MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NOT AUTOMATICALLY EFFECTIVE UPON FILING
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2008
Registration No. 333-125603
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO
FORM S-3
ON
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Wisconsin
|
|
3845
|
|
39-1600938 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(Primary Standard Industrial
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Classification Code No.)
|
|
Identification No.) |
6737 West Washington Street, Suite 2250, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53214-5650
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal
executive offices)
Kenneth D. Rardin
President and Chief Executive Officer
6737 West Washington Street, Suite 2250, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53214-5650, (414) 977-4000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Craig D. Apolinsky
General Counsel
6737 West Washington Street, Suite 2250, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53214-5650, (414) 977-4000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after
the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:
þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 24, 2008
1,688,475 Shares
Merge Healthcare Incorporated
We may issue from time to time up to 1,688,475 shares of our Common Stock in exchange for
exchangeable shares of a special purpose subsidiary of ours, Merge Cedara ExchangeCo Limited, which
we refer to in this prospectus as ExchangeCo. ExchangeCo issued 13,210,168 exchangeable shares to
certain Canadian shareholders of Cedara Software Corp., in connection with a merger transaction
between Cedara Software Corp. and us that was consummated on
June 1, 2005. Through April 21, 2008,
11,521,693 exchangeable shares had been exchanged for an equal number of shares of our Common
Stock. Holders of exchangeable shares may exchange the exchangeable shares for our Common Stock, on
a one-for-one basis, at any time on or after the date of this prospectus pursuant to any of the
methods described on pages 17-19 herein. Subject to applicable law and the overriding right of
Merge Technologies Holdings Co., our wholly-owned Nova Scotia subsidiary, which we refer to in this
prospectus as Merge Holdings, to purchase the exchangeable shares, ExchangeCo will redeem all of
the exchangeable shares on the date established by the board of directors of ExchangeCo, which date
shall be no earlier than April 30, 2010. In certain circumstances, ExchangeCo has the right to
require a redemption of the exchangeable shares prior to April 30, 2010. The exchangeable shares
trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol MRG. See the section of this prospectus
captioned Description of Capital Stock Exchangeable Shares for a description of the
circumstances under which the exchangeable shares may be redeemed.
Our
Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
MRGE. On April 21,
2008, the closing price of our Common Stock on such market was $0.50 per share.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of the securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Investing in our Common Stock involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 6.
The date of this prospectus is ____________ ___, 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone
to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. The information
contained in this prospectus is accurate only on the date of this prospectus regardless of the time
of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale or issuance of our Common Stock.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should
consider before investing in our Common Stock. You should read the entire prospectus, including the
statements incorporated by reference, carefully before making an investment decision.
MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
Our Business
Merge Healthcare Incorporated, a Wisconsin corporation (formerly named Merge
Technologies Incorporated), and its subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, Merge Healthcare,
we, us, or our), develops medical imaging and information management software and delivers
related services. There are three business units within Merge Healthcare: Merge Healthcare North
America, which primarily sells directly to the end-user healthcare market comprised of hospitals,
imaging centers and specialty clinics located in the U.S. and Canada and also distributes certain
products through the Internet via our website; Cedara Software, which primarily sells to Original
Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and Value Added Resellers (VARs), comprised of companies that
develop, manufacture or resell medical imaging software or devices; and Merge Healthcare EMEA,
which sells directly and through partners to the end-user healthcare market in Europe, the Middle
East and Africa (EMEA). We are in the process of spinning off to local management our EMEA
operations located in France and the Netherlands.
We develop clinical and medical imaging software applications and development tools that are
on the forefront of medicine. We also develop medical imaging software solutions that support
end-to-end business and clinical workflow for radiology departments and specialty practices,
imaging centers and hospitals. Our software technologies accelerate market delivery for our global
OEM customers, while our end-user solutions improve our customers productivity and enhance the
quality of the patient experience.
We continue to face significant business challenges from restatements of certain of our
financial statements completed in 2007 and 2006, the formal investigation being conducted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and class action and other lawsuits. We believe that
these matters have adversely affected the morale of our employees, our relationships with certain
customers and potential customers, our reputation in the marketplace, and have continued to divert
the attention of our Board of Directors and management from our business operations. This has
contributed to our declining performance and consequent use of cash.
We have generated losses from operations over the past eight consecutive quarters, and
currently we have no credit facility. As a result, we are completely dependent upon available cash
and operating cash flow to meet our capital needs. We are considering all strategic options and
also options for generating additional cash and revenues to fund our continuing business
operations, including equity offerings, assets sales or debt financings. If adequate funds are not
available or are not available on acceptable terms, we will likely not be able to fund our new
teleradiology business, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance services
or products, respond to competitive pressures, or continue as a going concern.
We are in the process of executing on several restructuring initiatives which have
occurred from late 2006 to the present that include:
|
|
|
Two separate right-sizings and reorganizations, the most recent one
announced in February 2008 includes personnel terminations from all
parts of the organization; |
|
|
|
|
Implementation of and significant changes to our onshore/offshore
global software engineering and support delivery model; and |
|
|
|
|
Our new teleradiology services offering announced in November of 2007. |
3
While we believe that these initiatives will better align our costs with our anticipated
revenues going forward, it will take time for these initiatives to have an impact on our net sales
and operating income.
Corporate Information
We were founded in 1987 and built a reputation as a company that enabled the
transformation of legacy radiology (film-based) images into modern (filmless) digitized images for
distribution and diagnostic interpretation. We acquired eFilm Medical Inc. (eFilm) in June 2002
for the diagnostic medical image workstation software capabilities; RIS Logic, Inc. (RIS Logic)
in July 2003 for their Radiology Information Systems (RIS) software, which manages business and
clinical workflow for imaging centers; AccuImage Diagnostics Corp. (AccuImage) in January 2005
for the advanced visualization technologies for clinical specialty medical imaging; and in
June 2005, we completed our business combination with Cedara Software Corp. (Cedara), which
significantly enhanced our medical imaging software offerings.
Our principal executive offices are located at 6737 West Washington Street, Suite 2250,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53214-5650, and our telephone number there is (414) 977-4000. Our web site is
located at www.merge.com. The information on our web site is not a part of this prospectus.
4
THE OFFERING
|
|
|
Common stock offering by us
|
|
1,688,475 shares subject to adjustment for
stock splits, stock dividends or similar
transactions. |
|
|
|
Purpose of the offering
|
|
This offering is related to a merger
transaction that we consummated with
Cedara Software Corp. on June 1, 2005, and
pursuant to which Merge Cedara ExchangeCo
Limited, our indirect wholly owned
subsidiary (ExchangeCo), issued the
exchangeable shares to certain Canadian
shareholders of Cedara Software Corp. The
holders of exchangeable shares may
exchange such shares for shares of our
Common Stock at any time on or after the
date of this prospectus. See the section
of this prospectus captioned Description
of Capital Stock for a description and
terms of the exchangeable shares. |
|
|
|
Common stock outstanding before
the offering
|
|
34,030,195 shares as of
April 21, 2008. |
|
|
|
Use of proceeds
|
|
The Common Stock offered in this
prospectus will be issued in exchange for
the exchangeable shares and accordingly,
we will receive no cash proceeds from this
offering. |
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
We have not paid any cash dividends on our
Common Stock since our formation. We
currently do not intend to declare or pay
any cash dividends on our Common Stock in
the foreseeable future. |
|
|
|
No board recommendation
|
|
Our Board of Directors makes no
recommendation to the holders of
exchangeable shares regarding the exchange
of such shares for the shares of our
Common Stock offered in this offering. We
refer you to the section of this
prospectus captioned Risk Factors. |
|
|
|
NASDAQ Global Market Symbol
|
|
MRGE |
5
RISK FACTORS
The information required by this item is incorporated in this prospectus by reference to
the information contained under the heading Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2008. You should carefully
consider the risks, uncertainties and other factors described in our Annual Report, along with all
of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including our
financial statements and the related notes. Any of the risks, uncertainties and other factors
described herein or therein could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects and could negatively impact the value of
your investment.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains and incorporates by reference certain statements that are not
historical facts, including statements that reflect our current expectations regarding our future
growth, results of operations, performance, business prospects and opportunities, which constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may be identified by
the use of terms such as believes, intends, anticipates, expects, will and similar
expressions, but such terms and expressions are not the exclusive means of identifying them. These
statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties that may cause our actual growth, results of operations, financial condition,
cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities and the timing of certain events to
differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. These risks,
uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation, those matters incorporated by
reference in the section of this prospectus captioned Risk Factors above, and discussed elsewhere
in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement and in any of the documents incorporated by
reference. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation
to publicly update these factors or any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events,
developments or changed circumstances, or for any other reason.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Common Stock offered in this prospectus will be issued in exchange for the
exchangeable shares and accordingly, we will receive no cash proceeds from this offering.
MATERIAL UNITED STATES AND
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Material Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations
In the opinion of Stikeman Elliott LLP, our Canadian counsel, the following is a summary
of the material Canadian federal income tax considerations under the Income Tax Act (Canada), which
we refer to in this section as the Canadian Tax Act, relating to the transaction that are
applicable to holders of exchangeable shares who, for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act and at all
relevant times, hold their exchangeable shares and will hold our Common Stock as capital property
and deal at arms length and are not and will not be affiliated with Merge Healthcare, Merge
Holdings or ExchangeCo. This summary is applicable to a shareholder who is a resident in Canada for
the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act, or a partnership that is a Canadian partnership for the
purposes of the Canadian Tax Act (and for greater certainty, is not applicable to any other
partnership) and is not a person exempt from tax under Section 149 of the Canadian Tax Act
(referred to herein as a Canadian resident holder). This summary does not apply to a holder of
exchangeable shares with respect to whom we are or will be a foreign affiliate within the meaning
of the Canadian Tax Act or a holder that has made a functional currency reporting election under
the Canadian Tax Act.
6
The exchangeable shares and our Common Stock will generally be considered to be capital
property to a shareholder unless held in the course of carrying on a business, in an adventure in
the nature of trade or as mark-to-market property for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act.
Shareholders who do not hold exchangeable shares and/or our Common Stock as capital property should
consult their own tax advisors regarding their particular circumstances, as this summary does not
apply to such holders.
This summary is based on the Canadian Tax Act, the regulations thereunder and counsels
understanding of published administrative practices and policies of the Canada Revenue Agency,
which we refer to in this section as the CRA, all in effect as of the date of this prospectus.
This summary takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act or the
regulations thereto publicly announced by or on behalf of the Department of Finance (Canada) prior
to the date of this prospectus. No assurances can be given that such proposed amendments will be
enacted in the form proposed, or at all. This summary does not take into account or anticipate any
other changes in law or administrative practices, whether by judicial, governmental or legislative
action or decision, nor does it take into account provincial, territorial or foreign income tax
legislation or considerations, which may differ from the Canadian federal income tax considerations
described herein. No advance income tax ruling has been sought or obtained from the CRA to confirm
the tax consequences of any of the transactions described herein.
This summary does not take into account the potential application to certain financial
institutions (as that term is defined in section 142.2 of the Canadian Tax Act) of the
mark-to-market rules.
THIS SUMMARY IS OF A GENERAL NATURE ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO
BE, LEGAL, BUSINESS OR TAX ADVICE. THEREFORE, YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE
TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE DESCRIBED TRANSACTIONS IN YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
For the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act, all amounts must be determined in Canadian
dollars, including dividends, adjusted cost base and proceeds of disposition. Amounts denominated
in United States dollars must be converted into Canadian dollars, generally based on the rate of
exchange quoted by the Bank of Canada at noon on the date such amounts first arose.
Dividends on Exchangeable Shares
In the case of a Canadian resident holder of exchangeable shares who is an individual,
dividends received or deemed to be received by the holder on exchangeable shares will be included
in computing the holders income and will be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax credit rules
normally applicable to taxable dividends received from taxable Canadian corporations. Amendments to
the Canadian Tax Act provide an enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit for eligible dividends
received after 2005 from taxable Canadian corporations. A dividend will be eligible for the
enhanced gross-up and dividend tax credit if the recipient is notified in writing by us that the
dividend is designated as an eligible dividend.
In the case of a Canadian resident holder of exchangeable shares that is a corporation,
other than a specified financial institution, dividends received or deemed to be received by the
holder on exchangeable shares will be included in computing the holders income and, subject to the
special rules and limitations described below, will normally be deductible in computing its taxable
income.
A Canadian resident holder of exchangeable shares that is a private corporation (as
defined in the Canadian Tax Act) or any other corporation resident in Canada and controlled or
deemed to be controlled by or for the benefit of an individual (other than a trust) or a related
group of individuals (other than trusts) may be liable under Part IV of the Canadian Tax Act to pay
a refundable tax of 33 1 ¤ 3% on dividends received or deemed to be received on the
exchangeable shares to the extent that such dividends are deductible in computing the holders
taxable income. A holder of exchangeable shares that is a Canadian-controlled private corporation
(as defined in the Canadian Tax Act) throughout the relevant taxation year may be liable to pay an
additional refundable tax of 6 2 ¤ 3 % on dividends or deemed dividends on exchangeable
shares that are not deductible in computing the holders taxable income.
In the case of a Canadian resident holder of exchangeable shares that is a specified
financial institution, dividends on such shares will not be deductible in computing its taxable
income unless either: (i) the specified financial institution did not acquire the exchangeable
shares in the ordinary course of the business carried on by the specified financial institution; or
(ii) at the time of the receipt of the dividend by the specified financial institution, the
exchangeable shares are listed on a designated stock exchange in Canada (which currently includes
the Toronto
7
Stock Exchange) and the specified financial institution (together with persons with whom it does
not deal at arms length, and any partnership or trust of which the specified financial institution
or such person is a member or beneficiary, respectively), does not receive and is not deemed to
receive dividends in respect of more than 10% of the issued and outstanding exchangeable shares. A
corporation will, in general, be a specified financial institution for purposes of the Canadian Tax
Act if it is a bank, a trust company, a credit union, an insurance corporation or a corporation
whose principal business is the lending of money to persons with whom the corporation is dealing at
arms length or the purchasing of debt obligations issued by such persons or a combination thereof,
a prescribed corporation, or a corporation controlled by or related to such entities.
If we (or any person with whom we do not deal at arms length) are a specified financial
institution at the time a dividend is paid on an exchangeable share, then, subject to the exemption
described below, dividends received or deemed to be received by a Canadian resident holder of the
exchangeable share that is a corporation will not be deductible in computing its taxable income.
This denial of the dividend deduction to a corporate holder will not apply if, at the time a
dividend is received or deemed to be received, the exchangeable shares are listed on a designated
stock exchange (which currently includes the Toronto Stock Exchange), we are related to ExchangeCo
for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act, and the recipient of the dividend (together with persons
with whom the recipient does not deal at arms length and any partnership or trust of which the
recipient or such person is a member or beneficiary, respectively) does not receive, and is not
deemed to receive, dividends on more than 10% of the issued and outstanding exchangeable shares.
The exchangeable shares are taxable preferred shares and short-term preferred shares
for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act. A Canadian resident holder of exchangeable shares who
receives or is deemed to receive dividends on such shares will not be subject to the 10% tax under
Part IV.1 of the Canadian Tax Act.
Dividends on Our Common Stock
In the case of a Canadian resident holder of shares of our Common Stock who is an
individual, dividends received or deemed to be received by the holder on such shares will be
included in computing the holders income and will not be subject to the gross-up and dividend tax
credit rules in the Canadian Tax Act. In the case of a Canadian resident holder of our Common Stock
that is a corporation, dividends received or deemed to be received by the holder on such shares
will be included in computing the holders income and generally will not be deductible in computing
the holders taxable income. A holder of shares of our Common Stock that is a Canadian-controlled
private corporation may be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2 ¤ 3 % on such
dividends.
United States non-resident withholding tax on dividends on shares of our Common Stock
generally will be eligible for foreign tax credit or deduction treatment where applicable under the
Canadian Tax Act, subject to certain limitations.
Redemption, Retraction or Exchange of Exchangeable Shares
A holder of exchangeable shares cannot control whether such holder will receive our
Common Stock by way of redemption (or retraction) of the exchangeable shares by ExchangeCo or by
way of purchase of the exchangeable shares by Merge Holdings. However, a holder who exercises the
right of retraction will be notified if Merge Holdings will not exercise its retraction call right,
and if such holder does not wish to proceed, the holder may revoke its retraction request. As
described below, the Canadian federal income tax consequences of a redemption (or retraction)
differ from those of a purchase.
Redemption or Retraction by ExchangeCo
On the redemption (or retraction) of exchangeable shares by ExchangeCo, a Canadian
resident holder of the exchangeable shares (i) will receive a dividend equal to any declared and
unpaid dividend on each exchangeable share redeemed that was held by the holder on any dividend
record date which occurred prior to the date of such redemption, and (ii) will be deemed to receive
a dividend equal to the amount, if any, by which the redemption (or retraction) proceeds (i.e. the
fair market value at that time of the shares of our Common Stock received by the holder of the
exchangeable shares from ExchangeCo on the redemption or retraction) exceeds the paid-up capital
(for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act) at the time of the redemption (or retraction) of the
exchangeable shares. The amount of any such dividend and/or deemed dividend will be subject to the
tax treatment described above under Dividends on Exchangeable Shares. On the redemption (or
retraction) of exchangeable shares, the holder of the
8
exchangeable shares will also be considered to have disposed of the exchangeable shares for
proceeds of disposition equal to the redemption (or retraction) proceeds (determined as described
above) less the amount of such deemed dividend. The holder of the exchangeable shares redeemed (or
retracted) will, in general, realize a capital gain (or a capital loss) equal to the amount by
which the adjusted cost base to the holder of the exchangeable shares immediately before redemption
(or retraction) is less than (or exceeds) such proceeds of disposition. See Taxation of Capital
Gain or Capital Loss below for a description of the tax treatment of capital gains and losses. In
the case of a holder of exchangeable shares that is a corporation, in some circumstances, the
amount of any deemed dividend arising on redemption (or retraction) may be treated as proceeds of
disposition and not as a dividend.
Exchange with Merge Holdings
On the exchange of exchangeable shares by a Canadian resident holder with Merge Holdings
for our Common Stock, the holder will, in general, realize a capital gain (or a capital loss) equal
to the amount by which the proceeds of disposition of the exchangeable shares exceed (or are less
than) (i) the adjusted cost base to the holder of the exchangeable shares immediately before the
exchange, and (ii) any reasonable costs of disposition. For these purposes, the proceeds of
disposition will be the fair market value at that time of the shares of our Common Stock received
by the holder of the exchangeable shares from Merge Holdings on the exchange. See Taxation of
Capital Gain or Capital Loss below for a description of the tax treatment of capital gains and
losses.
Disposition of Exchangeable Shares other than on Redemption or Exchange
A disposition or deemed disposition of exchangeable shares by a Canadian resident holder,
other than on a redemption (or retraction) by ExchangeCo or an exchange of the shares with Merge
Holdings, will generally result in a capital gain (or capital loss) in an amount by which the
proceeds of disposition exceed (or are less than) (i) the adjusted cost base to the holder of such
shares immediately before the disposition, and (ii) any reasonable costs of disposition. See
Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss below for a description of the tax treatment of capital
gains and losses.
Acquisition and Disposition of Our Common Stock
The cost of a share of our Common Stock received by a Canadian resident holder of
exchangeable shares on the redemption, retraction or exchange of exchangeable shares will be equal
to the fair market value of the share of our Common Stock at the time of such event and the
holders adjusted cost base of such share will be determined by averaging such cost with the
adjusted cost base of any other shares of our Common Stock held at that time by such holder as
capital property.
A disposition or deemed disposition of shares of our Common Stock by a Canadian resident
holder will generally result in a capital gain (or capital loss) in an amount by which the proceeds
of disposition exceed (or are less than) (i) the adjusted cost base to the holder of such shares
immediately before the disposition, and (ii) any reasonable costs of disposition. See Taxation of
Capital Gain or Capital Loss below for a description of the tax treatment of capital gains and
losses.
Taxation of Capital Gain or Capital Loss
One-half of any capital gain (the taxable capital gain) realized by a Canadian resident
shareholder will be included in the holders income for the year of disposition. One-half of any
capital loss realized (the allowable capital loss) may be deducted by the holder against taxable
capital gains realized by the holder for the year of disposition. Any excess of allowable capital
losses over taxable capital gains for the year of disposition may be carried back up to three
taxation years or forward indefinitely and deducted against net taxable capital gains in those
other years to the extent and in the circumstances prescribed in the Canadian Tax Act.
Capital gains realized by a Canadian resident holder that is an individual or trust,
other than certain trusts, may give rise to alternative minimum tax under the Canadian Tax Act. A
holder that is a Canadian-controlled private corporation (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act) may
be liable to pay an additional refundable tax of 6 2/3 % on taxable capital gains.
If the Canadian resident holder of an exchangeable share is a corporation, the amount of
any capital loss realized on a disposition or deemed disposition of any such share may be reduced
by the amount of dividends received or deemed to have been received by it on such share to the
extent and under circumstances prescribed by the Canadian
9
Tax Act. Similar rules may apply where a corporation is a member of a partnership or a beneficiary
of a trust that owns an exchangeable share, or where a trust or partnership of which a corporation
is a beneficiary or a member is a member of a partnership or a beneficiary of a trust that owns any
such share.
Foreign Property Information Reporting
In general, a specified Canadian entity, as defined in the Canadian Tax Act, for a
taxation year or fiscal period whose total cost amount of specified foreign property, as defined
in the Canadian Tax Act, at any time in the year or fiscal period exceeds CDN$100,000, is required
to file an information return for the year or period disclosing prescribed information, including
the cost amount, any dividends received in the year, and any gains or losses realized in the year,
in respect of such property. With some exceptions, a taxpayer resident in Canada in the year will
be a specified Canadian entity. Exchangeable shares and shares of our Common Stock are specified
foreign property to a holder. Accordingly, holders of exchangeable shares and shares of our Common
Stock should consult their own advisors regarding compliance with these rules.
Proposed Tax Amendments Regarding Foreign Investment Entities
On October 29, 2007, Bill C-10 to amend the Canadian Tax Act, including proposals
relating to foreign investment entities, was tabled in the House of Commons. The proposed
legislation (referred to in this Prospectus as the FIE proposals) generally will be applicable
for taxation years of taxpayers commencing after 2006. If the FIE proposals are enacted as
proposed, where a Canadian resident holds shares, other than shares that are an exempt interest,
in a corporation that constitutes a foreign investment entity (as such terms are defined in the
FIE proposals) at the corporations year end, or a property, other than property that is an exempt
interest, that is convertible into, exchangeable for, or a right to acquire, directly or
indirectly, such shares (such shares and property being referred to in the FIE proposals as a
participating interest), the Canadian resident generally will be required to either (i) include
in its income for its taxation year that includes the foreign investment entitys year end an
amount determined as a prescribed percentage of such Canadian residents designated cost for the
shares at the end of each month ending in the Canadian residents taxation year during which the
shares were held by the Canadian resident, or (ii) in certain circumstances, include in (or deduct
from) its income on an annual basis any increase (or decrease) in the value of that interest.
Merge Healthcare will not be a foreign investment entity at the end of a particular
taxation year if, at that time, the carrying value of all of its investment property is not
greater than one-half of the carrying value of all of its property, or if, throughout that
taxation year, its principal undertaking is not an investment business, within the meaning of
these terms in the FIE proposals. The determination of whether Merge Healthcare is a foreign
investment entity must be made on an annual basis at the end of each taxation year of Merge
Healthcare and no assurance can be given that Merge Healthcare will not be a foreign investment
entity at the end of any of its taxation years. You should consult your own tax advisor in this
respect.
In any event, the FIE proposals will not apply to you for a particular taxation year if
at the end of the taxation year of Merge Healthcare that ends in that particular taxation year, the
exchangeable shares are an exempt interest to you. The exchangeable shares will constitute an
exempt interest to you at a particular time if, throughout the period, in Merge Healthcares
taxation year that includes that time, during which you held the exchangeable shares:
|
(i) |
|
the exchangeable shares are shares of the capital stock of a corporation resident in Canada; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the exchangeable shares would not be a participating interest if they were not convertible
into, exchangeable for or a right to acquire shares of the capital of a non-resident
corporation; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
the exchangeable shares are convertible into, exchangeable for, or a right to acquire only
property that, if the conversion, exchange or right were exercised by you at that time,
would be a share of the capital stock of a non-resident corporation that is at that time an
exempt interest to you. |
The Common Stock acquired by you on a retraction, redemption or exchange of exchangeable
shares would constitute an exempt interest to you at any time if it is reasonable to conclude
that you have no tax avoidance motive (within the meaning of the FIE proposals) in respect of the
Common Stock, and:
|
(i) |
|
throughout the period, in Merge Healthcares taxation year that
includes that time, during which you would hold the Common Stock; |
10
|
(A) |
|
the Common Stock is an arms length interest (within the meaning of the FIE proposals) to you; |
|
|
(B) |
|
Merge Healthcare is resident in a country in which there is a designated stock exchange (which
currently includes the NASDAQ); and |
|
|
(C) |
|
the Common Stock is listed on a designated stock exchange (which currently includes the
NASDAQ), or |
|
(A) |
|
through that period, Merge Healthcare: |
|
(1) |
|
is governed by the laws of a country with which Canada has entered into a
tax treaty (which currently includes the United States); |
|
|
(2) |
|
exists, was formed or organized, or was last continued, under those laws; and |
|
|
(3) |
|
while it is governed by the laws of a country, is, under the tax treaty with
that country, resident in that country; and |
|
(B) |
|
throughout that period, the Common Stock would be an arms length interest to you. |
The determination of whether you will have a tax avoidance motive in respect of our
Common Stock within the meaning of the FIE proposals will depend upon your particular
circumstances. You should consult your own tax advisors in this respect. At any time, our Common
Stock will qualify for purposes of the FIE proposals as an arms length interest to you, provided
that (i) it is reasonable to conclude that there are at least 150 persons each of which holds at
that time Common Stock having a total fair market value of at least CDN$500, (ii) it is reasonable
to conclude that Common Stock can normally be acquired and sold by members of the public in the
open market, and (iii) the aggregate fair market value at that time of the Common Stock held by
you, or an entity or individual with whom you do not deal at arms length, does not exceed 10% of
the fair market value of all of the Common Stock held by any entity or individual at that time. No
assurances can be given that our Common Stock will qualify as an arms length interest at any
particular time.
Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a general discussion of the anticipated material United States federal
income and estate tax consequences to a non-U.S. Holder (as defined below) of the acquisition,
ownership and disposition of our Common Stock under current United States federal income and estate
tax law. This discussion does not address specific tax consequences that may be relevant to
particular persons in light of their individual circumstances (including, for example, pass-through
entities (e.g., partnerships) or persons who hold our Common Stock through pass-through entities,
banks or financial institutions, broker-dealers, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, common
trust funds, pension plans, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies,
certain U.S. expatriates, traders or dealers in securities or currencies and persons in special
situations, such as those who hold our Common Stock or exchangeable shares as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion transaction, or other integrated investment), all of whom may be subject to tax
rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. Unless otherwise stated, this
discussion is limited to the tax consequences to those non-U.S. Holders who are the original owners
of our Common Stock issued in exchange for exchangeable shares and who hold such Common Stock and
held such exchangeable shares as capital assets. In addition, this discussion does not describe any
tax consequences arising under the tax laws of any state, local or non-United States jurisdiction.
This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), the
Treasury Department regulations promulgated thereunder (the Treasury Regulations) and
administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are
subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
Prospective acquirers of our Common Stock are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the
United Sates federal tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of our Common Stock, as
well as the application of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws.
11
As used herein, a U.S. Holder means a holder of our Common Stock or exchangeable shares
that is for United States federal income tax purposes (1) an individual citizen or resident of the
United States, (2) a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes) or partnership created or organized in the United States or under the
laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (3) an estate the income
of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (4) a
trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one
or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust
or (b) was in existence on August 20, 1996, was properly treated as a domestic trust under the Code
on August 19, 1996 and has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury
Regulations to continue to be treated as a United States person. A Non-U.S. Holder is a holder of
our Common Stock or exchangeable shares that is not a U.S. Holder. If a partnership holds our
Common Stock or exchangeable shares, the tax treatment of each partner will generally depend upon
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Persons who are partners of
partnerships holding our Common Stock or exchangeable shares should consult their tax advisors.
EACH HOLDER IS ADVISED TO CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND
NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OF THE EXCHANGEABLE SHARES FOR SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK
AND THE RESULTING INVESTMENT IN SUCH SHARES.
Exchangeable Shares
Sale or Exchange of Exchangeable Shares
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax on
any gain recognized for United States federal income tax purposes on the exchange of exchangeable
shares for our Common Stock, unless such gain is effectively connected with a United States trade
or business of the non-U.S. holder (or, if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent
establishment of the non-U.S. holder in the United States) or, in the case of gain recognized by an
individual non-U.S. holder, such individual is present in the United States for 183 days or more
during the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied, unless otherwise
specified by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence
of the non-U.S. holder. In the case of a corporate non-U.S. holder whose gain is effectively
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States or attributable to a
permanent establishment in the United States, an additional branch profits tax may apply. See the
discussion under Our Common StockSale or Exchange of Our Common Stock below for a description of
the consequences if we are a USRPHC (as defined below).
Our Common Stock
Dividends on Our Common Stock
Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of our Common Stock will generally be subject to
withholding of United States federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty) unless the dividend is (a) effectively connected with
the conduct of a trade or business by the non-U.S. holder within the United States or (b) if a tax
treaty applies, attributable to a United States permanent establishment of the non-U.S. holder, in
which case the dividend will be taxed at ordinary United States federal income tax rates. A
non-U.S. holder may be required to satisfy certain certification requirements to claim treaty
benefits or otherwise claim a reduction of, or exemption from, the United States withholding tax
described above. Generally, the right to treaty benefits is established by filing an IRS Form W-8
BEN (or an appropriate substitute), and an exemption from withholding attributable to a non-U.S.
holder having a United States trade or business is obtained by filing an IRS Form W-8 ECI (or an
appropriate substitute). Under the Canada United States Income Tax Convention (the Treaty), a
maximum withholding tax rate of 15% applies to dividends from United States sources distributed to
residents of Canada entitled to benefits of the Treaty. The withholding tax rate is reduced to 5%
under the Treaty if the dividends are paid to a company which owns at least 10% of our voting
stock. If the non-U.S. holder is a corporation, any effectively connected income or income
attributable to a permanent establishment may be subject to an additional branch profits tax.
Sale or Exchange of Our Common Stock
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal income or
withholding tax in respect of any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of our Common
Stock unless (a) the gain is effectively
12
connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States by the non-U.S. holder,
or if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States of
the non-U.S. holder; (b) in the case of a non-U.S. holder who is an individual, the non-U.S. holder
is present in the United States for 183 (one hundred eighty three) or more days during the taxable
year of the sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied; or (c) we are or
have been a U.S. real property holding corporation (USRPHC) for United States federal income
tax purposes at some time during the five year period preceding such sale or other disposition (or
if shorter, the period that the non-U.S. holder held those shares) (the USRPHC Period), as
discussed below. A non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may be subject to an additional branch
profits tax in the case of (a) above.
A USRPHC is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof 50% or more of the fair market value of the assets of which (including assets held
indirectly through subsidiaries) consist of United States real property interests. We do not
believe that we are a USRPHC for United States federal income tax purposes, and we do not presently
anticipate becoming one. If we were determined to be a USRPHC at any time during the USRPHC Period,
a non-U.S. holder who owned (actually or constructively) more than 5% of our Common Stock at any
time during such period would generally be subject to United States federal income tax on any gain
recognized on the sale or other disposition of the Common Stock at ordinary income tax rates as if
such gain were effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business
(although the branch profits tax would not apply). Furthermore, if we were a USRPHC at any time
during the USRPHC Period, a non-U.S. holder who owned (actually or constructively), during such
period, exchangeable shares with a fair market value in excess of 5% of the fair market value of
our outstanding Common Stock (determined at the time that the non-U.S. holder first acquired such
exchangeable shares) would generally be subject to United States federal income tax on any gain
recognized on such sale or other disposition of such exchangeable shares at ordinary income tax
rates as if such gain were effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or
business (although the branch profits tax would not apply). A non-U.S. holder who owns (actually or
constructively) more than 5% of our Common Stock should consult its tax advisor concerning the
United States federal income tax consequences to it if we were determined to be a USRPHC.
United States Federal Estate Tax
Our Common Stock held by (or deemed held by) an individual non-U.S. holder at the time of
death will be included in that holders gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, information reporting requirements may apply to the amount of dividends paid
to a holder of Common Stock or to the proceeds received by a holder from the sale or exchange of
Common Stock or exchangeable shares. Backup withholding may be imposed (currently at 28% on the
above payments or proceeds) unless the holder is eligible for an exemption. A holder that is not
otherwise exempt from backup withholding generally can avoid backup withholding by providing an
applicable IRS Form W-8. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as
a refund or a credit against a holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Common Stock offered in this prospectus will be issued in exchange for exchangeable
shares. We have not engaged any broker, dealer or underwriter in connection with this offering. The
exchangeable shares were issued to certain shareholders of Cedara Software Corp. who are Canadian
residents, in connection with our business combination with Cedara Software Corp. We will pay all
expenses related to the distribution of the shares of Common Stock offered in this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize us to issue 105,000,000 shares of capital stock,
of which 100,000,000 shares are designated Common Stock, 1,000,000 shares are designated Series A
preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares are designated Series B Junior Participating preferred stock, one
share is designated Special Voting preferred stock, one share is designated Series 2 Special Voting
preferred stock, one share is designated Series 3 Special Voting
13
preferred
stock, and 2,999,997 shares are designated preferred stock. As of
April 21, 2008, we had
34,030,195 shares of Common Stock and one share of Series 3 Special Voting preferred stock issued
and outstanding.
Common Stock
Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share of Common Stock
beneficially owned on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except to the
extent that the voting rights of any class or classes are enlarged, limited or denied by our
Articles of Incorporation or the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The Common Stock does not have
cumulative voting rights. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the share
entitled to vote in the election of directors at any meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is
present. The Common Stock has no preemptive rights and no redemption or conversion privileges.
Subject to any preferences of any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of Common Stock are
entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available at such times, and in such amounts,
as the Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine, and upon liquidation and dissolution
are entitled to receive all assets available for distribution to our shareholders. Under our
Amended and Restated By-laws, a majority of votes entitled to be cast on a matter will constitute a
quorum of the voting group for action on that matter. Generally, action on a matter will be
approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast
opposing the action. However, under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, certain actions require
enhanced approval by a supermajority of eighty percent or two-thirds of all outstanding shares
entitled to vote, and certain actions require a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to
vote. See Wisconsin Anti-takeover Statutes below. All of the outstanding shares of our Common
Stock are, and the shares to be issued by us as part of this offering when issued and paid for will
be, fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock and Other Rights
Our Board of Directors may, without further action by our stockholders, from time to
time, issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and may, at the time of issuance,
determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series. On September 6, 2006, our Board
of Directors declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share
of our Common Stock and each outstanding exchangeable share. Each preferred share purchase right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our Series B
Junior Participating preferred stock (the Preferred Shares) at a price of $50.00 per one
one-hundredth of a preferred share, subject to adjustment (the Purchase Price). The description
and terms of the preferred share purchase rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the Rights
Agreement), between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent (the Rights
Agent).
Under the Rights Agreement, until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (other than us, our
subsidiary or our employee benefit plan or that of our subsidiary) (an Acquiring Person) has
acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding Common Stock (the Shares
Acquisition Date) or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of
our Board of Directors prior to such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person) following the
commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the
consummation of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group (other than us,
our subsidiary or our employee benefit plan or that of our subsidiary) of 15% or more of such
outstanding Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the Distribution Date), the
preferred share purchase rights are evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock certificates
outstanding as of the September 25, 2006, by such Common Stock certificate.
Until the Distribution Date, the preferred share purchase rights will be transferred
with, and only with, the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the preferred share purchase rights), new Common Stock certificates issued upon
transfer or new issuance of Common Stock will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement
by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the preferred
share purchase rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock,
outstanding as of September 25, 2006, even without such notation, will also constitute the transfer
of the preferred share purchase rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificate. As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates
evidencing the preferred share purchase rights (Right Certificates) will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate
Right Certificates alone will evidence the preferred share purchase rights.
14
The preferred share purchase rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The
preferred share purchase rights will expire on October 2, 2016 (the Final Expiration Date),
subject to extension, unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us, in each case as
described below.
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or other securities or
property issuable, upon exercise of the preferred share purchase rights are subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,
combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Shares, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the
Preferred Shares of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares at a
price, or securities convertible into Preferred Shares with a conversion price, less than the then
current market price of the Preferred Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the
Preferred Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends
or dividends payable in Preferred Shares) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).
The number of outstanding preferred share purchase rights and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to
adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Stock or a stock dividend on the Common
Stock payable in Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock
occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.
Because of the nature of the Preferred Shares dividend, voting and liquidation rights,
the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share purchasable upon exercise of each
preferred share purchase right should approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.
In the event that any person becomes an Acquiring Person (a Flip-In Event), each holder
of a preferred share purchase right (except as otherwise provided in the Rights Agreement) will
thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of Common Stock (or, in
certain circumstances cash, property or other securities of us or a reduction in the Purchase
Price) having a market value of two times the then current Purchase Price. Notwithstanding any of
the foregoing, following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event all Rights that are, or (under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, or subsequently become beneficially owned by
an Acquiring Person, related persons and transferees will be null and void.
In the event that, at any time following the Shares Acquisition Date, (i) we are acquired
in a merger or other business combination transaction or (ii) 50% or more of its consolidated
assets or earning power are sold (the events described in clauses (i) and (ii) are herein referred
to as Flip-Over Events), proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right (except as
otherwise provided in the Rights Agreement) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price, that number of shares of common stock of the
acquiring company which at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the
then current Purchase Price.
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until
cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional
Preferred Shares will be issued (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at our election be evidenced by depositary
receipts). In lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
Preferred Shares on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.
The Purchase Price is payable by certified check, cashiers check, bank draft or money
order or, if so provided by us, the Purchase Price following the occurrence of a Flip-In Event and
until the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event may be paid in Common Stock having an equivalent
value.
At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by
such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, our Board of Directors may
exchange the preferred share purchase rights (other than preferred share purchase rights owned by
any Acquiring Person which have become void), in whole or in part, for Common Stock or Preferred
Shares, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share (or of a share of a class or series of the Companys preferred stock having equivalent
rights, preferences and privileges), per preferred share purchase right (subject to adjustment).
At any time prior to a person becoming an Acquiring Person, our Board of Directors may
redeem the preferred share purchase rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per Right
(the Redemption Price). The redemption of the preferred share purchase rights may be made
effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as our Board of Directors in its
sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the
15
preferred share purchase rights, the right to exercise the preferred share purchase rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of preferred share purchase rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.
Other than amendments that would change the Redemption Price or move to an earlier date
the Final Expiration Date of the preferred share purchase rights, the terms of such rights may be
amended by our Board of Directors without the consent of the holders of the preferred share
purchase rights, including an amendment to lower the threshold for exercisability of the preferred
share purchase rights from 15% to not less than 10%, with appropriate exceptions for any person
then beneficially owning a percentage of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding
equal to, or in excess of, the new threshold, except that from and after such time as any person
becomes an Acquiring Person no such amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the preferred share purchase rights.
Until a preferred share purchase right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as our shareholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
dividends.
In June 2005, we issued one share of Series 3 Special Voting Preferred Stock to
Computershare Trust Company of Canada (Computershare), which serves as a trustee in voting
matters on behalf of the holders of ExchangeCo exchangeable shares. The holder of the Series 3
Special Voting Preferred Stock is not entitled to receive dividends with respect to such preferred
stock, and upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, will be
entitled to receive an amount equal to $0.01 before any distribution is made on our Common Stock.
The Series 3 Special Voting Preferred Stock is not subject to redemption, except that at such time
as no ExchangeCo exchangeable shares are outstanding, and no shares of stock, debt, options or
other agreements which could give rise to the issuance of any ExchangeCo exchangeable shares to any
person exist, the Series 3 Special Voting Preferred Stock will automatically be redeemed and
canceled, for an amount equal to $0.01 per share due and payable upon such redemption. Pursuant to
the terms of the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement dated June 1, 2005, among us, ExchangeCo and
Computershare, as trustee, which is filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, (1) during the term of the Trust Agreement, we may not, without the
consent of the holders of the exchangeable shares, issue any shares of our Series 3 Special Voting
Preferred Stock in addition to the one share issued to the Trustee (the Series 3 Special Voting
Share), (2) the Series 3 Special Voting Share entitles the holder of record to a number of votes
at meetings of holders of shares of our Common Stock equal to the number of exchangeable shares
outstanding from time to time (other than the exchangeable shares held by us and our affiliates),
(3) the Trustee will exercise the votes held by the Series 3 Special Voting Share pursuant to and
in accordance with the Trust Agreement, and (4) the voting rights attached to the Special 3 Voting
Share will terminate pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Trust Agreement.
Exchangeable Shares
The following summary is qualified in its entirety to the Plan of Arrangement under
Section 182 of the Ontario Business Corporations Act for the Merger Agreement among us, Cedara
Software Corp. and Corrida, Ltd. dated January 17, 2005, and the Voting and Exchange Trust
Agreement, which are filed as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2 to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. We urge you to read the full text of the Plan of Arrangement and the
Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement.
ExchangeCo Share Capital
ExchangeCos authorized capital includes an unlimited number of common shares. All
outstanding common shares of ExchangeCo are held by Merge Holdings. The holders of common shares of
ExchangeCo are entitled to receive notice of and to attend all meetings of the shareholders and are
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of holders of
common shares of ExchangeCo. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of the exchangeable shares
or any other shares ranking senior to the common shares of ExchangeCo with respect to priority in
the payment of dividends, the holders of common shares of ExchangeCo are entitled to receive such
dividends as may be declared by the board of directors of ExchangeCo out of legally available
funds. Holders of common shares of ExchangeCo are entitled upon any liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of ExchangeCo, subject to the prior rights of the holders of the exchangeable shares or
any other shares ranking senior to the ExchangeCo common shares, to receive the remaining property
and assets of ExchangeCo.
ExchangeCos capital also includes an unlimited number of non-voting preference shares.
Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any shares ranking senior to the preference shares,
the registered holders of the preference shares are entitled to receive, and ExchangeCo shall pay
to such holders as and when declared by the directors out of
16
the moneys of ExchangeCo properly applicable to the payment of dividends, non-cumulative
preferential cash dividends at the rate of 6% per year (less any tax required to be withheld by
ExchangeCo) per share in each fiscal year. On a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of
ExchangeCo the holders of the preference shares are entitled to receive, an amount equal to $1,000
per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends. All outstanding preference shares are held by
Merge Holdings.
Retraction of Exchangeable Shares
Subject to the overriding right of Merge Holdings to purchase the exchangeable shares, as
described below, holders of exchangeable shares are entitled at any time to retract (i.e., require
redemption by ExchangeCo, the issuer of the exchangeable shares) any or all of the exchangeable
shares held by such holder for an amount per share equal to the sum of (1) the current market price
of a share of our Common Stock on the last business day prior to the date of redemption, to be
satisfied by the delivery of one share of our Common Stock (subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances), and (2) all declared and unpaid dividends, if any. The current market price is
defined as the Canadian dollar equivalent of the average of the closing bid and asked prices of our
Common Stock for the 20-day trading period ending not more than three trading days before such date
on the NASDAQ. Holders of exchangeable shares may effect such retraction by presenting properly
completed documents (including the certificate for such shares) to ExchangeCo or Computershare.
When a holder requests ExchangeCo to redeem retracted exchangeable shares, Merge Holdings
will have an overriding right to purchase on the date of retraction all, but not less than all, of
the retracted exchangeable shares, at a purchase price per share equal to the current market price,
as defined, of a share of our Common Stock on the last business day prior to the date of
redemption, to be satisfied by the delivery of one share of our Common Stock, plus, on the
designated payment date therefor, to the extent not paid by ExchangeCo, all declared and unpaid
dividends, if any. To the extent that Merge Holdings pays such declared and unpaid dividends,
ExchangeCo is no longer obligated to pay such declared and unpaid dividends on such retracted
exchangeable shares. Upon receipt of a retraction request, ExchangeCo will immediately notify Merge
Holdings. Merge Holdings must then advise ExchangeCo within five business days as to whether it
will exercise its right to purchase the retracted exchangeable shares. If Merge Holdings does not
so advise ExchangeCo, ExchangeCo will notify the holder as soon as possible thereafter that Merge
Holdings will not exercise its right to purchase. If Merge Holdings advises ExchangeCo that it will
exercise its right to purchase the retracted exchangeable shares, then, provided the holder does
not revoke its request for retraction in the manner described below, the retraction request will be
considered to be an offer by the holder to sell its exchangeable shares to Merge Holdings.
Cedara Software Corp. shareholders who received exchangeable shares in the arrangement
and later request to receive our Common Stock in exchange for their exchangeable shares will not
receive our Common Stock until 10 to 15 business days after the retraction request is received.
During the 10 to 15 business day period referenced above, the market price of our Common Stock may
increase or decrease. Any such increase or decrease would affect the value of the consideration to
be received by the holder of exchangeable shares on the effective date of the exchange.
A holder may revoke its request for retraction, in writing, at any time prior to the
close of business on the business day immediately preceding the date of retraction, in which case
the retraction request will be null and void and the revocable offer constituted by the revocation
request to sell exchangeable shares to Merge Holdings will be deemed to have been revoked. If the
holder does not revoke its retraction request, on the date of retraction, the retracted
exchangeable shares will be purchased by Merge Holdings or redeemed by ExchangeCo, as the case may
be, in each case as set out above. ExchangeCo or Merge Holdings, as the case may be, will deliver
or cause Computershare to deliver:
(1) the certificates, representing the aggregate number of shares of our Common Stock
calculated as described above, registered in the name of the holder or in such other name as the
holder may request, and
(2) if applicable, a check for the aggregate declared and unpaid dividends to the holder
at the address recorded in the securities register or at the address specified in the holders
retraction request or by holding the same for pick up by the holder at the registered office of
ExchangeCo or the office of Computershare as specified by ExchangeCo, in each case less any amounts
withheld on account of tax required to be deducted and withheld.
If, as a result of solvency requirements or applicable law, ExchangeCo is not permitted
to redeem all retracted exchangeable shares tendered by a holder, and provided Merge Holdings has
not exercised its right to purchase such
17
exchangeable shares, ExchangeCo will redeem only those retracted exchangeable shares tendered by
the holder (rounded down to a whole number of shares) as would not be contrary to such provisions
or applicable law, and Computershare, on behalf of the holder of any retracted exchangeable shares
not so redeemed by ExchangeCo, will require us to purchase such retracted exchangeable shares on
the date of retraction for a purchase price per share of one share of our Common Stock plus, to the
extent not paid by ExchangeCo, all declared and unpaid dividends on each exchangeable share on any
dividend record date which occurred prior to the date of such purchase.
Early Redemption
As
of April 21, 2008, there were 1,688,475 exchangeable shares outstanding. In certain
circumstances, ExchangeCo has the right to require a redemption of the exchangeable shares prior to
April 30, 2010. An early redemption may occur upon:
(1) there being outstanding fewer than 1,321,017 exchangeable shares, or 10% of the
number of exchangeable shares issued on the effective date of the transaction (excluding the
exchangeable shares held by us and our affiliates);
(2) the occurrence of a Merge control transaction, which is any merger, amalgamation,
tender offer, material sale of shares or rights or interests therein or similar transactions
involving us, or any proposal to do so;
(3) a proposal for an exchangeable share voting event, which is any matter in respect of
which holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to vote as shareholders of ExchangeCo, other than
an exempt exchangeable share voting event (as outlined in (4) below), and, for greater certainty,
excluding any matter in respect of which holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to vote (or
instruct Computershare to vote) under the Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement; or
(4) the failure to approve or disapprove, as applicable, an exempt exchangeable share
voting event, which is any matter in respect of which holders of exchangeable shares are entitled
to vote, in order to approve or disapprove, as applicable, any change to, or in the rights of the
holders of, the exchangeable shares, where the approval or disapproval, as applicable, of such
change would be required to maintain the equivalence of the exchangeable shares and our Common
Stock.
The accidental failure or omission to give any notice of redemption under clauses (1) to
(4) will not affect the validity of any such redemption.
If, prior to April 30, 2010, there are fewer than 1,321,017 exchangeable shares
outstanding, the board of directors of ExchangeCo may accelerate the redemption date to a date
prior to April 30, 2010 as they may determine, upon at least 60 days prior written notice to the
holders of exchangeable shares.
If, prior to April 30, 2010, a Merge control transaction occurs, provided that the board
of directors of ExchangeCo determines, in good faith and in its sole discretion, that it is not
reasonably practicable to substantially replicate the terms and conditions of the exchangeable
shares in connection with such control transaction and that the redemption of all but not less than
all of the outstanding exchangeable shares is necessary to enable the completion of such control
transaction in accordance with its terms, the board of directors of ExchangeCo may accelerate the
date of redemption to such date prior to April 30, 2010 as the board of directors of ExchangeCo may
determine, upon such number of days prior written notice to the holders of exchangeable shares as
the board of directors of ExchangeCo may determine to be reasonably practicable in such
circumstances.
If, prior to April 30, 2010, an exchangeable share voting event is proposed, provided
that the board of directors of ExchangeCo has determined, in good faith and in its sole discretion,
that it is not reasonably practicable to accomplish the business purpose intended by the
exchangeable share voting event, which business purpose must be bona fide and not for the primary
purpose of causing the occurrence of a date of redemption, in any other commercially reasonable
manner that does not result in an exchangeable share voting event, the date of redemption shall be
the business day prior to the record date for any meeting or vote of the holders of exchangeable
shares to consider the exchangeable share voting event and the board of directors of ExchangeCo
shall give such number of days prior written notice of such redemption to the holders of
exchangeable shares as the board of directors of ExchangeCo may determine to be reasonably
practicable in such circumstances.
If, prior to April 30, 2010, an exempt exchangeable share voting event is proposed and
the holders of exchangeable shares fail to take the necessary action at a meeting or other vote of
holders of exchangeable shares, to
18
approve or disapprove, as applicable, the exempt exchangeable share voting event, the date of
redemption shall be the business day following the day on which the holders of exchangeable shares
failed to take such action.
Redemption of Exchangeable Shares
Subject to applicable law and the overriding right of Merge Holdings to purchase the
exchangeable shares, ExchangeCo will redeem on the date established by the board of directors of
ExchangeCo, which date will be no earlier than April 30, 2010, all but not less than all of the
then outstanding exchangeable shares for an amount per share equal to the sum of (A) the current
market price of a share of our Common Stock on the last business day prior to the date of
redemption, to be satisfied by the delivery of one share of our Common Stock, and (B) all declared
and unpaid dividends on each exchangeable share held by a holder on any dividend record date which
occurred prior to the date of redemption. ExchangeCo will provide written notice of the proposed
redemption of the exchangeable shares by ExchangeCo or the purchase of the exchangeable shares by
Merge Holdings pursuant to its overriding right to purchase, at least 60 days prior to the date of
redemption, or such number of days as the board of directors of ExchangeCo may determine to be
reasonably practicable under the circumstances in respect of a date of redemption arising in
connection with:
(1) a Merge control transaction, which is any merger, amalgamation, tender offer,
material sale of shares or rights or interests therein or similar transactions involving us, or any
proposal to do so;
(2) an exchangeable share voting event, which is any matter in respect of which holders
of exchangeable shares are entitled to vote as shareholders of ExchangeCo, other than an exempt
exchangeable share voting event (as outlined in (3) below), and, for greater certainty, excluding
any matter in respect of which holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to vote (or instruct
Computershare to vote) under the voting and exchange trust agreement; or
(3) an exempt exchangeable share voting event, which is any matter in respect of which
holders of exchangeable shares are entitled to vote, in order to approve or disapprove, as
applicable, any change to, or in the rights of the holders of, the exchangeable shares, where the
approval or disapproval, as applicable, of such change would be required to maintain the
equivalence of the exchangeable shares and our Common Stock.
On or after the date of redemption, and provided Merge Holdings has not exercised its
right to purchase the exchangeable shares, upon receipt at the office of Computershare or the
registered office of ExchangeCo of the certificates representing the exchangeable shares and such
other documents as may be required, ExchangeCo will deliver to holders of exchangeable shares an
amount per share equal to the current market price, as defined, of a share of our Common Stock on
the last business day prior to the date of redemption, to be satisfied by the delivery of one share
of our Common Stock, plus all declared and unpaid dividends, if any. ExchangeCo will mail
certificates for the applicable number of shares of our Common Stock registered in the name of the
holder or such other name as the holder may request and, if applicable, a check for the aggregate
amount of such declared and unpaid dividends to the holder at the address of the holder recorded in
the securities register or hold the same for pick up by the holder at the registered office of
ExchangeCo or the office of Computershare as specified in the written notice of redemption, in each
case, less any amounts withheld on account of tax required to be deducted and withheld therefrom.
Merge Holdings will have an overriding right to purchase on the date of redemption all,
but not less than all, of the exchangeable shares then outstanding (other than exchangeable shares
held by us and our affiliates) for an amount per share equal to the current market price of a share
of our Common Stock on the last business day prior to the date of redemption, to be satisfied by
the delivery of one share of our Common Stock, plus declared and unpaid dividends, if any. Upon the
exercise of such right by Merge Holdings, holders will be obligated to sell their exchangeable
shares to Merge Holdings. If Merge Holdings exercises such right, ExchangeCos right and obligation
to pay any declared and unpaid dividends on the exchangeable shares so purchased by Merge Holdings
will be fully satisfied.
Purchase for Cancellation
Subject to applicable law, ExchangeCo may at any time and from time to time purchase for
cancellation all or any part of the outstanding exchangeable shares at any price by tender to all
the holders of record of exchangeable shares then outstanding or through the facilities of any
stock exchange on which the exchangeable shares are listed or quoted at any price per share.
19
In addition, subject to applicable law, ExchangeCo may at any time and from time to time
purchase for cancellation all or any part of the exchangeable shares by private agreement with any
holder of exchangeable shares for consideration consisting of shares of our Common Stock.
Voting Rights with Respect to ExchangeCo
Except as required by law, under certain circumstances concerning the addition to,
amendment or removal of the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions of the exchangeable
shares and the dissolution of ExchangeCo or the sale, lease, exchange of all or substantially all
of the property of ExchangeCo, the holders of exchangeable shares are not entitled as such to
receive notice of or attend any meeting of shareholders of ExchangeCo or to vote at any such
meeting.
Voting Rights with Respect to Us
We have issued the Series 3 Special Voting Share to Computershare for the benefit of the
holders of exchangeable shares (other than us and our affiliates). The Series 3 Special Voting
Share has the number of votes, which may be cast at any meeting at which our shareholders are
entitled to vote, equal to the number of outstanding exchangeable shares (other than exchangeable
shares held by us and our affiliates).
Each holder of exchangeable shares on the record date for any meeting at which our
shareholders are entitled to vote will be entitled to instruct Computershare to exercise one of the
votes attached to the Series 3 Special Voting Share for each exchangeable share held by such
holder. Computershare will exercise (either by proxy or in person) each vote attached to the
special voting share only as directed by the relevant holder and, in the absence of instructions
from a holder as to voting, will not exercise such votes. A holder of exchangeable shares may, upon
instructing Computershare, obtain a proxy from Computershare entitling the holder to vote directly
at the relevant meeting the votes attached to the special voting share to which the holder is
entitled.
All rights of a holder of exchangeable shares to exercise votes attached to the Series 3
Special Voting Share will cease upon the exchange (whether by redemption, retraction or
liquidation, or through the exercise of the related rights of Merge Holdings to purchase) of such
exchangeable shares for our Common Stock.
Dividend Rights
Holders of exchangeable shares will be entitled to receive, subject to applicable law,
dividends (1) in the case of a cash dividend declared on our Common Stock, in an amount in cash for
each exchangeable share corresponding to the cash dividend declared on each share of our Common
Stock, (2) in the case of a stock dividend declared on our Common Stock to be paid in our Common
Stock, in such number of exchangeable shares for each exchangeable share as is equal to the number
of shares of our Common Stock to be paid on each share of our Common Stock, or (3) in the case of a
dividend declared on our Common Stock in property other than cash or our Common Stock, in such type
and amount of property as is the same as, or economically equivalent to (as determined by
ExchangeCos board of directors in good faith and in its sole discretion) the type and amount of
property declared as a dividend on each share of our Common Stock. Cash dividends on the
exchangeable shares are payable in U.S. dollars or the Canadian dollar equivalent thereof, at the
option of ExchangeCo. The declaration date, record date and payment date for dividends on the
exchangeable shares will be the same as the relevant date for the corresponding dividends on our
Common Stock.
Liquidation Rights with Respect to ExchangeCo
In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of ExchangeCo or any other
proposed distribution of the assets of ExchangeCo among its shareholders for the purpose of
winding-up its affairs, each holder of exchangeable shares will have, subject to applicable law,
the right to receive from ExchangeCo for each exchangeable share held by such holder an amount
equal to the current market price, as defined, of a share of our Common Stock on the last business
day prior to the date of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, to be satisfied by the delivery of
one share of our Common Stock, plus all declared and unpaid dividends on each such exchangeable
share held by such holder on any dividend record date which occurred prior to the effective date of
such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up. Upon the occurrence of such liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up, Merge Holdings will have an overriding right to purchase all of the outstanding
exchangeable shares (other than exchangeable shares held by us and our affiliates) from the holders
thereof on the effective date of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up for an amount per share
equal to the current market price of a share of our Common Stock on the last business day prior to
the date of
20
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up to be satisfied by the delivery of one share of our Common
Stock, plus all declared and unpaid dividends on each such exchangeable share held by such holder
on any dividend record date which occurred prior to the effective date of such liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up. If Merge Holdings exercises this right and pays the declared and unpaid
dividends owing, if any, the right of the holder of the exchangeable shares so purchased to receive
declared and unpaid dividends from ExchangeCo will be fully satisfied.
Withholding Rights
Each of us, ExchangeCo, Merge Holdings and Computershare are entitled to deduct and
withhold from any dividends or consideration otherwise payable to any holder of exchangeable shares
or our Common Stock such amounts as we, ExchangeCo, Merge Holdings or Computershare is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under the Canadian Tax Act, the Code or any
provision of provincial, state, local or foreign tax law. Any amounts withheld will be treated as
having been paid to the holder of the shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made, provided that the withheld amounts are actually remitted to the appropriate taxing authority.
To the extent that the amount so required to be deducted or withheld from any payment to a holder
exceeds the cash portion of the amount otherwise payable to the holder, we, ExchangeCo, Merge
Holdings and Computershare may sell or otherwise dispose of that portion of the consideration as is
necessary to provide sufficient funds to us, ExchangeCo, Merge Holdings or Computershare, as the
case may be, to enable it to comply with such deduction or withholding requirement. We, ExchangeCo,
Merge Holdings or Computershare must notify the holder of any such sale and remit to such holder
any unapplied balance of the net proceeds of such sale.
Ranking
The exchangeable shares are entitled to a preference over the common shares of ExchangeCo
and any other shares ranking junior to the exchangeable shares with respect to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up
of ExchangeCo; whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of the assets of
ExchangeCo among its members for the purpose of winding-up its affairs. The exchangeable shares
rank junior to the non-voting preference shares of ExchangeCo described above under ExchangeCo
Share Capital.
Certain Restrictions
ExchangeCo will not, without the approval of the holders of exchangeable shares as set
forth below under Amendment and Approval:
(1) pay any dividends on the common shares of ExchangeCo, or any other shares ranking
junior to the exchangeable shares, other than stock dividends payable in common shares of
ExchangeCo or any such other shares ranking junior to the exchangeable shares, as the case may be;
(2) redeem, purchase or make any capital distribution in respect of common shares of
ExchangeCo or any other shares ranking junior to the exchangeable shares;
(3) redeem or purchase any other shares of ExchangeCo ranking equally with the
exchangeable shares with respect to the payment of dividends or on any liquidation distribution; or
(4) issue any exchangeable shares or any other shares of ExchangeCo ranking equally with,
or superior to, the exchangeable shares other than by way of stock dividends to the holders of the
exchangeable shares.
The restrictions in paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) above will not apply at any time
when the dividends on the outstanding exchangeable shares corresponding to dividends declared and
paid on our Common Stock have been declared and paid in full.
Amendment and Approval
The rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to the exchangeable shares
may be added to, changed or removed only with the approval of the holders the exchangeable shares.
That approval or any other approval or consent to be given by the holders of exchangeable shares
will be sufficiently given if given in accordance with applicable law, subject to a minimum
requirement that that approval or consent be evidenced by a resolution passed by not less than
three-fourths of the votes cast on such resolution at a meeting of the holders of exchangeable
shares duly called and held at which holders of at least 25% of the then outstanding exchangeable
shares are present or
21
represented by proxy. If no such quorum is present at such meeting within one-half hour after the
time appointed for that meeting, then the meeting will be adjourned to such place and time (not
less than five days later) as may be designated by the chair of such meeting. At such adjourned
meeting, the holders of exchangeable shares present or represented by proxy may transact the
business for which the meeting was originally called, and a resolution passed by the affirmative
vote of not less than three-fourths of the votes cast on such resolution will constitute the
approval or consent of the holders of exchangeable shares.
Exchangeable Share Support Agreement
The following summary is qualified in its entirety to the Support Agreement dated June 1,
2005, by and among us, Merge Holdings and ExchangeCo, which is filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We urge you to read the full text of the
Support Agreement. The Support Agreement provides that for so long as any exchangeable shares
(other than exchangeable shares owned by us or our affiliates) remain outstanding:
|
|
|
we will not declare or pay dividends on our Common Stock unless
(1) ExchangeCo simultaneously declares or pays, as the case may be, an
equivalent dividend on the exchangeable shares and (2) ExchangeCo has
sufficient money or other assets or authorized but unissued securities
available to enable the due declaration and the due and punctual
payment of the equivalent dividend to the holders of exchangeable shares; |
|
|
|
|
we will advise ExchangeCo sufficiently in advance of the declaration
of any dividend on our Common Stock and take all action reasonably
necessary, in cooperation with ExchangeCo, to ensure that the
declaration date, record date and payment date for dividends on the
exchangeable shares are the same as that for dividends on our Common
Stock; |
|
|
|
|
we will ensure that the record date for any dividend declared on our
Common Stock is not less than 10 business days after the declaration
date of that dividend; |
|
|
|
|
we will take all actions and do all things reasonably necessary or
desirable, in accordance with applicable law: |
|
|
|
to enable and permit ExchangeCo to pay and otherwise perform its
obligations in respect of each issued and outstanding exchangeable
share (other than exchangeable shares owned by us or our affiliates)
arising (a) upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up or any
other distribution of the assets of ExchangeCo among its shareholders
for the purpose of winding-up its affairs, (b) in the event of a
retraction demand by a holder of exchangeable shares, or (c) upon a
redemption of exchangeable shares, including all actions and things
that are reasonably necessary or desirable to enable and permit
ExchangeCo to deliver shares of our Common Stock to the holders of
exchangeable shares and cash in respect of declared and unpaid
dividends when obligated to do so; |
|
|
|
|
to enable and permit Merge Holdings, in accordance with applicable
law, to perform its obligations arising upon the exercise by it of its
overriding call rights, including all actions and things as are
necessary or desirable to enable Merge Holdings to deliver shares of
our Common Stock to the holders of exchangeable shares and cash in
respect of declared and unpaid dividends when obligated to do so; and |
|
|
|
|
to ensure that each of us, Merge Holdings and its affiliates will not,
exercise its vote as a shareholder to initiate the voluntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of ExchangeCo or any other
distribution of the assets of ExchangeCo among its shareholders for
the purpose of winding-up its affairs nor take any action or omit to
take any action that is designed to result in the liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of ExchangeCo or any other distribution of
the assets of ExchangeCo among its shareholders for the purpose of
winding-up its affairs. |
In addition, the Support Agreement provides that we will take all such actions and do all
things as are necessary or desirable to cause the shares of our Common Stock that are to be
delivered upon exchange of the exchangeable shares to be freely tradeable, including, if necessary,
registering shares of our Common Stock under applicable
22
securities laws and maintaining the listing or quotation of our Common Stock for trading on all
stock exchanges and quotation systems where the outstanding shares of our Common Stock are then
listed and quoted.
The Support Agreement further provides that, so long as any exchangeable shares (other
than those held by us or our affiliates) are outstanding, we will not, without the prior approval
of ExchangeCo and the holders of the exchangeable shares:
|
|
|
issue or distribute to all or substantially all of the holders of the
then outstanding shares of our Common Stock: |
|
|
|
shares of our Common Stock (or securities exchangeable for or
convertible into or carrying rights to acquire shares of our Common
Stock) by way of stock dividend or other distribution (other than to
holders of our Common Stock who exercise an option to receive those
securities in lieu of receiving a cash dividend); |
|
|
|
|
rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
our Common Stock (or securities exchangeable for or convertible into
or carrying rights to acquire shares of our Common Stock);shares or
other securities of any class other than our Common Stock (other than shares convertible into or exchangeable for or carrying rights to
acquire shares of our Common Stock); |
|
|
|
evidences of our indebtedness; or |
|
|
|
|
our assets; |
|
|
|
|
subdivide, redivide, reduce, consolidate, combine or otherwise change
the then outstanding shares of our Common Stock into a different
number of shares of our Common Stock; or |
|
|
|
|
reclassify or otherwise change our Common Stock or effect an
amalgamation, merger, reorganization or other transaction affecting
our Common Stock, |
unless the same or an economically equivalent distribution on or change to, or in the rights of the
holders of, exchangeable shares is made simultaneously. We will ensure that the record date for any
of the foregoing events (or the effective date if there is no record date) is not less than five
business days after the date that we announce the event. The board of directors of ExchangeCo will
determine, in good faith and in its sole discretion, economic equivalence for these purposes, and
its determination, based upon the factors specified in the Support Agreement, will be conclusive
and binding.
Under the Support Agreement, so long as any exchangeable shares (other than those held by
us or our affiliates) are outstanding, we and our board of directors are be prohibited from
proposing or recommending or otherwise effecting with the consent or approval of our board of
directors any tender or share exchange offer, issuer bid, take-over bid or similar transaction with
respect to our Common Stock, unless the holders of exchangeable shares (other than us and our
affiliates) participate in the transaction to the same extent on an economically equivalent basis
as the holders of our Common Stock, without discrimination. In addition, we will use our reasonable
efforts expeditiously and in good faith to ensure the holders of the exchangeable share may
participate without being required to retract their exchangeable shares or, if so required, to
ensure any such retraction shall be effective only upon, and shall be conditional upon, the closing
of such transaction and only to the extent necessary to tender or deposit to the transaction.
In addition, under the Support Agreement, we may not consummate any transaction (whether
by way of reconstruction, reorganization, consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, lease or
otherwise) whereby all or substantially all of our undertaking, property and assets would become
the property of any other person or, in the case of a merger, of the continuing corporation unless
(1) the acquiring person or continuing corporation by operation of law becomes bound by the terms
and provisions of the Support Agreement or, if not so bound, executes, prior to or
contemporaneously with the consummation of the transaction, an agreement to evidence the assumption
by such person or continuing corporation of our obligations under the Support Agreement, and
(2) the rights of the holders of exchangeable shares are substantially preserved and not impaired
in any material respect.
23
We also agreed that without the prior approval of ExchangeCo and the holders of the
exchangeable shares and for so long as any exchangeable shares are owned by any person other than
us or our affiliates, we will remain the direct or indirect beneficial owner of all of the
outstanding voting shares of ExchangeCo and Merge Holdings.
Under the Support Agreement, we will not, and will cause our affiliates to not, exercise
any voting rights attached to the exchangeable shares owned by us or any of our affiliates on any
matter considered at any meeting of holders of exchangeable shares. We also agreed to use our
reasonable efforts to ensure that ExchangeCo:
|
|
|
maintains a substantial Canadian presence within the meaning of the Income
Tax Act (Canada) if required to cause the exchangeable shares not to be
foreign property for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), but only to
the extent that the Canadian Tax Act provides limits on the level of foreign
property which may be held without penalty; and |
|
|
|
|
maintains a listing for the exchangeable shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange. |
With the exception of administrative changes for the purpose of adding covenants that are
not prejudicial to the rights and interests of the holders of exchangeable shares, making certain
necessary amendments or curing ambiguities or clerical errors (in each case provided that the board
of directors of each of us, ExchangeCo and Merge Holdings are of the opinion that the amendments
are not prejudicial to the rights or interests of the holders of exchangeable shares), the Support
Agreement may not be amended without the approval of the holders of exchangeable shares.
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification Matters
Under Section 180.0828 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, a director is not
liable to us, our shareholders, or any person asserting rights on behalf of us or our shareholders,
for damages, settlements, fees, fines, penalties or other monetary liabilities arising from a
breach of, or failure to perform, any duty resulting solely from his or her status as a director,
unless the person asserting liability proves that the breach or failure to perform constitutes any
of the following: (1) a willful failure to deal fairly with us or our shareholders in connection
with a matter in which the director has a material conflict of interest; (2) a violation of
criminal law, unless the director had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was
lawful or no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful; (3) a transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal profit; or (4) willful misconduct. These
provisions do not affect a directors responsibilities under any other laws, including the federal
securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.
Our Amended and Restated By-laws also contain provisions that require us to indemnify our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Wisconsin law. Specifically, under
Section 180.0851 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, our directors and officers are entitled
to mandatory indemnification from us against certain liabilities and expenses (1) to the extent
such officers or directors are successful in the defense of a proceeding, and (2) in proceedings in
which the director or officer is not successful in the defense thereof, unless (in the case of this
clause (2) only) it is determined that the director or officer breached or failed to perform his or
her duties to us and such breach or failure constituted: (a) a willful failure to deal fairly with
us or our shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or officer had a material
conflict of interest; (b) a violation of the criminal law unless the director or officer had
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his
or her conduct was unlawful; (c) a transaction from which the director or officer derived an
improper personal profit; or (d) willful misconduct. Under Section 180.0853 of the Wisconsin
Business Corporation Law, upon written request by a director or officer who is a party to a
proceeding, we may pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses as incurred if the director or
officer provides us with (1) a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she
has not breached or failed to perform his or her duties to us, and (2) a written undertaking to
repay the allowance and, if required by us, to pay reasonable interest on the allowance to the
extent that it is ultimately determined that indemnification is not required and that
indemnification is not ordered by a court. Wisconsin law allows a corporation to limit its
obligation to indemnify officers and directors by providing so in its articles of incorporation.
We have directors and officers liability insurance coverage; however the carriers who
issued such coverage may seek to rescind such policies due to the events which are the subject of
the shareholders class and derivative lawsuits.
24
Constituency or Stakeholder Provision
Under Section 180.0827 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, in discharging his or
her duties to us and in determining what he or she believes to be in our best interests, a director
or officer may, in addition to considering the effects of any action on shareholders, consider the
effects of the action on employees, suppliers, customers, the communities in which we operate and
any other factors that the director or officer considers pertinent.
Wisconsin Anti-takeover Statutes
Sections 180.1140 to 180.1144 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the Wisconsin
Business Combination Statute) regulate a broad range of business combinations between a
resident domestic corporation (such as us) and an interested stockholder. The Wisconsin
Business Combination Statute generally defines a business combination to include a merger or
share exchange, or a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of
assets equal to at least 5% of the market value of the stock or assets of the corporation or 10% of
its earning power or income, or the issuance of stock or rights to purchase stock with a market
value equal to at least 5% of the market value of the outstanding stock, the adoption of a plan of
liquidation or dissolution and certain other transactions involving an interested stockholder,
defined as a person who beneficially owns 10% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock
of the corporation or who is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and beneficially owned
10% of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock within the last three years.
Section 180.1141 of the Wisconsin Business Combination Statute prohibits a corporation from
engaging in a business combination (with certain limited exceptions) with an interested stockholder
for a period of three years following the date such person becomes an interested stockholder,
unless the board of directors approved the business combination, or the acquisition of the stock
that resulted in a person becoming an interested stockholder, before such acquisition. Accordingly,
the Wisconsin Business Combination Statutes prohibition on business combinations cannot be avoided
during the three-year period by subsequent action of the board of directors or shareholders.
Business combinations after the three-year period following the stock acquisition date are
permitted only if (1) the board of directors approved the acquisition of the stock by the
interested stockholder prior to the acquisition date, (2) the business combination is approved by a
majority of the outstanding voting stock not beneficially owned by the interested stockholder, or
(3) the consideration to be received by shareholders meets certain requirements of the statute with
respect to form and amount.
In addition, the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law provides in Sections 180.1130 to
180.1133 that business combinations involving a significant shareholder (as defined below) and a
resident domestic corporation (such as us) must be approved by 80% of the voting power of the
corporations stock and at least two-thirds of the voting power of the corporations stock not
beneficially held by the significant shareholder who is party to the relevant transaction or any of
its affiliates or associates, in each case voting together as a single group, unless the following
fair price standards have been met: (1) the aggregate value of the per share consideration is equal
to the highest of (a) the highest price paid for any shares of the corporation by the significant
shareholder either in the transaction in which it became a significant shareholder or within two
years before the date of the business combination, whichever is higher, (b) the market value of the
corporations shares on the date of commencement of any tender offer by the significant
shareholder, the date on which the person became a significant shareholder or the date of the first
public announcement of the proposed business combination, whichever is highest, or (c) the highest
liquidation or dissolution distribution to which holders of the shares would be entitled; and (2)
either cash, or the form of consideration used by the significant shareholder to acquire the
largest number of shares, is offered. A significant shareholder, with respect to a resident
domestic corporation, is defined as a person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or
more of the voting stock of the corporation, or an affiliate of the corporation which beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting stock of the corporation within the last
two years.
Section 180.1134 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law (the Wisconsin Defensive
Action Restrictions) provides that, in addition to the vote otherwise required by law or the
articles of incorporation of a resident domestic corporation, the approval of the holders of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote is required before such corporation can take certain action
while a takeover offer is being made or after a takeover offer has been publicly announced and
before it is concluded. Under the Wisconsin Defensive Action Restrictions, shareholder approval is
required for the corporation to (1) acquire more than 5% of the outstanding voting shares at a
price above the market price from any individual who, or organization which, owns more than 3% of
the outstanding voting shares and has held such shares for less than two years, unless a similar
offer is made to acquire all voting shares, or (2) sell or option assets of the corporation which
amount to 10% or more of the market value of the corporation, unless the corporation has at least
three independent directors (directors who are not officers or employees) and a majority of
25
the independent directors vote not to have this provision apply to the corporation. The
restrictions described in clause (1) above may have the effect of deterring a shareholder from
acquiring shares with the goal of seeking to have us repurchase such shares at a premium over the
market price, a situation commonly referred to as greenmail.
Section 180.1150 of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law provides that, unless
otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or otherwise specified by the board of
directors, the voting power of shares of resident domestic corporations held by any person or
persons acting as a group in excess of 20% of the voting power in the election of directors is
limited to 10% of the full voting power of those shares. This statutory voting restriction does not
apply to shares acquired directly from us or in certain specified transactions or shares for which
full voting power has been restored pursuant to a vote of shareholders.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Articles of Incorporation, Bylaw and the Wisconsin Anti-Takeover Statutes
Our Articles of Incorporation, Amended and Restated By-laws, and the provisions of the
Wisconsin Business Corporation Law described above, may delay, defer or inhibit a future
acquisition of us that shareholders might consider in their best interest, including takeover
attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by shareholders.
Issuance of Blank Check Preferred Stock and Our Shareholder Rights Plan
The issuance of preferred stock pursuant to the Boards authority described above may
adversely affect the rights of the holders of our Common Stock. For example, preferred stock issued
by us may rank prior to our Common Stock as to dividend rights, liquidation preference or both, may
have full or limited voting rights and may be convertible into shares of our Common Stock.
Accordingly, the ability of our Board of Directors to issue undesignated preferred stock may
discourage bids for our Common Stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market price of our
Common Stock.
On September 6, 2006, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of one preferred share
purchase right for each outstanding share of our Common Stock and each outstanding exchangeable
share issued by ExchangeCo. The dividend was payable upon the close of business on October 2, 2006,
to the shareholders of record at the close of business on September 25, 2006. Each purchase right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share of our Series B
Junior Participating preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, which the Board designated
pursuant to our blank check authorization in our Articles of Incorporation, at a price of $50.00
per one one-hundredth of a Series B Junior Participating preferred share, subject to adjustment. A
description of the terms of the preferred share purchase rights and the Series B Junior
Participating preferred stock is set forth above under the heading Preferred Stock and Other
Rights, and also in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 6, 2006, which
is incorporated in this prospectus by reference.
Removal of Directors Only for Cause
Our Amended and Restated By-laws provide that a director may be removed from office by
our shareholders only for cause; provided, however, that, if the Board recommends removal of a
director, then the shareholders may remove such director without cause. As used in the Amended
and Restated By-laws, cause exists only if the director whose removal is proposed has been
convicted of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction or has been adjudged liable for actions
or omissions in the performance of his or her duty to us in a matter which has had a materially
adverse effect on our business.
Advance Notice Requirements
Our Amended and Restated By-laws impose advance notice and informational requirements for
shareholder proposals and nominations of directors to be considered at meetings of shareholders.
Bylaw Amendments
Our Amended and Restated By-laws generally permit our Board of Directors to amend, alter
or repeal our bylaws, except to the extent otherwise provided therein, without the assent or vote
of shareholders.
26
Wisconsin Law
The Wisconsin Business Corporation Law statutory provisions referenced above are intended
to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to initiate such an acquisition through
arms-length negotiations with our Board of Directors and to ensure that sufficient time for
consideration of such a proposal, and any alternatives, is available. The measures are also
designed to discourage investors from attempting to accumulate a significant minority position in
us and then use the threat of a proxy contest as a means to pressure us to repurchase shares of our
Common Stock at a premium over the market value. To the extent that such measures make it more
difficult for, or discourage, a proxy contest or the assumption of control by a holder of a
substantial block of our Common Stock, they could increase the likelihood that incumbent directors
will retain their positions and may also have the effect of discouraging a tender offer or other
attempt to obtain control of us, even though such attempt might be beneficial to us and our
shareholders.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 have been
incorporated by reference herein in reliance on the report of KPMG LLP (KPMG), independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audit report covering the consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory
paragraph stating that, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The
audit report also states that, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment.
The audit report covering the consolidated financial statements also states that the
Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows that raise
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Common Stock offered in this prospectus is being passed upon for us
by Craig D. Apolinsky, Esq., our Vice President and General Counsel. Stikeman Elliott LLP, Toronto,
Canada, has advised us with respect to certain Canadian tax matters, and Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
has advised us with respect to certain U.S. federal income tax matters.
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REGISTRANT
All other information required by this item with respect to us is incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to: (A) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2008; (B) our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on February 21, 2008; and (C) our Current Reports on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2008,
February 14, 2008, April 3, 2008, and April 22, 2008.
ExchangeCo
ExchangeCo is a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Merge Holdings. ExchangeCo was
incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on January 12, 2005, for the purpose of
effecting our business combination with Cedara Software Corp. ExchangeCos only material assets are
issued and outstanding Cedara Software Corp. common shares. ExchangeCos registered office is
located at 199 Bay Street, Commerce Court West, Suite 2800, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5L 1A9.
27
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. We have filed with the SEC a registration statement
on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are offering under this
prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to
us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. You may
read and copy the registration statement, as well as our reports, proxy statements and other
information, at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost.
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public
reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available on the SECs web site at www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference in the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part other information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by
reference is an important part of this prospectus; however, to the extent that there are any
inconsistencies between information presented in this prospectus and information contained in
incorporated documents filed with the SEC before the date of this prospectus, the information in
this prospectus automatically updates and supersedes the earlier information. Specifically, we
incorporate by reference:
|
|
|
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007; |
|
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007; and |
|
|
|
|
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 28, 2008,
February 14, 2008, April 3, 2008, and April 22, 2008. |
The registration statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus is a part and all of the
reports or documents that have been incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the
Registration Statement but not delivered with the prospectus may be accessed on our web site at
www.merge.com under the section captioned Investor Relations SEC Filings. We will also provide
without charge upon written or oral request, to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is
delivered, a copy of such reports or documents. Requests should be directed to:
Merge Healthcare Incorporated
6737 West Washington Street, Suite 2250
Milwaukee, WI 53214
Attention: Investor Relations
(414) 977-4000
shareholderinfo@merge.com
28
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Set forth below is an estimate (except as indicated) of the amount of fees and expenses
payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the Common Stock
pursuant to the prospectus contained in this Registration Statement. The registrant will pay all of
these expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
SEC registration fee (actual) |
|
$ |
29,741 |
|
Listing fees |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Accountants fees and expenses |
|
|
27,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
40,000 |
|
Printing and engraving expenses |
|
|
5,000 |
|
Miscellaneous expenses |
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
104,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under Wisconsin law, the registrants directors and officers are entitled to mandatory
indemnification from the registrant against certain liabilities and expenses (a) to the extent such
officers or directors are successful in the defense of a proceeding, and (b) in proceedings in
which the director or officer is not successful in the defense thereof, unless (in the latter case
only) it is determined that the director or officer breached or failed to perform his or her duties
to us and such breach or failure constituted: (i) a willful failure to deal fairly with the
registrant or the registrants shareholders in connection with a matter in which the director or
officer had a material conflict of interest; (ii) a violation of the criminal law unless the
director or officer had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was lawful or had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; (iii) a transaction from which the
director or officer derived an improper personal profit; or (iv) willful misconduct. Wisconsin law
allows a corporation to limit its obligation to indemnify officers and directors by providing so in
its articles of incorporation. The registrants Amended and Restated By-laws provide for
indemnification of directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Wisconsin law.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
In connection with our business combination with Cedara on June 1, 2005, the shares of
Merge common stock and the exchangeable shares issued to Cedara shareholders were exempt from
registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Merger Agreement by and among Merge Technologies Incorporated, RL
Acquisition Corp., RIS Logic Incorporated and the Principal
Shareholders of RIS Logic Incorporated dated July 9, 2003.(6) |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Merger Agreement by and between Merge Technologies Incorporated,
AccuImage Diagnostics Corp., ADI Acquisition Corp. and the Principal
Shareholder of AccuImage Diagnostics Corp. dated November 24, 2004.(8) |
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Merger Agreement by and between the Registrant, Cedara Software Corp.
and Corrida, Ltd. dated January 17, 2005.(9) |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Registrant (2), Articles of Amendment as
filed on December 28, 1998 (3), Articles of Amendment as filed on
September 2, 1999 (4), Articles of Amendment as filed on February 23,
2001 (4), Articles of Amendment as filed on August 9, 2002 (7),
Articles of Amendment as filed on May 27, 2005 (11), Articles of
Amendment as filed on September 6, 2006 (16), and Articles of
Amendment filed on February 21, 2008 (20) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant. (16) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2006, between the Registrant and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Co. (17) |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion as to the legality of the Registrants common stock being registered hereby.** |
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Opinion of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP as to certain U.S. federal income tax matters. |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Employment Agreement entered into as of March 1, 2004, between Registrant and Richard A.
Linden.(7) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Employment Agreement entered into as of March 1, 2004, between Registrant and William C.
Mortimore.(7) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Employment Agreement entered into as of March 1, 2004, between Registrant and Scott T. Veech.(7) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Letter Agreement dated May 12, 2006, between Registrant and Scott T. Veech.(13) |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Employment Agreement entered into as of April 1, 2006, between Registrant and David M. Noshay.(12) |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Key Officer Agreement entered into as of October 12, 2005, by and between Registrant and Steven
M. Oreskovich. (15) |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Letter Agreement dated July 2, 2006, by and between Registrant and Steven M. Oreskovich.(14) |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
1996 Stock Option Plan for Employees of Registrant dated May 13, 1996,(2) as amended and restated
in its entirety as of September 1, 2003.(5) |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
1998 Stock Option Plan For Directors.(1) |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
2003 Stock Option Plan of Registrant dated June 24, 2003, and effective July 17, 2003.(5) |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
2005 Equity Incentive Plan adopted March 4, 2005, and effective May 24, 2005.(10) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Registrants 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. (15) |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Form of Employee Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Registrants 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
(15) |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Registrants 2005 Equity Incentive
Plan. (15) |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated September 6, 2006, between the Registrant and Kenneth D. Rardin,(16)
as amended December 27,
2007.(21) |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2007, between the Registrant and Steven R. Norton.
(18) |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Employment Agreement entered into as of February 5, 2007 between the Registrant and Gary Bowers.
(19) |
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant. (22) |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent with respect to the opinion contained in Exhibit 5, included in such opinion. |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Consent of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1). |
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
Consent of Stikeman Elliot LLP with respect to Canadian tax matters. |
|
|
|
24
|
|
Power of attorney (previously filed in Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-1)** |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Plan of Arrangement under Section 182 of the Ontario Business Corporations Act for the Merger
Agreement by and between Merge Technologies Inc., Cedara Software Corp. and Corrida, Ltd. dated
January 17, 2005.** |
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
Voting and Exchange Trust Agreement Memorandum of Agreement dated June 1, 2005, among the
Registrant, Merge Cedara ExchangeCo Limited and Computershare Trust Company of Canada.** |
|
|
|
99.3
|
|
Support Agreement dated June 1, 2005, among the Registrant, Merge Cedara ExchangeCo Limited and
Merge Technologies Holdings Co.** |
|
|
|
** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to this Registration Statement. |
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form SB-2
(No. 333-39111) effective January 29, 1998. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the three
months ended March 31, 1999. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2000. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended September 30, 2003. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 17, 2003. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2003. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 24, 2004. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 18, 2005. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form S-8
(No. 333-125386) effective June 1, 2005. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2005. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2006. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2006. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 29, 2006. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2005. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 6, 2006. |
|
(17) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Form 8-A dated as of September 6, 2006. |
|
|
|
(18) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 16, 2007. |
|
(19) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006. |
|
(20) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended September 30, 2007 |
|
(21) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended June 30, 2007. |
|
(22) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which
was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering
range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bone fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the determination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to
any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement
relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than
prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that
no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a
purchase with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or
on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly
caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Milwaukee, State of Wisconsin, on
April 24, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Kenneth D. Rardin
|
|
|
|
Kenneth D. Rardin |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
indicated on April 24, 2008.
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director |
/s/ Kenneth D. Rardin
|
|
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
Kenneth D. Rardin |
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
/s/ Steven R. Norton
|
|
(principal accounting and financial officer) |
|
|
|
Steven R. Norton |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael D. Dunham
|
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
|
|
Michael D. Dunham |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Robert A. Barish, M.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title |
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Dennis Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Robert T. Geras |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Anna Marie Hajek |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
R. Ian Lennox |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Kevin E. Moley |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Kevin G. Quinn |
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Ramamritham Ramkumar |
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Richard A. Reck |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
/s/ Kenneth D. Rardin |
|
|
|
|
Kenneth D. Rardin |
|
|
|
|
(Attorney-in-Fact) |
|
|