e424b5
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-109506
Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated June 14, 2005.
6,000,000 Shares
Cleco Corporation
Common Stock
Cleco Corporation is offering 6,000,000 shares to be sold
in the offering.
The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CNL. The last reported sale price of the
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on August 14,
2006 was $24.30 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page S-12 of this prospectus
supplement to read about some of the factors you should consider
before buying shares of the common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Initial price to public
|
|
|
$23.75 |
|
|
$ |
142,500,000.00 |
|
Underwriting discount
|
|
|
$ 0.89 |
|
|
$ |
5,340,000.00 |
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to Cleco
|
|
|
$22.86 |
|
|
$ |
137,160,000.00 |
|
The underwriters have the option to purchase up to an additional
900,000 shares from Cleco at the initial price to public
less the underwriting discount.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock
against payment in New York, New York on August 18, 2006.
Sole Book Running Lead Manager
|
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
KeyBanc Capital Markets |
|
|
A.G. Edwards |
Howard Weil Incorporated |
Prospectus Supplement dated August 14, 2006.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to
provide you with any additional or different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. The information contained in this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus is current only as of
the date of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus, as the case may be, and any information incorporated
by reference is current only as of the date of the document
incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of the securities
we are offering and certain other matters relating to us and our
financial condition. The second part, the accompanying
prospectus, gives more general information about securities we
may offer from time to time, some of which may not apply to the
securities we are offering. You should read this prospectus
supplement along with the accompanying prospectus. If the
description of the offering varies between this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on
the information in this prospectus supplement.
Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise
requires, references in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus to Cleco, we,
us and our or similar terms are to Cleco
Corporation, its predecessors and its subsidiaries.
S-2
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. This summary is not complete and does
not contain all of the information that you should consider
before investing in our common stock. You should carefully read
the entire prospectus supplement, including the risk factors,
the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference herein and therein. Unless otherwise indicated, this
prospectus supplement assumes no exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
CLECO CORPORATION
We are a regional energy services company operating principally
through Cleco Power LLC (Cleco Power), our subsidiary that
conducts our traditional electric utility business, and Cleco
Midstream Resources LLC (Cleco Midstream), our subsidiary that
conducts our merchant energy business.
Cleco Power
Cleco Power provides integrated electric utility services,
including generation, transmission, distribution and sale of
electricity, to approximately 267,000 retail and wholesale
customers in 104 communities in central and southeastern
Louisiana. Cleco Power is an electric utility regulated by the
Louisiana Public Service Commission (LPSC) and the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), among other regulators. As
of June 30, 2006, Cleco Powers aggregate net electric
generating capacity was 1,359 megawatts (MW), of which
approximately 65% was fueled by natural gas and oil and
approximately 35% was fueled by coal and lignite.
Cleco Power sold 8.8 billion kilowatt hours of power to its
retail customers during 2005. Approximately 40% of this power
was sold to residential customers, 21% to commercial customers,
32% to industrial customers and 7% to other customers.
In September 2005, Cleco Power entered into an Engineering,
Procurement and Construction (EPC) contract with Shaw
Constructors, Inc. (Shaw) to construct a new 600 MW
solid-fuel power plant (Rodemacher Unit 3) at its existing
Rodemacher facility. The total project cost, including carrying
costs during construction, is estimated at $1.0 billion. On
February 22, 2006, the LPSC approved Cleco Powers
plans to build Rodemacher Unit 3. Terms of the LPSC
approval included provisions authorizing Cleco Power to collect
from customers 75% of the carrying cost of capital during the
construction phase of Rodemacher Unit 3. On
February 23, 2006, the final air permit was issued by the
Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (LDEQ); on
March 15, 2006, the final water discharge permit was issued
by the LDEQ; and on May 4, 2006, the solid waste permit was
issued by the LDEQ. On May 12, 2006, Cleco Power executed
an Amended EPC Contract with Shaw (Amended EPC Contract).
Construction of Rodemacher Unit 3 began in the first
quarter of 2006. We anticipate the plant will be operational in
the fourth quarter of 2009.
Cleco Power continues to evaluate a range of power supply
options for 2007 and beyond. As such, Cleco Power is continuing
to update its Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) to look at
future sources of supply and transmission to meet its needs. In
February 2006, Cleco Power issued a Request for Proposal
(RFP) for a minimum of 250 MW up to 450 MW to
meet its 2007 capacity and energy requirements. Cleco Power
anticipates that the options selected from this RFP will be
filed for certification with the LPSC during the third quarter
of 2006, with the contracts commencing on January 1, 2007.
On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the coast of
Louisiana and Mississippi, causing catastrophic damage to the
Gulf Coast region, including areas within Cleco Powers
service territory. On September 24, 2005, Hurricane Rita
made landfall and hit all of Cleco Powers service
territory, including the area north of Lake Pontchartrain, which
was devastated by Hurricane Katrina 27 days
S-3
earlier. Cleco Powers storm restoration costs from
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita currently are estimated to total
$157.4 million, a decrease from the original estimate of
$161.8 million filed with the LPSC. On February 22,
2006, the LPSC approved an interim rate increase for Cleco Power
of $23.4 million annually for a ten-year period to recover
approximately $161.8 million of storm restoration costs.
Cleco Power is exploring the potential reimbursement of storm
restoration costs from the U.S. government, as well as the
possibility of securitizing these storm restoration costs. In
addition, Cleco Power is exploring the possibility of financing
the storm restoration costs with tax-exempt bonds through the
Gulf Opportunities Zone Act of 2005 (Act). The Louisiana State
Bond Commission has granted preliminary approval to Cleco Power
for the issuance of up to $160.0 million of tax-exempt
bonds under the Act. Cleco Power cannot predict the likelihood
that any reimbursement from the U.S. government,
securitization of costs, or any other financing will be given
final approval, and if approved, the likelihood that any such
financing can be consummated.
Cleco Power currently operates under a rate stabilization plan
(RSP) scheduled to expire in September 2006. The plan,
which was approved by the LPSC, allows Cleco Power to retain all
earnings equating to a regulatory return on equity up to and
including 12.25% on its regulated utility operations. Any
regulated earnings that result in a return on equity over 12.25%
and up to and including 13% must be shared equally between Cleco
Power and its customers. This effectively allows Cleco Power the
opportunity to realize a regulatory return on equity of up to
12.625%. Any regulated earnings above 13% must be fully refunded
to Cleco Powers customers. On December 19, 2005,
Cleco Power filed a request with the LPSC to extend the RSP to
the in-service date of Rodemacher Unit 3, targeted for
completion in the fourth quarter of 2009. On July 28, 2006,
the LPSC issued an order approving the application extending the
RSP to the in-service date of Rodemacher Unit 3 with several
modifications to the terms of the current RSP. The terms of the
approved plan allow Cleco Power to earn a maximum regulated
return on equity of 11.65% beginning on October 1, 2006.
This return is based on a return on equity of 11.25%, with any
earnings between 11.25% and 12.25% shared between shareholders
and customers in a 40/60 ratio. All earnings over 12.25% will be
returned to customers. See Risk Factors Cleco
Powers rate plan extension is not final.
On February 22, 2006, the LPSC approved Cleco Powers
request to recover storm restoration costs incurred for
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. As part of this approval, the LPSC
required that effective during the interim recovery period
(Phase I), which began with the May 2006 billing cycle, any
earnings above the current 12.25% allowed return on equity be
credited against outstanding Hurricanes Katrina and Rita storm
restoration costs, rather than being shared 50/50 between
shareholders and customers. The credits against storm
restoration costs will continue as long as interim relief for
storm costs is in place and until the actual amount of storm
costs is verified and approved by the LPSC (Phase II),
which is expected in early 2007. As of June 30, 2006, Cleco
Power had not credited any over-earnings against storm
restoration costs.
Cleco Midstream
Cleco Midstream is a subsidiary with operations in Louisiana and
Mississippi that are not subject to regulation by each
states public utility commission. Cleco Midstream owns and
operates one wholesale electric generation station, invests in a
joint venture that owns and operates a single wholesale electric
generation station and owns certain transmission interconnection
facilities. As of June 30, 2006, Cleco Midstream owned
approximately 1,355 MW of net electric generating capacity.
Cleco Midstreams principal businesses are:
|
|
|
|
|
Cleco Evangeline LLC (Evangeline), which owns and operates a
775-MW, combined-cycle,
natural gas-fired electric generation facility in
St. Landry, Louisiana, which commenced commercial
operations in July 2000. Cleco Evangeline has entered into a
20-year tolling
agreement (Evangeline Tolling Agreement) with Williams Power
Company (Williams Power) with respect to 100% of the output from
the facility. |
S-4
|
|
|
|
|
Perryville Energy Holdings LLC (PEH), which owns transmission
interconnection facilities that allow Entergy Louisiana, Inc. to
deliver the output of its 718 MW, natural gas-fired
electric generation facility near Perryville, Louisiana
(Perryville Power Station) to the transmission grid. In June
2005, PEH sold the Perryville Power Station to Entergy
Louisiana, while retaining ownership of the plants
transmission assets. PEH began providing transmission services
to the Perryville Power Station under a FERC-approved
cost-of-service tariff
in July 2005. |
|
|
|
Acadia Power Holdings LLC (APH), which owns 50% of Acadia Power
Partners LLC (APP). APP is a joint venture with Calpine
Corporation that constructed a
1,160-MW,
combined-cycle, natural gas-fired electric generation facility
near Eunice, Louisiana. Power Blocks 1 and 2
(580-MW each) of the
facility commenced commercial operations in July 2002 and August
2002, respectively. APP has entered into two
20-year tolling
agreements (Calpine Tolling Agreements) with Calpine Energy
Services, L.P. (CES); one with respect to 100% of the output
from Power Block 1 and the other with respect to 100% of
the output from Power Block 2. On December 20, 2005,
Calpine Corporation, CES and other Calpine subsidiaries (Calpine
Debtors) filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for
the Southern District of New York (Calpine Debtors Bankruptcy
Court). On December 21, 2005, the Calpine Debtors filed a
motion (Rejection Motion) with the Calpine Debtors Bankruptcy
Court seeking to reject the Calpine Tolling Agreements in
addition to six other power supply contracts with other
entities. The issue was referred to the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of New York (District Court), where on
January 27, 2006, a federal judge dismissed the Rejection
Motion ruling that the FERC, not the bankruptcy court, has
exclusive jurisdiction over the disposition of the energy
contracts. The Calpine Debtors have appealed the ruling of the
District Court to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuit. As of the date hereof, no decision has been rendered by
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. |
|
|
|
In March 2006, APP filed a motion (Motion to Compel) with the
Calpine Debtors Bankruptcy Court to, among other things, compel
CES to perform under the Calpine Tolling Agreements, and to pay
amounts due under such agreements since the commencement of the
Calpine Debtors bankruptcy cases. On March 15, 2006,
APP and CES executed an amendment to each of the Calpine Tolling
Agreements, which permitted APP to suspend its obligations under
the Calpine Tolling Agreements. The amendments were approved by
the Calpine Debtors Bankruptcy Court on March 22, 2006, and
APPs obligations under the Calpine Tolling Agreements were
suspended as of that date. APPs request for payment of
post-petition amounts owed under the Calpine Tolling Agreements,
as set forth in the Motion to Compel, is scheduled to be heard
by the Calpine Debtors Bankruptcy Court on September 13,
2006. |
|
|
APP has invoiced CES for obligations performed under the Calpine
Tolling Agreements totaling $3.5 million related to
pre-petition bankruptcy claims, $2.0 million for
post-petition claims through December 31, 2005, and
$16.1 million and $32.4 million respectively, for
post-petition claims for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006. APP has recorded a reserve for uncollectible
accounts of $35.0 million at June 30, 2006, net of a
$2.8 million draw made by APH in February 2006 against a
$15.0 million letter of credit issued by Calpine. CES made
a $0.2 million payment in May 2006 for amounts related to
post-petition billings. CES has failed to make any other
payments on amounts invoiced by APP since Calpine filed for
bankruptcy protection. In June 2006, APH recognized equity
earnings of $12.2 million related to draws to be made
against the remaining amount available under Calpines
$15.0 million letter of credit. On August 2, 2006, APH
drew the remaining $12.2 million against this letter of
credit. On June 30, 2006, APP signed an amendment to its
energy management services agreement with Tenaska Power Services
Co. to continue to sell APPs output through the end of
2006. See Risk Factors CESs bankruptcy and
failure to |
S-5
|
|
|
perform its obligations under the Calpine Tolling Agreements
will likely have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations and cash flows. |
The tolling agreements discussed above are sale agreements for
resale of electric power, which are subject to the jurisdiction
of the FERC and make the subsidiaries engaging in such sales,
public utilities subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC. The
tolling agreements generally give the tolling counterparty the
right to own, dispatch and market all of the electric generation
capacity of the facility. The tolling counterparty is
responsible for providing its own natural gas to the facility
and the tolling counterparty pays the owner of the facility a
fixed and variable fee for operating and maintaining the
facility.
FERC Investigation
In November 2005, after a review of our October 2005 quarterly
compliance report, the FERC Division of Enforcement (FERC Staff)
initiated a preliminary, non-public investigation into certain
representations made by us in the course of FERC Staffs
investigation underlying our July 2003 Stipulation and Consent
Agreement. In response to data requests from FERC Staff, we have
provided information regarding those representations as well as
compliance with the Code of Conduct and Compliance Plan
contained in the July 2003 Stipulation and Consent Agreement
(collectively, the Consent Agreement). The information primarily
concerns the possible sharing of employees and information among
our subsidiaries, as well as the accuracy of information
furnished to FERC Staff in connection with reporting on
compliance with the Consent Agreement. As of the date hereof,
the investigation is ongoing. Until the issues raised in the
current informal investigation are resolved, we will voluntarily
operate pursuant to the current Consent Agreement. It is
possible that the investigation could reveal violations of the
Consent Agreement. Management is unable to predict the results
of the outcome of the investigation, the timing of completion of
the investigation or the remedial actions, if any, that FERC may
take. The remedial actions that FERC ultimately may take if they
so choose with respect to the results of the investigation could
have a material adverse impact on our results of operations,
financial condition, and cash flows. See Risk
Factors The remedial actions that FERC ultimately
may take with respect to the results of the current FERC Staff
investigation could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Extension of Credit Facilities
We recently extended the term of our revolving credit facility
and Cleco Powers revolving credit facility by one year to
2011 and increased the size of Cleco Powers revolving
credit facility from $125.0 million to $275.0 million.
In addition, we were able to reduce our and Cleco Powers
cost of borrowing under the respective facilities to
LIBOR + 0.525% and LIBOR + 0.32%,
respectively.
Miscellaneous
Our principal executive offices are located at 2030 Donahue
Ferry Road, Pineville, Louisiana
71360-5226, and our
telephone number at that location is
(318) 484-7400.
Our Business Strategy
We are striving to be the premier supplier of electricity and
related services to business, residential and municipal
customers located within our service territory. We expect our
business strategy, which includes the construction of Rodemacher
Unit 3, to significantly increase the rate base of our
regulated electric utility, stabilize fuel costs by diversifying
our fuel mix, and reduce our customers costs.
Focus on our core regulated utility operations. We
intend for Cleco Power to continue as an integrated utility
engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of
electricity and to
S-6
represent an increasingly large portion of our consolidated
assets over time with the construction of Rodemacher
Unit 3. At June 30, 2006, Cleco Power represented
approximately 83% of our assets. The remainder of our assets
were primarily in our Cleco Midstream business.
Improve our competitive position through the construction
of new generation. The construction of Rodemacher
Unit 3 is our primary strategy for creating long-term,
stable fuel pricing for our customers. We anticipate that the
facility, which is expected to nearly double Cleco Powers
rate base, will stabilize fuel costs by diversifying our fuel
mix. During 2005, approximately 75% of Cleco Powers
capacity mix (purchased power plus Cleco Powers own
generation) was exposed to the price of natural gas. Upon the
completion of Rodemacher Unit 3, we expect that Cleco
Powers capacity mix will be approximately 50% solid
fuel and approximately 50% natural gas. One of the
advantages of the circulating fluidized-bed technology
incorporated in Rodemacher Unit 3s design is its
ability to burn a variety of solid-fuels such as petroleum coke,
Louisiana lignite, Powder River Basin coal, and Appalachian
coal, providing greater flexibility and fuel diversification.
Additionally, Rodemacher Unit 3 will be uniquely located in
a region that has access to a large supply of petroleum coke,
thereby reducing transportation costs for that fuel.
The Rodemacher Unit 3 project has earned support from a
variety of community and political leaders. Construction of
Rodemacher Unit 3 began in the first quarter of 2006, and
we anticipate the plant will be operational in the fourth
quarter of 2009.
Continue to deliver superior customer service. We
were recently honored for the second year in a row by a number
of the nations retail chains, including Wal-Mart and
Lowes, comprising the Edison Electric Institutes Customer
Service Advisory Group, for our outstanding customer service. In
addition, our customer satisfaction ratings indicated that
approximately 62% of our customers were very
satisfied with our service in 2005. This compares
favorably to the Louisiana average of 46%. We are working to
enhance our existing ties to the communities we serve by
emphasizing how we add to their quality of life through our
commitment to service, accountability and reliability.
Expand Cleco Power through economic development.
Through long-standing partnerships with public and private
entities, we are working to help develop a strong, diverse
economy for our Louisiana service territory. We have been active
in persuading a number of local businesses to expand and others
to locate in Cleco Powers service territory. With the
economic development and industrial marketing work that we have
done over the last two years, we expect to add approximately
55 MW of new demand to Cleco Powers system by 2007.
Maintain our financial strength and flexibility.
Over the last few years, we have worked steadily to reduce debt,
strengthen our balance sheet and improve our credit profile. We
retired $160.0 million of recourse debt in 2005. We have
also reduced refinancing risk through the issuance of
$150.0 million of
30-year, unsecured
Cleco Power bonds in November 2005. In addition, the LPSC has
approved the collection from customers of 75% of the carrying
cost of capital during the construction phase of Rodemacher
Unit 3. Cleco Power plans to fund the construction costs of
Rodemacher Unit 3 in a manner consistent with its current
credit ratings by utilizing cash on hand, cash from operations,
available funds from its credit facility, the issuance of
long-term debt, and equity contributions from Cleco Corporation,
including a portion of the net proceeds from this offering. We
currently expect that this offering will be the only offering of
shares of our common stock that we will effect to fund the
construction of Rodemacher Unit 3.
Competitive Strengths
Balanced portfolio of assets. Our business model
features the stability of regulated earnings and cash flow from
our electric utility business complemented by returns on our
wholesale generation assets. We intend to maintain flexibility
in our business model to enable us to take advantage of
opportunities as the power industrys landscape continues
to evolve.
S-7
Strong core utility. Electric sales volumes at
Cleco Power have historically been both stable and predictable,
with approximately 60% of volumes coming from residential and
small commercial customers and approximately 70% of non-fuel
recovery revenue derived from that same group. Furthermore, we
have been active in persuading a number of local businesses to
expand and others to locate in our service territory. Our
biggest achievement in this regard was helping bring Union Tank
Car Co. and its 850 jobs to central Louisiana. In the May 2005
edition of Site Selection magazine, the Union Tank Car
plant was listed as one of the top 10 economic development deals
in the nation in 2004. In its September 2005 edition, Site
Selection ranked us one of the top 10 utilities in the
country because of our 2004 success in attracting investment and
new jobs on a per capita basis.
Stable Louisiana regulatory environment. Cleco
Powers rate structure as authorized by the LPSC consists
of a base rate and a fuel rate. Base rates are designed to allow
recovery of the cost of providing service and a return on
utility assets. Fuel rates have a cost adjustment mechanism in
place which allows recovery, on a monthly basis, of the majority
of the costs of purchased power and fuel used to generate
electricity. We currently enjoy a maximum regulated rate of
return of 12.25% through September 2006, thereafter the maximum
allowed return on equity that can be realized by Cleco Power
will be reduced to 11.65%. We continue to work closely with
regulatory agencies in order to create constructive
relationships. See Risk Factors Cleco
Powers rate plan extension is not final.
Illustrative of our constructive relationship with the LPSC is
the recent approval by the LPSC of Cleco Powers plans to
build Rodemacher Unit 3. Terms of the LPSC approval included
provisions authorizing Cleco Power to collect from customers 75%
of the carrying costs of capital during the construction phase
of the unit. Furthermore, on February 22, 2006, the LPSC
approved an interim rate increase of $23.4 million annually
for a ten-year period to recover approximately
$161.8 million of storm restoration costs. However, we
recently reduced our estimate of storm restoration costs to
$157.4 million and the actual amount we recover in respect
of storm restoration costs is subject to review and approval by
the LPSC. The interim rate increase became effective upon the
beginning of actual construction of Rodemacher Unit 3
(Phase I) and will remain in effect until the LPSC
completes a review to verify and approve the total amount of
storm restoration costs to be recovered (Phase II). The
review is expected to be completed in early 2007.
Improving liquidity position. Our liquidity
position has improved during 2005 and the first six months of
2006. At June 30, 2006, our total liquidity was
$489.0 million which included $82.0 million of cash
and cash equivalents and $407.0 million available under our
credit facilities. In addition, the LPSC has approved the
collection from customers of 75% of the carrying cost of capital
during the construction phase of Rodemacher Unit 3.
Experienced leadership and award-winning
employees. We have a strong and experienced senior
management team with an average of nearly 25 years of
experience in the electric utility industry. Furthermore, our
employees have won four awards from the Edison Electric
Institute for our hurricane response. Hundreds of our employees
joined outside contractors to restore power to more than 220,000
customers affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. We received
an award in 2005 for our response to these, the most devastating
storms to ever hit our system back to back, and for Hurricane
Lili in 2002.
S-8
The Offering
|
|
|
Common stock offered |
|
6,000,000 shares. The underwriters have the option to
purchase up to an additional 900,000 shares. |
|
Shares of common stock outstanding after the offering |
|
56,518,476 shares. If the underwriters exercise in full
their option to purchase additional shares, we will issue an
additional 900,000 shares, which will result in
57,418,476 shares of common stock outstanding after the
offering. |
|
NYSE symbol |
|
CNL |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
The proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock in
this offering are expected to be approximately
$136.9 million or approximately $157.5 million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares is
exercised in full, after deducting the underwriting discount and
other estimated expenses of this offering. We intend to use the
net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including financing
a portion of the construction of Rodemacher Unit 3. See
Use of Proceeds. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
See Risk Factors beginning on
page S-12 of this
prospectus supplement and the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus for a discussion of factors you should
carefully consider before deciding to invest in shares of our
common stock. |
|
Dividends |
|
The payment of dividends on our common stock is subject to
certain restrictions. Please read Price Range of Common
Stock and Dividends on
page S-22 of this
prospectus supplement. |
S-9
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
We have provided in the table below summary consolidated
financial data. We have derived the statement of operations data
for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2005 and the balance sheet data as of
December 31, 2004 and 2005 from our audited consolidated
financial statements incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. We have derived the balance sheet data as
of December 31, 2003 from audited consolidated financial
statements not incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement. We have derived the statement of operations data for
the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2006 and the balance
sheet data as of June 30, 2006 from our unaudited
consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement. The data set forth below should be
read together with our historical consolidated financial
statements and the notes to those statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
Six Months Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
($ in thousands, except per |
|
| |
|
| |
share data) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenue(1)
|
|
$ |
920,154 |
|
|
$ |
745,817 |
|
|
$ |
803,452 |
|
|
$ |
474,370 |
|
|
$ |
366,224 |
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$ |
111,734 |
|
|
$ |
101,138 |
|
|
$ |
(11,547 |
) |
|
$ |
55,391 |
|
|
$ |
46,740 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes(2)
|
|
$ |
(334 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,615 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,161 |
) |
|
$ |
(190 |
) |
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
Net income (loss) applicable to
common stock
|
|
$ |
180,779 |
|
|
$ |
63,973 |
|
|
$ |
(36,790 |
) |
|
$ |
34,478 |
|
|
$ |
29,145 |
|
Fully diluted common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
51,760,220 |
|
|
|
47,528,886 |
|
|
|
46,820,058 |
|
|
|
52,095,625 |
|
|
|
51,558,920 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations
|
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
(0.68 |
) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
From discontinued operations(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) applicable to
common stock
|
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Cash dividends paid per share of
common stock
|
|
$ |
0.900 |
|
|
$ |
0.900 |
|
|
$ |
0.900 |
|
|
$ |
0.450 |
|
|
$ |
0.450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, | |
|
At June 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
($ in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
219,153 |
|
|
$ |
123,787 |
|
|
$ |
95,381 |
|
|
$ |
81,962 |
|
Total property, plant and
equipment, net
|
|
$ |
1,188,703 |
|
|
$ |
1,060,045 |
|
|
$ |
1,408,784 |
|
|
$ |
1,164,513 |
|
Assets held for sale(2)
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,282 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
2,149,488 |
|
|
$ |
1,837,063 |
|
|
$ |
2,159,426 |
|
|
$ |
2,195,090 |
|
Total current liabilities(3)
|
|
$ |
294,104 |
|
|
$ |
337,677 |
|
|
$ |
346,156 |
|
|
$ |
346,197 |
|
Debt due within one year
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
$ |
205,705 |
|
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$ |
609,643 |
|
|
$ |
450,552 |
|
|
$ |
907,058 |
|
|
$ |
584,521 |
|
Total preferred stock not subject
to mandatory redemption
|
|
$ |
20,034 |
|
|
$ |
19,226 |
|
|
$ |
18,717 |
|
|
$ |
20,139 |
|
Total common shareholders
equity
|
|
$ |
686,229 |
|
|
$ |
541,838 |
|
|
$ |
482,751 |
|
|
$ |
706,582 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2004, we began recording the results of operations from
Evangeline as equity income in accordance with FIN 46R. We
presented the net assets of Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C. |
S-10
|
|
|
(PEP) and PEH at January 24, 2004, as a cost
investment and did not recognize any income or loss from PEP and
PEH in our results of operations during the bankruptcy
reorganization period. Upon their emergence from bankruptcy in
October 2005, we began recording PEP and PEH financial results
under the equity method of accounting in accordance with
FIN 46R. |
|
(2) |
In 2004, we sold substantially all of Cleco Energy LLCs
(Cleco Energy) assets. Prior to the sale of Cleco Energys
assets and in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets, the property, plant and equipment of Cleco
Energy was classified as held for sale on our balance sheet for
2003 and the related operations were classified as discontinued
in our statements of operations for 2004 and 2003. Consequently,
the net operating results for Cleco Energy for 2004 and 2003 are
reported as discontinued operations in our statements of
operations for 2004 and 2003. |
|
(3) |
Amount includes debt due within one year. |
S-11
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock will provide you with an equity
ownership in Cleco. As one of our shareholders, your shares will
be subject to risks inherent in our business. The trading price
of your shares will be affected by the performance of our
business relative to, among other things, competition, market
conditions and general economic and industry conditions. The
value of your investment may decrease, resulting in a loss. You
should carefully consider the following factors as well as other
information contained in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents we have incorporated
by reference before deciding to invest in shares of our common
stock.
Cleco
Power is exposed to certain risks related to the design,
construction and operation of Rodemacher Unit 3. This
project has technology risk, fuel supply risk and general
contractor and certain material subcontractor performance risk,
each of which could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
Rodemacher Unit 3 is designed to utilize circulating
fluidized-bed (CFB) generating technology and will be 10%
larger than any other CFB unit in operation today. Cleco Power
engaged Shaw under an Amended EPC contract. Shaw will be liable
for liquidated damages in the event of non-performance under the
terms of the Amended EPC contract; however, Cleco Powers
ability to collect these damages for breach is contingent on the
demonstration of such damages and on Shaws financial
abilities. Failure by Shaw to perform its obligations under the
Amended EPC contract could have a material adverse impact on the
plants efficiency, in-service date, and final cost. The
Amended EPC contract does not protect Cleco Power against
potential force majeure events or design/specification oversight
which may result in increased and potentially unrecoverable
costs to Cleco Power. Although Cleco Power currently delivers
coal via rail to the Rodemacher facility, plans are for
Rodemacher Unit 3 to primarily use petroleum coke, which
can be most economically delivered via barges on the Mississippi
and Red Rivers, requiring a conveyor system which has to cross a
major interstate highway. Cleco Power does not have experience
transporting fuel by barge.
CESs
bankruptcy and failure to perform its obligations under the
Calpine Tolling Agreements will likely have a material adverse
impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
A substantial portion of Cleco Midstreams earnings and
cash flow was historically derived from the Calpine Tolling
Agreements with CES. On December 20, 2005, the Calpine
Debtors, including CES, filed for protection under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the Calpine
Debtors Bankruptcy Court, and on December 21, 2005, the
Calpine Debtors filed a motion with the court seeking to reject
the Calpine Tolling Agreements, among other energy contracts.
The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New
York dismissed this motion and ruled that FERC, not the
bankruptcy court, has exclusive jurisdiction over the
disposition of the energy contracts, including the Calpine
Tolling Agreements. Calpine has appealed this ruling to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In March
2006, APP and CES amended the Calpine Tolling Agreements to
suspend APPs obligations under the tolling agreements,
which amendments were approved by the Calpine Debtors Bankruptcy
Court. In April 2006, APP signed a short-term agreement with a
third-party power marketer to sell APPs output while
continuing to explore its long-term options for the facility.
CES has failed to pay pre-petition ($3.5 million) and
post-petition ($2.0 million and $32.4 million as of
December 31, 2005, and June 30, 2006, respectively)
amounts under the Calpine Tolling Agreements. Since current
market conditions are not as favorable as the terms of the
Calpine Tolling Agreements, APPs results of operations and
cash flows likely will be significantly reduced as compared to
its results and cash flows if CES was performing under the
Calpine Tolling Agreements.
Although we have not been required to record an impairment with
respect to APP as a result of the Calpine bankruptcy
proceedings, future events such as a decline in the anticipated
market value of energy in relation to natural gas values could
cause APPs carrying value to exceed its market
S-12
value, requiring an impairment charge. Such a charge could
adversely affect our financial condition by reducing
consolidated common shareholders equity, could cause us to
incur increased interest cost on future debt issuances, and
could cause an adverse change in our credit ratings.
The
LPSC may reduce the amount recoverable by Cleco Power in respect
of storm restoration costs.
The LPSC has approved interim revenue relief associated with the
recovery of storm restoration costs from Hurricanes Katrina and
Rita. The interim rate increase became effective with the
beginning of physical construction of Rodemacher Unit 3
(Phase I) and remains in effect until the LPSC completes a
review to verify and approve the total amount of storm
restoration costs to be recovered (Phase II). Based upon
the results of the Phase II review of storm restoration
costs, expected to be completed in late 2006, the LPSC could
decrease the amount Cleco Power could recover.
In addition, someone could request a rehearing of or appeal the
interim relief or the final relief approved by the LPSC. The
time period for appealing the LPSCs implementing order,
once the order is issued, expires 45 days after its
issuance.
A change made in Phase II by the LPSC resulting in a delay
in receipt of or timing of any revenue relief associated with
the recovery of the storm restoration costs from Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita or any request for rehearing or appeal of any
revenue relief could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
compared to the recovery amounts authorized by the LPSC in
Phase I.
The
recovery of costs incurred to construct Rodemacher Unit 3 is
subject to LPSC review and approval.
Costs incurred in the construction of Rodemacher Unit 3 are
subject to a prudency review by the LPSC. One year prior to the
in-service date of Rodemacher Unit 3, Cleco Power will file a
rate case with the LPSC seeking to recover the construction
costs in its base rates. Cleco Power will be required to
demonstrate that the costs incurred to construct Rodemacher Unit
3 were prudently incurred and demonstrate the impact of the
operation of the facility on its customers. Accordingly, Cleco
Power may not be able to recover some of the costs incurred to
construct Rodemacher Unit 3, which could be substantial.
Furthermore, although the Amended EPC Contract is generally a
fixed price agreement, unforeseen events could result in changes
in the scope of the project that may result in additional costs.
It may be more difficult to obtain LPSC approval to recover any
such additional costs. If the LPSC were to deny Cleco
Powers request to recover substantial costs incurred in
the construction of Rodemacher Unit 3, such an adverse
decision could have a material impact on Cleco Powers
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The
abandonment of the Rodemacher Unit 3 Project or the termination
of the Amended EPC Contract could result in unrecoverable
costs.
Cleco Power may determine that its decision to construct, own
and operate Rodemacher Unit 3 is no longer justified due to
changes in circumstances or for other reasons. If Cleco Power
decided to abandon the project, the LPSC may not allow Cleco
Power to recover some or all of its incurred costs. While the
Amended EPC Contract allows Cleco Power to terminate the
agreement at its sole discretion, exercise of this termination
right would require Cleco Power to pay termination costs to
Shaw, subject to specified maximum levels, which significantly
increase as the project progresses.
S-13
A
judicial appeal has been filed of the LPSCs CCN for
Rodemacher Unit 3.
On May 12, 2006, the LPSC issued its implementing order
granting Cleco Power a Certificate of Public Convenience and
Necessity (CCN) to construct, own and operate Rodemacher Unit 3.
On May 24, 2006, an intervenor filed an application for a
rehearing, which was rejected as untimely by the LPSC on
May 25, 2006. The intervenor filed a petition for review in
the Louisiana District Court for the East Baton Rouge Parish
requesting the reversal of the LPSCs order granting the
CCN and the LPSC order denying the rehearing application.
Reversal of the CCN could disrupt, delay or halt the
construction of Rodemacher Unit 3, which would have a material
adverse impact on Cleco Powers financial position.
In
2005, FERCs authority was expanded to include the
establishment and enforcement of mandatory reliability standards
on the transmission system as well as the capacity to impose
fines and civil penalties on those who fail to comply with those
standards.
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 authorizes the creation of an
Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) with authority to
establish and enforce mandatory reliability standards, subject
to FERC approval, for users of the nations transmission
system. On July 20, 2006, the FERC named the North American
Electric Reliability Council (NERC) as the ERO. NERCs
current system of reliability standards is based upon voluntary
compliance. It is expected that FERC will adopt some of
NERCs existing standards while modifying others.
Nonetheless, these new ERO standards may impose additional
operating requirements on Cleco Power, APP, Attala Transmission
LLC, Evangeline, and Perryville which may result in an increase
in capital expenditures or operating expenses. FERC has stated
its intent to begin enforcing compliance with these standards on
June 1, 2007. Failure to comply with the reliability
standards approved by FERC can result in the imposition of fines
and civil penalties. At this time, we are unable to determine
the impact the ERO standards will have on its results of
operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
Cleco
Powers rate plan extension is not final.
Cleco Powers retail rates for residential, commercial, and
industrial customers and other retail sales are regulated by the
LPSC. On December 19, 2005, Cleco Power filed an
application with the LPSC to extend the current RSP through the
expected fourth quarter of 2009 in-service date of the proposed
Rodemacher Unit 3 power plant. On July 28, 2006, the LPSC
issued an order approving the application with several
modifications to the terms of the current RSP. The terms of the
approved plan provide that, beginning on October 1, 2006,
the maximum allowed return on equity that can be realized by
Cleco Power will be decreased to 11.65%. This return is based on
a return on equity of 11.25%, with any earnings between 11.25%
and 12.25% shared between shareholders and customers in a 40/60
ratio, respectively, and all earnings over 12.25% returned to
customers.
The LPSCs implementing order may be appealed for
45 days after its issuance. There is no assurance that the
order will not be appealed or that a lower rate of return would
not be implemented upon appeal. A lower rate of return would
reduce Cleco Powers base revenue and profitability and
could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
The
remedial actions that FERC ultimately may take with respect to
the results of the current FERC Staff investigation could have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial
condition, and cash flows.
In July 2003, FERC issued an order approving the Consent
Agreement which settled the FERC investigation following our
disclosure in November 2002 of certain of our energy marketing
and trading practices. There were numerous elements to the
Consent Agreement, including (but not limited to): (i) a
filing by our public utility subsidiaries with FERC of revised
codes of conduct that impose more stringent restrictions on
affiliate relations; and (ii) implementation of a
Compliance Plan (the FERC Compliance Plan) for FERC regulatory
compliance for our public utility subsidiaries. The FERC
Compliance Plan has a three-year term, which began on
August 24, 2003 and requires
S-14
periodic reporting to FERC regarding the implementation of, and
continued compliance with, the FERC Compliance Plan.
In November 2005, after a review of our October 2005 quarterly
compliance report, FERC Staff initiated a preliminary,
non-public investigation into certain representations made by us
in the course of FERC Staffs investigation underlying the
Consent Agreement. In response to data requests from FERC Staff,
we have provided information regarding those representations as
well as compliance with the Code of Conduct and the FERC
Compliance Plan contained in the Consent Agreement. The
information primarily concerns the possible sharing of employees
and information among our subsidiaries, as well as the accuracy
of information furnished to FERC Staff in connection with
reporting on compliance with the Consent Agreement. As of the
date hereof, the investigation is ongoing. However, until the
issues raised in the current informal investigation are
resolved, we will voluntarily operate pursuant to the current
FERC Compliance Plan.
It is possible that the investigation could reveal violations of
the Consent Agreement. Our management is unable to predict the
results of the outcome of the investigation, the timing of
completion of the investigation or the remedial actions, if any,
that FERC may take. The remedial actions that FERC ultimately
may take if they so choose with respect to the results of the
investigation could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
The
LPSC conducts fuel audits that could result in Cleco Power
making substantial refunds of previously recorded
revenue.
Generally, fuel and purchased power expenses are recovered
through the LPSC-established fuel adjustment clause, which
enables Cleco Power to pass on to its customers substantially
all such charges. Recovery of fuel adjustment clause costs is
subject to refund until monthly approval is received from the
LPSC; however, all amounts are subject to a periodic fuel audit
by the LPSC. The most recent audit completed by the LPSC covered
2001 and 2002 and resulted in a refund of $16.0 million to
Cleco Powers retail customers.
On July 14, 2006, the LPSC informed Cleco Power that it was
planning to conduct a periodic fuel audit. The audit commenced
on July 26, 2006, and included fuel adjustment clause
filings for the period January 2003 through December 2004. Cleco
Power could be required to make a substantial refund of
previously recorded revenue as a result of this audit and such
refund could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations, financial condition, and cash flows.
Nonperformance
of Cleco Powers power purchase agreements and transmission
constraints could have a material adverse impact on our results
of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Cleco Power does not supply all of its customers power
requirements from the generation facilities it owns and must
purchase additional energy and capacity from the wholesale power
market. During 2005, Cleco Power met approximately 49% of its
energy needs with purchased power. Two power purchase agreements
with Williams and CES provided approximately 29.6% of Cleco
Powers capacity needs in 2005. In January 2006, Cleco
Power began a new four-year,
500-MW contract with
Williams and a new one-year,
200-MW contract with
CES. In March 2006, the Calpine Debtors Bankruptcy Court
approved the mutual termination of the agreement with CES in
connection with its bankruptcy proceedings. Cleco Power has
replaced the CES contract with other energy contracts for 2006.
If these providers of additional energy or capacity do not
perform under their respective contracts for any reason,
including disruptions at their power generation facilities due
to fuel shortages, operation breakdowns or labor disputes, Cleco
Power would have to replace these supply sources with alternate
market options, which may not be on as favorable terms and
conditions and could increase the ultimate cost of power to its
customers.
S-15
Because of Cleco Powers location on the transmission grid,
Cleco Power relies on two main suppliers of electric
transmission when accessing external power markets. At times,
constraints limit the amount of purchased power these
transmission providers can deliver into Cleco Powers
service territory. These capacity and/or power purchase
contracts, as well as spot market power purchases, may be
affected by these transmission constraints. If the amount of
purchased power actually delivered into Cleco Powers
system were less than the amount of power contracted for
delivery, then Cleco Power might rely on its own generation
facilities to meet customer demand. Cleco Powers
incremental generation cost, at that time, could be higher than
the cost to purchase power from the wholesale power market,
therefore increasing its customers ultimate cost. In
addition, the LPSC may not allow Cleco Power to recover its
incremental generation cost. These unrecovered costs could be
substantial.
A
downgrade in our credit rating could result in an increase in
our borrowing costs and a reduced pool of potential investors
and funding sources.
While the senior unsecured debt ratings of Cleco Corporation and
Cleco Power are investment grade, in recent years
such ratings have been downgraded or put on negative watch by
Standard & Poors, a division of the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poors) and
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys). We cannot assure
you that our debt ratings will remain in effect for any given
period of time or that one or more of our debt ratings will not
be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency. Credit
ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold
securities. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any
other rating. If Moodys or Standard & Poors
was to downgrade Cleco Corporations long-term rating or
Cleco Powers long-term rating, particularly below
investment grade, the value of any of its debt securities would
likely be adversely affected, and the borrowing cost of Cleco
Corporation or Cleco Power would increase. In addition, Cleco
Corporation or Cleco Power would likely be required to pay
higher interest rates in future debt financings, and its pool of
potential investors and funding sources could decrease.
Our
costs of compliance with environmental laws, regulations and
permits are significant, and the costs of compliance with new
environmental laws, regulations and permits could be significant
and reduce our profitability.
We are subject to extensive environmental regulation by federal,
state and local authorities and are required to comply with
numerous environmental laws and regulations. We are also
required to obtain and to comply with numerous governmental
permits in operating our facilities. Existing environmental
laws, regulations and permits could be revised or reinterpreted,
new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable
to us, and future changes in environmental laws and regulations
could occur. We may incur significant additional costs to comply
with these revisions, reinterpretations and requirements. If we
fail to comply with these revisions, reinterpretations and
requirements, we could be subject to civil or criminal
liabilities and fines.
Evangeline
has certain plant performance obligations under its tolling
agreement. Failure to perform these obligations could expose
Evangeline to adverse financial penalties.
Performance requirements include, but are not limited to,
maintaining plant performance characteristics such as heat rate
and demonstrated generation capacity and maintaining specified
availability levels with a combination of plant availability and
replacement power. Obligations under the Evangeline Tolling
Agreement include, but are not limited to, maintaining various
types of insurance, maintaining power and natural gas metering
equipment, and paying scheduled interest and principal payments
on debt. In addition to the performance obligations by
Evangeline, there are various guarantees and commitments
required by us.
S-16
If Evangeline fails to operate within specified requirements,
its facilities may purchase replacement power on the open market
and provide it to the tolling counterparty in order to meet
contractual performance specifications. Providing replacement
power maintains availability levels, but exposes Evangeline to
power commodity price volatility and transmission constraints.
If availability targets under the Evangeline Tolling Agreement
are not met and economical purchased power and transmission are
not available, Evangelines financial condition and results
of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Failure
by Williams to perform its obligations under the Evangeline
Tolling Agreement would likely have a material adverse impact on
our results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
The credit ratings of the senior unsecured debt of The Williams
Companies, Inc. (Moodys Ba2;
Standard & Poors BB-), the parent
company of our counterparty under the Evangeline Tolling
Agreement, remain below investment grade. If
Williams were to fail to perform its obligations under the
Evangeline Tolling Agreement, such failure would have a material
adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition
and cash flow for the following reasons, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
If Williams failure to perform constituted a default under
the tolling agreement, the holders of the Evangeline bonds would
have the right to declare the entire outstanding principal
amount ($188.3 million at June 30, 2006) and interest
to be immediately due and payable, which could result in: |
|
|
|
|
|
us seeking to refinance the bonds, the terms of which may be
less favorable than existing terms; |
|
|
|
us causing Evangeline to seek protection under federal
bankruptcy laws; or |
|
|
|
the trustee of the bonds foreclosing on the mortgage and
assuming ownership of the Evangeline plant; |
|
|
|
|
|
We may not be able to enter into agreements in replacement of
the Evangeline Tolling Agreement on terms as favorable as that
agreement or at all; |
|
|
|
Our equity investment in Evangeline may be impaired, requiring a
write-down to its fair market value, which could be
substantial; and |
|
|
|
Our credit ratings could be downgraded, which would increase
borrowing costs and limit sources of financing. |
Cleco
Powers future electricity sales could be adversely
impacted by high energy prices and other economic factors
affecting its customers.
Within the past several years, Cleco Powers customers have
experienced a substantial increase in their utility bills,
largely as a result of substantial increases in the cost of
natural gas. These increases may also cause Cleco Powers
customers to more aggressively pursue energy conservation
efforts or could result in increased bad debt expense due to the
non-payment of bills. In addition, the high cost of energy, in
general, has become problematic in many industries and has
increased interest by industrial customers in
on-site generation of
their own power. Recently, four of Cleco Powers largest
customers who manufacture paper products have experienced a
downturn in their markets, and decreased crop yields from
hurricane damage in 2005 have resulted in economic difficulties
for customers in the agricultural industry. The four
manufacturers of paper products generated base revenues for
Cleco Power of approximately $21.0 million during 2005.
Developments in conservation efforts or
on-site generation
could have a further negative impact on Cleco Powers
long-term electricity sales and base revenue.
S-17
Cleco
Powers generation facilities are subject to unplanned
outages and significant maintenance requirements.
The operation of power generation facilities involves many
risks, including the risk of breakdown or failure of equipment,
fuel interruption and performance below expected levels of
output or efficiency. Some of Cleco Powers facilities were
originally constructed many years ago. Older equipment, even if
maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may
require significant expenditures to operate at peak efficiency
or availability. If Cleco Power fails to make adequate
expenditures for equipment maintenance, we risk incurring more
frequent unplanned outages, higher than anticipated operating
and maintenance expenditures, increased fuel or power purchase
costs and potentially the loss of revenues related to
competitive opportunities.
We
are a holding company, and our ability to meet our debt
obligations and pay dividends on our common stock is dependent
on the cash generated by our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company and conduct our operations primarily
through our subsidiaries. Substantially all of our consolidated
assets are held by our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our ability to
meet our debt obligations and pay dividends on our common stock
is largely dependent upon the cash generated by these
subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct
entities and have no obligation to pay any amounts due on our
debt or to make any funds available for such payment. In
addition, our subsidiaries ability to make dividend
payments or other distributions to us may be restricted by their
obligations to holders of their outstanding securities and to
other general business creditors. Moreover, Cleco Power, our
principal subsidiary, is subject to regulation by the LPSC,
which may impose limits on the amount of dividends that Cleco
Power may pay us.
Cleco
Powers wholesale electric business practices and electric
rates are regulated by the FERC.
In September 2005, the FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry inviting
comments on reforming FERCs pro forma tariff (a
FERC-approved document outlining rates, charges, rules and
conditions under which a utility provides wholesale electric
service) to ensure the provision of transmission service is
reasonable and not unduly discriminatory or preferential. In May
2006, the FERC issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NOPR) with the intention of amending its regulations and
the pro-forma tariff adopted in FERC Order Nos. 888 and 889 to
address deficiencies that have become apparent since its
adoption in 1996. The comment period on the NOPR closes on
September 20, 2006. FERCs final order, due in late
2006, will likely change the price, terms and conditions under
which Cleco Power provides transmission service under the tariff
and could have a material adverse impact on Cleco Power.
You
assume the risk that the market value of our common stock may
decline.
The stock market has experienced significant price and trading
volume fluctuations, and the market prices of companies in our
industry have been particularly volatile. It is impossible to
predict whether the price of our common stock will rise or fall.
Trading prices of our common stock will be influenced by our
operating results and prospects and by economic, financial and
other factors. In addition, general market conditions, including
the level of, and fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks
generally, and sales of substantial amounts of common stock by
us in the market after any offering of common stock offered by
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, or
the perception that such sales could occur, could affect the
price of our common stock.
S-18
Provisions
of Louisiana law and of our amended and restated articles of
incorporation and bylaws could restrict the acquisition of us,
the acquisition of control or the removal of our incumbent
officers and directors and could affect the market price of our
common stock.
Some provisions of Louisiana law and our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws could make an acquisition
of us by means of a tender offer, an acquisition of control of
us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise or removal of our
incumbent officers and directors more difficult. In addition, we
have a classified board of directors, our articles of
incorporation require a supermajority vote for the sale, lease
or disposition of all or any of our assets and Louisiana law and
our bylaws require board and supermajority shareholder approval
of mergers, consolidations or share exchanges with an interested
shareholder. These provisions could delay or prevent an
acquisition of us that an investor might consider to be in his
or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for our common stock. Please read
Description of Capital Stock Anti-Takeover
Provisions in the accompanying prospectus for a more
detailed discussion of these provisions.
S-19
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
including the information we incorporate by reference, contains
statements that are forward-looking statements. All statements
other than statements of historical fact included or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus are forward-looking statements.
Generally, you can identify our forward-looking statements by
the words anticipate, estimate,
expect, objective,
projection, forecast, goal
or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our
managements beliefs and assumptions based on information
available to our management at the time the statements are made.
We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations,
intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that actual results will not differ materially from those
expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following list identifies some of the factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by our forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
Factors affecting utility operations, such as unusual weather
conditions or other natural phenomena; catastrophic
weather-related damage (such as hurricanes and tropical storms);
unscheduled generation outages; unusual maintenance or repairs;
unanticipated changes to fuel costs, cost of and reliance on
natural gas as a component of our generation fuel mix and their
impact on competition and franchises, fuel supply costs or
availability constraints due to higher demand, shortages,
transportation problems or other developments; environmental
incidents; or power transmission system constraints; |
|
|
|
Our holding company structure and our dependence on the
earnings, dividends or distributions from our subsidiaries to
meet our debt obligations and pay dividends on our common stock; |
|
|
|
Cleco Powers ability to construct, operate, and maintain,
within its projected costs (including financing) and timeframe,
Rodemacher Unit 3, in addition to any other self-build
projects identified in future IRP and RFP processes; |
|
|
|
Dependence of Cleco Power for energy from sources other than its
facilities and the uncertainty of future long-term sources of
such additional energy; |
|
|
|
Nonperformance by and creditworthiness of counterparties under
tolling, power purchase, and energy service agreements, or the
restructuring of those agreements, including possible
termination; |
|
|
|
Outcome of the Calpine Debtors bankruptcy proceeding and its
effect on agreements with APP; |
|
|
|
The final amount of storm restoration costs approved by the LPSC
that ultimately can be recovered from Cleco Powers
customers; |
|
|
|
Regulatory factors such as changes in rate-setting policies,
recovery of investments made under traditional regulation, the
frequency and timing of rate increases or decreases, the results
of periodic fuel audits, the results of IRP and RFP processes,
the formation of Regional Transmission Organizations and
Independent Coordinators of Transmission, and the establishment
by Electric Reliability Organizations of reliability standards
for bulk power systems and compliance with these standards by
Cleco Power; |
|
|
|
Financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies
imposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), the FERC, the LPSC or
similar entities with regulatory or accounting oversight; |
S-20
|
|
|
|
|
Economic conditions, including the ability of customers to
continue paying for high energy costs, related growth and/or
down-sizing of businesses in our service area, monetary
fluctuations, increase in commodity prices, and inflation rates; |
|
|
|
Credit ratings of Cleco Corporation, Cleco Power and Evangeline; |
|
|
|
Changing market conditions and a variety of other factors
associated with physical energy, financial transactions, and
energy service activities, including, but not limited to, price,
basis, credit, liquidity, volatility, capacity, transmission,
interest rates, and warranty risks; |
|
|
|
Acts of terrorism; |
|
|
|
Availability or cost of capital resulting from changes in our
business or financial condition, interest rates, or market
perceptions of the electric utility industry and energy-related
industries; |
|
|
|
Employee work force factors, including work stoppages and
changes in key executives; |
|
|
|
Legal, environmental, and regulatory delays and other obstacles
associated with mergers, acquisitions, capital projects,
reorganizations, or investments in joint ventures; |
|
|
|
Costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations, claims and other matters; |
|
|
|
Changes in federal, state, or local legislative requirements,
such as the adoption of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, and
changes in tax laws or rates, regulating policies or
environmental laws and regulations; and |
|
|
|
Other factors we discuss in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and our other filings with the SEC. |
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in
actual results, changes in assumptions or other factors
affecting such statements.
S-21
USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds to us from the sale of the shares of our common
stock in this offering are expected to be approximately
$136.9 million (approximately $157.5 million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares is
exercised in full), after deducting the underwriting discount
and other estimated expenses of this offering. We intend to use
the net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including
financing a portion of the construction of Rodemacher
Unit 3. We currently expect that this offering will be the
only offering of shares of our common stock that we will effect
to fund the construction of Rodemacher Unit 3.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CNL. The following table
provides, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low
sales prices per share of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite
transactions reporting system and the dividends paid per share
of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends | |
|
|
Price Range | |
|
Paid per | |
|
|
| |
|
Common | |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Share | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
19.75 |
|
|
$ |
17.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
19.18 |
|
|
$ |
16.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
18.26 |
|
|
$ |
16.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
20.75 |
|
|
$ |
17.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
22.00 |
|
|
$ |
18.93 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
21.81 |
|
|
$ |
19.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$ |
23.96 |
|
|
$ |
21.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$ |
24.36 |
|
|
$ |
19.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$ |
22.72 |
|
|
$ |
20.81 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$ |
23.69 |
|
|
$ |
21.23 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
|
|
Third Quarter (through
August 14, 2006)
|
|
$ |
25.10 |
|
|
$ |
22.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.225 |
(1) |
|
|
(1) |
Payable on August 15, 2006 to stockholders of record on
July 31, 2006. Purchasers of shares sold in this offering
will not be entitled to receive this dividend. |
Subject to the rights of holders of our preferred stock,
dividends may be declared by our board of directors and paid on
shares of our common stock from time to time out of legally
available funds. Under specified circumstances, provisions in
our amended and restated articles of incorporation relating to
our preferred stock and provisions in our debt instruments
restrict the amount of retained earnings available for the
payment of dividends by us to holders of our common stock. As of
June 30, 2006, the most restrictive covenant required that
our total indebtedness be less than or equal to 65% of total
capitalization. Approximately $270.3 million of retained
earnings were not restricted as of June 30, 2006.
As of August 14, 2006, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was $24.30 per
share.
S-22
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and
capitalization on a consolidated basis, as of June 30,
2006, on an historical basis and as adjusted to reflect the
issuance and sale of the common stock in this offering and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under
Use of Proceeds, assuming that the underwriters do
not exercise any portion of their option to purchase additional
shares. You should read this table in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements, related notes and other
financial information we have incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
|
Actual | |
|
As Adjusted(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
81,962 |
|
|
$ |
218,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt due within one year
|
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cleco Corporation
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
Cleco Power
|
|
|
484,521 |
|
|
|
484,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt, net
|
|
$ |
584,521 |
|
|
$ |
584,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
$ |
20,139 |
|
|
$ |
20,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1.00 par value
per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
50,536,779 shares issued, actual; 56,536,779 shares
issued, as adjusted
|
|
$ |
50,453 |
|
|
$ |
56,453 |
|
|
Premium on common stock
|
|
|
203,089 |
|
|
|
334,024 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
457,851 |
|
|
|
457,851 |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost,
34,189 shares
|
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss and unearned compensation
|
|
|
(4,149 |
) |
|
|
(4,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common shareholders
equity
|
|
$ |
706,582 |
|
|
$ |
843,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
726,721 |
|
|
$ |
863,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
1,366,242 |
|
|
$ |
1,503,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
If the underwriters option to purchase additional shares
of common stock is exercised in full, the number of shares of
common stock issued and outstanding will be 57,436,779, common
stock will be $57.4 million, premium on common stock will
be $353.7 million, total common shareholders equity
will be $864.1 million, total shareholders equity
will be $884.2 million and total capitalization will be
$1,523.8 million. |
S-23
UNDERWRITING
Cleco and the underwriters named below have entered into an
underwriting agreement with respect to the shares of common
stock being offered. Subject to certain conditions, each
underwriter has severally agreed to purchase the number of
shares indicated in the following table. Goldman,
Sachs & Co. is the representative of the underwriters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriters |
|
Number of Shares | |
|
|
| |
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
|
|
|
3,600,000 |
|
KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division
of McDonald Investments Inc.
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
A.G. Edwards & Sons,
Inc.
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
Howard Weil Incorporated
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the
shares being offered, if any are taken, other than the shares
covered by the option described below unless and until this
option is exercised.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to an additional
900,000 shares from Cleco. They may exercise that option
for 30 days from the date of the underwriting agreement. If
any shares are purchased pursuant to this option, the
underwriters will severally purchase shares in approximately the
same proportion as set forth in the table above.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by
Cleco. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full
exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase 900,000 additional shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid by Cleco |
|
No Exercise | |
|
Full Exercise | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Per Share
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
5,340,000.00 |
|
|
$ |
6,141,000.00 |
|
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be
offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the
cover of this prospectus supplement. Any shares sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount of
up to $0.53 per share from the initial public offering
price. If all the shares are not sold at the initial public
offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price
and the other selling terms.
Cleco and its executive officers and directors have agreed with
the underwriters not to dispose of or hedge any of their common
stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of common stock during the period from the date of this
prospectus supplement continuing through the date 90 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement, except with the
prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf
of the underwriters. This agreement does not apply to any
existing stock option plans or with respect to conversions or
exchanges of any convertible or exchangeable securities that
Cleco has outstanding on the date of this prospectus supplement.
In addition, Clecos executive officers and directors may
sell up to an aggregate of 100,000 shares of their common
stock in one or more transactions during the period beginning on
the date that is 60 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement continuing through the date 90 days after the
date of this prospectus supplement.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These
transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions
and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short
sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number
of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering.
Covered short
S-24
sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares from
Cleco in the offering. The underwriters may close out any
covered short position by either exercising their option to
purchase additional shares or purchasing shares in the open
market. In determining the source of shares to close out the
covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among
other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the
open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase
additional shares pursuant to the option granted to them.
Naked short sales are any sales in excess of such
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position
is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned
that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common
stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely
affect investors who purchase shares in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of various bids for or
purchases of common stock made by the underwriters in the open
market prior to the completion of the offering.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
representative has repurchased shares sold by or for the account
of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
Purchases to cover a short position and stabilizing
transactions, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for
their accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of Clecos common stock and may
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the
common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be
higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open
market. If these activities are commenced, they may be
discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on
the New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market
or otherwise.
Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that:
|
|
|
(a) it has not made or will not make an offer of shares to
the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of
section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
(as amended) (FSMA) except to legal entities which are
authorised or regulated to operate in the financial markets or,
if not so authorised or regulated, whose corporate purpose is
solely to invest in securities or otherwise in circumstances
which do not require the publication by the company of a
prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Rules of the Financial
Services Authority (FSA); |
|
|
(b) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated
and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity
(within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) to persons who
have professional experience in matters relating to investments
falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in
circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to
the company; and |
|
|
(c) it has complied with, and will comply with all
applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by
it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom. |
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant
Member State), each Underwriter has represented and agreed that
with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus
Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the
Relevant Implementation Date) it has not made and will not make
an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State
prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the
shares which has been approved by the competent authority in
that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in
another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent
authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with
the
S-25
Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and
including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of
shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
|
|
|
(a) to legal entities which are authorised or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorised or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities; |
|
|
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last
financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than
50,000,000, as shown
in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or |
|
|
(c) in any other circumstances which do not require the
publication by the Issuer of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. |
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of shares to the public in relation to any
shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in
any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms
of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the shares, as the
same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure
implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member
State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/ EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each Relevant Member State.
The shares have not been and will not be registered under the
Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and
Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not
offer or sell any shares, directly or indirectly, in Japan or
to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as
used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan),
or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly,
in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise
in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any
other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of
Japan.
The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document
other than to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell
shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, or in
circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public
within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong
Kong, and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to
the shares may be issued, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere,
which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be
accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if
permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other
than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be
disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong
and any rules made thereunder.
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or
sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription
or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares,
S-26
debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under
Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor
under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or
any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(3) by operation of law.
Cleco estimates that its total expenses in connection with the
offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will
be approximately $225,000.
Cleco has agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have, from time
to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various
financial advisory and investment banking services for Cleco,
for which it received or will receive customary fees and
expenses. Both KeyBanc Capital Markets and Goldman,
Sachs & Co. have affiliates that are lenders under
Clecos revolving credit facility and Cleco Powers
revolving credit facility.
S-27
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may
obtain further information regarding the operation of the
SECs Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. Our
filings are also available to the public over the Internet at
the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and on our
website located at http://www.cleco.com. In addition, you
may inspect our reports at the offices of the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc. at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
information we file with the SEC. This means we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to the documents
containing the information. The information we incorporate by
reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus, unless we update or supersede
that information by the information contained in this prospectus
supplement or information that we file subsequently that is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus. We are incorporating by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
the following documents that we have filed with the SEC, and our
future filings with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding
information deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC)
until the offering of the common stock is completed:
|
|
|
|
|
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on
February 28, 2006 (File
No. 1-15759), as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto on
Form 10-K/ A,
filed with the SEC on March 30, 2006 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2006, filed with the SEC on
August 3, 2006
(File No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2006, filed with the SEC
on May 4, 2006 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Proxy Statement and Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 8, 2006
(File No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
June 29, 2006, filed with the SEC on July 6, 2006
(File No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
April 21, 2006, filed with the SEC on April 27, 2006
(File No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
February 28, 2006, filed with the SEC on March 2, 2006
(File No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
January 27, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 2,
2006 (File
No. 1-15759), as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto on
Form 8-K/ A, filed
with the SEC on February 17, 2006 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
the description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A, filed
with the SEC on March 22, 2000 (File
No. 1-15759), as
may be amended from time to time to update that
description, and |
|
|
|
the description of the rights associated with our common stock
contained in our registration statement on
Form 8-A, filed
with the SEC on August 8, 2000 (File
No. 1-15759), as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto on
Form 8-A/ A, filed
with the SEC on March 22, 2006 (File
No. 1-15759), as
may be further amended from time to time to update that
description. |
S-28
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus
supplement will be passed upon for us by Mark D. Pearce, our
Acting General Counsel, Director Regulatory
Compliance and Assistant Corporate Secretary. At June 30,
2006, Mr. Pearce beneficially owned 3,624 shares of
our common stock (including shares held under employee benefit
plans) and held no options under our incentive compensation
plans, as of June 30, 2006, to purchase additional shares
of our common stock. None of such shares were issued or granted
in connection with the offering of the securities being offered
by this prospectus supplement. Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston,
Texas, will pass on other legal matters for us. Sidley Austin
llp
, New York, New York, will act as counsel for the
underwriters.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of Cleco
Corporation incorporated in this prospectus supplement by
reference to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of Cleco
Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005 have been
so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The consolidated financial statements of Acadia Power Partners,
LLC and subsidiary (APP) incorporated in this prospectus
supplement by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Annual
Report on
Form 10-K/ A of
Cleco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005 have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains
an explanatory paragraph related to APPs ability to
continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the
consolidated financial statements, and an explanatory paragraph
relating to transactions with various related parties as
described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial
statements) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Cleco Evangeline LLC incorporated in
this prospectus supplement by reference to Amendment No. 1
to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/ A of
Cleco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005 have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C.
incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to
Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/ A of
Cleco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005 have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
Earlier this year, one of our employees made allegations that
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public
accounting firm, was not independent. In response to these
allegations, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors and
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP each conducted an investigation into
these allegations. At the completion of these investigations,
both our Audit Committee and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
concluded that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are independent
accountants with respect to us, within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the requirements of Rule 3600T
of the PCAOB. Our counsel, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and
counsel to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP have discussed the
allegations and the investigations with the staff of the SEC.
S-29
Prospectus
$200,000,000
CLECO CORPORATION
Senior Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana
71360-5226
(318) 484-7400
|
|
|
We will provide the specific terms
of the securities in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest in our securities. This
prospectus may not be used to offer and sell our securities
unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
|
|
The Offering
We may offer from time to
time: senior
debt
securities; subordinated
debt
securities; common
stock;
and preferred
stock.
We will provide the specific
terms of the offered securities in supplements to this
prospectus. Our debt securities may be convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock or preferred stock.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol CNL. |
Consider carefully the Risk Factors beginning on
page 4.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is June 14, 2005.
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
37 |
About This Prospectus
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a
shelf registration process. By using this
process, we may offer up to $200,000,000 of our securities in
one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer
securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus. The
prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change the information contained in this prospectus. Please
carefully read this prospectus, the applicable prospectus
supplement and the information contained in the documents we
refer to in the Where You Can Find More Information
section of this prospectus.
Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise
requires, references in this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement to our company include our subsidiaries.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized
anyone else to provide you with any additional or different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not
making an offer to sell securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in
this prospectus is current only as of the date of this
prospectus, and any information incorporated by reference is
current only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
-1-
Cleco Corporation
We are a regional energy services company operating principally
through Cleco Power LLC, our subsidiary that conducts our
traditional electric utility business, and Cleco Midstream
Resources LLC, our subsidiary that conducts our merchant energy
business.
Cleco Power
Cleco Power is an electric utility regulated by the Louisiana
Public Service Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, among other regulators. Cleco Power provides
electric utility services, including generation, transmission
and distribution, to approximately 265,000 retail and wholesale
customers in 103 communities in central and southeastern
Louisiana.
Cleco Midstream
Cleco Midstream is a subsidiary with operations in Louisiana and
Texas that are not regulated by the Louisiana Public Service
Commission or the Public Utility Commission of Texas. Cleco
Midstream owns and operates two wholesale electric generation
stations and invests in joint ventures that own and operate
merchant generation stations. As of March 31, 2005, Cleco
Midstream owned approximately 2,100 megawatts, or MW of
electric generating capacity, including a
718-MW plant the sale
of which is pending.
On January 28, 2004, Perryville Energy Partners, L.L.C., an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Cleco Midstream, entered
into an agreement to sell its 718 MW power plant located
near Perryville, Louisiana, which we refer to as the Perryville
power station, to Entergy Louisiana, Inc., a subsidiary of
Entergy Corp., for $170.0 million, subject to certain
adjustments. The sale agreement was amended by Perryville Energy
Partners and Entergy Louisiana in October 2004 to exclude
certain jurisdictional assets in order to eliminate the need to
obtain Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval of the
transaction under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act and
to extend the closing date to a date no later than
December 31, 2005. As part of the transaction, Perryville
Energy Partners and Perryville Energy Holdings LLC, a subsidiary
of Cleco Midstream and the parent company of Perryville Energy
Partners, filed voluntary petitions in the U.S. Bankruptcy
Court for the Western District of Louisiana in Alexandria for
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code. The bankruptcy court approved the amended sale agreement
utilizing the alternative structure on December 8, 2004. On
April 20, 2005, the Louisiana Public Service Commission
approved the amended sale agreement and issued a final order on
May 3, 2005. The sale of the Perryville power station
pursuant to the amended sale agreement is subject to various
approvals and conditions, including regulatory approvals and
conditions and approvals by Entergy Louisiana in its sole
discretion, and is expected to be completed by the third quarter
of 2005.
In July 2001, Perryville Energy Partners and Mirant Americas
Energy Marketing, LP, a subsidiary of Mirant Corporation,
entered into a 21-year
capacity and energy sale agreement providing for Mirant Americas
Energy Marketings use of the entire capacity of the
Perryville power station. In July 2003, Mirant, Mirant Americas
Energy Marketing and other subsidiaries of Mirant filed for
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code and subsequently rejected the Mirant Americas Energy
Marketing tolling agreement. In May 2005, Perryville Energy
Partners and the Mirant companies who filed for bankruptcy
protection entered into an agreement to settle all claims
against each other. The settlement is subject to, and
conditioned upon approval of the settlement by the bankruptcy
courts which are presiding over the Mirant companies and
Perryville Energy Partners Chapter 11 cases and the
approval orders becoming final.
Miscellaneous
Subject to certain limited exceptions, we are exempt from
regulation as a public utility holding company pursuant to
Section 3(a)(1) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935 and Rule 2 thereunder. Our principal executive
offices are located at 2030 Donahue Ferry Road, Pineville,
Louisiana 71360-5226,
and our telephone number at that location is
(318) 484-7400.
Our homepage on the Internet is located at
http://www.cleco.com. Our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on
Form 8-K and other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission are
available, free of charge,
-2-
through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after
those reports or filings are electronically filed with or
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information
on our website or any other website is not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus
supplement and does not constitute a part of this prospectus or
the accompanying prospectus supplement. For additional
information regarding reports and other information we file with
or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission and
obtaining other information about us, please read Where
You Can Find More Information beginning on page 36 of
this prospectus.
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth, in accordance with Securities
and Exchange Commission requirements, our ratios of earnings
from continuing operations to fixed charges and earnings from
continuing operations to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends for each of the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges(1)
|
|
|
2.28 |
x |
|
|
2.06 |
x |
|
|
2.91 |
x |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2.71 |
x |
|
|
2.78 |
x |
|
|
2.75 |
x |
Ratio of earnings from continuing operations to combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividends(1)
|
|
|
2.19 |
x |
|
|
2.00 |
x |
|
|
2.77 |
x |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
2.62 |
x |
|
|
2.68 |
x |
|
|
2.64 |
x |
|
|
(1) |
We do not believe that the ratios for the three-month periods
are necessarily indicative of the ratios for the twelve-month
periods due to the seasonal nature of our business. The ratios
were calculated pursuant to applicable rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
|
(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2003, earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges by $50.5 million. |
|
(3) |
For the year ended December 31, 2003, earnings were
insufficient to cover combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends by $52.6 million. |
-3-
Risk Factors
There are many risks that may affect your investment in our
securities. You should carefully consider these risks as well as
the other information we have provided in this prospectus, the
accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents we
incorporate by reference, before reaching a decision regarding
an investment in our securities.
If the pending sale of the Perryville power station to
Entergy Louisiana were not to be consummated, we would likely
seek another purchaser of the facility or its generation or
Perryville Energy Partners obligations would be resolved
in its ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, any of which could result
in Perryville Energy Partners receiving significantly less value
than anticipated for the facility and additional losses.
On January 28, 2004, Perryville Energy Partners reached an
agreement to sell the Perryville power station to Entergy
Louisiana for $170.0 million, subject to certain
adjustments. The sale agreement was amended by Perryville Energy
Partners and Entergy Louisiana in October 2004 to exclude
certain jurisdictional assets in order to eliminate the need to
obtain Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval of the
transaction under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act and
to extend the closing date to no later than December 31,
2005. As part of the transaction, Perryville Energy Partners
entered into a power purchase agreement with Entergy Services,
Inc., which has since been amended and approved by the Louisiana
Public Service Commission, under which Entergy Services makes
certain payments to Perryville Energy Partners and supplies
natural gas to the Perryville power station in exchange for
which Entergy Services is exclusively entitled to all of the
electric generation capacity of the facility until the earlier
of the closing or termination of the sale of the facility or
December 31, 2005. Also on January 28, 2004 and in
connection with the sale, Perryville Energy Partners and
Perryville Energy Holdings filed voluntary petitions for
protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy
Code. The bankruptcy court approved the amended sale agreement
utilizing the alternative structure that excludes certain
jurisdictional assets on December 8, 2004. On
April 20, 2005, the Louisiana Public Service Commission
approved the amended sale agreement and issued a final order on
May 3, 2005. Consummation of the sale utilizing the
alternative structure is contingent upon Entergy Louisiana
confirming to its satisfaction its ability to recover through
regulatory mechanisms all of its costs in acquiring the
Perryville power station, obtaining necessary approvals from the
Louisiana Public Service Commission and the Securities and
Exchange Commission, final inspection by Entergy Louisiana and
other customary closing conditions. The sale is expected to be
completed by the third quarter of 2005.
The outstanding amounts due under the Construction and Term Loan
Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2001, between Perryville
Energy Partners and KBC Bank N.V., as Agent Bank, which we refer
to as the senior loan agreement, were deemed accelerated upon
the bankruptcy filings of Perryville Energy Partners and
Perryville Energy Holdings. As of March 31, 2005, there was
$126.2 million of outstanding principal and accrued
interest payable under the senior loan agreement. Cleco
Corporation has provided a guarantee to pay interest and
principal under the senior loan agreement should Perryville
Energy Partners be unable to pay its debt service for amounts up
to $0.5 million (as of March 31, 2005). As a result of
the commencement of such bankruptcy cases and by virtue of the
automatic stay under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the
lenders ability to exercise their remedies under the
senior loan agreement, including, but not limited to, their
ability to foreclose on the mortgage or assume ownership of the
Perryville power station, are significantly limited and would
require approval of the bankruptcy court.
In July 2003, Mirant Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries
filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code and subsequently rejected the Mirant
Americas Energy Marketing tolling agreement. In May 2005,
Perryville Energy Partners and the Mirant companies entered into
an agreement to settle all claims against each other in their
respective Chapter 11 cases. The settlement is subject to,
and conditioned upon approval of the settlement by the
bankruptcy courts which are presiding over the Mirant
companies and Perryville Energy Partners
Chapter 11 cases and the approval orders becoming final.
During 2003, the carrying value of the Perryville power station
was reduced resulting in Cleco recording impairment charges of
$148.0 million ($91.0 million after tax).
-4-
If the sale of the Perryville power station to Entergy Louisiana
were not to be consummated, the power purchase agreement with
Entergy Services would terminate automatically. If this were to
occur, we would need to seek an alternative purchaser of the
Perryville power station or its generation, or allow Perryville
Energy Partners senior loan agreement and other
obligations to be resolved in Perryville Energy Partners
and Perryville Energy Holdings bankruptcy proceedings. Any
of these alternatives could result in us receiving significantly
less value for the Perryville power station and its generation
than anticipated, as well as possibly causing us to record
additional losses on our investment and under certain
circumstances requiring us to pay $10.0 million in
liquidated damages to Entergy Louisiana if the sale is not
consummated.
The ability of our counterparties to satisfy their payment
obligations under key agreements relating to our merchant power
plant operations has become less certain, placing a significant
source of our revenue and other income at risk; failure by our
counterparties to perform their obligations under these key
agreements would likely have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
Our Cleco Midstream energy business derives a substantial
portion of its earnings from tolling agreements relating to its
power plants. These tolling agreements give the counterparties
the right to own, dispatch and market all of the electric
generation capacity of the respective facility in exchange for
fixed and variable fees. Currently, Cleco Midstreams
equity earnings from investees are derived primarily from a
tolling agreement with Williams Power Company, Inc. (formerly
Williams Energy Marketing & Trading Company), a subsidiary
of The Williams Companies, Inc., and from its 50% interest in
Acadia Power Partners LLC, which derives its revenues from two
tolling agreements with Calpine Energy Services, L.P., one
of which relates to Power Block 1 of the Acadia Power Partners
electric generation facility and the other of which relates to
Power Block 2 of the Acadia Power Partners electric generation
facility. Perryville Energy Partners previously was party to a
tolling agreement with a subsidiary of Mirant Corporation, which
agreement was terminated in September 2003 in connection with
Mirants Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
The credit ratings of the senior unsecured debt of The Williams
Companies, Inc. (Moodys Investors Service B1;
Standard & Poors Ratings Services B+) and
Calpine Corp. (Moodys Caa1; Standard &
Poors CCC+), the respective parent companies
of the counterparties under these tolling agreements, have been
downgraded and/or put on negative watch by one or more credit
rating agencies at least once in recent years and remain below
investment grade. These downgrades indicate that our
counterparties ability to perform their payment
obligations under the tolling agreements may be impaired.
Since May 2004, Calpine Energy Services has made various
allegations regarding its tolling agreements with Acadia Power
Partners. In connection with these allegations, Calpine Energy
Services has notified Acadia Power Partners that it may withhold
up to one-half of the monthly payments due Acadia Power Partners
under the tolling agreements and may take other action,
including, without limitation, (i) unwinding Calpines
interest in Acadia Power Partners, (ii) terminating the
tolling agreements, (iii) asserting claims against Cleco
Power for allegedly flawed interconnection studies and/or
(iv) seeking reimbursement for the alleged overpayment of
capacity fees from August 2003. Calpine Energy Services has
indicated that the dispute is primarily based upon transmission
constraints that, according to its allegations, limit its
ability to deliver Acadia Power Partners capacity and
energy to the wholesale market. Under the tolling agreements,
binding arbitration is a means of resolving the alleged dispute.
On March 8, 2005, Calpine Energy Services requested a
refund of approximately $2.3 million from Acadia Power
Partners. Calpine Energy Services claims that natural gas
metering errors caused errors in calculating the heat rate
performance of Acadia Power Partners facility from January
2003 through July 2004. Our share of any refund that Acadia
Power Partners may be required to make, and the timing of any
accrual that Acadia Power Partners may be required to make in
connection with this matter, cannot be estimated at this time.
On April 12, 2005 and May 3, 2005, Calpine Energy
Services informed Acadia Power Holdings that they intend to
initiate binding arbitration proceedings pursuant to the tolling
agreements due to the alleged failure to resolve transmission
constraint issues. In addition, on June 1, 2005, Calpine
Energy Services sent a written notice to Acadia Power Partners
requesting that the scheduled June 2005 annual capacity test of
the Acadia Power Partners electric generation facility be
conducted as a simultaneous test of both power blocks and
stating that it would deem a failure to comply with the request
to be a material default under the tolling agreements. Acadia
Power Partners position is that it is not required to
conduct a simultaneous test, but it has informed Calpine Energy
Services that it would conduct such a test under protest, while
reserving all of its rights to contest
-5-
the validity of any test not performed in accordance with the
tolling agreements. As of June 8, 2005, Calpine Energy
Services has not invoked arbitration, and settlement discussions
between the parties are ongoing. Through May 2005, Calpine
Energy Services has continued to remit full payment (other than
the periodic withholding of disputed billing amounts) of the
monthly tolling fees to Acadia Power Partners. For the twelve
months ended March 31, 2005, Clecos share of Acadia
Power Partners net income was $27.2 million and cash
distributions by Acadia Power Partners to Cleco were
$35.8 million.
If Calpine Energy Services or Williams Power Company were to
fail to perform their obligations under their respective tolling
agreements, it could have a material adverse impact on our
results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. In
addition, we may not be able to enter into agreements in
replacement of our existing tolling agreements on terms as
favorable as our existing agreements or at all. If any of the
foregoing were to occur, our credit ratings could be downgraded.
Our senior unsecured debt is currently rated Baa3 by
Moodys and BBB- by Standard & Poors, with a
negative outlook in each case. The occurrence of any of the
foregoing would likely be considered by the board of directors
in determining the payment of future dividends on shares of our
common stock.
Periodic Louisiana Public Service Commission audits could
result in Cleco Power making substantial refunds of previously
recorded revenue.
Although the July 2004 settlement of the Louisiana Public
Service Commissions audit of Cleco Powers recovery
of fuel and purchased power expenses resolved the payment of
these expenses for 2001 and 2002, the Louisiana Public Service
Commission is required by order to conduct such audits every
other year. Any such audit could include periods prior or
subsequent to the 2001-2002 period, and Cleco Power could be
required to make a substantial refund of previously recorded
revenue as a result of such an audit.
A significant portion of Cleco Powers power supply
comes from sources other than the facilities Cleco Power
currently owns, and future long-term sources of such additional
power are uncertain.
Cleco Power does not supply all of its customers power
requirements from the generation facilities it owns and must
purchase additional power from the wholesale power market.
During 2004, Cleco Power met 53.7% of its capacity and energy
needs with purchased power. Three long-term power purchase
agreements with Williams Power Company and Dynegy Power
Marketing, Inc., a subsidiary of Dynegy Inc., provided
approximately 35% of Cleco Powers capacity needs in 2004.
All but 100 MW of Williams Power Companys and Dynegy
Power Marketings obligations to supply power to Cleco
Power under these agreements expired on December 31, 2004.
In 2003, Cleco Power initiated a solicitation to identify
existing or new generation resources for 2005 and subsequent
years, but no satisfactory proposals were received. In May 2004,
Cleco Power signed a one-year contract to purchase 500 MW
of capacity and energy from Calpine Energy Services starting in
January 2005. The contract was approved by the Louisiana Public
Service Commission in November 2004. In August 2004, Cleco Power
issued a solicitation for proposals for up to 1,000 MW of
capacity and energy to replace existing contracts and to
accommodate load growth, as well as up to 800 MW to replace
older, gas-fired units. A one-year alternate solicitation for up
to 645 MW to meet 2006 requirements was issued in January
2005. Cleco Power has been evaluating a range of generation
supply options for 2006 and beyond, including sources of
long-term purchased power, acquiring additional generation
facilities, self-build proposals and reconfiguring certain of
its existing generation facilities. Cleco Power may not be able
to obtain purchased power or generation facilities on terms
comparable to those in its current power purchase agreements or
at all. In addition, the Louisiana Public Service Commission may
not approve any such supply option or if approved, may not allow
Cleco Power to recover part or all of any additional amounts it
may pay under new power purchase agreements, in obtaining new
generation facilities, in reconfiguring certain of its existing
generation facilities or otherwise as a result of the expiration
of its existing power purchase agreements, which amounts could
be substantial.
-6-
Adverse findings or determinations in regulatory and
investigatory proceedings to which we are subject could require
the refunding of revenue and could result in the imposition of
additional penalties and restrictions on us. Additional lawsuits
could be filed relating to activities and transactions reviewed
in such proceedings.
In 2002, we identified certain energy trading activities and
other transactions between Cleco Power and some of our Cleco
Midstream subsidiaries. These activities consisted primarily of
indirect sales of test power by Cleco Evangeline LLC to Cleco
Power, other indirect acquisitions of purchased power by Cleco
Power from Cleco Marketing & Trading LLC, Cleco
Powers indirect sales of power to Cleco Marketing &
Trading LLC, and other transactions between Cleco Power and
Cleco Marketing & Trading LLC. We determined that
certain of these activities and transactions may have violated
the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 as well as
various statutes and regulations administered by the Louisiana
Public Service Commission and the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission. In July 2003, we entered into the Stipulation and
Consent Agreement with the staff of the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission with respect to these activities and
transactions. Under the Stipulation and Consent Agreement, we
agreed to a revocation of Cleco Marketing & Trading
LLCs market-based rate authority (with the right to
reapply for market-based rate authority after one year), to make
refunds of $2.1 million to Cleco Power for profits obtained
through various affiliate energy marketing and trading
transactions between 1999 and 2002, to make payment of a
$0.8 million civil penalty to the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, and to a three-year compliance program, as well as
to abide by other restrictions and mandatory plans.
The Louisiana Public Service Commission initiated formal
proceedings, which became part of Cleco Powers fuel audit,
to investigate these activities and transactions. A lawsuit was
filed in the 27th Judicial District Court, Parish of St. Landry
by several Cleco Power customers relating to these activities
and transactions. In November 2004, the St. Landry Parish
lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice and all claims related to
the lawsuit were released. There can be no assurance that
additional lawsuits will not be filed by Cleco Power customers
relating to the activities and transactions investigated in the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission investigation and the fuel
audit.
Cleco is subject to substantial government regulation;
compliance with current and future regulatory requirements may
result in substantial costs; the expiration of Cleco
Powers rate stabilization plan, as extended through
September 2005, could result in a reduction in Cleco
Powers regulated rate of return, which is the primary
basis for its earnings and cash flows.
We are subject to substantial regulation from federal and state
regulatory agencies. We are required to comply with numerous
laws and regulations and to obtain numerous authorizations,
permits, approvals and certificates from governmental agencies.
These agencies regulate various aspects of our business,
including customer rates, service regulations, system
reliability, retail service territories, generation plant
operations and accounting policies and practices. We cannot
predict the impact on our operating results from future
regulatory activities of these agencies. Compliance with current
and future regulatory requirements and procurement of necessary
approvals, permits and certificates may result in substantial
costs to us.
Cleco Powers retail power rates for residential,
commercial and industrial customers and other retail sales are
regulated by the Louisiana Public Service Commission. Under a
rate stabilization plan approved by the Louisiana Public Service
Commission, Cleco Power is allowed to realize a regulatory
return on equity of up to 12.625%, with returns above that level
being refunded to customers in the form of billing credits. In
March 2004, the Louisiana Public Service Commission granted a
one-year extension of the expiration of the plan, without
modification, from September 2004 to September 2005. Cleco Power
currently has ongoing both short- and long-term generation
supply requests for proposals that will have a direct impact on
Cleco Powers decision to seek an extension of the rate
stabilization plan. Based on the timeline for the request for
proposals, management anticipates making such a decision by June
2005 or earlier. Possible rate stabilization plan options
include seeking a
short-term extension,
combining an extension request with a generation certificate of
public convenience and necessity application, seeking a new rate
case, or allowing the current plan to expire and continue under
current rates until the Louisiana Public Service Commission
orders a review of Cleco Powers rates. Upon expiration of
the current rate stabilization plan, the Louisiana Public
Service Commission could
-7-
reduce Cleco Powers regulated rate of return in
establishing a new plan or modifying the existing plan, which
would reduce our base revenue and profitability.
In January 2005, the Louisiana Public Service Commission opened
a docket to explore and study the rate structures of all classes
of electric customers after receiving complaints that
Louisianas utility rates are too high to attract new
business to the state. A class-by-class review of rates paid by
residential, commercial, and industrial customers may be
conducted in an effort to determine if one class of customers is
subsidizing rates for another. The timing of this review by the
Louisiana Public Service Commission has not been determined and
its exploratory nature makes the potential impact from such a
review unknown at this time.
On May 25, 2005, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
issued an order stating that it will institute a proceeding
under section 206 of the Federal Power Act to determine
whether Cleco Power, Cleco Evangeline LLC, Perryville Energy
Partners and Acadia Power Partners may continue to charge
market-based rates for wholesale power in specified geographic
areas. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission authorizes
wholesale power sales at market-based rates if, among other
things, the seller and its affiliates do not have, or have
adequately mitigated, market power in generation. The agency
states in its order that the section 206 proceeding will be
instituted because a market power analysis filed by us indicates
that certain screens implemented by the agency were
not satisfied in specified geographic markets, creating a
rebuttable presumption that Cleco Power, Cleco Evangeline LLC,
Perryville Energy Partners and Acadia Power Partners may possess
market power. The order, among other things, directs that within
60 days we must (i) file a delivered price test
analysis, which is a detailed economic evaluation of market
power, (ii) file a mitigation proposal to eliminate our
ability to exercise market power or (iii) inform the agency
that we will adopt cost-based rates for power sales within Cleco
Powers control area. As a result of the section 206
proceeding, we could be subject to refunds on wholesale sales as
of 60 days following the publishing of the agencys
order in the Federal Register, which could be material.
Moreover, the implementation of cost-based rates or operational
changes in connection with any mitigation proposal could cause a
material reduction in our revenues from wholesale power sales,
although we believe that the application of
cost-based rates may
only be ordered on a prospective basis.
The nonperformance by counterparties under agreements by
which Cleco Power obtains a significant portion of its purchased
power could result in an increase in the price at which we
provide that power, and the Louisiana Public Service Commission
may not allow Cleco Power to recover part or all of any
additional amounts it may pay to obtain replacement power.
If either Calpine Energy Services or Williams Power Company
fails to provide power to Cleco Power in accordance with their
power purchase agreements, Cleco Power would likely have to
obtain replacement power at then-prevailing market prices to
meet its customers demands. The power market can be
volatile, and the prices at which Cleco Power would obtain
replacement power could be higher than the prices it currently
pays under the power purchase agreements. The Louisiana Public
Service Commission may not allow Cleco Power to recover, through
an increase in rates or through its fuel adjustment clause, part
or all of any additional amounts it may pay in order to obtain
replacement power.
Our costs of compliance with environmental laws, regulations
and permits are significant and the cost of compliance with new
environmental laws, regulations and permits could be significant
and reduce our profitability.
Our businesses are subject to extensive environmental regulation
by federal, state and local authorities. We are required to
comply with numerous environmental laws and regulations, and to
obtain and to comply with numerous governmental permits, in
operating our facilities. In addition, existing environmental
laws, regulations and permits could be revised or reinterpreted,
new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable
to us or our facilities, and future changes in environmental
laws and regulations could occur, including potential regulatory
and enforcement developments related to air emissions. We may
incur significant additional costs to comply with these
revisions, reinterpretations and requirements. If we fail to
comply with these revisions, reinterpretations and requirements,
we could be subject to civil or criminal liabilities and fines.
In October 2003, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
notified Cleco Power that it had been identified as a
potentially responsible party for the San Angelo Electric
Service Company facility in San
-8-
Angelo, Texas. The facility operated as a transformer repair and
scrapping facility from the 1930s until 2003, and both soil and
groundwater contamination exist at the site and in surrounding
areas. Based on initial available information, Cleco Power
accrued a minimal amount for its potential liability for the
site in November 2003. In September 2004, Cleco Power received
documentation indicating that Cleco Power may have sent a
greater number of transformers to San Angelo Electric Service
Company for repair, refurbishing and/or recycling than
previously believed. The investigation of San Angelo Electric
Service Companys historical records is still ongoing. The
results of the continued investigation could show that Cleco
Powers dealings with San Angelo Electric Service Company
were more extensive than current documentation indicates.
Additional work is being conducted by a group of potentially
responsible parties, including Cleco Power, at the direction of
the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, to maintain the
site and to identify additional potentially responsible parties.
It is likely that Cleco Power together with other potentially
responsible parties will be required to contribute to the past
and future cost of the investigation and remediation of the
site. The ultimate cost of remediation of the site, Cleco
Powers share of such cost and the timing of any accrual
that Cleco Power may be required to make in connection with this
matter cannot be estimated at this time. It is possible,
however, that Clecos share of such cost could be
significant and could have a material adverse impact on its
results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
In February 2005, Cleco Power received notices that the
Environmental Protection Agency is requesting certain
information relating to the Rodemacher and Dolet Hills power
plants as authorized by Section 114 of the Clean Air Act.
The apparent purpose of the investigation is to determine
whether Cleco Power has complied with applicable new source
review regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency and in
connection with capital expenditures, modifications, or
operational changes Cleco Power has made at these facilities.
These regulations, require electric utilities to undergo
pre-construction review for environmental controls if new
generating units are built and also apply if existing units are
modified by making non-routine physical or
operational changes that result in a significant increase in
emissions of a regulated pollutant. In addition, they regulate
air emissions by many types of industrial facilities. Cleco
Power has completed its response to the initial data request. It
is unknown at this time when the Environmental Protection Agency
will take further action, if any, as a result of the information
to be provided by Cleco Power and if any such action would have
a material adverse impact on Clecos financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows.
We may incur additional costs or delays in power plant
construction and may not be able to recover their investment.
Cleco Power currently has an ongoing long-term generation supply
request for proposals that includes, among other proposals,
various self-build proposals. It is possible that one or more of
the self-build options is chosen in the request for proposals
process. If selected in the request for proposals process, the
completion of any of these options without delays or cost
overruns is subject to substantial risks, including:
|
|
|
|
|
shortages and inconsistent quality of equipment, materials and
labor; |
|
|
|
permits, approvals and other regulatory matters; |
|
|
|
adverse weather conditions; |
|
|
|
unforeseen engineering problems; |
|
|
|
environmental and geological conditions; |
|
|
|
financial condition of contractors; |
|
|
|
delays or increased costs to interconnect the facilities to
transmission grids; and |
|
|
|
unanticipated cost increases. |
-9-
If any of the self-build options are selected and not completed
on schedule, Cleco Power may need to obtain replacement power at
then-prevailing market prices to meet its customers
demands. The Louisiana Public Service Commission may not allow
Cleco Power to recover, through an increase in rates or through
its fuel adjustment clause, part or all of any amounts it may
pay in order to obtain this replacement power.
If Cleco Power is unable to complete the development or
construction of one of the self-build options if selected in the
request for proposals process, or if it decides to delay or
cancel construction of one of the self-build options, it may not
be able to recover its investment in that facility. In addition,
construction delays and contractor performance shortfalls can
result in the loss of revenues and may, in turn, adversely
affect the results of operations and financial position of Cleco
Power and us. Furthermore, if construction projects are not
completed according to specification, Cleco Power may incur
liabilities and suffer reduced plant efficiency, higher
operating costs and reduced earnings.
Our generation facilities are subject to unplanned outages
and significant maintenance requirements.
The operation of power generation facilities involves many
risks, including the risk of breakdown or failure of equipment,
fuel interruption and performance below expected levels of
output or efficiency. If our facilities, or the facilities of
other parties upon which we depend, operate below expectations,
we may lose revenues, have increased expenses or fail to receive
the amount of power for which we have contracted.
Some of our facilities were originally constructed many years
ago. Older equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good
engineering practices, may require significant capital
expenditures to operate at peak efficiency or availability. If
we underestimate required maintenance expenditures, or are
unable to make required capital expenditures due to liquidity
constraints, we risk incurring more frequent unplanned outages,
higher than anticipated maintenance expenditures, increased
operation at higher cost of some of our less efficient
generation facilities and the need to purchase power from third
parties to meet our supply obligations.
We are a holding company, and our ability to meet our debt
obligations and pay dividends on our common stock is dependent
on the earnings of our subsidiaries and the distribution of such
earnings to us in the form of dividends or distributions.
We are a holding company and we conduct our operations primarily
through our subsidiaries. Substantially all of our consolidated
assets are held by our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our ability to
meet our debt obligations and pay dividends on our common stock
is largely dependent upon the earnings of these subsidiaries and
the distribution or other payment of such earnings to us. The
subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have
no obligation to pay any amounts due on our debt or to make any
funds available for such payment. In addition, our
subsidiaries ability to make dividend payments or other
distributions to us may be restricted by their obligations to
holders of their outstanding securities and to creditors, the
availability of earnings and the needs of their businesses.
Moreover, Cleco Power, our largest subsidiary, is subject to
regulation by the Louisiana Public Service Commission, which may
impose limits on the amount of dividends that Cleco Power may
pay us.
A downgrade in our credit rating could result in an increase
in our borrowing costs and a decrease in our pool of potential
investors and funding sources.
While the senior unsecured debt ratings of Cleco Corporation and
Cleco Power are investment grade, such ratings have
been downgraded or put on negative watch by Standard &
Poors and Moodys as recently as March 2003. We
cannot assure you that our debt ratings will remain in effect
for any given period of time or that one or more of our debt
ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating
agency. We note that our credit ratings are not recommendations
to buy, sell or hold securities. Each rating should be evaluated
independently of any other rating. If Moodys or
Standard & Poors were to downgrade Cleco
Corporations long-term rating or Cleco Powers
long-term rating, particularly below investment grade, the value
of any of our debt securities would likely be adversely affected
and our borrowing costs would increase, which would diminish our
financial results. In addition, we would likely be required to
pay higher interest rates in future debt financings, and our
pool of potential investors and funding sources could decrease.
-10-
You assume the risk that the market value of our common stock
may decline.
The stock market has experienced significant price and trading
volume fluctuations, and the market prices of companies in our
industry have been particularly volatile. It is impossible to
predict whether the price of our common stock will rise or fall.
Trading prices of our common stock will be influenced by our
operating results and prospects and by economic, financial and
other factors. In addition, general market conditions, including
the level of, and fluctuations in, the trading prices of stocks
generally, and sales of substantial amounts of common stock by
us in the market after any offering of common stock offered by
this prospectus, or the perception that such sales could occur,
could affect the price of our common stock.
Provisions of Louisiana law and of our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws could restrict the
acquisition of us, the acquisition of control or the removal of
our incumbent officers and directors and could affect the market
price of our common stock.
Some provisions of Louisiana law and our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws could make an acquisition
of us by means of a tender offer, an acquisition of control of
us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise or removal of our
incumbent officers and directors more difficult. In addition, we
have a classified board of directors, our articles of
incorporation require a supermajority vote for the sale, lease
or disposition of all or any or our assets and Louisiana law and
our bylaws require board and supermajority shareholder approval
of mergers, consolidations or share exchanges with an interested
shareholder. These provisions could delay or prevent an
acquisition of us that an investor might consider to be in his
or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for our common stock. Please read
Description of Capital Stock Anti-Takeover
Provisions beginning on page 30 for a more detailed
discussion of these provisions.
-11-
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This prospectus, including the information we incorporate by
reference, contains statements that are forward-looking
statements. All statements other than statements of historical
fact included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
are forward-looking statements. Generally, you can identify our
forward-looking statements by the words anticipate,
estimate, expect, objective,
projection, forecast, goal
or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our
managements beliefs and assumptions based on information
available to our management at the time the statements are made.
We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations,
intentions and projections about future events may and often do
vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure
you that actual results will not differ materially from those
expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following list identifies some of the factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by our forward-looking statements:
|
|
|
|
|
factors affecting utility operations, such as unusual weather
conditions or other natural phenomena; catastrophic
weather-related damage; unscheduled generation outages; unusual
maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes to fuel costs,
cost of and reliance on natural gas as a component of our
generation fuel mix and its impact on competition and
franchises, fuel supply costs or availability constraints due to
higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other
developments; environmental incidents; or power transmission
system constraints, |
|
|
|
completing the pending sale of the Perryville power station, |
|
|
|
outcome of the bankruptcy proceedings of Perryville Energy
Partners and Perryville Energy Holdings, |
|
|
|
resolution of damage claims asserted against Mirant Corporation,
Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, Mirant Americas, Inc. and
certain other Mirant subsidiaries in their bankruptcy
proceedings as a result of the rejection of the Mirant Americas
Energy Marketing tolling agreement, |
|
|
|
nonperformance by and creditworthiness of counterparties under
tolling, power purchase and energy service agreements, or the
restructuring of those agreements, including possible
termination, |
|
|
|
action by Calpine Corporation or its affiliates, including,
without limitation, reduction of tolling agreement payments by
Calpine Energy Services to Acadia Power Partners, unwinding of
Calpines interest in Acadia Power Partners, termination of
the Calpine Energy Services tolling agreements or litigation
against Cleco Corporation, resulting from Calpine Energy
Services dispute under the tolling agreements including
arbitration proceedings, |
|
|
|
increased competition in power markets, including effects of
industry restructuring or deregulation, transmission system
operation or administration, transmission reliability standards,
retail wheeling, wholesale competition, retail competition or
cogeneration, |
|
|
|
regulatory factors such as changes in rate-setting policies,
recovery of investments made under traditional regulation, the
frequency and timing of rate increases or decreases, the results
of periodic fuel audits, the results of requests for proposals
and our integrated resource planning processes, the formation of
regional transmission organizations and the implementation of
Standard Market Design (which is intended to enhance wholesale
energy competition), |
-12-
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to develop and execute on a point of view regarding
prices of electricity, natural gas and energy-related
commodities, |
|
|
|
financial or regulatory accounting principles or policies
imposed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board, the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission, the Louisiana Public Service Commission or similar
entities with regulatory or accounting oversight, |
|
|
|
economic conditions, including inflation rates and monetary
fluctuations, and related growth in Clecos service area, |
|
|
|
credit ratings of Cleco Corporation, Cleco Power LLC and Cleco
Evangeline LLC, |
|
|
|
changing market conditions and a variety of other factors
associated with physical energy, financial transactions and
energy service activities, including, but not limited to, price,
basis, credit, liquidity, volatility, capacity, transmission,
interest rates and warranty risks, |
|
|
|
acts of terrorism, |
|
|
|
availability or cost of capital resulting from changes in our
business or financial condition, interest rates, and securities
ratings or market perceptions of the electric utility industry
and energy-related industries, |
|
|
|
employee work force factors, including work stoppages and
changes in key executives, |
|
|
|
legal, environmental and regulatory delays and other obstacles
associated with mergers, acquisitions, capital projects,
reorganizations or investments in joint ventures, |
|
|
|
costs and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings,
settlements, investigations, claims and other matters, |
|
|
|
changes in federal, state, or local legislative requirements,
such as changes in tax laws or rates, regulating policies or
environmental laws and regulations, and |
|
|
|
other factors we discuss in this prospectus, the accompanying
prospectus supplement and our other filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. |
We undertake no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in
actual results, changes in assumptions or other factors
affecting such statements.
-13-
Use of Proceeds
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
anticipate using net proceeds from the sale of the securities
offered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes. These
purposes may include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
working capital, |
|
|
|
capital expenditures, |
|
|
|
equity investments in existing and future projects, |
|
|
|
acquisitions, and |
|
|
|
the repayment or refinancing of our indebtedness or indebtedness
of our subsidiaries. |
Description of Our Debt Securities
The debt securities offered by this prospectus will be either
senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. We will
issue senior debt securities under a senior indenture dated as
of May 1, 2000, as amended or supplemented from time to
time, between us and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National
Association, as trustee. We will issue subordinated debt
securities under an indenture we will enter into with the
trustee named in the applicable prospectus supplement. We refer
to the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture in this
prospectus collectively as the indentures. We have
filed the forms of the indentures with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as exhibits to the registration statement
covering the debt securities offered by this prospectus. We have
summarized selected provisions of the indentures and the debt
securities below. This summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the indentures.
We may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more
series under the indentures. Our debt securities may be
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock
or preferred stock. We will describe the particular terms of
each series of debt securities we offer in a supplement to this
prospectus. You should carefully read the summary below, the
applicable prospectus supplement and the provisions of the
relevant indenture that may be important to you before investing
in our debt securities.
The provisions of each of the indentures are substantially
identical in substance, except that the subordinated indenture
provides for the subordination of the subordinated debt
securities. We describe the subordination provisions of the
subordinated indenture in the Subordination Under the
Subordinated Indenture section of this prospectus. We have
included cross-references in the summary below to refer you to
the section numbers of the indentures we are describing. The
section numbers are the same for both of the indentures, unless
we state otherwise.
We may issue debt securities in separate series from time to
time under each of the indentures. The total principal amount of
debt securities that may be issued under the indentures is
unlimited. We may limit the maximum total principal amount for
the debt securities of any series. However, any limit may be
increased by resolution of our board of directors.
(Section 301) We will establish the terms of each series of
debt securities, which may not be inconsistent with the related
indenture, in a supplemental indenture or a board resolution.
Ranking
The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. As of
March 31, 2005, Cleco Corporation had an aggregate of
$200.0 million of unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness
that would rank equal with the senior debt securities. The
subordinated debt securities will rank junior and be subordinate
to all of our senior indebtedness as we describe in the
Subordination Under the Subordinated Indenture
section of this prospectus. As of March 31, 2005, Cleco
Corporation had an aggregate of $200.0 million of senior
indebtedness to which the subordinated debt securities
-14-
would rank junior and be subordinated. Both the senior debt
securities and the subordinated debt securities will be
effectively subordinated to creditors of our subsidiaries. As of
March 31, 2005, Cleco Corporation and its subsidiaries had
an aggregate of $1.02 billion of indebtedness (including
$420.0 million of indebtedness of Perryville Energy
Partners and Cleco Evangeline LLC, which subsidiaries have
been deconsolidated from Cleco Corporations consolidated
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles), of which $820.2 million is owed by
subsidiaries (including $420.0 million of indebtedness of
Perryville Energy Partners and Cleco Evangeline LLC) and
therefore effectively senior to both the senior debt securities
and the subordinated debt securities. Neither indenture
restricts the amount of additional indebtedness that we or our
subsidiaries may incur.
Since we are a holding company, our ability to pay debt service
on our debt securities is dependent upon the cash flows of our
subsidiaries and the ability of our subsidiaries to pay
dividends and make debt service payments to us. Certain of our
subsidiaries have contractual restrictions on the amount of
dividends that they may pay us. In addition, Cleco Power, our
largest subsidiary, is subject to regulation by the Louisiana
Public Service Commission, which may impose limits on the amount
of dividends that Cleco Power may pay us.
The Terms of the Debt Securities
We will describe the specific terms of the series of debt
securities being offered in a supplement to this prospectus.
These terms will include some or all of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the debt securities; |
|
|
|
whether the debt securities are senior debt securities or
subordinated debt securities; |
|
|
|
the specific indenture under which the debt securities will be
issued; |
|
|
|
any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities; |
|
|
|
the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable or the method used to determine or extend those
dates; |
|
|
|
the interest rate or rates of the debt securities, if any, or
the method used to determine the rate or rates; |
|
|
|
the date or dates from which interest will accrue on the debt
securities, or the method used for determining those dates; |
|
|
|
the interest payment dates and the regular record dates for
interest payments, if any, or the method used to determine those
dates; |
|
|
|
the basis for calculating interest if other than a 360-day year
of twelve 30-day months; |
|
|
|
the place or places where: |
|
|
|
|
|
payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities will be payable; |
|
|
|
the debt securities may be presented for registration of
transfer or exchange; and |
|
|
|
notices and demands to or upon us relating to the debt
securities may be made; |
|
|
|
|
|
any provisions for redemption of the debt securities; |
|
|
|
any provisions that would allow or obligate us to redeem or
purchase the debt securities prior to their maturity; |
|
|
|
the denominations in which we will issue the debt securities, if
other than denominations of an integral multiple of $1,000; |
-15-
|
|
|
|
|
any provisions that would determine the amount of principal,
premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities by reference
to an index or pursuant to a formula; |
|
|
|
the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities
will be payable, if other than $US, and the manner for
determining the equivalent principal amount in $US; |
|
|
|
any provisions for the payment of principal, premium, if any,
and interest on the debt securities in one or more currencies or
currency units other than those in which the debt securities are
stated to be payable; |
|
|
|
the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt
securities will be issued and, if other than 100%, the portion
of the principal amount of the debt securities which will be
payable if the maturity of the debt securities is accelerated,
or the method for determining such portion; |
|
|
|
if the principal amount to be paid at the stated maturity of the
debt securities is not determinable as of one or more dates
prior to the stated maturity, the amount which will be deemed to
be the principal amount as of any such date for any purpose,
including the principal amount which will be due and payable
upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which will
be deemed to be outstanding as of any such date, or, in any such
case, the manner in which the deemed principal amount is to be
determined; |
|
|
|
any variation of the defeasance and covenant defeasance sections
of the relevant indenture and the manner in which our election
to defease the debt securities will be evidenced, if other than
by a board resolution; |
|
|
|
whether any of the debt securities will initially be issued in
the form of a temporary global security and the provisions for
exchanging a temporary global security for definitive debt
securities; |
|
|
|
whether any of the debt securities will be issued in the form of
one or more global securities and, if so: |
|
|
|
|
|
the depositories for the global securities; |
|
|
|
the form of any additional legends to be borne by the global
securities; |
|
|
|
the circumstances under which the global securities may be
exchanged, in whole or in part, for debt securities registered
in the name of persons other than the depositary for the global
securities or its nominee; and |
|
|
|
whether and under what circumstances a transfer of the global
securities may be registered in the names of persons other than
the depositary for the global securities or its nominee; |
|
|
|
|
|
whether the interest rate of the debt securities may be reset; |
|
|
|
whether the stated maturity of the debt securities may be
extended; |
|
|
|
any addition to or change in the events of default for the debt
securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the
holders of the debt securities to declare the principal amount
of the debt securities due and payable; |
|
|
|
any addition to or change in the covenants in the relevant
indenture; |
-16-
|
|
|
|
|
any additions or changes to the relevant indenture necessary to
issue the debt securities in bearer form, registerable or not
registerable as to principal, and with or without interest
coupons; |
|
|
|
the appointment of any paying agents for the debt securities, if
other than the trustee; |
|
|
|
the terms of any right to convert or exchange the debt
securities into shares of our common stock or preferred stock; |
|
|
|
the terms and conditions, if any, securing the debt securities; |
|
|
|
whether we will sell the debt securities, including original
issue discount debt securities, at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount; |
|
|
|
any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt
securities; and |
|
|
|
any other terms of the debt securities consistent with the
relevant indenture. (Section 301) |
We may sell the debt securities, including original issue
discount securities, at a substantial discount below their
stated principal amount. If there are any special United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities
we sell at an original discount, we will describe them in the
prospectus supplement. In addition, we will describe in the
prospectus supplement any special United States federal income
tax considerations and any other special considerations for any
debt securities we sell which are denominated in a currency or
currency unit other than $US.
Form, Exchange and Transfer of the Debt Securities
We will issue the debt securities in registered form, without
coupons. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement, we will only issue debt securities in denominations
of integral multiples of $1,000. (Section 302)
Holders will generally be able to exchange debt securities for
other debt securities of the same series with the same total
principal amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations. (Section 305)
Holders may present debt securities for exchange or for
registration of transfer at the office of the security registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent we designate for that
purpose. The security registrar or designated transfer agent
will exchange or transfer the debt securities if it is satisfied
with the documents of title and identity of the person making
the request. We will not charge a service charge for any
exchange or registration of transfer of debt securities.
However, we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable for the registration of
transfer or exchange. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, we will appoint the trustee as security
registrar. We will identify any transfer agent in addition to
the security registrar in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 305) At any time we may:
|
|
|
|
|
designate additional transfer agents; |
|
|
|
rescind the designation of any transfer agent; or |
|
|
|
approve a change in the office of any transfer agent. |
However, we are required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 305 and 1002)
-17-
In the event we elect to redeem a series of debt securities,
neither we nor the applicable trustee will be required to
register the transfer or exchange of any debt security of that
series:
|
|
|
|
|
during the period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption for
the series and ending at the close of business on the day the
notice is mailed, or |
|
|
|
if we have selected the series for redemption, in whole or in
part, except for the unredeemed portion of the series.
(Section 305) |
Global Securities
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
some or all of the debt securities of any series may be
represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global
securities. The global securities will have a total principal
amount equal to the debt securities they represent. Unless we
inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, each global
security representing debt securities will be deposited with, or
on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, referred to as
DTC, or any other successor depository we may
appoint. We refer to DTC or the other depository in this
prospectus as the depositary. Each global security
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee.
Each global security will bear a legend referring to the
restrictions on exchange and registration of transfer of global
securities that we describe below and any other matters required
by the relevant indenture. Unless we inform you otherwise in the
prospectus supplement, we will not issue debt securities in
definitive form.
Global securities may not be exchanged, in whole or in part, for
debt securities registered, and no transfer of a global
security, in whole or in part, may be registered in the name of
any person other than the depositary for the global security or
any nominee of the depositary unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for the global security or has ceased to
be qualified to act as depositary as required by the indentures; |
|
|
|
an event of default with respect to the global security has
occurred and is continuing; |
|
|
|
we determine in our sole discretion that the global security
will be so exchangeable or transferable; or |
|
|
|
any other circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those
described above that we may describe in the prospectus
supplement. |
All debt securities issued in exchange for a global security or
any portion of a global security will be registered in the names
directed by the depositary. (Sections 204 and 305)
Regarding DTC
DTC is:
|
|
|
|
|
a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law; |
|
|
|
a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law; |
|
|
|
a member of the Federal Reserve System; |
|
|
|
a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and |
|
|
|
a clearing agency registered under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
-18-
DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC. DTC
also facilitates the settlement among participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited
securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. Direct
participants include:
|
|
|
|
|
securities brokers and dealers; |
|
|
|
banks; |
|
|
|
trust companies; |
|
|
|
clearing corporations and some other organizations. |
DTC is owned by a number of direct participants and by The New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC,
and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access
to DTCs book-entry system is also available to others,
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a direct participant, either directly or
indirectly, referred to as indirect participants. The rules
applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Upon our issuance of debt securities represented by a global
security, purchases of debt securities under the DTC system must
be made by or through direct participants, which will receive a
credit for the debt securities on DTCs records. The
ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each debt
security, referred to as a beneficial owner, is in turn to be
recorded on the direct and indirect participants records.
Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC
of their purchase. However, beneficial owners are expected to
receive written confirmations providing details of the
transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings,
from the direct or indirect participant through which the
beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of
ownership interests in the debt securities are to be
accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting
on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not
receive certificates representing their ownership interests in
debt securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry
system for the debt securities is discontinued. The laws of some
states require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such
laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
a global security.
So long as the depositary for the global security, or its
nominee, is the registered owner of the global security, the
depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities
represented by the global security for all purposes under the
indentures. Except as described above, beneficial owners will
not:
|
|
|
|
|
be entitled to have debt securities represented by the global
security registered in their names; |
|
|
|
receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt
securities in definitive form; and |
|
|
|
be considered the owners or holders thereof under the indentures. |
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all debt securities
deposited by participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTCs partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of
debt securities with DTC and their registration in the name of
Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC has
no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt
securities. DTCs records reflect only the identity of the
direct participants to whose accounts the debt securities are
credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The
participants will remain responsible for keeping account of
their holdings on behalf of their customers. Conveyance of
notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants,
by direct participants to indirect participants, and by direct
participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory
or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
-19-
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with
respect to debt securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC
mails an omnibus proxy to us as soon as possible after the
record date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.s
consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to
whose accounts the debt securities are credited on the record
date, identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy.
We will make payments of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the debt securities represented by the global
security registered in the name of the depositary or its nominee
through the trustee under the relevant indenture or a paying
agent, which may also be the trustee under the relevant
indenture, to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be,
as the registered owner of the global security. Neither we, the
trustees, nor the paying agent will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global
security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
We have been advised that DTC will credit direct
participants accounts on the payable date in accordance
with their respective holdings shown on DTCs records
unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive
payment on the payable date. Payments by participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as in the case with securities held for the
accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in
street name, and will be the responsibility of such
participant and not of DTC, the paying agent, or us, subject to
any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect
from time to time. Payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest to DTC is either our responsibility or the
responsibility of the paying agent. Disbursement of these
payments to direct participants is the responsibility of DTC.
Disbursement of these payments to the beneficial owners is the
responsibility of direct and indirect participants.
We cannot assure you that DTC will distribute payments on the
debt securities made to DTC or its nominee as the registered
owner or any redemption or other notices to the participants, or
that the participants or others will distribute the payments or
notices to the beneficial owners, or that they will do so on a
timely basis, or that DTC will serve and act in the manner
described in this prospectus. Beneficial owners should make
appropriate arrangements with their broker or dealer regarding
distribution of information regarding the debt securities that
may be transmitted by or through DTC.
According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC
has been provided to the industry for informational purposes
only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty,
or contract modification of any kind.
We have obtained the information in this section concerning DTC
and the DTCs book-entry system from sources that we
believe are reliable.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will pay interest on the debt securities to the persons in whose
names the debt securities are registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for each interest payment.
However, unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement, we will pay the interest payable on the debt
securities at their stated maturity to the persons we pay the
principal amount of the debt securities. The initial payment of
interest on any series of debt securities issued between a
regular record date and the related interest payment date will
be payable in the manner provided by the terms of the series,
which we will describe in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 307)
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities at the offices of the paying agents we designate.
However, except in the case of a global security, we may pay
interest by:
|
|
|
|
|
check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the
payment as it appears in the security register, or |
-20-
|
|
|
|
|
by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the place and
account designated in writing by the person entitled to the
payment as specified in the security register. |
We will designate the applicable trustee as the sole paying
agent for the debt securities issued under the relevant
indenture unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement. If we initially designate any other paying agents
for a series of debt securities, we will identify them in the
prospectus supplement. At any time, we may designate additional
paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agents.
However, we are required to maintain a paying agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 307 and 1002)
Any money deposited with the applicable trustee or any paying
agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the debt securities that remains unclaimed for two
years after the date the payments became due, may be repaid to
us upon our request. After we have been repaid, holders entitled
to those payments may only look to us for payment as our
unsecured general creditors. The trustees and any paying agents
will not be liable for those payments after we have been repaid.
(Section 1003)
Covenants
We will describe any restrictive covenants for any series of
debt securities in the prospectus supplement.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
may not consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or
lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety, to
any person, referred to as a successor person,
unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the successor person, if any, is a corporation, partnership,
trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the
laws of the United States or a State in the United States; |
|
|
|
the successor person assumes our obligations with respect to the
debt securities and the relevant indenture; |
|
|
|
immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or
both, would become an event of default, would occur and be
continuing; and |
|
|
|
we have delivered to the trustee the certificates and opinions
required under the relevant indenture. (Section 801) |
Absence of Event Risk Protections
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
indenture for a series of debt securities will not contain
provisions permitting the holders of our debt securities to
require prepayment in the event of a change in control of us, or
in the event we enter into one or more highly leveraged
transactions, regardless of whether a rating decline results
therefrom, or in the event we dispose of one or more of our
business units, nor are any such events deemed to be Events of
Default under the terms of the indentures.
Events of Default
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, we use the terms
indenture and trustee in this subsection
to mean the relevant indenture and the applicable trustee with
respect to any series of debt securities we may offer.
-21-
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
each of the following will be an event of default under the
indenture for a series of debt securities:
|
|
|
|
1. |
our failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on that series
when due; |
|
|
2. |
our failure to pay any interest on that series for 30 days; |
|
|
3. |
our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due,
relating to that series; |
|
|
4. |
our failure to perform, or our breach in any material respect
of, any other covenant or warranty in the indenture, other than
a covenant or warranty included in the indenture solely for the
benefit of another series of debt securities, for 90 days
after either the trustee or holders of at least 33% in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have
given us written notice of the breach in the manner required by
the indenture; |
|
|
5. |
specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization; and |
|
|
6. |
any other event of default we may provide for that series; |
provided, however, that no event described in number four and
number six above will be an event of default until an officer of
the trustee, assigned to and working in the trustees
corporate trust department, has actual knowledge of the event or
until the trustee receives written notice of the event at its
corporate trust office, and the notice refers to the debt
securities generally, us or the indenture. (Section 501)
If the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any series of
debt securities is payable in a currency other than $US and the
currency is not available to us for making payments due to the
imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond
our control, we may satisfy our obligations to holders of the
debt securities by making payment in $US in an amount equal to
the $US equivalent of the amount payable in the other currency.
This amount will be determined by the trustee by reference to
the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers
for the other currency, referred to as the exchange
rate, as reported or otherwise made available by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the date of the payment, or,
if the exchange rate is not then available, on the basis of the
most recently available exchange rate. Any payment made in $US
under these circumstances will not be an event of default under
the indenture. (Section 501)
If an event of default for a series of debt securities occurs
and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least
33% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series may declare the principal amount of the debt
securities of that series due and immediately payable. In order
to declare the principal amount of the series of debt securities
due and immediately payable, the trustee or the holders must
deliver a notice that satisfies the requirements of the
indenture. Upon a declaration by the trustee or the holders, we
will be obligated to pay the principal amount of the series of
debt securities.
This right does not apply if:
|
|
|
|
|
an event of default described in number five above occurs, or |
|
|
|
an event of default described in number four or number six above
that applies to all outstanding debt securities occurs. |
If any of these events of default occur and is continuing,
either the trustee or holders of at least 33% in principal
amount of all of the debt securities then outstanding, treated
as one class, may declare the principal amount of all of the
debt securities then outstanding to be due and payable
immediately. In order to declare the principal amount of the
debt securities due and immediately payable, the trustee or the
holders must deliver a notice that satisfies the requirements of
the indenture. Upon a declaration by the trustee or the holders,
we will be obligated to pay the principal amount of the debt
securities.
-22-
After any declaration of acceleration of a series of debt
securities, but before a judgment or decree for payment, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances,
rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration if all events
of default, other than the non-payment of principal have been
cured or waived as provided in the indenture. (Section 502)
For information as to waiver of defaults, please refer to the
Modification and Waiver section below.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee
will generally have no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under the indenture at the request or direction of any
of the holders, unless the holders offer reasonable indemnity to
the trustee. (Section 603) The holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series will generally have the right to direct the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee for the debt securities of that series, provided that:
|
|
|
|
|
the direction is not in conflict with any law or the indenture; |
|
|
|
the trustee may take any other action it deems proper which is
not inconsistent with the direction; and |
|
|
|
the trustee will generally have the right to decline to follow
the direction if an officer of the trustee determines, in good
faith, that the proceeding would involve the trustee in personal
liability or would otherwise be contrary to applicable law.
(Section 512) |
A holder of a debt security of any series may only pursue a
remedy under the indenture if:
|
|
|
|
|
the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default for that series; |
|
|
|
holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series make a written request to the
trustee to pursue that remedy; |
|
|
|
the holder offers reasonable indemnity to the trustee; |
|
|
|
the trustee fails to pursue that remedy within 60 days
after receipt of the request; and |
|
|
|
during that 60-day period, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of that series do not
give the trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
(Section 507) |
However, these limitations do not apply to a suit by a holder of
a debt security demanding payment of the principal, premium, if
any, or interest on a debt security on or after the date the
payment is due. (Section 508)
We will be required to furnish to the trustee annually a
statement by some of our officers regarding our performance or
observance of any of the terms of the indenture and, specifying
all of our known defaults, if any. (Section 1004)
Modification and Waiver
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, we use the terms
indenture and trustee in this subsection
to mean the relevant indenture and the applicable trustee with
respect to any series of debt securities we may offer.
We may enter into one or more supplemental indentures with the
trustee without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of a particular series in order to:
|
|
|
|
|
evidence the succession of a successor person to us, or
successive successions and the assumption of our covenants,
agreements and obligations by a successor person; |
-23-
|
|
|
|
|
add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders or to
surrender any of our rights or powers; |
|
|
|
add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or
any series of debt securities; |
|
|
|
add or change any provisions of the indenture to the extent
necessary to issue debt securities in bearer form; |
|
|
|
add to, change or eliminate any provision of the indenture
applying to one or more series of debt securities, provided that
if such action adversely affects the interests of any holders of
debt securities of any series, the addition, change or
elimination will become effective with respect to that series
only when no security of that series remains outstanding; |
|
|
|
convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or
with the trustee or to surrender any right or power conferred
upon us by the indenture; |
|
|
|
establish the form or terms of any series of debt securities; |
|
|
|
provide for uncertificated securities in addition to
certificated securities; |
|
|
|
evidence and provide for successor trustees or to add or change
any provisions to the extent necessary to appoint a separate
trustee or trustees for a specific series of debt securities; |
|
|
|
correct any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency under the
indenture, provided that such action does not adversely affect
the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series; |
|
|
|
supplement any provisions of the indenture necessary to defease
and discharge any series of debt securities, provided that such
action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
any series of debt securities; |
|
|
|
comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange
or automated quotation system on which any debt securities are
listed or traded; or |
|
|
|
add, change or eliminate any provisions of the indenture in
accordance with any amendments to the Trust Indenture Act,
provided that the action does not adversely affect the rights or
interests of any holder of debt securities. (Section 901) |
We may enter into one or more supplemental indentures with the
trustee in order to add to, change or eliminate provisions of
the indenture or to modify the rights of the holders of one or
more series of debt securities if we obtain the consent of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of each series affected by the supplemental
indenture, treated as one class. However, without the consent of
the holders of each outstanding debt security affected by the
supplemental indenture, we may not enter into a supplemental
indenture that:
|
|
|
|
|
changes the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security,
except to the extent permitted by the indenture; |
|
|
|
reduces the principal amount of, or any premium or interest on,
any debt security; |
|
|
|
reduces the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security or any other debt security payable upon acceleration of
the maturity thereof; |
|
|
|
changes the place or currency of payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest; |
|
|
|
impairs the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on any debt security; |
-24-
|
|
|
|
|
reduces the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is
required for modification or amendment of the indenture; |
|
|
|
reduces the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series necessary for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of the indenture or for waiver of certain
defaults; |
|
|
|
makes certain modifications to such provisions with respect to
modification and waiver; |
|
|
|
makes any change that adversely affects the right to convert or
exchange any debt security or decrease the conversion or
exchange rate or increases the conversion price of any
convertible or exchangeable debt security; or |
|
|
|
changes the terms and conditions pursuant to which any series of
debt securities that are secured in a manner adverse to the
holders of the debt securities. (Section 902) |
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may waive past defaults or
compliance with restrictive provisions of the indenture.
However, the consent of holders of each outstanding debt
security of a series is required to:
|
|
|
|
|
waive any default in the payment of principal, premium, if any,
or interest, or |
|
|
|
waive any covenants and provisions of the indenture that may not
be amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
security of the series affected. (Sections 513 and 1006) |
In order to determine whether the holders of the requisite
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities have taken
an action under the indenture as of a specified date:
|
|
|
|
|
the principal amount of an original issue discount security that
will be deemed to be outstanding will be the amount of the
principal that would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the maturity to such date; |
|
|
|
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the stated
maturity of a debt security is not determinable, for example,
because it is based on an index, the principal amount of such
debt security deemed to be outstanding as of such date will be
an amount determined in the manner prescribed for such debt
security; |
|
|
|
the principal amount of a debt security denominated in one or
more foreign currencies or currency units that will be deemed to
be outstanding will be the $US equivalent, determined as of such
date in the manner prescribed for such debt security, of the
principal amount of such debt security or, in the case of a debt
security described in the two preceding bullet points, of the
amount described above; and |
|
|
|
debt securities owned by us or any other obligor upon the debt
securities or any of their affiliates will be disregarded and
deemed not to be outstanding. |
Some debt securities, including those for whose payment or
redemption money has been deposited or set aside in trust for
the holders and those that have been fully defeased upon the
deposit of money in trust for the holders sufficient to pay the
principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities
on their respective stated maturities, will not be deemed to be
outstanding. (Section 101)
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for determining the holders of outstanding debt securities of
any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under the indenture. In limited
circumstances, the trustee will be entitled to set a record date
for action by holders of
-25-
outstanding debt securities. If a record date is set for any
action to be taken by holders of a particular series, the action
may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding debt
securities of that series on the record date. To be effective,
the action must be taken by holders of the requisite principal
amount of the debt securities within a specified period
following the record date. For any particular record date, this
period will be 180 days or such shorter period as we may
specify, or the trustee may specify, if it set the record date.
This period may be shortened or lengthened by not more than
180 days. (Section 104)
Subordination Under the Subordinated Indenture
We have defined some of the terms we use in this subsection at
the end of this subsection.
The subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated
indenture will be unsecured and junior in right of payment to
all of our senior indebtedness. This means we will not be
permitted to make a payment on the subordinated debt securities
if:
|
|
|
|
|
any of our senior indebtedness is not paid when due, any
applicable grace period with respect to any payment default has
ended and the payment default has not been cured or waived or
ceased to exist; or |
|
|
|
the maturity of any of our senior indebtedness has been
accelerated because of a default and that acceleration has not
been rescinded. |
If our assets are distributed to our creditors upon our
dissolution, winding-up or liquidation, whether voluntarily or
involuntarily or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
reorganization or other similar proceedings, all principal,
premium, if any, interest and any other amounts due or to become
due on all of our senior indebtedness must be paid in full
before the holders of the subordinated debt securities are
entitled to receive or retain any payment.
Debt in the subordinated indenture means, with
respect to any person at any date of determination, without
duplication:
|
|
|
|
|
all indebtedness for borrowed money; |
|
|
|
all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
similar instruments, including obligations incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or
businesses; |
|
|
|
all obligations under letters of credit or bankers
acceptances or other similar instruments, or related
reimbursement obligations, issued on the account of such person; |
|
|
|
all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property
or services, except some trade payables; |
|
|
|
all obligations as lessee under capitalized leases; |
|
|
|
all debt of others secured by a lien on any asset of such
person, whether or not the debt is assumed by the person,
provided that, for purposes of determining the amount of any
debt of the type described in this clause, if recourse with
respect to the debt is limited to the asset, the amount of the
debt is limited to the lesser of the fair market value of the
asset or the amount of the debt; |
|
|
|
all debt of others guaranteed by such person to the extent such
debt is guaranteed by such person; and |
-26-
|
|
|
|
|
to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, all
obligations for claims in respect of derivative products,
including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity
prices, forward contracts, options, swaps, collars and similar
arrangements. |
Senior indebtedness in the subordinated indenture
means the principal, premium, if any, and interest on and all
other amounts due in connection with all of our debt, whether
created, incurred or assumed before, on or after the date of the
subordinated indenture. However, senior indebtedness does not
include:
|
|
|
|
|
debt to any of our subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
any series of subordinated debt securities under the
subordinated indenture; |
|
|
|
accounts payable or any other indebtedness or monetary
obligation to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of
business in connection with the acquisition of goods or services; |
|
|
|
debt that, when incurred and without respect to any election
under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, U.S. Code, was
without recourse; and |
|
|
|
other debt which by the terms of the instrument creating or
evidencing it is specifically designated as being subordinated
to or pari passu with the subordinated debt securities. |
The subordinated indenture does not limit our ability to incur
additional indebtedness, including indebtedness that ranks
senior in priority of payment to the subordinated debt
securities.
Conversion
Our debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of our common stock or preferred stock. The terms on
which any debt securities will be convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of our common stock or preferred stock
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement related to such
debt securities.
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, we use the terms
indenture and trustee in this subsection
to mean the relevant indenture and the applicable trustee with
respect to any series of debt securities we may offer.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
provisions of the indenture relating to defeasance and discharge
of indebtedness, or defeasance of restrictive covenants, will
apply to the debt securities of any series. (Section 1401)
Defeasance and Discharge. We will be discharged from all of our
obligations with respect to the debt securities, except for
certain obligations to exchange or register the transfer of debt
securities, to replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt
securities, to maintain paying agencies and to hold moneys for
payment in trust, upon the deposit in trust for the benefit of
the holders of such debt securities of money or
U.S. government obligations, or both, which, through the
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest
on the debt securities on the respective stated maturities in
accordance with the terms of the indenture and the debt
securities. Such defeasance or discharge may occur only if,
among other things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion
of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there
has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in
either case to the effect that holders of the debt securities
will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit, defeasance and discharge were not to occur.
(Sections 1402 and 1404)
-27-
Defeasance of Certain Covenants. In certain circumstances, we
may omit to comply with specified restrictive covenants,
including those described under Consolidation, Merger and
Sale of Assets and any that we may describe in the
prospectus supplement, and in those circumstances the occurrence
of certain events of default, which are described in number four
above, with respect to such restrictive covenants, under
Events of Default and any that may be described in
the prospectus supplement, will be deemed not to be or result in
an event of default, in each case with respect to the debt
securities. We, in order to exercise such option, will be
required to deposit, in trust for the benefit of the holders of
the debt securities, money or U.S. government obligations,
or both, which, through the payment of principal and interest in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide
money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if
any, and interest on the debt securities on the respective
stated maturities in accordance with the terms of the indenture
and the debt securities. We will also be required, among other
things, to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the
effect that holders of the debt securities will not recognize
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit and defeasance of certain obligations and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and defeasance were not to occur. In the event we
exercise this option with respect to any debt securities and the
debt securities were declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and
U.S. government obligations so deposited in trust would be
sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities at the time
of their respective stated maturities, but might not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities upon any
acceleration resulting from the event of default. In such case,
we would remain liable for those payments. (Sections 1403
and 1404)
Notices
Holders will receive notices by mail at their addresses as they
appear in the security register. (Sections 101 and 106)
Title
We may treat the person in whose name a debt security is
registered on the applicable record date as the owner of the
debt security for all purposes, whether or not it is overdue.
(Section 309)
Governing Law
New York law will govern the indentures and the debt securities.
(Section 112)
Regarding the Trustee
J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association or an
affiliate thereof acts as (a) trustee, collateral agent and
securities intermediary under certain senior secured bonds
issued by Cleco Evangeline LLC and (b) trustee under
certain first mortgage bonds issued by Cleco Power.
J.P. Morgan Trust Company or an affiliate thereof also is a
lender and syndication agent under Cleco Corporations
five-year revolving credit facility and Cleco Powers
five-year revolving credit facility. In addition,
J.P. Morgan Trust Company and its affiliates may from time
to time act as a depositary for funds of, make loans to, and
perform other services for Cleco Corporation and its affiliates
in the ordinary course of business.
-28-
Description of Capital Stock
We have summarized selected aspects of our capital stock below.
For a complete description, you should refer to our amended and
restated articles of incorporation, bylaws and the Rights
Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2000, between us and
Equiserve Trust Company, as rights agent, all of which are
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is part.
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1 per share |
|
|
|
1,491,900 shares of preferred stock, par value $100 per share,
which we refer to as the $100 preferred stock, and |
|
|
|
3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $25 per share,
which we refer to as the $25 preferred stock. |
As of March 31, 2005, 49,816,068 shares of our common
stock were outstanding, 226,870 shares of our $100
preferred stock were outstanding and no shares of our $25
preferred stock were outstanding. Our board of directors has
reserved for issuance pursuant to our shareholder rights plan a
total of 500,000 shares of $25 preferred stock, designated as
Series A Participating Preferred Stock. Holders of common
stock may purchase shares of our Series A Participating
Preferred Stock if the rights associated with their common stock
are exercisable and the holders exercise the rights. Please read
the Shareholder Rights Plan section
below and Where You Can Find More Information
beginning on page 36.
Common Stock
Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on
all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except in the
election of directors, in which case holders of common stock
have cumulative voting rights. Cumulative voting gives each
shareholder the right to multiply the number of votes to which
he or she is entitled by the number of directors to be elected
and to cast all of those votes for one candidate or distribute
them among any two or more candidates. Subject to preferences
that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock and to
restrictive covenants in certain debt instruments of ours, the
holders of common stock are entitled to dividends when, as and
if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally
available for that purpose. If we are liquidated, dissolved or
wound up, the holders of common stock will be entitled to a pro
rata share in any distribution to shareholders, but only after
satisfaction of all of our liabilities and of the prior rights
of any outstanding class of our preferred stock.
The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other
subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the common stock.
The common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
trades under the symbol CNL.
Preferred Stock
We have summarized below selected aspects of our $25 preferred
stock and $100 preferred stock, which we collectively refer to
as the preferred stock. We will file the form of the
amendment to our articles of incorporation providing for the
establishment of a series of preferred stock with the Securities
and Exchange Commission before we issue any shares of that
series of preferred stock, and you should read the form of
amendment for provisions that may be important to you. Subject
to specified restrictions in our articles of incorporation
relating to our net earnings, which restrictions must be
satisfied at the time of issuance, our board of directors can,
without action by the shareholders, issue one or more series of
the preferred stock. The board can determine for each series the
number of shares, designation, dividend rates and other rights,
preferences and limitations. In some cases, the issuance of
preferred stock could delay or discourage a change in control of
us.
-29-
Each share of $100 preferred stock entitles the holder to one
vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders, and
each share of $25 preferred stock entitles the holder to
one-fourth vote. All shares of preferred stock will rank equally
with each other, and no class of stock ranking senior to the
preferred stock can be created unless authorized by a vote of
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding preferred stock, voting
as a class. Cumulative voting rights do not apply to the
preferred stock, but holders of preferred stock are entitled to
special voting rights with respect to election of directors if
we fail to make payments on the preferred stock in specified
cases. By action of our board of directors, we may redeem all or
any part of any series of outstanding preferred stock. Dividends
on the preferred stock will be cumulative.
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock we are offering will include specific terms relating to
the offering. These terms will include some or all of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the series of preferred stock, |
|
|
|
the maximum number of shares of the series, |
|
|
|
the dividend rate or the method of calculating the dividend and
the date from which dividends will accrue, |
|
|
|
any liquidation preference, |
|
|
|
any redemption provisions, |
|
|
|
any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or purchase the preferred stock, |
|
|
|
any terms for the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock
for other securities of us, and |
|
|
|
any other preferences and relative, participating, optional or
other special rights or any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions on the rights of the preferred stock. |
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Some provisions of Louisiana law and our amended and restated
articles of incorporation and bylaws could make the following
more difficult:
|
|
|
|
|
acquisition of us by means of a tender offer |
|
|
|
acquisition of control of us by means of a proxy contest or
otherwise |
|
|
|
removal of our incumbent officers and directors |
These provisions, as well as our shareholder rights plan and our
ability to issue preferred stock, are designed to discourage
coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These
provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to
acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of
directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection
give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of
an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure
us, and that the benefits of this increased protection outweigh
the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals, because
negotiation of those proposals could result in an improvement of
their terms. These provisions could delay or prevent an
acquisition of us that a shareholder might consider to be in his
or her best interest, including attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for our common stock.
-30-
Classified Board of Directors
Our board of directors is divided into three classes. The
directors in each class will serve for a three-year term, with
only one class being elected each year by our shareholders. This
system of electing and removing directors may discourage a third
party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to
obtain control of us, because it generally makes it more
difficult for shareholders to replace a majority of the
directors. Subject to special provisions for cumulative voting,
holders of 80% of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in
the election of directors may remove a director for cause, but
shareholders may not remove any director without cause.
Shareholder Meetings
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that special
meetings of shareholders may be called by the chief executive
officer or president, a majority of the board of directors, a
majority of the executive committee of the board of directors or
by shareholders holding 51% of our total voting power. In some
cases, shareholders holding specified amounts of preferred stock
may also call a special meeting. A majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock entitled to vote is a quorum for a
shareholder meeting. In general, a majority of votes cast
decides a matter brought before a meeting.
Shareholder Proposals and Nominations of Directors
Shareholders can submit proposals and nominate candidates for
our board of directors if the shareholders follow advance notice
procedures described in our bylaws.
To make a proposal or nominate a candidate for our board of
directors, a shareholder must submit a timely notice to our
secretary. Generally, a shareholders proposal must be
received at least 120 days prior to the meeting for which
the proposal is made. If we give less than 135 days
notice or prior public disclosure of the meeting, we must
receive the proposal no later than 15 days after the day we
give notice or make public the date of the meeting. A
shareholders director nomination must be received at least
180 days before the meeting at which the person is proposed
to be nominated. Shareholder proposals or nominations must give
specified information about the shareholder and the proposal
being made or the director being nominated, as the case may be.
Shareholder proposals and director nominations that are late or
that do not include the required information may be rejected.
This could prevent shareholders from bringing certain matters
before a meeting, including making nominations for directors.
Supermajority Vote for Certain Transactions
Our articles of incorporation provide that we may sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or any of our assets upon the
affirmative vote of two-thirds of all directors. But if such a
transaction involves the receipt of shares or securities of
another corporation, we may engage in the transaction only upon
receiving the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all directors
and holders of a majority of our outstanding capital stock.
Additionally, unless we redeem all outstanding shares of
preferred stock, we may not take any of the following actions
without the consent of holders of two-thirds of any outstanding
preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
voluntarily liquidate, dissolve or wind up |
|
|
|
sell or transfer substantially all of our assets |
|
|
|
consolidate or merge with another company or entity |
-31-
Interested Shareholder Transactions
Louisiana law and our bylaws require that mergers,
consolidations or share exchanges with a shareholder owning 10%
or more of our voting power be recommended by the board and
approved by:
|
|
|
|
|
80% of the votes entitled to be cast by outstanding shares of
voting stock and |
|
|
|
two-thirds of votes entitled to be cast by voting stock other
than the interested shareholder |
Our bylaws provide that a quorum for purposes of voting on such
a transaction consists of 80% of the votes entitled to be cast,
unless 80% of the continuing directors, as defined
in our bylaws, approves the transaction prior to submission of
the matter to a shareholder vote.
Transactions that do not alter the contract rights of our stock
or convert our shares and satisfy certain consideration and
procedural requirements are exempt from these requirements.
Limitation of Liability of Officers and Directors
Section 24 of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law
authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal
liability of officers and directors to corporations and their
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of officers
and directors fiduciary duties, except for:
|
|
|
|
|
any breach of the officers or directors duty of
loyalty to us or our shareholders |
|
|
|
acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law |
|
|
|
unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or
redemptions as provided in Section 92D of the Louisiana
Business Corporation Law or |
|
|
|
any transaction from which the officer or director derived an
improper personal benefit |
Our articles of incorporation limit the liability of our
officers and directors to us and our shareholders to the fullest
extent permitted by Louisiana law. The inclusion of these
provision in our articles of incorporation may reduce the
likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and
directors, and may discourage or deter shareholders or
management from bringing a lawsuit against our officers and
directors for breach of their duty of care, even though such an
action, if successful, might have otherwise benefited us and our
shareholders. Our bylaws provide indemnification to our officers
and directors and certain other persons.
Other Provisions
Except for specified cases in which our board of directors may
amend our articles of incorporation, amendment of our articles
of incorporation requires the affirmative vote, at a meeting, of
holders of the majority of our outstanding capital stock.
Additionally, our bylaws provide that amendments to our articles
of incorporation that affect any of the following items will not
be effective until at least one year after the adoption of the
amendment by the shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
quorum requirements for our shareholder meetings |
|
|
|
procedures and votes required for amending our articles of
incorporation or bylaws |
|
|
|
votes required for approving mergers and other business
combinations |
|
|
|
number, classification, powers and qualifications of our
directors |
-32-
|
|
|
|
|
procedures relating to our directors, including appointment and
removal |
|
|
|
procedures relating to our shareholder meetings |
Our bylaws may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the board of directors, subject to the power of the
shareholders to amend the bylaws upon the affirmative vote of
80% of all shares of our stock entitled to vote.
Shareholder proposals to amend our articles of incorporation or
bylaws must be received by the secretary at least 180 days
before the meeting at which the proposal is to be considered and
must contain specified information. These proposals may be
rejected if not made in time or if they fail to include the
required information.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
EquiServe First Chicago Trust Division, Jersey City, New Jersey,
is our transfer agent and registrar.
Shareholder Rights Plan
We have a shareholder rights plan under which one preferred
stock purchase right is attached to each outstanding share of
our common stock. The rights become exercisable under specified
circumstances, including any person or group (an acquiring
person) becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of
our outstanding common stock, subject to specified exceptions.
Each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us
one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $25 per share, at an exercise
price of $125, subject to adjustment under specified
circumstances. If events specified in the shareholder rights
plan occur, each holder of rights other than the acquiring
person can exercise his or her rights. When a holder exercises a
right, the holder will be entitled to receive common stock
valued at twice the exercise price of the right. In some cases,
the holder will receive cash, property or other securities
instead of common stock. We may redeem the rights for $0.01 per
right at any time prior to the tenth day after a person or group
becomes an acquiring person. The shareholder rights plan and the
rights expire in July 2010.
-33-
Plan of Distribution
We may sell securities:
|
|
|
|
|
directly to purchasers; |
|
|
|
through an underwriter or underwriters; |
|
|
|
through dealers; |
|
|
|
through agents; or |
|
|
|
through a combination of any of these methods. |
We will describe the terms of any offering of securities in the
prospectus supplement, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the method of distribution; |
|
|
|
the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, and
any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
|
|
|
the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we receive
from the sale; |
|
|
|
any underwriting discounts, agency fees or other form of
underwriters compensation; |
|
|
|
any discounts and concessions allowed, reallowed or paid to
dealers or agents; and |
|
|
|
the expected time of delivery of the offered securities. |
We may change the initial public offering price and any discount
or concessions allowed or reallowed to dealers from time to time.
If we use underwriters to sell our securities, the underwriting
agreement will provide that the obligations of the underwriters
are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered
securities if any are purchased. In connection with the sale of
securities, underwriters may receive compensation from us or
from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agents in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters
may sell securities to or through dealers, and dealers may
receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the
purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
If we use a dealer to sell securities, we will sell the
securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then
resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by the dealer at the time of resale. These dealers
may be deemed underwriters, as such term is defined in the
Securities Act of 1933, of the securities they offer and sell.
If we elect to use a dealer to sell securities, we will provide
the name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction in the
prospectus supplement.
Debt securities may also be offered and sold in connection with
a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a
redemption or repayment by their terms or otherwise by one or
more remarketing firms acting as principals for their own
accounts or as our agents. We will identify any remarketing
firm, the terms of any remarketing agreement and the
compensation to be paid to a remarketing firm in the prospectus
supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed underwriters under
the Securities Act of 1933.
Underwriters, agents and dealers participating in the
distribution of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and
any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit
realized by them on resale of securities may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act
of 1933.
-34-
We may enter into agreements with the underwriters, agents,
dealers or remarketing firms who participate in the distribution
of our securities that will require us to indemnify them against
specified liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments that they
or any person controlling them may be required to make for those
liabilities. Underwriters, agents or dealers may be our
customers. They may also engage in transactions with us or
perform services for us or for our affiliates in the ordinary
course of business.
Each series of preferred stock and debt securities will be a new
issue with no established trading market. We may elect to list
any series of preferred stock or debt securities on an exchange.
However, we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one
or more underwriters may make a market in a series of
securities. However, they will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue market making at any time without notice. We cannot
assure you that a liquid trading market for the securities
(other than our common stock) will develop.
In connection with an offering, the underwriters or agents may
purchase and sell securities in the open market. These
transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions
created in connection with the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
securities. Syndicate short positions involve the sale by the
underwriters or agents of a greater number of securities than
they are required to purchase from us in the offering. The
underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, in which selling
concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker dealers
in respect of the securities sold in the offering for their
account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may
be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the
open market, and these activities, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time. These transactions may be effected on
the NYSE, in the
over-the-counter market
or otherwise.
-35-
Where You Can Find More Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission at the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain further
information regarding the operation of the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room by calling the
Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330. Our
filings are also available to the public over the Internet at
the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov and on our website located at
http://www.cleco.com. In addition, you may inspect our
reports at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. at
20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to
incorporate by reference into this prospectus
information we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This means we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to the documents containing the information. The
information we incorporate by reference is considered to be part
of this prospectus, unless we update or supersede that
information by the information contained in this prospectus, a
prospectus supplement or information that we file subsequently
that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We are
incorporating by reference into this prospectus the following
documents that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, and our future filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding
information deemed to be furnished and not filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission) until the offering of the
securities is completed:
|
|
|
|
|
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto on
Form 10-K/A, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30,
2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2005, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Proxy Statement and Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders
on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 29, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
May 27, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 1, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
May 5, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 6, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
April 25, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 29, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
April 12, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 13, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
March 22, 2005 (other than the information under
Item 7.01 and the related exhibit), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
March 18, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 30, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
|
|
|
our Current Report on
Form 8-K dated
January 28, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on February 22, 2005 (File
No. 1-15759), |
-36-
|
|
|
|
|
the description of our common stock contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22,
2000 (File
No. 1-15759), as
may be amended from time to time to update that description, and |
|
|
|
the description of the rights associated with our common stock
contained in our registration statement on
Form 8-A, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8,
2000 (File
No. 1-15759), as
may be amended from time to time to update the description. |
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to
our securities. As permitted by Securities and Exchange
Commission rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the
information included in the registration statement and the
accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. You should read the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules for more information
about us and our securities. The registration statement,
exhibits and schedules are also available at the Securities and
Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room or through its
website.
You may also obtain a copy of our filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission at no cost, by writing to or telephoning
us at:
Cleco Corporation
2030 Donahue Ferry Road
Pineville, Louisiana
71360-5226
Attn: Corporate Secretary
(318) 484-7400
Validity of Securities
The validity of any debt securities offered hereby will be
passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston,
Texas. R. ONeal Chadwick, Jr., our Senior Vice
President and General Counsel, will pass upon all matters of
Louisiana law in this connection. The validity of any shares of
our common stock or preferred stock offered hereby will be
passed upon for us by Mr. Chadwick. At May 1, 2005,
Mr. Chadwick beneficially owned 15,161 shares of our common
stock (including shares held under employee benefit plans) and
held options under our incentive compensation plans, as of
March 31, 2005, to purchase an additional
12,100 shares of our common stock. None of such shares or
options were issued or granted in connection with the offering
of the securities being offered by this prospectus. Baker
Botts L.L.P. will pass upon other legal matters for us in
this connection. Any underwriters will be advised about the
validity of the securities and other legal matters by their own
counsel, who will be named in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) of Cleco
Corporation incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the
Annual Report on
Form 10-K of Cleco
Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been
so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
The financial statement schedules of Cleco Corporation
incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Amendment
No. 1 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A of
Cleco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2004 have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains
an explanatory paragraph related to the restatement of
Schedule I as of and for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2002) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
-37-
The consolidated financial statements of Acadia Power Partners,
LLC and subsidiary incorporated in this prospectus by reference
to Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A of
Cleco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2004 have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report (which contains
an explanatory paragraph relating to certain asserted claims
related to dispute resolution under provisions of two tolling
agreements, which claims could have significant adverse effect
on the financial position and results of operations of Acadia
Power Partners, LLC and subsidiary and an explanatory paragraph
related to transactions with various related parties) of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Cleco Evangeline LLC incorporated in
this prospectus by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the
Annual Report on
Form 10-K/A of
Cleco Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2004 have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
-38-
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You must
not rely on any unauthorized information or representations.
This prospectus supplement is an offer to sell only the shares
of common stock offered hereby, but only under circumstances and
in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information
contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus is current only as of its date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
S-2 |
|
|
|
|
S-3 |
|
|
|
|
S-12 |
|
|
|
|
S-20 |
|
|
|
|
S-22 |
|
|
|
|
S-22 |
|
|
|
|
S-23 |
|
|
|
|
S-24 |
|
|
|
|
S-28 |
|
|
|
|
S-29 |
|
|
|
|
S-29 |
|
Prospectus |
About This Prospectus
|
|
|
1 |
|
Cleco Corporation
|
|
|
2 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
3 |
|
Risk Factors
|
|
|
4 |
|
Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Information
|
|
|
12 |
|
Use of Proceeds
|
|
|
14 |
|
Description of Our Debt Securities
|
|
|
14 |
|
Description of Capital Stock
|
|
|
29 |
|
Plan of Distribution
|
|
|
34 |
|
Where You Can Find More Information
|
|
|
36 |
|
Validity of Securities
|
|
|
37 |
|
Experts
|
|
|
37 |
|
6,000,000 Shares
Cleco Corporation
Common Stock
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
KeyBanc Capital Markets
A.G. Edwards
Howard Weil Incorporated