WesBanco, Inc. S-4/A
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 10, 2007
Registration No. 333-146270
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
WesBanco, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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West Virginia
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6021
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55-0571723
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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One Bank Plaza
Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
(304) 234-9000
(Address, including zip
code,
and telephone number, including
area code of registrants
principal executive offices)
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Paul M. Limbert
President and Chief Executive Officer
WesBanco, Inc.
One Bank Plaza
Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
(304) 234-9000
(Name, address, including
zip
code, and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for
service)
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With Copies to:
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James C. Gardill, Esq.
Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser &
Altmeyer, PLLC
61 Fourteenth Street
Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
(304) 232-6810
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Kristen Larkin Stewart, Esq.
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston
Gates Ellis LLP
Henry W. Oliver Building
535 Smithfield Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-2312
(412) 355-6500
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H. Grant Stephenson, Esq.
Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP
Huntington Center
41 South High Street
Columbus, OH 43215-6194
614-227-2000
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Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale of the
securities to the public: As soon as practicable
after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the
following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
MERGER
PROPOSAL YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
The board of directors of WesBanco, Inc., or WesBanco, and the
board of directors of Oak Hill Financial, Inc., or Oak Hill,
have agreed to a strategic combination of the two companies
under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
July 19, 2007, and referred to in this document as the
merger agreement by and between WesBanco, WesBanco Bank, Inc.,
Oak Hill and Oak Hill Banks. At the effective time of the
merger, Oak Hill will merge with and into WesBanco and Oak Hill
Banks will become a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of WesBanco.
If the merger is completed, we estimate that current WesBanco
shareholders will own approximately 77.3% of the combined
company on a fully diluted basis, and current Oak Hill
shareholders will own approximately 22.7% of the combined
company.
If you are a WesBanco shareholder:
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Your WesBanco shares will be unaffected by the merger and the
merger will be tax-free to you.
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If you are an Oak Hill shareholder:
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If the merger is completed, subject to the allocation procedures
described in this document, you may elect to receive for each
Oak Hill share that you own either (1) $38.00 in cash,
without interest; or (2) 1.256 shares of WesBanco
common stock. You may elect either of these options for all of
your shares of Oak Hill common stock, or you may choose cash for
some shares and WesBanco common stock for some shares. The
exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect
stock price changes prior to closing of the merger. On
July 19, 2007, which was the last full trading day prior to
the public announcement of the merger, the closing price of
WesBanco (NASDAQ: WSBC) common stock was $29.03, and on
October 9, 2007, which was the last practicable trading day
prior to the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the
closing price of WesBanco common stock was $25.72. Assuming you
received only WesBanco common stock for each share of Oak Hill
common stock you owned, you would have received an equivalent
value of $36.46 on July 19, 2007 and $32.30 on
October 9, 2007.
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Although you may elect whether to receive cash, stock or a
combination of cash and stock for your Oak Hill shares,
elections will be limited by the requirement that 90% of the
total merger consideration will be in the form of WesBanco
common stock. As a result, the allocation of cash and WesBanco
common stock that you will receive will depend upon the
elections of other Oak Hill shareholders. Also, the 1.256
exchange ratio is subject to adjustment in certain situations
where the average closing price of WesBanco common stock during
a specified period before the effective time of the merger is
less than $23.22 per share and WesBanco common stock
underperforms an index of financial institution stocks by a
specified amount.
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The merger is intended to be tax-free with respect to WesBanco
common shares you receive. If you receive cash in the merger you
may have to recognize income or gain for tax purposes.
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Whether you are a WesBanco or an Oak Hill shareholder, we
need your vote to complete the merger. As of the record
date, WesBanco officers and directors owned approximately
1,260,659 shares of WesBanco common stock, or approximately
6.1% of the outstanding shares of WesBanco common stock entitled
to be voted at the WesBanco. In addition, certain officers and
directors of Oak Hill have entered into voting agreements with
WesBanco wherein the officer or director has agreed to vote
their Oak Hill shares in favor of the merger. See Other
Material Agreements Relating to the Merger Voting
Agreements. As of the record date, the shares included in
these voting agreements constituted approximately 22.4% of the
outstanding shares of Oak Hill. WesBanco will hold a special
shareholders meeting on November 16, 2007 to vote on the
merger and the related issuance of shares of WesBanco common
stock in connection with the merger. Oak Hill will hold a
special shareholders meeting to vote on the merger on
November 16, 2007.
The WesBanco board of directors unanimously recommends that
the WesBanco shareholders vote FOR the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger and the
related issuance of shares of WesBanco common stock in the
merger.
The Oak Hill board of directors unanimously recommends that
the Oak Hill shareholders vote FOR the proposal to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger.
The obligations of WesBanco and Oak Hill to complete the merger
are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions
set forth in the merger agreement. More information about
WesBanco, Oak Hill and the merger is contained in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. WesBanco and Oak Hill encourage you
to read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully.
We look forward to the successful combination of WesBanco and
Oak Hill.
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Paul M. Limbert
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John D. Kidd
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President and Chief Executive Officer
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Chairman
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WesBanco, Inc.
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Oak Hill Financial, Inc..
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You are encouraged to carefully consider the risks described
on pages 21
through 23 of this document.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this joint proxy
statement/prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The securities WesBanco is offering through this joint proxy
statement/prospectus are not savings or deposit accounts or
other obligations of any bank or savings association, and they
are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or
any other governmental agency.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated
October 10, 2007, and is first being mailed to the
shareholders of WesBanco and Oak Hill on or about
October 12, 2007.
One Bank Plaza, Wheeling, WV 26003
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held on
November 16, 2007
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of shareholders of
WesBanco, Inc. (WesBanco), a West Virginia
corporation, will be held in the 7th Floor Board Room of
WesBancos offices located at One Bank Plaza, Wheeling,
West Virginia, 26003, on November 16, 2007, at
1:00 p.m., E.S.T., to consider and vote upon the following
matters described in the accompanying joint proxy
statement/prospectus:
1. Approval of the issuance of WesBanco common stock, par
value $2.0833 per share, in connection with the merger
contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
July 19, 2007, by and among WesBanco, WesBanco Bank, Inc.,
a West Virginia banking corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of WesBanco, Oak Hill Financial, Inc. (Oak
Hill), an Ohio corporation and Oak Hill Banks, an Ohio
state-chartered bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oak Hill,
and adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the related
merger of Oak Hill with and into WesBanco as contemplated by the
merger agreement.
2. To act on such other matters as may properly come before
the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting.
The merger agreement is more completely described in the
accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus, and a copy of the
merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Please review these materials carefully
and consider fully the information set forth therein.
Only holders of record of WesBanco common stock at the close of
business on October 8, 2007 will be entitled to notice of,
and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournment or
postponement thereof. Approval of the issuance of WesBanco
common stock, adoption of the merger agreement and approval of
the merger requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the outstanding shares of WesBanco common
stock.
The board of directors of WesBanco unanimously recommends
that shareholders vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement, and approval of the merger and the related
issuance of shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with
the merger.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the
enclosed proxy card promptly. This will assure your
representation at the special meeting and may avoid the cost of
additional communications. This will not prevent you from voting
in person at the special meeting. You may revoke your proxy at
any time before it is voted by signing and returning a later
dated proxy with respect to the same shares, by filing with the
Secretary of WesBanco a written revocation bearing a later date,
by executing a later dated proxy and delivering it to the
Secretary of WesBanco, by submitting a later dated proxy by
telephone or the Internet before the vote at the WesBanco
special meeting, or by attending and voting in person at the
special meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Paul M. Limbert
President and Chief Executive Officer
Wheeling, West Virginia
October 10, 2007
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
To Vote Your Shares,
Please Complete, Date, Sign and Mail the Enclosed Proxy Card or
Vote by Telephone or Internet Prior to the Special Meeting,
Whether or Not You Plan to Attend the Special Meeting.
14621 State Route 93, Jackson, Ohio 45640
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On
November 16, 2007
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of shareholders of
Oak Hill Financial, Inc. (Oak Hill), an Ohio
corporation, will be held at the Ohio State University Extension
South District Office, 17 Standpipe Road, Jackson, Ohio,
45640, on November 16, 2007 at 1:00 p.m., E.S.T., to
consider and vote upon the following matters described in the
accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus:
1. Adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of July 19, 2007, by and among WesBanco, Inc.,
(WesBanco) a West Virginia corporation, WesBanco
Bank, Inc., a West Virginia banking corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of WesBanco, Oak Hill, and Oak Hill
Banks., an Ohio state-chartered bank and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Oak Hill, and approval of the related merger of
Oak Hill with and into WesBanco as contemplated by the merger
agreement.
2. To act on such other matters as may properly come before
the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting.
The merger agreement is more completely described in the
accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus, and a copy of the
merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy
statement/prospectus. Please review these materials carefully
and consider fully the information set forth therein.
Only holders of record of Oak Hill common stock at the close of
business on October 8, 2007 will be entitled to notice of,
and to vote at, the special meeting and any adjournment or
postponement thereof. Adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Oak
Hill common stock.
The board of directors of Oak Hill unanimously recommends
that shareholders vote FOR the adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger. In addition,
certain officers and directors of Oak Hill have entered into
voting agreements with WesBanco wherein the officer or director
has agreed to vote their Oak Hill shares in favor of the merger.
See Other Material Agreements Relating to the
Merger Voting Agreements.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting, please complete, date, sign and return the
enclosed proxy card promptly. This will assure your
representation at the special meeting and may avoid the cost of
additional communications. This will not prevent you from voting
in person at the special meeting. You may revoke your proxy at
any time before it is voted by signing and returning a later
dated proxy with respect to the same shares, by filing with the
Secretary of Oak Hill a written revocation bearing a later date,
by executing a later dated proxy and delivering it to the
Secretary of Oak Hill, by submitting a later dated proxy by
telephone or the Internet before the vote at the Oak Hill
special meeting, or by attending and voting in person at the
special meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
John D. Kidd
Chairman
Jackson, Ohio
October 10, 2007
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
To Vote Your Shares,
Please Complete, Date, Sign and Mail the Enclosed Proxy Card or
Vote by Telephone or Internet Prior to the Special Meeting,
Whether or Not You Plan to Attend the Special Meeting.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This joint proxy statement/prospectus serves two purposes: it is
a proxy statement being used both by the WesBanco, Inc. board of
directors and the Oak Hill Financial, Inc. board of directors to
solicit proxies for use at their special meetings; it is also
the prospectus of WesBanco regarding the issuance of WesBanco
common stock to Oak Hill shareholders if the merger is
completed. This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides you
with detailed information about the proposed merger of Oak Hill
into WesBanco. We encourage you to read this entire joint proxy
statement/prospectus carefully. WesBanco has filed with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission a registration
statement on
Form S-4
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and this joint
proxy
statement/prospectus
is the prospectus filed as part of that registration statement.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all of
the information in the registration statement nor does it
include the exhibits to the registration statement. Please see
Where You Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak
Hill beginning on page 73.
When used in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the terms
WesBanco and Oak Hill refer to WesBanco,
Inc. and Oak Hill Financial, Inc., respectively, and, when the
context requires, to WesBanco, Inc. and Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
and their respective predecessors and subsidiaries.
We or us, unless the context requires
otherwise, refers to both WesBanco and Oak Hill.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about WesBanco and
Oak Hill that is not included in or delivered with this
document. You should refer to Where You Can Find More
Information About WesBanco and Oak Hill beginning on
page 73 for a description of the documents incorporated by
reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You can
obtain documents related to WesBanco and Oak Hill that are
incorporated by reference into this document through the
Securities and Exchange Commissions web site at
www.sec.gov, through WesBancos website at www.wesbanco.com
and through Oak Hills website at www.oakf.com. You may
also obtain copies of these documents, other than exhibits,
unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference
into the information that this joint proxy statement/prospectus
incorporates, without charge by requesting them in writing or by
telephone from the appropriate company:
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If you are a WesBanco shareholder:
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If you are an Oak Hill shareholder:
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WesBanco, Inc.
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Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
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Attn: Larry G. Johnson, Secretary
One Bank Plaza
Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
(304) 234-9000
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Attn: Dale B. Shafer, Interim Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
14621 State Road 93
Jackson, Ohio 45640
(740) 286-3283
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TO OBTAIN TIMELY DELIVERY OF WESBANCO DOCUMENTS, YOU MUST
MAKE YOUR REQUEST ON OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 7, 2007
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TO OBTAIN TIMELY DELIVERY OF OAK HILL DOCUMENTS, YOU MUST
MAKE YOUR REQUEST ON OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 7, 2007
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For further information about WesBanco and Oak Hill, please see
Where You Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak
Hill beginning on page 73.
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference into or provided in or with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to vote at your special meeting. We have
not authorized anyone to give you different information. You
should not assume that the information in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, or in any documents delivered with this
joint proxy statement/prospectus, or any supplement, is accurate
as of any date other than the date on the front of such
documents, and neither the mailing of the joint proxy
statement/prospectus to you nor the issuance of WesBanco common
stock in connection with the merger shall create any implication
to the contrary.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an
offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any
securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction
in which or from any person to whom it is not lawful to make any
such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction. Information
contained in this document regarding WesBanco has been provided
by WesBanco and information contained in this document regarding
Oak Hill has been provided by Oak Hill.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Annex A Agreement and Plan of Merger
Annex B Opinion of Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, Inc.
Annex C Opinion of Stifel, Nicolaus &
Company, Incorporated
Annex D Section 1701.85 of the Ohio
General Corporation Law
Annex E Form of Voting Agreement
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The following are some questions that you, as a shareholder
of WesBanco or Oak Hill, may have regarding the merger and the
other matters being considered at the shareholders
meetings and the answers to those questions. WesBanco and Oak
Hill recommend that you read carefully the remainder of this
document because the information in this section does not
provide all the information that might be important to you with
respect to the merger and the other matters being considered at
the shareholders meetings. Additional important
information is also contained in the appendices to, and the
documents incorporated by reference into, this document.
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Why are you receiving this document? |
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WesBanco and Oak Hill have agreed to the combination of Oak Hill
with WesBanco under the terms of a merger agreement that is
described in this document. A copy of the merger agreement is
attached to this document as Annex A. In order to complete
the merger, both WesBanco and Oak Hill shareholders must vote to
approve these respective proposals: |
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WesBanco shareholders must adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger and the related issuance of
shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger.
Pursuant to the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market,
shareholder approval is required where the issuance may exceed
20% of the outstanding shares of WesBanco common stock prior to
the merger.
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Oak Hill shareholders must adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger.
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WesBanco and Oak Hill will hold separate shareholders
meetings to obtain these approvals. This document contains
important information about the merger and the meetings of the
respective shareholders of WesBanco and Oak Hill, and you should
read it carefully. The enclosed voting materials allow you to
vote your shares without attending your respective
shareholders meeting. |
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Your vote is important. We encourage you to vote as soon as
possible. |
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Why is your vote important? |
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First, both WesBanco and Oak Hill, in order to conduct a lawful
meeting, must obtain a quorum the presence in person
or proxy of a majority of their outstanding shares. Also, under
the West Virginia Business Corporation Act, which applies to
WesBanco, the merger agreement and related issuance of shares of
WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger must be
approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of WesBanco common stock entitled to vote. Under the Ohio
General Corporation Law, which applies to Oak Hill, the merger
agreement must be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of Oak Hill common stock entitled
to vote. Accordingly, if a WesBanco or Oak Hill shareholder
fails to vote, or if a WesBanco or Oak Hill shareholder
abstains, that will make it more difficult for WesBanco and Oak
Hill to obtain the approval of the merger agreement. |
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Because approval of the merger of WesBanco and Oak Hill
requires the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of
WesBanco and the approval of two-thirds of the outstanding
shares of Oak Hill, your failure to vote or your abstention on
the merger will have the same effect as a vote against the
approval of the merger. |
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When and where will the shareholders meetings be
held? |
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The WesBanco special meeting will be held in the
7th
Floor Board Room of WesBancos offices located at One Bank
Plaza, Wheeling, West Virginia, 26003, on November 16,
2007, at 1:00 p.m., E.S.T. The Oak Hill special meeting
will be held at the Ohio State University Extension South
District Office, 17 Standpipe Road, Jackson, Ohio, 45640,
on November 16, 2007 at 1:00 p.m., E.S.T. |
iii
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How do you vote? |
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If you are a shareholder of record of WesBanco as of the record
date for the WesBanco special meeting or a shareholder of record
of Oak Hill as of the record date for the Oak Hill special
meeting, you may vote in person by attending your
shareholders meeting or, to ensure your shares are
represented at the meeting, you may vote by: |
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accessing the Internet website specified on your
proxy card;
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calling the toll-free number specified on your proxy
card; or
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signing and returning the enclosed proxy card in the
postage-paid envelope provided.
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If you hold either WesBanco or Oak Hill shares in the name of a
bank or broker, please see the discussion below. |
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What happens if you fail to vote or you abstain from
voting? |
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If you are a WesBanco shareholder and fail to vote or vote to
abstain with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger and the related issuance of
shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger,
it will have the same effect as a vote Against the
proposal. |
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If you are an Oak Hill shareholder and fail to vote or vote to
abstain with respect to the proposal for adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger, it will have the same
effect as a vote Against the proposal. |
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Your shares are held in your brokers name (also known
as street name). How do you vote those shares? |
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Copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus were sent to you
by your broker. The broker will request instructions from you as
to how you want your shares to be voted, and the broker will
vote your shares according to your instructions. |
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If your shares are held in street name by a
broker, wont your broker vote those shares for you? |
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Not unless you provide your broker with instructions on how to
vote your street name shares. Without instructions
from you, your broker will not be permitted to vote them, in the
case of Oak Hill shareholders, on the adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger by Oak Hill shareholders,
or, in the case of WesBanco shareholders, on the adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger and the related
issuance of WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger.
You should therefore be sure to provide your broker with
instructions on how to vote your shares. |
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Please check the voting form used by your broker to see if it
offers telephone or Internet submission of proxies. |
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What if you fail to instruct your broker? |
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If you hold your shares in street name and fail to
instruct your broker to vote your shares and the broker submits
an unvoted proxy, the resulting broker non-vote will
be counted toward a quorum at the special meeting, but it will
otherwise have the consequences of a vote Against
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger
agreement, and, for WesBanco shareholders, it also will have the
consequences of a vote Against the issuance of
WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger. See
What happens if you fail to vote or you
abstain from voting? |
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What happens if you return your proxy card without indicating
how to vote? |
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If you return your signed proxy card without indicating how to
vote on any particular proposal, the WesBanco or Oak Hill stock
represented by your proxy will be voted on each proposal
presented at your shareholders meeting in accordance with
the boards recommendation on that proposal. |
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Can you change your vote after you have delivered your proxy
card? |
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Yes. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is
voted at your meeting. You can do this in any of the three
following ways: |
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by sending a written notice to the corporate
secretary of WesBanco or Oak Hill, as appropriate, in time to be
received before your shareholders meeting stating that you
would like to revoke your proxy;
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by completing, signing and dating another proxy card
bearing a later date and returning it by mail in time to be
received before your special meeting or, if you submitted your
proxy through the Internet or by telephone, you can change your
vote by submitting a new, valid proxy by proxy card, Internet or
telephone, with a later date, in which case your later submitted
proxy will be recorded and your earlier proxy revoked; or
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if you are a holder of record, by attending the
appropriate special meeting and voting in person.
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If your shares are held in an account at a broker or bank, you
should contact your broker or bank to change your vote. |
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Q: |
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What will Oak Hill shareholders receive as a result of the
merger? |
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A: |
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At your election, for each share of Oak Hill common stock you
own you will receive either: |
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$38.00 in cash, without interest, or
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1.256 shares of WesBanco common stock.
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You may elect either of these options for all of your shares of
Oak Hill common stock, or you may choose cash for some shares
and WesBanco common stock for some shares. Your election is
subject to certain limitations and possible adjustment in
accordance with the terms of the merger agreement as discussed
below. Although you will be able to elect to receive either
cash, WesBanco common stock or the combination of cash and
WesBanco common stock described above in exchange for your
shares of Oak Hill common stock, elections will be limited by
the requirement that of the total merger consideration, 90% must
be in the form of WesBanco common stock and 10% must be cash. As
a result, the form of consideration that you receive will depend
in part on the elections of other Oak Hill shareholders. For
example, if you elect cash for all or a portion of your Oak Hill
shares and more than 10% of Oak Hills shareholders elect
to receive cash, your election will be prorated and you will
receive a combination of cash and stock. A similar result would
occur if you elected to receive all WesBanco stock and more than
90% of Oak Hills shareholders elected WesBanco common
stock in that case, you also would receive a
combination of cash and stock. Also, if you elect a combination
of cash and stock, the elections of other Oak Hill shareholders
could result in your receiving cash and stock in different
proportions than you request. Also, the 1.256 exchange ratio is
subject to adjustment in certain situations where the average
closing price of WesBanco common stock during a specified period
before the effective time of the merger is less than $23.22 per
share and WesBanco common stock underperforms an index of
financial institution stocks by a specified amount. |
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Oak Hill shareholders will not receive any fractional shares of
WesBanco common stock. Instead, they will receive cash, without
interest, for any fractional share of WesBanco common stock they
might otherwise have been entitled to receive based on
fractional share interest multiplied by $38.00. |
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Please see page 3 of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus for a full description of the all cash, all
stock and mixed consideration options and shareholder election
procedures. |
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Q: |
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What must Oak Hill shareholders do to elect to receive cash,
stock or a combination of both? |
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A form for making an election will be sent to you separately at
least thirty (30) calendar days prior to the anticipated
effective time of the merger. For your election to be effective,
your properly completed election form, along with your Oak Hill
stock certificates or an appropriate guarantee of delivery, must
be sent to and received by the exchange agent no later than the
election deadline specified in the election form. Do not send
your stock certificates to Oak Hill, WesBanco or WesBancos
exchange agent until you receive the transmittal materials with
instructions from the exchange agent. If you do not make a
timely election you will be deemed to have made no election. |
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Will shareholders have dissenters or appraisal
rights? |
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WesBanco shareholders will not have any right to dissent from
the merger and demand an appraisal of their shares. Oak Hill
shareholders may dissent from the merger and demand an appraisal
of their shares in accordance with Ohio law. See The
Merger Dissenters Rights beginning on
page 49, and Annex D, which |
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is a copy of §1701.85 of the Ohio General Corporation Law
that governs a dissenting shareholders demand for payment
of the fair cash value of his or her shares. |
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What do you need to do now? |
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After you carefully read and consider the information contained
in and incorporated by reference into this document, please
respond as soon as possible by completing, signing and dating
your proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid
return envelope, or, by submitting your proxy or voting
instructions by telephone or through the Internet so that your
shares will be represented and voted at your shareholders
meeting. This will not prevent you from attending and voting in
person; however in order to assist us in tabulating the votes at
your shareholders meeting, we encourage you to vote by
proxy even if you do plan to attend your meeting in person. |
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Should you send in your Oak Hill stock certificates now? |
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No. You should not send in your Oak Hill stock certificates
until you receive an election form. If you are a WesBanco
shareholder, you are not required to take any action with
respect to your WesBanco stock certificates. |
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Q: |
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Who can help answer any other questions that you might
have? |
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If you want additional copies of this document, or if you want
to ask any questions about the merger, you should contact: |
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If you are a WesBanco shareholder:
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If you are an Oak Hill shareholder:
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WesBanco, Inc.
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Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
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Attn: Larry G. Johnson, Secretary
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Attn: Dale B. Shafer, Interim Chief Financial Officer
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One Bank Plaza
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Secretary and Treasurer
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Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
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14621 State Road 93
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(304)
234-9000
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Jackson, Ohio 45640
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(740) 286-3283
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This summary highlights selected information from this joint
proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. The merger agreement is
attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus
as Annex A. To fully understand the merger and for a more
complete description of the terms of the merger, you should
carefully read this entire document, including the exhibits, and
the documents we refer you to under the caption Where You
Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak Hill
beginning on page 73.
We propose a merger of Oak Hill with and into WesBanco. If the
merger is consummated, WesBanco will continue as the surviving
corporation. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
WesBanco will continue as the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the surviving corporation until amended or repealed in
accordance with applicable law. The officers and directors of
WesBanco will continue as the officers and directors of the
surviving corporation, except that four of the current directors
of Oak Hill will be appointed to the board of directors of
WesBanco.
The
Companies
(See
pages 64 and 65)
WesBanco, Inc.
One Bank Plaza
Wheeling, West Virginia 26003
(304) 234-9000
WesBanco, a bank holding company headquartered in Wheeling, West
Virginia, offers through its various subsidiaries a full range
of financial services including retail banking, corporate
banking, personal and corporate trust services, brokerage
services, mortgage banking and insurance. WesBancos
banking subsidiary WesBanco Bank, Inc., operates 78 banking
offices in West Virginia, Ohio and Pennsylvania. As of
June 30, 2007, WesBanco had approximately $4.0 billion
of consolidated total assets, $3.0 billion of deposits and
$405.6 million of shareholders equity.
Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
14621 State Route 93
Jackson, Ohio 45640
(740) 286-3283
Oak Hill is a bank holding company headquartered in Jackson,
Ohio. Oak Hill was incorporated in 1981 under Ohio law for the
purpose of becoming the holding company for Oak Hill Banks, an
Ohio state-chartered bank that was established in 1902. Oak Hill
Banks operates 36 banking offices and one loan office in central
and southern Ohio. Through Oak Hill Banks, Oak Hill is engaged
in the business of commercial banking and other permissible
activities closely related to banking. At June 30, 2007,
Oak Hill had total assets of $1.3 billion, total deposits
of $958.2 million and shareholders equity of
$94.8 million.
What
Oak Hill Shareholders Will Receive in the Merger
(See
page 28)
If the merger is completed, for each share of Oak Hill common
stock that you own you will receive, at your election, either
1.256 shares of WesBanco common stock or $38.00 in cash,
without interest, subject to certain limitations and possible
adjustment in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement
as discussed below, unless, in each case, you properly perfect
your dissenters rights under Ohio law. You may elect to
exchange your Oak Hill common stock for cash, WesBanco common
stock or a combination of both. Instead of fractional shares of
WesBanco, you will receive a check for any fractional shares
based on a value of $38.00 per whole share of WesBanco common
stock. You will not receive separate consideration for the
preferred stock purchase rights associated with the Oak Hill
common stock issued pursuant to the Oak Hill Rights Agreement
dated as of January 23, 1998, as amended, as such purchase
rights will expire immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger.
1
The total amount of cash and WesBanco common stock that will be
paid to all Oak Hill shareholders in the merger is fixed by a
requirement that 90% of the total number of outstanding shares
of Oak Hill common stock be exchanged for WesBanco common stock
and that 10% of the total number of outstanding shares of Oak
Hill common stock be exchanged for cash. Accordingly, your
election may be subject to pro-ration, which means that you may
not receive all of the consideration in the form that you
select. See The Merger What Oak Hill
Shareholders Will Receive in the Merger beginning on
page 28 for a detailed discussion of the pro-ration
procedures that may be used.
The 1.256 exchange ratio is subject to adjustment if certain
termination provisions, based on the market price of
WesBancos common stock, have been triggered and the Oak
Hill board of directors elects to terminate the merger
agreement. Oak Hill will have a right to terminate the merger
agreement if the average closing price of WesBanco common stock
during a specified period before the effective time of the
merger is less than $23.22 per share and WesBanco common stock
underperforms an index of financial institution stocks by a
specified amount. However, Oak Hill would not have the right to
terminate the merger agreement if WesBanco were to elect to make
a compensating adjustment in the exchange ratio. See The
Merger Termination of the Merger Agreement
beginning on page 59. The exchange ratio is also subject to
adjustment if WesBanco completes certain corporate transactions,
such as a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other like
changes in WesBancos capitalization.
Reasons
for the Merger and Recommendation to Shareholders
(See
pages 33 and 40)
WesBanco. The WesBanco board of directors
believes that the terms of the merger agreement and the merger
are fair to, and in the best interests of, WesBanco and its
shareholders. In reaching its decision, the WesBanco board
considered several factors, including the enhancement of
shareholder value and the ability of WesBanco to compete in the
future financial services industry. The WesBanco board of
directors believes that the financial services industry is
becoming increasingly competitive, and that the merger will
provide WesBancos shareholders with substantial benefits.
WesBancos board of directors believes that the merger
is fair to you and in your best interest and unanimously
recommends that you vote for the adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and the related issuance of
shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the
merger.
Oak Hill. The Oak Hill board of directors
believes that the terms of the merger agreement and the merger
are fair to, and in the best interests of, Oak Hill and its
shareholders. The Oak Hill board of directors believes that the
financial services industry is becoming increasingly
competitive, and that the merger will provide Oak Hills
shareholders with substantial benefits. Oak Hills board
of directors believes that the merger is fair to you and in your
best interest and unanimously recommends that you vote for the
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.
Opinions
of Financial Advisors
(See
pages 34 and 41)
WesBanco. WesBanco asked its financial
advisor, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
(KBW), for advice on the fairness to WesBanco of the
consideration that WesBanco is offering in the merger. KBW
rendered a written opinion to the WesBanco board of directors
that, as of July 19, 2007, and based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the merger
consideration to be paid by WesBanco pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to WesBanco.
See The Merger Opinion of WesBancos
Financial Advisor beginning on page 41. This opinion,
which is attached to this document as Annex B, sets
forth the procedures followed, assumptions made and limitation
on the review undertaken by KBW in providing its opinion. Please
read this opinion carefully and in its entirety.
Oak Hill. Stifel, Nicolaus &
Company, Incorporated (Stifel Nicolaus) delivered
its opinion to the Board of Directors (the Board) of
Oak Hill on July 19, 2007 that, based upon and subject to
the factors and assumptions set forth in the opinion, the Merger
Consideration (as defined in Stifel Nicolaus opinion
letter) to be received by the holders of shares of Oak
Hills common stock (other than dissenting shares and
certain other parties as set forth in Stifel Nicolaus
opinion letter) in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement
was fair to such holders, from a financial point of view as of
that date.
2
The full text of the written opinion of Stifel Nicolaus dated
July 19, 2007, which sets forth assumptions made,
procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the
review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Stifel
Nicolaus has provided an updated opinion as of the date of this
joint proxy statement/prospectus. Oak Hills shareholders
should read the opinion in its entirety. Stifel Nicolaus
provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the
Board of Oak Hill in connection with the Boards
consideration of the merger. Stifel Nicolaus opinion is
not a recommendation as to how any Oak Hill shareholder should
vote with respect to the merger. See The
Merger Opinion of Oak Hills Financial
Advisor beginning on page 34 for a description of
Stifel Nicolaus fairness opinion and a summary of the
analyses performed by Stifel in connection with its opinion.
How
to Choose Stock or Cash for your Oak Hill Shares
(See
page 30)
If you are an Oak Hill shareholder, you will receive an election
form from the exchange agent on which you may elect to receive
cash, WesBanco common stock or a combination of stock and cash
in exchange for your shares of Oak Hill common stock. You may
also make no election as to whether you receive cash
or WesBanco common stock as payment for your Oak Hill shares.
Your choice will be honored to the extent possible, but because
of the overall limitations on the number of Oak Hill shares that
will be exchanged for cash and the number of Oak Hill shares
that will be exchanged for WesBanco common stock, whether you
receive the amount of cash
and/or stock
that you request will depend on what other Oak Hill shareholders
elect to receive as consideration for their shares. Therefore,
you may not receive exactly the form of consideration that you
elect. We make no recommendation as to whether you should elect
to receive cash or stock in the merger. You must make your own
decision with respect to your election. See The
Merger Consideration Election Procedures and
Exchange of Oak Hill Certificates beginning on
page 30. YOU SHOULD SAVE THIS JOINT PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS SO YOU MAY CONSULT IT IN MAKING YOUR
ELECTION WHEN YOU RECEIVE YOUR ELECTION FORM.
Treatment
of Oak Hill Stock Options
(See
page 31)
Under the merger agreement, holders of options to purchase Oak
Hill common stock may select how their options are treated in
the merger. Option holders may choose to hold their stock
options and have them converted into options to purchase shares
of WesBanco common stock at the effective time of the merger or
they may choose to have the options terminated and, in exchange,
receive cash in an amount equal to the difference between $38.00
and the exercise price of the terminated stock options. See
The Merger Treatment of Oak Hill Stock
Options beginning on page 31.
Special
Meetings
(See
pages 24 and 26)
WesBanco. A special meeting of WesBancos
shareholders will be held in the
7th Floor
Board Room of WesBancos offices located at One Bank Plaza,
Wheeling, West Virginia, 26003, on November 16, 2007, at
1:00 p.m., E.S.T. At the special meeting, WesBanco
shareholders will be asked to adopt the merger agreement and
approve the merger and the related issuance of shares of
WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger.
Oak Hill. A special meeting of Oak Hills
shareholders will be held at the Ohio State University Extension
South District Office, 17 Standpipe Road, Jackson, Ohio,
45640, on November 16, 2007 at 1:00 p.m., E.S.T. At
the special meeting, Oak Hill shareholders will be asked to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger.
Record
Dates; Voting Power
(See
pages 24 and 26)
WesBanco. You may vote at the special meeting
only if you owned shares of WesBanco common stock at the close
of business on October 8, 2007, referred to as the record
date. On the record date, there were 20,628,092 shares of
WesBanco common stock outstanding. You may cast one vote for
each share of WesBanco common stock owned by you on the record
date. You can vote your shares by telephone, the Internet or by
returning the enclosed proxy by mail, or you may vote in person
by appearing at the special meeting. You can change your vote as
late as the date of the special meeting either by submitting a
later-dated proxy by telephone, the Internet or by mail, that is
received prior to the special meeting or by attending the
special meeting and voting in person.
Oak Hill. You may vote at the special meeting
only if you owned shares of Oak Hill common stock at the close
of business on October 8, 2007, referred to as the record
date. On the record date, there were 5,370,704 shares
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of Oak Hill common stock outstanding. You may cast one vote for
each share of Oak Hill common stock owned by you on the record
date. You can vote your shares by telephone, the Internet or by
returning the enclosed proxy by mail, or you may vote in person
by appearing at the special meeting. You can change your vote as
late as the date of the special meeting either by submitting a
later-dated proxy by telephone, the Internet or by mail, that is
received prior to the special meeting or by attending the
special meeting and voting in person.
Vote
Required
(See
pages 24 and 26)
WesBanco. The holders of at least a majority
of the outstanding shares of WesBanco must vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and
the related issuance of shares of WesBanco common stock in
connection with the merger. As of the record date, the directors
and executive officers of WesBanco controlled approximately 6.1%
of the outstanding shares of WesBanco common stock entitled to
vote at the special meeting.
Oak Hill. The holders of at least two-thirds
of the outstanding shares of Oak Hill must vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the related
merger. As of the record date, the directors and executive
officers of Oak Hill controlled approximately 28.4% of the
outstanding shares of Oak Hill common stock entitled to vote at
the special meeting. In addition, certain officers and directors
of Oak Hill have entered into voting agreements with WesBanco
wherein the officer or director has agreed to vote their Oak
Hill shares in favor of the merger. See Other Material
Agreements Relating to the Merger Voting
Agreements.
Voting
Agreements
(See
page 63)
In connection with the merger agreement, WesBanco entered into
voting agreements with certain Oak Hill directors and officers,
consisting of John D. Kidd, D. Bruce Knox, Neil S. Strawser,
Donald P. Wood and Evan E. Davis, a director emeritus of Oak
Hill. In the voting agreements, each of these shareholders has
generally agreed to vote, and granted WesBanco an irrevocable
proxy and power of attorney to vote, all of his shares of Oak
Hill common stock in favor of the merger. See Other
Material Agreements Relating to the Merger Voting
Agreements.
Quorum;
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
(See
pages 24 and 26)
A quorum must be present to transact business at each of the
special meetings. If you submit a properly executed proxy card,
even if you abstain from voting, your shares will be counted for
purposes of calculating whether a quorum is present at each of
the special meetings. A quorum at each special meeting requires
the presence, whether in person or by proxy, of a majority of
the voting shares issued and outstanding as of the record date
and entitled to vote at each special meeting.
Shares held in street name by brokers and other record holders
but not voted at each special meeting because such brokers have
not received voting instructions from the underlying owners are
called broker non-votes. An abstention occurs when a shareholder
attends a meeting, either in person or by proxy, but abstains
from voting. If no instruction as to how to vote is given
(including an instruction to abstain) in an executed, duly
returned and not revoked proxy, the proxy will be voted for
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger, in
the case of the Oak Hill special meeting, and for adoption of
the merger agreement and approval of the merger and the related
issuance of shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with
the merger, in the case of the WesBanco special meeting.
At each special meeting, abstentions and broker non-votes will
be counted in determining whether a quorum is present. In
addition, abstentions, broker non-votes and a complete failure
to vote will have the effect of a vote against adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger, in the case of the
Oak Hill special meeting, and against adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger and the related issuance of
shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger,
in the case of the WesBanco special meeting.
Oak
Hills Dissenters Rights
(See
page 49)
Oak Hill shareholders have the right to demand fair cash
value for their shares of Oak Hill common stock. This
means that if they do not vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement and approval of the merger,
4
make a written demand to Oak Hill for payment of the fair cash
value of their shares and strictly comply with the applicable
statutory procedures, they will be entitled to receive a
judicial determination of the fair cash value of their Oak Hill
shares and to receive payment of this fair cash value, together
with an equitable rate of interest. See The
Merger Dissenters Rights beginning on
page 49, and Annex D, which is a copy of
§ 1701.85 of the Ohio General Corporation Law that
governs a dissenting shareholders demand for payment of
the fair cash value of his or her shares.
Ownership
of WesBanco after the Merger
WesBanco will issue a maximum of approximately
6,473,692 shares of its common stock to Oak Hill
shareholders in connection with the merger, based on the number
of shares of Oak Hill and options to purchase shares of Oak Hill
outstanding on the record date, which, assuming that WesBanco
issues that maximum number of shares, would constitute
approximately 23.9% of the outstanding stock of WesBanco after
the merger, based on the number of shares of WesBanco common
stock outstanding on October 8, 2007. The shares will be
listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. WesBanco
common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under
the symbol WSBC.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
(See
page 51)
The merger is intended to qualify as a
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Tax
Code). It is a condition to the completion of the merger,
unless waived by the parties in writing, that each of WesBanco
and Oak Hill receives a legal opinion from their respective tax
counsel to the effect that the merger will be treated as a
reorganization under the Tax Code. If the merger
qualifies as a reorganization, the tax consequences
to a holder of shares of Oak Hill common stock will generally
depend on whether such shareholder receives only shares of
WesBanco common stock, only cash, or a combination of WesBanco
common stock and cash in exchange for its Oak Hill common stock.
If the merger does not qualify as a reorganization,
a holder of Oak Hill common stock generally will be required to
recognize gain or loss measured by the difference between the
fair market value of the WesBanco common stock plus cash
received by such holder in the transaction and the adjusted tax
basis in its Oak Hill common stock surrendered in the
transaction.
The actual federal income tax consequences of the transaction to
you will not be ascertainable at the time you make your election
because we will not know to what extent the allocation and
pro-ration procedures will apply to your election. You should
read the summary under the caption The Merger
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger beginning on page 51 for a more complete
discussion of the federal income tax consequences of the merger.
The United States federal income tax consequences described
above may not apply to all holders of Oak Hill common
stock. Your tax consequences will depend on your individual
situation. Accordingly, we strongly urge you to consult your own
tax advisor concerning all federal, state, local, gift, and
foreign tax consequences of the merger that may apply to you.
Certain
Differences in the Rights of Shareholders
(See
page 66)
Oak Hill is an Ohio corporation governed by Ohio law and
WesBanco is a West Virginia corporation governed by West
Virginia law. Once the merger occurs, Oak Hill shareholders who
receive WesBanco common stock in the merger will become
shareholders of WesBanco and their rights will be governed by
West Virginia law and WesBancos corporate governing
documents rather than Ohio law and Oak Hills governing
documents. Because of the differences between the laws of the
states of Ohio and West Virginia and the respective corporate
governing documents of Oak Hill and WesBanco, Oak Hills
shareholders rights as shareholders will change as a
result of the merger. See Comparative Rights of
Shareholders beginning on page 66.
Conditions
to the Merger
(See
page 58)
Completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions specified in the merger agreement,
including, among others, those listed below:
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the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger
by the shareholders of Oak Hill;
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the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the
merger and related issuance of the shares of WesBanco common
stock in connection with the merger by the shareholders of
WesBanco;
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the absence of a law or injunction prohibiting the merger;
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receipt by Oak Hill and WesBanco of all necessary approvals of
governmental and regulatory authorities; and
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the receipt of an opinion from each partys tax counsel,
dated as of the closing date of the merger, to the effect that
for federal income tax purposes the merger will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
(See
page 59)
The parties can agree to terminate the merger agreement at any
time prior to completion of the merger, and either Oak Hill or
WesBanco can terminate the merger agreement if, among other
reasons, any of the following occurs:
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the merger agreement is not adopted by the Oak Hill shareholders;
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the merger agreement is not adopted by the WesBanco shareholders;
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the merger is not completed by March 31, 2008;
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a court or other governmental authority permanently prohibits
the merger; or
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the other party breaches or materially fails to comply with any
of its representations or warranties or obligations under the
merger agreement.
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Oak Hill will also have the right to terminate the merger
agreement if the average closing price of WesBanco common stock
during a specified period before the effective time of the
merger is less than $23.22 and WesBanco common stock
underperforms an index of financial institutions by fifteen
percent, unless WesBanco were to elect to make a compensating
adjustment to the exchange ratio. Subject to certain conditions,
Oak Hill may also terminate the merger agreement in order to
enter into an agreement with respect to an unsolicited proposal
that if consummated would be reasonably likely to result in a
transaction more favorable to Oak Hills shareholders from
a financial point of view, provided that Oak Hill pays the
termination fee described below.
Termination
Fee
(See
page 62)
The merger agreement provides that in certain circumstances,
described more fully beginning on page 62, Oak Hill will be
required to pay a termination fee of $6 million to WesBanco.
We May
Amend the Terms of the Merger and Waive Rights Under the Merger
Agreement
(See page 63)
We may jointly amend the terms of the merger agreement, and
either party may waive its right to require the other party to
adhere to any of those terms, to the extent legally permissible.
However, after the approval of the merger agreement by the
respective shareholders of WesBanco or Oak Hill, no amendment or
waiver that reduces or changes the form of the consideration
that will be received by Oak Hill shareholders may be
accomplished without the further approval of such shareholders.
Effective
Date of the Merger
We expect the merger to be completed as soon as practicable
after all regulatory approvals and shareholder approval have
been received. We expect this to occur on or about
November 30, 2007.
Regulatory
Approvals
(See
page 48)
In addition to your approval, the merger is subject to the
approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, which we refer to as the Federal Reserve Board, and the
Ohio Division of Financial Institutions. If the Federal Reserve
Board approves the merger, the United States Department of
Justice has 15 days in which to challenge the approval on
antitrust grounds. We cannot complete the merger until after the
15-day
waiting period. These governmental authorities may impose
conditions for granting approval of the merger.
6
Oak Hill and WesBanco have filed all required applications for
regulatory review and approval and notices in connection with
the merger. Neither Oak Hill nor WesBanco can offer any
assurance that all necessary approvals will be obtained or the
date when any such approvals will be obtained.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
(See
page 46)
Some of the directors and officers of Oak Hill have financial
and other interests in the merger that differ from, or are in
addition to, their interests as shareholders of Oak Hill. These
interests include:
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Certain officers of Oak Hill have entered into new employment
agreements with WesBancos banking subsidiary, which become
effective as of the closing of the merger. These agreements
provide for the payment of additional payments and benefits to
these officers and contain covenants not to compete;
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Certain officers of Oak Hill participate in Oak Hills Key
Executive Change in Control Plan. Under this plan and as a
result of the merger, these officers will receive lump sum
payments of, in aggregate, approximately
$1.14 million; and
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WesBanco has agreed that it will maintain a policy of
directors and officers liability insurance coverage
for the benefit of Oak Hills directors and officers
serving at the effective time of the merger for six years
following completion of the merger.
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The Oak Hill and WesBanco boards of directors knew about these
additional interests, and considered them, when each board
adopted the merger agreement. See The Merger
Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger beginning on
page 46.
Ownership
of Common Stock by Directors, Executive Officers and Affiliates
(See
pages 24 and 26)
WesBanco. As of the record date, the
directors, executive officers and affiliates of WesBanco owned
or controlled the vote of 3,033,644 shares of WesBanco
common stock constituting approximately 14.7% of the outstanding
shares of WesBanco common stock. The holders of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of WesBanco must vote in
favor of the merger agreement in order to approve the merger
agreement, assuming a quorum is present. See The Special
Meeting of WesBanco Shareholders Beneficial
Ownership of WesBanco Officers, Directors and Affiliates
beginning on page 24.
Oak Hill. As of the record date, the
directors, executive officers and affiliates of Oak Hill owned
or controlled the vote of 1,522,849 shares of Oak Hill
common stock constituting approximately 28.4% of the outstanding
shares of Oak Hill common stock. In addition, certain officers
and directors of Oak Hill have entered into voting agreements
with WesBanco wherein the officer or director has agreed to vote
their Oak Hill shares in favor of the merger. See Other
Material Agreements Relating to the Merger Voting
Agreements. The holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Oak Hill must vote in favor of the merger
agreement in order to approve the merger agreement, assuming a
quorum is present. See The Special Meeting of Oak Hill
Shareholders Beneficial Ownership of Oak Hill
Officers, Directors and Affiliates beginning on
page 26.
Our
Recommendations
(See
pages 25 and 27)
WesBanco shareholders. The WesBanco board of
directors believes that the merger is fair to WesBanco
shareholders and in their best interests. Accordingly, it has
unanimously recommended that WesBanco shareholders vote
FOR adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger of Oak Hill and WesBanco and the related
issuance of WesBanco common stock pursuant to the merger at the
WesBanco special meeting.
Oak Hill shareholders. The Oak Hill board of
directors determined that the merger is fair to Oak Hill
shareholders and in their best interests. Accordingly, it has
unanimously recommended that Oak Hill shareholders vote
FOR the proposal to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger with WesBanco. See The
Merger Background of the Merger at
page 31. In addition, certain officers and directors of Oak
Hill have entered into voting agreements with WesBanco wherein
the officer or director has agreed to vote their Oak Hill shares
in favor of the merger. See Other Material Agreements
Relating to the Merger Voting Agreements.
7
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
(Unaudited)
The following tables set forth the basic earnings, diluted
earnings, cash dividends and book value per common share data
for Oak Hill and WesBanco on a historical basis, on a pro forma
combined basis, and on a per equivalent Oak Hill share basis, as
of or for the six month period ending June 30, 2007, and as
of or for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006.
The pro forma data was derived by combining the historical
consolidated financial information of WesBanco and Oak Hill
using the purchase method of accounting for business
combinations and assumes the transaction is completed as
contemplated.
The Per Equivalent Oak Hill Share information shows
the effect of the merger from the perspective of an owner of Oak
Hill common stock. The Per Equivalent Oak Hill Share
information was computed by multiplying the pro forma
information by an exchange ratio of 1.256 so that the per share
amounts are equated to the respective amounts for one share of
Oak Hill common stock. This represents the WesBanco common stock
Oak Hill shareholders will receive for each share of Oak Hill
common stock they exchange for WesBanco common stock. The
Per Equivalent Oak Hill Share information is equated
to the value for each share of Oak Hill common stock being
acquired. However, under the merger agreement elections will be
limited by a requirement that 90% of the total number of
outstanding shares of Oak Hill common stock be exchanged for
WesBanco common stock. Some shareholders may elect all cash for
some or all of their shares equal to $38.00 per share. Oak Hill
shareholders may also elect to exchange some of their shares for
cash and some of their shares for WesBanco common stock.
Therefore, the form of actual consideration Oak Hill
shareholders receive will depend in part on the elections of
other Oak Hill shareholders. For more information, see The
Merger What Oak Hill Shareholders Will Receive in
the Merger beginning on page 28.
You should read the information below together with the
historical financial statements and related notes and other
information included and incorporated by reference in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined
data below is for illustrative purposes only. The companies may
have performed differently had they always been combined. You
should not rely on this information as being indicative of the
historical results that would have been achieved had the
companies always been combined or the future results that the
combined company will experience after the merger, nor should
you rely on the six-month information as being indicative of
results expected for the entire year or for any future interim
period.
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WesBanco
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Oak Hill
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Pro Forma
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Per Equivalent
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Historical
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Historical
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Combined
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Oak Hill Share
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Earnings per share for the six months ended June 30,
2007:
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Basic
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$
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1.15
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$
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1.23
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$
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1.12
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$
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1.41
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Diluted
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1.15
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1.22
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1.12
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1.41
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Cash dividends per share declared for the six months ended
June 30, 2007
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0.55
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0.42
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0.51
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0.64
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Book value per share as of June 30, 2007
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19.54
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17.73
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21.19
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26.61
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WesBanco
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Oak Hill
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Pro Forma
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Per Equivalent
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Historical
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Historical
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Combined
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Oak Hill Share
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Earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2006:
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Basic
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$
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1.79
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$
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1.76
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$
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1.72
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$
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2.16
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Diluted
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1.79
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1.74
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1.72
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2.16
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Cash dividends per share declared for the year ended
December 31, 2006
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1.06
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0.79
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0.98
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1.23
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Book value per share as of December 31, 2006
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19.39
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17.16
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20.96
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26.33
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8
SHARE
INFORMATION AND MARKET PRICES
The following table presents the closing market prices for
WesBanco and Oak Hill common stock on July 19, 2007 and
October 9, 2007, respectively. July 19, 2007 was the
last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the
signing of the merger agreement. October 9, 2007 was the
last practicable trading day for which information was available
prior to the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. The
table also presents the equivalent price per share of Oak Hill
common stock, giving effect to the merger, as of such dates. The
equivalent per share price of Oak Hill common stock is
determined by multiplying the closing market price per share of
WesBanco common stock on each date by the exchange ratio of
1.256.
WesBanco common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the trading symbol WSBC. Oak Hill common stock
trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading
symbol OAKF. The market prices of shares of WesBanco
common stock and Oak Hill common stock fluctuate from day to
day. As a result, you should obtain current market quotations to
evaluate the merger. These quotations are available from
stockbrokers, in major newspapers such as The Wall Street
Journal, and on the Internet. The market price of the WesBanco
common stock at the effective time of the merger or at the time
shareholders of Oak Hill receive certificates evidencing shares
of WesBanco common stock may be higher or lower than the market
price at the time the merger agreement was executed, at the date
of mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or at the
time of each special meeting.
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Oak Hill
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Equivalent per
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WesBanco
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Oak Hill
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Share Price
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July 19, 2007
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$
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29.03
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$
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23.30
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$
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36.46
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October 9, 2007
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$
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25.72
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$
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32.08
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$
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32.30
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The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the high
and low sales prices for WesBanco common stock and Oak Hill
common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market, and
the cash dividends declared per share.
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WesBanco Common Stock
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Oak Hill Common Stock
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High
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Low
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Dividend
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High
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Low
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Dividend
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2005
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First Quarter
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$
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33.33
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$
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25.99
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$
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0.26
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$
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39.11
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$
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33.28
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$
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0.17
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Second Quarter
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31.50
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24.80
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0.26
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34.00
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25.00
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0.17
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Third Quarter
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32.00
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27.17
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0.26
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32.46
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28.68
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0.17
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Fourth Quarter
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32.50
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25.59
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0.26
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33.59
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28.78
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0.19
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2006
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First Quarter
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$
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32.81
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$
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29.20
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$
|
0.265
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$
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33.25
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$
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30.23
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$
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0.19
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Second Quarter
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32.92
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28.03
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0.265
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30.97
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25.00
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0.19
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Third Quarter
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31.16
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27.89
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0.265
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25.90
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24.23
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0.19
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Fourth Quarter
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34.00
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28.41
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0.265
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30.05
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24.50
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0.21
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2007
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First Quarter
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$
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34.25
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$
|
29.84
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$
|
0.275
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$
|
28.85
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$
|
23.38
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$
|
0.21
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Second Quarter
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31.97
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29.07
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0.275
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25.00
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|
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21.00
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|
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0.21
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Third Quarter
|
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30.91
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21.03
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0.275
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34.71
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|
|
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22.15
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0.21
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Fourth Quarter (through October 9, 2007)
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26.43
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25.01
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32.59
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30.51
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As of October 8, 2007, WesBanco had approximately
4,748 shareholders of record and, additionally,
approximately 5,028 beneficial owners.
Holders of WesBanco common stock are entitled to receive
dividends when, as and if declared by the WesBancos board
of directors out of funds legally available for dividends.
Historically, WesBanco has paid quarterly cash dividends on its
common stock, and its board of directors presently intends to
continue to pay regular
9
quarterly cash dividends. WesBancos ability to pay
dividends to its shareholders in the future will depend on its
earnings and financial condition, liquidity and capital
requirements, the general economic and regulatory climate, its
ability to service any equity or debt obligations senior to its
common stock, including its outstanding trust preferred
securities and accompanying junior subordinated debentures, and
other factors deemed relevant by its board of directors. In
order to pay dividends to shareholders, WesBanco must receive
cash dividends from WesBanco Bank. As a result, WesBancos
ability to pay future dividends will depend upon the earnings of
WesBanco Bank, its financial condition and its need for funds. A
discussion of the restrictions on WesBancos dividend
payments is included in WesBancos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. See
Where You Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak
Hill beginning on page 73.
As of October 8, 2007, Oak Hill had approximately
650 shareholders of record and, additionally, approximately
1,900 beneficial owners. Holders of Oak Hill common stock are
entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the
Oak Hill board of directors out of funds legally available for
dividends. A discussion of the restrictions on Oak Hills
dividend payments is included in Oak Hills Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. See
Where You Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak
Hill beginning on page 73.
10
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF WESBANCO
The following table sets forth certain historical financial data
concerning WesBanco as of or for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006 and as of or for each of the five
fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, which is derived from
WesBancos consolidated financial statements. The following
information is only a summary, and you should read this
information in conjunction with WesBancos audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in
WesBancos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements included in WesBancos
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
which have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by
reference into this document and from which this information is
derived. See Where You Can Find More Information About
WesBanco and Oak Hill beginning on page 73.
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As of or for the
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Six Months Ended
|
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June 30,
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As of or for the Years Ended December 31,
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2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
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2004
|
|
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2003
|
|
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2002
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
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Summary Statements of Income
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
59,179
|
|
|
$
|
61,847
|
|
|
$
|
122,833
|
|
|
$
|
132,311
|
|
|
$
|
109,224
|
|
|
$
|
103,004
|
|
|
$
|
103,600
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
4,903
|
|
|
|
8,739
|
|
|
|
8,045
|
|
|
|
7,735
|
|
|
|
9,612
|
|
|
|
9,359
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
26,688
|
|
|
|
17,804
|
|
|
|
40,408
|
|
|
|
39,133
|
|
|
|
35,541
|
|
|
|
33,230
|
|
|
|
27,852
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
53,357
|
|
|
|
53,800
|
|
|
|
106,204
|
|
|
|
108,920
|
|
|
|
89,872
|
|
|
|
81,810
|
|
|
|
76,647
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
5,032
|
|
|
|
4,103
|
|
|
|
9,263
|
|
|
|
11,722
|
|
|
|
8,976
|
|
|
|
8,682
|
|
|
|
10,620
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
24,242
|
|
|
|
16,845
|
|
|
|
39,035
|
|
|
|
42,757
|
|
|
|
38,182
|
|
|
|
36,130
|
|
|
|
34,826
|
|
Per Share Information
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
1.91
|
|
|
|
1.80
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
1.80
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
0.55
|
|
|
|
0.53
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
19.54
|
|
|
|
19.13
|
|
|
|
19.39
|
|
|
|
18.91
|
|
|
|
17.77
|
|
|
|
16.13
|
|
|
|
15.89
|
|
Tangible book value
|
|
|
12.60
|
|
|
|
12.41
|
|
|
|
12.64
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
|
|
|
13.74
|
|
|
|
13.20
|
|
|
|
13.00
|
|
Selected Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
0.94
|
%
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.08
|
%
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
Return on average equity
|
|
|
11.94
|
%
|
|
|
8.16
|
%
|
|
|
9.35
|
%
|
|
|
10.13
|
%
|
|
|
11.37
|
%
|
|
|
11.38
|
%
|
|
|
10.95
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
1.36
|
%
|
|
|
1.38
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to total
non-performing loans
|
|
|
330.83
|
%
|
|
|
228.96
|
%
|
|
|
197.96
|
%
|
|
|
312.07
|
%
|
|
|
359.81
|
%
|
|
|
294.28
|
%
|
|
|
247.68
|
%
|
Non-performing assets to total assets
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
0.41
|
%
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
0.27
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
|
|
0.43
|
%
|
Net loan charge-offs to total loans
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
0.29
|
%
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
|
0.46
|
%
|
|
|
0.50
|
%
|
Shareholders equity to total assets
|
|
|
10.17
|
%
|
|
|
10.19
|
%
|
|
|
10.17
|
%
|
|
|
9.39
|
%
|
|
|
9.23
|
%
|
|
|
9.24
|
%
|
|
|
9.86
|
%
|
Tangible equity to tangible assets
|
|
|
6.84
|
%
|
|
|
6.57
|
%
|
|
|
6.87
|
%
|
|
|
6.26
|
%
|
|
|
7.29
|
%
|
|
|
7.69
|
%
|
|
|
8.21
|
%
|
Tier 1 leverage ratio
|
|
|
9.21
|
%
|
|
|
9.06
|
%
|
|
|
9.27
|
%
|
|
|
8.46
|
%
|
|
|
9.34
|
%
|
|
|
8.76
|
%
|
|
|
8.53
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
11.98
|
%
|
|
|
12.33
|
%
|
|
|
12.35
|
%
|
|
|
11.94
|
%
|
|
|
13.43
|
%
|
|
|
13.31
|
%
|
|
|
12.95
|
%
|
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
13.07
|
%
|
|
|
13.37
|
%
|
|
|
13.44
|
%
|
|
|
12.97
|
%
|
|
|
14.54
|
%
|
|
|
14.50
|
%
|
|
|
14.13
|
%
|
Selected Balance Sheet Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
$
|
3,987,187
|
|
|
$
|
4,089,003
|
|
|
$
|
4,098,143
|
|
|
$
|
4,422,115
|
|
|
$
|
4,011,399
|
|
|
$
|
3,445,006
|
|
|
$
|
3,297,231
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
726,393
|
|
|
|
719,945
|
|
|
|
736,707
|
|
|
|
992,564
|
|
|
|
1,133,100
|
|
|
|
1,176,273
|
|
|
|
1,163,631
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
2,804,648
|
|
|
|
2,879,708
|
|
|
|
2,879,404
|
|
|
|
2,909,923
|
|
|
|
2,459,049
|
|
|
|
1,907,303
|
|
|
|
1,795,805
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
2,993,343
|
|
|
|
2,969,164
|
|
|
|
2,955,547
|
|
|
|
3,028,324
|
|
|
|
2,725,934
|
|
|
|
2,482,082
|
|
|
|
2,399,956
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
405,551
|
|
|
|
416,631
|
|
|
|
416,875
|
|
|
|
415,230
|
|
|
|
370,181
|
|
|
|
318,436
|
|
|
|
325,171
|
|
11
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA OF OAK HILL
The following table sets forth certain historical financial data
concerning Oak Hill as of or for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006 and as of or for each of the five
fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, which is derived from
Oak Hills consolidated financial statements. The following
information is only a summary, and you should read this
information in conjunction with Oak Hills audited
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in
Oak Hills Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements included in Oak Hills
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
which have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by
reference into this document and from which this information is
derived. See Where You Can Find More Information About
WesBanco and Oak Hill beginning on page 73.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of or for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
As of or for the Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Summary Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
18,612
|
|
|
$
|
19,211
|
|
|
$
|
38,332
|
|
|
$
|
40,284
|
|
|
$
|
38,413
|
|
|
$
|
34,702
|
|
|
$
|
32,498
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
1,273
|
|
|
|
5,691
|
|
|
|
6,341
|
|
|
|
3,136
|
|
|
|
3,347
|
|
|
|
2,757
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
7,251
|
|
|
|
6,794
|
|
|
|
13,131
|
|
|
|
11,638
|
|
|
|
6,670
|
|
|
|
11,538
|
|
|
|
8,113
|
|
Other expense
|
|
|
17,109
|
|
|
|
16,516
|
|
|
|
34,206
|
|
|
|
31,045
|
|
|
|
26,944
|
|
|
|
24,049
|
|
|
|
22,663
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
|
|
1,984
|
|
|
|
3,157
|
|
|
|
4,341
|
|
|
|
6,266
|
|
|
|
4,851
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
6,574
|
|
|
|
6,488
|
|
|
|
9,582
|
|
|
|
11,379
|
|
|
|
10,662
|
|
|
|
12,578
|
|
|
|
10,340
|
|
Per Share Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1.23
|
|
|
|
1.18
|
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
|
|
1.94
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
1.97
|
|
|
|
1.87
|
|
|
|
2.23
|
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
0.79
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
|
|
0.54
|
|
|
|
0.49
|
|
Book value
|
|
|
17.73
|
|
|
|
16.77
|
|
|
|
17.16
|
|
|
|
16.79
|
|
|
|
15.30
|
|
|
|
14.34
|
|
|
|
12.46
|
|
Tangible book value
|
|
|
15.64
|
|
|
|
14.64
|
|
|
|
15.01
|
|
|
|
14.65
|
|
|
|
14.77
|
|
|
|
14.25
|
|
|
|
12.38
|
|
Selected Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
0.76
|
%
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
1.26
|
%
|
Return on average equity
|
|
|
14.17
|
%
|
|
|
14.08
|
%
|
|
|
10.28
|
%
|
|
|
12.39
|
%
|
|
|
12.89
|
%
|
|
|
17.08
|
%
|
|
|
16.76
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.29
|
%
|
Allowance for loan losses to total non-performing loans
|
|
|
89.88
|
%
|
|
|
82.70
|
%
|
|
|
96.35
|
%
|
|
|
81.77
|
%
|
|
|
213.84
|
%
|
|
|
142.56
|
%
|
|
|
151.63
|
%
|
Non-performing assets to total assets
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
1.55
|
%
|
|
|
1.48
|
%
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
0.73
|
%
|
|
|
0.93
|
%
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
Net loan charge-offs to total loans
|
|
|
0.19
|
%
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.62
|
%
|
|
|
0.49
|
%
|
|
|
0.24
|
%
|
|
|
0.20
|
%
|
|
|
0.28
|
%
|
Shareholders equity to total assets
|
|
|
7.37
|
%
|
|
|
7.15
|
%
|
|
|
7.11
|
%
|
|
|
7.58
|
%
|
|
|
7.85
|
%
|
|
|
8.52
|
%
|
|
|
8.02
|
%
|
Tangible equity to tangible assets
|
|
|
6.55
|
%
|
|
|
6.29
|
%
|
|
|
6.30
|
%
|
|
|
6.68
|
%
|
|
|
7.60
|
%
|
|
|
8.48
|
%
|
|
|
7.98
|
%
|
Tier 1 leverage ratio
|
|
|
8.49
|
%
|
|
|
8.41
|
%
|
|
|
8.30
|
%
|
|
|
8.70
|
%
|
|
|
9.30
|
%
|
|
|
9.10
|
%
|
|
|
7.60
|
%
|
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
10.44
|
%
|
|
|
10.12
|
%
|
|
|
9.90
|
%
|
|
|
10.50
|
%
|
|
|
10.90
|
%
|
|
|
10.40
|
%
|
|
|
9.60
|
%
|
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
|
|
|
11.67
|
%
|
|
|
11.38
|
%
|
|
|
11.20
|
%
|
|
|
11.70
|
%
|
|
|
12.20
|
%
|
|
|
11.70
|
%
|
|
|
10.90
|
%
|
Selected Balance Sheet Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
$
|
1,286,611
|
|
|
$
|
1,262,771
|
|
|
$
|
1,275,635
|
|
|
$
|
1,241,058
|
|
|
$
|
1,083,040
|
|
|
$
|
938,281
|
|
|
$
|
833,629
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
160,385
|
|
|
|
143,124
|
|
|
|
155,569
|
|
|
|
134,812
|
|
|
|
92,023
|
|
|
|
79,545
|
|
|
|
83,789
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
1,024,749
|
|
|
|
1,023,629
|
|
|
|
1,021,361
|
|
|
|
1,015,083
|
|
|
|
912,538
|
|
|
|
811,021
|
|
|
|
701,944
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
958,200
|
|
|
|
978,038
|
|
|
|
942,960
|
|
|
|
978,396
|
|
|
|
862,096
|
|
|
|
717,821
|
|
|
|
663,813
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
94,788
|
|
|
|
90,246
|
|
|
|
90,757
|
|
|
|
94,081
|
|
|
|
85,043
|
|
|
|
79,928
|
|
|
|
66,881
|
|
12
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information is based on the historical financial statements of
WesBanco and Oak Hill, and has been prepared to illustrate the
financial effect of WesBancos merger with Oak Hill. The
pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction
with both WesBancos and Oak Hills Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2007, and Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, which are
incorporated by reference herein.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
set forth below assumes that the merger with Oak Hill was
consummated on January 1, 2006 for purposes of the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income and
June 30, 2007 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined balance sheet and gives effect to those
mergers as if it had been effective during the entire period
presented.
These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements reflect the Oak Hill merger based upon estimated
preliminary purchase accounting adjustments. Actual adjustments
will be made as of the effective date of the merger and,
therefore, may differ from those reflected in the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined financial information.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, it is anticipated
that Oak Hill will sell approximately, $55.1 million of
loans and $2.4 million of real estate owned prior to the
consummation of the merger. The impact of these transactions has
been included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements.
Total merger-related costs, which approximate
$12.0 million, include direct acquisition costs of
$10.0 million recorded on the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet. The remaining $2.0 million
represents non-recurring merger-related expenses expected to
occur after the date of the acquisition and are not included in
the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
Estimates of cost savings are not included in the pro forma
analysis. Estimated cost savings associated with the merger are
projected to approximate 22% of Oak Hills estimated
pre-tax operating expenses and are expected to be realized
beginning in 2008 and fully in 2009. These estimates may differ
from the actual cost savings achieved in the merger.
13
WesBanco,
Inc.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
WesBanco, Inc.
|
|
|
Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
WesBanco, Inc.
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
69,369
|
|
|
$
|
22,128
|
|
|
$
|
(7,000
|
)
|
|
A
|
|
$
|
84,497
|
|
Available for sale securities
|
|
|
726,393
|
|
|
|
158,866
|
|
|
|
46,029
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
931,288
|
|
Held to maturity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,519
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
1,804
|
|
Net loans
|
|
|
2,804,648
|
|
|
|
1,024,749
|
|
|
|
(58,307
|
)
|
|
B,C
|
|
|
3,771,090
|
|
Goodwill and other intangibles
|
|
|
143,956
|
|
|
|
11,205
|
|
|
|
115,976
|
|
|
C,E
|
|
|
271,137
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
242,821
|
|
|
|
68,144
|
|
|
|
(1,792
|
)
|
|
D
|
|
|
309,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
3,987,187
|
|
|
$
|
1,286,611
|
|
|
$
|
95,191
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,368,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Deposits
|
|
$
|
2,993,343
|
|
|
$
|
958,200
|
|
|
$
|
(138
|
)
|
|
C
|
|
$
|
3,951,405
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
265,119
|
|
|
|
147,914
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
C
|
|
|
412,973
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
197,871
|
|
|
|
57,260
|
|
|
|
2,697
|
|
|
A,C
|
|
|
257,828
|
|
Junior subordinated debt
|
|
|
87,638
|
|
|
|
23,000
|
|
|
|
25,164
|
|
|
A,C
|
|
|
135,802
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
37,665
|
|
|
|
5,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
3,581,636
|
|
|
|
1,191,823
|
|
|
|
27,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,801,122
|
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
405,551
|
|
|
|
94,788
|
|
|
|
67,528
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
567,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
|
$
|
3,987,187
|
|
|
$
|
1,286,611
|
|
|
$
|
95,191
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,368,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share
|
|
$
|
19.54
|
|
|
$
|
17.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
21.19
|
|
Shares outstanding
|
|
|
20,759,920
|
|
|
|
5,345,554
|
|
|
|
697,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,802,534
|
|
See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information
14
WesBanco,
Inc.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
For the
six months ended June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
WesBanco, Inc.
|
|
|
Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
WesBanco, Inc.
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, including fees
|
|
$
|
96,624
|
|
|
$
|
38,165
|
|
|
$
|
(902
|
)
|
|
B,C
|
|
$
|
133,887
|
|
Securities and other
|
|
|
18,381
|
|
|
|
3,995
|
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
B,C
|
|
|
23,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Income
|
|
|
115,005
|
|
|
|
42,160
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,752
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
42,119
|
|
|
|
17,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,783
|
|
FHLB borrowings
|
|
|
6,639
|
|
|
|
3,824
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
10,514
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
7,068
|
|
|
|
2,060
|
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
|
A,C
|
|
|
10,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense
|
|
|
55,826
|
|
|
|
23,548
|
|
|
|
1,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
|
59,179
|
|
|
|
18,612
|
|
|
|
(488
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
77,303
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
3,236
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
|
|
|
55,943
|
|
|
|
17,787
|
|
|
|
(488
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
73,242
|
|
Other Income
|
|
|
26,688
|
|
|
|
7,251
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,939
|
|
Other Expense
|
|
|
53,357
|
|
|
|
17,109
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
70,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
29,274
|
|
|
|
7,929
|
|
|
|
(741
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
36,462
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
5,032
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
(259
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
6,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
24,242
|
|
|
$
|
6,574
|
|
|
$
|
(482
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.12
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.12
|
|
Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
21,053,868
|
|
|
|
5,333,287
|
|
|
|
709,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,096,482
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
21,103,429
|
|
|
|
5,395,478
|
|
|
|
647,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,146,043
|
|
See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information
15
WesBanco,
Inc.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income
For the
year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
WesBanco, Inc.
|
|
|
Financial, Inc.
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
WesBanco, Inc.
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, including fees
|
|
$
|
190,081
|
|
|
$
|
72,715
|
|
|
$
|
(1,387
|
)
|
|
B,C
|
|
$
|
261,409
|
|
Securities and other
|
|
|
37,188
|
|
|
|
7,028
|
|
|
|
2,978
|
|
|
B,C
|
|
|
47,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Income
|
|
|
227,269
|
|
|
|
79,743
|
|
|
|
1,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
308,603
|
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
73,764
|
|
|
|
31,773
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
105,675
|
|
FHLB borrowings
|
|
|
17,130
|
|
|
|
6,276
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
23,507
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
|
13,542
|
|
|
|
3,362
|
|
|
|
2,048
|
|
|
A,C
|
|
|
18,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Expense
|
|
|
104,436
|
|
|
|
41,411
|
|
|
|
2,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income
|
|
|
122,833
|
|
|
|
38,332
|
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
160,469
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
8,739
|
|
|
|
5,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
|
|
|
114,094
|
|
|
|
32,641
|
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
146,039
|
|
Other Income
|
|
|
40,408
|
|
|
|
13,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,539
|
|
Other Expense
|
|
|
106,204
|
|
|
|
34,206
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
140,741
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
48,298
|
|
|
|
11,566
|
|
|
|
(1,027
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
58,837
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
9,263
|
|
|
|
1,984
|
|
|
|
(359
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
10,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
39,035
|
|
|
$
|
9,582
|
|
|
$
|
(668
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.72
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
|
$
|
1.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.72
|
|
Average Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
21,762,567
|
|
|
|
5,434,221
|
|
|
|
608,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,805,181
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
21,816,573
|
|
|
|
5,520,423
|
|
|
|
522,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,859,187
|
|
See notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information
16
Notes to
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information
|
|
Note A
|
Basis of
Pro Forma Presentation
|
On July 19, 2007, WesBanco entered into a definitive
Agreement and Plan of Merger (Merger Agreement) with
Oak Hill. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, WesBanco agreed to
acquire Oak Hill for consideration consisting of a combination
of its common stock and cash valued at approximately
$195 million. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement,
WesBanco will exchange a combination of its common stock and
cash for Oak Hill common stock. Oak Hill shareholders will be
entitled to receive either 1.256 shares of WesBanco common
stock or cash in the amount of $38.00 per share for each share
of Oak Hill common stock held subject to an overall allocation
of 90% stock and 10% cash in the exchange. Outstanding stock
options are not subject to this allocation requirement and are
assumed to receive cash. Common stock received by Oak Hill
shareholders is anticipated to qualify as a tax-free exchange.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
about WesBancos financial condition and results of
operations, including per share data are presented after giving
effect to the merger. The pro forma financial information
assumes that the merger with Oak Hill was consummated on
January 1, 2006 for purposes of the pro forma statements of
income and on June 30, 2007 for purposes of the pro forma
balance sheet and gives effect to the merger as if it had been
effective during the entire period presented.
The merger will be accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting; accordingly, WesBancos cost to acquire Oak
Hill will be allocated to the assets acquired (including
identifiable intangible assets) and liabilities assumed from Oak
Hill at their respective fair values on the date the merger is
completed.
The pro forma financial information includes estimated
adjustments to record the assets and liabilities of
Oak Hill at their respective fair values and represents
managements estimates based on available information. The
pro forma adjustments included herein may be revised as
additional information becomes available and as additional
analyses are performed. The final allocation of the purchase
price will be determined after the merger is completed and after
completion of the final analyses to determine the fair values on
the date the merger is completed.
Funding for the merger transaction is included in the pro forma
adjustments as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
$
|
162,316
|
|
Proceeds from junior subordinated debt
|
|
|
25,780
|
|
Cash on hand
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
Proceeds from revolving line of credit
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
Income tax receivable
|
|
|
(2,714
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
195,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense of $1.0 million and $2.0 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2007, and for the year ended
December 31, 2006, respectively, related to the additional
borrowings are also included in the pro forma adjustments.
The ability of WesBanco to execute a junior subordinated
offering and resulting interest expense from such offering will
depend largely on the market conditions at the time of such
offering and could differ materially from the assumptions
included in these pro forma financial statements. After
consideration of the above, other forms of financing, including
the parent company line of credit, may be considered to complete
the financing of the acquisition.
|
|
Note B
|
Loan and
Other Real Estate Owned Sale Transaction
|
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, it is anticipated that
approximately $55.1 million of loans and $2.4 million
of real estate owned will be sold prior to the closing date.
These transactions have been included in the pro forma
adjustments and includes a reduction of the allowance for loan
losses of $4.6 million, an increase in deferred tax
17
Notes to
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information (Continued)
assets of $2.4 million and an increase in available for
sale investment securities for the estimated proceeds of
$46.0 million.
The pro forma statements of income for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2006
include pro forma adjustments reducing interest income from
loans, as a result of the loan sales, by $2.2 million and
$4.0 million respectively. Additionally, as a result of the
investment of the proceeds from the loan sales and sales of
other real estate owned, interest income from investments was
increased by $1.3 million and $2.7 million
respectively. Tax expense related to these adjustments is
calculated at a 35% tax rate.
Due to recent changes in the collateralized loan obligation
markets, the assumed marketability and price received for the
loans and real estate owned planned to be sold in this
transaction may result in a loss greater than that estimated for
purposes of these pro forma financial statements. In addition,
if some of these loans cannot be sold, the loans and related
reserves may be accounted for under Statement of Position
03-3
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired
in a Transfer, which results in recognition of lower
anticipated cash flows than due under the loan agreement and a
reduction in the reserve, or the loans may be classified as
loans held for sale.
|
|
Note C
|
Purchase
Accounting Adjustments
|
The pro forma adjustments include the purchase accounting
entries to record the merger transaction. The excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired,
net of deferred taxes, is allocated to goodwill. Estimated fair
value adjustments included in the pro forma financial statements
are based upon available information, and certain assumptions
considered reasonable, and may be revised as additional
information becomes available. For purposes of this pro forma
analysis, fair value adjustments, other than goodwill, are
amortized/accreted
on a straight-line basis over their estimated average remaining
lives. When the actual amortization/accretion is recorded for
periods following the merger closing, the effective yield method
will be used where appropriate. Tax expense related to the net
fair value adjustments is calculated at a 35% tax rate.
Included in the pro forma adjustments is an allocation of the
purchase price to core deposit intangibles of
$14.5 million. The core deposit intangible is separate from
goodwill and amortized on a straight-line basis over its
estimated average remaining life. When the actual amortization
is recorded for periods following the merger closing, the sum of
the years digits method will be used. Impairment testing of core
deposit intangibles is done whenever events or circumstances
indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Goodwill included in the pro forma adjustments totaling
$112.7 million, which is not subject to amortization, will
be evaluated annually for possible impairment, or if an event
occurs or circumstances change which would require the goodwill
to be tested for impairment at an interim date.
18
Notes to
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information (Continued)
The allocation of the purchase price, and resulting goodwill,
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price:
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of WesBanco shares to be issued
|
|
$
|
162,316
|
|
Cash consideration for outstanding Oak Hill shares
|
|
|
20,313
|
|
Cash consideration for outstanding Oak Hill stock options
|
|
|
5,467
|
|
Direct acquisition costs
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Income tax receivable from direct acquisition costs
|
|
|
(2,714
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
|
195,382
|
|
Net tangible assets acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hills shareholders equity
|
|
|
94,788
|
|
Effect of loan and other real estate owned sale transaction, net
of taxes
|
|
|
(4,525
|
)
|
Oak Hills pre-merger goodwill
|
|
|
(8,485
|
)
|
Oak Hills pre-merger other intangibles
|
|
|
(2,720
|
)
|
Deferred tax liability on other intangibles
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net tangible assets acquired
|
|
|
80,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of net purchase price over carrying value of net tangible
assets acquired
|
|
|
115,372
|
|
Estimated adjustments to reflect fair values of acquired
assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction on loans
|
|
|
7,771
|
|
Reduction of bank premises and equipment
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
Estimated core deposit intangible
|
|
|
(14,484
|
)
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
(1,402
|
)
|
Deferred taxes related to fair value adjustments
|
|
|
1,440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill resulting from the merger
|
|
$
|
112,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The pro forma adjustments to other assets are comprised as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax receivable from direct acquisition costs
|
|
$
|
2,714
|
|
Deferred taxes on other intangibles of Oak Hill
|
|
|
952
|
|
Deferred taxes related to fair value adjustments
|
|
|
(1,440
|
)
|
Deferred taxes on loan and other real estate owned sale
transaction
|
|
|
2,436
|
|
Fair value adjustment to bank premises and equipment
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
Sale of other real estate owned by Oak Hill
|
|
|
(2,454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pro forma adjustments to other assets
|
|
$
|
(1,792
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note E
|
Merger
Related Costs
|
Direct acquisition costs of approximately $10.0 million are
included in the pro forma adjustments. It is anticipated for pro
forma purposes that the direct acquisition costs will be paid
prior to the closing of the merger. Certain additional merger
related expenses of approximately $2.0 million are not
included in the pro forma statements of income since they will
be recorded in the combined statements of income as they are
incurred after completion of the merger. Inclusion of these
expenses in the pro forma statements of income is not indicative
of what the historical results of the combined company would
have been had the companies been actually combined during the
periods presented. Merger related cost estimates may differ from
the actual costs incurred in the merger.
19
Notes to
the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information (Continued)
|
|
Note F
|
Projected
Amortization/Accretion of Purchase Accounting
Adjustments
|
The following table sets forth an estimate of the expected
effects of the projected aggregate purchase accounting
adjustments reflected in the pro forma financial statements on
the future pre-tax net income of WesBanco after the merger with
Oak Hill:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion (Amortization) for the
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
$
|
281
|
|
|
$
|
281
|
|
|
$
|
281
|
|
|
$
|
376
|
|
|
$
|
376
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
2,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
Customer/deposit base(1)
|
|
|
(718
|
)
|
|
|
(889
|
)
|
|
|
(1,019
|
)
|
|
|
(1,064
|
)
|
|
|
(1,148
|
)
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in pre-tax net income
|
|
$
|
2,011
|
|
|
$
|
1,978
|
|
|
$
|
1,848
|
|
|
$
|
(591
|
)
|
|
$
|
(675
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The actual effect of purchase accounting adjustments on the
future pre-tax income of WesBanco will differ from these
estimates based on the closing date estimates of fair values and
the use of different amortization methods than assumed above.
|
|
(1) |
The amortization of customer/deposit base is net of the
amortization that would have been recorded by Oak Hill.
|
20
In addition to the other information included in and
incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed in
Forward-Looking Statements, WesBancos Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and Oak
Hills Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, you should
carefully consider the risk factors in those
10-K filings
and the following risk factors before deciding whether to vote
to adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger and, in the
case of the WesBanco shareholders, the related issuance of
shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger.
For further discussion of these and other risk factors, please
see WesBancos and Oak Hills periodic reports and
other documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More
Information About WesBanco and Oak Hill beginning on
page 73.
Because
the market price of WesBanco common stock may fluctuate, Oak
Hill shareholders cannot be certain of the market value of the
WesBanco common stock that they will receive in the
merger.
The merger agreement requires that 90% of the total number of
outstanding shares of Oak Hill common stock be exchanged for
WesBanco common stock. Accordingly, upon completion of the
merger, many Oak Hill shareholders will have the right to
receive WesBanco common stock at an exchange ratio of
1.256 shares of WesBanco common stock for each share of Oak
Hill common stock. The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be
adjusted due to any increase or decrease in the price of
WesBanco common stock or Oak Hill common stock. Any change in
the price of WesBanco common stock prior to the merger will
affect the market value of the stock that Oak Hill shareholders
will receive on the date of the merger. If the price of WesBanco
common stock declines, Oak Hill shareholders will receive less
value for their shares upon completion of the merger than the
value calculated pursuant to the exchange ratio on the date of
this joint proxy statement/prospectus or on the date of the
WesBanco and Oak Hill shareholder meetings. For example, based
on the range of closing prices of WesBanco common stock during
the period from July 19, 2007, the last trading day before
public announcement of the merger, through October 9, 2007,
the exchange ratio represented a value ranging from a high of
$36.46 to a low of $26.49 for each share of Oak Hill common
stock. Because the date the merger is completed will be later
than the date of the special meeting, you will not know what the
market value of WesBanco common stock will be upon completion of
the merger when you vote on the merger at the Oak Hill or
WesBanco special meeting or when you make your election to
receive cash or stock.
Stock price changes may result from a variety of factors,
including general market and economic conditions, changes in
WesBancos businesses, operations and prospects, and
regulatory considerations. Shareholders of WesBanco and Oak Hill
are urged to obtain current market quotations for WesBanco and
Oak Hill common stock when they consider whether to approve the
proposals required to complete the merger at their respective
shareholder meetings.
The
combined company will incur significant transaction and
merger-related costs in connection with the
merger.
WesBanco and Oak Hill expect to incur costs associated with
combining the operations of the two companies. WesBanco and Oak
Hill have just recently begun collecting information in order to
formulate detailed integration plans to deliver planned
synergies. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the
integration of the businesses of WesBanco and Oak Hill. Whether
or not the merger is consummated, WesBanco and Oak Hill will
incur substantial expenses, such as legal, accounting, printing
and financial advisory fees, in pursuing the merger. Although
WesBanco and Oak Hill expect that the elimination of duplicative
costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related
to the integration of the businesses may offset incremental
transaction and merger-related costs over time, this net benefit
may not be achieved in the near term, or at all.
WesBanco
may not be able to successfully integrate Oak Hill or to realize
the anticipated benefits of the merger.
The merger involves the combination of two bank holding
companies that previously have operated independently. A
successful combination of the operations of the two entities
will depend substantially on
21
WesBancos ability to consolidate operations, systems and
procedures and to eliminate redundancies and costs. WesBanco may
not be able to combine the operations of Oak Hill and WesBanco
without encountering difficulties, such as:
|
|
|
|
|
the loss of key employees and customers;
|
|
|
|
the disruption of operations and business;
|
|
|
|
the inability to maintain and increase competitive presence;
|
|
|
|
deposit attrition, customer loss and revenue loss;
|
|
|
|
possible inconsistencies in standards, control procedures and
policies;
|
|
|
|
unexpected problems with costs, operations, personnel,
technology and credit; and/or
|
|
|
|
problems with the assimilation of new operations, sites or
personnel, which could divert resources from regular banking
operations.
|
Additionally, general market and economic conditions or
governmental actions affecting the financial industry generally
may inhibit the successful integration of Oak Hill and WesBanco.
Further, WesBanco and Oak Hill entered into the merger agreement
with the expectation that the merger will result in various
benefits including, among other things, benefits relating to
enhanced revenues, a strengthened market position for the
combined company, cross selling opportunities, technology, cost
savings and operating efficiencies. Achieving the anticipated
benefits of the merger is subject to a number of uncertainties,
including whether WesBanco integrates Oak Hill in an efficient
and effective manner, and general competitive factors in the
marketplace. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could
result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected
revenues and diversion of managements time and energy and
could materially impact WesBancos business, financial
condition and operating results. Finally, any cost savings that
are realized may be offset by losses in revenues or other
charges to earnings.
The
mix of consideration cash and stock that
Oak Hill shareholders actually receive may be different than the
form of consideration that such shareholders elect to
receive.
The total amount of cash and WesBanco common stock that will be
paid to all Oak Hill shareholders in the merger is fixed by a
requirement that 90% of the total number of outstanding shares
of Oak Hill common stock be exchanged for WesBanco common stock
and that 10% of the total number of outstanding shares of Oak
Hill common stock be exchanged for cash. The amount of cash,
stock or combination of cash and stock that an Oak Hill
shareholder receives in the merger will depend on whether the
shareholder has properly submitted an election form, whether the
shareholder has elected to receive the consideration in all
stock or all cash, and the elections made by all other
shareholders. Accordingly, the mix of consideration that an Oak
Hill shareholder receives may be different than the mix that the
shareholder has elected to receive and will not be determined
until after the merger is approved by Oak Hill shareholders.
Oak
Hill shareholders that receive all cash in the merger will not
participate in future growth of WesBanco.
Oak Hill shareholders who elect and receive all cash in the
merger will not own any interest in WesBanco, which will not
afford them the opportunity to participate in future growth, if
any, in the value of WesBanco.
The
tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on the form of
merger consideration you actually receive, not
elect.
If you receive a different form of consideration than you
elected, the tax consequences to you may be different than they
would have been had you received the form of consideration you
elected, including the recognition of taxable gain to the extent
cash is received. See the discussion under the caption The
Merger Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
of the Merger beginning on page 51.
22
Future
results of the combined companies may materially differ from the
pro forma financial information presented in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus.
WesBanco and Oak Hill may not be able to integrate their
operations without encountering difficulties including, without
limitation, the loss of key employees and customers, the
disruption of their respective ongoing businesses or possible
inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies.
Future results of the combined company may be materially
different from those shown in the pro forma financial statements
that only show a combination of the historical results of
WesBanco and Oak Hill. We have estimated that the combined
company will record approximately $12 million of
merger-related costs. The costs may be higher or lower than we
have estimated, depending upon how costly or difficult it is to
integrate the two companies. Furthermore, these costs may
decrease the capital of the combined company that could be used
for profitable, income-earning investments in the future.
Additionally, in determining that the merger is in the best
interests of WesBanco and Oak Hill, as the case may be, the
board of directors of each of WesBanco and Oak Hill considered
that enhanced earnings may result from the consummation of the
merger, including from reduction of duplicate costs, improved
efficiency and cross-marketing opportunities. However, there can
be no assurance that any enhanced earnings will result from the
merger.
Oak
Hill shareholders will have less influence as a shareholder of
WesBanco than as a shareholder of Oak Hill.
Oak Hill shareholders currently have the right to vote in the
election of the board of directors of Oak Hill and on other
matters affecting Oak Hill. Based upon the stock/cash mix to be
received by Oak Hill shareholders in the merger, the current
shareholders of Oak Hill as a group will own approximately 22.7%
of the voting power of the combined organization immediately
after the merger. When the merger occurs, each Oak Hill
shareholder that receives WesBanco stock will become a
shareholder of WesBanco with a percentage ownership of the
combined organization much smaller than such shareholders
percentage ownership of Oak Hill. Because of this, Oak Hill
shareholders will have less influence on the management and
policies of WesBanco than they now have on the management and
policies of Oak Hill.
Failure
to complete the merger could cause WesBancos or Oak
Hills stock price to decline.
If the merger is not completed for any reason, WesBancos
or Oak Hills stock price may decline because costs related
to the merger, such as legal, accounting and financial advisory
fees, must be paid even if the merger is not completed. In
addition, if the merger is not completed, WesBancos or Oak
Hills stock price may decline to the extent that the
current market price reflects a market assumption that the
merger will be completed.
Directors
and officers of Oak Hill have interests in the merger that
differ from the interests of
non-management
shareholders.
Some of the directors and officers of Oak Hill have interests in
the merger that differ from, or are in addition to, their
interests as shareholders of Oak Hill generally. These interests
exist because of, among other things, employment agreements that
the officers entered into with Oak Hill, rights that Oak Hill
officers and directors have under Oak Hills benefit plans
(including the receipt of certain change of control payments as
a result of the merger) and rights to indemnification and
directors and officers insurance following the merger. Although
the members of each of WesBancos and Oak Hills board
of directors knew about these additional interests and
considered them when they approved the merger agreement and the
merger, you should understand that some of the directors and
officers of Oak Hill will receive benefits in connection with
the merger that you will not receive. See The
Merger Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 46.
23
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF WESBANCO SHAREHOLDERS
This section contains information about the special shareholder
meeting WesBanco has called to consider and vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger and the
related issuance of shares of WesBanco common stock in
connection with the merger. WesBanco is mailing this joint proxy
statement/prospectus to you on or about October 12, 2007.
Together with this joint proxy statement/prospectus, WesBanco is
also sending to its shareholders a notice of the WesBanco
special meeting and a form of proxy that WesBancos board
of directors is soliciting for use at the special meeting and at
any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A and is incorporated by
reference into this document in its entirety. You should read
the entire merger agreement carefully.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The WesBanco special meeting will be held in the
7th Floor
Board Room of WesBancos offices located at One Bank Plaza,
Wheeling, West Virginia, 26003, on November 16, 2007, at
1:00 p.m., E.S.T.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of WesBanco common stock on
October 8, 2007, which we refer to as the record date, will
be entitled to notice of and to vote at the WesBanco special
meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the WesBanco
special meeting. On the record date, there were
20,628,092 shares of WesBanco common stock outstanding and
entitled to vote at the WesBanco special meeting. Owners of
record of WesBanco common stock on the record date are entitled
to one vote per share at the special meeting.
A quorum of WesBanco shareholders is necessary to have a valid
meeting of shareholders. The presence, in person or by proxy, of
the holders of at least a majority of the voting shares of
WesBanco common stock outstanding as of the record date and
entitled to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the
WesBanco special meeting. Both abstentions and broker non-votes
count as present for establishing a quorum. An abstention occurs
when a shareholder attends a meeting, either in person or by
proxy, but abstains from voting. A broker non-vote occurs on an
item when a broker is not permitted to vote on that item without
instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and no
instructions are given.
To approve the merger agreement and the related issuance of
shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger,
the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of
WesBanco common stock must vote in favor of adopting the merger
agreement and approving the merger and such issuance of WesBanco
common stock. Abstentions, broker non-votes and a complete
failure to vote will have the effect of a vote against adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the merger and the
related issuance of shares of WesBanco common stock in
connection with the merger.
Beneficial
Ownership of WesBanco Officers, Directors and
Affiliates
On the record date, the directors, executive officers and
affiliates of WesBanco owned or controlled the vote of
3,033,644 shares of WesBanco common stock, constituting
approximately 14.7% of the outstanding shares of WesBanco common
stock.
You may submit the accompanying proxy by telephone, the Internet
or by returning the proxy by mail if you are unable to attend
the special meeting in person or wish to have your shares voted
by proxy even if you attend the meeting. All shares of WesBanco
common stock represented at the WesBanco special meeting by
properly executed proxies received prior to or at the special
meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at the special meeting
in
24
accordance with the instructions on the proxies. If you properly
execute a proxy but include no voting instructions, your shares
will be voted to adopt the merger agreement and approve the
merger and the related issuance of shares of WesBanco common
stock in connection with the merger.
If your shares are held in street name (i.e., in the
name of a broker, bank or other record holder), you must direct
the record holder how to vote your shares in connection with the
merger. Your broker will send you directions explaining how you
can direct your broker to vote.
The WesBanco board of directors does not know of any matters,
other than as described in the notice of special meeting, which
are to come before the special meeting. If any other matters are
properly presented at the special meeting for action, the
persons named in the enclosed form of proxy will have the
authority to vote on those matters in their discretion.
If you give a proxy, you have the right to revoke it at any time
before it is voted. You may revoke your proxy by (i) filing
with the Secretary of WesBanco a written notice of revocation
that is received prior to the vote at the WesBanco special
meeting and that bears a later date than the proxy,
(ii) duly executing a later dated proxy relating to the
same shares and delivering it to the Secretary of WesBanco
before the vote at the special meeting, (iii) submitting a
later dated proxy by telephone or the Internet, before the vote
at the special meeting, or (iv) attending the WesBanco
special meeting and voting in person. Your attendance at the
WesBanco special meeting will not, in and of itself, revoke your
proxy. Any written notice of revocation or subsequent dated
proxy should be sent so as to be delivered to WesBanco, Inc.,
One Bank Plaza, Wheeling, West Virginia 26003, Attention: Larry
G. Johnson, Secretary, or hand delivered to the foregoing
representative of WesBanco. For a notice of revocation or later
proxy to be valid, it must actually be received by WesBanco
prior to the vote of the shareholders.
If your shares are held by a broker in street name and you wish
to change the instructions you have given your broker about how
to vote your shares, you must follow the instructions provided
by your broker.
Expenses
of Solicitation of Proxies
WesBanco will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from
WesBanco shareholders. In addition to solicitation by use of the
mail, proxies may be solicited by directors, officers and
employees of WesBanco in person or by telephone, telegram or
other means of communication. These directors, officers and
employees will not be additionally compensated but may be
reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection
with the solicitation. Arrangements will also be made with
brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the
forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of
WesBanco common stock held of record by such persons. WesBanco
may reimburse these custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur.
Recommendation
of WesBanco Board of Directors
The WesBanco board of directors believes that the merger is
in the best interests of WesBanco and its shareholders, and
unanimously recommends that the shareholders of WesBanco vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger and the related issuance of shares of
WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger.
In the course of reaching its decision to adopt the merger
agreement and approve the merger and the related issuance of
shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the merger,
the WesBanco board of directors, among other things, consulted
with its legal advisors regarding the legal terms of the merger
agreement and with its financial advisor as to the fairness,
from a financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid
to Oak Hill shareholders. For a discussion of the factors
considered by the WesBanco board of directors in reaching its
conclusion, see The Merger WesBancos
Reasons for the Merger.
25
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF OAK HILL SHAREHOLDERS
This section contains information about the special shareholder
meeting Oak Hill has called to consider and vote on the adoption
of the merger agreement and approval of the merger. Oak Hill is
mailing this joint proxy statement/prospectus to you on or about
October 12, 2007. Together with this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, Oak Hill is also sending to its
shareholders a notice of the Oak Hill special meeting and a form
of proxy that Oak Hills board of directors is soliciting
for use at the Oak Hill special meeting and at any adjournments
or postponements of the meeting.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A and is incorporated by
reference into this document in its entirety. You should read
the entire merger agreement carefully.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The Oak Hill special meeting will be held at the Ohio State
University Extension South District Office, 17 Standpipe
Road, Jackson, Ohio, 45640, on November 16, 2007 at
1:00 p.m., E.S.T.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of Oak Hill common stock on
October 8, 2007, which we refer to as the record date, will
be entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and
any adjournments or postponements of the special meeting. On the
record date, there were 5,370,704 shares of Oak Hill common
stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Owners of record of Oak Hill common stock on the record date are
entitled to one vote per share at the special meeting.
A quorum of Oak Hill shareholders is necessary to have a valid
meeting of shareholders. The presence, in person or by proxy, of
the holders of at least a majority of the voting shares of Oak
Hill common stock outstanding as of the record date and entitled
to vote is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special
meeting. Both abstentions and broker non-votes count as present
for establishing a quorum. An abstention occurs when a
shareholder attends a meeting, either in person or by proxy, but
abstains from voting. A broker non-vote occurs on an item when a
broker is not permitted to vote on that item without
instructions from the beneficial owner of the shares and no
instructions are given.
To approve the merger, the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Oak Hill must vote in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the merger.
Abstentions, broker non-votes and a complete failure to vote
will have the effect of a vote against adoption of the merger
agreement and approval of the merger.
Beneficial
Ownership of Oak Hill Officers, Directors and
Affiliates
On the record date, the directors, executive officers and
affiliates of Oak Hill owned or controlled the vote of
1,522,849 shares of Oak Hill common stock, constituting
approximately 28.4% of the outstanding shares of Oak Hill common
stock. In addition, certain officers and directors of Oak Hill
have entered into voting agreements with WesBanco wherein the
officer or director has agreed to vote their Oak Hill shares in
favor of the merger. See Other Material Agreements
Relating to the Merger Voting Agreements.
You may submit the accompanying proxy by telephone, the Internet
or by returning the proxy by mail if you are unable to attend
the special meeting in person or wish to have your shares voted
by proxy even if you attend the meeting. All shares of Oak Hill
common stock represented at the special meeting by properly
executed proxies received prior to or at the special meeting,
and not revoked, will be voted at the special meeting in
accordance with
26
the instructions on the proxies. If you properly execute a proxy
but include no voting instructions, your shares will be voted to
adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger.
If your shares are held in street name (i.e., in the
name of a broker, bank or other record holder), you must direct
the record holder how to vote your shares in connection with the
merger. Your broker will send you directions explaining how you
can direct your broker to vote.
The Oak Hill board of directors does not know of any matters,
other than as described in the notice of special meeting, which
are to come before the special meeting. If any other matters are
properly presented at the special meeting for action, the
persons named in the enclosed form of proxy will have the
authority to vote on those matters in their discretion.
If you give a proxy, you have the right to revoke it at any time
before it is voted. You may revoke your proxy by (i) filing
with the Secretary of Oak Hill a written notice of revocation
that is received prior to the vote at the special meeting and
that bears a later date than the proxy, (ii) duly executing
a later dated proxy relating to the same shares and delivering
it to the Secretary of Oak Hill before the vote at the special
meeting, (iii) submitting a later dated proxy by telephone
or the Internet, before the vote at the special meeting, or
(iv) attending the special meeting and voting in person.
Your attendance at the special meeting will not, in and of
itself, revoke your proxy. Any written notice of revocation or
subsequent dated proxy should be sent so as to be delivered to
Oak Hill Financial, Inc., 14621 State Route 93, Jackson, Ohio
45640, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or hand delivered to the
foregoing representative of Oak Hill. For a notice of revocation
or later proxy to be valid, it must actually be received by Oak
Hill prior to the vote of the shareholders.
If your shares are held by a broker in street name and you wish
to change the instructions you have given your broker about how
to vote your shares, you must follow the instructions provided
by your broker.
Expenses
of Solicitation of Proxies
Oak Hill will bear the entire cost of soliciting proxies from
Oak Hill shareholders. In addition to solicitation by use of the
mail, proxies may be solicited by directors, officers and
employees of Oak Hill in person or by telephone, telegram or
other means of communication. These directors, officers and
employees will not be additionally compensated but may be
reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection
with the solicitation. Arrangements will also be made with
brokerage houses, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the
forwarding of solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of
Oak Hill common stock held of record by such persons. Oak Hill
may reimburse these custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur. Do not send
your stock certificates with your proxy card.
Recommendation
of Oak Hill Board of Directors
The Oak Hill board of directors believes that the merger is
in the best interests of Oak Hill and its shareholders, and
unanimously recommends that the shareholders of Oak Hill vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
approval of the merger. In addition, certain officers and
directors of Oak Hill have entered into voting agreements with
WesBanco wherein the officer or director has agreed to vote
their Oak Hill shares in favor of the merger. See
Other Material Agreements Relating to the
Merger Voting Agreements.
In the course of reaching its decision to adopt the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, the Oak
Hill board of directors, among other things, consulted with its
legal advisors regarding the legal terms of the merger agreement
and with its financial advisor as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration to be paid to Oak
Hill shareholders. For a discussion of the factors considered by
the Oak Hill board of directors in reaching its conclusion, see
The Merger Oak Hills Reasons for the
Merger.
27
The following summarizes material provisions of the merger
agreement, a copy of which is attached to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus as Annex A and which we incorporate by
reference into this document. This summary does not purport to
be complete and may not contain all of the information about the
merger agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to
read carefully the merger agreement in its entirety, as the
rights and obligations of the parties are governed by the
express terms of the merger agreement and not by this summary or
any other information contained in this proxy statement.
The description of the merger agreement in this proxy
statement has been included to provide you with information
regarding its terms. The merger agreement contains
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made by
WesBanco and Oak Hill as of specific dates that were made for
purposes of that contract between the parties and are subject to
qualifications and limitations, including by information in
disclosure schedules that the parties exchanged in connection
with the execution of the merger agreement. In addition, certain
representations and warranties may be subject to contractual
standards of materiality different from those generally
applicable to shareholders, or may have been used for the
purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than
establishing matters as facts. Shareholders are not third-party
beneficiaries under the merger agreement and should not rely on
the representations, warranties and covenants or any
descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of
facts or condition of WesBanco or Oak Hill.
At the effective time of the merger, Oak Hill will be merged
with and into WesBanco, with WesBanco continuing as the
surviving corporation. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of WesBanco immediately prior to the merger will constitute the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the surviving
corporation.
What
Oak Hill Shareholders Will Receive in the Merger
If the merger is completed, for each share of Oak Hill common
stock that you own you will receive, at your election, either
1.256 shares of WesBanco common stock (a stock
election), or $38.00 in cash, without interest
(a cash election), subject to certain
limitations and possible adjustment in accordance with the terms
of the merger agreement as discussed below, unless, in each
case, you properly perfect your dissenters rights under
Ohio law. You may elect to exchange all of your shares of Oak
Hill common stock for cash or WesBanco common stock, or you may
elect to exchange some of your Oak Hill shares for cash and some
for WesBanco common stock. Instead of fractional shares of
WesBanco, you will receive a check for any fractional shares
based on a value of $38.00 per whole share of WesBanco common
stock. You will not receive separate consideration for the
preferred stock purchase rights associated with the Oak Hill
common stock issued pursuant to the Oak Hill Rights Agreement
dated as of January 23, 1998, as amended, as such purchase
rights will expire immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger.
Pro-Ration and Allocation Procedures. The
total amount of cash and WesBanco common stock that will be paid
to all Oak Hill shareholders in the merger is fixed by a
requirement that 90% of the total number of outstanding shares
of Oak Hill common stock be exchanged for WesBanco common stock
and that 10% of the total number of outstanding shares of Oak
Hill common stock be exchanged for cash. Accordingly, your
election may be subject to allocation and pro-ration procedures,
which means that you may not receive all of the consideration in
the form that you selected.
If Oak Hill shareholders in the aggregate elect to receive a
different amount of shares of WesBanco common stock than
WesBanco has agreed to issue, the merger agreement specifies the
allocation and pro-ration procedures to be used. These
allocation and pro-ration procedures are summarized as follows:
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If the number of shares for which cash elections have been made
exceeds 10% of the product obtained by multiplying $38.00 by the
number of shares of Oak Hill common stock outstanding on the
third business day prior to the effective time of the merger
(the total cash amount), then all shares for which
stock elections were made and all shares for which no elections
were made will receive stock, but the shares for which cash
elections were made shall be prorated so that the cash paid in
the merger equals the total cash amount as closely as
practicable.
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If the number of shares for which cash elections have been made
is less than the total cash amount, then all shares for which
cash elections were made will receive $38.00 cash per share. The
exchange agent will then prorate the shares for which no
election was made such that the cash paid in the merger equals
the total cash amount as closely as practicable. If after such
pro-ration of all shares for which no election was made, the
aggregate of all shares for which cash elections and no election
have been made is still less than the total cash amount, only
then will the exchange agent prorate the shares for which stock
elections have been made such that the cash paid in the merger
equals the total cash amount as closely as practicable.
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The pro rata selection process to be employed by the exchange
agent will consist of such equitable pro-ration processes as Oak
Hill and WesBanco shall mutually agree.
No guarantee can be made that you will receive the amounts of
cash and/or
stock you elect. As a result of the pro-ration and allocation
procedures and other limitations outlined in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and in the merger agreement, you may
receive WesBanco common stock or cash in amounts that vary from
the amounts you elect to receive.
Possible Exchange Ratio Adjustments. The 1.256 exchange
ratio is subject to adjustment in the event that certain
termination provisions, based on the market price of
WesBancos common stock and the value of the NASDAQ Bank
Index, are triggered and the Oak Hill board of directors elects
to terminate the merger agreement. Oak Hills right to
terminate the merger agreement would arise if the average
closing price of WesBanco common stock during the 20 consecutive
trading days ending seven calendar days before the effective
time of the merger is less than $23.22 per share and WesBanco
common stock underperforms an index of financial institution
stocks, the NASDAQ Bank Index, by 15%. However, Oak Hill would
not have the right to terminate the merger agreement if WesBanco
elects to make a compensating adjustment in the exchange ratio.
See The Merger Termination of the Merger
Agreement beginning on page 59 for a description of
the possible exchange ratio adjustments that may result from
this termination provision. In addition, the merger agreement
provides that the exchange ratio and the $38.00 cash
consideration will be adjusted in the event WesBanco changes the
number of shares of WesBanco common stock issued and outstanding
prior to the effective time of the merger as a result of a
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other like changes
in WesBancos capitalization.
The merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles
of merger that shall be filed with the West Virginia Secretary
of State and the certificate of merger that shall be filed with
the Ohio Secretary of State. At that time, the separate
existence of Oak Hill will cease and WesBanco will be the
surviving corporation. The assets, liabilities and capital of
Oak Hill will be merged with those of WesBanco and those assets,
liabilities and capital will then constitute part of the assets,
liabilities and capital of WesBanco. WesBanco will continue to
operate under its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws effective
as of immediately prior to the merger, and the officers and
directors of WesBanco will continue as the officers and
directors of the surviving corporation, except that four of the
directors of Oak Hill will be appointed to the board of
directors of WesBanco after the merger. See The
Merger Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger beginning on page 46. The Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of WesBanco will be unaffected by the
merger. The tenure of the directors and officers of WesBanco
immediately prior to the merger will be unaffected by the merger.
At the effective time of the merger, each share of Oak Hill
common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
time the merger becomes effective will be converted
automatically into the right to receive the merger
consideration, unless you properly perfect your dissenters
rights under Ohio law with respect to your Oak Hill shares. See
The Merger Dissenters Rights
beginning on page 49. Shares of Oak Hill common stock held
by Oak Hill in its treasury or beneficially owned by WesBanco
(other than in a fiduciary capacity by them for others) will not
be exchanged for the merger consideration in the merger.
Instead, these shares will be canceled and retired. Shares of
Oak Hill common stock as to which dissenters rights are
properly exercised also will not be exchanged for the merger
consideration. Oak Hill shareholders will not receive separate
consideration for the preferred stock purchase rights associated
with the Oak Hill common stock issued pursuant to the Oak Hill
Rights Agreement dated
29
as of January 23, 1998, as amended, as such purchase rights
will expire immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger.
After the merger becomes effective, each certificate evidencing
shares of Oak Hill common stock as to which dissenters
rights have not been perfected will be deemed to evidence only
the right to receive the merger consideration. The holder of an
unexchanged certificate will not receive any dividend or other
distribution payable by WesBanco until the certificate has been
exchanged.
Giving effect to the merger, as of June 30, 2007, on a pro
forma consolidated basis, Oak Hill would have constituted
approximately 24.2% of deposits, 24.0% of assets, and 16.7% of
equity of WesBanco, and its shareholders would have held
approximately 22.5% of the total outstanding shares of WesBanco.
In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2007, Oak
Hill would have contributed approximately 24.1% of net interest
income and 21.8% of net income to WesBanco on a pro forma
consolidated basis. These percentages reflect the relative size
of Oak Hill as of June 30, 2007 and may change with the
normal variances in the rates of growth for deposits and loans
for all WesBanco affiliates.
Consideration
Election Procedures and Exchange of Oak Hill
Certificates
At least thirty calendar days prior to the anticipated effective
time of the merger or at such other time as Oak Hill and
WesBanco mutually agree, Computershare Investor Services, LLC,
the exchange agent, will mail transmittal materials, including
an election form pursuant to which Oak Hill shareholders will be
able to select the form of consideration they prefer to receive
in the merger, to each holder of record of Oak Hill common stock
as of the close of business on the fifth NASDAQ trading day
prior to the date such transmittal materials are mailed.
Each election form will permit the holder of the Oak Hill common
stock to elect to receive cash, WesBanco common stock, or a
combination of cash and stock, or make no election with respect
to the merger consideration the Oak Hill shareholder wishes to
receive. An election will be properly made only if the exchange
agent actually receives a properly completed election form on or
before 5:00 pm Eastern Standard Time (EST) three business days
prior to the closing date of the merger (or by such other time
as Oak Hill and WesBanco mutually agree). An election form will
be deemed properly completed only if it is accompanied by the
certificates (or customary affidavits and, if required by
WesBanco, indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of
such certificates or the guaranteed delivery of such
certificates) representing the Oak Hill common stock covered by
the election form or an appropriate guarantee of delivery and
all duly executed transmittal materials included in the election
form. Risk of loss and title to the certificates theretofore
representing shares of Oak Hill common stock shall pass only
upon proper delivery of such certificates to the exchange agent.
Oak Hill shareholders should not send in their certificates
until they receive the election form and other transmittal
materials. Please do not send any certificates with the enclosed
proxy card.
You may revoke or change a previously submitted election form
any time at or prior to the election deadline. If you properly
revoke an election form and do not properly submit another
election form prior to the election deadline, the shares of Oak
Hill common stock covered by such revoked election form shall be
deemed shares for which no election has been made and the
exchange agent shall promptly return the share certificates to
you at no charge upon your written request.
If you have a preference as to the form of consideration that
you receive, you should make a timely election once you receive
your election form. If you do not properly submit an election
form or fail to return your election form by the specified
deadline, you will be deemed to have made no election for
purposes of determining the form of consideration you will
receive. Neither Oak Hill nor the Oak Hill board of directors
make any recommendation as to whether you should elect cash,
WesBanco common stock, or a combination of stock and cash. You
must make your own election decision.
The exchange agent will deliver the merger consideration in
exchange for lost, stolen, mutilated, or destroyed certificates
of shares of Oak Hill common stock only upon receipt of a lost
stock affidavit and a bond indemnifying WesBanco against any
claim arising out of the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated, or
destroyed certificate.
30
Treatment
of Oak Hill Stock Options
Options issued by Oak Hill to employees and directors to
purchase an aggregate of 356,200 shares of Oak Hill common
stock were outstanding as of the record date. Holders of
outstanding and unexercised stock options will be given the
choice to either (1) terminate their stock options
immediately prior to the completion of the merger and receive a
cash amount equal to the excess, if any, of $38.00 over the
exercise price of such shareholders options multiplied by
the number of options held by such shareholder, or
(2) amend and convert their Oak Hill options into options
to purchase WesBanco shares (rounded to the nearest whole share)
equal to the number of Oak Hill options held by the shareholder
immediately prior to the completion of the merger multiplied by
1.256. The exercise price for the Oak Hill shareholders
new WesBanco options will be calculated by taking each
shareholders exercise price for the old Oak Hill options
divided by 1.256.
For example, if an Oak Hill stock option holder holds options to
purchase 100 shares of Oak Hill common stock with an
exercise price of $30 per share and the option holder makes the
cash election described above, the option holder will receive
$800 in cash in exchange for such terminated stock options. If
the same Oak Hill stock option holder elects to convert his
stock options to WesBanco stock options, then he would receive
options to purchase 126 shares of WesBanco common stock
(the product of 100 and the exchange ratio of 1.256) that are
exercisable at a price of $23.89 per share ($30 divided by the
exchange ratio of 1.256).
Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement and as may
be required by Tax Code Section 409A, the Oak Hill stock options
assumed by WesBanco at the effective time of the merger will be
subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to
such options immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger. Any restrictions or limitations on transfer with respect
to shares of Oak Hill common stock subject to Oak Hill options
or any other plan, program, or arrangement of Oak Hill or of any
subsidiary of Oak Hill, to the extent that such restrictions or
limitations will not have already lapsed, and except as
otherwise expressly provided under the terms of such stock
options, will remain in full force and effect with respect to
such options after the effective time of the merger and after
assumption of the options by WesBanco.
WesBanco will file a registration statement on
Form S-8
with the SEC within 20 days after the merger becomes
effective to register the shares of WesBanco common stock
issuable upon exercise of the stock options assumed in the
merger. WesBanco will maintain the effectiveness of the
registration statement covering these assumed stock options as
long as they remain outstanding.
Representatives of WesBanco and Oak Hill initially became
acquainted at a dinner meeting, in Columbus, Ohio, which was
attended by John D. Kidd and R. E. Coffman, Jr.,
representing Oak Hill, and Paul M. Limbert and James C. Gardill,
representing WesBanco and representatives of Oak Hills
financial advisor, Stifel Nicolaus. This dinner meeting was held
on October 27, 2006, and primarily served to introduce the
parties and their respective financial institutions to each
other. Informal communication developed among representatives of
the parties and Stifel Nicolaus subsequent to this initial
dinner meeting which finally culminated in a dinner meeting on
April 3, 2007, in Wheeling, West Virginia At this meeting,
exploratory discussions concerning a possible combination of the
two institutions were initiated. The meeting was followed the
next morning with a breakfast meeting with Mr. Kidd and
Mr. Limbert where further discussions concerning a possible
combination of the two organizations occurred.
Subsequently, on April 10, 2007, Stifel Nicolaus and
Mr. Kidd submitted to Mr. Limbert a discussion outline
identifying preliminary talking points for the development of a
possible acquisition of Oak Hill by WesBanco. The WesBanco board
addressed the financial parameters of a possible acquisition of
Oak Hill at its meeting on April 26, 2007. These talking
points were followed up by a conference call on May 3,
2007, among Messrs. Kidd, Limbert and Gardill during which
a written non-binding expression of interest was delivered
electronically to Mr. Kidd by Mr. Limbert. Pursuant to
that conference call, and as a
follow-up to
the written expression of interest, representatives of the
parties and a representative of Stifel Nicolaus subsequently met
on May 10, 2007, when a Confidentiality Agreement was
signed by the parties. During this discussion further details of
a possible transaction were developed and a meeting was
organized with representatives of Stifel Nicolaus and executive
officers of both companies and members of their respective
boards of directors for June 7, 2007.
31
The proposed transaction was considered, on a preliminary basis,
by the board of directors of Oak Hill at its meeting held on
May 15, 2007, which was attended by representatives of
Stifel Nicolaus. A substantive presentation on the proposed
transaction was made by such representatives. A representative
of Oak Hills legal advisor, Porter, Wright,
Morris & Arthur, LLP, discussed certain legal and
fiduciary considerations applicable to the boards
consideration of the transaction. At the conclusion of the
meeting the executive officers of Oak Hill were authorized by
the board of directors to proceed with due diligence and to
negotiate a merger agreement.
At its meeting on May 16, 2007, the WesBanco executive
committee reviewed updated financial material on Oak Hill.
Subsequently, on May 17, 2007, Mr. Limbert and
Mr. Gardill met with Mr. Kidd and several executive
officers of Oak Hill at the Oak Hill offices in Jackson, Ohio.
Mr. Limbert and Mr. Gardill also toured the various
facilities of Oak Hill located in Jackson, Ohio. During this
meeting a due diligence schedule was discussed and agreed upon.
Subsequently, WesBanco conducted onsite due diligence work from
May 29 through May 31 and again from June 5 through June 7,
2007. Oak Hill hosted a dinner meeting on June 7, 2007, in
Columbus, which included several executive officers from each
company, together with representatives of the boards of
directors of both companies. The due diligence process by
WesBanco was followed by a due diligence process conducted by
various officers and representatives of Oak Hill in Wheeling,
West Virginia, on June 11 and June 12, 2007. On
June 11, 2007, a dinner meeting was hosted in Wheeling by
WesBanco with various executive officers of both companies
attending. During the June 19, 2007 meeting of the board of
directors of Oak Hill, the board was updated on the progress of
the due diligence and the negotiation of the merger agreement.
The proposed transaction was considered by the board of
directors of WesBanco at its meeting held on June 28, 2007,
which was attended by representatives of WesBancos
financial advisor, KBW, and its legal advisor,
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP. A
substantive presentation on the proposed transaction was made by
such representatives, the results of the due diligence process
were presented and a review of a proposed definitive merger
agreement was conducted by WesBancos counsel. The board
authorized WesBancos management to proceed with
negotiations and approved the execution of a definitive
agreement.
Subsequent to the completion of a due diligence process by both
entities, negotiations began concerning the specific terms and
conditions of a definitive agreement and plan of merger whereby
WesBanco would acquire Oak Hill. These discussions
culminated in a meeting in Columbus on July 2, 2007, with
Mr. Kidd and a representative of Oak Hills counsel,
Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur LLP, and
Mr. Limbert and WesBancos counsel, Mr. Gardill,
during which meeting substantive terms and conditions of the
merger agreement were discussed.
The proposed transaction was considered by the board of
directors of Oak Hill at a meeting of the board of Oak Hill
Banks held on July, 17, 2007, at which all of the members of the
board of Oak Hill were in attendance and which was attended by
representatives of Stifel Nicolaus. In addition, a
representative of Oak Hills legal advisor, Porter, Wright,
Morris & Arthur, LLP, discussed the legal and
fiduciary standards applicable to the boards consideration
of the transaction, the proposed terms of the transaction, and
certain related considerations, including the potential payments
that may be made to Oak Hill employees in light of the proposed
transaction, the required shareholder and regulatory approvals
for the proposed transaction, and the likely process and
timetable for completing the merger. A substantive presentation
by representatives of Stifel Nicolaus of the methodology and
conclusions of its fairness opinion concerning the proposed
transaction was made by such representatives.
Additional telephonic discussions were held subsequent to that
meeting during which the final terms and conditions were
discussed and agreed upon. The board of directors of Oak Hill
conducted a special meeting on July 19, 2007 at which
representatives of Stifel Nicolaus delivered the firms
fairness opinion and a representative of Oak Hills legal
advisor, Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur, LLP,
responded to questions concerning the legal aspects of the
required shareholder and regulatory approvals for the proposed
transaction and the likely process and timetable for completing
the merger. The board then approved execution of the merger
agreement. The signing of the definitive agreement occurred in
the evening of July 19, 2007, and a press release was
subsequently issued before the opening of business on
July 20, 2007.
32
Oak
Hills Reasons for the Merger
Oak Hills board of directors has approved the merger
agreement and unanimously recommends that Oak Hill stockholders
vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement
and approval of the merger.
Oak Hills board of directors has determined that the
merger and the merger agreement are fair to, and in the best
interests of, Oak Hill and its stockholders. In approving the
merger agreement, Oak Hills board of directors consulted
with legal counsel as to its legal duties and the terms of the
merger agreement and with its financial advisor with respect to
the financial aspects and fairness of the transaction from a
financial point of view. In arriving at its determination, Oak
Hills board of directors also considered a number of
factors, including the following:
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The expected results from continuing to operate as an
independent community banking institution, and the likely
benefits to shareholders, compared with the value of the merger
consideration offered by WesBanco.
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Information concerning the businesses, earnings, operations,
financial condition and prospects of Oak Hill and WesBanco, both
individually and as combined. The Oak Hill board of directors
took into account the results of Oak Hills due diligence
review of WesBanco.
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The opinion rendered by Stifel Nicolaus as financial advisor to
Oak Hill, that the merger consideration was fair, from a
financial standpoint, to Oak Hill shareholders as of the date of
the merger agreement.
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The terms of the merger agreement and the structure of the
merger, including the fact that Oak Hill shareholders will have
the opportunity to elect to receive either cash, WesBanco common
shares, or both, in exchange for their shares and that the
merger is intended to qualify as a transaction of a type that is
generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
as a purchase for accounting purposes.
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Various reviews made by Stifel Nicolaus and other financial
advisors to Oak Hill over the last few years for the Oak Hill
board of directors of various pricing and other data in an
attempt to provide an indication of Oak Hills value
in a merger or sales transaction.
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Discussions conducted by the Oak Hill board of directors and its
senior management of the strategic options available to Oak Hill
and the assessment of the Oak Hill board of directors and its
senior management that none of those options presented superior
opportunities or were likely to create greater value for Oak
Hill shareholders than the prospects presented by the proposed
merger with WesBanco.
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The Oak Hill board of directors belief, based in part on
its consultation with Stifel Nicolaus, its financial advisor,
that there was no potential merger partner with both a greater
incentive to pursue a transaction with Oak Hill and a greater
ability to pay a favorable merger price, than WesBanco.
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The fact that the market for WesBanco common shares after the
merger is expected to be substantially broader than the current
market for Oak Hill common stock.
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The fact that Oak Hill shareholders who receive WesBanco common
shares will experience an increase in dividends, based on
WesBancos current dividend rate and the proposed exchange
ratio.
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The current and prospective economic, competitive and regulatory
environment facing Oak Hill and independent community banking
institutions generally.
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The Oak Hill board of directors assessment that Oak Hill
would better serve the convenience and needs of its customers
and the communities that it serves through affiliation with a
financial institution such as WesBanco that has a larger
infrastructure, wider selection of financial products and
services and more prominent market position, including,
particularly, the provision of trust services in communities
currently served by Oak Hill.
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The integration of the branch networks of Oak Hill and WesBanco
which when combined provide an extensive branch network across
southern Ohio, including wide coverage of Cincinnati, Ohio, from
east to west.
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WesBancos statement that it intends to retain as many Oak
Hill employees as possible.
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The Oak Hill board of directors belief that, while no
assurances could be given, the probability of consummating the
merger appeared to be high and the business and financial
advantages contemplated in connection with the merger appeared
achievable within a reasonable time frame.
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The likelihood of WesBanco receiving regulatory approval of the
merger.
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The likelihood of WesBanco shareholders approving the merger.
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The likelihood of Oak Hill shareholders approving the merger.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Oak Hill board of directors is not exhaustive,
but includes all material factors considered by the board of
directors. In reaching its determination to approve and
recommend the merger, the Oak Hill board of directors did not
quantify or otherwise attempt to assign any specific or relative
weights to any of the foregoing factors, and individual
directors may have weighed factors differently.
FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE OAK HILL BOARD OF
DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE OAK HILL SHAREHOLDERS VOTE
FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER. IN ADDITION, CERTAIN OFFICERS AND
DIRECTORS OF OAK HILL HAVE ENTERED INTO VOTING AGREEMENTS WITH
WESBANCO WHEREIN THE OFFICER OR DIRECTOR HAS AGREED TO VOTE
THEIR OAK HILL SHARES IN FAVOR OF THE MERGER. SEE OTHER
MATERIAL AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE MERGER VOTING
AGREEMENTS.
Opinion
of Oak Hills Financial Advisor
Stifel Nicolaus is acting as financial advisor to Oak Hill in
connection with the merger. Stifel Nicolaus is a nationally
recognized investment banking firm with substantial expertise in
transactions similar to the merger. Stifel Nicolaus is an
investment banking and securities firm with membership on all
the principal United States securities exchanges. As part of its
investment banking activities, Stifel Nicolaus is regularly
engaged in the independent valuation of businesses and
securities in connection with mergers, acquisitions,
underwritings, sales and distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes.
On July 19, 2007, Stifel Nicolaus rendered its oral
opinion, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the
board of directors of Oak Hill that, as of such date, the per
share consideration to be paid by WesBanco to the holders of Oak
Hill common stock (other than dissenting shareholders or shares
held directly or indirectly by WesBanco or Oak Hill or any of
their respective subsidiaries, except for Trust Account
Shares and DPC Shares (each as defined in the Merger Agreement))
in connection with the merger pursuant to the merger agreement
was fair to Oak Hill shareholders, from a financial point of
view.
The full text of Stifel Nicolaus written opinion dated
July 19, 2007, which sets forth the assumptions made,
matters considered and limitations of the review undertaken, is
attached as Annex C to this joint proxy
statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.
Stifel Nicolaus has provided an updated opinion as of the date
of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Holders of Oak Hill
common stock are urged to, and should, read this opinion
carefully and in its entirety in connection with this proxy
statement/prospectus. The summary of the opinion of Stifel
Nicolaus set forth in this proxy statement/prospectus is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such
opinion. The opinion of Stifel Nicolaus will not reflect any
developments that may occur or may have occurred after the date
of its opinion and prior to the completion of the merger. Stifel
Nicolaus has no obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its
opinion except as otherwise provided in Stifel Nicolaus
engagement letter agreement with Oak Hill, and Oak Hill does
currently expect that it will request an updated opinion from
Stifel Nicolaus.
No limitations were imposed by Oak Hill on the scope of Stifel
Nicolaus investigation or the procedures to be followed by
Stifel Nicolaus in rendering its opinion. Stifel Nicolaus was
not requested to and did not make any recommendation to Oak
Hills board of directors as to the form or amount of the
consideration to be paid to Oak Hill or its shareholders, which
was determined through arms length negotiations between
the parties. In arriving at its opinion, Stifel Nicolaus did not
ascribe a specific range of values to Oak Hill. Its opinion is
based on the financial
34
and comparative analyses described below. Stifel Nicolaus
opinion was directed solely to Oak Hills board of
directors for its use in connection with its consideration of
the financial terms of the merger and is not to be relied upon
by any shareholder of Oak Hill or WesBanco or any other person
or entity. Stifel Nicolaus opinion did not constitute a
recommendation to Oak Hills board as to how Oak
Hills board should vote on the merger or to any
shareholder of Oak Hill or WesBanco as to how such shareholder
should vote with respect to the merger, or whether or not any
shareholder of Oak Hill or WesBanco should enter into a voting
or shareholders agreement with respect to the merger,
elect to receive the per share stock consideration or the per
share cash consideration (or any combination thereof), or
exercise any dissenters or appraisal rights that may be
available to such shareholder. In addition, Stifel
Nicolaus opinion does not compare the relative merits of
the merger with any alternative transaction or business strategy
that may have been available to Oak Hill or the Oak Hill board
and does not address the underlying business decision of Oak
Hills board to proceed with or effect the merger. Stifel
Nicolaus was not requested to, and did not, explore alternatives
to the merger or solicit the interest of any other parties in
pursuing transactions with Oak Hill.
In connection with its opinion, Stifel Nicolaus, among other
things:
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reviewed and analyzed a draft copy of the Merger Agreement dated
July 11, 2007;
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reviewed and analyzed a draft copy of the form of Voting
Agreement dated July 7, 2007, proposed to be entered into
by WesBanco and certain shareholders of Oak Hill in connection
with the Merger (the Voting Agreement);
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reviewed and analyzed a draft copy of Amendment No. 3 to
Rights Agreement dated July 7, 2007, between Oak Hill and
Registrar and Transfer Company, as successor to The Fifth Third
Bank, as Rights Agent (the Rights Agent);
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reviewed and analyzed the audited consolidated financial
statements of Oak Hill included in its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the three years
ended December 31, 2006, as well as unaudited consolidated
financial statements of Oak Hill included in its Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and Oak Hills
earnings release for the quarter ended June 30, 2007;
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reviewed and analyzed the audited consolidated financial
statements of WesBanco included in its Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the three years
ended December 31, 2006, and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements of WesBanco included in its Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007; as well as unaudited
consolidated financial statements included in WesBancos
earnings release for the quarter ending June 30, 2007 and
WesBancos earnings release for the quarter ended
June 30, 2007;
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reviewed and analyzed certain other publicly available
information concerning Oak Hill and WesBanco;
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held discussions with Oak Hills senior management and
WesBancos senior management, including estimates of
certain cost savings, operating synergies, merger charges and
the pro forma financial impact on Oak Hill;
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reviewed certain non-publicly available information concerning
Oak Hill and WesBanco, including internal financial analyses and
forecasts prepared by their respective management and held
discussions with Oak Hills senior management and
WesBancos senior management regarding recent developments;
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations between
representatives of Oak Hill and WesBanco;
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of the
publicly traded equity securities of Oak Hill and WesBanco;
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analyzed certain publicly available information concerning the
terms of selected merger and acquisition transactions that it
considered relevant to its analysis;
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial and
stock market data relating to selected public companies that it
deemed relevant to its analysis;
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35
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conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations and considered such other information as it
deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of its
opinion; and
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took into account its assessment of general economic, market and
financial conditions and its experience in other transactions,
as well as its experience in securities valuations and its
knowledge of the banking industry generally.
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In rendering its opinion, Stifel Nicolaus relied upon and
assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial and other information that
was provided to Stifel Nicolaus, by or on behalf of Oak Hill and
WesBanco, or that was otherwise reviewed by Stifel Nicolaus, and
did not assume any responsibility for independently verifying
any of such information. With respect to the financial forecasts
supplied to Stifel Nicolaus by Oak Hill and WesBanco (including,
without limitation, potential cost savings and operating
synergies to be realized by WesBanco post-merger), Stifel
Nicolaus assumed that they were reasonably prepared on the basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of Oak Hill and WesBanco as to the future
operating and financial performance of Oak Hill and WesBanco,
that cost savings and operating synergies would be realized in
the amounts and time periods estimated by WesBanco and that they
provided a reasonable basis upon which Stifel Nicolaus could
form its opinion. Such forecasts and projections were not
prepared with the expectation of public disclosure. All such
projected financial information is based on numerous variables
and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, including,
without limitation, factors related to general economic and
competitive conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary
significantly from those set forth in such projected financial
information. Stifel Nicolaus has relied on this projected
information without independent verification or analyses and
does not in any respect assume any responsibility for the
accuracy or completeness thereof.
Stifel Nicolaus also assumed that there was no material change
in the assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of
operations, business or prospects of either Oak Hill or WesBanco
since the date of the last financial statements made available
to it. Stifel Nicolaus has also assumed, without independent
verification and with Oak Hills consent, that the
aggregate allowances for loan losses set forth in the financial
statements of Oak Hill and WesBanco, respectively, are in the
aggregate adequate to cover all such losses. Stifel Nicolaus did
not make or obtain any independent evaluation, appraisal or
physical inspection of Oak Hills or WesBancos assets
or liabilities, the collateral securing any of such assets or
liabilities, or the collectibility of any such assets nor did it
review loan or credit files of Oak Hill or WesBanco. Stifel
Nicolaus relied on advice of Oak Hills counsel as to
certain legal and tax matters with respect to Oak Hill, the
merger agreement and the merger and the other transactions and
matters contained or contemplated therein. Stifel Nicolaus has
assumed, with Oak Hills consent, that there are no factors
that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions any
necessary regulatory or governmental approval and that all
conditions to the merger will be satisfied and not waived. In
addition, Stifel Nicolaus assumed that the definitive merger
agreement would not differ materially from the draft it
reviewed. Stifel Nicolaus also assumed that the merger will be
consummated substantially on the terms and conditions described
in the merger agreement, without any waiver of material terms or
conditions by Oak Hill and WesBanco and without Oak Hills
exercise of its rights pursuant to Article 11 of the merger
agreement, and that obtaining any necessary regulatory approvals
or satisfying any other conditions for consummation of the
merger would not have an adverse effect on Oak Hill or WesBanco.
Stifel Nicolaus opinion is necessarily based on economic,
market, financial and other conditions as they exist on, and on
the information made available to it as of, the date of the
opinion. It is understood that subsequent developments may
affect the conclusions reached in this opinion and that Stifel
Nicolaus does not have any obligation to update, revise or
reaffirm the opinion.
Stifel Nicolaus opinion is limited to whether the merger
consideration is fair to shareholders of Oak Hill, from a
financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion. Stifel
Nicolaus opinion does not consider, include or address:
(i) any other strategic alternatives currently (or which
have been or may be) contemplated by Oak Hills board or
Oak Hill; (ii) the legal, tax or accounting consequences of
the merger on Oak Hill, WesBanco or their respective
shareholders; (iii) any non-solicit, non-compete,
employment, severance or similar agreements to which Oak Hill is
subject or which are entered into in connection with the merger
as contemplated by the merger agreement, or the fairness to Oak
Hill or Oak Hills shareholders of any payments received in
connection with such agreements; (iv) any advice or
opinions provided by KBW or any other advisor to Oak Hill or
WesBanco; (v) the election by
36
holders of Oak Hill shares to receive the per share stock
consideration or the per share cash consideration, or any
combination thereof, or the actual allocation of the merger
consideration between the per share stock consideration and the
per share cash consideration among holders of Oak Hill shares
(including, without limitation, any pro rata reduction or
cutback of holders election to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration pursuant to the Merger Agreement); or
(vi) the effect of the Rights Agreement dated as of
January 23, 1998, between Oak Hill and the Rights Agent, or
any proposed amendment to such Rights Agreement contemplated in
connection with the Merger, on Oak Hill, WesBanco or their
respective shareholders. Furthermore, Stifel Nicolaus expressed
no opinion as to the prices, trading range or volume at which
Oak Hills or WesBancos securities would trade
following public announcement or consummation of the merger.
The financial forecasts furnished to Stifel Nicolaus for Oak
Hill and WesBanco and estimates of potential cost savings and
operating synergies to be realized by WesBanco were prepared by
the management of Oak Hill and WesBanco and constitute
forward-looking statements. As a matter of policy, Oak Hill and
WesBanco do not publicly disclose internal management forecasts,
projections or estimates of the type furnished to Stifel
Nicolaus in connection with its analysis of the financial terms
of the merger, and such forecasts and estimates were not
prepared with a view towards public disclosure. These forecasts
and estimates were based on numerous variables and assumptions
which are inherently uncertain and which may not be within the
control of the management of Oak Hill and WesBanco, including,
without limitation, factors related to the integration of Oak
Hill and general economic, regulatory and competitive
conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary materially
from those set forth in such forecasts and estimates.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Stifel Nicolaus
performed a variety of financial analyses that are summarized
below. Such summary does not purport to be a complete
description of such analyses. Stifel Nicolaus believes that its
analyses and the summary set forth herein must be considered as
a whole and that selecting portions of such analyses and the
factors considered therein, without considering all factors and
analyses, could create an incomplete view of the analyses and
processes underlying its opinion. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process involving subjective judgments and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, Stifel Nicolaus
considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did
not attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors
considered by it. The range of valuations resulting from any
particular analysis described below should not be taken to be
Stifel Nicolaus view of the actual value of Oak Hill.
In its analyses, Stifel Nicolaus made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, business and economic
conditions, and other matters, many of which are beyond the
control of Oak Hill or WesBanco. Any estimates contained in
Stifel Nicolaus analyses are not necessarily indicative of
actual future values or results, which may be significantly more
or less favorable than suggested by such estimates. Estimates of
values of companies do not purport to be appraisals or
necessarily reflect the actual prices at which companies or
their securities actually may be sold. No company or transaction
utilized in Stifel Nicolaus analyses was identical to Oak
Hill or WesBanco or the merger. Accordingly, an analysis of the
results described below is not mathematical; rather, it involves
complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in
financial and operating characteristics of the companies and
other facts that could affect the public trading value of the
companies to which they are being compared. None of the analyses
performed by Stifel Nicolaus was assigned a greater significance
by Stifel Nicolaus than any other, nor does the order of
analyses described represent relative importance or weight given
to those analyses by Stifel Nicolaus. The analyses described
below do not purport to be indicative of actual future results,
or to reflect the prices at which Oak Hill common stock or
WesBanco common stock may trade in the public markets, which may
vary depending upon various factors, including changes in
interest rates, dividend rates, market conditions, economic
conditions and other factors that influence the price of
securities.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice, Stifel
Nicolaus employed generally accepted valuation methods in
reaching its opinion. The following is a summary of the material
financial analyses that Stifel Nicolaus used in providing its
opinion on July 19, 2007. Some of the summaries of
financial analyses are presented in tabular format. In order to
understand the financial analyses used by Stifel Nicolaus more
fully, you should read the tables together with the text of each
summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of Stifel Nicolaus financial analyses,
including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the
analyses, and if viewed in isolation could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the financial analyses performed by Stifel
Nicolaus.
37
The summary data set forth below do not represent and should not
be viewed by anyone as constituting conclusions reached by
Stifel Nicolaus with respect to any of the analyses performed by
it in connection with its opinion. Rather, Stifel Nicolaus made
its determination as to the fairness to the shareholders of Oak
Hill of the per share merger consideration, from a financial
point of view, on the basis of its experience and professional
judgment after considering the results of all of the analyses
performed. Accordingly, the data included in the summary tables
and the corresponding imputed ranges of value for Oak Hill
should be considered as a whole and in the context of the full
narrative description of all of the financial analyses set forth
in the following pages, including the assumptions underlying
these analyses. Considering the data included in the summary
table without considering the full narrative description of all
of the financial analyses, including the assumptions underlying
these analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
the financial analyses performed by Stifel Nicolaus.
In connection with rendering its opinion and based upon the
terms of the draft merger agreement reviewed by it, Stifel
Nicolaus assumed the aggregate consideration to be
$199.2 million, and at the time of the opinion, the per
share consideration to be $36.31.
Pro Forma Effect of the Merger. Stifel
Nicolaus reviewed certain estimated future operating and
financial information developed by Oak Hill and certain
estimated future operating and financial information for the pro
forma combined entity resulting from the merger developed by Oak
Hill and WesBanco for the twelve month periods ended
December 31, 2007, December 31, 2008, and
December 31, 2009. Based on this analysis, Stifel Nicolaus
compared certain of Oak Hills estimated future per share
results with such estimated figures for the pro forma combined
entity. Based on this analysis on a pro forma basis, the merger
is forecast to be accretive to both WesBancos and Oak
Hills earnings per share for the twelve month period ended
December 31, 2008. Stifel Nicolaus also reviewed certain
financial information in order to determine the estimated effect
of the merger on WesBancos book value, tangible book value
and dividend. Based on this analysis on a pro forma basis, the
merger is forecasted to be accretive to book value per share,
but to be dilutive to WesBancos tangible book value per
share. The merger is not expected to have an impact on
WesBancos dividend levels, and it is forecasted to be
significantly accretive to Oak Hills dividend levels.
Analysis of Bank Merger Transactions. Stifel
Nicolaus analyzed certain information relating to recent
transactions in the banking industry, consisting of (1) 206
U.S. bank acquisitions announced since June 30, 2006,
referred to below as Group A; (2) 32 selected Midwest bank
acquisitions announced since June 30, 2006, with deal
values greater than $20 million, referred to below as Group
B; and (3) 20 nationwide bank acquisitions announced since
June 30, 2004, involving targets with assets between
$200 million and $5 billion with Nonperforming assets
(NPAs)/Assets greater than 1.0%, referred to below as Group C.
Stifel Nicolaus calculated the following ratios with respect to
the merger and the selected transactions:
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Oak Hill/
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Median Statistics for Selected Transactions
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Ratios
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WesBanco
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Group A
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Group B
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Group C
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Price/Book Value
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209
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%
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239
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%
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240
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%
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212
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%
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Price/Tangible Book Value
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236
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%
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253
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%
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244
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%
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241
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%
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Adjusted Price/6.50% Equity
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224
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%
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286
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%
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281
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%
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226
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%
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Price/Last 12 Months EPS
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22.7
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x
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22.4
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x
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25.1
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x
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26.2
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x
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Premium over Tangible Book
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Value/Deposits
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12.0
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%
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14.9
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%
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14.5
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%
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10.1
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%
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Premium over Tangible Book Value/Core Deposits
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14.1
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%
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19.7
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%
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19.6
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%
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12.6
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%
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This analysis resulted in a range of imputed values for Oak Hill
common stock of between $35.90 and $45.69 per share based on the
median multiples for Group A, between $37.40 and $44.99 per
share based on the median multiples for Group B, and between
$33.04 and $41.83 per share based on the median multiples for
Group C.
Present Value Analysis. Applying present value
analysis to the theoretical future earnings and dividends of Oak
Hill, Stifel Nicolaus compared the purchase price offer for one
share of Oak Hill common stock to the present value of one share
of Oak Hills common stock on a stand-alone basis. The
analysis was based upon Oak Hill managements projected
earnings growth, a range of assumed price/earnings ratios, and
an 11.0%, 13.0% and
38
15.0% discount rate. Stifel Nicolaus selected the range of
terminal price/earnings ratios on the basis of past and current
trading multiples for other publicly-traded comparable banks.
The present value of Oak Hills common stock calculated on
a stand-alone basis ranged from $23.40 to $30.95 per share,
compared to the purchase price offer of $36.31 per share.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Using a
discounted cash flow analysis, Stifel Nicolaus estimated the net
present value of the future streams of after-tax cash flow that
Oak Hill could produce to benefit a potential acquiror, referred
to below as dividendable net income. In this analysis, Stifel
Nicolaus assumed that Oak Hill would perform in accordance with
Oak Hill managements estimates and calculated assumed
after-tax distributions to a potential acquiror such that Oak
Hills tangible common equity ratio would be maintained at
6.5% of assets. Stifel Nicolaus calculated the sum of the
assumed perpetual dividendable net income streams per share
beginning in the year 2007 discounted to present values at
assumed discount rates ranging from 11.0% to 15.0% to
approximate Oak Hills weighted average cost of capital, as
determined by calculations using the capital asset pricing model
and based upon Oak Hills estimated cost savings of 20% of
Oak Hills non-interest expense. This discounted cash flow
analysis indicated an implied equity value reference range of
$20.87 to $43.40 per share of Oak Hills common stock. This
analysis did not purport to be indicative of actual future
results and did not purport to reflect the prices at which
shares of Oak Hills common stock may trade in the public
markets. A discounted cash flow analysis was included because it
is a widely used valuation methodology, but the results of such
methodology are highly dependent upon the numerous assumptions
that must be made, including estimated cost savings and
operating synergies, earnings growth rates, dividend payout
rates and discount rates.
Comparison of Selected Companies. Stifel
Nicolaus reviewed and compared certain multiples and ratios for
the merger with a peer group of 24 selected banks of similar
size, profitability, geography and growth characteristics. In
order to calculate a range of imputed values for a share of Oak
Hill common stock, Stifel Nicolaus applied a 32.5% control
premium (Group A) to the trading prices of the selected
group of comparable companies and also considered the same peer
group without the application of any control premium (Group
B) and compared the resulting theoretical offer price to
each of the following categories: book value, tangible book
value, adjusted 6.5% equity, latest 12 months earnings,
estimated 2007 earnings, estimated 2008 earnings, tangible book
premium to core deposits and deposits. Stifel Nicolaus then
applied the resulting range of multiples and ratios for the peer
group specified above to the appropriate financial results of
Oak Hill. This analysis resulted in a range of imputed values
for Oak Hill common stock of between $31.90 and $39.92 per share
based on the median multiples and ratios for Group A, and
between $23.05 and $30.13 per share based on the median
multiples and ratios for Group B.
Additionally, Stifel Nicolaus calculated the following ratios
with respect to the 24 selected comparable companies with and
without the application of the 32.5% control premium:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hill/
|
|
|
Trading Multiples for Selected Peer Groups
|
|
Ratios(1)
|
|
WesBanco
|
|
|
Median(A)
|
|
|
Median(B)
|
|
|
Price/Book Value
|
|
|
209
|
%
|
|
|
184
|
%
|
|
|
139
|
%
|
Price/Tangible Book Value
|
|
|
236
|
%
|
|
|
242
|
%
|
|
|
182
|
%
|
Adjusted Price/6.50% Equity
|
|
|
224
|
%
|
|
|
208
|
%
|
|
|
147
|
%
|
Price/Latest 12 Months Earnings
|
|
|
22.7
|
x
|
|
|
20.2
|
x
|
|
|
15.3
|
x
|
Price/Estimated 2007 Earnings(2)
|
|
|
17.3
|
x
|
|
|
19.0
|
x
|
|
|
14.4
|
x
|
Price/Estimated 2008 Earnings(2)
|
|
|
16.9
|
x
|
|
|
17.0
|
x
|
|
|
12.9
|
x
|
Premium over Tangible Book Value/Core Deposits
|
|
|
14.1
|
%
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
Price/Deposits
|
|
|
20.8
|
%
|
|
|
20.7
|
%
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on prices as of market close on July 18, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Projected EPS based on Oak Hill and WesBanco management
estimates. |
As described above, Stifel Nicolaus opinion was among the
many factors taken into consideration by the Oak Hill board
of directors in making its determination to approve the merger.
39
Stifel Nicolaus acted as financial advisor to Oak Hill in
connection with the merger and will receive a fee for its
services, a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the
completion of the merger (the Advisory Fee). The
Advisory Fee is .90% of the total stock and cash consideration
to be paid to Oak Hill shareholders in connection with the
merger, or approximately $1.79 million. Stifel Nicolaus has
also acted as financial advisor to the Oak Hill board and
received a $100,000 fee in connection with the delivery of its
opinion that is not contingent upon consummation of the merger
and which is creditable against the Advisory Fee. Stifel
Nicolaus also received a non-refundable retainer of $25,000 upon
the execution of its engagement agreement with Oak Hill which is
creditable against the Advisory Fee. In addition, Oak Hill has
agreed to indemnify Stifel Nicolaus for certain liabilities
arising out of its engagement and reimburse Stifel Nicolaus for
certain out-of-pocket expenses. In the past, Ryan
Beck & Co., Inc., an affiliate of Stifel Nicolaus
(Ryan Beck), has provided investment banking
services to both Oak Hill and WesBanco from time to time for
which Ryan Beck has received customary fees, and Stifel Nicolaus
may provide investment banking services to WesBanco in the
future. In the ordinary course of business, Stifel Nicolaus and
its affiliates trade in each of Oak Hills and
WesBancos securities for its own account and for the
accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities.
WesBancos
Reasons for the Merger
The board of directors of WesBanco considered a number of
factors in voting to approve the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including,
without limitation, those factors discussed in this section. The
board considered that the merger will provide WesBanco with the
opportunity to significantly expand its existing franchise to
include markets which it perceives offer significant growth
opportunities. Oak Hill operates from its principal office in
Jackson, Ohio, together with 36 other full service branch
locations. Importantly, Oak Hill has offices located principally
on the eastern side of Cincinnati and in the corridor along
Interstate 75 between Dayton and Cincinnati. Additionally, it
has an office in the suburbs of Columbus on the west side. These
offices compliment offices which WesBanco currently operates on
the west and north side of Cincinnati, the east and north side
of Columbus and the east and north side of Dayton, Ohio, in
conjunction with its operations in the Springfield, Ohio,
region. These additional Oak Hill offices offer WesBanco a
better geographic distribution in key metropolitan areas of
Cincinnati, Dayton and Columbus.
The board also considered that Oak Hill enhances WesBancos
franchise by expanding its reach in south central Ohio and in
the Huntington, West Virginia, and Ashland, Kentucky, areas
along the Ohio River and throughout central Ohio in regional
markets, such as Athens, Lancaster and Chillicothe, Ohio. These
offices offer WesBanco significant market share in well
diversified markets throughout the region.
The board of directors of WesBanco also considered the
geographic diversification that the Oak Hill markets offers to
its own stockholders by shifting its asset base into areas other
than West Virginia where it currently holds approximately 64% of
its deposits. It is anticipated that the transaction will move
WesBanco into the top 15 in deposit market share in the State of
Ohio and it should re-balance its deposit composition by state
so that West Virginias deposits will represent
approximately 48% of its total deposits. The shifting of assets
should permit greater economic and geographic diversification
for its existing stockholders and should help insulate WesBanco
from economic downturns in the specific geographic markets in
which it currently operates.
The board also considered the integration risks of the
transaction given its size relative to WesBanco. It determined
that these integration risks were mitigated by several factors
including the addition of four members of the board of directors
of Oak Hill to the WesBanco board of directors, the quality of
the management team at Oak Hill, WesBanco entering into
employment agreements with certain key members of Oak Hill
management, and the compatibility of the cultures of the two
organizations in addressing customer service, small business
lending and employee development. Additionally, Oak Hill has
itself been an acquiror of financial institutions and its
management is experienced in addressing integration issues which
should help insure the success of an integration process through
a merger.
Finally, the WesBanco board of directors considered the
financial parameters of the transaction and determined that the
transaction was attractive given comparable transactions
reviewed by the board through its investment banker more
thoroughly detailed in the section entitled Opinion of
WesBancos Financial Advisor.
40
Included in these considerations is the expected sale by Oak
Hill of approximately $55 million in classified loans in
connection with the merger.
FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH ABOVE, THE WESBANCO BOARD OF
DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE WESBANCO SHAREHOLDERS VOTE
FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND
APPROVAL OF THE MERGER AND THE RELATED ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF
WESBANCO COMMON STOCK IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER.
Opinion
of WesBancos Financial Advisor
On May 14, 2007, WesBanco executed an engagement agreement
with KBW. KBWs engagement encompassed assisting WesBanco
in analyzing, structuring, negotiating and effecting a
transaction with Oak Hill. WesBanco selected KBW because KBW is
a nationally recognized investment-banking firm with substantial
experience in transactions similar to the merger and is familiar
with WesBanco and its business. As part of its investment
banking business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of
financial businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions.
On June 28, 2007, the WesBanco board of directors held a
meeting to evaluate the proposed merger of Oak Hill with and
into WesBanco. At this meeting, KBW reviewed the financial
aspects of the proposed merger. On July 19, 2007, KBW
rendered a written opinion to WesBanco as to the fairness to
WesBanco, from a financial point of view, of the consideration
to be paid in the merger.
The text of KBWs written opinion is attached as
Annex B to this document and is incorporated herein by
reference. WesBanco shareholders are urged to read the opinion
in its entirety for a description of the procedures followed,
assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and
limitations on the review undertaken by KBW.
KBWs opinion speaks only as of the date of the opinion.
KBWs opinion is directed to the WesBanco board of
directors and addresses only the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the consideration to be paid in the merger. It
does not address the underlying business decision to proceed
with the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any
WesBanco shareholder as to how the shareholder should vote at
the WesBanco special meeting on the merger or any related
matter.
In rendering its opinion, KBW:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement,
|
|
|
|
Annual Reports to shareholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of Oak Hill and WesBanco, and
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of Oak Hill and WesBanco;
|
|
|
|
|
|
held discussions with members of senior management of Oak Hill
and WesBanco regarding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
past and current business operations,
|
|
|
|
regulatory relationships,
|
|
|
|
financial condition, and
|
|
|
|
future prospects of the respective companies;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed the market prices, valuation multiples, publicly
reported financial conditions and results of operations for Oak
Hill and WesBanco and compared them with those of certain
publicly traded companies that KBW deemed to be relevant;
|
|
|
|
evaluated the potential pro forma impact of the merger on
WesBanco, including cost savings, that management of WesBanco
expects to result from a combination of the businesses of Oak
Hill and WesBanco;
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that KBW deemed to
be relevant; and
|
|
|
|
performed other studies and analyses that it considered
appropriate.
|
In conducting its review and arriving at its opinion, KBW relied
upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial and other information provided to or otherwise made
available to KBW or that was discussed with, or reviewed by or
for KBW, or that was publicly available. KBW did not attempt, or
assume any responsibility, to verify such information
independently. KBW relied upon the management of Oak Hill and
WesBanco as to the reasonableness and achievability of the
financial and operating forecasts and projections, and
assumptions and bases for those projections, provided to KBW.
KBW assumed, without independent verification, that the
aggregate allowances for loan and lease losses for Oak Hill and
WesBanco are adequate to cover those losses. KBW did not make or
obtain any evaluations or appraisals of any assets or
liabilities of Oak Hill or WesBanco, and KBW did not examine any
books and records or review individual credit files.
For purposes of rendering its opinion, KBW assumed that, in all
respects material to its analyses:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger will be completed substantially in accordance with
the terms set forth in the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of each party in the merger
agreement and in all related documents and instruments referred
to in the merger agreement are true and correct;
|
|
|
|
each party to the merger agreement and all related documents
will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by such party under such documents;
|
|
|
|
all conditions to the completion of the merger will be satisfied
without any material waivers; and
|
|
|
|
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory,
contractual, or other consents or approvals for the merger, no
restrictions, including any divestiture requirements,
termination or other payments or amendments or modifications
that may be imposed, will have a material adverse effect on the
future results of operations or financial condition of the
combined entity or the contemplated benefits of the merger,
including the cost savings, revenue enhancements and related
expenses expected to result from the merger.
|
KBW further assumed that the merger will be accounted for as a
purchase transaction under generally accepted accounting
principles, and that the merger will qualify as a tax-free
reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.
KBWs opinion is not an expression of an opinion as to the
prices at which shares of WesBanco common stock or Oak Hill
common stock will trade since the announcement of the proposed
merger or the actual value of the WesBanco common shares when
issued pursuant to the merger, or the prices at which the
WesBanco common shares will trade following the completion of
the merger.
In performing its analyses, KBW made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which
are beyond the control of KBW, WesBanco and Oak Hill. Any
estimates contained in the analyses performed by KBW are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or future results, which
may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by
these analyses. Additionally, estimates of the value of
businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to
reflect the prices at which such businesses or securities might
actually be sold. Accordingly, these analyses and estimates are
inherently subject to substantial uncertainty. In addition, the
KBW opinion was among several factors taken into consideration
by the WesBanco board in making its determination to adopt the
merger agreement and the merger. Consequently, the analyses
described below should not be viewed as determinative of the
decision of the WesBanco board or management of WesBanco with
respect to the fairness of the consideration paid in the merger.
Summary
of Analyses by KBW
The following is a summary of the material analyses undertaken
by KBW in connection with its written opinion. The summary is
not a complete description of the analyses underlying the KBW
opinion or the presentation made by KBW to the WesBanco board,
but summarizes the material analyses performed and presented in
connection with such opinion. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex analytic process involving various
determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods
of financial analysis and the application of those
42
methods to the particular circumstances. Therefore, a fairness
opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or
summary description. In arriving at its opinion, KBW did not
attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor that
it considered, but rather made qualitative judgments as to the
significance and relevance of each analysis and factor. The
financial analyses summarized below include information
presented in tabular format. Accordingly, KBW believes that its
analyses and the summary of its analyses must be considered as a
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and factors or
focusing on the information presented below in tabular format,
without considering all analyses and factors or the full
narrative description of the financial analyses, including the
methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could
create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes
underlying its analyses and opinion. The tables alone do not
provide a complete description of the financial analyses.
Selected Peer Group Analysis. Using publicly
available information, KBW compared the financial performance,
financial condition, and market performance of Oak Hill to the
following 18 depository institutions that KBW considered
comparable to Oak Hill:
Companies included in Oak Hills peer group:
|
|
|
|
|
Farmers Capital Bank Corporation;
|
|
|
|
ESB Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Peoples Bancorp Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Parkvale Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Lakeland Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Omega Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Summit Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
First Defiance Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Firstbank Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Citizens & Northern Corporation;
|
|
|
|
CFS Bancorp, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Porter Bancorp, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Horizon Bancorp;
|
|
|
|
Leesport Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Camco Financial Corporation;
|
|
|
|
Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
|
To perform this analysis, KBW used financial information as of
the three month period ended March 31, 2007 and for the
three or twelve month period ended March 31, 2007 as
indicated in the tables below. Market price information was as
of June 26, 2007, and earnings estimates were taken from
First Call, a nationally recognized earnings estimate
consolidator. Certain financial data prepared by KBW, and as
referenced in the tables presented below may not correspond to
the data presented in Oak Hills and WesBancos
historical financial statements, or to the data prepared by
Stifel Nicolaus presented under the section Opinion of Oak
Hills Financial Advisor, as a result of the
different periods, assumptions and methods used by KBW to
compute the financial data presented.
43
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning Oak
Hills financial performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
Financial Performance Measures:
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Return on Average Tangible Equity(1)
|
|
|
11.27
|
%
|
|
|
14.62
|
%
|
|
|
18.38
|
%
|
|
|
3.65
|
%
|
Core Return on Average Assets(1)
|
|
|
0.68
|
%
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
1.70
|
%
|
|
|
0.34
|
%
|
Net Interest Margin(2)
|
|
|
3.24
|
%
|
|
|
3.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
Efficiency Ratio(1)
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
64
|
%
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated for the three month period ended March 31, 2007. |
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning Oak
Hills financial condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
Financial Condition Measures(1):
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Tangible Equity/Tangible Assets
|
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
|
|
7.18
|
%
|
|
|
10.57
|
%
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
Loans/Deposits
|
|
|
108
|
%
|
|
|
97
|
%
|
|
|
121
|
%
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
Non Performing Assets/Assets
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
|
|
0.54
|
%
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.12
|
%
|
Loan Loss Reserves/Loans
|
|
|
126
|
%
|
|
|
105
|
%
|
|
|
154
|
%
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated as of the three month period ended March 31,
2007. |
KBWs analysis showed the following concerning Oak
Hills market performance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
Peer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
|
Group
|
|
Market Performance Measures:
|
|
Oak Hill
|
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Price to earnings multiple, based on 2007 GAAP estimated
earnings(1)
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
13.3
|
x
|
|
|
29.7
|
x
|
|
|
11.1
|
x
|
Price to earnings multiple, based on 2008 GAAP estimated
earnings(1)
|
|
|
10.0
|
x
|
|
|
12.3
|
x
|
|
|
22.0
|
x
|
|
|
9.5
|
x
|
Price to tangible book multiple value(2)
|
|
|
140
|
x
|
|
|
174
|
x
|
|
|
247
|
x
|
|
|
110
|
x
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated based upon the closing price and earnings estimates
as of June 26, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated as of the three month period ended March 31,
2007. |
44
Selected Transaction Analysis. KBW reviewed
publicly available information related to certain Pennsylvania,
Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana bank transactions announced since
January 1, 2004 with announced transaction values between
$100 million and $1 billion. The transactions included
were:
|
|
|
Acquiror:
|
|
Acquired Company:
|
|
Susquehanna Bankshares, Inc.
|
|
Community Banks, Inc.
|
1st
Source Corp.
|
|
Fina Bancorp, Inc.
|
BMO Financial Group
|
|
First National Bank & Trust Company
|
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Bank Calumet, Inc.
|
Willow Grove Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
Chester Valley Bancorp, Inc.
|
Community Banks, Inc.
|
|
PennRock Financial Services Corp.
|
F.N.B. Corp.
|
|
NSD Bancorp, Inc.
|
BMO Financial Group
|
|
Mercantile Bancorp, Inc.
|
National City Corporation
|
|
Wayne Bancorp, Inc.
|
Omega Financial Corporation
|
|
Sun Bancorp, Inc.
|
Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
|
|
Unizan Financial Corporation
|
Sky Financial Group Inc.
|
|
Second Bancorp Incorporated
|
For each precedent transaction, KBW derived and compared, among
other things, the implied ratio of price per common share paid
for the acquired company to:
|
|
|
|
|
the earnings per share of the acquired company for the latest
12 months of results publicly available prior to the time
the transaction was announced;
|
|
|
|
estimated earnings per share of the acquired company for the
calendar year of the announcement of the transaction; and
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tangible book value per share of the acquired company based on
the latest publicly available financial statements of the
company available prior to the announcement of the acquisition.
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Additionally, for each precedent transaction, KBW derived and
compared the premium paid in aggregate consideration over
tangible book value to core deposits. Core deposits were defined
as total deposits less jumbo CDs (CDs with balances greater than
$100,000). Transaction multiples for the merger were derived
from the $38.00 per share transaction value and financial data
as of March 31, 2007 for Oak Hill. KBW compared these
results with announced multiples. The results of the analysis
are set forth in the following table.
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Comparable
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Comparable
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Comparable
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WesBanco/
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Transactions
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Transactions
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Transactions
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Oak Hill
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Median
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Maximum
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Minimum
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Price/Trailing 12 months earnings per share
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23.9
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x
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24.3
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x
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46.7
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x
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14.2
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x
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Price/Estimated earnings per share
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17.7
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x
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21.0
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x
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27.9
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x
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15.4
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x
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Price/Tangible Book value
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2.48
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x
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2.72
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x
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3.82
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x
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1.93
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x
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Core Deposit Premium
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14.6
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%
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22.7
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%
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33.5
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%
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11.6
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%
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No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above
analysis is identical to WesBanco, Oak Hill or the proposed
merger. Accordingly, an analysis of these results is not
mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and
judgments concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. KBW performed a
discounted cash flow analysis to estimate a range for the
implied equity value per share of Oak Hill common stock. In this
analysis, KBW assumed discount rates ranging from 11.0% to 13.0%
to derive (i) the present value of the estimated free cash
flows that Oak Hill could generate over the period beginning
January 2007 and ending in December 2011, including certain
expenses and cost savings forecasted as a result of the merger,
and (ii) the present value of Oak Hills terminal
value at the end of 2012. Terminal values for Oak Hill were
calculated based on a range of 13.5x to 14.5x estimated 2012
earnings per share. In performing this analysis, KBW used Oak
Hills 2007 and 2008 First Call earnings estimates,
including certain adjustments. Based on managements
estimates KBW assumed 8% earnings per share growth thereafter.
Certain
45
data was adjusted to account for certain restructuring charges
anticipated by management to result from the merger and
managements assumptions of cost savings resulting from the
merger. In determining cash flows available to shareholders, KBW
used forecasted dividend payout ratios (percentages of adjusted
earnings per share payable to shareholders), which assume the
maintenance of a minimum ratio of tangible common equity to
tangible assets of 6.0%.
Based on these assumptions, KBW derived a range of implied
equity values per share of Oak Hill common stock of $36.63 to
$41.85.
The discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation
methodology, but the results of such methodology are highly
dependent on the assumptions that must be made, including asset
and earnings growth rates, terminal values, dividend payout
rates, and discount rates. The analysis did not purport to be
indicative of the actual values or expected values of Oak Hill
common stock.
Forecasted Pro Forma Financial Analysis. KBW
analyzed the estimated financial impact of the merger on
WesBancos 2008 and 2009 estimated earnings per share. For
both WesBanco and Oak Hill, KBW used First Call estimates of
earnings per share for 2008 and grew those earnings by 8% for
2009. In addition, KBW assumed that the merger will result in
cost savings equal to managements estimates. Based on its
analysis, KBW determined that the merger would be accretive to
WesBancos earnings per share in 2009.
Furthermore, the analysis indicated that WesBancos
Leverage Ratio, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio and Total
Risk Based Capital Ratio would all remain above regulatory
minimums for well capitalized institutions. This analysis was
based on internal projections provided by WesBancos and
Oak Hills senior management teams. For all of the above
analysis, the actual results achieved by WesBanco following the
merger may vary from the projected results, and the variations
may be material.
Other Analyses. KBW reviewed the relative
financial and market performance of WesBanco and Oak Hill to a
variety of relevant industry peer groups and indices. KBW also
reviewed earnings estimates, balance sheet composition,
historical stock performance and other financial data for Oak
Hill.
The WesBanco board of directors has retained KBW as an
independent contractor to act as financial advisor to WesBanco
regarding the merger. As part of its investment banking
business, KBW is continually engaged in the valuation of banking
businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and
acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings,
secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities,
private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and
other purposes. As specialists in the securities of banking
companies, KBW has experience in, and knowledge of, the
valuation of banking enterprises. In the ordinary course of its
business as a broker-dealer, KBW may, from time to time,
purchase securities from, and sell securities to, WesBanco and
Oak Hill. As a market maker in securities KBW may from time to
time have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or
equity securities of WesBanco and Oak Hill for KBWs own
account and for the accounts of its customers.
WesBanco and KBW have entered into an agreement relating to the
services to be provided by KBW in connection with the merger.
WesBanco has agreed to pay to KBW at the time of closing a cash
fee of $1,000,000. Pursuant to the KBW engagement agreement,
WesBanco also agreed to reimburse KBW for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements incurred in connection
with its retention and to indemnify it against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities
laws.
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Oak Hill board of
directors with respect to the merger agreement, Oak Hill
shareholders should be aware that certain persons, including
some of the directors and executive officers of Oak Hill, have
interests in the merger that are in addition to their interests
as shareholders of Oak Hill generally. The Oak Hill board of
directors was aware of these interests and considered them in
adopting the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby.
Change in Control Provisions. Oak Hill has
created the Key Executive Change in Control Plan (the
Plan) which includes, until its termination as of
the effective date of the merger, the following participants of
Oak Hill: D. Bruce Knox, Executive Vice President and Chief
Information Officer, David G. Ratz, Executive Vice President
46
and Chief Administrative Officer, Scott J. Hinsch, Jr.,
Vice President and Miles R. Armentrout, Executive Vice President
and Chief Lending Officer. Oak Hill has also entered into
certain employment agreements with
R. E. Coffman, Jr., President and Chief Executive
Officer, which contain certain provisions concerning a change in
control. As a result of the merger and under the Plan and the
employment agreements, WesBanco will make a lump sum payment of
$510,000 to R. E. Coffman, Jr., $182,000 to Scott J.
Hinsch, Jr., $160,000 to both David G. Ratz and Miles R.
Armentrout, and $153,000 to D. Bruce Knox. To the extent any of
these lump sum payments or any other payments received or
benefits provided, including post-termination coverage as
discussed below, which are contingent on the merger constitutes
an excess parachute payment under Section 280G
of the Tax Code and are non-deductible for federal income tax
purposes, such lump sum payments will be reduced to the maximum
amount for which a deduction is permitted under
Section 280G when taking into consideration all such
payments or benefits. Each of R. E. Coffman, Jr.,
D. Bruce Knox, David G. Ratz, Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. and
Miles R. Armentrout will also be entitled to continued coverage
under health, life and disability plans until the earliest to
occur of the expiration of the employment agreement or the date
on which he becomes employed full-time by another employer.
Execution of New Employment Agreements. In
connection with the proposed merger, R. E. Coffman, Jr.,
D. Bruce Knox, David G. Ratz, Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. and
Miles R. Armentrout have each entered into employment agreements
with WesBanco and Oak Hill Banks, which are contingent upon the
consummation of the merger. Each of these employment agreements,
except for that of D. Bruce Knox, is for a term of one year and
will be automatically extended for one year on each anniversary
of the agreement unless otherwise terminated with proper notice.
The term of D. Bruce Knoxs employment will expire thirty
days after the conversion of the Oak Hill Banks data
processing system to the WesBanco system. The employment
agreements include provisions such that each employee will
receive an annual base salary in an amount to be determined by
the board of directors of WesBanco, but in no event shall such
amount be less than $225,000, in the case of R. E.
Coffman, Jr., $160,000, in the cases of David G. Ratz,
Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. and Miles R. Armentrout, and $153,000,
in the case of D. Bruce Knox. In addition, each executive will
be entitled to receive such other benefits and perquisites as
WesBanco provides to its other executives. If WesBanco
terminates the employment of R. E. Coffman, Jr., D. Bruce
Knox, David G. Ratz, Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. or Miles R.
Armentrout without cause (as defined in the employment
agreements), or other than due to death of the executive or by
mutual agreement, WesBanco will be obligated to pay such person
an amount equal to the greater of (i) six months of base
salary at his then current base rate or (ii) the base
salary such person would have received had he continued to be
employed through the end of the existing term of the employment
agreement. However, if an employee voluntarily terminates his
employment or is discharged by WesBanco for cause (as defined in
the Plan) during the first year of this employment agreement,
then that employee will be required to reimburse WesBanco for
all change in control payments that such employee received as a
result of the merger.
Employee Severance Benefits. Pursuant to the
merger agreement, WesBanco has agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to continue the employment of at least a
majority of the employees of Oak Hill and its subsidiaries after
the merger. Any employees who are not offered the opportunity to
continue as employees after the merger or who are terminated
without cause within six months after the effective time of the
merger will be entitled to receive:
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severance payments based on the number of years worked and the
employees weekly rate of pay;
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certain outplacement consultation services at a cost not to
exceed $1,000 per employee; and
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accrued benefits, including vacation pay, through the date of
termination of employment.
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Board of Directors Appointments. Pursuant to
the merger agreement, four current Oak Hill directors will be
appointed to the board of directors of WesBanco. These directors
have been identified in the merger agreement as John D. Kidd, D.
Bruce Knox, Neil S. Strawser and Donald P. Wood. The Oak Hill
directors appointed to the board of directors of WesBanco will
serve until the next meeting of WesBancos shareholders and
will be nominated for election to the WesBanco board at that
shareholder meeting and subsequent shareholder meetings until
the Oak Hill director has served a three year term. In addition,
each member of the Oak Hill board of directors at the effective
time of the merger, will be appointed to a newly created
advisory board for WesBanco Bank for the Jackson, Ohio market.
Each advisory board member will serve for at least one year and,
except for Oak Hill directors appointed to
47
the WesBanco board of directors, will receive the same annual
compensation they received for service on the Oak Hill board of
directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Indemnification. WesBanco has agreed that it
will, following the effective time of the merger for a period of
six years, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the current and
former directors and officers of Oak Hill against all costs,
expenses, claims, damages, or liabilities arising out of actions
or omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time of the
merger to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
including provisions relating to advances of expenses. The
merger agreement further provides that WesBanco will obtain six
years of extended liability insurance to provide for continued
coverage of Oak Hills directors and officers with respect
to matters occurring prior to the effective time of the merger,
subject to a cap that limits the amount that WesBanco must
expend for such liability insurance to no more than an aggregate
of $150,000.
Ownership by Oak Hill Officers and
Directors. As of the record date, directors and
officers of Oak Hill beneficially owned, in the aggregate,
1,354,406 shares of Oak Hill common stock, representing
approximately 25.2% of the outstanding shares of Oak Hill common
stock. All of Oak Hills directors and officers who own Oak
Hill common stock will, as a result of the merger, be entitled
to elect to receive the same merger consideration for each share
of Oak Hill common stock owned by him or her as every other Oak
Hill shareholder. Directors and officers of Oak Hill will be
treated the same as other Oak Hill shareholders, except that
they may be subject to certain restrictions on any resale of
WesBanco common stock received by them pursuant to the merger.
WesBanco and Oak Hill have agreed to use their best efforts to
obtain all regulatory approvals required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. These
approvals include approval from the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, which we refer to as the Federal Reserve
Board. WesBanco and Oak Hill have completed, or will complete,
the filing of applications and notifications to obtain the
required regulatory approvals.
Federal Reserve Board. The merger is subject
to approval by the Federal Reserve Board pursuant to
Section 3 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended. We filed the required application with the Federal
Reserve Board on September 10, 2007.
The Federal Reserve Board is prohibited from approving any
transaction under the applicable statutes that (1) would
result in a monopoly, (2) would be in furtherance of any
combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to
monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United
States, or (3) may have the effect in any section of the
United States of substantially lessening competition, tending to
create a monopoly or resulting in a restraint of trade, unless
the Federal Reserve Board finds that the anti-competitive
effects of the transaction are clearly outweighed in the public
interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting
the convenience and needs of the communities to be served.
In addition, in reviewing a transaction under the applicable
statutes, the Federal Reserve Board will consider the financial
and managerial resources of the companies and their subsidiary
banks and the convenience and needs of the communities to be
served as well as the companies effectiveness in combating
money-laundering activities. In connection with its review, the
Federal Reserve Board will provide an opportunity for public
comment on the application for the merger.
Under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA),
the Federal Reserve Board must take into account the record of
performance of each of WesBanco and Oak Hill in meeting the
credit needs of the entire community, including low- and
moderate-income neighborhoods, served by each company and their
subsidiaries. WesBancos and Oak Hills subsidiary
depository institutions that are subject to the CRA have
outstanding and satisfactory CRA
ratings, respectively, with the applicable federal regulator.
Other Requisite Approvals, Notices and
Consents. Because Oak Hill Banks is an Ohio
state-chartered bank, WesBanco is required under Ohio law to
give sixty (60) days prior written notice to the Ohio
Superintendent of Financial Institutions of the acquisition of
Oak Hill and Oak Hill Banks as a result of the merger and to
request the Superintendents consent to the transaction.
Such notice is provided by filing with the Superintendent an
originally executed copy of the application that WesBanco filed
with the Federal Reserve Board pursuant to Section 3 of the
48
Bank Holding Company Act. WesBanco filed the required copy with
the Ohio Superintendent of Financial Institutions on
September 10, 2007.
Under applicable Ohio law and rules of the Ohio Superintendent
of Financial Institutions, the Superintendent may deny consent
to the acquisition of an Ohio state-chartered bank if
(1) the transaction would result in a monopoly,
(2) the transaction would be in furtherance of any
combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to
monopolize the business of banking in any part of the State of
Ohio, (3) the transaction may have the effect in any part
of the State of Ohio of substantially lessening competition,
tending to create a monopoly or resulting in a restraint of
trade, unless the Superintendent finds that the anti-competitive
effects of the transaction are clearly outweighed in the public
interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting
the convenience and needs of the communities to be served,
(4) the financial condition of any acquiring person might
jeopardize the financial stability of the bank or prejudice the
interests of the banks depositors, (5) the
competence, experience and integrity of any acquiring person or
of any of the proposed management indicates that it would not be
in the interest of the banks depositors or the public to
permit the transaction, (6) any acquiring person neglects,
fails or refuses to furnish the Superintendent all information
required, or (7) the Superintendent determines that the
transaction would have an adverse effect on the bank insurance
fund administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
The merger is also subject to providing prior notification of
the acquisition of non-banking entities to the West Virginia
Board of Banking and Financial Institutions. We have filed the
requisite notification with the West Virginia Board of Banking
and Financial Institutions.
Timing. There can be no assurance that the
requisite regulatory approvals will be obtained, and if
obtained, there can be no assurance as to the date of any
approval. There can also be no assurance that any regulatory
approvals will not contain a condition or requirement that
causes the approvals to fail to satisfy the condition set forth
in the merger agreement and described under The
Merger Conditions to the Merger beginning on
page 58.
Pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act, a transaction approved
by the Federal Reserve Board may not be completed until
30 days after approval is received, during which time the
Department of Justice may challenge the transaction on antitrust
grounds. The commencement of an antitrust action would stay the
effectiveness of an approval unless a court specifically ordered
otherwise. With the approval of the Federal Reserve Board and
the concurrence of the Department of Justice, the waiting period
may be reduced to no less than 15 days.
Neither WesBanco nor Oak Hill is aware of any material
governmental approvals or actions that are required for
completion of the merger other than those described above. It is
presently contemplated that if any such additional governmental
approvals or actions are required, those approvals or actions
will be sought. There can be no assurance, however, that any
additional approvals or actions will be obtained.
The approval of any application merely implies the satisfaction
of regulatory criteria for approval, which does not include
review of the merger from the standpoint of the adequacy of the
cash consideration or the exchange ratio for converting Oak Hill
common stock to WesBanco common stock. Furthermore, regulatory
approvals do not constitute an endorsement or recommendation of
the merger by the regulators.
Dissenters rights are statutory rights that enable
shareholders to dissent from an extraordinary transaction, such
as a merger, and to demand that the corporation pay the fair
value for their shares as determined by a court in a judicial
proceeding instead of receiving the consideration offered to
shareholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction.
An Oak Hill shareholder is entitled to relief as a dissenting
shareholder under Section 1701.85 of the Ohio General
Corporation Law only if he or she complies strictly with all of
the procedural and other requirements of Section 1701.85, a
copy of which is attached hereto as Annex D. The following
is a description of the material terms of Section 1701.85.
The following summary does not purport to be a complete
statement of the law relating to dissenters rights and is
qualified in its entirety by Section 1701.85. This summary
and Section 1701.85 should be reviewed carefully by any Oak
Hill shareholder who wishes to exercise dissenters rights
or who wishes to preserve his or her right to do
49
so, since failure to comply with the procedures provided in
Section 1701.85 will result in the loss of those rights.
Any Oak Hill shareholder who is considering dissenting should
consult his or her legal advisor.
In order to preserve dissenters rights in connection with
the merger, an Oak Hill shareholder must deliver to Oak Hill a
written demand for the payment of the fair cash value of his or
her dissenting shares. To be effective, a demand must be made by
the record holder of the dissenting shares, must be delivered to
Oak Hill no later than ten days after the vote on the approval
and adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting of
Oak Hill shareholders, the shares must not have been voted in
favor of the merger and the demand must contain the following
information: (a) the identity and address of the dissenting
shareholder; (b) the number and class of his or her
dissenting shares; and (c) the amount claimed by the
dissenting shareholder as the fair cash value of his or her
dissenting shares. Any written demand for payment should be
mailed or delivered to Dale B. Shafer, Secretary of Oak Hill,
14621 State Road 93, Jackson, Ohio 45640. As the written demand
must be delivered to Oak Hill within the
10-day
period following the special meeting, it is recommended that a
dissenting shareholder use certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, to confirm that he or she has made a timely
delivery.
If Oak Hill sends the dissenting shareholder, at the address
specified in his or her demand, a request for the certificate(s)
representing his or her shares, the dissenting shareholder must
deliver the certificate(s) to Oak Hill within 15 days of
the date Oak Hill sent the request. Oak Hill will endorse the
certificate(s) with a legend to the effect that the shareholder
has demanded the fair cash value of the shares represented by
the certificate(s). Oak Hill will then return such shares to the
dissenting shareholder. If the shareholder fails to deliver the
certificate(s) within 15 days of the request, Oak Hill may
terminate his or her right to dissent. Oak Hill must notify the
shareholder of its election to terminate his or her rights as a
dissenting shareholder within 20 days after the lapse of
the 15-day
period.
An Oak Hill shareholder cannot vote in favor of the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby if he or she
intends to seek dissenters rights. An Oak Hill shareholder
who wishes to exercise dissenters rights must either:
(1) not sign and return the proxy card, or (2) sign
and return the proxy card, and vote against or abstain from
voting on the adoption of the merger agreement. Neither a vote
against the merger agreement, nor any proxy directing such vote,
nor an abstention from the vote, will satisfy the requirement
that a demand be filed with Oak Hill.
If a dissenting shareholder and Oak Hill do not agree on the
fair cash value of the dissenting shares, then the dissenting
shareholder must file a complaint (a dissenters
complaint) in the Common Pleas Court of Hamilton County,
Ohio within three months after the service of the demand in
order to preserve his or her rights under Section 1701.85.
Oak Hill would also be permitted to file a dissenters
complaint within that three-month period.
In the event of the filing of a dissenters complaint, the
court will determine whether or not a dissenting shareholder has
complied with the requirements of Section 1701.85 and is
entitled to dissenters rights. If so, the court will
appraise (or appoint persons to appraise) the dissenting shares,
determining the fair cash value to which, together with a fair
rate of interest, if any, the dissenting shareholder is entitled.
For purposes of dissenters rights, fair cash
value means the amount a willing seller, under no
compulsion to sell, would be willing to accept, and that a
willing buyer, under no compulsion to purchase, would be willing
to pay, but in no event will fair cash value be more than that
demanded by the particular dissenting shareholder in his or her
appraisal demand. Ohio law requires that fair cash value be
determined exclusive of any appreciation or depreciation of
value arising from the completion of the merger. The Common
Pleas Court may determine the costs of an appraisal proceeding
and require the parties to pay those costs as it deems equitable
under the circumstances.
A dissenting shareholders right to receive fair cash value
for his or her dissenting shares terminates if a shareholder:
(a) does not comply with Section 1701.85;
(b) withdraws his or her demand with Oak Hill board
consent; or (c) fails to file a dissenters complaint
with the Court of Common Pleas within the prescribed time
limits. After a termination of dissenters rights, unless
Oak Hill purchases the dissenting shares, the dissenting
shareholder would receive the distributions he or she would have
received in the merger had he or she not exercised rights of
appraisal.
50
Restrictions
on Resales by Affiliates of Oak Hill
The shares of WesBanco common stock that you will receive in the
merger will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Such
shares may be traded freely and without restriction by those
shareholders not deemed to be affiliates of Oak Hill
or WesBanco as that term is defined under the Securities Act of
1933.
If you are an affiliate of Oak Hill before the merger or an
affiliate of WesBanco after the merger, you may resell the
shares of WesBanco common stock issued to you in the merger only:
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pursuant to an effective registration statement;
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pursuant to Rule 145 under the Securities Act of
1933; or
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in transactions exempt from registration.
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An affiliate of Oak Hill is a person who directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with Oak Hill. Stop
transfer instructions will be given by WesBanco to its transfer
agent with respect to WesBanco common stock received by an Oak
Hill affiliate. Oak Hill has agreed to use its best efforts to
obtain from each of its affiliates an agreement in the form as
the agreement attached as Exhibit A to the merger
agreement, that each such individual will not make any sales of
shares of WesBanco common stock received in the merger, except
in compliance with the restrictions described in this paragraph.
WesBanco is not obligated and does not intend to register for
resale the shares issued to affiliates of Oak Hill.
WesBanco will account for the merger using the purchase method
of accounting. Under this method of accounting, WesBanco will
record the estimated fair value of Oak Hills assets and
liabilities on its financial statements. The difference between
the purchase price paid by WesBanco and the estimated fair value
of Oak Hills tangible and identifiable intangible assets
net of its liabilities will be recorded on WesBancos books
as goodwill. The application of this accounting treatment is
shown in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information included on pages 13 through 20 of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus. The operations of Oak Hill will
be included in WesBancos results of operations subsequent
to the effective time of the merger.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
The following discussion addresses the material United States
federal income tax consequences of the merger to holders of Oak
Hill common stock. The discussion is based on the Tax Code,
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative
rulings and practice, and judicial decisions, all as in effect
as of the date of this registration statement and all of which
are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) and to
differing interpretations. This discussion applies only to Oak
Hill shareholders that hold their Oak Hill common stock as a
capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Tax
Code. This discussion does not address all aspects of United
States federal taxation that may be relevant to a particular
shareholder in light of its personal circumstances or to
shareholders subject to special treatment under the United
States federal income tax laws, including:
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banks, financial institutions, thrifts, or trusts,
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tax-exempt organizations,
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insurance companies,
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dealers in securities or foreign currency,
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traders, brokers, and dealers in securities who elect to apply a
mark-to-market method of accounting,
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partnerships and other pass-through entities and investors in
such entities,
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foreign persons,
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shareholders who received their Oak Hill common stock through
the exercise of employee stock options or holders of options to
acquire Oak Hill common stock who receive such options, in each
case, through a tax-qualified retirement plan or otherwise as
compensation,
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shareholders who hold Oak Hill common stock as part of a hedge,
straddle, constructive sale, conversion transaction or other
integrated investment,
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shareholders with a functional currency other than the
U.S. dollar, and
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real estate investment trusts, personal holding companies, and
regulated investment companies.
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In addition, the discussion does not address any alternative
minimum tax or any state, local, gift, or foreign tax
consequences of the merger.
Each
Holder of Oak Hill Common Stock Is Strongly Urged to Consult its
Tax Advisor with Respect to the Particular Tax Consequences of
the Merger to Such Holder.
The merger is conditioned upon receipt at closing by Oak Hill of
a legal opinion from Porter Wright Morris & Arthur
LLP, tax counsel to Oak Hill, and upon receipt at closing by
WesBanco of a legal opinion from Kirkpatrick &
Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP, tax counsel to WesBanco, in
each case, to the effect that the merger will be treated as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Tax Code. Neither of these opinions
is binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts, and
neither Oak Hill nor WesBanco intends to request a ruling from
the Internal Revenue Service regarding the United States federal
income tax consequences of the merger. Consequently, no
assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will
not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position
contrary to any of those set forth below.
The opinions of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates
Ellis LLP and Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP will
rely on certain assumptions that customarily are made with
respect to transactions of this kind. The opinions also will
rely on certain factual representations contained in
officers certificates of Oak Hill and WesBanco.
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP and
Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP will assume such
representations to be true, correct and complete. If any such
representation cannot be made on the effective time of the
merger, or any fact, representation, or assumption is incorrect,
then Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP
and Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP may be unable to
render the opinions upon which the closing is conditioned or the
United States federal income tax consequences of the merger
could be adversely affected.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that the merger will
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Tax Code, in which case neither
WesBanco nor Oak Hill will recognize any gain or loss as a
result of the merger and the following United States federal
income tax consequences will result.
The United States federal income tax consequences of the merger
to an Oak Hill shareholder generally will depend on whether the
shareholder exchanges its Oak Hill common stock for only cash,
only WesBanco common stock, or a combination of cash and
WesBanco common stock.
Receipt
of Cash Only
Gain or Loss. In general, an Oak Hill
shareholder who, pursuant to the merger, receives only cash (for
example, as a result of such shareholders election to
receive the cash consideration for all such shareholders
Oak Hill common stock) in exchange for Oak Hill common
stock will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount of cash received and such Oak Hill
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the Oak Hill common
stock surrendered (unless the receipt of cash has the effect of
the distribution of a dividend for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as discussed below under Receipt of
WesBanco Common Stock and Cash). Such gain or loss
generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the
effective date of the merger, the holding period for such
shareholders Oak Hill common stock is more than one year.
The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Receipt
of WesBanco Common Stock Only
No Gain or Loss. An Oak Hill shareholder who,
pursuant to the merger, receives only WesBanco common stock in
exchange for Oak Hill common stock will not recognize any gain
or loss upon the receipt of such WesBanco common stock, except
in respect of cash, if any, received in lieu of a fractional
share of WesBanco common stock (as discussed below under
Cash Received in Lieu of a Fractional Share
of WesBanco Common Stock).
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Tax Basis. The aggregate adjusted tax basis
of WesBanco common stock received in the merger generally will
be equal to the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Oak Hill
common stock surrendered therefor.
Holding Period. The holding period of WesBanco
common stock received in the merger will include the period
during which the shares of Oak Hill common stock were held.
Receipt
of WesBanco Common Stock and Cash
Gain But No Loss. An Oak Hill shareholder
who, pursuant to the merger, receives a combination of cash and
WesBanco common stock in exchange for Oak Hill common stock will
recognize gain, but not loss, in an amount equal to the lesser
of:
(1) the amount of gain realized with respect to the Oak
Hill common stock surrendered in the exchange; and
(2) the amount of cash received (other than cash received
in lieu of a fractional share of WesBanco common stock, which
will be taxed as discussed below under Cash
Received in Lieu of a Fractional Share of WesBanco Common
Stock).
For purposes of (1) above, the amount of gain realized with
respect to the Oak Hill common stock exchanged will equal the
excess, if any, of:
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the sum of the cash received plus the fair market value of
WesBanco common stock received over
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the Oak Hill shareholders adjusted tax basis in such Oak
Hill common stock.
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For this purpose, gain or loss must be calculated separately for
each identifiable block of shares of Oak Hill common stock
surrendered in the merger, and a loss realized on one block of
shares may not be used to offset a gain realized on another
block of shares. Holders should consult their tax advisors
regarding the manner in which cash and shares of WesBanco common
stock should be allocated among different blocks of their Oak
Hill common stock surrendered in the merger.
For purposes of determining the character of this gain, such Oak
Hill shareholder will be treated as having received only
WesBanco common stock in exchange for such shareholders
Oak Hill common stock, and as having immediately redeemed a
portion of such WesBanco common stock for the cash received.
Unless this deemed redemption is treated as a dividend (as
described below in Possible Treatment of Cash
as a Dividend) to the extent of such shareholders
ratable share of accumulated earnings and profits of Oak Hill,
the gain will be capital gain if the Oak Hill common stock is
held by such shareholder as a capital asset at the time of the
merger. Any capital gain will be long-term capital gain if, as
of the date of the exchange, the holding period for such Oak
Hill common stock is more than one year.
Tax Basis. The aggregate adjusted tax basis of
WesBanco common stock received in the merger generally will be
equal to the aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares of Oak
Hill common stock surrendered in the merger, reduced by the
amount of cash received by the holder in the merger (excluding
any cash received instead of a fractional share), and increased
by the amount of gain recognized by the holder in the merger
(including any portion of the gain that is treated as a
dividend, as described below under Possible
Treatment of Cash as a Dividend, but excluding any gain or
loss resulting from the deemed issuance and redemption of
fractional shares as described below under
Cash Received in Lieu of a Fractional Share
of WesBanco Common Stock).
Holding Period. The holding period of WesBanco
common stock received in the merger will include the holding
period of the Oak Hill common stock exchanged therefor.
Possible Treatment of Cash as a Dividend. In
some situations, cash received in the merger could be treated as
having the effect of the distribution of a dividend, under the
tests set forth in Section 302 of the Tax Code, in which
case such gain would be treated as dividend income. In general,
the appropriate tax treatment will depend upon whether and to
what extent the exchange reduces an Oak Hill shareholders
deemed percentage ownership of WesBanco, which is determined by
treating the Oak Hill shareholder as if it first exchanged all
of its shares of Oak Hill common stock solely for shares of
WesBanco common stock and then WesBanco immediately redeemed all
or a portion of those shares in exchange for the cash actually
received by the shareholder. Whether an exchange
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would result in a meaningful reduction depends on the particular
Oak Hill shareholders facts and circumstances. In
determining an Oak Hill shareholders interest in WesBanco
common stock, the Oak Hill shareholder may be deemed to own any
shares of WesBanco common stock owned, or constructively owned,
by certain persons related to such Oak Hill shareholder or that
are subject to an option held by the Oak Hill shareholder or a
related person.
These rules are complex and dependent upon the specific factual
circumstances particular to each Oak Hill shareholder.
Additionally, if pro-ration of the merger consideration occurs,
the risk of unintended dividend characterization may be
increased. Consequently, each holder should consult its tax
advisor as to the application of these rules to the particular
facts relevant to such holder. Oak Hill shareholders that are
corporations should consult their tax advisors regarding their
eligibility for a dividends received deduction and the treatment
of the dividend as an extraordinary dividend under
section 1059 of the Tax Code.
Cash
Received in Lieu of a Fractional Share of WesBanco Common
Stock
An Oak Hill shareholder who receives cash instead of a
fractional share of WesBanco common stock will generally be
treated as having received such fractional share and then as
having received such cash in redemption of that fractional share
by WesBanco. Unless the receipt of such cash is treated as a
dividend under the principles discussed above under
Possible Treatment of Cash as a
Dividend, an Oak Hill shareholder generally will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash
received and the Oak Hill shareholders portion of such
shareholders aggregate adjusted tax basis of the shares of
Oak Hill common stock exchanged in the merger which is allocable
to the fractional share. Such gain or loss will be long-term
capital gain or loss if, as of the effective date of the merger,
the holding period for such shares is more than one year.
Reporting
Requirements
A holder of Oak Hill common stock receiving WesBanco common
stock as a result of the merger will be required to retain
records related to such holders Oak Hill common stock and
file with its United States federal income tax return a
statement setting forth certain facts relating to the merger.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Cash payments received in the merger may, under certain
circumstances, be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding (currently at the rate of 28%) of the cash payable
to the shareholder, unless the shareholder provides proof of an
applicable exemption or furnishes its taxpayer identification
number, and otherwise complies with all applicable requirements
of the backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld from
payments to Oak Hill shareholders under the backup withholding
rules are not an additional tax and will be allowed as a refund
or credit against such holders federal income tax
liability provided that the required information is timely
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
The foregoing discussion is intended only as a summary and does
not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all
potential United States federal income tax consequences of the
merger.
You
Are Strongly Urged to Consult Your Tax Advisors Concerning the
United States Federal, State, Local, Gift, and Foreign Tax
Consequences of the Merger to You.
Conduct
of Business Prior to the Merger
Pursuant to the merger agreement, Oak Hill and WesBanco have
agreed that, until the merger becomes effective or the merger
agreement is terminated, whichever occurs first, each will, with
some exceptions:
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use its best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
necessary actions required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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take all necessary steps to exempt the merger agreement and the
merger from applicable anti-takeover laws and assist the other
party in any challenge of the validity, or applicability to the
merger, of any such law;
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cooperate in furnishing information for the preparation and
filing of the joint proxy statement/prospectus;
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cooperate and use its best efforts to prepare all documentation,
to timely effect all filings and to obtain all permits,
consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
governmental and regulatory authorities which are necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement;
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to the extent practicable, each will consult with the other, in
each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, with respect to, and shall be provided in advance
so as to reasonably exercise its right to review in advance, all
material written information submitted to any third party or any
governmental or regulatory authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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consult with the other party with respect to the obtaining of
all material permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of
all third parties and governmental and regulatory authorities
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and each party will keep
the other apprised of the status of material matters relating to
completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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upon request, furnish the other party with all information
concerning itself, its subsidiaries, directors, officers and
shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably
necessary or advisable in connection with any filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of such other party or of its
subsidiaries to any third party or governmental or regulatory
authority;
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not (1) knowingly take any action that would, or would be
reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or
(2) knowingly take any action that is intended or is
reasonably likely to result in (x) any of its
representations and warranties set forth in the merger agreement
being or becoming untrue in any material respect, (y) any
of the conditions of the merger, as set forth in the merger
agreement, being satisfied, or (z) a material violation of
any provision of the merger agreement, except, in each case, as
may be required by applicable law; and
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promptly shall notify the other party in writing if the party
becomes aware of any fact or condition that (i) causes or
constitutes a breach in any material respect of any of such
partys representations and warranties or (ii) would
(except as expressly contemplated by the merger agreement) cause
or constitute a breach in any material respect of any such
representation or warranty had such representation or warranty
been made as of the time of occurrence or discovery of such fact
or condition. Should any such fact or condition require any
change in the breaching partys disclosure schedule, that
party shall promptly deliver to the other party a supplement to
its disclosure schedule specifying such change. During the same
period, each party shall promptly notify the other party of
(i) the occurrence of any breach in any material respect of
any of the partys or its subsidiaries covenants
contained in the merger agreement, (ii) the occurrence of
any event that may make the satisfaction of the conditions in
the merger agreement impossible or unlikely in any material
respect, or (iii) the occurrence of any event that is
reasonably likely, individually or taken with all other facts,
events or circumstances known to the disclosing party, to result
in a material adverse effect with respect to disclosing party.
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In addition, except as otherwise approved in writing by
WesBanco, Oak Hill has agreed that:
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it will conduct and cause each of its subsidiaries to conduct
their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual
course consistent with past practice and not in a manner
inconsistent with any representation or warranty contained in
the merger agreement;
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it will not sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, or subject any of
its material assets to a lien or other encumbrance except for
(A) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving
existing subsidiaries that would not be likely to present a
material risk of any material delay in the receipt of any
required regulatory approval, (B) securitization activities
in the ordinary course of business and (C) other
dispositions of assets, including subsidiaries, if the fair
market value of the total consideration received therefrom does
not exceed in the aggregate, $250,000;
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it will not make any capital expenditures, additions or
betterments which individually exceed $150,000 or exceed
$500,000 in the aggregate and which otherwise are in any manner
inconsistent in any material respect with Oak Hills 2007
capital budget;
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it will not enter into any material contract that would be
reasonably likely to (A) have a material adverse effect on
Oak Hill, (B) materially impair Oak Hills ability to
perform its obligations under the merger agreement, or
(C) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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it will not declare or pay any dividends or other distributions
on any shares of Oak Hill common stock other than Oak
Hills regular quarterly dividend for fiscal quarter ending
on or after September 30, 2007 in an amount not to exceed
$.21 per share;
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it will not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Oak Hill
capital stock other than pursuant to repurchase rights of Oak
Hill or certain put rights granted to employees or former
employees of Oak Hill pursuant to Oak Hill stock option plans;
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it will not issue or grant any options or other rights to
acquire shares of Oak Hill capital stock other than the issuance
of Oak Hill common stock pursuant to the existing warrants or
options;
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it will not effect, directly or indirectly, any share split or
share dividend, recapitalization, combination, exchange of
shares, readjustment or other reclassification;
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it will not amend its Articles of Incorporation, Code of
Regulations or other government documents except as expressly
contemplated by the merger agreement;
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it will not merge or consolidate with any other person or
otherwise reorganize except as permitted under the merger
agreement;
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it will not acquire any portion of the assets, business,
deposits or properties of any other entity other than
(A) by way of foreclosures, (B) acquisitions of
control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of
debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the
ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past
practice, and (C) internal reorganizations or
consolidations involving existing subsidiaries that would not be
likely to present a material risk of any material delay in the
receipt of any required regulatory approval;
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other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and except as required by law or certain existing
contractual obligations, it will not enter into, establish,
adopt or amend any pension, retirement, stock option, stock
purchase, savings, profit-sharing, deferred compensation,
consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit,
incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust
agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect
of any director, officer or employee of Oak Hill;
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with certain exception, it will not announce or pay any general
wage or salary increase or bonus, other than normal pay
increases and bonuses consistent with past practices, or enter
into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance or
similar agreements or arrangements with any officer, director or
employee;
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it will not incur or guarantee certain long-term indebtedness or
issue long-term debt securities other than (i) in
replacement of existing or maturing debt, (ii) certain
inter-company indebtedness of its subsidiaries, or (iii) in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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except as previously publicly disclosed, it will not change its
accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may
be required by GAAP, or the rules and regulations of the SEC or
NASDAQ;
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it will not change its existing deposit policy, incur deposit
liabilities, other than deposit liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
accept any brokered deposit having a maturity longer than
365 days, other than in the ordinary course of business;
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other than in accordance with existing business plans, it will
not sell, purchase, enter into a lease, relocate, open or close
any banking or other office, or file any application pertaining
to such action with any regulatory authority;
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it will not change any of its commercial or consumer loan
policies in any material respect, including credit underwriting
criteria, or make any material exceptions thereto, unless so
required by applicable law or governmental authority;
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it will not purchase or sell any mortgage loan servicing rights;
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it will not commence or settle any material claim, action or
proceeding except settlements involving only monetary remedies
in amounts, in the aggregate, that are not material;
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it will not adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization;
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it will not make any tax election, file any amended tax return,
fail to timely file any tax return, enter into any closing
agreement, settle or compromise any liability with respect to
taxes, agree to any adjustment of any tax attribute, file any
claim for a refund of taxes, or consent to any extension or
waiver of the limitation period applicable to any tax claim or
assessment;
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it will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, use their
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and keep their
respective properties and facilities in their present condition
and working order, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except with
respect to such properties and facilities, the loss of which
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on Oak Hill;
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it will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, perform all of
their obligations under all agreements relating to or affecting
their respective properties, rights and businesses, except where
nonperformance would not have a material adverse effect on Oak
Hill;
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it will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, use their
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve their
respective business organizations intact, to retain present key
employees and to maintain the respective relationships of
customers, suppliers and others having business relationships
with them;
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it will maintain its insurance at existing levels with reputable
insurers and upon renewal or termination of such insurance, Oak
Hill and its subsidiaries will use commercially reasonable
efforts to renew or replace such insurance coverage with
reputable insurers, in respect of the amounts, premiums, types
and risks insured or maintained on March 31, 2007;
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it will, and it will cause each of its subsidiaries to, afford
to WesBanco and to WesBancos officers, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors
reasonable and prompt access during normal business hours, until
the merger becomes effective or the merger agreement is
terminated, whichever comes first, to all their respective
properties, assets, books, contracts, commitments, directors,
officers, employees, attorneys, accountants, auditors, other
advisors and representatives and records;
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except as excluded in the merger agreement, it will, and it will
cause each of its subsidiaries to, make available to WesBanco on
a prompt basis (i) a copy of each report, schedule, form,
statement and other document filed or received by it, until the
merger becomes effective or the merger agreement is terminated,
whichever comes first, pursuant to the requirements of domestic
or foreign laws and (ii) all other information concerning
its business, properties and personnel as WesBanco may
reasonably request; provided, however, that WesBanco
shall not unreasonably interfere with Oak Hills business
operations;
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it will provide WesBanco with a schedule of all persons Oak Hill
believes to be affiliates of Oak Hill under Rule 145 of the
Securities Act of 1933 no later than the 15th day prior to
the mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and will
use its diligent efforts to cause each of those persons to
execute and deliver an affiliate letter to WesBanco;
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it will not, and will not permit any person acting on its behalf
to, solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or participate in
any discussions or furnish any information with respect to any
proposal that is reasonably
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likely to lead to the acquisition of (A) assets or
businesses constituting 20% or more of the total consolidated
revenues or assets of Oak Hill and its subsidiaries or
(B) 20% or more of Oak Hills common stock; provided
that the Oak Hill board of directors does not determine in good
faith, after consulting with legal counsel, that the failure to
take any such action will result in a breach of its fiduciary
duties; and
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it will use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into
contracts for the sale of certain loans, identified by WesBanco
and Oak Hill in the schedules to the merger agreement,
conditioned on the consummation of the merger in accordance with
the merger agreement.
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In addition, WesBanco has further agreed that:
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it will use commercially reasonable efforts to continue the
employment of at least a majority of the employees of Oak Hill
and its subsidiaries and, for those employees whose employment
is not continued, WesBanco will provide those individuals with
certain benefits;
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it will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares
of WesBanco common stock to be issued in the merger to be
approved for listing on NASDAQ;
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it will provide certain indemnification to the directors and
officers of Oak Hill and its subsidiaries for a period of six
years after the effective time of the merger;
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it will cause four directors of Oak Hill to be appointed to the
board of directors of WesBanco until the next meeting of
WesBanco shareholders and shall nominate the appointed directors
for election at such meeting and until such directors have
served a full three year term on the WesBanco board of directors;
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it will create an advisory board for the Jackson market to which
each director of Oak Hill will be appointed for at least one
year; and
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it will conduct, and cause its subsidiaries to conduct, its
business in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past
practice and will not take any action that would have a
materially adverse effect on the surviving corporation without
Oak Hills written consent.
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The respective obligations of Oak Hill and WesBanco to effect
the merger are subject to the following conditions, among others:
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the approval of the merger agreement by the shareholders of Oak
Hill;
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the approval of the merger agreement and the related issuance of
the shares of WesBanco common stock in connection with the
merger by the shareholders of WesBanco;
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the absence of any order to restrain, enjoin, or otherwise
prevent the consummation of the merger entered by any court or
administrative body which remains in effect on the date the
merger closes;
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the effective status of the Registration Statement on the date
the merger closes;
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the absence of a pending or threatened stop order or proceedings
seeking a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any amendments thereto;
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the receipt of all material governmental or other consents,
approvals, and permissions;
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the merger will not violate any non-appealable final order,
decree or judgment of any court or governmental body having
competent jurisdiction;
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the receipt of all consents required by the merger agreement to
be obtained by Oak Hill;
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on or before the date the merger closes, the receipt of an
opinion from each partys tax counsel to the effect that
for federal income tax purposes the merger will be treated as a
tax-free reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and regarding
certain other tax matters;
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the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and
warranties of the parties and the performance by the parties in
all material respects of all of their obligations set forth in
the merger agreement, and the receipt of a certificate from an
appropriate officer certifying the foregoing;
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the receipt of legal opinions from the parties counsel;
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the shares of WesBanco common stock to be issued in the merger
shall have been approved for listing on NASDAQ;
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WesBanco shall be satisfied with the deductibility of certain
payments to be made to R. E. Coffman, Jr., D. Bruce
Knox, David G. Ratz, Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. and Miles R.
Armentrout in connection with the merger; and
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WesBanco or WesBanco Bank shall have entered into employment
agreements with R. E. Coffman, Jr., D. Bruce Knox,
David G. Ratz, Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. and Miles R. Armentrout.
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In addition to the conditions discussed above, WesBancos
obligation to consummate the merger is conditioned upon in the
aggregate, a total of less than 10% of the WesBanco common stock
to be issued in the merger being (i) subject to purchase as
fractional shares, and (ii) proposed to be issued to Oak
Hill shareholders who have perfected their dissenters
rights.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
closing of the merger, either before or after the separately
scheduled special meetings of the Oak Hill and WesBanco
shareholders:
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by mutual consent of Oak Hill and WesBanco;
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by either Oak Hill or WesBanco if the other party shall have
breached any of its representations or warranties or if the
other party shall have materially failed to comply with any of
its covenants or agreements under the merger agreement and which
breach or non-compliance is not cured within thirty calendar
days of notice thereof; or
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by either Oak Hill or WesBanco if the merger has not closed by
March 31, 2008, and such failure to close is not caused by
a breach of the merger agreement by the terminating party.
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WesBanco may terminate the merger agreement:
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if Oak Hills board of directors (A) modifies,
qualifies, withholds or withdraws its recommendation, to its
shareholders, that they should approve the merger agreement, or
makes any statement, filing or release, in connection with the
special meeting of the Oak Hill shareholders which is
inconsistent with the Seller Recommendation, (B) breaches
its obligations to call, give notice of and commence the special
meeting of Oak Hill shareholders, (C) approves or
recommends an Acquisition Proposal, (D) fails to publicly
recommend against a publicly announced Acquisition Proposal
within ten (10) business days of being requested to do so
by WesBanco, (E) fails to publicly reconfirm its
recommendation, to the Oak Hill shareholders, that they approve
the merger, within ten (10) business days of being
requested to do so by WesBanco, or (F) resolves or
otherwise determines to take, or announces an intention to take,
any of the foregoing actions; or
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if there shall have been a material breach of Oak Hills
covenant not to solicit competing offers.
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In addition, Oak Hill may terminate the merger agreement:
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in order to enter into an agreement with respect to an
unsolicited proposal that if consummated would be reasonably
likely to result in a transaction more favorable to Oak
Hills shareholders from a financial point of view,
provided that certain other terms and conditions contained in
the merger agreement are also complied with, and Oak Hill pays
the termination fee described below; or
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if there is a substantial decline in WesBancos stock price
that is not generally experienced by comparable banks, as
described in detail below.
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The operation of the conditions permitting Oak Hill to terminate
the merger agreement based on a decrease in the market price of
the WesBanco common stock reflects the parties agreement
that Oak Hill shareholders will assume the risk of a decline in
value of the WesBanco common stock to $23.22 per share under any
circumstances and that Oak Hill shareholders will assume the
risk of a more significant decline in value of WesBanco common
stock unless the percentage decline from $29.03 to the average
value of WesBanco common stock during the twenty day period
ending on the Determination Date (as defined below) is more than
15% greater than the percentage decrease, if any, in the closing
value of the NASDAQ Bank Index from July 19, 2007 to the
Determination Date. The purpose of this agreement is that a
decline in the value of WesBancos common stock which is
comparable to the decline in the value of an index of comparable
publicly-traded stocks is indicative of a broad-based change in
market and economic conditions affecting the financial services
industry generally rather than factors which affect the value of
the WesBanco common stock in particular.
Specifically, Oak Hill may terminate the merger agreement during
the five-day
period (Election Period) ending two days prior to
the effective time of the merger, if each of the following
conditions is satisfied:
(i) the average daily closing price of a share of WesBanco
common stock during the twenty trading days ending seven
calendar days prior to the effective time of the merger (the
WesBanco Ending Price) is less than $23.22;
(ii) the quotient obtained by dividing the WesBanco Ending
Price by $29.03 (the WesBanco Starting Price) is
less than the difference obtained by subtracting 0.15 from the
quotient obtained by dividing the closing value of the NASDAQ
Bank Index on the date that is seven calendar days prior to the
effective time of the merger (the Determination
Date) by 3,091.90, which was the closing value of the
NASDAQ Bank Index on July 19, 2007;
(iii) Oak Hill notifies WesBanco of Oak Hills
intention to terminate the merger agreement during the Election
Period; and
(iv) WesBanco elects not to increase the exchange ratio in
accordance with the formula described below within the
five-day
period following its receipt of notice that Oak Hill intends to
so terminate the merger agreement.
Even if the first two conditions described above are met, the
Oak Hill board of directors may elect not to terminate the
merger agreement. Any decision to terminate the merger agreement
will be made by the Oak Hill board of directors in light of all
of the circumstances existing at the time. Prior to making any
decision to terminate the merger agreement, the Oak Hill board
of directors would consult with its financial and other advisors
and would consider all financial and other information it deemed
relevant to its decision, including whether the then current
consideration to be received in the merger would deliver more
value to Oak Hill shareholders than the value that could be
expected in the event Oak Hill were to continue as an
independent company (which would occur if the Oak Hill
board of directors were to elect to abandon the merger and
WesBanco determined not to increase the exchange ratio). In
addition, the Oak Hill board of directors would consider
whether, in light of market and other industry conditions at the
time of such decision, the exchange ratio continued to be fair
from a financial point of view to Oak Hills shareholders.
If Oak Hill elected not to terminate the merger agreement, which
it could do without any action on the part of Oak Hill
shareholders, the exchange ratio of WesBanco common stock would
remain 1.256.
If each of the first two conditions set forth above were
satisfied and the Oak Hill board of directors elected to
terminate the merger agreement, WesBanco would have the option
of increasing the consideration payable to Oak Hill
shareholders by adjusting the exchange ratio as described below.
WesBanco is under no obligation to adjust the exchange ratio and
there can be no assurance that WesBanco would elect to adjust
the exchange ratio to prevent the termination of the merger
agreement. Any decision would be made by WesBanco in light of
the circumstances existing at the time. If WesBanco elected to
adjust the exchange ratio, Oak Hill could not terminate the
merger agreement as a result of the above-described
circumstances.
60
The operation and effect of the provisions of the merger
agreement dealing with a decline in the market price of
WesBancos common stock may be illustrated by the following
three scenarios:
(1) One scenario is that the WesBanco Ending Price is above
$23.22. In this event, Oak Hill would not have the right to
terminate the merger agreement.
(2) A second scenario is that the WesBanco Ending Price is
less than $23.22 but that the percentage decline in the price of
the WesBanco common stock from the initial measurement price of
$29.03 is not more than 15% greater than the percentage decline,
if any, in the closing value of the NASDAQ Bank Index. Under
this scenario, Oak Hill would not have the right to terminate
the merger agreement.
(3) A third scenario is that the WesBanco Ending Price is
less than $23.22 and the percentage decline in the price of
WesBanco common stock from the initial measurement price is more
than 15% greater than the decline in the closing value of the
NASDAQ Bank Index. Under this scenario, Oak Hill would have the
right, but not the obligation, to terminate the merger agreement
unless WesBanco elected to increase the exchange ratio to the
lesser of:
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the number obtained by dividing (A) $29.17 (the product of
$29.03, 0.80 and the exchange ratio of 1.256) by (B) the
WesBanco Ending Price; and
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the number equal to the product of 1.256 multiplied by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number obtained by
subtracting 0.15 from the quotient obtained by dividing the
closing value of the NASDAQ Bank Index on the Determination Date
by 3,091.90, which was the closing value of the NASDAQ Bank
Index on July 19, 2007, and the denominator of which is the
price determined in the immediately preceding bullet divided by
the $29.03.
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For example, if the WesBanco Ending Price was $21.00 and the
closing value of the NASDAQ Bank Index was 2,900 on the
Determination Date, Oak Hill would have the right to elect to
terminate the merger agreement because (i) the WesBanco
Ending Price would be less than $23.22 and (ii) the
WesBanco Ending Price divided by the WesBanco Starting Price
($21.00/$29.03 = .723) would be less than the difference
obtained by subtracting 0.15 from the quotient obtained by
dividing the closing value of the NASDAQ Bank Index on the
Determination Date by the closing value of the NASDAQ Bank Index
on July 19, 2007 ((2,900/3,091.90) 0.15 =
0.788). If Oak Hill were to exercise its right to terminate the
merger agreement, WesBanco would have the option to increase the
exchange ratio to the lesser of (i) 1.389 (the number
determined by dividing $29.17 by the $21.00 WesBanco Ending
Price), and (ii) 1.369 (the number determined by
multiplying 1.256 (the exchange ratio) by a fraction, the
numerator of which is 0.788 (the closing value of the NASDAQ
Bank Index on the Determination Date (2,900) divided by the
closing value of the NASDAQ Bank Index on July 19, 2007
(3091.90) less 0.15) and the denominator of which is .723 (the
WesBanco Ending Price ($21.00) divided by the WesBanco Starting
Price ($29.03))). If WesBanco exercised its option to adjust the
exchange ratio, the exchange ratio would be 1.369 and Oak Hill
would be obligated to complete the merger (assuming all other
conditions to Oak Hills obligation to close the merger
were satisfied or waived).
If, between July 19, 2007 and the Determination Date,
WesBanco declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification,
recapitalization,
split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, the
prices for the common stock of WesBanco shall be appropriately
adjusted for purposes of the above-discussed termination
provision.
In the event of any termination of the merger agreement by
either Oak Hill or WesBanco as provided above, all further
obligations of Oak Hill and WesBanco under the merger agreement,
except with respect to specified matters, will terminate without
further liability of the parties.
Whether or not the merger is completed, all legal and accounting
fees, and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated in the
merger agreement, will be paid by the party incurring such
expenses. WesBanco will pay all governmental and regulatory
authority fees incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
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The merger agreement provides that Oak Hill may be required to
pay a termination fee to WesBanco of $6.0 million in the
following circumstances:
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If (A)WesBanco terminated the merger agreement because Oak
Hills board of directors (1) has modified, qualified,
withheld or withdrawn its recommendation to the Oak Hill
shareholders that they vote to approve the merger, or made any
statement, filing or release, in connection with the special
meeting of Oak Hill shareholders or otherwise, that was
inconsistent with such recommendation, (2) breached its
obligations to call, give notice of and commence the special
meeting of Oak Hill shareholders, (3) approved or
recommended an Acquisition Proposal, (4) failed to publicly
recommend against a publicly announced Acquisition Proposal
within ten business days of being requested to do so by
WesBanco, (5) failed to publicly reconfirm its
recommendation to the Oak Hill shareholders that they vote to
approve the merger within ten business days of being requested
to do so by WesBanco, or (6) resolved or otherwise
determined to take, or announced an intention to take, any of
the foregoing actions, and (B) Oak Hill consummates an
Acquisition Transaction or enters into any definitive agreement
with respect to an Acquisition Transaction;
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If (1) the merger agreement is terminated by Oak Hill
because the Oak Hill board of directors has approved or
recommended to the Oak Hill shareholders an Acquisition
Transaction between Oak Hill and a third party and
(2) within 12 months of such termination, Oak Hill
consummates an Acquisition Transaction or enters into any
definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Transaction;
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If (1) the merger agreement is terminated by either party
because the merger has not been completed by March 31, 2008
or because the Oak Hill shareholders failed to adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting of Oak Hills
shareholders, (2) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to
Oak Hill was publicly announced, disclosed or communicated to
Oak Hills board of directors prior to March 31, 2008
or the special meeting of Oak Hill shareholders, and
(3) within 12 months of such termination, Oak Hill
consummates an Acquisition Transaction or enters into any
definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition
Transaction; or
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If (1) prior to the effective date of the merger Oak Hill
had committed a material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements, (2) an Acquisition
Proposal with respect to Oak Hill was publicly announced,
disclosed or communicated to Oak Hills board of directors
prior to such breach by Oak Hill resulting in termination of the
merger agreement by WesBanco, and (3) within 12 months
of such termination, Oak Hill consummates an Acquisition
Transaction or enters into any definitive agreement with respect
to an Acquisition Transaction.
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As defined in the merger agreement, Acquisition
Proposal means any inquiry, offer or proposal (other than
an inquiry offer or proposal from WesBanco), whether or not in
writing, contemplating, relating to, or that could reasonably be
expected to lead to, an Acquisition Transaction. An
Acquisition Transaction means:
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any transaction or series of transactions involving any merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, share exchange, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving Oak Hill or any of
its subsidiaries;
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any transaction pursuant to which any third party or group
acquires or would acquire (whether through sale, lease or other
disposition), directly or indirectly, any assets of Oak Hill or
any of its subsidiaries representing, in the aggregate, twenty
percent (20%) or more of the assets of Oak Hill and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
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any issuance, sale or other disposition of (including by way of
merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar
transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to
purchase or securities convertible into, such securities)
representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the votes attached
to the outstanding securities of Oak Hill or any of its
subsidiaries;
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any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in any third party or group beneficially owning twenty
percent (20%) or more of any class of equity securities of Oak
Hill or any of its subsidiaries; or
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any transaction which is similar in form, substance or purpose
to any of the foregoing transactions, or any combination of the
foregoing.
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The provisions of the merger agreement may be waived at any time
by the party that is entitled to the benefit of those
provisions, by action taken by the board of directors of that
party. Any of the terms of the merger agreement may be amended
or modified in writing before the separately scheduled special
meetings of the Oak Hill and WesBanco shareholders. The merger
agreement may be amended after the special meetings and prior to
the closing of the merger only to the extent permitted by
applicable laws.
OTHER
MATERIAL AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE MERGER
The following summary of the voting agreements is qualified by
reference to the complete text of the form of voting agreement,
which is attached to this document as Annex E and
incorporated into this document by reference.
In connection with the merger agreement, WesBanco entered into
voting agreements with certain Oak Hill directors and officers,
consisting of John D. Kidd, D. Bruce Knox, Neil S. Strawser,
Donald P. Wood and Evan E. Davis, as director emeritus of Oak
Hill. In the voting agreements, each of these shareholders has
agreed to vote, and granted WesBanco an irrevocable proxy and
power of attorney to vote, all of his shares of Oak Hill common
stock:
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in favor of approval of the merger agreement and the
transactions described in the merger agreement, including the
merger;
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against any action or agreement that would result in a breach of
any covenant, representation or warranty, or any other
obligation or agreement of Oak Hill contained in the merger
agreement or of the shareholder contained in the voting
agreement, or that would preclude fulfillment of a condition
under the merger agreement to Oak Hills and
WesBancos respective obligations to consummate the
merger; and
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against any acquisition proposal, or any agreement or
transaction that is intended, or could reasonably be expected,
to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, discourage or
adversely affect the consummation of the merger or any of the
other transactions described in the merger agreement.
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Under the voting agreements, each of the shareholders also
agreed not to, and not to permit any of his affiliates, to:
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initiate, solicit, induce or knowingly encourage, or take any
action to facilitate the making of, any inquiry, offer or
proposal which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to
lead to, another acquisition proposal;
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participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding another
acquisition proposal;
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enter into any agreement with respect to another acquisition
proposal;
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solicit proxies or take any action to facilitate a solicitation
with respect to another acquisition proposal;
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initiate a shareholders vote or action by consent of Oak
Hill shareholders with respect to another acquisition
proposal; or
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except by reason of the voting agreement, become a member of a
group with respect to any Oak Hill voting securities that takes
any action in support of another acquisition proposal.
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In addition, except under limited circumstances, these
shareholders also agreed not to dispose of or encumber their
shares of Oak Hill common stock while the voting agreements are
in effect. The voting agreements terminate immediately upon the
earlier of the effective time of the merger or the termination
of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms.
As of the record date, there were 1,205,363 shares of Oak
Hill common stock subject to the voting agreements, which
represent approximately 22.4% of the outstanding shares of Oak
Hill common stock as of that date.
63
INFORMATION
ABOUT WESBANCO
WesBanco is a bank holding company headquartered in Wheeling,
West Virginia. WesBanco provides a full range of financial
services including retail banking, corporate banking, personal
and corporate trust services, brokerage services, mortgage
banking and insurance. WesBanco offers these services through
two reportable segments, community banking and trust and
investment services. As of June 30, 2007, WesBanco had
approximately $4.0 billion in consolidated total assets,
$3.0 billion in deposits and $406 million of
shareholders equity. WesBanco operates through 78 banking
offices and 110 ATM machines in West Virginia, Ohio and
Pennsylvania. WesBancos main office is located at One Bank
Plaza, Wheeling, West Virginia, 26003 and its telephone number
is
(304) 234-9000.
WesBancos community banking segment offers services
traditionally offered by full-service commercial banks,
including commercial demand, individual demand and time deposit
accounts as well as commercial, mortgage and individual
installment loans. The trust and investment services segment
offers trust services as well as various alternative investment
products including mutual funds and annuities. The market value
of assets under management of the trust and investment services
segment was approximately $3.0 billion at June 30,
2007. These assets are held by WesBancos affiliate,
WesBanco Bank, Inc. in fiduciary or agency capacities for its
customers.
As of June 30, 2007, WesBancos commercial banking
subsidiary, WesBanco Bank, was operated through 78 offices and
110 ATM machines located in West Virginia, Ohio, and Western
Pennsylvania.
WesBanco offers additional services through its non-banking
affiliates, WesBanco Insurance Services, Inc., a multi-line
insurance agency specializing in property, casualty and life
insurance for personal and commercial clients and WesBanco
Securities, Inc., a full service broker-dealer, which also
offers discount brokerage services. WesBanco Asset Management,
Inc. and WesBanco Services, Inc., which were incorporated in
November 2002, collectively hold certain investment securities
and real estate loans of WesBanco Bank, Inc. and assist in
managing these assets. There were approximately
1,191 full-time equivalent employees employed by all
WesBanco affiliates as of June 30, 2007.
The lending philosophy of WesBanco is to minimize credit losses
by underwriting loans to uniform credit standards (which
includes independent analysis of the repayment capacity of each
borrower; adequacy of collateral, if any, to secure each loan;
and other factors unique to each loan that may increase or
mitigate their risk), diversifying its loan portfolio to avoid
concentrations of credit to any single borrower, group of
related borrowers, industry, or collateral type, and conducting
ongoing reviews and monitoring of the loan portfolio. WesBanco
makes commercial, commercial real estate, residential real
estate (including home equity), and direct and indirect consumer
loans to individuals and businesses that are primarily located
within its market areas.
No material portion of the deposits of WesBanco Bank has been
obtained from a single or small group of customers, and the loss
of any customers deposits or a small group of
customers deposits would not have a material adverse
effect on the business of WesBanco.
WesBanco also serves as investment adviser to a family of mutual
funds under the name WesMark Funds which includes
the WesMark Growth Fund, the WesMark Balanced Fund, the WesMark
Bond Fund, the WesMark West Virginia Municipal Bond Fund, the
WesMark Small Company Growth Fund and the Automated Cash
Management Trust.
As part of its operations, WesBanco regularly evaluates the
potential acquisition of, and holds discussions with, various
financial institutions and other businesses of a type eligible
for financial holding company investment. In addition, WesBanco
regularly analyzes the values of, and submits bids for, the
acquisition of customer-based funds and other liabilities and
assets of such financial institutions and other businesses. As a
general rule, WesBanco publicly announces such material
acquisitions when a definitive agreement has been reached.
For further information about WesBanco, please see Where
You Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak Hill.
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INFORMATION
ABOUT OAK HILL
Oak Hill Financial, Inc., an Ohio corporation, formed in 1981,
is a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the Act), and is
subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Oak Hill
engages indirectly in the business of commercial banking and
other permissible activities closely related to banking and
consumer finance lending through six wholly owned subsidiaries,
Oak Hill Banks, Oak Hill Financial Insurance Agency, Inc. and
Oak Hill Capital Trusts 1, 2, 3 and 4 (the Trusts).
Oak Hill also owns forty-nine percent of Oak Hill
Title Agency which provides title services for commercial
and residential real estate transactions. Oak Hill provides
management and similar services for its subsidiaries. The range
of services provided by Oak Hills subsidiaries to their
customers includes commercial lending, real estate lending,
consumer credit, credit card, other personal loan financing,
deposits, group health insurance and other employee benefits,
and title services for commercial and residential real estate
transactions. Each of the subsidiaries operates under the
direction of a Board of Directors and officers.
Oak Hill Banks is a state-chartered commercial bank regulated by
the State of Ohio and insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) that provides depository, lending, and other
financial services to individuals and businesses. Oak Hill Banks
operates 36 banking offices and one loan production office in 16
counties across southern and central Ohio.
Oak Hill Financial Insurance Agency offers group health
insurance, other employee benefits, benefits administration, and
property and casualty insurance. Oak Hill Title Agency is a
limited liability company that provides title services for
commercial and residential real estate transactions. Oak Hill
Banks Community Development Corp. provides special financing and
financial counseling targeted to stimulating economic
development and job creation in 12 low-income counties in
southern Ohio.
For further information about Oak Hill, please see Where
You Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak Hill.
DESCRIPTION
OF WESBANCO CAPITAL STOCK
The authorized capital stock of WesBanco consists of
50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $2.0833 per
share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock without par
value. As of October 8, 2007, there were approximately
20,628,092 shares of WesBanco common stock outstanding,
held of record by approximately 4,748 holders.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, there
were no shares of preferred stock outstanding. Shares of
preferred stock may be issued in one or more classes or series
with such preferences, voting rights, full or limited, but not
to exceed one vote per share, conversion rights and other
special rights as the WesBanco board of directors may fix in the
resolution providing for the issuance of the shares. The
issuance of shares of preferred stock could affect the relative
rights of the WesBanco common stock.
Depending upon the exact terms, limitations and relative rights
and preferences, if any, of the shares of preferred stock as
determined by the board of directors at the time of issuance,
the holders of preferred stock may be entitled to a higher
dividend rate than that paid on the WesBanco common stock, a
prior claim on funds available for the payment of dividends, a
fixed preferential payment in the event of liquidation and
dissolution of WesBanco, redemption rights, rights to convert
their preferred stock into shares of WesBanco common stock, and
voting rights which would tend to dilute the voting control of
WesBanco by the holders of WesBanco common stock.
Subject to the above limitations, in the event of any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of WesBanco, and subject
to the application of state and federal laws, holders of
WesBanco common stock are entitled to share ratably in the
assets available for distribution to shareholders remaining
after payment of WesBancos obligations.
Each share of WesBanco common stock is entitled to one vote, and
to cumulate votes in the election of directors. No holder of
shares of WesBanco common stock has any preemptive right to
subscribe for or purchase any other securities of WesBanco, and
there are no conversion rights or redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to WesBanco common stock. However,
WesBanco elects directors on a staggered basis by class with
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terms of 3 years. This provision of its Articles of
Incorporation requires a super majority vote of its shareholders
to change.
COMPARATIVE
RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
The following is a summary of the material differences
between the current rights of Oak Hill shareholders and the
rights of WesBanco shareholders. The summary is not a complete
statement of the provisions affecting, and the differences
between, the current rights of Oak Hill shareholders and those
of WesBanco shareholders, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the Ohio General Corporation Law and the West
Virginia Business Corporations Act, Oak Hills articles of
incorporation and code of regulations, and WesBancos
articles of incorporation and bylaws. An indication that some of
the differences in the rights are material does not mean that
there are not other equally important differences. For
information on how to get the full text of each document, see
Where You Can Find More Information About WesBanco and Oak
Hill.
Oak Hill is organized under the laws of the State of Ohio. The
rights of Oak Hill shareholders are currently governed by the
Ohio General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the OGCL, and
Oak Hills articles of incorporation and code of
regulations. WesBanco is organized under the laws of the State
of West Virginia. At the effective time of the merger,
shareholders of Oak Hill that receive WesBanco common stock in
the merger will become shareholders of WesBanco and their rights
will be governed by WesBancos articles of incorporation,
WesBancos bylaws and the West Virginia Business
Corporations Act, which we refer to as the WVBCA.
Capital
Stock
Oak Hill is authorized to issue 15,000,000 shares of common
stock, without par value, of which 5,874,634 shares are
issued and 5,345,554 shares are outstanding as of
June 30, 2007, 1,500,000 voting shares of preferred stock,
without par value, of which there are no shares issued and
outstanding, and 1,500,000 non-voting shares of preferred stock,
without par value, of which there are no shares issued and
outstanding. The common stock of Oak Hill is traded on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market.
WesBanco is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common
stock, $2.0833 par value per share, of which
23,615,859 shares are issued and 20,759,920 shares are
outstanding as of June 30, 2007, and 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, without par value, of which there are no
shares issued and outstanding. The common stock of WesBanco is
traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
Notice
and Adjournment of Shareholder Meetings
Oak Hills code of regulations provides that written notice
of the time, place and purposes of all meetings of the
shareholders, shall be given, not less than seven nor more than
60 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held,
to each shareholder of record entitled to notice of the meeting.
Oak Hills code of regulations provides that the holders of
a majority of the voting shares represented at a meeting,
whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting
from time to time.
WesBancos bylaws provide that notice of every meeting of
shareholders shall be given either (i) by an advertisement
in a Wheeling, West Virginia newspaper once a week for at least
two weeks preceding the date of the meeting or (ii) by
written notice mailed to each shareholder at least five days
before the date of the meeting. WesBancos bylaws provide
that shareholders may adjourn a meeting at which quorum is not
present without notice other than announcement at the meeting.
Call of
Special Meetings of Shareholders
Oak Hills code of regulations provides that, meetings of
the shareholders may be called only by the chairman of the
board, the president, or, in case of the presidents
absence, death, or disability, any officer who is a member of
the Oak Hill board of directors who is authorized to exercise
the authority of the chairman of the board or the president; the
board of directors by action at a meeting, or a majority of the
directors acting without a meeting; or the holders of at least a
majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares
entitled to vote in an election of directors.
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WesBancos bylaws provide that special meetings of the
shareholders may be called by the board of directors, the
president or by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding
shares of WesBanco.
Dissenters
Rights
Under the OGCL, dissenting shareholders are entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the lease, sale, exchange,
transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of a corporation and in connection with certain
amendments to a corporations articles of incorporation.
Shareholders of an Ohio corporation being merged into or
consolidated with another corporation are also entitled to
appraisal rights. In addition, shareholders of an acquiring
corporation are entitled to appraisal rights in any merger,
combination or majority share acquisition in which such
shareholders are entitled to voting rights.
The OGCL provides that a shareholders written demand must
be delivered to a corporation not later than 10 days after
the taking of the vote on the matter giving rise to appraisal
rights. See The Merger Dissenters
Rights beginning on page 49 for additional
information regarding dissenters rights under Ohio law.
Under West Virginia law, shareholders are entitled to rights of
appraisal with regard to corporate actions involving certain
mergers, share exchanges, asset dispositions and certain article
amendments that reduce the shares of a shareholder to a fraction
of a share where the corporation has an obligation to repurchase
the share fraction. No appraisal rights exist in the case of a
merger, however, if the stock of the acquiring corporation is
listed on a national securities exchange or designated as a
national market system security by the NASD.
Director
Number and Term
Oak Hill has a classified board of directors that are elected
for two-year terms, and can only be removed for cause. The
number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to
time in accordance with the code of regulations, but the board
of directors shall not have less than six (6) or more than
fifteen (15) directors.
The WesBanco bylaws provide that the board of directors of
WesBanco shall consist not less than fifteen (15) nor more than
thirty-five (35) members, with the number to be set by the
board at its January meeting each year. The WesBanco bylaws
further provide that the WesBanco board of directors shall be
divided into three classes, as equal in number as possible, with
each director having a staggered, three-year term. Currently,
the WesBanco board of directors has 19 members.
Nomination
of Directors
Oak Hills code of regulations provides that any
shareholder who is entitled to vote for the election of
directors may nominate a person for election as a director if
certain notice procedures are followed. A shareholders
notice must be received by Oak Hill at least 30 days, and
no more than 60 days, prior to the meeting called for the
election of directors. The notice must state the name, age,
business address, residence address, and principal occupation of
the proposed nominee, the class and number of shares of Oak Hill
that he or she owns, and any other information relating to the
proposed nominee required by law to be disclosed in
solicitations for proxies for the election of directors. The
notice must be accompanied by the written consent of the
proposed nominee to serve as a director, and Oak Hill may
require additional information to determine the qualifications
of the proposed nominee.
WesBancos bylaws provide that any shareholder who intends
to nominate or cause to be nominated any candidate to the
WesBanco board, other than a candidate proposed by the WesBanco
board, must notify the Secretary of WesBanco in writing not less
than thirty (30) days prior to the date of the meeting
called for the election of directors, or five days after the
giving of notice of the meeting, whichever is later.
Removal
of Directors; Filling Vacancies on the Board of
Directors
Oak Hills code of regulations provides that a director or
the entire board of directors of Oak Hill may be removed only
for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority of the voting power of Oak Hill entitled to
vote in the election of directors. Oak Hills code of
regulations provides that vacancies on the board of directors of
Oak Hill, including vacancies resulting from an increase in the
number of directors, may be filled by a majority vote of the
remaining directors, except where the vacancy is the result of
the removal of a
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director as provided by law or by cause under Oak Hills
code of regulations and his or her successor is elected by the
shareholders.
Under the WVBCA, directors may be removed by a
corporations shareholders with or without cause if the
votes cast to remove such director exceed the number of votes
cast not to remove such director; provided that, if a director
is elected by a voting group, only the shareholders of that
voting group may participate in the vote to remove him.
Article III of WesBancos bylaws provides that its
shareholders may remove any director for cause and fill the
vacancy thus created. WesBancos bylaws further provide
that any vacancies not created by such removal, including
vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors,
may be filled by the remaining directors. Any director so
elected to fill a vacancy by the other directors shall hold
office for a term that expires at the first meeting of
shareholders thereafter or until his or her successor is elected
and has qualified.
Cumulative
Voting
Cumulative voting entitles each shareholder to cast an aggregate
number of votes equal to the number of voting shares held,
multiplied by the number of directors to be elected. Each
shareholder may cast all of his or her votes for one nominee or
distribute them among two or more nominees. The candidates (up
to the number of directors to be elected) receiving the highest
number of votes are elected.
Pursuant to Oak Hills articles of incorporation, Oak Hill
shareholders are not entitled to cumulative voting.
Under West Virginia law and WesBancos articles of
incorporation, WesBanco shareholders are entitled to cumulative
voting in the election of directors.
Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
The OGCL provides that an Ohio corporation may indemnify
directors, officers, employees and agents of a corporation
within prescribed limits, and must indemnify them under certain
circumstances. The OGCL does not authorize payment by a
corporation of judgments against a director, officer, employee
or agent of a corporation after a finding of negligence or
misconduct in a derivative suit absent a court order.
Indemnification is required, however, to the extent the
individual succeeds on the merits. In all other cases, if it is
determined that a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation acted in good faith and in a manner the individual
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, or, with respect to a criminal
proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe that
his or her conduct was unlawful, indemnification is
discretionary, except as otherwise provided by a
corporations charter, or code of regulations, or by
contract, and except with respect to the advancement of expenses
to directors (as discussed in the next paragraph). In the case
of an action by or on behalf of a corporation, indemnification
may not be made (1) if the person seeking indemnification
is adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct, unless the
court in which such action was brought determines such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, or
(2) if the liability asserted against such person concerns
certain unlawful distributions. The statutory right to
indemnification is not exclusive, and Ohio corporations may,
among other things, purchase insurance to indemnify these
individuals.
The OGCL provides that a director (but not an officer, employee
or agent) of an Ohio corporation is entitled to mandatory
advancement of expenses, including attorneys fees,
incurred in defending any action, including derivative actions,
brought against the director, provided that the director agrees
to cooperate with the corporation concerning the matter and to
repay the amount advanced if it is proven by clear and
convincing evidence that the directors act or failure to
act was done with deliberate intent to cause injury to the
corporation or with reckless disregard for the
corporations best interests.
Oak Hills code of regulations provides generally that it
shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, that he or she in good faith believes might lead to
the institution of any such action or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of Oak Hill) by reason of the fact that he or
she is or was a director of Oak Hill, or while a director of Oak
Hill is or was serving at the request of Oak Hill as a director,
trustee, fiduciary, officer, employee, partner, joint venturer
or agent of another corporation, domestic or foreign, nonprofit
or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or
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other enterprise, and may indemnify or agree to indemnify any
person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of Oak
Hill) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was an officer,
employee or agent of Oak Hill, or while an officer, employee or
agent of Oak Hill is or was serving at the request of Oak Hill
as a director, trustee, fiduciary, officer, employee, partner,
joint venturer or agent of another business enterprise of any
type or kind, domestic or foreign, nonprofit or for profit,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, or by reason of anything done or not done by
such person in such capacity, against expenses, provided that he
or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of Oak
Hill, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo
contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of Oak Hill, and with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe that
his conduct was unlawful.
Under its code of regulations, Oak Hill may indemnify or agree
to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action or suit by or in the right of Oak Hill to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of Oak Hill, or is or
was serving at the request of Oak Hill as a director, trustee,
fiduciary, officer, employee, partner, joint venturer, or agent
of another business enterprise, domestic or foreign, nonprofit
or for profit, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise, or by reason of anything done
or not done by such person in such capacity, against expenses,
provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he
or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of Oak Hill. No such indemnification shall be made in
respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person is
adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the
performance of his or her duty to Oak Hill unless and only to
the extent that the court of common pleas or the court in which
such action or suit was brought determines upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court
of common pleas or such other court shall deem proper, or any
action or suit in which the only liability asserted against a
director is pursuant to Section 1701.95 of the OGCL.
To the extent that a director, trustee, fiduciary, officer,
employee, partner, joint venturer or agent has satisfied the
standard of care set forth in, and is deemed proper under, Oak
Hills code of regulations, or has been successful on the
merits or otherwise in a court of competent jurisdiction in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified
against all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or
her in connection with the threatened, pending or completed
action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, including
without limitation attorneys fees and all other costs and
obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating,
defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on
appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate
in, any action, suit or proceeding, together with interest,
computed at Oak Hills average cost of funds for short-term
borrowings, accrued from the date of incurrence of such expense
to the date such person receives reimbursement therefore. Any
indemnification under Oak Hills code of regulations
(unless ordered by a court) shall be made by Oak Hill only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that the
indemnification of the director, trustee, fiduciary, officer,
employee, partner, joint venturer or agent is proper in the
circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth above. Such determination shall be made
(1) by the Oak Hills Board of Directors by a majority
vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not and are
not parties to, or threatened with, such action, suit or
proceeding; (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable or if a
majority of a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, in a
written opinion by independent legal counsel other than an
attorney, or a firm having associated with it an attorney, who
has been retained by or who has performed services for Oak Hill
or any person to be indemnified within the past five years;
(3) by the shareholders; or (4) by the court of common
pleas or the court in which the action, suit or proceeding was
brought. Upon a request for indemnification from any person for
which indemnity is contemplated under this the Code of
Regulations, Oak Hill shall promptly call a meeting of the Board
of Directors and agrees to use its best efforts to facilitate a
prompt determination with respect to such request for
indemnification. Any determination made by the disinterested
directors or by independent legal counsel shall be promptly
communicated to the person who threatened or brought the action
or suit by or in the right of Oak Hill, and such person shall
have the right,
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within ten days after receipt of such notification, to petition
the court of common pleas or the court in which action or suit
was brought to review the reasonableness of such determination.
Under the code of regulations, the expenses incurred by a
director, trustee, fiduciary, officer, employee, partner, joint
venturer or agent in defending any action, suit, or proceeding,
except where the only liability asserted against a director is
pursuant to Section 1701.95 of the Ohio Revised Code, shall
be paid by Oak Hill as they are incurred, in advance of the
final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or
director in which he or she agrees to (1) repay such amount
if it is proved by clear and convincing evidence in a court of
competent jurisdiction that his or her action or failure to act
involved an act or omission undertaken with deliberate intent to
cause injury to Oak Hill or undertaken with reckless disregard
for the best interests of Oak Hill; and (2) reasonably
cooperate with Oak Hill concerning the action, suit, or
proceeding. The expenses incurred by a director, trustee,
fiduciary, officer, employee, partner, joint venturer or agent
in defending any action, suit, or proceeding, including any
action or suit brought against a director pursuant to
Section 1701.95 of the Revised Code, may be paid by Oak
Hill as they are incurred in advance of the final disposition of
the action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of
Directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of the director, trustee, fiduciary, officer,
employee, partner, joint venturer or agent to repay such amount,
if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to
be indemnified by Oak Hill.
Under the WVBCA, a corporation is generally permitted to
indemnify a director if the director conducted himself or
herself in good faith, he or she reasonably believed the conduct
to be in the best interests of the corporation (or at least not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation for all conduct
that was not in his or her official capacity) and, in the case
of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to
believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the WVBCA
permits a corporation to include broader indemnification in its
articles of indemnification so long as the provision does not
limit the liability for (i) receipt of a financial benefit
to which he or she is not entitled, (ii) an intentional
infliction of harm on the corporation or its shareholders,
(iii) certain unlawful distributions, or (iv) an
intentional violation of criminal law. The articles of
incorporation may also contain a provision (an elimination
provision) eliminating or limiting the personal liability
of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director so
long as the provision does not eliminate or limit the liability
of a director for (i) any breach of the directors
duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders,
(ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(iii) certain unlawful distributions, or (iv) any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. This articles of incorporation provision may not apply
to conduct occurring prior to the provisions adoption. The
WVBCA requires a corporation to indemnify a director was wholly
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any
proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was
a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses
incurred by him or her in connection with the proceeding.
The WVBCA permits a corporation, before final disposition of a
proceeding, to advance funds to pay for or reimburse the
reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a
proceeding because he or she is a director if he or she delivers
to the corporation:
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a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or
she has met the relevant standard of conduct described in the
first sentence of the preceding paragraph or that the proceeding
involves conduct for which liability has been eliminated under
an elimination provision; and
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a written undertaking to repay any funds advanced if he or she
is not entitled to mandatory indemnification and it is
ultimately determined that he or she has not met the relevant
standard of conduct.
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The WVBCA provides that a corporation may indemnify its officers
to the same extent as a director and, if the officer is not a
director or if the officer is a party to the proceeding solely
in his capacity as an officer, to a further extent as may be
provided by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, a
resolution of the board of directors or contract, except that
such additional indemnification may not be provided for
liability in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of
the corporation other than for reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the proceeding or liability arising out of
conduct that constitutes (i) receipt by him or her of a
financial benefit to which he or she is not entitled,
(ii) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation
or the shareholders or (iii) an intentional violation of
criminal law. The WVBCA requires mandatory indemnification of
officers that are not directors to the same extent as directors.
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Under the WesBanco bylaws, WesBanco will indemnify each of its
directors and officers, whether or not then in office, against
all costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
any suit to which he is a party by reason of having been an
officer or director of WesBanco or another company which he
served at the request of WesBanco unless he is adjudged derelict
in the performance of his duties as director or officer. In
addition, the WesBanco bylaws provide that an
institution-affiliated party (as defined in
12 U.S.C. Section 1813(u)) may not receive a
prohibited indemnification payment, which is defined
as any payment by WesBanco to an institution-affiliated party to
pay or agreement to reimburse such person for any liability or
legal expenses in any administrative proceeding brought by the
appropriate federal banking agency that results in a final order
or settlement in which the institution-affiliated party is
assessed a civil money penalty, is removed or prohibited from
banking, or is required to cease an action or take any
affirmative action, including making restitution, with respect
to WesBanco. Further, WesBanco may make or agree to make a
reasonable indemnification payment only if all of the following
conditions are met: (i) WesBancos board of directors
determines in writing that the institution-affiliated party
acted in good faith and the best interests of WesBanco;
(ii) the board determines that the payment will not
materially affect WesBancos safety and soundness;
(iii) the payment does not fall within the definition of a
prohibited indemnification payment; and (iv) the
institution-affiliated party agrees in writing to reimburse
WesBanco, to the extent not covered by permissible insurance,
for payments made in the event that the administrative action
results in a final order or settlement in which the
institution-affiliated party is assessed a civil money penalty,
is removed or prohibited from banking, or is required, under a
final order, to cease an action or take any affirmative action.
Amendment
of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and Code of
Regulations
Oak Hills articles of incorporation may be amended by the
affirmative vote of the shareholders holding two-thirds (2/3) of
the voting power of the corporation. Its code of regulations may
be altered, changed or amended in any respect or superseded by
new regulations, in whole or in part, by the affirmative vote of
a majority of shareholders on the proposal; some provisions
require two-thirds (2/3) approval.
Under West Virginia law, the WesBanco articles of incorporation
or bylaws generally may be amended by the affirmative vote of a
majority of all votes of shareholders entitled to be cast on the
matter amendment and a majority of the outstanding stock of each
class entitled to vote on the amendment, unless a greater number
is specified in the articles of incorporation. The WesBanco
articles of incorporation provide that the affirmative vote of
the holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of
the voting stock shall be required to amend the article
provision dealing with the classes of directors. The WesBanco
bylaws require that the affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than 75% of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of
the corporation will be required to amend or repeal the bylaw
provisions dealing with the composition of the board of
directors. The other bylaw provisions may be amended by a
majority of the board of directors of WesBanco.
Vote
Required for Extraordinary Corporate Transactions
Under the OGCL, the vote required to adopt an agreement of
merger or consolidation at a meeting of the shareholders is the
affirmative vote of the holders of shares of that corporation
entitling them to exercise at least two-thirds of the voting
power of the corporation on such proposal or such different
proportion as the articles may provide, but not less than a
majority, and such affirmative vote of the holders of shares of
any particular class as is required by the articles of that
corporation. Neither Oak Hills articles of incorporation
nor its code of regulations proscribe a specific voting
threshold for extraordinary corporate transactions.
Under the WVBCA, a merger, consolidation, sale of all or
substantially all of a corporations assets other than in
the regular course of business or dissolution of a corporation
must be approved by holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote. The WesBanco Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws do not provide for a greater vote. In addition, under
the WVBCA no shareholder approval of a merger or share exchange
is required if (i) the corporation will survive the merger
or is the acquiring corporation in a share exchange,
(ii) the articles of incorporation of the surviving
corporation will not be amended, (iii) each shareholder of
the corporation whose shares were outstanding immediately before
the effective date of the merger or share exchange will hold the
same number of shares, with identical preferences, limitations
and relative rights, immediately after the effective date,
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and (iv) the issuance in the merger or share exchange of
shares or other securities convertible into or rights
exercisable for shares does not otherwise require shareholder
approval under the WVBCA.
Shareholder
Rights Agreement
The Oak Hill board of directors is authorized to fix the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions of Oak Hills
preferred stock and has established a class of preferred stock
known as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in
connection with the adoption of a shareholder Rights Agreement.
On December 9, 1997, the Oak Hill board of directors
declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for
each outstanding share of common stock. Each preferred stock
purchase right entitles the holder to purchase from Oak Hill,
upon the occurrence of specified events involving a change in
control of Oak Hill, one 1/100th of a share of the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The issuance
of such Preferred Stock could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change in control of Oak Hill without
further action of its shareholders. On July 19, 2007, Oak
Hill and Registrar and Transfer Company as rights agent entered
into Amendment No. 3 to the Rights Agreement, in order to
prevent the issuance of such Preferred Stock upon execution of
the merger agreement with WesBanco or the public announcement
thereof. The preferred stock purchase rights will expire
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
WesBanco has not adopted a shareholder rights agreement.
Provisions
Affecting Control Share Acquisitions and Business
Combinations
Chapter 1704 of the OGCL provides generally that any person
who acquires 10% or more of a corporations voting stock
(thereby becoming an interested shareholder) may not
engage in a wide range of business combinations with
the corporation for a period of three years following the date
the person became an interested shareholder, unless the
directors of the corporation have approved the transactions or
the interested shareholders acquisition of shares of the
corporation prior to the date the interested shareholder became
a shareholder of the corporation. If the transaction was not
previously approved, the interested shareholder may effect such
a transaction after the three-year period only if the
transaction is approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of
the voting power of the corporation and by the affirmative vote
of the shareholders of at least a majority of the disinterested
shares or if the offer meets certain fair price criteria. These
restrictions on interested shareholders do not apply under
certain circumstances, including, but not limited to, the
following:
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if the corporations original articles of incorporation
contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by
Chapter 1704 of the OGCL;
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if the corporation, by action of its shareholders, adopts an
amendment to its articles of incorporation expressly electing
not to be governed by Chapter 1704 of the OGCL; or
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if, on the date the interested shareholder became a shareholder
of the corporation, the corporation did not have a class of
voting shares registered or traded on a national securities
exchange.
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The Oak Hill articles of incorporation do not contain a
provision electing not to be governed by Chapter 1704.
Under Section 1701.831 of the OGCL, unless the articles of
incorporation or regulations of a corporation otherwise provide,
any control share acquisition of an issuing
public corporation can be made only with the prior
approval of the corporations shareholders. A control
share acquisition is defined as any acquisition of shares
of a corporation that, when added to all other shares of that
corporation owned by the acquiring person, would enable that
person to exercise levels of voting power in any of the
following ranges: at least 20% but less than
331/3%,
at least
331/3%
but less than 50%, or 50% or more. Oak Hill falls within the
definition of issuing public corporation and neither Oak
Hills articles of incorporation nor its code of
regulations provide that the provisions of Section 1701.831
of the OGCL do not apply to Oak Hill.
Neither the WVBCA or WesBancos Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws contain any provisions addressing interested
shareholder transactions.
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT WESBANCO AND OAK
HILL
WesBanco and Oak Hill each file annual, quarterly and special
reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
These filings are available over the Internet from the
SECs web site at www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information filed by WesBanco or
Oak Hill at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, NE, Room 1850,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the operation of its public
reference room.
The common stock of WesBanco is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the symbol WSBC and the common
stock of Oak Hill is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
under the symbol OAKF. You may inspect reports and
other information concerning WesBanco and Oak Hill at the
offices of the NASDAQ Stock Market at 33 Whitehall Street, New
York, NY 10004.
WesBanco maintains an Internet site that contains information
about WesBanco and its subsidiaries at www.wesbanco.com. Oak
Hill also maintains an Internet site that contains information
about Oak Hill and its subsidiaries at www.oakf.com. The reports
and other information filed by WesBanco and Oak Hill with the
SEC are available through their respective internet websites.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is part of a Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
that WesBanco has filed with the SEC with respect to the
WesBanco common stock to be issued in the merger. This joint
proxy statement/prospectus constitutes a prospectus of WesBanco,
a proxy statement of WesBanco for its special meeting and a
proxy statement of Oak Hill for its special meeting. As
permitted by the SEC, this joint proxy statement/prospectus does
not contain all of the information contained in the Registration
Statement. You may obtain copies of the Registration Statement
on
Form S-4
and any amendments thereto, in the manner described above.
The SEC allows the incorporation by reference of
information into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, which
means that WesBanco and Oak Hill can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC by WesBanco or Oak Hill. The information
incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this joint
proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information that is
superseded by information in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus. This joint proxy statement/prospectus
incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that
WesBanco or Oak Hill has previously filed with the SEC. These
documents contain important information about WesBanco and Oak
Hill.
The following documents, which have been filed with the SEC by
WesBanco, are hereby incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/prospectus:
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WesBancos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006;
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WesBancos Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and June 30,
2007;
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WesBancos Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 23, 2007, February 26, 2007,
March 22, 2007, April 27, 2007, May 21, 2007,
June 26, 2007, July 20, 2007, July 25, 2007,
July 31, 2007, August 1, 2007, August 8, 2007 and
August 9, 2007 (other than the portions of those documents
not deemed to be filed);
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the description of WesBanco common stock contained in
WesBancos registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed by WesBanco pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act,
including any amendment or report filed for purpose of updating
the description, as filed on May 2, 1977.
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The following documents, which have been filed with the SEC by
Oak Hill, are hereby incorporated by reference into this joint
proxy statement/prospectus:
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Oak Hills Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006,;
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Oak Hills Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and June 30,
2007;
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Oak Hills Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on July 23, 2007 (other than the portions of that
document not deemed to be filed).
|
All documents filed by WesBanco and Oak Hill pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this document and before
the date of the special meeting of WesBancos
73
shareholders and the date of the special meeting of Oak
Hills shareholders are incorporated by reference into and
are deemed to be a part of this document from the date of filing
of those documents.
You should rely only on the information contained in this joint
proxy statement/prospectus or on information to which we have
referred you. We have not authorized any person to give any
information or to make any representations that are different
from those in this document.
If you would like to receive a copy of any of the documents
incorporated by reference, please contact WesBanco or Oak Hill
at the address or telephone number listed under the heading
Additional Information.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Matters set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus
contain certain forward-looking statements, including certain
plans, expectations, goals, and projections, and including
statements about the benefits of the merger between WesBanco and
Oak Hill, which are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and
uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those
contained or implied by such statements for a variety of factors
including: the businesses of WesBanco and Oak Hill may not be
integrated successfully or such integration may take longer to
accomplish than expected; the expected cost savings and any
revenue synergies from the merger may not be fully realized
within the expected timeframes; disruption from the merger may
make it more difficult to maintain relationships with clients,
associates, or suppliers; the required governmental approvals of
the merger may not be obtained on the proposed terms and
schedule; WesBancos or Oak Hills stockholders may
not approve the merger; changes in economic conditions;
movements in interest rates; competitive pressures on product
pricing and services; success and timing of other business
strategies; the nature, extent, and timing of governmental
actions and reforms; and extended disruption of vital
infrastructure; and other factors described in WesBancos
2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
Oak Hills 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
and documents subsequently filed by WesBanco and Oak Hill with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, including both
companies
Form 10-Qs
as of June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007. All
forward-looking statements included in this filing are based on
information available at the time of the release. Neither
WesBanco nor Oak Hill assumes any obligation to update any
forward-looking statement.
Certain matters relating to the validity of the WesBanco common
stock issuable in connection with the merger will be passed upon
for WesBanco by its counsel, Phillips, Gardill,
Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC, 61 Fourteenth Street,
Wheeling, West Virginia 26003. As of June 30, 2007, the
members of Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC
participating in the preparation of this joint proxy
statement/prospectus owned an aggregate of 46,121 shares of
WesBanco common stock. Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston
Gates Ellis LLP, as tax counsel to WesBanco, and Porter Wright
Morris & Arthur LLP, as tax counsel to Oak Hill, each
will pass upon certain tax consequences related to the merger.
The consolidated financial statements of WesBanco, Inc.
incorporated by reference in WesBancos Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 and WesBanco
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
incorporated by reference therein, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included
therein and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements and managements assessment are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report,
given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Oak Hill Financial,
Inc. incorporated by reference in Oak Hills Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting included in Oak
Hills Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, have been audited by
Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, as indicated in their reports thereon, included therein
and incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting in
giving said reports.
74
Annex A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
July 19, 2007
by and between
WESBANCO, INC.,
WESBANCO BANK, INC.,
OAK HILL FINANCIAL, INC.
and
OAK HILL BANKS
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE ONE THE MERGER
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A-2
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1.01.
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Merger; Surviving Corporation
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A-2
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1.02.
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Effective Time
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A-2
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1.03.
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Effects of the Merger
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A-2
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1.04.
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Tax Consequences
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A-2
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ARTICLE TWO CONVERSION OF SHARES AND OPTIONS;
SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
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A-3
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2.01.
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Conversion of Seller Shares
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A-3
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2.02.
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Conversion of Seller Stock Options
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A-3
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2.03.
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Election and Exchange and Payment Procedures
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A-4
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2.04.
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Seller Shareholders Dissenters Rights
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A-9
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2.05.
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Anti-Dilution Provisions
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A-9
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ARTICLE THREE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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A-9
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3.01.
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Representations and Warranties of Seller
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A-9
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ARTICLE FOUR REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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A-24
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4.01.
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Representations and Warranties of Buyer
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A-24
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ARTICLE FIVE FURTHER COVENANTS OF SELLER
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A-34
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5.01.
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Operation of Business
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A-34
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5.02.
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Notification
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A-37
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5.03.
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No Solicitation
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A-37
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5.04.
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Delivery of Information
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A-39
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5.05.
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Affiliates Compliance with the Securities Act
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A-39
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5.06.
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Takeover Laws
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A-40
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5.07.
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No Control
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A-40
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5.08.
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Exchange Listing
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A-40
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5.09.
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Section 16 Votes
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A-40
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5.10.
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Disposition of Certain Loans
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A-40
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ARTICLE SIX FURTHER COVENANTS OF BUYER
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A-40
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6.01.
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Access to Information
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A-40
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6.02.
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Opportunity of Employment; Employee Benefits
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A-40
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6.03.
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Exchange Listing
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A-42
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6.04.
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Notification
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A-42
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6.05.
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Takeover Laws
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A-42
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6.06.
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Officers and Directors Indemnification and Insurance
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A-42
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6.07.
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Appointment of Seller Directors to Board of Directors; Advisory
Board
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A-43
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6.08.
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Operation of Business
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A-43
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6.09.
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Buyer Forbearances
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A-44
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A-i
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Page
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ARTICLE SEVEN FURTHER OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
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A-44
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7.01.
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Confidentiality
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A-44
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7.02.
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Necessary Further Action
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A-44
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7.03.
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Cooperative Action
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A-44
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7.04.
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Satisfaction of Conditions
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A-45
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7.05.
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Press Releases
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A-45
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7.06.
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Registration Statements; Proxy Statement; Shareholders
Meetings
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A-45
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7.07.
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Regulatory Applications
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A-46
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7.08.
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Coordination of Dividends
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A-47
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7.09.
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Compensation Reporting
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A-47
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ARTICLE EIGHT CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
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A-47
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8.01.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and WB Sub
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A-47
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8.02.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Seller
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A-48
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8.03.
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Mutual Conditions
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A-48
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ARTICLE NINE CLOSING
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A-49
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9.01.
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Closing
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A-49
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9.02.
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Closing Transactions Required of Buyer
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A-49
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9.03.
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Closing Transactions Required of Seller
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A-49
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ARTICLE TEN NON-SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
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A-50
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10.01.
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Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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A-50
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ARTICLE ELEVEN TERMINATION
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A-50
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11.01.
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Termination
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A-50
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11.02.
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Effect of Termination
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A-52
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ARTICLE TWELVE MISCELLANEOUS
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A-53
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12.01.
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Notices
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A-53
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12.02.
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Counterparts
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A-54
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12.03.
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Rights
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A-54
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12.04.
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Successors and Assigns
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A-54
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12.05.
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Captions
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A-54
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12.06.
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Governing Law
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A-54
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12.07.
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Payment of Fees and Expenses
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A-54
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12.08.
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Amendment
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A-55
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12.09.
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Waiver
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A-55
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12.10.
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Disclosure Schedules
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A-55
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12.11.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-55
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12.12.
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Severability
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A-55
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Exhibit A Form of Affiliates Letter
Addressed to Buyer
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A-ii
GLOSSARY
OF DEFINED TERMS
The following terms, when used in this Agreement, have the
meanings ascribed to them in the corresponding Sections of this
Agreement listed below:
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Acquisition Proposal
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Section 5.03(a)
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Acquisition Transaction
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Section 5.03(a)
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Adjusted Option
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Section 2.02(a)
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Age Discrimination in Employment Act
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Section 3.01(t)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Average Closing Price
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Section 11.01(d)
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Bank Secrecy Act
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Section 3.01(gg)
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BHC Act
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Section 3.01(a)
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business day
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Section 2.03(e)
|
Buyer
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Preamble
|
Buyer Balance Sheet Date
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Section 4.01(g)
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Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plans
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Section 4.01(s)
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Buyer Consultants
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Section 4.01(s)
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Buyer Directors
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Section 4.01(s)
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Buyer Disclosure Schedule
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Preamble
|
Buyer Employees
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Section 4.01(s)
|
Buyer ERISA Affiliate
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Section 4.01(s)
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Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan
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Section 4.01(s)
|
Buyer Filed SEC Documents
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Section 4.01(l)
|
Buyer Financial Statements
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Section 4.01(g)
|
Buyer Meeting
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Section 7.06(g)
|
Buyer Officers
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Section 4.01(s)
|
Buyer Pension Plan
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Section 4.01(s)
|
Buyer Ratio
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Section 11.01(d)
|
Buyer SEC Documents
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Section 4.01(f)
|
Buyer Shares and Buyer Share
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Preamble
|
Buyer Stock Option Plans
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Section 4.01(c)
|
Buyer Subsidiary or Buyer Subsidiaries
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Section 4.01(l)
|
Buyer Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral
|
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Section 4.01(v)
|
Buyer
Top-up
Notice
|
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Section 11.01(d)
|
Buyers Financial Advisor
|
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Section 4.01(i)
|
Cash Designated Shares
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Section 2.03(e)
|
Cash Election Amount
|
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|
Section 2.03(e)
|
Cash Election Shares
|
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|
Section 2.03(b)
|
CERCLA
|
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|
Section 3.01(y)
|
Classified Loans
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|
Section 3.01(k)
|
Closing
|
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|
Section 9.01
|
Closing Date
|
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|
Section 9.01
|
Code
|
|
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|
Preamble
|
Compensation and Benefit Plans
|
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|
Section 3.01(t)
|
Constituent Corporations
|
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|
Preamble
|
Continuing Employees
|
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|
Section 6.02(a)
|
A-iii
|
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|
Contracts
|
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|
Section 3.01(x)
|
Costs
|
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|
Section 6.06(a)
|
CRA
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(dd)
|
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
|
|
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|
Section 6.02(a)
|
Determination Date
|
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|
Section 2.01(b)
|
DOL
|
|
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|
Section 3.01(t)
|
DPC Shares
|
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|
Section 2.01(c)
|
Effective Time
|
|
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|
Section 1.02
|
Election Deadline
|
|
|
|
Section 2.03(b)
|
Election Form
|
|
|
|
Section 2.03(a)
|
Election Form Record Date
|
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|
|
Section 2.03(a)
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
|
|
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|
Section 6.02(a)
|
Environmental Law
|
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|
Section 3.01(y)
|
ERISA
|
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|
Section 3.01(t)
|
Exchange Act
|
|
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|
Section 3.01(g)
|
Exchange Agent
|
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|
Section 2.03(c)
|
Exchange Fund
|
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|
Section 2.03(f)
|
Exchange Ratio
|
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|
Section 2.01(b)
|
fair cash value
|
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|
Section 2.04
|
Fair Credit Reporting Act
|
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|
|
Section 3.01(ff)
|
FDIC
|
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|
Section 3.01(l)
|
Federal Reserve
|
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|
Section 3.01(k)
|
GAAP
|
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|
|
Section 3.01(f)
|
Governmental Authority
|
|
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|
Section 3.01(q)
|
Graham-Leach-Bliley Act
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(ff)
|
Hazardous Substances
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(y)
|
HSR Act
|
|
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|
Section 3.01(w)
|
IIPI
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(ff)
|
Indemnified Party
|
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|
Section 6.06(a)
|
Index Price
|
|
|
|
Section 11.01(d)
|
Information
|
|
|
|
Section 7.01
|
Insider Transactions
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(k)
|
Insurance Amount
|
|
|
|
Section 6.06(c)
|
IRS
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(m)
|
Seller Sub
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Oak Hill Title
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(a)
|
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
|
|
|
|
Section 7.06(a)
|
Junior Subordinated Debt
|
|
|
|
Section 4.01(c)
|
K&L
|
|
|
|
Section 8.01(d)
|
Letter of Confidentiality
|
|
|
|
Section 12.03
|
Loans
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(k)
|
Loan Assets
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(j)
|
Loan Documentation
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(j)
|
Mailing Date
|
|
|
|
Section 2.03(a)
|
material
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(a)
|
A-iv
|
|
|
|
|
material adverse effect or material adverse
change
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(a)
|
Merger
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01(a)
|
Nasdaq
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01(b)
|
No Election Shares
|
|
|
|
Section 2.03(b)
|
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
|
|
|
Section 5.03(e)
|
OGCL
|
|
|
|
Section 1.01
|
Ohio Division
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(a)
|
Ohio Secretary of State
|
|
|
|
Section 1.02
|
Patriot Act
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(gg)
|
PBGC
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(t)
|
PCBs
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(y)
|
Per Share Cash Consideration
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01(b)
|
Per Share Consideration
|
|
|
|
Section 11.01(d)
|
Per Share Stock Consideration
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01(b)
|
Porter Wright
|
|
|
|
Section 8.02(c)
|
Registration Statement
|
|
|
|
Section 7.06(a)
|
Regulatory Authorities
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(p)
|
Required Buyer Vote
|
|
|
|
Section 4.01(bb)
|
Required Seller Vote
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(jj)
|
Representatives
|
|
|
|
Section 7.01
|
Rights
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(b)
|
Rule 145 Affiliates
|
|
|
|
Section 5.05(a)
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(g)
|
SEC
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(c)
|
Securities Act
|
|
|
|
Section 5.05(a)
|
Seller
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
Seller Appointees
|
|
|
|
Section 6.07(a)
|
Seller Balance Sheet Date
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01(h)
|
Seller Board
|
|
|
|
Section 5.03(b)
|
Seller Board Recommendation
|
|
|
|
Section 7.06(f)
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Seller Certificate
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Section 2.03(g)
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Seller Consultants
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Section 3.01(t)
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Seller Directors
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Section 3.01(t)
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Seller Disclosure Schedule
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Preamble
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Seller Dissenting Share
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Section 2.04
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Seller Employees
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Section 3.01(t)
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Seller ERISA Affiliate
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Section 3.01(t)
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Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan
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Section 3.01(t)
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Seller Filed SEC Documents
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Section 3.01(h)
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Seller Financial Statements
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Section 3.01(f)
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Seller Meeting
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Section 7.06(e)
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Seller Officers
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Section 3.01(t)
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Seller Pension Plan
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Section 3.01(t)
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Seller Real Properties
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Section 3.01(n)
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A-v
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Seller Representatives
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Section 5.03(a)
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Seller Rights Agreement
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Section 3.01(b)
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Seller SEC Documents
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Section 3.01(g)
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Seller Shares and Seller Share
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Preamble
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Seller Stock Options
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Section 3.01(b)
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Seller Stock Option Plans
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Section 3.01(b)
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Seller Subsequent Determination
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Section 5.03(e)
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Seller Subsidiary and Seller Subsidiaries
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Section 3.01(a)
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Seller Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral
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Section 3.01(y)
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Seller Walkaway Right
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Section 11.01(d)
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Sellers Financial Advisor
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Section 3.01(r)
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Starting Date
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Section 11.01(d)
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Starting Price
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Section 11.01(d)
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Stock Designated Shares
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Section 2.03(e)
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Stock Election Shares
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Section 2.03(b)
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Subsidiary
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Section 3.01(c)
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Superior Proposal
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Section 5.03(b)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 1.01
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Takeover Laws
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Section 3.01(z)
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Tax or Taxes
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Section 3.01(m)
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Tax Returns
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Section 3.01(m)
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Termination Fee
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Section 11.02(b)
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Total Cash Amount
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Section 2.01(b)
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Trust Account Shares
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Section 2.01(c)
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Updated Buyer Disclosure Schedule
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Section 6.04
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Updated Seller Disclosure Schedule
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Section 5.02
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Voting Agreement
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Preamble
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Voting Agreement Shareholders
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Preamble
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Walkaway Determination Date
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Section 11.01(d)
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WB Sub
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Preamble
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West Virginia Secretary of State
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Section 1.02
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WVBCA
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Section 1.01
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A-vi
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement), dated as of July 19, 2007,
is made and entered into by and between WesBanco, Inc., a West
Virginia corporation (Buyer), WesBanco Bank,
Inc., a West Virginia banking corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Buyer (WB Sub), Oak Hill
Financial, Inc., an Ohio corporation
(Seller), and Oak Hill Banks, an Ohio
state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of Seller
(Seller Sub). Buyer and Seller are sometimes
hereinafter collectively referred to as the Constituent
Corporations.
W I T N E S
S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Seller, Seller Sub, Buyer
and WB Sub have each determined that it is in the best interests
of their respective corporations and shareholders for Buyer to
acquire Seller pursuant to a merger of Seller with and into
Buyer (the Merger) upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Seller, Seller Sub, Buyer
and WB Sub have each approved this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, as a result of the Merger, in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, Seller will cease to have a separate
corporate existence and the shareholders of Seller will receive
from Buyer in exchange for each share of common stock, without
par value, of Seller (individually Seller
Share and collectively Seller
Shares), (a) $38.00 in cash, or
(b) 1.256 shares of common stock, $2.0833 par
value per share, of Buyer (individually Buyer
Share and collectively Buyer
Shares), as may be adjusted as provided herein, all as
determined in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of Buyer to enter
into this Agreement, the directors of Seller who will be
continuing directors of Buyer and Evan E. Davis, a director
emeritus of Seller (the Voting Agreement
Shareholders), have each entered into a Voting
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with Buyer (each a
Voting Agreement), pursuant to which each
Voting Agreement Shareholder has agreed, among other things, to
vote such Voting Agreement Shareholders Seller Shares in
favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement; and
WHEREAS, after the Merger, the parties intend that Seller Sub
shall continue as an Ohio-chartered financial institution for so
long as Buyer deems appropriate in light of current business
conditions but nothing herein shall prevent Buyer from making
changes to the charter of Seller Sub, merging or dissolving
Seller Sub, or undertaking any similar type of corporate
reorganization in the future in light of then-current business
conditions; and
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that
the Merger contemplated by this Agreement qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code) and that this Agreement is
intended to be and is adopted as a plan of
reorganization for purposes of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder; and
WHEREAS, Seller has previously provided to Buyer a schedule
disclosing additional information about Seller (the
Seller Disclosure Schedule), and Buyer has
previously provided to Seller a schedule disclosing additional
information about Buyer (the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule); and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations,
warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also
to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
A-1
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements
and conditions hereinafter set forth, the parties, intending to
be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
THE MERGER
1.01. Merger; Surviving Corporation
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.02), Seller
shall merge with and into Buyer in accordance with the West
Virginia Business Corporation Act (the WVBCA)
and the Ohio General Corporation Law (the
OGCL). Buyer shall be the continuing and
surviving corporation in the Merger, shall continue to exist
under the laws of the State of West Virginia and shall be the
only one of the Constituent Corporations to continue its
separate corporate existence after the Effective Time. As used
in this Agreement, the term Surviving
Corporation refers to Buyer at and after the Effective
Time. As a result of the Merger, the outstanding shares of
capital stock and the treasury shares of the Constituent
Corporations shall be converted in the manner provided in
Article Two.
1.02. Effective Time
The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the articles
of merger that shall be filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of West Virginia (the West Virginia Secretary of
State) and the certificate of merger that shall be
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio (the
Ohio Secretary of State) on or before the
Closing Date. The date and time at which the Merger shall become
effective is referred to in this Agreement as the
Effective Time.
1.03. Effects of the Merger
At the Effective Time:
(a) the articles of incorporation of Buyer as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation;
(b) the bylaws of Buyer as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation;
(c) subject to Section 6.07(a), the directors of Buyer
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each of whom shall serve
in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation;
(d) the officers of Buyer immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation;
(e) each Buyer Share that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding
following the Effective Time and shall be unchanged by the
Merger;
(f) the Merger shall have the effects prescribed in
Section 31D-11-1107
of the WVBCA and Section 1701.82 of the OGCL; and
(g) the location of the principal office of the Surviving
Corporation shall be One Bank Plaza, Wheeling, WV 26003.
1.04. Tax Consequences
It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code and that this Agreement shall
constitute a plan of reorganization for purposes of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
A-2
ARTICLE TWO
CONVERSION
OF SHARES AND OPTIONS; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES
2.01. Conversion of Seller Shares
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Buyer, WB Sub, Seller, Seller Sub or the
holder of any of the following securities:
(a) Subject to the other provisions of this Article Two,
each Seller Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than (i) Seller Shares held
directly or indirectly by Buyer or Seller or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (as defined below) (except for Trust
Account Shares and DPC Shares, as such terms are defined in
Section 2.01(c) hereof), and (ii) Seller Dissenting
Shares (as defined in Section 2.04)) shall, by virtue of
this Agreement and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into and exchangeable for the right to
receive, at the election of the holder thereof as provided in
and subject to the provisions set forth in this Agreement,
either (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration (as defined
below) or (ii) the Per Share Cash Consideration (as defined
below). The Per Share Stock Consideration and the Per Share Cash
Consideration are referred to herein collectively as the
Merger Consideration.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
i. Per Share Stock Consideration shall
mean a number of Buyer Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio;
ii. Per Share Cash Consideration shall
mean $38.00;
iii. Exchange Ratio shall mean 1.256;
iv. Total Cash Amount shall mean 10% of
the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Per Share Cash
Consideration and (y) the total number of Seller Shares
outstanding as of the close of business on the Determination
Date; and
v. Determination Date shall mean the
fifth calendar day immediately prior to the Effective Time, or
if such calendar day is not a trading day on The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc.s Global Select Market
(Nasdaq), then the trading day immediately
preceding such calendar day.
(c) At the Effective Time, all Seller Shares that are owned
directly or indirectly by Buyer or Seller or any of their
respective Subsidiaries (other than Seller Shares (x) held
directly or indirectly in trust accounts, managed accounts and
the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity for
the benefit of third parties (any such shares, and shares of
Buyer Common Stock which are similarly held, whether held
directly or indirectly by Buyer or Seller, as the case may be,
being referred to herein as Trust Account
Shares) or (y) held by Buyer or Seller or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, in
respect of a debt previously contracted (any such Seller Shares,
and Buyer Shares which are similarly held, being referred to
herein as DPC Shares)) shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and no Buyer Shares, cash or other
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefore. At the
Effective Time, all Buyer Shares that are owned by Seller or any
of its Subsidiaries (other than Trust Account Shares and
DPC Shares) shall become treasury stock of Buyer without any
consideration therefore.
(d) The calculations required by this Section 2.01
shall be prepared jointly by Buyer and Seller prior to the
Closing Date.
2.02. Conversion of Seller Stock Options
(a) At or before the Effective Time and in connection with
the Merger, the following shall occur:
(i) Each Seller Stock Option (as defined below) which is
outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, upon the election of the holder thereof, be
terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time and each
holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of each
Seller Share that would otherwise have been issuable upon
exercise thereof, an amount in cash equal to the excess, if any,
of $38.00 over the exercise price of such Seller Stock Option.
Such amount shall be subject to any required tax
A-3
withholding. Cash amounts paid pursuant to this
Section 2.02(a)(i) shall be excluded from determining the
Total Cash Amount.
(ii) Each Seller Stock Option outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time that is not terminated pursuant to
Section 2.02(a)(i) above shall be amended and converted
into an option (an Adjusted Option) to
purchase a number of Buyer Shares (rounded to the nearest whole
share) equal to (A) the number of Seller Shares subject to
such Seller Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and the per share
exercise price for the Buyer Shares issuable upon the exercise
of such Adjusted Option shall be equal to (Y) the exercise
price per share of the Seller Shares at which such Seller Stock
Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by (Z) the Exchange Ratio (rounded to the nearest
whole cent); provided, however, that in the case of any Seller
Stock Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies by
reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code,
the conversion formula shall be adjusted, if necessary, to
comply with Section 424(a) of the Code. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the Adjusted Options shall be subject to the
same terms and conditions as provided in the Seller Stock Option
Plans.
(b) The adjustments provided herein with respect to any
Seller Stock Options that are incentive stock
options as defined in Section 422 of the Code shall
be and are intended to be effected in a manner which is
consistent with Sections 422 and 424(a) of the Code and all
regulations promulgated thereunder. The adjustments provided
herein with respect to all other Seller Stock Options shall be
and are intended to be effected in a manner which is consistent
with Section 409A of the Code and all regulations
promulgated thereunder, including Treasury
Regulation Section 1, 409A 1(b)(5)(v) and
in order to prevent any penalty pursuant to Section 409A of
the Code.
(c) At the Effective Time, Buyer shall assume the Seller
Stock Option Plans, with the result that all obligations of
Seller under the Seller Stock Option Plans (as that term is
defined in Section 3.01(b)) with respect to the Adjusted
Options shall be obligations of Buyer following the Effective
Time.
(d) On or prior to the date that is twenty (20) days
after the Effective Time, Buyer shall prepare and file with the
SEC a registration statement on
Form S-8
(or another appropriate form) registering a number of shares of
Buyer Shares equal to at least the number of shares subject to
the Adjusted Options. Such registration statement shall be kept
effective (and the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses required thereby shall be maintained) as long as
any Adjusted Options may remain outstanding.
(e) Except as otherwise specifically provided by this
Section 2.02 and except to the extent required under the
respective terms of Seller Stock Options as in effect on the
date of this Agreement, all restrictions or limitations on
transfer with respect to Seller Stock Options awarded under
Seller Stock Option Plans or any other plan, program or
arrangement of Seller or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent
that such restrictions or limitations shall not have already
lapsed, and all other terms thereof, shall remain in full force
and effect with respect to such options after giving effect to
the Merger and the assumption by Buyer as set forth above;
provided, however, that so long as compliant with
Section 409A of the Code the options held by those
individuals listed on Seller Disclosure Schedule 2.02(e)
shall not lapse prematurely, notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the terms of the Seller Stock Option Plans or the
individual option agreements, as a result of the termination of
the service of those individuals as directors of Seller after
the Merger, and after the Merger the terms of the Seller Stock
Option Plans shall be deemed to have been so modified.
Notwithstanding this Section 2.02(e), Seller shall cause
all Seller Stock Options to fully vest at the Effective Time to
the extent not previously vested.
(f) In addition to any method of exercise permitted under
the applicable Seller Stock Option, a holder of an Adjusted
Option may exercise such Adjusted Option in whole or in part in
accordance with its terms by delivering a properly executed
notice of exercise to Buyer, together with the consideration
therefor and the federal withholding tax information, if any,
required in accordance with the related Seller Stock Option Plan.
2.03. Election and Exchange and Payment
Procedures
(a) Election Procedure. An election form
and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title to the certificates theretofore representing the
Seller Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such
certificates to the Exchange Agent (as defined below)) in such
form as Buyer and Seller shall mutually agree (the
Election Form) shall be mailed at least 30
calendar days
A-4
prior to the anticipated Effective Time or on such other date as
Seller and Buyer shall mutually agree (the Mailing
Date) to each holder of record of Seller Shares as of
the close of business on the fifth Nasdaq trading day prior to
the Mailing Date (the Election Form Record
Date).
(b) Election. Each Election Form shall
permit the holder (or the beneficial owner through appropriate
and customary documentation and instructions) to specify
(i) the number of such holders Seller Shares with
respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share
Stock Consideration (Stock Election Shares),
(ii) the number of such holders Seller Shares with
respect to which such holder elects to receive the Per Share
Cash Consideration (Cash Election Shares), or
(iii) the number of such holders Seller Shares with
respect to which such holder makes no election (No
Election Shares). All Seller Shares with respect to
which the Exchange Agent has not received an effective, properly
completed Election Form on or before 5:00 p.m., three
business days prior to the Closing Date (or such other time and
date as Buyer and Seller may mutually agree) (the
Election Deadline) shall also be deemed to be
No Election Shares.
(c) Exchange Agent; Election Forms. Buyer
will designate Computershare Investor Services, LLC or such
other entity as reasonably shall be approved by Seller in
writing to act as agent (the Exchange Agent)
for purposes of conducting the election procedure and the
exchange and payment procedures as described in this
Section 2.03. Buyer shall make available one or more
Election Forms as may reasonably be requested from time to time
by all persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of
Seller Shares between the Election Form Record Date and the
close of business on the business day prior to the Election
Deadline, and Seller shall provide to the Exchange Agent all
information reasonably necessary for it to perform as specified
herein.
(d) Proper Election. Any such election
shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall
have actually received a properly completed Election Form by the
Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed properly
completed only if accompanied by one or more certificates (or
customary affidavits and, if required by Buyer, indemnification
regarding the loss or destruction of such certificates or the
guaranteed delivery of such certificates) (provided that such
certificates are in fact delivered to the Exchange Agent by the
time required in such guarantee of delivery; and provided
further, that failure to deliver Seller Shares covered by such
guarantee of delivery within the time set forth on such
guarantee shall be deemed to invalidate any otherwise properly
made election, unless otherwise determined by Buyer, in its sole
discretion) representing all Seller Shares covered by such
Election Form, together with duly executed transmittal materials
included in the Election Form.
For Seller Shares held in book entry form, Buyer shall establish
procedures for delivery of such shares, which procedures shall
be reasonably acceptable to the Seller. Any Election Form may be
revoked or changed by the person submitting such Election Form
at or prior to the Election Deadline. If an Election Form is
revoked prior to the Election Deadline and a new Election Form
is not submitted prior to the Election Deadline, the Seller
Shares represented by such Election Form shall become No
Election Shares and Buyer shall cause the certificates
representing such Seller Shares to be returned without charge to
the person submitting the Election Form upon written request to
that effect from the holder who submitted the Election Form.
Subject to the terms of this Agreement and of the Election Form,
the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to determine
whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or
timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the Election
Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent
regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. Neither
Buyer nor the Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to
notify any person of any defect in the Election Form. In the
event of the termination of this Agreement before the Effective
Time, all Election Forms shall be null, void and of no force or
effect and all certificates shall be returned to holders of
Seller shares.
A-5
(e) Pro Rata Allocation. As soon as
practicable, but in any event no later than ten
(10) business days after the Election Deadline, Buyer shall
cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the
holders of Seller Shares of rights to receive the Per Share
Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash Consideration in the
Merger in accordance with the Election Forms as follows:
(1) Cash Election Amount More Than Total Cash
Amount. If the aggregate cash amount that would
be paid upon the conversion in the Merger of the Cash Election
Shares (the Cash Election Amount) is greater
than the Total Cash Amount, then:
(A) all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the
Cash Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process, a
sufficient number of shares (Stock Designated
Shares) such that the aggregate cash amount that will
be paid in the Merger (excluding, however, any cash paid in lieu
of fractional shares pursuant to 2.03(j) hereof, any cash paid
to dissenting shareholders pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof
and any cash paid in respect of options to purchase Seller
Shares under Section 2.02 or any other provision of this
Agreement) equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash
Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration; and
(C) the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designated
Shares will be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Cash Consideration.
(2) Cash Election Amount Less Than Total Cash
Amount. If the Cash Election Amount is less than
the Total Cash Amount, then:
(A) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration;
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among
the No Election Shares and then (if necessary) from among the
Stock Election Shares, by a pro rata selection process
(excluding, to the extent possible, Seller Shares acquired
through the exercise of any incentive stock option at any time
within twelve months prior to the Effective Time, which shares
are identified in Section 2.01(e)(2)(B) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule), a sufficient number of shares
(Cash Designated Shares) such that the
aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Merger
(excluding, however, without limitation, any cash paid in
respect of options to purchase Seller Shares under
Section 2.02 or any other provision of this Agreement)
equals as closely as practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all
Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration; and
(C) the Stock Election Shares and the No Election Shares
that are not Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(3) Cash Election Amount Equal to Total Cash
Amount. If the Cash Election Amount is equal or
nearly equal (as determined by the Exchange Agent) to the Total
Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (1) and (2) above
shall not apply, all Cash Election Shares shall be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and
all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
The pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent
shall consist of such equitable pro ration processes as shall be
mutually agreeable to Buyer and Seller. For purposes of this
Agreement, business day means Monday through
Friday of each week, except any legal holiday recognized as such
by the U.S. Government or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of Ohio or the State of West Virginia
are authorized or obligated to close.
(f) Deposit with Exchange Agent; Exchange
Fund. At or prior to the Effective Time, Buyer
shall provide to the Exchange Agent the number of Buyer Shares
issuable pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.03, the Total
Cash Amount, the cash in respect of fractional Buyer Shares
payable pursuant to Section 2.03(j), and the amount of all
other cash payable in the Merger, if any, all of which shall be
held by the Exchange Agent in trust for the holders of Seller
Shares (collectively, the Exchange Fund). The
Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise
A-6
any rights of ownership with respect to the Buyer Shares held by
it from time to time hereunder, except that it shall receive and
hold in trust for the recipients of the Buyer Shares until
distributed thereto pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement
any dividends or other distributions paid or distributed with
respect to such Buyer Shares for the account of the persons
entitled thereto. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
purpose other than as set forth in this paragraph. The Exchange
Agent shall invest cash in the Exchange Fund, as directed by
Buyer, on a daily basis; provided, however, that all such
investments shall be in (1) obligations of, or guaranteed
by, the United States of America, (2) commercial paper
obligations receiving the highest rating from either
Moodys Investors Services, Inc. or Standard and
Poors Corporation, or (3) certificates of deposit of
commercial banks (not including any Subsidiary or affiliate of
Buyer) with capital exceeding $1.0 billion. All interest
and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid
to Buyer.
(g) Surrender of Seller Certificates. As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Buyer shall
send or cause to be sent to each former holder of record of
Seller Shares who has not previously properly surrendered all
such Seller Shares with an Election Form and transmittal
materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the certificates theretofore
representing the Seller Shares shall pass only upon proper
delivery of such certificates to the Exchange Agent). Each
holder of an outstanding certificate or certificates which prior
to the Effective Time represented Seller Shares (Seller
Certificate), who surrenders such Seller Certificate
to the Exchange Agent shall, upon acceptance thereof by the
Exchange Agent, be entitled to receive (a) the Merger
Consideration, (b) if such holders Seller Shares have
been converted into Buyer Shares, any cash in lieu of fractional
shares which the Seller Shares represented by the Seller
Certificate have been converted pursuant to Sections 2.01
and Section 2.03(j) hereof, (c) any other dividend or
distribution with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to Buyer Shares issuable in the
Merger in accordance with this Section 2.03(g) and
(d) any dividend or distribution with respect to
Sellers Shares with a record date prior to the Effective
Time that had not been paid at the Effective Time in accordance
with Section 2.03(i), in each case without interest. The
Exchange Agent shall accept such Seller Certificate upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Exchange Agent may impose to affect an orderly exchange thereof
in accordance with normal exchange practices and shall as
promptly as practicable issue the certificates representing
Buyer Shares
and/or cash
in accordance with this Agreement. Each Seller Certificate that
is not surrendered to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the
procedures provided for herein shall, except as otherwise herein
provided, be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
(a) the Merger Consideration, (b) if such
holders Seller Shares have been converted into Buyer
Shares, any cash in lieu of fractional shares which the Seller
Shares represented by the Seller Certificate have been converted
pursuant to Section 2.01 and Section 2.03(j) hereof,
(c) any other dividend or distribution with a record date
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to Buyer
Shares issuable in the merger in accordance with this
Section 2.03(g) and (d) any dividend or distribution
with respect to Sellers Shares with a record date prior to
the Effective Time that had not been paid at the Effective Time
in accordance with Section 2.03(i), in each case without
interest. No dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time with respect to Buyer Shares shall be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Seller Certificate until
the holder thereof shall surrender such Seller Certificate in
accordance with this Section 2.03(g). After the surrender
of a Seller Certificate in accordance with this
Section 2.03(g), the record holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive any such dividends or other distributions,
without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become
payable with respect to Buyer Shares represented by such Seller
Certificates. After the Effective Time, there shall be no
further transfer on the records of Seller of a Seller
Certificate representing Seller Shares and, if any such Seller
Certificate is presented to Seller for transfer, it shall be
canceled against delivery of the Merger Consideration as
provided in Article Two.
(h) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. If there shall be delivered to the
Exchange Agent by any person who is unable to produce any Seller
Certificate for Seller Shares for surrender to the Exchange
Agent in accordance with this Section 2.03:
(i) evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Seller Certificate has been
lost, wrongfully taken, or destroyed;
(ii) such security or indemnity as reasonably may be
requested by the Surviving Corporation to save it harmless
(which may include the requirement to obtain a third party bond
or surety); and
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(iii) evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such person was the owner of the
Seller Shares theretofore represented by each such Seller
Certificate claimed by him to be lost, wrongfully taken or
destroyed and that he is the person who would be entitled to
present such Seller Certificate for exchange pursuant to this
Agreement;
then the Exchange Agent, in the absence of actual notice to it
that any Seller Shares theretofore represented by any such
Seller Certificate have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
shall deliver to such person (a) the Merger Consideration,
(b) if such holders Seller Shares have been converted
into Buyer Shares, any cash in lieu of fractional shares which
the Seller Shares represented by the Seller Certificate have
been converted pursuant to Section 2.01 and
Section 2.03(j) hereof, (c) any other dividend or
distribution with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore paid with respect to Buyer Shares issuable in the
Merger in accordance with this Section 2.03(g) and
(d) any dividend or distribution with respect to
Sellers Shares with a record date prior to the Effective
Time that had not been paid at the Effective Time in accordance
with Section 2.03(i), in each case without interest, that
such person would have been entitled to receive upon surrender
of each such lost, wrongfully taken or destroyed Seller
Certificate.
(i) No Further Ownership Rights in Seller
Shares. All cash and Buyer Shares issued upon
conversion of Seller Shares in accordance with the terms hereof
(including any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.03(g) or
2.03(j)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Seller Shares,
subject, however, to the Surviving Corporations
obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions
with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have
been declared or made by Seller on such Seller Shares in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement prior to the
Effective Time and which remain unpaid at the Effective Time.
(j) No Fractional Buyer Shares.
(i) No certificates or scrip representing fractional Buyer
Shares shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Seller
Certificates evidencing Seller Shares, and such fractional Buyer
Share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to
any rights of a shareholder of the Surviving Corporation.
(ii) Each holder of Seller Shares who would otherwise be
entitled to receive a fractional Buyer Share shall receive from
the Exchange Agent an amount of cash equal to the product
obtained by multiplying (a) the fractional Buyer Share
interest to which such holder (after taking into account all
Seller Shares held at the Effective Time by such holder) would
otherwise be entitled by (b) $38.00.
(k) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any
portion of the Exchange Fund delivered to the Exchange Agent by
Buyer pursuant to Section 2.03(f) which remains
undistributed to the shareholders of Seller for 12 months
after the Effective Time may be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation, upon Buyers demand, and any shareholders of
Seller who have not theretofore complied with this
Article Two shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation for payment of the Per Share Stock Consideration,
the Per Share Cash Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional
Buyer Share interest and any dividends or distributions with
respect to Buyer Shares, in each case without interest.
(l) No Liability. None of Buyer, Seller,
the Exchange Agent or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable
to any former holder of Seller Shares for any payment of the Per
Share Stock Consideration, the Per Share Cash Consideration, any
cash in lieu of fractional Buyer Share interest or any dividends
or distributions with respect to Buyer Shares delivered to a
public official if required by any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(m) Withholding Rights. Buyer or the
Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder of Seller Certificates such amounts as Buyer or the
Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code, or any other
provision of domestic or foreign (whether national, federal,
state, provincial, local or otherwise) tax law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate
taxing authority by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Seller Certificates in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent.
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(n) Waiver. The Surviving Corporation may
from time to time, in the case of one or more persons, waive one
or more of the rights provided to it in this Article Two to
withhold certain payments, deliveries and distributions; and no
such waiver shall constitute a waiver of its rights thereafter
to withhold any such payment, delivery or distribution in the
case of any person.
(o) Section 16 Exemption. Prior to
the Effective Time, Buyer and Seller shall take all such steps
as may be required to cause any acquisitions of Buyer equity
securities (including derivative securities with respect to any
Buyer equity securities) and dispositions of Seller equity
securities (including derivative securities with respect to any
Seller equity securities) resulting from the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is
anticipated to be subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Buyer or
who is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Seller,
to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
2.04. Seller Shareholders Dissenters
Rights
Anything contained in this Agreement or elsewhere to the
contrary notwithstanding, if any holder of an outstanding Seller
Share who is entitled to demand and properly demands payment of
the fair cash value of such Seller Share in
accordance with Section 1701.85 of the OGCL (a
Seller Dissenting Share), then such Seller
Dissenting Share shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, and instead:
(a) Each such Seller Dissenting Share shall nevertheless be
deemed to be extinguished at the Effective Time as provided
elsewhere in this Agreement;
(b) Each holder perfecting such dissenters rights
shall thereafter have only such rights (and shall have such
obligations) as are provided in Section 1701.85 of the
OGCL, and the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to
deliver any cash payments to such person in substitution for
each such Seller Dissenting Share in accordance with this
Agreement; provided, however, that if any such person
shall have failed to perfect or shall withdraw or lose such
holders rights under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL,
each such holders Seller Dissenting Share shall thereupon
be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into
the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration or the
Per Share Cash Consideration, as shall have been designated on
the Election Form submitted by such holder prior to the Election
Deadline, or if no such designation shall have been made, the
Per Share Cash Consideration, without any interest thereon,
pursuant to Section 2.01 and subject to Section 2.03.
No holder of a Seller Dissenting Share shall be entitled to
submit a letter of transmittal, and any letter of transmittal
submitted by a holder of a Seller Dissenting Share shall be
invalid, unless and until the demand for the payment of the fair
cash value made in respect of such Seller Dissenting Share shall
have been or is deemed to have been withdrawn.
2.05. Anti-Dilution Provisions
In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement but
prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding Buyer Shares are
increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different
number or kind of shares or securities (or Buyer establishes a
record date for effecting any such change to the outstanding
Buyer Shares) as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock
split or other like changes in Buyers capitalization, an
appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the
Merger Consideration. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to permit any action which may be proscribed by this Agreement.
ARTICLE THREE
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
3.01. Representations and Warranties of Seller
Except as set forth on the Seller Disclosure Schedule (with
specific reference to the Section or Subsection of this
Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure
relates, provided that any fact, item, contract, agreement,
document or instrument listed or described, and any information
disclosed, in any Section or Subsection
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thereof shall be deemed listed, described, and disclosed in all
other applicable Sections and Subsections even though not
expressly set forth in such other Section(s) or subsections(s)),
Seller and Seller Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and
warrant to Buyer and WB Sub as follows:
(a) Corporate Status.
(i) Seller is an Ohio corporation and a bank holding
company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended (the BHC Act). Seller is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Ohio, has the full corporate power and authority
to own its property, to carry on its business as presently
conducted, and is in good standing in the State of Ohio, but is
not qualified to do business in any other jurisdiction or
required to be so qualified to do business in any other
jurisdiction except where the failure to be so qualified would
not have a material adverse effect on Seller. Seller has made
available to Buyer true and complete copies of the Articles of
Incorporation and Code of Regulations of Seller, in each case as
amended to the date of this Agreement.
(ii) Seller Sub, Oak Hill Financial Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Oak Hill Capital Trust 1, a Delaware statutory trust, Oak
Hill Capital Trust 2, a Delaware statutory trust, Oak Hill
Capital Trust 3, a Delaware statutory trust, and Oak Hill
Capital Trust 4, a Delaware statutory trust (individually,
each a Seller Subsidiary and collectively the
Seller Subsidiaries), are the only
Subsidiaries (as that term is defined in Section 3.01(c))
of Seller. Seller owns 49% of the outstanding equity interests
in Oak Hill Title Agency LLC (Oak Hill
Title). Seller Sub is an Ohio state-charted bank, is a
member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and is
regulated by the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions
(Ohio Division). The deposit accounts of
Seller Sub are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, and all premiums and assessments
due the FDIC in connection therewith have been paid by Seller
Sub. Each of Seller Sub and Oak Hill Financial Insurance Agency,
Inc. is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Ohio and each has full power and
authority, corporate or otherwise, to own their property and to
carry on its business as presently conducted, but are not
qualified to do business in any other jurisdiction or required
to be qualified to do business in any other jurisdiction except
where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material
adverse effect on Seller. Seller has made available to Buyer
true and complete copies of the governing instruments of each of
the Seller Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date of
this Agreement.
(iii) As used in this Agreement, (A) any reference to
any event, change or effect being material
with respect to any entity means an event, change or effect
which is material in relation to the financial condition,
properties, assets, liabilities, businesses or results of
operations of such entity and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole
and (B) the terms material adverse
effect or material adverse change
means, with respect to an entity, a material adverse effect on
the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities,
businesses or results of operations of such entity and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of such entity
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate
the Merger and the other material transactions contemplated by
this Agreement other than, in any case, any state of facts,
change, development, event, effect, condition or occurrence
(i) resulting from changes in the United States economy or
the United States securities markets in general;
(ii) resulting from changes in the industries in which
Seller or Buyer, as the case may be, operates and not
specifically relating to the Seller or Buyer, as the case may
be; (iii) resulting from any litigation or loss of current
or prospective customers, employees or revenues arising from the
execution of this Agreement, (iv) resulting from any
transaction costs of the Merger generally, (v) resulting
from any changes to the Loan Loss Reserve of Seller Sub made at
the request of Buyer; (vi) resulting from payments made in
the nature of severance payments or payments made pursuant to
the change in control provisions of employment agreements or
change in control or severance plans of Seller or Seller Sub or
payments made pursuant to Sections 6.02(b) or losses
charges or expenses resulting from loan sales contemplated by
Section 5.10; provided, however, that in no event
shall a decrease in the trading price of Seller Shares or Buyer
Shares, absent any other event, change or effect which has had
or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect, or litigation relating thereto, be considered a material
adverse effect or material adverse change.
(b) Capitalization of Seller.
(i) The authorized capital of Seller consists solely of
15,000,000 Seller Shares, of which 5,345,554 Seller Shares were
issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2007,
1,500,000 shares of Voting Preferred Stock, $.01 par
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value per share, none of which has been issued or is outstanding
and 1,500,000 shares of Non-Voting Preferred Stock,
$.01 par value per share, none of which has been issued or
is outstanding. As of June 30, 2007, 529,080 Seller Shares
were held in its treasury. All outstanding Seller Shares have
been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and were not issued in violation of the
preemptive rights of any person. All Seller Shares issued have
been issued in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable federal and state securities laws. As of
June 30, 2007, 384,233 Seller Shares were reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options (the
Seller Stock Options) granted under the Oak
Hill Financial, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, and the Oak Hill
Financial, Inc. Fourth Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option
Plan (collectively, the Seller Stock Option
Plans). Seller has furnished to Buyer a true, complete
and correct copy of the Seller Stock Option Plans, and a list of
all participants in the Seller Stock Option Plans as of the date
hereof is set forth in Section 3.01(b)(i) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, which list identifies the number of Seller
Shares subject to Seller Stock Options held by each such
participant, the exercise price or prices of such Seller Stock
Options and the dates each of the Seller Stock Options was
granted, becomes exercisable and expires.
(ii) As of the date hereof, except for this Agreement, the
Seller Stock Options and for the rights (the
Rights) issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, dated as of January 23, 1998, as amended by the
Substitution of Successor Rights Agreement and Amendment
No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 26,
2000, and Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 19, 2006 (the Seller Rights
Agreement), between Seller and Registrar and Transfer
Company, as successor rights agent, in respect of which no
Distribution Date (as defined in the Seller Rights Agreement)
has occurred, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character to which Seller is a
party or by which it is bound obligating Seller to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any
additional Seller Shares or obligating Seller to grant, extend
or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment
or agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of Seller to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Seller Shares except for such
obligations arising under the Seller Stock Option Plans.
(iii) Except as disclosed in Section 3.01(b) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, since June 30, 2007, Seller has
not (A) issued or permitted to be issued any Seller Shares,
or securities exercisable for or convertible into Seller Shares,
other than upon exercise of the Seller Stock Options granted
prior to the date hereof under the Seller Stock Option Plans;
(B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly
or indirectly through any Seller Subsidiary or otherwise, any
Seller Shares; or (C) declared, set aside, made or paid to
the shareholders of Seller dividends or other distributions on
the outstanding Seller Shares.
(iv) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of
Seller having the right to vote on any matters on which
Sellers shareholders may vote are issued or outstanding.
(c) Subsidiaries. Seller owns of record
and beneficially all of the issued and outstanding equity
securities of Seller Sub and Oak Hill Financial Insurance
Agency, Inc. and Seller owns of record and beneficially 49% of
the issued and outstanding equity securities of Oak Hill Title.
There are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating any Seller Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional equity
securities of any Seller Subsidiary (other than to Seller, with
respect to the Seller Subsidiaries) or obligating Seller or any
Seller Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. There are
no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements
relating to Sellers rights to vote or to dispose of the
equity securities of the Seller Subsidiaries, and all of the
equity securities of the Seller Subsidiaries held by Seller are
fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by Seller free and
clear of any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest,
hypothecation, restriction, claim, option, lien, encumbrance or
interest of any persons whatsoever. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.01(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and
except for Oak Hill Title, Seller does not own beneficially,
directly or indirectly, any equity securities or similar
interests of any person, or any interest in a partnership or
joint venture of any kind, other than the Seller Subsidiaries.
For purposes of this Agreement, Subsidiary
has the meaning ascribed to it in
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC).
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(d) Corporate Authority. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Buyer and WB
Sub set forth in Section 4.01(y), all corporate actions of
Seller and Seller Sub necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case by Seller
and Seller Sub, have been duly and validly taken, except for the
adoption of this Agreement by the Required Seller Vote and
subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to the
filing and recordation of a certificate of merger as required by
the OGCL and the filing and recordation of the articles of
merger as required by the WVBCA. The Seller Board has, by
unanimous vote of the directors, duly adopted resolutions
(i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
(ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of
Sellers shareholders that Seller enter into this Agreement
and consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) declaring
that this Agreement is fair to Seller and Sellers
shareholders, (iv) directing that this Agreement be
submitted to a vote at a meeting of Sellers shareholders
to be held as promptly as practicable and (v) recommending
that Sellers shareholders adopt this Agreement. The Board
of Directors of Seller Sub has, by unanimous vote of the
directors, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this
Agreement and (ii) declaring that it is in the best
interests of Seller Subs sole shareholder that Seller Sub
enter into this Agreement.
(e) Authorized and Effective
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Seller and Seller Sub, and assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer and WB Sub,
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Seller and Seller
Sub, enforceable against Seller and Seller Sub in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
laws related to safety and soundness of insured depository
institutions as set forth in 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b),
the appointment of a conservator by the FDIC, bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance
and other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement
of creditors rights generally, by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant
of good faith and fair dealing. Each of Seller and Seller Sub
has the right, power, authority and capacity to execute and
deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Required
Seller Vote, the obtaining of appropriate approvals by
Regulatory Authorities and Governmental Authorities and the
expiration of applicable regulatory waiting periods, to perform
its obligations under this Agreement.
(f) Financial Statements of Seller. The
consolidated statements of financial condition of Seller as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated
statements of earnings, stockholders equity, comprehensive
income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2006, including accompanying notes and
the report thereon of Grant Thornton LLP dated March 15,
2007, as reported in Sellers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the unaudited
consolidated statement of financial condition as of
March 31, 2007, and the related unaudited consolidated
statements of earnings, comprehensive income, stockholders
equity and cash flows for the three months then ended as
reported in Sellers Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
(collectively, all of such consolidated financial statements are
referred to as the Seller Financial
Statements) comply as to form in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) (except, in the
case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Seller and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and their respective consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal,
recurring year-end audit adjustments).
(g) SEC Filings; Sarbanes-Oxley.
(i) Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have filed all
reports, registration statements, proxy statements and
information statements required to be filed by Seller or any of
the Seller Subsidiaries subsequent to December 31, 2003
under the Securities Act (as defined in Section 5.05(a)),
or under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act) with the SEC (together with all information
incorporated therein by reference, the Seller SEC
Documents), except for any reports, registration
statements, proxy statements or information statements the
failure to file which would not have a material adverse effect
upon Seller. All such filings, at the time of filing, complied
in all
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material respects as to form and included all exhibits required
to be filed under the applicable rules of the SEC applicable to
such Seller SEC Documents. None of such documents, as
subsequently supplemented or amended prior to the date hereof,
when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The records, systems, controls, data and information
of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries are recorded, stored,
maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not)
that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of
Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries or accountants (including all
means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Seller. Seller (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to Seller, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is
made known to the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of Seller by others within those entities, and
(y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof, to Sellers outside auditors and
the audit committee of the Seller Board (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect Sellers ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in Sellers internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act). These disclosures were made in writing
by management to Sellers auditors and audit committee and
a copy has previously been made available to Buyer. As of the
date hereof, there is no reason to believe that Sellers
outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to give the certifications
and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), without
qualification, when next due.
(iii) Since December 31, 2004, (i) through the
date hereof, neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries
has received or otherwise had or obtained actual knowledge of
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of Seller or any of the
Seller Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries
has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices,
and (ii) no attorney representing Seller or any of the
Seller Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Seller or any of
the Seller Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by Seller or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Seller Board or any committee thereof
or to any director or officer of Seller.
(iv) The independent registered public accounting firm
engaged to express its opinion with respect to the financial
statements included in the Seller SEC Documents is, and has been
throughout the periods covered thereby independent
within the meaning of
Rule 2-01
of
Regulation S-X.
Grant Thornton LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as an
independent public accountant of the Seller as a result of or in
connection with any disagreement with the Seller on a matter of
accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
(v) Since the date of the Sellers last definitive
proxy statement for its annual meeting of its shareholders and
except as disclosed in Section 3.01(g) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, no event has occurred that would be
required to be reported by the Seller pursuant to Item 404
of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
(h) Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as set forth in Seller SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement (the Seller Filed SEC Documents)
(including the financial statements included therein) or in
Section 3.01(h) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and
except as arising hereunder, Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries
have no liabilities or obligations (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) at March 31, 2007 (the
Seller Balance Sheet Date), other than
liabilities and obligations that individually or in the
aggregate would not reasonably be expected have a material
adverse effect on Seller. Except as
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set forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents or otherwise
disclosed in Section 3.01(h) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, all debts, liabilities, guarantees and obligations of
Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries incurred since the Seller
Balance Sheet Date have been incurred in the ordinary course of
business and are usual and normal in amount both individually
and in the aggregate.
(i) Absence of Changes. Except
(i) as set forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents,
(ii) as set forth in Section 3.01(i) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, or (iii) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with Sellers past practice, since the
Seller Balance Sheet Date: (a) there has not been any
material adverse change in the business, operations, assets or
financial condition of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, and, to the actual knowledge of Seller, no fact or
condition exists which Seller believes will cause such a
material adverse change in the future; and (b) Seller has
not taken or permitted any of the actions described in
Section 5.01(b) of this Agreement (except as set forth on
Section 5.01(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule).
(j) Loan Documentation. To Sellers
knowledge the documentation (Loan
Documentation) governing or relating to the material
loan and credit-related assets
(Loan Assets) included in the loan
portfolio of Seller Sub is legally sufficient for the purposes
intended thereby and creates enforceable rights of Seller Sub in
accordance in all material respects with the terms of such Loan
Documentation, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other
similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights generally, by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant
of good faith and fair dealing, except for such insufficiencies
as would not have a material adverse effect on Seller. Except as
set forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents or in
Section 3.01(j) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, no
debtor under any of the Loan Documentation has asserted as of
the date hereof any claim or defense with respect to the subject
matter thereof, which claim or defense, if determined adversely
to Seller, would have a material adverse effect on Seller. All
loans and extensions of credit that have been made by Seller Sub
comply in all material respects with applicable regulatory
limitations and procedures except for such failures to comply as
would not have a material adverse effect on Seller.
(k) Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets.
(i) To Sellers knowledge each loan agreement, note or
borrowing arrangement, including, without limitation, portions
of outstanding lines of credit, loan commitments and loan
guaranties (collectively, Loans), on
Sellers or Seller Subs books and records, was made
and has been serviced in accordance with Sellers lending
standards in the ordinary course of business; is evidenced by
appropriate and sufficient documentation; to the extent secured,
has been secured by valid liens and security interests which
have been perfected; and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the obligor named therein, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors rights and to general
equity principles. Seller has previously made available to Buyer
complete and correct copies of its and Seller Subs lending
policies. The deposit and loan agreements of Seller and Seller
Sub comply in all material respects with all applicable laws,
rules and regulations. The allowance for loan losses reflected
in the Seller SEC Documents and financial statements filed
therewith, as of their respective dates, is adequate under GAAP
and all regulatory requirements applicable to Seller and Seller
Sub.
(ii) Section 3.01(k) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
discloses as of June 30, 2007: (A) any Loan under the
terms of which the obligor is sixty (60) or more days
delinquent in payment of principal or interest, or to the actual
knowledge of Seller, in default of any other provision thereof;
(B) each Loan which has been classified as other
loans specially maintained, classified,
criticized, substandard,
doubtful, credit risk assets,
watch list assets, loss or special
mention (or words of similar import) by Seller, the Seller
Subsidiaries or a Governmental Authority (the
Classified Loans); (C) a listing of the
real estate owned, acquired by foreclosure or by deed in-lieu
thereof, including the book value thereof; and (D) each
Loan with any director, executive officer or five percent (5%)
or greater shareholder of Seller, or to the actual knowledge of
Seller, any person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with any of the foregoing. All Loans which are
classified as Insider Transactions by
Regulation O of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (Federal Reserve) have been
made by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries in an
arms-length manner made on substantially the same terms,
including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at
the
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time for comparable transactions with other persons and do not
involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present other
unfavorable features.
(iii) Seller shall promptly after the end of each quarter
after the date hereof and upon Closing (as defined in
Section 9.01) inform Buyer of the amount of Loans subject
to each type of classification of the Classified Loans.
(l) Reports and Records. Seller and the
Seller Subsidiaries have filed all reports and maintained all
records required to be filed or maintained by them under the
rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve, the Ohio Division
and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC), except for such reports and records
the failure to file or maintain would not have a material
adverse effect on Seller. All such documents and reports
complied in all material respects with applicable requirements
of law and rules and regulations in effect at the time such
documents and reports were filed and contained in all material
respects the information required to be stated therein, except
for such documents and records the failure to file or contain
such information would not have a material adverse effect on
Seller. None of such documents or reports, when filed, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, other
than such reports and documents which the failure to file in
such fashion would not have a material adverse effect on Seller.
There is no material unresolved violation, criticism or
exception by any governmental entity with respect to any report
or letter relating to any examinations of Seller or any of the
Seller Subsidiaries.
(m) Taxes. Except as set forth in
Section 3.01(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Seller
and the Seller Subsidiaries have timely filed (including all
applicable extensions) all material returns, statements, reports
and forms (including elections, declarations, disclosures,
schedules, estimates and information returns) (collectively, the
Tax Returns) with respect to all material
federal, state, local and foreign income, gross income, gross
receipts, gains, premium, sales, use, ad valorem,
transfer, franchise, profits, withholding, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupancy, license, lease,
environmental, customs, duties, property, windfall profits and
all other material taxes (including any interest, penalties or
additions to tax with respect thereto, individually, a
Tax and, collectively,
Taxes) required to be filed with the
appropriate tax authority through the date of this Agreement.
Such Tax Returns are or will be true, correct and complete in
all material respects. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have
paid and discharged all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns,
other than such Taxes that are adequately reserved as shown on
the Seller Financial Statements or have arisen in the ordinary
course of business since the Seller Balance Sheet Date. Except
as set forth in Section 3.01(m) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) nor any other taxing agency or
authority, domestic or foreign, has asserted, is now asserting
or, to the actual knowledge of Seller, is threatening to assert
against Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries any deficiency
or claim for additional Taxes. There are no unexpired waivers by
Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries of any statute of
limitations with respect to Taxes. The accruals and reserves for
Taxes reflected in the Seller Financial Statements are adequate
in all material respects for the periods covered. Seller and the
Seller Subsidiaries have withheld or collected and paid over to
the appropriate Governmental Authorities or are properly holding
for such payment all Taxes required by law to be withheld or
collected, except for such failures to withhold or collect as
would not have a material adverse effect on Seller. There are no
liens for Taxes upon the assets of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, other than liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable and liens that individually or in the aggregate would
not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Seller. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has
agreed to make, or is required to make, any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the Code. Except as set forth in the
Seller SEC Documents or in Section 3.01(m) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is
a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has
resulted, or could result, individually or in the aggregate, in
the payment of excess parachute payments within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Except as set forth in
Section 3.01(m) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither
Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has ever been a member
of an affiliated group of corporations, within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code, other than an affiliated group of
which Seller is or was the common buyer corporation. No Tax is
required to be withheld pursuant to Section 1445 of the
Code as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(n) Property and
Title. Section 3.01(n) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule lists and describes all real property, and
any leasehold interest in real property, owned or held by Seller
or any of the Seller Subsidiaries and used in the
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business of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries
(collectively, the Seller Real Properties).
The Seller Real Properties constitute all of the material real
property and interests in real property used in the businesses
of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries. Copies of all leases of
Seller Real Properties to which Seller or any of the Seller
Subsidiaries is a party have been provided to Buyer. Such
leasehold interests have not been assigned or subleased. All
Seller Real Properties which are owned by Seller or any of the
Seller Subsidiaries are free and clear of all mortgages, liens,
security interests, defects, encumbrances, easements,
restrictions, reservations, conditions, covenants, agreements,
encroachments, rights of way and zoning laws, except
(i) those set forth in the Seller SEC Documents or
Section 3.01(n) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(ii) easements, restrictions, reservations, conditions,
covenants, rights of way, zoning laws and other defects and
irregularities in title and encumbrances which do not materially
impair the use thereof for the purposes for which they are held;
(iii) the lien of current taxes not yet due and payable and
(iv) other defects in title, easements, restrictive
covenants and similar encumbrances that individually or in the
aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on Seller.
Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries own, and are in rightful
possession of, and have good title to, all of the other assets
indicated in the Seller SEC Documents as being owned by Seller
or the Seller Subsidiaries, free and clear of any charge,
mortgage, pledge, security interest, hypothecation, restriction,
claim, option, lien, encumbrance or interest of any persons
whatsoever except for (i) those described in the Seller SEC
Documents or Section 3.01(n) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, (ii) those assets disposed of in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices,
(iii) such as are no longer used or useful in the conduct
of its businesses and (iv) defects in title, easements,
restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances that individually
or in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on
Seller. The assets of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, are adequate to continue to conduct the businesses
of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries as such businesses are
presently being conducted. To Sellers actual knowledge,
there are no applicable laws, conditions of record, or other
impediments that materially interfere with the intended use by
Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries of any of the Seller
Real Properties
(o) Legal Proceedings. Except as set
forth in the Seller Filed SEC Documents or Section 3.01(o)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, suits,
proceedings, claims or investigations pending or, to the actual
knowledge of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries, threatened in
any court, before any governmental agency or instrumentality or
in any arbitration proceeding (i) against Seller or any of
the Seller Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined against
Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, would have a material
adverse effect on Seller; or (ii) against or by Seller or
any of the Seller Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined
against Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, would prevent
the consummation of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or declare the same to be unlawful or cause
the rescission thereof.
(p) Regulatory Matters. None of Seller,
the Seller Subsidiaries and the respective properties of Seller
and the Seller Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to any
order, judgment, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding
or similar arrangement with, or a commitment letter or similar
submission to, or extraordinary supervisory letter from, any
court or federal or state governmental agency or authority,
including any such agency or authority charged with the
supervision or regulation of financial institutions (or their
holding companies) or issuers of securities or engaged in the
insurance of deposits (including, without limitation, the Ohio
Division, the FDIC and the SEC) or the supervision or regulation
of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries (collectively, the
Regulatory Authorities) that individually or
in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Seller. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller
Subsidiaries has been advised by any of the Regulatory
Authorities that any of such Regulatory Authorities are
contemplating issuing or requesting (or are considering the
appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order,
judgment, decree, agreement, memorandum of understanding,
commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar submission that
individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on Seller.
(q) No Conflict. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.01(q) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule and subject to
the required adoption of this Agreement by Required Seller Vote,
the receipt of the required approvals of Regulatory Authorities
and Governmental Authorities, the expiration of applicable
regulatory waiting periods and the required filings under
federal and state securities laws, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, by Seller and Seller Sub do
not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in a
violation of, or result in the breach of or a default (or which
with notice or lapse of time would result in a default) under,
any provision of: (A) any federal, state or local law,
regulation, ordinance, order, rule or
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administrative ruling of any administrative agency or commission
or other federal, state or local governmental authority or
instrumentality (each, a Governmental
Authority) applicable to Seller or any of the Seller
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties; (B) the
Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations of Seller, or
the governing instruments of any of the Seller Subsidiaries;
(C) any material agreement, indenture or instrument to
which Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a party or by
which it or its properties or assets may be bound; or
(D) any order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree of any
court, arbitration panel or any Governmental Authority
applicable to Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, other
than, in the case of clauses (A), (C) and (D), any such
conflicts, violations, breaches or defaults that individually or
in the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on
Seller; (ii) result in the creation or acceleration of any
security interest, mortgage, option, claim, lien, charge or
encumbrance upon or interest in any property of Seller or any of
the Seller Subsidiaries, other than such security interests,
mortgages, options, claims, liens, charges or encumbrances that
individually or in the aggregate would not have a material
adverse effect on Seller; or (iii) violate the terms or
conditions of, or result in the cancellation, modification,
revocation or suspension of, any material license, approval,
certificate, permit or authorization held by Seller or any of
the Seller Subsidiaries, other than such violations,
cancellations, modifications, revocations or suspensions that
individually or in the aggregate would not have a material
adverse effect on Seller.
(r) Brokers, Finders and Others. Except
for the fees paid or payable to Stifel, Nicolaus &
Company, Incorporated, Sellers financial advisor
(Sellers Financial Advisor), there are
no fees or commissions of any sort whatsoever claimed by, or
payable by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to, any
broker, finder, intermediary, or any other similar person in
connection with effecting this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for ordinary and customary legal and
accounting fees.
(s) Employment Agreements. Except as
disclosed in Section 3.01(s) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a
party to any employment, change in control, severance or
consulting agreement not terminable at will. Neither Seller nor
any of the Seller Subsidiaries is a party to, bound by or
negotiating, any collective bargaining agreement, nor are any of
their respective employees represented by any labor union or
similar organization. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment and wages and hours other than with
respect to any noncompliance that individually or in the
aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on Seller,
and neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has
engaged in any unfair labor practice that would have a material
adverse effect on Seller.
(t) Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) Section 3.01(t)(i) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, pension (including, without
limitation, Seller Pension Plans defined below), retirement,
profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock
bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option,
severance, welfare (including, without limitation, welfare
plans within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA)), fringe benefit plans, employment,
change in control, retention or severance agreements, consulting
agreements or arrangements and all similar practices, policies
and arrangements maintained or contributed to (currently or
within the last six years) by (A) Seller or any of the
Seller Subsidiaries and in which any employee or former employee
(the Seller Employees), consultant or former
consultant (the Seller Consultants), officer
or former officer (the Seller Officers), or
director or former director (the Seller
Directors) of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries
participates or to which any such Seller Employees, Seller
Consultants, Seller Officers or Seller Directors either
participate or are parties or (B) any Seller ERISA
Affiliate (as defined below) (collectively, the
Compensation and Benefit Plans). However,
Compensation and Benefit Plans does not include plans, funds,
programs, policies, practices or procedures that are maintained
or funded (A) by Seller Employees, Seller Consultants,
Seller Officers or Seller Directors for their own benefit or for
the benefit of their employees, such as individual retirement
arrangements or plans described in Code § 401(a)
benefiting (or intended to benefit) themselves or persons who
are not Seller Employees or (B) by persons or entities who
are not ERISA Affiliates (as defined below). Neither Seller nor
any of the Seller Subsidiaries has any commitment to create any
additional Compensation and Benefit Plan or to modify or change
any existing
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Compensation and Benefit Plan, except to the extent required by
law and as otherwise contemplated by Sections 6.02 and 7.01
of this Agreement.
(ii) Except in a manner that would not have a material
adverse effect, each Compensation and Benefit Plan has been
operated and administered in accordance with its terms and with
applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the Code,
the Securities Act (as defined in Section 5.05(a)) the
Exchange Act (as defined in Section 3.01(g)), the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (the
Age Discrimination in Employment Act),
or any regulations or rules promulgated thereunder, and all
filings, disclosures and notices required by ERISA, the Code,
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Age Discrimination in
Employment Act and any other applicable law have been timely
made. Each Compensation and Benefit Plan which is an
employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (a Seller Pension Plan)
and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from
the IRS and Seller is not aware of any circumstances likely to
result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter.
There is no material pending or, to the actual knowledge of
Seller, threatened legal action, suit or claim relating to the
Compensation and Benefit Plans other than routine claims for
benefits thereunder. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller
Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction, or omitted to take
any action, with respect to any Compensation and Benefit Plan
that would reasonably be expected to subject Seller or any of
the Seller Subsidiaries to a tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA,
assuming for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code that the
taxable period of any such transaction expired as of the date
hereof.
(iii) No liability (other than for payment of premiums to
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
(PBGC) which have been made or will be made
on a timely basis) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is
expected to be incurred by Seller or any of the Seller
Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated
single-employer plan, within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly
maintained by any of them, or any single-employer plan of any
entity (a Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan) which
is considered one employer with Seller under Section 4001(a)(14)
of ERISA or Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the
Code (a Seller ERISA Affiliate). During the
six years prior to the Effective Time, none of Seller, the
Seller Subsidiaries nor any Seller ERISA Affiliate has
contributed, or has been obligated to contribute, to a
multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA
(as defined in ERISA Sections 3(37)(A) and 4001(a)(3)). No
notice of a reportable event, within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA, for which the
30-day
reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to
be filed for any Compensation and Benefit Plan or by any Seller
ERISA Affiliate Plan within the
12-month
period ending on the date hereof, and no such notice will be
required to be filed as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The PBGC has not instituted
proceedings to terminate any Seller Pension Plan or Seller ERISA
Affiliate Plan and, to Sellers actual knowledge, no
condition exists that presents a material risk that such
proceedings will be instituted. There is no pending
investigation or enforcement action by the PBGC, the Department
of Labor (DOL), the IRS or any other
Governmental Authority with respect to any Compensation and
Benefit Plan and, to Sellers actual knowledge, no such
investigation or action is threatened or anticipated. Under each
Seller Pension Plan and Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan, as of the
date of the most recent actuarial valuation performed prior to
the date of this Agreement, the actuarially determined present
value of all benefit liabilities, within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis
of the actuarial assumptions contained in such actuarial
valuation of such Seller Pension Plan or Seller ERISA Affiliate
Plan), did not exceed the then current value of the assets of
such Seller Pension Plan or Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan and
since such date there has been neither an adverse change in the
financial condition of such Seller Pension Plan or Seller ERISA
Affiliate Plan nor any amendment or other change to such Seller
Pension Plan or Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan that would increase
the amount of benefits thereunder which reasonably could be
expected to change such result and that individually or in the
aggregate would have a material adverse effect on Seller.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under the terms
of any Compensation and Benefit Plan or Seller ERISA Affiliate
Plan or any employee benefit arrangements under any collective
bargaining agreement to which Seller or any of the Seller
Subsidiaries is a party have been timely made or have been
reflected on the Seller Financial Statements. Neither any Seller
Pension Plan nor any Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan has an
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accumulated funding deficiency (whether or not
waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA and all required payments to the PBGC with
respect to each Seller Pension Plan or Seller ERISA Affiliate
Plan have been made on or before their due dates. None of
Seller, the Seller Subsidiaries nor any Seller ERISA Affiliate
(x) has provided, or would reasonably be expected to be
required to provide, security to any Seller Pension Plan or to
any Seller ERISA Affiliate Plan pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, and (y) has taken any
action, or omitted to take any action, that has resulted, or
would reasonably be expected to result, in the imposition of a
lien under Section 412(n) of the Code or pursuant to ERISA
that individually or in the aggregate would have a material
adverse effect on Seller.
(v) Except as disclosed in Section 3.01(t)(v) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor any of the Seller
Subsidiaries has any obligations to provide retiree health and
life insurance or other retiree death benefits under any
Compensation and Benefit Plan, other than benefits mandated by
Section 4980B of the Code or those derived from a Sellers
Pension Plan.
(vi) Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries do not maintain any
foreign Compensation and Benefit Plans.
(vii) With respect to each Seller Compensation and Benefit
Plan, if applicable, Seller has provided or made available to
Buyer, true and complete copies of existing: (A) Seller
Compensation and Benefit Plan documents and amendments thereto;
(B) trust instruments and insurance contracts;
(C) most recent actuarial report and financial statement;
(D) most recent summary plan description; (E) forms
filed with the PBGC within the past year (other than for premium
payments); (F) most recent determination letter issued by
the IRS; and (G) any Form 5310, Form 5310A,
Form 5300 or Form 5330 filed within the past year with
the IRS.
(viii) Except as disclosed in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule or on Section 3.01(t)(viii) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement would not, directly or indirectly
(including, without limitation, as a result of any termination
of employment prior to or following the Effective Time),
reasonably be expected to (A) entitle any Employee,
Consultant or Director to any payment (including severance pay
or similar compensation) or any increase in compensation,
(B) result in the vesting or acceleration of any benefits
under any Compensation and Benefit Plan of Seller, or
(C) result in any material increase in benefits payable
under any Compensation and Benefit Plan of Seller.
(ix) Except as disclosed on Section 3.01(t)(ix) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller nor any Seller
Subsidiary maintains any compensation plans, programs or
arrangements the payments under which would not reasonably be
expected to be deductible as a result of the limitations under
Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations issued
thereunder.
(x) Except as disclosed on Section 3.01(t)(x) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, as a result, directly or indirectly, of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without
limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior
to or following the Effective Time), none of Seller, Buyer or
the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries will be obligated to make a payment that would be
characterized as an excess parachute payment to an
individual who is a disqualified individual (as such
terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code) of Seller on
a consolidated basis, without regard to whether such payment is
reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be
performed in the future.
(u) Compliance with Laws. Except with
respect to Environmental Laws (as defined in
Section 3.01(y)) Taxes, and Compensation and Benefit Plans
(as defined in Section 3.01(t)), which are the subject of
Sections 3.01(y), 3.01(m), and 3.01(t), respectively, each
of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries:
(i) has been in compliance with all applicable federal,
state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations,
ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable
thereto or to the employees conducting such business, including,
without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as
amended, the Fair Housing Act, as amended, the Federal Community
Reinvestment Act, as amended, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act,
as amended, and all other applicable fair lending laws and other
laws relating to discriminatory business practices, except for
failures to be in compliance which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had have a material adverse effect on Seller;
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(ii) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and
approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and
registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are
required in order to permit it to own or lease its properties
and to conduct its business as presently conducted, except where
the failure to obtain any of the foregoing or to make any such
filing, application or registration has not had a material
adverse effect on Seller; all such permits, licenses,
certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full
force and effect and to Sellers actual knowledge, no
suspension or cancellation of any of them has been threatened in
writing, except where such failure to have such permits,
licenses, certificates of authority, order and approvals in full
force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, does not
have a material adverse effect on Seller;
(iii) has received no written notification or communication
from any Governmental Authority since January 1, 2007,
(A) asserting that Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries
is not in compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or
ordinances which such Governmental Authority enforces, except
for failures to be in compliance that individually or in the
aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on Seller, or
(B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or
governmental authorization, which revocations, individually or
in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect on Seller,
which has not been resolved to the satisfaction of the
Governmental Authority which sent such notification or
communication. There is no event which has occurred that, to the
actual knowledge of Seller, would result in the revocation of
any such license, franchise, permit or governmental
authorization and which would have a material adverse effect on
Seller; and
(iv) Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have been and are
in compliance with (i) the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder and (ii) the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the Nasdaq; except
where such non-compliance would not have a material adverse
effect on Seller.
(v) Insurance.
(i) Section 3.01(v) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
lists all of the material insurance policies, binders or bonds
maintained by Seller or the Seller Subsidiaries and a
description of all material claims filed by Seller or any of the
Seller Subsidiaries against the insurers of Seller and the
Seller Subsidiaries since December 31, 2005. Seller and the
Seller Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against
such risks and in such amounts as the management of Seller
reasonably has determined to be prudent in accordance with
industry practices. All such insurance policies are in full
force and effect, Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries are not in
material default thereunder and all claims thereunder have been
filed in due and timely fashion, except with respect to such
policies and claims, the failure to maintain or file would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Seller.
(ii) The savings accounts and deposits of Seller Sub are
insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC in accordance with
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and Seller Sub has paid all
assessments and filed all reports required by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act, except for such failures as would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Seller Sub or the availability of such insurance.
(w) Governmental and Third-Party
Proceedings. No consent, approval, authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court,
Governmental Authority or any other third party is required to
be made or obtained by Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries
in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by
Seller or Seller Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by
Seller or Seller Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except for: (A) filings of applications and notices, as
applicable, with and the approval of certain federal and state
banking authorities, (B) the filing of the appropriate
articles or certificates of merger with the Secretaries of State
of West Virginia and Ohio pursuant to the WVBCA and the OGCL,
(C) the adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of
the Buyer and Seller, (D) the filing with the SEC of the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as that term is defined in
Section 7.06(a)) and such reports under the Exchange Act, as may
be required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, (E) any filings
required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (F) any
notice or filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), and (G) such other consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings
the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in
the aggregate would not have a material adverse effect on Seller.
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(x) Contracts. Except for Contracts (as
hereinafter defined) filed in unredacted form as exhibits to the
Seller SEC Documents and purchase orders entered into in the
ordinary course of business, Section 3.01(x) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of
the date of this Agreement of all Contracts in existence as of
the date of this Agreement (other than those which have been
performed completely): (A) which involve the payment by or
to Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries of more than
$250,000 in connection with the purchase of property or goods or
the performance of services and (B) which are not in the
ordinary course of their respective businesses (such contracts
referred to herein as Contracts). True,
complete and correct copies of all such Contracts have been made
available to Buyer. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller
Subsidiaries, nor, to the actual knowledge of Seller, any other
party thereto, is in default under any such contract, agreement,
commitment, arrangement or other instrument to which it is a
party, by which its respective assets, business or operations
may be bound or affected in any way, or under which it or its
respective assets, business or operations receive benefits, and
there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default
except, in each case, for defaults that individually or in the
aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Seller.
(y) Environmental Matters. Except as
otherwise disclosed in Section 3.01(y) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule: (i) Seller and the Seller
Subsidiaries, to their actual knowledge, are and have been at
all times in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Environmental Laws (as that term is defined in this
Section 3.01(y)), and, to the actual knowledge of Seller,
neither Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has engaged in
any activity in violation of any applicable Environmental Law
except for failures to be in compliance that individually or in
the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Seller; (ii)(A) to the actual
knowledge of Seller, no investigations, inquiries, orders,
hearings, actions or other proceedings by or before any court or
Governmental Authority are pending or have been threatened in
writing in connection with any of Sellers or any of the
Seller Subsidiaries activities and any Seller Real
Properties or improvements thereon, and (B) to the actual
knowledge of Seller, no investigations, inquiries, orders,
hearings, actions or other proceedings by or before any court or
Governmental Authority are pending or threatened in connection
with any real properties in respect of which any of the Seller
Subsidiaries has foreclosed or holds a mortgage or mortgages
(hereinafter referred to as the Seller Subsidiary Real
Estate Collateral); (iii) to the actual knowledge
of Seller, no claims are pending or threatened by any third
party against Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries, or with
respect to the Seller Real Properties or improvements thereon,
or, to the actual knowledge of Seller, the Seller Subsidiary
Real Estate Collateral or improvements thereon, relating to
damage, contribution, cost recovery, compensation, loss,
injunctive relief, remediation or injury resulting from any
Hazardous Substance (as that term is defined in this
Section 3.01(y)) which have not been resolved to the
satisfaction of the involved parties and which have had or are
reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on Seller
or any of the Seller Subsidiaries; (iv) to the actual
knowledge of Seller, no Hazardous Substances have been
integrated into the Seller Real Properties or improvements
thereon or any component thereof, or the Seller Subsidiary Real
Estate Collateral or improvements thereon or any component
thereof in such manner or quantity as may reasonably be expected
to or in fact would pose a threat to human health or the value
of the real property and improvements; and (v) neither
Seller nor any of the Seller Subsidiaries has actual knowledge
that (A) any of the Seller Real Properties or improvements
thereon, or the Seller Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral or
improvements thereon has been used for the treatment, storage or
disposal of Hazardous Substances or has been contaminated by
Hazardous Substances, (B) any of the business operations of
Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries have contaminated
lands, waters or other property of others with Hazardous
Substances, except routine, office-generated solid waste, or
(C) any of the Seller Real Properties or improvements
thereon, or the Seller Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral or
improvements thereon have in the past or presently contain
underground storage tanks, friable asbestos materials or PCB (as
defined below) containing equipment, which in any event would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Seller. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have delivered to
Buyer true and complete copies and results of any reports,
studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring possessed or initiated
by Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries pertaining to Hazardous
Substances in, at, on, under, about, or affecting (or
potentially affecting) any Seller Real Properties, or concerning
compliance by Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries or any other
person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible,
with Environmental Laws.
For purposes of this Agreement, (i) Environmental
Law means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
(CERCLA); the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976, as amended; the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, as amended; the Toxic
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Substances Control Act, as amended; the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, as amended; the Safe Drinking Water Act, as
amended; the Clean Air Act, as amended; the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970, as amended; the Hazardous &
Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as amended; the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended; the
regulations promulgated thereunder, and any other federal,
state, county, municipal, local or other statute, law, ordinance
or regulation which may relate to or deal with human health or
the environment, as of the date of this Agreement, and
(ii) Hazardous Substances means, at any
time: (a) any hazardous substance as defined in
§ 101(14) of CERCLA or regulations promulgated
thereunder; (b) any solid waste,
hazardous waste, or infectious waste, as
such terms are defined in any other Environmental Law as of the
date of this Agreement; and (c) friable asbestos,
urea-formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs), nuclear fuel or material, chemical
waste, radioactive material, explosives, known carcinogens,
petroleum products and by-products, and other dangerous, toxic
or hazardous pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, materials or
substances listed or identified in, or regulated by, any
Environmental Law.
(z) Takeover Laws. Seller has taken all
action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby from, and this Agreement, the
Voting Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby are exempt from, the requirements of any
moratorium, control share, fair
price, affiliate transaction, business
combination or other anti-takeover laws or regulations of
any state (collectively, Takeover Laws)
applicable to it, including without limitation, those of the
States of Ohio and West Virginia.
(aa) Seller Information. True and
complete copies of all documents listed in the Seller Disclosure
Schedule have been made available or provided to Buyer. Except
for the minutes and actions related to the process leading to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder,
which have not yet been prepared, approved, executed
and/or
placed in Sellers corporate minute books, the corporate
minute books, the books of account, stock record books and other
financial and corporate records of the Seller and its
Subsidiaries, all of which have been made available to Buyer,
are complete and correct in all material respects, including the
maintenance of a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
executed with its managements authorizations and such
books and records are accurately reflected in all material
respects in the Seller Filed SEC Documents.
(bb) Ownership of Buyer Shares. As of the
date hereof, except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 3.01(bb) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither
Seller nor, to the actual knowledge of Seller, any of its
affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the
Exchange Act), (i) beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly, or (ii) is a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of, any Buyer Shares.
(cc) Fairness Opinion. The Seller Board
has received the opinion of Sellers Financial Advisor
dated the date of this Agreement to the effect that the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to
Sellers shareholders.
(dd) CRA Compliance. Neither Seller nor
any of the Seller Subsidiaries has received any notice of
non-compliance
with the applicable provisions of the Federal Community
Reinvestment Act, as amended (CRA), and the
regulations promulgated thereunder. As of the date hereof,
Seller is well-capitalized (as that term is defined
at 12 C.F.R. 325.103) and its most recent examination
rating under the CRA was satisfactory or better.
Seller knows of no fact or circumstance or set of facts or
circumstances which would be reasonably likely to cause Seller
or Seller Sub to receive any notice of non-compliance with such
provisions of the CRA or cause the Sellers CRA rating to
decrease below the satisfactory level.
(ee) Intellectual Property Rights. Seller
and the Seller Subsidiaries own or possess all legal rights, or
are licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all proprietary
rights, including without limitation trademarks, trade names,
service marks and copyrights, if any, that are material to the
conduct of their existing businesses. Section 3.01(ee) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth all proprietary rights
that are material to the conduct of business of Seller or the
Seller Subsidiaries. Neither Seller nor any of the Seller
Subsidiaries is bound by or a party to any options, licenses or
agreements of any kind with respect to any trademarks, service
marks or trade names which it claims to own. Neither Seller nor
the Seller Subsidiaries has received any communications alleging
A-22
that any of them has violated any of the patents, trademarks,
service marks, trade names, copyrights or trade secrets or any
other proprietary rights of any other person or entity.
(ff) Privacy of Customer
Information. Seller is the sole owner or, in the
case of participated loans, a
co-owner
with the other participant(s), of all individually identifiable
personal information (IIPI) relating to
customers, former customers and prospective customers that will
be transferred to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. For purposes of this
Section 3.01(ff), IIPI shall include any
information relating to an identified or identifiable natural
person. Neither Seller nor the Seller Subsidiaries have any
reason to believe that any facts or circumstances exist, which
would cause the collection and use of such IIPI by Seller, the
transfer of such IIPI to Buyer, and the use of such IIPI by
Buyer as contemplated by this Agreement not to comply with all
applicable privacy policies, the Fair Credit Reporting Act of
1970, as amended (the Fair Credit Reporting
Act), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) and all other
applicable state, federal and foreign privacy laws, and any
contract or industry standard relating to privacy.
(gg) Bank Secrecy Act; Patriot Act; Money
Laundering. Neither Seller nor the Seller
Subsidiaries have any reason to believe that any facts or
circumstances exist, which would cause Seller or the Seller
Subsidiaries to be deemed to be operating in violation in any
material respect of the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended and
its implementing regulations (31 C.F.R. Part 103) (the
Bank Secrecy Act), the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder (the Patriot
Act), any order issued with respect to anti-money
laundering by the United States Department of the
Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control, or any other
applicable anti-money laundering law. Furthermore, the Board of
Directors of Seller Sub has adopted and the Seller Sub has
implemented an anti-money laundering program that contains
adequate and appropriate customer identification verification
procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by any
Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of
Sections 352 and 326 of the Patriot Act.
(hh) Seller Rights Agreement. Seller has
amended, and Seller and the Seller Board have taken all
necessary action to amend, the Seller Rights Agreement to render
the Rights inapplicable to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Voting Agreements and consummation of the
Merger and to ensure that (a) neither Buyer nor any of the
Buyer Subsidiaries is an Acquiring Person (as defined in the
Seller Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Seller Rights
Agreement, and (b) a Distribution Date (as defined in the
Seller Rights Agreement) does not occur solely by reason of the
execution or public announcement or disclosure of this
Agreement, the Merger, or the Voting Agreements. Seller and the
Seller Board have taken all actions necessary to ensure that the
Rights shall expire immediately prior to the Effective Time,
without the payment of any money or other consideration.
(ii) Investment Management and Related
Activities. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.01(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, none
of the Seller, any of the Seller Subsidiaries or the
Sellers or the Seller Subsidiaries directors,
officers or employees is required to be registered, licensed or
authorized under the laws or regulations issued by any
Governmental Authority as an investment adviser, a broker or
dealer, an insurance agency or company, a commodity trading
adviser, a commodity pool operator, a futures commission
merchant, an introducing broker, a registered representative or
associated person, a counseling officer, an insurance agent, a
sales person or in any similar capacity with a Governmental
Authority.
(jj) Vote Required. The only vote of the
holders of any class or series of capital stock or other
securities of the Seller necessary to adopt this Agreement or
consummate the other transactions contemplated hereby is the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding
Seller Shares entitled to vote thereon in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement (the Required Seller Vote).
(kk) Disclosure. No representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement, and no statement contained
in any certificate, list or other writing, including but not
necessarily limited to the Seller Disclosure Schedule and,
including, without limitation, the Seller SEC Documents as the
same may be updated as of the date hereof, furnished to Buyer
pursuant to the provisions hereof, contains or will contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
herein or therein not misleading.
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ARTICLE FOUR
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
4.01. Representations and Warranties of Buyer
Except as set forth on the Buyer Disclosure Schedule (with
specific reference to the Section or Subsection of this
Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure
relates, provided that any fact, item, contract, agreement,
document or instrument listed or described, and any information
disclosed, in any Section or Subsection thereof shall be deemed
listed, described, and disclosed in all other applicable
Sections and Subsections even though not expressly set forth in
such other Section(s) or subsections(s)), Buyer and WB Sub
hereby jointly and severally warrant and represent to Seller and
Seller Sub that:
(a) Corporate Status.
(i) Buyer is a West Virginia corporation and a bank holding
company registered under the BHC Act. WB Sub is a West
Virginia corporation. Each of Buyer and WB Sub is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the state of its incorporation and has the full corporate
power and authority to own its property, to carry on its
business as presently conducted and is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each other
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the
failure to be so organized, existing, qualified or licensed or
in good standing individually or in the aggregate could not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Buyer. Buyer has made available to Seller true and complete
copies of its and WB Subs certificates of incorporation
and bylaws, each as amended to the date of this Agreement.
(ii) Section 4.01(a)(ii) of the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule includes a list of all Buyer Subsidiaries, together
with the jurisdiction of organization of each Buyer Subsidiary.
Each of the Buyer Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization, and is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification necessary, other than where the failure to be so
organized, existing, qualified or licensed or in good standing
individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer.
(b) Corporate Authority. Assuming the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Seller and
Seller Sub set forth in Section 3.01(bb), all corporate
actions of Buyer and WB Sub necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, in each
case by Buyer and WB Sub, have been duly and validly taken,
except for the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Buyer
Vote (as defined in Section 4.01(bb)) and subject, in the
case of the consummation of the Merger, to the filing and
recordation of a certificate of merger as required by the OGCL
and the filing and recordation of the articles of merger as
required by the WVBCA. The Board of Directors of Buyer has, by
unanimous vote of the directors, duly adopted resolutions
(i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
(ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of
Buyers shareholders that Buyer enter into this Agreement
and consummate the Merger on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) declaring
that this Agreement is fair to Buyer and Buyers
shareholders, (iv) directing that this Agreement be
submitted to a vote at a meeting of Buyers shareholders to
be held as promptly as practicable and (v) recommending
that Buyers shareholders adopt this Agreement. The Board
of Directors of WB Sub has, by unanimous vote of the directors,
duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement and
(ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of WB
Subs sole shareholder that WB Sub enter into this
Agreement.
(c) Capitalization of Buyer.
(i) As of April 30, 2007, the authorized capital stock
of Buyer consisted of 50,000,000 common shares, $2.0833 par
value per share, of which 20,899,540 common shares were issued
and outstanding and 2,855,939 common shares were held in
treasury by Buyer, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, no par value
per share, of which no shares were issued or outstanding. The
outstanding Buyer Shares have been duly authorized and are
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and were not
issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
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person. All Buyer Shares to be issued hereunder will be issued
in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws. As of June 30, 2007, 1,000,000 Buyer Shares were
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock
options granted under Buyers stock option plans (the
Buyer Stock Option Plans) and 264,369 Buyer
Shares were available for future grants of stock options under
the Buyer Stock Option Plans. As of the date of this Agreement,
except for the Buyer Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement
and as disclosed in Section 4.01(c) of the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule, Buyer has no other commitment or obligation to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any
Buyer Shares. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of Buyer, and no securities or other instruments or
obligations of Buyer the value of which is in any way based upon
or derived from any capital or voting stock of Buyer, having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of Buyer may vote. Buyer has issued trust
preferred securities through the formation of five
separate trusts in pooled trust preferred programs namely,
Capital Trust II, Capital Statutory Trust III, Capital
Trust IV, Capital Trust V and Capital Trust IV
through which it issued Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures (the Junior Subordinated Debt).
The Junior Subordinated Debt (i) is not convertible into
Buyer Shares, (ii) carries no voting rights with respect to
any Buyer Shares, and (iii) contains no dividend limitation
provisions upon Buyer Shares except in the event of default in
the payments due therein. Except as set forth above, as of the
date of this Agreement, there are no material Contracts of any
kind to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer is bound
obligating Buyer to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, or securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, Buyer
or obligating Buyer to issue, grant, extend or enter into any
such security, option, warrant, call, right or Contract. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding material
contractual obligations of Buyer to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, Buyer.
(ii) The Buyer Shares to be issued in exchange for Seller
Shares in the Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, will not be subject to any
preemptive or other statutory right of Buyer stockholders and
will be issued in compliance with applicable United States
federal and state securities laws.
(d) Authorized and Effective
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by Buyer and WB Sub, and assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Seller and Seller Sub,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer and
WB Sub, enforceable against Buyer and WB Sub in accordance with
its terms, except as the same may be limited by laws related to
safety and soundness of insured depository institutions as set
forth in 12 U.S.C. § 1818(b), the appointment of
a conservator by the FDIC, bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other
similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights generally, by general equitable
principles (regardless of whether enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and by an implied covenant
of good faith and fair dealing. Each of Buyer and WB Sub has the
right, power, authority and capacity to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Required Buyer Vote, the
expiration of applicable regulatory waiting periods, and
required filings under federal and state securities laws, to
perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Board of
Directors of Buyer has the corporate power and authority to take
the actions contemplated by Section 6.07(a) of this
Agreement.
(e) No Conflict. Except as disclosed in
Section 4.01(e) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule and subject to
the receipt of the required approvals of Regulatory Authorities
and Governmental Authorities, the expiration of applicable
regulatory waiting periods, the required adoption of this
Agreement by the Required Buyer Vote and required filings under
federal and state securities laws, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement by Buyer and WB Sub
do not and will not (i) conflict with, or result in a
violation of, or result in the breach of or a default (or which
with notice or lapse of time would result in a default) under,
any provision of: (A) any federal, state or local law,
regulation, ordinance, order, rule or administrative ruling of
any Governmental Authority applicable to Buyer or WB Sub or any
of its or their properties; (B) the certificates of
incorporation or bylaws of Buyer or WB Sub; (C) any
material agreement, indenture or instrument to which Buyer or WB
Sub is a party or by which it or their properties or assets may
be bound; or (D) any order, judgment, writ, injunction or
decree of any court, arbitration panel or any Governmental
A-25
Authority applicable to Buyer or WB Sub; (ii) result in the
creation or acceleration of any security interest, mortgage,
option, claim, lien, charge or encumbrance upon or interest in
any property of Buyer or Buyer Subsidiaries; or
(iii) violate the terms or conditions of, or result in the
cancellation, modification, revocation or suspension of, any
material license, approval, certificate, permit or authorization
held by Buyer or any of the Buyer Subsidiaries, other than such
violations, cancellations, modifications, revocations or
suspensions that individually or in the aggregate would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Buyer.
(f) SEC Filings; Sarbanes Oxley.
(i) Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries have filed all
reports, registration statements, proxy statements and
information statements required to be filed by Buyer or any of
the Buyer Subsidiaries subsequent to December 31, 2003
under the Securities Act or under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
and 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC (together with all
information incorporated therein by reference, the
Buyer SEC Documents), except for any reports,
registration statements, proxy statements or information
statements the failure to file which would not have a material
adverse effect upon Seller. All such filings, at the time of
filing, complied in all material respects as to form and
included all exhibits required to be filed under the applicable
rules of the SEC. None of such documents, when filed, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The records, systems, controls, data and information
of Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries are recorded, stored,
maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not)
that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of
Buyer or the Buyer Subsidiaries or accountants (including all
means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Buyer. Buyer (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to Buyer, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is
made known to the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of Buyer by others within those entities, and
(y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof, to Buyers outside auditors and
the audit committee of Buyers Board of Directors
(i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect Buyers ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in Buyers internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act). These disclosures were made in writing
by management to Buyers auditors and audit committee and a
copy has previously been made available to Seller. As of the
date hereof, there is no reason to believe that Buyers
outside auditors and its chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to give the certifications
and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
without qualification, when next due.
(iii) Since December 31, 2004, (i) through the
date hereof, neither Buyer nor any of the Buyer Subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained actual knowledge of any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of Buyer or any of the
Buyer Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that Buyer or any of the Buyer Subsidiaries
has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices,
and (ii) no attorney representing Buyer or any of the Buyer
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Buyer or any of the
Buyer Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by Buyer or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Board of Directors of Buyer or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of Buyer.
(iv) The independent registered public accounting firm
engaged to express its opinion with respect to the financial
statements included in the Seller SEC Documents is, and has been
throughout the periods covered thereby independent
within the meaning of
Rule 2-01
of
Regulation S-X.
Ernst & Young LLP has not
A-26
resigned or been dismissed as an independent public accountant
of the Buyer as a result of or in connection with any
disagreement with the Buyer on a matter of accounting principles
or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope
or procedure.
(g) Financial Statements of Buyer. Buyer
has furnished to Seller consolidated financial statements of
Buyer consisting of the consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31 for each of the years 2006, and 2005 and the related
consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders
equity and cash flows for the three years ended
December 31, 2006 (the Buyer Balance Sheet
Date), including accompanying notes and the report
thereon of Ernst & Young LLP dated February 28,
2007, as reported in Buyers Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, and the unaudited
consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2007 and the
related consolidated statements of income, shareholders
equity and cash flows for the three (3) months then ended,
as reported in Buyers Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
(collectively, all of such consolidated financial statements are
referred to as the Buyer Financial
Statements). The Buyer Financial Statements comply as
to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and their respective consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments).
(h) Takeover Laws. Buyer has taken all
action required to be taken by it in order to exempt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from, and
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
exempt from, the requirements of any Takeover Laws or
regulations of any state applicable to it, including, without
limitation, those of the States of West Virginia and Ohio.
(i) Brokers, Finders and Others. Except
for the fees paid or payable to Keefe, Bruyette &
Woods, Inc., Buyers financial advisor
(Buyers Financial Advisor), there are
no fees or commissions of any sort whatsoever claimed by, or
payable by Buyer or WB Sub to, any broker, finder, intermediary
or any other similar person in connection with effecting this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except for
ordinary and customary legal and accounting fees.
(j) Fairness Opinion. The Board of
Directors of Buyer has received the opinion of Buyers
Financial Advisor dated the date of this Agreement to the effect
that the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of
view, to Buyer.
(k) Governmental and Third-Party
Proceedings. No consent, approval, authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any court,
Governmental Authority or any other third party is required to
be made or obtained by Buyer or the Buyer Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Buyer
or WB Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Buyer or WB
Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for:
(A) filings of applications or notices, as applicable, with
and the approval of certain federal and state banking
authorities, (B) the filing of the appropriate articles or
certificates of merger with the Secretaries of State of West
Virginia and Ohio pursuant to the WVBCA and OGCL, (C) the
adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Buyer and
Seller, (D) the filing with the SEC of the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus (as that term is defined in Section
7.06(a)) and such reports under the Exchange Act, as may be
required in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, (E) any filings
required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (F) any
notice or filings under the HSR Act, (G) such other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or
made individually or in the aggregate would not have a material
adverse effect on Buyer, and (H) receipt of the approvals
set forth in Section 7.07. As of the date hereof, Buyer
does not have actual knowledge of any reason why the approvals
set forth in Section 7.07 will not be received without the
imposition of a condition, restriction or requirement of the
type described in Section 7.07.
(l) Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as set forth in Buyer SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement (the Buyer Filed SEC Documents)
(including the financial statements included therein) or in
Section 4.01(l) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule and except
as arising hereunder,
A-27
Buyer and its subsidiaries (individually Buyer
Subsidiary or collectively Buyer
Subsidiaries) have no liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise)
at March 31, 2007, other than liabilities and obligations
that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer. Except as
set forth in the Buyer Filed SEC Documents or otherwise
disclosed in Section 4.01(l) of the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule, all debts, liabilities, guarantees and obligations of
Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries incurred since the Buyer
Balance Sheet Date have been incurred in the ordinary course of
business and are usual and normal in amount both individually
and in the aggregate.
(m) Absence of Changes. Except
(i) as set forth in the Buyer Filed SEC Documents,
(ii) as set forth in Section 4.01(m) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, or (iii) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, since the Buyer Balance
Sheet Date, there has not been any material adverse change in
the business, operations, assets or financial condition of Buyer
and the Buyer Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, to the actual
knowledge of Buyer, no fact or condition exists which Buyer
believes will cause such a material adverse change in the future.
(n) Loans; Nonperforming and Classified Assets.
(i) Each Loan on Buyers or WB Subs books and
records, was made and has been serviced in accordance with
Buyers lending standards in the ordinary course of
business; is evidenced by appropriate and sufficient
documentation; to the extent secured, has been secured by valid
liens and security interests which have been perfected; and
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and
other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors rights and to general equity principles. Buyer
has previously made available to Seller complete and correct
copies of its and WB Subs lending policies. The deposit
and loan agreements of Buyer and WB Sub comply in material
respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. The
allowance for loan losses reflected in the Buyer SEC Documents
and financial statements filed therewith, as of their respective
dates, is adequate under GAAP and all regulatory requirements
applicable to Buyer or WB Sub.
(ii) Section 4.01(n) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule
discloses as of June 30, 2007: (A) any Loan under the
terms of which the obligor is sixty (60) or more days
delinquent in payment of principal or interest, or to the actual
knowledge of Buyer, in default of any other provision thereof;
(B) each Classified Loan of Buyer, the Buyer Subsidiaries
or a Governmental Authority; (C) a listing of the real
estate owned, acquired by foreclosure or by deed in-lieu
thereof, including the book value thereof; and (D) each
Loan with any director, executive officer or five percent (5%)
or greater shareholder of Buyer, or to the actual knowledge of
Buyer, any person controlling, controlled by or under common
control with any of the foregoing. All Insider Transactions have
been made by Buyer or any of the Buyer Subsidiaries in an
arms-length manner made on substantially the same terms,
including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at
the time for comparable transactions with other persons and do
not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present
other unfavorable features.
(iii) Buyer shall promptly after the end of each quarter
after the date hereof and upon Closing (as defined in
Section 9.01) inform Seller of the amount of Loans subject
to each type of classification of the Classified Loans.
(o) Reports and Records. Buyer and the
Buyer Subsidiaries have filed all reports and maintained all
records required to be filed or maintained by them under the
rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and the
West Virginia Division of Banking, except for such reports and
records the failure to file or maintain would not have a
material adverse effect on Buyer. All such documents and reports
complied in all material respects with applicable requirements
of law and rules and regulations in effect at the time such
documents and reports were filed and contained in all material
respects the information required to be stated therein, except
for such documents and records the failure to file or contain
such information would not reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on Buyer. None of such documents or
reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, other than such reports and documents
which the failure to file in such fashion would not reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer.
A-28
There is no material unresolved violation, criticism or
exception by any governmental entity with respect to any report
or letter relating to any examinations of Buyer or any of the
Buyer Subsidiaries.
(p) Taxes. Except as set forth in
Section 4.01(p) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, Buyer and
the Buyer Subsidiaries have timely filed all Tax Returns with
respect to all material Taxes required to be filed with the
appropriate tax authority through the date of this Agreement.
Such Tax Returns are and will be true, correct and complete in
all material respects. Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries have
paid and discharged all Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns,
other than such Taxes that are adequately reserved as shown on
the Buyer Financial Statements or have arisen in the ordinary
course of business since the Buyer Balance Sheet Date. Except as
set forth in Section 4.01(p) of the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule, neither the IRS nor any other taxing agency or
authority, domestic or foreign, has asserted, is now asserting
or, to the actual knowledge of Buyer, is threatening to assert
against Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary any deficiency or claim
for additional Taxes. There are no unexpired waivers by Buyer or
any Buyer Subsidiary of any statute of limitations with respect
to Taxes. The accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in the
Buyer Financial Statements are adequate in all material respects
for the periods covered. Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries have
withheld or collected and paid over to the appropriate
Governmental Authorities or are properly holding for such
payment all Taxes required by law to be withheld or collected,
except for such failures to withhold or collect as would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Buyer. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of Buyer or
any Buyer Subsidiary, other than liens for current Taxes not yet
due and payable and liens that individually or in the aggregate
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on Buyer. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has
agreed to make, or is required to make, any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the Code. Except as set forth in the
Buyer SEC Documents or in Section 4.01(p) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary is a
party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has
resulted, or could result, individually or in the aggregate, in
the payment of excess parachute payments within the
meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Neither Buyer nor any
Buyer Subsidiary has ever been a member of an affiliated group
of corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Code, other than an affiliated group of which Buyer is or was
the common buyer corporation. No Tax is required to be withheld
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(q) Legal Proceedings. Except as set
forth in the Buyer Filed SEC Documents or Section 4.01(q)
of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, suits,
proceedings, claims or investigations pending or, to the actual
knowledge of Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries, threatened in any
court, before any governmental agency or instrumentality or in
any arbitration proceeding (i) against Buyer or any Buyer
Subsidiary which, if adversely determined against Buyer or any
Buyer Subsidiary, could have a material adverse effect on Buyer;
or (ii) against or by Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary which,
if adversely determined against Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary,
could prevent the consummation of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby or declare the same to be
unlawful or cause the rescission thereof.
(r) Regulatory Matters. Except as set
forth in Section 4.01(r) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule,
none of Buyer, the Buyer Subsidiaries and the respective
properties of Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries is a party to or
subject to any order, judgment, decree, agreement, memorandum of
understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment
letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory
letter from, any Regulatory Authorities that individually or in
the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Buyer. Neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary
has been advised by any Regulatory Authority that such
Regulatory Authority is contemplating issuing or requesting (or
is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any
such order, judgment, decree, agreement, memorandum of
understanding, commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar
submission that individually or in the aggregate could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Buyer.
A-29
(s) Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) Section 4.01(s)(i) of the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all bonus,
incentive, deferred compensation, pension (including, without
limitation, Buyer Pension Plans defined below), retirement,
profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership, stock
bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option,
severance, welfare (including, without limitation, welfare
plans within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA,
fringe benefit plans, employment, change in control, retention
or severance agreements, consulting agreements or arrangements
and all similar practices, policies and arrangements maintained
or contributed to (currently or within the last two years) by
(A) Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary and in which any employee
or former employee (the Buyer Employees),
consultant or former consultant (the Buyer
Consultants), officer or former officer (the
Buyer Officers), or director or former
director (the Buyer Directors) of Buyer or
any subsidiary of Buyer participates or to which any such Buyer
Employees, Buyer Consultants, Buyer Officers or Buyer Directors
either participate or are parties or (B) any Buyer ERISA
Affiliate (as defined below) (collectively, the Buyer
Compensation and Benefit Plans). Neither Buyer nor any
subsidiary of Buyer has any commitment to create any additional
Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan or to modify or change any
existing Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan, except to the
extent required by law and as otherwise contemplated by
Sections 6.02 and 7.01 of this Agreement.
(ii) Except in a manner that would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect, each Buyer
Compensation and Benefit Plan has been operated and administered
in accordance with its terms and with applicable law, including,
but not limited to, ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act (as
defined in Section 5.05(a)), the Exchange Act (as defined
in Section 3.01(g)), the Age Discrimination in
Employment Act, or any regulations or rules promulgated
thereunder, and all filings, disclosures and notices required by
ERISA, the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the
Age Discrimination in Employment Act and any other
applicable law have been timely made. Each Buyer Compensation
and Benefit Plan which is an employee pension benefit
plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a
Buyer Pension Plan) and which is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received
a favorable determination letter (including a determination that
the related trust under such Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan
is exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code) from
the IRS and Buyer is not aware of any circumstances likely to
result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter.
There is no material pending or, to the actual knowledge of
Buyer, threatened legal action, suit or claim relating to the
Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plans other than routine claims
for benefits thereunder. Neither Buyer nor any subsidiary of
Buyer has engaged in a transaction, or omitted to take any
action, with respect to any Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan
that would reasonably be expected to subject Buyer or any
subsidiary of Buyer to a tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA,
assuming for purposes of Section 4975 of the Code that the
taxable period of any such transaction expired as of the date
hereof.
(iii) No liability (other than for payment of premiums to
the PBGC which have been made or will be made on a timely basis)
under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be
incurred by Buyer or any subsidiary of Buyer with respect to any
ongoing, frozen or terminated single-employer plan,
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA,
currently or formerly maintained by any of them, or any
single-employer plan of any entity (a Buyer ERISA
Affiliate Plan) which is considered one employer with
Buyer under Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA or Section 414(b),
(c) or (m) of the Code (a Buyer ERISA
Affiliate). None of Buyer, any subsidiary of Buyer or
any Buyer ERISA Affiliate has contributed, or has been obligated
to contribute, to a multi-employer plan under Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA (as defined in ERISA
Sections 3(37)(A) and 4001(a)(3)) at any time since
September 26, 1980. No notice of a reportable
event, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA,
for which the
30-day
reporting requirement has not been waived, has been required to
be filed for any Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan or by any
Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan within the
12-month
period ending on the date hereof, and no such notice will be
required to be filed as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The PBGC has not instituted
proceedings to terminate any Buyer Pension Plan or Buyer ERISA
Affiliate Plan and, to Buyers actual knowledge, no
condition exists that presents a material risk that such
proceedings will be instituted. There is no pending
investigation or enforcement action by the PBGC, the DOL, the
IRS or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any
Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan. Except as disclosed in
Section 4.01(s)(iii) of the Buyer
A-30
Disclosure Schedule, under each Buyer Pension Plan and Buyer
ERISA Affiliate Plan, as of the date of the most recent
actuarial valuation performed prior to the date of this
Agreement, the actuarially determined present value of all
benefit liabilities, within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the basis of
the actuarial assumptions contained in such actuarial valuation
of such Buyer Pension Plan or Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan), did
not exceed the then current value of the assets of such Buyer
Pension Plan or Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan and since such date
there has been neither an adverse change in the financial
condition of such Buyer Pension Plan or Buyer ERISA Affiliate
Plan nor any amendment or other change to such Buyer Pension
Plan or Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan that would increase the
amount of benefits thereunder which reasonably could be expected
to change such result and that individually or in the aggregate
would have a material adverse effect on Buyer.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under the terms
of any Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan or Buyer ERISA
Affiliate Plan or any employee benefit arrangements under any
collective bargaining agreement to which Buyer or any subsidiary
of Buyer is a party have been timely made or have been reflected
on the Buyer Financial Statements. Neither any Buyer Pension
Plan nor any Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan has an accumulated
funding deficiency (whether or not waived) within the
meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA
and all required payments to the PBGC with respect to each Buyer
Pension Plan and each Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan have been made
on or before their due dates. None of Buyer, the any subsidiary
of Buyer nor any Buyer ERISA Affiliate (x) has provided, or
would reasonably be expected to be required to provide, security
to any Buyer Pension Plan or to any Buyer ERISA Affiliate Plan
pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, and
(y) has taken any action, or omitted to take any action,
that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in
the imposition of a lien under Section 412(n) of the Code or
pursuant to ERISA that individually or in the aggregate would
have a material adverse effect on Buyer.
(v) Except as disclosed in Section 4.01(s)(v) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has
any obligations to provide retiree health and life insurance or
other retiree death benefits under any Buyer Compensation and
Benefit Plan, other than benefits mandated by Section 4980B of
the Code.
(vi) Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries do not maintain any
foreign Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plans.
(vii) With respect to each Buyer Compensation and Benefit
Plan, if applicable, Buyer has provided or made available to
Seller, true and complete copies of existing: (A) Buyer
Compensation and Benefit Plan documents and amendments thereto;
(B) trust instruments and insurance contracts;
(C) most recent actuarial report and financial statement;
(D) most recent summary plan description; (E) forms
filed with the PBGC within the past year (other than for premium
payments); (F) most recent determination letter issued by
the IRS; and (G) any Form 5310, Form 5310A,
Form 5300 or Form 5330 filed within the past year with
the IRS.
(viii) Except as disclosed on Section 4.01(s)(viii) of
the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement would not, directly
or indirectly (including, without limitation, as a result of any
termination of employment prior to or following the Effective
Time), reasonably be expected to (A) entitle any Buyer
Employee, Buyer Consultant or Buyer Director to any payment
(including severance pay or similar compensation) or any
increase in compensation, (B) result in the vesting or
acceleration of any benefits under any Buyer Compensation and
Benefit Plan or (C) result in any material increase in
benefits payable under any Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan.
(ix) Except as disclosed on Section 4.01(s)(ix) of the
Buyer Disclosure Schedule, neither Buyer nor any Buyer
Subsidiary maintains any compensation plans, programs or
arrangements the payments under which would not reasonably be
expected to be deductible as a result of the limitations under
Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations issued
thereunder.
(x) Except as disclosed on Section 4.01(s)(x) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, as a result, directly or indirectly, of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without
limitation, as a result of any termination of employment prior
to or following the Effective Time), none of Buyer, Seller or
the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective
Subsidiaries will be obligated to make a payment that would be
characterized as an excess parachute payment to an
individual who is a disqualified individual (as such
A-31
terms are defined in Section 280G of the Code) of Buyer on
a consolidated basis, without regard to whether such payment is
reasonable compensation for personal services performed or to be
performed in the future.
(t) Compliance with Laws. Except with
respect to Environmental Laws, Taxes, and Buyer Compensation and
Benefit Plans, which are the subject of Sections 4.01(v),
4.01(p), and 4.01(s), respectively, each of Buyer and the Buyer
Subsidiaries:
(i) has been in compliance with all applicable federal,
state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations,
ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable
thereto or to the employees conducting such business, including,
without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as
amended, the Fair Housing Act, as amended, the Federal Community
Reinvestment Act, as amended, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act,
as amended, and all other applicable fair lending laws and other
laws relating to discriminatory business practices, except for
failures to be in compliance which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had or would not have a material adverse
effect on Buyer;
(ii) has all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and
approvals of, and has made all filings, applications and
registrations with, all Governmental Authorities that are
required in order to permit it to own or lease its properties
and to conduct its business as presently conducted, except where
the failure to obtain any of the foregoing or to make any such
filing, application or registration has not had or would not
have a material adverse effect on Buyer; all such permits,
licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in
full force and effect and to Buyers actual knowledge, no
suspension or cancellation of any of them has been threatened in
writing;
(iii) has received no written notification or communication
from any Governmental Authority since January 1, 2007,
(A) asserting that Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary is not in
compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances
which such Governmental Authority enforces, except for failures
to be in compliance that individually or in the aggregate would
not have a material adverse effect on Buyer, or
(B) threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or
governmental authorization, which revocations, individually or
in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect on Buyer,
which has not been resolved to the satisfaction of the
Governmental Authority which sent such notification or
communication. There is no event which has occurred that, to the
actual knowledge of Buyer, would reasonably be expected to
result in the revocation of any such license, franchise, permit
or governmental authorization; and
(iv) Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries have been and are in
compliance in all material respects with (i) the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the
Nasdaq.
(u) Contracts. (i) Except for
Contracts filed as exhibits to the Buyer Filed SEC Documents,
there are no Contracts that are required to be filed as an
exhibit to any Buyer Filed SEC Document under the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Neither
Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary, nor, to the actual knowledge of
Buyer, any other party thereto, is in default under any such
contract, agreement, commitment, arrangement or other instrument
to which it is a party, by which its respective assets, business
or operations may be bound or affected in any way, or under
which it or its respective assets, business or operations
receive benefits, and there has not occurred any event that,
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, would
constitute such a default except, in each case, for defaults
that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Buyer.
(v) Environmental Matters. Except as
otherwise disclosed in Section 4.01(v) of the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule: (i) Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries,
to their actual knowledge, are and have been at all times in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Environmental Laws as that term is defined in
Section 3.01(y), and, to the actual knowledge of Buyer,
neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary has engaged in any
activity in violation of any applicable Environmental Law except
for failures to be in compliance that individually or in the
aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Buyer; (ii)(A) to the actual knowledge of
Buyer, no investigations, inquiries, orders, hearings, actions
or other proceedings by or before any court or Governmental
Authority are pending or have been threatened in writing in
connection with any of Buyers or any Buyer
Subsidiarys activities and any Buyer Real Properties or
improvements thereon, and (B) to the actual knowledge of
Buyer, no investigations, inquiries, orders,
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hearings, actions or other proceedings by or before any court or
Governmental Authority are pending or threatened in connection
with any real properties in respect of which any Buyer
Subsidiary has foreclosed or holds a mortgage or mortgages
(hereinafter referred to as the Buyer Subsidiary Real
Estate Collateral); (iii) to the actual knowledge
of Buyer, no claims are pending or threatened by any third party
against Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary, or with respect to the
Buyer Real Properties or improvements thereon, or, to the actual
knowledge of Buyer, the Buyer Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral
or improvements thereon, relating to damage, contribution, cost
recovery, compensation, loss, injunctive relief, remediation or
injury resulting from any Hazardous Substance (as that term is
defined in Section 3.01(y)) (which have not been resolved
to the satisfaction of the involved parties and which have had
or are reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on
Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary; (iv) to the actual knowledge
of Buyer, no Hazardous Substances have been integrated into the
Buyer Real Properties or improvements thereon or any component
thereof, or the Buyer Subsidiary Real Estate Collateral or
improvements thereon or any component thereof in such manner or
quantity as may reasonably be expected to or in fact would pose
a threat to human health or the value of the real property and
improvements; and (v) neither Buyer nor any Buyer
Subsidiary has actual knowledge that (A) any of the Buyer
Real Properties or improvements thereon, or the Buyer Subsidiary
Real Estate Collateral or improvements thereon has been used for
the treatment, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances or
has been contaminated by Hazardous Substances, (B) any of
the business operations of Buyer or any Buyer Subsidiary have
contaminated lands, waters or other property of others with
Hazardous Substances, except routine, office-generated solid
waste, or (C) any of the Buyer Real Properties or
improvements thereon, or the Buyer Subsidiary Real Estate
Collateral or improvements thereon have in the past or presently
contain underground storage tanks, friable asbestos materials or
PCB-containing
equipment, which in any event would reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on Buyer.
(w) Buyer Information. True and complete
copies of all documents listed in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule
have been made available or provided to Seller. The books of
account, stock record books and other financial and corporate
records of the Buyer and the Buyer Subsidiaries, all of which
have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct in
all material respects, including the maintenance of a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are executed with its
managements authorizations and such books and records are
accurately reflected in all material respects in the Buyer Filed
SEC Documents.
(x) CRA Compliance. Neither Buyer nor any
Buyer Subsidiary has received any notice of non-compliance with
the applicable provisions of the CRA and the regulations
promulgated thereunder. As of the date hereof, Buyer is
well-capitalized (as that term is defined at
12 C.F.R. 325.103) and its most and each Buyer Subsidiary
has received a CRA rating of satisfactory or better from the
Federal Reserve in its most recent examination. Buyer knows of
no fact or circumstance or set of facts or circumstances which
would be reasonably likely to cause Buyer or any Buyer
Subsidiary to receive any notice of non-compliance with such
provisions or cause the CRA rating of Buyer or any Buyer
Subsidiary to fall below satisfactory.
(y) Ownership of Seller Shares. As of the
date hereof, except as otherwise disclosed in
Section 4.01(y) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, neither
Buyer nor, to the actual knowledge of Buyer, any of its
affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined under the
Exchange Act), (i) beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly, any Seller Shares, (ii) is a party to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, any Seller Shares,
or (iii) has been an interested shareholder (as
such term in defined in Section 1704.01 of the OGCL) of
Seller at any time within the last three years.
(z) Bank Secrecy Act; Patriot Act; Money
Laundering. Neither Buyer or the Buyer
Subsidiaries have any reason to believe that any facts or
circumstances exist, which would cause Buyer or the Buyer
Subsidiaries to be deemed to be operating in violation in any
material respect of the Bank Secrecy Act, the Patriot Act, any
order issued with respect to anti-money laundering by the United
States Department of the Treasurys Office of Foreign
Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money laundering
law. Furthermore, the Board of Directors of WB Sub has adopted
and the WB Sub has implemented an anti-money laundering program
that contains adequate and appropriate customer identification
verification procedures that has not been deemed ineffective by
any Governmental Authority and that meets the requirements of
Sections 352 and 326 of the Patriot Act.
(aa) Investment Management and Related
Activities. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.01(aa) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, none of
the Buyer, any of the Buyer Subsidiaries or the Buyers or
the Buyer Subsidiaries directors, officers or employees is
required to be registered, licensed or authorized under the laws
or regulations
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issued by any Governmental Authority as an investment adviser, a
broker or dealer, an insurance agency or company, a commodity
trading adviser, a commodity pool operator, a futures commission
merchant, an introducing broker, a registered representative or
associated person, a counseling officer, an insurance agent, a
sales person or in any similar capacity with a Governmental
Authority.
(bb) Vote Required. The only vote of the
holders of any class or series of capital stock or other
securities of the Buyer necessary to adopt this Agreement,
approve the issuance of Buyer Shares in connection with the
Merger or consummate the other transactions contemplated hereby
is the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of
the Buyer Shares present either in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote at the Buyer Meeting, if a quorum exists (the
Required Buyer Vote).
(cc) Disclosure. No representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement, and no statement contained
in any certificate, list or other writing, including but not
necessarily limited to the Buyer Disclosure Schedule and,
including, without limitation, the Buyer SEC Documents as the
same may be updated as of the date hereof, furnished to Buyer
pursuant to the provisions hereof, contains or will contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
herein or therein not misleading.
ARTICLE FIVE
FURTHER
COVENANTS OF SELLER
5.01. Operation of Business
Seller covenants to Buyer that, throughout the period from the
date of this Agreement to and including the Closing, except as
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or to the
extent that Buyer shall otherwise consent in writing:
(a) Conduct of Business. Sellers
business, and the business of each of the Seller Subsidiaries,
will be conducted only in the ordinary and usual course
consistent with past practice. Without the written consent of
Buyer, Seller shall not, and shall cause each of the Seller
Subsidiaries not to, take any action which would be inconsistent
with any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in this
Agreement or which would cause a breach of any such
representation or warranty if made at or immediately following
such action, subject to such exceptions as do not, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on Buyer or on the
Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time or except, in
each case, as may be required by applicable law or regulation.
(b) Changes in Business and Capital
Structure. Except as provided for by this
Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise provided in this Agreement
or approved expressly in writing by Buyer, which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld, Seller will not, and will cause
each of the Seller Subsidiaries not to:
(i) sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or subject to any lien
or otherwise encumber any of the assets of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, tangible or intangible, which are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to Seller except for
(A) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving
existing subsidiaries that would not be likely to present a
material risk of any material delay in the receipt of any
required regulatory approval, (B) securitization activities
in the ordinary course of business, (C) the sale of loans
or loan participations in the ordinary course of business, and
(D) other dispositions of assets, including subsidiaries,
if the fair market value of the total consideration received
therefrom does not exceed in the aggregate, $250,000;
(ii) make any capital expenditure or capital additions or
betterments which individually exceed $150,000 or exceed
$500,000 in the aggregate or which otherwise are in any manner
inconsistent in any material respect with Sellers capital
budget for 2007;
(iii) become bound by, enter into, or perform any material
contract, commitment or transaction which if so entered into,
would be reasonably likely to (A) have a material adverse
effect on Seller,
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(B) impair in any material respect the ability of Seller to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or (C) prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or
make any distributions on its capital shares issued and
outstanding other than quarterly cash dividends on Seller Shares
in respect of each fiscal quarter ending on or after
September 30, 2007 in an amount not to exceed $.21 per
Seller Share;
(v) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any of
its capital shares other than pursuant to rights of repurchase
granted to Seller, or put rights granted to any of its employees
or former employees, pursuant to the Seller Stock Option Plans;
(vi) issue or grant any option or right to acquire any of
its capital shares (other than the issuance of Seller Shares
pursuant to the exercise of options outstanding as of the date
of this Agreement) or effect, directly or indirectly, any share
split or share dividend, recapitalization, combination, exchange
of shares, readjustment or other reclassification;
(vii) amend or propose to amend its Articles of
Incorporation, Code of Regulations or other governing documents
except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement;
(viii) except as otherwise permitted under the provisions
of Section 5.03 hereof, merge or consolidate with any other
person or otherwise reorganize except for the Merger;
(ix) acquire all or any portion of the assets, business,
deposits or properties of any other entity other than
(A) by way of foreclosures, (B) acquisitions of
control in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of
debts previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the
ordinary and usual course of business consistent with past
practice and (C) internal reorganizations or consolidations
involving existing subsidiaries that would not be likely to
present a material risk of any material delay in the receipt of
any required regulatory approval;
(x) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, enter into, establish, adopt or
amend any pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase,
savings, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, consulting,
bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit, incentive or
welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust agreement
(or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of any
Director, Officer or Employee of Seller or any Seller
Subsidiary, or take any action to accelerate the vesting or
exercisability of stock options, restricted stock or other
compensation or benefits payable thereunder; provided,
however, that Seller may take such actions in order to
satisfy either applicable law or contractual obligations,
including those arising under its benefit plans, existing as of
the date hereof and disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Schedule
or regular annual renewals of insurance contracts;
(xi) announce or pay any general wage or salary increase or
bonus, other than normal pay increases and bonuses consistent
with past practices, or enter into or amend or renew any
employment, consulting, severance or similar agreements or
arrangements with any Officer, Director or Employee, except, in
each case, for changes which are required by applicable law or
to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date
hereof and disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(xii) incur any long-term indebtedness for money borrowed,
guarantee any such long-term indebtedness or issue or sell any
long-term debt securities other than (i) in replacement of
existing or maturing debt, (ii) indebtedness of one
subsidiary of Seller to Seller or another subsidiary of Seller,
or (iii) in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(xiii) except as disclosed in any Seller Filed SEC
Document, implement or adopt any change in its accounting
principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required
by GAAP, or the rules and regulations of the SEC or Nasdaq;
(xiv) change its existing deposit policy or incur deposit
liabilities, other than deposit liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
accept any brokered deposit having a maturity longer than
365 days, other than in the ordinary course of business;
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(xv) other than in accordance with Sellers existing
business plans prior to date of this Agreement, copies of which
are set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, sell, purchase, enter into a lease, relocate, open or
close any banking or other office, or file any application
pertaining to such action with any Regulatory Authority;
(xvi) change any of its commercial or consumer loan
policies in any material respect, including credit underwriting
criteria, or make any material exceptions thereto, unless so
required by applicable law or Governmental Authority;
(xvii) purchase or sell any mortgage loan servicing rights;
(xviii) commence or settle any material claim, action or
proceeding except settlements involving only monetary remedies
in amounts, in the aggregate, that are not material to Seller
and the Seller Subsidiaries;
(xix) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or
dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization;
(xx) make or change any Tax election, file any amended Tax
Return, fail to timely file any Tax Return, enter into any
closing agreement, settle or compromise any liability with
respect to Taxes, agree to any adjustment of any Tax attribute,
file any claim for a refund of Taxes, or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
Tax claim or assessment;
(xi) (1) knowingly take any action that would, or
would be reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code; or (2) knowingly take any
action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in
(x) any of its representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect
at any time prior to the Effective Time, (y) any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied, or (z) a material violation of any provision of
this Agreement, except, in each case, as may be required by
applicable law; or
(xxii) enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(c) Maintenance of Property. Seller
shall, and shall cause the Seller Subsidiaries to, use
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and keep their
respective properties and facilities in their present condition
and working order, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except with
respect to such properties and facilities, the loss of which
would not have a material adverse effect on Seller.
(d) Performance of Obligations. Seller
shall, and shall cause the Seller Subsidiaries to, perform all
of their obligations under all agreements relating to or
affecting their respective properties, rights and businesses,
except where nonperformance would not have a material adverse
effect on Seller.
(e) Maintenance of Business
Organization. Seller shall, and shall cause the
Seller Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to
maintain and preserve their respective business organizations
intact, to retain present key Seller Employees and to maintain
the respective relationships of customers, suppliers and others
having business relationships with them.
(f) Insurance. Seller shall, and shall
cause the Seller Subsidiaries to, maintain insurance coverage
with reputable insurers, which in respect of amounts, premiums,
types and risks insured, were maintained by them at the Seller
Balance Sheet Date, and upon the renewal or termination of such
insurance, Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries will use
commercially reasonable efforts renew or replace such insurance
coverage with reputable insurers, in respect of the amounts,
premiums, types and risks insured or maintained by them at the
Balance Sheet Date.
(g) Access to
Information. (a) Seller shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Buyer and to
Buyers officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys,
accountants and other advisors and representatives reasonable
and prompt access during normal business hours during the period
prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement
to all their respective properties, assets, books, contracts,
commitments, directors, officers, employees, attorneys,
accountants, auditors, other advisors and
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representatives and records and, during such period. Seller
shall, and shall cause each of the Seller Subsidiaries to, make
available to Buyer on a prompt basis (i) a copy of each
report, schedule, form, statement and other document filed or
received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements
of domestic or foreign (whether national, federal, state,
provincial, local or otherwise) laws and (ii) all other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
Buyer may reasonably request (including the financial and tax
work papers of Grant Thornton, LLP); provided, however,
that Buyer shall not unreasonably interfere with Sellers
business operations. Seller and Seller Subsidiaries shall not be
required to provide access to or to disclose information where
such access or disclosure would result in the loss of the
attorney-client privilege of Seller or Sellers
Subsidiaries or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order
judgment, decree, fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered
into prior to the date of this Agreement.
(h) Qualification as a Section 368(a)
Reorganization. Seller shall use reasonable
efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization with
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
5.02. Notification
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Seller
promptly shall notify Buyer in writing if Seller becomes aware
of any fact or condition that (a) causes or constitutes a
breach in any material respect of any of Sellers
representations and warranties or (b) would (except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement) cause or constitute a
breach in any material respect of any such representation or
warranty had such representation or warranty been made as of the
time of occurrence or discovery of such fact or condition.
Should any such fact or condition require any change in the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, Seller will promptly deliver to
Buyer a supplement to the Seller Disclosure Schedule specifying
such change (Updated Seller Disclosure
Schedule); provided, however, that the
disclosure of such change in the Updated Seller Disclosure
Schedule shall not be deemed to constitute a cure of any breach
of any representation or warranty made pursuant to this
Agreement unless consented to in writing by Buyer. During the
same period, Seller will promptly notify Buyer of (i) the
occurrence of any breach in any material respect of any of
Sellers covenants contained in this Agreement,
(ii) the occurrence of any event that may make the
satisfaction of the conditions in this Agreement impossible or
unlikely in any material respect or (iii) the occurrence of
any event that is reasonably likely, individually or taken with
all other facts, events or circumstances known to Seller, to
result in a material adverse effect with respect to Seller.
5.03. No Solicitation
(a) Seller shall not and shall cause the Seller
Subsidiaries and the respective officers, directors, employees,
investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants,
consultants, affiliates and other agents of Seller and the
Seller Subsidiaries (collectively, the Seller
Representatives) not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) initiate, solicit, induce or knowingly encourage, or
take any action to facilitate the making of, any inquiry, offer
or proposal which constitutes, or could reasonably be expected
to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) participate in
any discussions or negotiations regarding any Acquisition
Proposal or furnish, or otherwise afford access, to any person
(other than Buyer) any information or data with respect to
Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries or otherwise relating
to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) release any person from,
waive any provisions of, or fail to enforce any confidentiality
agreement or standstill agreement to which Seller is a party;
(iv) enter into any agreement, agreement in principle or
letter of intent with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or
approve or resolve to approve any Acquisition Proposal or any
agreement, agreement in principle or letter of intent relating
to an Acquisition Proposal; or (v) take any action
(A) other than as contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the Merger, to render the Rights issued pursuant
to the terms of the Seller Rights Agreement inapplicable to an
Acquisition Proposal or the transactions contemplated thereby,
to exempt or exclude any person from the definition of an
Acquiring Person (as defined in the Seller Rights Agreement)
under the terms of the Seller Rights Agreement or to redeem the
Rights or allow the Rights to expire prior to their expiration
date, or (B) to render the provisions of any Takeover Laws
inapplicable to any person (other than Buyer or the Buyer
Subsidiaries) or group in connection with any Acquisition
Proposal. Any violation of the foregoing restrictions by any of
the Seller Representatives, whether or not such Seller
Representative is so authorized and whether or not such Seller
Representative is purporting to act on behalf of Seller or
otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by
Seller. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries shall, and shall
cause each of the Seller Representatives to, immediately cease
and cause to be terminated any and all
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existing discussions, negotiations, and communications with any
persons with respect to any existing or potential Acquisition
Proposal.
For purposes of this Agreement, Acquisition
Proposal shall mean any inquiry, offer or proposal
(other than an inquiry, offer or proposal from Buyer), whether
or not in writing, contemplating, relating to, or that could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Transaction.
For purposes of this Agreement, Acquisition
Transaction shall mean (A) any transaction or
series of transactions involving any merger, consolidation,
recapitalization, share exchange, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving Seller or any of the Seller
Subsidiaries; (B) any transaction pursuant to which any
third party or group acquires or would acquire (whether through
sale, lease or other disposition), directly or indirectly, any
assets of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries representing,
in the aggregate, twenty percent (20%) or more of the assets of
Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
(C) any issuance, sale or other disposition of (including
by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar
transaction) securities (or options, rights or warrants to
purchase or securities convertible into, such securities)
representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the votes attached
to the outstanding securities of Seller or any of the Seller
Subsidiaries; (D) any tender offer or exchange offer that,
if consummated, would result in any third party or group
beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of
equity securities of Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries;
or (E) any transaction which is similar in form, substance
or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions, or any
combination of the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 5.03(a), Seller may take
any of the actions described in clause (ii) of
Section 5.03(a) if, but only if, (i) Seller has
received a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal
that did not result from a breach of this Section 5.03;
(ii) the Sellers Board of Directors (the
Seller Board) determines in good faith, after
consultation with and having considered the advice of its
outside legal counsel, it is required to take such actions to
avoid violating its fiduciary duties to Sellers
shareholders under applicable law; (iii) Seller has
provided Buyer with at least two (2) business days prior
notice of such determination; and (iv) prior to furnishing
or affording access to any information or data with respect to
Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries or otherwise relating
to an Acquisition Proposal, Seller receives from such person a
confidentiality agreement with terms no less favorable to Seller
than those contained in the confidentiality agreement between
Seller and Buyer. Seller shall promptly provide to Buyer any
non-public information regarding Seller or the Seller
Subsidiaries provided to any other person which was not
previously provided to Buyer, such additional information to be
provided no later than the date of provision of such information
to such other party.
For purposes of this Agreement, Superior Proposal
shall mean any bona fide written proposal (on its most
recently amended or modified terms, if amended or modified) made
by a third party to enter into an Acquisition Transaction on
terms that the Seller Board determines in its good faith
judgment, after consultation with and having considered the
advice of outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation (i) would, if consummated,
result in the acquisition of all, but not less than all, of the
issued and outstanding shares of Seller common stock or all, or
substantially all, of the assets of Seller and the Seller
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (ii) would result in
a transaction that (A) involves consideration to the
holders of the Seller Shares that is more favorable, from a
financial point of view, than the consideration to be paid to
Sellers shareholders pursuant to this Agreement,
considering, among other things, the nature of the consideration
being offered and any material regulatory approvals or other
risks associated with the timing of the proposed transaction
beyond or in addition to those specifically contemplated hereby,
and which proposal is not conditioned upon obtaining additional
financing and (B) is, in light of the other terms of such
proposal, more favorable to Sellers shareholders than the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(iii) is reasonably likely to be completed on the terms
proposed, in each case taking into account all legal, financial,
regulatory and other aspects of the proposal.
(c) Seller shall promptly (and in any event within
twenty-four (24) hours) notify Buyer in writing if any
proposals or offers are received by, any information is
requested from, or any negotiations or discussions are sought to
be initiated or continued with, Seller or the Seller
Representatives, in each case in connection with any Acquisition
Proposal, and such notice shall indicate the name of the person
initiating such discussions or negotiations or making such
proposal, offer or information request and the material terms
and conditions of any proposals or offers (and, in the case of
written materials relating to such proposal, offer, information
request, negotiations or discussion, providing copies of such
materials (including
e-mails or
other electronic communications) unless (i) such materials
constitute confidential information of the party making such
offer or proposal
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under an effective confidentiality agreement,
(ii) disclosure of such materials jeopardizes the
attorney-client privilege or (iii) disclosure of such
materials contravenes any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree. Seller agrees that it shall keep Buyer informed, on a
current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposal,
offer, information request, negotiations or discussions
(including any amendments or modifications to such proposal,
offer or request).
(d) Neither the Seller Board nor any committee thereof
shall (i) withdraw, qualify or modify, or propose to
withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the Merger), the Seller Board Recommendation (as
defined in Section 7.06(f)), or make any statement, filing
or release, in connection with the Seller Meeting or otherwise,
inconsistent with the Seller Board Recommendation (it being
understood that taking a neutral position or no position with
respect to an Acquisition Proposal shall be considered an
adverse modification of the Seller Board Recommendation);
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or
recommend, any Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into
(or cause Seller or any of the Seller Subsidiaries to enter
into) any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement or other agreement (A) related to any Acquisition
Transaction or (B) requiring Seller to abandon, terminate
or fail to consummate the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding Section 5.03(d), prior to the date
of the Seller Meeting, the Seller Board may approve or recommend
to the shareholders of Seller a Superior Proposal and withdraw,
qualify or modify the Seller Board Recommendation in connection
therewith (a Seller Subsequent Determination)
after the fifth business day following Buyers receipt of a
notice (the Notice of Superior Proposal) from
Seller advising Buyer that the Seller Board has decided that a
bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that it
received (that did not result from a breach of this
Section 5.03) constitutes a Superior Proposal (it being
understood that Seller shall be required to deliver a new Notice
of Superior Proposal in respect of any revised Superior Proposal
from such third party or its affiliates that Seller proposes to
accept) if, but only if, (i) the Seller Board has
reasonably determined in good faith, after consultation with and
having considered the advice of outside legal counsel and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that it
is required to take such actions to avoid violating its
fiduciary duties to Sellers shareholders under applicable
law, (ii) during the three (3) business day period
after receipt of the Notice of Superior Proposal by Buyer,
Seller and the Seller Board shall have cooperated and negotiated
in good faith with Buyer to make such adjustments, modifications
or amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as
would enable Seller to proceed with the Seller Board
Recommendation without a Seller Subsequent Determination;
provided, however, that Buyer and Seller shall not have any
obligation to propose any adjustments, modifications or
amendments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
(iii) at the end of such five (5) business day period,
after taking into account any such adjusted, modified or amended
terms as may have been proposed by Buyer since its receipt of
such Notice of Superior Proposal, the Seller Board has again in
good faith made the determination (A) in clause (i) of
this Section 5.03(e) and (B) that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the changing, qualifying or modifying of the Seller
Board Recommendation or the making of a Seller Subsequent
Determination by the Seller Board shall not change the approval
of the Seller Board for purposes of causing any Takeover Laws to
be inapplicable to this Agreement and the Voting Agreements and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the
Merger.
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 5.03 shall
prohibit Seller or the Seller Board from complying with
Sellers obligations required under
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that any
such disclosure relating to an Acquisition Proposal shall be
deemed a change in the Seller Board Recommendation unless the
Seller Board reaffirms the Seller Board Recommendation in such
disclosure.
5.04. Delivery of Information
Seller shall furnish to Buyer promptly after such documents are
available: (a) all reports, proxy statements or other
communications by Seller to its shareholders generally; and
(b) all press releases relating to any transactions.
5.05. Affiliates Compliance with the Securities
Act
(a) No later than the 15th day prior to the mailing of
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (as defined in Section
7.06(a)), Seller shall deliver to Buyer a schedule of all
persons who Seller reasonably believes are, or are likely to be,
as of the date of the Seller Meeting, deemed to be
affiliates of Seller (the Rule 145
Affiliates)
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within the meaning of Rule 145 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Thereafter and until the Effective Time, Seller shall identify
to Buyer each additional person whom Seller reasonably believes
to have thereafter become a Rule 145 Affiliate.
(b) Seller shall use its best efforts to cause each person
who is identified as a Rule 145 Affiliate pursuant to
Section 5.05(a) above (who has not executed and delivered
the same concurrently with the execution of this Agreement) to
execute and deliver to Buyer on or before the date of mailing of
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, a written agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto.
5.06. Takeover Laws
Seller shall take all necessary steps to (a) exempt (or
cause the continued exemption of) this Agreement and the Merger
from the requirements of any Takeover Laws applicable to it, and
(b) assist in any challenge by Buyer to the validity, or
applicability to the Merger, of any Takeover Law.
5.07. No Control
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Buyer, directly
or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of
Seller or any Seller Subsidiary prior to the Effective Time.
Prior to the Effective Time each of Seller and Buyer shall
exercise, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, complete
control and supervision over its and its subsidiaries respective
operations.
5.08. Exchange Listing
Seller shall take all necessary actions, and Buyer shall provide
reasonable cooperation in connection with same, in order to
effect the delisting of the Seller Shares from the Nasdaq
effective contemporaneously with the Effective Time.
5.09 Section 16 Votes
Prior to the Effective Time, the Seller shall approve in
accordance with the procedures set forth in
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act and the Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP SEC No-Action Letter
(January 12, 1999) any disposition of equity
securities of the Seller (including derivative securities)
resulting from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
by each officer and director of the Seller who is subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
5.10. Disposition of Certain Loans
Prior to the Effective Time, Seller shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to enter into contracts for the sale of the
Loans identified on Schedule 5.10 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule conditioned on the consummation of the Merger in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, which Loans have
been selected by Buyer and Seller for potential disposition, on
terms reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller, provided
however that nothing herein shall require any such sale prior to
the consummation of the Merger if Seller determines any such
sale to be contrary to safe and sound banking practice. Buyer
shall indemnify the Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries for any
fees, expenses and charges incurred by Seller in connection
therewith if the Merger is not consummated in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement.
ARTICLE SIX
FURTHER
COVENANTS OF BUYER
6.01. Access to Information
Buyer shall furnish to Seller promptly after such documents are
available: (i) all reports, proxy statements or other
communications by Buyer to its shareholders generally; and
(ii) all press releases relating to any transactions.
6.02. Opportunity of Employment; Employee
Benefits
(a) Buyer agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to continue the employment of at least a majority of the Seller
Employees after the Merger. Employees of Seller and the Seller
Subsidiaries (other than employees
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who are otherwise parties to employment, severance or change in
control agreements) (i) who are not offered the opportunity
to continue as employees following the Effective Time or
(ii) who are terminated without cause within one year after
the Effective Time, shall be entitled to receive (A) the
severance compensation set forth in Section 6.02(a) of the
Buyer Disclosure Schedule, (B) outplacement consultation
services of a type and nature to be agreed upon by Seller and
Buyer prior to the Effective Time and with a cost of up to
$1,000 for each employee of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary,
(C) accrued benefits, including vacation pay, through the
date of separation, and (D) any rights to continuation of
medical coverage to the extent such rights are required under
applicable federal or state law and subject to the
employees compliance with all applicable requirements for
such continuation coverage, including payment of all premiums or
other expenses related to such coverage. Nothing in this section
or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a contract
of employment or be construed to give said employees any rights
other than as employees at will under Ohio law and said
employees shall not be deemed to be third-party beneficiaries of
this provision. From and after the Effective Time, the Employees
of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries who remain employees of
Buyer or its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time (including
employees who are parties to employment or change in control
agreements) (Continuing Employees) shall be
provided with employee benefits that are substantially similar
to employee benefits provided to other employees under the Buyer
Compensation and Benefit Plans (excluding for this purpose any
equity-based incentive plans). Each Continuing Employee shall be
credited with years of service with Seller, the appropriate
Seller Subsidiary and, to the extent credit would have been
given by Seller or the appropriate Seller Subsidiary for years
of service with a predecessor (including any business
organization acquired by Seller or any Seller Subsidiary), years
of service with a predecessor of Seller or a Seller Subsidiary,
for purposes of eligibility and vesting (but not for benefit
accrual purposes) in the employee benefit plans of Buyer, and
provided further that the Continuing Employees shall retain the
vacation accrual earned under the Seller vacation policy as of
the Effective Time so that they shall receive under the Buyer
vacation policy a vacation benefit no less than what they had
earned under the Seller vacation policy as of the Effective
Time, though any future accrual of benefit shall be in
accordance with the Buyer vacation policy subject to the
carryover minimum. In addition, Continuing Employees who become
eligible to participate in a Buyer Compensation and Benefit Plan
following the Effective Time (i) shall receive full credit
under such plans for any deductibles, co-payment and
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the employees and their
dependents under the applicable Seller Compensation and Benefit
Plan during the portion of the applicable plan year prior to
such participation, and (ii) shall not be subject to any
exclusion or penalty for pre-existing conditions that were
covered under the Seller Compensation and Benefit Plans
immediately prior to the Effective Time, or to any waiting
period relating to such coverage. For purposes of clarification,
and not by way of limitation, all Continuing Employees shall
commence participation in Buyers Employee Stock Ownership
Plan (the Employee Stock Ownership Plan) as
of the Effective Time, but such Continuing Employees shall not
be eligible to participate in the Buyers Defined Benefit
Pension Plan (the Defined Benefit Pension
Plan), participation in which will be frozen effective
July 31, 2007. The foregoing covenants shall survive the
Merger, and Buyer shall before the Effective Time adopt
resolutions that amend its tax-qualified retirement plans to the
extent necessary to provide for the Seller or Seller Subsidiary
service credits referenced herein.
(b) After the consummation of the Merger, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause Seller Sub to (i) pay on the
Effective Date or up to one year thereafter, the change in
control payments contemplated by the employment agreement in
effect as of the date hereof between the Seller and or Seller
Sub and Mr. Ralph E. Coffman Jr. and by the Oak Hill
Financial, Inc. Key Executive Change Control Plan for certain
executive officers covered by Plan without regard to any
conditions on payment set forth in such documents; and
(ii) the Surviving Corporation also shall cause Seller Sub
to enter into employment contracts as of the Effective Date for
one year using a form of the employment agreement substantially
similar to the Agreement attached to the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule as Exhibit 6.02(b), with the individuals and rates
set forth in Section 6.02(b) of the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the Effective
Time the Buyer shall merge the Sellers 401(k) plan with
and into the Buyers existing 401(k) plan (or any successor
to such plan) and the Continuing Employees shall be entitled to
accrue benefits under such merged 401(k) plan in accordance with
the terms of that plan from and after the Effective Time,
subject to any protected benefits accrued with respect to
participants in the Sellers 401(k) plan as of the
Effective Time. Subject to the payment provisions thereof, the
Seller shall take all actions necessary to terminate its
Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan as of
the Effective Time and no further benefits shall accrue to any
individuals under such Plan following the Effective Time.
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(d) As of the Effective Time, Buyer shall succeed Seller as
sponsor and administrator of Sellers Compensation and
Benefit Plans and shall take such action as necessary to
effectuate such changes. Subject to Section 6.02(a), Buyer
may terminate, merge or amend any Seller Compensation and
Benefit Plan or may cease contributions to any Plan to the
extent permitted by applicable law; provided, however, that
Buyer will provide any benefits to which Seller Employee or
spouses, former spouses or other qualifying beneficiaries of any
Seller Employee may be entitled by reason of qualifying events
occurring prior to, on or after the Effective Time by virtue of
any provisions of any employee welfare benefit plan or group
insurance contract or any laws, statutes or regulations
requiring any continuation of benefit coverage upon the
happening of certain events, such as the termination of
employment or change in beneficiary or dependent status,
including, without limitation, such requirements under the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended (COBRA), from and after the Effective Time
through the remaining legally- required period of coverage.
6.03. Exchange Listing
Buyer shall file a listing application with Nasdaq for the Buyer
Shares to be issued to the former holders of Seller Shares in
the Merger at the time prescribed by applicable Nasdaq rules and
regulations, and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
to cause the Buyer Shares to be issued in connection with the
Merger to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official
notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. In addition,
Buyer will use its best efforts to maintain its listing on
Nasdaq.
6.04. Notification
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer
promptly shall notify Seller in writing if Buyer becomes aware
of any fact or condition that (i) causes or constitutes a
breach in any material respect of any of Buyers or WB
Subs representations and warranties or (ii) would
(except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement) cause or
constitute a breach in any material respect of any such
representation or warranty had such representation or warranty
been made as of the time of occurrence or discovery of such fact
or condition. Should any such fact or condition require any
change in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, Buyer promptly shall
deliver to Seller a supplement to the Buyer Disclosure Schedule
specifying such change (Updated Buyer Disclosure
Schedule); provided, however, that the
disclosure of such change in the Updated Buyer Disclosure
Schedule shall not be deemed to constitute a cure of any breach
of any representation or warranty made pursuant to this
Agreement unless consented to in writing by Seller. During the
same period, Buyer promptly shall notify Seller of (i) the
occurrence of any breach in any material respect of any of
Buyers or WB Subs covenants contained in this
Agreement, (ii) the occurrence of any event that may make
the satisfaction of the conditions in this Agreement impossible
or unlikely in any material respect or (iii) the occurrence
of any event that is reasonably likely, individually or taken
with all other facts, events or circumstances known to Buyer, to
result in a material adverse effect with respect to Buyer.
6.05. Takeover Laws
Buyer shall take all necessary steps to (a) exempt (or
cause the continued exemption of) this Agreement and the Merger
from the requirements of any Takeover Law and from any
provisions under its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as
applicable, by action of the Board of Directors of Buyer or
otherwise, and (b) assist in any challenge by Seller to the
validity, or applicability to the Merger, of any Takeover Law.
6.06. Officers and Directors
Indemnification and Insurance
(a) For a period of six years following the Effective Time,
Buyer shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law
and the Sellers Articles of Incorporation and Code of
Regulations, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and provide
advancement of expenses to, each person who is now, or has been
at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the
Effective Time, a Seller Director or a Seller Officer (each, an
Indemnified Party) against all costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees), judgments,
fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively,
Costs) incurred in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of
actions or omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time
(including, without limitation, matters, acts or omissions
occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby),
whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective
Time; provided that any determination required to be made
with respect to whether an Indemnified Partys conduct
complies with the standards set forth under applicable law for
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indemnification shall be made by the court in which the claim,
action, suit or proceeding was brought or by independent counsel
(which shall not be counsel that provides material services to
Buyer) selected by Buyer and reasonably acceptable to such
Indemnified Party.
(b) If Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other person and is not the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger,
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all its
properties and assets to any person or (iii) transfers, by
means of a distribution, sale, assignment or other transaction,
all of the stock of the Surviving Corporation or all or
substantially all of its assets, to any person, then, and in
each such case, Buyer shall cause proper provision to be made so
that the successor and assign of Buyer or the Surviving
Corporation assumes the obligations set forth in this Section
and in such event all references to the Surviving Corporation in
this Section shall be deemed a reference to such successor and
assign.
(c) For a period of six years from the Effective Time,
Buyer shall provide that portion of directors and
officers liability insurance that serves to reimburse the
Seller Officers and Seller Directors (determined as of the
Effective Time) (as opposed to Seller) with respect to claims
against the such Seller Officers and Seller Directors arising
from facts or events which occurred before the Effective Time,
on terms no less favorable than those in effect on the date
hereof; provided, however, that Buyer may substitute
therefor policies providing at least comparable coverage
containing terms and conditions no less favorable than those in
effect on the date hereof; provided, however that
in no event shall Buyer be required to expend more than an
aggregate of $150,000.00 (the Insurance
Amount) to maintain or procure such directors
and officers liability insurance coverage; provided,
further that if Buyer is unable to maintain or obtain the
insurance called for by this Section 6.06(c), Buyer shall
obtain as much comparable insurance as, in the good faith
judgment of the Surviving Corporations board, is available
for the Insurance Amount.
(d) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under Section 6.06(a), upon learning of any claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation described above, shall
promptly notify Buyer thereof; provided that the failure
so to notify shall not affect the obligations of Buyer under
Section 6.06(a) unless and only to the extent that Buyer is
actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.06 shall survive
consummation of the Merger and are intended to be for the
benefit of, and to grant third party rights to, and shall be
enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and
representatives.
6.07. Appointment of Seller Directors to Board of
Directors; Advisory Board
(a) Buyer shall appoint four of the current directors of
Seller (the Seller Appointees) to the Board
of Directors of Buyer at the first meeting of such board held
after the Effective Time. The Seller Appointees shall serve
until the next meeting of the shareholders of Buyer and Buyer
shall include each Seller Appointee on the list of nominees for
which the Buyers Board of Directors shall solicit proxies
at such meeting and subsequent meetings until each Seller
Appointee has served a full three year term, unless such person
earlier resigns or is removed for cause. The Seller Appointees
will be John D. Kidd, who will serve as Vice Chairman of the
Buyers Board of Directors, D. Bruce Knox, Neil S. Strawser
and Donald P. Wood.
(b) Buyer shall cause Seller Sub to (i) create an
advisory board for the Jackson, Ohio market after the Effective
Time, (ii) appoint each then current director of Seller to
such advisory board, (iii) maintain such advisory board as
so composed for at least one year after the Effective Time, and
(iv) except for the Seller Appointees, provide such
advisory board members with compensation equal, on an annual
basis, to that received generally by members of the Board of
Directors of Seller Sub in the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 for service on the Board of Directors of
Seller Sub.
6.08. Operation of Business
Buyers business, and the business of each of the Buyer
Subsidiaries, will be conducted only in the ordinary and usual
course consistent with past practice. Without the written
consent of Seller, Buyer shall not, and shall cause each of the
Buyer Subsidiaries not to, take any action which would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
Buyer or on the Surviving Corporation or except, in each case,
as may be required by applicable
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law or regulation. In addition, Buyer shall use reasonable
efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization with
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
6.09. Buyer Forbearances
From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as set
forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule or as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, without the prior written
consent of the Seller, Buyer will not, and will cause the Buyer
Subsidiaries not to knowingly take any action that would, or
would be reasonably likely to, (i) prevent or impede the
Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(ii) knowingly take any action that is intended or is
reasonably likely to result in (x) any of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being
or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time prior to
the Effective Time, (y) any of the conditions to the Merger
set forth in Article VIII not being satisfied, or
(z) a material violation of any provision of this
Agreement, except, in each case, as may be required by
applicable law.
ARTICLE SEVEN
FURTHER
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
7.01. Confidentiality
Except for the use of information in connection with the
Registration Statement described in Section 7.06 hereof and
any other governmental filings required in order to complete the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all information
(collectively, the Information) received by
each of Buyer and Seller, and by the directors, officers,
employees, advisors and representatives of Buyer and Seller and
their respective Subsidiaries (the
Representatives) pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, shall be kept in strictest confidence;
provided that, subsequent to the filing of the
Registration Statement with the SEC, this Section 7.01
shall not apply to information included in the Registration
Statement or to be included in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus to be sent to the shareholders of Seller
and Buyer under Section 7.06. Seller and Buyer agree that
the Information will be used only for the purpose of completing
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller and
Buyer shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives
to, hold the Information in strictest confidence and not use,
and not disclose directly or indirectly any of such Information
except when, after and to the extent such Information
(i) is or becomes generally available to the public other
than through the failure of Seller or Buyer to fulfill its
obligations hereunder, (ii) was already known to the party
receiving the Information on a nonconfidential basis prior to
the disclosure or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to the
party receiving the Information on a nonconfidential basis by a
third party having no obligation of confidentiality to the party
disclosing the Information. In the event the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, Seller and
Buyer agree to return promptly all copies of the Information
provided to the other.
7.02. Necessary Further Action
Each of Seller, Seller Sub, WB Sub and Buyer agrees to use its
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all necessary
actions and execute all additional documents, agreements and
instruments required to consummate the transactions contemplated
in this Agreement.
7.03. Cooperative Action
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of
Seller, Seller Sub, WB Sub and Buyer agrees to use its best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all further actions and
execute all additional documents, agreements and instruments
which may be reasonably required, in the opinion of counsel for
Seller and Seller Sub and counsel for Buyer and WB Sub, to
satisfy all legal requirements of the States of West Virginia
and Ohio and the United States, so that this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby will become effective as
promptly as practicable. In addition, each party agrees to take
such action as may be reasonably required by the other party, if
such required action may necessarily and lawfully be taken to
reverse the impact of any past action, if such past action
would, in the reasonable opinion of each party, adversely impact
the ability of the Merger to be characterized as a
reorganization under Section 368 of the Code.
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7.04. Satisfaction of Conditions
Each of Buyer, WB Sub, Seller and Seller Sub shall use its best
efforts to satisfy all of the conditions to this Agreement and
to cause the consummation of the transactions described in this
Agreement, including making all applications, notices and
filings with Governmental Authorities and Regulatory Authorities
and taking all steps to secure promptly all consents, rulings
and approvals of Governmental Authorities and Regulatory
Authorities which are necessary for the performance by each
party of each of its obligations under this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
7.05. Press Releases
None of Buyer, WB Sub, Seller or Seller Sub shall make any press
release or other public announcement concerning the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without the consent of the other
parties hereto as to the form and contents of such press release
or public announcement, except to the extent that such press
release or public announcement may be required by law or Nasdaq
rules to be made before such consent can be obtained.
7.06. Registration Statements; Proxy Statement;
Shareholders Meetings
(a) As soon as reasonably practical following the date
hereof, Buyer shall prepare, in consultation with Seller and
with Sellers cooperation, mutually acceptable proxy
material which shall constitute the joint proxy
statement/prospectus relating to the matters to be submitted to
the Seller shareholders at the Sellers shareholders
meeting and the matters to be submitted to the Buyers
shareholders at the Buyers shareholders meeting (such
joint proxy statement/prospectus and all amendments or
supplements thereto, the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus), and Buyer shall file with the
SEC a registration statement on
Form S-4
with respect to the issuance of Buyer Shares in the Merger (such
registration statement and all amendments or supplements
thereto, the Registration Statement). Each of
Seller and Buyer agrees to use all commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the Registration Statement including the Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be declared effective under the
Securities Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
filing thereof. Buyer also agrees to use all reasonable efforts
to obtain, prior to the effective date of the Registration
Statement, all necessary state securities law or Blue
Sky permits and approvals required to carry out the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller agrees to
promptly furnish to Buyer all information concerning Seller, the
Seller Subsidiaries and the Seller Officers, Seller Directors
and shareholders of Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries as Buyer
reasonably may request in connection with the foregoing. Each of
Seller and Buyer shall promptly notify the other upon the
receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request
from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and shall promptly provide the other with copies of all
correspondence between it and its representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing the Registration
Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or filing or
mailing the Joint Proxy Statement/ Prospectus (or any amendment
or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC
with respect thereto, each of Seller and Buyer, as the case may
be, (i) shall provide the other party with a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on such document or response,
(ii) shall include in such document or response all
comments reasonably proposed by such other party, and
(iii) shall not file or mail such document or respond to
the SEC prior to receiving such others approval, which
approval shall not be withheld, conditioned or delayed
unreasonably.
(b) Each of Seller and Buyer agrees, as to itself and its
respective Seller Subsidiaries or Buyer Subsidiaries, that none
of the information supplied or to be supplied by it for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration
Statement and each amendment or supplement thereto, if any, is
filed with the SEC and at the time the Registration Statement
becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, and (ii) the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto
will, as of the date such Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is
mailed to shareholders of Seller and Buyer and up to and
including the dates of the meetings of Sellers
shareholders and Buyers shareholders to which such Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus relates, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
in light of the circumstances under where they were made not
misleading.
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(c) Each of Seller and Buyer agrees, if it shall become
aware prior to the Effective Time of any information furnished
by it that would cause any of the statements in the Registration
Statement and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
to be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or
to omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein not false or misleading, to promptly inform
the other party thereof and to take the necessary steps to
correct the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
(d) Buyer agrees to advise Seller, promptly after Buyer
receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration
Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment
has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the
suspension of the qualification of Buyer Shares for offering or
sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threat of any
proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC
for the amendment or supplement of the Registration Statement or
for additional information.
(e) Seller shall, as promptly as practicable following the
effective date of the Registration Statement, establish a record
date for, duly call, give notice of, use reasonable best efforts
to convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the
Seller Meeting) for the purpose of adopting
this Agreement and approving the transactions contemplated
hereby, regardless of whether the Seller Board determines at any
time that this Agreement or the Merger is no longer advisable or
recommends that the shareholders of Seller reject this Agreement
or the Merger. Seller shall cause the Seller Meeting to be held
as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, and in any event not later than
60 days after the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement.
(f) Subject to Section 5.03 hereof, (i) the
Seller Board shall recommend that the Sellers shareholders
vote to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Merger) and any other matters
required to be approved by the Sellers shareholders for
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby (the Seller Board Recommendation), and
(ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall include the
Seller Board Recommendation. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, Seller agrees that its obligations pursuant to
this Section 7.06 shall not be affected by the
commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or
communication to Seller or any other person of any Acquisition
Proposal. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain the Required Seller Vote (including by retaining an
outside proxy solicitation firm at its own cost and expense,
which cost shall not affect the amount of the Merger
Consideration).
(g) Buyer shall, as promptly as practicable following the
effective date of the Registration Statement, establish a record
date for, duly call, give notice of, and use reasonable best
efforts to convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the
Buyer Meeting) for the purpose of adopting
this Agreement and approving the transactions contemplated
hereby. Buyer shall cause the Buyer Meeting to be held as
promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, and in any event not later than
60 days after the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement. Buyer shall, through its Board of Directors,
recommend to its shareholders that they adopt this Agreement,
and shall include such recommendation in the Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus. Buyer shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain the Required Buyer Vote.
7.07. Regulatory Applications
Buyer, WB Sub and Seller and their respective subsidiaries shall
cooperate and use their respective best efforts to prepare all
documentation, to timely effect all filings and to obtain all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental and Regulatory Authorities, including,
without limitation, those required to be filed pursuant with the
Federal Reserve, as well as pre-merger notification forms
required by the merger notification or control laws and
regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, as agreed to by the
parties, in any event which are necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Buyer and
Seller shall have the right to review in advance, and to the
extent practicable, each will consult with the other, in each
case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, with respect to, and shall be provided in advance
so as to reasonably exercise its right to review in advance, all
material written information submitted to any third party or any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the
foregoing right, each of the parties hereto agrees to act
reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each party hereto
agrees that it will consult with the other party hereto with
respect to the obtaining of all material permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
Governmental and Regulatory Authorities necessary or advisable
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of
material matters relating to completion of the transactions
contemplated
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hereby. Each party agrees, upon request, to furnish the other
party with all information concerning itself, its subsidiaries,
directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any
filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other
party or of its Subsidiaries to any third party or Governmental
or Regulatory Authority.
7.08. Coordination of Dividends
After the date of this Agreement, Seller shall coordinate with
Buyer the payment of any dividends authorized under
Section 5.01(b)(iv) and the record date and payment dates
relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto
that the holders of Seller Shares (who will become holders of
Buyer Shares following the Closing) shall not receive two
dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, from Seller
and/or Buyer
for any single calendar quarter.
7.09. Compensation Reporting
Buyer shall properly prepare and furnish to all Seller Employees
a
Form W-2
that shall reflect all wages and compensation paid for the
entire calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs. Buyer
shall send to the appropriate Social Security Administration
Office a duly completed
Form W-3
and accompanying copies of the completed
Forms W-2.
Buyer shall properly prepare and file a final Form 941 and
Schedule D (Form 941) with respect to the
calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs. Seller shall use
commercially reasonably efforts to furnish to Buyer the
Forms W-4
and W-5 of
each employee for the portion of the calendar year up to and
including the Closing Date. It is the intent of the parties
hereunder that the obligations of Buyer and Seller under this
Section 7.09 shall be carried out in accordance with
Sections 5 and 6 of Revenue Procedure
2004-53.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
8.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and
WB Sub
The obligations of Buyer and WB Sub under this Agreement shall
be subject to the satisfaction, or written waiver by Buyer prior
to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions
precedent:
(a) The representations and warranties of Seller and Seller
Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were
also made as of the Closing Date, except that those
representations and warranties which by their terms speak as of
a specific date shall be true and correct as of such date; and
Buyer and WB Sub shall have received a certificate, dated the
Closing Date, signed on behalf of Seller and Seller Sub, by each
of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to
such effect.
(b) Seller shall have performed in all material respects
all of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement to be
performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date, including those
relating to the Closing, and Buyer and WB Sub shall have
received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf
of Seller and Seller Sub by each of its chief executive officer
and chief financial officer, to such effect.
(c) In the aggregate, an amount of less than ten percent
(10%) of the number of Buyer Shares to be issued in the Merger
shall be (i) subject to purchase as fractional shares, and
(ii) proposed to be issued to Sellers shareholders
who have perfected their appraisal rights under
Section 1701.85 of the OGCL in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Buyer shall have received the written opinion of
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis LLP
(K&L), tax counsel to Buyer, dated the
Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion, the
Merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. In rendering its opinion, K&L will require and rely
upon customary certificates and representations contained in
letters from Buyer and Seller and officers of each that counsel
to Buyer reasonably deems relevant. Such certificates and
representations shall be delivered at such time or times as may
be requested including the effective date of the registration
statement and the Effective Time.
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(e) Buyer shall have obtained the consent or approval of
each person (other than Governmental and Regulatory Authorities)
whose consent or approval shall be required in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby under any loan or credit
agreement, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, license or other
agreement or instrument, except those for which failure to
obtain such consents and approvals would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a material adverse effect, after the
Effective Time, on the Surviving Corporation.
(f) R. E. Coffman, Jr., D. Bruce Knox, David G. Ratz,
Scott J. Hinsch, Jr., and Miles R. Armentrout, shall each
have signed an employment agreement with Buyer
and/or WB
Sub in substantially the form of the employment agreement
attached to the Buyer Disclosure Schedule as
Exhibit 8.01(f).
(g) Buyer shall be satisfied with the deductibility under
the provisions of Section 280G of the Code of the payments
to be made to officers and other employees of Seller in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Seller
The obligations of Seller under this Agreement shall be subject
to satisfaction, or written waiver by Seller prior to the
Closing Date, of each of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The representations and warranties of Buyer and WB Sub
set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were
also made as of the Closing Date, except that representations
and warranties which by their terms speak as of a specific date
shall be true and correct as of such date; and Seller shall have
received a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf
of Buyer and WB Sub by Buyers chief executive officer and
chief financial officer to such effect.
(b) Buyer shall have performed in all material respects all
of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement to be
performed by it on or prior to the Closing Date, including those
related to the Closing, and Seller shall have received a
certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of Buyer
and WB Sub by Buyers chief executive officer and chief
financial officer to such effect.
(c) Seller shall have received the written opinion of
Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP, counsel to Seller
(Porter Wright), dated the Closing Date, to
the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and
assumptions set forth in such opinion, the Merger will be
treated for Federal income tax purposes as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering
its opinion, Porter Wright will require and rely upon customary
certificates and representations contained in letters from Buyer
and Seller and officers of each that counsel to Seller
reasonably deems relevant. Such certificates and representations
shall be delivered at such time or times as may be requested
including the effective date of the registration statement and
the Effective Time.
8.03. Mutual Conditions
The obligations of Seller and Buyer under this Agreement shall
be subject to the satisfaction, or written waiver by Buyer and
Seller prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following
conditions precedent:
(a) The shareholders of Seller shall have duly adopted this
Agreement by the Required Seller Vote.
(b) The shareholders of Buyer shall have adopted this
Agreement by the Required Buyer Vote.
(c) All approvals of Governmental Authorities and
Regulatory Authorities required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained and
shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting
periods in respect thereof shall have expired and no such
approvals or statute, rule or order shall contain any
conditions, restrictions or requirements which would reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect after the
Effective Time on the present or prospective consolidated
financial condition, business or operating results of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d) No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition
preventing the consummation of the Merger
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shall be in effect. No Governmental or Regulatory Authority of
competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced, deemed applicable or entered any statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or other order
prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or making the Merger illegal.
(e) The Registration Statement shall have become effective
under the Securities Act and no stop-order or similar
restraining order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceeding
for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC.
(f) Buyer shall have received all state securities and
blue sky permits and other authorizations and
approvals necessary to consummate the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby and no order restraining the
ability of Buyer to issue Buyer Shares pursuant to the Merger
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall
have been initiated or threatened by any state securities
administrator.
(g) The Buyer Shares to be issued in the Merger shall have
been approved for listing on Nasdaq subject to official notice
of issuance.
ARTICLE NINE
CLOSING
9.01. Closing
The closing (the Closing) of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be held at Sellers
main office in Jackson, Ohio, commencing at 9:00 a.m. local
time, on a date mutually acceptable to Buyer and Seller, which
date shall not be earlier than the third business day to occur
after the last of the conditions set forth in Article Eight
shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement (excluding conditions that, by their terms,
cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date) or later than the
last business day of the month in which such third business day
occurs; provided, no such election shall cause the Closing to
occur on a date after that specified in Section 11.01(c) of
this Agreement or after the date or dates on which any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority approval or any extension
thereof expires, and provided further, that if Seller has
delivered a termination notice pursuant to the provisions of
Section 11.01(f), or if Buyer has delivered a termination
notice pursuant to the provisions of Section 11.01(e), the
Closing Date shall be the third business day following delivery
of the Buyer
Top-up
Notice, as applicable and if any. The date of the Closing is
sometimes herein called the Closing Date.
9.02. Closing Transactions Required of Buyer
At the Closing, Buyer shall cause all of the following to be
delivered to Seller:
(a) The certificates of Buyer contemplated by Section
8.02(a) and (b) of this Agreement.
(b) Copies of resolutions adopted by the directors of Buyer
and WB Sub, approving and adopting this Agreement and
authorizing the consummation of the transactions described
herein and taking such other actions as Seller may reasonably
request, accompanied by a certificate of the secretary or
assistant secretary of Buyer and WB Sub, as applicable, dated as
of the Closing Date, and certifying (i) the date and manner
of adoption of each such resolution; and (ii) that each
such resolution is in full force and effect, without amendment
or repeal, as of the Closing Date.
(c) The opinions of counsel to Buyer and WB Sub
contemplated by Section 8.01 of this Agreement.
(d) Certificate and Articles of merger duly executed by
Buyer in accordance with the WVBCA and OGCL and in appropriate
form for filing, respectively, with the Secretaries of State of
West Virginia and Ohio.
9.03. Closing Transactions Required of Seller
At the Closing, Seller shall cause all of the following to be
delivered to Buyer:
(a) Certificate and Articles of merger duly executed by
Seller in accordance with the WVBCA and OGCL and in appropriate
form for filing, respectively, with the Secretaries of State of
West Virginia and Ohio.
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(b) The certificates of Seller contemplated by
Sections 8.01(a) and (b) of this Agreement.
(c) Copies of all resolutions adopted by the directors and
the shareholders of Seller and Seller Sub approving and adopting
this Agreement and authorizing the consummation of the
transactions described herein and taking such other actions as
Buyer may reasonably request, accompanied by a certificate of
the secretary or the assistant secretary of Seller, dated as of
the Closing Date, and certifying (i) the date and manner of
the adoption of each such resolution; and (ii) that each
such resolution is in full force and effect, without amendment
or repeal, as of the Closing Date.
(d) The opinions of counsel to Seller contemplated by
Section 8.02 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE TEN
NON-SURVIVAL
OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
10.01. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties
and Covenants
The representations, warranties and covenants of Buyer, WB Sub,
Seller, and Seller Sub set forth in this Agreement, or in any
document delivered pursuant to the terms hereof or in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall not survive the
Closing and the consummation of the transactions referred to
herein, other than covenants which by their terms are to survive
or be performed after the Effective Time (including, without
limitation, those set forth in Articles One and Two, and
Sections 6.02, 6.06, 6.07, 7.01, and 7.05, this
Section 10.01 and Article Twelve); except that no such
representations, warranties or covenants shall be deemed to be
terminated or extinguished so as to deprive the Surviving
Corporation (or any director, officer or controlling person
thereof) of any defense in law or equity which otherwise would
be available against the claims of any person, including,
without limitation, any shareholder or former shareholder of
either Seller or Buyer.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
TERMINATION
11.01. Termination
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any
time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after
approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger
by the shareholders of Seller or shareholders of Buyer:
(a) By mutual written agreement of Seller and Buyer duly
authorized by action taken by or on behalf of their respective
Boards of Directors;
(b) By either Seller or Buyer, if its respective Board of
Directors so determines, upon written notification to the
non-terminating party by the terminating party:
(i) at any time after March 31, 2008, if the Merger
shall not have been consummated on or prior to such date and
such failure to consummate the Merger is not caused by a breach
of this Agreement by the terminating party;
(ii) if the shareholders of Seller shall not have adopted
this Agreement by reason of the failure to obtain the Required
Seller Vote upon a vote held at a Seller Meeting, or any
adjournment thereof;
(iii) if the shareholders of Buyer shall not have adopted
this agreement by reason of the failure to obtain the Required
Buyer Vote upon a vote held at a Buyer Meeting, or any
adjournment thereof; or
(iv) if the approval of any Governmental or Regulatory
Authority required for consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
denied by final non-appealable action of such Governmental or
Regulatory Authority.
A-50
(c) By Buyer, if its Board of Directors so determines, by
providing written notice to Seller:
(i) if prior to the Closing Date, any representation and
warranty of Seller shall have become untrue such that the
condition set forth at Section 8.01(a) would not be satisfied
and which breach has not been cured within 30 calendar days
following receipt by Seller of written notice of breach or is
incapable of being cured during such time period;
(ii) if Seller or Seller Sub shall have failed to comply in
any material respect with any covenant or agreement on the part
of Seller contained in this Agreement required to be complied
with prior to the date of such termination, which failure to
comply shall not have been cured within 30 calendar days
following receipt by Seller of written notice of such failure to
comply or is incapable of being cured during such time
period; or
(iii) if (i) the Seller Board (A) modifies,
qualifies, withholds or withdraws the Seller Recommendation (it
being understood that taking a neutral position or no position
with respect to an Acquisition Proposal shall be considered an
adverse modification of the Seller Recommendation), or makes any
statement, filing or release, in connection with the Seller
Meeting or otherwise, inconsistent with the Seller
Recommendation, (B) breaches its obligations to call, give
notice of and commence the Seller Meeting under
Section 7.06(e), (C) approves or recommends an
Acquisition Proposal, (D) fails to publicly recommend
against a publicly announced Acquisition Proposal within ten
(10) business days of being requested to do so by Buyer,
(E) fails to publicly reconfirm the Seller Recommendation
within ten (10) business days of being requested to do so
by Buyer, or (F) resolves or otherwise determines to take,
or announces an intention to take, any of the foregoing actions
or (ii) there shall have been a material breach by the
Seller of Section 5.03.
(d) By Seller, if its Board of Directors so determines, by
providing written notice to Buyer:
(i) if prior to the Closing Date, any representation and
warranty of Buyer or WB Sub shall have become untrue such that
the condition set forth at Section 8.02(a) would not be
satisfied and which breach has not been cured within 30 calendar
days following receipt by Buyer of written notice of breach or
is incapable of being cured during such time period;
(ii) if Buyer or WB Sub shall have failed to comply in any
material respect with any covenant or agreement on the part of
Buyer or WB Sub contained in this Agreement required to be
complied with prior to the date of such termination, which
failure to comply shall not have been cured within 30 calendar
days following receipt by Buyer of written notice of such
failure to comply or is incapable of being cured during such
time period;
(iii) in connection with entering into a definitive
agreement to effect a Superior Proposal after making a Seller
Subsequent Determination in accordance with
Section 5.03(e); or
(iv) this Agreement may be terminated any time prior to
Closing by the Seller Board at any time during the
five-day
period ending two days before the Effective Time (the
Seller Walkaway Right), if:
(1) the Average Closing Price (as defined below) shall be
less than the product of 0.80 and the Starting Price (as defined
below); and
(2) (a) the number obtained by dividing the Average
Closing Price by the Starting Price (such number being referred
to herein as the Buyer Ratio) shall be less
than (b) the number obtained by dividing the Index Price
(as defined below) on the Walkaway Determination Date (as
defined below) by the Index Price on the Starting Date (as
defined below) and subtracting 0.15 from such quotient;
subject to the following. If Seller elects to exercise its
termination right pursuant to the immediately preceding
sentence, it shall give prompt written notice to Buyer; provided
that such notice of election to terminate may be withdrawn by
Seller at any time within the aforementioned
five-day
period. During the
five-day
period commencing with its receipt of such notice, Buyer shall
have the option of increasing the Exchange Ratio in a manner
such that the conditions set forth in clauses (1) and
(2) above shall be deemed not to exist (the Buyer
Top-up
Notice). For purposes hereof, the condition set forth
in clause (1) above
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shall be deemed not to exist if the Exchange Ratio
and/or the
Per Share Cash Consideration is increased so that the Per Share
Consideration (as defined below) after such increase is not less
than the Per Share Consideration that would have been in effect
if the condition set forth in clause (1) above did not
exist. For purposes hereof, the condition set forth in
clause (2) above shall be deemed not to exist if the
Exchange Ratio is increased so that the Per Share Consideration
after such increase is not less than the Per Share Consideration
that would have been in effect if the condition set forth in
clause (2) above did not exist. If Buyer makes this
election, within such
five-day
period, it shall give prompt written notice to Seller of such
election and the revised Exchange Ratio, whereupon no
termination shall have occurred pursuant to this
Section 11.01(d)(iv) and this Agreement shall remain in
effect in accordance with its terms (except as the Exchange
Ratio shall have been so modified), and any references in this
Agreement to Exchange Ratio shall thereafter be
deemed to refer to the Exchange Ratio after giving effect to any
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 11.01(d)(iv). For
purposes of this Section 11.01(d)(iv), the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
Average Closing Price means the average of
the last reported sale prices per share of the Buyer Shares as
reported on the Nasdaq (as reported in The Wall Street Journal
or, if not reported therein, in another mutually agreed upon
authoritative source) for the 20 consecutive trading days ending
seven calendar days before the Effective Time.
Walkaway Determination Date shall mean the
date which is seven calendar days prior to the Effective Time.
Index Price on a given date means the closing
value of the Nasdaq Bank Index as reported on Bloomberg.com, or
if not reported therein, in another mutually agreed upon
authoritative source.
Per Share Consideration shall mean the
Exchange Ratio multiplied by the Average Closing Price.
Starting Price shall mean last reported sale
prices per share of Buyer Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq
(as reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported
therein, in another mutually agreed upon authoritative source)
on the Starting Date.
Starting Date shall mean the last full
trading day prior to the announcement by press release of the
Merger or, if such announcement occurs after the close of
trading on any trading day, such trading day.
If Buyer declares or effects a stock dividend, reclassification,
recapitalization,
split-up,
combination, non-acquisitive exchange of shares or similar
transaction between the Starting Date and the Walkaway
Determination Date (or establishes a record date in respect
thereof), the prices for the common stock of Buyer shall be
appropriately adjusted for the purposes of applying this
Section 11.01(d)(iv).
11.02 Effect of Termination.
(a) If this Agreement is validly terminated by either
Seller or Buyer pursuant to Section 11.01, this Agreement
will forthwith become null and void and there will be no
liability or obligation on the part of either Seller or Buyer,
except (i) that the provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.05,
and 12.07 and this Article XI will continue to apply
following any such termination, (ii) that nothing contained
herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for breach
of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement and (iii) as provided in
paragraphs (b)-(f) below.
(b) Seller shall promptly pay to Buyer a termination fee of
$6.0 million (the Termination Fee) if
this Agreement is terminated by (i) Buyer pursuant to
Section 11.01(c)(iii) or (ii) Seller pursuant to
Section 11.01(d)(iii) and prior to the date that is
12 months after the date of such termination, Seller
consummates an Acquisition Transaction or enters into any
definitive agreement with respect to an Acquisition Transaction.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Buyer
or Seller pursuant to Section 11.01(b)(ii) or Section
11.01(b)(i) due to the failure to obtain the approval of the
Sellers shareholders required for the consummation of the
Merger, and (i) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the
Seller shall have been publicly
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announced, disclosed or otherwise communicated to the Seller
Board prior to the date specified in Section 11.01(b)(i) or
prior to the Seller Meeting, and (ii) within twelve
(12) months of such termination, the Seller shall have
entered into a definitive agreement with respect to, or the
Seller shall have consummated, an Acquisition Transaction, then
the Seller shall pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Termination
Fee.
(d) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Buyer
pursuant to Sections 11.01(c)(i) or (ii) and
(A) an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Seller
shall have been publicly announced, disclosed or otherwise
communicated to the Seller Board prior to any breach by the
Seller of any representation, warranty, covenant or other
agreement giving rise to such termination by Buyer or during the
cure period therefor provided in Sections 11.01(c)(i) or
(ii) and (B) within twelve (12) months of such
termination, the Seller shall have entered into a definitive
agreement with respect to, or the Seller shall have consummated,
an Acquisition Transaction, then the Seller shall pay to Buyer
an amount equal to the Termination Fee.
(e) Any payment of the Termination Fee required to be made
pursuant to this Section 11.02 shall be made not more than
two (2) business days after the date of the event giving
rise to the obligation to make such payment, unless the
Termination Fee is payable as a result of the termination of
this Agreement by the Seller pursuant to Section 11.01(d)(iii),
in which case, the Termination Fee shall be payable concurrently
with such termination. All payments under this
Section 11.02 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by Buyer. No payment of
the Termination Fee under this Section 11.02 shall limit in
any respect any rights or remedies available to Buyer relating
to any breach or failure of the Seller to perform any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in
this Agreement resulting, directly or indirectly, in the right
to receive the Termination Fee under this Section 11.02.
(f) Buyer and Seller acknowledge that the agreements
contained in this Section 11.02 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, Buyer would not enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, if Seller fails promptly to pay any amount due
pursuant to this Section 11.02 and, in order to obtain such
payment, Buyer commences a suit which results in a judgment
against Seller for the amount set forth in this
Section 11.02, Seller shall pay to Buyer its costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and
expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest
on the amount of the Termination Fee at The Wall Street Journal
prime rate in effect on the date such payment was required to be
made.
ARTICLE TWELVE
MISCELLANEOUS
12.01. Notices
All notices, requests, demands and other communications required
or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be given in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on
the date of delivery if delivered by hand or by telecopy, upon
confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day
following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized
next-day
courier service, or (c) on the third business day following
the date of mailing if sent by certified mail, postage prepaid,
return receipt requested. All notices thereunder shall be
delivered to the following addresses:
If to Seller, to:
Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
14621 S.R. 93
Jackson, Ohio 45640
Attn: John D. Kidd, Chairman
Facsimile Number:
(740) 288-2035
with a copy to:
Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP
Huntington Center
41 South High Street
A-53
Columbus, OH 43215
Attention: H. Grant Stephenson
Facsimile Number:
(614) 227-2100
If to Buyer, to:
WesBanco, Inc.
1 Bank Plaza
Wheeling, WV 26003
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile Number:
(304) 234-9450
with a copy to:
Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC
61 Fourteenth Street
Wheeling, WV 26003
Attention: James C. Gardill
Facsimile Number:
(304) 232-4918
Any party to this Agreement may, by notice given in accordance
with this Section 12.01, designate a new address for
notices, requests, demands and other communications to such
party.
12.02. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be a duplicate original, but all of
which taken together shall be deemed to constitute a single
instrument.
12.03. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Rights
This Agreement and the related Letter of Confidentiality dated
May 10, 2007 as accepted by Seller and Buyer (the
Letter of Confidentiality)
(a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and the Letter of Confidentiality and (b) except
for the provisions of Article Two, Sections 6.02,
6.06, 6.07(b) and 7.01 of this Agreement, are not intended to
confer upon any person other than the parties hereto and thereto
(and their respective successors and assigns) any rights or
remedies.
12.04. Successors and Assigns
This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the respective successors and assigns (including successive, as
well as immediate, successors and assigns) of the parties
hereto. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party
hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.
12.05. Captions
The captions contained in this Agreement are included only for
convenience of reference and do not define, limit, explain or
modify this Agreement or its interpretation, construction or
meaning and are in no way to be construed as part of this
Agreement.
12.06. Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of West Virginia without giving
effect to principles of conflicts or choice of laws (except to
the extent that mandatory provisions of Federal law are
applicable).
12.07. Payment of Fees and Expenses
(a) Except as otherwise agreed in writing, each party
hereto shall pay all costs and expenses, including legal and
accounting fees, and all expenses relating to its performance
of, and compliance with, its undertakings herein. All fees to be
paid to Governmental and Regulatory Authorities in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
borne by Buyer.
A-54
(b) Each of the parties acknowledges that the agreements
contained in this Section are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, the other party would not enter into this
Agreement; accordingly, if either of the parties fails to pay in
a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to this Section and, in
order to obtain such payment, the other party makes a claim that
results in a judgment against the first party for the amounts
set forth in this Section, the first party shall pay to the
other party its costs and expenses (including attorneys
fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with
interest on the applicable amounts at a rate per annum equal to
three-month LIBOR (as reported in The Wall Street Journal
(Northeast edition) or, if not reported therein, in another
authoritative source selected by the party to which payment is
due) on the date such payment was required to be made (or if no
quotation for three-month LIBOR is available for such date, on
the next preceding date for which such a quotation is available)
plus 200 basis. Payment of the fees or the reimbursement of
expenses described in this Section shall not be in lieu of
damages incurred in the event of intentional breach of the
provisions of this Section.
12.08. Amendment
From time to time and at any time prior to the Effective Time,
this Agreement may be amended only by an agreement in writing
executed in the same manner as this Agreement, after
authorization of such action by the Boards of Directors of the
Constituent Corporations; except that after the Seller Meeting,
this Agreement may not be amended if it would violate the OGCL
or the federal securities laws and after the Buyer Meeting, this
Agreement may not be amended if it would violate the WVBCA or
the federal securities laws.
12.09. Waiver
The rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are
cumulative and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any
delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this
Agreement will operate as a waiver of such right, power or
privilege, and no single or partial exercise of any such right,
power or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise
of such right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other
right, power or privilege.
12.10. Disclosure Schedules
In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the
body of this Agreement and those in the Disclosure Schedule
(other than an exception expressly set forth as such in the
Disclosure Schedule with respect to a specifically identified
representation or warranty), the statements in the body of this
Agreement will control.
12.11. Waiver of Jury Trial
Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives any and all right
to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or
related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
12.12. Severability
If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or
unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other
provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and
effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or
unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force
and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank;
Signature page follows]
A-55
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement and Plan of Merger has been
executed on behalf of Buyer, WB Sub, Seller and Seller Sub to be
effective as of the date set forth in the first paragraph above.
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ATTEST:
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WESBANCO, INC.
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/s/ Linda
M. Woodfin
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Printed Name: Paul M.
Limbert
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Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer
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ATTEST:
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WESBANCO BANK, INC.
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/s/ Linda
M. Woodfin
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Printed Name: Paul M.
Limbert
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Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer
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ATTEST:
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OAK HILL FINANCIAL, INC.
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/s/ David
G. Ratz
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Printed Name: John D.
Kidd
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Title: Chairman
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ATTEST:
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OAK HILL BANKS
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/s/ David
G. Ratz
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Printed Name: John D.
Kidd
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Title: Chairman
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A-56
EXHIBIT A
,
2007
WesBanco, Inc.
1 Bank Plaza
Wheeling, WV 26003
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Gentlemen:
I have been advised that, as of the date hereof, I may be deemed
to be an affiliate of Oak Hill Financial, Inc., an
Ohio corporation (Oak Hill), as the term
affiliate is (i) defined for purposes of
paragraphs (c) and (d) of Rule 145 of the Rules
and Regulations (the Rules and Regulations) of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act),
and/or
(ii) used in and for purposes of Accounting
Series Releases 130 and 135, as amended, of the Commission.
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of July 19, 2007 (the Merger Agreement), by
and between Oak Hill, Oak Hill Banks, an Ohio state-chartered
bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oak Hill, WesBanco, Inc.,
a West Virginia corporation (Buyer), and WesBanco
Bank, Inc., a West Virginia banking corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (Buyer Sub), Oak
Hill will be merged (the Merger) with and into Buyer
and the name of the surviving corporation will be WesBanco,
Inc., a West Virginia corporation (the Surviving
Corporation).
As used herein, Oak Hill Common Shares means the
shares of common stock, without par value, of Oak Hill, and
Buyer Shares means the shares of the Buyers
common stock, $2.0833 par value per share.
I represent, warrant and covenant to Buyer that if I receive any
Buyer Shares as a result of the Merger:
A. I shall not make any sale, transfer or other disposition
of any Buyer Shares (including any securities which may be paid
as a dividend or otherwise distributed thereon or received
pursuant to the exercise of stock options) acquired by me in the
Merger in violation of the Securities Act or the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
B. I have carefully read this letter and the Agreement and
discussed their requirements and other applicable limitations
upon my ability to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Buyer
Shares (including any securities which may be paid as a dividend
or otherwise distributed thereon or received pursuant to the
exercise of stock options) to the extent I felt necessary, with
my legal counsel or legal counsel for Oak Hill.
C. I have been advised that the issuance of Buyer Shares to
me pursuant to the Merger has been or will be registered with
the Commission under the Securities Act on a Registration
Statement on
Form S-4.
However, I have also been advised that, because at the time the
Merger will be submitted for a vote of the shareholders of Oak
Hill, I may be deemed to be an affiliate of Oak Hill, the
distribution by me of any Buyer Shares acquired by me in the
Merger will not be registered under the Securities Act and that
I may not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Buyer
Shares (including any securities which may be paid as a dividend
or otherwise distributed thereon or received pursuant to the
exercise of stock options) acquired by me in the Merger unless
(i) such sale, transfer or other disposition has been
registered under the Securities Act, (ii) such sale,
transfer or other disposition is made in conformity with the
volume and other limitations of Rule 145 promulgated by the
Commission under the Securities Act, or (iii) in the
opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Surviving
Corporation, such sale, transfer or other disposition is
otherwise exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
D. I understand that Buyer is under no obligation to
register under the Securities Act the sale, transfer or other
disposition by me or on my behalf of any Buyer Shares acquired
by me in the Merger or to take any other action necessary in
order to make an exemption from such registration available.
E. I also understand that stop transfer instructions will
be given to Buyers transfer agent with respect to Buyer
Shares (including any securities which may be paid as a dividend
or otherwise distributed thereon or
A-57
received pursuant to the exercise of stock options) and that
there will be placed on the certificates for the Buyer Shares
acquired by me in the Merger, or any substitutions therefor, a
legend stating in substance:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED IN
A TRANSACTION TO WHICH RULE 145 PROMULGATED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, APPLIES, AND MAY ONLY BE
SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN COMPLIANCE WITH
THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 145 OR PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER SAID ACT OR AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH
REGISTRATION.
F. I also understand that unless the transfer by me of my
Buyer Shares has been registered under the Securities Act or is
a sale made in conformity with the provisions of Rule 145,
the Surviving Corporation reserves the right to put the
following legend on the certificates issued to my transferee:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND
WERE ACQUIRED FROM A PERSON WHO RECEIVED SUCH SHARES IN A
TRANSACTION TO WHICH RULE 145 PROMULGATED UNDER SAID ACT
APPLIES. THE SHARES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED BY THE HOLDER NOT WITH A
VIEW TO, OR FOR RESALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION
THEREOF WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.
It is understood and agreed that the legends set forth in
paragraphs E and F above shall be removed by delivery of
substitute certificates without such legends if the undersigned
shall have delivered to the Surviving Corporation a copy of a
letter from the staff of the Commission, or an opinion of legal
counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Surviving Corporation, to the effect that such legends are not
required for purposes of the 1933 Act.
If the undersigned desires to sell or otherwise transfer Buyer
Shares acquired in the Merger in reliance on Rule 145, then
upon delivery by the undersigned of customary representation
letters to Surviving Corporations legal counsel and such
legal counsels conclusion that the proposed transfer or
sale complies with the provisions of Rule 145, Surviving
Corporation, at its sole cost, shall cause such legal counsel to
provide such opinions as may be necessary to Surviving
Corporations transfer agent so that the undersigned may
complete the proposed transfer or sale. Surviving Corporation
shall cause its legal counsel to review such Rule 145
opinion request in a reasonably prompt fashion.
Very truly yours,
Printed Name:
Accepted
this
day of
,
2007
WESBANCO, INC.
Printed Name:
A-58
Annex B
July 19, 2007
The Board of Directors
WesBanco, Inc.
One Bank Plaza
Wheeling, WV 26003
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as investment bankers as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, to WesBanco, Inc.
(WesBanco) of the merger consideration, as defined
below, in the proposed merger (the Merger) of Oak
Hill Financial, Inc. (Oak Hill) into
WesBanco, Inc., pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of July 19,2007, between Oak Hill and WesBanco
(the Agreement). Merger Consideration hereinafter
means the number of whole shares of WesBanco Common Stock, cash
or a combination thereof, plus cash in lieu of any fractional
share interest, into which shares of Oak Hill Common Stock shall
be converted, as set forth in Article II of the Agreement.
The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth
in the Agreement.
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., as part of its
investment banking business, is continually engaged in the
valuation of bank and bank holding company securities in
connection with acquisitions, negotiated underwritings,
secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities,
private placements and valuations for various other purposes. As
specialists in the securities of banking companies, we have
experience in, and knowledge of, the valuation of the banking
enterprises. In the ordinary course of our business as a
broker-dealer, we may, from time to time, purchase securities
from, and sell securities to, Oak Hill and WesBanco, and as a
market maker in securities, we may from time to time have a long
or short position in, and buy or sell, debt or equity securities
of Oak Hill and WesBanco for our own account and for the
accounts of our customers. To the extent we have any such
positions as of the date of this opinion it has been disclosed
to WesBanco. We have acted exclusively for the Board of
Directors of WesBanco in rendering this fairness opinion and
will receive a fee from WesBanco for our services.
In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, analyzed and
relied upon material bearing upon the financial and operating
condition of Oak Hill and WesBanco and the Merger, including
among other things, the following: (i) the Agreement;
(ii) the Annual reports to Stockholders and Annual Reports
on
Form 10-K
for the three years ended December 31,2006 of Oak Hill and
WesBanco; (iii) certain interim reports to stockholders and
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of Oak Hill and WesBanco and certain other communications from
Oak Hill and WesBanco to their respective stockholders; and
(iv) other Financial information concerning the businesses
and operations of Oak Hill and WesBanco furnished to us by Oak
Hill and WesBanco for purposes of our analysis. We have also
held discussions with senior management of Oak Hill and WesBanco
regarding the past and current business operations, regulatory
relations, financial condition and future prospects of their
respective companies and such other matters as we have deemed
relevant to our inquiry. In addition, we have compared certain
financial and stock market information for Oak Hill and WesBanco
with similar information for certain other companies the
securities of which are publicly traded, reviewed the financial
terms of certain recent business combinations in the banking
industry and performed such other studies and analyses as we
considered appropriate.
In conducting our review and arriving at our opinion, we have
relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all of the
financial and other information provided to us or publicly
available and we have not assumed any responsibility for
independently verifying the accuracy or completeness of any such
information. We have relied upon the management of Oak Hill and
WesBanco as to the reasonableness and achievability of the
financial and operating forecasts and projections (and the
assumptions and bases therefore) provided to us, and we have
assumed
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Keefe, Bruyette & Woods
787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019
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212.887.7777 Toll Free: 800
966 1559
B-1
that such forecasts and projections reflect the best currently
available estimates and judgments of such managements and that
such forecasts and projections will be realized in the amounts
and in the time periods currently estimated by such managements.
Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger
as compared to any alternative business strategies that might
exist for WesBanco, nor does it address the effect of any other
business combination in which WesBanco might engage We are not
experts in the independent verification of the adequacy of
allowances for loan and lease losses and we have assumed, with
your consent, that the aggregate allowances for loan and lease
losses for Oak Hill and WesBanco are adequate to cover such
losses. In rendering our opinion, we have not made or obtained
any evaluations or appraisals of the property of Oak Hill and
WesBanco, nor have we examined any individual credit files.
We have assumed that, in all respects material to our analyses,
the following: (i) the Merger will be completed
substantially in accordance with the terms set forth in the
Agreement; (ii) the representations and warranties of each
party in the Agreement and in all related documents and
instruments referred to in the Agreement are true and correct;
(iii) each party to the Agreement and all related documents
will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be
performed by such party under such documents; (iv) all
conditions to the completion of the Merger will be satisfied
without any waivers; and (v) in the course of obtaining the
necessary regulatory, contractual, or other consents or
approvals for the merger, no restrictions, including any
divestiture requirements, termination or other payments or
arneridments or modifications, will be imposed that will have a
material adverse effect on the future results of operations or
financial condition of the combined entity or the contemplated
benefits of the Merger, including the cost savings, revenue
enhancements and related expenses expected to result from the
Merger.
We have considered such financial and other factors as we have
deemed appropriate under the circumstances, including, among
others, the following: (i) the historical and current
financial position and results of operations of Oak Hill and
WesBanco; (ii) the assets and liabilities of Oak Hill and
WesBanco; and (iii) the nature and terms of certain other
merger transactions involving banks and bank holding companies.
We have also taken into account our assessment of general
economic, market and financial conditions and our experience in
other similar transactions, as well as our experience in
securities valuation and knowledge of the banking industry
generally. Our opinion is necessarily based upon conditions as
they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the
information made available to us through the date hereof.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration is fair., from a
financial point of view, to WesBanco.
Very truly yours,
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
B-2
Annex C
OPINION
OF STIFEL NICOLAUS & COMPANY
July 19,
2007
Board of Directors
Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
14621 SR 93
Jackson, OH 45640
Members of the Board:
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (Stifel
Nicolaus or we) has been advised that Oak Hill
Financial, Inc. (Oak Hill or the
Company) is considering entering into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with
WesBanco, Inc (WesBanco), pursuant to which Oak Hill
will be merged with and into WesBanco, with WesBanco being the
surviving corporation, and each issued and outstanding share of
common stock, $0.50 par value per share, of Oak Hill (other
than Seller Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) or shares held directly or indirectly by WesBanco or
Oak Hill or any of their respective subsidiaries, except for
Trust Account Shares and DPC Shares (each as defined in the
Merger Agreement)) (Shares), will be converted into
and exchangeable for the right to receive, at the election of
the holder thereof, either: (a) $38.00 in cash (the
Per Share Cash Consideration) or
(b) 1.256 shares of common stock, $2.0833 par
value per share, of WesBanco (the Per Share Stock
Consideration and, collectively with the Per Share Cash
Consideration, the Merger Consideration), on terms
and conditions more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement (the
Merger).
You have requested Stifel Nicolaus opinion, as investment
bankers, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to
the holders of Shares of the Merger Consideration to be received
by such holders of Shares from WesBanco in connection with the
Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the
Opinion).
In rendering our Opinion, we have, among other things:
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(i)
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reviewed and analyzed a draft copy the Merger Agreement dated
July 17, 2007;
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(ii)
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reviewed and analyzed a draft copy of the form of Voting
Agreement dated July 7, 2007, proposed to be entered into
by WesBanco and certain shareholders of Oak Hill in connection
with the Merger (the Voting Agreement);
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(iii)
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reviewed and analyzed a draft copy of Amendment No. 3 to
Rights Agreement dated July 7, 2007, between Oak Hill and
Registrar and Transfer Company, as successor to The Fifth Third
Bank, as Rights Agent (the Rights Agent);
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(iv)
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reviewed and analyzed the audited consolidated financial
statements of Oak Hill contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the three years
ended December 31, 2006 and unaudited consolidated
financial statements of Oak Hill contained in its Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and Oak Hills
earnings release for the quarter ended June 30, 2007;
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(v)
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reviewed and analyzed the audited consolidated financial
statements of WesBanco contained in its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the three years
ended December 31, 2006 and unaudited consolidated
financial statements of WesBanco contained in its Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and WesBancos
earnings release for the quarter ended June 30, 2007;
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(vi)
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reviewed and analyzed certain other publicly available
information concerning Oak Hill and WesBanco;
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(vii)
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held discussions with Oak Hills senior management and
WesBancos senior management, including estimates of
certain cost savings, operating synergies, merger charges and
the pro forma financial impact on Oak Hill;
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(viii)
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reviewed certain non-publicly available information concerning
Oak Hill and WesBanco, including internal financial analyses and
forecasts prepared by their respective management and held
discussions with Oak Hills senior management and
WesBancos senior management regarding recent developments;
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(ix)
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations between
representatives of Oak Hill and WesBanco;
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(x)
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity of the
publicly traded equity securities of Oak Hill and WesBanco;
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(xi)
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analyzed certain publicly available information concerning the
terms of selected merger and acquisition transactions that we
considered relevant to our analysis;
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(xii)
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reviewed and analyzed certain publicly available financial and
stock market data relating to selected public companies that we
deemed relevant to our analysis;
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(xiii)
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conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations and considered such other information as we
deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of our
opinion; and
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(xiv)
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took into account our assessment of general economic, market and
financial conditions and our experience in other transactions,
as well as our experience in securities valuations and our
knowledge of the banking industry generally.
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In rendering our Opinion, we have relied upon and assumed,
without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness
of all of the financial and other information that was provided
to Stifel Nicolaus, by or on behalf of Oak Hill or WesBanco, or
that was otherwise reviewed by Stifel Nicolaus and have not
assumed any responsibility for independently verifying any of
such information. With respect to the financial forecasts
supplied to us by Oak Hill and WesBanco (including, without
limitation, potential cost savings and operating synergies to be
realized by WesBanco post-Merger), we have assumed that they
were reasonably prepared on the basis reflecting the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the management of
Oak Hill and WesBanco as to the future operating and financial
performance of Oak Hill and WesBanco, respectively, and that
they provided a reasonable basis upon which we could form our
opinion. Such forecasts and projections were not prepared with
the expectation of public disclosure. All such projected
financial information is based on numerous variables and
assumptions that are inherently uncertain, including, without
limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive
conditions. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly
from those set forth in such projected financial information.
Stifel Nicolaus has relied on this projected information without
independent verification or analyses and does not in any respect
assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness
thereof.
We also assumed that there were no material changes in the
assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations,
business or prospects of Oak Hill or WesBanco since the date of
the last financial statements made available to us. We have also
assumed, without independent verification and with your consent,
that the aggregate allowances for loan losses set forth in the
financial statements of Oak Hill and WesBanco, respectively, are
in the aggregate adequate to cover all such losses. We did not
make or obtain any independent evaluation, appraisal or physical
inspection of either Oak Hills or WesBancos assets
or liabilities, the collateral securing any of such assets or
liabilities, or the collectibility of any such assets nor did we
review loan or credit files of Oak Hill or WesBanco. Estimates
of values of companies and assets do not purport to be
appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which companies
or assets may actually be sold. Because such estimates are
inherently subject to uncertainty, Stifel Nicolaus assumes no
responsibility for their accuracy. We relied on advice of Oak
Hills counsel as to certain legal and tax matters with
respect to Oak Hill, the Merger Agreement and the Merger and
other transactions and other matters contained or contemplated
therein. We have assumed, with your consent, that there are no
factors that would delay or subject to any adverse conditions
any necessary regulatory or governmental approval and that all
conditions to the Merger will be satisfied and not waived. In
addition, we have assumed that the definitive Merger Agreement
will not differ materially from the draft we reviewed. We have
also assumed that the Merger will be consummated substantially
on the terms and conditions described in the Merger Agreement,
without any waiver of material terms or conditions by the
Company or WesBanco and without the Companys exercise of
its rights pursuant to Article 11 of the Merger Agreement,
and that obtaining any necessary regulatory approvals or
satisfying any other conditions for consummation of the Merger
will not have an adverse effect on the Company or WesBanco.
C-2
Our Opinion is limited to whether the Merger Consideration is
fair to the holders of Shares, from a financial point of view.
Our Opinion does not consider, include or address: (i) any
other strategic alternatives currently (or which have been or
may be) contemplated by Oak Hills Board of Directors (the
Board) or Oak Hill; (ii) the legal, tax or
accounting consequences of the Merger on Oak Hill, WesBanco or
their respective shareholders; (iii) any non-solicit,
non-compete, employment, severance or similar agreements to
which Oak Hill is subject or which are entered into in
connection with the Merger as contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, or the fairness to Oak Hill or Oak Hills
shareholders of any payments made in connection with such
agreements; (iv) any advice or opinions provided by Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. or any other advisor to Oak
Hill or WesBanco; (v) the election by holders of Shares to
receive the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash
Consideration, or any combination thereof, or the actual
allocation of the Merger Consideration between the Per Share
Stock Consideration and the Per Share Cash Consideration among
holders of Shares (including, without limitation, any pro rata
reduction or cutback of holders election to receive the
Per Share Cash Consideration pursuant to the Merger Agreement);
or (vi) the effect of the Rights Agreement dated as of
January 23, 1998, between Oak Hill and the Rights Agent, or
any proposed amendment to such Rights Agreement contemplated in
connection with the Merger, on Oak Hill, WesBanco or their
respective shareholders. Furthermore, we are not expressing any
opinion herein as to the prices, trading range or volume at
which Oak Hills or WesBancos securities will trade
following public announcement or consummation of the Merger.
Our Opinion is necessarily based on economic, market, financial
and other conditions as they exist on, and on the information
made available to us as of, the date of this letter. It is
understood that subsequent developments may affect the
conclusions reached in this Opinion and that Stifel Nicolaus
does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
Opinion except as otherwise provided in Stifel Nicolaus
engagement letter agreement with Oak Hill. Our Opinion is solely
for the information of, and directed to, the Board for its
information and assistance in connection with its consideration
of the financial terms of the Merger and is not to be relied
upon by any shareholder of the Company or WesBanco or any other
person or entity. Our Opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to the Board as to how the Board should vote on
the Merger or to any shareholder of Oak Hill or WesBanco as to
how any such shareholder should vote at any shareholders
meeting at which the Merger is considered, or whether or not any
shareholder of Oak Hill or WesBanco should enter into a voting
or shareholders agreement with respect to the Merger,
elect to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per
Share Cash Consideration (or any combination thereof), or
exercise any dissenters or appraisal rights that may be
available to such shareholder. In addition, the Opinion does not
compare the relative merits of the Merger with any other
alternative transaction or business strategy which may have been
available to the Board or the Company and does not address the
underlying business decision of the Board or the Company to
proceed with or effect the Merger. We were not requested to, and
we did not, explore alternatives to the Merger or solicit the
interest of any other parties in pursuing transactions with Oak
Hill.
Stifel Nicolaus, as part of its investment banking services, is
regularly engaged in the independent valuation of businesses and
securities in connection with mergers, acquisitions,
underwritings, sales and distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes. We have acted as financial advisor
to Oak Hill in connection with the Merger and will receive a fee
for our services, a substantial portion of which is contingent
upon the completion of the Merger (the Advisory
Fee). We have also acted as financial advisor to the Board
and will receive a fee upon the delivery of this Opinion that is
not contingent upon consummation of the Merger (the
Opinion Fee), provided that such Opinion Fee is
creditable against any Advisory Fee. In addition, Oak Hill has
agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of
our engagement. In the past, Ryan Beck & Co., Inc., an
affiliate of Stifel Nicolaus (Ryan Beck), has
provided investment banking services to WesBanco, for which Ryan
Beck has received customary fees, and Stifel Nicolaus may
provide investment banking services to WesBanco in the future.
In the ordinary course of business, Stifel Nicolaus and its
affiliates (including Ryan Beck) trades each of Oak Hills
and WesBancos securities for its own account and for the
accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold
a long or short position in such securities.
Except as required by applicable law, including without
limitation federal securities laws, our Opinion may not be
published or otherwise used or referred to, nor shall any public
reference to Stifel Nicolaus be made, without our prior written
consent; provided that this Opinion may be included in its
entirety in any proxy statement or registration statement filed
by WesBanco with the Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect to the Merger in accordance with the terms and
conditions of Stifel Nicolaus engagement letter agreement
with Oak Hill.
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Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Merger Consideration to be
received by holders of Shares from WesBanco in connection with
the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair to such
holders of Shares, from a financial point of view.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
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Annex D
1701.85 Dissenting shareholders compliance with
section fair cash value of shares.
(A)(1) A shareholder of a domestic corporation is entitled to
relief as a dissenting shareholder in respect of the proposals
described in sections 1701.74, 1701.76, and 1701.84 of the
Revised Code, only in compliance with this section.
(2) If the proposal must be submitted to the shareholders
of the corporation involved, the dissenting shareholder shall be
a record holder of the shares of the corporation as to which the
dissenting shareholder seeks relief as of the date fixed for the
determination of shareholders entitled to notice of a meeting of
the shareholders at which the proposal is to be submitted, and
such shares shall not have been voted in favor of the proposal.
Not later than ten days after the date on which the vote on the
proposal was taken at the meeting of the shareholders, the
dissenting shareholder shall deliver to the corporation a
written demand for payment to the dissenting shareholder of the
fair cash value of the shares as to which the dissenting
shareholder seeks relief, which demand shall state the
dissenting shareholders address, the number and class of
such shares, and the amount claimed by the dissenting
shareholder as the fair cash value of the shares.
(3) The dissenting shareholder entitled to relief under
division (C) of section 1701.84 of the Revised Code in
the case of a merger pursuant to section 1701.80 of the
Revised Code and a dissenting shareholder entitled to relief
under division (E) of section 1701.84 of the Revised
Code in the case of a merger pursuant to section 1701.801
of the Revised Code shall be a record holder of the shares of
the corporation as to which the dissenting shareholder seeks
relief as of the date on which the agreement of merger was
adopted by the directors of that corporation. Within twenty days
after the dissenting shareholder has been sent the notice
provided in section 1701.80 or 1701.801 of the Revised
Code, the dissenting shareholder shall deliver to the
corporation a written demand for payment with the same
information as that provided for in division (A)(2) of this
section.
(4) In the case of a merger or consolidation, a demand
served on the constituent corporation involved constitutes
service on the surviving or the new entity, whether the demand
is served before, on, or after the effective date of the merger
or consolidation. In the case of a conversion, a demand served
on the converting corporation constitutes service on the
converted entity, whether the demand is served before, on, or
after the effective date of the conversion.
(5) If the corporation sends to the dissenting shareholder,
at the address specified in the dissenting shareholders
demand, a request for the certificates representing the shares
as to which the dissenting shareholder seeks relief, the
dissenting shareholder, within fifteen days from the date of the
sending of such request, shall deliver to the corporation the
certificates requested so that the corporation may endorse on
them a legend to the effect that demand for the fair cash value
of such shares has been made. The corporation promptly shall
return the endorsed certificates to the dissenting shareholder.
A dissenting shareholders failure to deliver the
certificates terminates the dissenting shareholders rights
as a dissenting shareholder, at the option of the corporation,
exercised by written notice sent to the dissenting shareholder
within twenty days after the lapse of the
fifteen-day
period, unless a court for good cause shown otherwise directs.
If shares represented by a certificate on which such a legend
has been endorsed are transferred, each new certificate issued
for them shall bear a similar legend, together with the name of
the original dissenting holder of the shares. Upon receiving a
demand for payment from a dissenting shareholder who is the
record holder of uncertificated securities, the corporation
shall make an appropriate notation of the demand for payment in
its shareholder records. If uncertificated shares for which
payment has been demanded are to be transferred, any new
certificate issued for the shares shall bear the legend required
for certificated securities as provided in this paragraph. A
transferee of the shares so endorsed, or of uncertificated
securities where such notation has been made, acquires only the
rights in the corporation as the original dissenting holder of
such shares had immediately after the service of a demand for
payment of the fair cash value of the shares. A request under
this paragraph by the corporation is not an admission by the
corporation that the shareholder is entitled to relief under
this section.
(B) Unless the corporation and the dissenting shareholder
have come to an agreement on the fair cash value per share of
the shares as to which the dissenting shareholder seeks relief,
the dissenting shareholder or the corporation, which in case of
a merger or consolidation may be the surviving or new entity, or
in the case of a conversion may be the converted entity, within
three months after the service of the demand by the dissenting
D-1
shareholder, may file a complaint in the court of common pleas
of the county in which the principal office of the corporation
that issued the shares is located or was located when the
proposal was adopted by the shareholders of the corporation, or,
if the proposal was not required to be submitted to the
shareholders, was approved by the directors. Other dissenting
shareholders, within that three-month period, may join as
plaintiffs or may be joined as defendants in any such
proceeding, and any two or more such proceedings may be
consolidated. The complaint shall contain a brief statement of
the facts, including the vote and the facts entitling the
dissenting shareholder to the relief demanded. No answer to a
complaint is required. Upon the filing of a complaint, the
court, on motion of the petitioner, shall enter an order fixing
a date for a hearing on the complaint and requiring that a copy
of the complaint and a notice of the filing and of the date for
hearing be given to the respondent or defendant in the manner in
which summons is required to be served or substituted service is
required to be made in other cases. On the day fixed for the
hearing on the complaint or any adjournment of it, the court
shall determine from the complaint and from evidence submitted
by either party whether the dissenting shareholder is entitled
to be paid the fair cash value of any shares and, if so, the
number and class of such shares. If the court finds that the
dissenting shareholder is so entitled, the court may appoint one
or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and to
recommend a decision on the amount of the fair cash value. The
appraisers have power and authority specified in the order of
their appointment. The court thereupon shall make a finding as
to the fair cash value of a share and shall render judgment
against the corporation for the payment of it, with interest at
a rate and from a date as the court considers equitable. The
costs of the proceeding, including reasonable compensation to
the appraisers to be fixed by the court, shall be assessed or
apportioned as the court considers equitable. The proceeding is
a special proceeding and final orders in it may be vacated,
modified, or reversed on appeal pursuant to the Rules of
Appellate Procedure and, to the extent not in conflict with
those rules, Chapter 2505. of the Revised Code. If, during
the pendency of any proceeding instituted under this section, a
suit or proceeding is or has been instituted to enjoin or
otherwise to prevent the carrying out of the action as to which
the shareholder has dissented, the proceeding instituted under
this section shall be stayed until the final determination of
the other suit or proceeding. Unless any provision in division
(D) of this section is applicable, the fair cash value of
the shares that is agreed upon by the parties or fixed under
this section shall be paid within thirty days after the date of
final determination of such value under this division, the
effective date of the amendment to the articles, or the
consummation of the other action involved, whichever occurs
last. Upon the occurrence of the last such event, payment shall
be made immediately to a holder of uncertificated securities
entitled to payment. In the case of holders of shares
represented by certificates, payment shall be made only upon and
simultaneously with the surrender to the corporation of the
certificates representing the shares for which the payment is
made.
(C) If the proposal was required to be submitted to the
shareholders of the corporation, fair cash value as to those
shareholders shall be determined as of the day prior to the day
on which the vote by the shareholders was taken and, in the case
of a merger pursuant to section 1701.80 or 1701.801 of the
Revised Code, fair cash value as to shareholders of a
constituent subsidiary corporation shall be determined as of the
day before the adoption of the agreement of merger by the
directors of the particular subsidiary corporation. The fair
cash value of a share for the purposes of this section is the
amount that a willing seller who is under no compulsion to sell
would be willing to accept and that a willing buyer who is under
no compulsion to purchase would be willing to pay, but in no
event shall the fair cash value of a share exceed the amount
specified in the demand of the particular shareholder. In
computing fair cash value, any appreciation or depreciation in
market value resulting from the proposal submitted to the
directors or to the shareholders shall be excluded.
(D)(1) The right and obligation of a dissenting shareholder to
receive fair cash value and to sell such shares as to which the
dissenting shareholder seeks relief, and the right and
obligation of the corporation to purchase such shares and to pay
the fair cash value of them terminates if any of the following
applies:
(a) The dissenting shareholder has not complied with this
section, unless the corporation by its directors waives such
failure;
(b) The corporation abandons the action involved or is
finally enjoined or prevented from carrying it out, or the
shareholders rescind their adoption of the action involved;
(c) The dissenting shareholder withdraws the dissenting
shareholders demand, with the consent of the corporation
by its directors;
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(d) The corporation and the dissenting shareholder have not
come to an agreement as to the fair cash value per share, and
neither the shareholder nor the corporation has filed or joined
in a complaint under division (B) of this section within
the period provided in that division.
(2) For purposes of division (D)(1) of this section, if the
merger , consolidation, or conversion has become effective and
the surviving , new, or converted entity is not a corporation,
action required to be taken by the directors of the corporation
shall be taken by the partners of a surviving , new, or
converted partnership or the comparable representatives of any
other surviving , new, or converted entity.
(E) From the time of the dissenting shareholders
giving of the demand until either the termination of the rights
and obligations arising from it or the purchase of the shares by
the corporation, all other rights accruing from such shares,
including voting and dividend or distribution rights, are
suspended. If during the suspension, any dividend or
distribution is paid in money upon shares of such class or any
dividend, distribution, or interest is paid in money upon any
securities issued in extinguishment of or in substitution for
such shares, an amount equal to the dividend, distribution, or
interest which, except for the suspension, would have been
payable upon such shares or securities, shall be paid to the
holder of record as a credit upon the fair cash value of the
shares. If the right to receive fair cash value is terminated
other than by the purchase of the shares by the corporation, all
rights of the holder shall be restored and all distributions
which, except for the suspension, would have been made shall be
made to the holder of record of the shares at the time of
termination.
Effective Date:
07-01-1994;
10-12-2006
D-3
Annex E
FORM
OF
VOTING AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT (Agreement), dated as
of ,
2007, by and between WESBANCO, INC., a West Virginia corporation
(Buyer), and the undersigned holder
(Shareholder) of common shares, without par
value (Common Stock), of OAK HILL FINANCIAL,
INC., a Ohio corporation (the Company).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, Buyer, WB Sub, Jackson Sub and the Company have
entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as such agreement
may be subsequently amended or modified, the Merger
Agreement), providing for, among other things, the
merger of the Company with and into Buyer (the
Merger);
WHEREAS, the Shareholder beneficially owns and has sole
voting power with respect to the number of shares of Common
Stock, and holds stock options or other rights to acquire the
number of shares of Common Stock indicated opposite the
Shareholders name on Schedule 1 attached
hereto (as used herein, the term Shares means
all shares of Common Stock, whether such shares of Common Stock
are held by the Shareholder on the date of this Agreement or are
subsequently acquired prior to the Expiration Date (as defined
in Section 2 below), whether by the exercise of any stock
options or otherwise);
WHEREAS, it is a condition to the willingness of Buyer to
enter into the Merger Agreement that the Shareholder execute and
deliver this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement
without definition herein shall have the meanings ascribed to
them in the Merger Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
recitals, the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein,
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the Shareholder and Buyer agree as
follows:
1. Agreement to Vote Shares. The
Shareholder agrees that, prior to the Expiration Date (as
defined in Section 2 hereof), at any meeting of the
shareholders of the Company, or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, or in connection with any written consent of the
shareholders of the Company, with respect to the Merger, the
Merger Agreement or any Acquisition Proposal, the Shareholder
shall:
(a) appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Shares to
be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a
quorum; and
(b) vote (or cause to be voted), or deliver a written
consent (or cause a consent to be delivered) covering, all of
the Shares that such Shareholder shall be entitled to so vote
(i) in favor of adoption and approval of the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Merger; (ii) against any action or agreement that would
result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty,
or any other obligation or agreement of the Company contained in
the Merger Agreement or of the Shareholder contained in this
Agreement, or that would preclude fulfillment of a condition
under the Merger Agreement to the Companys and
Buyers respective obligations to consummate the Merger;
and (iii) against any Acquisition Proposal, or any
agreement or transaction that is intended, or could reasonably
be expected, to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone,
discourage or adversely affect the consummation of the Merger or
any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Any such vote shall be cast or consent shall be given in
accordance with such procedures relating thereto so as to ensure
that it is duly counted for purposes of determining that a
quorum is present and for purposes of recording the results of
such vote or consent.
2. Expiration Date. As used in
this Agreement, the term Expiration Date
shall mean the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time,
(ii) the date the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Article XI thereof, or (iii) written notice by
Buyer to Shareholder of the termination of this Agreement. Upon
termination or expiration of this Agreement, no party shall have
any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement;
provided, however,
E-1
that such termination or expiration shall not relieve any party
from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement prior to
the termination or expiration hereof.
3. Agreement to Retain Shares. The
Shareholder shall not, except as contemplated by this Agreement
or the Merger Agreement, directly or indirectly, sell, assign,
transfer, or otherwise dispose of (including, without
limitation, by the creation of a Lien (as defined in
Section 4(c) below), or enter into any contract, option,
commitment or other arrangement or understanding with respect to
the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of, any
Shares beneficially owned by the Shareholder. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Shareholder may make (a) transfers by
will or by operation of law, in which case this Agreement shall
bind the transferee, (b) transfers in connection with
estate and charitable planning purposes, including transfers to
relatives, trusts and charitable organizations, subject to the
transferee agreeing in writing to be bound by the terms of, and
perform the obligations of the Shareholder under, this
Agreement, and (c) transfers as Buyer may otherwise agree
in writing in its sole discretion.
4. Representations and Warranties of
Shareholder. The Shareholder hereby
represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
(a) the Shareholder has the complete and unrestricted power
and the unqualified right to enter into and perform the terms of
this Agreement, and no consent, approval, authorization or
filing is required in connection therewith;
(b) this Agreement (assuming this Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of Buyer) is a valid and legally
binding agreement with respect to the Shareholder, enforceable
in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors rights or
by general equity principles);
(c) the Shareholder beneficially owns the number of Shares
indicated opposite such Shareholders name on
Schedule 1, free and clear of any liens, claims, charges or
other encumbrances or restrictions of any kind whatsoever
(Liens), and has sole, and otherwise unrestricted,
voting and investment power with respect to such Shares;
(d) the Shareholder understands that at the Effective Time
of the Merger, (i) each outstanding Share listed on
Schedule 1 shall be automatically cancelled and converted
into the right to receive, subject to the terms and provisions
of the Merger Agreement, (A) 1.256 Buyer Shares or
(B) a cash amount equal to $38.00 per Share (subject to the
provisions of Section 2.03 of the Merger Agreement), and
(ii) to the extent not exercised or otherwise terminated in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement prior to the
Effective Time, each option to purchase Shares listed on
Schedule 1 shall be, at the Shareholders election,
(1) automatically cancelled and converted into the right to
receive the product of (x) the number of Shares provided
for in such option and (y) the excess, if any, of $38.00
over the exercise price provided for in such option, as further
described in the Merger Agreement or (2) converted into an
Adjusted Option to purchase a number of Buyer Shares determined
in accordance with Section 2.02(a)(ii) of the Merger
Agreement; and
(e) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Shareholder does not, and the performance by the Shareholder of
his, her or its obligations hereunder and the consummation by
the Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not, violate or conflict with, or constitute a default under,
any agreement, instrument, contract or other obligation or any
order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which the
Shareholder is a party or by which the Shareholder is bound, or
any statute, rule or regulation to which the Shareholder is
subject or, in the event that the Shareholder is a corporation,
partnership, trust or other entity, any bylaw or other
organizational document of the Shareholder.
5. Irrevocable Proxy. Subject to
the last sentence of this Section 5, by execution of this
Agreement, the Shareholder does hereby appoint Buyer with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, as the
Shareholders true and lawful attorney and irrevocable
proxy, to the full extent of the Shareholders rights with
respect to the Shares, to vote, if the Shareholder is unable to
perform his, her or its obligations under this Agreement, each
of such Shares that the Shareholder shall be entitled to so vote
with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 hereof
at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company, and at any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and in connection
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with any action of the shareholders of the Company taken by
written consent. The Shareholder intends this proxy to be
irrevocable and coupled with an interest hereafter until the
Expiration Date and hereby revokes any proxy previously granted
by the Shareholder with respect to the Shares. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, this irrevocable
proxy shall automatically terminate upon the Expiration Date of
this Agreement.
6. No Solicitation. From and after
the date hereof until the Expiration Date, the Shareholder, in
his, her or its capacity as a shareholder of the Company, shall
not, nor shall such Shareholder authorize any partner, officer,
director, advisor or representative of, such Shareholder or any
of his, her or its affiliates to (and, to the extent applicable
to the Shareholder, such Shareholder shall use reasonable best
efforts to prohibit any of his, her or its representatives or
affiliates to), (a) initiate, solicit, induce or knowingly
encourage, or take any action to facilitate the making of, any
inquiry, offer or proposal which constitutes, or could
reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal,
(b) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any Acquisition Proposal, or furnish, or otherwise
afford access, to any person (other than Buyer) any information
or data with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (c) enter
into any agreement, agreement in principle or letter of intent
with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, (d) solicit
proxies or become a participant in a
solicitation (as such terms are defined in
Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act) with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal (other than the Merger Agreement) or
otherwise encourage or assist any party in taking or planning
any action that would compete with, restrain or otherwise serve
to interfere with or inhibit the timely consummation of the
Merger in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement,
(e) initiate a shareholders vote or action by consent
of the Companys shareholders with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, or (f) except by reason of this
Agreement, become a member of a group (as such term
is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect
to any voting securities of the Company that takes any action in
support of an Acquisition Proposal.
7. Specific Enforcement. The
Shareholder has signed this Agreement intending to be legally
bound thereby. The Shareholder expressly agrees that this
Agreement shall be specifically enforceable in any court of
competent jurisdiction in accordance with its terms against the
Shareholder. All of the covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit
of, the respective parties and their permitted successors,
assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and other legal
representatives, as the case may be.
8. No Waivers. No waivers of any
breach of this Agreement extended by Buyer to the Shareholder
shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or remedies of
Buyer with respect to any other shareholder of the Company who
has executed an agreement substantially in the form of this
Agreement with respect to Shares beneficially owned by such
shareholder or with respect to any subsequent breach of the
Shareholder or any other such shareholder of the Company. No
waiver of any provisions hereof by either party shall be deemed
a waiver of any other provisions hereof by any such party, nor
shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any
provision hereof by such party.
9. Capacity as Shareholder. The
Shareholder is signing this Agreement solely in the
Shareholders capacity as a shareholder of the Company, and
not in the Shareholders capacity as a director, officer or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in the
Shareholders capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any
employee benefit plan or trust. Notwithstanding anything herein
to the contrary, nothing herein shall in any way restrict a
director
and/or
officer of the Company in the exercise of his or her fiduciary
duties, consistent with the terms of the Merger Agreement, as a
director
and/or
officer of the Company or in his or her capacity as a trustee or
fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust, or prevent or
be construed to create any obligation on the part of any
director
and/or
officer of the Company or any trustee or fiduciary of any
employee benefit plan or trust from taking any action in his or
her capacity as a director of the Company.
10. Entire Agreement;
Amendments. This Agreement supersedes all
prior agreements, written or oral, among the parties hereto with
respect to the subject matter hereof and contains the entire
agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or
modified, and no provisions hereof may be modified or waived,
except by an instrument in writing signed by each party hereto.
11. Further Assurances. From time
to time and without additional consideration, the Shareholder
shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered, such additional transfers, assignments, endorsements,
E-3
proxies, consents and other instruments, and shall take such
further actions, as Buyer may request for the purpose of
carrying out and furthering the intent of this Agreement.
12. Severability. If any term or
other provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or
public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially
adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or
other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to
the extent possible.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will
be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
14. Public Disclosure. The
Shareholder shall not issue or cause the publication of any
press release or other public announcement (to the extent not
previously issued or made in accordance with the Merger
Agreement) with respect to this Agreement, the Merger Agreement
or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
without the prior consent of Buyer. The Shareholder hereby
permits Buyer to publish and disclose in any document
and/or
schedule filed by Buyer with the SEC such Shareholders
identity and ownership of Shares and the nature of such
Shareholders commitments and obligations pursuant to this
Agreement.
15. Governing Law. This Agreement
shall be governed by the laws of the State of West Virginia,
without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws
thereof.
16. No Agreement Until
Executed. Irrespective of negotiations among
the parties or the exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this
Agreement shall not constitute or be deemed to evidence a
contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding between the
parties hereto unless and until (a) the Board of Directors
of the Company has approved, for purposes of any applicable
anti-takeover laws and regulations, and any applicable provision
of the Companys Articles of Incorporation, the possible
acquisition of the Shares by Buyer pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, (b) the Merger Agreement is executed by all
parties thereto, and (c) this Agreement is executed by all
parties hereto.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
E-4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first
written above.
SHAREHOLDER
Name:
WESBANCO, INC.
Name:
E-5
SCHEDULE 1
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Shareholder
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Shares
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Options
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E-6
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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WesBancos Bylaws provide, and West Virginia law permits,
the indemnification of directors and officers against certain
liabilities. Officers and directors of WesBanco and its
subsidiaries are indemnified generally against expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with proceedings in which they
are made parties by reason of their being or having been
directors or offices of the corporation, except in relation to
matters as to which a recovery may be obtained by reason of an
officer or director having been finally adjudged derelict in
such action or proceeding in the performance of his duties.
Notwithstanding the general indemnification provisions,
WesBancos Bylaws prohibit certain indemnification payments
to any institution affiliated party as that term is
defined in 12 U.S.C. Section 1813(u). WesBanco does
provide indemnity insurance to its officers and directors. Such
insurance will not, however, indemnify officers or directors for
willful misconduct or gross negligence in the performance of a
duty to WesBanco.
I. Article VI of the Bylaws of WesBanco provides:
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
SECTION 1. Each director and officer,
whether or not then in office, shall be indemnified by the
corporation against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred
by and imposed upon him in connection with or resulting from any
action, suit or proceeding, to which he may be made a party by
reason of his being or having been a director or officer of the
corporation, or of any other company which he served at the
request of the corporation, except in relation to matters as to
which a recovery shall be had against him by reason of his
having been finally adjudged derelict in such action, suit or
proceeding, in the performance of his duties as such director or
officer, and the foregoing right of indemnification shall not be
exclusive of other rights to which he may be entitled as a
matter of law.
SECTION 2. Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 1 of this Article VI, an
institution-affiliated party may not receive a
prohibited indemnification payment, which is defined
as any payment or agreement to make a payment by the corporation
to an institution-affiliated party to pay or reimburse such
person for any liability or legal expenses in any administrative
proceeding brought by the appropriate federal banking agency
that results in a final order or settlement in which the
institution- affiliated party is assessed a civil money penalty,
is removed or prohibited from banking, or is required to cease
an action or take any affirmative action, including making
restitution, with respect to the corporation.
SECTION 3. The corporation may purchase
commercial insurance to cover certain costs that the corporation
incurs under the indemnification provisions of Section 1 of
this Article VI. Costs that may be covered include legal
expenses and restitution that an individual may be ordered to
make to the corporation. Such insurance may not, however, pay or
reimburse an institution-affiliated party for any final judgment
or civil money penalty assessed against such individual.
SECTION 4. The corporation may make or
agree to make a reasonable indemnification payment if all of the
following conditions are met: (i) the corporations
board of directors determines in writing that the
institution-affiliated party acted in good faith and the best
interests of the corporation; (ii) the board of directors
determines that the payment will not materially affect the
corporations safety and soundness; (iii) the payment
does not fall within the definition of a prohibited
indemnification payment; and (iv) the
institution-affiliated party agrees in writing to reimburse the
corporation, to the extent not covered by permissible insurance,
for payments made in the event that the administrative action
results in a final order or settlement in which the
institution-affiliated party is assessed a civil money penalty,
is removed or prohibited from banking, or is required, under a
final order, to cease an action or take any affirmative action.
II-1
II. W. Va. Code
Section 31D-8-851
through
Section 31D-8-856
provides:
Section 31D-8-851.
Permissible Indemnification.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a
corporation may indemnify an individual who is a party to a
proceeding because he or she is a director against liability
incurred in the proceeding if:
(1) (A) He or she conducted himself or herself in good
faith; and
(B) He or she reasonably believed: (i) In the case of
conduct in his or her official capacity, that his or her conduct
was in the best interests of the corporation; and (ii) in
all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and
(C) In the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had
no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful; or
(2) He or she engaged in conduct for which broader
indemnification has been made permissible or obligatory under a
provision of the articles of incorporation as authorized by
subdivision (5), subsection (b), section two hundred two,
article two of this chapter.
(b) A directors conduct with respect to an employee
benefit plan for a purpose he or she reasonably believed to be
in the interests of the participants in, and the beneficiaries
of, the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirement of
subparagraph (ii), paragraph (B), subdivision (1),
subsection (a) of this section.
(c) The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, is not determinative that the director did not
meet the relevant standard of conduct described in this section.
(d) Unless ordered by a court under subdivision (3),
subsection (a), section eight hundred fifty-four of this
article, a corporation may not indemnify a director:
(1) In connection with a proceeding by or in the right of
the corporation, except for reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with the proceeding if it is determined that the
director has met the relevant standard of conduct under
subsection (a) of this section; or
(2) In connection with any proceeding with respect to
conduct for which he or she was adjudged liable on the basis
that he or she received a financial benefit to which he or she
was not entitled, whether or not involving action in his or her
official capacity.
Section 31D-8-852.
Mandatory Indemnification.
A corporation must indemnify a director who was wholly
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any
proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was
a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses
incurred by him or her in connection with the proceeding.
Section 31D-8-853.
Advance for Expenses.
(a) A corporation may, before final disposition of a
proceeding, advance funds to pay for or reimburse the reasonable
expenses incurred by a director who is a party to a proceeding
because he or she is a director if he or she delivers to the
corporation:
(1) A written affirmation of his or her good faith belief
that he or she has met the relevant standard of conduct
described in section eight hundred fifty-one of this article or
that the proceeding involves conduct for which liability has
been eliminated under a provision of the articles of
incorporation as authorized by subdivision (4), subsection (b),
section two hundred two, article two of this chapter; and
(2) His or her written undertaking to repay any funds
advanced if he or she is not entitled to mandatory
indemnification under section eight hundred fifty-two of this
article and it is ultimately determined under section eight
hundred fifty-four or eight hundred fifty-five of this article
that he or she has not met the relevant standard of conduct
described in section eight hundred fifty-one of this article.
II-2
(b) The undertaking required by subdivision (2),
subsection (a) of this section must be an unlimited general
obligation of the director but need not be secured and may be
accepted without reference to the financial ability of the
director to make repayment.
(c) Authorizations under this section are to be made:
(1) By the board of directors:
(A) If there are two or more disinterested directors, by a
majority vote of all the disinterested directors, a majority of
whom constitute a quorum for this purpose, or by a majority of
the members of a committee of two or more disinterested
directors appointed by a vote; or
(B) If there are fewer than two disinterested directors, by
the vote necessary for action by the board in accordance with
subsection (c), section eight hundred twenty-four of this
article in which authorization directors who do not qualify as
disinterested directors may participate; or
(2) By the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under
the control of a director who at the time does not qualify as a
disinterested director may not be voted on the
authorization; or
(3) By special legal counsel selected in a manner in
accordance with subdivision (2), subsection (b), section eight
hundred fifty-five of this article.
Section 31D-8-854.
Circuit Court-Ordered Indemnification and Advance for
Expenses.
(a) A director who is a party to a proceeding because he or
she is a director may apply for indemnification or an advance
for expenses to the circuit court conducting the proceeding or
to another circuit court of competent jurisdiction. After
receipt of an application and after giving any notice it
considers necessary, the circuit court shall:
(1) Order indemnification if the circuit court determines
that the director is entitled to mandatory indemnification under
section eight hundred fifty-two of this article;
(2) Order indemnification or advance for expenses if the
circuit court determines that the director is entitled to
indemnification or advance for expenses pursuant to a provision
authorized by subsection (a), section eight hundred fifty-eight
of this article; or
(3) Order indemnification or advance for expenses if the
circuit court determines, in view of all the relevant
circumstances, that it is fair and reasonable:
(A) To indemnify the director; or
(B) To advance expenses to the director, even if he or she
has not met the relevant standard of conduct set forth in
subsection (a), section eight hundred fifty-one of this article,
failed to comply with section eight hundred fifty-three of this
article or was adjudged liable in a proceeding referred to in
subdivision (1) or (2), subsection (d), section eight
hundred fifty-one of this article, but if he or she was adjudged
so liable his or her indemnification is to be limited to
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.
(b) If the circuit court determines that the director is
entitled to indemnification under subdivision (1),
subsection (a) of this section or to indemnification or
advance for expenses under subdivision (2) of said
subsection, it shall also order the corporation to pay the
directors reasonable expenses incurred in connection with
obtaining circuit court-ordered indemnification or advance for
expenses. If the circuit court determines that the director is
entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under
subdivision (3) of said subsection, it may also order the
corporation to pay the directors reasonable expenses to
obtain circuit court-ordered indemnification or advance for
expenses.
II-3
Section 31D-8-855.
Determination and Authorization of
Indemnification.
(a) A corporation may not indemnify a director under
section eight hundred fifty-one of this article unless
authorized for a specific proceeding after a determination has
been made that indemnification of the director is permissible
because he or she has met the relevant standard of conduct set
forth in section eight hundred fifty-one of this article.
(b) The determination is to be made:
(1) If there are two or more disinterested directors, by
the board of directors by a majority vote of all the
disinterested directors, a majority of whom constitute a quorum
for this purpose, or by a majority of the members of a committee
of two or more disinterested directors appointed by a vote;
(2) By special legal counsel:
(A) Selected in the manner prescribed in subdivision
(1) of this subsection; or
(B) If there are fewer than two disinterested directors,
selected by the board of directors in which selection directors
who do not qualify as disinterested directors may
participate; or
(3) By the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under
the control of a director who at the time does not qualify as a
disinterested director may not be voted on the determination.
(c) Authorization of indemnification is to be made in the
same manner as the determination that indemnification is
permissible, except that if there are fewer than two
disinterested directors or if the determination is made by
special legal counsel, authorization of indemnification is to be
made by those entitled under paragraph (B), subdivision (2),
subsection (b) of this section to select special legal
counsel.
Section 31D-8-856.
Indemnification of Officers.
(a) A corporation may indemnify and advance expenses under
this part to an officer of the corporation who is a party to a
proceeding because he or she is an officer of the corporation:
(1)To the same extent as a director; and
(2) If he or she is an officer but not a director, to a
further extent as may be provided by the articles of
incorporation, the bylaws, a resolution of the board of
directors or contract except for:
(A) Liability in connection with a proceeding by or in the
right of the corporation other than for reasonable expenses
incurred in connection with the proceeding; or
(B) Liability arising out of conduct that constitutes:
(i) Receipt by him or her of a financial benefit to which
he or she is not entitled;
(ii) An intentional infliction of harm on the corporation
or the shareholders; or
(iii) An intentional violation of criminal law.
(b) The provisions of subdivision (2), subsection (a)
of this section apply to an officer who is also a director if
the basis on which he or she is made a party to the proceeding
is an act or omission solely as an officer.
(c) An officer of a corporation who is not a director is
entitled to mandatory indemnification under section eight
hundred fifty-two of this article and may apply to a court under
section eight hundred fifty-four of this article for
indemnification or an advance for expenses in each case to the
same extent to which a director may be entitled to
indemnification or advance for expenses under those provisions.
Certain rules of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit
the ability of certain depository institutions, their
subsidiaries and their affiliated depository institution holding
companies to indemnify affiliated parties, including institution
directors. In general, subject to the ability to purchase
directors and officers liability insurance and to
advance professional expenses under certain circumstances, the
rules prohibit such institutions from indemnifying a director
for certain costs incurred with regard to an administrative or
enforcement action
II-4
commenced by any federal banking agency that results in a final
order or settlement pursuant to which the director is assessed a
civil money penalty, removed from office, prohibited from
participating in the affairs of an insured depository
institution or required to cease and desist from or take an
affirmative action described in Section 8(b) of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1818(b)).
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Item 21.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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(a) The following exhibits are filed herewith or
incorporated herein by reference as part of this Registration
Statement:
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Exhibit
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Title
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2
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.1
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 19, 2007, by
and between WesBanco, Inc., WesBanco Bank, Inc., Oak Hill
Financial, Inc., and Oak Hill Banks (incorporated by reference
to Annex A of the joint proxy statement/prospectus included
in this Registration Statement)
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC
as to the legality of the shares of common stock registered
hereby (previously filed)
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8
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.1
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Opinion of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis
LLP as to certain tax matters (filed herewith)
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8
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.2
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Opinion of Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP as to
certain tax matters (filed herewith)
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10
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.1
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Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and R. E. Coffman, Jr. (previously filed)
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10
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.2
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Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and D. Bruce Knox (previously filed)
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10
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.3
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Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and David G. Ratz (previously filed)
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10
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.4
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Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. (previously filed)
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10
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.5
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Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and Miles R. Armentrout (previously filed)
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23
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.1
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Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith)
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23
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.2
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP (filed herewith)
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23
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.3
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Consent of Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC
(included in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement)
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23
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.4
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Consent of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis
LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1 hereto)
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23
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.5
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Consent of Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP (included
in Exhibit 8.2 hereto)
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23
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.6
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Consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (previously
filed)
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23
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.7
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Consent of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
(previously filed)
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24
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.1
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Power of Attorney (previously filed)
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99
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.1
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Form of Proxy for Special Meeting of Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
Shareholders (filed herewith)
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99
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.2
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Form of Proxy for Special Meeting of WesBanco, Inc. Shareholders
(filed herewith)
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows:
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as
follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this registration statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.
(b) The registrant undertakes that every prospectus
(i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph
(1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to
meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as
II-5
amended, and is used in connection with an offering of
securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of
an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted
to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond
to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13
of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such
request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class
mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information
contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of
the registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply
by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired
involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in
the registration statement when it became effective.
(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(g) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver
or cause to be delivered with the prospectus, to each person to
whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest annual report
to security holders that is incorporated by reference in the
prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the
requirements of
Rule 14a-3
or
Rule 14c-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim
financial information required to be presented by Article 3
of
Regulation S-X
is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or
given, the latest quarterly report that is specifically
incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such
interim financial information.
II-6
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Wheeling, State of West Virginia, on
October 10, 2007.
WESBANCO, INC.
Paul M. Limbert
President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment No. 1 has been signed by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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James
E. Altmeyer
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Director
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*
Ray
A. Byrd
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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*
R.
Peterson Chalfant
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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*
Christopher
V. Criss
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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*
Robert
M. DAlessandri, MD
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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James
D. Entress
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Director
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*
Abigail
M. Feinknopf
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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*
John
W. Fisher, II
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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Ernest
S. Fragale
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Director
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*
James
C. Gardill
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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*
Edward
M. George
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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II-7
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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*
Vaughn
L. Kiger
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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*
Robert
E. Kirkbride
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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/s/ Paul
M. Limbert
Paul
M. Limbert
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President, Chief Executive Officer & Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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October 10, 2007
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*
Jay
T. McCamic
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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Eric
Nelson, Jr.
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Director
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*
Henry
L. Schulhoff
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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*
Joan
C. Stamp
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Director
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October 10, 2007
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Reed
J. Tanner
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Director
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/s/ Robert
H. Young
Robert
H. Young
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Executive Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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October 10, 2007
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Robert H. Young, as attorney-in-fact,
pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed
II-8
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
|
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Title
|
|
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2
|
.1
|
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Agreement and Plan of Merger ,dated as of July 19, 2007, by
and between WesBanco, Inc., WesBanco Bank, Inc., Oak Hill
Financial, Inc., and Oak Hill Banks (incorporated by reference
to Annex A of the joint proxy statement/prospectus included
in this Registration Statement)
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5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC
as to the legality of the shares of common stock registered
hereby (previously filed)
|
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8
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis
LLP as to certain tax matters (filed herewith)
|
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8
|
.2
|
|
Opinion of Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP as to
certain tax matters (filed herewith)
|
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10
|
.1
|
|
Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and R. E. Coffman, Jr. (previously filed)
|
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10
|
.2
|
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Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and D. Bruce Knox (previously filed)
|
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10
|
.3
|
|
Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and David G. Ratz (previously filed)
|
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10
|
.4
|
|
Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and Scott J. Hinsch, Jr. (previously filed)
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10
|
.5
|
|
Agreement dated July 19, 2007 by and between WesBanco,
Inc., Oak Hills Banks and Miles R. Armentrout (previously filed)
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (filed herewith)
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP (filed herewith)
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Phillips, Gardill, Kaiser & Altmeyer, PLLC
(included in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement)
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis
LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1 hereto)
|
|
23
|
.5
|
|
Consent of Porter Wright Morris & Arthur LLP (included
in Exhibit 8.2 hereto)
|
|
23
|
.6
|
|
Consent of Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (previously
filed)
|
|
23
|
.7
|
|
Consent of Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
(previously filed)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (previously filed)
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Proxy for Special Meeting of Oak Hill Financial, Inc.
Shareholders (filed herewith)
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Proxy for Special Meeting of WesBanco, Inc. Shareholders
(filed herewith)
|