UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-QSB
(Mark one)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ______________
Commission File Number 0-25045
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
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(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Delaware 34-1877137
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(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
601 Main Street, Wellsville, Ohio 43968
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(Address of principal executive offices)
(330) 532-1517
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(Issuer's telephone number)
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed
since last report)
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ]
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
equity, as of the latest practicable date.
Class: Outstanding at April 30, 2004
Common stock, $0.01 par value 2,035,872 shares
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Yes [ ] No [X]
Format (check one)
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-QSB
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2004
INDEX
Page
----
PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 ........ 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2003........................................................ 4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
for the three months ended March 31, 2004...................................... 5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2003 ....................................................... 6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2003........................................................ 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .................................... 8
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation..................... 11
Item 3. Controls and Procedures....................................................... 17
PART II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings............................................................. 18
Item 2. Changes in Securities ........................................................ 18
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities............................................... 18
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........................... 18
Item 5. Other Information............................................................. 18
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.............................................. 18
Signatures ........................................................................... 20
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003
--------- -----------
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,560 8,936
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 1,587 1,587
Securities available for sale 25,335 27,126
Loans held for sale 407 106
Loans, net of allowance $440 and $415 65,459 58,024
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 3,662 3,626
Loan servicing rights 207 221
Foreclosed assets, net 335 193
Premises and equipment, net 2,263 1,932
Bank owned life insurance 3,290 3,256
Accrued interest receivable 468 487
Other assets 1,585 1,517
--------- ---------
$ 114,158 $ 107,011
========= =========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
Non-interest bearing $ 2,494 $ 2,457
Interest bearing 72,388 70,901
--------- ---------
Total deposits 74,882 73,358
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 13,550 7,500
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 107 207
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 855 935
Subordinated debentures 5,155 5,155
--------- ---------
Total liabilities 94,549 87,155
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued - -
Common stock, $.01 par value; 6,000,000 shares
authorized; 2004 - 2,281,520 shares issued,
2003 - 2,280,020 shares issued 23 23
Additional paid-in capital 11,932 11,845
Retained earnings 10,504 10,997
Accumulated other comprehensive income 408 201
Unearned stock based incentive plan shares (386) (357)
Treasury stock, at cost (2004 - 255,648 shares,
2003 - 255,648 shares) (2,872) (2,853)
--------- ---------
Total shareholders' equity 19,609 19,856
--------- ---------
$ 114,158 $ 107,011
========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
March 31,
---------
2004 2003
Interest and dividend income
Loans, including fees $ 970 $ 1,145
Taxable securities 229 287
Tax exempt securities 13 -
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends 36 34
Federal funds sold and other 23 22
------- -------
1,271 1,488
Interest expense
Deposits 324 398
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt 24 203
Subordinated debentures 52 -
------- -------
400 601
Net interest income 871 887
Provision for loan losses 36 -
------- -------
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 835 887
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts 31 38
Net gains on sales of loans 17 80
Loan servicing fees, net 6 (2)
Earnings on bank owned life insurance 34 49
Other 4 6
------- -------
92 171
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits 726 2,266
Occupancy and equipment 54 30
Data processing 114 49
Franchise taxes 56 99
Professional fees 65 171
Director fees 40 -
Supplies 31 21
Loan expenses 18 26
Foreclosed assets, net 6 1
Depreciation 69 37
Other 176 70
------- -------
1,355 2,770
Loss before income taxes (428) (1,712)
Income tax benefit (160) (589)
------- -------
Net loss $ (268) $(1,123)
======= =======
Loss per share:
Basic $ (0.13) $ (0.74)
Diluted (0.13) (0.74)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Accumulated
Additional Other Unearned Stock Total
Common Paid-In Retained Comprehensive Based Incentive Treasury Shareholders'
Stock Capital Earnings Income Plan Shares Stock Equity
------ ---------- -------- ------------- --------------- -------- -------------
Balance at January 1, 2004 $ 23 $11,845 $ 10,997 $ 201 $ (357) $(2,853) $ 19,856
Comprehensive income:
Net loss (268) (268)
Other comprehensive income 207 207
Total comprehensive loss (61)
Issuance of stock based incentive
plan shares (10,027 shares) 73 (73) -
Release of 5,598 stock based incentive
plan shares 44 44
Stock options exercised (10,000 shares) (20) 112 92
Tax benefits from stock options exercised 14 14
Purchase of 10,000 shares of treasury stock (131) (131)
Cash dividends declared ($.09 per share) (205) (205)
----- ------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ---------
Balance at March 31, 2004 $ 23 $11,932 $ 10,504 $ 408 $ (386) $(2,872) $ 19,609
===== ======= ======== ======== ========= ======= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2004 2003
------- -------
Net loss $ (268) $(1,123)
Change in net unrealized gain on securities
available for sale 314 6
------- -------
Net unrealized gains 314 6
Tax effect (107) (2)
------- -------
Other comprehensive income 207 4
------- -------
Comprehensive loss $ (61) $(1,119)
======= =======
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2004 2003
-------- --------
Cash flows from operating activities $ (676) $ 284
Cash flows from investing activities
Net decrease in interest bearing deposits - 7,205
Available-for-sale securities:
Maturities, prepayments and calls 2,058 (2,877)
Purchases - (9,109)
Held-to-maturity securities:
Maturities, prepayments and calls - 7,201
Loan originations and payments, net (7,611) 2,517
Additions to premises and equipment (399) (35)
-------- --------
Net cash from investing activities (5,952) 4,902
Cash flows from financing activities
Net change in deposits 1,524 94
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
and other debt 8,000 -
Repayments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
and other debt (1,950) (5,026)
Net change in advances by borrowers for
taxes and insurance (100) (131)
Cash dividends paid (183) (148)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 92 -
Repurchase of common stock (131) -
-------- --------
Net cash from financing activities 7,252 (5,211)
-------- --------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 624 (25)
Beginning cash and cash equivalents 8,936 12,861
-------- --------
Ending cash and cash equivalents $ 9,560 $ 12,836
======== ========
7.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant
to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
and in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. Because this report is based on an interim period, certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America have been condensed or omitted.
In the opinion of the management of Central Federal Corporation (the "Company"),
the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 and 2003 include all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial condition and the results of operations for those
periods. The financial performance reported for the Company for the three months
ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year. This information should be read in conjunction with
the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders and Form 10-KSB for the period ended
December 31, 2003. Reference is made to the accounting policies of the Company
described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained
in the Company's 2003 Annual Report that was filed as Exhibit 13 to the Form
10-KSB. The Company has consistently followed those policies in preparing this
Form 10-QSB.
Earnings Per Share:
Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. ESOP shares are
considered outstanding for this calculation unless unearned. Stock-based
incentive plan shares are considered outstanding as they are earned over the
vesting period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of
stock based incentive plan shares and additional potential common shares
issuable under stock options.
8.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The factors used in the earnings per share computation follow.
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
The factors used in the earnings per share computation follow.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2004 2003
---- ----
Basic
Net loss $ (268) $ (1,123)
=========== ===========
Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,990,246 1,514,784
=========== ===========
Basic loss per common share $ (0.13) $ (0.74)
=========== ===========
Diluted
Net loss $ (268) $ (1,123)
=========== ===========
Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic loss per share 1,990,246 1,514,784
Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options and stock based
incentive plan shares 47,834 11,487
----------- -----------
Average shares and dilutive potential common shares 2,038,080 1,526,271
=========== ===========
Diluted loss per common share $ (0.13) $ (0.74)
=========== ===========
Stock options for 17,232 shares of common stock were not considered in
computing diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended
March 31, 2004 because they were antidilutive. All stock options for
shares of common stock were considered in computing diluted earnings per
common share for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
9.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock Compensation:
Employee compensation expense under stock options is reported using the
intrinsic value method. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net
income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than
the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant. The following
table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was
measured using the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31,
2004 2003
---- ----
Net loss as reported $ (268) $ (1,123)
Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense
determined under fair value based method 56 37
------- --------
Pro forma net loss $ (324) $ (1,160)
======= ========
Basic loss per share as reported $ (0.13) $ (0.74)
Pro forma basic loss per share (0.16) (0.77)
Diluted loss per share as reported $ (0.13) $ (0.74)
Pro forma diluted loss per share (0.16) (0.76)
The pro forma effects are computed using option pricing models, using the
following weighted- average assumptions as of grant date.
Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2004
-----------
Risk-free interest rate 2.89%
Expected option life 6.0 years
Expected stock price volatility 43%
Dividend yield 2.87%
Reclassifications:
Some items in the prior year period financial statements were reclassified to
conform to the current presentation.
10.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
The following analysis discusses changes in financial condition and results of
operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, CFBank ("Bank"),
during the periods included in the Consolidated Financial Statements which are
part of this filing.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
When used in this Form 10-QSB, or in future filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, in press releases or other public or shareholder
communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized
executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result", "are expected to",
"will continue", "is anticipated", "estimate", "project" or similar expressions
are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors,
which may cause the Company's actual results to be materially different from
those indicated. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties
including changes in economic conditions in the market areas where the Company
conducts business, which could materially impact credit quality trends, changes
in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for
loans in the market areas where the Company conducts business, and competition
that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings
and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company wishes to caution
readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date made. The Company undertakes no obligation to
publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of
such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated
events.
GENERAL
The Company's results of operations are dependent primarily on net interest
income, which is the difference ("spread") between the interest income earned on
its loans and securities and its cost of funds, consisting of interest paid on
its deposits and borrowed funds. The interest rate spread is affected by
regulatory, economic and competitive factors that influence interest rates, loan
demand and deposit flows. The Company's net income is also affected by, among
other things, loan fee income, provisions for loan losses, service charges,
operating expenses and franchise and income taxes. The Company's revenues are
derived primarily from interest on mortgage loans, consumer loans, commercial
loans and securities, as well as income from service charges and loan sales. The
Company's operating expenses principally consist of interest expense, employee
compensation and benefits, occupancy and other general and administrative
expenses. The Company's results of operations are significantly affected by
general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market
interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may also
materially impact the Company.
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
The Company implemented significant changes in 2003 to utilize its strong
capital position to take advantage of opportunities for expansion into business
financial services and position itself for growth in the Fairlawn and Columbus,
Ohio markets. During the first quarter of 2004, the Company continued to execute
the plan for growth.
Commercial and commercial real estate loan balances increased 73% during the
first quarter of 2004 and totaled $15.9 million at March 31, 2004 as the Company
continued its focus on commercial lending. The Fairlawn office moved from its
temporary location and opened for business in a newly constructed office
building on April 6, 2004. The Company is a one-third owner of a limited
liability company that owns and manages the Fairlawn building. On April 20,
2004, Central Federal Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, changed
its name to CFBank. The new name keeps the Bank tied to its Central Federal
heritage and also serves to underscore the importance of the Company's
dedication to being Client Focused and to considering the Community First when
making decision that effect the communities in which the Bank conducts business.
11.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
The Company continued to sell current originations of long-term fixed-rate
mortgages during the first quarter of 2004 rather than subject the Company to
the interest rate risk associated with rising interest rates when such loans are
held in portfolio. Growth in the commercial loan portfolio was primarily
financed with Federal Home Loan Bank advances at fixed rates and maturities from
February 2005 through March 2008, protecting the Company from increased funding
costs associated with rising interest rates.
Profitability in the first quarter of 2004 was impacted and near-term
profitability is expected to continue to be impacted by the occupancy costs of
the offices in Fairlawn and Columbus and salaries and employee benefits expense
associated with additions to the management team in 2003. Profitability will be
further impacted by the sale of current long-term fixed-rate mortgage production
which may cause mortgage loan portfolio balances, and income from the portfolio
to decline. Although the decision to sell current mortgage originations may
result in lower earnings from the portfolio in the near term, it protects future
profitability as management believes it is not prudent to retain these long-term
fixed-rate loans and expose the Company to the interest rate risk and reduced
future earnings associated with a rise in interest rates. Profitability may also
be negatively impacted by a rise in mortgage interest rates, which may cause
consumer refinancing to slow, reducing the Bank's volume of loan originations,
sales and resultant gains. Longer term, however, growth in commercial loans and
deposits at the Fairlawn and Columbus offices are expected to result in improved
financial performance.
The Company is not aware of any market or institutional trends, events or
uncertainties that are expected to have a material effect on liquidity, capital
resources or operations. The Company is not aware of any current recommendations
by its regulators which would have a material effect if implemented.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
General. Assets totaled $114.2 million at March 31, 2004, an increase of $7.2
million or 6.7% from $107.0 million at December 31, 2003 primarily due to growth
in the commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolio.
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $9.6 million at
March 31, 2004, an increase of $624,000 or 7.0% from $8.9 million at December
31, 2003 primarily due to cash flows from securities maturities and repayments
retained in liquid accounts to be readily available to fund commercial loans.
Securities. Securities available for sale totaled $25.3 million at March 31,
2004, a decrease $1.8 million or 6.6% from $27.1 million at December 31, 2003
primarily due to securities maturities and repayments.
Loans. Loans, net totaled $65.5 million at March 31, 2004, an increase of $7.5
million or 12.8% from $58.0 million at December 31, 2003 primarily due to growth
in commercial and commercial real estate loan balances, which increased $6.7
million or 72.8% during the quarter and totaled $15.9 million at March 31, 2004
compared to $9.2 million at December 31, 2003. Mortgage loan balances increased
$950,000 or 2.6% during the quarter and totaled $37.6 million at March 31, 2004
compared to $36.7 million at December 31, 2003.
Deposits. Deposits totaled $74.9 million at March 31, 2004, an increase of $1.5
million or 2.1% from $73.4 million at December 31, 2003. The increase was due to
$1.1 million growth in savings accounts and $1.2 million growth in checking
accounts, primarily commercial checking accounts, partially offset by a $577,000
decline in certificate accounts and a $211,000 decline in money market accounts.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Federal Home Loan Bank advances totaled $13.6
million at March 31, 2004, an increase of $6.1 million from $7.5 million at
December 31, 2003 primarily due to the use of advances to fund commercial loan
growth, as discussed above.
Shareholders' equity. Total shareholders' equity declined $247,000 or 1.2% and
totaled $19.6 million at March 31, 2004, compared to $19.9 million at December
31, 2003 primarily due to the net loss for the current quarter. The
12.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
Company's capital ratio declined to 17.2% at March 31, 2004 from 18.6% at
December 31, 2003 primarily as a result of growth as the Company implements its
strategic plan to leverage the Company's strong capital position.
Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) regulations require savings institutions to
maintain certain minimum levels of regulatory capital. Additionally, the
regulations establish a framework for the classification of savings institutions
into five categories: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized,
undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically
undercapitalized. Generally, an institution is considered well-capitalized if it
has a core (Tier 1) capital ratio of at least 5.0% (based on adjusted total
assets); a core (Tier 1) risk-based capital ratio of a least 6.0%; and a total
risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%. The Bank had capital ratios above
the well-capitalized levels at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
COMPARISON OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
2004 AND 2003
General. The Company incurred a net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 of
$268,000 or $.13 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $1.1 million or
$.74 per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The net loss for
the quarter ended March 31, 2003 included $1.8 million in salary and employee
benefits expenses related to restructuring of employee benefit plans and
payments on agreements with former executives. The loss for the quarter ended
March 31, 2004 was primarily due to increased occupancy expense associated with
the Fairlawn and Columbus offices and additional salary and employee benefits
expense primarily associated with staffing at these offices and additions to the
management team in 2003.
Net interest income. Net interest income is a significant component of the
Company's net income, and consists of the difference between interest income
generated on interest-earning assets and interest expense incurred on
interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is primarily affected by the
volumes, interest rates and composition of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income declined $16,000 or 1.8% during the quarter ended March 31,
2004 to $871,000, compared to $887,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2003
primarily due to a decline in the yield on interest earning assets partially
offset by a decline in cost of interest bearing liabilities. Interest income
declined $217,000 or 14.6% to $1.3 million during the first quarter of 2004,
compared to $1.5 million during the first quarter of 2003. The decline was
primarily due to a decrease in mortgage loan portfolio balances and investment
in securities with short-term maturities, and resultant lower yields, in order
to reduce interest rate risk and provide liquidity for growth in commercial
loans. Growth in commercial loan balances, typically at shorter terms and lower
rates than mortgage loans, partially offset the reduced income from the decline
in the mortgage portfolio. Interest income on loans decreased $175,000 or 15.3%
and totaled $970,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to $1.1
million for the prior year quarter. Average loan balances increased $1.9 million
to $62.2 million during the first quarter of 2004 compared to $60.3 million
during the first quarter of 2003 primarily due to commercial loan growth,
however the average yield on loans declined 135 basis points (bp) to 6.24%
during the first quarter of 2004 compared to 7.59% during the first quarter of
2003 reflecting the decline in the mortgage portfolio resulting from the sale of
long-term fixed-rate mortgage originations during 2003 as customers refinanced
in the low mortgage interest rate environment and lower yield of commercial
loans compared to mortgage loans. Interest income on securities declined $45,000
or 15.7% and totaled $242,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to
$287,000 for the prior year quarter. Average securities balances increased $3.1
million to $25.9 million during the first quarter of 2004 compared to $22.8
million during the first quarter of 2003, however the average yield on
securities declined 111 bp to 3.94% during the first quarter of 2004 compared to
5.05% during the first quarter of 2003 reflecting the lower yield of shorter
term securities.
Interest expense declined $201,000 or 33.4% during the quarter ended March 31,
2004 to $400,000 from $601,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 due to a
decline in both the average balance and cost of interest bearing liabilities.
Interest expense on deposits declined $74,000 or 18.6% and totaled $324,000 for
the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to $398,000 for the prior year
quarter. The average balance of deposits declined $3.5
13.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
million and totaled $72.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004
compared to $75.6 million during the prior year quarter primarily due to a
decline in certificate of deposit accounts partially offset by growth in
commercial deposits. The average cost of deposits declined 31bp to 1.80% during
the quarter ended March 31, 2004 from 2.11% in the prior year quarter as a
result of a decrease in rates paid as market interest rates declined, a decrease
in more costly certificate of deposit accounts and growth in less expensive
commercial deposits. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other debt, including
subordinated debentures declined $127,000 or 62.6% and totaled $76,000 during
the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to $203,000 during the prior year
quarter primarily as a result of the prepayment of $11.2 million in fixed-rate
FHLB advances in the fourth quarter of 2003 which had an average cost of 5.52%
partially replaced by FHLB advances and subordinated debentures at lower
interest rates. The average balance of FHLB advances and other borrowings,
including subordinated debentures declined $174,000 and totaled $14.4 million
during the quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to $14.6 million during the
prior year quarter. The average cost of FHLB advances and other borrowings,
including subordinated debentures declined 345bp and totaled 2.08% during the
quarter ended March 31, 2004 compared to 5.53% during the prior year quarter.
Net interest margin decreased 28bp to 3.60% for the quarter ended March 31, 2004
compared to 3.88% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. However, the net
interest margin for the first quarter of 2004 increased 97bp compared to 2.63%
for the fourth quarter of 2003 primarily due to prepayment of the FHLB advances
discussed above.
Provision for loan losses. Management analyzes the adequacy of the allowance for
loan losses regularly through reviews of the performance of the loan portfolio
considering economic conditions, changes in interest rates and the effect of
such changes on real estate values and changes in the composition of the loan
portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for
loan losses based on management's evaluation of the risk inherent in its loan
portfolio and the general economy. Such evaluation, which includes a review of
all loans for which full collectibility may not be reasonably assured,
considers, among other matters, the estimated fair value of the underlying
collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, changes in the
size and growth of the loan portfolio and other factors that warrant recognition
in providing for an adequate loan loss allowance. Future additions to the
allowance for loan losses will be dependent on these factors.
Based on management's review, the provision for loan losses totaled $36,000 for
the quarter ended March 31, 2004. There was no provision for loan losses in the
prior year quarter. The increase primarily reflected growth in the commercial
loan portfolio. At March 31, 2004, the allowance for loan losses represented
..67% of total loans compared to .72% at December 31, 2003. Further,
nonperforming loans, all of which are nonaccrual loans, totaled $616,000 at
March 31, 2004 and $741,000 at December 31, 2003. At March 31, 2004 and December
31, 2003, nonaccrual loans represented .93% and 1.28%, respectively, of the net
loan balance. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to
absorb probable losses at March 31, 2004; however, future additions to the
allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions and the
factors discussed in the previous paragraph.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income decreased $79,000 to $92,000 in the first
quarter of 2004, compared to $171,000 in the first quarter of 2003, primarily
due to decreased gains on the sale of loans. Gains on sale of loans totaled
$17,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2004; a decrease of $63,000 from
$80,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 due to decreased originations
and sales as mortgage interest rates increased during the current year quarter.
In response to the increase in mortgage interest rates and to improve loan sales
gains, management has implemented a program of selling long-term fixed-rate
loans servicing released, rather than retaining the servicing as was the
Company's past practice. Management anticipates that market conditions, and
increasing mortgage interest rates will likely reduce the Bank's volume of loan
originations, sales and resultant gains.
Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense decreased $1.4 million and totaled $1.4
million in the first quarter of 2004, compared to $2.8 million in the first
quarter of 2003. Noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31,
14.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
2003 included $1.8 million in salary and employee benefits expenses related to
restructuring of employee benefit plans and payments on agreements with former
executives. Not including this charge, noninterest expenses for the quarter
ended March 31, 2004 increased $425,000 primarily due to increased staffing and
additions to the management team, reflected in salary and employee benefits
expense and increased expenses associated with the Fairlawn and Columbus
offices, including occupancy, data processing, supplies, depreciation and other
expenses.
Income taxes. The income tax benefit associated with the net loss for the
quarter ended March 31, 2004 totaled $160,000, a decrease of $429,000 compared
to $589,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 due to the smaller net loss in
the current year quarter.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. These
policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial
statements in Central Federal Corporation's 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders
incorporated by reference into Central Federal Corporation's 2003 Annual Report
on Form 10-KSB. Some of these accounting policies are considered to be critical
accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those policies that
require management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a
result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain. Application of assumptions different than those used by
management could result in material changes in the Company's financial position
or results of operations. The Company has identified accounting polices that are
critical accounting policies and an understanding of these policies is necessary
to understand the financial statements. A critical accounting policy relates to
determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Additional
information regarding this policy is included in the section captioned
"Provision for Loan Losses". Management believes that the judgments, estimates
and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements
are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of the Company's ability to meet
its cash needs. The Company's objective in liquidity management is to maintain
the ability to meet loan commitments, purchase securities or to repay deposits
and other liabilities in accordance with their terms without an adverse impact
on current or future earnings. The Company's principal sources of funds are
deposits, amortization and prepayments of loans, maturities, sales and principal
receipts of securities, borrowings and operations. While maturities and
scheduled amortization of loans are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows
and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic
conditions and competition.
The Bank is required by regulation to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure
its safe and sound operation. Thus, adequate liquidity may vary depending on the
Bank's overall asset/liability structure, market conditions, the activities of
competitors and the requirements of its own deposit and loan customers.
Management believes that the Bank's liquidity is sufficient.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term responsibility of management.
The Bank adjusts its investments in liquid assets, primarily cash, short-term
investments and other assets that are widely traded in the secondary market,
based on management's assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit
flows, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and the
objective of its asset/liability management program. In addition to its liquid
assets, the Company has other sources of liquidity available including, but not
limited to access to advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and the ability to
obtain deposits by offering above-market interest rates.
The Bank relies primarily on competitive rates, customer service and
long-standing relationships with customers to retain deposits. Based on the
Bank's experience with deposit retention and current retention strategies,
management
15.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
believes that, although it is not possible to predict future terms and
conditions upon renewal, a significant portion of such deposits will remain with
the Bank.
At March 31, 2004, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements
to be considered well-capitalized with a Tier 1 capital level of $14.7 million,
or 13.0% of adjusted total assets, which exceeds the required level of $ 5.6
million, or 5.0%; Tier 1 risk-based capital level of $14.7 million, or 19.9% of
risk-weighted assets, which exceeds the required level of $4.4 million, or 6.0%;
and risk-based capital of $15.2 million, or 20.5% of risk-weighted assets, which
exceeds the required level of $7.4 million, or 10.0%.
16.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Item 3.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Company's Exchange Act reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on
the definition of "disclosure controls and procedures" in Rule 13a-14(c).
The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such
period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis,
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act.
(b) Changes in internal controls. The Company made no significant changes in
its internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect
these controls subsequent to the date of the completion of the evaluation
of those controls by the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer.
17.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
PART II. - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Maximum
Total Number (or
Number of Approximate
Shares (or Dollar Value)
Units) of Shares (or
Purchased Units) that
as Part of May Yet Be
Average Publicly Purchased
Total Number of Price Paid Announced Under the
Shares (or Units) per Share Plans or Plans or
Period Purchased (or Unit) Programs Programs
--------------------------- ----------------- ----------- ---------- -------------
January 1 - 31, 2004 - - - -
February 1 - 29, 2004 - - - -
March 1 - 31, 2004 10,000(1) $ 13.05 - -
---------------
(1) shares purchased in an open market transaction.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibit
Number Exhibit
3.1* Certificate of Incorporation
3.2* Bylaws
4.0* Form of Common Stock Certificate
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Section 1350 Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer
* Incorporated by reference into this document from the Exhibits filed with the
Registration Statement on Form SB-2 and any amendments thereto, Registration No.
333-64089.
Part II. - Other Information
18.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
(b) Reports on Form 8-K. The information reported is as follows:
On January 16, 2004, the registrant issued a press release announcing the
date of its annual meeting of shareholders on April 20, 2004 and voting
record date of February 27, 2004.
On February 26, 2004, the registrant issued a press release announcing
financial results for the year ended December 31, 2003.
On March 19, 2004, the registrant issues a press release announcing a
quarterly dividend of $.09 per share payable on April 16, 2004 to
shareholders of record on April 5, 2004.
19.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act, the
registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
CENTRAL FEDERAL CORPORATION
Dated: May 14, 2004 By: /s/ David C. Vernon
--------------------------------------
David C. Vernon
Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 14, 2004 By: /s/ Therese Ann Liutkus
--------------------------------------
Therese Ann Liutkus, CPA
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
20.