e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission file number 000-26679
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3141918 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
One Main Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)
02142
(Zip Code)
(617) 386-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Sections 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of
August 3, 2007 there were 127,649,135 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding.
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(UNAUDITED)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
32,226 |
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$ |
17,911 |
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Marketable securities |
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8,971 |
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13,312 |
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Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $461 ($447 in 2006) |
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34,561 |
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34,554 |
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Term receivables, current |
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807 |
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55 |
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Deferred costs, current |
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179 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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3,516 |
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2,446 |
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Total current assets |
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80,260 |
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68,278 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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6,368 |
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5,326 |
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Deferred costs, non current |
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775 |
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Term receivable, non current |
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345 |
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60 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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13,561 |
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16,013 |
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Goodwill |
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59,358 |
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59,328 |
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Other assets |
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1,316 |
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976 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
161,983 |
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$ |
149,981 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
4,259 |
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$ |
2,607 |
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Accrued expenses |
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14,283 |
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15,791 |
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Deferred
revenue, current |
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34,902 |
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23,708 |
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Accrued
restructuring, current |
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1,050 |
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1,213 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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21 |
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56 |
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Total current liabilities |
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54,515 |
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43,375 |
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Accrued
restructuring, non current |
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578 |
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1,031 |
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Deferred
revenue, non current |
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4,745 |
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501 |
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Commitments and contingencies ( Notes 6 and 7) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized -10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding-no shares |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized-200,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding-127,149,190 shares and 127,055,373 shares at June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively |
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1,280 |
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1,270 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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299,945 |
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296,291 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(195,767 |
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(191,558 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost - 815,660 shares |
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(2,190 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(1,123 |
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(929 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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102,145 |
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105,074 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
161,983 |
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$ |
149,981 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(UNAUDITED)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenue: |
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Product licenses |
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$ |
6,515 |
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$ |
9,122 |
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$ |
13,124 |
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$ |
17,222 |
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Services |
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26,101 |
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16,107 |
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48,724 |
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31,963 |
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Total revenue |
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32,616 |
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25,229 |
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61,848 |
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49,185 |
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Cost of Revenue: |
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Product licenses |
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549 |
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518 |
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1,089 |
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1,016 |
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Services |
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12,550 |
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6,903 |
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23,291 |
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13,568 |
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Total cost of revenue |
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13,099 |
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7,421 |
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24,380 |
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14,584 |
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Gross Profit |
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19,517 |
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17,808 |
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37,468 |
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34,601 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Research and development |
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5,948 |
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5,119 |
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11,333 |
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9,946 |
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Sales and marketing |
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12,095 |
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7,894 |
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22,035 |
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14,817 |
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General and administrative |
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4,648 |
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2,744 |
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9,251 |
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5,424 |
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Restructuring charge (benefit) |
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323 |
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(68 |
) |
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323 |
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Total operating expenses |
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22,691 |
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16,080 |
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42,551 |
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30,510 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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(3,174 |
) |
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1,728 |
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(5,083 |
) |
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4,091 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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521 |
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|
547 |
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|
969 |
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|
825 |
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Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
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(2,653 |
) |
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2,275 |
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(4,114 |
) |
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4,916 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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95 |
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95 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
(2,748 |
) |
|
$ |
2,275 |
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$ |
(4,209 |
) |
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$ |
4,916 |
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Basic net income (loss) per share |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Diluted net income (loss) per share |
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$ |
(0.02 |
) |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
(0.03 |
) |
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$ |
0.04 |
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Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
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127,388 |
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|
111,515 |
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127,291 |
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|
111,225 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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127,388 |
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|
|
117,161 |
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127,291 |
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|
116,471 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(UNAUDITED)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(4,209 |
) |
|
$ |
4,916 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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3,779 |
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|
2,055 |
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Non-cash stock-based compensation expense |
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2,525 |
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|
1,499 |
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Changes in current assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(7 |
) |
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|
(3,098 |
) |
Term receivable |
|
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(1,037 |
) |
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|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(1,070 |
) |
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
Deferred costs |
|
|
(954 |
) |
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Increase in other assets |
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|
(318 |
) |
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Deferred rent |
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|
282 |
|
Accounts payable |
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|
1,652 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(656 |
) |
|
|
(961 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
15,438 |
|
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|
1,223 |
|
Accrued restructuring |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
14,527 |
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|
4,605 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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Purchases of marketable securities |
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(5,609 |
) |
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|
(7,089 |
) |
Maturities of marketable securities |
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|
9,950 |
|
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|
7,876 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
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|
(2,422 |
) |
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|
(1,742 |
) |
Payment of acquisition costs |
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|
(829 |
) |
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|
Increase in other assets |
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|
(22 |
) |
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|
(151 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
1,068 |
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|
|
(1,106 |
) |
|
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
647 |
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|
1,059 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
436 |
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|
311 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(2,190 |
) |
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|
Principal payments on notes payable |
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|
(198 |
) |
Payments on capital leases |
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|
(35 |
) |
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|
(29 |
) |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(1,142 |
) |
|
|
1,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
14,315 |
|
|
|
4,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
17,911 |
|
|
|
24,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
32,226 |
|
|
$ |
28,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Organization, Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Art Technology Group, Inc. (ATG or the Company) develops and markets a comprehensive suite of
e-commerce software products, and provides related services, including support and maintenance,
education, application hosting, professional services and proactive conversion solutions for
enhancing online sales and support.
(a) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been
prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q. The disclosures do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United
States generally accepted accounting principles, and while the Company believes that the
disclosures presented are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and
related notes included in the Companys 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of
management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes
contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates
and for the periods indicated. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30,
2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December
31, 2007.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ATG and its wholly owned
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Reclassified
amounts were not material to the financial statements.
(b) Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
(c) Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable represents amounts currently due from customers for which revenue has been
recognized or is being recognized ratably in future periods, and amounts currently due under
contract billings, which revenue has not been recognized. Term receivables include the remaining
non-cancellable amounts due from customers, for which no revenue has been recognized.
(d) Revenue Recognition
ATG recognizes application hosting revenue and proactive conversion solutions revenue in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-3, Application of AICPA Statement of Position
97-2 to Arrangements that include the Right to Use Software Stored on Another Entitys Hardware,
the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition,
and EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Revenue is recognized
only when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed or determinable, the
service is performed and collectibility of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. In
addition, the delivered element must have stand-alone value and ATG must have specific objective
evidence of fair value of the undelivered elements.
At the inception of a customer contract, ATG makes a judgment as to the customers ability to pay
for the services provided. This judgment is based on a combination of factors, including the
completion of a credit check or financial review, payment history with the customer and other forms
of payment assurance. Upon the completion of these steps and provided all other revenue recognition
criteria are met, ATG recognizes revenue consistent with its revenue recognition policies provided
below.
6
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ATG also licenses software under perpetual license agreements. ATG applies the provisions of
Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Modifications of
SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions (SOP 97-2). In
accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9, revenue from software product license agreements is
recognized upon execution of a license agreement and delivery of the software, provided that the
fee is fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by management and provided that the Company has
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value of the undelivered elements. If conditions for
acceptance subsequent to delivery are required, revenue is recognized upon customer acceptance if
such acceptance is not deemed to be perfunctory.
In accordance with SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9, ATG applies the residual method of accounting to its
multiple element arrangements. The residual method requires that the portion of the total
arrangement fee attributable to the undelivered elements based on vendor specific objective
evidence of fair value of those undelivered elements is deferred and subsequently recognized when
delivered. The difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the
undelivered elements is recognized as revenue related to the delivered elements, which is generally
the software license, if all other revenue recognition criteria of SOP 97-2 are met. ATG sells
support and maintenance services at the same time as the license transaction for which it has
established vendor specific objective evidence of fair value of its support and maintenance
services based on selling these services separately. In addition, many of the Companys software
arrangements include consulting implementation services sold separately. Consulting revenue from
these arrangements are generally accounted for separately from software licenses because the
consulting services qualify as a separate element under SOP 97-2. The more significant factors
considered in determining whether consulting services revenue should be accounted for separately
include the nature of services (i.e., consideration of whether the services are essential to the
functionality of the licensed product), degree of risk, availability of services from other
vendors, timing of payments and impact of milestones or acceptance criteria on the realizability of
the software license fee. In arrangements that do not include application hosting services or
proactive conversion solutions, product license revenue is generally recognized when the software
products are shipped.
Revenue from support and maintenance services is recognized ratably over the term of the
maintenance period, which is typically one year.
ATG derives revenue from the sale of application hosting and proactive conversion solutions by
providing services to customers who have executed contracts with terms of one year or longer. These
contracts generally commit the customer to a minimum monthly level of usage and provide the rate at
which the customer must pay for actual usage above the monthly minimum. For these services, ATG
recognizes the minimum monthly fee as the service is provided. Should a customers usage of these
services exceed the monthly minimum, ATG recognizes revenue for such excess usage in the period of
the usage. ATG typically charges the customer set-up and installation fees, which are recorded as
deferred revenue and recognized as revenue ratably over the estimated life of the customer
arrangement.
In certain instances, the Company enters into arrangements to sell perpetual software licenses that
will be hosted by ATG or that are sold in conjunction with proactive conversion solutions. In these
cases, ATG recognizes the fee for the entire arrangement ratably over the hosting period or
estimated life of the customer arrangement, whichever is longer. ATG currently estimates the life
of the customer arrangement to be four years. In accordance with EITF 00-21, all elements of the
arrangement are considered to be a single unit of accounting. The fees generally include the
software license, set-up and implementation services, support and maintenance services and the
monthly hosting fee. Revenue recognition for the entire arrangement is deferred until the hosting
service commences, which is referred to as the go live date. In addition, the costs incurred for
the set-up and implementation are deferred until the start of the hosting period and are amortized
to cost of services revenue ratably over the hosting period, or estimated life of the customer
arrangement.
Deferred costs include incremental direct costs with third parties and certain internal direct
costs related to the set-up and implementation services, as defined under SFAS No. 91, Accounting
for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Indirect Costs
of Leases. These costs include salary and benefits associated with direct labor costs incurred
during trial set-up and implementation, as well as third-party subcontract fees and other contract
labor costs. The Company deferred $670,000 and $954,000 of set-up and implementation costs during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and has not amortized any of these costs during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007. No such costs were deferred in 2006.
Revenue from professional service arrangements and training services are generally recognized on a
time-and-materials basis as the services are performed, provided that amounts due from customers
are fixed or determinable and deemed collectible by management. Amounts collected prior to
satisfying the above revenue recognition criteria are reflected as deferred revenue.
ATG also sells its software licenses through a reseller channel. Assuming all revenue recognition
criteria are met, ATG recognizes revenue from reseller arrangements upon shipment. ATG does not
grant resellers the right of return or price protection. Deferred
7
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
revenue primarily consists of advance payments related to support and maintenance, hosting, service
agreements and deferred product licenses.
(e) Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents using the treasury stock method.
Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit
awards. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), the assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method include the
average unrecognized compensation expense of stock options that are in-the-money. This results in
the assumed buyback of additional shares thereby reducing the dilutive impact of stock options.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for
the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. (in thousands, except for per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,748 |
) |
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
$ |
(4,209 |
) |
|
$ |
4,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding used in computing basic net
income per share |
|
|
127,388 |
|
|
|
111,515 |
|
|
|
127,291 |
|
|
|
111,225 |
|
Dilutive employee common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average common stock and
common stock equivalent shares
outstanding used in computing diluted net
income per share |
|
|
127,388 |
|
|
|
117,161 |
|
|
|
127,291 |
|
|
|
116,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents |
|
|
17,142 |
|
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
16,313 |
|
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) Income Taxes
ATG expects to have no Federal and minimal foreign income taxes in 2007 due to its projection of
taxable losses in domestic and certain foreign locations in 2007 and the use of net operating loss
carryforwards. The Company recorded a $95,000 income tax provision for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2007 related to expected earnings in a foreign subsidiary. As a result of historical
net operating losses incurred, and after evaluating its anticipated performance over its normal
planning horizon, the Company has provided for a full valuation allowance for its net operating
loss carry-forwards, research credit carry-forwards and other net deferred tax assets. The primary
differences between book and tax income that give rise to a tax loss for 2007 are due to the
amortization of capitalized research and development expenses and estimated lease restructuring
payments, partially offset by SFAS 123R stock compensation expenses. ATG adopted FIN No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. See Note 5.
(g) Stock Based Compensation
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach
in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant. Pro forma disclosure is no
longer an alternative. On January 1, 2006 (the first day of its 2006 fiscal year), the Company
adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method as permitted under SFAS 123R. Under this
transition method, compensation cost recognized beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2006
includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as
of December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent
to December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective method of adoption, the
Companys results of operations and financial position for prior periods have not been restated.
8
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Equity Compensation Plans
The Company currently grants stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other
stock based awards under the following equity compensation plans:
1996 Stock Option Plan
In April 1996, the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Plan) was approved by ATGs Board of Directors
and stockholders. The purpose of the 1996 Plan is to reward employees, officers and directors and
consultants and advisors to ATG who are expected to contribute to the growth and success of ATG.
The 1996 Plan provides for the award of options to purchase shares of ATGs common stock. Stock
options granted under the 1996 Plan may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock
options. On April 5, 2007, ATGs board of directors approved the amendment and restatement of the
1996 Plan to: (i) remove the sub-limit on awards other than options and stock appreciation rights;
(ii) reaffirm that the exercise price of options and stock appreciation rights shall not be less
than the fair market value per share of the common stock on the date of option grant; (iii)
indicate that the full number of shares underlying the exercised portion of a stock appreciation
right count against the pool; (iv) allow for a net exercise, where ATG would withhold shares to
satisfy the exercise price for an award under the 1996 Plan; (v) reaffirm that the maximum term for
an option grant is ten years; (vi) provide that each award authorized under the 1996 Plan after
April 5, 2007, excluding options and stock appreciation rights, counts as 1.24 shares against the
1996 Plan limit; (vii) disallow the repricing of options; and (viii) prohibit stock appreciation
rights from being valued based upon other market growth. On April 19, 2007 the 1996 Plan was
further amended and restated to (i) limit the duration of stock appreciation rights to be
exercisable no more than 10 years after the date on which they are granted; (ii) remove the boards
discretion as to the transferability of awards in order to clarify that options are not
transferable; (iii) remove the boards ability to substitute another award of the same or different
type for an outstanding award under the plan; (iv) and clarify that the effect of an amendment to
the plan has the same impact as to awards under the plan as an amendment and restatement. The
foregoing amendments to the 1996 Plan were approved by ATGs shareholders on May 17, 2007. The
1996 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, which has the authority to designate
participants, determine the number and type of awards to be granted, the time at which awards are
exercisable, the method of payment and any other terms or conditions of the awards. While the Board
determines the prices at which options may be exercised under the 1996 Plan, the exercise price of
a stock option shall be at least 100% (110% for incentive stock options granted to a 10%
stockholder) of the fair market value of ATGs common stock on the date of grant.
1999 Outside Director Stock Option Plan
The 1999 Outside Director Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan) was adopted by ATGs Board of
Directors and approved by stockholders in May 1999. Under the terms of the Director Plan,
non-employee directors of ATG receive nonqualified options to purchase shares of ATGs common
stock. On April 4, 2006, the Company amended its Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan. The
changes to the plan provide that (i) the vesting of the annual stock option awards to the Companys
non-employee directors under the plan changed from quarterly vesting over one year to quarterly
vesting over two years, with full acceleration of vesting upon a change of control of the Company;
and (ii) the amount of the Companys annual restricted stock awards to the Companys non-employee
directors under the plan increased from issuing shares of the Companys common stock valued at
$2,500 to shares of our common stock valued at $4,500. On April 5, 2007, ATGs board of directors
approved, subject to the approval of ATGs stockholders at ATGs 2007 annual meeting, the amendment
and restatement of the Director Plan to: (i) increase the common stock authorized under the
Director Plan to 2,000,000 shares; (ii) remove the 100,000 share limit on awards other than
options; (iii) reaffirm that the exercise price of options shall not be less than the fair market
value per share of the common stock on the date of option grant; (iv) allow for a net exercise,
where we would withhold shares to satisfy the exercise price for an award under the Director Plan;
(v) provide that each award authorized under the Director Plan after April 5, 2007, excluding
options, counts as 1.24 shares against the Director Plan limit; and (vi) disallow the repricing of
options. On April 19, 2007 the Director Plan was further amended and restated to (i) clarify that
the effect of an amendment to the plan has the same impact as to awards under the plan as an
amendment and restatement; and (ii) remove the boards discretion as to the transferability of
awards in order to clarify that options are not transferable. The foregoing amendments to the
Director Plan were approved by ATGs shareholders on May 17, 2007.
9
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Primus Stock Option Plans
In connection with the acquisition of Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc., the Company assumed certain
options, pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, issued under the Primus Solutions 1999
Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the Primus 1999 Plan) and the Primus Solutions 1999 Non-Officer
Employee Stock Compensation Plan (the Primus 1999 NESC Plan) (together the Primus Stock Option
Plans) subject to the same terms and conditions as set forth in the Primus Stock Option Plans,
adjusted to give effect to the conversion under the terms of the merger agreement. All options
assumed by the Company pursuant to the Primus Stock Option Plans were fully vested upon the closing
of the acquisition and converted to options to acquire ATG common stock. Options granted under the
Primus Stock Option Plans typically vest over four years and remain exercisable for a period not to
exceed ten years.
In April 2007, the Primus 1999 Plan was amended to: (i) provide that to the extent applicable, no
stock award may be exercisable more than 10 years after the date of grant; (ii) remove the ability
of the plan administrator to permit assignment or transfer of an award; (iii) reduce the number of
shares issuable under the plan; (iv) clarify that options may only be issued at fair market value;
(v) clarify that no option may have a term longer than 10 years; (vi) allow for the payment of an
option exercise by net exercise; and (vii) prohibit loans to directors or executive officers.
While the Company may grant to employees options that become exercisable at different times or
within different periods, the Company has generally granted to employees options that vest and
become exercisable in an installment of 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and then
vest and become exercisable in installments of 6.25% per quarter over the following three years.
The maximum contractual term of all options is ten years.
Grant-Date Fair Value
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of
stock options. Information pertaining to stock options granted during the six months ended June 30,
2007 and 2006 and related weighted average assumptions is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
Stock Options |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Options granted (in thousands) |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.87 |
|
Weighted-average grant date fair value |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
Assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
90.3 |
% |
|
|
115 |
% |
Expected term (in years) |
|
|
6.25 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
4.94 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility The Company has determined that the historical volatility of its common stock
is the best indicator of the future volatility of the Companys common stock. As such, the Company
uses historical volatility to estimate the grant-date fair value of stock options. Historical
volatility is calculated for the period that is commensurate with the stock options expected term.
Expected term Since adopting SFAS 123R the Company has been unable to use historical employee
exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected term assumption for the Black-Scholes
grant-date valuation. The Company has utilized the safe harbor provision in Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 to determine the expected term of its stock options.
Risk-free interest rate The yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is
commensurate with the expected term is used as the risk-free interest rate.
Expected dividend yield The Companys Board of Directors historically has not declared cash
dividends and does not expect to issue cash dividends in the future. As such, the Company uses a 0%
expected dividend yield.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company uses the straight-line attribution method to recognize stock-based compensation expense
for stock options. The amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized during a period is
based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. SFAS 123R
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if
10
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term forfeitures is distinct from
cancellations or expirations and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered
option. The Company has applied an annual forfeiture rate of 5.8% to all unvested options as of
June 30, 2007. This analysis is re-evaluated quarterly and the forfeiture rate is adjusted as
necessary. Ultimately, the actual expense recognized over the vesting period will only be for those
stock options that vest.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, stock-based compensation related to
stock options was $1.1 and $0.9 million, and $2.0 and $1.5 million, respectively.
Option Activity
A summary of the activity under the Companys stock option plans as of June 30, 2007 and changes
during the six-month period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Options |
|
Price |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Per Share |
|
Term in Years |
|
Value |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
15,229 |
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
|
7.70 |
|
|
$ |
11,742 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
765 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
$ |
1.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited |
|
|
(556 |
) |
|
$ |
5.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
14,845 |
|
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
$ |
14,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
8,827 |
|
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
|
|
6.48 |
|
|
$ |
10,692 |
|
Options vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2007 (1) |
|
|
13,945 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
|
|
7.25 |
|
|
$ |
13,937 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In addition to the vested options, the Company expects a portion of the unvested options to
vest at some point in the future. Options expected to vest is calculated by applying an
estimated forfeiture rate to the unvested options. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the total intrinsic value of options exercised
(i.e. the difference between the market price at exercise and the price paid by the employee to
exercise the options) was $0.6 million and $1.0 million and the total amount of cash received from
exercise of these options was $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
A summary of the Companys restricted stock and restricted stock unit award activity as of June 30,
2007 and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
Share and |
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Unit Awards |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Per Share |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Non-vested awards outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
354 |
|
|
$ |
2.52 |
|
Awards granted |
|
|
2,031 |
|
|
$ |
2.31 |
|
Restrictions lapsed |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
2.64 |
|
Awards forfeited |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested awards outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
$ |
2.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the
six months ended June 30, 2007 the Company granted 2,030,608
restricted stock shares and restricted stock units
(RSUs) with a total intrinsic value of
$4.7 million. The fair value of the restricted stock and RSUs
is based on the market value of ATGs common stock price on the
date of grant. The restricted stock grants provide the holder with
shares of ATG common stock which are restricted as to sale until
vesting. The 2007 restricted share grants of 12,908 shares were
made to members of the Companys Board of Directors, vest over
one year, and are expensed on a straight-line basis. The RSUs provide
the holder with the right to receive shares of ATG common stock upon vesting. Compensation expense
from RSUs is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The
majority of RSUs will vest over a four year period. A portion
of the RSU awards is subject to performance criteria which the Company has deemed probable of achievement by the
Company resulting in compensation expense recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
vesting period. The RSU performance awards contain additional provisions which
could accelerate vesting if achieved. At June 30, 2007, the achievement of these additional
provisions is deemed not probable by the Company.
As of June 30, 2007, there was $14.1 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards of stock options, restricted stock
and restricted stock units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period
of 2.8 years.
(h) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires financial statements to include the
reporting of comprehensive income (loss), which includes net income (loss) and certain transactions
that have generally been reported in the statement of stockholders equity. Comprehensive income
(loss) consists of net income (loss) and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components
of comprehensive income (loss) at June 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,748 |
) |
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
$ |
(4,209 |
) |
|
$ |
4,916 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,798 |
) |
|
$ |
2,171 |
|
|
$ |
(4,403 |
) |
|
$ |
4,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Share Repurchase Program
On April 19, 2007 the Companys Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program providing
for the repurchase of up to $20 million of its outstanding common stock in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate depending on the
prevailing market conditions. For the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company repurchased
815,660 shares of its common stock at a cost of $2.2 million.
(j) Concentrations of Credit Risk and Major Customers
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
principally of marketable securities and accounts receivable. ATG maintains cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities with high credit quality financial institutions. To reduce its
concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable, the Company routinely assesses
the financial strength of its customers through continuing credit evaluations. The Company
generally does not require collateral.
At June 30, 2007 one customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable. At December 31,
2006 no customer balance accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable. No customer in the three
or six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.
(k) New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements but may change current practice for some entities. SFAS 157
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and
interim periods within those years. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of
SFAS 157 on the Companys financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits all entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value (the fair value option). An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date
eliminating complex hedge accounting provisions. The
12
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
decision about whether to elect the fair value option is applied on an instrument by instrument
basis and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs and is applied only to an entire
instrument. SFAS 159 also provides guidance on disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of
assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company January 1, 2008. The Company is
currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS 159 on the Companys financial position and
results of operations.
(2) Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements.
SFAS No. 131 also requires related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas.
Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete
financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker or
decision-making group in making decisions on how to allocate resources and assess performance. The
Companys chief operating decision maker is its chief executive officer. To date, the Company has
viewed its operations and manages its business as principally one segment with two product
offerings: software licenses and services. The Company evaluates these product offerings based on
their respective gross margins. As a result, the financial information disclosed in the
consolidated financial statements represents all of the material financial information related to
the Companys principal operating segment.
Revenue from sources outside of the United States was approximately $4.7 million and $7.7 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and $16.8 million and $12.2 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. ATGs revenue from international sources was
primarily generated from customers located in Europe and the UK region. All of ATGs product sales
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, were delivered from its headquarters
located in the United States.
The following table represents the percentage of total revenue by geographic region for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, |
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
United States |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
United Kingdom (UK) |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Europe, Middle East
and Africa
(excluding UK) |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Asia Pacific |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Other |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Credit Facility and Notes Payable
Credit Facility
At June 30, 2007, the Company maintained a $20.0 million revolving line of credit with Silicon
Valley Bank (the Bank) which provides for borrowings of up to the lesser of $20.0 million or 80%
of eligible accounts receivable. The line of credit bears interest at the Banks prime rate (8.25%
at June 30, 2007). The line of credit is secured by all of ATGs tangible and intangible
intellectual and personal property and is subject to financial
covenants including profitability and liquidity
coverage. At June 30, 2007, the Company was not in compliance with the
profitability covenant in the loan agreement. The Bank issued the Company a waiver of the
profitability covenant for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The
profitability covenant, modified on May 7, 2007 in the Eleventh
Loan Modification Agreement, requires that the Company have net
losses of not more than $2.0 million for each quarter. The
liquidity coverage covenant requires the Company to maintain
unrestricted and unencumbered cash, which includes cash equivalents and marketable securities, of
$20.0 million at the end of each month through the duration of the credit facility. The line of
credit will expire on January 31, 2008.
In addition, under the loan agreement, to avoid additional bank fees and expenses, ATG is required
to maintain unrestricted cash, which includes cash equivalents and marketable securities, at the
Bank in an amount equal to two times the amount of obligations outstanding, which includes letters
of credit that have been issued but not drawn upon. In the event the Companys cash balances at the
Bank fall below this amount, then the Company will be required to pay fees and expenses to
compensate the Bank for lost income.
13
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the event ATG does not comply with the financial covenants within the line of credit or defaults
on any of its provisions, then the Banks significant remedies include: (1) declaring all
obligations immediately due and payable, which could include requiring the Company to cash
collateralize its outstanding Letters of Credit (LCs); (2) ceasing to advance money or extend
credit for the Companys benefit; (3) applying to the obligations any balances and deposits held by
the Company or any amount held by the Bank owing to or for the credit of ATGs account; and (4)
putting a hold on any deposit account held as collateral. If the agreement expires, and is not
extended, the Bank will require outstanding LCs at that time to be cash secured on terms acceptable
to the Bank.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at June 30, 2007, the bank had issued
letters of credit totaling $3.0 million on ATGs behalf, which are supported by this facility. The
letters of credit have been issued in favor of various landlords to secure obligations under ATGs
facility leases pursuant to leases expiring through December 2011. As of June 30, 2007,
approximately $17.0 million was available under the facility.
(4) Acquisitions
Acquisition of eStara, Inc.
On October 2, 2006, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of privately
held eStara, Inc. The acquisition agreement included provisions for additional payments of up to
$6.0 million provided that eStara meets certain revenue milestones. If eStaras 2007 revenue
exceeds $25 million but is less than $30 million, ATG will be required to pay $2 million, of which
$0.6 million will be distributed to the stockholders and $1.4 million will be distributed to
employees. In the event eStaras 2007 revenue exceeds $30 million, ATG will be required to pay an
additional $4.0 million, of which $2.5 million will be distributed to stockholders and an
additional $1.5 million will be distributed to employees. The payments to stockholders will be
recorded as additional purchase price, and the amounts paid to employees will be accounted for as
compensation expense in the Companys income statement. These payments may be made, at the
Companys option, in the form of cash or stock, subject to the applicable rules of the Nasdaq stock
market and applicable limitations under the tax rules to permit the transaction to be categorized
as a tax free reorganization. No amounts have been recorded related to the contingent
consideration.
(5) Income Taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance
on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred
income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax
positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures.
As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized no material adjustment in the
liability for unrecognized income tax benefits. As of January 1, 2007, the Companys unrecognized
tax benefits totaled $1.5 million exclusive of fully reserved deferred tax assets. The Companys
policy is to recognize penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions in the provision
for income taxes. These amounts are not material. The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits
that would favorably affect the effective income tax rate, if ever recognized in the financial
statements in future periods, is $1.4 million. The gross amount of unrecognized benefits at June
30, 2007 has not changed from the beginning of the year.
The Company is subject to numerous tax filing requirements including U.S. federal, various
state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has historically generated federal and state tax
losses and research and development tax credits since its inception, which carryforward and expire
beginning in 2011 through 2026. The utilization of these loss carryforwards in future periods may
subject some or all periods since inception in 1991 to examination. Foreign jurisdictions from tax
year 2000 through the current period remain open to audit.
(6) Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnifications
The Company frequently has agreed to indemnification provisions in software license agreements with
customers and in its real estate leases in the ordinary course of its business.
14
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
With respect to software license agreements, these indemnifications generally include provisions
indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses, and liabilities from damages that may be
awarded against the customer in the event the Companys software is found to infringe upon the
intellectual property of others. The software license agreements generally limit the scope of and
remedies for such indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects. The
Company relies on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and
restrictions on disclosure to protect its intellectual property rights. The Company believes such
laws and practices, along with its internal development processes and other policies and practices
limit its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the software license agreements.
However, in recent years there has been significant litigation in the United States involving
patents and other intellectual property rights. Companies providing Internet-related products and
services are increasingly bringing and becoming subject to suits alleging infringement of
proprietary rights, particularly patent rights. From time to time, the Companys customers have
been subject to third party patent claims and the Company has agreed to indemnify such customers
from claims to the extent the claims relate to the Companys products.
With respect to real estate lease agreements or settlement agreements with landlords, these
indemnifications typically apply to claims asserted against the landlord relating to personal
injury and property damage at the leased premises or to certain breaches of the Companys
contractual obligations or representations and warranties included in the settlement agreements.
These indemnification provisions generally survive the termination of the respective agreements,
although the provision generally has the most relevance during the contract term and for a short
period of time thereafter. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could
be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited.
(7) Restructuring
During the years 2001 through 2005, the Company initiated restructuring actions to realign its
operating expenses and facilities with the requirements of its business and current market
conditions and recorded adjustments to prior restructuring charges. These actions have included
closure and consolidation of excess facilities, reductions in the number of its employees,
abandonment or disposal of tangible assets and settlement of contractual obligations. In connection
with each of these actions, the Company has recorded restructuring charges based in part upon
estimates of the costs ultimately to be paid for the actions it has taken. When circumstances
result in changes in ATGs estimates relating to accrued restructuring costs, these changes are
recorded as additional charges or benefits in the period in which the change in estimate occurs. In
the first six months of 2007, the Company recorded a net benefit of $68,000 in connection with
finalizing a contractual obligation with a landlord, which was offset in part by changes in estimates
resulting in additional accruals. As of June 30, 2007, the Company had an accrued restructuring
liability of $1.6 million related to facility related costs.
A summary of the Companys changes in estimates and activity in its restructuring accruals is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actions |
|
|
Actions |
|
|
Actions |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
1,792 |
|
|
$ |
2,244 |
|
Facility related payments |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Changes in estimates resulting in additional accruals/charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
1,358 |
|
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For additional information on the Companys restructurings, please see the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
15
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Abandoned Facilities Obligations
At June 30, 2007, the Company had lease arrangements related to three abandoned facilities for
which lease arrangements are ongoing. The restructuring accrual for all locations is net of the
contractual amounts due under any executed sub-lease agreement. All locations for which the Company
has recorded restructuring charges have been exited, and thus the Companys plans with respect to
these leases have been completed. A summary of the remaining facility locations and the timing of
the remaining cash payments is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Locations |
|
Remaining |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total |
|
Waltham, MA |
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
1,384 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
2,422 |
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257 |
|
Reading, UK |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility obligations, gross |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
Contracted and assumed sublet income |
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(1,894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash obligations |
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
1,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(8) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in
circumstances suggest that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. No impairment of
goodwill resulted from the Companys most recent evaluation of goodwill for impairment, which
occurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, nor in any of the periods presented. The Companys
next annual impairment assessment will be made in the fourth quarter of 2007 unless indicators
arise that would require the Company to reevaluate goodwill for impairment at an earlier date. The
following table presents the changes in goodwill during fiscal 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Balance at the beginning of the year |
|
$ |
59,328 |
|
|
$ |
27,347 |
|
Acquisition of eStara |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,071 |
|
Additional acquisition costs |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of reserves related to Primus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,358 |
|
|
$ |
59,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets
The Company reviews identified intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability
of these assets is measured by comparison of their carrying value to future undiscounted cash flows
the assets are expected to generate over their remaining economic lives. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the statement of operations equals
the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds their fair market value determined by
either a quoted market price, if any, or a value determined by utilizing a discounted cash flow
technique.
Intangible assets, which will continue to be amortized, consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Net Book |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
(4,844 |
) |
|
$ |
6,656 |
|
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
(3,492 |
) |
|
$ |
8,008 |
|
Purchased technology |
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
(3,241 |
) |
|
|
5,659 |
|
|
|
8,900 |
|
|
|
(2,336 |
) |
|
|
6,564 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
1,190 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
1,330 |
|
Non-compete agreements |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets excluding goodwill |
|
$ |
22,200 |
|
|
$ |
(8,639 |
) |
|
$ |
13,561 |
|
|
$ |
22,200 |
|
|
$ |
(6,187 |
) |
|
$ |
16,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets are amortized based upon the pattern of estimated economic use or on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 1 to 5 years. Amortization
expense related to intangibles was $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
The Company expects amortization expense for these intangible assets to be (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2007 |
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
2008 |
|
|
4,013 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3,381 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,709 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
17
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(9) Litigation
As previously disclosed, in 2001, the Company was named as a defendant in seven purported class
action suits that were consolidated into one action in the United States District Court for the
District of Massachusetts under the caption In re Art Technology Group, Inc. Securities Litigation.
The case alleges that the Company, and certain of its former officers, violated Sections 10(b) and
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated there under. In October
2006, the court ruled in the Companys favor and dismissed the case on summary judgment. The
plaintiffs have appealed the decision. The parties have filed appeal briefs and it is expected that
oral arguments will be presented in 2007. Management believes that none of the claims that the
plaintiffs have asserted has merit, and the Company intends to continue to defend the action
vigorously. While the Company cannot predict with certainty the outcome of the litigation, the
Company does not expect any material adverse impact to its business, or the results of its
operations, from this matter.
As previously disclosed, in December 2001, a purported class action complaint was filed against the
Companys wholly owned subsidiary Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc., two former officers of Primus
and the underwriters of Primus 1999 initial public offering. The complaints are similar and allege
violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
primarily based on the allegation that the underwriters received undisclosed compensation in
connection with Primus initial public offering. The litigation has been consolidated in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) with claims against
approximately 300 other companies that had initial public offerings during the same general time
period. In February 2005, the court issued an opinion and order granting preliminary approval of a
proposed settlement, subject to certain non-material modifications.
However in June 2007, the court terminated the settlement process due to the parties inability to certify the settlement class.
Plaintiffs counsel are seeking certification of a narrower
class of plaintiffs. The Company
believes that it has meritorious defenses and intends to defend the case vigorously. While the
Company cannot predict the outcome of the litigation or appeal, it does not expect any material
adverse impact to its business, or the results of its operations, from this matter.
The Company is also subject to various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary
course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not
expected to have a material effect on the Companys business, financial condition or results of
operations.
18
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should
be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes
contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results
may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a
number of factors, including those referred to in Item 1A, Risk Factors.
We develop and market a comprehensive suite of e-commerce software products, and provide related
services, including support and maintenance, education, application hosting, professional services
and proactive conversion solutions for enhancing online sales and support. Our customers use our
products and services to power their e-commerce websites, attract prospects, convert sales, and
offer ongoing customer care services. Our solutions are designed to provide a scalable, reliable
and sophisticated e-commerce website for our customers to create a satisfied, loyal and profitable
online customer base. We have sold our products and services to more than 900 customers.
We derive our revenue from the sale of software licenses and related services to consumer-facing
organizations. Our software licenses are priced based on either the size of the customer
implementation or site license terms. Services revenue are derived from fees for professional
services, training, support and maintenance, and on-demand solutions including application hosting,
software as a service and proactive conversion solutions. Professional services include
implementation, custom application development and project and technical consulting. We bill
professional service fees primarily on a time and materials basis or in limited cases, on a
fixed-price schedule defined in our contracts. Support and maintenance arrangements are priced
based on the level of services provided and billed annually in advance. Generally, licensed
software customers are entitled to receive software updates, maintenance releases as well as
on-line and telephone technical support for an annual maintenance fee. Training is billed as
services are provided. Revenue from on-demand services and proactive conversion solutions are
priced based on transaction volume. We market and sell our products and services worldwide through
our direct sales force, systems integrators, technology alliances and original equipment
manufacturers.
As of June 30, 2007 we had domestic offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; New
York, New York; Washington, D.C.; Reston, Virginia; San Francisco, California; and Seattle,
Washington; and international offices in Canada; France; Northern Ireland; Singapore; and the
United Kingdom. Revenue from customers outside the United States accounted for 28% and 30% and 27%
and 25% of our total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This managements discussion of financial condition and results of operations analyzes our
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, deferred costs, the allowance for
doubtful accounts, research and development costs, restructuring expenses, the impairment of
long-lived assets, income taxes, and assumptions for stock-based compensation. Management bases its
estimates and judgments on historical experience, known trends or events and various other factors
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
We adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Income Taxes,
on January 1, 2007. The impact of FIN
48 on our financial position is discussed in Note 5 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
During the
three and six month ended June 30, 2007 we deferred direct costs related to
set-up and implementation of on-demand application hosting services for which no revenue had been
recognized through June 30, 2007, pursuant to SFAS No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and
Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Indirect Costs of Leases. No such costs
have been deferred in previous quarters. See Note 1 (d) to the condensed consolidated financial
statements for a description of our updated revenue recognition policy.
Except as
noted above, there were no material changes in the nature of our critical accounting judgments or estimates
during the first six months of 2007. For a more detailed explanation of our critical accounting
judgments and estimates, refer to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006,
which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
19
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth statement of operations data as percentages of total revenue for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product licenses |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Services |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Cost of Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product licenses |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Services |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Restructuring charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
8 |
% |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
10 |
% |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(8 |
%) |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
(7 |
%) |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the cost of product license revenue as a
percentage of product license revenue and the cost of services revenue as a percentage of services
revenue and the related gross margins:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Cost of product license revenue |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Gross margin on product license revenue |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
Cost of services revenue |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
Gross margin on services revenue |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
32,616 |
|
|
$ |
25,229 |
|
|
$ |
61,848 |
|
|
$ |
49,185 |
|
As a result of the acquisition of eStara during the last quarter of 2006 and the increasing demand
for our on demand applications, a higher percentage of our revenue requires recognition on a
ratable basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Due to this change in
the business model, we expect that ratably recognized revenue will significantly increase as a percentage of total
revenue in the future.
Total revenue increased $7.4 million or 29% to $32.6 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 from $25.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Total revenue increased 26% to
$61.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $49.2 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2006. The increase in revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 is primarily attributable to the acquisition of eStara in October
2006 which contributed revenue of
20
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
$5.8 million
and $11.0 million, respectively, and to growth in professional services revenue of $2.7
million and $3.3 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a
decrease in product license revenue of $2.6 million and $4.1 million,
respectively. The decrease in product license revenue is a
result of the change in our business model as described above. Revenue generated from
international customers increased to $8.8 million, or 28% of total revenue, and $16.7 million, or
27% of total revenue, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, from $7.6 million,
or 30% of total revenue, and $12.3 million, or 25% of total revenue, in the comparable prior year
periods. We expect full year 2007 revenue in the range of $126 million to $130 million.
No customer in the three or six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006 accounted for
10% or more of total revenue.
Product Licenses Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Product
license revenue |
|
$ |
6,515 |
|
|
$ |
9,122 |
|
|
$ |
13,124 |
|
|
$ |
17,222 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Product license revenue decreased 29% to $6.5 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2007
from $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Product license revenue decreased 24%
to $13.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $17.2 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2006. The decrease for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 is
primarily attributable to more license revenue being recognized ratably due to our expanded on
demand offerings including proactive conversion solutions. Product license revenue generated from
international customers was $1.4 million and $2.2 million for the three and six months ended June
30, 2007 compared to $4.2 million and $5.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30,
2006.
Product license revenue as a percentage of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006 was 20% and 36%, respectively. Product license revenue as a percentage of total revenue
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were 21% and 35%, respectively. We expect that
this percentage will increase as deferred product license revenue is recognized in future periods.
We
consider product license bookings, a non-GAAP financial
measure which we define as product license revenue recognized plus
net change in deferred license revenue during any given period, to be
an important indicator of growth in our software license business, as
our business increasingly evolves toward a ratable revenue model. We
use this non-GAAP financial measure internally to focus management
on period-to-period changes in our core software license business.
Therefore, we believe that this information is meaningful in addition
to the information contained in the GAAP presentation of financial
information. The presentation of this additional non-GAAP financial
information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in
accordance with GAAP. The following table summarized our product
license bookings for the three and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006:
Product License Bookings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Product license revenue |
|
$ |
6,515 |
|
|
$ |
9,122 |
|
|
$ |
13,124 |
|
|
$ |
17,222 |
|
Change in product license deferred revenue |
|
|
5,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product license bookings |
|
$ |
12,166 |
|
|
$ |
9,122 |
|
|
$ |
21,087 |
|
|
$ |
17,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Services Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Support and maintenance
|
|
$ |
10,463 |
|
|
$ |
9,816 |
|
|
$ |
20,499 |
|
|
$ |
19,552 |
|
On demand |
|
|
8,058 |
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
15,498 |
|
|
|
3,388 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
6,909 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
11,546 |
|
|
|
8,205 |
|
Education |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total services revenue |
|
$ |
26,101 |
|
|
$ |
16,107 |
|
|
$ |
48,724 |
|
|
$ |
31,963 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
Services revenue increased 62% to $26.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from $16.1
million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Services revenue increased 52% to $48.7 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $32 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The
increase was attributable to new service revenue from the addition of eStara, which was acquired
in October 2006, and an increase in professional services
revenue resulting from consulting and implementation services
associated with increased product
license bookings in 2007.
Support and maintenance revenue was 40% of total service revenue for the three months ended June
30, 2007 as compared to 61% for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Support and maintenance
revenue was 42% of total service revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to 61%
for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Support and maintenance
revenue increased by $0.6 million and $0.9 million in the
three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007,
compared to the corresponding periods of 2006. The increase in support and maintenance revenue was a result
of maintenance contract renewals on a higher license revenue base, partially offset by the deferral
of revenue recognition on application hosting and proactive conversion deals until the service
commences.
Revenue from on demand services (which includes application hosting services, software as a service
and proactive conversion solutions) increased 351% to $8.1 million for the three months ended June
30, 2007 from $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenue from on demand
services increased 357% to $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $3.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in revenue from on demand services in the
three and six month period ended June 30, 2007 is primarily attributed to revenue of $5.8 million and $11.0
million, respectively, from proactive
conversion solutions due to the acquisition of eStara in October 2006. On demand services represented 31% and 32% of total service revenue for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 11% of total service revenue for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006. We expect on demand service revenue to become a larger portion of our
services revenue in 2007 as a result of expanded solution offerings.
Revenue from professional services increased 66% to $6.9 million for the three months ended June
30, 2007, from $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenue from professional
services increased 41% to $11.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007, from $8.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase for the three and six month periods is
primarily attributable to an increase in customer demand due to increased product license bookings
in 2007 partially offset by the deferral of revenue for deals related to application hosting
conversion arrangements that are recognized ratably once the hosting services commence. Consulting
and implementation services typically are performed in the quarters following the execution of a
product license transaction.
Revenue from education increased 99% to $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007, from
$0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Revenue from education increased 44% to
$1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $0.9 million, for the six months ended
June 30, 2006.
22
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Cost of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
13,099 |
|
|
$ |
7,421 |
|
|
$ |
24,380 |
|
|
$ |
14,584 |
|
Gross margin |
|
|
19,517 |
|
|
|
17,808 |
|
|
|
37,468 |
|
|
|
34,601 |
|
Gross margin percent |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Cost of revenue increased 77% to $13.1 million for three months ended June 30, 2007 from $7.4
million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of revenue increased 67% to $24.4 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
The increase in cost of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 from the
comparable prior year periods was driven by direct costs of proactive conversion solutions due to
the acquisition of eStara in October 2006 and increased labor related costs for professional
services. We expect gross margins for the year ended December 31, 2007 to be in the low 60% range.
Cost of Product License Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of
product license revenue |
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
1,089 |
|
|
$ |
1,016 |
|
As a percent of license revenue |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
on product license revenue |
|
$ |
5,966 |
|
|
$ |
8,604 |
|
|
$ |
12,035 |
|
|
$ |
16,206 |
|
As a percent of license revenue |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
Cost of product license revenue includes salary and related benefits costs of fulfillment and
engineering staff dedicated to maintenance of products that are in general release, the
amortization of licenses purchased in support of and used in our products, royalties paid to
vendors whose technology is incorporated into our products and amortization expense related to
acquired developed technology.
Cost of product license revenue increased 6% to $549,000 for three months ended June 30, 2007 from
$518,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of product license revenue increased 7% to
$1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $1.0 million for the six months ended June
30, 2006. The increase for both the three and six month periods was primarily related to an
increase in royalty costs due to the mix of products sold.
Gross margin on product license revenue was 92%, or $6.0 million, for the three months ended June
30, 2007, and 94%, or $8.6 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Gross
margin on product license revenue was 92%, or $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
and 94%, or $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. This decrease for both the three
and six month periods was primarily related to the deferral of license revenue.
Cost of Services Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Cost of
services revenue |
|
$ |
12,550 |
|
|
$ |
6,903 |
|
|
$ |
23,291 |
|
|
$ |
13,568 |
|
As a percent of services revenue |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
on services revenue |
|
$ |
13,551 |
|
|
$ |
9,204 |
|
|
$ |
25,433 |
|
|
$ |
18,395 |
|
As a percent of services revenue |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
23
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Cost of services revenue includes salary and other related costs for our professional services and
technical support staff, as well as third-party contractor expenses. Additionally cost of services
revenue includes fees for hosting facilities, bandwidth costs, and equipment and related
depreciation costs. Cost of services revenue will vary significantly from period to period
depending on the level of professional services staffing, the effective utilization rates of our
professional services staff, the mix of services performed, including product license technical
support services, the extent to which these services are performed by us or by third-party
contractors, the level of third-party contractors fees, and the amount of telecommunication
expense, equipment and hosting space required.
Cost of services revenue increased 82% to $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007
from $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Gross margin on services revenue was
52%, or $13.6 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 57%, or $9.2 million, for the
three months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of services revenue increased 72% to $23.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 from $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Gross
margin on services revenue was 52%, or $25.5 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and
58%, or $18.4 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase in cost of services
and the resulting decline in gross margin in services was primarily
due to direct costs associated with our proactive conversion
solutions and an increase in labor related costs for professional services due to
increased demand for implementation services resulting from higher product license bookings in 2007
compared to 2006.
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
5,948 |
|
|
$ |
5,119 |
|
|
$ |
11,333 |
|
|
$ |
9,946 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of salary and related costs to support product
development. To date, all software development costs have been expensed as research and development
in the period incurred.
Research and development expenses increased 16% to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 from $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and decreased as a percentage of
revenue from 20% to 18%. Research and development expenses increased 14% to $11.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 from $9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
decreased as a percentage of revenue from 20% to 18%. The increase in research and development
spending was primarily attributable to an increase in cost due to the eStara acquisition. We
anticipate that research and development expenses will be in the range of 18% to 19% of total
revenue for the full year 2007.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
Sales and marketing expenses |
|
$ |
12,095 |
|
|
$ |
7,894 |
|
|
$ |
22,035 |
|
|
$ |
14,817 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and other related costs for
sales and marketing personnel, travel, public relations and marketing materials and events.
Sales and marketing expenses increased 53% to $12.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
2007 from $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Sales and marketing expenses
increased 49% to $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $14.8 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase for the three and six month periods is primarily
attributable to an increase in cost as a result of the eStara acquisition, an increase in
commission expense related to higher product license and on demand bookings and increased spending
on marketing programs. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, sales and marketing
expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 37% and 31%, respectively. For the six month period
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenue were
36% and 30%, respectively. Our policy of recognizing commission expense upon contract execution has
the effect of increasing sales and marketing expense as a percentage of
24
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
total revenue when revenue is recognized ratably. We anticipate that 2007 sales and marketing
expenses as a percentage of total revenue will be 34% to 35%. However, sales and marketing
expenses can fluctuate as a percentage of total revenue depending on economic conditions, level and
timing of global expansion, program spending, variable compensation, the rate at which new sales
personnel become productive and the level of revenue.
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
4,648 |
|
|
$ |
2,744 |
|
|
$ |
9,251 |
|
|
$ |
5,424 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and other related costs for
operations and finance employees and legal and accounting fees.
General and administrative expenses increased 69% to $4.6 million for the three months ended June
30, 2007 from $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006. General and administrative
expenses increased 71% to $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $5.4 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2006. The increase of $1.9 million and $3.8 million for the three and
six month periods respectively is primarily attributable to the inclusion of eStara in 2007 and an
increase in outside professional services primarily due to staff augmentation over the prior
period.
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of total revenue were 14% and 11%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2006, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 15% and 11%,
respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in external
professional services. We anticipate that general and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenue will be approximately 14% in 2007.
Stock-based Compensation Expense
During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, on January 1, 2006, we adopted the Financial Accounting
Standards Boards Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, or SFAS 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. We are using the
straight-line attribution method to recognize stock-based
compensation expense for all share-based payments. Compensation cost is calculated on the date of grant using the fair value
of the options as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model, or fair value of our common
stock for issuances of restricted stock and restricted stock units. Stock-based compensation
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.4 million and $0.9 million,
respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 was
$2.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2007, the total compensation cost related to unvested awards not yet recognized in
the statement of operations was approximately $14.1 million, which will be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.8 years.
Restructuring
During 2001 through 2005, we initiated restructuring actions to realign our operating expenses and
facilities with the requirements of our business and current market conditions. These actions have
included closure and consolidation of excess facilities, reductions in the number of our employees,
abandonment or disposal of tangible assets and settlement of contractual obligations. In connection
with each of these actions we have recorded restructuring charges, based in part upon our estimates
of the costs ultimately to be paid for the actions we have taken. When changes or circumstances
result in changes in our estimates relating to our accrued restructuring costs, we reflect these
changes as additional charges or benefits in the period in which the
change of estimate occurs. For more information about our restructuring activities and related costs and accruals, see Note 7
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
We recorded a $0.1 million adjustment to existing restructuring accruals for the six months ended
June 30, 2007. As of June 30, 2007, we had an accrued restructuring liability of $1.6 million
related to facility related costs. The long-term portion of the accrued
25
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
restructuring liability was $0.6 million. At June 30, 2007, we had lease arrangements related to
three abandoned facilities whose lease arrangements are ongoing. The restructuring accrual for all
locations is net of the contractual amounts due under any executed sub-lease agreement. All
locations for which we have recorded restructuring charges have been exited, and thus our plans
with respect to these leases have been completed. A summary of the remaining facility locations
and the timing of the remaining cash payments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Locations |
|
Remaining |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Waltham, MA |
|
$ |
692 |
|
|
$ |
1,384 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
2,422 |
|
San Francisco, CA |
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257 |
|
Reading, UK |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility obligations, gross |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
Contracted and assumed sublet income |
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
|
|
(1,894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash obligations |
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
1,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and Other Income, Net
Interest and other income net, decreased to $521,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from
$547,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2006. Interest and other income net, increased to
$969,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from $825,000 for the six months ended June 30,
2006. The decrease in the three month period was primarily due to a net decrease in foreign
exchange gains over prior period gains. The increase in the six month period was primarily due to a
net increase in foreign exchange gains over prior period gains from the prior period offset
partially by lower interest income on invested balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
We expect to have minimal or no Federal income taxes in 2007 due to our projection of a taxable
loss in our domestic and certain foreign locations for 2007 and the use of net operating loss
carryforwards. As a result of historical net operating losses incurred, and after evaluating our
anticipated performance over our normal planning horizon, we have provided a full valuation
allowance for our net operating loss carryforwards, research credit carryforwards and other net
deferred tax assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2007 we
recorded a $0.1 million tax provision for
projected earnings in a foreign subsidiary.
26
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements relate primarily to facilities, employee infrastructure and working
capital requirements. Historically, we have funded our cash requirements primarily through public
and private sales of equity securities, and commercial credit facilities and more recently through
cash provided by operating activities. At June 30, 2007, we had $41.2 million in cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities consisting of $32.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and
$9.0 million in marketable securities.
Cash provided by operating activities was $14.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
This consisted of a net loss of $4.2 million offset by depreciation and amortization of $3.8
million, and stockbased compensation expense of $2.5 million. Other changes in working capital
items consisted primarily of an increase in deferred revenue of $15.4 million, and accounts payable
of $1.7 million, offset by increases in prepaids and other current assets of $1.1 million, term
receivables of $1.0 million, and deferred costs of $1.0 million, and decreases in accrued expenses
for $0.7 million, accrued restructuring of $0.6 million and an increase in other assets of $0.3
million.
Net cash provided by our investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was $1.1
million consisting primarily of net proceeds from maturity of marketable securities of $4.3
million, offset by capital expenditures of $2.4 million and payment of eStara acquisition related
cost of $0.8 million.
We expect that capital expenditures will be less than 5% of revenue for the year ending December
31, 2007.
Net cash used in financing activities was $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
representing $2.2 million in repurchases of our common stock, partially offset by proceeds of $1.1
million from the employee stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options.
On April 19, 2007 our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program providing for
repurchases of our outstanding common stock of up to $20 million, in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate depending on
prevailing market conditions. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we repurchased 815,660 of
shares of our common stock at a cost of $2.2 million.
Accounts Receivable and Days Sales Outstanding
Our accounts receivable balance and days sales outstanding, or DSO, as of June 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
DSO |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
32,616 |
|
|
$ |
32,207 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
$ |
34,561 |
|
|
$ |
34,554 |
|
At June 30, 2007 one customer accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable.
We evaluate our performance on collections on a quarterly basis. As of June 30, 2007, our days
sales outstanding decreased from December 31, 2006 due to collections on support and maintenance
renewals as well as the effect of receiving payments on sales that were made during the previous
quarter. The decrease in DSO from December 31, 2006 was partially offset by the deferral of product
license bookings that have the effect of increasing accounts receivable but not revenue.
Credit Facility
At June 30, 2007, we maintained a $20.0 million revolving line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank
(the Bank) which provides for borrowings of up to the lesser of $20.0 million or 80% of eligible
accounts receivable. The line of credit bears interest at the Banks prime rate (8.25% at June 30,
2007). The line of credit is secured by all of our tangible and intangible intellectual and
personal property and is subject to financial covenants including
profitability and liquidity coverage. At June 30, 2007, we were not in compliance with the profitability covenant in the
loan agreement. The Bank issued us a waiver of the profitability covenant for the quarter ended
June 30, 2007. The profitability covenant, modified on
May 7, 2007 in the Eleventh Loan Modification Agreement,
requires that we have net losses of not more than $2.0 million for each quarter. The liquidity covenant requires
that we maintain unrestricted and unencumbered cash, which includes cash
equivalents and
27
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
marketable securities, of greater than $20.0 million at the end of each month through the duration
of the credit facility. The line of credit will expire on January 31, 2008.
In addition, to avoid additional bank fees and expenses, we are required to maintain unrestricted
cash, which includes cash equivalents and marketable securities, at the Bank in an amount equal to
two times the amount of obligations outstanding, which includes letters of credit that have been
issued but not drawn upon, under the loan agreement. In the event our cash balances at the Bank
fall below this amount, then we will be required to pay fees and expenses to compensate the Bank
for lost income.
In the event we do not comply with the financial covenants within the line of credit or defaults on
any of its provisions, then the Banks significant remedies include: (1) declaring all obligations
immediately due and payable which could include requiring us to cash collateralize our outstanding
Letters of Credit (LCs); (2) ceasing to advance money or extend credit for our benefit; (3)
applying to the obligations any balances and deposits held by us or any amount held by the Bank
owing to or for the credit of our account; and, (4) putting a hold on any deposit account held as
collateral. If the agreement expires, and is not extended, the Bank will require outstanding LCs at
that time to be cash secured on terms acceptable to the Bank. At June 30, 2007, we were not in
compliance the profitability covenant. The Bank issued a waiver of the profitability covenant for
the quarter ended June 30, 2007.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at June 30, 2007, the Bank had issued
letters of credit totaling $3.0 million on our behalf, which are supported by this facility. The
letters of credit have been issued in favor of various landlords to secure obligations under our
facility leases pursuant to leases expiring through December 2011. As of June 30, 2007,
approximately $17.0 million was available under the facility.
Contractual Obligations
On October 2, 2006, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of common stock of privately held
eStara, Inc. The acquisition agreement included provisions for additional payments of up to $6.0
million provided that eStara meets certain revenue milestones. If eStaras revenue exceed $25
million but are less than $30 million, we will be required to pay $2 million, of which $0.6 million
will be distributed to the stockholders and $1.4 million will be distributed to employees. In the
event eStaras revenue exceed $30 million, we will be required to pay an additional $4.0 million,
of which $2.5 million will be distributed to stockholders and $1.5 million will be distributed to
employees. The payments to stockholders will be recorded as additional purchase price, and the
amounts paid to employees will be accounted for as compensation expense in our income statement.
These payments may be made, at our option, in the form of cash or stock, subject to the applicable
rules of the Nasdaq stock market and applicable limitations under the tax rules to permit the
transaction to be categorized as a tax free reorganization.
We believe that our balance of $41.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities
at June 30, 2007, along with other working capital and cash expected to be generated by our
operations will allow us to meet our liquidity needs over at least the next twelve months and
beyond. However, our actual cash requirements will depend on many factors, including particularly,
overall economic conditions both domestically and abroad. We may seek additional external funds
through public or private securities offerings, strategic alliances or other financing sources.
There can be no assurance that if we seek external funding, it will be available on favorable
terms, if at all.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements but may change current practice for some entities. SFAS 157
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and
interim periods within those years. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of SFAS 157 on
our financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits all entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value (the fair value option). An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date
eliminating complex hedge accounting provisions. The decision about whether to elect the fair value
option is applied on an instrument by instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election
date occurs and is applied only to an entire instrument. SFAS 159 also provides guidance on
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different
measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS
159 is effective for the Company January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential
impact of SFAS 159 on our financial position and results of operations.
28
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT RESULTS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, including statements about our growth
and future operating results. For this purpose, any statement that is not a statement of historical
fact should be considered a forward-looking statement. We often use the words believes,
anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions to help identify
forward-looking statements.
There are a number of important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to such differences are referred to under the heading Risk Factors, as well as those
discussed elsewhere in this quarterly report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of investment grade money market funds,
corporate obligations and government obligations with a weighted average maturity of less than one
year. These held-to-maturity securities are subject to interest rate risk. However, a 10% change in
interest rates would not have a material impact to the fair values of these securities primarily
due to their short maturity and our intent to hold the securities to maturity. There have been no
significant changes to the fair values of these securities since June 30, 2007.
The majority of our operations are based in the U.S., and accordingly, the majority of our
transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, we have foreign-based operations where
transactions are denominated in foreign currencies and are subject to market risk with respect to
fluctuations in the relative value of currencies. Our primary foreign currency exposures relate to
our short-term intercompany balances with our foreign subsidiaries. The primary foreign
subsidiaries have functional currencies denominated in the British pound and the Euro that are
remeasured at each reporting period with any exchange gains and losses recorded in our consolidated
statements of operations. Based on currency exposures existing at June 30, 2007, a 10% movement in
foreign exchange rates would not expose us to significant gains or losses in earnings or cash
flows. We may use derivative instruments to manage the risk of exchange rate fluctuations, however,
at June 30, 2007 we held no outstanding derivative instruments. We do not use derivative
instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2007. Disclosure controls and
procedures means controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (a)
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions
rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded
that, as of June 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective, due to the
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting previously described in our
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which identified the following material
weaknesses that have not been fully remediated as of June 30, 2007:
1. Inadequate and ineffective controls over the financial statement close process.
In conjunction with the year-end financial close, our procedures and controls to ensure that
accurate financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles could be
prepared and reviewed on a timely basis were not operating effectively. Such ineffective procedures
and controls include (a) ineffective review of historical cumulative translation adjustment
balances relative to the timing of substantial liquidation of foreign locations, which resulted in
a restatement of our 2002 and 2003 financial statements; (b) inadequate processes to account for
transactions and accounts, such as business combinations, commissions, restructuring accruals and
cumulative translation adjustments; and (c) insufficient documentation of accounting policies and
procedures and retention of historical accounting positions. As a result of the above deficiencies,
material and less significant post-closing adjustments were identified by our independent
registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, and recorded in our financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2006. These adjustments affected the following financial
statement account line items: current liabilities, cumulative translation adjustment, stockholders
equity, operating expenses and foreign
29
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
currency exchange gain. This weakness could continue to affect the balances in the accounts
previously mentioned and affect our ability to timely close our books and review and analyze our
financial statements.
2. Inadequate staffing within the accounting organization.
During 2006, there were numerous changes in our accounting personnel. This led to our not
having a sufficient number of experienced personnel in the accounting organization to provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are being recorded as necessary to ensure timely preparation
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including the
preparation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We consider
this weakness to be a material weakness in the operation of entity-level controls and operation
level controls. The ineffectiveness of such controls can result in misstatement to assets,
liabilities, revenue, and expenses.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting cannot provide
absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives. Internal control over financial
reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting
also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations,
there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by
internal control over financial reporting. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions or that the degree of compliance with established policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Remedial actions
As previously described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006, in an effort to remediate the identified deficiencies, we have commenced, and are continuing
to implement, a number of changes to our internal control over financial reporting. These following
changes will be made before the end of 2007:
|
|
|
We are enhancing our existing policies and procedures for accounting review of
month-end close, account reconciliation processes, journal entries, write-offs,
restructuring-related entries, purchase accounting-related entries, and impairment reviews;
and |
|
|
|
|
We have taken steps to reduce the complexity of our consolidation processes. |
Additionally, in response to the identified deficiencies, we intend to implement or have
implemented additional remedial measures, including but not limited to the following:
|
|
|
Hiring key leadership accounting personnel to focus on our technical accounting issues
and managing the monthly close process and the SEC reporting process; and |
|
|
|
|
Improving our documentation and training related to policies and procedures for the
controls related to our significant accounts and processes. |
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we hired four new members of our finance staff to
address technical accounting issues and help manage the monthly close process and the SEC reporting
process. We plan to continue to take further remedial actions throughout fiscal 2007. Other than as
described above, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended
June 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
30
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As previously disclosed, in 2001, we were named as defendants in seven purported class action suits
that were consolidated into one action in the United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts under the caption In re Art Technology Group, Inc. Securities Litigation. The action
alleges that we, and certain of our former officers, violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated there under. In October 2006, the
court ruled in our favor and dismissed the case on summary judgment. The plaintiffs have appealed
the decision. The parties have filed appeal briefs and we expect that oral arguments will be
presented in 2007. Management believes that none of the claims that plaintiffs have asserted has
merit, and we intend to continue to defend the action vigorously. While we cannot predict with
certainty the outcome of the litigation, we do not expect any material adverse impact to our
business, or the results of our operations, from this matter.
As previously disclosed, in December 2001, a purported class action complaint was filed against our
wholly owned subsidiary Primus Knowledge Solutions, Inc., two former officers of Primus and the
underwriters of Primus 1999 initial public offering. The complaints are similar and allege
violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
primarily based on the allegation that the underwriters received undisclosed compensation in
connection with Primus initial public offering. The litigation has been consolidated in the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) with claims against
approximately 300 other companies that had initial public offerings during the same general time
period. In February 2005, the court issued an opinion and order granting preliminary approval of a
proposed settlement, subject to certain non-material modifications.
However in June 2007, the court
terminated the settlement process due to the parties inability to certify the settlement class.
Plaintiffs counsel are seeking certification of a narrower class of plaintiffs. We believe we
have meritorious defenses and intend to defend the case vigorously. While we cannot predict the
outcome of the litigation or appeal, we do not expect any material adverse impact to our business,
or the results of our operations, from this matter.
We are also subject to various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected
to have a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the
factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future
results. To the best of our knowledge, as of the date of this report there has been no material
change in any of the risk factors described in that Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On April 19, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program providing for
repurchases of our outstanding common stock of up to $20 million, in the open market or in
privately negotiated transactions, at times and prices considered appropriate depending on the
prevailing market conditions. The table below presents information regarding our repurchases of our
common stock during each calendar month in the three-month period ended June 30, 2007.
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(d) Approximate dollar |
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(c)Total number of |
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value of shares that may |
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shares purchased as part |
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yet be purchased under |
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(a) Total number of shares |
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(b) Average price |
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of publicly announced |
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the plans or programs |
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Period |
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purchased |
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paid per share |
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plan |
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(in thousands) |
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April 2007 |
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May 2007 |
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550,000 |
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$ |
2.62 |
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550,000 |
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$ |
18,560 |
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June 2007 |
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265,660 |
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$ |
2.82 |
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265,660 |
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$ |
17,810 |
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Total |
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815,660 |
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$ |
2.69 |
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815,660 |
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$ |
17,810 |
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31
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At our annual meeting of stockholders on May 17, 2007, the following actions were submitted to a
vote of stockholders:
(a) David B. Elsbree, Ilene H. Lang, and Daniel C. Regis were elected to serve as Directors of the
Company until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected
and qualified. The specific tallies of the applicable votes are detailed below. Each of Michael
A. Brochu, Robert B. Burke, John R. Held, Mary E. Makela, and Phyllis S. Swersky, whose terms did
not expire at the annual meeting, continued in office following the meeting.
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Name of Nominee |
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FOR |
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WITHHELD |
David B. Elsbree |
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105,857,899 |
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10,264,119 |
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Eileen H. Lang |
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106,274,048 |
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9,847,970 |
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Daniel C. Regis |
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109,441,288 |
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6,680,730 |
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(b) The stockholders approved the further amendment and restatement of the Amended and Restated
1996 Stock Option Plan.
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FOR |
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AGAINST |
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ABSTAINING |
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BROKER
NON-VOTES |
70,959,760 |
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5,038,686 |
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210,785 |
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39,912,787 |
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(c) The stockholders approved the further amendment
and restatement of the Amended and Restated 1999
Outside Director Stock Option Plan.
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FOR |
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AGAINST |
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ABSTAINING |
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BROKER
NON-VOTES |
70,466,715 |
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5,260,618 |
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481,898 |
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39,912,787 |
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Item 5. Other Information
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Effective June 13, 2002, we entered into a $15 million revolving line of credit with Silicon
Valley Bank (the Bank) which provided for borrowings of up to the lesser of $15 million or 80% of
eligible accounts receivable. Effective December 24, 2002 the revolving line of credit increased to
$20 million. The line of credit is secured by all of our tangible and intangible personal property
and is subject to financial covenants including liquidity coverage and profitability.
At June 30, 2007, we were not in compliance with the profitability covenant in the loan
agreement. The Bank issued us a waiver of the profitability covenant for the quarter ended June 30,
2007. On May 7, 2007, the Company entered into the Eleventh Loan Modification Agreement (the
Eleventh Amendment), which amended the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of
June 13, 2002. Under the Eleventh Amendment, the profitability covenant was revised to permit net
losses of not more than $2.0 million for each quarter through the duration of the credit facility.
In the Eleventh Amendment, the Bank also provided a consent to our repurchase of shares of common
stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed twenty million dollars ($20,000,000.00), provided that
we may not make such a repurchase if a default exists or would exist after giving effect to such a
repurchase. We are required to maintain unrestricted and unencumbered cash, which includes cash
equivalents and marketable securities, of greater than $20.0 million at the end of each month
through the duration of the credit facility. The line of credit will expire on January 31, 2008.
While there were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at June 30, 2007, the Bank had
issued letters of credit totaling $3.0 million on our behalf, which are supported by this facility.
The letters of credit have been issued in favor of various landlords to secure
32
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
obligations under our facility leases pursuant to leases expiring through December 2011. As of
June 30, 2007, approximately $17.0 million was available under the facility.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated June 12, 2003).
3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration
Statement on Form S-3 dated July 6, 2001).
4.1 Rights Agreement dated September 26, 2001 with EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 2, 2001).
10.1 Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan*.
10.2 Amended and Restated 1999
Outside Director Stock Option Plan*.
10.3 Primus Solutions 1999 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended*.
10.4
Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, as amended*.
10.5 Eleventh Loan Modification Agreement dated May 7, 2007 with Silicon Valley Bank.
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and
15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act
Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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* |
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Management contract or compensatory plan. |
33
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ ROBERT D. BURKE
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Robert D. Burke |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ JULIE M.B. BRADLEY
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Julie M.B. Bradley |
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Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: August 7, 2007
34