nv2
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 17, 2007
1933 Act File No. 333-_____
1940 Act File No. 811-22047
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-2
(Check appropriate box)
þ REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
o Pre-Effective Amendment No. __________
o Post-Effective Amendment No. __________
and/or
o REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
þ Amendment
No. 3
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563
Address of Principal Executive Offices (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)
(630) 245-7200
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code
James S. Hamman, Jr.
General Counsel and Secretary
Calamos Advisors LLC
2020 Calamos Court
Naperville, Illinois 60563
Name and Address (Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code) of Agent for Service
Copies of Communications to:
|
|
|
David A. Sturms
Vedder, Price, Kaufman & Kammholz, P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60601
|
|
Cameron S. Avery
Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLP
70 West Madison Street
Chicago, IL 60602 |
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date
of this Registration Statement
If any of the securities being registered on this Form will be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. o
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
o when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proposed Maximum |
|
|
Proposed Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
Title of Securities |
|
|
Amount Being |
|
|
Offering Price Per |
|
|
Aggregate Offering |
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Being Registered |
|
|
Registered |
|
|
Unit |
|
|
Price(1) |
|
|
Registration
Fee(2) |
|
|
Preferred Shares (no par value)
|
|
|
40 shares
|
|
|
$ 25,000
|
|
|
$1,000,000 |
|
|
$30.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the
registration fee. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Transmitted prior to filing. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be
necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment, which
specifically states this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance
with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective
on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these
securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an
offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject
to Completion dated July 17, 2007
PROSPECTUS
$_________________
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
Auction Rate Preferred Shares
___ Shares, Series ___
Liquidation Preference $25,000 Per Share
Investment Objective. Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the Fund) is a recently organized,
diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Funds investment objective is to
generate a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation.
Portfolio Contents. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a globally
diversified portfolio of convertible instruments, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing
securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt
securities. The Fund, under normal
circumstances, will invest at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt
securities of government issuers. Managed assets means the total
assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding)
minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial leverage). For this
purpose the liquidation preference on any preferred shares will not constitute a liability. Below
investment grade (high yield/high risk) securities are rated Ba or lower by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BB or lower by Standard & Poors Corporation, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies (S&P) or are unrated securities of comparable quality as
determined by the Funds investment adviser. The Fund may not invest in debt securities that are rated lower than C. Below investment grade securities are commonly
referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. They involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price
volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than
higher rated securities. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objective.
Investing in the Funds Preferred Shares involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page
24.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Total |
|
Public Offering Price |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Sales Load |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total expenses of issuance and distribution, excluding sales load, are estimated to be $. |
The
underwriters are offering the Auction Rate Preferred Shares subject to various conditions. The
Auction Rate Preferred Shares will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only, through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company on or about ______, 2007.
[Underwriter]
The date
of this prospectus is ___________, 2007
(continued from previous page)
Preferred
Shares. The Fund is offering ______
shares of Series ______ Auction Rate Preferred Shares. The shares
are referred to in this prospectus as Preferred Shares. The Preferred Shares have a liquidation
preference of $25,000 per share, plus any accumulated, unpaid dividends. The Preferred Shares have
priority over the Funds common shares as to distribution of assets as described in this
prospectus. This offering is conditioned on the Preferred Shares receiving a rating of AAA from
Fitch Ratings (Fitch) and AAA from S&P.
The dividend rate for the initial dividend period will be ___% per year for Series ___
Preferred Shares. The initial dividend period is from the date of issuance through __________, 2007,
an initial dividend period of ___ days. For subsequent dividend periods, Preferred Shares pay
dividends based on a rate set at auction, usually held weekly. Dividends on the Preferred Shares
will be cumulative. Prospective purchasers should carefully review the auction procedures described
in this prospectus and should note: (1) a buy order (called a bid order) or sell order is a
commitment to buy or sell Preferred Shares based on the results of an auction; (2) auctions will be
conducted by telephone; and (3) purchases and sales will be settled on the next business day after
the auction.
The Preferred Shares are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Fund on the
second business day prior to any date dividends are paid on the Preferred Shares, and will be
subject to mandatory redemption in certain circumstances at a redemption price of $25,000 per
share, plus accumulated, unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, plus a premium in certain
circumstances.
The Preferred Shares will not be listed on an exchange. You may only buy or sell Preferred
Shares through an order placed at an auction with or through a broker-dealer that has entered into
an agreement with the auction agent and the Fund or in a secondary market maintained by certain
broker-dealers. These broker-dealers are not required to maintain this market, and it may not
provide you with liquidity.
The Preferred Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
You should read this prospectus, which contains important information about the Fund, before
deciding whether to invest in the Preferred Shares, and retain it for future reference. A statement
of additional information, dated __________, 2007, containing additional information about the
Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) and is
incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a free copy of the
statement of additional information, the table of contents of which is on page 57 of this
prospectus, or the Funds annual and semi-annual report by calling 1-800-582-6959 or by writing to
the Fund. The Funds annual and semi-annual reports will also be available on its website at
www.calamos.com, which will also provide a link to the Commissions website described below where
the Funds statement of additional information may be obtained. Information on our website does not
form a part of this prospectus. You can review and copy documents the Fund has filed at the
Commissions Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-8090 for information. The
Commission charges a fee for copies. You can get the same information free from the Commissions
EDGAR database on the Internet (http://www.sec.gov). You may also e-mail requests for these
documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the Commissions Public Reference
Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0213.
i
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you
should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus Summary |
|
|
1 |
|
Financial Highlights |
|
|
16 |
|
The Fund |
|
|
17 |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
|
17 |
|
Capitalization (Unaudited) |
|
|
18 |
|
Portfolio Composition |
|
|
18 |
|
The Funds Investments |
|
|
19 |
|
Leverage |
|
|
27 |
|
Interest Rate Transactions |
|
|
28 |
|
Risk Factors |
|
|
30 |
|
Management of the Fund |
|
|
42 |
|
Description of Preferred Shares |
|
|
44 |
|
The Auction |
|
|
56 |
|
Certain
Considerations Affecting Auction Rate Preferred Shares |
|
|
60 |
|
Description of Borrowings |
|
|
63 |
|
Description of Common Shares |
|
|
64 |
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters |
|
|
65 |
|
Certain Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws |
|
|
67 |
|
Custodian, Auction Agent, Transfer Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar |
|
|
69 |
|
Underwriting |
|
|
69 |
|
Legal Opinions |
|
|
70 |
|
Available Information |
|
|
71 |
|
Table of Contents for Statement of Additional Information |
|
|
72 |
|
ii
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This is only a summary. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should
consider before investing in the Funds Preferred Shares. You should review the more detailed
information contained in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information, especially
the information set forth under the heading Risk Factors.
|
|
|
The Fund
|
|
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund is a recently
organized, diversified, closed-end management investment
company. Throughout the prospectus, we refer to Calamos
Global Dynamic Income Fund as the Fund or as we, us,
or our. See The Fund. The Funds common shares are
traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
CHW. As of ______, 2007, the Fund had ______
common shares outstanding and net assets of $______. The
Funds principal offices are located at 2020 Calamos
Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
|
|
|
The Offering
|
|
We are offering ______ Series ___ Preferred Shares, each at
a purchase price of $25,000 per share. The Preferred
Shares are offered through _________. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Preferred Shares entitle their holders to receive
cash dividends at an annual rate that may vary for
the successive dividend periods for the Preferred
Shares. In general, except as described under
Dividends and Dividend Periods below and
Description of Preferred SharesDividends and
Dividend Periods, the dividend period for the Series
___ Preferred Shares will be [seven] days. The auction
agent will determine the dividend rate for a
particular period by an auction conducted on the
business day immediately prior to the start of that
dividend period. See The Auction. |
|
|
|
|
|
Generally, investors in Preferred Shares will not
receive certificates representing ownership of their
shares. The securities depository (The Depository
Trust Company or any successor) or its nominee for
the account of the investors broker-dealer will
maintain record ownership of Preferred Shares in
book-entry form. An investors broker-dealer, in
turn, will maintain records of that investors
beneficial ownership of Preferred Shares. |
|
|
|
Investment Objective
|
|
The Funds investment objective is to generate a
high level of current income, with a secondary
objective of capital appreciation. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its
investment objective. See The Funds
InvestmentsInvestment Objective. |
|
|
|
Investment Policies
|
|
Primary Investments. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund will invest primarily in a globally
diversified |
1
|
|
|
|
|
portfolio of convertible securities, common and
preferred stocks, and income-producing securities
such as investment grade and below investment grade
(high yield/high risk) debt securities.
The Fund may use other income-producing strategies,
including options, swaps and other derivative instruments,
for both investment and hedging purposes.
The Fund,
under normal circumstances, will invest at least 40%
of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity
securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government
issuers.
Managed assets means the
total assets of the Fund (including any assets
attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding)
minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt
representing financial leverage). For this purpose,
the liquidation preference on any preferred shares
will not constitute a liability. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund seeks to maintain a balanced approach to
geographic portfolio diversification. The Fund may
invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities
of foreign issuers, including debt and equity
securities of corporate issuers and debt securities
of government issuers, in developed and emerging
markets. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund will use a number of investment strategies
to achieve its objective and expects to invest in a
wide variety of financial instruments. These
instruments include global convertible, as well as synthetic convertible
instruments. The Fund will also invest in global
equities or equity-linked securities with high income
potential. From time to time, the Fund expects to
invest in Rule 144A securities, foreign exchange
contracts or securities with imbedded foreign
exchange hedges, and high yield bonds of companies
rated BB or lower. |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Issuers. The Fund may invest up to 100% of
its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in
developed and emerging markets,
including debt and equity securities of corporate
issuers and debt securities of government issuers. A
foreign issuer is a foreign government or company organized under the laws
of a foreign country. |
2
|
|
|
|
|
See The Funds Investments Principal Investment
StrategiesForeign Securities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities. A convertible security is a
debt security or preferred stock that is exchangeable
for an equity security (typically of the same issuer)
at a predetermined price (the conversion price).
Depending upon the relationship of the conversion
price to the market value of the underlying security,
a convertible security may trade more like an equity
security than a debt instrument. See
The Funds InvestmentsPrincipal Investment
StrategiesConvertible Securities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Synthetic Convertible Securities.
The Fund may
invest in synthetic convertible securities. A
synthetic convertible security is a financial
instrument that is designed to simulate the
characteristics of another instrument (i.e., a
convertible security) through the combined features
of a collection of other securities or assets.
Calamos Advisors LLC, the Funds
investment adviser (Calamos), may create a synthetic convertible security
by combining separate securities that possess the
two principal characteristics of a true convertible
security, i.e., a fixed-income security
(fixed-income component, which may be a convertible or
non-convertible security) and the right to acquire
an equity security (convertible
component). The
fixed-income component is achieved by investing in
non-convertible, fixed-income securities such as
bonds, preferred stocks and money market
instruments. The convertible component is achieved
by investing in warrants or options to buy common
stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a
stock index.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible
securities created by third parties, typically
investment banks. Synthetic
convertible securities created by such parties may
be designed to simulate the characteristics of
traditional convertible securities or may be
designed to alter or emphasize a particular feature.
Traditional convertible securities typically offer
stable cash flows with the ability to participate in
capital appreciation of the underlying common stock.
Because traditional convertible securities are
exercisable at the option of the holder, the holder
is protected against downside risk. Synthetic
convertible securities may alter these
characteristics by offering enhanced yields in
exchange for reduced capital appreciation or less
downside protection, or any combination of these
features. Synthetic convertible instruments may
include structured notes, equity-linked notes,
mandatory convertibles and combinations of
securities and instruments, such as a debt
instrument combined with a forward contract. See
The Funds Investments Principal Investment
Strategies Synthetic Convertible
Securities.
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Hedging.
The Fund may enhance income and
protect against market risk by hedging a portion of
the equity risk inherent in the convertible
securities purchased for the Fund. This hedging is
achieved by selling short some or all of the common
stock issuable upon exercise of the convertible
security. If the market price of the common stock
increases above the conversion price on the
convertible security, the price of the convertible
security will increase. The Funds increased
liability on the short position would, in whole or
in part, reduce this gain. If the price of the
common stock declines, any decline in the price of
the convertible security would offset, in whole or
in part, the Funds gain on the short position. The
Fund profits from this strategy by receiving
interest and/or dividends on the convertible
security and by adjusting the amount of equity risk
that is hedged by short sales. In determining the
appropriate portion of the Funds equity exposure to
hedge, Calamos may consider the general outlook for
interest rates and equity markets, the availability
of stock to sell short and expected returns and
volatility. See The Funds Investments Principal Investment
Strategies Short Sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in high
yield securities for either current income or capital
appreciation or both. These securities are rated Ba
or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by S&P or are unrated securities of comparable
quality as determined by Calamos. The Fund may not invest in debt
securities rated lower than C. Non-convertible debt
securities rated below investment grade are commonly
referred to as junk bonds and are considered
speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. They involve
greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price
volatility and are less liquid, especially during
periods of economic uncertainty or change, than
higher rated securities. See The Funds Investments Principal
Investment StrategiesHigh Yield Securities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Options.
The Fund may also seek to generate income
from option premiums by writing (selling) options.
The Fund may write (sell) call options (i) on a
portion of the equity securities (including
securities that are convertible into equity
securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on
broad-based securities indices (such as
the S&P 500
or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs (exchange-traded
funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to
replicate such market indices. The Fund may purchase
put or call options on stocks, indices, rates,
credit spreads or currencies. The Fund may also sell
call or put options on single stocks, credits or
indices for hedging purposes. As the Fund writes
covered calls over more of its portfolio, its
ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes
more limited and the risk of net asset value erosion
increases. If the Fund experiences net asset value
erosion, which itself may have an indirect negative
effect on the market price of the Funds shares, the
Fund will have a reduced asset base over which to
write covered calls, which may eventually lead to
reduced distributions to shareholders. See
See The Funds
Investments Principal Investment
Strategies Options.
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities. Equity securities include common
and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, and
depository
receipts. An investment in the equity securities of a
company represents a proportionate ownership interest
in that company. Therefore, the Fund participates in
the financial success or failure of any company in
which it has an equity interest. See The Funds
Investments Principal Investment Strategies Equity
Securities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales of
securities. When the Fund takes a short position, it
sells at the current market price a stock that it
does not own and has borrowed in anticipation of a
decline in the value of the stock. To complete, or
close out, the short sale transaction, the Fund buys
the same security in the market and returns it to
the lender. The Fund makes money if the market price
of the borrowed security goes down and the Fund is
able to replace the security for less than it earned
by selling short. The Fund loses money if the stock
price goes up after the short sale and before the
position is closed out. The Fund will enter into
short sales only with respect to common stock that
it owns or that is issuable upon conversion of
convertible securities held by the Fund. See
The Funds Investments Principal Investment
Strategies Short Sales.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps and Related Swap
Products. The Fund may engage
in various swap transactions. Swap agreements are
two party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors for periods ranging
typically from three to ten years, although shorter
or longer periods do exist. Swap transactions will
be based on financial assets including interest
rates, currencies, securities indices, securities
baskets, specific securities, fixed income sectors,
commodity swaps, asset-backed swaps, interest rate
caps, floors and collars and options on interest
rate swaps (collectively defined as swap
transactions). |
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any
legal purpose consistent with its investment
objective and policies, such as for the purpose of
attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return
or spread at a lower cost than obtaining that return
or spread through purchases and/or sales of
instruments in cash markets, to protect against
currency fluctuations, to protect against any
increase in the price of securities the Fund
anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain
exposure to certain markets in the most economical
way possible. The Fund intends to use swaps to a
significant degree, subject to the asset coverage
requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the 1940 Act),
and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. See The Funds Investments Principal
Investment Strategies Swap and Related Swap
Products.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Default Swaps. The Fund may also engage in
credit default swap transactions. In the case of a credit default
swap (CDS), the contract gives one party (the
buyer) the right to recoup the economic value of a
decline in the value of debt securities of the
reference issuer if the credit event (including
default or restructuring) occurs. This value is
obtained by delivering a debt security of the
reference issuer to the party in return for a
previously agreed payment from the other party
(frequently, the par value of the debt security) or
by cash settlement of the transaction. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund may also enter into contracts on baskets or
indices of securities (CDX). Credit default swaps
may require initial premium (discount) payments as
well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the
interest leg of the swap or to the default of a
reference obligation. See The Funds Investments Principal Investment Strategies
Credit Default Swaps. |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Securities. The Fund may invest in other
securities of various types to the extent consistent with its investment objectives. Normally, the Fund
invests |
5
|
|
|
|
|
substantially all of its assets to meet its
investment objective. For temporary defensive
purposes, the Fund
may depart from its principal investment strategies
and invest part or all of its assets in securities
with remaining maturities of less than one year or cash
equivalents, or may hold cash. During such periods,
the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment
objective. See The Funds Investments Principal Investment
Strategies. |
|
|
|
Use of Leverage by the Fund
|
|
The Fund may, but is not required to, use
leverage for investment purposes. In
addition to issuing Preferred Shares, the
Fund may borrow money or issue debt
securities such as commercial paper or
notes. Throughout the prospectus, borrowing
money and issuing debt securities may be
collectively referred to as Borrowings.
Any Borrowings will have seniority over
Preferred Shares, and payments to holders
of Preferred Shares in liquidation or
otherwise will be subject to the prior
payment of any Borrowings. As a
non-fundamental policy, financial leverage
(the total liquidation preference of
Preferred Shares or other preferred shares
and principal amount of any Borrowings) may
not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets.
However, the Board of Trustees reserves the
right to issue preferred shares and
Borrowings to the extent permitted by the 1940
Act. Because Calamos management fee is
based upon a percentage of the Funds
managed assets, which include assets
attributable to any outstanding leverage,
the investment management fee will be
higher if the Fund is leveraged and Calamos
will have an incentive to leverage the
Fund. Calamos intends to leverage the Fund
only when it believes that the potential
return on such additional investments is
likely to exceed the costs incurred in
connection with the leverage. See
Leverage. |
|
|
|
Interest Rate Transactions
|
|
In order to seek to reduce the interest
rate risk inherent in the Funds underlying
investments and capital structure, the
Fund, if market conditions are deemed
favorable, may enter into interest rate
swap or cap transactions to attempt to
protect itself from increasing dividend or
interest expenses on its leverage. The use
of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly
specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different
from those associated with ordinary
portfolio security transactions. |
|
|
|
|
|
In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay
to the other party to the interest rate swap (which
is known |
6
|
|
|
|
|
as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment
in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to
the Fund a
payment at a variable rate that is expected to
approximate the rate on any variable rate payment
obligation on the Funds leverage. The payment
obligations would be based on the notional amount of
the swap. The Funds payment obligations under the
swap are general unsecured obligations of the Fund
and are ranked senior to distributions applicable to
the common shares and the Preferred Shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a premium
to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to
the extent that a specified variable rate index
exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive
from the counterparty payments of the difference
based on the notional amount of such cap. If the
counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap
defaults, the Fund would be obligated to make the
payments that it had intended to avoid. Depending on
the state of interest rates in general, this default
could negatively impact the Funds ability to make
dividend payments on the Preferred Shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap
transaction reaches its scheduled termination date,
there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to
obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of
the replacement would not be as favorable as on the
expiring transaction. If this occurs, it could have a
negative impact on the Funds ability to make
dividend payments on the Preferred Shares or interest
payments on Borrowings. If the Fund fails to meet an
asset coverage ratio required by law or if the Fund
does not meet a rating agency guideline in a timely
manner, the Fund may be required to redeem some or
all of the Preferred Shares. See Redemption below.
Similarly, the Fund could be required to prepay the
principal amount of Borrowings, if any. Such
redemption or prepayment would likely result in the
Fund seeking to terminate early all or a portion of
any swap or cap transaction. Early termination of a
swap could result in a termination payment by or to
the Fund. A termination payment by the Fund would
result in a reduction in common share net earnings.
Early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Fund. The Fund intends to
segregate cash or liquid securities having a value at
least equal to the Funds net payment obligations
under any swap transaction, marked-to-market daily.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund may be required
to pledge the assets in such segregated account to
the counter-party. |
7
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund will not enter into
interest rate swap or cap transactions having a
notional amount that exceeds the
outstanding amount of the Funds leverage. See
Interest Rate Transactions for additional
information. |
|
|
|
Investment Adviser
|
|
Calamos is the Funds investment adviser. Calamos is responsible on a day-to-day
basis for investment of the Funds portfolio in accordance with its investment objective and
policies. Calamos makes all investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale
orders for the Funds portfolio securities. As of ______, 2007, Calamos managed
approximately $___ billion in assets of individuals and institutions. Calamos is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Calamos Holdings LLC (Holdings) and an indirect subsidiary of Calamos
Asset Management, Inc., a publicly traded holding company. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund pays Calamos an annual fee, payable monthly,
for its investment management services equal to 1.00%
of the Funds average weekly managed assets. Managed assets means the total assets of the Fund
(including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be
outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt
representing financial leverage). See
Management of the Fund.
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, with teams led by the
Co-Chief Investment Officers (the Co-CIOs) and comprised generally of the Co-CIOs, senior
strategy analysts, intermediate analysts and junior analysts. The Co-CIOs and senior strategy
analysts are supported by and lead a team of investment professionals whose valuable
contributions create a synergy of expertise that can be applied across many different
investment strategies. |
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio holdings are reviewed and trading activity
is discussed on a regular basis by team members. Team
members generally may make trading decisions guided
by the Funds investment objective and strategy. |
|
|
|
Fund Accounting
|
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company (State
Street) and Calamos provide fund accounting and
financial accounting services to the Fund. |
|
|
|
Risk Factors Summary
|
|
Risk is inherent in all investing. Therefore,
before investing in the Preferred Shares you
should consider certain risks carefully. The
primary risks of investing in the Preferred Shares
are: |
|
|
|
|
|
the Fund will not be permitted to declare
dividends or other distributions with respect to
your Preferred Shares or redeem your Preferred
Shares unless the Fund meets certain asset
coverage requirements; |
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if you try to sell your Preferred Shares
between auctions you may not be able to sell any
or all of
your shares or you may not be able to sell them
for $25,000 per share or $25,000 per share plus
accumulated dividends. If the Fund has designated
a special dividend period, changes in interest
rates could affect the price you would receive if
you sold your shares in the secondary market. You
may transfer shares outside of an auction only to
or through a broker-dealer that has entered into
an agreement with the auction agent and the Fund
or other person as the Fund permits; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
if an auction fails you may not be able to
sell some or all of your shares; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
because of the nature of the market for
Preferred Shares, you may receive less than the
price you paid for your shares if you sell them
outside of the auction, especially when market
interest rates are rising; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
a rating agency could downgrade the rating
assigned to the Preferred Shares, which could
affect liquidity; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Fund may be forced to redeem your shares
to meet regulatory or rating agency requirements
or may voluntarily redeem your shares in certain
circumstances at a time when it is not
advantageous; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in certain circumstances, the Fund may not
earn sufficient income from its investments to
pay dividends; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Preferred Shares will be junior in
liquidation and with respect to distribution
rights to any Borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
any Borrowing may constitute a substantial
lien and burden on the Preferred Shares by reason
of its priority claim against the income of the
Fund and against the net assets of the Fund in
liquidation; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
if the Fund leverages through Borrowings, the
Fund may not be permitted to declare dividends or
other distributions with respect to the Preferred
Shares or purchase Preferred Shares unless at the
time thereof the Fund meets certain asset
coverage requirements and the payments of
principal and of interest on any such Borrowings
are not in default; |
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the value of the Funds investment portfolio
may decline, reducing the asset coverage for the
Preferred Shares. See Risk FactorsGeneral
Risks of Investing in the Fund for a discussion
of the general risks of the Funds investment
portfolio; and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
certain events have a disruptive effect on the
securities markets, such as terrorist attacks,
war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes,
storms and other disasters. The Fund cannot
predict the effects of similar events in the
future on the markets or economy of the U.S. or
other countries. Similar disruptions of the
financial markets could impact interest rates,
auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit
risk, inflation and other factors relating to
securities or other financial interests. |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the risks associated with investing in
the Preferred Shares, an investor in the Preferred
Shares will also be subject to the general risks
associated with the Funds investment policies,
including the risks associated with foreign
securities, convertible securities, high yield
securities, equity securities and options. For
additional information about the risks of investing
in Preferred Shares and in the Fund, see Risk
Factors. |
|
|
|
Trading Market
|
|
The Preferred Shares will not be listed on an exchange. Instead, you may buy or sell
the Preferred Shares at an auction that normally is held every [seven] days by submitting
orders to a broker-dealer that has entered into an agreement with the auction agent and the
Fund (a Broker-Dealer), or to a broker-dealer that has entered into a separate agreement
with a Broker-Dealer. In addition to the auctions, Broker-Dealers and other |
10
|
|
|
|
|
broker-dealers may maintain a secondary trading
market in Preferred Shares outside of auctions, but
may discontinue this activity at any time. There is
no assurance that a secondary market will be created
or, if created, that it will provide shareholders
with liquidity or that the trading price in any
secondary market would be $25,000. You may transfer
shares outside of auctions only to or through a
Broker-Dealer or a broker-dealer that has entered
into a separate agreement with a Broker-Dealer. |
|
|
|
|
|
The table below shows the first auction date for the
Preferred Shares and the day of the week on which
each subsequent auction, if any, will normally be
held. The first auction date for the Preferred Shares
will be the business day before the dividend payment
date for the initial dividend period. The start date
for subsequent dividend periods will normally be the
business day following the auction date unless the
then-current dividend period is a special dividend
period or the first day of the subsequent dividend
period is not a business day. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series |
|
First Auction Date |
|
Subsequent Auction Day |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Dividend Periods
|
|
The table below shows the initial dividend rate, the initial
dividend payment date and the day of the week upon which subsequent dividends, if any, will be
paid for the Preferred Shares and the number of days for the initial dividend period on the
Preferred Shares offered in this prospectus. For subsequent dividend periods, the Preferred
Shares will pay dividends based on a rate set at auctions, normally held every seven days. In
most instances, dividends are payable on the first business day following the end of the
dividend period. The rate set at auctions will not exceed the maximum rate. See Description
of Preferred SharesDividends and Dividend Periods. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
Dividend Payment |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Days of |
Initial |
|
Accumulation |
|
Date for Initial |
|
Subsequent Dividend |
|
Initial Dividend |
Dividend Rate |
|
at Initial Rate |
|
Dividend Period |
|
Payment Day |
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on the Preferred Shares will be
cumulative from the date the shares are first issued
and will be paid out of legally available funds. |
11
|
|
|
|
|
The Fund may, subject to certain conditions,
designate special dividend periods of more than seven
days. A requested special dividend period will not be
effective unless sufficient clearing bids were made
in the auction immediately preceding the special
dividend period. In addition, full cumulative
dividends, any amounts due with respect to mandatory
redemptions and any additional dividends payable
prior to such date must be paid in full. In addition,
the Fund does not intend to designate a special
dividend period if such designation would adversely
affect Fitchs or S&Ps or any substitute rating
agencys then-current rating on the Preferred Shares.
The dividend payment date for special dividend
periods will be set out in the notice designating a
special dividend period. See Description of
Preferred SharesDividends and Dividend
PeriodsDesignation of Special Dividend Periods and
The Auction. |
|
|
|
Determination of Maximum Rate
|
|
Except during a default period, the applicable rate for any dividend
period for Preferred Shares will not be more than the maximum rate. The maximum rate for the
Preferred Shares will depend on the credit rating assigned to such Preferred Shares and on the
duration of the dividend period. The maximum rate will be the applicable percentage of the
reference rate. The reference rate is the applicable LIBOR rate (for a dividend period of
fewer than 365 days) or the applicable Treasury index rate (for a dividend period of 365 days
or more). The applicable percentage is further subject to upward but not downward adjustment
at the discretion of the Board of Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers. |
|
|
|
|
|
There is no minimum rate in respect of any dividend
period. See Description of Preferred
SharesDividends and Dividend Periods. |
|
|
|
Ratings
|
|
The Fund will issue Preferred Shares only if such
shares have received a credit quality rating of AAA
from Fitch and AAA from S&P. These ratings are an
assessment of the capacity and willingness of an
issuer to pay preferred stock obligations. The
ratings are not a recommendation to purchase, hold or
sell those shares inasmuch as the ratings do not
comment as to market price or suitability for a
particular investor. The ratings described above also
do not address the likelihood that an owner of
Preferred Shares will be able to sell such shares in
an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based on
current information furnished to Fitch and S&P by the
Fund and Calamos and information obtained from other
sources. The ratings may be changed, suspended |
12
|
|
|
|
|
or withdrawn in the rating agencies discretion as a result of changes in, or the
unavailability of, such information. See Description of Preferred
SharesRating Agency Guidelines. |
|
|
|
Asset Maintenance
|
|
Under the Funds Statement of Preferences for
Preferred Shares (the Statement), which establishes
and fixes the rights and preferences of the shares of
each series of Preferred Shares, the Fund must
maintain: |
|
|
|
|
|
asset coverage of the Preferred Shares as
required by the rating agency or agencies rating
the Preferred Shares; and |
|
|
|
|
|
asset coverage of at least 200% with respect
to senior securities that are stock, including
the Preferred Shares. |
|
|
|
|
|
In the event that the Fund does not maintain or cure
failures to maintain these coverage tests, some or
all of the Preferred Shares will be subject to
mandatory redemption. See Description of Preferred
SharesRedemption. Based on the composition of the
Funds portfolio as of ______, 2007, the asset
coverage of the Preferred Shares as measured pursuant
to the 1940 Act would be approximately [300%] if the
Fund were to issue all of the Preferred Shares
offered in this Prospectus, representing
approximately 33% of the Funds managed assets. |
|
|
|
Restrictions on Dividends,
Redemption and Other Payments
|
|
If the Fund issues any Borrowings that
constitute senior securities representing
indebtedness (as defined in the 1940
Act), under the 1940 Act, the Fund would
not be permitted to declare any dividend
on Preferred Shares unless, after giving
effect to such dividend, asset coverage
with respect to the Funds Borrowings
that constitute senior securities
representing indebtedness, if any, is at
least 200%. In addition, the Fund would
not be permitted to declare any
distribution on or purchase or redeem
Preferred Shares unless, after giving
effect to such distribution, purchase or
redemption, asset coverage with respect
to the Funds Borrowings that constitute
senior securities representing
indebtedness, if any, is at least 300%.
Dividends or other distributions on, or
redemptions or purchases of, Preferred
Shares may also be prohibited (i) at any
time when an event of default under any
Borrowing has occurred and is continuing;
(ii) after giving effect to such
distribution or redemption, the Fund
would not have eligible portfolio
holdings with an aggregated discounted
value at least |
13
|
|
|
|
|
equal to any asset coverage requirements associated with such Borrowings; or
(iii) the Fund has not redeemed the full amount of Borrowings, if any, required
to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption. See Description of
Preferred SharesRestrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. |
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
The Fund may be required to redeem shares if,
for example, the Fund does not meet an asset
coverage ratio required by law or does not
correct a failure to meet a rating agency
guideline in a timely manner. The Fund may
redeem Preferred Shares voluntarily under
certain conditions. See Description of
Preferred SharesRedemption and Description
of Preferred SharesRating Agency Guidelines. |
|
|
|
Liquidation Preference
|
|
The liquidation preference for the Preferred
Shares will be $25,000 per share plus
accumulated but unpaid dividends, if any,
whether or not declared. See Description of
Preferred SharesLiquidation. |
|
|
|
Voting Rights
|
|
Except as otherwise indicated, holders of
Preferred Shares have one vote per share. The
holders of preferred shares, including Preferred
Shares, voting as a separate class, have the
right to elect at least two trustees of the Fund
at all times. The Board of Trustees will
determine to which class or classes the Trustees
elected by the holders of Preferred Shares will
be assigned. The holders of the Preferred Shares
will only be entitled to elect the Trustees so
designated, when their term will have expired.
Such Trustees appointed by the holders of
Preferred Shares will be allocated as evenly as
possible among the classes of Trustees. Holders
of preferred shares, including Preferred Shares,
also have the right to elect a majority of the
trustees in the event that two years dividends
on the preferred shares are unpaid. In each
case, the remaining trustees will be elected by
holders of common shares and preferred shares,
including Preferred Shares, voting together as a
single class. The holders of preferred shares,
including Preferred Shares, will vote as a
separate class or classes on certain other
matters as required under the Funds Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, the 1940 Act and
Delaware law. See Description of Preferred
SharesVoting Rights, and Certain Provisions
in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws. |
|
|
|
Federal Income Taxes
|
|
Distributions with respect to the Preferred
Shares will generally be subject to U.S. federal
income taxation. A portion of such distributions
may qualify for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate |
14
|
|
|
|
|
holders or for treatment as qualified dividend income available to individual
and other noncorporate holders. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) currently
requires that a regulated investment company, which has two or more classes of
stock, allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its
income (such as ordinary income and capital gain) based upon the percentage of
total dividends distributed to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, the
Fund intends each year to allocate ordinary income dividends, capital gain
dividends, dividends qualifying for the dividends received deduction and
qualified dividend income, if any, between its common shares and the
Preferred Shares in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class during
or with respect to such year. See U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters. |
|
|
|
Custodian, Auction Agent,
Transfer Agent, Dividend
Paying Agent and Registrar
|
|
The Bank of New York serves as custodian of
the Funds securities and cash. The Bank of
New York also serves as auction agent with
respect to the Preferred Shares, and
transfer agent, dividend paying agent and
registrar for the Funds common shares and
the Preferred Shares. |
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Information contained in the table below shows the unaudited operating performance of the Fund
for the period from June 29, 2007 through ___, 2007. Because the Fund is recently
organized and commenced operations on June 29, 2007, the table covers ___ months of operations,
during which a substantial portion of the Funds portfolio was held in temporary investments
pending investment in securities that meet the Funds investment objective and policies.
Accordingly, the information presented may not provide a meaningful picture of the Funds future
operating performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, |
|
|
|
2007* through |
|
|
|
_________, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
Offering costs |
|
|
|
|
Income from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments,
written options and foreign currency transactions |
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of period |
|
|
|
|
Total investment return based on(c): |
|
|
|
|
Net asset value |
|
|
|
|
Market value |
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common
shareholders/supplementary data: |
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period
(000s omitted) |
|
|
|
|
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
Net expenses(d) |
|
|
|
|
Gross expenses prior to reimbursement of expenses by the
advisor(d) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)(d) |
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
|
|
Average commission rate paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Commencement of Operations. |
|
(a) |
|
Net of sales load and organizational fees of $_____ per share. |
|
(b) |
|
Amount equated to less than $_____ per common share. |
|
(c) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of
the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of the period reported. Dividends and
distributions are assumed, for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices
obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. Total return is not annualized for
periods less than one year. Brokerage commissions are not reflected. |
|
(d) |
|
Annualized for periods less than one year.
|
16
THE FUND
Calamos Global Income and Opportunities Fund is a recently organized, diversified, closed-end
management investment company. The Fund was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on
April 10, 2007, and has registered under the 1940 Act. On June 29, 2007, the Fund issued an
aggregate of 56,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, no par value, pursuant to the initial
public offering and commenced its investment operations. The Fund granted the underwriters an
option to purchase up to 7,665,000 additional common shares at the public offering price less the
sales load. [The Fund did not issue any common shares of beneficial interest in connection with the
over-allotment option.] The Funds common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CHW. The Funds principal office is located at 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville,
Illinois 60563, and its telephone number is 1-800-582-6959.
The following provides information about the Funds authorized and outstanding shares as of
___, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Held by the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund or For Its |
|
|
|
|
Title of Class |
|
Amount Authorized |
|
|
Account |
|
|
Amount Outstanding |
|
Common |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred |
|
Unlimited |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
Series ___ |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund estimates the net proceeds of the offering of Preferred Shares, after payment of
sales load and offering expenses, will be approximately $___. The Fund will invest the net
proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies as stated
below. It is presently anticipated that the Fund will invest substantially all of the net proceeds
in securities that meet the investment objective and policies within three months after completion
of this offering. Pending such investment, the Fund anticipates that all or a portion of the
proceeds will be invested in U.S. government securities or high-grade, short-term money market
instruments. If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary investments, securities of
other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in the types of securities in
which the Fund may invest directly. See The Funds Investments.
17
CAPITALIZATION (UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Fund as of ___, 2007, and as
adjusted, to give effect to the issuance of all the Preferred Shares offered hereby (including
estimated offering expenses and sales load of $___). The sales load and offering expenses of the
Preferred Shares will be effectively borne by common shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
Preferred Shares |
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Shares, no par value per share, $25,000 stated
value per share, at liquidation value; unlimited shares
authorized (no shares issued; no shares issued; and
_____ shares issued, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, no par value per share, unlimited shares
authorized, _____ shares outstanding* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
None of these outstanding shares are held by or for the account of the Fund. |
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
[As of ___, 2007, approximately ___% of the market value of the Funds portfolio was
invested in equities and approximately ___% of the market value was invested in convertible
securities and high yield debt securities and approximately ___% of the market value of the Funds
portfolio was invested in short-term investment grade debt securities.] In addition, as of
___, 2007, approximately ___% of the market value of the Funds portfolio was invested in
securities of foreign issuers. The following table sets forth certain information with respect to
the composition of the Funds investment portfolio as of ___, 2007, based on the highest
rating assigned each investment by either Moodys or S&P.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Rating |
|
Value (000) |
|
|
Percent |
|
Aaa/AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aa/AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baa/BBB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ba/BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B/B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caa/CCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ca/CC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C/C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrated+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
Refers to securities that have not been rated by Moodys or S&P. |
18
THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS
Investment Objective
The Funds investment objective is to generate a high level of current income, with a
secondary objective of capital appreciation. The Funds investment objective may be changed by the
Board of Trustees without a shareholder vote, except that the Fund will give shareholders at least
60 days notice of any change to the Funds investment objective. The Fund makes no assurance that
it will realize its objective. An investment in the Fund may be speculative in that it involves a
high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete investment program. See Risk Factors.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a globally diversified portfolio
of convertible instruments, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing securities such as
investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt securities. The Fund may
also incorporate other income-producing strategies, including
options, swaps and other derivative instruments, for both investment
and hedging purposes. The Fund, under normal circumstances, will
invest at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and
equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers.
The Fund will maintain a balanced approach to geographic portfolio diversification. The Fund
may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of foreign
issuers in developed and
emerging markets, including debt and
equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government issuers.
The Fund will use a number of investment strategies to achieve its objectives and expects to
invest in a wide variety of financial instruments. These instruments include global convertible,
exchangeable instruments, as well as synthetic convertible instruments. The Fund will also invest
in global equities or equity-linked securities with high income potential. From time to time, the
Fund expects to invest in Rule 144A securities, foreign exchange contracts or securities with
imbedded foreign exchange hedges, and high yield bonds of companies rated BB or lower.
In general, the Fund intends to seek out companies with a long-term track record of high
dividend payout consistent with dividend growth. In certain circumstances, the Fund may invest in
underlying companies it believes have substantial prospects for price appreciation even if the
there is little or no dividend growth potential. The Fund may from time to time, seek to sell index
options or single stock options (either listed or over the counter) to enhance the overall yield
of the Fund or, in the opinion of the Adviser, reduce portfolio volatility. The Fund may purchase
options to hedge or engage in other hedging activities including the purchase or sale of futures,
swaps or options on equities, indices, currencies, interest rates or credits.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers. A foreign issuer
is a foreign government or company organized under the laws of a foreign country.
Convertible Securities. A convertible security is a debt security or preferred stock that is
exchangeable for an equity security (typically of the same issuer) at a predetermined price.
Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying
security, a convertible
19
security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities of any rating.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in
synthetic
convertible securities. A synthetic convertible security is a financial
instrument that is designed to simulate the characteristics of another
instrument (i.e., a convertible security) through the combined features of a
collection of other securities or assets. Calamos may create a synthetic
convertible security by combining separate securities that possess the two
principal characteristics of a true convertible security, i.e., a fixed-income
security (fixed-income component, which may be a convertible or non-
convertible security) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible
component). The fixed-income component is achieved by investing in non-
convertible, fixed-income securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money
market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by investing in
warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options
on a stock index. The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities
created by other parties, typically investment banks, including convertible
structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures
linked to equity. Convertible structured notes have the attributes of a
convertible security, however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the
issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
Different companies may issue the fixed-income and convertible components, which
may be purchased separately and at different times.
The Fund may also invest in synthetic convertible securities created by
third parties, typically investment banks. Synthetic convertible securities
created by such parties may be designed to simulate the characteristics of
traditional convertible securities or may be designed to alter or emphasize a
particular feature. Traditional convertible securities typically offer stable
cash flows with the ability to participate in capital appreciation of the
underlying common stock. Because traditional convertible securities are
exercisable at the option of the holder, the holder is protected against
downside risk. Synthetic convertible securities may alter these characteristics
by offering enhanced yields in exchange for reduced capital appreciation or less
downside protection, or any combination of these features. Synthetic convertible
instruments may include structured notes, equity-linked notes, mandatory
convertibles and combinations of securities and instruments, such as a debt
instrument combined with a forward contract.
Some examples of these securities include:
Preferred equity redeemable cumulative stock (PERCS) are shares that
automatically convert into one ordinary share upon maturity. They are usually
issued at the prevailing share price, convertible into one ordinary share, with
an enhanced dividend yield. PERCS pay a higher dividend than common shares, but
the equity upside is capped. Above a certain share price, the conversion ratio
will fall as the stock rises, capping the upside at that level. Below this
level, the conversion ratio remains one-for-one, giving the same downside
exposure as the ordinary shares, excluding the income difference.
Dividend enhanced convertible stock (DECS) are either preference shares or
subordinated bonds. These, like PERCS, mandatorily convert into ordinary shares
at maturity, if not already converted. DECS give no significant downside
protection and are very equity sensitive with minimal direct bond
characteristics and interest rate exposure. As with PERCS, some of the upside
performance is given away and in return, the investor receives an enhanced yield
over the ordinary shares. Unlike PERCS, however, the investor's upside is not
capped. Instead, the investor trades a zone of flat exposure to the share price
for the enhanced income.
Preferred Redeemable Increased Dividend Equity Security
(PRIDES) are
synthetic securities consisting of a forward contract to purchase the
issuers
underlying security and an interest bearing deposit. Interest payments are made
at regular intervals, and conversion into the underlying security is mandatory
at maturity. Similar to convertible securities, PRIDES allow investors to earn
stable cash flows while still participating in the capital gains of an
underlying stock. This is possible because these products are valued along the
same lines as the underlying security.
20
Convertible Hedging. The Fund may enhance income and protect against market
risk by hedging a portion of the equity risk inherent in the convertible
securities purchased for the Fund. This hedging is achieved by selling short
some or all of the common stock issuable upon exercise of the convertible
security. If the market price of the common stock increases above the conversion
price on the convertible security, the price of the convertible security will
increase. The Funds increased liability on the short position would, in whole
or in part, reduce this gain. if the price of the common stock declines, any
decline in the price of the convertible security would offset, in whole or in
part, the Funds gain on the short position. The Fund profits from this strategy
by receiving interest and/or dividends on the convertible security and by
adjusting the amount of equity risk that is hedged by short sales. In
determining the appropriate portion of the Funds equity exposure to hedge,
Calamos may consider the general outlook for interest rates and equity markets,
the availability of stock to sell short and expected returns and volatility.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in high yield securities without
limit for either current income or capital appreciation or both. The high yield
securities in which the Fund invests are rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or
lower by Standard & Poors or are unrated but determined by Calamos to be of
comparable quality. The Fund may not invest in debt securities that are rated
lower than C. If a debt security were downgraded to below a C rating subsequent
to the Funds investment in the security, Calamos would review the investment to
consider the downgrading, as well as other factors, and determine what action to
take in the best interest of shareholders. Non-convertible debt securities rated
below investment grade are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are
considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities involve
greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less
liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher
rated debt securities.
Options Strategy. The Fund may also seek to generate income from option
premiums by writing (selling) options. The Fund may write (sell) call options
(i) on a portion of the equity securities (including securities that are
convertible into equity securities) in the Funds portfolio and (ii) on broad-
based securities indices (such as the S&P 500 or MSCI EAFE) or certain ETFs
(exchange traded funds) that trade like common stocks but seek to replicate such
market indices. The Fund may sell, put or call options on stocks, indices,
rates, credit spreads or currencies. The Fund may also sell call or put options
on single stocks, credits or indices for hedging purposes. The Funds use of
options is subject to the asset segregation requirements of the 1940 Act.
Options In General. A call option, upon payment of a premium, gives the
purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell,
the underlying security, index or other instrument at the exercise price. A put
option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right
to sell, and the seller the obligation to buy, the underlying security, index,
or other instrument at the exercise price.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and
over-the-counter options (OTC options). Exchange listed options are issued by
a regulated intermediary such as the OCC, which guarantees the performance of
the obligations of the parties to such options. In addition, the Fund may
purchase instruments structured by broker-dealers or investment banks that
package or possess economic characteristics of options. The discussion below
uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial
intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally
settle by physical delivery of the underlying security, although in the future
cash settlement may become available. Index options are cash settled for the net
amount, if any, by which the option is in-the-money (i.e., where the value of
the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a call option, or is less
than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the option) at the time
the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of
the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed
options are closed by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions
that do not result in ownership of the new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial
institutions or other parties (Counterparties) through direct bilateral
agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange listed
21
options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all
the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term,
exercise price, premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the
parties. The Fund may sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that
are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Fund to require the
Counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within seven
days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash
settlement provisions, although it is not required to do so. The staff of the
Commission currently takes the position that OTC options purchased by a fund,
and portfolio securities covering the amount of a
funds obligation pursuant
to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the formula price
for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount by which the option is
in-the-money) are illiquid. OTC options purchased by the Fund and any portfolio
securities used to cover obligations pursuant to such options are not considered
illiquid by Calamos for the purposes of the Fund's limitation on investments in
illiquid securities.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on securities indices and other
financial indices. Options on securities indices and other financial indices are
similar to options on a security or other instrument except that, rather than
settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, they settle by cash
settlement, i.e., an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive,
upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index
upon which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than,
in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case
of an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This amount of cash is equal
to the excess of the closing price of the index over the exercise price of the
option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price
movements in the instruments making upon the market, market segment, industry or
other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price
movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are
covered.
For example, a call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the
securities subject to the call (or securities convertible into those securities
without additional consideration) or to segregate cash or liquid assets
sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is exercised. A
call option sold by the Fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio
securities that correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets
equal to the excess of the index value over the exercise price on a current
basis. A put option written by the Fund requires the Fund to segregate cash or
liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund will generally provide for cash
settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells those instruments it will only
segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to its accrued net
obligations, as there is no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in
excess of the net amount. Those amounts will equal 100% of the exercise price in
the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC guaranteed listed option
sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula amount
in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a
call option on an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the
exercise price, the Fund will segregate, until the option expires or is closed
out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to such excess. OTC options other
than those above may also settle with physical delivery, or with an election of
either physical delivery or cash settlement and the Fund will segregate an
amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full value of the option. OTC
options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical
delivery or cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options settling
with physical delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund will generally realize a
short-term capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option was
written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital
loss equal to the premium paid, which will either be short-term or long-term
depending on the Funds holding period for the option.
The Fund will generally realize a short-term capital gain from a closing
purchase transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the premium
received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the Fund will generally
realize a short-term capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale
transaction
is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will generally
realize a short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on the Funds holding
period for the option, or, if it is less, the Fund will generally realize a
short-term or long-term capital loss, depending on the Funds holding period for
the option. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call
option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of
the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the
option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
A put option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund, valued initially
at the premium paid for the option. The premium received for an option written
by the Fund is recorded as a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased
or written is marked-to-market daily and is valued at the closing price on the
exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or no closing
price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
22
Equity Securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks,
warrants, rights, and depository receipts. An investment in the equity
securities of a company represents a proportionate ownership interest in that
company. Therefore, the Fund participates in the financial success or failure of
any company in which it has an equity interest.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales of securities. When the
Fund takes a short position, it sells at the current market price a stock that
it does not own and has borrowed in anticipation of a decline in the value of
the stock. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction, the Fund buys
the same security in the market and returns it to the lender. The Fund makes
money if the market price of the borrowed security goes down and the Fund is
able to replace the security for less than it earned by selling short. The Fund
loses money if the stock price goes up after the short sale and before the
position is closed out. The Fund will enter into short sales only with respect
to common stock that it owns or that is issuable upon conversion of convertible
securities held by the Fund.
Swaps and Related Swap Products. Swap transactions will be based on
financial assets including interest rates, currencies, securities
indices, securities baskets, specific securities, fixed income sectors, commodity swaps,
asset-backed swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on
interest rate swaps (collectively defined as swap
transactions).
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose consistent
with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose of
attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost
than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of
instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, to
protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most
economical way possible. The use of swap transactions by the Fund involves
Calamos judgment with regard to future movements of the particular market
underlying the particular swap transaction. The Fund intends to use swaps to a
significant degree, subject to the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act
and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several
years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or realized on
specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged
or swapped between the parties are calculated by reference to a notional
amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount
invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or
commodity, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. The
purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right
to receive payments (and the seller of the cap or floor is obligated to make
payments) to the extent a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap)
or is less than (in the case of a floor) a specified level over a specified
period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar,
upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the
collar is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest
rate falls outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at
specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an interest rate
swap, upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher
payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the
right, but not the obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the option
as the counterparty. The notional amount of a swap transaction is the agreed
upon basis for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed to
exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of
interest (e.g., 3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount
on a quarterly basis in exchange for receipt of payments calculated based on the
same notional amount and a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the
event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives
payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that
swap counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap
agreements which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger
payment obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same
date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by the
parties will be exchanged on a net basis, and the Fund will receive or pay, as
the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
23
The amount of the Funds potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is
not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Funds
potential loss if it sells a cap or collar. If the Fund buys a cap, floor or
collar, however, the Funds potential loss is limited to the amount of the fee
that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most
conventional swap transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more
volatile than many other types of instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves investment
techniques and risks that are different from those associated with portfolio
security transactions. If Calamos is incorrect in its forecasts of market
values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment performance
of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been used.
These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a
risk that the other party to certain of these instruments will not perform its
obligations to the Fund or that the Fund may be unable to enter into offsetting
positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under certain of
these instruments when it wishes to do so.
Such occurrences could result in losses to the Fund. Calamos will consider
such risks and will enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when
it believes that the risks are not unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and
reserve the Fund assets, in cash or liquid securities, in an amount sufficient
at all times to cover its current obligations under its swap transactions, caps,
floors and collars. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it
will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess,
if any, of the Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the
accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund
enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or
collar, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to
the full amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement. The Fund
will not enter into any swap transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the
counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by Calamos. If a
counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the
agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of
swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a
large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and
as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the markets
for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have become relatively
liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are
less liquid.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the
instrument are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to
reflect the market value of the instrument. When the instrument is terminated,
the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal to the difference, if any,
between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Funds
basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap
transactions, caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to
which the Fund may engage in such transactions.
Credit Default Swaps. As described above, swap agreements are two party
contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging
typically from three to ten years, although shorter or longer periods do exist.
In the case of a Credit Default Swap ( CDS), the contract gives one party (the
buyer) the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the value of debt
securities of the reference issuer if the credit event (including a default or
restructuring) occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt security of
the reference issuer to the party in return for a previously agreed payment from
the other party (frequently, the par value of the debt security)or by cash
settlement of the transaction.
The Fund may also enter into swap contracts based on baskets or indices of
securities (CDX). A CDX index is an equally weighted credit default swap
index. This family of indices is comprised of baskets of credit derivatives that
are representative of certain market segments such as North American investment
grade, high volatility investment grade, non-investment grade, as well as
emerging markets. CDS of individual reference entities are selected for
inclusion in the indices based on rating requirements and liquidity
requirements. A CDX index tranche provides access to customized risk, exposing
each investor to losses at different levels of subordination. The lowest part of
the capital structure is called the equity tranche as it has exposure to the
first losses experienced in the basket. The mezzanine and senior tranches are
higher in the capital structure but can also be exposed to loss in
value.
24
Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as well
as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to
the default of a reference obligation.
If the Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay
the par (or other agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the
counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event by the reference
issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with respect to such debt
obligations. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic
stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of
default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of
payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be
subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. The Fund
intends to maintain cash or liquid securities having a value at least equal to
the Funds net payment obligation if the Fund is a seller of a
CDS.
If the Fund is a buyer of a CDS contract, in the event of a default or other
credit event (such as a credit downgrade) by the reference issuer, such as a
U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt obligations, the Fund
would have the right to deliver a referenced debt obligation and receive the par
(or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation from the counterparty. In
return, the Fund would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over
the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no
default occurs, the counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would
have no further obligations to the Fund.
Rule 144A Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in securities that have not been
registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified
institutional buyers (Rule 144A Securities).
Other Debt Securities. The Fund may also invest in investment grade debt securities. The
Funds investments in investment grade debt securities may have fixed or variable principal
payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate,
adjustable rate, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities in which the Fund may invest include
debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by an
agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government, including the Federal Housing Administration,
Federal Financing Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small
Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration,
Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Maritime Administration,
Tennessee Valley Authority, District of Columbia Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association,
Resolution Fund Corporation and various institutions that previously were or currently are part of
the Farm Credit System (which has been undergoing reorganization since 1987). Some U.S. government
securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ only in
their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit
of the United States. Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority of
the U.S. government to purchase the agencys obligations, such as securities of the FNMA; or (iii)
only the credit of the issuer. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide
financial support in the future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities that
are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Securities guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities
include: (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable
letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or
instrumentalities; and (ii) participations in loans made to non-U.S. governments or other entities
that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain of these participations is limited and,
therefore, may be regarded as illiquid. U.S. government securities include STRIPS and CUBES, which
are issued by the U.S. Treasury as component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds and represent scheduled
interest and principal payments on the bonds.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective
and
25
policies and are permissible under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire
the securities of other domestic or non-U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (1) more than
10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies, (2) such
purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one
investment company being held by the Fund, or (3) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be
invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to the purchase of shares of
any money market fund or any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
substantially all the assets of another investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in
addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Under unusual market or economic conditions or for temporary
defensive purposes, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its instrumentalities or agencies, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by
a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other fixed income securities deemed by
Calamos to be consistent with a defensive posture, or may hold cash. The yield on such securities
may be lower than the yield on lower rated fixed income securities. During such periods, the Fund
may not be able to achieve its investment objective.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers,
member banks of the Federal Reserve System and other financial institutions. Repurchase agreements
are arrangements under which the Fund purchases securities and the seller agrees to repurchase the
securities within a specific time and at a specific price. The repurchase price is generally higher
than the Funds purchase price, with the difference being income to the Fund. The counterpartys
obligations under the repurchase agreement are collateralized with U.S. Treasury and/or agency
obligations with a market value of not less than 100% of the obligations, valued daily. Collateral
is held by the Funds custodian in a segregated, safekeeping account for the benefit of the Fund.
Repurchase agreements afford the Fund an opportunity to earn income on temporarily available cash
at low risk. In the event of commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to
the seller of the security before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, the Fund
may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Such a delay may
involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the security. If the court characterizes the
transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund
may be required to return the security to the sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured
creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all
of the principal and interest involved in the transaction.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to registered
broker-dealers or other institutional investors deemed by Calamos to be of good standing under
agreements which require that the loans be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents or U.S. Treasury bills maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities loaned. The Fund continues to receive the equivalent of the interest
or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned as well as the benefit of an increase and
the detriment of any decrease in the market value of the securities loaned and would also receive
compensation based on investment of the collateral. The Fund would not, however, have the right to
vote any securities having voting rights during the existence of the loan, but could call the loan
in anticipation of an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving
or withholding of consent on a material matter affecting the investment.
26
As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. At no time would
the value of the securities loaned exceed 331/3% of the value of the Funds
total assets.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid
turnover, there are no limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held.
Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general
conditions in the securities markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities,
or other factors relating to the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The
portfolio turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in
the Fund would result in increased transaction expense, which must be borne by the Fund. High
portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent
net short-term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be
considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
LEVERAGE
The Fund may issue preferred shares, borrow money or issue debt securities to increase its
assets available for investment. As a non-fundamental policy, the aggregate liquidation preference
of preferred shares, including Preferred Shares, and the aggregate principal amount of Borrowings
may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. However, the Board of Trustees reserves the right to
issue preferred shares or borrow to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Before issuing any
additional preferred shares to increase its assets available for investment, the Fund must have
received confirmation from Fitch and S&P or any substitute rating agency that the proposed issuance
will not adversely affect such rating agencys then-current rating on the Preferred Shares. The
Fund generally will not issue preferred shares, borrow or issue debt securities unless Calamos
expects that the Fund will achieve a greater return on such leverage than the additional costs the
Fund incurs as a result of such leverage. The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of
securities transactions that otherwise might require untimely dispositions of the Funds holdings.
When the Fund leverages its assets, the fees paid to Calamos for investment management services
will be higher than if the Fund did not borrow because Calamoss fees are calculated based on the
Funds managed assets, which include the proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares or any
outstanding Borrowings. Consequently, the Fund and Calamos may have conflicting interests in
determining whether to leverage the Funds assets.
The Funds use of leverage is premised upon the expectation that the Funds preferred share
dividends or borrowing costs will be lower than the return the Fund achieves on its investments
with the proceeds of the issuance of preferred shares or Borrowings. Such difference in return may
result from the Funds higher credit rating or the short-term nature of its borrowings compared to
the long-term nature of its investments. Because the total assets of the Fund (including the assets
obtained from leverage) may be invested in the higher yielding portfolio investments or portfolio
investments with the potential for capital appreciation, the holders of common shares will be the
beneficiaries of any such incremental return. Should the differential between the underlying assets
and cost of leverage narrow, the incremental return pick up will be reduced. Furthermore, if
long-term interest rates rise or the Fund otherwise incurs losses on its investments, the Funds
net asset value attributable to its common shares will reflect the resulting decline in the value
of portfolio holdings.
To the extent the income or capital appreciation derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of leverage, the Funds return to common shareholders will
be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income or capital appreciation
from the securities purchased with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage or if
the Fund incurs
27
capital losses, the return of the Fund to common shareholders will be less than if
leverage had not been
used. Calamos may determine to maintain the Funds leveraged position if it expects that the
long-term benefits to the Funds common shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position will
outweigh the current reduced return. Capital raised through the issuance of preferred shares or
Borrowings will be subject to dividend payments or interest costs that may or may not exceed the
income and appreciation on the assets purchased. The Fund also may be required to maintain minimum
average balances in connection with Borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a
line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated
interest rate.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately
after such issuance the net asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 200% of the liquidation
value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the
value of the Funds managed assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash
dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the
net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or
distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value. In the event preferred shares are issued,
the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem preferred shares from time to time
to maintain coverage of any preferred shares of at least 200%. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has an asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of senior securities
representing indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 331/3% of the value of the Funds
managed assets). Additionally, under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other
distribution upon any class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the aggregate senior
securities representing indebtedness of the Fund has, at the time of the declaration of any such
dividend or distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300%
after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be.
The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or
more rating agencies that may issue ratings for the preferred shares or debt instruments issued by
the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are
more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Certain types of borrowings may result in the
Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage,
borrowing base and portfolio composition requirements and additional covenants. The Fund may also
be required to pledge its assets to the lenders in connection with certain types of borrowing.
Calamos does not anticipate that these covenants or restrictions will adversely affect its ability
to manage the Funds portfolio in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. Due
to these covenants or restrictions, the Fund may be forced to liquidate investments at times and at
prices that are not favorable to the Fund, or the Fund may be forced to forgo investments that
Calamos otherwise views as favorable.
If and the extent to which the Fund employs leverage will depend on many factors, the most
important of which are investment outlook, market conditions and interest rates.
INTEREST RATE TRANSACTIONS
In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Funds underlying
investments and capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed favorable, may enter
into interest rate swap or cap transactions. Interest rate swaps involve the Funds agreement with
the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay
the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate the rate of any variable rate
payment obligation on Preferred Shares or any variable rate borrowing. The payment obligations
would be based on the notional amount of the swap. The Funds payment obligations under swap
agreements are general unsecured obligations of the Fund and are ranked senior to distributions
under the common shares and Preferred Shares.
28
The Fund may use an interest rate cap that would require it to pay a premium to the cap
counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a
predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the difference based on the
notional amount of such cap. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with the intent to
reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on common
share net earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value
at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked-to-market
daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate
swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To the extent
that there is a decline in interest rates for maturities equal to the remaining maturity on the
Funds fixed rate payment obligation under the interest rate swap or equal to the remaining term of
the interest rate cap, the value of the swap or cap (which initially has a value of zero) could
decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. If, on the
other hand, such rates were to increase, the value of the swap or cap could increase, and thereby
increase the net asset value of the common shares. As interest rate swaps or caps approach their
maturity, their positive or negative value due to interest rate changes will approach zero.
Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the common shares by providing a
maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also decrease the net earnings of the
common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the
additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the cap
agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling an interest rate cap. The Fund will not
enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions in an aggregate notional amount that exceeds the
outstanding amount of the Funds leverage.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited
to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the
counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the
swap or cap to offset the dividend payments on Preferred Shares or interest payments on Borrowings.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on
the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at
that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
Although this will not guarantee that the counterparty does not default, the Fund will not
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with any counterparty that Calamos believes
does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the interest rate swap or cap
transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to
an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively protect the Funds
investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the common
shares.
29
The Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all Preferred Shares or prepay any
Borrowings. This redemption or prepayment would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate
early all or a portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could
result in a termination payment by or to the Fund. A termination payment by the Fund would result
in a reduction in common share net earnings. An early termination of a cap could result in a
termination payment to the Fund.
RISK FACTORS
Risk is inherent in all investing. Investing in any investment company security involves risk,
including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or that you may lose
part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing you should consider carefully the
following risks that you assume when you invest in Preferred Shares.
Risks of Investing in Preferred Shares
Interest Rate Risk. The Fund issues Preferred Shares, which pay dividends based on short-term
interest rates. The Fund purchases convertible securities, high yield securities and other
securities that pay dividends that are based on the performance of the issuing companies, and/or
that pay interest, based on longer term yields. These dividends and interest payments are
typically, although not always, higher than short-term interest rates. Such dividends and interest
payments, as well as long-term and short-term interest rates, fluctuate. If short-term interest
rates rise, dividend rates on the Preferred Shares may rise so that the amount of dividends paid to
shareholders of Preferred Shares exceeds the income from the portfolio securities. Because income
from the Funds entire investment portfolio (not just the portion of the portfolio purchased with
the proceeds of the Preferred Shares offering) is available to pay dividends on the Preferred
Shares, dividend rates on the Preferred Shares would need to greatly exceed the Funds net
portfolio income before the Funds ability to pay dividends on the Preferred Shares would be
jeopardized. If long-term interest rates rise, this could negatively impact the value of the Funds
investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for the Preferred
Shares. Market interest rates currently are near historically low levels.
Auction Risk. You may not be able to sell your Preferred Shares at an auction if the auction
fails; that is, if there are more Preferred Shares offered for sale than there are buyers for those
shares. Also, if you place a bid order to retain Preferred Shares at an auction only at a specified
rate, and that specific rate exceeds the rate set at the auction, you will not retain your
Preferred Shares. If you submit a hold order for Preferred Shares (orders to retain Preferred
Shares without specifying a minimum rate) and the auction sets a below-market rate, you may receive
a below-market rate of return on your Preferred Shares.
As noted above, if there are more Preferred Shares offered for sale than there are buyers for
those Preferred Shares in any auction, the auction will fail and you may not be able to sell some
or all of your Preferred Shares at that time. The relative buying and selling interest of market
participants in your Preferred Shares and in the auction rate securities market as a whole will
vary over time, and such variations may be affected by, among other things, news relating to the
Fund, the attractiveness of alternative investments, the perceived risk of owning the security
(whether related to credit, liquidity or any other risk), the tax treatment accorded the
instruments, the accounting treatment accorded Preferred Shares, including recent clarifications of
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles relating to the treatment of auction rate securities,
reactions to regulatory actions or press reports, financial reporting cycles and market sentiment
generally. Shifts of demand in response to any one or simultaneous particular events cannot be
predicted and may be short-lived or exist for longer periods.
30
A Broker-Dealer may submit orders in auctions for its own account. Any Broker-Dealer
submitting an order for its own account in any auction will have an advantage over other bidders in
that it would have knowledge of other orders placed through it in that auction (but it would not have
knowledge of orders submitted by other Broker-Dealers, if any). As a result of the Broker-Dealer
bidding, the auction clearing rate may be higher or lower than the rate that would have prevailed
if the Broker-Dealer had not bid. A Broker-Dealer may also bid in order to prevent what would
otherwise be a failed auction, or an auction clearing at a rate that the Broker-Dealer believes
does not reflect the market for such securities at the time of the auction. Broker-Dealers may, but
are not obligated to, advise holders of the Preferred Shares that the rate that will apply in an
all hold auction is often a lower rate than would apply if holders submit bids, and such advice,
if given, may facilitate the submission of bids by existing holders that would avoid the occurrence
of an all hold auction. A Broker-Dealer may, but is not obligated to, encourage additional or
revised investor bidding in order to prevent an all hold auction.
Finally, the dividend periods for the Preferred Shares may be changed by the Fund, subject to
certain conditions with notice to the holders of Preferred Shares, which could also affect the
liquidity of your investment. See Description of Preferred Shares and The AuctionAuction
Procedures.
Secondary Market Risk. If you try to sell your Preferred Shares between auctions, you may not
be able to sell any or all of your shares, or you may not be able to sell them for $25,000 per
share or $25,000 per share plus accumulated dividends. If the Fund has designated a special
dividend period (a dividend period other than [7] days), changes in interest rates could affect the
price you would receive if you sold your shares in the secondary market. Broker-Dealers that
maintain a secondary trading market for Preferred Shares are not required to maintain that market,
and the Fund is not required to redeem shares either if an auction or an attempted secondary market
sale fails because of a lack of buyers. Preferred Shares are not listed on a stock exchange or
quoted on the Nasdaq stock market. You may transfer shares outside of auctions only to or through a
Broker-Dealer that has entered into an agreement with the Funds auction agent, The Bank of New
York, and the Fund or such other persons as the Fund permits. If you sell your Preferred Shares to
a broker-dealer between auctions, you may receive less than the price you paid for them, especially
if market interest rates have risen since the last auction. Accumulated Preferred Shares dividends,
however, should at least partially compensate for the increased market interest rates.
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. Although it is expected that Fitch will assign a rating of
AAA to the Preferred Shares and S&P will assign a rating of AAA to the Preferred Shares, such
ratings do not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in Preferred Shares. Fitch
or S&P could downgrade its rating of the Preferred Shares or withdraw its rating of the Preferred
Shares at any time, which may make your shares less liquid at an auction or in the secondary
market. If Fitch or S&P downgrades the Preferred Shares, the Fund may alter its portfolio or redeem
Preferred Shares in an effort to improve the rating, although there is no assurance that it will be
able to do so to the extent necessary to restore the prior rating. If the Fund fails to satisfy the
asset coverage ratios discussed under Description of Preferred SharesRating Agency Guidelines,
the Fund will be required to redeem a sufficient number of Preferred Shares in order to return to
compliance with the asset coverage ratios. The Fund
31
may be required to redeem Preferred Shares at a
time when it is not advantageous for the Fund to make such redemption or to liquidate portfolio
securities in order to have available cash for such redemption. The Fund may voluntarily redeem
Preferred Shares under certain circumstances in order to meet asset
maintenance tests. Although a sale of substantially all the assets of the Fund or the merger
of the Fund into another entity would require the approval of the holders of the Preferred Shares
voting as a separate class as discussed under Description of the Preferred SharesVoting Rights,
a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Fund or the merger of the Fund with or into
another entity would not be treated as a liquidation of the Fund nor require that the Fund redeem
the Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, provided that the Fund continued to comply with the
asset coverage ratios discussed under Description of Preferred SharesRating Agency Guidelines.
See Description of Preferred SharesRating Agency Guidelines for a description of the asset
maintenance tests the Fund must meet.
Inflation Risk. Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from the
increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted
(or real) value of your Preferred Shares investment or the income from that investment will be
worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the Preferred Shares and
distributions declines. In an inflationary period, however, it is expected that, through the
auction process, Preferred Shares dividend rates would increase, tending to offset this risk.
Income Risk. The Funds income is based primarily on the income it earns from its investments,
which vary widely over the short- and long-term. If the Funds income drops, over time the Funds
ability to make dividend payments with respect to the Preferred Shares may be impaired. See
General Risks of Investing in the Fund below for the general risks affecting the Fund.
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk. A material decline in the Funds net asset value may impair
the Funds ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage. For a description of risks
affecting the Fund, see General Risks of Investing in the Fund below.
Payment Restrictions. The Fund is prohibited from declaring, paying or making any dividends or
distributions on Preferred Shares unless it satisfies certain conditions. See Description of
Preferred SharesRestrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. The Fund is also
prohibited from declaring, paying or making any dividends or distributions on common shares unless
it satisfies certain conditions. These prohibitions on the payment of dividends or distributions
might impair the Funds ability to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company for
federal income tax purposes. The Fund intends, however, to redeem Preferred Shares if necessary to
comply with such requirements. There can be no assurance, however, that such redemptions can be
effected in time to permit the Fund to distribute its income as required to maintain its
qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code. See U.S. Federal Income Tax
Matters below and in the Statement of Additional Information.
Leverage Risk. The Fund uses financial leverage for investment purposes. In addition to
issuing Preferred Shares, the Fund may make further use of financial leverage through borrowing,
including the issuance of commercial paper or notes. As a non-fundamental policy, financial
leverage (including the aggregate liquidation preference of Preferred Shares and the aggregate
principal Borrowings) may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets. The Fund may also borrow funds
(a) in connection with a loan made by a bank or other party that is privately arranged and not
intended to be publicly distributed or (b) in addition to financial leverage, in an amount equal to
up to 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes only.
If the Fund issues any senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940
Act), under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the value of the Funds total assets, less all
liabilities and indebtedness of the Fund not represented by such senior securities, must be at
least equal, immediately after the issuance of any such senior securities representing
indebtedness, to 300% of the aggregate
32
principal amount of such senior securities. Upon the
issuance of Preferred Shares, the value of the Funds total assets, less all liabilities and
indebtedness of the Fund not represented by senior securities, must be at least equal, immediately
after the issuance of the Preferred Shares, to 200% of the aggregate principal
amount of any senior securities representing indebtedness and the aggregate liquidation
preference of Preferred Shares.
If the Fund seeks an investment grade rating from one or more nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations for any commercial paper or notes (which the Fund expects to do if
it issues any such commercial paper or notes), asset coverage or portfolio composition provisions
in addition to and more stringent than those required by the 1940 Act may be imposed in connection
with the issuance of such a rating. In addition, restrictions may be imposed on certain investment
practices in which the Fund may otherwise engage. Any lender with respect to Borrowings by the Fund
may require additional asset coverage and portfolio composition provisions as well as restrictions
on the Funds investment practices.
Any Borrowings of the Fund may constitute a substantial lien and burden on the Preferred
Shares by reason of their prior claim against the income of the Fund and against the net assets of
the Fund in liquidation. The Fund may not be permitted to declare dividends or other distributions,
including with respect to Preferred Shares or purchase or redeem shares, including Preferred Shares
unless (i) at the time thereof the Fund meets certain asset coverage requirements and (ii) there is
no event of default under any Borrowings that is continuing. See Description of Preferred
SharesRestrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. In the event of a default under
any Borrowing, the lenders may have the right to cause a liquidation of the collateral (i.e., sell
portfolio securities) and if any such default is not cured, the lenders may be able to control the
liquidation as well.
The Fund reserves the right at any time, if it believes that market conditions are
appropriate, to increase its level of debt or other senior securities to maintain or increase the
Funds current level of leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and existing agreements
between the Fund and third parties. However, as a non-fundamental policy, financial leverage (the
total liquidation preference of Preferred Shares or other preferred shares and any principal amount
of Borrowings) may not exceed 38% of the Funds total assets.
Because the investment management fee paid to Calamos will be calculated on the basis of
managed assets, the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, giving Calamos an incentive to
utilize leverage.
General Risks of Investing in the Fund
Limited Operating History. The Fund is a recently organized closed-end management investment
company with a limited operating history.
Foreign
Securities Risk. Investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to
investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks are more
pronounced to the extent that the
Fund invests a significant portion of its non-U.S. investments in one region or in the securities
of emerging market issuers. These risks may include:
|
|
|
less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less
rigorous disclosure or accounting standards or regulatory practices; |
|
|
|
many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile. In a changing
market, Calamos may not be able to sell the Funds portfolio securities at times, in
amounts and at prices it considers reasonable; |
33
|
|
|
the adverse effect of currency exchange rates or controls on the value of the Funds
investments; |
|
|
|
the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may
experience a downturn or recession; |
|
|
|
economic, political and social developments may adversely affect the securities
markets, including expropriation and nationalization; |
|
|
|
the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment in non-U.S. countries; |
|
|
|
restrictions on foreign investments in non-U.S. jurisdictions; |
|
|
|
difficulties in effecting the repatriation of capital invested in non-U.S. countries; and |
|
|
|
withholding and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Funds return. |
There may be less publicly available information about non-U.S. markets and issuers than is
available with respect to U.S. securities and issuers. Non-U.S. companies generally are not subject
to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. companies. The trading markets for most non-U.S. securities are generally
less liquid and subject to greater price volatility than the markets for comparable securities in
the United States. The markets for securities in certain emerging markets are in the earliest
stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in certain
non-U.S. markets, including emerging market countries, may not be able to absorb, without price
disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by
institutional investors in the United States.
Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such
markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity.
Economies and social and political conditions in individual countries may differ unfavorably
from the United States. Non-U.S. economies may have less favorable rates of growth of gross
domestic product, rates of inflation, currency valuation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions. Many countries have experienced substantial,
and in some cases extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid
fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, very negative effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Unanticipated political or
social developments may also affect the values of the Funds investments and the availability to
the Fund of additional investments in such countries.
Currency Risk. The value of the securities denominated or quoted in foreign currencies may be
adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative currency exchange rates and by exchange control
regulations. The Funds investment performance may be negatively affected by a devaluation of a
currency in which the Funds investments are denominated or quoted. Further, the Funds investment
performance may be significantly affected, either positively or negatively, by currency exchange
rates because the U.S. dollar value of securities denominated or quoted in another currency will
increase or decrease in response to changes in the value of such currency in relation to the U.S.
dollar.
Convertible
Securities Risk. The value of a convertible security is influenced by both the yield of
non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock.
The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly
on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. A convertible
securitys investment value tends
34
to decline as prevailing interest rate levels increase.
Conversely, a convertible securitys investment value increases as prevailing interest rate levels
decline.
However, a convertible securitys market value will also be influenced by its conversion
price, which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the
convertible security were converted. A convertible securitys conversion price tends to increase as
the price of the underlying common stock increases, and decrease as the price of the underlying
common stock decreases. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines such that the
conversion price is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price
of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.
Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. If the market
price of the underlying common stock increases to a point where the conversion value approximates
or exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more
by the market price of the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing
company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the companys common stockholders.
Consequently, an issuers convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock.
Synthetic
Convertible Securities Risk. The value of a synthetic convertible security may respond
differently to market fluctuations than a convertible security because a synthetic convertible is
composed of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. In addition, if the
value of the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible
component falls below the exercise price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose
all value.
Convertible
Hedging / Short Sales Risk. The Fund may incur a loss (without limit)
as a result of a short sale if the market value of the borrowed security increases between the date
of the short sale and the date the Fund replaces the security. The Fund may be unable to repurchase
the borrowed security at a particular time or at an acceptable price. If the market price of the
common stock issuable upon exercise of a convertible security increases above the conversion price
on the convertible security, the price of the convertible security will increase. The Funds
increased liability on the short position would, in whole or in part, reduce this gain. If the
price of the common stock declines, any decline in the price of the convertible security would
offset, in whole or in part, the Funds gain on the short
position. The use of short sales could increase the Funds
exposure to the market, magnify losses and increase the volatility of
returns.
High
Yield Securities Risk. Investment
in high yield securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below investment grade non-convertible
debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are
considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and
principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and
business developments. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and
these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, your
investment in the Fund is subject to the following specific risks:
|
|
|
increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
|
|
|
greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
|
|
|
adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make
interest and/or principal payments; and |
35
|
|
|
if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity
of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a
significant period of time. |
Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity of the
issuer to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A
rating of C from Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor
prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. S&P assigns a rating of C
to issues that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover
a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the
obligation are being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears
on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See the Statement of
Additional Information for a description of Moodys and S&P ratings.
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an
increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic
downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt
obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in profitability in
specific industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in those industries to
meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect
individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse
impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on the Funds net
asset value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or
interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose
on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, the
Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from
operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security. There are fewer dealers in the market for high yield
securities than for investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary
significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than for
higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for
high yield securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the
condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, the Fund
could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at
prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such
lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in
calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
36
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding.
The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in
bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and
recover its investment.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in
options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets, the
currency markets and the options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these
markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when
and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The
ability of the Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict
pertinent market investments, which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange
listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. Among the
possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price limits; (iv)
interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities
of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges
to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event
the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding
options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security, it would have
to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and become
worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had written on a
security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expired. As the
writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the
opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option
above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call. As the writer of a covered call
option on a foreign currency, the Fund foregoes, during the options life, the opportunity to
profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Options on Securities, Indexes
and Currencies) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument
underlying an OTC option it has entered into with a fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment
due in accordance with the terms of that option, a fund will lose any premium it paid for the
option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess the
creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be
satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker/dealers,
domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of
the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from S&P or P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical
37
rating organization (NRSRO) or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to
be of equivalent credit quality by Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices and currencies. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security
or instrument and may require a fund to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise have
sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities indices and currencies. In selling
put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a
disadvantageous price above the market price.
Equity
Securities Risk. Equity investments are subject to greater fluctuations in market value than
other asset classes as a result of such factors as the issuers business performance, investor
perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions. Equity securities are
subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys capital structure in terms of
priority to corporate income and liquidation payments.
Swaps
and Related Swap Products Risk. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into
primarily by institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. In
a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates
of return) that would be earned or realized on specified notional investments or instruments. The
gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are calculated by reference to a
notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested
at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a basket of
securities representing a particular index. The purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon
payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the cap or floor is
obligated to make payments) to the extent a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap)
or is less than (in the case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time or at
specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of a fee, has the right to
receive payments (and the seller of the collar is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a
specified interest rate falls outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at
specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee (either
at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower receipts within an interest rate
swap transaction) has the right, but not the obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a
pre-specified notional amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the
counterparty. The notional amount of a swap transaction is the agreed upon basis for calculating
the payments that the parties have agreed to exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree
to pay a floating rate of interest (e.g., 3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional
amount on a quarterly basis in exchange for receipt of payments calculated based on the same
notional amount and a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the event the Fund is
obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives payments from the other party, it will
incur incremental credit exposure to that swap counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by
the use of swap agreements which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger
payment obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same date. Under most swap
agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by the parties will be exchanged on a net basis,
and the Fund will receive or pay, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Funds potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any
fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Funds potential loss if it sells a cap or collar.
If the Fund buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Funds potential loss is limited to the
amount of the fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is
38
typically zero in the case of most conventional swap transactions, swaps, caps, floors and
collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves investment techniques and
risks that are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If Calamos is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been
used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that
the other party to certain of these instruments will not perform its obligations to the Fund or
that the Fund may be unable to enter into offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or
liquidate its position under certain of these instruments when it
wishes to do so. Such occurrences could result in losses to the Fund.
Calamos will consider such risks and will
enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and reserve the Fund assets, in cash or liquid securities, in
an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current obligations under its swap transactions,
caps, floors and collars. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will earmark
and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under
the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap,
floor or collar, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the full
amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement. The Fund will not enter into any swap
transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed
creditworthy by Calamos. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of swap
transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have
become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid.
The liquidity of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars will be as set forth in guidelines
established by Calamos and approved by the Trustees which are based on various factors, including:
(1) the availability of dealer quotations and the estimated transaction volume for the instrument,
(2) the number of dealers and end users for the instrument in the marketplace, (3) the level of
market making by dealers in the type of instrument, (4) the nature of the instrument (including any
right of a party to terminate it on demand) and (5) the nature of the marketplace for trades
(including the ability to assign or offset the Funds rights and obligations relating to the
instrument). Such determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the
applicable liquidity restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the
instrument. When the instrument is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal
to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the
Funds basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such
transactions.
Credit
Default Swaps Risk. Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as
well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a
reference obligation.
If the Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other
agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default or
other
39
credit event by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with
respect to such debt
obligations. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of
payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no
default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations.
As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
If the Fund is a buyer of a CDS contract, the Fund would have the right to deliver a
referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation
from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as a credit downgrade)
by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt
obligations. In return, the Fund would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the
term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the
counterparty would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund.
The use of CDSs, like all swap agreements, is subject to certain risks. If a counterpartys
creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by
entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities, including high yield securities, are subject to
certain common risks, including:
|
|
|
if interest rates go up, the value of debt securities in the Funds portfolio
generally will decline; |
|
|
|
|
during periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise
its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in
lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Debt securities
frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to
its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem an obligation if the issuer can refinance the
debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit
standing of the issuer; |
|
|
|
|
during periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of
securities may be extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may
lock in a below market interest rate, increase the securitys duration (the estimated
period until the security is paid in full) and reduce the value of the security. This
is known as extension risk; and |
|
|
|
|
market interest rates currently are at historically low levels. |
Default Risk. Default risk refers to the risk that a company who issues a debt security will
be unable to fulfill its obligations to repay principal and interest. The lower a debt security is
rated, the greater its default risk.
Illiquid
Investments Risk. Illiquid securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at
the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. Investment of the Funds assets in
illiquid securities may restrict the Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The
market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities,
which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid
securities. Illiquid securities are also more difficult to value and Calamos judgment may play a
greater role in the valuation process. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be
particularly acute in situations in which the Funds operations require cash and could result in
the Fund borrowing to meet its short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid
securities.
40
Interest Rate Transactions Risk. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap or cap
transaction to attempt to protect itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its
preferred shares, debt securities or other borrowings resulting from increasing short-term interest
rates and to hedge its portfolio securities. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in
the value of the swap or cap, which may result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund.
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate swap or
cap transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the common shares. To the extent
there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and
could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, if the
counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the
anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the
Funds leverage.
Depending on whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty
on the swap or cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at
that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the portfolio shares.
In addition, at the time an interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled termination
date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that
the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. If either of
these events occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the portfolio shares.
Tax Risk. The Fund may invest in certain securities, such as certain convertible securities,
for which the federal income tax treatment may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization
by the Internal Revenue Service. It could be more difficult for the Fund to comply with the tax
requirements applicable to regulated investment companies if the tax characterization of the Funds
investments or the tax treatment of the income from such investments were successfully challenged
by the Internal Revenue Service. See U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.
Management Risk. Calamos judgment about the attractiveness, relative value or potential
appreciation of a particular sector, security or investment strategy may prove to be incorrect.
Antitakeover Provisions. The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws include
provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund
or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. Such provisions could limit the ability of
shareholders to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a
third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions include staggered terms of
office for the Trustees, advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals, and super-majority
voting requirements for certain transactions with affiliates, converting the Fund to an open-end
investment company or a merger, asset sale or similar transaction. Holders of Preferred Shares will
have voting rights in addition to and separate from the voting rights of common shareholders with
respect to certain of these matters. See Description of SharesPreferred Shares and Certain
Provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws. The holders of Preferred Shares,
on the one hand, and the holders of the common shares, on the other, may have interests that
conflict in these situations.
Market Disruption Risk. Certain events have a disruptive effect on the securities markets,
such as terrorist attacks, war and other geopolitical events, earthquakes, storms and other
disasters. The Fund cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy
or any foreign economy.
41
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers
The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the affairs of the Fund. The
officers of the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. Currently, there are seven Trustees
of the Fund, one of whom is an interested person of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act) and
six of whom are not interested persons. The names and business addresses of the trustees and
officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five
years are set forth under Management of the Fund in the Statement of Additional Information.
Investment Adviser
The Funds investments are managed by Calamos, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL. As of
___, 2007 Calamos managed approximately
$______ billion in assets of individuals and
institutions. Calamos is a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and an
indirect subsidiary of Calamos Asset Management, Inc., a publicly
traded holding company.
Investment Management Agreement
Subject to the overall authority of the Board of Trustees, Calamos regularly provides the Fund
with investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an investment program
for the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the Fund such office space and facilities
as the Fund may require for its reasonable needs, supervises the Funds business and affairs and
provides the following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a party
to the investment management agreement: (a) preparing or assisting in the preparation of reports to
and meeting materials for the Trustees; (b) supervising, negotiating contractual arrangements with,
to the extent appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents, custodians,
depositories, transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, printers, underwriters,
brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable
to Fund operations; (c) assisting in the preparation and making of filings with the Commission and
other regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to, preliminary and
definitive proxy materials, registration statements on Form N-2 and amendments thereto, and
semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR and Form N-CSR; (d) overseeing the tabulation of proxies by the
Funds transfer agent; (e) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds federal, state and
local tax returns; (f) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds federal excise tax
return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; (g) providing assistance with investor and public
relations matters; (h) monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities and the calculation of net
asset value; (i) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund under
applicable federal and state securities laws; (j) maintaining or causing to be maintained for the
Fund all books, records and reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the
extent that such books, records and reports and other information are not maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (k) assisting in establishing the accounting policies of the
Fund; (l) assisting in the resolution of accounting issues that may arise with respect to the
Funds operations and consulting with the Funds independent accountants, legal counsel and the
Funds other agents as necessary in connection therewith; (m) reviewing the Funds bills; (n)
assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends and distributions available to be paid by
the Fund to its shareholders, preparing and arranging for the printing of dividend notices to
shareholders, and providing the transfer and dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the
accounting agent with such information as is required for such parties to effect the payment of
dividends and distributions; and (o) otherwise assisting the Fund as it may reasonably request in
the conduct of the Funds business, subject to the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund will pay to Calamos a fee based on the
average weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and paid on a monthly basis. The fee paid by
42
the Fund
is at the annual rate of 1.00% of average weekly managed assets.
Managed assets means the total assets of the Fund
(including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be
outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt
representing financial leverage). Because the fees paid to Calamos are
determined on the basis of the Funds managed assets, the amount
of management fees paid to Calamos when the Fund uses leverage will
be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage. Therefore, Calamos
has a financial incentive to use leverage, which creates a
conflict of interest between Calamos and the Funds common
shareholders.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement, except for the services and facilities
provided by Calamos as set forth therein, the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses for all other
Fund operations and activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses incurred by
Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation: (a) organization
expenses of the Fund (including out-of-pocket expenses, but not including Calamos overhead or
employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos; (c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting
expenses; (e) maintenance of books and records that are required to be maintained by the Funds
custodian or other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company trade organizations and the expense of
attendance at professional meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting
agents, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and registrars; (j)
payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and
other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection
with the issuance, offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by
the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided by parties other than
Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying shares of beneficial interest of the
Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight,
insurance and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Funds portfolio securities; (q)
the compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses relating to Fund
business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not affiliated persons of
Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to
shareholders; (t) expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u) costs of stationery;
(v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of
shareholders and other meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and
other expenses of listing the Funds shares on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national
stock exchange.
Portfolio Manager
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, with teams led by the Co-Chief
Investment Officers (the Co-CIOs) and comprised generally of the Co-CIOs, senior strategy
analysts, intermediate analysts and junior analysts. The Co-CIOs and senior strategy analysts are
supported by and lead a team of investment professionals whose valuable contributions create a
synergy of expertise that can be applied across many different investment strategies.
Portfolio holdings are reviewed and trading activity is discussed on a regular basis by team
members. Team members generally may make trading decisions guided by each respective Funds
investment objective and strategy.
While day-to-day management of each portfolio is a team effort, the Co-CIOs, along with the
Director of Fixed Income and certain of the senior strategy analysts, have joint primary and
supervisory responsibility for the Fund and work with all team members in developing and executing
each respective portfolios investment program. The Funds portfolio investment program includes
implementation of distinct strategies, including a fixed income approach which is lead by the
Director of Fixed Income of Calamos. All team leaders are further identified below.
43
John P. Calamos, Sr., Co-CIO of Calamos, generally focuses on the top-down approach of
diversification by industry sector and macro-level investment themes. Nick P. Calamos, Co-CIO of
Calamos, also focuses on the top-down approach of diversification by industry sector and
macro-level investment themes and, in addition, focuses on the bottom-up approach and corresponding
research and analysis. Matthew Toms is Director of Fixed Income. John P. Calamos, Jr., John
Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and Jon Vacko are each senior strategy analysts.
John P. Calamos, Sr. is President and Trustee of the Fund and founder, chairman, CEO and
Co-CIO of Calamos and its predecessor company. Nick P. Calamos is Vice President of the Fund and
Senior Executive Vice President and Co-CIO of Calamos and its predecessor company. Matthew Toms
joined Calamos in March 2007 as Director of Fixed Income. John P. Calamos, Jr., Executive Vice
President of Calamos, joined the firm in 1985 and has held various senior investment positions
since that time. John Hillenbrand joined Calamos in 2002 and has been a senior strategy analyst
since August 2002. Steve Klouda joined Calamos in 1994 and has been a senior strategy analyst since
July 2002. Jeff Scudieri joined Calamos in 1997 and has been a senior strategy analyst since
September 2002. Jon Vacko joined Calamos in 2000 and has been a senior strategy analyst since July
2002.
For over 20 years, the Calamos portfolio management team has managed money
for their clients in convertible, high yield and global strategies. Furthermore,
Calamos has extensive experience investing in foreign markets through its
convertible securities and high yield securities strategies. Such experience has
included investments in established as well as emerging foreign
markets. The Funds Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the team
leaders, including other accounts they manage, their ownership in the Calamos Family of Funds and
their compensation.
Fund Accounting
Under the arrangements with State Street to provide fund accounting services, State Street
provides certain administrative and accounting services to the Fund and such other funds advised by
Calamos that may be part of those arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively
referred to as the Calamos Funds) as described more fully
in the Statement of Additional
Information. For the services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street receives fees based on
the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds (Combined Assets). Each fund of the Calamos
Funds pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street described below based on relative
managed assets of each fund. State Street receives a fee at the annual rate of .009% for the first
$5.0 billion of Combined Assets, .0075% for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, .005% for the
next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets and .0035% for the Combined Assets in excess of $15.0 billion.
Because the fees payable to State Street are based on the managed assets of the Calamos Funds, the
fees increase as the Calamos Funds increase their leverage.
In addition, Calamos provides certain other financial accounting services to the Calamos Funds
described more fully in the Statement of Additional Information. For providing those services,
Calamos receives a fee at the annual rate of .0175% on the first $1 billion of Combined Assets;
.0150% on the next $1 billion of Combined Assets; and .0110% on Combined Assets above $2 billion
(financial accounting service fee). Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay its pro rata share of
the financial accounting service fee to Calamos based on the Combined
Assets of the fund.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the Preferred Shares. For the complete
terms of the Preferred Shares, please refer to the detailed description of the Preferred Shares in
the Statement of Preferences of Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares (the Statement) attached
as Appendix A to the Statement of Additional Information. Where appropriate, terms used in
Description of Preferred Shares and in The Auction below will have the same meanings as those
terms in the Statement.
44
General
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of preferred shares, no
par value per share, in one or more classes or series with rights as determined by the Board of
Trustees without the approval of common shareholders. The Statement currently authorizes the
issuance of ___ preferred shares, Series ___. The Preferred Shares will have a liquidation
preference of $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether
or not earned or declared).
Each series of preferred shares will rank on parity with any other series of preferred shares
of the Fund as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Each
Preferred Share carries one vote on matters on which Preferred Shares can be voted. The Preferred
Shares, when issued by the Fund and paid for pursuant to the terms of this prospectus, will be
fully paid and non-assessable and will have no preemptive, exchange or conversion rights. Any
Preferred Shares repurchased or redeemed by the Fund will be classified as authorized and unissued
Preferred Shares. The Board of Trustees may by resolution classify or reclassify any authorized and
unissued Preferred Shares from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, rights, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or conditions of
redemption of such shares. The Preferred Shares will not be subject to any sinking fund, but will
be subject to mandatory redemption under certain circumstances described below.
Dividends and Dividend Periods
The following is a general description of dividends and dividend periods for the Preferred
Shares.
Dividend
Periods. The initial dividend period for the Preferred Shares is ___ days and the
initial dividend rate is ___% per year.
Any
subsequent dividend periods of Series ___ Preferred Shares will generally be [seven] days.
The Fund, subject to certain conditions, may change the length of subsequent dividend periods by
designating them as special dividend periods. See Designation of Special Dividend Periods
below.
Dividend Payment Dates. Dividends on the Preferred Shares will be payable, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees, out of legally available funds in accordance with the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, the Statement and applicable law. The initial dividend payment date and
the day of the week upon which subsequent dividends, if any, will be paid for the Preferred Shares
is ___, 2007 and [day of the week], respectively.
Dividend periods generally will begin on the first business day after an auction. If dividends
are payable on a day that is not a business day, then dividends will generally be payable on the
next day if such day is a business day, or as otherwise specified in the Statement. In addition,
the Fund may specify different dividend payment dates for any special dividend period of more than
seven days, provided that such dates shall be set forth in the notice of special dividend period
relating to such special dividend period.
[Dividends will be paid through the Depository Trust Company (DTC) on each dividend payment
date. The dividend payment date will normally be (A) the first business day after the dividend
period ends with respect to a dividend period of one year or less; provided, however, if the
dividend period is more than 91 days then on the 91st, 181st and 271st days within such period, if
applicable, and on the business day following the last day of such dividend period; and (B) with
respect to any dividend period of more than one year, on a quarterly basis on each January 1, April
1, July 1 and October 1 within such dividend period and on the business day following the last day
of such dividend period.] DTC, in accordance with its current procedures, is expected to distribute
dividends received from the auction agent
45
in same-day funds on each dividend payment date to agent
members (members of DTC that will act on
behalf of existing or potential holders of Preferred Shares). These agent members are in turn
expected to distribute such dividends to the persons for whom they are acting as agents. However,
each of the current Broker-Dealers has indicated to the Fund that dividend payments will be
available in same-day funds on each dividend payment date to customers that use a Broker-Dealer or
a Broker-Dealers designee as agent member.
Calculation of Dividend Payment. The Fund computes the dividends per share payable on each
series of Preferred Shares by multiplying the applicable rate in effect by a fraction. For each
dividend period of less than one (1) year, the numerator of this fraction will normally be the
number of days in the dividend period and the denominator will normally be 360. This rate is then
multiplied by $25,000 to arrive at the dividends per share. For each dividend period of one (1)
year or more, the dividends per share payable is computed as described above, except that it will
be determined on the basis of a year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Dividends on Preferred Shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue, which is
___, 2007. For each dividend payment period after the initial dividend period, the dividend
will be the dividend rate determined at an auction. The dividend rate that results from an auction
will not be greater than the maximum rate described below. Prior to each auction, Broker-Dealers
will notify holders of the term of the next succeeding dividend period as soon as practicable after
the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by the Fund. After each auction, on the auction date,
Broker-Dealers will notify holders of the applicable rate for the next succeeding dividend period
and as of the auction date of the next succeeding auction.
Except during a Default Period as described below, the applicable rate resulting from an
auction will not be greater than the maximum rate. The maximum rate will be the applicable
percentage of the reference rate. The Reference Rate will be the applicable LIBOR Rate (as
defined below) (for a dividend period of fewer than 365 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate
(as defined below) (for a dividend period of 365 days or more). The applicable percentage for any
standard dividend period will generally be determined based on the credit ratings assigned to the
Preferred Shares by Fitch and S&P on the auction date for such period (as set forth in the table
below). If Fitch and/or S&P shall not make such rating available, the rate shall be determined by
reference to equivalent ratings issued by any other rating agency.
|
|
|
Fitch and/or S&P Credit Rating |
|
Applicable Percentage |
|
|
|
AA- or higher |
|
150% |
A- to A+ |
|
200% |
BBB- to BBB+ |
|
250% |
Below BBB- |
|
275% |
The LIBOR Rate is the applicable London Inter-Bank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S.
dollars for the period most closely approximating the applicable dividend period for a series of
Preferred Shares.
The Treasury Index Rate is the average yield to maturity for certain U.S. Treasury
securities having substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable dividend period for a
series of Preferred Shares.
The Board of Trustees may amend the maximum rate to increase the percentage amount by which
the reference rate described above is multiplied to determine the maximum rate shown without the
vote or consent of the holders of Preferred Shares, or any shareholder of the Fund, but only with
confirmation from each rating agency then rating the Preferred Shares that such action will not
impair such agencys then-current rating of the Preferred Shares, and after consultation with the
Broker-Dealers, provided that
46
immediately following any such increase the Fund could meet the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount test discussed below under Rating Agency Guidelines.
The maximum rate for the Preferred Shares will apply automatically following an auction for
such Preferred Shares in which sufficient clearing bids have not been made (other than because all
Preferred Shares were subject to submitted hold orders) or following the failure to hold an auction
for any reason on the auction date scheduled to occur (except for circumstances in which the
dividend rate is the Default Rate, as described below).
Prior to each auction, Broker-Dealers will notify holders of the term of the next succeeding
dividend period as soon as practicable after the Broker-Dealers have been so advised by the Fund.
After each auction, on the auction date, Broker-Dealers will notify holders of the applicable rate
for the next succeeding dividend period and of the auction date of the next succeeding auction.
On each dividend payment date, the Fund is required to deposit with the paying agent
sufficient funds for the payment of declared dividends. The failure to make such deposit will not
result in the cancellation of any auction. The Fund does not intend to establish any reserves for
the payment of dividends.
Default Period. Subject to the applicable cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to
a particular series will commence on any date the Fund fails to deposit irrevocably in trust in
same-day funds, with the paying agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, (A) the full amount of any
declared dividend on that series payable on the dividend payment date (a Dividend Default) or (B)
the full amount of any redemption price (the Redemption Price) payable on the date fixed for
redemption (the Redemption Date) (a Redemption Default and together with a Dividend Default,
hereinafter referred to as Default).
Subject to the applicable cure provisions, a Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default
or a Redemption Default shall end on the business day on which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time,
all unpaid dividends and any unpaid Redemption Price shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust
in same-day funds with the paying agent. In the case of a Dividend Default, the applicable rate for
each dividend period commencing during a Default Period will be equal to the default rate described
below, and each subsequent dividend period commencing after the beginning of a Default Period shall
be a standard dividend period; provided, however, that the commencement of a Default Period will
not by itself cause the commencement of a new dividend period. No Auction shall be held during a
Default Period applicable to that series.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default shall be deemed to
commence if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due (if such default is not solely
due to the willful failure of the Fund) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with
the paying agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time within three business days after the applicable
dividend payment date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal to the default rate applied
to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days comprising such period divided
by 360 for each series. The default rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three
(3).
Restrictions on Dividend, Redemption and Other Payments. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not
(i) declare any dividend with respect to the Preferred Shares if, at the time of such declaration
(and after giving effect thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds Borrowings that are
senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act) would be less than 200%
(or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum
asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a closed-end investment company
as a condition of declaring dividends on its preferred shares) or (ii) declare any other
distribution on the Preferred Shares or purchase
47
or redeem Preferred Shares if at the time of the declaration (and after giving effect
thereto), asset coverage with respect to the Funds senior securities representing indebtedness
would be less than 300% (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the
1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing indebtedness of a
closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions, purchases or redemptions
of its shares of beneficial interest). Senior securities representing indebtedness generally
means any bond, debenture, note or similar obligation or instrument constituting a security (other
than shares of beneficial interest) and evidencing indebtedness and could include the Funds
obligations under any Borrowings. For purposes of determining asset coverage for senior securities
representing indebtedness in connection with the payment of dividends or other distributions on, or
purchases or redemptions of stock, the term senior security does not include any promissory note
or other evidence of indebtedness issued in consideration of any loan, extension or renewal
thereof, made by a bank or other person and privately arranged, and not intended to be publicly
distributed. The term senior security also does not include any such promissory note or other
evidence of indebtedness in any case where such a loan is for temporary purposes only and in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund at the time when the loan is
made; a loan is presumed under the 1940 Act to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within 60
days and is not extended or renewed; otherwise it is presumed not to be for temporary purposes. For
purposes of determining whether the 200% and 300% asset coverage requirements described above apply
in connection with dividends or distributions on or purchases or redemptions of Preferred Shares,
such asset coverages may be calculated on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48
hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of the applicable determination.
In addition, a declaration of a dividend or other distribution on, or purchase or redemption
of, Preferred Shares may be prohibited (i) at any time when an event of default under any
Borrowings has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if, after giving effect to such declaration, the
Fund would not have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated discounted value at least equal
to any asset coverage requirements associated with such Borrowings; or (iii) the Fund has not
redeemed the full amount of Borrowings, if any, required to be redeemed by any provision for
mandatory redemption.
While any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund generally may not declare, pay or
set apart for payment, any dividend or other distribution in respect of its common shares (other
than in additional common shares or rights to purchase common shares) or repurchase any of its
common shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the
Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation)
unless each of the following conditions has been satisfied:
|
|
|
In the case of Fitchs coverage requirements, immediately after such transaction,
the aggregate discounted value (i.e., the aggregate value of the Funds portfolio
discounted according to Fitch criteria) would be equal to or greater than the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined in the Prospectus under Rating Agency
Guidelines below); |
|
|
|
|
In the case of S&Ps coverage requirements, immediately after such transaction, the
aggregate discounted value (i.e., the aggregate value of the Funds portfolio
discounted according to S&P criteria) would be equal to or greater than the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount; |
|
|
|
|
Immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (as
defined in this Prospectus under Rating Agency Guidelines below) is met; |
48
|
|
|
Full cumulative dividends on the Preferred Shares due on or prior to the date of the
transaction have been declared and paid in full or have been declared and sufficient
funds for the payment thereof deposited with the auction agent; and |
|
|
|
|
The Fund has redeemed the full number of Preferred Shares required to be redeemed by
any provision for mandatory redemption contained in the Statement. |
The Fund generally will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend on any shares
of the Fund ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with Preferred Shares unless the
Fund has declared and paid or contemporaneously declares and pays full cumulative dividends on the
Preferred Shares through its most recent dividend payment date. However, if the Fund has not paid
dividends in full on the Preferred Shares through the most recent dividend payment date or upon any
shares of the Fund ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with Preferred Shares
through their most recent respective dividend payment dates, the amount of dividends shall be
declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on Preferred Shares and such
other class or series of shares will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that
accumulated dividends per share on the Preferred Shares and such other class or series of shares
bear to each other.
Designation of Special Dividend Periods. The Fund may, in certain situations, declare a
special dividend period. Prior to declaring a special dividend period, the Fund will give notice (a
notice of special dividend period) to the auction agent and to each Broker-Dealer. The notice of
special dividend period will state that the next succeeding dividend period for the Preferred
Shares will be a number of days as specified in such notice of special dividend period. The Fund
may not designate a special dividend period unless sufficient clearing bids were made in the most
recent auction. In addition, full cumulative dividends, any amounts due with respect to mandatory
redemptions and any additional dividends payable prior to such date must be paid in full or
deposited with the auction agent. In addition, the Fund does not intend to designate a special
dividend period if such designation would adversely affect Fitchs or S&Ps or any substitute
rating agencys then-current rating on the Preferred Shares. The Fund also must have portfolio
securities with a discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Share Maintenance Amount. A
notice of special dividend period also will specify whether the Preferred Shares will be subject to
optional redemption during such special dividend period and, if so, the redemption premium, if any,
required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such optional redemption.
If the Fund proposes to designate any special dividend period, not fewer than seven business
days (or two business days in the event the duration of the dividend period prior to such special
dividend period is fewer than eight days) nor more than 30 business days prior to the first day of
such special dividend period, notice of special dividend period shall be (i) made by press release
and (ii) communicated by the Fund by telephonic or other means to the auction agent and each
Broker-Dealer and the rating agency and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice
of special dividend period shall state (A) that the Fund proposes to exercise its option to
designate a succeeding special dividend period, specifying the first and last days thereof and the
maximum rate for such special dividend period and (B) that the Fund will by 3:00 P.M., New York
City time, on the second business day next preceding the first day of such special dividend period,
notify the auction agent, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its
determination, subject to certain conditions, to proceed with such special dividend period, subject
to the terms of any specific redemption provisions, or (y) its determination not to proceed with
such special dividend period, in which latter event the succeeding dividend period shall be a
standard dividend period. No later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second business day
next preceding the first day of any proposed special dividend period, the Fund shall deliver to the
auction agent, who will promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers and existing holders, either:
49
|
(i) |
|
a notice of special dividend period stating (A) that the Fund has determined to
designate the next succeeding dividend period as a special dividend period, specifying
the first and last days thereof and (B) the terms of any specific redemption
provisions; or |
|
|
(ii) |
|
a notice of special dividend period stating that the Fund has determined not to
exercise its option to designate a special dividend period. |
If the Fund fails to deliver either such notice of special dividend period to the auction
agent by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second business day next preceding the first day of
such proposed special dividend period, the Fund shall be deemed to have delivered a notice to the
auction agent with respect to such dividend period to the effect set forth in clause (ii) above,
thereby resulting in a standard dividend period.
In addition, the Board of Trustees may amend the dividend periods of one or more series of
Preferred Shares on a permanent basis.
Voting Rights
Except as noted below, the Funds common shares and Preferred Shares have equal voting rights
of one vote per share and vote together as a single class. In elections of trustees, the holders of
Preferred Shares, as a separate class, vote to elect two trustees. The Board of Trustees will
determine to which class or classes the trustees elected by the holders of Preferred Shares will be
assigned. The holders of the Preferred Shares shall only be entitled to elect the trustees so
designated when their term shall have expired. Such trustees appointed by the holders of Preferred
Shares will be allocated as evenly as possible among the classes of trustees. The holders of the
common shares and holders of Preferred Shares vote together as a single class to elect the
remaining trustees. In addition, during any period in which the Fund has not paid dividends on the
Preferred Shares in an amount equal to two full years dividends (Voting Period), the holders of
Preferred Shares, voting as a single class, are entitled to elect (in addition to the two trustees
set forth above) the smallest number of additional trustees as is necessary to ensure that a
majority of the trustees has been elected by the holders of Preferred Shares. The holders of
Preferred Shares will continue to have these rights until all dividends in arrears have been paid
or otherwise provided for.
In an instance when the Fund has not paid dividends as set forth in the immediately preceding
paragraph, the terms of office of all persons who are trustees of the Fund at the time of the
commencement of a Voting Period will continue, notwithstanding the election by the holders of the
Preferred Shares of the number of trustees that such holders are entitled to elect. The persons
elected by the holders of the Preferred Shares, together with the incumbent trustees, will
constitute the duly elected trustees of the Fund. When all dividends in arrears on the Preferred
Shares have been paid or provided for, the terms of office of the additional trustees elected by
the holders of the Preferred Shares will terminate.
So long as any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Fund will not, without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, (i) institute
any proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of
bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or file a petition seeking or consenting to
reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or
insolvency, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Fund or a substantial part of its property, or make
any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by applicable law, admit
in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or take any corporate action
in furtherance of any such action; (ii) create, incur or suffer to exist, or agree to create, incur
or suffer to exist, or consent to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a
contingency or otherwise) the
50
creation, incurrence or existence of any material lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, security
interest, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or other material encumbrance of
any kind upon any of the Funds assets as a whole, except (A) liens the validity of which are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) liens for taxes that are not then due and
payable or that can be paid thereafter without penalty, (C) liens, pledges, charges, security
interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness
senior to the Preferred Shares, or arising in connection with any futures contracts or options
thereon, interest rate swap or cap transactions, forward rate transactions, put or call options or
other similar transactions, (D) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or
other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness permitted under clause (iii) below
and (E) liens to secure payment for services rendered including, without limitation, services
rendered by the Funds paying agent and the auction agent; or (iii) create, authorize, issue, incur
or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such
indebtedness for borrowed money, except the Fund may borrow as may be permitted by the Funds
investment restrictions; provided, however, that transfers of assets by the Fund subject to an
obligation to repurchase will not be deemed to be indebtedness for purposes of this provision to
the extent that after any such transaction the Fund has eligible assets with an aggregate
discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of the
immediately preceding valuation date.
In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of
the outstanding Preferred Shares is required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is
used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares or any action requiring a vote of security
holders of the Fund under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in
the Funds fundamental investment restrictions described under Investment Restrictions in the
Statement of Additional Information and changes in the Funds subclassification as a closed-end
investment company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act,
of the outstanding Preferred Shares of any series, voting separately from any other series, shall
be required with respect to any matter that materially and adversely affects the rights,
preferences, or powers of that series in a manner different from that of other series or classes of
the Funds shares of beneficial interest. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter will be deemed
to adversely affect any rights, preference or power unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any
preferential right of such series; (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of
redemption of such series; or (iii) creates or alters (other than to abolish) any restriction on
transfer applicable to such series. The vote of holders of any series described in this paragraph
will in each case be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of common shares
and/or preferred shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
The common shares and the Preferred Shares also will vote separately to the extent otherwise
required under Delaware law or the 1940 Act as in effect from time to time. The class votes of
holders of Preferred Shares described above will in each case be in addition to any separate vote
of the requisite percentage of common shares and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single
class, necessary to authorize the action in question.
For the purpose of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to vote on any matter, whether
the right is created by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, by statute or otherwise, a holder
of a Preferred Share is not entitled to vote and the Preferred Shares will not be deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of voting or determining the number of Preferred Shares required to
constitute a quorum, if prior to or concurrently with a determination of the Preferred Shares
entitled to vote or of Preferred Shares deemed outstanding for quorum purposes, as the case may be,
a notice of redemption was given in respect of those Preferred Shares and sufficient deposit
securities for the redemption of those Preferred Shares were deposited.
51
Rating Agency Guidelines
The Fund is required under Fitch and S&P guidelines to maintain assets having in the aggregate
a discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined
below). Fitch and S&P have each established separate guidelines for determining discounted value.
To the extent any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy the applicable rating agencys
guidelines, all or a portion of such holdings value will not be included in the calculation of
discounted value (as defined by the rating agency). The Fitch and S&P guidelines also impose
certain diversification requirements on the Funds overall portfolio. The Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount means as of any valuation date the dollar amount equal to:
|
(i) |
|
the sum of (A) the product of the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on
such date multiplied by $25,000 (plus the product of the number of shares of any other
series of preferred shares outstanding on such date multiplied by the liquidation
preference of such shares), plus any redemption premium applicable to the Preferred
Shares (or other preferred shares) then subject to redemption; (B) the aggregate amount
of dividends that will have accumulated at the respective applicable rates (whether or
not earned or declared) to (but not including) the first respective dividend payment
dates for Preferred Shares outstanding that follow such valuation date (plus the
aggregate amount of dividends, whether or not earned or declared, that will have
accumulated in respect of other outstanding preferred shares to, but not including, the
first respective dividend payment dates for such other shares that follow such
valuation date); (C) the aggregate amount of dividends that would accumulate on shares
of each series of Preferred Shares outstanding from such first respective dividend
payment date therefore through the 42nd day after such valuation date, at the maximum
rate (calculated as if such valuation date were the auction date for the dividend
period commencing on such dividend payment date) for a standard dividend period of
shares of such series to commence on such dividend payment date, assuming, solely for
purposes of the foregoing, that if on such valuation date the Fund shall have delivered
a notice of special dividend period to the auction agent pursuant to Section 4(b) of
Part I of the Statement with respect to shares of such series, such maximum rate shall
be the maximum rate for the special dividend period of shares of such series to
commence on such dividend payment date (except that (1) if such valuation date occurs
at a time when a failure to deposit (or, in the case of preferred shares other than
Preferred Shares, a failure similar to a failure to deposit) has occurred that has not
been cured, the dividend for purposes of calculation would accumulate at the current
dividend rate then applicable to the shares in respect of which such failure has
occurred and (2) for those days during the period described in this subparagraph (C) in
respect of which the applicable rate in effect immediately prior to such dividend
payment date will remain in effect (or, in the case of preferred shares other than
Preferred Shares, in respect of which the dividend rate or rates in effect immediately
prior to such respective dividend payment dates will remain in effect), the dividend
for purposes of calculation would accumulate at such applicable rate (or other rate or
rates, as the case may be in respect of those days); (D) the amount of anticipated
expenses of the Fund for the 90 days subsequent to such valuation date; (E) the amount
of any indebtedness or obligations of the Fund senior in right of payments to the
Preferred Shares; and (F) any current liabilities as of such valuation date to the
extent not reflected in any of (i) (A) through (i) (E) (including, without limitation,
any payables for portfolio securities purchased as of such valuation date and any
liabilities incurred for the purpose of clearing securities transactions) less (ii) the
value (i.e., the face value of cash, short-term municipal obligations and short-term
securities that are the direct obligation of the U.S. government, provided in each case
that such securities mature on or prior to the date upon which any of (i) (A) though
(i) (F) became payable, otherwise the |
52
S&P discounted value) of any of the Funds assets irrevocably deposited by the Fund
for the payment of any of (i) (A) through (i) (F).
The Fund also is required under rating agency guidelines to maintain, with respect to the
Preferred Shares, as of the last business day of each month in which Preferred Shares are
outstanding, asset coverage of at least 200% with respect to senior securities that are shares of
the Fund, including the Preferred Shares (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be
specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities that are
shares of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common
stock) (1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage). Fitch and S&P have agreed that the auditors
must certify annually the asset coverage test on a date randomly selected by the auditors. Based on
the Funds assets and liabilities as of ___, 2007, and assuming the issuance of all Preferred
Shares offered hereby and the use of the proceeds as intended, the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset
Coverage with respect to Preferred Shares would be computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Fund assets less liabilities not constituting senior securities |
|
|
= |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
= |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior securities representing indebtedness plus liquidation value of the Preferred Shares |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the Fund does not timely cure a failure to maintain (1) a discounted value of its
portfolio equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or (2) the 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage, in each case in accordance with the requirements of the rating agency or
agencies then rating the Preferred Shares, the Fund will be required to redeem Preferred Shares as
described below under Redemption.
The Fund may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to the guidelines that may
hereafter be established by Fitch and S&P. Failure to adopt any such modifications, however, may
result in a change or a withdrawal of the ratings altogether. In addition, any rating agency
providing a rating for the Preferred Shares may, at any time, change or withdraw any such rating.
The Board of Trustees may, without shareholder approval, amend, alter, add to or repeal any or all
of the definitions and related provisions that have been adopted by the Fund pursuant to the rating
agency guidelines in the event the Fund receives written confirmation from Fitch or S&P, or both,
as appropriate, that any such change would not impair the ratings then assigned by Fitch and S&P to
the Preferred Shares.
As described by Fitch and S&P, the Preferred Shares rating is an assessment of the capacity
and willingness of the Fund to pay Preferred Shares obligations. The ratings on the Preferred
Shares are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell the Preferred Shares, inasmuch as the
ratings do not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating
agency guidelines also do not address the likelihood that an owner of the Preferred Shares will be
able to sell such shares in an auction or otherwise. The ratings are based on current information
furnished to Fitch and S&P by the Fund and Calamos and information obtained from other sources. The
ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of,
such information.
The rating agency guidelines will apply to the Preferred Shares only so long as such rating
agency is rating these shares. The Fund will pay fees to Fitch and S&P for rating the Preferred
Shares.
The Fund shall deliver to the auction agent and each rating agency a certificate which sets
forth a determination regarding the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (a Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Certificate) as of (A) within seven business days after the Date of Original
Issue, (B) the last valuation date of each month, (C) any date requested by any rating agency, (D)
a business day on or before any asset coverage cure date relating to the Funds cure of a failure
to meet the Preferred Shares
53
Basic Maintenance Amount test, (E) any day that common shares or Preferred Shares are
redeemed, and (F) any day the Fitch eligible assets have an aggregate discounted value less than or
equal to 110% of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Such Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Certificate shall be delivered in the case of (A) above on or before the seventh
business day after the date of original issue and in the case of (B)-(F) above on or before the
seventh business day after the relevant valuation date or asset coverage cure date.
The Fund shall deliver to the auction agent and each rating agency a certificate which sets
forth a determination regarding the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (a 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage Certificate) (i) as of the date of original issue, and (ii) as of (A) the
last valuation date of each quarter thereafter, and (B) as of a business day on or before any asset
coverage cure date relating to the failure to meet the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage.
Such 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate shall be delivered in the case of clause
(i) on or before the seventh business day after the date of original issue and in the case of
clause (ii) on or before the seventh business day after the relevant valuation date or the asset
coverage cure date. The certificates required by the Statement may be combined into a single
certificate.
Within ten business days of the date of original issue, the Fund shall deliver to the Auction
Agent and each Rating Agency a letter prepared by the Funds independent auditors (an Auditors
Certificate) regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Fund in the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Certificate and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate required
to be delivered by the Fund on or before the seventh business day after the date of original issue.
Within ten business days after delivery of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and
the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate relating to the last valuation date of
each fiscal year of the Fund, the Fund will deliver to the auction agent and each rating agency an
Auditors Certificate regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Fund in such
certificates. In addition, the Fund will deliver to the persons specified in the preceding sentence
an Auditors Certificate regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Fund on each
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage
Certificate delivered in relation to an asset coverage cure date within ten days after the relevant
asset coverage cure date. If an Auditors Certificate shows that an error was made in any such
report, the calculation or determination made by the Funds independent auditors will be conclusive
and binding on the Fund.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. If the Fund does not timely cure a failure to (1) maintain a discounted
value of its portfolio equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, (2) maintain the
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, or (3) file a required certificate related to asset
coverage on time, the Preferred Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor in accordance with the Statement and applicable law, at the redemption price of
$25,000 per share plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not
earned or declared) to (but not including) the date fixed for redemption and in certain cases a
redemption premium. Any such redemption will be limited to the number of Preferred Shares necessary
to restore the required discounted value or the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the
case may be.
In determining the number of Preferred Shares required to be redeemed in accordance with the
foregoing, the Fund will allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed to satisfy the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the
case may be, pro rata among the Preferred Shares of the Fund and any other preferred shares of the
Fund, subject to redemption or retirement. If fewer than all outstanding shares of any series are,
as a result, to be
54
redeemed, the Fund may redeem such shares pro rata, by lot or other method that it deems fair
and equitable.
Optional Redemption. After the initial dividend period, to the extent permitted under the 1940
Act and Delaware law, the Fund may, at its option, redeem, in whole or in part, Preferred Shares
having a dividend period of one year or less on the business day after the last day of such
dividend period upon not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar days prior
notice. The redemption price per share will be $25,000 per share, plus an amount equal to
accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the date fixed for
redemption. Preferred Shares having a dividend period of more than one year are redeemable at the
option of the Fund, in whole or in part, on any business day prior to the end of the relevant
dividend period upon not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar days prior
notice, subject to any specific redemption provisions, which may include the payment of redemption
premiums to the extent required under any applicable specific redemption provisions. The Fund will
not make any optional redemption unless (i) the Fund has available certain deposit securities with
maturities or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable redemption date and
having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to holders of the
Preferred Shares by reason of the redemption of the Preferred Shares on such date fixed for the
redemption and (ii) the Fund has eligible assets with an aggregate discounted value at least equal
to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Preferred Shares may not be redeemed at the option of the Fund
unless all dividends in arrears on the outstanding Preferred Shares, and any other outstanding
preferred shares, have been or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment. This
would not prevent the lawful purchase or exchange offer for Preferred Shares made on the same terms
to holders of all outstanding preferred shares.
Liquidation
Subject to the rights of holders of any series or class or classes of shares ranking on a
parity with Preferred Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation of the
Fund, upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether voluntary
or involuntary, the holders of Preferred Shares then outstanding will be entitled to receive and to
be paid out of the assets of the Fund available for distribution to its shareholders, after claims
of creditors but before any payment or distribution is made on the common shares or any other
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to the Preferred Shares, an amount equal
to the liquidation preference with respect to such shares ($25,000 per share), plus an amount equal
to all unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not declared by the Fund, but excluding the interest
thereon) accrued to and including the date fixed for such distribution in connection with the
liquidation of the Fund. After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the full
preferential amounts provided for as described herein, the holders of Preferred Shares as such will
have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Fund.
If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, whether
voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Fund available for distribution among the holders of
all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, shall be insufficient to permit the
payment in full to such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available
assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each
series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would
be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment in
full has been made to the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, including each series, of
the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or distributions will be
made to holders of common shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ranking junior to
the Preferred Shares as to liquidation.
55
Neither the consolidation nor merger of the Fund with or into any other business entity, nor
the sale, lease, exchange or transfer by the Fund of all or substantially all of its property and
assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund for purposes of
the foregoing paragraph.
THE AUCTION
General
The Statement provides that, except as otherwise described in this prospectus, the applicable
rate for the Preferred Shares for each dividend period after the initial dividend period will be
the rate that results from an auction conducted as set forth in the Statement and summarized below.
In such an auction, persons determine to hold or offer to sell or, based on dividend rates bid by
them, offer to purchase or sell Preferred Shares. See the Statement included in the Statement of
Additional Information for a more complete description of the auction process.
Auction Agency Agreement. The Fund will enter into an auction agency agreement with the
auction agent (currently, The Bank of New York) which provides, among other things, that the
auction agent will follow the auction procedures to determine the applicable rate for Preferred
Shares, so long as the applicable rate for Preferred Shares is to be based on the results of an
auction.
The auction agent may terminate the auction agency agreement upon notice to the Fund no
earlier than 45 days after the delivery of such notice. If the auction agent should resign, the
Fund will use its best efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor auction agent containing
substantially the same terms and conditions as the auction agency agreement. The Fund may remove
the auction agent provided that, prior to such removal, the Fund has entered into such an agreement
with a successor auction agent. For any auction period during
which there is no auction agent or Broker-Dealer, it will not be
possible to hold auctions for the Preferred Shares, with the result
that the new auction period will be the same as the preceding auction
period and the auction rate for the new auction period will be the
maximum rate on the auction date.
Broker-Dealer Agreements. Each auction requires the participation of one or more
Broker-Dealers. The auction agent will enter into agreements with several Broker-Dealers selected
by the Fund, which provide for the participation of those Broker-Dealers in auctions for Preferred
Shares.
The auction agent will pay to each Broker-Dealer after each auction from funds provided by the
Fund, a service charge at the annual rate of 1/4 of 1% of the liquidation preference ($25,000 per
share) of the Preferred Shares held by that Broker-Dealers customer upon settlement in an auction.
The Fund may request that the auction agent terminate one or more Broker-Dealer agreements at any
time upon five days notice, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer agreement is in effect after
termination of the agreement.
Auction Procedures
Prior to the submission deadline on each auction date for the Preferred Shares, each customer
of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the
auction agent) as a beneficial owner of Preferred Shares may submit the following types of orders
with respect to shares of such series of Preferred Shares to that Broker-Dealer:
|
1. |
|
Hold Orderindicating its desire to hold Preferred Shares without regard to
the applicable rate for the next dividend period. |
|
|
2. |
|
Bidindicating its desire to sell shares of such series at $25,000 per share
if the applicable rate for shares of such series for the next dividend period is less
than the rate or spread specified in the bid. |
56
|
3. |
|
Sell Orderindicating its desire to sell shares of such series at $25,000 per
share without regard to the applicable rate for shares of such series for the next
dividend period. |
A beneficial owner of Preferred Shares may submit different types of orders to its
Broker-Dealer with respect to Preferred Shares then held by the beneficial owner. A beneficial
owner that submits a bid with respect to Preferred Shares to its Broker-Dealer having a rate higher than the maximum rate on the
auction date will be treated as having submitted a sell order to its Broker-Dealer. A beneficial
owner that fails to submit an order to its Broker-Dealer will ordinarily be deemed to have submitted
a hold order to its Broker-Dealer. However, if a beneficial owner fails to submit an order for some
or all of its shares to its Broker-Dealer for an auction relating to a dividend period of more than
91 days, such beneficial owner will be deemed to have submitted a sell order for such shares to its
Broker-Dealer. A sell order constitutes an irrevocable offer to sell the Preferred Shares subject
to the sell order. A beneficial owner that offers to become the beneficial owner of additional
Preferred Shares is, for the purposes of such offer, a potential holder as discussed below.
A
potential beneficial owner is either a customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a beneficial owner of
Preferred Shares but that wishes to purchase shares of such Preferred Shares or that is a beneficial owner of
shares of such Preferred Shares that wishes to purchase additional shares of such Preferred Shares. A potential beneficial owner
may submit bids to its Broker-Dealer in which it offers to purchase such Preferred Shares at
$25,000 per share if the applicable rate for the next dividend period is not less than the
specified rate in such bid. A bid placed by a potential holder specifying a rate higher than the
maximum rate for shares of such series on the auction date will not be accepted.
The Broker-Dealers in turn will submit the orders of their respective customers who are
beneficial owners and potential beneficial owners to the auction agent. They will designate themselves
(unless otherwise permitted by the Fund) as existing holders of shares subject to orders submitted
or deemed submitted to them by beneficial owners. They will designate themselves as potential
holders of shares subject to orders submitted to them by potential beneficial owners. However,
neither the Fund nor the auction agent will be responsible for a Broker-Dealers failure to comply
with these procedures. Any order placed with the auction agent by a Broker-Dealer as or on behalf
of an existing holder or a potential holder will be treated the same way as an order placed with a
Broker-Dealer by a beneficial owner or potential beneficial owner. Similarly, any failure by a Broker-Dealer
to submit to the auction agent an order for any Preferred Shares held by it or customers who are
beneficial owners will be treated as a beneficial owners failure to submit to its Broker-Dealer an
order in respect of Preferred Shares held by it. A Broker-Dealer may also submit orders to the
auction agent for its own account as an existing holder or potential holder, provided it is not an
affiliate of the Fund.
There are sufficient clearing bids in an auction if the number of shares subject to bids
submitted or deemed submitted to the auction agent by Broker-Dealers for potential holders with
rates or spreads equal to or lower than the maximum rate is at least equal to the number of shares
of such series subject to sell orders and the number of shares of such series subject to bids
specifying rates or spreads higher than the maximum rate for such series submitted or deemed
submitted to the auction agent by Broker-Dealers for existing holders of such series. If there are
sufficient clearing bids, the applicable rate for shares of such series for the next succeeding
dividend period thereof will be the lowest rate specified in the submitted bids which, taking into
account such rate and all lower rates bid by Broker-Dealers as or on behalf of existing holders and
potential holders, would result in existing holders and potential holders owning the shares of such
series available for purchase in the auction.
If
there are not sufficient clearing bids for the Preferred Shares, the applicable rate for the next
dividend period will be the maximum rate on the auction date. However, if the Fund has declared a
special dividend period and there are not sufficient clearing bids, the election of a special
dividend period will not
57
be effective and the applicable rate for the next dividend period will be the same as during
the current dividend period. If there are not sufficient clearing bids, beneficial owners of
Preferred Shares that have submitted or are deemed to have submitted sell orders may not be able to
sell in the auction all shares subject to such sell orders. If all of the outstanding Preferred
Shares are the subject of submitted hold orders, then the dividend period following the auction
will automatically be the same length as the preceding dividend period and the applicable rate for
the next dividend period will be the all hold rate. The all hold rate is 80% of the applicable
Reference Rate.
The auction procedures include a pro rata allocation of shares for purchase and sale which may
result in an existing holder continuing to hold or selling, or a potential holder purchasing, a
number of Preferred Shares that is different than the number of shares specified in its order. To
the extent the allocation procedures have that result, Broker-Dealers that have designated
themselves as existing holders or potential holders in respect of customer orders will be required
to make appropriate pro rata allocations among their respective customers.
Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next business day (which is also a
dividend payment date) after the auction date through DTC. Purchasers will make payment through
their agent members in same-day funds to DTC against delivery to their respective agent members.
DTC will make payment to the sellers agent members in accordance with DTCs normal procedures,
which now provide for payment against delivery by their agent members in same-day funds.
The
auctions for Series ___ Preferred Shares will normally be held every [seven] days. Each
subsequent dividend period will normally begin on the following business day.
If an auction date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
business for more than three consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act
of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or malfunction
of utilities or communications services, or the auction agent is not able to conduct an auction in
accordance with the auction procedures for any reason, then the applicable rate for the next
dividend period will be the applicable rate determined on the previous auction date.
If a dividend payment date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed
for business for more than three consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster,
act of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or
malfunction of utilities or communications services, or the dividend payable on such date cannot be
paid for any such reason, then:
|
|
|
the dividend payment date for the affected dividend period will be the next business
day on which the Fund and its paying agent, if any, can pay the dividend; |
|
|
|
|
the affected dividend period will end on the day it otherwise would have ended; and |
|
|
|
|
the next dividend period will begin and end on the dates on which it otherwise would
have begun and ended. |
The following is a simplified example of how a typical auction works. Assume that the Fund has
1,000 outstanding Preferred Shares and three existing holders. The three existing holders and three
potential holders submit orders through Broker-Dealers at the auction:
|
|
|
|
|
Existing Holder A |
|
Owns 500 shares, wants to sell all
500 shares if auction rate is less than 4.1% |
|
Bid order of 4.1% rate for 500 shares |
|
Existing Holder B |
|
Owns 300 shares, wants to hold |
|
Hold order--will take the auction rate |
58
|
|
|
|
|
Existing Holder C |
|
Owns 200 shares, wants to sell all
200 shares if auction rate is less than 3.9% |
|
Bid order of 3.9% rate for 200 shares |
|
Potential Holder D |
|
Wants to buy 200 shares |
|
Places order to buy at or above 4.0% |
|
Potential Holder E |
|
Wants to buy 300 shares |
|
Places order to buy at or above 3.9% |
|
Potential Holder F |
|
Wants to buy 200 shares |
|
Places order to buy at or above 4.1% |
The lowest dividend rate that will result in all 1,000 Preferred Shares continuing to be
held is 4.0% (the offer by D). Therefore, the dividend rate will be 4.0%. Existing holders B and C
will continue to own their shares. Existing holder A will sell its shares because As dividend rate
bid was higher than the dividend rate. Potential holder D will buy 200 shares and potential holder
E will buy 300 shares because their bid rates were at or below the dividend rate. Potential holder
F will not buy any shares because its bid rate was above the dividend rate.
Secondary Market Trading and Transfer of Preferred Shares
The underwriters are not required to make a market in the Preferred Shares. The Broker-Dealers
(including the underwriters) may maintain a secondary trading market for outside of auctions, but
they are not required to do so. There can be no assurance that a secondary trading market for
Preferred Shares will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide owners with liquidity of
investment. The Preferred Shares will not be registered on any stock exchange or on the Nasdaq market.
Investors
who purchase the Preferred Shares in an auction for a special dividend period should
note that because the dividend rate on such shares will be fixed for the length of that dividend
period, the value of such shares may fluctuate in response to the changes in interest rates, and
may be more or less than their original cost if sold on the open market in advance of the next
auction thereof, depending on market conditions.
A beneficial owner or an existing holder may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred
Shares only in whole shares and only:
|
|
|
pursuant to a bid or sell order placed with the auction agent in accordance with the
auction procedures; |
|
|
|
|
to a Broker-Dealer; or |
|
|
|
|
to such other persons as may be permitted by the Fund;
provided, however, that (1)
if you hold your Preferred Shares in the name of a Broker-Dealer, a sale or transfer of
your Preferred Shares to that Broker-Dealer, or to another customer of that
Broker-Dealer, will not be considered a sale or transfer for purposes of the foregoing
if that Broker-Dealer remains the existing holder of the Preferred Shares immediately
after the transaction and (2) in the case of all transfers, other than through an
auction, the Broker-Dealer (or other person, if the Fund permits) receiving the
transfer will advise the auction agent of the transfer. |
Further description of the auction procedures can be found in the Statement.
59
CERTAIN
CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING AUCTION RATE PREFERRED SHARES
Bidding by Broker-Dealer
A Broker-Dealer is permitted, but not obligated, to submit orders in auctions for the
Preferred Shares for its own account either as a buyer or seller and routinely does so in the
auction rate securities market in its sole discretion. If the Broker-Dealer submits an Order for
its own account, it would have an advantage over other bidders because the Broker-Dealer would have
knowledge of some or all of the other orders placed through it in that auction and thus,
could determine the rate and size of its order so as to ensure that its order
is likely to be accepted in the auction and the Auction is likely to clear at a particular rate.
For this reason, and because the Broker-Dealer is
appointed and paid by the Fund to serve as a Broker-Dealer in the auctions for the Preferred
Shares, the Broker-Dealers interests in conducting an auction for the Preferred
Shares may differ from those of existing beneficial owners (Existing Owners) and potential
beneficial owners (Potential Owners) who participate in
Auctions for the Preferred Shares. A
Broker-Dealer normally would not have knowledge of orders submitted to the auction agent by any
other firm that may in the future be appointed to accept orders pursuant to a Broker-Dealer
Agreement.
Each
Broker-Dealer may routinely place one or more bids in an auction for its own account to prevent
an auction failure or to prevent auctions for the
Preferred Shares from clearing at a rate that such Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect the
market for the Preferred Shares. Each Broker-Dealer may place such bids even after obtaining
knowledge of some or all of the other orders submitted through it. When bidding in an auction for
the Preferred Shares for its own account, the Broker-Dealer also may bid inside or outside the
range of rates that it posts in its Price Talk. See Price Talk below.
Each
Broker-Dealer may routinely encourage bidding by others in auctions generally for which it serves
as broker-dealer. Each Broker-Dealer also may encourage bidding by others in auctions for the
Preferred Shares, including to prevent an auction failure or to prevent an auction for the
Preferred Shares from clearing at a rate that the Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect the
market for the Preferred Shares. A Broker-Dealer may encourage such bids even after obtaining
knowledge of some or all of the other Orders submitted through it.
Bids by any Broker-Dealer or by those it may encourage to place Bids are likely to affect (i)
the Auction Rate including preventing the auction rate from being set at the Maximum Rate or
otherwise causing Bidders to receive a higher or lower rate than they might have received had the
Broker-Dealer not Bid or not encouraged others to Bid and (ii) the allocation of the Preferred
Shares being auctioned including displacing some Bidders who may have their Bids rejected or
receive fewer Preferred Shares than they would have received if the Broker-Dealer had not Bid or
encouraged others to Bid. Because of these practices, the fact that an auction for the Preferred
Shares clears successfully does not mean that an investment in the Preferred Shares involves no
significant liquidity or credit risk. A Broker-Dealer is not obligated to continue to place such
Bids or to continue to encourage other Bidders to do so in any particular auction for
60
the Preferred Shares to prevent an auction failure or an auction for the Preferred Shares from
clearing at a dividend rate such Broker-Dealer believes does not reflect the market for the
Preferred Shares. Investors should not assume that a Broker-Dealer will place Bids or encourage
others to do so or that auction failures will not occur.
In any particular auction, if all outstanding Preferred Shares are the subject of Submitted
Hold Orders, the Auction Rate for the next succeeding Auction Period will be the All Hold Rate
(such a situation is called an All Hold Auction). When an All Hold Auction is likely, a Broker-Dealer may, but is not obligated to, advise Existing
Owners of that fact, which might facilitate the submission of bids by Existing Owners that would
avoid the occurrence of an All Hold Auction.
Price Talk
Before the start of an auction for the Preferred Shares, a Broker-Dealer, in its discretion,
may make available to Existing Owners and Potential Owners the
Broker-Dealers good faith judgment of the range of likely clearing dividend rates for the auction
based on market and other information. This is known as Price Talk. Price Talk is not a
guarantee that the auction rate established through the auction for the Preferred Shares will be
within the Price Talk, and Existing Owners and Potential Owners are
free to use it or ignore it. If a Broker-Dealer provides Price Talk,
the Broker-Dealer will make the Price Talk available to all Existing
Owners and Potential Owners who participate in the auction through
the Broker-Dealer. A
Broker-Dealer occasionally may update and change the Price Talk based on changes in the Funds
credit quality or macroeconomic factors that are likely to result in a change in interest rate
levels, such as an announcement by the Federal Reserve Board of a change in the Federal Funds rate
or an announcement by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of unemployment numbers.
All-or-Nothing Bids
A Broker-Dealer will not accept all-or-nothing bids (i.e., bids whereby the bidder proposes
to reject an allocation smaller than the entire quantity bid) or any other type of bid that allows
the bidder to avoid auction procedures that require the pro rata allocation of Preferred Shares
where there are not sufficient sell orders to fill all bids at the
clearing rate.
No Assurances Regarding Auction Outcomes
Each Broker-Dealer provides no assurance as to the outcome of any auction. Each Broker-Dealer
also does not provide any assurance that any bid will be accepted or that
the auction will clear at a dividend rate that a bidder considers
acceptable. Bids may be rejected or may be only
partially filled, and the auction rate on any Preferred Shares
61
purchased or retained in the auction for the Preferred Shares may be lower than the market
rate for similar investments.
Deadlines
Each particular auction has a formal deadline by which all bids must be submitted by a
Broker-Dealer to the auction agent. This deadline is called the Submission Deadline. To provide
sufficient time to process and submit customer bids to the auction agent before the Submission
Deadline, a Broker-Dealer may impose an earlier deadline
called the Internal Submission
Deadline by which bidders must submit bids to such Broker-Dealer. The Internal Submission Deadline
is subject to change by the Broker-Dealer. A Broker-Dealer may submit
bids for its own account at any time until the Submission Deadline and may change bids it has
submitted for its own account at any time until the Submission
Deadline. Some auction agents allow for the correction of clerical errors for a specified period of time
after the Internal Submission Deadline.
Existing Owners Ability to Resell Auction Rate Securities May Be Limited
Existing Owners will be able to sell all of the Preferred Shares that are the subject of
submitted Sell Orders only if there are bidders willing to purchase all those Preferred Shares in
the auction. If sufficient clearing bids have not been made, Existing Owners that have submitted
Sell Orders will not be able to sell in the auction all, and may not be able to sell any, of the
Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Sell Orders. A
Broker-Dealer may submit a bid in an auction to keep it from failing, but it
is not obligated to do so. There may not always be enough bidders to
prevent an auction from failing in
the absence of a Broker-Dealer bidding in the auction for its own account or encouraging others to
bid. Therefore, auction failures are possible, especially if the Funds credit were to
deteriorate, a market disruption were to occur or if, for any reason, a Broker-Dealer were
unable or unwilling to bid.
Between auctions, there can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Preferred Shares
will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide Existing Owners the ability to resell the
Preferred Shares in the secondary market on the terms or at the times desired by an Existing Owner. Each Broker-Dealer
may, in its own discretion, decide to buy or sell the Preferred Shares in the secondary market for
its own account from or to investors at any time and at any price, including at prices equivalent
to, below, or above the par value of the Preferred Shares. However, a Broker-Dealer is not obligated to
make a market in the Preferred Shares and may discontinue trading in the Preferred Shares without
notice for any reason at any time. Existing Owners who resell between
Auctions may receive less than par value, depending on market conditions.
62
The ability to resell the Preferred Shares will depend on various factors affecting the market
for the Preferred Shares, including news relating to the Fund, the attractiveness of alternative
investments, the perceived risk of owning the Preferred
Shares (whether related to credit, liquidity or any other risk), the tax or accounting treatment
accorded the Preferred Shares (including recent clarification of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as they
apply to the accounting treatment of auction rate securities), reactions of market participants to
regulatory actions (such as those described in Securities and Exchange Commission Settlements
below) or press reports, financial reporting cycles and market conditions generally. Demand for
the Preferred Shares may change without warning, and declines in demand may be short-lived or
continue for longer periods.
Possible Amendments Without Consent.
Changes to the auction periods and auction dates do not require the amendment of the auction
procedures and thus may be made without the consent of any beneficial owner of the Preferred
Shares. The auction procedures can be amended without the affirmative consent of the beneficial
owners of the Preferred Shares, if notice is given to the registered owners of the Preferred Shares
and there are Sufficient Clearing Bids in a subsequent Auction.
Securities and Exchange Commission Settlements
On January 9, 2007, the SEC announced that it had settled its investigation of
three banks, including the Bank of New York, (the Settling Auction Agents), that participate as
auction agents in the auction rate securities market, regarding their respective practices and
procedures in this market. The SEC alleged in the settlement that the Settling Auction Agents
allowed broker-dealers in auctions to submit bids or revise bids after the submission deadlines and
allowed broker-dealers to intervene in auctions in ways that affected the rates paid on the auction
rate securities. As part of the settlement, the Settling Auction Agents agreed to pay civil
penalties. In addition, each Settling Auction Agent, without admitting or denying the SECs
allegations, agreed to provide to broker-dealers and issuers written descriptions of its material
auction practices and procedures and to implement procedures reasonably designed to detect and
prevent any failures by that Settling Auction Agent to conduct the auction process in accordance
with disclosed procedures.
DESCRIPTION OF BORROWINGS
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust authorizes the Fund, without prior approval of holders
of common and preferred shares, including Preferred Shares, to borrow money. In this connection,
the Fund may issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial
paper) and may secure any such borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security
the Funds assets. In connection with such Borrowings, the Fund may be required to maintain minimum
average balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit.
Any such requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
63
Limitations. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund, immediately after issuing any
Borrowings that are senior securities representing indebtedness (as defined in the 1940 Act), must
have an asset coverage of at least 300%. With respect to any such Borrowings, asset coverage means
the ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of any such Borrowings that are
senior securities representing indebtedness, issued by the Fund. Certain types of Borrowings may
also result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverages
or portfolio composition or otherwise. In addition, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions
imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies which may issue ratings for commercial paper
or notes issued by the Fund. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940
Act.
Distribution Preference. The rights of lenders to the Fund to receive interest on and
repayment of principal of any such Borrowings will be senior to those of the Preferred Shares
shareholders, and the terms of any such Borrowings may contain provisions which limit certain
activities of the Fund, including the payment of dividends to Preferred Shares shareholders in
certain circumstances.
Voting Rights. The 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant to the lenders to the Fund
certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of
principal. In the event that such provisions would impair the Funds status as a regulated
investment company under the Code, the Fund, subject to its ability to liquidate its relatively
illiquid portfolio, intends to repay the Borrowings. Any Borrowings will likely be ranked senior or
equal to all other existing and future preferred shares of the Fund, including Preferred Shares.
The discussion above describes the Board of Trustees present intention with respect to a
possible offering of Borrowings. If the Board of Trustees determines to authorize any of the
foregoing, the terms may be the same as, or different from, the terms described above, subject to
applicable law and the Funds Declaration of Trust.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, without par value. The
Board of Trustees is authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares into one or more
additional classes or series of shares. The Board of Trustees may establish such series or class,
from time to time by setting or changing in any one or more respects the designations, preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of such shares and pursuant to such
classification or reclassification to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of any
existing class or series. The Board of Trustees, without shareholder approval, is authorized to
amend the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws to reflect the terms of any such class or
series.
Common shares, when issued and outstanding, will be fully paid and non-assessable. Common
shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to common shareholders upon liquidation of the Fund. Common shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each share held.
64
So long as any Preferred Shares of the Fund are outstanding, holders of common shares will not
be entitled to receive any net income of or other distributions from the Fund unless all
accumulated dividends on Preferred Shares have been paid, and unless asset coverage (as defined in
the 1940 Act) with respect to Preferred Shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to such
distributions.
The common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CHW.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a description of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
shareholder that acquires, holds and/or disposes of Preferred Shares of the Fund. The discussion
reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this prospectus, which tax laws
may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the IRS, possibly with
retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of U.S. federal income tax
concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders, and the discussion set forth herein does not
constitute tax advice. In addition, no attempt is made to present state, local or foreign tax
concerns or tax concerns applicable to an investor with a special tax status such as a financial
institutional or non-U.S. investors. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors to
determine the tax consequences to them before investing in the Fund.
The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and to qualify each year, as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), so that
it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on income and capital gains timely distributed to
shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and distributes to its
shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income as that term is
defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable interest, the excess of
any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and certain net foreign exchange
gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the deduction for dividends paid
and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over certain disallowed deductions,
the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income of the Fund, including long-term
capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund retains any investment company
taxable income or net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss), it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates
(currently at the maximum effective rate of 35%) on the amount retained. The Fund intends to
distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income, net
tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.
Under the Code, the Fund will generally be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on
the portion of its undistributed ordinary income and capital gains if it fails to meet certain
distribution requirements with respect to each calendar year. The Fund intends to make
distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as an ordinary corporation
subject to U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deducted by
the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent
derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute
ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders and for treatment as qualified dividend income eligible for
reduced rates of federal income taxation in taxable years beginning on or before December 31,
2010 for individual and other non-corporate shareholders.
65
It is anticipated that Preferred Shares will constitute stock of the Fund, and thus
distributions with respect to Preferred Shares (other than capital gain distributions and
distributions in redemption of Preferred Shares subject to Section 302(b) of the Code) will
generally constitute dividends to the extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and
profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Such dividends generally will be taxable as
ordinary income to holders and a portion of such dividends, if any, may qualify for the dividends
received deduction available to corporations under Section 243 of the Code and the reduced rate of
taxation that applies to qualified dividend income received by individual and other noncorporate
shareholders under Section 1(h) (11) of the Code. Dividends designated by the Fund as capital gain
distributions will be treated as long-term capital gains in the hands of holders regardless of the
length of time such holders have held their shares. Distributions in excess of current and
accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund are treated first as return of capital to the extent
of the shareholders basis in the Preferred Shares and, thereafter, as capital gain. The IRS
currently requires that a regulated investment company that has two or more classes of stock
allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary
income and capital gains). Accordingly, the Fund intends to designate distributions made with
respect to Preferred Shares as ordinary income, capital gain distributions, dividends qualifying
for the dividends received deduction, if any, and qualified dividend income, if any, in
proportion to the Preferred Shares share of total dividends paid during the year. See U.S.
Federal Income Tax Matters in the Statement of Additional Information.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax
on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income as long-term capital gain,
their proportionate share of such undistributed amount and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S.
federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such
liabilities. If such an event occurs, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund
will, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, generally be increased by the difference between the
amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and the tax
deemed to have been paid by the shareholders.
Certain of the Funds investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income
tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance
of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert tax-advantaged, long-term capital gains and qualified
dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an
ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv)
cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely
affect the timing as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, and (vi)
adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions. The Fund will
monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections where applicable in order to mitigate
the effect of these provisions, if possible.
Dividends, interest and some capital gains received by the Fund on foreign securities may be
subject to foreign tax withholdings or other foreign taxes. If applicable, the Fund may make an
election under the Code to pass through such taxes to shareholders of the Fund. If such an election
is not made, any foreign taxes paid or accrued by the Fund will represent an expense of the Fund.
If an election is made, shareholders will generally be able to claim a credit or deduction on their
federal income tax return for, and will be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to
them, their pro rata portion of the taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries with respect to
such income.
Sales and other dispositions of the Preferred Shares are taxable events for shareholders that
are subject to federal income tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with
reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the
Preferred Shares is
66
properly treated as a sale for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the following discussion
assumes, and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions. Any loss
realized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of shares with a tax holding period of
six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated
as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares. Losses on sales or other
dispositions of shares may be disallowed under the wash sale rules in the event of other
investments in the Fund (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) within a
period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of
shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would be included in the U.S.
federal tax basis of the shares acquired in the other investments.
The Fund is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold at a rate of 28% on
reportable payments including dividends, capital gain distributions and proceeds of sales or other
dispositions of the Preferred Shares paid to certain holders of the Preferred Shares who do not
furnish the Fund with their correct social security number or other taxpayer identification number
and certain other tax certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may
be refunded or credited against such shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any,
provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Shareholders of the Fund, including shareholders who, with respect to the United
States, are nonresident alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on certain
dividends and distributors at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as may be prescribed by an
applicable treaty.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its
shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and
any such change may be retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the
Fund can be found in the Statement of Additional Information, which is incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding specific
questions as to U.S. federal, foreign, state, and local income or other taxes.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BY-LAWS
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect
of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change
the composition of its Board of Trustees and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an
opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. These provisions, however, have the advantage of
potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with its management
regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Funds investment objective
and policies. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has considered these provisions and concluded that
they are in the best interests of the Fund.
The
Board of Trustees is divided into three classes and the terms of the Trustees of the
different classes are staggered. A Trustee may be removed from office with or without cause by a
vote of at least a majority of the then Trustees if such removal is approved by the holders of at
least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote with respect to the election of such Trustee and present
in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders called for such purpose.
67
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote of at least
75% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter for the Fund to merge or consolidate
with any other corporation, association, trust or other organization or to sell, lease or exchange
all or substantially all of the Funds assets, unless such action has been approved by the
affirmative vote of at least 75% of the Trustees then in office, in which case, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter is required.
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company would require an
amendment to the Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust. Such an amendment would require the
favorable vote of a majority of the then Trustees followed by a favorable vote of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares entitled to vote on the matter, voting as separate classes or series (or a
majority of such shares if the amendment was previously approved by 75% of the Trustees). Such a
vote also would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the change be approved by the
shareholders. The Fund would be required to redeem all of its outstanding Preferred Shares prior to
its conversion to an open-end investment company.
In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the affirmative vote or consent
of a majority of the then Trustees followed by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares of each affected class or series of the Fund outstanding, voting separately
as a class or series, to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with a Principal
Shareholder, unless the transaction has been approved by at least 75% of the Trustees, in which
case a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote shall be required. For purposes of these
provisions, a Principal Shareholder refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and
whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of any class or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund. The 5%
holder transactions subject to these special approval requirements are:
|
|
|
the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into
any Principal Shareholder; |
|
|
|
|
the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash
(other than pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment plan); or |
|
|
|
|
the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, in exchange
for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder, except assets
having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the
purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of
similar transactions within a 12-month period. |
The Fund may be terminated by the affirmative vote of not less than 75% of the Trustees then
in office by written notice to the shareholders.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws provide that the Board of
Trustees has the power, to the exclusion of shareholders, to make, alter or
repeal any of the By-laws (except for any By-law specified not to be amended or
repealed by the Board), subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Neither
this provision of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, nor any of the
foregoing provisions thereof requiring the affirmative vote of 75% of
outstanding shares of the Fund, can be amended or repealed except by the vote of
such required number of shares.
The Funds By-laws generally require that advance notice be given to the
Fund in the event a shareholder desires to nominate a person for election to the
Board of Trustees or to transact any other business at an annual meeting of
shareholders. With respect to an annual meeting following the first annual
meeting of shareholders, notice of any such nomination or business must be
delivered to or received at the principal executive offices of the Fund not less
than 90 calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days prior to the anniversary
date of the prior years annual meeting (subject to certain exceptions). In the
case of the first annual meeting of shareholders, the notice must be given no
later than the tenth calendar day following public disclosure as specified in
the By-laws of the date of the meeting. Any notice by a shareholder must be
accompanied by certain information as provided in the By-laws.
68
With respect to proposals by shareholders submitted outside the process of Rule 14a-8 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Funds By-Laws generally require that advance notice be given
to the Fund in the event a shareholder desires to nominate a person for election to the Board of
Trustees or to transact any other business that is a proper matter for action by shareholders at an
annual meeting of shareholders. With respect to an annual meeting following the first annual
meeting of shareholders, notice of any such nomination or business must be delivered to the
principal executive offices of the Fund not less than 90 calendar days nor more than 120 calendar
days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the prior years
annual meeting (subject to certain exceptions). Any notice by a shareholder must be accompanied by
certain information as provided in the By-Laws.
CUSTODIAN, AUCTION AGENT, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank of New York,
One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. The Bank of New York is also the transfer agent,
dividend paying agent and registrar for the Funds common shares and the Preferred Shares. In
addition, The Bank of New York is the auction agent with respect to the Preferred Shares.
UNDERWRITING
[ ]
is acting as representative of the underwriters. Subject to the terms
and conditions stated in the Funds underwriting agreement dated
the date hereof, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and the Fund has agreed to
sell to such underwriter, the number of Preferred Shares set forth
opposite the name of such underwriter.
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriter |
|
Number of Preferred Shares |
|
______________ |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriter to purchase
the Preferred Shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by
counsel and to other conditions. The underwriter is obligated to purchase all the Preferred Shares
if it purchases any of the Preferred Shares.
The underwriter proposes to offer some of the Preferred Shares directly to the public at the
public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the Preferred
Shares to dealers at the public offering price less a concession not
to exceed $______ per Preferred
Share. The sales load the Fund will pay of
$______ per Preferred Share is equal to ___% of the initial
offering price. The underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed
$______ per Preferred Share on sales to
certain other dealers. After the initial offering of the Preferred
Shares to the public, the underwriter may change the public offering price and the other selling
terms. Investors must pay for any Preferred Shares purchased on or before ______, 2007.
The following table shows the sales load that the Fund will pay to the underwriter in
connection with this offering.
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid by the Fund |
|
Per Share |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
The Fund estimates that its total expenses for this offering will be $______.
The Fund and Calamos have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this
prospectus, they will not, without the prior written consent of [underwriter], dispose of or hedge
any senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for senior securities. [Underwriter], in its sole discretion, may release any of
the securities subject to the lock-up agreements at any time without notice.
The
Fund and Calamos have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments
the underwriter may be required to make because of any of those liabilities. Any indemnification by
the Fund shall be subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the website maintained by the
underwriter.
The Fund anticipates that from time to time, the underwriter may act as a broker or dealer in
connection with the execution of the Funds portfolio transactions after it has ceased to be an
underwriter and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
The Fund anticipates that the underwriter or certain of its affiliates may, from time to time,
act in auctions as Broker-Dealers and receive fees as set forth under The Auction and in the
Statement of Additional Information.
[The underwriter has performed investment banking and advisory services for Calamos and its
affiliates from time to time, for which it has received customary fees and expenses. The
underwriter may, from time to time, engage in transactions with or perform services for Calamos and
its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.]
The principal business address of [underwriter] is ______.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Bell, Boyd & Lloyd LLC, Chicago, Illinois, serves as counsel to the Fund and to the
non-interested Trustees. Vedder, Price, Kaufman & Kammholz, P.C. (Vedder Price), Chicago,
Illinois, which is serving as special counsel to the Fund in connection with the offering, will
pass on the legality of the shares offered hereby. Vedder Price is also counsel to Calamos. Certain
matters will be passed upon for the underwriter by ______, [city], [state]. Vedder Price and
______may rely on
70
the opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell, Wilmington, Delaware for certain matters of
Delaware law.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the 1940 Act and is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents can be inspected and copied for a fee at the
SECs public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the SECs Chicago
Regional Office, Suite 1400, Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois
60661-2511. Reports, proxy statements, and other information about the Fund can be inspected at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the Funds registration statement,
including amendments, exhibits, and schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of
any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made
to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement,
each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
Additional information about the Fund and Preferred Shares can be found in the Funds
registration statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the
SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Funds registration
statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information the Fund has filed
electronically with the Commission, including proxy statements and reports filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
71
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
|
S-2 |
|
Investment Restrictions |
|
|
S-24 |
|
Management of the Fund |
|
|
S-26 |
|
Portfolio Managers |
|
|
S-34 |
|
Portfolio Transactions |
|
|
S-36 |
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
S-37 |
|
Additional Information Concerning the Auctions For Preferred Shares |
|
|
S-37 |
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters |
|
|
S-38 |
|
Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar |
|
|
S-45 |
|
Experts |
|
|
S-45 |
|
Additional Information |
|
|
S-46 |
|
Financial Statement and Independent Auditors Report |
|
|
F-1 |
|
Appendix AStatement of Preference of Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares |
|
|
A-1 |
|
Appendix BDescription of Ratings |
|
|
B-1 |
|
72
$___________
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
Preferred Shares
___ Shares, Series ___
PROSPECTUS
___, 2007
[Underwriter]
The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an
offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 17, 2007
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund (the Fund) is a recently organized, diversified,
closed-end management investment company. This Statement of Additional Information relating to
Series ___ preferred shares (Preferred Shares) does not constitute a prospectus, but should be
read in conjunction with the prospectus relating thereto dated , 2007. This Statement of
Additional Information does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider
before purchasing and investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing such
shares. A copy of the prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-582-6959. You may
also obtain a copy of the prospectus on the Securities and Exchange Commissions web site
(http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional
Information have the same meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus or the Statement of
Preferences of Auction Rate Cumulative Preferred Shares (the Statement) attached as Appendix A.
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
|
S-2 |
|
Investment Restrictions |
|
|
S-24 |
|
Management of the Fund |
|
|
S-26 |
|
Portfolio Managers |
|
|
S-34 |
|
Portfolio Transactions |
|
|
S-36 |
|
Net Asset Value |
|
|
S-37 |
|
Additional Information Concerning the Auctions For Preferred Shares |
|
|
S-37 |
|
U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters |
|
|
S-38 |
|
Custodian, Transfer Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar |
|
|
S-45 |
|
Experts |
|
|
S-45 |
|
Additional Information |
|
|
S-46 |
|
Appendix AStatement of Preference of Preferred Shares |
|
|
A-1 |
|
Appendix BDescription of Ratings |
|
|
B-1 |
|
This Statement of Additional Information is dated _________, 2007.
S-1
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment
objective and policies as stated below and in the Prospectus. It is presently anticipated that the
Fund will invest substantially all of the net proceeds in securities that meet the investment
objective and policies within three months after completion of the offering. Pending such
investment, the net proceeds may be invested in U.S. government securities and high grade,
short-term money market instruments. If necessary, the Fund may also purchase, as temporary
investments, securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in
the types of securities in which the Fund may invest directly.
Investment Objective and Policies
The prospectus presents the investment objective and the principal investment strategies and
risks of the Fund. This section supplements the disclosure in the Funds prospectus and provides
additional information on the Funds investment policies or restrictions. Restrictions or policies
stated as a maximum percentage of the Funds assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio
investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on
borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, managed
assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies
with the Funds restrictions and policies.
Primary Investments. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest primarily in a globally
diversified portfolio of convertible instruments, common and preferred stocks, and income-producing
securities such as investment grade and below investment grade (high yield/high risk) debt
securities. The Fund may use other income-producing strategies,
including options, swaps and other derivative instruments, for both investment and hedging purposes. The Fund, under normal
circumstances, will invest at least 40% of its managed assets in securities of foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets,
including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of government
issuers. Managed assets
means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be
outstanding) minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than debt representing financial
leverage). For this purpose, the liquidation preference on any preferred shares will not constitute
a liability.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest up to 100% of its managed assets in securities of
foreign issuers in developed and emerging markets, including debt and equity securities of corporate issuers and debt securities of
government issuers. A significant
portion of the Funds assets will be invested in foreign
securities. A foreign issuer is a foreign government or company
organized under the laws of a foreign country.
Investors should understand and consider carefully the risks involved in foreign investing.
Investing in foreign securities, which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and
utilization of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve certain considerations
comprising both risks and opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities.
These considerations include: fluctuations in exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible
imposition of exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would prevent cash from
being brought back to the United States less public information with respect to issuers of
securities; less governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers, and issuers of
securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform
settlement periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently greater price volatility in
foreign markets than in the United States; possible imposition of foreign taxes; and
S-2
sometimes less advantageous legal, operational and financial protections applicable to foreign
sub-custodial arrangements.
Although the Fund intends primarily to invest in companies and government securities of
countries having stable political environments, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, seizure or nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets,
establishment of exchange controls, the adoption of foreign government restrictions, or other
adverse political, social or diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these nations.
The Fund may invest in the securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. The
securities markets of emerging countries are substantially smaller, less developed, less liquid and
more volatile than the securities markets of the U.S. and other more developed countries.
Disclosure and regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and other
major markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and regulation of emerging markets and
the activities of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing regulations has been
extremely limited. Economies in individual emerging markets may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rates of inflation,
currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
positions. Many emerging market countries have experienced high rates of inflation for many years,
which has had and may continue to have very negative effects on the economies and securities
markets of those countries.
Currency Exchange Transactions. Currency exchange transactions may be conducted either on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the
foreign exchange market or through forward currency exchange contracts (forward contracts).
Forward contracts are contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a
specified future date (or within a specified time period) and price set at the time of the
contract. Forward contracts are usually entered into with banks, foreign exchange dealers and
broker-dealers, are not exchange traded, and are usually for less than one year, but may be
renewed.
Forward currency exchange transactions may involve currencies of the different countries in
which the Fund may invest and serve as hedges against possible variations in the exchange rate
between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange transactions are limited to
transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either specific transactions or portfolio
positions, except to the extent described below under Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions.
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities or the receipt of dividends or interest thereon. Portfolio hedging is the use
of forward contracts with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in a
particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the Fund to limit or reduce its exposure in a
foreign currency by entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or another
foreign currency that acts as a proxy for that currency) at a future date for a price payable in
U.S. dollars so that the value of the foreign denominated portfolio securities can be approximately
matched by a foreign denominated liability. The Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with
respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or
quoted in that particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign
currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a proxy currency where such
currencies or currency act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund may
enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value
of the securities denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be
more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held
in the Fund. The Fund may not engage in speculative currency exchange transactions.
S-3
If the Fund enters into a forward contract, the Funds custodian will segregate liquid assets
of the Fund having a value equal to the Funds commitment under such forward contract. At the
maturity of the forward contract to deliver a particular currency, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security related to the contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may retain the
security and either acquire the currency on the spot market or terminate its contractual obligation
to deliver the currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader
obligating it to purchase on the same maturity date the same amount of the currency. It is
impossible to forecast with absolute precision the market value of portfolio securities at the
expiration of a forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase
additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value
of the security is less than the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a
decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the currency. Conversely, it may be
necessary to sell on the spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the portfolio
security if its market value exceeds the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund
will incur a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices.
If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward
contract to sell the currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between the Funds
entering into a forward contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an
offsetting contract for the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent
the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of
the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell. A
default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to cover its
commitments for purchase or sale of currency, if any, at the current market price.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
value of a portfolio security traded in that currency or prevent a loss if the value of the
security declines. Hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the
hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be possible for a Fund to hedge against a
devaluation that is so generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the
currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in
currency exchange transactions varies with such factors as the currency involved, the length of the
contract period, and prevailing market conditions.
Options on Securities, Indexes and Currencies. The Fund may purchase and sell put options and
call options on securities, indexes or foreign currencies. The Fund may purchase agreements,
sometimes called cash puts, that may accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell,
and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other
instrument at the exercise price. For instance, the Funds purchase of a put option on a security
might be designed to protect its holdings in the underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a
similar instrument) against a substantial decline in the market value by giving the Fund the right
to sell such instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a premium,
gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell, the
underlying instrument at the exercise price. The Funds purchase of a call option on a security,
financial future, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to protect a fund against
an increase in the price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by
fixing the price at which it may purchase such instrument.
The Fund is authorized to purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter
options (OTC options). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the
Options Clearing Corporation (OCC), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the
parties to such
S-4
options. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other
financial intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, OCC issued and exchange listed options generally settle by physical
delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash settlement may become
available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are cash settled for the net amount, if any, by
which the option is in-the-money (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in
the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of the
option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking or making delivery of
the underlying instrument through the process of exercising the option, listed options are closed
by entering into offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the
new option.
OTC options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial institutions or other
parties (Counterparties) through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to
exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the
terms of an OTC option, including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price,
premium, guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. The Fund may sell OTC
options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the
Fund to require the Counterparty to sell the option back to a fund at a formula price within seven
days. The Fund expects generally to enter into OTC options that have cash settlement provisions,
although it is not required to do so. The staff of the Commission currently takes the position that
OTC options purchased by a fund, and portfolio securities covering the amount of a funds
obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold by it (or the amount of assets equal to the formula price
for the repurchase of the option, if any, less the amount by which the option is in the money) are
illiquid.
The Fund may also purchase and sell options on securities indices and other financial indices.
Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or
other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying
instrument, they settle by cash settlement, i.e., an option or an index gives the holder the right
to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon
which the option is based exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is
specified). This amount of cash is equal to the excess of the closing price of the index over the
exercise price of the option, which also may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount. The gain
or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments making upon the
market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather
than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on
securities.
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they are covered. For example, a
call option written by the Fund will require the Fund to hold the securities subject to the call
(or securities convertible into the needed securities without additional consideration) or to
segregate cash or liquid assets sufficient to purchase and deliver the securities if the call is
exercised. A call option sold by a fund on an index will require the Fund to own portfolio
securities which correlate with the index or to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the excess
of the index value over the exercise price on a current basis. A put option written by the Fund
requires the Fund to segregate cash or liquid assets equal to the exercise price.
OTC options entered into by the Fund and OCC issued and exchange listed index options will
generally provide for cash settlement. As a result, when the Fund sells these instruments it will
only segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to its accrued net obligations, as there is
no requirement for payment or delivery of amounts in excess of the net amount. These amounts will
equal
S-5
100% of the exercise price in the case of a non cash-settled put, the same as an OCC
guaranteed listed option sold by the Fund, or the in-the-money amount plus any sell-back formula
amount in the case of a cash-settled put or call. In addition, when the Fund sells a call option on
an index at a time when the in-the-money amount exceeds the exercise price, the Fund will
segregate, until the option expires or is closed out, cash or cash equivalents equal in value to
such excess. OCC issued and exchange listed options sold by the Fund other than those above
generally settle with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical delivery or cash
settlement, and the Fund will segregate an amount of cash or liquid assets equal to the full value
of the option. OTC options settling with physical delivery, or with an election of either physical
delivery or cash settlement, will be treated the same as other options settling with physical
delivery.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a capital gain equal to the
premium received at the time the option was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires,
the Fund realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid.
The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the
closing option is less than the premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the
Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a closing sale transaction is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is
less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market value of a
put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the
underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the
underlying security or index, and the time remaining until the expiration date.
A put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the Fund, valued initially at the
premium paid for the option. The premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as
a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is marked-to-market daily and is
valued at the closing price on the exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange
or no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks associated with transactions in
options. For example, there are significant differences between the securities markets, the
currency markets and the options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these
markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when
and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived
transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. The
ability of the Fund to utilize options successfully will depend on Calamos ability to predict
pertinent market investments, which cannot be assured.
The Funds ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OCC or exchange
listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of the option market. Among the
possible reasons for the absence of a liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options or underlying securities including reaching daily price limits; (iv)
interruption of the normal operations of the OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities
of an exchange or OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges
to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event
the relevant market for that option on that exchange would cease to exist, although outstanding
options on that exchange would generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
If the Fund were unable to close out an option that it has purchased on a security, it would have
to exercise the option in order to realize any profit or the option would expire and
S-6
become worthless. If the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it had
written on a security, it would not be able to sell the underlying security until the option
expired. As the writer of a covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the
options life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security
covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call. As the
writer of a covered call option on a foreign currency, the Fund foregoes, during the options life,
the opportunity to profit from currency appreciation.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the
underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the option markets close before the
markets for the underlying financial instruments, significant price and rate movements can take
place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC
option. As a result, if the Counterparty (as described above under Options on Securities, Indexes
and Currencies) fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or other instrument
underlying an OTC option it has entered into with a fund or fails to make a cash settlement payment
due in accordance with the terms of that option, a fund will lose any premium it paid for the
option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. Accordingly, Calamos must assess the
creditworthiness of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterpartys credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC option will be
satisfied. The Fund will engage in OTC option transactions only with U.S. government securities
dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as primary dealers or broker/dealers,
domestic or foreign banks or other financial institutions which have received (or the guarantors of
the obligation of which have received) a short-term credit rating of A-1 from S&P or P-1 from
Moodys or an equivalent rating from any nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(NRSRO) or, in the case of OTC currency transactions, are determined to be of equivalent credit
quality by Calamos.
The Fund may purchase and sell call options on securities indices and currencies. All calls
sold by the Fund must be covered. Even though the Fund will receive the option premium to help
protect it against loss, a call sold by the Fund exposes the Fund during the term of the option to
possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security
or instrument and may require a fund to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise have
sold. The Fund may purchase and sell put options on securities indices and currencies. In selling
put options, there is a risk that the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a
disadvantageous price above the market price.
Equity Securities. Equity securities include common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights,
and depository receipts. An investment in the equity securities of a company represents a
proportionate ownership interest in that company. Therefore, the Fund participates in the financial
success or failure of any company in which it has a equity interest. Equity investments are subject
to greater fluctuations in market value than other asset classes as a result of such factors as a
companys business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic
conditions. Equity securities are subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a companys
capital structure in terms of priority to corporate income and liquidation payments.
Preferred stocks involve credit risk, which is the risk that a preferred stock in the Funds
portfolio will decline in price or fail to make dividend payments when due because the issuer of
the security experiences a decline in its financial status. In addition to credit risk, investments
in preferred stocks involve certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain provisions that
allow an issuer under certain circumstances to skip distributions (in the case of non-cumulative
preferred stocks) or defer distributions (in the case of cumulative preferred stocks). If the
Fund owns a preferred stock that is
S-7
deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes while
it is not receiving income from that stock. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer may redeem
its preferred stock prior to a specified date in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at
the issuers call. In the event of a redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds
at comparable rates of return. Preferred stocks typically do not provide any voting rights, except
in cases when dividends are in arrears for a specified number of periods.
Equity securities of small and medium-sized companies historically have been subject to
greater investment risk than those of large companies. The risks generally associated with small
and medium-sized companies include more limited product lines, markets and financial resources,
lack of management depth or experience, dependency on key personnel and vulnerability to adverse
market and economic developments. Accordingly, the prices of small and medium-sized company equity
securities tend to be more volatile than prices of large company stocks. Further, the prices of
small and medium-sized company equity securities are often adversely affected by limited trading
volumes and the lack of publicly available information.
High Yield Securities. The high yield securities in which the Fund may invest are rated Ba or
lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors or are unrated but determined by Calamos to be
of comparable quality. Non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly
referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with respect to the issuers capacity to
pay interest and repay principal.
Below investment grade non-convertible debt securities or comparable unrated securities are
commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to
the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in
market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield
securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade
debt securities. For these reasons, your investment in the Fund is subject to the following
specific risks:
|
|
|
increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating
economic environment; |
|
|
|
|
greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; |
|
|
|
|
adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make
interest and/or principal payments; and |
|
|
|
|
if a negative perception of the high yield market develops, the price and liquidity
of high yield securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a
significant period of time. |
Securities rated below investment grade are speculative with respect to the capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such securities. A rating of C from
Moodys means that the issue so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing. Standard & Poors assigns a rating of C to issues that are
currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the C rating may be used to cover a situation where
a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on the obligation are
being continued (a C rating is also assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or
sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying). See Appendix A to this statement of
additional information for a description of Moodys and Standard & Poors ratings.
S-8
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a
high yield issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer.
The principal amount of high yield securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an
increasing number of issuers have used high yield securities for corporate financing. An economic
downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt
obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, down turns in profitability in
specific industries could adversely affect the ability of high yield issuers in that industry to
meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect
individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which
react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse
impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on the Funds net
asset value and the market value of its common shares. In addition, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to the extent it is required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or
interest on its portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to foreclose
on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, the
Fund would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from
operating any business acquired.
The secondary market for high yield securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market
for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability
to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet its liquidity needs. There are fewer
dealers in the market for high yield securities than investment grade obligations. The prices
quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price
is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic
conditions, the secondary market for high yield securities could contract further, independent of
any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may
become illiquid. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may
be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.
Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances,
may be less than the prices used in calculating the Funds net asset value.
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower
quality debt securities of the type in which the Fund may invest a portion of its assets, the
yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated
securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of
issuers creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do
changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and
price volatility.
If the Fund invests in high yield securities that are rated C or below, the Fund will incur
significant risk in addition to the risks associated with investments in high yield securities and
corporate loans. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are outstanding.
The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in
bankruptcy. The Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and
recover its investment.
Distressed Securities. The Fund may, but currently does not intend to, invest up to 5% of its
managed assets in distressed securities, including corporate loans, which are the subject of
bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default as to the repayment of principal and/or payment of
interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund or are rated in the lower rating categories (Ca or
lower by Moodys or CC or lower by Standard & Poors) or which are unrated investments considered
by Calamos to be of comparable quality. Investment in distressed securities is speculative and
involves significant risk. Distressed securities frequently do not produce income while they are
outstanding and may require the Fund to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and
recover its investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through
investment in distressed securities, the Funds
S-9
ability to achieve current income for its shareholders may be diminished. The Fund also will
be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the
obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a
liquidation of the obligors assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the
distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation). In addition,
even if an exchange offer is made or a plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to distressed
securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received
by the Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower
value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made. Moreover,
any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization
may be restricted as to resale. As a result of the Funds participation in negotiations with
respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed
securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities.
Loans. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its managed assets in loan participations and other
direct claims against a borrower. The corporate loans in which the Fund may invest primarily
consist of direct obligations of a borrower and may include debtor in possession financings
pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, obligations of a borrower issued in connection
with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, leveraged buy-out loans,
leveraged recapitalization loans, receivables purchase facilities, and privately placed notes. The
Fund may invest in a corporate loan at origination as a co-lender or by acquiring in the secondary
market participations in, assignments of or novations of a corporate loan. By purchasing a
participation, the Fund acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution
in a loan to a corporate or government borrower. The participations typically will result in the
Fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender not the borrower. The Fund will have
the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from
the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the
borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default
at the time of purchase. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than an
unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no
assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate
borrowers obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Direct debt instruments may
involve a risk of loss in case of default or insolvency of the borrower and may offer less legal
protection to the Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In addition, loan participations
involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other financial intermediary. The markets in
loans are not regulated by federal securities laws or the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission).
As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans may be rated in the lower
rating categories of the established rating services (Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by
Standard & Poors), or may be unrated investments considered by Calamos to be of comparable
quality. As in the case of other high yield investments, such corporate loans can be expected to
provide higher yields than lower yielding, higher rated fixed income securities, but may be subject
to greater risk of loss of principal and income. There are, however, some significant differences
between corporate loans and high yield bonds. Corporate loan obligations are frequently secured by
pledges of liens and security interests in the assets of the borrower, and the holders of corporate
loans are frequently the beneficiaries of debt service subordination provisions imposed on the
borrowers bondholders. These arrangements are designed to give corporate loan investors
preferential treatment over high yield investors in the event of a deterioration in the credit
quality of the issuer. Even when these arrangements exist, however, there can be no assurance that
the borrowers of the corporate loans will repay principal and/or pay interest in full. Corporate
loans generally bear interest at rates set at a margin above a generally recognized base lending
rate that may fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, in the case of the prime rate of a U.S. bank, or
which may be adjusted on set dates, typically 30 days but generally not more than one year, in the
case of the London Interbank Offered Rate. Consequently, the value of corporate loans held by the
Fund may be expected to
S-10
fluctuate significantly less than the value of other fixed rate high yield instruments as a
result of changes in the interest rate environment. On the other hand, the secondary dealer market
for certain corporate loans may not be as well developed as the secondary dealer market for high
yield bonds, and therefore presents increased market risk relating to liquidity and pricing
concerns.
Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions. The Fund may invest in money market instruments
denominated in foreign currencies. In addition to, or in lieu of, such direct investment, the Fund
may construct a synthetic foreign money market position by (a) purchasing a money market instrument
denominated in one currency, generally U.S. dollars, and (b) concurrently entering into a forward
contract to deliver a corresponding amount of that currency in exchange for a different currency on
a future date and at a specified rate of exchange. For example, a synthetic money market position
in Japanese yen could be constructed by purchasing a U.S. dollar money market instrument, and
entering concurrently into a forward contract to deliver a corresponding amount of U.S. dollars in
exchange for Japanese yen on a specified date and at a specified rate of exchange. Because of the
availability of a variety of highly liquid short-term U.S. dollar money market instruments, a
synthetic money market position utilizing such U.S. dollar instruments may offer greater liquidity
than direct investment in foreign currency and a concurrent construction of a synthetic position in
such foreign currency, in terms of both income yield and gain or loss from changes in currency
exchange rates, in general should be similar, but would not be identical because the components of
the alternative investments would not be identical.
Debt Obligations of Non-U.S. Governments. An investment in debt obligations of non-U.S.
governments and their political subdivisions (sovereign debt) involves special risks that are not
present in corporate debt obligations. The non-U.S. issuer of the sovereign debt or the non-U.S.
governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay
principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default.
During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile
than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In the past, certain non-U.S. countries have
encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and
interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtors willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely
manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign
currency reserves, the availability of sufficient non-U.S. currency, the relative size of the debt
service burden, the sovereign debtors policy toward its principal international lenders and local
political constraints.
Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from non-U.S. governments,
multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt.
The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of
economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of
third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such
debtors ability or willingness to service its debts.
Eurodollar Instruments and Samurai and Yankee Bonds. The Fund may invest in Eurodollar
instruments and Samurai and Yankee bonds. Eurodollar instruments are bonds of corporate and
government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars but are issued in markets
outside the United States, primarily in Europe. Samurai bonds are yen-denominated bonds sold in
Japan by non-Japanese issuers. Yankee bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds typically issued in
the U.S. by non-U.S. governments and their agencies and non-U.S. banks and corporations. The Fund
may also invest in Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs)
and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (Yankee CDs). ECDs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of
deposit issued
S-11
by non-U.S. branches of domestic banks; ETDs are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in
a non-U.S. branch of a U.S. bank or in a non-U.S. bank; and Yankee CDs are U.S. dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a non-U.S. bank and held in the U.S. These
investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers,
including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, non-U.S. withholding or other
taxes, seizure of non-U.S. deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental
restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities include any corporate debt security or
preferred stock that may be converted into underlying shares of common stock. The common stock
underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the
convertible securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid
on corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the
convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion
privilege. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference
on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in
non-convertible form.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible
securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a
convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis
of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. The investment value of the
convertible security typically will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates.
However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value,
which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible
security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying
common stock.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below
the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed
principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases to
a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be
principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over
its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed income security. Holders of convertible securities have a claim
on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders, but may be subordinated to holders of
similar non-convertible securities of the same issuer.
Synthetic Convertible Securities. Calamos may create a synthetic convertible security by
combining fixed income securities with the right to acquire equity securities. More flexibility is
possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible
security. Although synthetic convertible securities may be selected where the two components are
issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the true
convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the combination of
components representing distinct issuers, when Calamos believes that such a combination would
better promote the Funds investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more
flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund
may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold
short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending development of
more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the
security or the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the
value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should
the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain there throughout the exercise
period, the entire amount paid for the
S-12
call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic
convertible security includes the fixed-income component as well, the holder of a synthetic
convertible security also faces the risk that
interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the fixed-income instrument.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic convertible securities manufactured by other parties,
including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are fixed income debentures
linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible
note assumes the credit risk associated with the investment, rather than the issuer of the
underlying common stock into which the note is convertible.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers
and banks. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents
maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities
loaned by the Fund. The Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends
paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may
be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable fees
to persons unaffiliated with the Fund for services in arranging these loans. The Fund would have
the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than
five business days. The Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence
of the loan but would call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in Calamos judgment, a
material event requiring a shareholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In
the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in
liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a)
possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the
period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income
and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may use interest rate futures
contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. An interest rate, index
or foreign currency futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or the cash value of an
index1 at a specified price and time. A public market exists in futures contracts
covering a number of indexes (including, but not limited to: the Standard & Poors 500 Index, the
Russell 2000 Index, the Value Line Composite Index, and the New York Stock Exchange Composite
Index) as well as financial instruments (including, but not limited to: U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S.
Treasury notes, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and foreign currencies). Other index and
financial instrument futures contracts are available and it is expected that additional futures
contracts will be developed and traded.
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options possess many of
the same characteristics as options on securities, indexes and foreign currencies (discussed
above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a
long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at
any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a
long position in the futures contract and
|
|
|
1 |
|
A futures contract on an index is an
agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an
amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index
contract was originally written. Although the value of a securities index is a
function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of
those securities is made. |
S-13
the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In
the case of a put option, the opposite is true. The
Fund might, for example, use futures contracts to hedge against or gain exposure to
fluctuations in the general level of stock prices, anticipated changes in interest rates or
currency fluctuations that might adversely affect either the value of the Funds securities or the
price of the securities that the Fund intends to purchase. Although other techniques could be used
to reduce or increase the Funds exposure to stock price, interest rate and currency fluctuations,
the Fund may be able to achieve its desired exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost
by using futures contracts and futures options.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures options that are standardized and
traded on an exchange, board of trade or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system.
The success of any futures transaction depends on the investment manager correctly predicting
changes in the level and direction of stock prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and
other factors. Should those predictions be incorrect, the Funds return might have been better had
the transaction not been attempted; however, in the absence of the ability to use futures
contracts, the investment manager might have taken portfolio actions in anticipation of the same
market movements with similar investment results, but, presumably, at greater transaction costs.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit
with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. government
securities or other securities acceptable to the broker (initial margin). The margin required for
a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified
during the term of the contract, although the Funds broker may require margin deposits in excess
of the minimum required by the exchange. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond
or good faith deposit on the futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of
the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund expects to earn
interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily
at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or
receives cash, called variation margin, equal to the daily change in value of the futures
contract. This process is known as marking-to-market. Variation margin paid or received by the
Fund does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead settlement between the Fund
and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract had expired at the
close of the previous day. In computing net asset value, the Fund will mark-to-market its open
futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options
on futures contracts written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value
of the option and other futures positions held by the Fund. Although some futures contracts call
for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, usually these obligations are closed
out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same
exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is
less than the original sale price, the Fund engaging in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or
if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more
than the original purchase price, the Fund engaging in the transaction realizes a capital gain, or
if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in
these calculations.
Risks Associated with Futures. There are several risks associated with the use of futures
contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in
excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. In trying to increase or reduce market
exposure, there can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the
futures contract and in the portfolio exposure sought. In addition, there are significant
differences between the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect
correlation between the markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. The
degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as:
S-14
variations in speculative
market demand for futures, futures options and the related securities, including
technical influences in futures and futures options trading and differences between the
securities markets and the securities underlying the standard contracts available for trading. For
example, in the case of index futures contracts, the composition of the index, including the
issuers and the weighing of each issue, may differ from the composition of the Funds portfolio,
and, in the case of interest rate futures contracts, the interest rate levels, maturities and
creditworthiness of the issues underlying the futures contract may differ from the financial
instruments held in the Funds portfolio. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures
contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected stock price or interest rate
trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract
prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price
of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the
end of the current trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract
subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The
daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of
positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses. Stock index
futures contracts are not normally subject to such daily price change limitations.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to
close out a futures or futures option position. The Fund would be exposed to possible loss on the
position during the interval of inability to close, and would continue to be required to meet
margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed
above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can
be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Limitations on Options and Futures. If other options, futures contracts or futures options of
types other than those described herein are traded in the future, the Fund may also use those
investment vehicles, provided the Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with
the Funds investment objective.
When purchasing a futures contract or writing a put option on a futures contract, the Fund
must maintain with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the market value of such contract. When writing a call option on a
futures contract, the Fund similarly will maintain with its custodian cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the amount by which such option is in the money until the option
expires or is closed by the Fund.
The Fund may not maintain open short positions in futures contracts, call options written on
futures contracts or call options written on indexes if, in the aggregate, the market value of all
such open positions exceeds the current value of the securities in its portfolio, plus or minus
unrealized gains and losses on the open positions, adjusted for the historical relative volatility
of the relationship between the portfolio and the positions. For this purpose, to the extent the
Fund has written call options on specific securities in its portfolio, the value of those
securities will be deducted from the current market value of the securities portfolio.
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from registration as a commodity pool under the Commodity
Exchange Act (CEA) and, therefore, the Fund and its officers and trustees are not subject to the
registration requirements of the CEA. The Fund reserves the right to engage in transactions
involving
S-15
futures and options thereon to the extent allowed by Commodity Future Trading Commission
(CFTC) regulations in effect from time to time and in accordance with the Funds policies.
Swaps and Related Swap Products. Swap transactions may include, but are not limited to,
interest rate, currency, securities index, basket, specific security, fixed income sectors,
commodity swaps, asset-backed swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on interest
rate swaps (collectively defined as swap transactions). The Fund may enter into swap transactions
for any legal purpose consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the
purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than
obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in cash markets, to
protect against currency fluctuations, to protect against any increase in the price of securities
the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most
economical way possible.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional counterparties
for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties
agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or
realized on specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or
swapped between the parties are calculated by reference to a notional amount, i.e., the return
on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a
particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a basket of securities representing a particular
index. The purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to
receive payments (and the seller of the cap or floor is obligated to make payments) to the extent a
specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the case of a floor) a
specified level over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest
rate collar, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar
is obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed
upon range over a specified period of time or at specified dates. The purchaser of an option on an
interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher
payments or lower receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional amount with
pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the counterparty. The notional amount of a
swap transaction is the agreed upon basis for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed
to exchange. For example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest (e.g.,
3-month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a quarterly basis in exchange
for receipt of payments calculated based on the same notional amount and a fixed rate of interest
on a semi-annual basis. In the event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it
receives payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that swap
counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap agreements which call for a
net payment to be made by the party with the larger payment obligation when the obligations of the
parties fall due on the same date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by
the parties will be exchanged on a net basis, and the Fund will receive or pay, as the case may
be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Funds potential gain or loss on any swap transaction is not subject to any
fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Funds potential loss if it sells a cap or collar.
If the Fund buys a cap, floor or collar, however, the Funds potential loss is limited to the
amount of the fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most conventional swap
transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more volatile than many other types of
instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves investment techniques and
risks that are different from those associated with portfolio security transactions. If Calamos is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the
S-16
Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not been
used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly, there is a risk that
the other party to certain of these instruments will
not perform its obligations to the Fund or that the Fund may be unable to enter into
offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under certain of these
instruments when it wishes to do so.
Such occurrences could result in losses to the Fund. Calamos will consider such risks and will
enter into swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable. The Fund will earmark and reserve the Fund assets, in cash or liquid securities, in
an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current obligations under its swap transactions,
caps, floors and collars. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will earmark
and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under
the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap,
floor or collar, it will earmark and reserve assets with a daily value at least equal to the full
amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement. The Fund will not enter into any swap
transaction, cap, floor, or collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed
creditworthy by Calamos. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which many types of swap
transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap
documentation. As a result, the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have
become relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are less liquid.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value of the instrument are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the market value of the
instrument. When the instrument is terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal
to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the
Funds basis in the contract. The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such
transactions.
Credit Default Swaps. As described above, swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into
primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging typically from three to 10 years, although
shorter or longer periods do exist. In the case of a credit default swap (CDS), the contract
gives one party (the buyer) the right to recoup the economic value of a decline in the value of
debt securities of the reference issuer if the credit event (including a default of restructuring)
occurs. This value is obtained by delivering a debt security of the reference issuer to the party
in return for a previously agreed payment from the other party (frequently, the par value of the
debt security) and by cash settlement of the transaction. CDS include credit default swaps, which
are contracts on individual securities, and CDX, which are contracts on baskets or indices of
securities.
Credit default swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic
payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of a reference
obligation.
If the Fund is a seller of a CDS contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other
agreed upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default or
other credit event by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporate issuer, with
respect to such debt obligations. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a
periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has
occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no
payment obligations. As the seller, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the
notional amount of the swap.
S-17
If the Fund is a buyer of a CDS contract, the Fund would have the right to deliver a
referenced debt obligation and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of such debt obligation
from the counterparty in the event of a default or other credit event (such as a credit downgrade)
by the reference issuer, such as a U.S. or foreign corporation, with respect to its debt
obligations. In return, the Fund
would pay the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract
provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the counterparty would keep
the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund.
The use of CDSs, like all swap agreements, is subject to certain risks. If a counterpartys
creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no
guarantee that the Fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap agreement by
entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same or another party.
Warrants. The Fund may invest in warrants. A warrant is a right to purchase common stock at a
specific price (usually at a premium above the market value of the underlying common stock at time
of issuance) during a specified period of time. A warrant may have a life ranging from less than a
year to twenty years or longer, but a warrant becomes worthless unless it is exercised or sold
before expiration. In addition, if the market price of the common stock does not exceed the
warrants exercise price during the life of the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless.
Warrants have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of
the corporation issuing them. The percentage increase or decrease in the value of a warrant may be
greater than the percentage increase or decrease in the value of the underlying common stock.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to rapid
turnover, there are no limitations on the length of time that portfolio securities must be held.
Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons, including calls for redemption, general
conditions in the securities markets, more favorable investment opportunities in other securities,
or other factors relating to the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio investment. The
portfolio turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover in
the Fund would result in increased transaction expense, which must be borne by that Fund. High
portfolio turnover may also result in the realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent
net short term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains will be
considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
Short Sales. The Fund may attempt to hedge against market risk and to enhance income by
selling short against the box, that is: (1) entering into short sales of securities that it
currently has the right to acquire through the conversion or exchange of other securities that it
owns, or to a lesser extent, entering into short sales of securities that it currently owns; and
(2) entering into arrangements with the broker dealers through which such securities are sold short
to receive income with respect to the proceeds of short sales during the period the Funds short
positions remain open. The Fund may make short sales of securities only if at all times when a
short position is open the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same
issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
In a short sale against the box, the Fund does not deliver from its portfolio the securities
sold and does not receive immediately the proceeds from the short sale. Instead, the Fund borrows
the securities sold short from a broker dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the
broker dealer delivers such securities, on behalf of the Fund, to the purchaser of such securities.
Such broker dealer is entitled to retain the proceeds from the short sale until the Fund delivers
to such broker dealer the securities sold short. In addition, the Fund is required to pay to the
broker dealer the amount of any dividends paid on shares sold short. Finally, to secure its
obligation to deliver to such broker dealer the securities sold short,
S-18
the Fund must deposit and continuously maintain in a separate account with the Funds
custodian an equivalent amount of the securities sold short or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such securities without the payment of additional consideration. The Fund is said
to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers to the broker dealer the
securities sold, at which time the Fund receives the proceeds of the sale. Because the Fund
ordinarily will want to continue to hold securities in its portfolio that are sold short, the Fund
will normally close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and delivering to the
broker dealer an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering portfolio
securities.
A short sale works the same way, except that the Fund places in the segregated account cash or
U.S. government securities equal in value to the difference between (i) the market value of the
securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (ii) any cash or U.S. government
securities required to be deposited with the broker as collateral. In addition, so long as the
short position is open, the Fund must adjust daily the value of the segregated account so that the
amount deposited in it, plus any amount deposited with the broker as collateral, will equal the
current market value of the security sold short. However, the value of the segregated account may
not be reduced below the point at which the segregated account, plus any amount deposited with the
broker, is equal to the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short.
Short sales may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of its portfolio
securities because any unrealized losses with respect to such portfolio securities should be wholly
or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. However, any potential gains in
such portfolio securities should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short
position. The extent to which such gains or losses are offset will depend upon the amount of
securities sold short relative to the amount the Fund owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in
the case where the Fund owns convertible securities, changes in the conversion premium. Short sale
transactions of the Fund involve certain risks. In particular, the imperfect correlation between
the price movements of the convertible securities and the price movements of the underlying common
stock being sold short creates the possibility that losses on the short sale hedge position may be
greater than gains in the value of the portfolio securities being hedged. In addition, to the
extent that the Fund pays a conversion premium for a convertible security, the Fund is generally
unable to protect against a loss of such premium pursuant to a short sale hedge. In determining the
number of shares to be sold short against the Funds position in the convertible securities, the
anticipated fluctuation in the conversion premiums is considered. The Fund will also incur
transaction costs in connection with short sales. Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code) (and related Treasury regulations thereunder) may limit the degree
to which the Fund is able to enter into short sales and other transactions with similar effects
without triggering adverse tax consequences, which limitations might impair the Funds ability to
achieve its investment objective. See U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.
In addition to enabling the Fund to hedge against market risk, short sales may afford the Fund
an opportunity to earn additional current income to the extent the Fund is able to enter into
arrangements with broker dealers through which the short sales are executed to receive income with
respect to the proceeds of the short sales during the period the Funds short positions remain
open.
Interest Rate Transactions. In order to seek to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the
Funds underlying investments and capital structure, the Fund, if market conditions are deemed
favorable, likely will enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions to attempt to protect
itself from increasing dividend or interest expenses on its leverage. Interest rate swaps involve
the Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the
counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund a payment at a variable rate that is expected to approximate
the rate on any variable rate payment obligation on the Funds leverage. The payment obligations
would be based on the notional amount of
S-19
the swap. The Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require it to pay a premium to the
cap counterparty and would entitle it, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a
predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the counterparty payment of the difference based on the
notional amount. The Fund would use interest rate swaps or caps only with the intent to reduce or
eliminate the risk that an increase in short term interest rates could have on common share net
earnings as a result of leverage.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps or caps on a net basis; that is, the two payment
streams will be netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
payments. The Fund intends to segregate with its custodian cash or liquid securities having a value
at least equal to the Funds net payment obligations under any swap transaction, marked to market
daily.
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves
investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security
transactions. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Funds use of interest rate
swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance on the common shares. To the extent
there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and
could result in a decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, if short term
interest rates are lower than the Funds fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap
will reduce common share net earnings. If, on the other hand, short term interest rates are higher
than the fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will enhance common share net
earnings. Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the common shares by providing
a maximum leverage expense. Buying interest rate caps could also decrease the net earnings of the
common shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the
additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the cap
agreement. The Fund has no current intention of selling an interest rate swap or cap.
Interest rate swaps and caps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying
assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited
to the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the
counterparty defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the
swap or cap to offset the dividend or interest payments on the Funds leverage. Depending on
whether the Fund would be entitled to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap or
cap, which in turn would depend on the general state of short term interest rates at that point in
time, such a default could negatively impact the performance of the common shares.
Although this will not guarantee that the counterparty does not default, the Fund will not
enter into an interest rate swap or cap transaction with any counter party that Calamos believes
does not have the financial resources to honor its obligation under the interest rate swap or cap
transaction. Further, Calamos will continually monitor the financial stability of a counterparty to
an interest rate swap or cap transaction in an effort to proactively protect the Funds
investments.
In addition, at the time the interest rate swap or cap transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that the Fund would not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on the performance of the Funds
portfolio.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund may choose or be required to redeem some or all of the preferred shares or prepay any
borrowings. This redemption would likely result in the Fund seeking to terminate early all or a
portion of any swap or cap transaction. Such early termination of a swap could result in
termination payment by or to the Fund. An early termination of a cap could result in a termination
payment to the Fund.
S-20
Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars. The Fund may enter into interest rate, currency, index and
other swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and collars. The Fund expects to enter
into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management
technique or to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not
own securities or other instruments providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate
payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to
exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value
differential among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount
based on changes in the values of the reference indices. The purchase of a cap entitles the
purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling such cap to the
extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a
floor entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate
or amount. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a
predetermined range of interest rates or values.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are
netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the
Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Inasmuch as
the Fund will segregate assets (or enter into offsetting positions) to cover its obligations under
swaps, Calamos and the Fund believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) and, accordingly, will not treat them as being
subject to its borrowing restrictions. The Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor or collar
transaction unless, at the time of entering into such transaction, the unsecured long term debt of
the Counterparty, combined with any credit enhancements, is rated at least A by S&P or Moodys or
has an equivalent rating from a NRSRO or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by
Calamos. If there is a default by the Counterparty, the Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant
to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent
years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as
agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid, however, some swaps may be considered illiquid. Caps, floors and collars are
more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and,
accordingly, they are less liquid than swaps.
Structured Products. The Fund may invest in interests in entities organized and operated for
the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of certain other investments. This type
of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or
trust, of specified instruments and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of
securities (structured products) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying
instruments. The term structured products as used herein excludes synthetic convertibles and
interest rate transactions. See Investment Objective and PoliciesSynthetic Convertible
Securities and Interest Rate Transactions. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be
apportioned among the newly issued structured products to create securities with different
investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate
provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to structured products is dependent on
the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in structured
products, which represent derived investment positions based on relationships among different
markets or asset classes.
S-21
The Fund may also invest in other types of structured products, including, among others,
baskets of credit default swaps referencing a portfolio of high yield securities. A structured
product may be considered to be leveraged to the extent its interest rate varies by a magnitude
that exceeds the magnitude of the change in the index rate. Because they are linked to their
underlying markets or securities, investments in structured products generally are subject to
greater volatility than an investment directly in the underlying market or security. Total return
on the structured product is derived by linking return to one or more characteristics of the
underlying instrument. Because certain structured products of the type in which the Fund may invest
may involve no credit enhancement, the credit risk of those structured products generally would be
equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. The Fund may invest in a class of structured
products that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class.
Subordinated structured products typically have higher yields and present greater risks than
unsubordinated structured products. Although the Funds purchase of subordinated structured
products would have similar economic effect to that of borrowing against the underlying securities,
the purchase will not be deemed to be leverage for purposes of the Funds limitations related to
borrowing and leverage.
Certain issuers of structured products may be deemed to be investment companies as defined
in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds investments in these structured products may be limited by
the restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured products are typically sold in private
placement transactions, and there currently may be active trading market for structured products.
As a result, certain structured products in which the Fund invests may be deemed illiquid and
subject to its limitation on illiquid investments.
When Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may
purchase securities on a when issued or delayed delivery basis. Although the payment and interest
terms of these securities are established at the time the Fund enters into the commitment, the
securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after the date of purchase, when their
value may have changed. The Fund makes such commitments only with the intention of actually
acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities before settlement date if Calamos deems it
advisable for investment reasons. The Fund may utilize spot and forward foreign currency exchange
transactions to reduce the risk inherent in fluctuations in the exchange rate between one currency
and another when securities are purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and securities dealers. A
reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which the Fund is the seller of, rather
than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price.
Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of
securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.
At the time when the Fund enters into a binding obligation to purchase securities on a
when-issued basis or enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid securities (cash, U.S.
Government securities or other high grade debt obligations) of the Fund having a value at least
as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of
the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of these
investment strategies may increase net asset value fluctuation.
Illiquid Securities. Investments in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing
the amount of the Funds assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers
are unwilling to purchase these Rule 144A Securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to
dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so. The market
price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which
may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays
S-22
for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are also more
difficult to value and Calamos judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process.
Investment of the Funds assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Funds ability to take
advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquid securities may be
particularly acute in situations in which the Funds operations require cash and could result in
the Fund borrowing to meet its short term needs or incurring losses on the sale of illiquid
securities.
The Fund may invest in bonds, corporate loans, convertible securities, preferred stocks and
other securities that lack a secondary trading market or are otherwise considered illiquid.
Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to easily dispose of the security and the price to
be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a
comparable more liquid security. Such investments may affect the Funds ability to realize the net
asset value in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of its assets.
Temporary Defensive Investments. The Fund may make temporary investments without limitation
when Calamos determines that a defensive position is warranted. Such investments may be in money
market instruments, consisting of obligations of, or guaranteed as to principal and interest by,
the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities; certificates of deposit, bankers
acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks having total assets of at least $500 million
and that are regulated by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; commercial paper
rated in the highest category by a recognized rating agency; and repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements. As part of its strategy for the temporary investment of cash, the Fund
may enter into repurchase agreements with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary
dealers (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in such securities. A repurchase
agreement arises when the Fund purchases a security and simultaneously agrees to resell it to the
vendor at an agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon market rate of return that is effective for the period of time the Fund
holds the security and that is not related to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such
agreements generally have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to permit the
Fund to earn interest on assets awaiting long term investment. The Fund requires continuous
maintenance by the custodian for the Funds account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book Entry
System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the securities
that are the subject of a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven
days are considered illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller
of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying
security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during
the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of
income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Real Estate Investment Funds (REITs) and Associated Risk Factors. REITs are pooled
investment vehicles which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related
loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination
of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real
property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize
capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the
majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest
payments. REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the
applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any
management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by
the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations
and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
S-23
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with
investing in the real estate industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the
value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in
interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their
obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified. REITs
are generally dependent upon maintaining cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions
to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose
underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health
care, are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates
decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations
can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest
rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would
investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
Historically REITs have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included
in Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment
companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective
and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not acquire the
securities of other domestic or non U.S. investment companies if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of
the Funds total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies, (ii) such
purchase would result in more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one
investment company being held by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would
be invested in any one investment company. These limitations do not apply to the purchase of shares
of money market funds or any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition
of substantially all the assets of another investment company.
The Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata
portion of the other investment companies expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses are in
addition to the direct expenses of the Funds own operations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are the Funds fundamental investment restrictions. These restrictions may not
be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the common
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding common shares are
represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding common shares). If the Fund were to issue a
class of preferred shares, the investment restrictions could not be changed without the approval of
a majority of the outstanding common and preferred shares, voting together as a class, and the
approval of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting separately by class.
The Fund may not:
S-24
|
(1) |
|
Issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
interpretive positions of the Commission thereunder. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Invest in real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities of issuers
that invest in real estate or interests therein, securities that are secured by real
estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment funds and mortgage
backed securities. |
|
|
(4) |
|
Make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by entering into
repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio securities and as otherwise
permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the Commission
thereunder. |
|
|
(5) |
|
Invest in physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities. |
|
|
(6) |
|
Act as an underwriter, except as it may be deemed to be an underwriter in a
sale of securities held in its portfolio. |
|
|
(7) |
|
Make any investment inconsistent with the Funds classification as a
diversified investment company under the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive
positions of the Commission thereunder. |
|
|
(8) |
|
Concentrate its investments in securities of companies in any particular
industry as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the
Commission thereunder. |
All other investment policies of the Fund are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by
the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the Funds outstanding voting shares.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless
immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Funds portfolio is at least 200% of the
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed
50% of the value of the Funds total assets). In addition, currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund
is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at
the time of such declaration, the net asset value of the Funds portfolio (determined after
deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) is at least 200% of such liquidation value
plus any senior securities representing indebtedness. Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not
permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing the Fund has asset coverage
of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such
indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets). Additionally,
currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution upon any
class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the Fund
has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution or at the time of any such
purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be.
Currently under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to lend money or property to any
person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the Fund,
except for a loan from the Fund to a company which owns all of the outstanding securities of the
Fund, except directors qualifying shares. Currently, under interpretative positions of the
Commission, the Fund may not have on loan at any given time securities representing more than one
third of its total assets.
S-25
Currently under the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any promissory note or
evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is
presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or
renewed.
Currently, the Fund would be deemed to concentrate in a particular industry if it invested
25% or more of its total assets in that industry. Currently under the 1940 Act, a diversified
company means a management company which meets the following requirements: at least 75% of the
value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), government
securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes of this
calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the
value of the total assets of such management company and not more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the aggregate in
shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment
company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased.
These limitations, however, do not apply to the purchase of shares of
money market funds. As a shareholder in any
investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and
would remain subject to payment of the Funds advisory fees and other expenses with respect to
assets so invested. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged
and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein and in the Prospectus. As
described in the prospectus in the section entitled Risks, the net asset value and market value
of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more
than the yield generated by unleveraged shares.
In addition, to comply with federal income tax requirements for qualification as a regulated
investment company, the Funds investments will be limited by both an income and an asset test.
See U.S. Federal Income Tax Matters.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not issue preferred shares, borrow money or issue
debt securities with an aggregate liquidation value and principal amount exceeding 38% of the
Funds total assets.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Trustees and Officers. The Funds Board of Trustees provides broad supervision over the Funds
affairs. The officers of the Fund are responsible for the Funds operations. The Funds Trustees
and officers are listed below, together with their age, positions held with the Fund, term of
office and length of service and principal occupations during the past five years. Asterisks
indicates those Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act,
and they are referred to as Interested Trustees. Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Fund are referred to as Independent Trustees. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of other
investment companies (17 U.S. registered investment portfolios) for which Calamos serves as
investment adviser (collectively, the Calamos Funds). The address for all Independent and
Interested Trustees and all officers of the Fund is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563.
S-26
Trustees who are interested persons of the trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Position(s) With |
|
|
|
|
|
Occupation(s) and |
Name and Age |
|
Trust |
|
Portfolios Overseen |
|
Other Directorships |
John P. Calamos, Sr., 66*
|
|
Trustee and
President (since
inception)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Chairman, CEO, and
Co-Chief Investment
Officer, Calamos
Asset Management,
Inc. (CAM),
Calamos Holdings
LLC (CHLLC) and
Calamos Advisors
LLC and its
predecessor
(Calamos
Advisors), and
President and
Co-Chief Investment
Officer, Calamos
Financial Services
LLC and its
predecessor
(CFS); Director,
CAM |
Trustees who are not interested persons of the trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Position(s) With |
|
|
|
|
|
Occupation(s) and |
Name and Age |
|
Trust |
|
Portfolios Overseen |
|
Other Directorships |
Joe F. Hanauer, 69
|
|
Trustee (since
inception)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Private investor;
Director, MAF
Bancorp (bank
holding company);
Chairman and
Director, Move,
Inc., (internet
provider of real
estate information
and products);
Director, Combined
Investments, L.P.
(investment
management)
(investment
management) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weston W. Marsh, 56
|
|
Trustee (since
inception)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Of Counsel, Partner, Freeborn &
Peters (law firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. Neal, 57
|
|
Trustee (since
inception)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Private investor;
Managing Director,
Banc One Capital
Markets, Inc.
(investment
banking)
(2000-2004);
Director, Focused
Health Services
(private disease
management
company), Equity
Residential
(publicly-owned
REIT), Ranir LLC
(oral products
company) and CBA
Commercial
(commercial
mortgage
securitization
company); Partner,
Private Perfumery
LLC (private label
perfume company)
and Linden LLC
(health care
private equity) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William R. Rybak, 56
|
|
Trustee (since
inception)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Private investor;
formerly Executive
Vice President and
Chief Financial
Officer, Van Kampen
Investments, Inc.
and subsidiaries
(investment
manager); Director,
Howe Barnes Hoefer
Arnett, Inc.
(investment
services firm) and
PrivateBancorp,
Inc. (bank holding
company); Trustee,
JNL Series Trust,
JNL Investors
Series Trust, JNL
Variable Fund LLC
and JNLNY Variable
Fund I LLC** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen B. Timbers, 62
|
|
Trustee (since
inception)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Private investor;
formerly Vice
Chairman, Northern
Trust Corporation
(bank holding
company); formerly
President and Chief
Executive Officer,
Northern Trust
Investments, N.A.
(investment
manager); formerly
President, Northern
Trust Global |
S-27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Position(s) With |
|
|
|
|
|
Occupation(s) and |
Name and Age |
|
Trust |
|
Portfolios Overseen |
|
Other Directorships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, a
division of
Northern Trust
Corporation and
Executive Vice
President, The
Northern Trust
Corporation;
formerly, Director,
Northern Trust
Securities, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David D. Tripple, 63
|
|
Trustee
(since
inception)
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Private investor;
Trustee, Century
Shares Trust and
Century Small Cap
Select Fund*** |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mr. Calamos is an interested person of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because he is
an affiliate of Calamos Advisors and Calamos Financial Services LLC. |
|
** |
|
Overseeing 91 portfolios in fund complex. |
|
*** |
|
Overseeing two portfolios in fund complex. |
|
|
|
The address of the Trustees is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
Officers. The preceding table gives information about Mr. John Calamos, who is president
of the Trust. The following table sets forth each other officers name and age as of the date of
this statement of additional information, position with the Trust and date first appointed to that
position, and principal occupation(s) during the past five years. Each officer serves until his or
her successor is chosen and qualified or until his or her resignation or removal by the board of
trustees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) and |
Name and Age |
|
Position(s) with Trust |
|
Other Directorships |
Nimish S. Bhatt, 43
|
|
Treasurer (since inception)
|
|
Senior Vice
President and
Director of
Operations, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos
Advisors and CFS
(since 2004);
Senior Vice
President,
Alternative
Investments and Tax
Services, The BISYS
Group, Inc., prior
thereto |
|
|
|
|
|
Nick P. Calamos, 45
|
|
Vice President (since inception)
|
|
Senior Executive
Vice President and
Co-Chief Investment
Officer, CAM,
CHLLC, Calamos
Advisors and CFS |
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick H. Dudasik, 52
|
|
Vice President (since inception)
|
|
Executive Vice
President, Chief
Financial Officer,
Chief Operating
Officer and
Treasurer, CAM and
CHLLC (since 2004),
Calamos Advisors
and CFS (2001-2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
James S. Hamman, Jr., 37
|
|
Secretary (since inception)
|
|
Executive Vice
President,
Secretary and
General Counsel,
CAM, CHLLC, Calamos
Advisors and CFS;
Chief Compliance
Officer, Calamos
Funds (2004-2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark J. Mickey, 56
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer (since
inception)
|
|
Chief Compliance
Officer, Calamos
Funds (since 2005)
and Chief
Compliance Officer,
Calamos Advisors
(2005-2006);
Director of Risk
Assessment and
Internal Audit,
Calamos Advisors
(2003-2005);
President, Mark
Mickey Consulting
(2002-2003);
|
|
|
|
The address of each officer is 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563. |
S-28
The Funds
Board of Trustees consists of seven members. The term of one
class expires each year commencing with the first annual meeting following this
public offering and no term shall continue for more than three years after the
applicable election. The terms of John P. Calamos, Sr. and William R. Rybak
expire at the first annual meeting following this public offering, the terms of
Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal and David D. Tripple expire at the second annual
meeting, and the terms of Stephen B. Timbers and Weston W. Marsh expire at the
third annual meeting. Subsequently, each class of Trustees will stand for
election at the conclusion of its respective term. Such classification may
prevent replacement of a majority of the Trustees for up to a two year period.
Each officer serves until his or her successor is chosen and qualified or until
his or her resignation or removal by the Board of Trustees.
Committees of the Board of Trustees. The Funds Board of Trustees currently has four standing
committees:
Executive Committee. Messrs. John Calamos and Stephen B. Timbers are members of the Executive
Committee, which has authority during intervals between meetings of the Board of Trustees to
exercise the powers of the Board, with certain exceptions.
Audit
Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal, William R. Rybak, Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-interested Trustee, serve on
the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee approves the selection of the independent auditors to the
Trustees, approves services to be rendered by the auditors, monitors the auditors performance,
reviews the results of the Funds audit, determines whether to recommend to the Board that the
Funds audited financial statements be included in the Funds annual report and responds to other
matters deemed appropriate by the Board of Trustees.
Governance
Committee. Stephen B. Timbers, Joe F. Hanauer, John E. Neal, William R. Rybak, Weston W. Marsh and David D. Tripple, each a non-
interested Trustee, serve on the
Governance Committee. The Governance Committee oversees the independence and effective functioning
of the Board of Trustees and endeavors to be informed about good practices for fund boards. The
members of the Governance Committee make recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding
candidates for election as non interested Trustees. The Governance Committee will not consider
shareholder recommendations regarding candidates for election as Trustees.
Valuation
Committee. David D. Tripple, Stephen B. Timbers and Weston W. Marsh, each a non-i
nterested Trustee, serve on
the Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee oversees the implementation of the valuation
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The members of the Valuation Committee make
recommendations to the Board of Trustees regarding valuation matters relating to the Fund.
In addition to the above committees, there is a Board of Trustees directed pricing committee
comprised of officers of the Fund and employees of Calamos.
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will indemnify the
Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any claim in
which they may be involved because of their offices with the Fund, unless it is determined in the
manner specified in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Fund or that such
indemnification would relieve any officer or Trustee of any liability to the Fund or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his or her duties.
Compensation of Officers and Trustees. The Fund pays no salaries or compensation to any of its
officers or to the Trustees who are affiliated persons of Calamos. The following table sets forth
certain information with respect to the compensation paid to each Trustee by the Fund and the
Calamos Fund Complex as a group. Compensation from the Fund is for the current calendar year and is
estimated. Total compensation from the Calamos Fund Complex as a
group is for the calendar year ended
S-29
Total compensation from the Calamos Fund Complex as a group is for the calendar year ended December
31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Compensation |
|
|
Estimated Aggregate |
|
From Calamos Fund |
Name of Trustee |
|
Compensation From Fund |
|
Complex(1)* |
John P.
Calamos Sr. |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Joe F. Hanauer |
|
$ |
2,864 |
|
|
$ |
105,500 |
|
Weston W. Marsh |
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
|
$ |
108,500 |
|
John E. Neal |
|
$ |
3,386 |
|
|
$ |
124,750 |
|
William Rybak |
|
$ |
3,166 |
|
|
$ |
116,625 |
|
Stephen B. Timbers |
|
$ |
4,031 |
|
|
$ |
148,500 |
|
David D. Tripple |
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
|
$ |
108,500 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes fees that may have been deferred during the year pursuant to a deferred
compensation plan with Calamos Investment Trust. Deferred amounts are treated as though such
amounts have been invested and reinvested in shares of one or more of
the portfolios of the Calamos Investment Trust
selected by the Trustee. |
|
* |
|
The Calamos Fund Complex consists of seven investment companies and each applicable series
thereunder including the Fund, Calamos Investment Trust, Calamos Advisors Trust, Calamos
Convertible Opportunities and Income Fund, Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund, Calamos
Strategic Total Return Fund and Calamos Global Total Return Fund. |
The Fund has adopted a deferred compensation plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, a Trustee
who is not an interested person of Calamos and who has elected to participate in the Plan
(participating Trustees) may defer receipt of all or a portion of his compensation from Fund in
order to defer payment of income taxes or for other reasons. The deferred compensation payable to
the participating Trustee is credited to Trustees deferral account as of the business day such
compensation would have been paid to the Trustee. The value of a Trustees deferred compensation
account at any time is equal to what would be the value if the amounts credited to the account had
instead been invested in shares of one or more of the portfolios of Calamos Investment Trust as
designated by the Trustee. Thus, the value of the account increases with contributions to the
account or with increases in the value of the measuring shares, and the value of the account
decreases with withdrawals from the account or with declines in the value of the measuring shares.
If a participating trustee retires, the Trustee may elect to receive payments under the plan in a
lump sum or in equal installments over a period of five years. If a participating Trustee dies, any
amount payable under the Plan will be paid to the Trustees beneficiaries.
Ownership of Shares of the Fund and Other Calamos Funds. The following table indicates the
value of shares that each Trustee beneficially owns in the Fund and the Calamos Fund Complex in the
aggregate. The value of shares of the Calamos Funds is determined on the basis of the net asset
value of the class of shares held as of December 31, 2006. The value of the shares held, are stated
in ranges in accordance with the requirements of the Commission. The table reflects the Trustees
beneficial ownership of shares of the Calamos Fund Complex. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules of the Commission.
S-30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities in All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment |
|
|
Dollar Range of |
|
Companies in the |
|
|
Equity Securities in |
|
Calamos |
Name of Trustee |
|
the Fund |
|
Funds |
Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Interested Trustees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Joe F. Hanauer |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Weston W. Marsh |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
John E. Neal |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
William Rybak |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Stephen B. Timbers |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
David D. Tripple |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
CODE OF ETHICS. The Fund and Calamos have adopted a code of ethics under
Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act which is applicable to officers, directors/Trustees
and designated employees of Calamos and CFS. Employees of Calamos and CFS are
permitted to make personal securities transactions, including transactions in
securities that the Fund may purchase, sell or hold, subject to requirements and
restrictions set forth in the code of ethics of Calamos and CFS. The code of
ethics contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address
certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities of Calamos
and CFS employees and the interests of investment advisory clients such as the
Fund. Among other things, the code of ethics prohibits certain types of
transactions absent prior approval, imposes time periods during which personal
transactions may not be made in certain securities, and requires the submission
of duplicate broker confirmations and statements and quarterly reporting of
securities transactions. Additional restrictions apply to portfolio managers,
traders, research analysts and others involved in the investment advisory
process. Exceptions to these and other provisions of the code of ethics may be
granted in particular circumstances after review by appropriate personnel. Text
only versions of the code of ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the
EDGAR Database on the Commissions internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may
review and copy the code of ethics by visiting the Commissions Public Reference
Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at 202-942-8090. In addition,
copies of the code of ethics may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate
duplicating fee, by writing to the Commissions Public Reference Section, 450
5th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549 0102 or by e mail request at
publicinfo@sec.gov.
PROXY
VOTING PROCEDURES. The Fund has delegated proxy voting
responsibilities to Calamos, subject to the Board of Trustees general
oversight. The Fund expects Calamos to vote proxies related to the Funds
portfolio securities for which the Fund has voting authority consistent with the
Funds best economic interests. Calamos has adopted its own Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures (Policies). The Policies address, among other things,
conflicts of interest that may arise between the interests of the Fund, and the
interests of the adviser and its affiliates.
The following is a summary of the Policies used by Calamos in voting
proxies.
To assist it in voting proxies, Calamos has established a Committee
comprised of members of its Portfolio Management and Research Departments. The
Committee and/or its members will vote proxies using the following guidelines.
In
general, if Calamos believes that a companys management and board have
interests sufficiently aligned with the Funds interest, Calamos will vote in
favor of proposals recommended by a
S-31
companys board. More specifically, Calamos seeks to ensure that the board of
directors of a company is sufficiently aligned with security
holders interests
and provides proper oversight of the companys management. In many cases this
may be best accomplished by having a majority of independent board members.
Although Calamos will examine board member elections on a case-by-case basis, it
will generally vote for the election of directors that would result in a board
comprised of a majority of independent directors.
Because of the enormous variety and complexity of transactions that are
presented to shareholders, such as mergers, acquisitions, reincorporations,
adoptions of anti-take over measures (including adoption of a shareholder rights
plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular issues, adoption of fair
price provisions, issuance of blank check preferred stocks and the creation of a
separate class of stock with unequal voting rights), changes to capital
structures (including authorizing additional shares, repurchasing stock or
approving a stock split), executive compensation and option plans, that occur in
a variety of industries, companies and market cycles, it is extremely difficult
to foresee exactly what would be in the best interests of the Fund in all
circumstances. Moreover, voting on such proposals involves considerations unique
to each transaction. Accordingly, Calamos will vote on a case-by-case basis on
proposals presenting these transactions.
Finally, Calamos has established procedures to help resolve conflicts of
interests that might arise when voting proxies for the Fund. These procedures
provide that the Committee, along with Calamos Legal and Compliance
Departments, will examine conflicts of interests with the Fund of which Calamos
is aware and seek to resolve such conflicts in the best interests of the Fund,
irrespective of any such conflict. If a member of the Committee has a personal
conflict of interest, that member will refrain from voting and the remainder of
the Committee will determine how to vote the proxy solely on the investment
merits of any proposal. The Committee will then memorialize the conflict and the
procedures used to address the conflict.
You
may obtain a copy a Calamos Policies by calling 800.582.6959, by
visiting the Funds website at www.calamos.com, by writing Calamos at: Calamos
Investments, Attn: Client Services, 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, IL 60563,
and on the Commissions website at www.sec.gov.
INVESTMENT
ADVISER AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT. Subject to the
overall authority of the Board of Trustees, Calamos provides the Fund with
investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes continuously an
investment program for the Fund. In addition, Calamos furnishes for use of the
Fund such office space and facilities as the Fund may require for its reasonable
needs and supervises the business and affairs of the Fund and provides the
following other services on behalf of the Fund and not provided by persons not a
party to the investment management agreement: (i) preparing or assisting in the
preparation of reports to and meeting materials for the Trustees; (ii)
supervising, negotiating contractual arrangements with, to the extent
appropriate, and monitoring the performance of, accounting agents, custodians,
depositories, transfer agents and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
printers, underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable to Fund operations; (iii) assisting
in the preparation and making of filings with the Commission and other
regulatory and self-regulatory organizations, including, but not limited to,
preliminary and definitive proxy materials, amendments to the
Funds
registration statement on Form N 2 and semi-annual reports on Form N SAR and
Form N CSR; (iv) overseeing the tabulation of proxies by the Funds transfer
agent; (v) assisting in the preparation and filing of the Funds federal, state
and local tax returns; (vi) assisting in the preparation and filing of the
Funds federal excise tax return pursuant to Section 4982 of the Code; (vii)
providing assistance with investor and public relations matters; (viii)
monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities and the calculation of net
asset value; (ix) monitoring the registration of shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund under applicable federal and state securities laws; (x) maintaining
or causing to be maintained for the Fund all books, records and
S-32
reports and any other information required under the 1940 Act, to the extent
that such books, records and reports and other information are not maintained by
the Funds custodian or other agents of the Fund; (xi) assisting in establishing
the accounting policies of the Fund; (xii) assisting in the resolution of
accounting issues that may arise with respect to the Funds operations and
consulting with the Funds independent accountants, legal
counsel and the Funds
other agents as necessary in connection therewith; (xiii) reviewing
the Funds
bills; (xiv) assisting the Fund in determining the amount of dividends and
distributions available to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders, preparing
and arranging for the printing of dividend notices to shareholders, and
providing the transfer and dividend paying agent, the custodian, and the
accounting agent with such information as is required for such parties to effect
the payment of dividends and distributions; and (xv) otherwise assisting the
Fund as it may reasonably request in the conduct of the Funds business, subject
to the direction and control of the Trustees.
Under the investment management agreement, the Fund pays to Calamos a fee
based on the average weekly managed assets that is computed weekly and paid on a
monthly basis. The fee paid by the Fund is at the annual rate of 1.00% of
average weekly managed assets. Because the fees paid to Calamos are determined
on the basis of the Funds managed assets, Calamos interest in determining
whether to leverage the Fund may differ from the interests of the Fund.
Under the terms of its investment management agreement with the Fund,
except for the services and facilities provided by Calamos as set forth therein,
the Fund shall assume and pay all expenses for all other Fund operations and
activities and shall reimburse Calamos for any such expenses incurred by
Calamos. The expenses borne by the Fund shall include, without limitation: (a)
organization expenses of the Fund (including out of pocket expenses, but not
including Calamos overhead or employee costs); (b) fees payable to Calamos;
(c) legal expenses; (d) auditing and accounting expenses; (e) maintenance of
books and records that are required to be maintained by the Funds custodian or
other agents of the Fund; (f) telephone, telex, facsimile, postage and other
communications expenses; (g) taxes and governmental fees; (h) fees, dues and
expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with membership in investment
company trade organizations and the expense of attendance at professional
meetings of such organizations; (i) fees and expenses of accounting agents,
custodians, subcustodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and
registrars; (j) payment for portfolio pricing or valuation services to pricing
agents, accountants, bankers and other specialists, if any; (k) expenses of
preparing share certificates; (l) expenses in connection with the issuance,
offering, distribution, sale, redemption or repurchase of securities issued by
the Fund; (m) expenses relating to investor and public relations provided by
parties other than Calamos; (n) expenses and fees of registering or qualifying
shares of beneficial interest of the Fund for sale; (o) interest charges, bond
premiums and other insurance expenses; (p) freight, insurance and other charges
in connection with the shipment of the Funds portfolio securities; (q) the
compensation and all expenses (specifically including travel expenses relating
to Fund business) of Trustees, officers and employees of the Fund who are not
affiliated persons of Calamos; (r) brokerage commissions or other costs of
acquiring or disposing of any portfolio securities of the Fund; (s) expenses of
printing and distributing reports, notices and dividends to shareholders; (t)
expenses of preparing and setting in type, printing and mailing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto; (u)
costs of stationery; (v) any litigation expenses; (w) indemnification of
Trustees and officers of the Fund; (x) costs of shareholders and other
meetings; (y) interest on borrowed money, if any; and (z) the fees and other
expenses of listing the Funds shares on the New York Stock Exchange or any
other national stock exchange.
The investment management agreement was initially approved by the Board on
May 16, 2007. A discussion regarding the basis of the Boards decision to
approve the investment management agreement will be available in the
Funds
first Annual Report to shareholders for the period ending October 31, 2007.
Unless earlier terminated as described below, the investment management
agreement will remain in effect until August 1, 2008. The investment management
agreement continues in effect from year to year so long as such continuation is
approved at least annually by (1) the board of trustees or the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Fund, and (2) a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of
any party to the investment management agreement, cast
S-33
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The
investment management agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty,
by either the Fund or Calamos upon 60 days written notice, and is automatically
terminated in the event of its assignment as defined in the 1940 Act.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Calamos employs a team approach to portfolio management, with teams
comprised generally of the Co-Chief Investment Officers (the Co-CIOs), senior
strategy analysts, intermediate analysts and junior analysts. The Co-CIOs,
directors and senior strategy analysts are supported by deal and lead a team of
investment professionals whose valuable contributions create a synergy of
expertise that can be applied across many different investment strategies. John
P. Calamos, Sr., Co-CIO of Calamos, generally focuses on the top-down approach
of diversification by industry sector and macro-level investment themes, Nick P.
Calamos, Co-CIO of Calamos, also focuses on the top-down approach of
diversification by industry sector and macro-level investment themes and, in
addition, focuses on the bottom-up approach and corresponding research and
analysis. John P. Calamos, Jr., John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri
and Jon Vacko are each senior strategy analysts, and Matthew Toms is Director of
Fixed Income. The Co-CUOs, directors and senior strategy analysts are referred
to collectively as Team Leaders.
The Team Leaders also have responsibility for the day-to-day management of
accounts other than the Fund. Information regarding these other accounts is set
forth below:
The Funds Team Leaders are responsible for managing the Fund and other
accounts, including separate accounts and unregistered funds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type as of October 31, 2006* |
|
|
Registered Investment |
|
Other Pooled Investment |
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Companies |
|
Vehicles |
|
Other Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos |
|
19 |
|
$ 34,265,733,500 |
|
3 |
|
$ 157,150,982 |
|
24,107 |
|
$ 11,411,070,978 |
Nick P. Calamos |
|
19 |
|
$ 34,265,733,500 |
|
3 |
|
$ 157,150,982 |
|
24,107 |
|
$ 11,411,070,978 |
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
19 |
|
$ 34,265,733,500 |
|
3 |
|
$ 157,150,982 |
|
24,107 |
|
$ 11,411,070,978 |
John Hillenbrand |
|
18 |
|
$ 33,391,823,326 |
|
2 |
|
$ 144,807,710 |
|
24,107 |
|
$ 11,411,070,978 |
Steve Klouda |
|
18 |
|
$ 33,391,823,326 |
|
2 |
|
$ 144,807,710 |
|
24,107 |
|
$ 11,411,070,978 |
Jeff Scudieri |
|
18 |
|
$ 33,391,823,326 |
|
2 |
|
$ 144,807,710 |
|
24,107 |
|
$ 11,411,070,978 |
Matthew Toms** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jon Vacko |
|
18 |
|
$ 33,391,823,326 |
|
2 |
|
$ 144,807,710 |
|
24,107 |
|
$ 11,411,070,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of Accounts Managed and Assets for Which Advisory Fee Is Performance
Based as of October 31, 2006* |
|
|
Registered Investment |
|
Other Pooled Investment |
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Companies |
|
Vehicles |
|
Other Accounts |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
|
Accounts |
|
Assets |
John P. Calamos |
|
1 |
|
$ 298,895,958 |
|
2 |
|
$ 95,215,600 |
|
1 |
|
$ 9,326,764 |
Nick P. Calamos |
|
1 |
|
$ 298,895,958 |
|
2 |
|
$ 95,215,600 |
|
1 |
|
$ 9,326,764 |
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
1 |
|
$ 298,895,958 |
|
2 |
|
$ 95,215,600 |
|
1 |
|
$ 9,326,764 |
John Hillenbrand |
|
1 |
|
$ 298,895,958 |
|
1 |
|
$ 82,872,327 |
|
1 |
|
$ 9,326,764 |
Steve Klouda |
|
1 |
|
$ 298,895,958 |
|
1 |
|
$ 82,872,327 |
|
1 |
|
$ 9,326,764 |
Jeff Scudieri |
|
1 |
|
$ 298,895,958 |
|
1 |
|
$ 82,872,327 |
|
1 |
|
$ 9,326,764 |
Matthew Toms** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jon Vacko |
|
1 |
|
$ 298,895,958 |
|
1 |
|
$ 82,872,327 |
|
1 |
|
$ 9,326,764 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Each Team Leader may invest for his own benefit in securities held in
brokerage and mutual fund accounts. The information shown in the table does
not include information about those accounts where the Team Leader or members
of his family have beneficial or pecuniary interest because no advisory
relationship exists with Calamos or any of its affiliates. |
|
|
|
** |
|
Matthew Toms joined Calamos in March 2007 and information regarding the
number of accounts managed by Mr. Toms is not yet available. |
S-34
Other than potential conflicts between investment strategies, the
side-by-side management of both the Fund and other accounts may raise potential
conflicts of interest due to the interest held by Calamos in an account and
certain trading practices used by the portfolio managers (e.g., cross trades
between the Fund and another account and allocation aggregated trades). Calamos
has developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to mitigate those
conflicts. For example, Calamos will only place cross-trades in
securities held
by the Fund in accordance with the rules promulgated under the 1940 Act and has
adopted policies designed to ensure the fair allocation of securities purchased
on an aggregated basis. The allocation methodology employed by Calamos varies
depending on the type of securities sought to be bought or sold and the type of
client or group of clients. Generally, however, orders are placed first for
those clients that have given Calamos brokerage discretion (including the
ability to step out a portion of trades), and then to clients that have directed
Calamos to execute trades through a specific broker. However, if the directed
broker allows Calamos to execute with other brokerage firms, which then book the
transaction directly with the directed broker, the order will be placed as if
the client had given Calamos full brokerage discretion. Calamos and its
affiliates frequently use a "rotational" method of placing and aggregating
client orders and will build and fill a position for a designated client or
group of clients before placing orders for other clients.
A client account may not receive an allocation of an order if: (a) the
client would receive an unmarketable amount of securities based on account size;
(b) the client has precluded Calamos from using a particular broker; (c) the
cash balance in the client account will be insufficient to pay for the
securities allocated to it at settlement; (d) current portfolio attributes make
an allocation inappropriate; and (e) account specific guidelines, objectives and
other account specific factors make an allocation inappropriate. Allocation
methodology may be modified when strict adherence to the usual allocation is
impractical or leads to inefficient or undesirable results. Calamos head trader
must approve each instance that the usual allocation methodology is not followed
and provide a reasonable basis for such instances and all modifications must be
reported in writing to the Director of Compliance on a monthly basis.
The Team Leaders advise certain accounts under a performance fee
arrangement. A performance fee arrangement may create an incentive for a Team
Leader to make investments that are riskier or more speculative than would be
the case in the absence of performance fees. A performance fee arrangement may
result in increased compensation to the Team Leaders from such accounts due to
under realized appreciation as well as realized gains in the client's account.
As of October 31, 2006, Team Leaders John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos
and John P. Calamos, Jr. receive all of their compensation from Calamos Asset
Management, Inc. Each has entered into employment agreements that provide for
compensation in the form of an annual base salary and a discretionary target
bonus, each payable in cash. Their discretionary target bonus is set at a
percentage of the respective base salary, ranging from 300% to 600%, with a
maximum annual bonus opportunity of 150% of the target bonus. Also, due to the
ownership and executive management positions with Calamos and its parent
company, additional multiple corporate objectives are utilized to determine the
discretionary target bonus for John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick P. Calamos and John P.
Calamos, Jr. For 2006, the additional corporate objectives were: marketing
effectiveness, as measured by redemption rate compared to an absolute target;
advisory fee revenues, measured by growth in revenues; operating efficiencies,
as measured by operating margin percentage compared to a ranking of the top
operating margins of companies in the industry; and stock price performance.
As of October 31, 2006, John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda, Jeff Scudieri and
Jon Vacko, and, as of March 2007, Matthew Toms, receive all of their
compensation from Calamos. They each receive compensation in the form of an
annual base salary and a discretionary target bonus, each payable in cash. Their
discretionary target bonus is set at a percentage of the respective base salary.
The amounts paid to all Team Leaders and the criteria utilized to determine
the amounts are benchmarked against industry specific data provided by third
party analytical agencies. The Team Leaders' compensation structure does not
differentiate between the funds and other accounts managed by the Team Leaders,
and is determined on an overall basis, taking into consideration the performance
of the various strategies managed by the Team Leaders. Portfolio performance,
as measured by risk-adjusted portfolio performance, is utilized to determine the
discretionary target bonus, as well as overall performance of Calamos.
All Team Leaders are eligible to receive annual equity awards under a long
term incentive compensation program. With respect to John P. Calamos, Sr., Nick
P. Calamos and John P. Calamos, Jr., the target annual equity awards are set at
a percentage of base salary. With respect to John Hillenbrand, Steve Klouda,
Jeff Scudieri, Matthew Toms and Jon Vacko, the target annual equity awards are
each set at a percentage of the respective base salaries.
Historically, the annual equity awards granted under the long-term
incentive compensation program have been comprised of stock options and
restricted stock units. The stock options and restricted stock units issued to
date have vested annually in one-third installments beginning in the fourth year
after the grant date and each award has been subject to accelerated vesting
under certain conditions. Unless terminated early, the stock options have a
ten-year term.
At June 22, 2007, each portfolio manager beneficially owned (as determined
pursuant to Rule 16a-1a(a)(2) under the 1934 Act) shares of the Fund having
value within the indicated dollar ranges.
|
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
John P. Calamos |
|
$ 0 |
Nick P. Calamos |
|
$ 0 |
John P. Calamos, Jr. |
|
$ 0 |
John Hillenbrand |
|
$ 0 |
Steve Klouda |
|
$ 0 |
Jeff Seudieri |
|
$ 0 |
Matthew Toms |
|
$ 0 |
Jon Vacko |
|
$ 0 |
S-35
FUND ACCOUNTANT. Under the arrangements with State Street Bank and Trust
Company ("State Street") to provide fund accounting services, State Street
provides certain administrative and accounting services including providing
daily reconciliation of cash, trades and positions; maintaining general ledger
and capital stock accounts; preparing daily trial balance; calculating net asset
value; providing selected general ledger reports; preferred share compliance;
calculating total returns; and providing monthly distribution analysis to the
Fund and such other funds advised by Calamos that may be part of those
arrangements (the Fund and such other funds are collectively referred to as the
"Calamos Funds"). For the services rendered to the Calamos Funds, State Street
receives fees based on the combined managed assets of the Calamos Funds
("Combined Assets"). State Street receives a fee at the annual rate of 0.009%
for the first $5.0 billion of Combined Assets, 0.0075% for the next $5.0 billion
of Combined Assets, 0.005% for the next $5.0 billion of Combined Assets and
0.0035% for the Combined Assets in excess of $15.0 billion. Each fund of the
Calamos Funds pays its pro-rata share of the fees payable to State Street
described below based on relative managed assets of each fund.
Calamos, and not State Street, will provide the following financial
accounting services to Calamos Funds: management of expenses and expense payment
processing; monitor the calculation of expense accrual amounts for any fund and
make any necessary modifications; coordinate any expense reimbursement
calculations and payment; calculate yields on the funds in accordance with rules
and regulations of the Commission; calculate net investment income dividends and
capital gains distributions; calculate, track and report tax adjustments on all
assets of each fund, including but not limited to contingent debt and preferred
trust obligations; prepare excise tax and fiscal year distributions schedules;
prepare tax information required for financial statement footnotes; prepare
state and federal income tax returns; prepare specialized calculations of
amortization on convertible securities; prepare year-end dividend disclosure
information; calculate trustee deferred compensation plan accruals and
valuations; and prepare Form 1099 information statements for Board members and
service providers. For providing those financial accounting services, Calamos
will receive a fee payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.0175% on the first $1
billion of the average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds; 0.0150% on the
next $1 billion of the average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds; and
0.0110% on the average daily net assets of the Calamos Funds above $2 billion
("financial accounting service fee"). Each fund of the Calamos Funds will pay
its pro-rata share of the financial accounting service fee payable to Calamos
based on relative managed assets of each fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund effected on stock exchanges involve the payment
of negotiated brokerage commissions. There is generally no stated commission in the case of
securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes
an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund
includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.
In executing portfolio transactions, Calamos uses its best efforts to obtain for the Fund the
most favorable combination of price and execution available. In seeking the most favorable
combination of price and execution, Calamos considers all factors it deems relevant, including
price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of
commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and trends, the
execution capability of the broker-dealer and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer
in other transactions.
The Trustees have determined that portfolio transactions for the Fund may be executed through
CFS if, in the judgment of Calamos, the use of CFS is likely to result in prices and execution at
least as favorable to the Funds as those available from other qualified brokers and if, in such
transactions, CFS charges the Fund commission rates consistent with those charged by CFS to
comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions. The Board of Trustees, including a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested trustees, has adopted procedures that are
reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to CFS are
consistent with the foregoing standard. The Fund will not effect principal transactions with CFS.
Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. and subject to seeking the most favorable combination of net price and execution available and
such other policies as the Trustees may determine, Calamos may consider sales of shares of the Fund
as a factor in the selection of broker dealers to execute portfolio transactions for that Fund.
In allocating the Funds portfolio brokerage transactions to unaffiliated broker-dealers,
Calamos may take into consideration the research, analytical, statistical and other information and
services provided by the broker-dealer, such as general economic reports and information, reports
or analyses of particular companies or industry groups, market timing and technical information,
and the availability of the brokerage firms analysts for consultation. Although Calamos believes
these services have substantial value, they are considered supplemental to Calamos own efforts in
the performance of its duties under the management agreement. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act), Calamos may pay a broker-dealer that provides
brokerage and research services an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for
the Fund in excess of the commission that another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting
that transaction if the amount is believed by Calamos to be reasonable in relation to the value of
the overall quality of the brokerage and research services provided. Other clients of Calamos may
indirectly benefit from the provision of these services to Calamos, and the Fund may indirectly
benefit from services provided to Calamos as a result of transactions for other clients.
S-36
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of regular session trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on the last business day in each week. Net
asset value is calculated by dividing the value of all of the securities and other assets of the
Fund, less its liabilities (including accrued expenses and indebtedness) and the aggregate
liquidation value of any outstanding preferred shares, by the total number of common shares
outstanding. Currently, the net asset values of shares of publicly traded closed-end investment
companies investing in debt securities are published in Barrons, the Monday edition of The Wall
Street Journal and the Monday and Saturday editions of The New York Times.
The values of the securities in the Fund are based on market prices from the primary market in
which they are traded. As a general rule, equity securities listed on a U.S. securities exchange
are valued at the last current reported sale price as of the time of valuation. Securities quoted
on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (NOCP), as
determined by Nasdaq, or lacking an NOCP, at the last current reported sale price as of the time of
valuation. Bonds and other fixed-income securities that are traded over the counter and on an
exchange will be valued according to the broadest and most representative market, and it is
expected this will ordinarily be the over-the-counter market. The foreign securities held by the
Fund are traded on exchanges throughout the world. Trading on these foreign securities exchanges is
completed at various times throughout the day and often does not coincide with the close of trading
on the New York Stock Exchange. The value of foreign securities is determined at the close of
trading of the exchange on which the securities are traded or at the close of trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, whichever is earlier. If market prices are not readily available or the Funds
valuation methods do not produce a value reflective of the fair value of the security, securities
and other assets are priced at a fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees or a committee
thereof, subject to the Board of Trustees responsibility for any such valuation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE AUCTIONS FOR PREFERRED SHARES
General
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) will act as the Securities Depository with respect to the
Preferred Shares. One certificate for all of the shares of each series will be registered in the
name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Securities Depository. Such certificate will bear a legend to
the effect that such certificate is issued subject to the provisions restricting transfers of
shares of the Preferred Shares contained in the Statement. The Fund will also issue stop-transfer
instructions to the transfer agent for the Preferred Shares. Prior to the commencement of the right
of holders of the Preferred Shares to elect a majority of the Funds Trustees, as described under
Description of the Preferred SharesVoting Rights in the prospectus, Cede & Co. will be the
holder of record of the Preferred Shares and owners of such shares will not be entitled to receive
certificates representing their ownership interest in such shares.
DTC, a New York-chartered limited purpose trust company, performs services for its
participants, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. DTC maintains lists of its
participants and will maintain the positions (ownership interests) held by each such participant in
Preferred Shares, whether for its own account or as a nominee for another person.
Concerning the Auction Agent
The auction agent (the Auction Agent) will act as agent for the Fund in connection with the
auctions of the Preferred Shares (the Auctions). In the absence of willful misconduct or gross
negligence on its part, the Auction Agent will not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or
omitted or
S-37
for any error of judgment made by it in the performance of its duties under the auction agency
agreement between the Fund and the Auction Agent and will not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith unless the Auction Agent was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts.
The Auction Agent may conclusively rely upon, as evidence of the identities of the holders of
the Preferred Shares, the Auction Agents registry of holders, and the results of Auctions and
notices from any Broker-Dealer (or other person, if permitted by the Fund) with respect to
transfers described under The AuctionSecondary Market Trading and Transfers of the Preferred
Shares in the prospectus and notices from the Fund. The Auction Agent is not required to accept
any such notice for an Auction unless it is received by the Auction Agent by 3:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the business day preceding such Auction.
The Auction Agent may terminate its auction agency agreement with the Fund upon notice to the
Fund on a date no earlier than 60 days after such notice. If the auction agent should resign, the
Fund will use its best efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor auction agent containing
substantially the same terms and conditions as the auction agency agreement. The Fund may remove
the auction agent provided that prior to such removal the Fund has entered into such an agreement
with a successor Auction Agent.
Broker-Dealers
The Auction Agent after each Auction for the Preferred Shares will pay to each Broker-Dealer,
from funds provided by the Fund, a service charge at the annual rate of 1/4 of 1% in the case of
any auction immediately preceding the dividend period of less than one year, or a percentage agreed
to by the Fund and the Broker-Dealer in the case of any Auction immediately preceding a dividend
period of one year or longer, of the purchase price of the Preferred Shares placed by such
Broker-Dealer at such auction. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the Preferred Shares
will be placed by a Broker-Dealer if such shares were (a) the subject of hold orders deemed to have
been submitted to the Auction Agent by the Broker-Dealer and were acquired by such Broker-Dealer
for its customers who are beneficial owners or (b) the subject of an order submitted by such
Broker-Dealer that is (i) a submitted bid of an existing holder that resulted in the existing
holder continuing to hold such shares as a result of the Auction or (ii) a submitted bid of a
potential bidder that resulted in the potential holder purchasing such shares as a result of the
auction or (iii) a valid hold order.
The Fund may request the Auction Agent to terminate one or more Broker-Dealer agreements at
any time, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer agreement is in effect after such termination.
The Broker-Dealer agreement provides that a Broker-Dealer (other than an affiliate of the
Fund) may submit orders in Auctions for its own account, unless the Fund notifies all
Broker-Dealers that they may no longer do so, in which case Broker-Dealers may continue to submit
hold orders and sell orders for their own accounts. Any Broker-Dealer that is an affiliate of the
Fund may submit orders in Auctions, but only if such orders are not for its own account. If a
Broker-Dealer submits an order for its own account in any Auction, it might have an advantage over
other bidders because it would have knowledge of all orders submitted by it in that Auction; such
Broker-Dealer, however, would not have knowledge of orders submitted by other Broker-Dealers in
that Auction.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a summary discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences that may
be relevant to a shareholder that acquires, holds and/or disposes of Preferred Shares of the Fund.
This discussion only addresses U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders who hold
their
S-38
shares as capital assets and does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences
that may be relevant to particular shareholders in light of their individual circumstances. This
discussion also does not address the tax consequences to shareholders who are subject to special
rules, including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers in
securities or foreign currencies, foreign holders, persons who hold their shares as or in a hedge
against currency risk, a constructive sale, or conversion transaction, holders who are subject to
the alternative minimum tax, or tax-exempt or tax-deferred plans, accounts, or entities. In
addition, the discussion does not address any state, local, or foreign tax consequences. The
discussion reflects applicable tax laws of the United States as of the date of this prospectus,
which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) retroactively or prospectively. No attempt is made to present a detailed
explanation of all U.S. federal income tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders, and
the discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT
THEIR OWN TAX ADVISERS TO DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF INVESTING TN THE FUND,
INCLUDING THE APPLICABLE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM AND THE EFFECT
OF POSSIBLE CHANGES TN TAX LAWS.
The Fund intends to elect to be treated, and to qualify each year, as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), so that
it will not pay U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains
timely distributed to shareholders. If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company and
distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable
income as that term is defined in the Code (which includes, among other things, dividends, taxable
interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses and
certain net foreign exchange gains as reduced by certain deductible expenses) without regard to the
deduction for dividends paid and (ii) the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest, if any, over
certain disallowed deductions, the Fund will be relieved of U.S. federal income tax on any income
of the Fund, including long-term capital gains, distributed to shareholders. However, if the Fund
retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net
long-term capital gain over the sum of net short-term capital loss and any capital loss
carryforward), it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates on the
amount retained. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of its
investment company taxable income, net tax-exempt interest, and net capital gain.
Under the Code, the Fund will also be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax on a
portion of its undistributed ordinary income and capital gains for any taxable year if it fails to
meet certain distribution requirements with respect to that year. The Fund intends to make
distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect to be subject to this excise tax.
If for any taxable year the Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it would be treated in the same manner as an ordinary corporation
subject to U.S. federal income tax and distributions to its shareholders would not be deductible by
the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such event, the Funds distributions, to the extent
derived from the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, would generally constitute
ordinary dividends, which would generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction
available to corporate shareholders. Furthermore, individual and other noncorporate shareholders
would generally be able to treat such distributions as qualified dividend income eligible for
reduced rates of federal income taxation under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code as described below.
In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund
must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i)
dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock,
S-39
securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures and
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or
currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships that
derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in (i) above (each a Qualified
Publicly Traded Partnership) (the 90% income test). For purposes of the 90% income test, the
character of income earned by certain entities in which the Fund invests that are not treated as
corporations (e.g., partnerships other than Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes will generally pass through to the Fund. Consequently, the Fund may be
required to limit its equity investments in such entities that earn fee income, rental income or
other nonqualifying income.
In addition to the 90% income test, the Fund must also diversify its holdings (commonly
referred to as the asset test) so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year (i) at
least 50% of the market value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and cash items,
U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this
calculation to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and
to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than
25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than
U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more
issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or
the securities of one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.
Under present law and based in part on the fact that there is no express or implied agreement
between or among a Broker-Dealer or any other party, and the Fund or any owners of Preferred
Shares, that the Broker-Dealer or any other party will guarantee or otherwise arrange to ensure
that an owner of Preferred Shares will be able to sell his or her shares, it is anticipated that
the Preferred Shares will constitute stock of the Fund, and thus distributions with respect to the
Preferred Shares (other than capital gain distributions and distributions in redemption of the
Preferred Shares subject to section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute dividends to the
extent of the Funds current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The following discussion assumes such treatment will apply. Distributions in
excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund are treated first as return of
capital to the extent of the shareholders basis in the Preferred Shares and, after the adjusted
basis is reduced to zero, will be treated as capital gain to a holder of Preferred Shares that
holds such shares as a capital asset.
Dividends from investment company taxable income, which includes net investment income, net
short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss and certain net foreign exchange
gains, are, except as discussed below, taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds
current and accumulated earnings and profits. A portion of such dividends may qualify for the
dividends received deduction available to corporations under Section 243 of the Code and the
reduced rate of taxation that applies to qualified dividend income received by individual and
other noncorporate shareholders under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code. For taxable years beginning on
or before December 31, 2008, qualified dividend income received by individual and other
noncorporate shareholders is taxed at rates equivalent to long-term capital gains, which currently
reach a maximum of 15%. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from domestic
corporations and dividends from foreign corporations that meet certain specified criteria, although
dividends paid by REITs will not generally be eligible to qualify as qualified dividend income. For
these purposes, a qualified foreign corporation is a foreign corporation (i) that is incorporated
in a possession of the United States or is eligible for benefits under a qualifying income tax
treaty with the United States, or (ii) whose stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is
readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. A qualified foreign
corporation does not include a foreign corporation that for the taxable year of the corporation in
which the dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment
company, as
S-40
defined in the Code. The Fund generally can pass the tax treatment of qualified dividend
income it receives through to Fund shareholders. For the Fund to receive qualified dividend income,
the Fund must meet certain holding period requirements for the stock on which the otherwise
qualified dividend is paid. In addition, the Fund cannot be obligated to make payments (pursuant to
a short sale or otherwise) with respect to substantially similar or related property. The same
provisions, including the holding period requirements, apply to each shareholders investment in
the Fund. The provisions of the Code applicable to qualified dividend income and the 15% maximum
individual tax rate on long-term capital gains are currently effective through 2008. Thereafter,
qualified dividend income will no longer be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital
gains, but rather will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates, which can reach a current maximum
rate of 35%, unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise.
Distributors of net capital gain, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains for U.S.
federal income tax purposes without regard to the length of time the shareholder has held shares of
the Fund. The U.S. federal income tax status of all distributions will be designated by the Fund
and reported to the shareholders annually. Any dividend declared by the Fund as of a record date in
October, November or December and paid during the following January will be treated for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as received by shareholders on December 31 of the calendar year in
which it is declared.
If the Fund retains any net capital gain, the Fund may designate the retained amount as
undistributed capital gains in a notice to shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax
on long-term capital gains (i) will be required to include in income, as long-term capital gain,
their proportionate share of such undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S.
federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such
liabilities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of shares owned by a shareholder
of the Fund will be increased by the difference between the amount of undistributed net capital
gain included in the shareholders gross income and the tax deemed paid by the shareholders.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with certain transactions
involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities, certain options and futures contracts
relating to foreign currency, foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables
or receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which
generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may affect
the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
If the Fund acquires any equity interest (generally including not only stock but also an
option to acquire stock such as is inherent in a convertible bond) in certain foreign corporations
that receive at least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains) or that hold at least 50% of their assets
in investments producing such passive income (passive foreign investment companies), the Fund
could be subject to U.S. federal income tax and additional interest charges on excess
distributions received from such companies or on gain from the sale of stock in such companies,
even if all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders.
The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such a
tax. An election may generally be available that would ameliorate these adverse tax consequences,
but any such election could require the Fund to recognize taxable income or gain (subject to tax
distribution requirements) without the concurrent receipt of cash. These investments could also
result in the treatment of associated capital gains as ordinary income. The Fund may limit and/or
manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to limit its tax liability or maximize
its return from these investments.
S-41
The Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are
unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present special tax issues for
the Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue
interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be
taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default
should be allocated between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed
by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it
distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not
become subject to U.S. federal income or excise taxes.
If the Fund utilizes leverage through Borrowings, or otherwise, asset coverage limitations
imposed by the 1940 Act as well as additional restrictions that may be imposed by certain lenders
on the payment of dividends or distributions potentially could limit or eliminate the Funds
ability to make distributions on its common shares and/or Preferred Shares until the asset coverage
is restored. These limitations could prevent the Fund from distributing at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income as is required under the Code and therefore might jeopardize the
Funds qualification for the reduced rates of taxation available to regulated investment companies
and/or might subject the Fund to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax. Upon any failure to meet
the asset coverage requirements imposed by the 1940 Act, the Fund may, in its sole discretion and
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, purchase or redeem Preferred Shares in order to
maintain or restore the requisite asset coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to the Fund and
its shareholders of failing to meet the distribution requirements. There can be no assurance,
however, that any such action would achieve these objectives. The Fund will endeavor to avoid
restrictions on its ability to distribute dividends.
If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, zero coupon securities, deferred
interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with
market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund must
accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the
receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute, at least annually,
all or substantially all of its net investment income, including such accrued income, to
shareholders to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose
of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to
leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy distribution requirements.
At the time of an investors purchase of the Preferred Shares, a portion of the purchase price
may be attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Funds portfolio or undistributed
taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions by the Fund with respect to
these shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset
value of the investors shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the investors
cost for such shares and the distributions economically represent a return of a portion of the
investment. The Funds income will consist of investment company taxable income and may also
consist of net capital gain. The character of the Funds income will not affect the amount of
dividends to which the holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled. Holders of the Preferred
Shares are entitled to receive only the amount of dividends as determined by periodic auctions. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, however, the IRS currently requires that a regulated investment
company that has two or more classes of shares allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of
each type of its income (such as ordinary income and net capital gain) for each tax year.
Accordingly, the Fund intends to designate distributions made with respect to the common shares and
the Preferred Shares as consisting of particular types of income (e.g., net capital gain and
ordinary income), in accordance with each classs proportionate share of the total dividends paid
to both classes. Thus, each dividend paid with respect to the Preferred Shares during a year will
be designated as ordinary income dividends and, if the Fund designates any dividend as a capital
gains dividend, qualified
S-42
dividend income, and/or dividends eligible for the dividends received deduction, such
dividends will be paid in proportion to the Preferred Shares proportionate share of the total
distributions paid on the Preferred Shares during the year to the total distributions paid on both
the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares during the year. Each holder of the Preferred Shares
during the year will be notified of the allocation within 60 days after the end of the year. The
amount of the net capital gain realized by the Fund may not be significant, and there is no
assurance that any such income will be realized by the Fund in any year. Distributions of the
Funds investment company taxable income are, except in the case of qualified dividend income,
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of the Funds net capital gain, if any,
are taxable to shareholders at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, regardless of the
length of time the Preferred Shares have been held by holders. Distributions in excess of the
Funds earnings and profits will first reduce a shareholders adjusted tax basis in his or her
shares of Preferred Shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute
capital gains to a holder of Preferred Shares who holds his or her shares of Preferred Shares as a
capital asset.
Although the Fund is required to distribute annually at least 90% of its investment company
taxable income, the Fund is not required to distribute net capital gains to the shareholders. The
Fund may retain and reinvest such gains and pay federal income taxes on such gains (the net
undistributed capital gain). However, it is unclear whether a portion of the net undistributed
capital gain would have to be allocated to the Preferred Shares for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Until and unless the Fund receives acceptable guidance from the IRS as to the allocation
of the net undistributed capital gain between the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares, the Fund
intends to distribute its net capital gain for any year during which it has shares of Preferred
Shares outstanding. Such distribution will affect the tax character but not the amount of dividends
to which holders of shares of Preferred Shares are entitled.
Sales and other dispositions of the Preferred Shares are generally taxable events for
shareholders that are subject to U.S. federal income tax. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisors with reference to their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular
transaction in the Preferred Shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes (as the
following discussion assumes) and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such
transactions. Any loss realized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of shares with
a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such
shares. Losses on sales or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under wash sale rules
in the event of other investments in the Fund (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of
dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or
other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would be
included in the U.S. federal income tax basis of the shares acquired in the other investments in
the Fund.
The Fund may engage in various transactions utilizing options, futures contracts, forward
contracts, hedge instruments, straddles, swaps and other similar transactions. Such transactions
may be subject to special provisions of the Code that, among other things, affect the character of
any income realized by the Fund from such investments, accelerate recognition of income to the
Fund, defer Fund losses, and affect the determination of whether capital gain and loss is
characterized as long-term or short-term capital gain or loss. These rules could therefore affect
the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions may also
require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (i.e., treat
them as if they were closed out), which may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving
cash with which to make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements
for avoiding U.S. federal income and excise taxes. The Fund will monitor its transactions and will
make the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires an option, futures contract,
forward contract, hedge instrument or other similar investment, and if the Fund deems it advisable,
will make appropriate elections in order to mitigate the effect of these rules, prevent
S-43
disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company and to minimize the imposition
of U.S. federal income and excise taxes.
Certain distributions by the Fund may qualify for the dividends received deduction available
to corporate shareholders, subject to certain holding period and other requirements, but generally
only to the extent the Fund earned dividend income from stock investments in U.S. domestic
corporations (other than REITs). In addition, certain distributions of qualified dividend income
(as discussed above) will currently qualify for reduced rates of federal income taxation if certain
holding period and other requirements under the Code are satisfied by both the Fund and such
shareholder. Distributions from REITs generally will not qualify for treatment as qualified
dividend income.
The Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment
conduits (REMICs). Under Treasury regulations that have not yet been issued, but may apply
retroactively, a portion of the Funds income from a REIT that is attributable to the REITs
residual interest in a REMIC (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax in all events. These regulations are also expected to provide that excess
inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to
shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such
shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual
interest directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be
offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions),
(ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income to entities (including a qualified pension
plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan or other tax-exempt entity)
subject to tax on unrelated business income, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is
allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to
file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign shareholder, will
not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during
any taxable year a disqualified organization (as defined in the Code) is a record holder of a
share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a
tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to
the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on
corporations. The Fund does not intend to invest in REITs in which a substantial portion of the
assets will consist of residual interests in REMICs.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries, including
taxes on interest, dividends and capital gains with respect to its investments in those countries,
which would, if imposed, reduce the yield on or return from those investments. Tax treaties between
certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes in some cases. If, however, more
than 50% of the value of a Funds total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock
or securities in foreign corporations, and the Fund distributes at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income and net tax exempt interest, the Fund may file an election with the Internal
Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to (i) include in gross
income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata shares of foreign income
taxes paid by the Fund even though not actually received, (ii) treat such respective pro rata
shares as foreign income taxes paid by them, and (iii) deduct such pro rata shares in computing
their U.S. federal taxable income, or, alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to
applicable limitations, against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Tax-exempt shareholders
will not ordinarily benefit from this election relating to foreign taxes. Each year, the Funds will
notify their respective shareholders of the amount of (i) each shareholders pro rata share of
foreign income taxes paid by the Fund, if any, and (ii) the portion of the Funds dividends which
represents income from each foreign country, if the Fund qualifies to pass along such credit.
Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to shares of $2
million or more in a single taxable year (or $4 million or more in any combination of taxable
years) for an
S-44
individual shareholder, S corporation or trust or $10 million or more in any single taxable
year (or $20 million or more in any combination of years), for a shareholder that is a C
corporation, such shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
Shareholders who directly own portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting
requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not
excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to
shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable
under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment
of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the
applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Federal law requires that the Fund withhold, as backup withholding 28% of reportable
payments, including dividends, capital gain distributions and the proceeds of sales or other
dispositions of the Preferred Shares paid to shareholders who have not complied with IRS
requirements. In order to avoid this withholding requirement, shareholders must certify on their
Account Applications, or on a separate IRS Form W-9, that the Social Security Number or other
Taxpayer Identification Number they provide is their correct number and that they are not currently
subject to backup withholding, or that they are exempt from backup withholding. The Fund may
nevertheless be required to withhold if it receives notice from the IRS or a broker that the number
provided is incorrect or backup withholding is applicable as a result of previous underreporting of
interest or dividend income.
The description of certain federal tax provisions above relates only to U.S. federal income
tax consequences for shareholders who are U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents or U.S.
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates and who are subject to U.S. federal income tax).
Investors other than U.S. persons may be subject to different U.S. tax treatment, including a
non-resident alien individual. With respect to such persons, the Fund must generally withhold U.S.
federal withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or, if the Fund receives certain certifications from
such non-U.S. shareholder, such lower rate as prescribed by an applicable tax treaty) on amounts
treated as ordinary dividends from the Fund. Recently enacted legislation modifies the tax
treatment of certain of these payments made by the Fund to non-U.S. persons. Effective for taxable
years of a Fund before January 1, 2008, the Fund will generally not be required to withhold tax on
any amounts paid to a non-U.S. person with respect to dividends attributable to qualified
short-term gain (i.e., the excess of short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss)
designated as such by the Fund and dividends attributable to certain U.S. source interest income
that would not be subject to federal withholding tax if earned directly by a non-U.S. person,
provided such amounts are properly designated by the Fund. SHAREHOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN
TAX ADVISORS ON THESE MATTERS AND ON ANY SPECIFIC QUESTION OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN
AND OTHER APPLICABLE TAX LAWS, BEFORE MAKING AN INVESTMENT TN THE FUND.
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Funds securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank of New York,
One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286. The transfer agent, dividend paying agent and registrar
for the Funds common shares and the Preferred Shares is also The Bank of New York. In addition,
The Bank of New York is the auction agent with respect to the Preferred Shares.
EXPERTS
The
financial statements of the Fund as of , 2007 appearing in this Statement of
Additional Information have been audited by , independent registered public
accounting firm, , , as set forth in their report
thereon
S-45
appearing
elsewhere herein, and is included in reliance upon the report of such
firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the shares
offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the Commission, Washington, D.C. The prospectus and
this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the
Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with
respect to the Fund and the shares offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement.
Statements contained in the prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the
contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each
instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
A copy of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the Commissions principal
office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the
Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Commission.
S-46
[FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO COME]
F-1
APPENDIX A
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF PREFERENCES OF
AUCTION RATE CUMULATIVE PREFERRED SHARES (PREFERRED SHARES)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART I:Terms of Preferred Shares |
|
|
4 |
|
1. |
|
Number of Shares; Ranking |
|
|
4 |
|
2. |
|
Dividends |
|
|
5 |
|
3. |
|
Redemption |
|
|
7 |
|
4. |
|
Designation of Dividend Period |
|
|
11 |
|
5. |
|
Restrictions on Transfer |
|
|
12 |
|
6. |
|
Voting Rights |
|
|
12 |
|
7. |
|
Liquidation Rights |
|
|
15 |
|
8. |
|
Auction Agent |
|
|
16 |
|
9. |
|
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage |
|
|
17 |
|
10. |
|
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount |
|
|
17 |
|
11. |
|
Certain Other Restrictions |
|
|
17 |
|
12. |
|
Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance Tests |
|
|
18 |
|
13. |
|
Notices |
|
|
19 |
|
14. |
|
Waiver |
|
|
19 |
|
15. |
|
Termination |
|
|
19 |
|
16. |
|
Amendment |
|
|
19 |
|
17. |
|
Definitions |
|
|
20 |
|
18. |
|
Interpretation |
|
|
46 |
|
PART II:Auction Procedures |
|
|
47 |
|
1. |
|
Certain Definitions |
|
|
47 |
|
2. |
|
Orders |
|
|
48 |
|
3. |
|
Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent |
|
|
50 |
|
4. |
|
Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate |
|
|
51 |
|
5. |
|
Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Allocation |
|
|
53 |
|
6. |
|
Transfer of Preferred Shares |
|
|
55 |
|
A-1
Calamos Global Dynamic Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), certifies that:
First: Pursuant to authority expressly vested in the Board of Trustees of the Trust by Article
V of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust (which as hereafter amended, restated and supplemented
from time to time, is together with this Statement, the Declaration), the Board of Trustees has
duly authorized the creation and issuance of, shares of preferred shares (no par value)
and has further classified
of such shares as Series ___ Preferred Shares, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share (herein referred to, together with any additional series of Preferred
Shares, the Series, and together, with any additional Preferred Shares, the Preferred Shares).
Second: The preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption, of the Preferred Shares are as follows:
DESIGNATION
Series
___ Preferred Shares: a Series of Preferred Shares, no par value, liquidation
preference $25,000 per share, is hereby designated Series
___ Preferred Shares (Series ___ Preferred Shares). Each share of Series ___ Preferred Shares shall have an initial dividend rate
per annum equal to % and an initial Dividend Payment Date of __________ ____, 200_____ and have such
other preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications
and terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law, or as are
set forth in Part I and Part II of this Statement. The
Series ___ Preferred Shares shall constitute
a separate series of Preferred Shares of the Trust.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11(b) of Part I hereof, the Board of Trustees of the
Trust may, in the future, reclassify additional shares of the Trusts unissued common shares as
preferred shares, with the same preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption and other terms herein described,
except that the dividend rate for its initial Dividend Period, its initial Dividend Payment Date
and any other changes in the terms herein set forth shall be as set forth in this Statement with
respect to the additional shares.
As used in Part I and Part II of this Statement, capitalized terms shall have the meanings
provided in Section 17 of Part I and Section 1 of Part II of this Statement.
PART I: TERMS OF PREFERRED SHARES
1. Number of Shares; Ranking.
(a) The initial number of authorized shares constituting the Series ___ Preferred Shares is
___ shares. No fractional shares of any Series shall be issued.
(b) Shares of each Series that at any time have been redeemed or purchased by the Trust shall,
after such redemption or purchase, have the status of authorized but unissued preferred shares of
beneficial interest.
(c) Shares of each Series shall rank on a parity with shares of any other Series of preferred
shares of the Trust (including any other Preferred Shares) as to the payment of dividends to which
such shares are entitled.
(d) No Holder of shares of any Series shall have, solely by reason of being such a holder, any
preemptive exchange, conversion or other right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any
A-2
shares of any Series, Common Shares or other securities of the Trust which it may hereafter
issue or sell. The Preferred Shares shall not be subject to any sinking fund.
2. Dividends.
(a) The Holders of shares of each Series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by the Board of Trustees, out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash
dividends on their shares at the Applicable Rate, determined as set forth in paragraph (c) of this
Section 2, and no more, payable on the respective dates determined as set forth in paragraph (b) of
this Section 2. Dividends on the Outstanding shares of each Series issued on the Date of Original
Issue shall accumulate from the Date of Original Issue.
(b) (i) Dividends shall be payable when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees following
the initial Dividend Payment Date, subject to subparagraph (b)(ii) of this Section 2, on the shares
of each Series, as follows:
A. with respect to any Dividend Period of one year or less, on the Business Day
following the last day of such Dividend Period; provided, however, if the Dividend
Period is more than 91 days then on the 91st, 181st and 271st days within such
period, if applicable, and on the Business Day following the last day of such
Dividend Period; and
B. with respect to any Dividend Period of more than one year, on a quarterly
basis on each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 within such Dividend Period
and on the Business Day following the last day of such Dividend Period.
(ii) If a day for payment of dividends resulting from the application of subparagraph
(b) above is not a Business Day, then the Dividend Payment Date shall be the first Business
Day following such day for payment of dividends.
(iii) The Trust shall pay to the Paying Agent not later than 12:00 noon, New York City
time, on each Dividend Payment Date for a Series, an aggregate amount of immediately
available funds equal to dividends to be paid to all Holders of such Series on such Dividend
Payment Date. The Trust shall not be required to establish any reserves for the payment of
dividends.
(iv) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of dividends shall be held in
trust for the payment of such dividends by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders
specified in subparagraph (b)(v) of this Section 2. Any moneys paid to the Paying Agent in
accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Paying Agent to the payment of
dividends will, upon request and to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Trust at
the end of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were to have been so applied.
(v) Each dividend on each Series shall be paid on the Dividend Payment Date therefor to
the Holders of that Series as their names appear on the share ledger or share records of the
Trust on the Business Day next preceding such Dividend Payment Date; provided, however, if
dividends are in arrears, they may be declared and paid at any time to Holders as their
names appear on the share ledger or share records of the Trust on such date not exceeding 15
days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees. No
interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments which may be in
arrears.
A-3
(c) (i) The dividend rate on Outstanding shares of each Series during the period from and
after the Date of Original Issue to and including the last day of the initial Dividend Period
therefor shall be equal to the rate set forth under Designation above. For each subsequent
Dividend Period for each Series, the dividend rate shall be equal to the rate per annum that
results from an Auction (but the rate set at the Auction will not exceed the Maximum Rate);
provided, however, that if an Auction for any subsequent Dividend Period of a Series is not held
for any reason or if Sufficient Clearing Orders have not been made in an Auction (other than as a
result of all shares of any Series being the subject of Submitted Hold Orders and other than in an
auction for a Special Dividend Period), then the dividend rate on the shares of that Series for any
such Dividend Period shall be the Maximum Rate (except (i) during a Default Period when the
dividend rate shall be the Default Rate, as set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) below or (ii) after a
Default Period and prior to the beginning of the next Dividend Period when the dividend rate shall
be the Maximum Rate at the close of business on the last day of such Default Period). If the Trust
has declared a Special Dividend Period and there are not Sufficient Clearing Orders, the dividend
rate for the next Dividend Period will be the same as during the current Dividend Period. If as a
result of an unforeseeable disruption of the financial markets, an Auction cannot be held, the
dividend rate for the subsequent Dividend Period will be the same as the dividend rate for the
current Dividend Period.
(ii) Subject to the cure provisions in Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with
respect to a particular Series will commence on any date the Trust fails to deposit
irrevocably in trust in same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City
time, (A) the full amount of any declared dividend on that Series payable on the Dividend
Payment Date (a Dividend Default) or (B) the full amount of any redemption price (the
Redemption Price) payable on the date fixed for redemption (the Redemption Date) (a
Redemption Default) and together with a Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as
Default).
Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with
respect to a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on
which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, all unpaid dividends and any unpaid Redemption
Price shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying
Agent. In the case of a Dividend Default, the Applicable Rate for each Dividend Period
commencing during a Default Period will be equal to the Default Rate, and each subsequent
Dividend Period commencing after the beginning of a Default Period shall be a Standard
Dividend Period; provided, however, that the commencement of a Default Period will not by
itself cause the commencement of a new Dividend Period. No Auction shall be held during a
Default Period applicable to that Series.
(iii) No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default shall
be deemed to commence if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due (if such
default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Trust) is deposited irrevocably in
trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time within
three Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date, together
with an amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on
the actual number of days comprising such period divided by 360 for each Series. The Default
Rate shall be equal to the Reference Rate multiplied by three (3).
(iv) The amount of dividends per share payable (if declared) on each Dividend Payment
Date of each Dividend Period of less than one (1) year (or in respect of dividends on
another date in connection with a redemption during such Dividend Period) shall be computed
by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such Dividend Period (or a
portion thereof) by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the number of days in such
Dividend Period (or portion thereof) that such share was Outstanding and for which the
A-4
Applicable Rate or the Default Rate was applicable and the denominator of which will be
360 for each Series, multiplying the amount so obtained by $25,000, and rounding the amount
so obtained to the nearest cent. During any Dividend Period of one (1) year or more, the
amount of dividends per share payable on any Dividend Payment Date (or in respect of
dividends on another date in connection with a redemption during such Dividend Period) shall
be computed as described in the preceding sentence, except that it will be determined on the
basis of a year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
(d) Any dividend payment made on shares of any Series shall first be credited against the
earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to that Series.
(e) For so long as the Preferred Shares are Outstanding, except as otherwise contemplated by
Part I of this Statement, the Trust will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or
other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants
or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares ranking junior to the
Preferred Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation) with respect to Common Shares or any other
shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking junior to the Preferred Shares as to dividends
or upon liquidation, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any Common Shares or other shares of beneficial interest ranking junior to the
Preferred Shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Trust ranking junior to
the Preferred Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless (i) immediately after such
transaction, the Trust would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal
to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage
would be achieved, (ii) all cumulative and unpaid dividends due on or prior to the date of the
transaction have been declared and paid in full with respect to the Trusts preferred shares,
including the Preferred Shares, or shall have been declared and sufficient funds for the payment
thereof deposited with the Paying Agent, and (iii) the Trust has redeemed the full number of
preferred shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption including the
Preferred Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption contained in
Section 3(a)(ii) of Part I of this Statement.
(f) For so long as the Preferred Shares are Outstanding, except as set forth in the next
sentence, the Trust will not declare, pay or set apart for payment on any series of shares of
beneficial interest of the Trust ranking, as to the payment of dividends, on a parity with the
Preferred Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are
declared and paid on each Series through their most recent Dividend Payment Date. When dividends
are not paid in full upon the Preferred Shares through their most recent Dividend Payment Dates or
upon any other series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on parity as to the payment of
dividends with Preferred Shares through their most recent respective Dividend Payment Dates, all
dividends declared upon the Preferred Shares and any other such series of shares of beneficial
interest ranking on parity as to the payment of dividends with the Preferred Shares shall be
declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on the Preferred Shares and
such other series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on parity therewith shall in all cases
bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated dividends per share on the Preferred Shares and
such other series of shares of beneficial interest ranking on parity therewith bear to each other.
3. Redemption.
(a) (i) After the initial Dividend Period, subject to the provisions of this Section 3 and to
the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and Delaware law, the Trust may, at its option, redeem in
whole or in part out of funds legally available therefor shares of any Series herein designated as
(A) having a Dividend Period of one year or less, on the Business Day after the last day of such
Dividend Period by delivering a notice of redemption not less than 15 calendar days and not more
than 40 calendar
A-5
days prior to the Redemption Date, at a redemption price per share equal to $25,000, plus an
amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the
Redemption Date (Redemption Price), or (B) having a Dividend Period of more than one year, on any
Business Day prior to the end of the relevant Dividend Period by delivering a notice of redemption
not less than 15 calendar days and not more than 40 calendar days prior to the Redemption Date, at
the Redemption Price, plus a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of Trustees after
consultation with the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions
at the time of the designation of such Dividend Period as set forth in Section 4 of Part I of this
Statement; provided, however, that during a Dividend Period of more than one year, no shares of any
Series will be subject to optional redemption except in accordance with any Specific Redemption
Provisions approved by the Board of Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers at the time
of the designation of such Dividend Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not give
a notice of or effect any redemption pursuant to this Section 3(a)(i) unless, on the date on which
the Trust gives such notice and on the Redemption Date, (a) the Trust has available Deposit
Securities with maturity or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable Redemption
Date and having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders
of each Series by reason of the redemption of each Series on the Redemption Date and (b) the Trust
would have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount immediately subsequent to such redemption, if such redemption were
to occur on such date, it being understood that the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 3
shall be applicable in such circumstances in the event the Trust makes the deposit and gives a
notice of redemption to the Auction Agent under paragraph (b) of this Section 3.
(ii) If the Trust fails as of any Valuation Date to meet the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount Test or, as of the last Business Day of any month, the 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage, and such failure is not cured within ten Business Days following the
relevant Valuation Date, in the case of a failure to meet the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount Test, or the last Business Day of the following month in the case of a
failure to meet the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (each an Asset Coverage Cure
Date), the Preferred Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds legally
available therefor. The number of Preferred Shares to be redeemed in such circumstances will
be equal to the lesser of (A) the minimum number of Preferred Shares the redemption of
which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the
relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in the Trust meeting the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount Test, and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case
may be, in either case as of the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there
is no such minimum number of shares the redemption of which would have such result, all
Preferred Shares then Outstanding will be redeemed) and (B) the maximum number of Preferred
Shares that can be redeemed out of funds expected to be available therefor on the Mandatory
Redemption Date at the Mandatory Redemption Price set forth in subparagraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.
(iii) In determining the Preferred Shares required to be redeemed in accordance with
the foregoing Section 3(a)(ii), the Trust shall allocate the number of Preferred Shares
required to be redeemed to satisfy the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or the
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be, pro rata or among the Holders
of the Preferred Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold and other preferred
shares subject to mandatory redemption provisions similar to those contained in this Section
3, subject to the further provisions of this subparagraph (iii). The Trust shall effect any
required mandatory redemption pursuant to: (A) the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount
Test, as described in subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3, no later than 30 days after
the Trust last met the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test, or (B) the 1940 Act
A-6
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as described in subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3, no later
than 30 days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the Mandatory Redemption Date), except
that if the Trust does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is not
otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the number of Preferred Shares which would be
required to be redeemed by the Trust under clause (A) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of this
Section 3 if sufficient funds were available, together with other preferred shares which are
subject to mandatory redemption under provisions similar to those contained in this Section
3, or the Trust otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to such Mandatory
Redemption Date, the Trust shall redeem those Preferred Shares, and other preferred shares
which it was unable to redeem, on the earliest practicable date on which the Trust will have
such funds available, upon notice pursuant to Section 3(b) to record owners of Preferred
Shares to be redeemed and the Paying Agent. The Trust will deposit with the Paying Agent
funds sufficient to redeem the specified number of Preferred Shares with respect to a
redemption required under subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3, by 1:00 P.M., New York
City time, of the Business Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. If fewer
than all of the Outstanding Preferred Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section
3(a)(iii), the number of shares to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders
of such shares in proportion to the number of the Preferred Shares held by such Holders, by
lot or by such other method as the Trust shall deem fair and equitable, subject, however, to
the terms of any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions. Mandatory Redemption Price
means the Redemption Price plus (in the case of a Dividend Period of one year or more only)
a redemption premium, if any, determined by the Board of Trustees after consultation with
the Broker-Dealers and set forth in any applicable Specific Redemption Provisions.
(b) In the event of a redemption pursuant to the foregoing Section 3(a), the Trust will file a
notice of its intention to redeem with the Securities and Exchange Commission so as to provide at
least the minimum notice required under Rule 23c-2 under the 1940 Act or any successor provision.
In addition, the Trust shall deliver a notice of redemption to the Auction Agent (the Notice of
Redemption) containing the information set forth below (i) in the case of an optional redemption
pursuant to Section 3(a)(i) above, one Business Day prior to the giving of notice to the Holders
and (ii) in the case of a mandatory redemption pursuant to Section 3(a)(ii) above, on or prior to
the 10th day preceding the Mandatory Redemption Date. Only with respect to shares held by the
Securities Depository, the Auction Agent will use its reasonable efforts to provide telephonic
notice to each Holder of shares of any Series called for redemption not later than the close of
business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Auction Agent determines
the shares to be redeemed (or, during a Default Period with respect to such shares, not later than
the close of business on the Business Day immediately following the day on which the Auction Agent
receives Notice of Redemption from the Trust). The Auction Agent shall confirm such telephonic
notice in writing not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the date
fixed for redemption by providing the Notice of Redemption to each Holder of shares called for
redemption, the Paying Agent (if different from the Auction Agent) and the Securities Depository.
Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the registered owners of shares of any Series at their
addresses appearing on the share records of the Trust. Such Notice of Redemption will set forth (i)
the date fixed for redemption, (ii) the number and identity of shares of each Series to be
redeemed, (iii) the redemption price (specifying the amount of accumulated dividends to be included
therein), (iv) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such date
fixed for redemption, and (v) the provision under which redemption shall be made. No defect in the
Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the validity of the
redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law. If fewer than all shares held by any
Holder are to be redeemed, the Notice of Redemption mailed to such Holder shall also specify the
number of shares to be redeemed from such Holder. The Trust shall provide Fitch (if Fitch is then
rating the Preferred Shares) written notice of the Trusts intent to redeem shares pursuant to
Section 3(a) above.
A-7
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 3, no preferred shares,
including the Preferred Shares, may be redeemed at the option of the Trust unless all dividends in
arrears on the Outstanding Preferred Shares and any other preferred shares have been or are being
contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
prevent the purchase or acquisition of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to the successful
completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of
all outstanding preferred shares.
(d) Upon the deposit of funds sufficient to redeem shares of any Series with the Paying Agent
and the giving of the Notice of Redemption to the Auction Agent under paragraph (b) of this Section
3, dividends on such shares shall cease to accumulate and such shares shall no longer be deemed to
be Outstanding for any purpose (including, without limitation, for purposes of calculating whether
the Trust has met the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or the 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage), and all rights of the Holders of the shares so called for redemption shall
cease and terminate, except the right of such Holder to receive the Redemption Price specified
herein, but without any interest or other additional amount. Such Redemption Price shall be paid by
the Paying Agent to the nominee of the Securities Depository. The Trust shall be entitled to
receive from the Paying Agent, promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited
with the Paying Agent in excess of (i) the aggregate Redemption Price of the shares of any Series
called for redemption on such date and (ii) such other amounts, if any, to which Holders of shares
of any Series called for redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at
the end of two years from such redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, and upon
request, be paid to the Trust, after which time the Holders of shares of each Series so called for
redemption may look only to the Trust for payment of the Redemption Price and all other amounts, if
any, to which they may be entitled; provided, however, that the Paying Agent shall notify all
Holders whose funds are unclaimed by placing a notice in The Wall Street Journal concerning the
availability of such funds once each week for three consecutive weeks.
(e) To the extent that any redemption for which Notice of Redemption has been given is not
made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor, or is otherwise prohibited, such
redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become legally available
or such redemption is no longer otherwise prohibited. Failure to redeem shares of any Series shall
be deemed to exist at any time after the date specified for redemption in a Notice of Redemption
when the Trust shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit in trust with the Paying
Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares for which such Notice of Redemption has been
given. Notwithstanding the fact that the Trust may not have redeemed shares of each Series for
which a Notice of Redemption has been given, dividends may be declared and paid on shares of any
Series and shall include those shares of any Series for which Notice of Redemption has been given
but for which deposit of funds has not been made.
(f) All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of shares of any
Series called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the benefit of holders
of shares so to be redeemed.
(g) So long as any shares of any Series are held of record by the nominee of the Securities
Depository, the redemption price for such shares will be paid on the date fixed for redemption to
the nominee of the Securities Depository for distribution to Agent Members for distribution to the
persons for whom they are acting as agent.
(h) Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in this Statement limits any
right of the Trust to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of each Series outside of an Auction
at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an
A-8
optional or mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no
arrearage in the payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with
respect to, any shares of each Series for which Notice of Redemption has been given and the Trust
meets the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage and the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount Test after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof. Any shares
which are purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Trust shall have no voting rights. If
fewer than all the Outstanding shares of any Series are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the
Trust, the Trust shall give notice of such transaction to the Auction Agent, in accordance with the
procedures agreed upon by the Board of Trustees.
(i) In the case of any redemption pursuant to this Section 3, only whole shares of each Series
shall be redeemed, and in the event that any provision of the Charter would require redemption of a
fractional share, the Auction Agent shall be authorized to round up so that only whole shares are
redeemed.
(j) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, including, without limitation, Section 6
of Part I of this Statement, the Board of Trustees, upon notification to each Rating Agency, may
authorize, create or issue other Series of preferred shares, including other Series of Preferred
Shares, series of preferred shares ranking on parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the
payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the affairs of the Trust, and senior securities representing indebtedness as defined in the 1940
Act, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, if upon issuance of any such series, either (A) the
net proceeds from the sale of such shares (or such portion thereof needed to redeem or repurchase
the Outstanding Preferred Shares) are deposited with the Paying Agent in accordance with Section
3(d) of Part I of this Statement, Notice of Redemption as contemplated by Section 3(b) of Part I of
this Statement has been delivered prior thereto or is sent promptly thereafter, and such proceeds
are used to redeem all Outstanding Preferred Shares or (B) the Trust would meet the 1940 Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test and the
requirements of Section 11 of Part I of this Statement.
4. Designation of Dividend Period.
(a) The initial Dividend Period for each Series shall be the period from the Date of Original
Issue to the initial Dividend Payment Date set forth under Designation above. The Trust will
designate the duration of subsequent Dividend Periods of each Series; provided, however, that no
such designation is necessary for a Standard Dividend Period and, provided further, that any
designation of a Special Dividend Period shall be effective only if (i) notice thereof shall have
been given as provided herein, (ii) any failure to pay in a timely manner to the Auction Agent the
full amount of any dividend on, or the Redemption Price of, each Series shall have been cured as
provided above, (iii) Sufficient Clearing Orders shall have existed in an Auction held on the
Auction Date immediately preceding the first day of such proposed Special Dividend Period, and (iv)
if the Trust shall have mailed a Notice of Redemption with respect to any shares, the Redemption
Price with respect to such shares shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent.
(b) If the Trust proposes to designate any Special Dividend Period, not fewer than seven
Business Days (or two Business Days in the event the duration of the Dividend Period prior to such
Special Dividend Period is fewer than eight days) nor more than 30 Business Days prior to the first
day of such Special Dividend Period, notice shall be (i) made by press release and (ii)
communicated by the Trust by telephonic or other means to the Auction Agent and each Broker-Dealer
and confirmed in writing promptly thereafter. Each such notice shall state (A) that the Trust
proposes to exercise its option to designate a succeeding Special Dividend Period, specifying the
first and last days thereof and the Maximum Rate for such Special Dividend Period and (B) that the
Trust will by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day next preceding the first
day of such Special Dividend Period,
A-9
notify the Auction Agent, who will promptly notify the Broker-Dealers, of either (x) its
determination, subject to certain conditions, to proceed with such Special Dividend Period, subject
to the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions, or (y) its determination not to proceed with
such Special Dividend Period, in which latter event the succeeding Dividend Period shall be a
Standard Dividend Period. No later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day
next preceding the first day of any proposed Special Dividend Period, the Trust shall deliver to
the Auction Agent, who will promptly deliver to the Broker-Dealers and Existing Holders, either:
(i) a notice stating (A) that the Trust has determined to designate the next succeeding
Dividend Period as a Special Dividend Period, specifying the first and last days thereof and
(B) the terms of any Specific Redemption Provisions; or
(ii) a notice stating that the Trust has determined not to exercise its option to
designate a Special Dividend Period.
If the Trust fails to deliver either such notice with respect to any designation of any proposed
Special Dividend Period to the Auction Agent by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the second
Business Day next preceding the first day of such proposed Special Dividend Period, the Trust shall
be deemed to have delivered a notice to the Auction Agent with respect to such Dividend Period to
the effect set forth in clause (ii) above, thereby resulting in a Standard Dividend Period.
5. Restrictions on Transfer. Shares of each Series may be transferred only (a)
pursuant to an order placed in an Auction, (b) to or through a Broker-Dealer or (c) to the Trust or
any Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transfer other than pursuant to an Auction will not
be effective unless the selling Existing Holder or the Agent Member of such Existing Holder, in the
case of an Existing Holder whose shares are listed in its own name on the books of the Auction
Agent, or the Broker-Dealer or Agent Member of such Broker-Dealer, in the case of a transfer
between persons holding shares of any Series through different Broker-Dealers, advises the Auction
Agent of such transfer. The certificates representing the shares of each Series issued to the
Securities Depository will bear legends with respect to the restrictions described above and
stop-transfer instructions will be issued to the Transfer Agent and/or Registrar.
6. Voting Rights.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in the Declaration or as otherwise required by applicable
law, (i) each Holder of shares of any Series shall be entitled to one vote for each share of any
Series held on each matter on which the Holders of the Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, and
(ii) the holders of the outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, and holders of shares
of Common Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to the
shareholders; provided, however, that, with respect to the election of trustees, the holders of the
outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, represented in person or by proxy at a meeting
for the election of trustees, shall be entitled, as a class, to the exclusion of the holders of all
other securities and classes of shares, including the Common Shares, to elect two trustees of the
Trust, each share of preferred, including each Series, entitling the holder thereof to one vote.
The identities of the nominees of such trusteeships may be fixed by the Board of Trustees. The
Board of Trustees will determine to which class or classes the trustees elected by the outstanding
preferred shares will be assigned and the holders of outstanding preferred shares shall only be
entitled to elect the trustees so designated as being elected by the holders of preferred shares
when their term shall have expired and such trustees appointed by the holders of preferred shares
will be allocated as evenly as possible among the classes of trustees. Subject to paragraph (b) of
this Section 6, the holders of Outstanding shares of Common Shares and outstanding preferred
shares,
A-10
including each Series, voting together as a single class, shall be entitled to elect the
balance of the trustees.
(b) If at any time dividends on the Preferred Shares shall be unpaid in an amount equal to two
full years dividends on the Preferred Shares (a Voting Period), the number of trustees
constituting the Board of Trustees shall be automatically increased by the smallest number of
additional trustees that, when added to the number of trustees then constituting the Board of
Trustees, shall (together with the two trustees elected by the holders of preferred shares,
including each Series, pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 6) constitute a majority of such
increased number, and the holders of any shares of preferred shares, including each Series, shall
be entitled, voting as a single class on a one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the
holders of all other securities and classes of shares of the Trust), to elect the smallest number
of such additional trustees of the Trust that shall constitute a majority of the total number of
trustees of the Trust so increased. The Voting Period and the voting rights so created upon the
occurrence of the conditions set forth in this paragraph (b) of Section 6 shall continue unless and
until all dividends in arrears on each Series shall have been paid or declared and sufficient cash
or specified securities are set apart for the payment of such dividends. Upon the termination of a
Voting Period, the voting rights described in this paragraph (b) of Section 6 shall cease, subject
always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the holders of preferred shares,
including each Series, upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this paragraph
(b) of Section 6.
(c) As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the holders of preferred shares,
including each Series, to elect additional trustees as described in paragraph (b) of this Section
6, the Trust shall notify the Auction Agent, and the Auction Agent shall call a special meeting of
such holders, by mailing a notice of such special meeting to such holders, such meeting to be held
not less than ten nor more than 90 days after the date of mailing of such notice. If the Trust
fails to send such notice to the Auction Agent or if the Auction Agent does not call such a special
meeting, it may be called by any such holder on like notice. The record date for determining the
holders entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on
the fifth Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed. At any such special
meeting and at each meeting of holders of preferred shares, including each Series, held during a
Voting Period at which trustees are to be elected, such holders, voting together as a class (to the
exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of the Trust), shall be
entitled to elect the number of trustees prescribed in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 on a
one-vote-per-share basis. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof in the absence of a quorum, a
majority of the holders of preferred shares, including Holders of the Preferred Shares, present in
person or by proxy shall have the power to adjourn the meeting without notice, other than an
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
(d) For purposes of determining any rights of the holders of the shares of preferred shares,
including each Series, to vote on any matter, whether such right is created by this Statement, by
statute or otherwise, if redemption of some or all of the preferred shares, including each Series,
is required, no holder of preferred shares, including each Series, shall be entitled to vote and no
preferred shares, including each Series, shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
voting or determining the number of shares required to constitute a quorum, if prior to or
concurrently with the time of determination, sufficient Deposit Securities for the redemption of
such shares have been deposited in the case of Preferred Shares in trust with the Paying Agent for
that purpose and the requisite Notice of Redemption with respect to such shares shall have been
given as provided in Section 3(b) of Part I of this Statement and in the case of other preferred
shares, the Trust has otherwise met the conditions for redemption applicable to such shares.
(e) The terms of office of all persons who are trustees of the Trust at the time of a special
meeting of Holders of the Preferred Shares and holders of other preferred shares to elect trustees
A-11
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall continue, notwithstanding the election at
such meeting by the holders of the number of trustees that they are entitled to elect.
(f) Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the
additional trustees elected by the Holders of the Preferred Shares and holders of other preferred
shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall terminate, the remaining trustees shall
constitute the trustees of the Trust and the voting rights of such holders to elect additional
trustees pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall cease, subject to the provisions of the
last sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.
(g) Unless otherwise required by law or in the Trusts Declaration, the Holders of Preferred
Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights other than those
specifically set forth herein. In the event that the Trust fails to pay any dividends on the
Preferred Shares or fails to redeem any Preferred Shares which it is required to redeem, or any
other event occurs which requires the mandatory redemption of Preferred Shares and the required
Notice of Redemption has not been given, other than the rights set forth in paragraph (a) of
Section 3 of Part I of this Statement, the exclusive remedy of the Holders of Preferred Shares
shall be the right to vote for trustees pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section
6. In no event shall the Holders of Preferred Shares have any right to sue for, or bring a
proceeding with respect to, such dividends or redemptions or damages for the failure to receive the
same.
(h) For so long as any preferred shares, including each Series, are outstanding, the Trust
will not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred
shares, (i) institute any proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the
institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or file a petition seeking or
consenting to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to
bankruptcy or insolvency, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Trust or a substantial part of its
property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by
applicable law, admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or
take any corporate action in furtherance of any such action; (ii) create, incur or suffer to exist,
or agree to create, incur or suffer to exist, or consent to cause or permit in the future (upon the
happening of a contingency or otherwise) the creation, incurrence or existence of any material
lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, security interest, security agreement, conditional sale or trust
receipt or other material encumbrance of any kind upon any of the Trusts assets as a whole, except
(A) liens the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B)
liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter without penalty,
(C) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising
in connection with any indebtedness senior to the Preferred Shares, or arising in connection with
any futures contracts or options thereon, interest rate swap or cap transactions, forward rate
transactions, put or call options or other similar transactions, (D) liens, pledges, charges,
security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any
indebtedness permitted under clause (iii) below and (E) liens to secure payment for services
rendered including, without limitation, services rendered by the Trusts Paying Agent and the
Auction Agent; or (iii) create, authorize, issue, incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for
borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness for borrowed money or any
direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness, except the Trust may borrow as may be permitted
by the Trusts investment restrictions; provided, however, that transfers of assets by the Trust
subject to an obligation to repurchase shall not be deemed to be indebtedness for purposes of this
provision to the extent that after any such transaction the Trust has Eligible Assets with an
aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of
the immediately preceding Valuation Date.
A-12
(i) The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the
outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, voting as a separate class, shall be required
to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting
such shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders of the Trust under Section 13(a) of
the 1940 Act. In the event a vote of holders of preferred shares is required pursuant to the
provisions of Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trust shall, not later than ten Business Days
prior to the date on which such vote is to be taken, notify each Rating Agency that such vote is to
be taken and the nature of the action with respect to which such vote is to be taken and shall, not
later than ten Business Days after the date on which such vote is taken, notify each Rating Agency
of the results of such vote.
(j) The affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the
outstanding preferred shares of any series, voting separately from any other series, shall be
required with respect to any matter that materially and adversely affects the rights, preferences,
or powers of that series in a manner different from that of other series or classes of the Trusts
shares of beneficial interest. For purposes of the foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to
adversely affect any rights, preference or power unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any
preferential right of such series; (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of
redemption of such series; or (iii) creates or alters (other than to abolish) any restriction on
transfer applicable to such series. The vote of holders of any series described in this Section (j)
will in each case be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares
and/or preferred shares necessary to authorize the action in question.
(k) The Board of Trustees, without the vote or consent of any holder of preferred shares,
including each Series, or any other shareholder of the Trust, may from time to time add, amend,
alter or repeal any or all of the definitions contained herein, add, amend, alter or repeal
covenants and other obligations of the Trust, or confirm the applicability of covenants and other
obligations set forth herein, all in connection with obtaining or maintaining the rating of any
Rating Agency with respect to each Series, and any such addition, amendment, alteration or repeal
will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights or powers of Preferred Shares or the Holders
thereof, provided that the Board of Trustees receives written confirmation from each relevant
Rating Agency (with such confirmation in no event being required to be obtained from a particular
Rating Agency with respect to definitions or other provisions relevant only to and adopted in
connection with another Rating Agencys rating of any Series) that any such amendment, alteration
or repeal would not adversely affect the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency.
In addition, subject to compliance with applicable law, the Board of Trustees may amend the
definition of Maximum Rate to increase the percentage amount by which the Reference Rate is
multiplied to determine the Maximum Rate shown therein without the vote or consent of the holders
of preferred shares, including each Series, or any other shareholder of the Trust, but only with
confirmation from each Rating Agency, and after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, provided that
immediately following any such increase the Trust would meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount test.
The Board of Trustees may amend the definition of Standard Dividend Period to change the
Dividend Period with respect to one or more Series without the vote or consent of the holders of
shares of preferred, including each series, or any other shareholder of the Trust, and any such
change will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights or powers of Preferred Shares or the
Holders thereof.
7. Liquidation Rights.
(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Trust,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of preferred shares, including each Series, shall be
entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to shareholders,
after claims of
A-13
creditors but before distribution or payment shall be made in respect of the Common Shares or
to any other shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking junior to the preferred shares, as
to liquidation payments, a liquidation distribution in the amount of $25,000 per share (the
Liquidation Preference), plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends accrued to and including
the date fixed for such distribution or payment (whether or not declared by the Board of Trustees,
but excluding interest thereon), but such Holders shall be entitled to no further participation in
any distribution or payment in connection with any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Each Series shall rank on a parity with shares of any other series of preferred shares of the Trust
(including each Series) as to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Trust.
(b) If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Trust,
whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Trust available for distribution among the
holders of all outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, shall be insufficient to permit
the payment in full to such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then such available
assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding preferred shares, including each
Series, ratably in any such distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would
be payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full. Unless and until payment in
full has been made to the holders of all outstanding preferred shares, including each Series, of
the liquidation distributions to which they are entitled, no dividends or distributions will be
made to holders of Common Shares or any shares of beneficial interest of the Trust ranking junior
to the preferred shares as to liquidation.
(c) Neither the consolidation nor merger of the Trust with or into any other business entity,
nor the sale, lease, exchange or transfer by the Trust of all or substantially all of its property
and assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust for
purposes of this Section 7.
(d) After the payment to Holders of Preferred Shares of the full preferential amounts provided
for in this Section 7, the Holders of the Preferred Shares as such shall have no right or claim to
any of the remaining assets of the Trust.
(e) In the event the assets of the Trust or proceeds thereof available for distribution to the
Holders of Preferred Shares, upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Trust, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which
such Holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall
be made on account of any shares of any other series of preferred shares unless proportionate
distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the Preferred Shares, ratably, in proportion to
the full distributable amounts to which holders of all preferred shares are entitled upon such
dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
(f) Subject to the rights of the holders of other preferred shares or after payment shall have
been made in full to the Holders of Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section
7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class of shares ranking junior to the Preferred
Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the affairs of the Trust shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions (if any) applying
thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the
Holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to share therein.
8. Auction Agent. For so long as any Preferred Shares are Outstanding, the Auction
Agent, duly appointed by the Trust to so act, shall be in each case a commercial bank, trust
company or other financial institution independent of the Trust and its Affiliates (which, however,
may engage or have engaged in business transactions with the Trust or its Affiliates) and at no
time shall the Trust or any of its Affiliates act as the Auction Agent in connection with the
Auction Procedures. If the Auction Agent
A-14
resigns or for any reason its appointment is terminated during any period that any shares of
any Series are Outstanding, the Trust will use its best efforts to enter into an agreement with a
successor auction agent containing substantially the same terms and conditions as the auction
agency agreement. The Trust may remove the Auction Agent provided that prior to such removal the
Trust shall have entered into such an agreement with a successor auction agent.
9. 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage. The Trust shall maintain, as of the last
Business Day of each month in which any Preferred Shares are Outstanding, the 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage; provided, however, that Section 3(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the
event the Trust fails to do so.
10. Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. So long as any Preferred Shares are
Outstanding and any Rating Agency so requires, the Trust shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date,
S&P Eligible Assets and Fitch Eligible Assets, as applicable, having an aggregate Discounted Value
equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount; provided, however, that
Section 3(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy in the event the Trust fails to do so.
11. Certain Other Restrictions. So long as any Preferred Shares are Outstanding and
S&P, Fitch or any Other Rating Agency that is rating such shares so requires, the Trust will not,
unless it has received written confirmation from S&P (if S&P is then rating the Preferred Shares),
Fitch (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) and (if applicable) such Other Rating Agency,
that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to the
Preferred Shares, engage in any one or more of the following transactions:
(a) issue any additional class or series of shares ranking prior to the Preferred Shares with
respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Trust;
(b) issue additional shares of any Series of Preferred Shares, including any Series previously
purchased or redeemed by the Trust;
(c) issue senior securities representing indebtedness as defined under the 1940 Act;
(d) engage in any short sales of securities;
(e) lend portfolio securities;
(f) merge or consolidate into or with any other entity;
(g) borrow money except for the purpose of clearing transactions in portfolio securities
(which borrowings shall under any circumstances be limited to the lesser of $10 million and an
amount equal to 5% of the Market Value of the Trusts total assets at the time of such borrowings
and which borrowings shall be repaid within 60 days and not to be extended or renewed and shall not
cause the aggregate Discounted Value of the S&P Eligible Assets or the Fitch Eligible Assets to be
less than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount);
(h) engage in dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements if, at the time the Trust enters
into such agreements, such activity results in a failure to maintain the 1940 Act Preferred Shares
Asset Coverage or the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, or if any such dollar rolls and
reverse repurchase agreements have a maturity of greater than 30 days.
A-15
12. Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance Tests. For so long as any Preferred
Shares are Outstanding and any Rating Agency so requires:
(a) As of each Valuation Date, the Trust shall determine (i) the Market Value of each Eligible
Asset owned by the Trust on that date, (ii) the Discounted Value of each such Eligible Asset, (iii)
whether the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test is met as of that date, (iv) the value
(as used in the 1940 Act) of the total assets of the Trust, less all liabilities, and (v) whether
the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage is met as of that date.
(b) Upon any failure to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or 1940 Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage on any Valuation Date, the Trust may use reasonable commercial
efforts (including, without limitation, altering the composition of its portfolio, purchasing
Preferred Shares outside of an Auction or, in the event of a failure to file a certificate on a
timely basis, submitting the requisite certificate), to meet (or certify in the case of a failure
to file a certificate on a timely basis, as the case may be) the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount Test or 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage on or prior to the Asset Coverage Cure
Date.
(c) Compliance with the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage tests shall be determined with reference to those Preferred Shares which are
deemed to be Outstanding hereunder.
(d) In the case of the asset coverage requirements for Fitch and S&P, the auditors must
certify once per annum, or as requested by a Rating Agency, the asset coverage test on a date
randomly selected by the auditor.
(e) The Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent and each Rating Agency a certificate which
sets forth a determination of items (i)-(iii) of paragraph (a) of this Section 12 (a Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate) as of (A) within seven Business Days after the Date of
Original Issue, (B) the last Valuation Date of each month, (C) any date requested by any Rating
Agency, (D) a Business Day on or before any Asset Coverage Cure Date relating to the Trusts cure
of a failure to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test, (E) any day that Common
Shares or Preferred Shares are redeemed, (F) any day Fitch Eligible Assets have an aggregate
Discounted Value less than or equal to 110% of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Such
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate shall be delivered in the case of clause (i)(A) on
or before the seventh Business Day after the Date of Original Issue and in the case of all other
clauses above on or before the seventh Business Day after the relevant Valuation Date or Asset
Coverage Cure Date.
(f) The Trust shall deliver to the Auction Agent and each Rating Agency a certificate which
sets forth a determination of items (iv) and (v) of paragraph (a) of this Section 12 (a 1940 Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate) (i) as of the Date of Original Issue, and (ii) as of
(A) the last Valuation Date of each quarter thereafter, and (B) as of a Business Day on or before
any Asset Coverage Cure Date relating to the failure to meet the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset
Coverage. Such 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate shall be delivered in the case
of clause (i) on or before the seventh Business Day after the Date of Original Issue and in the
case of clause (ii) on or before the seventh Business Day after the relevant Valuation Date or the
Asset Coverage Cure Date. The certificates required by paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 12
may be combined into a single certificate.
(g) Within ten Business Days of the Date of Original Issue, the Trust shall deliver to the
Auction Agent and each Rating Agency a letter prepared by the Trusts independent auditors (an
Auditors Certificate) regarding the accuracy of the calculations made by the Trust in the
Preferred
A-16
Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage
Certificate required to be delivered by the Trust on or before the seventh Business Day after the
Date of Original Issue. Within ten Business Days after delivery of the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Certificate and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate relating to
the last Valuation Date of each fiscal year of the Trust, the Trust will deliver to the Auction
Agent and each Rating Agency an Auditors Certificate regarding the accuracy of the calculations
made by the Trust in such Certificates. In addition, the Trust will deliver to the persons
specified in the preceding sentence an Auditors Certificate regarding the accuracy of the
calculations made by the Trust on each Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate and 1940 Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate delivered in relation to an Asset Coverage Cure Date
within ten days after the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date. If an Auditors Certificate shows that
an error was made in any such report, the calculation or determination made by the Trusts
independent auditors will be conclusive and binding on the Trust.
(h) The Auditors Certificates referred to in paragraph (g) above will confirm, based upon the
independent auditors review of portfolio data provided by the Trust, (i) the mathematical accuracy
of the calculations reflected in the related Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Certificates
and 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificates and (ii) that, based upon such
calculations, the Trust had, at such Valuation Date, met the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount Test.
(i) In the event that a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate or 1940 Act Preferred
Shares Asset Coverage Certificate with respect to an applicable Valuation Date is not delivered
within the time periods specified in this Section 12, the Trust shall be deemed to have failed to
meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset
Coverage, as the case may be, on such Valuation Date for purposes of Section 12(b) of Part I of
this Statement. In the event that a Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate, a 1940 Act
Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate or an applicable Auditors Certificate with respect to
an Asset Coverage Cure Date is not delivered within the time periods specified herein, the Trust
shall be deemed to have failed to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test or the
1940 Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be, as of the related Valuation Date.
13. Notices. All notices or communications hereunder, unless otherwise specified in
this Statement, shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person, by facsimile or
mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid. Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 13 shall be
deemed given on the earlier of the date received or the date five days after which such notice is
mailed, except as otherwise provided in this Statement or by the Delaware law for notices of
shareholders meetings.
14. Waiver. To the extent permitted by Delaware law, Holders of at least two-thirds of
the Outstanding Preferred Shares, acting collectively, or each Series, acting as a separate series,
may waive any provision hereof intended for their respective benefit in accordance with such
procedures as may from time to time be established by the Board of Trustees.
15. Termination. In the event that no Preferred Shares are Outstanding, all rights and
preferences of such shares established and designated hereunder shall cease and terminate, and all
obligations of the Trust under this Statement shall terminate.
16. Amendment. Subject to the provisions of this Statement, the Board of Trustees may,
by resolution duly adopted without shareholder approval (except as otherwise provided by this
Statement or required by applicable law), amend this Statement to reflect any amendments hereto
which the Board of Trustees is entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of Section 6(k) of Part I of
this Statement without shareholder approval. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board
of Trustees may interpret,
A-17
amend or adjust the provisions of this Statement to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or
to remedy any patent defect.
17. Definitions. As used in Part I and Part II of this Statement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings
when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:
Affiliate means any person actually known to the Auction Agent to be controlled by, in
control of or under common control with the Trust; provided, however, that no Broker-Dealer
controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Trust shall be deemed to be an
Affiliate nor shall any corporation or any Person controlled by, in control of or under common
control with such corporation, one of the directors or executive officers of which is a trustee of
the Trust be deemed to be an Affiliate solely because such director or executive officer is also a
trustee of the Trust.
Agent Member means a member of or a participant in the Securities Depository that will act
on behalf of a Bidder.
All Hold Rate means 80% of the Reference Rate
Applicable Percentage means the percentage determined based on the higher of the credit
ratings assigned to the series of Preferred Shares on such date by Fitch and S&P or equivalent
credit rating by any Other Rating Agency as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Rating |
|
Applicable Percentage |
|
AA- or higher |
|
|
150 |
% |
A- to A+ |
|
|
200 |
% |
BBB- to BBB+ |
|
|
250 |
% |
Below BBB- |
|
|
275 |
% |
The Applicable Percentage as so determined shall be further subject to upward but not
downward adjustment in the discretion of the Board of Trustees of the Trust after consultation with
the Broker-Dealers, provided that immediately following any such increase the Trust would be in
compliance with the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
Applicable Rate means, with respect to each Series for each Dividend Period (i) if
Sufficient Clearing Orders exist for the Auction in respect thereof, the Winning Bid Rate, (ii) if
Sufficient Clearing Orders do not exist for the Auction in respect thereof, the Maximum Rate, and
(iii) in the case of any Dividend Period if all the shares of a Series are the subject of Submitted
Hold Orders for the Auction in respect thereof, the All Hold Rate corresponding to that Series.
Asset Coverage Cure Date has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(ii) of this Statement.
Auction means each periodic operation of the Auction Procedures.
Auction Agent means The Bank of New York unless and until another commercial bank, trust
company, or other financial institution appointed by a resolution of the Board of Trustees enters
into an agreement with the Trust to follow the Auction Procedures for the purpose of determining
the Applicable Rate.
A-18
Auction Date means the first Business Day next preceding the first day of a Dividend Period
for each Series.
Auction Procedures means the procedures for conducting Auctions as set forth in Part II of
this Statement.
Auditors Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 12(g) of Part I of this
Statement.
Beneficial Owner, with respect to shares of each Series, means a customer of a Broker-Dealer
who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the Auction Agent) as a
holder of shares of such series.
Bid has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Bidder has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) of Part II of this Statement, provided,
however, that neither the Trust nor any Affiliate shall be permitted to be a Bidder in an Auction.
Board of Trustees or Board means the Board of Trustees of the Trust or any duly authorized
committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.
Broker-Dealer means any broker-dealer or broker-dealers, or other entity permitted by law to
perform the functions required of a Broker-Dealer by the Auction Procedures, that has been selected
by the Trust and has entered into a Broker-Dealer Agreement that remains effective.
Broker-Dealer Agreement means an agreement between the Auction Agent and a Broker-Dealer,
pursuant to which such Broker-Dealer agrees to follow the Auction Procedures.
Business Day means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and which
is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in The City of New York, New York are
authorized or obligated by law to close.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commission means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Shares means the shares of the Trust common shares of beneficial interest, no par
value.
Date of Original Issue means the date on which a Series is originally issued by the Trust.
Default has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of Part I of this Statement.
Default Period has the meaning set forth in Sections 2(c)(ii) or (iii) of Part I of this
Statement.
Default Rate has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(iii) of Part I of this Statement.
Deposit Securities means cash and any obligations or securities, including Short Term Money
Market Instruments that are Eligible Assets, rated at least AAA or A-1 by S&P, except that, for
purposes of optional redemption, such obligations or securities will be considered Deposit
Securities only if they also are rated at least P-1 by Moodys.
A-19
Discount Factor means the S&P Discount Factor (if S&P is then rating the Preferred Shares),
the Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares) or the discount factor
established by any Other Rating Agency which is then rating the Preferred Shares and which so
requires, whichever is applicable.
Discounted Value means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the
applicable Discount Factor.
Dividend Default has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(iii) of Part I of this Statement.
Dividend Payment Date with respect to the Preferred Shares means any date on which dividends
are payable pursuant to Section 2(b) of Part I of this Statement.
Dividend Period means, with respect to each Series, the initial period from the Date of
Original Issue to the initial Dividend Payment Date set forth under Designation above, and
thereafter, as to such Series, the period commencing on the Business Day following each Dividend
Period for such Series and ending on the calendar day immediately preceding the next Dividend
Payment Date for such Series.
Eligible Assets means Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Preferred Shares),
S&P Eligible Assets (if S&P is then rating the Preferred Shares), and/or Other Rating Agency
Eligible Assets if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the Preferred Shares, whichever is
applicable.
Existing Holder has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) of Part II of this Statement.
Failure to Deposit with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares, means a failure
by the Trust to pay the Auction Agent, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, (A) on the
Business Day next preceding any Dividend Payment Date for shares of such series, in funds available
on such Dividend Payment Date in The City of New York, New York, the full amount of any dividend
(whether or not earned or declared) to be paid on such Dividend Payment Date on any share of such
series or (B) on the Business Day next preceding any redemption date in funds available on such
redemption date for shares of such series in The City of New York, New York, the Redemption Price
to be paid on such redemption date for any share of such series after notice of redemption is
mailed pursuant to paragraph (c) of Section 3 of Part I of this Statement; provided, however, that
the foregoing clause (B) shall not apply to the Trusts failure to pay the Redemption Price in
respect of shares of Preferred Shares when the related Notice of Redemption provides that
redemption of such shares is subject to one or more conditions precedent and any such condition
precedent shall not have been satisfied at the time or times and in the manner specified in such
Notice of Redemption.
Fitch means Fitch Ratings.
Fitch Discount Factor means, for the purposes of determining the Discounted Value of any
Fitch Eligible Asset, the percentage determined as follows. The Fitch Discount Factor for any Fitch
Eligible Asset other than the securities set forth below will be the percentage provided in writing
by Fitch. Any documents provided to Fitch pursuant to this Statement shall be delivered to Fitch
electronically at the following e-mail address: funds.surveillance@fitchratings.com.
(i) Corporate debt securities. The percentage determined by reference to the rating of
a corporate debt security in accordance with the table set forth below.
A-20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term to Maturity of Corporate Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Rated or |
|
Security Unrated(1) |
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB |
|
|
Below BB |
|
|
3 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than 15 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the
lower of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to
determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A- and the Moodys rating
is Baal, a Fitch rating of BBB+ will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is
rated by only one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating
Agency will be used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a
security is an S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only
rating on a security is a Moodys rating of Ba3, a Fitch rating of BB- will be used). If a
security is not rated by any Rating Agency, the Trust will use the percentage set forth under
Unrated in this table. |
(ii) Convertible securities. The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible
securities is (A) 200% for investment grade convertibles and (B) 222% for below investment
grade convertibles so long as such convertible securities have neither (x) conversion
premium greater than 100% nor (y) have a yield to maturity or yield to worst of >15.00%
above the relevant Treasury curve.
The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible securities which have conversion
premiums of greater than 100% is (A) 152% for investment grade convertibles and (B) 179% for
below investment grade convertibles so long as such convertible securities do not have a
yield to maturity or yield to worst of > 15.00% above the relevant Treasury curve.
The Fitch Discount Factor applied to convertible securities which have a yield to
maturity or yield to worst of > 15.00% above the relevant Treasury curve is 370%.
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the
lower of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to
determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A- and the Moodys
rating is Baal, a Fitch rating of BBB+ will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch
but is rated by only one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other
Rating Agency will be used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only
rating on a security is an S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where
the only rating on a security is a Moodys rating of Ba3, a Fitch rating of BB- will be
used). If a security is not rated by any Rating Agency, the Trust will treat the security as
if it were below investment grade.
(iii) Preferred securities: The percentage determined by reference to the rating of a
preferred security in accordance with the table set forth below.
A-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Rated Or |
|
Preferred Security(1) |
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB |
|
|
Below BB |
|
|
Taxable Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend-Received Deduction (DRD)
Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the
lower of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to
determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A- and the Moodys rating
is Baa1, a Fitch rating of BBB+ will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is
rated by only one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating
Agency will be used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a
security is an S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only
rating on a security is a Moodys rating of Ba3, a Fitch rating of BB- will be used). If a
security is not rated by any Rating Agency, the Trust will use the percentage set forth under
Unrated in this table. |
(iv) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips:
|
|
|
|
|
Time Remaining to Maturity |
|
Discount Factor |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
|
|
|
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
|
|
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
|
|
|
|
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
|
|
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
|
|
|
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
|
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
|
|
15 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
|
|
20 years or less (but longer than 15 years) |
|
|
|
|
25 years or less (but longer than 20 years) |
|
|
|
|
Greater than 30 years |
|
|
|
|
(v) Short-Term Investments and Cash: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to
short-term portfolio securities, including without limitation Debt Securities, Short Term
Money Market Instruments and municipal debt obligations, will be (A) 100%, so long as such
portfolio securities mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable within the Fitch
Exposure Period; (B) 115%, so long as such portfolio securities mature or have a demand
feature at par not exercisable within the Fitch Exposure Period; and (C) 125%, so long as
such portfolio securities neither mature nor have a demand feature at par exercisable within
the Fitch Exposure Period. A Fitch Discount Factor of 100% will be applied to cash.
(vi) Rule 144A Securities: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to Rule 144A Securities
will be 110% of the Fitch Discount Factor which would apply were the securities registered
under the Securities Act.
(vii) Foreign Bonds: The Fitch Discount Factor (A) for a Foreign Bond the principal of
which (if not denominated in U.S. dollars) is subject to a currency hedging transaction will
be the Fitch Discount Factor that would otherwise apply to such Foreign Bonds in accordance
with this definition and (B) for (1) a Foreign Bond the principal of which (if not
denominated in U.S. dollars) is not subject to a currency hedging transaction and (2) a bond
issued in a currency other than U.S. dollars by a corporation, limited liability company or
limited
A-22
partnership domiciled in, or the government or any agency, instrumentality or political
subdivision of, a nation other than an Approved Foreign Nation, will be 370%.
(viii) Common stock and warrants: The Fitch Discount Factor applied to common stock
will be:
Large-cap stocks: 200%
Mid-cap stocks: 233%
Small-cap stocks: 286%
Others: 370%
See Fitch Eligible Assetscommon stocks for definitions of large-cap, mid-cap and
small-cap stocks.
(ix) Futures and call options: For purposes of the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount, futures held by the Fund shall not be included as Fitch Eligible Assets. However,
such assets shall be valued at market value by subtracting the good faith margin and the
maximum daily trading variance as of the Valuation Date. Options purchased by the Fund shall
not be included as Fitch Eligible Assets. For written covered call options (when the Fund
holds the underlying position), to determine the Fitch Eligible Asset, use the product of
(a) the number of exercisable shares in the contract, and (b) the lesser of (i) the market
value of the underlying security, and (ii) the strike price. For written uncovered call
options, to determine the reduction in the aggregate Fitch Discounted Value, use the greater
of (a) zero and (b) the product of (i) the number of exercisable shares in the contract, and
(ii) the product of (1) the market value of the underlying security or index and (2) the
applicable discount factor, less the strike price. For written put options, to determine the
reduction in the aggregate Fitch Discounted Value, use the greater of (a) zero and (b) the
product of (i) the number of exercisable shares in the contract, and (ii) the strike price
less the quotient of (1) the market value of the underlying security or index, and (2) the
applicable discount factor.
(x) Real Estate Investment Trusts:
A. For common stock and preferred stock of REITs and other real estate
companies, the Fitch Discount Factor applied shall be:
|
|
|
|
|
REIT or other real estate company preferred stock |
|
|
|
% |
REIT or other real estate company stock |
|
|
|
% |
B. For corporate debt securities or REITs, the Fitch Discount Factor
applied shall be:
A-23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terms to Maturity |
|
AAA |
|
|
AA |
|
|
A |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB |
|
|
B |
|
|
Unrated(1) |
|
|
1 year or less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 years or less (but longer than 1 year) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 years or less (but longer than 2 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 years or less (but longer than 3 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 years or less (but longer than 4 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 years or less (but longer than 5 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 years or less (but longer than 7 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 years or less (but longer than 10 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 years or less (but longer than 12 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 years or less (but longer than 15 years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by two other Rating Agencies, then the lower
of the ratings on the security from the two other Rating Agencies will be used to determine
the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the S&P rating is A and the Moodys rating is Baa, a
Fitch rating of BBB will be used). If a security is not rated by Fitch but is rated by only
one other Rating Agency, then the rating on the security from the other Rating Agency will be
used to determine the Fitch Discount Factor (e.g., where the only rating on a security is an
S&P rating of AAA, a Fitch rating of AAA will be used, and where the only rating on a security
is a Moodys rating of Ba, a Fitch rating of BB will be used). Securities rated either below B
or not rated by any Rating Agency shall be treated as Unrated in the table above. |
Fitch Eligible Assets means:
(i) cash (including interest and dividends due on assets rated (A) BBB or higher by
Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency if the payment date is within five Business
Days of the Valuation Date, (B) A or higher by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating
Agency if the payment date is within thirty days of the Valuation Date, and (C) A+ or higher
by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency if the payment date is within the Fitch
Exposure Period) and receivables for Fitch Eligible Assets sold if the receivable is due
within five Business Days of the Valuation Date, and if the trades which generated such
receivables are settled within five business days;
(ii) Short Term Money Market Instruments so long as (A) such securities are rated at
least F1+ by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency, (B) in the case of demand
deposits, time deposits and overnight funds, the supporting entity is rated at least A by
Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency, or (C) in all other cases, the supporting
entity (1) is rated at least A by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency and the
security matures within one month, (2) is rated at least A by Fitch or the equivalent by
another Rating Agency and the security matures within three months or (3) is rated at least
AA by Fitch or the equivalent by another Rating Agency and the security matures within six
months;
(iii) U.S. Government Securities and U.S. Treasury Strips;
(iv) debt securities if such securities have been registered under the Securities Act
or are restricted as to resale under federal securities laws but are eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act as determined by the Trusts investment
manager or portfolio manager acting pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust; and such securities are issued by (1) a U.S. corporation, limited liability
company or limited partnership, (2) a corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership domiciled in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
Korea, Mexico, Spain or the United Kingdom (the Approved Foreign Nations), (3) the
government of any Approved Foreign Nation or any of its agencies, instrumentalities or
political subdivisions (the debt securities of Approved Foreign Nation issuers being
referred to collectively as Foreign Bonds), (4) a corporation, limited liability company
or limited partnership domiciled in Canada or (5) the Canadian government or any of its
agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions (the debt
A-24
securities of Canadian issuers being referred to collectively as Canadian Bonds).
Foreign Bonds held by the Trust will qualify as Fitch Eligible Assets only up to a maximum
of 20% of the aggregate Market Value of all assets constituting Fitch Eligible Assets.
Similarly, Canadian Bonds held by the Trust will qualify as Fitch Eligible Assets only up to
a maximum of 20% of the aggregate Market Value of all assets constituting Fitch Eligible
Assets. Notwithstanding the limitations in the two preceding sentences, Foreign Bonds and
Canadian Bonds held by the Trust will qualify as Fitch Eligible Assets only up to a maximum
of 30% of the aggregate Market Value of all assets constituting Fitch Eligible Assets. In
addition, bonds which are issued in connection with a reorganization under U.S. federal
bankruptcy law (Reorganization Bonds) will be considered debt securities constituting
Fitch Eligible Assets if (a) they provide for periodic payment of interest in cash in U.S.
dollars or euros; (b) they do not provide for conversion or exchange into equity capital at
any time over their lives; (c) they have been registered under the Securities Act or are
restricted as to resale under federal securities laws but are eligible for trading under
Rule 144A promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as determined by the Trusts investment
manager or portfolio manager acting pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust; (d) they were issued by a U.S. corporation, limited liability company or
limited partnership; and (e) at the time of purchase at least one year had elapsed since the
issuers reorganization. Reorganization Bonds may also be considered debt securities
constituting Fitch Eligible Assets if they have been approved by Fitch, which approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld. All debt securities satisfying the foregoing requirements and
restrictions of this paragraph (iv) are herein referred to as Debt Securities.
(v) Preferred stocks if (A) dividends on such preferred stock are cumulative, (B) such
securities provide for the periodic payment of dividends thereon in cash in U.S. dollars or
euros and do not provide for conversion or exchange into, or have warrants attached
entitling the holder to receive equity capital at any time over the respective lives of such
securities, (C) the issuer of such a preferred stock has common stock listed on either the
New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, (D) the issuer of such a preferred
stock has a senior debt rating or preferred stock rating from Fitch of BBB- or higher or
the equivalent rating by another Rating Agency. In addition, the preferred stocks issue must
be at least $50 million;
(vi) Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities;
(vii) Rule 144A Securities;
(viii) Bank Loans;
(ix) Municipal debt obligation that (A) pays interest in cash (B) is part of an issue
of municipal debt obligations of at least $5 million, except for municipal debt obligations
rated below A by Fitch or the equivalent rating by another Rating Agency, in which case the
minimum issue size is $10 million;
(x) Tradable credit baskets (e.g., Traded Custody Receipts or TRACERS and Targeted
Return Index Securities Trust or TRAINS);
(xi) Convertible debt and convertible preferred stocks;
(xii) Financial contracts, as such term is defined in Section 3(c)(2)(B)(ii) of the
Investment Company Act, not otherwise provided for in this definition may be included in
Fitch Eligible Assets, but, with respect to any financial contract, only upon receipt by the
Trust of a writing from Fitch specifying any conditions on including such financial contract
in Fitch
A-25
Eligible Assets and assuring the Trust that including such financial contract in the
manner so specified would not affect the credit rating assigned by Fitch to the Preferred
Shares;
(xiii) Interest rate swaps entered into according to International Swap Dealers
Association (ISDA) standards if (1) the counterparty to the swap transaction has a
short-term rating of not less than F1 by Fitch or the equivalent by another, NRSRO, or, if
the swap counterparty does not have a short-term rating, the counterpartys senior unsecured
long-term debt rating is AA or higher by Fitch or the equivalent by another NRSRO and (2)
the original aggregate notional amount of the interest rate swap transaction or transactions
is not greater than the liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares originally issued.
(xiv) Common stocks (1)(A) which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (B) which, if cash dividend
paying, pay cash dividends in U.S. dollars, and (C) which may be sold without restriction by
the Trust; provided, however, that (i) common stock which, while a Fitch Eligible Asset
owned by the Trust, ceases paying any regular cash dividend will no longer be considered a
Fitch Eligible Asset until 60 calendar days after the date of the announcement of such
cessation, unless the issuer of the common stock has senior debt securities rated at least
A- by Fitch and (ii) the aggregate Market Value of the Trusts holdings of the common stock
of any issuer in excess of 5% per U.S. issuer of the number of Outstanding shares times the
Market Value of such common stock shall not be a Fitchs Eligible Asset; and (2) securities
denominated in any currency other than the U.S. dollar and securities of issuers formed
under the laws of jurisdictions other than the United States, its states and the District of
Columbia for which there are dollar-denominated American Depository Receipts (ADRs) which
are traded in the United States on exchanges or over-the-counter and are issued by banks
formed under the laws of the United States, its states or the District of Columbia;
provided, however, that the aggregate Market Value of the Trusts holdings of securities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and ADRs in excess of 3% of the
aggregate Market Value of the Outstanding shares of common stock of such issuer or in excess
of 10% of the Market Value of the Trusts Fitch Eligible Assets with respect to issuers
formed under the laws of any single such non-U.S. jurisdiction other than Approved Foreign
Nations shall not be a Fitch Eligible Asset; (iii) Small-cap stocks refer to stocks with a
market capitalization between $300 million to $2 billion. Mid-cap stocks refer to stocks
with a market capitalization between $2 billion to $10 billion. Large-cap stocks are
companies having a market capitalization greater than $10 billion;
(xv) REIT and other real estate securities; 5% issuer limitation (including common,
preferred, debt and other securities).
Where the Trust sells an asset and agrees to repurchase such asset in the future, the
Discounted Value of such asset will constitute a Fitch Eligible Asset and the amount the Trust is
required to pay upon repurchase of such asset will count as a liability for the purposes of the
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. Where the Trust purchases an asset and agrees to sell it
to a third party in the future, cash receivable by the Trust thereby will constitute a Fitch
Eligible Asset if the long-term debt of such other party is rated at least A- by Fitch or the
equivalent by another Rating Agency and such agreement has a term of 30 days or less; otherwise the
Discounted Value of such purchased asset will constitute a Fitch Eligible Asset.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an asset will not be considered a Fitch Eligible Asset to the
extent that it has been irrevocably deposited for the payment of (i)(A) through (i)(E) under the
definition of Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or to the extent it is subject to any
Liens, except for (A) Liens which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
which Fitch has
A-26
indicated to the Trust will not affect the status of such asset as a Fitch Eligible Asset, (B) Liens for
taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter without penalty, (C) Liens
to secure payment for services rendered or cash advanced to the Trust by its investment manager or
portfolio manager, the Trusts custodian, transfer agent or registrar or the Auction Agent and (D)
Liens arising by virtue of any repurchase agreement.
Portfolio holdings as described above must be within the following diversification and issue
size requirements in order to be included in Fitchs Eligible Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Single |
|
|
Minimum Issue Size |
|
Security Rated at Least |
|
Maximum Single Issuer(1) |
|
|
Industry(1)(2) |
|
|
($ in Million)(3) |
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CCC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Percentages represent a portion of the aggregate market value of corporate debt securities.
|
|
(2) |
|
Industries are determined according to Fitchs Industry Classifications, as defined herein. |
|
(3) |
|
Preferred stock has a minimum issue size of $50 million. |
Fitch Exposure Period means the period commencing on (and including) a given Valuation
Date and ending 49 days thereafter.
Fitch Hedging Transactions means purchases or sales of exchange-traded financial futures
contracts based on any index approved by Fitch or Treasury Bonds, and purchases, writings or sales
of exchange-traded put options on such futures contracts, any index approved by Fitch or Treasury
Bonds and purchases, writings or sales of exchange-traded call options on such financial futures
contracts, any index approved by Fitch or Treasury bonds (Fitch Hedging Transactions), subject to
the following limitations:
(i) The Trust may not engage in any Fitch Hedging Transaction based on any index
approved by Fitch (other than transactions that terminate a futures contract or option held
by the Trust by the Trusts taking the opposite position thereto (closing transactions))
that would cause the Trust at the time of such transaction to own or have sold outstanding
financial futures contracts based on such index exceeding in number 10% of the average
number of daily traded financial futures contracts based on such index in the 30 days
preceding the time of effecting such transaction as reported by The Wall Street Journal.
(ii) The Trust will not engage in any Fitch Hedging Transaction based on Treasury Bonds
(other than closing transactions) that would cause the Trust at the time of such transaction
to own or have sold:
A. Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such
contracts having an aggregate market value exceeding 20% of the aggregate market
value of Fitch Eligible Assets owned by the Trust and rated AA by Fitch (or, if not
rated by Fitch Ratings, rated Aa by Moodys; or, if not rated by Moodys, rated AAA
by S&P); or
A-27
B. Outstanding financial futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds with such
contracts having an aggregate market value exceeding 40% of the aggregate market
value of all Fitch Eligible Assets owned by the Trust (other than Fitch Eligible
Assets already subject to a Fitch Hedging Transaction) and rated A or BBB by Fitch
(or, if not rated by Fitch Ratings, rated Baa by Moodys; or, if not rated by
Moodys, rated A or AA by S&P) (for purposes of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii),
the Trust shall be deemed to own futures contracts that underlie any outstanding
options written by the Trust);
(iii) The Trust may engage in closing transactions to close out any outstanding
financial futures contract based on any index approved by Fitch if the amount of open
interest in such index as reported by The Wall Street Journal is less than an amount to be
mutually determined by Fitch and the Trust.
(iv) The Trust may not enter into an option or futures transaction unless, after giving
effect thereto, the Trust would continue to have Fitch Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
Fitch Industry Classifications means, for the purposes of determining Fitch Eligible Assets,
each of the following industry classifications:
|
|
|
|
|
Fitch Industry Classifications |
|
SIC Code (Major Groups) |
|
1. |
|
Aerospace and Defense |
|
37, 45 |
2. |
|
Automobiles |
|
37, 55 |
3. |
|
Banking, Finance and Real Estate |
|
60, 65, 67 |
4. |
|
Broadcasting and Media |
|
27, 48 |
5. |
|
Building and Materials |
|
15-17, 32, 52 |
6. |
|
Cable |
|
48 |
7. |
|
Chemicals |
|
28, 30 |
8. |
|
Computers and Electronics |
|
35, 36 |
9. |
|
Consumer Products |
|
23, 51 |
10. |
|
Energy |
|
13, 29, 49 |
11. |
|
Environmental Services |
|
87 |
12. |
|
Farming and Agriculture |
|
1-3, 7-9 |
13. |
|
Food, Beverage and Tobacco |
|
20, 21, 54 |
14. |
|
Gaming, Lodging and Restaurants |
|
70, 58 |
15. |
|
Health Care and Pharmaceuticals |
|
38, 28, 80 |
16. |
|
Industrial/Manufacturing |
|
35 |
17. |
|
Insurance |
|
63, 64 |
18. |
|
Leisure and Entertainment |
|
78, 79 |
19. |
|
Metals and Mining |
|
10, 12, 14, 33, 34 |
20. |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
50, 72-76, 99 |
21. |
|
Paper and Forest Products |
|
8, 24, 26 |
22. |
|
Retail |
|
53, 56, 59 |
23. |
|
Sovereign |
|
NA |
24. |
|
Supermarkets and Drug Stores |
|
54 |
25. |
|
Telecommunications |
|
48 |
26. |
|
Textiles and Furniture |
|
22, 25, 31, 57 |
27. |
|
Transportation |
|
40, 42-47 |
28. |
|
Utilities |
|
49 |
29. |
|
Structured Finance Obligations |
|
NA |
30. |
|
Packaging and Containers |
|
26, 32, 34 |
A-28
|
|
|
|
|
Fitch Industry Classifications |
|
SIC Code (Major Groups) |
|
31. |
|
Business Series |
|
73, 87 |
The Trust shall use its discretion in determining which industry classification is
applicable to a particular investment.
Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2 (a) (ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Holder means, with respect to the Preferred Shares, the registered holder of shares of each
Series as the same appears on the share ledger or share records of the Trust.
Investment Manager means Calamos Advisors LLC.
LIBOR Rate on any Auction Date, means (i) the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for the
designated Dividend Period, which appears on display page 3750 of Moneylines Telerate Service
(Telerate Page 3750) (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other
service as may be selected by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. or its successors) as of 11:00 a.m.,
London time, on the day that is the London Business Day on the Auction Date or, if the Auction Date
is not a London Business Day, the London Business Day proceeding the Auction Date (the LIBOR
Determination Date), or (ii) if such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page
as may replace such Telerate Page 3750, (A) Citigroup Global Markets Inc. shall determine the
arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the reference banks to leading banks in the London
interbank market for deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Dividend Period in an amount
determined by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. by reference to requests for quotations as of
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date made by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. to the
reference banks, (B) if at least two of the reference banks provide such quotations, LIBOR Rate
shall equal such arithmetic mean of such quotations, (C) if only one or none of the reference banks
provide such quotations, LIBOR Rate shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered
quotations that leading banks in The City of New York selected by Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
(after obtaining the Trusts approval) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for
deposits in U.S. dollars for the designated Dividend Period in an amount determined by Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. (after obtaining the Trusts approval) that is representative of a single
transaction in such market at such time by reference to the principal London offices of leading
banks in the London interbank market; provided, however, that if Citigroup Global Markets Inc. is
not a Broker-Dealer or does not quote a rate required to determine the LIBOR Rate, the LIBOR Rate
will be determined on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by any other Broker-Dealer
selected by the Trust to provide such rate or rates not being supplied by Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.; provided further, that if Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and/or a substitute Broker-Dealer are
required but unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided
above, the LIBOR Rate shall be the most recently determinable LIBOR Rate. If the number of Dividend
Period days shall be (i) 7 or more but fewer than 21 days, such rate shall be the seven-day LIBOR
rate; (ii) more than 21 but fewer than 49 days, such rate shall be one-month LIBOR rate; (iii) 49
or more but fewer than 77 days, such rate shall be the two-month LIBOR rate; (iv) 77 or more but
fewer than 112 days, such rate shall be the three-month LIBOR rate; (v) 112 or more but fewer than
140 days, such rate shall be the four-month LIBOR rate; (vi) 140 or more but fewer that 168 days,
such rate shall be the five-month LIBOR rate; (vii) 168 or more but fewer 189 days, such rate shall
be the six-month LIBOR rate; (viii) 189 or more but fewer than 217 days, such rate shall be the
seven-month LIBOR rate; (ix) 217 or more but fewer than 252 days, such rate shall be the
eight-month LIBOR rate; (x) 252 or more but fewer than 287 days, such rate shall be the nine-month
LIBOR rate; (xi) 287 or more but fewer than 315 days, such rate shall be the ten-month LIBOR rate;
(xii) 315 or more but fewer than 343 days, such rate shall be the eleven-month LIBOR rate; and
(xiii) 343 or more days but fewer than 365 days, such rate shall be the twelve-month LIBOR rate.
A-29
London Business Day means any day on which commercial banks are generally open for business
in London.
Liquidation Preference means $25,000 per preferred share.
Mandatory Redemption Date has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iv) of Part I of this
Statement.
Mandatory Redemption Price has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii) of Part I of this
Statement.
Market Value means the fair market value of an asset of the Trust as computed in accordance
with the Trusts pricing procedures adopted by the Board of the Trust in connection with valuing
the Trusts assets.
Maximum Rate means the Applicable Percentage of the Reference Rate. The Auction Agent will
round each applicable Maximum Rate to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum,
with any such number ending in five ten-thousandths of one percent being rounded upwards to the
nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and its successors at law.
1933 Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
1940 Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage means asset coverage, as determined in accordance
with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior
securities of the Trust which are stock, including all Outstanding Preferred Shares (or such other
asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset
coverage for senior securities which are stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of
declaring dividends on its common shares), determined on the basis of values calculated as of a
time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such
determination.
1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage Certificate means the certificate required to be
delivered by the Trust pursuant to Section 12(e) of this Statement.
Notice of Redemption means any notice with respect to the redemption of Preferred Shares
pursuant to Section 3 of Part I of this Statement.
Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Other Rating Agency means any rating agency other than S&P or Fitch then providing a rating
for the Preferred Shares pursuant to the request of the Trust.
Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets means assets of the Trust designated by any Other Rating
Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the discounted value of the Trusts assets in
connection with such Other Rating Agencys rating of the Preferred Shares.
Outstanding means, as of any date, Preferred Shares theretofore issued by the Trust except,
without duplication, (i) any Preferred Shares theretofore canceled, redeemed or repurchased by the
Trust,
A-30
or delivered to the Auction Agent for cancellation or with respect to which the Trust has
given notice of redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to
redeem such shares and (ii) any Preferred Shares represented by any certificate in lieu of which a
new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A)
for purposes of voting rights (including the determination of the number of shares required to
constitute a quorum), any Preferred Shares as to which the Trust or any Affiliate is the Existing
Holder will be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding; (B) in connection with any Auction, any
Preferred Shares as to which the Trust or any person known to the Auction Agent to be an Affiliate
is the Existing Holder will be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding; and (C) for purposes of
determining the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, Preferred Shares held by the Trust will
be disregarded and not deemed Outstanding, but shares held by any Affiliate will be deemed
Outstanding.
Paying Agent means The Bank of New York unless and until another entity appointed by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees enters into an agreement with the Trust to serve as paying
agent, which paying agent may be the same as the Auction Agent.
Person or Persons means and includes an individual, a partnership, the Trust, a trust, a
corporation, a limited liability company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other
entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Potential Beneficial Owner or Potential Beneficial Holder has the meaning set forth in
Section 1 of Part II of this Statement.
Preferred Shares has the meaning set forth in paragraph FIRST of Part I of this Statement.
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount means as of any Valuation Date as the dollar
amount equal to:
(i) the sum of (A) the product of the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such
date multiplied by $25,000 (plus the product of the number of shares of any other series of
preferred shares outstanding on such date multiplied by the Liquidation Preference of such
shares), plus any redemption premium applicable to the Preferred Shares (or other preferred
shares) then subject to redemption; (B) the aggregate amount of dividends that will have
accumulated at the respective Applicable Rates (whether or not earned or declared) to (but
not including) the first respective Dividend Payment Dates for Preferred Shares outstanding
that follow such Valuation Date (plus the aggregate amount of dividends, whether or not
earned or declared, that will have accumulated in respect of other outstanding preferred
shares to, but not including, the first respective dividend payment dates for such other
shares that follow such Valuation Date); (C) the aggregate amount of dividends that would
accumulate on shares of each series of Preferred Shares outstanding from such first
respective Dividend Payment Date therefor through the 49th day after such Valuation Date, at
the Maximum Rate (calculated as if such Valuation Date were the Auction Date for the
Dividend Period commencing on such Dividend Payment Date) for a Standard Dividend Period of
shares of such series to commence on such Dividend Payment Date, assuming, solely for
purposes of the foregoing, that if on such Valuation Date the Trust shall have delivered a
notice of Special Dividend Period to the Auction Agent pursuant to Section 4(b) of Part I of
the Statement with respect to shares of such series, such Maximum Rate shall be the Maximum
Rate for the Special Dividend Period of shares of such series to commence on such Dividend
Payment Date (except that (1) if such Valuation Date occurs at a time when a Failure to
Deposit (or, in the case of preferred shares other than Preferred Shares, a failure similar
to a Failure to Deposit) has occurred that has not been cured, the dividend for purposes of
calculation would accumulate at the current dividend rate then
A-31
applicable to the shares in respect of which such failure has occurred and (2)
for those days during the period described in this subparagraph (C) in respect of which the
Applicable Rate in effect immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date will remain in
effect (or, in the case of preferred shares other than Preferred Shares, in respect of which
the dividend rate or rates in effect immediately prior to such respective dividend payment
dates will remain in effect), the dividend for purposes of calculation would accumulate at
such Applicable Rate (or other rate or rates, as the case may be in respect of those days);
(D) the amount of anticipated expenses of the Trust for the 90 days subsequent to such
Valuation Date; (E) the amount of any indebtedness or obligations of the Trust senior in
right of payments to the Preferred Shares; and (F) any current liabilities as of such
Valuation Date to the extent not reflected in any of (i)(A) through (i)(E) (including,
without limitation, any payables for portfolio securities purchased as of such Valuation
Date and any liabilities incurred for the purpose of clearing securities transactions); less
(ii) the value (i.e., the face value of cash, short-term municipal obligations and
short-term securities that are the direct obligation of the U.S. government, provided in
each case that such securities mature on or prior to the date upon which any of (i)(A)
though (i)(F) became payable, otherwise the S&P Discounted Value) of any of the Trusts
assets irrevocably deposited by the Trust for the payment of any of (i) (A) through (i) (F).
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount Test means a test which is met if the lower of the
aggregate the Discounted Values of the Fitch Eligible Assets or the S&P Eligible Assets meets or
exceeds the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Certificate has the meaning set forth in Section 12(d) of
Part I of this Statement.
Rating Agency means Fitch and S&P, as long as such rating agency is then rating the
Preferred Shares and any Other Rating Agency then rating the Preferred Shares.
Redemption Date has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of Part II of this Statement.
Redemption Default has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) of Part I of this
Statement.
Redemption Price has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i) of Part I of this Statement.
Reference Rate means, with respect to the determination of the Default Rate, the applicable
LIBOR Rate (for a Dividend Period of fewer than 365 days) or the applicable Treasury Index Rate
(for a Dividend Period of 365 days or more).
Registrar means The Bank of New York, unless and until another entity appointed by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees enters into an agreement with the Trust to serve as transfer
agent.
S&P means Standard & Poors, a division of The McGaw-Hill Companies, Inc., or its successors
at law.
A-32
S&P Discount Factor means:
|
|
|
|
|
Discount Factor For |
Type of S&P Eligible Asset |
|
AAA Rating |
Fixed rate Preferred stock |
|
|
Adjustable rate Preferred stock |
|
|
Taxable Preferred stock (Non-DRD) |
|
|
Convertible securities AAA |
|
|
Convertible securities AA |
|
|
Convertible securities A |
|
|
Convertible securities BBB |
|
|
Convertible securities BB |
|
|
Convertible securities B |
|
|
Convertible securities CCC |
|
|
Treasury 1-year |
|
|
Treasury 2-year |
|
|
Treasury 5-year |
|
|
Treasury 10-year |
|
|
Treasury 30-year |
|
|
U.S. Agency Debt Securities |
|
|
U.S. Agency Mortgage Securities 15-year |
|
|
U.S. Agency Mortgage Securities 30-year |
|
|
U.S. Agency Mortgage Securities 1/1 ARMS |
|
|
U.S. Agency Mortgage Securities 3/1 ARMS |
|
|
U.S. Agency Mortgage Securities 5/1 ARMS |
|
|
U.S. Agency Mortgage Securities 10/1 ARMS |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated AAA |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated AA |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated A |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated BBB |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated BB |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated B |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated CCC |
|
|
Corporate Bonds Rated CCC- |
|
|
Bank Loan Performing, greater than $.90 |
|
|
Bank Loan Performing, between $.85 and $.90 |
|
|
Bank Loan Non-performing, greater than $.85 |
|
|
Bank Loan Non-performing, less than or equal to $.85 |
|
|
Auto Loans (fixed or floating) WAL less than 5 years |
|
|
Auto Loans (fixed or floating) WAL between 5 and 10 years |
|
|
Credit Card Loans (fixed) WAL less than 5 years |
|
|
Credit Card Loans (fixed) WAL between 5 and 10 years |
|
|
Credit Card Loans (floating) |
|
|
REIT Common Stock |
|
|
Standard & Poors 500 Index (including ADRs) |
|
|
Master Limited Partnerships |
|
|
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the S&P Discount Factor for short-term Municipal
Obligations will be 115% so long as such Municipal Obligations are rated A-1+ or SP-1+ by S&P and
mature or have a demand feature exercisable within 30 days or less, or 123% so long as such
Municipal Obligations are rated A-1 or SP-1 by S&P and mature or have a demand feature exercisable
in 30 days or less, or 125% if such Municipal Obligations are not rated by S&P but are rated
equivalent to A-1+ or SP-1+ by another
A-33
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, on a case by case basis; provided,
however, that any such non-S&P rated short-term Municipal Obligations which have demand features
exercisable within 30 days or less must be backed by a letter of credit, liquidity facility or
guarantee from a bank or other financial institution with a short-term rating of at least A-1+ from
S&P ; and further provided that such non-S&P rated short-term Municipal Obligations may comprise no
more than 50% of short-term Municipal Obligations that qualify as S&P Eligible Assets; provided,
however, that Municipal Obligations not rated by S&P but rated equivalent to BBB or lower by
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, rated BB+ or lower by S&P or
non-rated (such Municipal Obligations are hereinafter referred to as High Yield Securities) may
comprise no more than 20% of the short-term Municipal Obligations that qualify as S&P Eligible
Assets; (ii) the S&P Discount Factor for Receivables for Municipal Obligations Sold that are due in
more than five Business Days from such Valuation Date will be the S&P Discount Factor applicable to
the Municipal Obligations sold; (iii) no S&P Discount Factor will be applied to cash or to
Receivables for Municipal Obligations Sold if such receivables are due within five Business Days of
such Valuation Date; and (iv) except as set forth in clause (i) above, in the case of any Municipal
Obligation that is not rated by S&P but qualifies as an S&P Eligible Asset pursuant to clause (iii)
of that definition, such Municipal Obligation will be deemed to have an S&P rating one full rating
category lower than the S&P rating category that is the equivalent of the rating category in which
such Municipal Obligation is placed by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
Receivables for Municipal Obligations Sold, for purposes of calculating S&P Eligible Assets as of
any Valuation Date, means the book value of receivables for Municipal Obligations sold as of or
prior to such Valuation Date. The Trust may adopt S&P Discount Factors for Municipal Obligations
other than Municipal Obligations provided that S&P advises the Trust in writing that such action
will not adversely affect its then current rating on the Preferred Shares. For purposes of the
foregoing, Anticipation Notes rated SP-1+ or, if not rated by S&P, equivalent to A-1+ or SP-1+ by
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, on a case by case basis, which do
not mature or have a demand feature at par exercisable in 30 days and which do not have a long-term
rating, shall be considered to be short-term Municipal Obligations.
The S&P Discount Factor applied to cash, cash equivalents and demand deposits in an A-1+
rated institution will be 100%. A-1+ rated commercial paper, with maturities no greater then 30
calendar days and held instead of cash until maturity is valued at 100%. Securities with next-day
maturities invested in A-1+ rated institutions are considered cash equivalents and are valued at
100%. Securities maturing in 181 to 360 calendar days are valued at 114.2%.
The S&P Discount Factor for shares of unrated affiliated Money Market Funds used as sweep
vehicles will be 110%. Money Market Funds rated AAAm will be discounted at the appropriate level
as dictated by the exposure period. No S&P Discount Factor will be applied to Money Market Funds
rated AAAm by S&P with effective next day maturities.
Receivables due within five business days of a valuation will be treated as cash and are
valued at 100%.
Receivables that are due in more than five business days of a Valuation Date qualify as an S&P
Eligible Asset at a value no greater than the settlement price discounted at the applicable credit
rating and/or exposure period discount factor.
For purposes of determining the discount factors applicable to collateral not rated by S&P,
the collateral will carry an S&P rating one full rating category lower than the equivalent S&P
rating.
S&P Eligible Asset means:
A-34
(i) Deposit Securities;
(ii) U.S. Government Obligations and U.S. Government Agencies;
(iii) Corporate Indebtedness. Evidences of indebtedness other than Deposit Securities,
U.S. Government Obligations and Municipal Obligations that are not convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for stock of a corporation (except to the extent of ten percent
(10%) in the case of a share exchange or tender offer) (Other Debt) and that satisfy all
of the following conditions:
A. no more than 10% of the Other Debt may be unrated;
B. the remaining term to maturity of such Other Debt shall not exceed thirty
(30) years;
C. and such Other Debt must provide for periodic interest payments in cash over
the life of the security;
D. the issuer of such evidences of indebtedness files periodic financial
statements with the Commission; provided, however, non-rated evidences of such
indebtedness or issuers of Other Debt may not constitute more than 10% of the
Trusts Other Debt;
(iv) Convertible Corporate Indebtedness. Evidences of indebtedness other than Deposit
Securities, U.S. Government Obligations and Municipal Obligations that are convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for stock of a corporation and that satisfy all of the
following conditions:
A. such evidence of indebtedness is rated at least CCC by S&P; and
B. if such evidence of indebtedness is rated BBB or lower by S&P, the market
capitalization of the issuer of such evidence of indebtedness is at least $100
million;
(v) Agency Mortgage Collateral. Certificates guaranteed by U.S. Government Agencies (as
defined below) (e.g., FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC) for timely payment of interest and full and
ultimate payment of principal. Agency Mortgage Collateral also evidence undivided interests
in pools of level-payment, fixed, variable, or adjustable rate, fully amortizing loans that
are secured by first liens on one- to four-family residences, residential properties (or in
the case of Plan B FHLMC certificates, five or more units primarily designed for residential
use) (Agency Mortgage Collateral). Agency Mortgage Collateral the following conditions
apply:
A. For GNMA certificates backed by pools of graduated payment mortgages, levels
are 20 points above established levels;
B. Qualifying large pool FNMA mortgage-backed securities and FHLMC
participation certificates are acceptable as eligible collateral. The eligible
fixed-rate programs include FNMA MegaPools, FNMA Majors, FHLMC Multilender Swaps,
and FHLMC Giant certificates. Eligible adjustable rate mortgage (ARMs) programs
include nonconvertible FNMA ARM MegaPools and FHLMC weighted average coupon
A-35
ARM certificates. Eligible FHLMC Giant programs exclude interest-only and
principal only stripped securities;
C. FNMA certificates backed by multifamily ARMs pegged to the 11th District
Cost of Funds Index are acceptable as eligible collateral at 5 points above
established levels; and
D. Multiclass REMTCs issued by FNMA and FHLMC are acceptable as eligible
collateral at the collateral levels established for CMOs.
(vi) Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates. Publicly issued instruments maintaining at
least a AA- ratings by S&P. Certificates evidence proportional, undivided interests in pools
of whole residential mortgage loans. Pass-through certificates backed by pools of
convertible ABMs are acceptable as eligible collateral at 5 points above the levels
established for pass-through certificates backed by fixed or non-convertible ARM pools.
(vii) Mortgage-backed Securities.
A. Mortgage Pass-through Certificates are publicly issued instruments rated at
least AA- by S&P. Pass-throughs backed by pools of convertible adjustable-rate
mortgages (ABMs) are discounted at an additional five percentage points above the
levels established for pass-throughs backed by fixed or nonconventional ARM pools.
B. Fixed-Rate and Adjustable-rate mortgage collateral (conventional/FHA/VA and
Whole Loans) Pool must consist of at least 100 loans each secured by single-family,
one-unit, detached primary residence. 25% of the total pool may have an LTV greater
than 80% but less than or equal to 90%. 10% may have an original LTV of no greater
than 95%. Loans with LTV greater than 80% must have a AA rated primary mortgage
insurance. 25% may have balances between $400,000 and $600,000, provided the maximum
size of any loan is appropriate with respect to the market area of the originator.
10% of the pool may represent condominiums that are four stories or less. High LTVs,
high loan balance, and condominiums, in aggregate, should not exceed 35% of the
pool.
C. FHAA-Insured Multifamily Loans must have a minimum principal balance of
$100,000 and have at least a one-year remaining maturity. The aggregate market value
of any one loan may not exceed 5% of the aggregate market value of the portfolio.
Such loans should be initially included in minimum blocks of $5 million. Project
loans must have at least a 90% occupancy rate at the time the loan is pledged. After
90 days defaulted mortgage loans must be valued at zero. A loan in default should be
liquidated or substituted within a 90-day period.
D. Collateralized Mortgage Obligations tranches are publicly issued instruments
rated AAA by S&P. No more than 25% of the total market value of collateral may be
from one private sector issuer.
(viii) Rule 144A Securities;
(ix) Senior Loans, provided, however, that the initial issue amount (facility size) is
at least $100 million. The minimum accepted holding size (notional amount) of any given
A-36
loan not rated by S&P, Fitch or other nationally recognized rating agency is at least
$1 million, provided, that participation loans are limited to not more than 10% of the
aggregate value of the S&P Eligible Asset. For loans rated by S&P, Fitch or other nationally
recognized rating agency, there is no minimum accepted holding size. Senior Loan
Participations and non-Senior Loans will qualify as S&P Eligible Assets only up to an
aggregate maximum of 15% of the Trusts total assets. These levels apply to U.S. lenders
only; any international loans are excluded.
(x) Preferred stocks that satisfy all of the following conditions:
A. The preferred stock issue has a senior rating from S&P, or the preferred
issue must be rated. In the case of Yankee preferred stock, the issuer should have
an S&P senior rating of at least BBB-, or the preferred issue must be rated at
least BBB-.
B. The issuer or if the issuer is a special purpose corporation, its parent
is listed on either the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or
NASDAQ if the traded par amount is less than $1,000. If the traded par amount is
$1,000 or more exchange listing is not required.
C. The collateral pays cash dividends denominated in U.S. dollars.
D. Private placements under Rule 144A with registration rights are eligible
assets.
E. The minimum market capitalization of eligible issuers is $100 million.
Restrictions for floating-rate preferred stock:
F. Holdings must be limited to preferred stock with a dividend period of less
than or equal to 49 days, except for a new issue, where the first dividend period
may be up to 64 days.
G. The floating-rate preferred stock may not have been subject to a failed
auction.
Restrictions for adjustable or auction-rate preferred stock:
H. The total fair market value of adjustable-rate preferred stock held in the
portfolio may not exceed 10% of eligible assets.
Concentration Limits:
I. Total issuer exposure in preferred stock of any one issuer is limited to 10%
of the fair market value of eligible assets.
J. Preferred stock rated below B- (including non-rated preferred stock) are
limited to no more than 15% of the fair market value of the eligible assets.
K. Add 5 points to over-collateralization level for issuers with a senior
rating or preferred stock rating of less than BBB-.
A-37
L. Add 10 point to over-collateralization level of issuers with no senior
rating, preferred stock rating or dividend history.
(xi) Common Stocks. Common stocks that satisfy all of the following conditions:
A. The issuer can hold no more than the average monthly trading volume over the
past year.
B. Each stock must have a minimum market capitalization of at least $100
million.
C. Restricted stocks (144A securities) or any pink sheet stocks (generally,
stocks that are not carried in daily over-the-counter newspaper listings) are
ineligible.
D. The issuer may not hold any equity unless it has been listed on an exchange
or traded for more than one year and one quarter, or 15 months (eligible stock
exchanges are the New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, Philadelphia
Stock Exchange, Boston Stock Exchange, Washington Stock Exchange, Midwest Stock
Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and National Market Quotations).
E. The collateral is owned by the Trust, or the trustee or collateral agent has
a first perfected priority security interest in the collateral. (For S&Ps
perfection of Security Interest Criteria, see Legal Criteria For Structured Finance
Transactions, April 2002).
Note:
Add 20 percentage points to the overcollateralization level for common stock that do not meet
the requirement of item (D) above.
Receivables due within five business days of a Valuation Date will be treated as cash and are
valued at 100%.
Receivables that are due in more than five business days of a Valuation Date qualify as an S&P
Eligible Asset at a value no greater than the settlement price discounted at the applicable credit
rating and/or exposure period discount factor.
(xii) Municipal Obligations. A Municipal Obligation owned by the Trust that (i) is
interest bearing and pays interest at least semi-annually; (ii) is payable with respect to
principal and interest in U.S. Dollars; (iii) has an original issuance size of $10 million
or greater and any securities with an issuance size of under $10 million must be rated AA
or better by S&P; or, if not rated by S&P but rated AAA by another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization, on a case by case basis; (iv) except for Inverse Floaters,
is not part of a private placement of Municipal Obligations; (v) is issued by any of the 50
states of the U.S., its territories, and their subdivisions, counties, cities, towns,
villages, and school districts; by agencies such as authorities and special districts
created by the states; and by certain federally sponsored agencies such as local housing
authorities. Payments made on these bonds are exempt from federal income taxes and are
generally exempt from state and local taxes in the state of
A-38
issuance; and (vi) Fifty percent of the aggregate fair market value of the pledged pool
may be rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization other than S&P.
Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations:
A. Municipal Obligations (excluding Escrowed Bonds) of any one issuer or
guarantor (excluding bond insurers) rated at least BBB by S&P or A by another
NRSRO shall be considered S&P Eligible Assets only to the extent the Market Value of
such Municipal Obligations (including short-term Municipal Obligations) does not
exceed 10% of the aggregate Market Value of S&P Eligible Assets, provided that
either (i) 2% is added to the S&P Discount Factor for every 1% by which the Market
Value for any issuer exceeds 5%, up to a maximum of 10% or (ii) 10% is added to the
S&P Discount Factor for any issuer that exceeds 5% of the aggregate S&P Eligible
Assets. High Yield Securities (as defined below) of any one issuer shall be
considered S&P Eligible Assets only to the extent the Market Value of such Municipal
Obligations does not exceed 5% of the aggregate Market Value of S&P Eligible Assets;
B. Municipal Obligations not rated by S&P shall be considered S&P Eligible
Assets only to the extent the Market Value of such Municipal Obligations does not
exceed 50% of the aggregate Market Value of S&P Eligible Assets; provided, however,
that High Yield Securities (as defined below) shall be considered S&P Eligible
Assets only to the extent the Market Value of such Municipal Obligations does not
exceed 20% of the aggregate Market Value of S&P Eligible Assets; and
C. Municipal Obligations issued by issuers in any one state or territory will
be considered S&P Eligible Assets only to the extent the Market Value of such
Municipal Obligations does not exceed 25% of the aggregate Market Value of S&P
Eligible Assets; or
(xiii) Asset Backed Securities. Receivables-backed tranches are publicly issued with a
rating of AA or higher by S&P, tranches are current interest-bearing, fixed- or
floating-rate, and are backed by automobile loans or credit card (fixed-rate only)
receivables with an original issuance size of at least $200 million. No more than 25% of the
total market value of the collateral can be from one private sector issuer. With respect to
floating-rate credit card receivables, not more than 25% of the collateral may be from one
investment-grade private sector issuer. No more than 10% of the market value of the
collateral may be from one noninvestment-grade private sector issuer.
Escrow Bonds may comprise 100% of the Trusts S&P Eligible Assets. Bonds that are
legally defeased and secured by direct U.S. government obligations are not required to meet
any minimum issuance size requirement. Bonds that are economically defeased or secured by
other U.S. agency paper must meet the minimum issuance size requirement for the Trust
described above. Bonds initially rated or rerated as an escrow bond by another NRSRO are
limited to 50% of the Trusts S&P Eligible Assets, and carry one full rating lower than the
equivalent S&P rating for purposes of determining the applicable discount factors. Bonds
economically defeased and either initially rated or rerated by S&P or another NRSRO are
assigned that same rating level as its debt issuer, and will remain in its original industry
category.
The Trusts portfolio must consist of no less than 20 issues representing no less than
10 industries as determined by the S&P Global Industry Classification System.
A-39
S&P Exposure Period means the sum of (i) that number of days from the last Valuation Date on
which the Trusts Discounted Value of S&P Eligible Assets were greater than the Preferred Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount to the Valuation Date on which the Trusts Discounted Value of S&P
Eligible Assets failed to exceed the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, (ii) the maximum
number of days following a Valuation Date that the Trust has under this Statement to cure any
failure to maintain a Discounted Value of S&P Eligible Assets at least equal to the Preferred
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, and (iii) the maximum number of days the Trust has to effect a
mandatory redemption under this Statement.
S&P Hedging Transactions means the purchases or sales of futures contracts based on the
Municipal Index or Treasury Bonds [CONFIRM Does this provide enough flexibility for this Fund?],
the writings, purchases or sales of put and call options on such contracts, purchases of interest
rate locks, interest rate caps, interest rate floors, interest rate collars, and entering into
interest rate swaps. For so long as any Preferred Shares are rated by S&P, the Trust will not
purchase or sell futures contracts, write, purchase or sell options on futures contracts or write
put options (except covered put options) or call options (except covered call options) on portfolio
securities unless it receives written confirmation from S&P that engaging in such transactions will
not impair the ratings then assigned to the Preferred Shares by S&P except that the Trust may
engage in S&P Hedging Transactions, subject to the following limitations.
(i) the Trust will not engage in any S&P Hedging Transaction based on the Municipal
Index (other than Closing Transactions), which would cause the Trust at the time of such
transaction to own or have sold the least of (A) more than 1,000 outstanding futures
contracts based on the Municipal Index, (B) outstanding futures contracts based on the
Municipal Index exceeding in number 50% of the quotient of the Market Value of the Trusts
total assets divided by $1,000 or (C) outstanding futures contracts based on the Municipal
Index exceeding in number 10% of the average number of daily traded futures contracts based
on the Municipal Index in the 30 days preceding the time of effecting such transaction as
reported by The Wall Street Journal;
(ii) the Trust will not engage in any S&P Hedging Transaction based on Treasury Bonds
(other than Closing Transactions) which would cause the Trust at the time of such
transaction to own or have sold the lesser of (A) outstanding futures contracts based on
Treasury Bonds and on the Municipal Index exceeding in number 50% of the quotient of the
Market Value of the Trusts total assets divided by $100,000 ($200,000 in the case of the
two-year United States Treasury Note) or (B) outstanding futures contracts based on Treasury
Bonds exceeding in number 10% of the average number of daily traded futures contracts based
on Treasury Bonds in the 30 days preceding the time of effecting such transaction as
reported by The Wall Street Journal;
(iii) the Trust will engage in Closing Transactions to close out any outstanding
futures contract which the Trust owns or has sold or any outstanding option thereon owned by
the Trust in the event (A) the Trust does not have S&P Eligible Assets with an aggregate
Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount on
two consecutive Valuation Dates and (B) the Trust is required to pay variation margin on the
second such Valuation Date;
(iv) the Trust will engage in a Closing Transaction to close out any outstanding
futures contract or option thereon in the month prior to the delivery month under the terms
of such futures contract or option thereon unless the Trust holds the securities deliverable
under such terms; and
A-40
(v) when the Trust writes a futures contract or option thereon, it will either (A)
maintain an amount of cash, cash equivalents or high grade (rated A or better by S&P),
fixed-income securities in a segregated account with the Trusts custodian, so that the
amount so segregated plus the amount of initial margin and variation margin held in the
account of or on behalf of the Trusts broker with respect to such futures contract or
option equals the Market Value of the futures contract or option, or, (B) in the event the
Trust writes a futures contract or option thereon which requires delivery of an underlying
security, hold such underlying security in its portfolio.
For purposes of determining whether the Trust has S&P Eligible Assets with a Discounted Value
that equals or exceeds the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, the Discounted Value of cash
or securities held for the payment of initial margin or variation margin shall be zero and the
aggregate Discounted Value of S&P Eligible Assets shall be reduced by an amount equal to (i) 30% of
the aggregate settlement value, as marked-to-market, of any outstanding futures contracts based on
the Municipal Index which are owned by the Trust, plus (ii) 25% of the aggregate settlement value,
as marked to market, of any outstanding futures contracts based on Treasury Bonds which contracts
are owned by the Trust.
The Trust will only enter into interest rate swaps subject to the following conditions:
A. The counterparty to the swap transaction has a short-term rating of A-1,
A- or equivalent by S&P, or, if the counterparty does not have a short-term
rating, the counterpartys senior unsecured long-term debt rating is A+, or
equivalent by S&P, or higher.
B. The original aggregate notional amount of the interest rate swap transaction
or transactions is not to be greater than the liquidation preference of the
Preferred Shares.
C. The interest rate swap transaction will be marked-to-market weekly by the
swap counterparty.
D. If the Trust fails to maintain an aggregate discounted value at least equal
to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount on two consecutive valuation dates
then the agreement shall terminate immediately.
E. For the purpose of calculating the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount: (i) 90% of any positive mark-to-market valuation of the Trusts rights will
be S&P Eligible Assets and 100% of any negative mark-to-market valuation of the
Trusts rights will be included in the calculation of the basic maintenance amount.
F. The Trust must maintain liquid assets with an aggregate value at least equal
to the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Trusts obligations over its
entitlement with respect to each swap. For caps/floors, the Trust must maintain
liquid assets with an aggregate a value at least equal to the Trusts obligations
with respect to such caps or floors.
S&P Industry Classifications means for the purpose of determining S&P Eligible Assets, each
of the following industry classifications (as defined by the S&P Global Industry Classification
System):
|
|
|
Aerospace & Defense
|
|
Automobiles |
Air Freight and Logistics Airlines
|
|
Automobile Components |
A-41
|
|
|
Beverages
|
|
Internet & Catalog Retail |
Biotechnology
|
|
Internet Software & Services |
Building Products
|
|
IT Services |
Cable
|
|
Leisure Equipment & Products |
Capital Markets
|
|
Machinery |
Computers & Peripherals
|
|
Marine |
Commercial Banks
|
|
Media |
Commercial Services & Supplies
|
|
Metals & Mining |
Communications Equipment
|
|
Office Electronics |
Construction & Engineering
|
|
Oil & Gas |
Consumer Finance
|
|
Packaging and Containers |
Containing & Packaging
|
|
Paper & Forest Products |
Distributors
|
|
Personal Products |
Diversified Financial Services
|
|
Pharmaceuticals |
Diversified Telecommunication Service
|
|
Real Estate |
Electric Utilities
|
|
Retail |
Electrical Equipment
|
|
Road & Rail |
Electronic Equipment & Instrument
|
|
Software |
Energy Equipment & Services
|
|
Specialty Retail |
Food & Staples Retailing
|
|
Semiconducters and Semi Conducter Equipment |
Food Products
|
|
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods |
Gas Utilities
|
|
Thrift & Mortgage Finance |
Healthcare Equipment & Supplies
|
|
Tobacco |
Healthcare Providers & Services
|
|
Trading Companies & Distributors |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure
|
|
Transportation and Infrastructure |
Household Durables
|
|
Transportation Utilities |
Household Products
|
|
Water Utilities |
Industrial Conglomerates
|
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services |
Insurance |
|
|
The Trust will use its discretion in determining which industry classification is
applicable to a particular investment in consultation with its independent auditors and S&P, to the
extent the Trust considers necessary.
S&P Loan Category means the following four categories (and, for purposes of this
categorization, the Market Value of an S&P Eligible Asset trading at par is equal to $1.00):
(i) S&P Loan Category A means Performing Senior Loans which have a Market Value
greater than $0.90;
(ii) S&P Loan Category B means Performing Senior Loans which have a Market Value
greater than or equal to $0.85 but equal to or less than $0.90;
(iii) S&P Loan Category C means non-Performing Senior Loans which have a Market Value
greater than $0.85;
(iv) S&P Loan Category D means:
A. Performing Senior Loans which have a Market Value less than $.85; and
A-42
B. Non-Performing Senior Loans which have a Market Value less than or equal to
$.85.
(v) Performing means that no default as to the payment of principal or interest has
occurred and is continuing.
S&P Real Estate Industry/Property Sector Classification means, for the purposes of
determining S&P Eligible Assets, each of the following industry classifications (as defined by
NAREIT):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
|
|
Shopping Centers Industrial |
|
|
Regional Malls |
|
|
|
|
Mixed
|
|
Free Standing |
|
|
Apartments
|
|
Home Financing |
|
|
Manufactured Homes
|
|
Commercial Financing Diversified |
|
|
Self Storage |
|
|
|
|
Lodging/Resorts
|
|
Specialty |
|
|
Health Care |
|
|
The Trust will use its discretion in determining which NAREIT Industry Classification is
applicable to a particular investment, and, will consult with the independent auditor and/or S&P,
as necessary.
Securities Depository means The Depository Trust Company and its successors and assigns or
any successor securities depository selected by the Trust that agrees to follow the procedures
required to be followed by such securities depository in connection with the Preferred Shares.
Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) of Part II of this Statement.
Short-Term Money Market Instrument means the following types of instruments if, on the date
of purchase or other acquisition thereof by the Trust, the remaining term to maturity thereof is
not in excess of 180 days:
(i) commercial paper rated A-1 if such commercial paper matures in 30 days or A-1+ if
such commercial paper matures in over 30 days;
(ii) demand or time deposits in, and bankers acceptances and certificates of deposit
of (A) a depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or (B) a United States
branch office or agency of a foreign depository institution (provided that such branch
office or agency is subject to banking regulation under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia);
(iii) overnight funds; and
(iv) U.S. Government Securities
Special Dividend Period means a Dividend Period that is not a Standard Dividend Period.
Specific Redemption Provisions means, with respect to any Special Dividend Period of more
than one year, either, or any combination of (i) a period (a Non-Call Period) determined by the
Board of Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during which the shares subject to
such Special
A-43
Dividend Period are not subject to redemption at the option of the Trust, and (ii) a period (a
Premium Call Period), consisting of a number of whole years, as determined by the Board of
Trustees after consultation with the Broker-Dealers, during each year of which the shares subject
to such Special Dividend Period will be redeemable at the Trusts option at a price per share equal
to the Liquidation Preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or
declared) plus a premium expressed as a percentage or percentages of the Liquidation Preference or
expressed as a formula using specified variables as determined by the Board of Trustees after
consultation with the Broker-Dealers.
Standard Dividend Period means a Dividend Period of seven days in the case of Series ___
Preferred Shares unless such seventh day is not a Business Day, then the number of days ending on
the next Business Day following such seventh day.
Submission Deadline means 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Auction Date or such other
time on any Auction Date by which Broker-Dealers are required to submit Orders to the Auction Agent
as specified by the Auction Agent from time to time.
Transfer Agent means The Bank of New York, unless and until another entity appointed by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees enters into an agreement with the Trust to serve as Transfer
Agent.
Treasury Index Rate means the average yield to maturity for actively traded marketable U.S.
Treasury fixed interest rate securities having the same number of 30-day periods to maturity as the
length of the applicable Dividend Period, determined, to the extent necessary, by linear
interpolation based upon the yield for such securities having the next shorter and next longer
number of 30-day periods to maturity treating all Dividend Periods with a length greater than the
longest maturity for such securities as having a length equal to such longest maturity, in all
cases based upon data set forth in the most recent weekly statistical release published by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (currently in H.15 (519)); provided, however, if
the most recent such statistical release shall not have been published during the 15 days preceding
the date of computation, the foregoing computations shall be based upon the average of comparable
data as quoted to the Trust by at least three recognized dealers in U.S. Government Securities
selected by the Trust.
U.S. Government Securities means direct obligations of the United States or of its agencies
or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that,
other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full
payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption.
Valuation Date means the last Business Day of each week, or such other date as to which the
Trust and Rating Agencies may agree for purposes of determining the Preferred Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount.
Voting Period has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) of Part I of this Statement.
Winning Bid Rate has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(iii) of Part II of this
Statement.
18. Interpretation. References to sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses,
paragraphs and subparagraphs are to such sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs
and subparagraphs contained in this Part I or Part II hereof, as the case may be, unless
specifically identified otherwise.
A-44
PART II: AUCTION PROCEDURES
1. Certain Definitions. As used in Part II of this Statement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires and all section references
below are to Part II of this Statement except as otherwise indicated. Capitalized terms not defined
in Section 1 of Part II of this Statement shall have the respective meanings specified in Part I of
this Statement.
Agent Member means a member of or participant in the Securities Depository that will act on
behalf of existing or potential holders of Preferred Shares.
Available Preferred Shares has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)(i) of Part II of this
Statement.
Existing Holder with respect to shares of a series of Preferred Shares means a Broker-Dealer
(or any such other Person as may be permitted by the Trust) that is listed on the records of the
Auction Agent as a holder of such series.
Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Potential Beneficial Holder or Potential Beneficial Owner means (a) any Existing Holder
who may be interested in acquiring additional Preferred Shares, or (b) any other person who may be
interested in acquiring Preferred Shares or whose shares will be listed under such persons
Broker-Dealers name on the records of the Auction Agent.
Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Bid Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Hold Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Submitted Sell Order has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) of Part II of this Statement.
Sufficient Clearing Orders means that all Preferred Shares are the subject of Submitted Hold
Orders or that the number of Preferred Shares that are the subject of Submitted Buy Orders by
Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or less than the Maximum Rate exceeds or
equals the sum of (A) the number of Preferred Shares that are subject of Submitted Hold/Sell Orders
by Existing Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum Rate and (B) the number of
Preferred Shares that are subject to Submitted Sell Orders.
Winning Bid Rate means the lowest rate specified in the Submitted Orders which, if (A) each
Submitted Hold/Sell Order from Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate and all other Submitted
Hold/Sell Orders from Existing Holders specifying lower rates were accepted and (B) each Submitted
Buy Order from Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate and all other Submitted Buy Orders
from Potential Holders specifying lower rates were accepted, would result in the Existing Holders
described in clause (A) above continuing to hold an aggregate number of Preferred Shares which,
when added to the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased by the Potential Holders described in
clause (B) above and
A-45
the number of Preferred Shares subject to Submitted Hold Orders, would be equal to the number
of Preferred Shares.
2. Orders.
(a) On or prior to the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares:
(i) each Beneficial Owner of shares of such Series may submit to its Broker-Dealer by
telephone or otherwise information as to:
A. the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such Series held by such
Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner desires to continue to hold without
regard to the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding
Dividend Period of such shares;
B. the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such Series held by such
Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell if the Applicable Rate
for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period of shares of such
Series shall be less than the rate per annum specified by such Beneficial owner;
and/or
C. the number of Outstanding shares, if any, of such Series held by such
Beneficial Owner which such Beneficial Owner offers to sell without regard to the
Applicable Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period of
shares of such series; and
(ii) each Broker-Dealer, using lists of Potential Beneficial Owners, shall in good
faith for the purpose of conducting a competitive Auction in a commercially reasonable
manner, contact Potential Beneficial Owners (by telephone or otherwise), including Persons
that are not Beneficial Owners, on such lists to determine the number of shares, if any, of
such Series which each such Potential Beneficial Owner offers to purchase if the Applicable
Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period of shares of such
Series shall not be less than the rate per annum specified by such Potential Beneficial
Owner.
For the purposes hereof, the communication by a Beneficial Owner or Potential Beneficial Owner to a
Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, of information referred to in clause
(i)(A), (i)(B), (i)(C) or (ii) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as an Order and
collectively as Orders and each Beneficial Owner and each Potential Beneficial Owner placing an
Order with a Broker-Dealer, and such Broker-Dealer placing an Order with the Auction Agent, is
hereinafter referred to as a Bidder and collectively as Bidders; an Order containing the
information referred to in clause (i)(A) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a
Hold Order and collectively as Hold Orders; an Order containing the information referred to in
clause (i)(B) or (ii) of this paragraph (a) is hereinafter referred to as a Bid and collectively
as Bids; and an Order containing the information referred to in clause (i)(C) of this paragraph
(a) is hereinafter referred to as a Sell Order and collectively as Sell Orders.
(b) (i) A Bid by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a Series of Preferred
Shares subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell:
A-46
A. the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Bid
if the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series determined on such Auction Date
shall be less than the rate specified therein;
B. such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such Series to be
determined as set forth in clause (iv) of paragraph (a) of Section 5 of this Part II
if the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series determined on such Auction Date
shall be equal to the rate specified therein; or
C. the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Bid if the
rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such
series, or such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such Series to be
determined as set forth in clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 5 of this Part
II if the rate specified therein shall be higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of
such Series and Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series do not exist.
(ii) A Sell Order by a Beneficial Owner or an Existing Holder of shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares subject to an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable
offer to sell:
A. the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Sell
Order; or
B. such number or a lesser number of Outstanding shares of such series as set
forth in clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of Section 5 of this Part II if Sufficient
Clearing Bids for shares of such Series do not exist;
provided, however, that a Broker-Dealer that is an Existing Holder with respect to shares of
a Series of Preferred Shares shall not be liable to any Person for failing to sell such
shares pursuant to a Sell Order described in the proviso to paragraph (c) of Section 3 of
this Part II if (1) such shares were transferred by the Beneficial Owner thereof without
compliance by such Beneficial Owner or its transferee Broker-Dealer (or other transferee
person, if permitted by the Trust) with the provisions of Section 6 of this Part II or (2)
such Broker-Dealer has informed the Auction Agent pursuant to the terms of its Broker-Dealer
Agreement that, according to such Broker-Dealers records, such Broker-Dealer believes it is
not the Existing Holder of such shares.
(iii) A Bid by a Potential Holder of shares of a Series of Preferred Shares subject to
an Auction on any Auction Date shall constitute an irrevocable offer to purchase:
A. the number of Outstanding shares of such Series specified in such Bid if the
Applicable Rate for shares of such Series determined on such Auction Date shall be
higher than the rate specified therein; or (B) such number or a lesser number of
Outstanding shares of such Series as set forth in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of
Section 5 of this Part II if the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series
determined on such Auction Date shall be equal to the rate specified therein.
(c) No Order for any number of Preferred Shares other than whole shares shall be valid.
A-47
3. Submission of Orders by Broker-Dealers to Auction Agent.
(a) Each Broker-Dealer shall submit in writing to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission
Deadline on each Auction Date all Orders for Preferred Shares of a Series subject to an Auction on
such Auction Date obtained by such Broker-Dealer, designating itself (unless otherwise permitted by
the Trust) as an Existing Holder in respect of shares subject to Orders submitted or deemed
submitted to it by Beneficial owners and as a Potential Holder in respect of shares subject to
Orders submitted to it by Potential Beneficial owners, and shall specify with respect to each Order
for such shares:
(i) the name of the Bidder placing such Order (which shall be the Broker-Dealer unless
otherwise permitted by the Trust);
(ii) the aggregate number of shares of such Series that are the subject of such Order;
(iii) to the extent that such Bidder is an Existing Holder of shares of such series:
A. the number of shares, if any, of such Series subject to any Hold Order of
such Existing Holder;
B. the number of shares, if any, of such Series subject to any Bid of such
Existing Holder and the rate specified in such Bid; and
C. the number of shares, if any, of such Series subject to any Sell Order of
such Existing Holder; and
D. to the extent such Bidder is a Potential Holder of shares of such series,
the rate and number of shares of such Series specified in such Potential Holders
Bid.
(b) If any rate specified in any Bid contains more than three figures to the right of the
decimal point, the Auction Agent shall round such rate up to the next highest one thousandth (.001)
of 1%.
(c) If an Order or Orders covering all of the Outstanding Preferred Shares of a Series held by
any Existing Holder is not submitted to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline, the
Auction Agent shall deem a Hold Order to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing
Holder covering the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder and
not subject to Orders submitted to the Auction Agent; provided, however, that if an Order or Orders
covering all of the Outstanding shares of such Series held by any Existing Holder is not submitted
to the Auction Agent prior to the Submission Deadline for an Auction relating to a Special Dividend
Period consisting of more than 91 Dividend Period days, the Auction Agent shall deem a Sell Order
to have been submitted by or on behalf of such Existing Holder covering the number of Outstanding
shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder and not subject to Orders submitted to the
Auction Agent.
(d) If one or more Orders of an Existing Holder is submitted to the Auction Agent covering in
the aggregate more than the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares of a Series subject to an
Auction held by such Existing Holder, such Orders shall be considered valid in the following order
of priority:
A-48
(i) all Hold Orders for shares of such Series shall be considered valid, but only up to
and including in the aggregate the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such
Existing Holder, and if the number of shares of such Series subject to such Hold Orders
exceeds the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder, the
number of shares subject to each such Hold Order shall be reduced pro rata to cover the
number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder;
(ii) A. any Bid for shares of such Series shall be considered valid up to and including
the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder
over the number of shares of such series subject to any Hold Orders referred to in clause
(i) above;
B. subject to subclause (A), if more than one Bid of an Existing Holder for
shares of such Series is submitted to the Auction Agent with the same rate and the
number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to such Bids is greater than
such excess, such Bids shall be considered valid up to and including the amount of
such excess, and the number of shares of such Series subject to each Bid with the
same rate shall be reduced pro rata to cover the number of shares of such Series
equal to such excess;
C. subject to subclauses (A) and (B), if more than one Bid of an Existing
Holder for shares of such Series is submitted to the Auction Agent with different
rates, such Bids shall be considered valid in the ascending order of their
respective rates up to and including the amount of such excess; and
D. in any such event, the number, if any, of such Outstanding shares of such
Series subject to any portion of Bids considered not valid in whole or in part under
this clause (ii) shall be treated as the subject of a Bid for shares of such Series
by or on behalf of a Potential Holder at the rate therein specified; and
(iii) all Sell Orders for shares of such Series shall be considered valid up to and
including the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such
Existing Holder over the sum of shares of such Series subject to valid Hold Orders referred
to in clause (i) above and valid Bids referred to in clause (ii) above.
(e) If more than one Bid for one or more shares of a Series of Preferred Shares is submitted
to the Auction Agent by or on behalf of any Potential Holder, each such Bid submitted shall be a
separate Bid with the rate and number of shares therein specified.
(f) Any Order submitted by a Beneficial Owner or a Potential Beneficial Owner to its
Broker-Dealer, or by a Broker-Dealer to the Auction Agent, prior to the Submission Deadline on any
Auction Date, shall be irrevocable.
4. Determination of Sufficient Clearing Bids, Winning Bid Rate and Applicable Rate.
(a) Not earlier than the Submission Deadline on each Auction Date for shares of a Series of
Preferred Shares, the Auction Agent shall assemble all valid Orders submitted or deemed submitted
to it by the Broker-Dealers in respect of shares of such Series (each such Order as submitted or
deemed submitted by a Broker-Dealer being hereinafter referred to individually as a Submitted Hold
Order, a Submitted Bid or a Submitted Sell Order, as the case may be, or as a Submitted
Order
A-49
and collectively as Submitted Hold Orders, Submitted Bids or Submitted Sell Orders, as
the case may be, or as Submitted Orders) and shall determine for such series:
(i) the excess of the number of Outstanding shares of such Series over the number of
Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Hold Orders (such excess being
hereinafter referred to as the Available Preferred Shares of such series);
(ii) from the Submitted Orders for shares of such Series whether:
A. the number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Bids of
Potential Holders specifying one or more rates equal to or lower than the Maximum
Rate (for all Dividend Periods) for shares of such series;
exceeds or is equal to the sum of
B. the number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Bids of
Existing Holders specifying one or more rates higher than the Maximum Rate (for all
Dividend Periods) for shares of such Series; and
C. the number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to Submitted Sell
Orders
(in the event such excess or such equality exists (other than because the number of shares
of such Series in subclauses (B) and (C) above is zero because all of the Outstanding shares
of such Series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders), such Submitted Bids in subclause (A)
above being hereinafter referred to collectively as Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of
such series); and
(iii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series exist, the lowest rate
specified in such Submitted Bids (the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such series) which
if:
A. (I) each such Submitted Bid of Existing Holders specifying such lowest rate
and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Existing Holders specifying lower rates
were rejected, thus entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the shares
of such Series that are subject to such Submitted Bids; and
B. (I) each such Submitted Bid of Potential Holders specifying such lowest rate
and (II) all other such Submitted Bids of Potential Holders specifying lower rates
were accepted;
would result in such Existing Holders described in subclause (A) above continuing to hold an
aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such Series which, when added to the number of
Outstanding shares of such Series to be purchased by such Potential Holders described in
subclause (B) above, would equal not less than the Available Preferred Shares of such
series.
(b) Promptly after the Auction Agent has made the determinations pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this Section 4, the Auction Agent shall advise the Trust of the Maximum Rate for shares of the
Series of Preferred Shares for which an Auction is being held on the Auction Date and, based on
such determination, the Applicable Rate for shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend
Period thereof as follows:
A-50
(i) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series exist, that the Applicable
Rate for all shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend Period thereof shall be
equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series so determined;
(ii) if Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of such Series do not exist (other than
because all of the Outstanding shares of such Series are subject to Submitted Hold Orders),
that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such Series for the next succeeding Dividend
Period thereof shall be equal to the Maximum Rate for shares of such series; or
(iii) if all of the Outstanding shares of such Series are subject to Submitted Hold
Orders, that the Applicable Rate for all shares of such Series for the next succeeding
Dividend Period thereof shall be the All Hold Rate.
5. Acceptance and Rejection of Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders and
Allocation. Existing Holders shall continue to hold the Preferred Shares that are subject to
Submitted Hold Orders, and, based on the determinations made pursuant to paragraph (a) of Section 4
of this Part II, the Submitted Bids and Submitted Sell Orders shall be accepted or rejected by the
Auction Agent and the Auction Agent shall take such other action as set forth below:
(a) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a Series of Preferred Shares have been made, all
Submitted Sell Orders with respect to shares of such Series shall be accepted and, subject to the
provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 5, Submitted Bids with respect to shares of
such Series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all
other Submitted Bids with respect to shares of such Series shall be rejected:
(i) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that
is higher than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted, thus
requiring each such Existing Holder to sell the Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted
Bids;
(ii) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate
that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be rejected, thus
entitling each such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bids;
(iii) Potential Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate
that is lower than the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted;
(iv) each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate
that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be rejected, thus
entitling such Existing Holder to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bid, unless the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject to all such
Submitted Bids shall be greater than the number of Preferred Shares (remaining shares) in
the excess of the Available Preferred Shares of such Series over the number of Preferred
Shares subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph (a),
in which event such Submitted Bid of such Existing Holder shall be rejected in part, and
such Existing Holder shall be entitled to continue to hold Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bid, but only in an amount equal to the Preferred Shares of such Series obtained
by multiplying the number of remaining shares by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the number of Outstanding Preferred Shares held by such Existing Holder subject to such
Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Outstanding
Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bids made by
A-51
all such Existing Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for
shares of such series; and
(v) each Potential Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying a rate
that is equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted but only
in an amount equal to the number of shares of such Series obtained by multiplying the number
of shares in the excess of the Available Preferred Shares of such Series over the number of
Preferred Shares subject to Submitted Bids described in clauses (ii) through (iv) of this
paragraph (a) by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Outstanding
Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bid and the denominator of which shall be the
aggregate number of Outstanding Preferred Shares subject to such Submitted Bids made by all
such Potential Holders that specified a rate equal to the Winning Bid Rate for shares of
such series.
(b) If Sufficient Clearing Bids for shares of a Series of Preferred Shares have not been made
(other than because all of the Outstanding shares of such series are subject to Submitted Hold
Orders), subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section 5, Submitted Orders for shares
of such series shall be accepted or rejected as follows in the following order of priority and all
other Submitted Bids for shares of such Series shall be rejected:
(i) Existing Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate that
is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such Series shall be rejected, thus
entitling such Existing Holders to continue to hold the Preferred Shares subject to such
Submitted Bids;
(ii) Potential Holders Submitted Bids for shares of such series specifying any rate
that is equal to or lower than the Maximum Rate for shares of such Series shall be accepted;
and
(iii) each Existing Holders Submitted Bid for shares of such series specifying any
rate that is higher than the Maximum Rate for shares of such Series and the Submitted Sell
Orders for shares of such Series of each Existing Holder shall be accepted, thus entitling
each Existing Holder that submitted or on whose behalf was submitted any such Submitted Bid
or Submitted Sell Order to sell the shares of such Series subject to such Submitted Bid or
Submitted Sell Order, but in both cases only in an amount equal to the number of shares of
such Series obtained by multiplying the number of shares of such Series subject to Submitted
Bids described in clause (ii) of this paragraph (b) by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of Outstanding shares of such Series held by such Existing Holder
subject to such Submitted Bid or Submitted Sell Order and the denominator of which shall be
the aggregate number of Outstanding shares of such Series subject to all such Submitted Bids
and Submitted Sell Orders.
(c) If all of the Outstanding shares of a Series of Preferred Shares are subject to Submitted
Hold Orders, all Submitted Bids for shares of such Series shall be rejected.
(d) If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (iv) or (v) of paragraph (a) or
clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of this Section 5, any Existing Holder would be entitled or required
to sell, or any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase, a fraction of a share
of a Series of Preferred Shares on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it
shall determine in its sole discretion, round up or down the number of Preferred Shares of such
Series to be purchased or sold by any Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such Auction Date as a
result of such procedures so that
A-52
the number of shares so purchased or sold by each Existing Holder or Potential Holder on such
Auction Date shall be whole shares of a Series of Preferred Shares.
(e) If, as a result of the procedures described in clause (v) of paragraph (a) of this Section
5 any Potential Holder would be entitled or required to purchase less than a whole share of a
Series of Preferred Shares on any Auction Date, the Auction Agent shall, in such manner as it shall
determine in its sole discretion, allocate Preferred Shares of such Series for purchase among
Potential Holders so that only whole Preferred Shares of such Series are purchased on such Auction
Date as a result of such procedures by any Potential Holder, even if such allocation results in one
or more Potential Holders not purchasing Preferred Shares of such Series on such Auction Date.
(f) Based on the results of each Auction for shares of a Series of Preferred Shares, the
Auction Agent shall determine the aggregate number of shares of such Series to be purchased and the
aggregate number of shares of such Series to be sold by Potential Holders and Existing Holders and,
with respect to each Potential Holder and Existing Holder, to the extent that such aggregate number
of shares to be purchased and such aggregate number of shares to be sold differ, determine to which
other Potential Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall deliver, or from which other Potential
Holder(s) or Existing Holder(s) they shall receive, as the case may be, Preferred Shares of such
series. Notwithstanding any provision of the Auction Procedures or the Settlement Procedures to the
contrary, in the event an Existing Holder or Beneficial Owner of shares of a Series of Preferred
Shares with respect to whom a Broker-Dealer submitted a Bid to the Auction Agent for such shares
that was accepted in whole or in part, or submitted or is deemed to have submitted a Sell Order for
such shares that was accepted in whole or in part, fails to instruct its Agent Member to deliver
such shares against payment therefor, partial deliveries of Preferred Shares that have been made in
respect of Potential Holders or Potential Beneficial Owners Submitted Bids for shares of such
Series that have been accepted in whole or in part shall constitute good delivery to such Potential
Holders and Potential Beneficial Owners.
(g) Neither the Trust nor the Auction Agent nor any affiliate of either shall have any
responsibility or liability with respect to the failure of an Existing Holder, a Potential Holder,
a Beneficial Owner, a Potential Beneficial Owner or its respective Agent Member to deliver
Preferred Shares of any Series or to pay for Preferred Shares of any Series sold or purchased
pursuant to the Auction Procedures or otherwise.
6. Transfer of Preferred Shares. Unless otherwise permitted by the Trust, a Beneficial
Owner or an Existing Holder may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Preferred Shares only in
whole shares and only pursuant to a Bid or Sell Order placed with the Auction Agent in accordance
with the procedures described in this Part II or to a Broker-Dealer; provided, however, that (a) a
sale, transfer or other disposition of Preferred Shares from a customer of a Broker-Dealer who is
listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer as the holder of such shares to that Broker-Dealer or
another customer of that Broker-Dealer shall not be deemed to be a sale, transfer or other
disposition for purposes of this Section 6 if such Broker-Dealer remains the Existing Holder of the
shares so sold, transferred or disposed of immediately after such sale, transfer or disposition and
(b) in the case of all transfers other than pursuant to Auctions, the Broker-Dealer (or other
Person, if permitted by the Trust) to whom such transfer is made shall advise the Auction Agent of
such transfer.
[Remainder of page left blank]
A-53
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND has caused these presents to
be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Secretary and witnessed by its Assistant Secretary
as of this ___ day of ___, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
James S. Hamman, Jr. |
|
|
|
Title: |
Secretary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
WITNESS:
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Assistant Secretary |
|
|
A-54
APPENDIX B DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS1
MOODYS PRIME RATING SYSTEM
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial
obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one
year, unless explicitly noted. Moodys employs the following designations, all judged to be
investment grade to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced
by many of the following characteristics:
Leading market positions in well-established industries. High rates of return on funds
employed. Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
protection. Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation. Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay
senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics
cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more
subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected
by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market
compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in
changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial
leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
In addition, in certain countries the prime rating may be modified by the issuers or
guarantors senior unsecured long-term debt rating.
MOODYS DEBT RATINGS
Aaa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edged.
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
|
|
|
1 |
|
The ratings indicated herein are believed to
be the most recent ratings available at the date of this prospectus for the
securities listed. Ratings are generally given to securities at the time of
issuance. While the rating agencies may from time to time revise such ratings,
they undertake no obligation to do so, and the ratings indicated do not
necessarily represent ratings which will be given to these securities on the
date of the funds fiscal year-end. |
B-1
Aa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.
They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as
in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be
other elements present which make the long-term risk in Aa-rated securities appear somewhat larger
than those securities rated Aaa.
A: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal
and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over
the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the
contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds and preferred stock which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing.
Moodys assigns ratings to individual debt securities issued from medium-term note (MTN)
programs, in addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes issued under MTN
programs with such indicated ratings are rated at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari
passu notes issued under the same program, at the programs relevant indicated rating, provided
such notes do not exhibit any of the characteristics listed below. For notes with any of the
following characteristics, the rating of the individual note may differ from the indicated rating
of the program:
1) Notes containing features which link the interest or principal to the credit
performance of any third party or parties.
2) Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal.
3) Notes containing any provision which could obligate the investor to make any
additional payments.
B-2
4) Notes containing provisions that subordinate the claim.
Market participants must determine whether any particular note is rated, and if so, at what
rating level.
Note: Moodys applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification
from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates
a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
STANDARD & POORS SHORT-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this
category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories.
However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not
expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a
similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
STANDARD & POORS LONG-TERM ISSUE CREDIT RATINGS
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
|
|
|
Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; |
|
|
|
|
Nature of and provisions of the obligation; |
|
|
|
|
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other
laws affecting creditors rights. |
B-3
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default risk. As such, they pertain to
senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior
obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation
applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured
obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of
junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree.
The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the
obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such
obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed
by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the
obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or
willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to
nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been
filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will
be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that
is currently paying.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on
an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired,
unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D
rating also
B-4
will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if
payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or
minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It
highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the
credit rating.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information
on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a
matter of policy.
LOCAL CURRENCY AND FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS
Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poors analysis for credit
ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An
obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay
obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity
to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the
debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished
from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them
different for the same issuer.
B-5
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 25: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
1. Financial Statements:
The Registrants statement of assets and liabilities and statement of
operations dated __________, 2007, notes to that financial statement and report of
independent public accountants thereon will be filed by amendment.
2. Exhibits:
|
|
|
a.1.
|
|
Agreement and Declaration of Trust. (2) |
a.2.
|
|
Certificate of Trust. (2) |
b.
|
|
By-laws. (1) |
c.
|
|
None. |
d.
|
|
Form of Share Certificate. (3) |
e.
|
|
Terms and Conditions of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. (2) |
f.
|
|
None. |
g.
|
|
Investment Management Agreement with Calamos Advisors LLC (2) |
h.1.
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement. (3) |
h.2.
|
|
Form of Standard Dealer Agreement. (2) |
h.3
|
|
Master Agreement Among Underwriters (2) |
i.
|
|
None. |
j.1.
|
|
Form of Custody Agreement. (2) |
j.2.
|
|
Form of Foreign Custody Manager Agreement. (2) |
k.1
|
|
Form of Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. (2) |
k.2
|
|
Financial Accounting Services Agreement. (2) |
k.3
|
|
Master Services Agreement (2) |
k.4
|
|
Form of Auction Agency Agreement (3) |
k.5
|
|
Form of Broker - Dealer Agreement (3) |
k.6
|
|
Form of DTC Representations Letter (3) |
l.1.
|
|
Opinion of Vedder, Price, Kaufman & Kammholz, P.C. (3) |
l.2.
|
|
Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell. (3) |
m.
|
|
None. |
n.
|
|
Consent of Auditors. (3) |
o.
|
|
Not applicable. |
p.
|
|
Subscription Agreement. (2) |
q.
|
|
None. |
r.1
|
|
Code of Ethics. (2) |
s.
|
|
Powers of Attorney (4) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants initial Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-142056) as filed with the
Commission on April 12, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-2 (1933 Act File No. 333-142056) as filed
with the Commission on June 22, 2007. |
|
(3) |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
|
(4) |
|
Filed herewith. |
ITEM 26: MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS
Reference will be made to the underwriting agreement for the Registrants
shares of beneficial interest to be filed in an amendment to the Registrants
Registration Statement.
Part C Page 1
ITEM 27: OTHER OFFERING EXPENSES AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in
connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:
|
|
|
|
|
Registration fees |
|
$ |
* |
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fee |
|
|
* |
|
Printing (other than certificates) |
|
|
* |
|
Engraving and printing certificates |
|
|
* |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
* |
|
NASD fee |
|
|
* |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
To be completed by amendment. |
ITEM 28. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL
None.
ITEM 29. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As
of
, 2007, the number of record holders of each class of
securities of the Registrant was
|
|
|
TITLE OF CLASS
|
|
NUMBER OF RECORD |
|
|
|
Common
shares (no par value)
|
|
|
ITEM 30. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration),
dated March 30, 2007, provides that every person who is, or has been, a Trustee
or an officer, employee or agent of the Registrant (including any individual who
serves at its request as director, officer, partner, employee, Trustee, agent or
the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise (Covered Person) shall be indemnified by the Registrant
or the appropriate series of the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by
law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by
him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes
involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Covered
Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
provided that no indemnification shall be provided to a Covered Person (i) who
shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was
brought (A) to be liable to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in good
faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant; or (ii) in the event of a settlement, unless
there has been a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office; (A) by the court or other body
approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are
neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon
a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry);
(C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of
readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) or (D) by a
vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote (excluding any
Outstanding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
The Declaration also provides that if any shareholder or former shareholder
of the Registrant shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his being
or having been a shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for
some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or
Part C Page 2
his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the
case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets
belonging to the Registrant to be held harmless from and indemnified against all
loss and expense arising from such liability. The Registrant shall, upon request
by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such
shareholder for any act or obligation of the series and satisfy any judgment
thereon from the assets of the series.
The Registrant, its Trustees and officers, its investment adviser, the
other investment companies advised by the adviser and certain persons
affiliated with them are insured, within the limits and subject to the
limitations of the insurance, against certain expenses in connection with the
defense of actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities that might be
imposed as a result of such actions, suits or proceedings. The insurance
expressly excludes coverage for any Trustee or officer whose personal
dishonesty, fraudulent breach of trust, lack of good faith, or intention to
deceive or defraud has been finally adjudicated or may be established or who
willfully fails to act prudently.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), may be available to Trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants expenses
incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
The information in the Statement of Additional Information under the
caption ManagementTrustees and Officers is incorporated by reference.
ITEM 32. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All such accounts, books, and other documents are maintained at the offices
of the Registrant, at the offices of the Registrants investment manager,
Calamos Advisors LLC 2020 Calamos Court, Naperville, Illinois 60563, at the
offices of the custodian, 100 Church Street, New York, New York 10286 or at the
offices of the transfer agent, 111 8th Avenue, New York, New York 10011 5201.
ITEM 33. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Not applicable.
ITEM 34. UNDERTAKINGS
1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the
prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its
registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from
its net asset value as of the effective date of the registration statement or
(2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as
stated in the prospectus.
2. Not applicable.
3. Not applicable.
4. Not applicable.
5. (a) For the purposes of determining any liability under the 1933 Act,
the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of
prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act shall be
deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
Part C Page 3
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act,
each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means
designed to ensure equally prominent delivery within two business days of
receipt of a written or oral request the Registrants statement of additional
information.
Part C Page 4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and/or
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in this City of Naperville and State of Illinois, on the 17th day of
July, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CALAMOS GLOBAL DYNAMIC INCOME FUND
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ John P. Calamos
|
|
|
|
John P. Calamos, |
|
|
|
Trustee and President |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
/s/ John P. Calamos
John P. Calamos
|
|
Trustee and President
(principal executive officer)
|
|
|
)
)
) |
|
|
July 17, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trustee
|
|
|
)
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Patrick H. Dudasik
Patrick H. Dudasik
|
|
Vice President
(principal financial and
accounting officer)
|
|
|
)
)
) |
|
|
July 17, 2007
|
|
|
|
* |
|
James S. Hamman Jr. signs this document pursuant to powers of attorney
filed herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ James S. Hamman, Jr.
|
|
|
|
James S. Hamman, Jr. |
|
|
|
Attorney-In-Fact
July 17, 2007 |
|
|
Part C Page 5