the
event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of
credit, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. First Financial uses the
same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for
on-balance-sheet instruments.
Loan commitments Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there
is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the
commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. First Financial evaluates each clients
creditworthiness on an individual basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by
First Financial upon extension of credit, is based on managements credit evaluation of the
counterparty. The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory,
plant, or equipment. First Financial had commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling
$742,285 and $728,472 at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, respectively. Management does not
anticipate any material losses as a result of these commitments.
Standby letters of credit These transactions are conditional commitments issued by First
Financial to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. First Financials portfolio
of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of clients
who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services. The risk to First
Financial arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the clients contractual
default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party. First Financial has issued
standby letters of credit aggregating $22,514 and $25,227 at March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
Management conducts regular reviews of these instruments on an individual client basis. Management
does not anticipate any material losses as a result of these letters of credit.
7
NOTE 4:
INVESTMENTS
The following is a summary of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities as of
March 31, 2008 (dollars in $000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Securities of U.S.
government agencies
and corporations |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
85,126 |
|
|
$ |
2,310 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
87,436 |
|
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
196,799 |
|
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
199,206 |
|
Obligations
of state and other
political
subdivisions |
|
|
5,173 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
5,425 |
|
|
|
52,767 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
53,686 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,826 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
4,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,414 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
5,666 |
|
|
$ |
339,518 |
|
|
$ |
6,080 |
|
|
$ |
(453 |
) |
|
$ |
345,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities as of
December 31, 2007 (dollars in $000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
Available-for-Sale |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
Value |
|
Securities of U.S.
government agencies
and corporations |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
85,124 |
|
|
$ |
705 |
|
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
85,790 |
|
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
151,753 |
|
|
|
1,219 |
|
|
|
(1,198 |
) |
|
|
151,774 |
|
Obligations of
state and other
political
subdivisions |
|
|
5,365 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
5,539 |
|
|
|
59,475 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
60,361 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
9,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,639 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
5,814 |
|
|
$ |
306,412 |
|
|
$ |
3,071 |
|
|
$ |
(2,555 |
) |
|
$ |
306,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on debt securities are generally due to higher current market yields relative to
the yields of the debt securities at their amortized cost. Unrealized losses due to credit risk of
the underlying collateral of the debt security, if any, are not material. First Financial has the
intent and ability to hold all debt security issues temporarily impaired until maturity or recovery
of book value. All securities with unrealized losses are reviewed quarterly to determine if any
impairment is other than temporary, requiring a write-down to fair market value.
First Financial had trading securities with a fair value of $3.8 million at March 31, 2008, and $0
at December 31, 2007, and March 31, 2007. For further detail on the fair value of investment
securities, see Note 10 Fair Value Disclosures.
NOTE 5: DERIVATIVES
The use of derivative instruments allows First Financial to meet the needs of its clients while
managing the interest-rate risk associated with certain transactions. First Financials board of
directors has authorized the use of certain derivative products, including interest rate caps,
floors, and swaps. Currently, First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer
commercial borrowers products that meet their needs, but are also designed to achieve First
Financials desired interest rate risk profile at the time.
8
The net interest receivable or payable on the interest rate swaps is accrued and recognized as an
adjustment to the interest income or interest expense of the hedged item. The fair value of the
interest rate swaps is included within accrued interest and other assets on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. The corresponding fair-value adjustment is also included on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets in the carrying value of the hedged item. Derivative gains and losses not
considered effective in hedging the change in
fair value of the hedged item are recognized immediately in income. The following table summarizes
the derivative financial instruments utilized by First Financial and their balances (dollars in
$000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value |
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value |
|
Notional |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
Gain |
|
(Loss) |
|
Amount |
|
Gain |
|
(Loss) |
|
Amount |
|
Gain |
|
(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed interest
rate swaps |
|
$ |
27,800 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,941 |
) |
|
$ |
28,903 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
(866 |
) |
|
$ |
30,568 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matched Client Hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Client interest
rate swaps with
bank |
|
|
61,384 |
|
|
|
5,029 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
51,480 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
24,673 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Bank interest rate
swaps with
counterparty |
|
|
61,384 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(5,029 |
) |
|
|
51,840 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(2,702 |
) |
|
|
24,673 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
150,568 |
|
|
$ |
5,030 |
|
|
$ |
(6,970 |
) |
|
$ |
131,863 |
|
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
$ |
(3,568 |
) |
|
$ |
79,914 |
|
|
$ |
1,159 |
|
|
$ |
(929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with its use of derivative instruments, First Financial from time to time is required
to post cash collateral with its counterparties to offset its market position. Derivative
collateral balances were $3,710, $936, and $0 at March 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and March 31,
2007, respectively. First Financial classifies the derivative cash collateral outstanding with its
counterparties as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative contracts within accrued
interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
NOTE 6:
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT
Other long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of junior subordinated debentures
owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts. Capital securities were issued in the third quarter of
2003 by a statutory business trust, First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust II (Trust II), and in the
third quarter of 2002 by First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust I (Trust I).
The debentures issued in 2002 were eligible for early redemption by First Financial in September of
2007, with a final maturity in 2032. In September of 2007, First Financial redeemed all the
underlying capital securities relating to Trust I. The total outstanding capital securities
redeemed were $10.0 million. The debentures issued in 2003 are eligible for early redemption by
First Financial in September of 2008, with a final maturity in 2033.
First Financial owns 100% of the common equity of the remaining trust, Trust II. The trust was
formed with the sole purpose of issuing the capital securities and investing the proceeds from the
sale of such capital securities in the debentures. The debentures held by the trust are the sole
assets of the trust. Distributions on the capital securities are payable quarterly at a variable
rate of interest, which is equal to the interest rate being earned by the trust on the debentures
and are recorded as interest expense of First Financial. The interest rate is subject to change
every three months, indexed to the three-month LIBOR. First Financial has the option to defer
interest for up to five years on the debentures. However, the covenants prevent the payment of
dividends on First Financials common stock if the interest is deferred. The capital securities
are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures. First
Financial has entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully
9
or unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantees. The
debentures qualify as Tier I capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, but are limited to 25%
of qualifying Tier I capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
(dollars in $000s) |
|
Amount |
|
Rate |
|
Date |
|
Call Date |
First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust II |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
9/30/33 |
|
|
|
9/30/08 |
|
NOTE 7: ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the previous five quarters are presented in
the table that follows (dollars in $000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
29,057 |
|
|
$ |
29,136 |
|
|
$ |
28,060 |
|
|
$ |
27,407 |
|
|
$ |
27,386 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
Loans charged off |
|
|
(3,103 |
) |
|
|
(3,042 |
) |
|
|
(2,097 |
) |
|
|
(2,130 |
) |
|
|
(2,153 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
29,718 |
|
|
$ |
29,057 |
|
|
$ |
29,136 |
|
|
$ |
28,060 |
|
|
$ |
27,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses to
total ending loans |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for loan and lease losses related to loans that are identified as impaired is based
on discounted cash flows using the loans initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the
collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.
First Financials investment in impaired loans is as follows (dollars in $000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
Impaired loans requiring a valuation |
|
$ |
4,721 |
|
|
$ |
4,822 |
|
|
$ |
5,325 |
|
|
$ |
7,309 |
|
|
$ |
2,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
|
$ |
2,705 |
|
|
$ |
2,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,477 |
|
|
$ |
1,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average impaired loans for the period |
|
$ |
6,137 |
|
|
$ |
9,755 |
|
|
$ |
8,921 |
|
|
$ |
8,435 |
|
|
$ |
3,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For all periods presented above, there were no impaired loans that did not require a valuation
allowance. First Financial recognized interest income on impaired loans for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008 of $0.1 million compared to $0 for the same period in 2007. Interest income is
recorded on a cash basis during the period the loan is considered impaired after recovery of
principal is reasonably assured.
NOTE 8: INCOME TAXES
First Financials effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2008 was 32.6%, compared to 33.0% in
the first quarter of 2007.
First Financial adopted the provisions of FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 had
no impact on First Financials financial statements. At March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
First Financial had no FIN 48 unrecognized tax benefits recorded. First Financial does not expect
the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve
months.
10
First Financial recognizes interest and penalties on income tax assessments or income tax refunds
in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of noninterest expense.
First Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax
of the state of Indiana. First Financials income tax returns are subject to review and
examination by federal, state, and local government authorities. The calendar years through 2004
have been reviewed and closed by the Internal Revenue Service. The years open to examination by
state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction and First Financial is not aware of any
material outstanding examination matters.
NOTE 9: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all
employees. First Financial uses a December 31 measurement date for its defined benefit pension
plan. Effective in the third quarter of 2007, First Financial amended the defined benefit pension
plan formula to change the determination of participant benefits from a final average earnings plan
to a cash balance plan. Pension plan participants prior to July 1, 2007, transitioned to the
amended plan on January 1, 2008. After July 1, 2007, newly eligible participants entered the
amended plan upon their eligibility date. Due to the funded status of the pension plan, First
Financial does not expect to make any contributions to its pension plan in 2008.
The following table sets forth information concerning amounts recognized in First Financials
Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Earnings (dollars in $000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
590 |
|
|
$ |
851 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
Amortization of transition asset |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
336 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
Net prior service (credit) cost |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
Net transition asset |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10: FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
First Financial adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008. This statement defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
11
First Financial also adopted SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. This statement permits the
initial and subsequent measurement of many financial instruments and certain other assets and
liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument, irrevocable basis.
Fair Value Option
The following table summarizes the impact on First Financials Consolidated Balance Sheets of
adopting the fair value option (FVO) for equity securities of government sponsored entities,
specifically Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation perpetual preferred series V shares with a cost
basis of $5.0 million. Amounts shown represent the carrying value of the affected investment
security categories before and after the change in accounting resulting from the adoption of SFAS
No. 159 (dollars in $000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan. 1, 2008 |
|
|
|
Prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
Adoption |
|
|
Adoption Impact |
|
|
After Adoption |
|
Trading investment securities |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
3,799 |
|
|
$ |
3,799 |
|
Available-for-sale investment securities |
|
|
306,928 |
|
|
|
(3,799 |
) |
|
|
303,129 |
|
Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(7,127 |
) |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
(6,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of adoption of the
FVO charge to retained
earnings (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
82,093 |
|
|
|
($750 |
) |
|
$ |
81,343 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no overall tax impact due to the transfer of the
unrealized loss from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings, within
shareholders equity. |
Prior to the election of the FVO effective January 1, 2008, First Financials equity securities of
government sponsored entities totaled $3.8 million and were classified as investment securities
available-for-sale. An unrealized loss of $0.8 million, net of taxes of $0.4 million, as of
December 31, 2007, was included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
In connection with First Financials adoption of SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008, the $0.8
million unrealized loss was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to
beginning retained earnings as part of a cumulative-effect adjustment. There was no impact on
total shareholders equity upon adoption. The equity securities of government sponsored entities
are included as trading investment securities on First Financials Consolidated Balance Sheets
effective January 1, 2008.
At March 31, 2008, the fair value of the equity securities of government sponsored entities for
which the FVO was elected was $3.8 million, consistent with fair value of the equity securities at
December 31, 2007, included as investment securities available-for-sale. Since January 1, 2008,
changes in market value for the equity securities of government sponsored entities for which the
FVO was elected have been recorded in other noninterest income. Future changes will be recorded
similarly. Dividends received on these securities are included in tax-exempt investment security
interest income. There were no purchases or sales of similar investment securities in the first
quarter of 2008.
Fair Value Measurement
The SFAS No. 157 fair value framework includes a hierarchy which focuses on prioritizing the inputs
used in valuation techniques. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), a lower priority to observable
inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 2),
and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). When determining the fair value
measurements for assets and liabilities, First Financial looks to active markets to price identical
assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1. When identical
assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, First Financial looks to market observable
data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2. Certain assets and
liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and First Financial must use alternative
techniques, based on unobservable inputs, to determine the fair value and classifies
12
such items as Level 3. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of
input that is significant in the fair value measurement.
The following describes the valuation techniques used by First Financial to measure different
financial assets and liabilities at fair value in the financial statements.
Investment securities - Investment securities classified as trading and
available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is
based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not
available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or
similar investment securities. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may
apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar
investment securities (Level 2). Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the
banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for
the specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities relationship
to other benchmark quoted investment securities. Any investment securities not valued based
upon the methods above are considered Level 3.
Loans held for sale Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market
value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential real estate loans
originated for sale to a strategic partner. Fair value is based on the contractual price to be
received from our strategic partner, which is not materially different than cost due to the
short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). As such, First Financial records any
fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. Gains and losses on the sale of loans are
recorded as net gains from sales of loans within noninterest income in the Consolidated
Statements of Income.
Derivatives First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer commercial
borrowers products that meet their needs, but are also designed to achieve First Financials
desired interest rate risk profile at the time. The net interest receivable or payable is accrued
and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or interest expense of the hedged item.
First Financial utilizes third-party vendors for derivative valuation purposes. These vendors
determine the appropriate fair value based on a net present value calculation of the cash flows
related to the interest rate swaps using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate
yield curves. The discounted net present value calculated represents the cost to terminate the
swap if First Financial should choose to do so on the applicable measurement date (Level 2).
Allowance for loan and lease losses Loans are designated as impaired when, in the
judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Impaired loans are
valued at the lower of cost or market for purposes of determining the appropriate amount of
impairment to be allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Market value is measured
based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real
estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast
majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined
utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent,
licensed appraiser outside of the company (Level 2). The value of business equipment is based upon
an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on
the applicable borrower financial statements if not considered significant. Likewise, values for
inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or
aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses are
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the
period incurred as provision for loan and lease losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
13
The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis at March 31, 2008 (dollars in $000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
Netting |
|
|
Assets/Liabilities at |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Adjustments (1) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading investment
securities
(2) |
|
$ |
3,820 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
3,820 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(5,029 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Available-for-sale
investment securities |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
344,917 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
345,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,048 |
|
|
$ |
349,947 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(5,029 |
) |
|
$ |
348,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities Derivatives |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
6,970 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
(5,029 |
) |
|
$ |
1,941 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting arrangements that
allow First Financial to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held with
the same counterparties. |
|
(2) |
|
Amount represents an item for which First Financial elected the fair value option
under SFAS No. 159. |
Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Adjustments to the fair market value of these assets usually result from the application of
lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following table
summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March
31, 2008 (dollars in $000s):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
Year-to-Date |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Gains (Losses) |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
4,108 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Impaired loans (1) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,515 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts represent the fair value of collateral for impaired loans allocated to the
allowance for loan and lease losses. |
14
ITEM 2-MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)
SUMMARY
MARKET STRATEGY
First Financial serves a combination of metropolitan and non-metropolitan markets in Ohio, Indiana,
and Kentucky through its full-service banking centers. Market selection is based upon a number of
factors, but markets are primarily chosen for their potential for growth and long-term
profitability. First Financials goal is to develop a competitive advantage through a local market
focus; building long-term relationships with clients and helping them reach greater levels of
success in their financial life. To help achieve its goals of superior service to an increasing
number of clients, First Financial opened two new banking centers in its metropolitan markets in
2007. First Financial has future expansion opportunities in Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky, including
expansion opportunities with properties previously acquired. First Financial announced in December
of 2007 its plans to open a new market headquarters in the third quarter of 2008 for its
Dayton-Middletown metropolitan market. First Financial intends to concentrate future growth plans
and capital investments in its metropolitan markets. Smaller markets have historically provided
stable, low-cost funding sources to First Financial and they remain an important part of First
Financials funding base. First Financial believes its historical strength in these markets should
enable it to retain or improve its market share.
As a key component to executing its market strategy, in the first quarter of 2008, First
Financials corporate headquarters was relocated to its existing Cincinnati market offices in
Cincinnati, Ohio. The bank subsidiary remains headquartered in Hamilton, Ohio.
First Financial continues to focus on the execution of its strategic initiatives, including the
identification of core businesses. Some examples of these efforts include the fourth quarter of
2007 formation of a long-term exclusive marketing agreement and the sale of the merchant payment
processing portfolio, as well as the first quarter of 2007 consolidation of seven banking centers
and sale of mortgage servicing rights and problem loans.
First Financial has 80 offices serving eight distinct markets with an average banking center
deposit size of approximately $35 million. The operating model employed to execute its strategic
plan includes a structure where market presidents manage these distinct markets, with the authority
to make decisions at the point of client contact.
OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Net income for the first quarter of 2008 was $7.3 million or $0.20 in diluted earnings per share
versus $8.4 million or $0.22 in diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2007. The $1.1
million decrease in net income was due to lower net interest income of $2.2 million and increased
provision expense for loan and lease losses of $1.8 million, partially offset by increased
noninterest income of $0.1 million, decreased noninterest expense of $2.2 million, and decreased
income tax expense of $0.6 million. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2007 net income of $10.7
million or $0.29 in diluted earnings per share, first quarter of 2008 net income decreased $3.4
million due to the $5.5 million fourth quarter of 2007 sale of the merchant payment processing
portfolio, lower net interest income of $0.9 million, and increased provision for loan and lease
losses of $1.5 million, partially offset by decreased noninterest expense of $2.4 million and
decreased income tax expense of $2.1 million.
Return on average assets for the first quarter of 2008 was 0.89% compared to 1.04% for the
comparable period in 2007 and 1.27% for the linked-quarter (first quarter of 2008 compared to the
fourth quarter of 2007). Return on average shareholders equity for the first quarter of 2008 was
10.63% compared to 11.94% for the comparable period in 2007 and 15.37% for the linked-quarter.
A detailed discussion of the first quarter of 2008 results of operations follows.
15
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income, First Financials principal source of income, is the excess of interest
received from earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. For analytical
purposes, net interest income is also presented in the table that follows, adjusted to a tax
equivalent basis assuming a 35% marginal tax rate for interest earned on tax-exempt assets such as
municipal loans and investments. This is to recognize the income tax savings that facilitates a
comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets. Management believes that it is a standard
practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully
tax equivalent basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information for
both management and investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(dollars in $000s) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
28,249 |
|
|
$ |
30,403 |
|
Tax equivalent adjustment |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income tax equivalent |
|
$ |
28,763 |
|
|
$ |
30,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average earning assets |
|
$ |
3,005,835 |
|
|
$ |
2,992,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin * |
|
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
4.12 |
% |
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) * |
|
|
3.85 |
% |
|
|
4.20 |
% |
* Margins
are calculated using net interest income annualized divided by
average earning assets.
Net interest income in the first quarter of 2008 was $28.2 million compared to $30.4 million in the
first quarter of 2007, a decrease of $2.2 million or 7.1%. First quarter of 2008 net interest
margin of 3.78% decreased 34 basis points from 4.12% for the first quarter of 2007. This decline
in net interest income and margin is primarily a result of actions by the Federal Reserve to
address the weakening economy, including the consumer mortgage crisis, by lowering the federal
funds rate by 300 basis points over the past seven months, and the resulting impact on our asset
sensitive balance sheet. Earning asset growth, specifically growth in the commercial, commercial
real estate, and construction loan portfolios, partially offset the decline in market interest
rates.
On a tax equivalent basis, the first quarter of 2008 net interest margin of 3.85% decreased 35
basis points from 4.20% for the first quarter of 2007.
Net interest income on a linked-quarter basis decreased from $29.1 million in the fourth quarter of
2007 to $28.2 million in the first quarter of 2008, a $0.9 million or 11.4% annualized decrease.
The decrease in net interest income is primarily due to a decline in market interest rates,
including a 200 basis point reduction in the federal funds rate during the first quarter, partially
offset by the continued mix shift in earning assets. Linked-quarter net interest margin remained
relatively flat, decreasing 1 basis point from 3.79% to 3.78%. On a tax-equivalent basis, the
first quarter of 2008 net interest margin was 3.85% as compared to 3.86% for the fourth quarter of
2007.
16
The Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis that follows are presented
on a GAAP basis (dollars in $000s).
QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
Earning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold |
|
$ |
65,799 |
|
|
$ |
565 |
|
|
|
3.45 |
% |
|
$ |
106,922 |
|
|
$ |
1,224 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
$ |
134,635 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
% |
Investment securities |
|
|
343,553 |
|
|
|
4,312 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
350,346 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
|
367,407 |
|
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
% |
Loans (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
781,358 |
|
|
|
12,945 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
% |
|
|
777,028 |
|
|
|
14,595 |
|
|
|
7.45 |
% |
|
|
686,947 |
|
|
|
13,982 |
|
|
|
8.25 |
% |
Real estate construction |
|
|
162,008 |
|
|
|
2,474 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
% |
|
|
154,208 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
7.24 |
% |
|
|
100,192 |
|
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
% |
Real estate commercial |
|
|
708,779 |
|
|
|
11,975 |
|
|
|
6.80 |
% |
|
|
693,642 |
|
|
|
12,105 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
% |
|
|
638,717 |
|
|
|
10,882 |
|
|
|
6.91 |
% |
|
Real estate residential |
|
|
533,689 |
|
|
|
7,577 |
|
|
|
5.71 |
% |
|
|
544,326 |
|
|
|
7,846 |
|
|
|
5.72 |
% |
|
|
620,843 |
|
|
|
8,674 |
|
|
|
5.67 |
% |
Installment |
|
|
132,876 |
|
|
|
2,222 |
|
|
|
6.73 |
% |
|
|
145,831 |
|
|
|
2,405 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
% |
|
|
189,479 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
6.18 |
% |
Home equity |
|
|
251,706 |
|
|
|
4,308 |
|
|
|
6.88 |
% |
|
|
248,248 |
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
|
|
7.57 |
% |
|
|
229,435 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
|
|
9.50 |
% |
Credit card |
|
|
25,745 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
11.12 |
% |
|
|
25,271 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
11.37 |
% |
|
|
23,809 |
|
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
13.70 |
% |
Lease financing |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8.74 |
% |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
% |
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
10.75 |
% |
Loan fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
2,596,483 |
|
|
|
42,721 |
|
|
|
6.62 |
% |
|
|
2,588,985 |
|
|
|
45,709 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
2,490,252 |
|
|
|
45,064 |
|
|
|
7.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
3,005,835 |
|
|
|
47,598 |
|
|
|
6.37 |
% |
|
|
3,046,253 |
|
|
|
51,433 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
% |
|
|
2,992,294 |
|
|
|
51,620 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonearning Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
86,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
|
|
(28,860 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,503 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
78,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
155,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,298,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,338,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,299,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing |
|
$ |
623,206 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
$ |
607,009 |
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
$ |
646,548 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
% |
Savings |
|
|
610,449 |
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
% |
|
|
604,063 |
|
|
|
2,980 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
% |
|
|
545,101 |
|
|
|
2,353 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
% |
Time |
|
|
1,219,373 |
|
|
|
13,465 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
1,250,392 |
|
|
|
14,455 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
|
1,215,264 |
|
|
|
13,354 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
% |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
93,029 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
3.42 |
% |
|
|
106,724 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
88,533 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
4.56 |
% |
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
64,870 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
5.07 |
% |
|
|
71,152 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
93,080 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
5.28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
2,610,927 |
|
|
|
19,349 |
|
|
|
2.98 |
% |
|
|
2,639,340 |
|
|
|
22,354 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
|
|
2,588,526 |
|
|
|
21,217 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
|
379,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
31,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
276,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
$ |
3,298,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,338,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,299,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.68 |
% |
Contribution of noninterest-bearing
sources of funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.44 |
% |
Net interest margin (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in average balances for each
applicable loan category. |
|
(2) |
|
Because noninterest-bearing funding sources, demand deposits, other liabilities, and
shareholders equity also support earning assets, the net interest margin exceeds the interest
spread. |
17
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
The impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and
interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the following tables (dollars in $000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes for the Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
|
|
Linked Qtr. Income Variance |
|
|
Comparable Qtr. Income Variance |
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
Total |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(134 |
) |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
|
$ |
(239 |
) |
|
$ |
(249 |
) |
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
Federal funds sold |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(613 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
Gross loans (1) |
|
|
(2,643 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(2,988 |
) |
|
|
(4,541 |
) |
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
(2,343 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
(2,993 |
) |
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
(3,835 |
) |
|
|
(5,393 |
) |
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
(4,022 |
) |
Interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
(2,242 |
) |
|
$ |
(257 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,499 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,795 |
) |
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
$ |
(1,270 |
) |
Borrowed funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
(251 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(204 |
) |
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term debt |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
Other long-term debt |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowed funds |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
(2,553 |
) |
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
(3,005 |
) |
|
|
(2,083 |
) |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
(1,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (2) |
|
$ |
(440 |
) |
|
$ |
(390 |
) |
|
$ |
(830 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,310 |
) |
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
|
$ |
(2,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans are both included in gross loans.
|
|
(2) |
|
Not tax equivalent. |
NONINTEREST INCOME
First quarter of 2008 noninterest income of $14.9 million remained relatively flat compared to the
first quarter of 2007. Noninterest income in the first quarter of 2008 included a $1.6 million
gain associated with the partial redemption of Visa Inc. common shares comprised of a $1.1 million
gain on the share redemption and the reversal of the $0.5 million litigation reserve established in
the fourth quarter of 2007. The first quarter of 2007 included a $1.1 million gain on the sale of
the servicing rights for First Financials residential real estate loans serviced for others.
Excluding these items, first quarter of 2008 noninterest income decreased $0.4 million or 2.9% from
the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to lower earnings from bank-owned life insurance offset by
higher trust and wealth management fees.
On a linked-quarter basis, total noninterest income decreased $5.4 million or 26.6%. First quarter
of 2008 noninterest income included the previously mentioned $1.6 million Visa Inc. gain, and the
fourth quarter of 2007 included a $5.5 million gain on the sale of First Financials merchant
payment processing portfolio. Excluding these items, first quarter of 2008 noninterest income
decreased $1.5 million or 10.0% from the fourth quarter of 2007 primarily due to a seasonal decline
in service charges on deposit accounts and lower trust and wealth management fees, offset by higher
bankcard income.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Total noninterest expense decreased $2.2 million or 7.0% during the first quarter of 2008 as
compared to the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
decreases in salaries and employee benefits of $1.9 million primarily due to a $0.9
million reduction in severance costs, $0.5 million reduction in salaries and
incentive-based compensation as a result of an overall reduction in staffing levels, and
$0.2 million reduction in pension and other retirement-related expenses |
|
|
|
|
decreases in marketing related costs of $0.4 million primarily due to the costs
associated with the branding initiative in 2007 |
18
On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense decreased $2.4 million or 7.5% from the fourth
quarter of 2007. This decrease in noninterest expense was primarily due to the $2.2 million
pension settlement charge which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2007. The prior period pension
settlement charge was an acceleration of costs that were previously deferred under pension
accounting rules and would have been recognized in future periods.
INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense was $3.5 million and $4.1 million for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The effective taxes rates for the first quarters of 2008 and 2007 were 32.6% and
33.0%, respectively.
ASSETS
Loan growth continues to be driven by First Financials efforts to deepen its market presence,
primarily in its metropolitan markets, resulting in the mix shift from lower yielding consumer
lending to higher yielding commercial loans. Average total loans during the first quarter of 2008
increased $109.9 million or 4.4% from the comparable period a year ago. Average commercial,
commercial real estate, and construction loans increased $228.7 million or 16.1% from the first
quarter of 2007.
During late 2005 and early 2006, management made a number of strategic decisions to realign its
balance sheet and change its lending focus. These decisions included exiting indirect installment
lending and no longer holding its residential real estate loan originations on the balance sheet.
This has resulted in the cumulative reduction in indirect installment and residential real estate
loan balances of $206 million and $194 million, respectively, since that time.
Average total loans for the first quarter of 2008 remained relatively flat, increasing $8.1 million
or 1.2% on an annualized basis from the fourth quarter of 2007; however, average commercial,
commercial real estate, and construction loans increased $28.6 million or 7.0% on an annualized
basis from the fourth quarter of 2007.
Securities available-for-sale were $345.1 million at March 31, 2008, compared to $325.8 million at
March 31, 2007, and $306.9 million at December 31, 2007. The combined investment portfolio was
11.7% and 11.0% of total assets at March 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively, and 10.3% of total
assets at December 31, 2007. The investment portfolio, as a percentage of total assets, remains
low relative to our peers; however, First Financial is reviewing various portfolio strategies and
expects to increase this percentage as opportunities present themselves. At March 31, 2008, First
Financial held approximately 58% of its available-for-sale securities in mortgage related
instruments, substantially all of which are held in highly rated agency pass-through residential
mortgage instruments. Among other factors, portfolio selection criteria avoid securities backed by
sub-prime assets and also those containing assets that would give rise to material geographic
concentrations.
First Financial adopted SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008. This statement permits the initial
and subsequent measurement of many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities
at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument, irrevocable basis. First Financial applied the fair
value option to its equity securities of government sponsored entities, specifically Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation perpetual preferred series V shares, and these securities are classified
as trading investment securities at March 31, 2008, in First Financials Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
DEPOSITS
Total deposit balances, both average and period-end, were up slightly on a year-over-year basis and
declined on a linked-quarter basis. The seasonal fluctuation from a large commercial
noninterest-bearing account was the primary reason for the linked-quarter decline. Transaction
account balances, both average and period-end, have grown over these comparative periods but this
growth has been offset by the runoff of time and wholesale deposits as a result of our decision to
maintain rational deposit pricing in
a very competitive landscape. The consumers preference for higher-yielding money market accounts
and
19
time deposits, rather than more traditional transaction accounts, continues to result in shifts in
deposit mix and behavior-based margin compression.
Average deposits for the first quarter of 2008 increased $23.7 million or 0.8% from the comparable
period a year ago. Average total interest-bearing deposits for the first quarter of 2008 increased
$46.1 million or 1.9%, and average noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $22.5 million or 5.6%,
both from the first quarter of 2007. Average transaction account balances increased approximately
$41 million or 3.4% from the first quarter of 2007.
Average deposits for the first quarter of 2008 decreased $28.5 million or 4.0% on an annualized
basis from the fourth quarter of 2007. Average total interest-bearing deposits decreased $8.4
million or 1.4%, and average noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $20.1 million or 20.1%, both on
an annualized basis from the fourth quarter of 2007. Average transaction account balances
increased approximately $22 million or 7.3%, offset by the runoff of time and wholesale account
balances of approximately $31 million or 9.9%, both on an annualized basis from the fourth quarter
of 2007. Period-end noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $60.7 million from the fourth quarter
of 2007 primarily due to the seasonal deposit activity of large commercial clients.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
Management maintains the allowance at a level that is considered sufficient to absorb inherent
risks in the loan portfolio. Managements evaluation in establishing the adequacy of the allowance
includes evaluation of the loan and lease portfolios, past loan and lease loss experience, known
and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers ability to
repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any underlying collateral,
composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent factors, such as
periodic internal and external evaluations of delinquent, nonaccrual, and classified loans. The
evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires utilizing material estimates, including the
amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. The evaluation
of these factors is the responsibility of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Committee, which
is comprised of senior officers from the risk management, credit administration, finance, and
lending areas.
While most indications point to a continued decline in the performance of certain real estate and
consumer-based lending products as a result of the broad economic downturn, First Financials
overall credit quality remains stable. First Financials total loan portfolio has, and continues
to shift away from most consumer-based lending. As such, the expected effects on First Financial
from such economic conditions, relative to the industry, should be less severe. Additionally, the
mix of the total loan portfolio has shifted not only in product type, but in the risk profile of
the borrowers due to the improvements in both underwriting and in the resolution strategies used
for problem credits. However, there always remains the possibility of an unexpected event which
could result in higher credit costs.
Total nonperforming asset levels have remained relatively consistent over the past four quarters,
fluctuating less than 5% since the second quarter of 2007. At the end of the first quarter of
2008, total nonperforming assets were $17.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million from the end of
the fourth quarter of 2007. Compared to the end of the fourth quarter of 2007, the ratio of
nonperforming loans to total loans increased 2 basis points to 58 basis points at the end of the
first quarter of 2008, and the ratio of nonperforming assets to period-end loans, plus other real
estate owned, remained consistent at 67 basis points at the end of the first quarter of 2008.
First Financials March 31, 2008, allowance for loan and lease losses to period-end loans ratio was
1.14% as compared to the March 31, 2007, and December 31, 2007, allowance for loan and lease losses
to period-end loans ratios of 1.10% and 1.12%, respectively. The increase in the allowance for
loan and lease losses to period-end loans ratio is based on our estimate of potential losses
inherent in the loan portfolio, primarily driven by changes in consumer-based credit. First
Financials allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual and nonperforming loan ratios has
been steadily increasing since the second quarter of 2007, and at March 31, 2008, were 202.29% and
194.83%, respectively. A large percentage of
20
nonperforming assets are secured by real estate, and this collateral has been appropriately
considered in establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses.
At March 31, 2008, the commercial real estate and real estate construction loan portfolio totaled
$899.1 million, or 34.4% of total loans, including $130.2 million or 5.0% of total loans for
commercial real estate construction, and $42.5 million or 1.6% of total loans, for residential
construction, land acquisition, and development. First Financial believes its internal lending
policies and extensive underwriting standards are key to managing credit exposure from both the
residential construction and land acquisition and development segments in any particular project.
First Financial continually evaluates the commercial real estate and real estate construction
portfolio for geographic and borrower concentrations, as well as loan-to-value coverage, and
believes its credit underwriting processes are producing a prudent and acceptable level of credit
exposure.
Since the first quarter of 2007, First Financial has experienced nearly 10% growth in its home
equity loan portfolio average balances. First Financial believes its underwriting criteria coupled
with the monitoring of a number of metrics including credit scores, loan-to-value ratios, line
size, and usage, provides adequate oversight for the growth. First Financial maintains a strong
pricing discipline for its home equity loan product and does not sacrifice loan quality for growth.
In the second quarter of 2005, First Financial made the strategic decision to discontinue the
origination of residential real estate loans for retention on its balance sheet. As a result, the
residential real estate portfolio has declined $194 million, excluding the impact of the loan
sales, since that time. In the first quarter of 2007, First Financial sold the servicing of its
remaining residential real estate portfolio and established an agreement to sell future
originations to a strategic partner. Prior to this decision, First Financial was not a sub-prime
lender, and the company does not originate sub-prime residential real estate loans in the current
originate-and-sell model.
First quarter of 2008 net charge-offs were $2.6 million, an annualized 40 basis points of average
loans, compared to first quarter of 2007 net charge-offs of $1.3 million, an annualized 22 basis
points of average loans, and fourth quarter of 2007 net charge-offs of $1.7 million, an annualized
26 basis points of average loans. Approximately $0.5 million or 8 basis points of the increase is
due to the impact of four large home equity loan charge-offs. From an industry perspective, home
equity lending may continue to experience stress, as borrowers come under continued pressure in the
current economic environment. First Financials overall credit quality metrics for its home equity
loan portfolio continue to remain stable, as over the past eight quarters both the home equity net
charge-off ratio and ratio of nonaccrual home equity loans to total home equity loans have
consistently been below 50 basis points, when the previously mentioned first quarter of 2008 home
equity loan charge-offs are excluded. First Financial continues to actively monitor its home
equity loan portfolio but may experience similar volatility in upcoming quarters.
The provision for loan and lease losses for the first quarter of 2008 was $3.2 million compared to
$1.4 million for the same period in 2007 and $1.6 million for the linked-quarter. The increase in
provision expense from these periods is primarily due to due to our current estimate of potential
losses inherent in the loan portfolio, primarily driven by changes in consumer-based credit.
It is managements belief that the $29.7 million allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31,
2008, is adequate to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio, and the changes in
the allowance and the resultant provision are consistent with the internal assessment of the risk
in the loan portfolios.
21
The table that follows indicates the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the quarterly
and year-to-date periods presented (dollars in $000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
Jun. 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN
AND LEASE LOSS ACTIVITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
29,057 |
|
|
$ |
29,136 |
|
|
$ |
28,060 |
|
|
$ |
27,407 |
|
|
$ |
27,386 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
3,223 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
2,098 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
Gross charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
Real estate commercial |
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Real estate residential |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Installment |
|
|
564 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
All other |
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross charge-offs |
|
|
3,103 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Real estate commercial |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Real estate residential |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Installment |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
All other |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net charge-offs |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
1,719 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
29,718 |
|
|
$ |
29,057 |
|
|
$ |
29,136 |
|
|
$ |
28,060 |
|
|
$ |
27,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CHARGE-OFFS TO AVERAGE LOANS
AND LEASES (ANNUALIZED) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
|
|
0.37 |
% |
|
|
0.28 |
% |
Real estate commercial |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
-0.10 |
% |
|
|
-0.03 |
% |
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
0.06 |
% |
Real estate residential |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
0.02 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
% |
|
|
0.06 |
% |
Installment |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
0.76 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
|
|
0.85 |
% |
Home equity |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
|
|
0.43 |
% |
|
|
0.29 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
0.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All other |
|
|
0.92 |
% |
|
|
0.48 |
% |
|
|
0.62 |
% |
|
|
0.44 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
Total net charge-offs |
|
|
0.40 |
% |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONPERFORMING/UNDERPERFORMING ASSETS
Total nonperforming assets at the end of the first quarter of 2008 were $17.6 million, an increase
of $3.6 million from the end of the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to a higher level of
nonaccrual residential real estate loans consistent with the industry and weakness in the consumer
sector. As a result, the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans increased from 45 basis
points at the end of the first quarter of 2007 to 58 basis points at the end of the first quarter
of 2008. This 13 basis point increase in the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans, combined
with the recent developments in the overall consumer credit environment, have been the primary
drivers for the increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans ratio from 1.10%
to 1.14%. The ratio of nonperforming assets to period-end loans, plus other real estate owned,
increased from 56 basis points at the end of the first quarter of 2007 to 67 basis points at the
end of the first quarter of 2008.
22
Total nonperforming assets on a linked-quarter basis increased $0.3 million from the end of the
fourth quarter of 2007. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans increased from 56 basis
points at the end of the fourth quarter of 2007 to 58 basis points at the end of the first quarter
of 2008, and the ratio of nonperforming assets to period-end loans, plus other real estate owned,
remained consistent at 67 basis points at the end of the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the
end of the fourth quarter of 2007.
Accruing loans, including impaired loans, are transferred to nonaccrual status when, in the opinion
of management, the collection of principal or interest is doubtful. This generally occurs when a
loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless the loan is both well secured and
in the process of collection.
The table that follows shows the categories that are included in nonperforming and underperforming
assets as of March 31, 2008, and the four previous quarters, as well as related credit quality
ratios (dollars in $000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
Dec. 31 |
|
|
Sep. 30 |
|
|
Jun. 30 |
|
|
Mar. 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
$ |
3,952 |
|
|
$ |
2,677 |
|
|
$ |
3,782 |
|
|
$ |
6,812 |
|
|
$ |
2,529 |
|
Real estate commercial |
|
|
4,415 |
|
|
|
5,965 |
|
|
|
5,343 |
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
|
|
4,947 |
|
Real estate residential |
|
|
4,529 |
|
|
|
3,063 |
|
|
|
2,147 |
|
|
|
1,694 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
Installment |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
920 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
1,662 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
All other |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual loans |
|
|
14,691 |
|
|
|
14,113 |
|
|
|
13,142 |
|
|
|
14,396 |
|
|
|
10,765 |
|
Restructured loans |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
15,253 |
|
|
|
14,680 |
|
|
|
13,716 |
|
|
|
14,977 |
|
|
|
11,353 |
|
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
|
|
2,368 |
|
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
2,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
|
17,621 |
|
|
|
17,316 |
|
|
|
16,840 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
14,025 |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days
or more |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underperforming assets |
|
$ |
17,993 |
|
|
$ |
17,629 |
|
|
$ |
17,062 |
|
|
$ |
17,165 |
|
|
$ |
14,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan and lease
losses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
202.29 |
% |
|
|
205.89 |
% |
|
|
221.70 |
% |
|
|
194.92 |
% |
|
|
254.59 |
% |
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
194.83 |
% |
|
|
197.94 |
% |
|
|
212.42 |
% |
|
|
187.35 |
% |
|
|
241.41 |
% |
Total ending loans |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
Nonperforming loans to total loans |
|
|
0.58 |
% |
|
|
0.56 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.59 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending loans, plus OREO |
|
|
0.67 |
% |
|
|
0.67 |
% |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
0.67 |
% |
|
|
0.56 |
% |
Total assets |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
0.42 |
% |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity management is the process by which First Financial manages the continuing flow of funds
necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost. These
funding commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, shareholder
dividends, expenses of its operations, and capital expenditures. Liquidity is closely monitored
and managed by First Financials Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO), a group of senior officers
from the lending, deposit gathering, finance, risk management, and treasury areas. It is ALCOs
responsibility to ensure First Financial has the necessary level of funds available for normal
operations as well as maintain a contingency funding policy to ensure that liquidity stress events
are quickly identified, and management plans are in place to respond. This is accomplished through
the use of policies which establish limits and require measurements to monitor liquidity trends,
including management reporting that identifies the amounts and costs of all available funding
sources.
23
Liquidity is derived primarily from deposit growth, principal and interest payments on loans and
investment securities, maturing loans and investment securities, access to wholesale funding
sources, and collateralized borrowings. First Financials most stable source of liability-funded
liquidity for both the long and short-term needs is deposit growth and retention of the core
deposit base. The deposit base is diversified among individuals, partnerships, corporations,
public entities, and geographic markets. This diversification helps First Financial minimize
dependence on large concentrations of funding sources.
Capital expenditures, such as banking center expansions and technology investments, were $1.4
million and $1.5 million for the first three months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management
believes that First Financial has sufficient liquidity to fund its future capital expenditure
commitments.
In addition, from time to time, First Financial utilizes advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) as a funding source. At March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, total long-term borrowings
from the FHLB were $42.4 million and $45.9 million, respectively. The total available remaining
borrowing capacity from the FHLB at March 31, 2008, was $384.7 million.
As of March 31, 2008, First Financial has pledged certain residential real estate loans totaling
$546.5 million as collateral for borrowings to the FHLB. For ease of borrowing execution, First
Financial utilizes a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB.
The principal source of asset-funded liquidity is marketable investment securities, particularly
those of shorter maturities. The market value of investment securities classified as
available-for-sale totaled $345.1 million at March 31, 2008. Securities classified as
held-to-maturity that are maturing within a short period of time are also a source of liquidity.
Securities classified as held-to-maturity that are maturing in one year or less totaled $0.5
million at March 31, 2008. The market value of securities classified as trading totaled $3.8
million at March 31, 2008. In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks,
federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell, as well as loans and
interest-bearing deposits with other banks maturing within one year, are sources of liquidity.
Overnight federal funds sold totaled $2.9 million at March 31, 2008.
Certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of First Financials subsidiaries to transfer
funds to First Financial in the form of cash dividends, loans, or advances. The approval of the
subsidiaries respective primary federal regulators is required for First Financials subsidiaries
to pay dividends in excess of regulatory limitations. Dividends paid to First Financial from its
subsidiaries totaled $7.4 million for first quarter of 2008. As of March 31, 2008, First
Financials subsidiaries had retained earnings of $133.8 million of which $0.4 million was
available for distribution to First Financial without prior regulatory approval. Management is not
aware of any other events or regulatory requirements that, if implemented, are likely to have a
material effect on First Financials liquidity.
First Financial Bancorp maintains a short-term revolving credit facility with an unaffiliated bank.
This facility provides First Financial additional liquidity for various corporate activities,
including the repurchase of First Financial shares and the payment of dividends to shareholders.
As of March 31, 2008, the outstanding balance was $53.0 million compared to an outstanding balance
of $72.0 million at December 31, 2007. The outstanding balance of this line varies throughout the
year depending on First Financials cash needs. First Financial renewed the $75.0 million credit
facility during the first quarter of 2008 for a period of one year. The credit agreement requires
First Financial to maintain certain covenants including those related to asset quality and capital
levels. First Financial was in full compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2008, and
December 31, 2007.
First Financial Bancorp makes quarterly interest payments on its junior subordinated debentures
owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts. Interest expense related to this other long-term debt
totaled $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three months ending March 31, 2008, and 2007,
respectively. In September of 2007, First Financial redeemed all the underlying capital securities
relating to First Financial (OH) Statutory Trust I. The total outstanding capital securities
redeemed were $10 million. Therefore, there will be no future interest payments on that debenture.
The $20 million of debentures issued in 2003 remain outstanding.
24
First Financial had no share repurchase activity under publicly announced plans in the first
quarter of 2008, and at this time, First Financial does not plan to repurchase any of its shares
the remainder of 2008. In the first quarter of 2007, First Financial repurchased 244,000 common
shares at a cost of $3.9 million and a weighted
average share repurchase price of $16.11.
In connection with First Financials adoption of SFAS No. 159 effective January 1, 2008, a $0.8
million unrealized loss was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to
beginning retained earnings as part of a cumulative-effect adjustment. There was no impact on
total shareholders equity upon adoption.
First Financial also adopted EITF Issue No. 06-4 effective January 1, 2008. Issue No. 06-4 applies
to split-dollar life insurance arrangements whose benefits continue into the employees retirement.
First Financial recorded a transition adjustment in the amount of $2.5 million for the impact of
this EITF effective January 1, 2008, as a reduction of opening retained earnings and an increase in
accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
First Financial and its subsidiary, First Financial Bank, are subject to regulatory capital
requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and,
additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of
assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by
regulators. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Financial
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Total and Tier 1
capital (as defined by the regulations) to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average
assets. Management believes, as of March 31, 2008, that First Financial met all capital adequacy
requirements to which it was subject. At March 31, 2008, and December 31, 2007, the most recent
regulatory notifications categorized First Financial as well-capitalized under the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action.
To be categorized as well-capitalized, First Financial must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier
1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There have been no conditions
or events since those notifications that management believes has changed the institutions
category.
First Financials Tier I capital is comprised of total shareholders equity plus junior
subordinated debentures, less unrealized gains and losses and any amounts resulting from the
application of SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and other
Postretirement Plans, that is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss),
intangible assets, and any valuation related to mortgage servicing rights. Total risk-based
capital consists of Tier I capital plus qualifying allowance for loan and lease losses and gross
unrealized gains on equity securities.
For purposes of calculating the leverage ratio, average assets represents quarterly average assets
less assets not qualifying for Total risk-based capital including intangibles and non-qualifying
mortgage servicing rights and allowance for loan and lease losses.
25
The following table illustrates the actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of March 31,
2008, and the year ended December 31, 2007 (dollars in $000s).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Be Well |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized Under |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital |
|
Prompt Corrective |
|
|
Actual |
|
Adequacy Purposes |
|
Action Provisions |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to
risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
302,332 |
|
|
|
11.31 |
% |
|
$ |
213,779 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
First Financial Bank |
|
|
340,943 |
|
|
|
12.82 |
% |
|
|
212,763 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$ |
265,954 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital to
risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
272,614 |
|
|
|
10.20 |
% |
|
|
106,890 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
First Financial Bank |
|
|
303,951 |
|
|
|
11.43 |
% |
|
|
106,382 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
159,572 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital to average assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
272,614 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
% |
|
|
130,790 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
First Financial Bank |
|
|
303,951 |
|
|
|
9.35 |
% |
|
|
129,829 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
162,286 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital to
risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
303,103 |
|
|
|
11.38 |
% |
|
$ |
213,041 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
First Financial Bank |
|
|
341,702 |
|
|
|
12.92 |
% |
|
|
211,604 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
|
$ |
264,505 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital to
risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
274,046 |
|
|
|
10.29 |
% |
|
|
106,520 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
First Financial Bank |
|
|
305,394 |
|
|
|
11.55 |
% |
|
|
105,802 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
158,703 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital to average assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
274,046 |
|
|
|
8.26 |
% |
|
|
132,395 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
First Financial Bank |
|
|
305,394 |
|
|
|
9.30 |
% |
|
|
131,121 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
163,901 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting and financial reporting policies of First Financial comply with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within the banking industry. These
policies require estimates and assumptions. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or
estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on First Financials future financial
condition and results of operations.
In managements opinion, some of these areas have a more significant impact than others on First
Financials financial reporting. For First Financial, these areas currently include accounting for
the allowance for loan and lease losses, pension costs, goodwill, and income taxes.
Allowance for loan and lease losses The level of the allowance for loan and lease losses
(allowance) is based upon managements evaluation of the loan and lease portfolios, past loan loss
experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the
borrowers ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of any
underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, economic conditions, and other pertinent
factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates including the
amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be
susceptible to significant change. Loans are charged off when management believes that ultimate
collectiblity of the loan is unlikely. Allocation of the allowance may be made for specific loans,
but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in managements judgment, is deemed to be
uncollectible.
26
Managements determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on an assessment of the
inherent loss given the conditions at the time. The allowance is increased by provisions charged
to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. The
allowance for commercial loans, including time and demand notes, tax-exempt loans, commercial real
estate, and commercial capital leases begins with a process of estimating the probable losses
inherent in the portfolio. The estimates for these commercial loans are established by category and
based on First Financials internal system of credit risk ratings and historical loss data.
The estimate of losses inherent in the commercial portfolio may then be adjusted for managements
estimate of probable losses on specific exposures as well as trends in delinquent and nonaccrual
loans and other factors such as prevailing economic conditions, lending strategies, and other
influencing factors. In the commercial portfolio, certain loans, typically larger-balance
non-homogeneous exposures, may have a specific allowance established based on the borrowers
overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors, and the
realizable value of any collateral.
The allowance for consumer loans which includes residential real estate, installment, home equity,
credit card, consumer leasing, and overdrafts is established for each of the categories by
estimating losses inherent in that particular category of consumer loans. The estimate of losses
is primarily based on historical loss rates. Consumer loans are evaluated as an asset type within a
category (i.e., residential real estate, installment, etc.), as these loans are smaller and more
homogeneous.
Larger balance commercial and commercial real estate loans are impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable that First Financial will be unable to collect all principal
and interest amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
Loans that are impaired are recorded at the present value of expected future cash flows discounted
at the loans effective interest rate or if the loan is collateral dependent, impairment
measurement is based on the fair value of the collateral. Income on impaired loans is recorded on
the cash basis.
Pension First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering
substantially all employees. The measurement of the accrued benefit liability and the annual
pension expense involves actuarial and economic assumptions. The assumptions used in pension
accounting relate to the discount rates, the expected return on plan assets, and the rate of
compensation increase.
Goodwill and other intangible assets Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite
lives, if any, are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. Core deposit
intangibles were amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, none of which exceeded
10 years. Core deposit intangibles were fully amortized by the end of the first quarter of 2008.
Income taxes The calculation of First Financials income tax provision is complex and requires
the use of estimates and judgments in its determination. First Financial estimates income tax
expense based on amounts expected to be owed to various tax jurisdictions. Accrued taxes represent
the net estimated amount due or to be received from taxing jurisdictions either currently or in the
future and are reported as a component of other assets or other liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. In estimating accrued taxes, First Financial assesses the appropriate tax
treatment considering statutory, judicial, and regulatory guidance, including consideration of any
reserve required for potential examination issues. Changes in the estimate of accrued taxes occur
periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, the status of examinations
being conducted by taxing authorities, and newly enacted statutory, judicial, and regulatory
guidance. These changes, when they occur, affect accrued taxes and can be significant to the
operating results of First Financial. The potential impact to First Financials operating results
for any of the changes cannot be reasonably estimated. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
27
First Financial and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. Each
subsidiary provides for income taxes on a separate return basis, and remits to First Financial
amounts determined to be currently payable.
ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements discusses new accounting standards adopted by First
Financial during 2008 and the expected impact of accounting standards recently issued but not yet
required to be adopted. To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects
financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the
applicable section(s) the Managements Discussion and Analysis and Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the
Act). In addition, certain statements in future filings by First Financial with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the
approval of First Financial which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Act.
Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, projections of revenues,
income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital
structure and other financial items, statements of plans and objectives of First Financial or its
management or board of directors, and statements of future economic performances and statements of
assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as believes, anticipates, intends, and
other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the
exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from
those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, managements
ability to effectively execute its business plan; the risk that the strength of the United States
economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which First Financial conducts
operations may be different from expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in
credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including the resultant effect on First Financials
loan portfolio and allowance for loan and lease losses; the effects of and changes in policies and
laws of regulatory agencies; inflation, interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations;
technological changes; mergers and acquisitions; the ability to increase market share and control
expenses; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the
regulatory agencies as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and
Exchange Commission; the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in
such litigation; and the success of First Financial at managing the risks involved in the
foregoing.
In addition, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007,
as well as our other filings with the Commission, for a more detailed discussion of these risks and
uncertainties and other factors. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which such statements are made, and First Financial undertakes no obligation to update any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement
is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
28
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial
instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices. The
primary source of market risk for First Financial is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk arises
in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a divergence between the amount of
First Financials interest earning assets and the amount of interest earning liabilities that are
prepaid/withdrawn, re-price, or mature in specified periods. First Financial seeks to achieve
consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts
in market interest rates. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) oversees market risk
management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of
interest-rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital.
Interest-rate risk for First Financials Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of repricing, option,
and basis risks. Repricing risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of
interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Option risk in financial instruments arises from embedded
options such as loan prepayments, early withdrawal of Certificates of Deposits, and calls on
investments and debt instruments that are primarily driven by third party or client behavior.
Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates
or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of the net interest margin. Basis risk is
also present in managed rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts and savings
accounts, where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or
directional change in market interest rates, or competitive pressures.
The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using income simulation models and
economic value of equity sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest
rate risk exposure. Income simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of
interest rate scenarios including instantaneous shocks.
Presented below is the estimated impact on First Financials net interest income as of March 31,
2008, assuming immediate, parallel shifts in interest rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-200 basis points |
|
-100 basis points |
|
+100 basis points |
|
+200 basis points |
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
(10.39 |
%) |
|
|
(3.73 |
%) |
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
|
4.47 |
% |
Modeling the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates is highly
dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. Market based prepayment
speeds are factored into the analysis for loan and securities portfolios. Rate sensitivity for
transactional deposit accounts is modeled based on both historical experience and external industry
studies.
Additional interest rate scenarios are modeled utilizing most-likely interest rates over the next
twelve months. Based on this scenario, First Financial has a relatively neutral rate risk position
of a negative 0.04% when compared to a base-case scenario with interest rates held constant.
First Financial uses economic value of equity sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of
long-term cash flows, income, and capital. Economic value of equity is based on discounting the
cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest-rate scenarios. Deposit
premiums are based on external industry studies and utilizing historical experience. Presented
below is the change in First Financials economic value of equity position as of March 31, 2008,
assuming immediate, parallel shifts in interest rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-200 basis points |
|
-100 basis points |
|
+100 basis points |
|
+200 basis points |
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
(23.27 |
%) |
|
|
(9.03 |
%) |
|
|
2.52 |
% |
|
|
2.99 |
% |
See also Item 2-Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsNet Interest Income.
29
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined under Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are designed
to cause the material information required to be disclosed by First Financial in the reports it
files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be recorded, processed, summarized,
and reported to the extent applicable within the time periods required by the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
procedures, management recognized that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are
met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company
have been detected.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, First Financial performed an evaluation under
the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure
controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to the Corporations internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting.
30
PART II-OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
(c) |
|
The following table shows the total number of shares repurchased in the
first quarter of 2008. |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
(c) |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
of Shares that may |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
yet be purchased |
|
Period |
|
Purchased (1) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Announced Plans (2) |
|
|
Under the Plans |
|
January 1 through
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
10.33 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,969,105 |
|
February 1 through
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,969,105 |
|
March 1 through
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,969,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
10.33 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
4,969,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The number of shares purchased in column (a) and the average price paid per share in column
(b) include the purchase of shares other than through publicly announced plans. The shares
purchased other than through publicly announced plans were purchased pursuant to First
Financials Thrift Plan, Director Fee Stock Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee
Directors and 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers and Employees. (The last two plans are
referred to hereafter as the Stock Option Plans.) The following tables show the number of
shares purchased pursuant to those plans and the average price paid per share. The purchases
for the Thrift Plan and the Director Fee Stock Plan were made in open-market transactions.
Under the Stock Option Plans, shares were purchased from plan participants at the then current
market value in satisfaction of stock option exercise prices. |
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
First Financial Bancorp Thrift Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 through |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
February 1 through
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
March 1 through
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director Fee Stock Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 through
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
10.33 |
|
February 1 through
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
March 1 through
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
$ |
10.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Option Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 through
January 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
February 1 through
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
March 1 through
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
First Financial has two publicly announced stock repurchase plans under which it is
currently authorized to purchase shares of its common stock. Neither of the plans expired
during this quarter. However, as of March 31, 2008, all shares under the 2003 plan have
been repurchased. The table that follows provides additional information regarding those
plans. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shares |
|
|
|
|
Total Shares |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
Announcement |
|
Approved for |
|
Under |
|
Expiration |
Date |
|
Repurchase |
|
the Plan |
|
Date |
1/25/2000 |
|
|
7,507,500 |
|
|
|
2,538,395 |
|
|
None |
2/25/2003 |
|
|
2,243,715 |
|
|
|
2,243,715 |
|
|
Complete |
Item 5. Other items
On April 28, 2008, the Compensation Committee approved the Long-Term Incentive Plan Grant
Design and the Short-Term Incentive Plan Design. Copies of these designs are included as
exhibits to this Form 10-Q. Awards were previously reported on a Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on February 28, 2008.
32
Item 6. Exhibits
|
(a) |
|
Exhibits: |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation, as amended as of February 26, 2008, and
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Amended and Restated Regulations, as amended as of May 1, 2007, and
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007. File No. 000-12376. |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Rights Agreement between First Financial Bancorp. and First National Bank
of Southwestern Ohio dated as of November 23, 1993, and incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4 to the Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 1998. File No.
000-12379. |
|
|
4.2 |
|
First Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 1998, and
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 1998. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Second Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of December 5, 2003, and
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to First Financials Form 8-K filed
on December 5, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
4.4 |
|
No instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of First
Financial are filed herewith. Pursuant to (b)(4)(iii) of Item 601 of Regulation
S-K, First Financial agrees to furnish a copy of any such agreements to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Agreement between Charles D. Lefferson and First Financial Bancorp. dated
August 4, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement between Charles D. Lefferson and First
Financial Bancorp. dated May 23, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No.
000-12379. |
|
|
10.3 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. 1991 Stock Incentive Plan, dated September 24,
1991, and incorporated herein by reference to a Registration Statement on Form S-8,
Registration No. 33.46819. |
|
|
10.4 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan,
dated April 24, 1997, and incorporated by reference to a Registration Statement on
Form S-3, Registration No. 333-25745. |
|
|
10.5 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers and
Employees, dated April 27, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference to a
Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-86781. |
|
|
10.6 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. 1999 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as dated
April 27, 1999 and amended and restated as of April 25, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31, 2006. File No. 001-12379. |
|
|
10.7 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. Director Fee Stock Plan amended and restated
effective April 20, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to
the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. File No. 000-12379. |
33
|
10.8 |
|
Form of Executive Supplemental Retirement Agreement, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
File
No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Form of Endorsement Method Split Dollar Agreement, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.10 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. Deferred Compensation Plan, effective June 1,
2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2003. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Incentive Stock Options, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2005. File
No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Nonqualified Stock Options,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed on January
27, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.13 |
|
Form of First Financial Bancorp. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers
and Employees Agreement for Restricted Stock Award, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Incentive Stock Options, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. File
No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Non-Qualified Stock Options,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed on April 22,
2005. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Restricted Stock Awards, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. File
No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Form of Agreement for Restricted Stock Award for Non-Employee Directors
dated April 25, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to the Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended June 30, 2006. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.18 |
|
Amended and Restated Employment and Non-Competition Agreement between
Claude E. Davis and First Financial Bancorp. dated August 22, 2006, and incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to First Financial Bancorps Form 8-K filed on
August 28, 2006. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
10.19 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. Amended and Restated Severance Pay Plan as approved April 28, 2008. |
|
|
10.20 |
|
Terms of First Financial Bancorp. Short-Term Incentive Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to the Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2007. File No.
000-12379. |
|
|
10.21 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. Amended and Restated Key Manager Severance Plan as approved February
26, 2008. |
|
|
10.22 |
|
Form of Agreement for Restricted Stock Award dated February 14, 2008. |
|
|
10.23 |
|
Long-Term Incentive Plan Grant Design (2008). |
|
|
10.24 |
|
Short-Term Incentive Plan Design (2008). |
34
|
14 |
|
First Financial Bancorp. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics as approved January
23, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006. File No. 000-12379. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
(Registrant) |
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/s/ J. Franklin Hall
J. Franklin Hall
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/s/ Anthony M. Stollings
Anthony M. Stollings
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
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Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting
Officer, and Controller |
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