LHC GROUP, INC.
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
or
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                      to
Commission file number: 0-8082
LHC GROUP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
     
Delaware   71-0918189
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)    
420 West Pinhook Rd, Suite A
Lafayette, LA 70503
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(337) 233-1307
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o       Accelerated Filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding as of August 2, 2007: 18,003,980 shares
 
 

 


 

LHC GROUP, INC.
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 EX-31.1 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION OF KEITH G. MYERS
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302, CERTIFICATION BARRY E. STEWART
 EX-32 SECTION 906, CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO AND CFO

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
LHC GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (unaudited)          
    (in thousands, except share data)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash
  $ 13,318     $ 26,877  
Receivables:
               
Patient accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible accounts of $7,671, and $5,769 at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    61,087       50,029  
Other receivables
    2,133       3,367  
Employee receivables
    18       34  
Amounts due from governmental entities
    2,403       2,518  
 
           
 
    65,641       55,948  
Deferred income taxes
    2,901       1,935  
Prepaid income taxes
    3,382        
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,743       4,120  
Assets held for sale
    467       1,171  
 
           
Total current assets
    89,452       90,051  
Property, building, and equipment, net
    12,068       11,705  
Goodwill
    48,319       39,681  
Intangible assets, net
    9,499       8,262  
Other assets
    3,723       2,995  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 163,061     $ 152,694  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
  $ 4,787     $ 5,903  
Salaries, wages, and benefits payable
    11,533       10,572  
Amounts due to governmental entities
    3,162       3,223  
Amounts payable under cooperative endeavor agreements
    56       51  
Income taxes payable
          1,219  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    127       211  
Current portion of long-term debt
    431       428  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    20,096       21,607  
Deferred income taxes, less current portion
    2,732       2,104  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    104       147  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    2,979       3,051  
Minority interests subject to exchange contracts and/or put options
    155       317  
Other minority interests
    3,283       3,579  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock — $0.01 par value: 40,000,000 shares authorized; 20,712,482 and 20,682,317 shares issued and 17,762,423 and 17,732,258 shares outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    177       177  
Treasury stock — 2,950,059 shares at cost
    (2,856 )     (2,856 )
Additional paid-in capital
    81,116       80,273  
Retained earnings
    55,275       44,295  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    133,712       121,889  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 163,061     $ 152,694  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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LHC GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)  
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)  
Net service revenue
  $ 70,564     $ 49,968     $ 139,291     $ 95,760  
Cost of service revenue
    36,081       25,098       70,698       49,626  
 
                       
Gross margin
    34,483       24,870       68,593       46,134  
General and administrative expenses
    25,142       16,733       47,810       31,542  
 
                       
Operating income
    9,341       8,137       20,783       14,592  
Interest expense
    94       60       176       146  
Non-operating income, including (gain) on sales of assets
    (305 )     (116 )     (598 )     (281 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    9,552       8,193       21,205       14,727  
Income tax expense
    3,071       2,581       6,870       4,313  
Minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    1,107       1,128       2,914       2,124  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    5,374       4,484       11,421       8,290  
Loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax benefit of $215 and $166 in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $382 and $329 in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively)
    336       271       597       536  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (net of income taxes of $37 in the three months ended June 30, 2006, and $364 in the six months ended June 30, 2006)
          43             637  
 
                       
Net income
    5,038       4,256       10,824       8,391  
Redeemable minority interests
    122       172       156       1,015  
 
                       
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 5,160     $ 4,428     $ 10,980     $ 9,406  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share — basic:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.30     $ 0.27     $ 0.64     $ 0.50  
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    0.02       0.01       0.03       0.03  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net
                      0.04  
 
                       
Net income
    0.28       0.26       0.61       0.51  
Redeemable minority interests
    0.01       0.01       0.01       0.06  
 
                       
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 0.29     $ 0.27     $ 0.62     $ 0.57  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per share — diluted:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.30     $ 0.27     $ 0.64     $ 0.50  
Loss from discontinued operations, net
    0.02       0.01       0.03       0.03  
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net
                      0.04  
 
                       
Net income
    0.28       0.26       0.61       0.51  
Redeemable minority interests
    0.01       0.01       0.01       0.06  
 
                       
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 0.29     $ 0.27     $ 0.62     $ 0.57  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    17,754,632       16,561,398       17,751,412       16,559,623  
Diluted
    17,798,952       16,576,068       17,813,395       16,569,727  
See accompanying notes.

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LHC GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Six months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2007     2006  
    (unaudited)  
    (in thousands)  
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 10,824     $ 8,391  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation expense
    1,449       1,135  
Provision for bad debts
    4,089       2,044  
Stock-based compensation expense
    581       350  
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries
    2,711       2,099  
Deferred income taxes
    (337 )     (379 )
Gain on divestitures and sale of assets
          (637 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
Receivables
    (13,782 )     (6,007 )
Prepaid income taxes
    (3,382 )     895  
Prepaid expenses, other assets
    (340 )     (329 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,286 )     3,205  
Net amounts due under cooperative endeavor agreements
    5       9  
Net amounts due governmental entities
    (61 )     1,310  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    471       12,086  
 
           
Investing activities
               
Purchases of property, building, and equipment
    (1,517 )     (2,014 )
Proceeds from sale of entities
          1,440  
Cash paid for acquisitions, primarily goodwill and intangible assets
    (9,477 )     (6,219 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (10,994 )     (6,793 )
 
           
Financing activities
               
Principal payments on debt
    (69 )     (1,065 )
Payments on capital leases
    (127 )     (231 )
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan
    173        
Proceeds from exercise of options
          33  
Minority interest distributions, net
    (3,013 )     (2,319 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,036 )     (3,582 )
 
           
Change in cash
    (13,559 )     1,711  
Cash at beginning of period
    26,877       17,398  
 
           
Cash at end of period
  $ 13,318     $ 19,109  
 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Interest paid
  $ 148     $ 162  
 
           
Income taxes paid
  $ 11,336     $ 120  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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LHC GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Organization
     LHC Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is a healthcare provider specializing in the post-acute continuum of care primarily for Medicare beneficiaries in rural markets in the southern United States. The Company provides home-based services, primarily through home nursing agencies and hospices, and facility-based services, primarily through long-term acute care hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics. As of the date of this report, the Company, through its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, equity joint ventures, and controlled affiliates, operated in Louisiana, Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, West Virginia, Kentucky, Florida, Georgia and Tennessee.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
     The consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and related notes (interim financial information) have been prepared by LHC Group, Inc. and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been included. Operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
          Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial information presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which includes information and disclosures not included herein.
Adjustment to Net Service Revenue and Bad Debt Expense
     In an effort to improve our processes and controls in billing and collections, during the second quarter of 2007 we engaged outside consulting expertise to evaluate the billing process related to our Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals (LTACH). The review identified claims which had been collected, but had remaining balances on the books. In some cases, these remaining balances related to contractual adjustments which had not been recorded or which had been incorrectly calculated and recorded at discharge. This information led management to determine that the Company had underestimated its revenue and bad debt adjustments related to certain commercial payers in our LTACHs. Therefore the Company has made the following adjustments to the facility-based segment:
    Increased contractual adjustments in the first quarter by $783,000 pre-tax which reduces net service revenue.
 
    Increased contractual adjustments in the second quarter by $1.1 million pre-tax which reduces net service revenue and increased bad debt expense by $223,000 pre-tax. Of the $1.1 million pre-tax contractual adjustment, $213,000 relates to FY 2005 and $925,000 relates to FY 2006. These amounts have been determined immaterial to those periods.

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Due to the significance of the adjustment in the first quarter, the Company will amend the first quarter 2007 financials in a Form 10-Q/A.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Critical Accounting Policies
     The most critical accounting policies relate to the principles of consolidation, revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowances for uncollectible accounts, and accounting for goodwill and intangible assets.
Principles of Consolidation
     The consolidated financial statements include all subsidiaries and entities controlled by the Company. Control is generally defined by the Company as ownership of a majority of the voting interest of an entity. The consolidated financial statements include entities in which the Company absorbs a majority of any losses, receives a majority of any residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity.
     All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Business combinations, which are accounted for as purchases, have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the respective dates of acquisition.
     The following describes the Company’s consolidation policy with respect to its various ventures excluding wholly-owned subsidiaries:
Equity Joint Ventures
     The Company’s joint ventures are structured as limited liability companies in which the Company typically owns a majority equity interest ranging from 51% to 99%. Each member of all but one of the Company’s equity joint ventures participates in profits and losses in proportion to their equity interests. The Company has one joint venture partner whose participation in losses is limited. The Company consolidates these entities as the Company absorbs a majority of any losses, receives a majority of any residual returns and generally has voting control over the entity.
Cooperative Endeavors
     The Company has arrangements with certain partners that involve the sharing of profits and losses. Unlike the equity joint ventures, the Company owns 100% of the equity in these cooperative endeavors. In these cooperative

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endeavors, the Company possesses interests in the net profits and losses ranging from 67% to 70%. The Company has one cooperative endeavor partner whose participation in losses is limited. The Company consolidates these entities as the Company owns 100% of the outstanding equity and the Company absorbs a majority of any losses and receives a majority of any residual returns.
License Leasing Arrangements
     The Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, leases home health licenses necessary to operate certain of its home nursing agencies. As with wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company owns 100% of the equity of these entities and consolidates them based on such ownership as well as the Company’s right to receive a majority of any residual returns and the Company’s obligation to absorb a majority of any losses.
Management Services
     The Company has various management services agreements under which the Company manages certain operations of agencies and facilities. The Company does not consolidate these agencies or facilities, as the Company does not have an ownership interest and does not have a right to receive a majority of any residual returns or an obligation to absorb a majority of any losses.
     The following table summarizes the percentage of net service revenue earned by type of ownership or relationship the Company had with the operating entity:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Wholly-owned subsidiaries
    46.2 %     36.1 %     45.5 %     36.4 %
Equity joint ventures
    40.3       49.1       40.9       48.9  
Cooperative endeavors
    1.4       1.5       1.3       1.6  
License leasing arrangements
    10.0       11.1       9.8       11.2  
Management services
    2.1       2.2       2.5       1.9  
 
                               
 
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                               
Revenue Recognition
     The Company reports net service revenue at the estimated net realizable amount due from Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, managed care payors, patients, and others for services rendered. Under Medicare, the Company’s home nursing patients are classified into a group referred to as a home health resource group prior to the receipt of services. Based on this home health resource group, the Company is entitled to receive a prospective Medicare payment for delivering care over a 60-day period referred to as an episode. Medicare adjusts these prospective payments based on a variety of factors, such as low utilization, patient transfers, changes in condition and the level of services provided. In calculating the Company’s reported net service revenue from home nursing services, the Company adjusts the prospective Medicare payments by an estimate of the adjustments. The Company calculates the adjustments based on a historical average of these types of adjustments. For home nursing services, the Company recognizes revenue based on the number of days elapsed during the episode of care.
     For the Company’s long-term acute care hospitals, revenue is recognized as services are provided. Under Medicare, patients in the Company’s long-term acute care facilities are classified into long-term diagnosis-related groups. Based on this classification, the Company is then entitled to receive a fixed payment from Medicare. This fixed payment is also subject to adjustment by Medicare due to factors such as short stays. In calculating reported net service revenue for services provided in the Company’s long-term acute care hospitals, the Company reduces the prospective payment amounts by an estimate of the adjustments. The Company calculates the adjustment based on a historical average of these types of adjustments for claims paid.
     For hospice services, the Company is paid by Medicare under a per diem payment system. The Company receives one of four predetermined daily or hourly rates based upon the level of care the Company furnished. The

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Company records net service revenue from hospice services based on the daily or hourly rate. The Company recognizes revenue for hospice as services are provided.
     Under Medicare, the Company is reimbursed for rehabilitation services based on a fee schedule for services provided adjusted by the geographical area in which the facility is located. The Company recognizes revenue as these services are provided.
     The Company’s Medicaid reimbursement is based on a predetermined fee schedule applied to each service provided. Therefore, revenue is recognized for Medicaid services as services are provided based on this fee schedule.
     The Company’s managed care payors reimburse the Company under the terms of the related contracts. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue from managed care payors consistent with those terms.
     The Company records management services revenue as services are provided in accordance with the various management services agreements to which the Company is a party. The agreements generally call for the Company to provide billing, management, and other consulting services suited to and designed for the efficient operation of the applicable home nursing agency, hospice, or inpatient rehabilitation facility. The Company is responsible for the costs associated with the locations and personnel required for the provision of the services. The Company is generally compensated based on a percentage of net billings or an established base fee. In addition, for certain of the management agreements, the Company may earn incentive compensation.
     Net service revenue was comprised of the following:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Home-based services
    82.2 %     72.3 %     81.2 %     71.6 %
Facility-based services
    17.8       27.7       18.8       28.4  
 
                               
 
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                               
     The following table sets forth the percentage of net service revenue earned by category of payor:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Payor:
                               
Medicare
    82.0 %     85.8 %     82.0 %     86.1 %
Medicaid
    5.6       4.1       5.9       4.5  
Other
    12.4       10.1       12.1       9.4  
 
                               
 
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                               
Home-Based Services
     Home Nursing Services. The Company receives a standard prospective Medicare payment for delivering care. The base payment, established through federal legislation, is a flat rate that is adjusted upward or downward based upon differences in the expected resource needs of individual patients as indicated by clinical severity, functional severity, and service utilization. The magnitude of the adjustment is determined by each patient’s categorization into one of 80 payment groups, known as home health resource groups, and the costliness of care for patients in each group relative to the average patient. The Company’s payment is also adjusted for differences in local prices using the hospital wage index. The Company performs payment variance analyses to verify the models utilized in projecting total net service revenue are accurately reflecting the payments to be received.
     Medicare rates are subject to change. Due to the length of the Company’s episodes of care, a situation may arise where Medicare rate changes affect a prior period’s net service revenue. In the event that Medicare rates experience change, the net effect of that change will be reflected in the current reporting period.

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     Final payments from Medicare may reflect one of five retroactive adjustments to ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of the total reimbursement: (a) an outlier payment if the patient’s care was unusually costly; (b) a low utilization adjustment if the number of visits was fewer than five; (c) a partial payment if the patient transferred to another provider before completing the episode; (d) a change-in-condition adjustment if the patient’s medical status changes significantly, resulting in the need for more or less care; or (e) a payment adjustment based upon the level of therapy services required in the population base. Management estimates the impact of these payment adjustments based on historical experience and records this estimate during the period the services are rendered.
     Hospice Services. The Company’s Medicare hospice reimbursement is based on an annually-updated prospective payment system. Hospice payments are also subject to two caps. One cap relates to individual programs receiving more than 20% of their total Medicare reimbursement from inpatient care services. The second cap relates to individual programs receiving reimbursements in excess of a “cap amount,” calculated by multiplying the number of beneficiaries during the period by a statutory amount that is indexed for inflation. The determination for each cap is made annually based on the 12-month period ending on October 31 of each year. This limit is computed on a program-by-program basis. None of the Company’s hospices exceeded either cap during the six months ended June 30, 2007 or 2006.
Facility-Based Services
     Long-Term Acute Care Services. The Company is reimbursed by Medicare for services provided under the long-term acute care hospital prospective payment system, which was implemented on October 1, 2002. Each patient is assigned a long-term care diagnosis-related group. The Company is paid a predetermined fixed amount applicable to that particular group. This payment is intended to reflect the average cost of treating a Medicare patient classified in that particular long-term care diagnosis-related group. For selected patients, the amount may be further adjusted based on length of stay and facility-specific costs, as well as in instances where a patient is discharged and subsequently readmitted, among other factors. Similar to other Medicare prospective payment systems, the rate is also adjusted for geographic wage differences. Revenue from patients covered by private insurance is recognized in accordance with the terms of the individual contracts.
     Outpatient Rehabilitation Services. Outpatient therapy services are reimbursed on a fee schedule, subject to annual limitations. Outpatient therapy providers receive a fixed fee for each procedure performed, adjusted by the geographical area in which the facility is located. The Company recognizes revenue as the services are provided. There are also annual per Medicare beneficiary caps that limit Medicare coverage for outpatient rehabilitation services.
Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Uncollectible Accounts
     The Company reports accounts receivable net of estimated allowances for uncollectible accounts and adjustments. Accounts receivable are uncollateralized and primarily consist of amounts due from third-party payors and patients. To provide for accounts receivable that could become uncollectible in the future, the Company establishes an allowance for uncollectible accounts to reduce the carrying amount of such receivables to their estimated net realizable value. The credit risk for other concentrations of receivables is limited due to the significance of Medicare as the primary payor. The Company does not believe that there are any other significant concentrations of receivables from any particular payor that would subject it to any significant credit risk in the collection of accounts receivable.
     The amount of the provision for bad debts is based upon the Company’s assessment of historical and expected net collections, business and economic conditions, and trends in government reimbursement. Uncollectible accounts are written off when the Company has determined the account will not be collected based on its collection efforts.
     A portion of the estimated Medicare prospective payment system reimbursement from each submitted home nursing episode is received in the form of a request for accelerated payment (RAP). The Company submits a RAP for 60% of the estimated reimbursement for the initial episode at the start of care. The full amount of the episode is billed after the episode has been completed. The RAP received for that particular episode is deducted from the final payment. If a final bill is not submitted within the greater of 120 days from the start of the episode, or 60 days from

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the date the RAP was paid, any RAPs received for that episode will be recouped by Medicare from any other claims in process for that particular provider. The RAP and final claim must then be re-submitted. For any subsequent episodes of care contiguous with the first episode for a particular patient, the Company submits a RAP for 50% instead of 60% of the estimated reimbursement. The Company has earned net service revenue in excess of billings rendered to Medicare. Only a nominal portion of the amounts due to the Medicare program represent cash collected in advance of providing services.
     Our Medicare population is paid at a prospectively set amount that can be determined at the time services are rendered. Our Medicaid reimbursement is based on a predetermined fee schedule applied to each individual service we provide. Our managed care contracts are structured similar to either the Medicare or Medicaid payment methodologies. Because of our payor mix, we are able to calculate our actual amount due at the patient level and adjust the gross charges down to the actual amount at the time of billing. This negates the need for an estimated contractual allowance to be booked at the time we report net service revenue for each reporting period.
     At June 30, 2007, our allowance for uncollectible accounts, as a percentage of patient accounts receivable, was approximately 11.2%, or $7.7 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the provision for bad debts increased to 2.9% of net service revenue compared to 2.1% of net service revenue for the same period in 2006. Adverse changes in general economic conditions, billing operations, payor mix, or trends in federal or state governmental coverage could affect our collection of accounts receivable, cash flows and results of operations.
     The following table sets forth our aging of accounts receivable (based on the billing date) as of June 30, 2007:
                                                         
Payor   0-30     31-60     61-90     91-120     121-150     151+     Total  
    (in thousands)  
Medicare
  $ 11,198     $ 2,342     $ 4,189     $ 5,534     $ 4,636     $ 9,099     $ 36,998  
Medicaid
    2,546       423       878       862       1,036       3,909       9,654  
Other
    4,914       1,833       1,822       1,904       1,938       9,695       22,105  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 18,658     $ 4,598     $ 6,889     $ 8,300     $ 7,610     $ 22,703     $ 68,758  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
     Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred.
     The Company estimates the fair value of its identified reporting units and compares those estimates against the related carrying value. For each of the reporting units, the estimated fair value is determined based on a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization or on the estimated fair value of assets in situations when it is readily determinable.
     Included in intangible assets, net are other intangible assets such as licenses to operate home-based and/or facility-based services and trade names. The Company has valued these intangible assets separately from goodwill for each acquisition completed after January 1, 2006. The Company has concluded that these licenses and trade names have indefinite lives, as management has determined that there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic or other factors that would limit the useful life of these intangible assets and the Company intends to renew and operate the licenses and use these trade names indefinitely. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company elected to recognize the fair value of indefinite-lived licenses and trade names together with goodwill as a single asset for financial reporting purposes.
     Components of the Company’s home nursing operating segment are generally represented by individual subsidiaries or joint ventures with individual licenses to conduct specific operations within geographic markets as limited by the terms of each license. Components of the Company’s facility-based services are represented by individual operating entities. Effective January 1, 2004, management aggregates the components of these two segments into two reporting units for purposes of evaluating impairment.

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Other Significant Accounting Policies
Due to/from Governmental Entities
     The Company’s critical access hospital and long-term acute care hospitals are reimbursed for certain activities based on tentative rates. Final reimbursement is determined based on submission of annual cost reports and audits by the fiscal intermediary. Adjustments are accrued on an estimated basis in the period the related services are rendered and further adjusted as final settlements are determined. These adjustments are accounted for as changes in estimates. There have been no significant changes in estimates during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
Property, Building, and Equipment
     Property, building, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets, generally ranging from three to ten years and up to thirty-nine years on buildings. Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $759,000 and $570,000 respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
     Capital leases are included in equipment. Capital leases are recorded at the present value of the future rentals at lease inception and are amortized over the shorter of the applicable lease term or the useful life of the equipment. Amortization of assets under the capital lease obligations is included in depreciation and amortization expense.
Long-Lived Assets
     The Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets whenever events or circumstances occur which indicate recorded costs may not be recoverable. If the expected future cash flows (undiscounted) are less than the carrying amount of such assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss for the difference between the carrying amount of the assets and their estimated fair value.
Income Taxes
     The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Management provides a valuation allowance for any net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a portion of such net deferred tax assets will not be recovered.
Minority Interest and Cooperative Endeavor Agreements
     The interest held by third parties in subsidiaries owned or controlled by the Company is reported on the consolidated balance sheets as minority interest. Minority interest reported in the consolidated statements of income reflects the respective interests in the income or loss of the subsidiaries attributable to the other parties, the effect of which is removed from the Company’s consolidated results of operations.
     Several of the Company’s home health agencies have cooperative endeavor agreements with third parties that allow the third parties to be paid or recover a fee based on the profits or losses of the respective agencies. The Company accrues for the settlement of the third party’s profits or losses during the period the amounts are earned. Under the agreements, the Company has incurred net amounts due to the third parties of $65,000 and $55,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $121,000 and $120,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The cooperative endeavor agreements have terms expiring at the end of June 2008.
     For agreements where the third party is a healthcare institution, the agreements typically require the Company to lease building and equipment and receive housekeeping and maintenance from the healthcare institutions. Ancillary

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services related to these arrangements are also typically provided by the healthcare institution. The Company expenses these amounts as incurred.
Minority Interest Subject to Exchange Contracts and/or Put Options
     The Company has a put option agreement with the minority interest holders of a majority-owned subsidiary, St. Landry Extended Care Hospital, LLC (“St. Landry”), which allows the minority interest holders to redeem their minority interests for cash. As of June 30, 2007, approximately 76.5% of the doctors have converted their minority interests to cash.
     There were no redemptions in the six months ended June 30, 2007. In the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded a mark-to-market charge of $156,000 for these redeemable minority interests. Included in minority interests subject to exchange contracts and/or put options liability at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is $155,000 and $317,000, respectively, related to these redeemable minority interests.
Stock-based Compensation
     The Company has two stock option plans that are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which selects persons eligible to receive awards and determines the number of shares and/or options subject to each award, the terms, conditions, performance measures and other provisions of the award. Readers should refer to Note 6 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for additional information related to these stock-based compensation plans.
     The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans using the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R) (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
Earnings Per Share
     Basic per share information is computed by dividing the relevant amounts from the Consolidated Statements of Income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted per share information is computed by dividing the relevant amounts from the Consolidated Statements of Income by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus dilutive potential shares.
     The following table sets forth shares used in the computation of basic and diluted per share information:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Weighted average number of shares outstanding for basic per share calculation
    17,754,632       16,561,398       17,751,412       16,559,623  
Effect of dilutive potential shares:
                               
Options
    7,871       1,454       7,856       1,197  
Restricted stock
    36,449       13,216       54,127       8,907  
 
                               
Adjusted weighted average shares for diluted per share calculation
    17,798,952       16,576,068       17,813,395       16,569,727  
 
                               
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
     In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

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November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
     In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3. Acquisitions and Divestitures
     The following acquisitions were completed pursuant to the Company’s strategy of becoming the leading provider of post-acute healthcare services to Medicare patients in selected rural markets in the southern United States. The purchase price of each acquisition was determined based on the Company’s analysis of comparable acquisitions and target market’s potential cash flows. Goodwill generated from the acquisitions was recognized based on the expected contributions of each acquisition to the overall corporate strategy. The Company expects the goodwill recognized in connection with the acquisition of existing operations to be fully tax deductible.
2007 Acquisitions
     During the six month period ended June 30, 2007, the Company acquired the existing operations of twelve entities for $8.5 million in cash and $908,000 in acquisition costs. Goodwill of $8.2 million and other intangibles of $1.3 million were assigned to the home-based services segment. The allocation of the purchase price to certain acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2007 has not been finalized and subject to change upon completion of final valuation.
2007 Divestitures
     The Company has reclassified the operations of one long-term acute care hospital out of discontinued operations in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company reclassified the operations of one long-term acute care hospital out of discontinued operations and the Company no longer holds the assets for sale. The facility had previously been identified as held for sale and accounted for in discontinued operations throughout the year ended December 31, 2006. Goodwill of $401,000 and other assets related to this hospital were classified as assets held for sale at December 31, 2006. The operating results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, previously disclosed in discontinued operations, have been reclassified to continuing operations in the statement of income.
     The Company has identified one pharmacy operation and one critical access hospital as held for sale as of June 30, 2007. The assets related to these operations are classified as assets held for sale on the balance sheet and operations are reported as discontinued operations. On July 1, 2007, the Company sold the assets of the critical access hospital to a third party.
     The following table summarizes the operating results of divestitures which have been presented as loss from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Net service revenue
  $ 1,000     $ 1,273     $ 2,066     $ 3,542  
Costs, expenses and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    1,551       1,710       3,045       4,407  
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit
    551       437       979       865  
Income tax benefit
    215       166       382       329  
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ 336     $ 271     $ 597     $ 536  
 
                       

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     The changes in recorded goodwill by segment for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 were as follows:
         
    Six months  
    Ended  
    June 30,  
    2007  
    (in thousands)  
Home-based services segment:
       
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $ 35,740  
Goodwill acquired during the period from acquisitions
    8,237  
 
     
Balance at June 30, 2007
  $ 43,977  
 
     
 
       
Facility-based services segment:
       
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $ 3,941  
Goodwill reclassified from held for sale during the period
    401  
 
     
Balance at June 30, 2007
  $ 4,342  
 
     
     The above transactions were considered to be immaterial individually and in the aggregate. Accordingly, no supplemental pro forma information is required.
4. Credit Arrangements
Long-Term Debt
     Long-term debt consisted of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
Notes payable:
               
Due in yearly installments of $50,000 through August 2010 at 6.25%
  $ 200     $ 190  
Due in monthly installments of $20,565 through October 2015 at LIBOR plus 225 basis points (7.65% at June 30, 2007)
    2,883       2,898  
Due in monthly installments of $12,500 through November 2009 at 3.08%
    327       391  
 
           
 
    3,410       3,479  
Less current portion of long-term debt
    431       428  
 
           
 
  $ 2,979     $ 3,051  
 
           
     In August 2005, the Company entered into a promissory note with the seller of A-1 Nursing Registry, Inc. (“A-1”) in conjunction with the purchase of the assets of A-1. The principal amount of the note is $250,000 and it bears interest at 6.25%.
     In August 2005, the Company entered into a promissory note with Bancorp Equipment Finance, Inc. to purchase an airplane, for a principal amount of $2,975,000 with interest on any outstanding principal balance at the one month LIBOR rate plus 225 basis points (7.65% at June 30, 2007). The note is collateralized by the Company’s airplane and is payable in 119 monthly installments of $20,565 followed by one balloon installment in the amount of $1,920,565.
     Certain of the Company’s loan agreements contain restrictive covenants, including limitations on indebtedness and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
Other Credit Arrangements
     The Company maintains a revolving-debt arrangement. Under the terms of this arrangement, the Company may be advanced funds up to a defined limit of eligible accounts receivable not to exceed the borrowing limit. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the borrowing limit was $22,500,000, and no amounts were outstanding. Interest accrues on any outstanding amounts at a varying rate and is based on the Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. prime rate plus 1.5% (9.75% at June 30, 2007). The annual facility fee is 0.5% of the total availability. The agreement expires on April 15, 2010.

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5. Income Taxes
     The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”) effective January 1, 2007. The adoption did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. At the date of adoption, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively. As of June 30, 2007, there were no accrued interest or penalties relating to unrecognized income tax benefits recognized in the statement of operations. There was no accrued liability for interest or penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits recognized in the statement of financial position at June 30, 2007.
     The Company is subject to both federal and state income tax for jurisdictions within which it operates. Within these jurisdictions, the Company is open to examination for tax years ended after December 31, 2002.
6. Stockholders’ Equity
     The following table summarizes the activity in stockholders’ equity for the six month period ended June 30, 2007 (amounts in thousands, except share data):
                                                         
    Common Stock     Additional              
    Issued     Treasury     Paid-In     Retained        
    Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Capital     Earnings     Total  
Balances at December 31, 2006
  $ 177       20,682,317     $ (2,856 )     2,950,059     $ 80,273     $ 44,295     $ 121,889  
Net income
                                  10,824       10,824  
Options exercised
          527                                
Issuance of 1,167 shares of vested restricted stock
          1,167                   33             33  
Nonvested stock compensation
                              548             548  
Issuance of vested restricted stock
          22,476                                
Excess tax benefits from issuance of nonvested stock
                            89             89  
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
          5,995                   173             173  
Recording minority interest in joint venture at redemption value
                                  156       156  
 
                                         
Balances at June 30, 2007
  $ 177       20,712,482     $ (2,856 )     2,950,059     $ 81,116     $ 55,275     $ 133,712  
 
                                         
Share Based Compensation
     On January 20, 2005, the board of directors and stockholders of the Company approved the 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The Incentive Plan provides for 1,000,000 shares of common stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards made under the plan. A variety of discretionary awards for employees, officers, directors and consultants are authorized under the Incentive Plan, including incentive or non-qualified statutory stock options and restricted stock. All awards must be evidenced by a written award certificate which will include the provisions specified by the compensation committee of the board of directors. The compensation committee will determine the exercise price for non-statutory stock options. The exercise price for any option cannot be less than the fair market value of our common stock as of the date of grant.
     Also on January 20, 2005, the 2005 Director Compensation Plan was adopted. The shares issued under our 2005 Director Compensation Plan are issued from the 1,000,000 shares reserved for issuance under our Incentive Plan.
Stock Options
     At June 30, 2007, 21,000 options were issued and exercisable. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, 2,000 options were exercised and no options were forfeited. These options were excerised through a net exercise transaction, in which 1,473 shares were returned to the Company and 527 shares were issued to the participant.

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There were no options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2007. There were 15,500 options granted and 2,000 options exercised in the six months ended June 30, 2006. No options were forfeited during the six month period ended June 30, 2006.
     Nonvested Stock
     During the six months ended June 30, 2007, 12,600 nonvested shares of stock were granted to our independent directors under the 2005 Director Compensation Plan. Of these 12,600 shares, 9,100 shares vest in one year, while the remaining 3,500 shares vest one third immediately, and the remaining two-thirds vest over the two year period following the grant date. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, 114,571 nonvested shares were granted to employees pursuant to the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Of these 114,571 shares, 2,000 shares vest over a three year period while the remaining 112,571 shares vest over a five year period. The fair value of nonvested shares is determined based on the closing trading price of the Company’s shares on the grant date. The weighted average grant date fair values of nonvested shares granted during the six month period ended June 30, 2007 were $30.41.
     The following table represents the nonvested stock activity for the six months ended June 30, 2007:
                 
            Weighted
            average
    Number of   grant date
    Shares   fair value
Nonvested shares outstanding at December 31, 2006
    86,716     $ 18.29  
Granted
    127,171       30.41  
Vested
    (23,644 )     17.64  
Forfeited
           
Nonvested shares outstanding at June 30, 2007
    190,243     $ 26.47  
     As of June 30, 2007, there was $4.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested shares granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 4.1 years. The total fair value of shares vested in the six month period ended June 30, 2007 was $657,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, 8,164 shares vested. The Company records compensation expense related to nonvested share awards at the grant date for shares that are awarded fully vested, and over the vesting term on a straight line basis for shares that vest over time. The Company has recorded $581,000 and $350,000 in compensation expense related to nonvested stock grants in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
     Employee Stock Purchase Plan
     The Company has a plan whereby eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at 95% of the market price on the last day of the calendar quarter. There are 250,000 shares reserved for the plan. The Company issued 3,240 shares of common stock under the plan at a per share price of $27.08 during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2,755 shares of common stock under the plan at a per share price of $30.81 during the three months ended June 30, 2007. At June 30, 2007 there were 236,909 shares available for future issuance.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies
     The terms of several joint venture operating agreements grant a buy/sell option that would require the Company to either purchase or sell the existing membership interest in the joint venture within 30 days of the receipt of the notice to exercise the provision. Either the Company or its joint venture partner has the right to exercise the buy/sell option. The party receiving the exercise notice has the right to either purchase the interests held by the other party or sell its interests to the other party. The purchase price formula for the interests is set forth in the joint venture agreement and is typically based on a multiple of the earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization of the joint venture. Total revenue earned by the Company from joint ventures subject to these arrangements was $6.9 million and $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company has not

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received notice from any joint venture partners of their intent to exercise the buy/sell option nor has the Company notified any joint venture partners of any intent to exercise the buy/sell option.
     The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the outcome of pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect, after considering the effect of the Company’s insurance coverage, on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Compliance
     The laws and regulations governing the Company’s operations, along with the terms of participation in various government programs, regulate how the Company does business, the services offered, and interactions with patients and the public. These laws and regulations, and their interpretations, are subject to frequent change. Changes in existing laws or regulations, or their interpretations, or the enactment of new laws or regulations could materially and adversely affect the Company’s operations and financial condition.
     The Company is subject to various routine and non-routine governmental reviews, audits, and investigations. In recent years, federal and state civil and criminal enforcement agencies have heightened and coordinated their oversight efforts related to the healthcare industry, including with respect to referral practices, cost reporting, billing practices, joint ventures, and other financial relationships among healthcare providers. Violation of the laws governing the Company’s operations, or changes in the interpretation of those laws, could result in the imposition of fines, civil or criminal penalties, termination of the Company’s rights to participate in federal and state-sponsored programs, and suspension or revocation of the Company’s licenses.
     If the Company’s long-term acute care hospitals fail to meet or maintain the standards for Medicare certification as long-term acute care hospitals, such as average minimum length of patient stay, they will receive payments under the prospective payment system applicable to general acute care hospitals rather than payment under the system applicable to long-term acute care hospitals. Payments at rates applicable to general acute care hospitals would likely result in the Company receiving less Medicare reimbursement than currently received for patient services. Moreover, all of the Company’s long-term acute care hospitals are subject to additional Medicare criteria because they operate as separate hospitals located in space leased from, and located in, a general acute care hospital, known as a host hospital. This is known as a “hospital within a hospital” model. These additional criteria include requirements concerning financial and operational separateness from the host hospital.
     The Company anticipates there may be changes to the standard episode-of-care payment from Medicare in the future. Due to the uncertainty of the revised payment amount, the Company cannot estimate the impact that changes in the payment rate, if any, will have on its future financial statements.
     In August 2004, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, adopted new regulations that implement significant changes affecting long-term acute care hospitals. Among other things, these new regulations, which became effective in October 2004, implemented new rules that provide long-term acute care hospitals operating in the hospital within a hospital model with lower rates of reimbursement for Medicare admissions from their host hospitals that are in excess of specified percentages.
     These new rules also reclassified certain long-term acute care hospital diagnosis related groups, which could result in a decrease in reimbursement rates. Further, the new rules kept in place the financial penalties associated with the failure to limit to 5% the total number of Medicare patients discharged to the host hospital and subsequently readmitted to a long-term acute care hospital located within the host hospital.
     The Company believes that it is in material compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and is not aware of any pending or threatened investigations involving allegations of potential wrongdoing. While no such regulatory inquiries have been made, compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action, including fines, penalties, and exclusion from the Medicare program.

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8. Segment Information
     The Company’s segments consist of (a) home-based services and (b) facility-based services. Home-based services include home nursing services and hospice services. Facility-based services include long-term acute care services and outpatient rehabilitation services. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.
                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
    Home-Based   Facility-Based    
    Services   Services   Total
    (in thousands)
Net service revenue
  $ 57,992     $ 12,572     $ 70,564  
Cost of service revenue
    27,711       8,370       36,081  
General and administrative expenses
    20,797       4,345       25,142  
Operating income (loss)
    9,484       (143 )     9,341  
Interest expense
    63       31       94  
Non-operating income, including gain on sale of assets
    213       92       305  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    9,634       (82 )     9,552  
Minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    987       120       1,107  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    8,647       (202 )     8,445  
Total assets
  $ 129,856     $ 33,205     $ 163,061  
                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
    Home-Based   Facility-Based    
    Services   Services   Total
    (in thousands)
Net service revenue
  $ 36,148     $ 13,820     $ 49,968  
Cost of service revenue
    16,843       8,255       25,098  
General and administrative expenses
    12,688       4,045       16,733  
Operating income
    6,617       1,520       8,137  
Interest expense
    42       18       60  
Non-operating income, including gain on sale of assets
    77       39       116  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    6,652       1,541       8,193  
Minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    705       423       1,128  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    5,947       1,118       7,065  
Total assets
  $ 84,467     $ 33,328     $ 117,795  
                         
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
    Home-Based   Facility-Based    
    Services   Services   Total
    (in thousands)
Net service revenue
  $ 113,058     $ 26,233     $ 139,291  
Cost of service revenue
    53,739       16,959       70,698  
General and administrative expenses
    38,632       9,178       47,810  
Operating income
    20,687       96       20,783  
Interest expense
    116       60       176  
Non-operating income, including gain on sale of assets
    416       182       598  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    20,987       218       21,205  
Minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    2,408       506       2,914  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    18,579       (288 )     18,291  
Total assets
  $ 129,856     $ 33,205     $ 163,061  

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    Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
    Home-Based   Facility-Based    
    Services   Services   Total
    (in thousands)
Net service revenue
  $ 68,569     $ 27,191     $ 95,760  
Cost of service revenue
    33,097       16,529       49,626  
General and administrative expenses
    23,988       7,554       31,542  
Operating income
    11,484       3,108       14,592  
Interest expense
    95       51       146  
Non-operating income, including gain on sale of assets
    188       93       281  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    11,577       3,150       14,727  
Minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations
    1,263       861       2,124  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    10,314       2,289       12,603  
Total assets
  $ 84,467     $ 33,328     $ 117,795  
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts or that necessarily depend upon future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” and similar expressions. Specifically, this report contains, among others, forward-looking statements about:
    our expectations regarding financial condition or results of operations for periods after June 30, 2007;
 
    our future sources of and needs for liquidity and capital resources;
 
    our expectations regarding any future indebtedness under our credit facility;
 
    our expectations regarding the size and growth of the market for our services;
 
    our business strategies and our ability to grow our business;
 
    the implementation or interpretation of current or future regulations and legislation;
 
    the reimbursement levels of third-party payors;
 
    the effect of adjustments and corrections to prior reimbursement levels by third-party payors on our financial condition or results of operations;
 
    the effect of and applicability of annual caps established by third-party payors on our financial condition or results of operations;
 
    possible changes in legislation and/or government regulations that would affect our business;
 
    possible effects of legal proceedings on our financial condition and results of operations;
 
    the sufficiency of our self-funded medical insurance plan;

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    the impact that the cost of medical supplies may have on our financial condition or results of operations;
 
    the impact of interest rates on our business;
 
    our discussion of our disclosure controls and procedures; and
 
    our discussion of our critical accounting policies.
     The forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our current views about future events, are based on assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Many important factors could cause actual results or achievements to differ materially from any future results or achievements expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine future events or achievements are beyond our ability to control or predict. Important factors that could cause actual results or achievements to differ materially from the results or achievements reflected in our forward-looking statements include, among other things, the factors discussed in the Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” included in this report and in other of our filings with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. This report should be read in conjunction with that annual report on Form 10-K, and all our other filings, including quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, made with the SEC through the date of this report.
     You should read this report, the information incorporated by reference into this report and the documents filed as exhibits to this report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or achievements may be materially different from what we expect or anticipate.
     The forward-looking statements contained in this report reflect our views and assumptions only as of the date this report is signed. Except as required by law, we assume no responsibility for updating any forward-looking statements.
     We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. In addition, with respect to all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
     Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” us,” “our,” and the “Company” refer to LHC Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
     We provide post-acute healthcare services primarily to Medicare beneficiaries in rural markets in the southern United States. We provide these post-acute healthcare services through our home nursing agencies, hospices, long-term acute care hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinic. Since our founders began operations in 1994 with one home nursing agency in Palmetto, Louisiana, we have grown to 155 service providers in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, Arkansas, West Virginia, Kentucky, Florida, Tennessee, and Georgia as of June 30, 2007. Approximately 58% and 54%, respectively, of our net service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was derived from patients who do not reside in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs).
Segments
     We operate in two segments for financial reporting purposes: home-based services and facility-based services. We derived 82.2% and 72.3% of our net service revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and 81.2% and 71.6% of our net service revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, from our home-based services segment and derived the balance of our net service revenue from our facility-based services segment.

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     Through our home-based services segment we offer a wide range of services, including skilled nursing, private duty nursing, physical, occupational, and speech therapy, medically-oriented social services, and hospice care. As of June 30, 2007, we owned and operated 127 home nursing locations, 8 hospices, a diabetes self management company, a home health pharmacy, and a private duty agency. Of our 138 home-based services locations, 95 are wholly-owned by us and 43 are majority-owned or controlled by us through joint ventures. We also manage the operations of three home nursing agencies in which we have no ownership interest. We intend to increase the number of home nursing agencies that we operate through continued acquisition and development, primarily in underserved rural markets, as we implement our growth strategy. As we acquire and develop home nursing agencies, we anticipate the percentage of our net service revenue and operating income derived from our home-based services segment will increase.
     We provide facility-based services principally through our long-term acute care hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinic. As of June 30, 2007, we owned and operated four long-term acute care hospitals with seven locations, of which all but one are located within host hospitals. We also owned and operated an outpatient rehabilitation clinic, a pharmacy, two medical equipment locations, a health club, and a critical access hospital. Of these 13 facility-based services locations, seven are wholly-owned by us and six are majority-owned or controlled by us through joint ventures. We also manage the operations of one inpatient rehabilitation facility in which we have no ownership interest. Because of the recent changes in the regulations applicable to long-term acute care hospitals operated as hospitals within hospitals, we do not intend to expand the number of hospital within a hospital long-term acute care hospitals that we operate. Due to our emphasis on expansion through the acquisition and development of home nursing agencies, we anticipate that the percentage of our net service revenue and operating income derived from our facility-based segment will continue to decline.
Recent Developments
Medicare
     Home-Based Services. The base payment rate for Medicare home nursing in 2007 is $2,339 per 60-day episode. Since the inception of the prospective payment system in October 2000, the base episode rate payment has varied due to both the impact of annual market basket based increases and Medicare-related legislation. Home health payment rates are updated annually by either the full home health market basket percentage, or by the home health market basket percentage as adjusted by Congress. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) establishes the home health market basket index, which measures inflation in the prices of an appropriate mix of goods and services included in home health services.
     On June 29, 2007, CMS announced a 3.3% rate increase for hospice care and hospice services provided during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008. In addition, CMS also announced that the hospice cap amount for the cap year ending October 31, 2007 was $21,410.
     On April 27, 2007, CMS issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking regarding the Home Health Prospective Payment System Refinement and Rate Update for Calendar Year 2008 (“Proposed Rule”). The Proposed Rule includes changes to the base rate calculation, refinements to the payment system, and new quality of care data collection requirements, among others. The Proposed Rule was open for public comment for a period of 60 days from the date of the release. On June 22, 2007 we submitted to CMS comments on the Proposed Rule, which comments were filed by us with the SEC on a Form 8-K also dated June 22, 2007. According to the release issued by CMS, the Proposed Rule, including any amendments thereto, will be effective on January 1, 2008. There is no guarantee that the changes and refinements included within the Proposed Rule payment calculations will be included within any final recommendations made by CMS for payments in Calendar year 2008. The Company has decided not to provide speculative net impact reviews to its consolidated financial results of operations and cash flows based upon the Proposed Rule. We will await determination of any final recommendation by CMS for changes to the payment system before determining further reporting needs regarding our Company consolidated financial results.
     On April 20, 2007, CMS released a transmittal that provided for a correction of the hospice cap amount for fiscal years ending October 31, 2004 and 2003. As a result of the correction, the new cap amounts are $18,963 and $18,143 for fiscal 2004 and 2003, respectively, compared to the prior rates of $19,636 and $18,661 for fiscal 2004

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and 2003, respectively. Management completed an analysis of the Company’s potential cap exposure using the corrected rates for both fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, and as a result of this analysis, has determined that the change will not have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
     On April 2, 2007, CMS provided a time extension to health care providers to comply with the National Provider Identifier (NPI) deadline implementation, as required under the regulations of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996. The final rule establishes the NPI as the standard unique health provider identifier for health care providers and requires all covered entities to be in compliance with the provisions of such final rule by May 23, 2007 (the “NPI Deadline”). The NPI is an identifier that is to be used by covered entities to identify health care providers, thus eliminating the current need for multiple identifiers for the same provider. The NPI will be required for use on all health care claims and other HIPAA transactions. The extension has been considered by CMS as it had become apparent that many covered entities were not going to be able to fully comply with the NPI standard by the NPI Deadline. Management has properly assigned the required NPI to each claim that will be processed from the NPI Deadline forward, and management does not foresee the requirement having a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial position, cash flows or results of operations as the Company.
     On November 1, 2006, CMS released the final rule updating the home health perspective payment systems for calendar year 2007. The rule finalizes the market basket increase of 3.3%, a 0.2% increase over the proposed rule. This equates to a 3.1% update for urban home health agencies (HHAs) and a 3.6% update for rural HHAs after accounting for changes in the wage index. The update increases the national 60-day episode payment rate for urban home health agencies from the current level of $2,264.38 to $2,339.00. Under the final rule, HHAs will get the full home health market basket as long as they submit required quality data using the Outcome and Assessment Information Set (OASIS). With some limited exceptions, if an HHA does not provide this data, then its home health market basket update of 3.3% will be reduced by two percentage points. The final rule discontinues the temporary 5% add-on payment for rural HHAs in 2007, except for episodes that begin before January 1, 2007. The final rule does not modify the current case-mix methodology for 2007.
     In August 2006, CMS announced the payment rates for hospice care furnished from October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007. These rates are 3.4% higher than the rates for the previous year. In addition, CMS announced that the hospice cap amount for the year ended October 31, 2006 is $20,585.
     Facility-Based Services Under the long-term acute care hospital prospective payment system implemented on October 1, 2002, each patient discharged from our long-term acute care hospitals is assigned a long-term care diagnosis-related group (LTACH-DRG). CMS establishes these long-term care diagnosis-related groups by categorizing diseases by diagnosis, reflecting the amount of resources needed to treat a given disease. For each patient, the Company’s long-term acute care hospitals are paid a pre-determined fixed amount applicable to the particular LTACH-DRG to which that patient is assigned. The payment is further increased for severity based on co-morbidities, complications, and procedures. The payment is decreased for short-stay outlier patients whose stay does not reach a predetermined minimum assigned for the LTACH-DRG. In addition, extremely high cost patients, after crossing a fixed loss threshold, receive an additional high-cost outlier payment intended to account for resource utilization requirements above the LTACH-DRG payment.
     On May 2, 2007 CMS published its annual long-term acute care hospital update for the LTACH Rate Year which begins July 1, 2007. There are five major portions of the final rule that are noteworthy for the operations of our long-term acute care hospitals. The Final Rule projects an overall decrease in payments to all Medicare certified long-term acute care hospitals of 3.8% compared to an impact estimated at 2.9% under the proposed rule. Included in the Final Rule are the following: (1) an increase to the standard federal payment rate of 0.71% which is a base rate of $38,356.45; (2) revisions to payment methodologies impacting short stay outliers, which reduce payments by 0.9%; (3) adjustments to the wage index component of the federal payment resulting in projected reductions in payments of 1.0%; (4) an increase in the high cost outlier threshold from $18,477 per discharge in the proposed rule to $22,954 in the Final Rule resulting in projected reductions of 2.5%; and (5) an extension of the policy known as the “25 Percent Rule” to all LTAC hospitals, with a three-year phase-in, which CMS projects will not result in payment reductions for the first year of implementation but estimates reductions of 2.4% in the second year of implementation. The Final Rule also states that the annual update to the LTACH-DRG classifications and relative

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weights will be made in a budget neutral manner; effective October 1, 2007, which means that even after annual re-weighting of LTACH-DRGs, total payments to LTACHs will not be reduced in 2008.
     Our analysis has shown that the impact of this final rule to be a 3.29% reduction in payments to the Company’s long-term acute care hospitals. This reduction is less than the projected decrease of 3.8% forecast by CMS in the final rule. The Company currently operates a total of seven long-term acute care hospitals. Six of our hospitals are classified as hospitals within a hospital (HwH) and one is classified as a freestanding.
     The final rule regarding extension of the 25 Percent Rule to freestanding facilities will not have an effect on our one existing freestanding location based on our analysis that no single referral source is greater than 25% of Medicare discharges.
     Under Medicare, we are reimbursed for rehabilitation services based on a fee schedule for services provided adjusted by the geographical area in which the facility is located. Outpatient therapy services are subject to an annual cap of $1,780 per beneficiary effective January 1, 2007. The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 and the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 provided for an “exceptions” process that effectively prevents application of the caps. The exceptions process ends January 1, 2008. We are unable to predict whether Congress will extend the exceptions process for 2008. We cannot assure you that one or more of our outpatient rehabilitation clinics will not exceed the caps in the future.
Office of Inspector General
     The Office of Inspector General (OIG) has a responsibility to report both to the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services and to Congress any program and management problems related to programs such as Medicare. The OIG’s duties are carried out through a nationwide network of audits, investigations and inspections. Each year, the OIG outlines areas it intends to study relating to a wide range of providers. In fiscal year 2007, the OIG indicated its intent to study topics relating to, among others, home health, hospice, long-term care hospitals, and certain outpatient rehabilitation services. No estimate can be made at this time regarding the impact, if any, of the OIG’s findings.
Components of Expenses
Cost of Service Revenue
     Our cost of service revenue consists primarily of the following expenses incurred by our clinical and clerical personnel in our agencies and facilities:
    salaries and related benefits;
 
    transportation, primarily mileage reimbursement; and
 
    supplies and services, including payments to contract therapists.
General and Administrative Expenses
     Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of the following expenses incurred by our home office and administrative field personnel:
    Home office:
    salaries and related benefits;
 
    insurance;
 
    costs associated with advertising and other marketing activities; and
 
    rent and utilities;

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    Supplies and services:
    accounting, legal and other professional services; and
 
    office supplies;
    Depreciation; and
 
    Provision for bad debts.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
Net Service Revenue
     Net service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $70.6 million, an increase of $20.6 million, or 41.2%, from $50.0 million in 2006. The increase in net service revenue is due primarily to the increase in patient census in the home-based segment through acquisitions and internal growth. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, 82.0% and 85.8% respectively, of our net service revenue was derived from Medicare.
Home-Based Services.
     Net home-based services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $58.0 million, an increase of 60.4%, from $36.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Organic growth in this service sector was approximately $16.5 million, or 54.4%. The increase in net home-based service revenue is due primarily to the increase in patient census through acquisitions and internal growth. Total admissions were 10,277 during the period, versus 5,852 for the same period in 2006, a 75.6% increase. Organic growth in admissions was 70.7%. The Company also monitors patient census as a key performance indicator within its home-based services. Average home-based patient census for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was 16,283 patients, an increase of 66.0% as compared to 9,807 patients for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Organic growth in home-based patient census was 59.8%. Organic growth includes growth on “same store” locations (owned for greater than 12 months), and growth from “de novo” locations. Growth from acquired locations owned less than 13 months is not included.
                                                                         
    For the three                                   For the three    
    months ended           For the three months           months ended    
    June 30,           ended June 30,           June 30,    
    2007   2006   %   2007   2006   %   2007   2006   %
    Revenue   Revenue   Growth   Admissions   Admissions   Growth   Census   Census   Growth
Organic
  $ 46,756     $ 30,280       54.4 %     7,362       4,312       70.7 %     12,779       7,996       59.8 %
 
                                                                       
Acquired
  $ 11,236     $ 5,868       91.5 %     2,915       1,540       89.3 %     3,504       1,811       93.5 %
 
                                                                       
Total
  $ 57,992     $ 36,148       60.4 %     10,277       5,852       75.6 %     16,283       9,807       66.0 %

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    For the three                                   For the three    
    months ended           For the three months           months ended    
    June 30,           ended June 30,           June 30,    
    2007   2006           2007   2006           2007   2006    
    Medicare   Medicare   %   Medicare   Medicare   %   Medicare   Medicare   %
    Census   Census   Growth   Admits   Admits   Growth   Episodes   Episodes   Growth
Organic
    10,170       6,635       53.3 %     5,278       3,227       63.6 %     16,258       10,725       51.6 %
 
                                                                       
Acquired
    2,052       1,309       56.8 %     1,831       983       86.3 %     3,002       1,252       139.8 %
 
                                                                       
Total
    12,222       7,944       53.9 %     7,109       4,210       68.9 %     19,260       11,977       60.8 %
Facility-Based Services.
Net service revenue for facility-based services for the three months ended June 30, 2007, decreased 9.0% to $12.6 million compared with $13.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in facility-based net service revenue is due primarily to the revenue adjustment of $1.1 million taken in the second quarter relating to commercial patients in the Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals (LTACHs). For additional information on the revenue and bad debt adjustments in the LTACHS, see Item 1, “Financial Statements — Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 1 — Adjustment to Net Service Revenue and Bad Debt Expense.” Patient days increased 3.1% to 11,453 in the three months ended June 30, 2007, from 11,110 in the three months ended June 30, 2006.
                                                                         
    For the three           For the three                
    months ended           months ended           For the three months    
    June 30,           June 30,           ended June 30,    
                    2007             2006          
    2007   2006   %   Patient   Patient   %   2007   2006   %
    Revenue   Revenue   Growth   Days   Days   Growth   Discharges   Discharges   Growth
Organic
  $ 12,572     $ 13,820       (9.0 )%     11,453       11,110       3.1 %     451       430       4.9 %
 
                                                                       
Acquired
                %                 %                 %
 
                                                                       
Total
  $ 12,572     $ 13,820       (9.0 )%     11,453       11,110       3.1 %     451       430       4.9 %
Cost of Service Revenue
     Cost of service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $36.1 million, an increase of $11.0 million, or 43.8%, from $25.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of service revenue represented approximately 51.1% and 50.2% of our net service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Home-Based Services. Cost of home-based services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $27.7 million, an increase of $10.9 million, or 64.5%, from $16.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Approximately $9.1 million of this increase resulted from an increase in salaries and benefits. Approximately $6.8 million of the increase in salaries and benefits expense was due to acquisitions that occurred in 2006 and approximately $2.1 million of the increase in salaries and benefits expense was due to acquisitions that occurred in 2007. The remaining increase in salaries and benefits expense of approximately $127,000 was primarily attributable to internal growth. The remaining increase in cost of service revenue was attributable to increases in supplies and services expense and transportation expense. Supplies and service expense increased approximately $674,000. Of this $674,000, approximately $517,000 of the increase in supplies and services expense was due to acquisitions in 2006 while $157,000 was due to acquisitions in 2007. Transportation expense increased approximately $1.1 million. Of this $1.1 million, approximately $672,000 of the increase in transportation expense was due to acquisitions in 2006, $217,000 was due to acquisitions in 2007, and $234,000 was due to internal growth. Cost of home-based services revenue represented approximately 47.8% and 46.6% of our net home-based services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

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     Facility-Based Services. Cost of facility-based services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 was $8.4 million, an increase of $100,000 or 1.4%, from $8.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. The entire increase resulted from an increase in supplies from internal growth. The increase in supplies is due to the increase in patient days. Cost of facility-based service revenue represented approximately 66.5% and 59.7% of our net facility-based services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $25.1 million, an increase of $8.4 million, or 50.3%, from $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. General and administrative expenses represented approximately 35.6% and 33.5% of our net service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Home-Based Services. General and administrative expenses in the home-based services segment for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $20.8 million, an increase of $8.1 million, or 63.9%, from $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Approximately $4.3 million of the increase in general and administrative expenses was due to acquisitions that occurred in 2006 and approximately $1.8 million of the increase in general and administrative expenses were due to acquisitions that occurred in 2007. The remaining increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $2.0 million was primarily attributable to internal growth. Of the $2.0 million attributable to internal growth, $805,000 is related to an increase in bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses in the home-based services segment represented approximately 35.9% and 35.1% of our net service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Facility-Based Services. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were $4.3 million, an increase of $300,000, or 7.4%, from $4.0 million for the same period in 2006. The entire growth was attributable to internal growth and is due to an increase in bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses in the facility-based services segment represented approximately 34.6% and 29.3% of our net service revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
     The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were 36.4% and 36.5% respectively.
Minority Interest and Cooperative Endeavor Allocations
     The minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations expense remained consistent for the three months ended June 30, 2007 at $1.1 million, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2006.
Discontinued Operations
     Revenue from discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Costs, expenses, and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations were $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the loss from discontinued operations was $336,000 as compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $271,000 for the same period in 2006. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company placed its critical access hospital into discontinued operations.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Net Service Revenue

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     Net service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $139.3 million, an increase of $43.5 million, or 45.5%, from $95.8 million in 2006. The increase in net service revenue is due primarily to the increase in patient census in the home-based segment through acquisitions and internal growth. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, 82.0% and 86.1% respectively, of our net service revenue was derived from Medicare.
Home-Based Services.
     Net home-based services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $113.1 million, an increase of 64.9%, from $68.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Organic growth in this service sector was approximately $32.0 million, or 53.1%. The increase in net home-based service revenue is due primarily to the increase in patient census through acquisitions and internal growth. Total admissions were 20,442 during the period, versus 11,422 for the same period in 2006, a 79.0% increase. Organic growth in admissions was 72.8%. Average home-based patient census for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 16,009 patients, an increase of 67.9% as compared to 9,535 patients for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Organic growth in home-based patient census was 62.0%.
                                                                         
                                                    For the six    
    For the six months           For the six months           months ended    
    ended June 30,           ended June 30,           June 30,    
    2007   2006   %   2007   2006   %   2007   2006   %
    Revenue   Revenue   Growth   Admissions   Admissions   Growth   Census   Census   Growth
Organic
  $ 92,422     $ 60,379       53.1 %     14,969       8,665       72.8 %     12,608       7,785       62.0 %
 
                                                                       
Acquired
  $ 20,636     $ 8,190       152.0 %     5,473       2,757       98.5 %     3,401       1,750       94.3 %
 
                                                                       
Total
  $ 113,058     $ 68,569       64.9 %     20,442       11,422       79.0 %     16,009       9,535       67.9 %
                                                                         
                                                    For the six    
    For the six months           For the six months           months ended    
    ended June 30,           ended June 30,           June 30,    
    2007   2006           2007   2006           2007   2006    
    Medicare   Medicare   %   Medicare   Medicare   %   Medicare   Medicare   %
    Census   Census   Growth   Admits   Admits   Growth   Episodes   Episodes   Growth
Organic
    9,925       6,439       54.1 %     10,736       6,428       67.0 %     31,550       20,971       50.4 %
 
                                                                       
Acquired
    2,069       1,208       71.3 %     3,351       1,860       80.2 %     4,874       2,040       138.9 %
 
                                                                       
Total
    11,994       7,647       56.8 %     14,087       8,288       70.0 %     36,424       23,011       58.3 %
Facility-Based Services.
     Net service revenue for facility-based services for the six months ended June 30, 2007, decreased 3.5% to $26.2 million compared with $27.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in facility-based net service revenue is due primarily to the revenue adjustment of $1.1 million taken in the six months ended June 30, 2007, relating to commercial patients in the LTACHs. For additional information on the revenue and bad debt adjustments in the LTACHS, see Item 1, “Financial Statements — Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 1 — Adjustment to Net Service Revenue and Bad Debt Expense.” Patient days increased 4.5% to 23,127 in the six months ended June 30, 2007, from 22,140 in the three months ended June 30, 2006.

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                            For the six                
    For the six months           months ended           For the six months    
    ended June 30,           June 30,           ended June 30,    
                            2007   2006                
    2007   2006   %   Patient   Patient   %   2007   2006   %
    Revenue   Revenue   Growth   Days   Days   Growth   Discharges   Discharges   Growth
Organic
  $ 26,233     $ 27,191       (3.5 )%     23,127       22,140       4.5 %     922       883       4.4 %
 
                                                                       
Acquired
                %                 %                 %
 
                                                                       
Total
  $ 26,233     $ 27,191       (3.5 )%     23,127       22,140       4.5 %     922       883       4.4 %
Cost of Service Revenue
     Cost of service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $70.7 million, an increase of $21.1 million, or 42.5%, from $49.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of service revenue represented approximately 50.8% and 51.8% of our net service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Home-Based Services. Cost of home-based services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $53.7 million, an increase of $20.6 million, or 62.4%, from $33.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Approximately $17.7 million of this increase resulted from an increase in salaries and benefits. Approximately $13.4 million of the increase in salaries and benefits expense was due to acquisitions that occurred in 2006 and approximately $3.3 million of the increase in salaries and benefits expense was due to acquisitions that occurred in 2007. The remaining increase in salaries and benefits expense of approximately $1.0 million was primarily attributable to internal growth. The remaining increase in cost of service revenue was attributable to increases in supplies and services expense and transportation expense. Supplies and service expense increased approximately $1.2 million. Of this $1.2 million, approximately $1.0 million of the increase in supplies and services expense was due to acquisitions in 2006 while $139,000 was due to acquisitions in 2007. Transportation expense increased approximately $1.7 million. Of this $1.7 million, approximately $1.2 million of the increase in transportation expense was due to acquisitions in 2006, $308,000 was due to acquisitions in 2007, and $214,000 was due to internal growth. Cost of home-based services revenue represented approximately 47.5% and 48.3% of our net home-based services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Facility-Based Services. Cost of facility-based services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $17.0 million, an increase of $430,000 or 2.6%, from $16.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The entire increase resulted from an increase in supplies from internal growth. The increase in supplies is due to the increase in patient days. Cost of facility-based service revenue represented approximately 64.6% and 60.8% of our net facility-based services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $47.8 million, an increase of $16.3 million, or 51.6%, from $31.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. General and administrative expenses represented approximately 34.3% and 32.9% of our net service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Home-Based Services. General and administrative expenses in the home-based services segment for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $38.6 million, an increase of $14.6 million, or 61.0%, from $24.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Approximately $4.0 million of the increase in general and administrative expenses

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was due to acquisitions that occurred in 2006 and approximately $2.4 million of the increase in general and administrative expenses were due to acquisitions that occurred in 2007. The remaining increase in general and administrative expenses of approximately $8.2 million was primarily attributable to internal growth. Of the $8.2 million attributable to internal growth, $1.4 million is related to an increase in bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses in the home-based services segment represented approximately 34.2% and 35.0% of our net service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
     Facility-Based Services. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 were $9.2 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 21.5%, from $7.6 million for the same period in 2006. The entire growth was attributable to internal growth. Of the $1.6 million attributable to internal growth, $715,000 is due to an increase in bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses in the facility-based services segment represented approximately 35.0% and 27.8% of our net service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Income Tax Expense
     The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were 37.6% and 34.2% respectively. The effective tax rate increase in the six months ended June 30, 2007 is primarily due to the reduction in the tax credits related to the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005.
Minority Interest and Cooperative Endeavor Allocations
     The minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $2.9 million, compared to $2.1 million for the same period in 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in joint ventures and an increase in the income from operations related to our joint ventures.
Discontinued Operations
     Revenue from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $2.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Costs, expenses, and minority interest and cooperative endeavor allocations were $3.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the loss from discontinued operations was $597,000, as compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $536,000 for the same period in 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company converted Louisiana Extended Care Hospital of West Monroe back into continuing operations from discontinued operations. After having the entity in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company decided to make this change after we did not receive an offer that we felt was indicative of the value of the entity. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company placed one pharmacy location into discontinued operations, and in the second quarter of 2007, the Company placed its critical access hospital into discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Our principal source of liquidity for our operating activities is the collection of our accounts receivable, most of which are collected from governmental and third party commercial payors. Our reported cash flows from operating activities are impacted by various external and internal factors, including the following:
    Operating Results — Our net income has a significant impact on our operating cash flows. Any significant increase or decrease in our net income could have a material impact on our operating cash flows.
 
    Start-Up Costs — Following the completion of an acquisition, we generally incur substantial start-up costs in order to implement our business strategy. There is generally a delay between our expenditure of these start-up costs and the increase in net service revenue, and subsequent cash collections, which adversely affects our cash flows from operating activities.

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    Timing of Payroll — Our employees are paid bi-weekly on Fridays; therefore, operating cash flows decline in reporting periods that end on a Friday. Conversely, for those reporting periods ending on a day other than Friday, our cash flows are higher because we have not yet paid our payroll.
 
    Medical Insurance Plan Funding — We are self funded for medical insurance purposes. Any significant changes in the amount of insurance claims submitted could have a direct impact on our operating cash flows.
 
    Medical Supplies — A significant expense associated with our business is the cost of medical supplies. Any increase in the cost of medical supplies, or in the use of medical supplies by our patients, could have a material impact on our operating cash flows.
     Operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2007 provided $471,000 in cash compared to $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Net income provided cash of $10.8 million. Non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, provision for bad debts, equity-based compensation, minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries and deferred income taxes totaled $8.5 million. These non-cash charges are offset primarily by an increase in accounts receivable of $13.8 million due to increased revenue and an increase in prepaid federal and state income taxes of $3.4 million.
     Days sales outstanding, or DSO, for the three months ended June 30, 2007, was 75 days as compared with 74 days for the same three-month period in 2006. DSO, when adjusted for acquisitions and unbilled accounts receivables, was 70 days. The adjustment takes into account $3.7 million of unbilled receivables that the Company is delayed in billing due to the lag time in receiving the change of ownership after acquiring companies. For the comparable period in 2006, adjusted DSO was 65 days, taking into account $4.6 million in unbilled accounts receivable.
     Investing activities used $11.0 million and $6.8 million in cash for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2007, cash used by investing activities was $1.5 million for the purchases of property and equipment consisting primarily of computer hardware, software, and licenses, and $9.5 million in the cost of acquisitions.
     Financing activities used $3.0 million and $3.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The $3.0 million cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2007 was for minority interest distributions.
     At June 30, 2007, we had working capital of $69.4 million compared to $68.4 million at December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.0 million. This increase in working capital was due primarily to increases in accounts receivable due to increased revenue.
Indebtedness
     Our total long-term indebtedness was $3.6 million at June 30, 2007 and $3.8 million at December 31, 2006, respectively, including the current portions of $558,000 and $639,000. In April 2005, we entered into an amended and restated senior secured credit facility with Residential Funding Corporation due April 15, 2010. We, together with certain of our subsidiaries, may become borrowers under the credit facility. Our obligations and the obligations of our subsidiary borrowers under our credit facility agreement are secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets (including the capital stock or other forms of ownership interests we hold in our subsidiaries and affiliates) and the assets of those subsidiaries and affiliates.
     Our credit facility makes available to us up to $22.5 million in revolving loans. The total availability may be increased up to a maximum of $25.0 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. Total availability under our credit facility may be limited from time to time based on the value of our receivables. As of June 30, 2007, we had no outstanding balance under our credit facility.
     Interest on outstanding borrowings under our credit facility accrues at a variable base rate (based on Wells Fargo Bank’s prime rate or the federal funds rate), plus a margin of 1.5%.

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     Our credit facility contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants. For example, we are restricted in incurring additional debt, disposing of assets, making investments, allowing fundamental changes to our business or organization, and making certain payments in respect of stock or other ownership interests, such as dividends and stock repurchases. Financial covenants include requirements that we maintain a debt to EBITDA ratio of no greater than 1.5 to 1.0 and a fixed-charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.4 to 1.0.
     Our credit facility also contains customary events of default. These include bankruptcy and other insolvency events, cross-defaults to other debt agreements, a change in control involving us or any subsidiary guarantor, and the failure to comply with certain covenants.
Contingencies
     For a discussion of contingencies, see Item 1, “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies” of this Form 10-Q, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.
Critical Accounting Policies
     For a discussion of critical accounting policies, see Item 1, “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies” of this Form 10-Q, which discussion is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
     As of June 30, 2007, we had cash of $13.3 million, which consisted of highly liquid money market instruments with maturities less than 90 days. Because of the short maturities of these instruments, a sudden change in market interest rates would not be expected to have a material impact on the fair value of the portfolio. We would not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates on our portfolio. At times, cash in banks is in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. The Company has not experienced any loss as a result of those deposits and does not expect any in the future.
     Our exposure to market risk relates to changes in interest rates for borrowings under the senior secured credit facility we entered into in April 2005. A hypothetical 100 basis point adverse move (increase) in interest rates would not have materially affected the interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007 since there were no amounts outstanding on the credit agreement during this period.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Such information is also accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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Management of the Company, under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company had a material weakness related to the controls over the recording of contractual adjustments on commercial contract claims in its Long-Term Acute Care Hospital (LTACH) business. The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2007. To address the material weakness described above, the Company has implemented additional manual controls and procedures over the recording of contractual adjustments related to commercial contracts in the LTACHs. The Company will work with outside consultants to continue identifying the appropriate methods of ensuring these controls and procedures may not be circumvented in the future.
     The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of their inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
Changes in Internal Controls
     Other than the matter described in this Item 4, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
     We are involved in litigation and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the outcome of any of the matters in which we are currently involved, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
     There have been no material changes from the Risk Factors we previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None

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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Our annual meeting of stockholders was held on June 14, 2007. At the annual meeting, the following matters were voted on with the following results:
     Election of Directors. At the annual meeting, John L. Indest, Ronald T. Nixon, and W.J. “Billy” Tauzin were elected to serve as Class II directors for three-year terms expiring at the 2010 annual meeting of stockholders. Voting results were as follows:
                 
Name of Director   Votes For   Votes Withheld
John L. Indest
    16,904,047       121,723  
Ronald T. Nixon
    16,903,983       121,787  
W.J. “Billy” Tauzin
    16,900,280       125,490  
The following persons continued as directors following the annual meeting: Keith G. Myers, Ted W. Hoyt, George A. Lewis, Nancy G. Brinker, John B. Breaux, and Dan S. Wilford.
     Ratification of Appointment of Independent Auditors. At the annual meeting, the stockholders approved the appointment of the independent accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as the Company’s independent auditors. Voting results were as follows:
         
Votes For   Votes Withheld   Abstentions
16,749,487
  263,569   12,714
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
     
3.1
  Certificate of Incorporation of LHC Group, Inc. (previously filed as an exhibit to the Form S-1/A (File No. 333-120792) on February 14, 2005).
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of LHC Group, Inc. (previously filed as an exhibit to the Form S-1/A (File No. 333-120792) on May 9, 2005).
 
   
4.1
  Specimen Stock Certificate of LHC’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (previously filed as an exhibit to the Form S-1/ A (File No. 333-120792) on February 14, 2005).
 
   
4.2
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Form S-1/A (File No. 333-120792) on February 14, 2005 and May 9, 2005, respectively).
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Keith G. Myers, Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Barry E. Stewart, Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of LHC Group, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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*   This exhibit is furnished to the SEC as an accompanying document and is not deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and the document will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  LHC GROUP, INC.
 
 
Date August 9, 2007  /s/ Barry E. Stewart    
  Barry E. Stewart   
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 

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