defm14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required. |
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: |
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Art Technology Group, Inc. (the Common Stock).
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: |
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As of October 29, 2010, 158,471,879 shares of Common Stock, 12,964,906 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options and 5,995,700 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock units.
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
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The maximum aggregate value was determined based upon the sum of: (A) 158,471,879 shares of Common Stock multiplied by $6.00 per share; (B) options to purchase 12,851,989 shares of Common Stock with exercise prices less than $6.00 multiplied by $3.57 which is the difference between $6.00 and the weighted average exercise price of $2.43 per share; and (C) 5,995,700 restricted stock units multiplied by $6.00 per share.
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: |
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$1,032,687,074.73
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Total fee paid: |
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$73,631
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid: |
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: |
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Filing Party: |
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Date Filed: |
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One Main
Street
Cambridge, MA 02142
(617) 386-1000
November 29,
2010
MERGER
PROPOSED YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of Art Technology Group, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, which will be held on December 21, 2010, at
10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of Foley Hoag LLP at
Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.
At the special meeting, we will ask you to consider and vote on
a proposal to adopt a merger agreement that we entered into with
Oracle Corporation and Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle Corporation, on
November 2, 2010. If stockholders representing at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of Art Technology Group
common stock adopt the merger agreement and the merger is
completed, we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle
Corporation, and you will be entitled to receive $6.00 in cash,
without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, for
each share of Art Technology Group common stock that you own.
After careful consideration, our board of directors, by the
unanimous vote of all directors, approved the merger agreement
and determined that the merger and the merger agreement are
advisable and in the best interests of our company and our
stockholders. Our board of directors unanimously recommends that
you vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement.
The accompanying proxy statement provides a detailed description
of the proposed merger, the merger agreement and related
matters, and a copy of the merger agreement is included as
Annex A to this document. We urge you to read these
materials carefully.
Your vote is very important. Adoption of the merger agreement
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Art Technology Group common stock
entitled to vote at the special meeting. Therefore, failure to
vote will have the same effect as a vote against the adoption of
the merger agreement.
If you are a holder of record of shares of Art Technology Group
common stock, whether or not you are able to attend the special
meeting in person, please submit your proxy via the Internet
(www.investorvote.com/artg), by telephone
(1-800-652-VOTE
(8683)), or complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and
return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible. If you
have Internet access, we encourage you to record your vote via
the Internet. This action will not limit your right to vote in
person at the special meeting.
If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares,
please call our proxy solicitor, Phoenix Advisory Partners, at
(800)
576-4314.
Thank you for your cooperation and your continued support of Art
Technology Group, Inc.
Very truly yours,
Robert D. Burke
Chief Executive Officer and President
This proxy statement is dated November 29, 2010 and is
first being mailed to stockholders on or about November 29,
2010.
ART
TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
One Main
Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
(617) 386-1000
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be
Held On December 21, 2010
To the Stockholders of Art Technology Group, Inc.:
We will hold a special meeting of the stockholders of Art
Technology Group, Inc. at the offices of Foley Hoag LLP, Seaport
West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, on
December 21, 2010, at 10:00 a.m., local time, to
consider and act upon the following matters:
1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
November 2, 2010, among Art Technology Group, Inc.
(Art Technology Group, we,
us, our, or ours), Oracle
Corporation (Oracle) and Amsterdam Acquisition Sub
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle (the
Merger Subsidiary), as such may be amended from time
to time, pursuant to which each holder of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock will be entitled to receive $6.00
in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, for each share of Art Technology Group common stock held
by such holder;
2. To approve a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of
adoption of the merger agreement; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, including to consider any procedural matters incident
to the conduct of the special meeting.
A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to
the accompanying proxy statement.
Only holders of record of Art Technology Group common stock as
of the close of business on November 23, 2010 are entitled
to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting and any
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting. Adoption of
the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Art
Technology Group common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting. The list of stockholders entitled to vote at the
special meeting will be available for inspection at our
principal executive offices at One Main Street, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02142 during ordinary business hours at least
10 days before the special meeting.
If you are a holder of record of shares of Art Technology Group
common stock, whether or not you are able to attend the special
meeting in person, please submit your proxy via the Internet
(www.investorvote.com/artg) or by telephone
(1-800-652-VOTE
(8683)), or complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and
return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible. If you
have Internet access, we encourage you to record your vote via
the Internet. This action will not limit your right to vote in
person at the special meeting. If you fail to vote by proxy or
in person, it will have the same effect as a vote against the
adoption of the merger agreement. If you return a properly
signed proxy card but do not indicate how you want to vote, your
proxy will be counted as a vote FOR approval and
adoption of the merger agreement and FOR the
adjournment or postponement of the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies.
The board of directors of Art Technology Group unanimously
recommends that stockholders vote FOR the adoption
of the merger agreement and FOR the adjournment
proposal.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, the
directors and executive officers of Art Technology Group, who
collectively beneficially owned approximately 3.9% of the voting
power of Art Technology Group common stock as of
October 29, 2010, entered into voting agreements agreeing
to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. If the
merger agreement terminates in accordance with its terms, these
stockholders agreements will also terminate.
If the merger becomes effective, Art Technology Group
stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement will have the right to seek appraisal of the
fair value of their shares of Art Technology Group common stock,
as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery under applicable
provisions of Delaware law, subject to the satisfaction of the
requirements for exercising and perfecting such rights. A copy
of the full text of the applicable Delaware statutory provisions
is included as Annex C to the accompanying proxy statement,
and a summary of these provisions can be found under the section
entitled Appraisal Rights beginning on page 62
in the accompanying proxy statement.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Julie M.B. Bradley
Secretary
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY
MATERIALS FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING TO BE HELD ON
DECEMBER 21, 2010.
Pursuant to Rule 14a-16, these proxy materials are being made
available to stockholders on or about November 29, 2010 at
the following URL: http://www.atg.com/proxy.
ii
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and may not contain all of the information that is
important to you. Accordingly, we urge you to read carefully
this entire proxy statement and the annexes to this proxy
statement. We have included page references parenthetically to
direct you to a more complete description of the topics in this
summary.
In this proxy statement, the terms we,
us, our, our company and
Art Technology Group refer to Art Technology Group,
Inc., the term Oracle refers to Oracle Corporation,
the term Merger Subsidiary refers to Amsterdam
Acquisition Sub Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Oracle, and the term merger agreement refers to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 2, 2010,
among Art Technology Group, Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary, as
such may be amended from time to time.
The
Companies
Art Technology Group, Inc.
One Main Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
(617) 386-1000
www.atg.com
Art Technology Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, develops and
markets a comprehensive suite of cross-channel commerce software
and services that businesses can employ to increase their online
revenues and profitability. ATG Commerce is a commerce platform
and business user application solution designed to enable a
business to provide a scalable, reliable and sophisticated
e-commerce
website that can create a satisfied, loyal and profitable online
customer base. Art Technology Groups platform-neutral
optimization solutions for live help, lead performance, and
product recommendations can be easily added to any website to
increase conversions and reduce abandonment. Companies use Art
Technology Groups products and related services to power
their
e-commerce
websites, attract prospects, convert sales, increase order sizes
and encourage return customers. Art Technology Group is
headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with additional
locations throughout North America and Europe.
Oracle Corporation
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood City, California 94065
(650) 506-7000
www.oracle.com
Oracle is the worlds largest enterprise software company.
As a result of its acquisition of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in
January 2010, Oracle is also a leading provider of hardware
products and services. Oracle develops, manufactures, markets,
distributes and services database and middleware software,
applications software and hardware systems, consisting primarily
of computer server and storage products, which are designed to
help its customers manage and grow their business operations.
Oracles goal is to be the worlds most complete, open
and integrated enterprise software and hardware company.
Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporation
c/o Oracle
Corporation
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood City, California 94065
(650) 506-7000
Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle, was formed solely for
the purpose of facilitating Oracles acquisition of Art
Technology Group. Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporation has not
carried on any activities to date, except for activities
incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement. Upon consummation of the proposed merger, Amsterdam
Acquisition Sub Corporation will merge with and into Art
Technology Group and will cease to exist.
1
The
Merger (page 17)
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger
agreement, the Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into
Art Technology Group, and each holder of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock will be entitled to receive $6.00
in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, for each share of Art Technology Group common stock held
by such holder immediately prior to the merger (unless such
holder has not voted in favor of the merger agreement and has
properly exercised his or her statutory appraisal rights with
respect to the merger). As a result of the merger, we will cease
to be a publicly traded company and will instead become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle. You will not own any shares
of the surviving corporation. The merger agreement is attached
as Annex A to this proxy statement. Please read it
carefully.
The
Special Meeting (page 14)
The special meeting will be held on December 21, 2010 at
10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of Foley Hoag LLP at
Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts
02210. At the special meeting, you will be asked to vote upon a
proposal to adopt the merger agreement that we have entered into
with Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary. You will also be asked to
vote upon a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting,
if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of approval
and adoption of the merger agreement. You may also be asked to
vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the
special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote (page 14)
Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on
November 23, 2010, as the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting. On the record date, we had 159,632,623 outstanding
shares of Art Technology Group common stock held by
approximately 410 stockholders of record. We have no other
class of voting securities outstanding.
Stockholders of record on the record date will be entitled to
one vote per share of Art Technology Group common stock on any
matter that may properly come before the special meeting and any
adjournment or postponement of that meeting.
Vote
Required for Approval (page 15)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, the adoption of the merger agreement requires the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Art Technology Group common stock entitled to vote at
the special meeting. Failure to vote, by proxy or in person,
will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the
adoption of the merger agreement.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Art Technology Group common stock present in person or by
proxy and entitled to vote at the special meeting will be
required to approve the adjournment, if necessary, of the
special meeting to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
approval and adoption of the merger agreement. Failure to vote,
in person or by proxy, will have no effect on the approval of
the adjournment proposal.
Brokers or other nominees who hold shares of Art Technology
Group common stock in street name for customers who
are the beneficial owners of such shares may not give a proxy to
vote those customers shares with respect to the adoption
of the merger agreement or approval of the adjournment proposal
in the absence of specific instructions from those customers.
Shares held by brokers or other nominees that are not voted due
to the absence of instructions from their customer are sometimes
referred to as broker non-votes. These non-voted
shares of Art Technology Group common stock will not be counted
as votes cast or shares voting and will have the same effect as
votes AGAINST the adoption of the merger agreement.
Assuming a quorum is present at the special meeting, non-voted
shares of Art Technology Group common stock will have no effect
on the proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement.
2
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, the
directors and executive officers of Art Technology Group, who
collectively beneficially owned approximately 3.9% of the voting
power of Art Technology Group common stock as of
October 29, 2010, entered into voting agreements agreeing
to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. If the
merger agreement terminates in accordance with its terms, these
stockholders voting agreements will also terminate.
Our
Boards Recommendation (page 14)
Our board of directors has unanimously (i) determined that
the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in the
best interests of our company and our stockholders,
(ii) approved the merger agreement, (iii) resolved to
recommend that the stockholders adopt the merger agreement, and
(iv) directed that such matter be submitted for
consideration of the stockholders of Art Technology Group at the
special meeting. Accordingly, our board of directors unanimously
recommends that our stockholders vote FOR the
adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting.
For the factors considered by our board of directors in reaching
its decision to approve the merger agreement, see The
Merger Reasons for the Merger and Recommendation of
our Board of Directors, beginning on page 24 of this
proxy statement.
Opinion
of Art Technology Groups Financial Advisor (page 26
and Annex B)
In connection with the merger, Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, Art Technology Groups financial advisor
(Morgan Stanley), rendered to Art Technology
Groups board of directors its oral opinion, subsequently
confirmed in writing, that as of November 1, 2010, and
based upon and subject to the various assumptions, procedures,
factors, qualifications and limitations set forth in the written
opinion, the consideration to be received by holders of shares
of Art Technology Group common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders. The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley,
dated as of November 1, 2010, is attached as Annex B
to this proxy statement and is incorporated by reference in this
proxy statement in its entirety. The opinion sets forth, among
other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken
by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. The summary of the
opinion of Morgan Stanley in this proxy statement is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to Art Technology
Groups board of directors and addresses only the fairness
from a financial point of view of the consideration to be
received by holders of shares of Art Technology Group common
stock pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date of the
opinion. Morgan Stanleys opinion does not address any
other aspects of the merger and does not constitute a
recommendation to any holder of Art Technology Group common
stock as to how to vote at any stockholders meeting held
in connection with the merger or whether to take any other
action with respect to the merger.
Conditions
to the Merger (page 58)
Conditions to Each Partys
Obligations. Each partys obligation to
consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of the following mutual conditions:
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approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the merger by
an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Art Technology Group common stock;
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no governmental authority with jurisdiction over any party will
have issued any order, injunction, decree, judgment, ruling or
other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
the consummation of the merger;
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no law or regulation will have been adopted that makes the
consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise
prohibited; and
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the waiting period applicable to the merger under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (which we refer to as the
HSR Act) will have expired or been terminated, and any
applicable waiting period will have expired or been
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terminated, or any required affirmative approval of a
governmental entity will have been obtained, under any
applicable antitrust, competition, premerger notification or
trade regulation laws of certain specified foreign jurisdictions.
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Conditions to Oracles and the Merger Subsidiarys
Obligations. The obligation of Oracle and the
Merger Subsidiary to consummate the merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of further conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of Art Technology Group
relating to corporate existence, power, authority,
non-contravention, certain capitalization matters, finders
fees, the opinion of Art Technology Groups financial
advisor set forth in the merger agreement and certain
anti-takeover statutes and Art Technology Groups rights
plan, to the extent not qualified by materiality or material
adverse effect thresholds, will be true in all material
respects, and to the extent so qualified, will be true in all
respects as so qualified, when made and as of immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger (other than those
representations and warranties that were made only as of a
specified date, which need only be true and correct as of such
specified date);
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the other representations and warranties of Art Technology Group
made in the merger agreement, disregarding materiality or
material adverse effect thresholds, will be true when made and
as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
(other than those representations and warranties that were made
only as of a specified date, which need only be true and correct
as of such specified date), provided that such representations
will be deemed to be true unless the individual or aggregate
impact of the failure to be so true would have or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Art
Technology Group;
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Art Technology Group will have performed, in all material
respects, its obligations under the merger agreement on or prior
to the consummation of the merger;
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Oracle will have received a certificate signed on Art Technology
Groups behalf by a senior executive officer of Art
Technology Group as to the satisfaction of the conditions
described in the preceding three bullets;
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there will not be instituted or pending any suit, action, claim
or proceeding initiated by any governmental authority, or
instituted or pending any suit, action, claim or proceeding by
any other third party that has a reasonable likelihood of
success, that (i) challenges or seeks to make illegal,
delay materially or otherwise restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the merger or seek to obtain material damages,
(ii) seeks to restrain or prohibits Oracles ownership
or operation of all or any material portion of the business,
assets or products of Art Technology Group or any of its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Oracle and any of its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to compel Oracle or any of
its affiliates to dispose of, license or hold separate all or
any material portion of the business, assets or products of Art
Technology Group and any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or Oracle and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(iii) seeks to impose or confirm material limitations on
the ability of Oracle or any of its affiliates to effectively
acquire, hold or exercise full rights of ownership of Art
Technology Group common stock or any shares of common stock of
the surviving corporation, including the right to vote such
shares on all matters properly presented to Art Technology
Groups stockholders, or (iv) seeks to require
divestiture by Oracle, the Merger Subsidiary or any of
Oracles other affiliates of any equity interests;
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there will not be in effect any order that is reasonably likely
to result, directly or indirectly, in any of the effects
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of the
preceding bullet point;
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the waiting period applicable to the merger under the HSR Act
will have expired or been terminated, and any applicable waiting
period will have expired or been terminated, or any required
affirmative approval of a governmental entity will have been
obtained, under any applicable antitrust, competition, premerger
notification or trade regulation laws of any applicable foreign
jurisdictions; and
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there will not have been any fact, event, change, development or
set of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on Art Technology Group.
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Conditions to Art Technology Groups
Obligations. The obligation of Art Technology
Group to consummate the merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of further conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of Oracle and the Merger
Subsidiary made in the merger agreement will be true and correct
in all material respects on the consummation of the merger
(other than those representations and warranties that were made
only as of a specified date, which need only be true and correct
in all material respects as of such specified date);
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Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary will have performed in all
material respects their respective obligations under the merger
agreement; and
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Art Technology Group will have received a certificate signed on
Oracles behalf by a senior executive officer of Oracle as
to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the preceding
two bullets.
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No
Solicitations (page 51)
Immediately upon signing of the merger agreement, Art Technology
Group and its subsidiaries agreed as an inducement to Oracle to
enter into the definitive merger agreement, to cease any
discussions, negotiations or other activities with respect to
any actual or potential competing acquisition proposal. In
addition, under the merger agreement, Art Technology Group and
its subsidiaries are not permitted to, among other things,
(i) solicit, initiate, or knowingly take any action to
facilitate or encourage the submission of any acquisition
proposal or the making of any inquiry, offer or proposal that
could reasonably be expected to lead to any acquisition proposal
or (ii) conduct or engage in any discussions or
negotiations with, disclose any non-public information relating
to Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries to, afford
access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of
Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries to or otherwise
cooperate in any way, or knowingly assist, participate in,
facilitate or encourage any effort by, any third party that is
seeking to make, or has made, any acquisition proposal.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, at any time
before the adoption of the merger agreement by Art Technology
Groups stockholders, the Art Technology Group board of
directors, directly or indirectly through any representative,
may (i) engage in negotiations or discussions with any
third party that has made in writing after the date of the
merger agreement (and not withdrawn) a bona fide unsolicited
acquisition proposal, that did not result from or arise out of a
breach of the non-solicitation provisions of the merger
agreement, and that the Art Technology Group board of directors
believes in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
result in a superior proposal and (ii) thereafter furnish
to such person non-public information relating to Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to an acceptable
confidentiality agreement, but in each case under the preceding
clauses (i) and (ii), only if the Art Technology Group
board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such
action would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under
applicable law.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement (page 59)
Art Technology Group and Oracle may terminate the merger
agreement by mutual written consent at any time before the
consummation of the merger. In addition, either Oracle or Art
Technology Group may terminate the merger agreement at any time
before the consummation of the merger if:
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the merger is not consummated on or before May 2, 2011
(which we refer to as the end date); provided, that if all of
the conditions to the consummation of the merger shall have been
satisfied, other than the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and if applicable,
the receipt of required regulatory approvals under the
applicable antitrust or merger control laws of the required
foreign jurisdictions, the end date may be extended by a three
month period by Oracle by written notice to Art Technology Group
(the end date may be so extended not more than twice);
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provided, further, that a party whose material breach of any
provision of the merger agreement resulted in the failure of the
merger to be consummated before the end date will not be
entitled to exercise its right to terminate the merger agreement
for this reason;
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any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction issues an
order, decree, injunction or ruling or takes any other action
permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the merger and such order, decree, ruling or
other action becomes final and non-appealable;
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any law or regulation is adopted that makes consummation of the
merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; or
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the approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the merger
by Art Technology Groups stockholders has not been
obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote
upon a final vote taken at the special meeting (or any
adjournment or postponement thereof).
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Oracle may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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an adverse recommendation change (as defined in the section
entitled The Merger Agreement Art Technology
Group Board Recommendation) has occurred;
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Art Technology Group has entered into, or publicly announced its
intention to enter into, a letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding or other contract (other than an acceptable
confidentiality agreement) relating to any acquisition proposal;
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Art Technology Group or any of its representatives has willfully
and materially breached any of its obligations under the
non-solicitation provisions in the merger agreement; or
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Art Technology Group has materially breached or failed to
perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in the
merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Art
Technology Group has become inaccurate, in either case such that
the conditions to the merger relating to the accuracy of Art
Technology Groups representations and warranties and
performance of covenants would not be satisfied as of the time
of such breach or as of the time such representation and
warranty became inaccurate and in either case such breaches or
inaccuracies are not curable by Art Technology Group within
30 days and prior to the end date or Art Technology Group
ceases to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such
breach or inaccuracy.
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Art Technology Group may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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prior to the receipt of approval of the adoption of the merger
agreement by Art Technology Groups stockholders, the Art
Technology Group board of directors authorizes Art Technology
Group, in compliance with the other terms of the merger
agreement, to enter into a binding definitive agreement in
respect of a superior proposal if (1) Art Technology Group
pays the termination fee described below at or prior to
termination of the merger agreement and (2) Art Technology
Group substantially concurrently enters into a binding
definitive agreement with respect to such superior
proposal; or
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Oracle or the Merger Subsidiary materially breaches or fails to
perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in the
merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Oracle
or the Merger Subsidiary becomes inaccurate in any material
respect, in either case such that breaches or inaccuracies are
not curable by Oracle or the Merger Subsidiary within
30 days and prior to the end date or Oracle or the Merger
Subsidiary cease to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to
cure such breach or inaccuracy.
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Termination
Fees (page 61)
We have agreed to pay Oracle a termination fee of
$33.5 million in the event that the merger agreement is
terminated by (a) Oracle pursuant to the provisions
described in the first three bullet points in the second
paragraph under Summary Termination of the
Merger Agreement above, (b) Art Technology Group
pursuant to the provisions described in the first bullet point
in the third paragraph under Summary
Termination of the Merger Agreement above or
(c) either party pursuant to the provisions described in
the
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first or fourth bullet point described in the first paragraph
under Summary Termination of the Merger
Agreement above and (x) prior to such termination (in
the case of termination pursuant to the first bullet point in
the first paragraph under Summary Termination
of the Merger Agreement above) or the special meeting (in
the case of termination pursuant to the fourth bullet point in
the first paragraph under Summary Termination
of the Merger Agreement above), an acquisition proposal
has been publicly announced and not publicly withdrawn, and
(y) within 12 months following the date of such
termination Art Technology Group has (1) entered into a
definitive agreement with respect to, (2) recommended to
its stockholders or (3) completed, a transaction
contemplated by such acquisition proposal.
Expenses
(page 61)
Each of Art Technology Group and Oracle are required to pay
their own expenses in connection with the merger agreement and
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, provided
that Oracle will pay all filing fees payable pursuant to the HSR
Act or any foreign competition law unless the merger agreement
is terminated in certain circumstances in which case Art
Technology Group will reimburse Oracle for one-half of such
filing fee.
However, if the merger agreement is terminated by Oracle because
the required approval of the stockholders of Art Technology
Group has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain
the required vote upon a final vote taken at the special
meeting, Art Technology Group has agreed to reimburse Oracle for
all its documented, reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses
in an amount up to $5.0 million (any expense reimbursement
amount paid by Art Technology Group will be credited against any
obligation of Art Technology Group to pay Oracle a termination
fee).
The
Voting Agreements (page 38)
Concurrently with entering into the merger agreement, each of
the directors and executive officers of Art Technology Group
entered into a voting agreement with Oracle (collectively, the
voting agreements) pursuant to which they agreed,
among other things, to vote their shares of Art Technology Group
for the adoption of the merger agreement and against any
alternative acquisition proposal, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation or winding up of Art Technology
Group, and against any action that would frustrate the purposes
of, or prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. If the merger agreement
terminates in accordance with its terms, these voting agreements
will also terminate. As of October 29, 2010 the directors
and executive officers of Art Technology Group that entered into
the voting agreements collectively owned beneficially and of
record an aggregate of approximately 3.9% of the outstanding Art
Technology Group common stock.
Regulatory
Matters (page 39)
Under the provisions of the HSR Act, the merger may not be
completed until notification and report forms have been filed
with the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice (which we refer to as the Antitrust Division) and the
Federal Trade Commission (which we refer to as the FTC) by Art
Technology Group and Oracle and the applicable waiting period
has expired or been terminated. In addition, the expiration or
termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act
is a condition to each of Oracle and Art Technology Groups
obligation to consummate the merger. Oracle and Art Technology
Group filed their respective notifications and report forms with
the Antitrust Division and the FTC under the HSR Act on
November 12, 2010. On November 23, 2010, the FTC informed
Oracle and Art Technology Group that it had granted early
termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.
Appraisal
Rights (page 62)
Under Delaware law, holders of Art Technology Group common stock
may have the right to receive an appraisal of the fair value of
their shares of Art Technology Group common stock in connection
with the
7
merger. To exercise appraisal rights, a holder of Art Technology
Group common stock must not vote for the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement, must deliver to us a written appraisal demand
before the stockholder vote on the merger agreement is taken at
the special meeting, must not submit a letter of transmittal,
and must strictly comply with all of the procedures required by
Delaware law.
A copy of the full text of Section 262 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, is included as
Annex C to this proxy statement. Failure to follow the
procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will result
in the loss of appraisal rights.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 40)
If the merger is completed, the exchange of Art Technology Group
common stock by our stockholders for the cash merger
consideration will generally be treated as a taxable transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Because of the complexities of
the tax laws, we advise you to consult your personal tax
advisors concerning the applicable U.S. federal, state,
local, foreign and other tax consequences to you of the merger.
Treatment
of Equity-based Awards; Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(page 44)
Equity-based Awards. Each Art Technology Group
stock option, restricted stock unit, other than restricted stock
units that will vest as a result of the completion of the
merger, and other equity-based award denominated in shares of
Art Technology Group common stock, each of which we refer to as
a compensatory award, that is held by an employee of, or
consultant to, Art Technology Group and that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, whether
or not then vested or exercisable, will be assumed by Oracle and
converted automatically upon the effective time of the merger
into an option, restricted stock unit award or other
equity-based award, as the case may be, that is denominated in
shares of Oracle common stock and that has other terms and
conditions substantially identical to those of the related
compensatory award (including any accelerated vesting provisions
therein) except that (i) the number of shares of Oracle
common stock subject to each assumed compensatory award shall be
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Art Technology
Group common stock subject to the assumed compensatory award
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger by a
fraction, which we refer to as the award exchange ratio, the
numerator of which is $6.00 and the denominator of which is the
average closing price of Oracle common stock over the five
trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the
effective date of the merger (rounded down to the nearest whole
share) and (ii) if applicable, the exercise or purchase
price per share of Oracle common stock (rounded upwards to the
nearest whole cent) shall equal the per share exercise or
purchase price for the shares of Art Technology Group common
stock subject to the assumed compensatory award immediately
prior to the effective time of the merger divided by the award
exchange ratio.
Unless determined otherwise by Oracle, each compensatory award
that is held by a person who is not an employee of, or a
consultant to, Art Technology Group and that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will not
be assumed by Oracle and will be cancelled and extinguished and
the vested portion of each such compensatory award shall
automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount
in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying the
aggregate number of shares of Art Technology Group common stock
that were issuable upon exercise or settlement of the
compensatory award immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger and $6.00, less any per share exercise price of the
compensatory award.
Art Technology Group restricted stock units that vest by their
terms at the effective time of the merger by reason of the
change of control effected by the merger will be settled by
payment made through Art Technology Groups payroll
promptly following the effective time of the merger of an amount
equal to the product of the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued by reason of such vesting multiplied
by $6.00, less such amount as Art Technology Group is required
to deduct and withhold.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Art Technology
Group will terminate all offerings under its 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, as of the last day
of the last payroll period ending at least ten days before the
effective time of the merger (which we refer to as the final
exercise date).
8
Art Technology Group will provide that no further offerings will
commence under the ESPP on or following the final exercise date
and terminate the ESPP as of the final exercise date. Each
outstanding option under the ESPP on the final exercise date
will be exercised on such date for the purchase of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock in accordance with the terms of
the ESPP.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
(page 35)
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger agreement, holders of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock should be aware that our executive
officers and directors have interests in the merger that may be
different from, or in addition to, those of our stockholders
generally. These interests may create potential conflicts of
interest. Our board of directors was aware that these interests
existed when it approved the merger agreement. These interests
include:
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accelerated vesting at the closing of certain equity awards held
by our directors and executive officers;
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severance arrangements covering our executive officers; and
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indemnification of our directors and executive officers by the
surviving corporation following the merger.
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These arrangements are further described under The
Merger Interests of Our Directors and Executive
Officers in the Merger.
Security
Ownership of Our Directors and Executive Officers
(page 66)
As of October 29, 2010, our directors and executive
officers beneficially owned in the aggregate
6,372,995 shares of Art Technology Group common stock or
approximately 3.9% of our total outstanding shares. The share
ownership of our directors and executive officers is further
described under Security Ownership Of Management and
Certain Beneficial Owners.
9
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGER
The following questions and answers briefly address some
commonly asked questions about the special meeting of
stockholders and the merger. These questions and answers may not
address all questions that may be important to you as a
stockholder. You should carefully read this entire proxy
statement, including each of the annexes.
The
Special Meeting
Q. What is the proposed transaction?
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A.
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Art Technology Group and Oracle have entered into a definitive
agreement pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and
conditions thereof, Oracle will acquire Art Technology Group by
merging a subsidiary of Oracle with and into Art Technology
Group, with Art Technology Group as the surviving corporation.
We will cease to be a publicly traded company and will instead
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle.
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Q.
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If the merger is completed, what will I be entitled to
receive for my shares of Art Technology Group common stock and
when will I receive it?
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A.
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You will be entitled to receive $6.00 in cash, without interest
and less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Art
Technology Group common stock that you own. This does not apply
to shares held by Art Technology Group stockholders, if any,
that properly perfect appraisal rights under Delaware law.
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After the merger closes, Oracle will arrange for a letter of
transmittal to be sent to each stockholder. The merger
consideration will be paid to a stockholder once that
stockholder submits a properly completed letter of transmittal,
his, her or its stock certificates and any other required
documentation.
Q. When is the merger expected to be completed?
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We expect the merger to be completed in December 2010.
However, the merger is subject to various closing conditions,
including Art Technology Group stockholder and regulatory
approvals, and it is possible that the failure to timely meet
these closing conditions or other factors outside of our control
could require us to complete the merger at a later time or not
at all.
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Q. What will happen to my shares of Art Technology
Group common stock after the merger?
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A. |
Following the effectiveness of the merger, your shares of Art
Technology Group common stock will represent solely the right to
receive the merger consideration, and trading in Art Technology
Group common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market will cease. Price
quotations for Art Technology Group common stock will no longer
be available and we will cease filing periodic reports under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Q. What will I be asked to vote upon at the
special meeting?
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A. |
You will be asked to vote on the adoption of the merger
agreement that we have entered into with Oracle and the Merger
Subsidiary, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle, pursuant to
which the Merger Subsidiary will be merged with and into us and
we will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle. We will also
be asking you to approve the adjournment or postponement, if
necessary, of the special meeting to solicit additional proxies
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement. Whether or not you
are able to attend the special meeting in person, please submit
your proxy via the Internet (www.investorvote.com/artg) or by
telephone
(1-800-652-VOTE
(8683)), or complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and
return it in the envelope provided as soon as possible.
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Q. What stockholder approvals are required for the
merger?
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A: |
The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Art
Technology Group common stock on November 23, 2010, which
is the record date for the special meeting of stockholders, must
vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. Only
holders of record of Art Technology Group common stock at the
close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of
and to vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, there
were 159,632,623 shares of Art Technology Group common
stock outstanding,
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held by approximately 410 holders of record, and entitled
to vote at the special meeting. In connection with the execution
of the merger agreement, the directors and executive officers of
Art Technology Group, who collectively beneficially owned
approximately 3.9% of the voting power of Art Technology Group
common stock as of October 29, 2010, entered into voting
agreements agreeing to vote in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement. If the merger agreement terminates in
accordance with its terms, these stockholders voting
agreements will also terminate.
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Q. Who is entitled to vote at the special
meeting?
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A. |
Holders of record of shares of Art Technology Group common stock
as of the close of business on November 23, 2010 are
entitled to vote at the special meeting. Such holders are
entitled to one vote per share of Art Technology Group common
stock held.
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Q. Why is our board of directors recommending the
merger?
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A. |
After careful consideration involving a deliberative process and
consultation with our senior management, legal counsel and
financial advisor, our board of directors, by the unanimous vote
of all directors, approved the merger agreement and determined
that the merger and the merger agreement are advisable and in
the best interests of our company and our stockholders, and
recommends that you adopt the merger agreement. For a more
detailed explanation of the factors that our board of directors
considered in determining whether to recommend the merger, see
The Merger Reasons for the Merger and
Recommendation of our Board of Directors on page 24
of this proxy statement.
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Q. What should I do now?
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A. |
After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, please vote in one of the
following three ways whether or not you plan to attend the
special meeting: (i) by completing your proxy through the
Internet at the address listed on the accompanying proxy card,
(ii) by completing your proxy using the toll-free telephone
number listed on the proxy card, or (iii) by completing,
signing and dating the proxy card and returning it in the
enclosed postage-prepaid envelope. You can also attend the
special meeting and vote in person. Do NOT enclose or return
your stock certificate(s) with your proxy card.
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Q. If my shares are held in street
name by my broker, will my broker vote my shares for
me?
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A. |
No. Brokers or other nominees who hold shares of Art
Technology Group common stock in street name for
customers who are the beneficial owners of such shares may not
give a proxy to vote those customers shares on the
adoption of the merger agreement or the adjournment proposal in
the absence of specific instructions from those customers. You
should follow the procedures provided by your broker regarding
the voting of your shares. Shares of Art Technology Group common
stock that are not voted by brokers due to the absence of
specific instructions from their customers will not be counted
as votes cast or shares voting and will have the same effect as
votes AGAINST the adoption of the merger agreement.
Assuming a quorum is present at the special meeting, non-voted
shares of Art Technology Group common stock will have no effect
on the proposal to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of approval
and adoption of the merger agreement.
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Q. What if I do not vote?
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A. |
If you fail to vote by proxy or in person, it will have the same
effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the merger
agreement. Failure to vote will have no effect on the proposal
to adjourn or postpone the special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption of the
merger agreement, although it could adversely effect our ability
to obtain a quorum at the special meeting.
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If you return a properly signed proxy card but do not indicate
how you want to vote, your proxy will be counted as a vote
FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and
FOR approval of the adjournment proposal.
If you submit your properly signed proxy and affirmatively elect
to abstain from voting, your proxy will be counted as present
for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum but will
have the same
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effect as a vote AGAINST the adoption of the merger
agreement. With respect to the proposal to approve one or more
adjournments to the special meeting, an abstention will have no
effect, and the proposal will be decided by the stockholders who
cast votes FOR and AGAINST that proposal.
Q. When should I cast my vote?
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A.
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You should complete your proxy card through the Internet or by
telephone or mail in your proxy card as soon as possible, but in
any event so that it is received on or before December 21,
2010, so that your shares will be voted at the special meeting.
Proxies submitted by Internet or telephone must be received by
1:00 a.m. Central Standard Time on December 21, 2010
in order to be voted.
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Q.
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May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed proxy card
or voted via the Internet or by telephone?
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A.
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Yes. You may change your vote and revoke your proxy at any time
before the polls close at the special meeting. You can do this
in one of three ways. First, you can send a written, dated
notice to our Secretary stating that you would like to revoke
your proxy. Second, you can complete, date and submit a new
proxy card. Third, you can attend the meeting and vote in
person. Your attendance alone will not revoke your proxy. If you
have instructed a broker to vote your shares, you must follow
directions received from your broker to change those
instructions. With respect to voting your proxy via the Internet
or by telephone, you can revoke your proxy by voting again and
only your last action via the Internet or by telephone will be
counted.
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Q. May I vote in person?
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A. |
Yes. You may attend the special meeting of stockholders and vote
your shares of Art Technology Group common stock in person. If
you hold shares in street name, you must provide a
proxy executed by your bank or broker in order to vote your
shares at the meeting. In accordance with our security
procedures, all persons attending the special meeting will be
required to present picture identification.
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Q: Am I entitled to appraisal rights?
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A: |
Under the DGCL, holders of shares of Art Technology Group common
stock who do not vote for the adoption of the merger agreement
have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their
shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the
merger is completed, but only if they comply with all
requirements of Delaware law, which are summarized in this proxy
statement. This appraisal amount could be more than, the same
as, or less than the amount a stockholder would be entitled to
receive under the merger agreement. Any holder of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock intending to exercise appraisal
rights, among other things, must submit a written demand for
appraisal to Art Technology Group prior to the vote on the
adoption of the merger agreement and must not vote or otherwise
submit a proxy in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement.
Failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under
Delaware law will result in the loss of appraisal rights.
Because of the complexity of the Delaware law relating to
appraisal rights, if you are considering exercising your
appraisal right, we encourage you to seek the advice of your own
legal counsel. For more information, see Appraisal
Rights on page 62 of this proxy statement. In
addition, a copy of the full text of Section 262 of the
DGCL is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement.
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Q. Will the merger be a taxable transaction to
me?
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A. |
The receipt of cash for shares of Art Technology Group common
stock pursuant to the merger will generally be a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In
general, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount of cash you receive and the adjusted tax
basis of your shares of Art Technology Group common stock. For a
more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of the merger,
see Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences on page 40 of this proxy statement. You
should consult your tax advisor on how specific tax consequences
of the merger apply to you.
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Q. Should I send in my stock certificates now?
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A. |
No. After the merger closes, Oracle will arrange for a
letter of transmittal containing detailed instructions to be
sent to each stockholder. The merger consideration will be paid
to a stockholder once that stockholder submits a properly
completed letter of transmittal accompanied by that
stockholders stock certificates and any other required
documentation.
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PLEASE DO NOT SEND YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW.
Q. What should I do if I have questions?
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You should direct any request for extra copies of the proxy
materials or questions concerning the special meeting of
stockholders or the merger to our proxy solicitor, Phoenix
Advisory Partners, at
(800) 576-4314.
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If your brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee holds your
shares in street name, you should also call your
brokerage firm, bank, trust or other nominee for additional
information.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement and the documents to which we refer you in
this proxy statement contain forward-looking statements (as that
term is defined under Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Forward-looking statements
represent Art Technology Groups expectations or beliefs
concerning future events or our future financial performance,
including the financial forecasts described under Certain
Prospective Financial Information beginning on
page 32. We generally identify forward-looking statements
by terminology such as may, will,
should, expects, plans,
anticipates, could, intends,
target, projects,
contemplates, believes,
estimates, predicts,
potential or continue or the negative of
these terms or other similar words. These statements are only
predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements
largely on our current expectations and projections about future
events and financial trends that we believe may affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. The
outcome of the events described in these forward-looking
statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors,
including, without limitation:
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the requirement that our stockholders adopt the merger agreement;
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the failure to satisfy any other conditions to the merger,
including the receipt of regulatory approvals on the terms
expected;
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that
could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement;
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the outcome of lawsuits that have been brought by certain of our
shareholders seeking to enjoin the consummation of the merger;
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the effect of the announcement of the merger on our customer and
supplier relationships, operating results and business
generally, including our ability to retain key employees;
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adverse changes in our industry;
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the parties ability to meet expectations regarding the
timing and completion of the merger; and
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other risks detailed in our current filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as updated by
our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. See Where
You Can Find More Information on page 68 of this
proxy statement.
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You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements. We cannot guarantee any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements. The statements made in
this proxy statement are based on the information available to
us as of the date of this proxy statement, and you should not
assume that the statements made herein remain accurate as of any
future date. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update
13
forward-looking statements or update the reasons actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in
forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
THE
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
We are furnishing this proxy statement to you, as a holder of
Art Technology Group common stock, as part of the solicitation
of proxies by our board of directors for use at the special
meeting of stockholders, or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
The special meeting of our stockholders will be held at the
offices of Foley Hoag LLP at Seaport West, 155 Seaport
Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, on December 21,
2010, at 10:00 a.m., local time.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
The purpose of the special meeting is:
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to vote on a proposal to adopt the merger agreement, a copy of
which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement;
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to vote on a proposal to adjourn or postpone the special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in favor of
the adoption of the merger agreement; and
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to transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, including to
consider any procedural matters incident to the conduct of the
special meeting.
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Our
Boards Recommendation
Our board of directors, by the unanimous vote of all directors,
approved the merger agreement and determined that the merger and
the merger agreement are advisable and in the best interests of
our company and our stockholders. Accordingly, our board of
directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR
the adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting.
Record
Date; Stock Entitled to Vote
The holders of record of shares of Art Technology Group common
stock as of the close of business on November 23, 2010,
which is the record date for the special meeting, are entitled
to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting. On the
record date, there were 159,632,623 shares of Art
Technology Group common stock outstanding and entitled to vote
held by approximately 410 stockholders of record. Each share of
Art Technology Group common stock entitles the holder to one
vote on all matters properly coming before the special meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Quorum
Our by-laws and Delaware law require the presence, in person or
by duly executed proxy, of the holders of a majority of the
voting power of outstanding shares of Art Technology Group
common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting to
constitute a quorum. Both abstentions and broker
non-votes (as that term is described in the next
section) will be counted as present for purposes of determining
the existence of a quorum. If a quorum is not present and if the
adjournment proposal has the necessary majority, we expect to
adjourn the special meeting to solicit additional proxies and
intend to vote any proxies we have received at the time of the
special meeting in favor of an adjournment.
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Vote
Required for Approval
Our charter and by-laws and Delaware law require the affirmative
vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Art
Technology Group common stock entitled to vote at the special
meeting to adopt the merger agreement. For the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement, you may vote FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN.
Abstentions will not be counted as votes cast or shares voting
on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, but will count
for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Art Technology Group common stock present in person or by
proxy and entitled to vote at the special meeting will be
required to approve the adjournment, if necessary, of the
special meeting to solicit additional proxies in favor of the
adoption of the merger agreement. Assuming a quorum is present
at the special meeting, failure to vote, in person or by proxy,
will have no effect on the approval of the adjournment proposal.
Our directors and executive officers collectively beneficially
owned approximately 3.9% of our total outstanding shares as of
October 29, 2010, and these shares are subject to voting
agreements. If the merger agreement terminates in accordance
with its terms, these voting agreements will also terminate.
Voting
Holders of record of Art Technology Group common stock may vote
their shares by attending the special meeting and voting their
shares of Art Technology Group common stock in person. In
addition, you may vote your shares in one of the following three
ways, whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting:
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by completing your proxy through the Internet at
www.investorvote.com/artg, as listed on the accompanying proxy
card;
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by completing your proxy using the toll-free telephone number
1-800-652-VOTE
(8683), as listed on the proxy card; or
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by completing, signing and dating the proxy card and returning
it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope.
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All shares of Art Technology Group common stock represented by
properly executed proxies received in time for the special
meeting will be voted at the special meeting in the manner
specified by the holder. If a written proxy card is signed by a
stockholder and returned without instructions, the shares of Art
Technology Group common stock represented by the proxy will be
voted FOR the adoption of the merger agreement,
FOR approval of any proposal to adjourn the special
meeting to solicit additional proxies in favor of the adoption
of the merger agreement and in accordance with the
recommendations of our board of directors on any other matters
properly brought before the special meeting for a vote.
Stockholders who have questions or requests for assistance in
completing and submitting proxy cards should contact our proxy
solicitor, Phoenix Advisory Partners, at
(800) 576-4314.
Stockholders who hold their shares of Art Technology Group
common stock in street name, meaning in the name of
a bank, broker or other person who is the record holder, must
either direct the record holder of their shares of Art
Technology Group common stock how to vote their shares or obtain
a proxy from the record holder to vote their shares at the
special meeting. Brokers or other nominees may not give a proxy
to vote those customers shares with respect to adoption of
the merger agreement or approval of the adjournment proposal in
the absence of specific instructions from those customers.
Shares held by brokers or other nominees that are not voted due
to the absence of instructions from their customers are commonly
referred to as broker non-votes. You should follow
the procedures provided by your broker regarding the voting of
your shares. These non-voted shares of Art Technology Group
common stock will not be counted as votes cast or shares voting
and will have the same effect as votes AGAINST the
adoption of the merger agreement. Assuming a quorum is present
at the special meeting, non-voted shares of Art Technology Group
common stock will have no effect on the proposal to adjourn the
special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies in
favor of the adoption of the merger agreement.
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In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, the
directors and executive officers of Art Technology Group, who
collectively beneficially owned approximately 3.9% of the voting
power of Art Technology Group common stock as of
October 29, 2010, entered into voting agreements agreeing
to vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement. If the
merger agreement terminates in accordance with its terms, these
voting agreements will also terminate.
Revocability
of Proxies
You may change your vote at any time before the polls close at
the special meeting. You can do this in one of three ways.
First, you can send a written, dated notice addressed to our
Secretary at Art Technology Group, Inc., One Main Street,
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, stating that you would like to
revoke your proxy. Second, you can complete, date and submit a
new proxy card with a later date. Third, you can attend the
special meeting and vote in person. Your attendance alone will
not revoke your proxy. If you have instructed a broker to vote
your shares, you must follow directions received from your
broker to change those instructions. If you have voted your
proxy via the Internet or by telephone, you can revoke your
proxy by voting again and only your last action via the Internet
or by telephone will be counted.
Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by Art
Technology Group on behalf of its board of directors. In
addition, we have retained Phoenix Advisory Partners to assist
in the solicitation for a fee of approximately $8,000, a nominal
fee per stockholder contact, reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and indemnification against certain
losses, costs and expenses. In addition to solicitation by mail,
our directors, officers and employees may solicit proxies by
personal interview,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. Our
directors, officers and employees will not receive any
additional compensation for their services, but we will
reimburse them for their out-of-pocket expenses. We will
reimburse banks, brokers, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries
for their reasonable expenses in forwarding copies of this proxy
statement to the beneficial owners of shares of Art Technology
Group common stock and in obtaining voting instructions from
those owners. We will pay all expenses of filing, printing and
mailing this proxy statement.
Proposal
to Approve Adjournment of the Special Meeting
We are submitting a proposal for consideration at the special
meeting to authorize the named proxies to approve one or more
adjournments or postponements of the special meeting if there
are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the
time of the special meeting. Even though a quorum may be present
at the special meeting, it is possible that we may not have
received sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement by the
time of the special meeting. In that event, we would determine
to adjourn or postpone the special meeting in order to solicit
additional proxies. The adjournment proposal relates only to an
adjournment of the special meeting for purposes of soliciting
additional proxies to obtain the requisite stockholder approval
to adopt the merger agreement. Any other adjournment of the
special meeting (e.g., an adjournment required because of the
absence of a quorum) would be voted upon pursuant to the
discretionary authority granted by the proxy.
The approval of a proposal to adjourn the special meeting would
require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares of Art Technology Group common stock present in person or
by proxy and entitled to vote at the special meeting. The
failure to vote shares of Art Technology Group common stock
would have no effect on the approval of the adjournment proposal.
Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR
the adjournment proposal so that proxies may be used for that
purpose, should it become necessary. Properly executed proxies
will be voted FOR the adjournment proposal, unless
otherwise noted on the proxies. If the special meeting is
adjourned or postponed, we are not required to give notice of
the time and place of the adjourned meeting unless our board of
directors fixes a new record date for the special meeting.
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Questions
and Additional Information
If you have more questions about the merger or how to submit
your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy
statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions,
please call our proxy solicitor, Phoenix Advisory Partners, at
(800) 576-4314.
Availability
of Documents
The reports, opinions or appraisals referenced in this proxy
statement will be made available for inspection and copying at
the principal executive offices of Art Technology Group during
our regular business hours by any interested holder of Art
Technology Group common stock. In addition, our list of
stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be
available for inspection at our principal executive offices at
least 10 days before the special meeting.
THE
MERGER
Parties
to the Merger
Art Technology Group, Inc.
One Main Street
Cambridge-, Massachusetts 02142
(617) 386-1000
www.atg.com
Art Technology Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, develops and
markets a comprehensive suite of cross-channel commerce software
and services that businesses can employ to increase their online
revenues and profitability. ATG Commerce is a commerce platform
and business user application solution designed to enable a
business to provide a scalable, reliable and sophisticated
e-commerce
website that can create a satisfied, loyal and profitable online
customer base. Art Technology Groups platform-neutral
optimization solutions for live help, lead performance, and
product recommendations can be easily added to any website to
increase conversions and reduce abandonment. Companies use Art
Technology Groups products and related services to power
their
e-commerce
websites, attract prospects, convert sales, increase order sizes
and encourage return customers. Art Technology Group is
headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with additional
locations throughout North America and Europe.
Oracle Corporation
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood City, California 94065
(650) 506-7000
www.oracle.com
Oracle is the worlds largest enterprise software company.
As a result of its acquisition of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in
January 2010, Oracle is also a leading provider of hardware
products and services. Oracle develops, manufactures, markets,
distributes and services database and middleware software,
applications software and hardware systems, consisting primarily
of computer server and storage products, which are designed to
help its customers manage and grow their business operations.
Oracles goal is to be the worlds most complete, open
and integrated enterprise software and hardware company.
Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporation
c/o Oracle
Corporation
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood City, California 94065
(650) 506-7000
Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle, was formed solely for
the purpose of facilitating Oracles acquisition of Art
Technology Group.
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Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporation has not carried on any
activities to date, except for activities incidental to its
formation and activities undertaken in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Upon
consummation of the proposed merger, Amsterdam Acquisition Sub
Corporation will merge with and into Art Technology Group and
will cease to exist.
Background
of the Merger
Our board of directors and management periodically review and
assess our long-term strategy and objectives and developments in
the markets in which we operate. Over the past several years, we
have considered a diverse range of strategic alternatives with a
view to increasing stockholder value, including potential
opportunities for business combinations, acquisitions and other
strategic alternatives.
In 2007, our senior management received separate unsolicited
inquiries from two companies, Company A and Company B, who
expressed interest in exploring a potential strategic business
combination with Art Technology Group. In December 2007, we
retained Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (whom we
refer to as Morgan Stanley) to act as our financial advisor, and
our board of directors authorized Morgan Stanley to reach out to
a number of companies that we believed might be appropriate
candidates for a business combination with us, in order to
better evaluate the strategic alternatives available to us in
the event that either Company A or Company B were to make a
formal acquisition proposal.
During late 2007 and early 2008, Morgan Stanley contacted seven
companies that we considered to be likely to have a strategic
interest in, and the ability to consummate, a business
combination with us. These included enterprise software
companies, providers of business and technology services and
computer technology companies. One of these companies was
Oracle. Oracle stated that while it was familiar with Art
Technology Group and its business, it did not have an interest
in acquiring Art Technology Group at that time. Two of the other
companies also stated that they had no interest in acquiring us.
Morgan Stanley and Art Technology Group executives had multiple
discussions with the remaining four companies in late 2007 and
early 2008 about a possible acquisition of Art Technology Group.
One of these companies, Company C, a provider of business and
technology services, expressed interest in exploring a potential
acquisition of Art Technology Group. In January 2008, Art
Technology Group entered into a nondisclosure agreement with
Company C to facilitate further discussions, and during the
first three months of 2008, Art Technology Group and Company C
held discussions about a potential acquisition of Art Technology
Group by Company C and held a variety of meetings to discuss a
potential transaction.
During the same period, Company D, another provider of business
and technology services, independently contacted us to express
interest in exploring a potential acquisition of Art Technology
Group. Members of our management held preliminary discussions
with Company D but no offer was made by Company D.
By late March 2008, none of the parties with which we had
engaged in discussions had made a formal acquisition proposal,
and we determined at that time to discontinue any further
exploration of our strategic alternatives and continue to
execute our business plan as an independent company.
In August 2008, a representative of Company C met with one of
our senior executives and again broached the idea of a business
combination with us. From August 2008 through November 2008,
Company C and Art Technology Group held additional discussions
and meetings which led to a proposal by Company C on
November 11, 2008 to acquire Art Technology Group in a cash
and stock transaction valued at approximately $2.50 per share.
Following a review with our advisors, our board of directors
rejected Company Cs offer because it undervalued Art
Technology Group.
Over the next several months, discussions continued which led to
Company C providing a revised proposal in March 2009 to acquire
Art Technology Group for cash and stock consideration with a
value at the time of approximately $3.40 to $3.75 per share. Our
board of directors rejected the offer as too low and authorized
Art Technology Group management and Morgan Stanley to negotiate
with a view to determining whether a higher price could be
obtained that would be more attractive to Art Technology Group
stockholders.
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In late March and early April 2009, further negotiations and
preliminary exchanges of due diligence information took place
between us and Company C.
On April 15, 2009, the chief executive officer of Company C
attended a meeting of our board of directors, at which he
presented his rationale for a combination of our two companies,
but did not propose any increase in the offered price. Later at
this meeting, our directors reviewed the background of our
exploration of our strategic alternatives, dating back to late
2007, and concluded that it would be prudent to reach out to
other potential partners before further consideration of a
transaction with Company C. With advice from Morgan Stanley, our
directors also discussed the range of valuation and mix of cash
and stock consideration that the board considered would be
attractive to Art Technology Group stockholders. They also
discussed the need to do additional due diligence on Company C,
in light of the fact that the proposed consideration included
Company C stock. Our board then authorized Morgan Stanley to
contact two parties, Oracle and another enterprise software
company, Company E, each of which had been contacted during our
earlier outreach in late 2007 and early 2008. The board also
directed management to inform Company C that the price offered
still was not acceptable to Art Technology Group.
On April 16, 2009, Morgan Stanley contacted Oracle and
discussed the potential for an acquisition of Art Technology
Group by Oracle. In late April 2009, Oracle and Art Technology
Group entered into a confidentiality agreement, and over the
next two months, Oracle conducted diligence on Art Technology
Group.
In May 2009, Company E advised us that it was not interested in
pursuing further discussions.
Also in May 2009, Company C revised its offer to include a
different mix of cash and stock having a value at the time of
approximately $3.82 per share. Our board rejected this proposal
as it continued to undervalue Art Technology Group. In early
June 2009, the two companies agreed to terminate their
discussions.
In late June 2009, Oracle informed us that it intended to
terminate its discussions with us concerning a possible business
combination.
In February 2010, we completed a public offering of our common
stock, raising net proceeds of $95 million for the stated
purpose of, among other things, financing the acquisition of
businesses, technologies and products that would complement our
existing operations. From February 2010 through October 2010,
our management was actively engaged in preliminary discussions
and due diligence with a number of potential acquisition targets.
In March 2010, Art Technology Group was approached by a provider
of business and technology services, Company F, to explore
a potential acquisition of Art Technology Group for cash. After
initial discussions between our senior management and senior
management of Company F and a preliminary exchange of
publicly available information, we concluded that it was
unlikely that Company F could finance a cash transaction at
a price that would be attractive to our stockholders.
Ultimately, no offer was made by Company F to acquire Art
Technology Group.
In May 2010, we commenced discussions with Company G concerning
our possible acquisition of Company G. These negotiations and
related due diligence activities continued until late October
2010.
In mid-August 2010, a representative of Company H, an enterprise
software company, contacted our senior management to discuss a
strategic relationship between our companies. Senior management
from both companies met and discussed a range of options,
including a potential acquisition of Art Technology Group.
On September 11, 2010, Company H submitted a written
proposal to acquire Art Technology Group for cash at a price
equal to the greater of $4.30 per share or a price representing
a premium of 30% above the average closing price per share for
Art Technology Group common stock in the ten trading days prior
to execution of a definitive agreement, subject to a maximum of
$4.85 per share. The average closing price for Art Technology
Group common stock in the ten trading days prior to
September 11, 2010 was $3.64, which under the pricing
formula proposed by Company H would have resulted in an
effective offer price of $4.72 per share.
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On September 16, 2010 our board held a regularly scheduled
full-day
meeting for the purpose of, among other things, conducting its
annual review of our five-year strategic plan. The board
received management presentations concerning, and discussed at
length, a number of topics including broad trends in our
markets, our competitive positioning, the size and likely growth
of the eCommerce market, the competitive landscape and the
product offerings of our competitors, our short- and medium-term
opportunities and plans for growth in various geographies and
segments of our markets, our technology and product development
plans and managements targets for our financial
performance for the balance of 2010 and each year in the
five-year period ending December 31, 2015.
Following this discussion, our senior management led a
discussion of the proposal received from Company H. The
directors discussed the merits of a sale of the company compared
with the alternative of remaining independent and pursuing the
strategic plan outlined by management, including potential
accretive acquisitions currently under active consideration,
such as the pending negotiations to acquire Company G. They also
discussed the possibility that other parties might be interested
in pursuing a transaction with us at a price higher than that
being offered by Company H.
Representatives of our outside legal counsel, Foley Hoag LLP
(whom we refer to as Foley Hoag), briefed the directors on their
fiduciary duties under Delaware law when considering a
transaction involving a sale of control of Art Technology Group
such as that proposed by Company H. Representatives of Morgan
Stanley presented a preliminary valuation analysis of Art
Technology Group, along with an analysis of the Company H
proposal in comparison to our standalone value creation
potential. Representatives of Morgan Stanley also reviewed the
history of discussions between us and various parties with whom
we had contact in the course of previous explorations of our
strategic alternatives in 2007, 2008 and 2009, and provided
their views on the likely levels of interest, financial
capability and ability of such parties to respond rapidly to an
overture from us. Our board considered the ability to respond
quickly to be important, given our discussions with
Company G and other potential acquisition targets.
The consensus of the directors was that the Company H proposal
was not in the best interest of Art Technology Group
stockholders. Our board considered that the proposed pricing
mechanism tied to a fixed premium created unacceptable
uncertainty as to the offer price. They viewed the implied offer
range, as limited by the $4.85 per share cap, as opportunistic,
given that our share price was below its 52-week high, and as
significantly undervaluing our company in light of our strategic
plan and expected strong financial performance for the balance
of 2010 and the next several years.
The directors instructed our senior management to inform Company
H that the suggested share price proposed by Company H was
unacceptable as a basis for exclusive negotiations, and that we
believed that our standalone plan supported a valuation in
excess of $6.00 per share. They also concluded that no contact
would be made with other potential buyers since at this stage
the board was not seeking to sell the company.
On September 17, 2010, our senior management conveyed to
Company H the response of our board to their proposal. A senior
executive of Company H responded that Company H was not
interested at the proposed price level.
On September 19, 2010, a representative of Morgan Stanley
met with a senior executive of Company H and reiterated that Art
Technology Group might be willing to consider a transaction at a
price greater than $6.00 per share. The executive of Company H
again indicated that Company H was not interested at the
proposed price level.
On October 1, 2010 we entered into a nonbinding letter of
intent to acquire Company G. The acquisition of Company G was
viewed by our management and board of directors as potentially
important to our near-term strategy. The financial terms of this
transaction, as contemplated by the letter of intent, would have
been highly material to us.
From October 1, 2010 until October 22, 2010, our
management team and outside counsel devoted substantial time and
effort to completing due diligence and negotiations with Company
G on an expedited basis, with the goal of executing and
announcing definitive agreements in conjunction with our
earnings release on November 2, 2010.
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On October 4, 2010, Company H contacted Morgan Stanley and
orally expressed an interest in making a new proposal to acquire
Art Technology Group for $5.50 per share. Morgan Stanley advised
Company H that such an offer was unlikely to be acceptable to
our board of directors. Company H then asked Morgan Stanley
whether an offer at $5.75 per share would be viewed favorably by
our board, stating that at that price Company H would require
30 days of exclusivity. Company H also stated that the
$5.75 per share price was premised on Art Technology
Groups stock maintaining at least its current trading
level and that if our stock declined and the implied premium to
the current price increased significantly, any offer at this
price would be withdrawn. Morgan Stanley recommended to Company
H that, if Company H intended to make such a proposal, it do so
directly to us in writing.
On October 5, 2010, our board of directors met to discuss
this indirect overture from Company H. Our senior management
advised the board that any discussions with Company H would need
to be conducted expeditiously, as we were in the late stages of
negotiations with regard to acquisition of Company G and also in
discussions with other potential acquisition targets. The
directors discussed the importance of managing any discussion
with Company H in such a way as to avoid disrupting the
negotiations with Company G and potentially winding up with
neither deal.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley presented an updated valuation
analysis comparing a potential transaction at the $5.75 per
share price suggested by Company H to implied valuations for the
Company based on market multiples applied to consensus equity
research estimates and management estimates of our future
financial performance, as well as an analysis of premiums paid
in recent precedent transactions and potential synergies
available to Company H. The directors discussed whether Company
H would raise its offer, and the representatives of Morgan
Stanley stated that in their view it was unlikely Company H
would agree to another significant increase in price.
The directors discussed the risks involved in pursuing both the
Company G and Company H negotiations on a dual track, and our
senior management stated that it would be essential to know in
advance of the November 2 earnings announcement whether a deal
with Company H had a high probability of being consummated, at
which time we might need to choose one course over the other.
The directors also reviewed the history of our prior exploration
of our strategic alternatives, which had not resulted in any
other formal or informal offer to acquire us at an acceptable
price, and discussed the risks and benefits of outreach to other
parties. The board of directors discussed potential disruptions
to our business should contact with other parties be made, the
need to disclose, during such process, competitively sensitive
information to competitors and potential competitors, and the
possibility of leaks and consequent damage to our business that
might arise from making contact with other parties. They also
discussed the risk that if the process were opened to other
parties, both the Company G and Company H opportunities could be
lost. The representative of Morgan Stanley stated that Company H
had warned that it was unwilling to engage in a competitive
process and would withdraw from discussions if its offer were
shopped. The directors reviewed a list of potentially interested
parties and concluded that of these, only Oracle, which had
previously indicated interest and had already done preliminary
due diligence, was likely to be interested enough and able to
move quickly enough to warrant the risk of opening the process
to another party at this time.
The directors discussed our historical stock price, the
execution and market risks inherent in a standalone strategy,
and the potential for near-term and longer-term appreciation in
our stock price, including the likely market reaction to our
third quarter results and announcement of a deal to acquire
Company G, and the potential to obtain a higher offer from
Company H. Foley Hoag again reviewed with the directors their
fiduciary duties under Delaware law should the board determine
to pursue a sale of control of Art Technology Group.
The directors instructed management to seek to have Company H
confirm its proposal in writing and enter into a confidentiality
agreement that would enable management to share with Company H
non-public information supporting the boards view of our
long-term value, with a view to establishing as expeditiously as
possible whether a transaction at a higher price was achievable.
They also instructed management to contact Oracle to determine
its interest in acquiring us. Additionally, the board directed
management to aggressively
21
pursue negotiations with Company G with the goal of being in a
position to execute a definitive agreement prior to the
November 2, 2010 earnings announcement.
On October 5, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley
contacted Company H and communicated to Company H that its
hypothetical $5.75 per share offer was inadequate, that time was
of the essence given other transactions being pursued by us, and
that if they were prepared to offer a price of at least $6.00
per share, our board would consider entering into a period of
exclusivity and providing non-public information to support our
views on valuation. Company H was again encouraged to put its
offer in writing for board consideration.
Also on October 5, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley
contacted Oracle, informed them that we had been approached by
another party and inquired about Oracles interest in
acquiring Art Technology Group. Morgan Stanley advised Oracle
that given the exclusivity request of another party, as well as
our pending negotiations to acquire another company in a
material transaction, time was of the essence.
Later on October 5, 2010, an Oracle executive informed
Morgan Stanley that Oracle was interested in exploring a
potential acquisition, and for the next several days, Oracle
conducted due diligence on us.
On October 12, 2010, Oracle submitted to us a written
proposal to acquire Art Technology Group for $6.00 per share in
cash, which included a request for exclusivity.
On October 13, 2010 Art Technology Groups board of
directors met to consider Oracles offer. Our senior
management briefed the directors on managements
communications and meetings with Oracle. Representatives of
Morgan Stanley presented an updated valuation analysis. They
also reported that Company H had not submitted any written
proposal or otherwise responded to our senior managements
and Morgan Stanleys most recent communications with them
during the first week of October.
The consensus of the directors was that the $6.00 per share
price offered by Oracle provided fair value for our stockholders
and could exceed the present value of potential share prices
that otherwise would likely be achieved over the next several
years, while eliminating the execution risks in our strategic
business plan, but that it would be desirable to obtain a higher
price if possible.
The directors discussed the fact that time was of the essence
given our pending negotiations to acquire Company G. They
discussed the risks and benefits of seeking a higher price,
which could require extended negotiations, or pushing to obtain
certainty by accelerating the due diligence and negotiation of a
definitive agreement on a more rapid timetable than that
contemplated by the Oracle proposal. The directors concluded
that our senior management and Morgan Stanley should be
authorized to negotiate with Oracle with a view to obtaining
Oracles commitment to an accelerated due diligence and
negotiation process, and if possible, a higher offer.
On October 13, 2010, we sent to Oracle our comments on
their written proposal, requesting that they increase the offer
price to $6.25 per share, proposing a shorter exclusivity period
and also suggesting modifications to the exclusivity
language to enable us to continue our negotiations with
Company G.
Later on October 13, 2010, Oracle rejected our request for
a higher price but agreed to a shorter exclusivity period, such
exclusivity being a requirement for further discussions, and on
October 14, 2010 we entered into an agreement with Oracle
providing them with such shorter exclusivity period.
Between October 14, 2010 and November 2, 2010,
Oracles legal advisor, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
(whom we refer to as Davis Polk), Foley Hoag and representatives
of Art Technology Group, Morgan Stanley and Oracle had exchanges
related to the transaction process and conducted due diligence.
Between October 21, 2010 and November 2, 2010,
representatives of Art Technology Group and Oracle and their
respective counsel negotiated the proposed merger agreement, the
proposed voting agreement, an amendment to our rights agreement
to ensure that the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement would not constitute a triggering event under our
rights plan, and other transaction documents.
On October 22, 2010, our board of directors met to review
the progress of the transaction. Our senior management briefed
the directors on the status of the negotiations and the Oracle
due diligence investigation.
22
Representatives of Foley Hoag reviewed the key terms of the
proposed merger agreement and voting agreement, and led a
discussion of the fiduciary duties of the directors relevant to
their consideration of the proposed agreements. The board
authorized our senior management to continue negotiations with
Oracle and to seek modifications to the proposed agreements.
Our board also determined at this time that, in light of the
progress of negotiations with Oracle, discussions with Company G
should be suspended, and Company G was so advised later on
October 22, 2010.
During the period from October 30, 2010 to October 31,
2010, Foley Hoag provided to our directors updated drafts of the
merger agreement, the voting agreement and the amendment to our
rights agreement, reported to the directors on the modifications
that had been made to the agreements and responded to questions
from the directors about the agreements.
On the evening of November 1, 2010, our board of directors
met to discuss the transaction. All of our directors
participated throughout the meeting. Also in attendance by
invitation of the board of directors were representatives of
Foley Hoag and of Morgan Stanley.
Representatives of Morgan Stanley reviewed with the board of
directors Morgan Stanleys updated financial analyses of
the proposed transaction and delivered Morgan Stanleys
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of
November 1, 2010, and based upon and subject to the various
assumptions, procedures, factors, qualifications and limitations
set forth in the written opinion, the consideration to be
received by holders of shares of Art Technology Group common
stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial
point of view to such holders.
Our board of directors again discussed the risks and benefits of
remaining independent and continuing to pursue our five-year
strategic plan. They considered the historical trading prices of
our common stock and reviewed Morgan Stanleys financial
analyses, which are described more fully in The
Merger Opinion of Art Technology Groups
Financial Advisor below. The directors also considered the
integration and execution risks associated with the acquisition
of Company G, the possibility that Company G would not achieve
its expected revenue growth and other financial goals, and the
fact that the payment of the purchase price in cash and stock
for Company G would adversely affect our cash position and
authorized common stock available for other purposes, thus
restricting our flexibility to pursue other initiatives. They
also discussed the technological, competitive, macroeconomic and
other risks to successful execution of our strategic plan,
including risks relating to new product introductions and the
continuing evolution of our business toward a software as
a service business model, as well as the possibility that
the market might initially react unfavorably to announcement of
our acquisitions. They noted that the Oracle transaction would
eliminate these execution risks for our stockholders.
The directors discussed our history of outreach to third parties
extending back to 2007, and the fact that the highest formal
offer previously received by us was the $4.85 per share offered
by Company H in September 2010, noting that Company H had failed
to respond to our repeated invitations to increase that offer in
writing.
The representatives of Foley Hoag discussed the key terms of the
merger agreement, the voting agreement and the amendment to our
rights agreement, copies of which had been distributed to the
directors prior to the meeting, and reviewed with the directors
their fiduciary duties in connection with entry into an
agreement for sale of control of Art Technology Group.
Following these presentations and the related discussions, our
board of directors unanimously approved the $6.00 per share
price and the other terms of the transaction, unanimously
determined that the merger agreement was advisable and in the
best interests of Art Technology Group and its stockholders,
unanimously approved the merger in accordance with the DGCL, and
unanimously recommended that the stockholders of Art Technology
Group vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement.
On November 2, 2010, Art Technology Group and Oracle
executed the merger agreement, all signatories to the voting
agreements executed such agreements, and Art Technology Group
and the rights agent executed the amendment to our rights
agreement.
23
On November 2, 2010, Art Technology Group and Oracle issued
press releases announcing the execution of the merger agreement.
Reasons
for the Merger and Recommendation of our Board of
Directors
Reasons
for the Merger
In the course of reaching its decision to approve the merger and
the merger agreement, our board of directors held numerous
meetings and consulted with our senior management, legal counsel
and financial advisor, reviewed a significant amount of
information and considered a number of factors, including, among
others, the following factors:
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information concerning our business, financial performance (both
past and prospective) and our financial condition, results of
operations (both past and prospective), business and strategic
objectives, as well as the risks to accomplishing those
objectives;
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our business and financial prospects if we were to remain an
independent company, and the scale required to effectively
compete in the industry;
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the risks inherent in executing an acquisition strategy as an
independent company;
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the possible alternatives to the merger (including the
possibility of continuing to operate as an independent entity,
and the perceived risks thereof), the range of possible benefits
to our stockholders of those alternatives and the timing and the
likelihood of accomplishing the goal of any of such
alternatives, and our board of directors assessment that
the merger with Oracle presented a superior opportunity to such
alternatives for our stockholders;
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the results of discussions with third parties relating to a
possible business combination or similar transaction with us;
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the process undertaken by our board of directors in connection
with evaluating this and other strategic transactions and the
terms and conditions of the proposed merger, in each case in
light of the current market dynamics in the industry;
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current financial market conditions and historical market
prices, volatility and trading information with respect to Art
Technology Group common stock;
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the potential for obtaining a superior offer from an alternative
purchaser in light of the other potential purchasers previously
identified and contacted by our management or our financial
advisor and the risk of losing the proposed transaction with
Oracle; and
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the terms of the merger agreement, including the parties
representations, warranties and covenants, the conditions to
their respective obligations and the termination rights of the
parties.
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In the course of its deliberations, our board of directors also
considered, among other things, the following positive factors:
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the value of the consideration to be received by our
stockholders in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement;
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the fact the consideration to be received by holders of shares
of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement of $6.00
per share reflected a 43% premium to the closing price per share
of our common stock as of October 29, 2010, a 44% premium
to the average closing price per share of our common stock for
the 30 trading days prior to and including October 29,
2010, and a 56% premium to the average closing price per share
of our common stock for the 60 trading days prior to and
including October 29, 2010;
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the multiple of our revenue represented by the $6.00 per share
purchase price relative to multiples of revenue represented by
the consideration paid in comparable precedent transactions;
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24
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Morgan Stanleys oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
writing, that as of November 1, 2010, based upon and
subject to the various assumptions, procedures, factors,
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion,
the consideration be received by holders of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock pursuant to the merger agreement
was fair from a financial point of view to such holders;
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the likelihood that the proposed acquisition would be
consummated, in light of the experience, reputation and
financial capabilities of Oracle;
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the fact that Oracle has, and has represented to us in the
merger agreement that it has, adequate capital resources to pay
the merger consideration;
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the form of merger consideration, consisting solely of cash,
which provides certainty of value to our stockholders;
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the process through which Art Technology Group, with the
assistance of its financial advisor, engaged in or sought to
engage in discussions with other companies believed to be the
most likely candidates to pursue a business combination with or
acquisition of Art Technology Group;
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the belief of our board of directors that, after extensive
negotiations with Oracle and its representatives, we have
obtained the highest price per share that Oracle is willing to
pay and the highest price reasonably obtainable on the date of
signing of the merger agreement;
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the fact that the merger agreement, subject to the limitations
and requirements contained in the agreement, provides our board
of directors with flexibility to furnish information to and
conduct negotiations with third parties in certain circumstances
and, upon payment to Oracle of a termination fee of
$33.5 million (which our board of directors believes is
reasonable under the circumstances) to terminate the merger
agreement, to accept a superior offer;
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the other terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
including among other things the size of the termination fee and
the circumstances when that fee may be payable; the limited
number and nature of the conditions to Oracles obligation
to complete the merger, including (but not limited to) the
absence of a financing condition and the adequacy of
Oracles capital resources to pay the merger consideration;
and the definition of material adverse effect and
the exceptions for what constitutes a material adverse effect
for purposes of the merger agreement; and
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the fact that the voting agreements with our officers and
directors terminate in the event that we terminate the merger
agreement which permits those persons to support a transaction
involving a superior offer.
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In the course of its deliberations, our board of directors also
considered, among other things, the following negative factors:
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the potential loss of customer or other commercial relationships
of Art Technology Group as a result of the customers or
other partys unwillingness to do business with Oracle, or
other potential disruption to customer, vendor or other
commercial relationships important to us as a result of the
merger;
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the possibility that the merger will not be consummated and the
potential negative effect of the public announcement of the
merger on our sales, operating results and stock price and our
ability to retain customers and key management, sales and
marketing and technical personnel;
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the fact that our stockholders would not participate in any
future growth potential or benefit from any future increase in
our value;
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the fact that by proceeding with a sale of the company we would
forgo the potential benefits of a strategic acquisition of
Company G, as described in The Merger
Background of the Merger.
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the conditions to Oracles obligation to complete the
merger and the right of Oracle to terminate the merger agreement
under certain circumstances;
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25
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the possibility that we may be obligated to pay Oracle a
termination fee of $33.5 million or reimburse Oracle for
its expenses if the merger agreement is terminated under certain
circumstances;
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the fact that the merger consideration consists of cash and will
therefore be taxable to our stockholders for U.S. federal
income tax purposes;
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the restrictions on our ability to solicit or engage in
discussions or negotiations regarding alternative business
combination transactions, subject to specified exceptions, and
the requirement that we pay a termination fee of
$33.5 million in order to accept a superior acquisition
proposal, which may discourage a competing proposal to acquire
us that may be more advantageous to our stockholders;
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the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the
completion of the merger, requiring us to conduct our business
in the ordinary course, subject to specific limitations, which
may delay or prevent us from undertaking business opportunities
that may arise pending completion of the merger;
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the risk of diverting managements focus and resources from
other strategic opportunities and from operational matters while
working to implement the merger, and the possibility of other
management and employee disruption associated with the merger,
including the possible loss of key management, technical or
other personnel; and
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the interests that certain of our directors and executive
officers may have with respect to the merger, in addition to
their interests as stockholders of Art Technology Group
generally, as described in The Merger
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the
Merger.
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The preceding discussion of the information and factors
considered by our board of directors is not, and is not intended
to be, exhaustive. In light of the variety of factors considered
in connection with its evaluation of the merger and the
complexity of these matters, our board of directors did not find
it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise attempt to
assign relative weights to the various factors considered in
reaching its determination. In addition, our board of directors
did not undertake to make any specific determination as to
whether any particular factor, or any aspect of any particular
factor, was favorable or unfavorable to the ultimate
determination of our board of directors, but rather our board of
directors conducted an overall analysis of the factors described
above, including discussions with and questioning of our senior
management, legal counsel and financial advisor.
Board of
Directors Recommendation
After careful consideration, our board of directors has
unanimously approved the merger agreement, deems it advisable
and in the best interests of Art Technology Groups
stockholders to consummate the merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in the merger agreement.
Accordingly, our board of directors unanimously recommends
that our stockholders adopt the merger agreement and that you
vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement at the
special meeting.
Opinion
of Art Technology Groups Financial Advisor
We retained Morgan Stanley to provide us with financial advisory
services and a financial opinion in connection with a possible
merger, sale or other strategic business combination. Our board
of directors selected Morgan Stanley to act as our financial
advisor based on Morgan Stanleys qualifications, expertise
and reputation and its knowledge of our business and affairs. At
the meeting of our board of directors on November 1, 2010,
Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed
in writing, that as of November 1, 2010, and based upon and
subject to the various assumptions, procedures, factors,
qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion,
the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated
as of November 1, 2010, is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex B. The opinion sets forth, among other things, the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by
26
Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. We encourage you to
read the entire opinion carefully and in its entirety. Morgan
Stanleys opinion is directed to our board of directors and
addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view of
the consideration to be received by holders of shares of our
common stock pursuant to the merger agreement as of the date of
the opinion. It does not address any other aspects of the merger
and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of our
common stock as to how to vote at any stockholders meeting
held in connection with the merger or whether to take any other
action with respect to the merger. The summary of the opinion of
Morgan Stanley set forth below is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the full text of the opinion.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of our company;
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reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning our company;
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reviewed certain financial projections prepared by our
management;
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discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of our company with our senior
executives;
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reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for our common
stock;
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compared our financial performance and the trading activity of
our common stock with that of certain other publicly traded
companies comparable to us, and their securities;
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reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of Art Technology Group and Oracle;
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reviewed the merger agreement and certain related
documents; and
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performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as it deemed appropriate.
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In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied
upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the information that was publicly available or
supplied or otherwise made available to Morgan Stanley by us and
formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With respect to the
financial projections, Morgan Stanley assumed that they had been
reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently
available estimates and judgments of our management of the
future financial performance of the company. In addition, Morgan
Stanley assumed that the merger will be consummated in
accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement
without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or
conditions. Morgan Stanley assumed that in connection with the
receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other
approvals and consents required for the proposed merger, no
delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed
that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated
benefits expected to be derived in the proposed merger. Morgan
Stanley is not a legal, tax or regulatory advisor. Morgan
Stanley is a financial advisor only and relied upon, without
independent verification, the assessment of the company and its
legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or
regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion with
respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the
compensation to any of our officers, directors or employees, or
any class of such persons, relative to the consideration to be
received by the holders of shares of our common stock in the
transaction. Morgan Stanley did not make any independent
valuation or appraisal of our assets or liabilities, nor was
Morgan Stanley furnished with any such appraisals. Morgan
Stanleys opinion was necessarily based on financial,
economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to Morgan Stanley as of,
November 1, 2010. Events occurring after November 1,
2010 may affect its opinion and the assumptions used in
preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation
to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.
27
The following is a brief summary of each of the material
analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral
opinion and the preparation of its written opinion letter dated
November 1, 2010. The various analyses summarized below
were based on the closing price of $4.20 per share of our common
stock as of October 29, 2010, the last full trading day
prior to the meeting of our board of directors to consider and
approve, adopt and authorize the merger agreement. Some of these
summaries of financial analyses include information presented in
tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial
analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read
together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the financial analyses.
Trading Range Analysis. Morgan Stanley
performed a trading range analysis with respect to the
historical share prices of our common stock. Morgan Stanley
reviewed the range of closing prices of our common stock for
various periods ending on October 29, 2010. Morgan Stanley
observed the following:
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Period Ending October 29, 2010
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Range of Closing Prices
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Last 30 Trading Days
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$
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3.80 4.43
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Last 90 Trading Days
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$
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3.07 4.43
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Last 12 Months
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$
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3.07 4.80
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Morgan Stanley also noted that the consideration to be received
by holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement of $6.00 per share reflected a 43% premium to the
closing price per share of our common stock as of
October 29, 2010, a 44% premium to the average closing
price per share of our common stock for the 30 trading days
prior to and including October 29, 2010, and a 56% premium
to the average closing price per share of our common stock for
the 60 trading days prior to and including October 29, 2010.
Comparable Company Analysis. Morgan Stanley
performed a comparable company analysis, which attempts to
provide an implied value of a company by comparing it to similar
companies that are publicly traded. Morgan Stanley compared
certain of our financial information with comparable publicly
available consensus equity research estimates for companies that
shared similar business characteristics with us, such as those
that provide Internet technology or those that have similar
scale and operating characteristics (the Comparable
Companies). These companies comprised the following:
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Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Ariba, Inc.
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Digital River, Inc.
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GSI Commerce, Inc.
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LivePerson, Inc.
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Nuance Communications, Inc.
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Open Text Corporation
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RightNow Technologies, Inc.
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ValueClick, Inc.
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For purposes of this analysis, Morgan Stanley analyzed the
following statistics of each of these companies for comparison
purposes:
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the ratio of aggregate value, defined as fully diluted market
capitalization plus total debt less cash and cash equivalents,
to estimated revenue for calendar year 2010 and 2011; and
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the ratio of price to estimated earnings per share for calendar
year 2010 and 2011.
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Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the
Comparable Companies, Morgan Stanley selected representative
ranges of financial multiples and applied these ranges of
multiples to the relevant financial statistic of our company.
For purposes of estimated calendar year 2010 and calendar year
2011
28
revenue and earnings per share, Morgan Stanley utilized all
publicly available estimates for our company that were available
to Morgan Stanley, prepared by equity research analysts and
available as of October 29, 2010 (the Street
Case, as further described below), and for estimated
calendar year 2011 revenue and earnings per share, Morgan
Stanley also utilized estimates prepared by our management (the
Management Case, as further described below).
Based on our outstanding shares, options and RSUs as of
October 29, 2010, Morgan Stanley estimated the implied
value per share of our common stock as of October 29, 2010
as follows:
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Implied Value
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Comparable Company
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Per Share of the
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Calendar Year Financial Statistic
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Multiple Range
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Company Common Stock
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Street Case
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Aggregate Value to Estimated 2010 Revenue
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2.7x 3.7x
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$
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4.22 $5.39
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Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 Revenue
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2.5x 3.5x
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$
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4.36 $5.69
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Price to Estimated 2010 Earnings Per Share
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18.0x 26.0x
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$
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3.60 $5.20
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Price to Estimated 2011 Earnings Per Share
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16.0x 24.0x
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$
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3.84 $5.76
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Management Case
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Aggregate Value to Estimated 2011 Revenue
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2.5x 3.5x
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$
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4.58 $5.99
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Price to Estimated 2011 Earnings Per Share
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16.0x 24.0x
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$
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3.84 $5.76
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Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement is $6.00 per share.
No company utilized in the comparable company analysis is
identical to our company. In evaluating comparable companies and
selecting representative ranges of financial multiples, Morgan
Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry
performance, general business, economic, market and financial
conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond our
control, such as the impact of competition on our business and
the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any
adverse material change in our financial condition and prospects
or in the industry or financial markets in general. Mathematical
analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in
itself a meaningful method of using peer group data.
Equity Research Analysts Price
Targets. Morgan Stanley reviewed and analyzed all
future public market trading price targets for our common stock
that were available to Morgan Stanley, prepared and published by
equity research analysts and available as of October 29,
2010. These targets reflect each analysts estimate of the
future public market trading price of our common stock and are
not discounted to reflect present values. The range of
undiscounted analyst price targets for our common stock was
$5.00 to $6.00 as of October 29, 2010, and Morgan Stanley
noted that the median undiscounted analyst price target was
$5.50.
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement is $6.00 per share.
The public market trading price targets published by equity
research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market
trading prices for our common stock and these estimates are
subject to uncertainties, including our future financial
performance and future financial market conditions.
Discounted Equity Value Analysis. Morgan
Stanley performed a discounted equity value analysis, which is
designed to provide insight into the estimated future value of a
companys common equity as a function of the companys
estimated future earnings and a potential range of price to
earnings ratios. The resulting value is subsequently discounted
to arrive at a present value for such companys stock
price. In connection with this analysis, Morgan Stanley
calculated a range of present equity values per share of our
common stock on a standalone basis. To calculate the discounted
equity value, Morgan Stanley used calendar year 2012 forecasts
from each of the Street Case and Management Case. Morgan Stanley
applied a range of price to earnings multiples to these
estimates and applied a discount rate of 9.2%, based on the
estimated cost of capital for our company.
29
The following table summarizes Morgan Stanleys analysis:
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Implied Present
|
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|
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Comparable Company
|
|
|
Value Per
|
|
Calendar Year 2012 Assumed Earnings Per Share
|
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Multiple Range
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Share of the Company
|
|
|
Street Case
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|
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16.0x 20.0x
|
|
|
$
|
4.40 $5.50
|
|
Management Case
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18.0x 24.0x
|
|
|
$
|
4.75 $6.33
|
|
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement is $6.00 per share.
Analysis of Precedent Transactions. Morgan
Stanley performed a precedent transactions analysis, which is
designed to imply a value of a company based on publicly
available financial terms and premia of selected transactions
that share some characteristics with this transaction.
In connection with its analysis of precedent transaction premia,
Morgan Stanley compared publicly available statistics for
selected technology sector transactions occurring between
January 1, 2009 and October 29, 2010 with a
transaction value greater than $250 million.
In connection with its analysis of precedent transaction
multiples, Morgan Stanley compared publicly available statistics
for 22 selected software sector transactions involving companies
that shared certain similar business characteristics with us
occurring between January 1, 2007 and October 29,
2010. The following is a list of these software sector
transactions:
Selected
Software Transactions (Target / Acquiror)
Altiris, Inc. / Symantec Corporation
Authorize.Net Holdings, Inc. / CyberSource Corporation
BEA Systems, Inc. / Oracle Corporation
Business Objects S.A. / SAP AG
Cognos Incorporated / International Business Machines Corporation
Fast Search & Transfer, ASA. / Microsoft Corporation
Hyperion Solutions Corporation / Oracle Corporation
Interactive Data Corporation / Investor Consortium
Interwoven Inc. / Autonomy Corporation plc
McAfee, Inc. / Intel Corporation
Omniture, Inc. / Adobe Systems Incorporated
Opsware Inc. / Hewlett-Packard Company
Phase Forward Incorporated / Oracle Corporation
SkillSoft plc. / Investor Consortium
SonicWALL, Inc. / Investor Consortium
SPSS Inc. / International Business Machines Corporation
Sun Microsystems, Inc. / Oracle Corporation
Sybase, Inc. / SAP AG
WebEx Communications, Inc. / Cisco Systems, Inc.
webMethods, Inc. / Software AG
Wind River Systems, Inc. / Intel Corporation
Witness Systems, Inc. / Verint Systems Inc.
For each transaction referenced above, Morgan Stanley noted the
following financial statistics where available: (1) implied
premium to the acquired companys closing share price on
the last trading day prior to announcement; (2) implied
premium to the acquired companys average closing share
price for the 30 trading days prior to announcement;
(3) the ratio of aggregate value of the transaction to next
twelve months estimated EBITDA estimate; and (4) the ratio
of price to next twelve months estimated earnings per share.
Based on an analysis of the relevant metrics and time frame for
each transaction referenced above, Morgan Stanley selected
ranges of implied premia and financial multiples of the
transactions and applied these ranges of premia and financial
multiples to the relevant financial statistic of our company.
For purposes of
30
estimated next twelve months EBITDA and earnings per share,
Morgan Stanley utilized all publicly available consensus equity
research estimates that were available to Morgan Stanley as of
October 29, 2010. The following table summarizes Morgan
Stanleys analysis:
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Implied Value
|
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Reference
|
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Per Share of the
|
Precedent Transaction Financial Statistic
|
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Range
|
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Company
|
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Premium to
1-day Prior
Closing Share Price
|
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20% - 60%
|
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$5.04 - $6.72
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Premium to
30-day
Average Closing Share Price
|
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25% - 60%
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$5.22 - $6.69
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Aggregate Value to Estimated Next Twelve Months EBITDA
|
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9.0x - 13.0x
|
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$4.18 - $5.57
|
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Price to Estimated Next Twelve Months Earnings Per Share
|
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17.0x - 27.0x
|
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$4.12 - $6.54
|
|
Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by
holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger
agreement is $6.00 per share.
No company or transaction utilized in the precedent transactions
analysis is identical to us or the merger. In evaluating the
precedent transactions and selecting ranges of implied premia
and financial multiples, Morgan Stanley made judgments and
assumptions with regard to general business, market and
financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond our
control, such as the impact of competition on our business or
our industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any
adverse material change in our financial condition or in our
industry or financial markets in general, which could affect the
public trading value of the companies and the aggregate value
and equity value of the transactions to which they are being
compared.
In connection with the review of the merger by our board of
directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and
comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The
preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and is
not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary
description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley
considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did
not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it
considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion
of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole,
would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its
analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given
various analyses and factors more or less weight than other
analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions
more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the
ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis
described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanleys
view of the actual value of the company. In performing its
analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect
to industry performance, general business and economic
conditions and other matters. Many of these assumptions are
beyond our control. Any estimates contained in Morgan
Stanleys analyses are not necessarily indicative of future
results or actual values, which may be significantly more or
less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as
part of its analysis of the fairness of the consideration
pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view
to holders of shares of our common stock and in connection with
the delivery of its opinion, dated November 1, 2010, to our
board of directors. These analyses do not purport to be
appraisals or to reflect the prices at which shares of our
common stock might actually trade.
The consideration was determined through arms length
negotiations between Art Technology Group and Oracle and was
approved by our board of directors. Morgan Stanley provided
advice to our board of directors during these negotiations.
Morgan Stanley did not, however, recommend any specific
consideration to us or our board of directors or that any
specific consideration constituted the only appropriate
consideration for the merger.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and its presentation to our board
of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by
our board of directors in deciding to approve, adopt and
authorize the merger agreement. Consequently, the analyses as
described above should not be viewed as determinative of the
opinion of our board of directors with respect to the merger
consideration or of whether our board of directors would have
been willing to agree to different consideration.
31
Our board of directors retained Morgan Stanley based upon Morgan
Stanleys qualifications, experience and expertise. Morgan
Stanley is an internationally recognized investment banking and
advisory firm. Morgan Stanley, as part of its investment banking
and financial advisory business, is continuously engaged in the
valuation of businesses and securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive
biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted
securities, private placements and valuations for corporate,
estate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of Morgan
Stanleys trading, brokerage, investment management and
financing activities, Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors
and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or
manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance
positions and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for
their own account or for the accounts of customers in the debt
or equity securities or senior loans of Art Technology Group,
Oracle or any other parties, commodities or currencies that may
be involved in the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement or any related derivative instrument. In the two years
prior to the date of its opinion, Morgan Stanley has provided
financial advisory and financing services for Art Technology
Group and Oracle and has received fees in connection with such
services.
Our engagement letter with Morgan Stanley provides that Morgan
Stanley will receive fees for its financial advisory services
that are contingent upon the closing of any business combination
whereby we are acquired. The letter provides that the fees
payable to Morgan Stanley equal a percentage of the aggregate
transaction value of such business combination, and that such
percentage will be higher if the per share value to be received
by holders of our common stock in the transaction is equal to or
greater than $6.00. As compensation for Morgan Stanleys
financial advisory services and its delivery of a financial
opinion in connection with a merger providing per share value to
our shareholders of $6.00 or more, we agreed to pay Morgan
Stanley fees of approximately $13.4 million, of which
approximately $3.4 million would become payable upon
announcement of such merger and the remaining approximately
$10.1 million would become payable upon the closing of such
merger. We have also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its
expenses, including fees of outside counsel and other
professional advisors, incurred in connection with its
engagement. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify Morgan
Stanley and its affiliates, their respective directors,
officers, agents and employees and each person, if any,
controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against
certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities
under the federal securities laws, relating to or arising out of
Morgan Stanleys engagement or any related transactions.
Morgan Stanleys opinion was approved by a committee of
Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in
accordance with Morgan Stanleys customary practice.
Certain
Prospective Financial Information
Our senior management does not as a matter of course make public
forecasts or projections as to future performance or earnings
beyond the current fiscal quarter and generally does not make
public projections for extended periods due to the
unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates.
However, as part of our normal annual update of our five-year
strategic plan, during the third quarter of each year, our
management prepares and presents to our board of directors
managements targets for our total revenue, net income
(non-GAAP) and net income per share (non-GAAP), and our
potential future illustrative undiscounted stock prices at
certain assumed market multiples for the five succeeding years,
assuming successful implementation of the strategic plan.
Subsequently, generally during the fourth quarter of each year,
our management prepares a detailed,
bottoms-up
annual operating plan for the succeeding year, which is reviewed
and approved by our board of directors prior to year end. This
detailed planning process has not yet been completed for 2011.
Financial
Targets 2010 to 2015
To give our stockholders access to certain nonpublic information
that was available to our board of directors at the time of its
evaluation of the merger, we have presented below
managements targets for our total revenue, net income
(non-GAAP) and net income per share (non-GAAP), and potential
future illustrative undiscounted stock prices at certain assumed
multiples at year end and for the full year 2010 and each of the
five succeeding years, that were provided to our board of
directors at their regularly scheduled meeting to review our
five-year strategic plan on September 16, 2010.
32
These financial targets were developed by extrapolation from
historical financial statements and did not give effect to any
changes or expenses as a result of the merger or any other
effects of the merger. The targets were not prepared for the
purpose of evaluating the merger or any other specific
transaction, nor were they prepared with a view toward public
disclosure or compliance with published guidelines of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for
preparation and presentation of prospective financial
information or U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. The inclusion of this information should not be
regarded as an indication that our board of directors, Morgan
Stanley or any other recipient of this information considered,
or now considers, it to be a reliable prediction of future
results. Our independent registered certified public accounting
firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has neither examined nor
compiled this prospective financial information and,
accordingly, Ernst & Young LLP does not express an
opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto.
Our future financial results and future stock prices may
materially differ from those expressed in the illustrative
targets due to factors that are beyond our ability to control or
predict. We cannot assure you that any of these targets will be
realized or that our future financial results and future stock
prices will not materially vary from the targets. The targets do
not take into account any circumstances or events occurring
after the date they were prepared and have not been updated
since their respective dates of preparation. They should not be
utilized as public guidance and will not be provided in the
ordinary course of our business in the future.
Furthermore:
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while presented with numerical specificity, the targets
necessarily are based on numerous assumptions, many of which are
beyond our control, including with respect to industry
performance, general business, economic, regulatory, market and
financial conditions, as well as matters specific to our
business, which assumptions may not prove to have been, or may
no longer be, accurate;
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the targets for acquired revenue were not based on analysis of
any specific acquisition or acquisitions, including the
potential acquisition of Company G; in addition, we cannot
assure you that we would be able to identify any acquisition
candidates our acquisition of which would increase our revenue
or be accretive to our earnings per share, that we would be able
to successfully integrate any acquired companies with our
company or that any such acquisitions would be well-received by
our investors or the market in general;
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|
the targets were prepared in September 2010 in the context of
the business, economic, regulatory, market and financial
conditions that existed at that time, and have not been updated
to reflect revised prospects for our business, changes in
general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial
conditions, or any other transaction or event that has occurred
or that may occur and that was not anticipated at the time the
targets were prepared;
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|
the targets are not necessarily indicative of current values or
future performance, which may be significantly more favorable or
less favorable than as set forth below; in particular, the
targets for our stock price at the end of each of the six years
presented represent undiscounted extrapolations from the total
revenue and net income targets for that year, based solely on
the mathematical application of the stated multiples to the
targets; these potential future trading multiples and
undiscounted stock price targets were included for illustrative
purposes only and do not constitute, and were not intended to
represent, the results of rigorous valuation analysis;
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the targets cover multiple years, and such information by its
nature becomes less reliable with each successive year; and
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for the foregoing and other reasons, readers of this proxy
statement are cautioned that the inclusion of the targets in
this proxy statement should not be regarded as a representation
that the targets will be achieved and that they should not place
undue reliance on the targets.
|
Net income (non-GAAP) and net income per share (non-GAAP), as
they are presented in the targets, exclude the net effects of
amortization of acquired intangible assets, equity-related
compensation, non-cash tax
33
adjustments and restructuring charges. Our management believes
that normalized non-GAAP financial measures excluding these
items better reflect our operating performance as they exclude
the effects of non-recurring or certain non-cash expenses that
are not necessarily representative of underlying trends in our
performance, providing investors with additional information to
compare our results over multiple periods.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
2010E
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
2012E
|
|
|
2013E
|
|
|
2014E
|
|
|
2015E
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
Organic revenue(1)
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
240
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
389
|
|
|
$
|
503
|
|
|
$
|
603
|
|
Acquired revenue(2)
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
$
|
270
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
419
|
|
|
$
|
503
|
|
|
$
|
633
|
|
Net income (non-GAAP)
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
41
|
|
|
$
|
52
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
90
|
|
|
$
|
120
|
|
Net income per share (non-GAAP)
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
0.37
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
Shares used in per share calculation
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
Stock price at 20x EPS
|
|
$
|
3.39
|
|
|
$
|
4.77
|
|
|
$
|
5.92
|
|
|
$
|
7.49
|
|
|
$
|
9.24
|
|
|
$
|
11.93
|
|
Stock price at 3.5x revenue
|
|
$
|
4.24
|
|
|
$
|
5.56
|
|
|
$
|
6.48
|
|
|
$
|
7.71
|
|
|
$
|
8.99
|
|
|
$
|
10.99
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes anticipated revenue from potential acquisitions. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents potential new revenue which might be recognized
during a year based on potential future acquisitions, if such
acquisitions were identified, consummated and successfully
integrated by us. |
Management
case and street case 2010 to 2012
In October 2010, based upon the previously described financial
targets and our results for the quarter ended September 30,
2010, we provided Morgan Stanley with updated targets for our
revenue and our related net income (non-GAAP) and earnings per
share (non-GAAP) for 2010, 2011 and 2012, which Morgan Stanley
relied upon in their analyses as the basis for the
Management Case that is referred to under
Opinion of Art Technology Groups Financial
Advisor above and is described in more detail below.
In connection with the evaluation of the merger, our board of
directors reviewed, among other things, the following
prospective financial cases with respect to fiscal years 2010,
2011 and 2012. These cases were based on the targets reviewed
with the board in October as described above.
The first financial case, which we refer to as the
Management Case, was a scenario which assumed that
our revenue growth would continue its recent momentum of
accelerating versus recent periods to grow faster than the
overall eCommerce software market, with revenue increasing by
approximately 20% in each of 2011 and 2012. These assumptions
resulted in estimated organic revenue (excluding acquisitions)
of approximately $240 million in 2011 and approximately
$288 million in 2012. The Management Case also assumed we
would continue to invest in our business to achieve the growth
projections described above, which resulted in estimated net
income (non-GAAP) margins of 17% in 2011 and 2012. These
assumptions resulted in estimated net income (non-GAAP) of
approximately $41.0 million in 2011 and $49.0 million
in 2012.
The second financial case, which we refer to as the Street
Case, was a scenario which was based on publicly available
consensus equity research estimates for our revenue growth, net
income (non-GAAP) margins and earnings per share (non-GAAP),
with our revenue increasing by approximately 13% in 2011 and 11%
in 2012. These assumptions resulted in estimated revenue of
approximately $225 million in 2011 and approximately
$250 million in 2012. The Street Case also assumed that our
net income (non-GAAP) margins would be 18% in 2011 and 20% in
2012. These assumptions resulted in estimated net income
(non-GAAP) of approximately $40.3 million in 2011 and
$50.5 million in 2012.
34
A chart of the Management Case and Street Case discussed above
follows:
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net Income
|
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Earnings Per Share
|
|
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|
Revenue
|
|
|
(non-GAAP)
|
|
|
(non-GAAP)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
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2008A
|
|
$
|
164.6
|
|
|
$
|
17.6
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
2009A
|
|
$
|
179.4
|
|
|
$
|
27.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.21
|
|
Street Case
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010E
|
|
$
|
199.4
|
|
|
$
|
31.9
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
2011E
|
|
$
|
225.0
|
|
|
$
|
40.3
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
2012E
|
|
$
|
250.0
|
|
|
$
|
50.5
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
Management Case
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010E
|
|
$
|
200.9
|
|
|
$
|
33.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
2011E
|
|
$
|
240.0
|
|
|
$
|
41.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
2012E
|
|
$
|
288.0
|
|
|
$
|
49.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
The financial targets for 2010 to 2015 and the Management Case
and Street Case for 2010 to 2012 presented above are
forward-looking statements. For information on factors which may
cause our future financial results to materially vary, see
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements on
page 13.
Financing
of the Merger
The merger is not conditioned on Oracles ability to obtain
financing.
Delisting
and Deregistration of Art Technology Group common
stock
If the merger is completed, our common stock will be removed
from listing on The NASDAQ Global Market and deregistered under
the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and we will no longer file
periodic reports with the SEC.
Interests
of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors with
respect to the merger agreement, holders of shares of our common
stock should be aware that our executive officers and directors
have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in
addition to, those of our stockholders generally. These
interests may create potential conflicts of interest. Our board
of directors was aware that these interests existed when it
approved the merger and the merger agreement. The material
interests are summarized below.
Acceleration
of Vesting of Equity-Based Awards
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreement dated
December 4, 2002, as subsequently amended, with our chief
executive officer and president, Robert D. Burke, all of
the outstanding compensatory awards held by Mr. Burke will
vest immediately prior to the effective time of the merger.
Pursuant to change in control agreements with each of our other
executive officers dated April 18, 2008, 50% of the
compensatory awards held by each of our executive officers will
automatically vest immediately prior to the consummation of the
merger.
Pursuant to the terms of restricted stock unit agreements dated
May 24, 2010 with each of our directors who is not an
employee of Art Technology Group, 100% of the restricted stock
units subject to those agreements will automatically vest
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. Other
than restricted stock units subject to the restricted stock unit
agreements dated May 24, 2010, none of our directors who is
not an employee of Art Technology Group holds any unvested
compensatory awards.
The following table identifies for each of our executive
officers and directors the aggregate number of shares subject to
his or her outstanding unvested compensatory awards that will
become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the
effective time of the merger, the weighted average exercise
price, if any,
35
of his or her compensatory awards that will be accelerated
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger and the
value of such accelerated awards based on the difference between
the exercise price, if any, and $6.00 per share. The following
table assumes for illustrative purposes only that the effective
time of the merger will occur on December 31, 2010.
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|
|
Aggregate Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Subject to
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Unvested
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
|
|
|
Compensatory
|
|
Compensatory
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Awards to be
|
|
Awards to be
|
|
Compensatory Awards
|
Name
|
|
Accelerated
|
|
Accelerated(1)
|
|
to be Accelerated
|
|
Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert D. Burke
|
|
|
733,500
|
|
|
$
|
0.31
|
|
|
$
|
4,172,250
|
|
Julie M.B. Bradley
|
|
|
155,425
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
932,550
|
|
Barry E. Clark
|
|
|
152,375
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
914,250
|
|
Louis R. Frio, Jr.
|
|
|
145,425
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
872,550
|
|
David L. McEvoy
|
|
|
117,362
|
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
684,486
|
|
Nancy P. McIntyre
|
|
|
119,688
|
|
|
$
|
1.19
|
|
|
$
|
575,168
|
|
Patricia ONeill
|
|
|
116,300
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
697,800
|
|
Andrew M. Reynolds
|
|
|
151,793
|
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
|
$
|
875,721
|
|
Kenneth Z. Volpe
|
|
|
147,925
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
887,550
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael A. Brochu
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,000
|
|
David Elsbree
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,000
|
|
John R. Held
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,000
|
|
Gregory Hughes
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,000
|
|
Mary E. Makela
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,000
|
|
Daniel C. Regis
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,000
|
|
Phyllis S. Swersky
|
|
|
28,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
168,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes restricted stock units which, upon vesting, result in
the issuance of shares of Art Technology Group common stock
without payment by the recipient of any exercise price or other
consideration. |
Severance
Provisions of Agreements with Executive Officers
Mr. Burkes employment agreement provides that in the
event that we terminate his employment without cause, or if he
resigns for good reason, we will continue to pay his base salary
and all employee benefits for the eighteen month period
following his termination. This payment would be in addition to
any accrued obligations, such as any annual cash incentive
compensation earned for our most recently completed fiscal year
and not yet paid, his base salary through the date of
termination, any deferred compensation and any accrued vacation
pay. Among other events that constitute good reason for
Mr. Burkes resignation is a change in control, such
as the merger, that results in our no longer having a publicly
traded class of securities or our no longer being subject to
reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. In addition, upon such change in control, we are required
to pay Mr. Burke the amount, if any, necessary to
compensate him for any excise taxes that he may owe under
Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as a
result of payments we make to him in connection with the change
in control. If a change of control occurs and within eighteen
months we either terminate Mr. Burke without cause, or he
resigns for good reason, Mr. Burke will receive his
pro-rated target cash incentive in the year in which the
termination occurs, base salary and health benefits for eighteen
months, and one and a half times his then-current target cash
incentive.
In addition, pursuant to change in control agreements dated
April 18, 2008 with each of our other executive officers,
following a change of control, which includes the merger, and
either (a) our termination of the executives
employment with us without cause or (b) the termination by
the executive of his or her employment with us due to good
reason, within twelve months of the change in control, the
executive will receive his or her pro-rated target cash
incentive in the year the termination occurs, base salary and
benefits for twelve months, an amount equal to his or her target
cash incentive for the year in which termination
36
occurs, and acceleration of his or her remaining unvested stock
awards. Under the change in control agreements, good reason
means (a) a material reduction in the executives base
salary or target bonus, (b) the relocation of the
executives principal place of work to a location more than
50 miles from the location immediately prior to the change
in control or (c) a material diminution in the
executives responsibilities.
The following table sets forth the estimated value of severance
benefits that would be received if the executive was terminated
immediately after the change in control, including the value
(based on the difference between $6.00 per share and any
applicable exercise price) of any remaining unvested
compensatory awards that would become vested on such termination
under the change in control agreements described above and
assuming for illustrative purposes only that the effective time
of the merger occurs on December 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary and
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
Accelerated Equity
|
|
|
|
Outplacement
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Awards
|
|
Benefits
|
|
Services
|
|
Total
|
|
Robert D. Burke
|
|
$
|
1,537,500
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
(2)
|
|
|
$
|
16,707
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,569,207
|
|
Julie M.B. Bradley
|
|
$
|
545,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
932,550
|
|
|
$
|
12,119
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,504,669
|
|
Barry E. Clark
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
914,250
|
|
|
$
|
19,800
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,849,050
|
|
Louis R. Frio, Jr.
|
|
$
|
460,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
872,550
|
|
|
$
|
19,191
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,366,741
|
|
David L. McEvoy
|
|
$
|
440,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
690,089
|
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,165,090
|
|
Nancy P. McIntyre
|
|
$
|
460,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
575,699
|
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,070,699
|
|
Patricia ONeill
|
|
$
|
420,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
697,800
|
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,152,800
|
|
Andrew M. Reynolds
|
|
$
|
470,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
875,846
|
|
|
$
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,380,846
|
|
Kenneth Z. Volpe
|
|
$
|
520,000
|
(3)
|
|
$
|
887,550
|
|
|
$
|
19,223
|
|
|
$
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,441,773
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of (a) 18 months of Mr. Burkes
annual base salary of $400,000 for 2010, (b) a pro-rated
target cash incentive of $375,000 for 2010 and (c) a
payment of one and a half times the target cash incentive for
2010. |
|
(2) |
|
All of Mr. Burkes unvested equity-based awards will
vest immediately prior to the effective time of the merger,
whether or not his employment is terminated. |
|
(3) |
|
Consists of (a) 12 months of the executive
officers annual base salary for 2010, (b) a pro-rated
target cash incentive for 2010 and (c) a payment equal to
the target cash incentive for 2010. |
Director
and Officer Indemnification and Insurance
For a period of six years after the effective time of the
merger, Oracle is required to, or to cause the surviving
corporation to, maintain officers and directors
liability insurance (which we refer to as D&O insurance)
with respect to acts or omissions occurring before the effective
time of the merger covering each such person currently covered
by Art Technology Groups D&O insurance policy on
terms with respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than
those of the D&O insurance in effect on the date of the
merger agreement. In satisfying the foregoing obligation,
neither Oracle nor the surviving corporation will be required to
pay annual premiums for insurance in excess of 200% of the
aggregate premiums paid by Art Technology Group in fiscal year
2009 (which we refer to as the current premium). If the premiums
for such insurance would at any time exceed 200% of the current
premium, the surviving corporation will maintain, in its
judgment, the maximum coverage available at an annual premium
equal to 200% of the current premium. In lieu of the foregoing,
Art Technology Group may obtain prepaid policies prior to the
effective time of the merger for an aggregate amount not in
excess of 200% of the current premium, which policies provide
the covered persons with D&O insurance coverage for an
aggregate period of six years with respect to claims arising
from facts or events that occurred on or before the effective
time of the merger, including in respect of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. If prepaid policies have
been obtained prior to the effective time of the merger, the
surviving corporation will maintain such policies in full force
and effect for their full term and continue to honor the
obligations thereunder.
For a period of six years after the effective time of the
merger, Oracle and the surviving corporation are required to
fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of Art
Technology Group and its subsidiaries under
37
Art Technology Groups certificate of incorporation or
bylaws and under any indemnification or other similar agreements
between Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries and
their current and former directors and officers (whom we refer
to as indemnified parties) in effect on the date of the merger
agreement.
If Oracle, the surviving corporation or any or its successors or
assigns consolidates with or merges into any other person and is
not the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger, or transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person,
then the merger agreement requires that proper provision be made
so that the successors and assigns of Oracle or the surviving
corporation will assume all of the applicable obligations
described above. The indemnified parties (and their successors
and heirs) are intended third party beneficiaries of the
indemnification and insurance provisions in the merger agreement.
THE
VOTING AGREEMENTS
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of the merger
agreement, Robert D. Burke, Julie M.B. Bradley, Barry E. Clark,
Louis R. Frio, Jr., David L. McEvoy, Nancy P. McIntyre,
Patricia ONeill, Andrew M. Reynolds, Kenneth Z. Volpe,
Michael A. Brochu, David Elsbree, John R. Held, Gregory Hughes,
Mary E. Makela, Daniel C. Regis and Phyllis S. Swersky, who were
the executive officers and directors of Art Technology Group as
of the date of the merger agreement, in their capacity as
stockholders of Art Technology Group, entered into voting
agreements with Oracle. Approximately 3.9% of the outstanding
Art Technology Group shares on the record date for the Art
Technology Group special meeting are subject to the voting
agreements. The shares covered by the voting agreements are
referred to in this section of the proxy statement as the
subject Art Technology Group shares.
The following is a summary description of the voting agreements.
The form of voting agreement is attached as Exhibit A to
the merger agreement, which is hereby incorporated into this
proxy statement by reference.
Each individual who entered into a voting agreement with Oracle
agreed to vote the subject Art Technology Group shares at the
Art Technology Group special meeting:
|
|
|
|
|
in favor of adoption of the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
against any alternative acquisition proposal;
|
|
|
|
against any reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or
winding-up
of Art Technology Group or any other extraordinary transaction
involving us, other than the merger; and
|
|
|
|
against any action that would frustrate the purpose of, or
prevent or delay the consummation of the merger or the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
|
These individuals also granted to Oracle a proxy to vote the
subject Art Technology Group shares on any of the foregoing
matters at the Art Technology Group special meeting.
The individuals signing voting agreements have agreed that they
will be bound by non-solicitation restrictions that are
substantially the same as the non-solicitation provisions of the
merger agreement described below under The Merger
Agreement No Solicitations. These individuals
further agreed to certain restrictions on the transfer of their
Art Technology Group shares and, subject to applicable law, not
to make certain public communications criticizing or disparaging
the voting agreement, the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby without the prior written consent of
Oracle. These individuals further agreed to (i) waive and
not exercise any rights of appraisal or rights to dissent from
the merger that they may be entitled to under Delaware law and
(ii) not commence or participate in, and take all actions
necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with
respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Art
Technology Group, Oracle or the Merger Subsidiary (or any of
their respective successors) relating to the negotiation,
execution or delivery of the voting agreement or the merger
agreement or the consummation of the merger, including any claim
(x) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the
operation of, any provision of the
38
voting agreement or (y) alleging a breach of any fiduciary
duty of the Art Technology Group board of directors in
connection with the merger agreement or the transactions
contemplated therein.
REGULATORY
MATTERS
Mergers and acquisitions that may have an impact in the United
States are subject to review by the Department of Justice and
the Federal Trade Commission to determine whether they comply
with applicable antitrust laws. Under the HSR Act, mergers and
acquisitions that meet certain jurisdictional thresholds, such
as the present transaction, may not be completed until the
expiration of a waiting period that follows the filing of
notification forms by both parties to the transaction with the
Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. The
initial waiting period is 30 days, but this period may be
shortened if the reviewing agency grants early
termination of the waiting period, or it may be lengthened
if the reviewing agency determines that an in-depth
investigation is required and issues a formal request for
additional information and documentary material. We and Oracle
each filed pre-merger notifications with the U.S. antitrust
authorities pursuant to the HSR Act and, in accordance with the
merger agreement, requested early termination of the
waiting period, which began on November 12, 2010. On
November 23, 2010, the Federal Trade Commission informed us that
it had granted early termination of the waiting period under the
HSR Act.
LITIGATION
RELATED TO THE MERGER
We are aware of six purported class action complaints that have
been filed in connection with the proposed merger, naming as
defendants Art Technology Group, each member of its board of
directors and Oracle: (i) Cronenwett v. Art Technology
Group, Inc. et al., No. 5955, filed November 4,
2010 in the Delaware Court of Chancery, New Castle County
(Cronenwett Complaint); (ii) Bedard
v. Burke, et al.,
No. 10-4369,
filed November 5, 2010 and amended November 23, 2010
in Massachusetts Superior Court, Suffolk County
(Bedard Amended Complaint);
(iii) Granados v. Art Technology Group, Inc. et al.,
No. 1:10-cv-11931,
filed November 10, 2010 and amended November 23, 2010
in the United States District Court for the District of
Massachusetts (Granados Amended Complaint);
(iv) Loche v. Held, et al., No. 5975, filed
November 11, 2010 in the Delaware Court of Chancery, New
Castle County (Loche Complaint);
(v) Katz v. Regis, et al., No. 5983, filed
November 12, 2010 in the Delaware Court of Chancery, New
Castle County (Katz Complaint); and
(vi) Zeefe v. Art Technology Group, Inc. et al.,
No. 5991, filed November 16, 2010 in the Delaware
Court of Chancery, New Castle County (Zeefe
Complaint). The Cronenwett, Bedard,
Granados and Katz Complaints additionally name as
a defendant the Merger Subsidiary.
Each complaint alleges that the board of directors breached its
fiduciary duties, and that Oracle aided and abetted those
purported breaches, in connection with the proposed merger. The
Bedard Amended Complaint and the Granados Amended
Complaint additionally allege that we aided and abetted the
board of directors purported breaches. The Granados
Amended Complaint additionally alleges that the board of
directors and Art Technology Group violated Sections 14(a)
and 20(a) of the Exchange Act.
The complaints challenge the proposed $6 per share transaction
price as inadequate, and make a variety of other allegations,
including allegations that:
|
|
|
|
|
given our recent performance and potential future growth, the
value of the our common stock is greater than the consideration
offered to shareholders in the proposed merger.
(Cronenwett Complaint ¶¶
20-34;
Bedard Amended Complaint ¶¶
29-36;
Granados Amended Complaint ¶¶
38-50, 60;
Loche Complaint ¶¶
25-29;
Katz Complaint ¶¶
26-32;
Zeefe Complaint ¶¶
20-34 );
|
|
|
|
defendants know, or should know, that the value of our common
stock is greater than the consideration offered to shareholders
in the proposed merger. (Cronenwett Complaint ¶ 52;
Bedard Amended Complaint ¶¶
24-25;
Granados Amended Complaint ¶¶ 27, 64;
Loche Complaint ¶¶
34-36(b);
Zeefe Complaint ¶ 52);
|
|
|
|
a no solicitation or no shop provision
in the Merger Agreement precludes us from soliciting and
otherwise restricts our ability to consider competing offers.
(Cronenwett Complaint ¶¶
35-37;
Bedard
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Amended Complaint ¶¶
49-50;
Granados Amended Complaint ¶¶
67-71;
Loche Complaint ¶ 30; Katz Complaint ¶
33; Zeefe Complaint ¶¶
35-37);
|
|
|
|
|
|
our shareholder rights plan (sometimes referred to as a
Poison Pill) was amended to exclude
Oracle but not other potential acquirers
from the requirement to confer certain benefits upon
shareholders in the event of a buyout. (Cronenwett
Complaint ¶¶
38-42;
Bedard Amended Complaint ¶¶
53-55;
Granados Amended Complaint ¶¶
72-75;
Loche Complaint ¶ 30(c); Katz Complaint
¶¶
34-38;
Zeefe Complaint ¶¶
38-42);
|
|
|
|
a $33.5 million termination fee and an
additional fee of up to $5 million payable by us to Oracle
if the proposed merger is terminated may inhibit other
proposals. (Cronenwett Complaint ¶ 43; Bedard
Amended Complaint ¶ 52; Granados Amended Complaint
¶ 77; Katz Complaint ¶ 33; Zeefe
Complaint ¶ 43);
|
|
|
|
our Board members entered into a voting agreement with Oracle
whereby they agreed to vote for the adoption of the proposed
merger and against any alternative proposal. (Cronenwett
Complaint ¶¶
44-45;
Bedard Amended Complaint ¶ 57; Granados
Amended Complaint ¶ 76; Zeefe Complaint ¶¶
44-45);
|
|
|
|
certain defendants stand to benefit from the proposed merger to
the detriment of other shareholders. (Bedard Amended
Complaint ¶¶
58-61;
Granados Amended Complaint ¶¶ 3, 27,
61-64); and
|
|
|
|
the preliminary proxy statement filed on November 17, 2010
was materially misleading and incomplete, including with respect
to the sales process and our efforts to find strategic
alternatives to the proposed merger. (Bedard Amended
Complaint ¶¶
37-47,
62-68;
Granados Amended Complaint ¶¶ 5,
78-86).
|
Plaintiffs in these cases each seek an order certifying a
proposed class of shareholders and granting injunctive relief
against the consummation of the proposed merger, or, if the
merger is consummated, rescinding the merger and awarding
damages, and an award of costs and attorneys fees.
On November 23, 2010, the Delaware Court of Chancery, New
Castle County issued an order consolidating the
Cronenwett, Loche, Katz and Zeefe
actions and directing that a consolidated amended complaint be
filed.
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of material United States federal
income tax consequences to our stockholders of the receipt of
cash in exchange for shares of Art Technology Group common stock
pursuant to the merger. This summary is based upon the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), applicable United States Treasury
Regulations, judicial authority, and administrative rulings and
practice, all as in effect on the date of this proxy statement.
All of these authorities are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis. This discussion assumes that the shares of
Art Technology Group common stock are held as capital assets
(generally property held for investment). This discussion does
not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation
that may be relevant to a particular stockholder in light of the
stockholders personal investment circumstances, or to
stockholders subject to special treatment under the United
States federal income tax laws (for example, life insurance
companies, dealers or brokers in securities or currencies,
tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, partnerships,
United States expatriates, controlled foreign corporations,
passive foreign investment companies,
U.S. holders (as defined below) whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, stockholders
who hold shares of Art Technology Group common stock as part of
a hedging, straddle, conversion or other integrated
transaction,
non-U.S. holders
(as defined below) that own, or have owned, actually or
constructively, more than 5% of Art Technology Group common
stock, stockholders who acquired their shares of Art Technology
Group common stock through the exercise of employee stock
options or other compensation arrangements or stockholders who
receive cash pursuant to the exercise of appraisal rights). In
addition, this discussion does not address any aspect of
foreign, state or local, alternative minimum or estate and gift
taxation that may be applicable to a stockholder.
We urge you to consult your tax advisor to determine the
particular tax consequences to you (including the application
and effect of any state, local or foreign income and other tax
laws) of the receipt of cash in exchange for shares of Art
Technology Group common stock pursuant to the merger.
40
If a partnership (or an entity or arrangement taxable as a
partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) holds
shares of Art Technology Group common stock, the tax treatment
of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner
and activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding Art Technology Group common stock, you
should consult your own tax advisor.
For purposes of this discussion, we use the term
U.S. holder to mean a beneficial owner of Art
Technology Group common stock that is:
|
|
|
|
|
a citizen or individual resident of the United States for United
States federal income tax purposes;
|
|
|
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof
or the District of Columbia;
|
|
|
|
a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person; or
|
|
|
|
an estate that is subject to United States federal income tax on
all of its income regardless of source.
|
A
non-U.S. holder
is a beneficial owner (other than a partnership or other entity
or arrangement taxable as a partnership for United States
federal income tax purposes) of Art Technology Group common
stock that is not a U.S. holder.
U.S.
Holders
The receipt of cash in the merger will generally be a taxable
transaction to U.S. holders for United States federal
income tax purposes. In general, for United States federal
income tax purposes, a U.S. holder of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock will recognize gain or loss equal
to the difference between its adjusted tax basis in shares of
Art Technology Group common stock and the amount of cash
received. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each
block of shares (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction) owned by a U.S. holder. If the shares
of Art Technology Group common stock have been held for more
than one year at the effective time of the merger, the gain or
loss will be long-term capital gain or loss, and will be
short-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
one year or less. Long-term capital gains recognized by
non-corporate U.S. holders may be subject to reduced tax
rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitation.
Information returns will be filed with the Internal Revenue
Service in connection with payments to a U.S. holder
pursuant to the merger, unless the U.S. holder is an exempt
recipient. Under the United States federal income tax backup
withholding rules, Oracle and the exchange agent generally will
be required to withhold 28% (or 31% beginning on January 1,
2011) of all payments to which a U.S. holder is
entitled in the merger, unless the U.S. holder (i) is
a corporation or comes within other exempt categories and
demonstrates this fact or (ii) provides its correct tax
identification number (social security number, in the case of an
individual, or employer identification number in the case of
other stockholders), certifies under penalties of perjury that
the number is correct, certifies as to no loss of exemption from
backup withholding and otherwise complies with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. Each
U.S. holder should complete, sign and return to the
exchange agent for the merger the substitute
Form W-9
that each stockholder will receive with the letter of
transmittal following completion of the merger in order to
provide the information and certification necessary to avoid
backup withholding, unless an applicable exception exists and is
proved in a manner satisfactory to the exchange agent. Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Generally, any amounts
withheld under the backup withholding rules described above can
be credited against a holders United States federal income
tax liability, if any, or refunded provided that the required
information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a
timely manner. A U.S. holder should consult its own tax
advisor as to the qualifications for exemption from backup
withholding and the procedures for obtaining such exemption.
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Non-U.S.
Holders
Any gain realized on the receipt of cash pursuant to the merger
by a
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or
business of such
non-U.S. holder
(and, if an applicable income tax treaty so provides, is also
attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States
maintained by such
non-U.S. holder),
in which case the
non-U.S. holder
generally will be taxed at graduated United States federal
income tax rates applicable to United States persons (as defined
under the Code) and, if the
non-U.S. holder
is a foreign corporation, an additional branch profits tax may
apply to its effectively connected earnings and profits for the
taxable year at the rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be
specified by an applicable income tax treaty); or
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the
non-U.S. holder
is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
merger and certain other conditions are met, in which case the
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to a 30% tax on the
non-U.S. holders
gain realized in the merger (unless an exception is provided
under an applicable treaty), which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses of the
non-U.S. holder,
if any.
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A
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to information reporting and, in certain
circumstances, backup withholding (at a rate of 28% through
2010, which is scheduled to increase to 31% beginning on
January 1, 2011) may apply to the cash received
pursuant to the merger, unless the
non-U.S. holder
certifies under penalties of perjury that it is a
non-U.S. holder
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the holder is a United States person as defined under the
Code) or such holder otherwise establishes an exemption. To
avoid backup withholding,
non-U.S. holders
generally must submit a signed
Form W-8BEN,
Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for
United States Tax Withholding or other applicable
Form W-8.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Generally, any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules described
above can be credited against a
non-U.S. holders
United States federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded
provided that the required information is furnished to the
Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. A
non-U.S. holder
should consult its own tax advisor as to the qualifications for
exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for
obtaining such exemption.
The foregoing discussion of material United States federal
income tax consequences is not intended to be, and should not be
construed as, legal or tax advice to any holder of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock. We urge you to consult your tax
advisor to determine the particular tax consequences to you
(including the application and effect of any state, local or
foreign income and other tax laws) of the receipt of cash in
exchange for shares of Art Technology Group common stock
pursuant to the merger.
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The summary of the material provisions of the merger agreement
below and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which
is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and which we
incorporate by reference into this document. This summary does
not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the
information about the merger agreement that is important to you.
We encourage you to read carefully the merger agreement in its
entirety.
The
Merger
The merger agreement provides that, subject to the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement and in accordance with
Delaware law, at the effective time of the merger, the Merger
Subsidiary will be merged with and into Art Technology Group
and, as a result of the merger, the separate corporate existence
of the Merger Subsidiary will cease and Art Technology Group
will continue as the surviving corporation and become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle. As the surviving corporation,
Art Technology Group will possess the rights, powers,
privileges, immunities and franchises and be subject to all of
the obligations, liabilities,
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restrictions and disabilities of Art Technology Group and the
Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware law.
The Merger Subsidiary and the surviving corporation will take
all necessary actions such that, at the effective time of the
merger, the certificate of incorporation of Art Technology Group
will be amended to read in its entirety as set forth in the form
attached to the merger agreement and, as so amended, will be the
certificate of incorporation of the surviving corporation, and
the bylaws of the surviving corporation will be those of the
Merger Subsidiary as in effect immediately prior to the merger.
The closing of the merger will occur as soon as practicable but
in any event within two business days after all of the
conditions set forth in the merger agreement and described under
Conditions to the Merger are satisfied
or waived, or at such other time as agreed to by the parties.
The merger will become effective when the certificate of merger
has been duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at a
later time as agreed to by the parties. It is currently
anticipated that the effective time of the merger will occur in
December 2010. However, the parties cannot predict the
exact timing of the completion of the merger or whether the
merger will be completed at an earlier or later time, as agreed
by the parties, or at all.
The
Merger Consideration and the Conversion of Capital
Stock
At the effective time of the merger, by virtue of the merger,
each share of Art Technology Group common stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive
$6.00 in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes, other than:
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shares of Art Technology Group common stock held by Art
Technology Group as treasury stock or owned by Oracle or the
Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the effective time of the
merger, which will be cancelled and no payment will be made with
respect thereto; and
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shares of Art Technology Group common stock held by any
subsidiary of either Art Technology Group or Oracle (other than
the Merger Subsidiary) immediately prior to the effective time
of the merger, which will be converted into such number of
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
surviving corporation such that each such subsidiary owns the
same percentage of the surviving corporation immediately
following the effective time of the merger as such subsidiary
owned in Art Technology Group immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger.
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The price to be paid for each share of Art Technology Group
common stock in the merger will be adjusted appropriately to
reflect the effect of any change in the outstanding shares of
capital stock of Art Technology Group, including by reason of
any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including
reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, or any stock dividend, that occurs prior to the
effective time of the merger.
Each share of common stock of the Merger Subsidiary outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be
converted into and become one share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the surviving corporation with the same
rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and,
together with the shares of common stock of the surviving
corporation converted from shares of Art Technology Group held
by any subsidiary of either Art Technology Group or Oracle
(other than the Merger Subsidiary) as described above, will
thereafter constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the surviving corporation.
Payment
Procedures
Prior to the effective time of the merger, Oracle will appoint
an exchange agent for the purpose of exchanging for the merger
consideration the certificates and uncertificated shares of Art
Technology Group common stock. As of the effective time of the
merger, Oracle will deposit with the exchange agent the
aggregate merger consideration to be paid in respect of the
certificates and uncertificated shares of Art Technology Group
common stock.
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Each holder of shares of Art Technology Group common stock that
are converted into the right to receive the merger consideration
will be entitled to receive the merger consideration upon
(i) surrender to the exchange agent of a certificate,
together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of
transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be
requested by the exchange agent, or (ii) receipt of an
agents message by the exchange agent (or such
other evidence, if any, of transfer as the exchange agent may
reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of
uncertificated shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, each
such certificate or uncertificated share will represent after
the effective time of the merger for all purposes only the right
to receive such merger consideration. No interest will be paid
or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of
such certificate or uncertificated share.
If any portion of the merger consideration is to be paid to a
person other than the person in whose name the surrendered
certificate or the transferred uncertificated share is
registered, such payment is subject to the conditions that
(i) either such certificate will be properly endorsed or
will otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
uncertificated share will be properly transferred and
(ii) the person requesting such payment will pay to the
exchange agent any transfer or other tax required as a result of
such payment to a person other than the registered holder of
such certificate or uncertificated share or establish to the
satisfaction of the exchange agent that such tax has been paid
or is not payable.
After the effective time of the merger, there will be no further
registration of transfers of shares of Art Technology Group
common stock on the stock transfer books of the surviving
corporation. If, after the effective time of the merger,
certificates or uncertificated shares of Art Technology Group
common stock are presented to the surviving corporation, they
will be canceled and exchanged for the merger consideration.
Any portion of the payment fund deposited with the exchange
agent that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock six months after the effective
time of the merger will be returned to Oracle, upon demand, and
any such holder who has not exchanged shares for the merger
consideration prior to that time will thereafter look only to
Oracle for payment of the merger consideration. Oracle will not
be liable to any holder of shares of Art Technology Group common
stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any
amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Art
Technology Group common stock two years after the effective time
of the merger (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such
time when the amounts would escheat to or become property of any
governmental authority) will become, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the property of Oracle free and clear of any
claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
Treatment
of Equity-based Awards; Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Equity-based Awards. Each Art Technology Group
stock option, restricted stock unit, other than restricted stock
units that will vest as a result of the completion of the
merger, and other equity-based award denominated in shares of
Art Technology Group common stock, each of which we refer to as
a compensatory award, that is held by an employee of, or
consultant to, Art Technology Group and that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, whether
or not then vested or exercisable, will be assumed by Oracle and
converted automatically upon the effective time of the merger
into an option, restricted stock unit award or other
equity-based award, as the case may be, that is denominated in
shares of Oracle common stock and that has other terms and
conditions substantially identical to those of the related
compensatory award (including any accelerated vesting provisions
therein), except that (i) the number of shares of Oracle
common stock subject to each assumed compensatory award shall be
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Art Technology
Group common stock subject to the assumed compensatory award
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger by a
fraction, which we refer to as the award exchange ratio, the
numerator of which is $6.00 and the denominator of which is the
average closing price of Oracle common stock over the five
trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the
effective date of the merger (rounded down to the nearest whole
share) and (ii) if applicable, the exercise or purchase
price per share of Oracle common stock (rounded upwards to the
nearest whole cent) shall equal the per share exercise or
purchase price for the shares of Art Technology Group common
stock subject to the assumed
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compensatory award immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger divided by the award exchange ratio.
Unless determined otherwise by Oracle, each compensatory award
that is held by a person who is not an employee of, or a
consultant to, Art Technology Group and that is outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will not
be assumed by Oracle and will be cancelled and extinguished and
the vested portion of each such compensatory award shall
automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount
in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying the
aggregate number of shares of Art Technology Group common stock
that were issuable upon exercise or settlement of the
compensatory award immediately prior to the effective time of
the merger and $6.00, less any per share exercise price of the
compensatory award.
Art Technology Group restricted stock units that vest by their
terms at the effective time of the merger by reason of the
change of control effected by the merger will be settled by
payment made through Art Technology Groups payroll
promptly following the effective time of the merger of an amount
equal to the product of the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued by reason of such vesting multiplied
by $6.00, less such amount as Art Technology Group is required
to deduct and withhold.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Art Technology
Group will terminate all offerings under its 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the ESPP, as of the last day
of the last payroll period ending at least ten days before the
effective time of the merger (which we refer to as the final
exercise date). Art Technology Group will provide that no
further offerings will commence under the ESPP on or following
the final exercise date and terminate the ESPP as of the final
exercise date. Each outstanding option under the ESPP on the
final exercise date will be exercised on such date for the
purchase of shares of Art Technology Group common stock in
accordance with the terms of the ESPP.
Stockholders
Meeting
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Art Technology
Group agreed to, as promptly as practicable after the date of
the merger agreement, establish a record date for, duly call and
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders
(which we refer to as the special meeting) for the purpose of
obtaining the vote of Art Technology Groups stockholders
necessary to satisfy the voting condition described in
Conditions to the Merger. If Art
Technology Group is unable to obtain a quorum of its
stockholders at such time, Art Technology Group may adjourn or
postpone the date of the special meeting by no more than five
business days and Art Technology Group must use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain such a quorum as soon as practicable
during the five business day period. Art Technology Group may
delay, adjourn or postpone the special meeting to the extent
(and only to the extent) Art Technology Group reasonably
determines that such delay, adjournment or postponement is
required by applicable law or to comply with comments made by
the SEC with respect to the proxy statement or otherwise.
Unless the merger agreement is terminated as described below
under Termination of the Merger
Agreement, Art Technology Group has agreed to submit the
merger agreement to a vote of Art Technology Groups
stockholders, even if Art Technology Groups board of
directors has approved, endorsed or recommended another takeover
proposal, or withdraws or modifies its unanimous recommendation
as described below under Art Technology Group
Board Recommendation that Art Technology Groups
stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of the merger
agreement. As soon as practicable after the date that the
definitive proxy statement is filed, Art Technology Group has
agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to mail to its
stockholders the definitive proxy statement and all other proxy
materials for the special meeting and, if necessary to comply
with applicable securities laws, after the definitive proxy
statement has been mailed, promptly circulate amended,
supplemental or supplemented proxy materials and, if required in
connection therewith, re-solicit proxies.
Representations
and Warranties
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties
made by Art Technology Group to Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary
and representations and warranties made by Oracle to Art
Technology Group. The
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assertions embodied in those representations and warranties were
made solely for purposes of the merger agreement and may be
subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by
the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the
merger agreement. Moreover, these representations and warranties
have been qualified by certain disclosures that Art Technology
Group made to Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary in connection
with the negotiation of the merger agreement, which disclosures
are not reflected in the merger agreement. Furthermore, some of
those representations and warranties may not be accurate or
complete as of any particular date because they are subject to a
contractual standard of materiality or material adverse effect
different from that generally applicable to public disclosures
to stockholders. The representations and warranties were used
for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties to the
merger agreement rather than establishing matters of fact. For
the foregoing reasons, you should not rely on the
representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement
as statements of factual information. The representations and
warranties in the merger agreement and the description of them
in this proxy statement should be read in conjunction with the
other information contained in the reports, statements and
filings Art Technology Group publicly files with the SEC. This
description of the representations and warranties is included to
provide Art Technology Groups stockholders with additional
information regarding the terms of the merger agreement.
In the merger agreement, Art Technology Group has made
representations and warranties to Oracle and the Merger
Subsidiary with respect to, among other things:
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the due incorporation, valid existence, good standing, power and
authority of Art Technology Group;
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its power and authority to enter into the merger agreement and
to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement and the enforceability of the merger agreement against
Art Technology Group;
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the adoption and unanimous recommendation of the Art Technology
Group board of directors to enter into the merger agreement, the
merger and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement;
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the required consents and approvals of governmental entities in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the absence of conflicts with, creation of liens, violations or
defaults under Art Technology Groups governing documents,
applicable laws or certain agreements as a result of entering
into the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger;
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its capitalization, including in particular the number of
outstanding shares of Art Technology Group common stock,
preferred stock, and restricted stock and the number of shares
of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options,
warrants and restricted stock units;
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its subsidiaries and their due incorporation or organization,
valid existence, good standing, power and authority;
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its SEC filings since January 1, 2007, including financial
statements contained therein, internal controls and compliance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
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conduct of business and absence of certain changes, except as
contemplated by the merger agreement, including that there has
been no fact, event, change, development or set of
circumstances, that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect to Art Technology Group;
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the absence of undisclosed material liabilities;
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the absence of certain litigation;
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Art Technology Groups and its subsidiaries
compliance with applicable legal requirements since
January 1, 2005;
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matters with respect to Art Technology Groups material
contracts;
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tax matters;
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matters related to Art Technology Groups employee benefit
plans;
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labor and employment matters;
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matters related to Art Technology Groups insurance
policies;
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compliance with environmental laws and regulations;
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intellectual property and information technology;
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title to properties and the absence of encumbrances;
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related party transaction matters;
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compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
other anti-corruption laws;
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relationships with, and other matters related to, major
customers and suppliers of Art Technology Group;
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the absence of undisclosed brokers fees and expenses;
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receipt by the Art Technology Group board of directors of a
fairness opinion from Morgan Stanley; and
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the inapplicability of state takeover statutes and Art
Technology Groups rights plan to the merger.
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Many of the representations and warranties in the merger
agreement made by Art Technology Group are qualified by a
materiality or material adverse effect to Art
Technology Group standard (that is, they will not be
deemed to be untrue or incorrect unless their failure to be true
or correct, individually or in the aggregate, would, as the case
may be, be material or have a material adverse effect to Art
Technology Group). For purposes of the merger agreement, a
material adverse effect to Art Technology Group
means (i) a material adverse effect on the business,
financial condition or results of operations of Art Technology
Group and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) an
effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially impair
Art Technology Groups ability to consummate the merger.
For purposes of clause (i) above, the definition of
material adverse effect to Art Technology Group
excludes any material adverse effect resulting from or arising
out of:
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the announcement or pendency of the merger (including any loss
of or adverse change in the relationship of Art Technology Group
and its subsidiaries with their respective employees, customers,
partners or suppliers related thereto);
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general market, economic or political conditions (including acts
of terrorism or war) that do not disproportionately affect Art
Technology Group and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
compared to other companies participating in the same industry
as Art Technology Group;
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general conditions in the industry in which Art Technology Group
and its subsidiaries operate that do not disproportionately
affect Art Technology Group and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, as compared to other companies participating in the same
industry as Art Technology Group;
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any changes (after the date of the merger agreement) in GAAP or
applicable law;
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the taking of any specific action at the written direction of
Oracle or as expressly required by the merger agreement or the
refraining from taking any action expressly prohibited by the
covenants regarding the conduct of Art Technology Group pending
the merger;
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any legal proceeding made or brought by any stockholder of Art
Technology Group (on the holders own behalf or on behalf
of Art Technology Group) arising out of or related to the merger
agreement or any of the transactions contemplated thereby
(including the merger); or
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any failure of Art Technology Group to meet internal or
analysts estimates or projections (although any cause of
any such failure may be taken into consideration when
determining whether a material adverse effect to Art Technology
Group has occurred).
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In the merger agreement, Oracle made customary representations
and warranties to Art Technology Group with respect to, among
other things:
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the due incorporation, valid existence, good standing and power
of Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary;
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the authority of each of Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary to
enter into the merger agreement and to complete the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and the enforceability of
the merger agreement against each of Oracle and the Merger
Subsidiary;
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the required consents and approvals of governmental entities in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement;
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the absence of conflicts with, violations or defaults under
Oracles or the Merger Subsidiarys governing
documents, applicable laws or certain agreements as a result of
entering into the merger agreement and the consummation of the
merger;
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the absence of certain litigation;
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the accuracy and compliance with applicable securities laws of
the information supplied by Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary
contained in this proxy statement; and
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the sufficiency of funds to pay the merger consideration.
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The representations and warranties contained in the merger
agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant to the merger agreement will not survive the effective
time of the merger. This limit does not apply to any covenant or
agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates
performance after the effective time of the merger.
Covenants
Regarding Conduct of Business by Art Technology Group Pending
the Merger
Except for matters contemplated by the merger agreement, as
required by applicable law or agreed to in writing by Oracle,
from the date of the merger agreement until the effective time
of the merger, Art Technology Group will, and will cause each of
its subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary
course, consistent with past practice, and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to:
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preserve its intellectual property, business organization and
material assets;
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keep available the services of its directors, officers and
employees;
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maintain in effect all of its government authorizations; and
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maintain satisfactory relationships with its customers, lenders,
suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others that
have business relationships with Art Technology Group.
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In addition, except as required by the terms of the merger
agreement or applicable law or agreed to in writing by Oracle,
Art Technology Group will not, nor will it permit its
subsidiaries to:
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amend their respective certificates of incorporation, bylaws or
other comparable charter or organizational documents (whether by
merger, consolidation or otherwise);
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declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other
distributions (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in
respect of, or enter into any agreement with respect to the
voting of, any capital stock of Art Technology Group or any of
its subsidiaries, other than dividends and distributions by a
direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Art Technology
Group to its parent (except distributions under the ESPP in the
ordinary course and for distributions resulting from the vesting
or exercise of Art Technology Group stock options, restricted
stock and restricted stock units (which we collectively refer to
as Art Technology Group compensatory awards));
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split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries;
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except as described below, issue or authorize the issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of capital stock of Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries;
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities of Art
Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries, except in
satisfaction by holders of Art Technology Group compensatory
awards of the applicable exercise price
and/or
withholding taxes;
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take any action that would result in the amendment, modification
or change of any term of any indebtedness of Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries;
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issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer, subject to any
lien or otherwise encumber or dispose of any securities of Art
Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries, other than:
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the issuance of shares of Art Technology Group common stock upon
the exercise of Art Technology Group stock options or pursuant
to the terms of Art Technology Group restricted stock units that
are outstanding as of the date of the merger agreement, in each
case in accordance with the applicable equity awards terms
as in effect on the date of the merger agreement; or
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the issuance of shares of Art Technology Group common stock
pursuant to the ESPP;
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amend any term of any Art Technology Group security or any Art
Technology Group subsidiary security;
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adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing for or
authorizing, complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization with respect to Art Technology Group or any of
its subsidiaries;
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make any capital expenditures or incur any obligations or
liabilities in respect thereof in excess of $1,000,000 in the
aggregate in any fiscal quarter;
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acquire any business, assets or capital stock of any person or
entity or division thereof, whether in whole or in part (whether
by purchase of stock, purchase of assets, merger, consolidation,
or otherwise);
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acquire any other material assets (other than assets acquired in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
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sell, lease, license, pledge, transfer, subject to any lien or
otherwise dispose of any of its intellectual property, material
assets or material properties except (i) pursuant to
certain transactions in the ordinary course of business as
described more fully below, (ii) pursuant to existing
contracts or commitments, (iii) sales of inventory or used
equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (iii) permitted liens incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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hire any new employee to whom a written offer of employment has
not previously been made and accepted prior to the date of the
merger agreement, or, after the date of the merger agreement,
extend any new offers of employment with Art Technology Group or
any of its subsidiaries to any individual;
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grant to any current or former director, officer, employee or
consultant of Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries
any (i) increase in compensation, (ii) bonus or
(iii) other benefits, in each case in addition to those
pursuant to arrangements in effect on the date of the merger
agreement;
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grant to any current or former director, officer, employee or
consultant of Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries
any severance or termination pay or benefits or any increase in
severance, change of control or termination pay or benefits;
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establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Art Technology Group
benefit plan (other than offer letters that contemplate at
will employment without severance benefits) or collective
bargaining agreement, in each case except as required by
applicable law;
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take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting
criteria or accelerate any rights or benefits or take any action
to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation
or benefits under any Art Technology Group benefit plan except
to the extent required pursuant to the terms thereof or
applicable law;
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49
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make any person or entity a beneficiary of any retention or
severance plan, agreement or other arrangement under which such
person or entity is not as of the date of the merger agreement a
beneficiary which would entitle such person or entity to
vesting, acceleration or any other right as a consequence of
completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement
and/or
termination of employment;
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write down any of its material assets, including any capitalized
inventory or Art Technology Groups intellectual property;
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make any change in any method of financial accounting
principles, method or practices, in each case except for any
such change required by GAAP or applicable law;
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repurchase, prepay or incur any indebtedness in, including by
way of a guarantee or an issuance or sale of debt securities;
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issue or sell options, warrants, calls or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of Art Technology Group or any of
its subsidiaries, or enter into any keep well or
other agreement to maintain any financial statement or similar
condition of another person (other than (i) in connection
with financing ordinary course trade payables consistent with
past practice or (ii) accounts payable in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice);
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make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other person or entity other than
(i) Art Technology Group and its subsidiaries or
(ii) accounts receivable and extensions of credit in the
ordinary course of business, and advances in expenses to
employees, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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agree to any exclusivity, non-competition, most favored nation
or similar provision or covenant restricting Art Technology
Group, any of its subsidiaries or their affiliates from
competing in any line of business or with any person or entity
or in any area or engaging in any activity or business, or
pursuant to which any benefit or right would be required to be
given or lost as a result, or which would have any such effect
on Oracle or its affiliates after the consummation of the merger;
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enter into any contract, or relinquish or terminate any contract
or other right, in any individual case with an annual value in
excess of $200,000 with a value over the life of the contract
value in excess of $500,000 other than:
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entering into software license agreements, optimization services
agreements or on-demand services agreements, or the renewal of
such existing agreements where Art Technology Group or any of
its subsidiaries is the licensor or service provider in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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entering into service or maintenance contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
pursuant to which Art Technology Group or any of its
subsidiaries is providing services to customers;
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entering into non-exclusive distribution, marketing, reselling
or consulting agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice that provide for
distribution of a product or service of Art Technology Group or
any of its subsidiaries by a third party; or
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entering into non-exclusive OEM agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that
are terminable without penalty within twelve months;
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make or change any tax election, change any annual tax
accounting period or adopt or change any method of tax
accounting;
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amend any tax returns or file any claim for tax refunds, enter
into any closing agreement or enter into any tax allocation, tax
sharing or tax indemnity agreement (other than any customary
commercial or financing agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices);
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settle any tax claim, audit or assessment or surrender any right
to claim a tax refund (including any such refund to the extent
it is used to offset or otherwise reduce tax liability);
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institute, pay, discharge, compromise, settle or satisfy (or
agree to do any of the preceding with respect to) any claims,
liabilities or obligations, in excess of $200,000 in any
individual case, other than (i) as required by their terms
as in effect on the date of the merger agreement,
(ii) claims, liabilities or obligations reserved against on
the December 31, 2009 balance sheet of Art Technology Group
(for amounts not in excess of such reserves) or
(iii) incurred since December 31, 2009 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (however, in
the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii), the payment,
discharge, settlement or satisfaction of such claim, liability
or obligation may not include any material obligation (other
than the payment of money) to be performed by Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries following the consummation of
the merger);
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waive, relinquish, release, grant, transfer or assign any right
with a value of more than $200,000 in any individual case except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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waive any material benefits of, or agree to modify in any
adverse respect, or fail to enforce, or consent to any matter
with respect to which its consent is required under, any
confidentiality, standstill or similar contract to which Art
Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries is a party;
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engage in (i) any trade loading practices or any other
promotional sales or discount activity with any customers or
distributors with any intent of accelerating to prior fiscal
quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) sales to the
trade or otherwise that would otherwise be expected (based on
past practice) to occur in subsequent fiscal quarters;
(ii) any practice which would have the effect of
accelerating to prior fiscal quarters (including the current
fiscal quarter) collections of receivables that would otherwise
be expected (based on past practice) to be made in subsequent
fiscal quarters, (iii) any practice which would have the
effect of postponing to subsequent fiscal quarters payments by
Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries that would
otherwise be expected (based on past practice) to be made in
prior fiscal quarters (including the current fiscal quarter); or
(iv) any other promotional sales or discount activity, in
each case in clauses (i) through (iv) in a manner
outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices; or
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authorize, commit or agree to take any of the things described
above.
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No
Solicitations
Art Technology Group has agreed that, neither Art Technology
Group nor any of its subsidiaries will, nor will Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its
or their directors, officers, employees, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents and other authorized
representatives acting in such capacity (whom we refer to
collectively as representatives) to, and Art Technology Group
will instruct, and cause each applicable subsidiary, if any, to
instruct, each such representative not to, directly or
indirectly:
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solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or
encourage the submission of any acquisition proposal (as defined
below) or the making of any inquiry, offer or proposal that
could reasonably be expected to lead to any acquisition proposal;
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conduct or engage in any discussions or negotiations with,
disclose any non-public information relating to Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries to, afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries to or otherwise cooperate in
any way, or knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or
encourage any effort by, any third party that is seeking to make
or has made any acquisition proposal;
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amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or
similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities
of Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries;
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approve any transaction under, or any third party becoming an
interested stockholder under, Delaware law;
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enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, term
sheet, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option
agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or
other contract relating to any acquisition proposal or enter
into any agreement or agreement in principle requiring Art
Technology Group to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or breach its
obligations under the merger agreement; or
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resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
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Art Technology Group also agreed to, and agreed to cause its
subsidiaries and their respective representatives to, cease
immediately and cause to be terminated, and not authorize or
knowingly permit any of its or their representatives to
continue, any and all existing activities, discussions or
negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to
the date of the merger agreement with respect to any acquisition
proposal and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause any
such third party (or its agents or advisors) in possession of
non-public information in respect of Art Technology Group or any
of its subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of Art
Technology Group and its subsidiaries to return or destroy (and
confirm destruction of) all such information.
Acquisition proposal means any offer, proposal,
inquiry or indication of interest from any third party relating
to any transaction or series of related transactions involving
any (i) acquisition or purchase by any person or entity,
directly or indirectly, of 15% or more of any class of
outstanding voting or equity securities of Art Technology Group
or any of its subsidiaries, or any tender offer (including a
self-tender) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in any person or entity beneficially owning 15% or more
of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities of Art
Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) merger,
amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, joint venture or other similar transaction
involving Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries, the
business of which constitutes 15% or more of the net revenues,
net income or assets of Art Technology Group and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) sale, lease,
exchange, transfer, license (other than licenses in the ordinary
course of business), acquisition or disposition of 15% or more
of the consolidated assets of Art Technology Group and any of
its subsidiaries (measured by the lesser of book or fair market
value thereof), or (iv) liquidation, dissolution,
recapitalization, extraordinary dividend or other significant
corporate reorganization of Art Technology Group or any of its
subsidiaries, the business of which accounts for 15% or more of
the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of Art
Technology Group and its subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, at any time
before the adoption of the merger agreement by Art Technology
Groups stockholders, the Art Technology Group board of
directors, directly or indirectly through any representative,
may (i) engage in negotiations or discussions with any
third party that has made in writing after the date of the
merger agreement (and not withdrawn) a bona fide unsolicited
acquisition proposal, that did not result from or arise out of a
breach of the non-solicitation provisions of the merger
agreement, and that the Art Technology Group board of directors
believes in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to
result in a superior proposal (as defined below) and
(ii) thereafter furnish to such third party non-public
information relating to Art Technology Group or any of its
subsidiaries pursuant to an acceptable confidentiality
agreement, but in each case under the preceding clauses (i)
and (ii), only if the Art Technology Group board of directors
determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be a
breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
The merger agreement requires Art Technology Group to give
Oracle at least three business days prior written notice that
Art Technology Group intends to furnish non-public information
to, or enter into discussions or negotiations with, the third
party or group making the acquisition proposal. Art Technology
Group is required to notify Oracle promptly (and in no event
later than 24 hours) after it obtains knowledge of the
receipt by Art Technology Group or any of its representatives of
any acquisition proposal, any inquiry, offer or proposal that
would reasonably be expected to lead to an acquisition proposal,
or any request for non-public information relating to Art
Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries or for access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of Art Technology
Group or any of its subsidiaries by any third party. This notice
is required to contain the identity of the third party and a
description of the terms and conditions of the
52
acquisition proposal, inquiry, offer, proposal or request. Art
Technology Group must keep Oracle reasonably informed, on a
prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such
acquisition proposal, inquiry, offer, proposal or request,
including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to
price and other material terms thereof. Art Technology Group
also must provide Oracle with at least 48 hours prior
notice of any meeting of the Art Technology Group board of
directors at which the Art Technology Group board of directors
is reasonably expected to consider any acquisition proposal. Art
Technology Group also is obligated to promptly provide Oracle
with any non-public information concerning Art Technology
Groups business, present or future performance, financial
condition or results of operations, that is provided to any
third party and that was not previously provided to Oracle.
Art
Technology Group Board Recommendation
Subject to the provisions described below, the Art Technology
Group board of directors agreed to unanimously recommend that
Art Technology Groups stockholders vote in favor of the
adoption and approval of the merger agreement and approval of
the merger at the special meeting (which we refer to as the
board recommendation). The Art Technology Group board of
directors also agreed to include the board recommendation in
this proxy statement. Subject to the provisions described below,
the merger agreement provides that neither the Art Technology
Group board of directors nor any committee thereof will:
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fail to make, withdraw, amend or modify, or publicly propose to
withhold, withdraw, amend or modify, in a manner adverse to
Oracle or the Merger Subsidiary, the board recommendation;
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approve, endorse, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to
approve, endorse, adopt or recommend, any acquisition proposal
or superior proposal;
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fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or
exchange offer for the common stock of Art Technology Group
within ten business days after the commencement of such offer;
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make any public statement inconsistent with the board
recommendation; or
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resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
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We refer to each of the foregoing actions as an adverse
recommendation change.
Notwithstanding these restrictions, the Art Technology Group
board of directors may effect an adverse recommendation change
at any time before the adoption of the merger agreement by Art
Technology Groups stockholders if, following the receipt
of and on account of a superior proposal:
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the Art Technology Group board of directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that
the failure to make an adverse recommendation change would be a
breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law;
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Art Technology Group first gives Oracle prompt written notice of
its intention to make an adverse recommendation change with
respect to a superior proposal at least five business days prior
to taking such action;
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Art Technology Group delivers to Oracle with such notice the
most current version of the proposed agreement or a reasonably
detailed summary of all material terms of any such superior
proposal (which summary shall be updated on a prompt basis) and
the identity of the third party making the superior proposal;
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Art Technology Group and its financial and legal advisors have,
during the five business day notice period, negotiated with
Oracle in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and
conditions of the merger agreement so that the acquisition
proposal is no longer a superior proposal (it being agreed that
in the event that, after the commencement of the five business
day notice period, there is any material revision to the terms
of the superior proposal, including any revision in price, the
notice period shall be extended, if applicable, to ensure that
at least three business days remain in the notice period
subsequent to the time that Art Technology Group notifies Oracle
of any such material revision); and
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Oracle has not made, within the notice period, an offer that is
determined by the Art Technology Group board of directors in
good faith, after consulting with its outside counsel and
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, to be at
least as favorable to Art Technology Groups stockholders
as the superior proposal.
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Superior proposal means any bona fide, unsolicited,
written acquisition proposal that did not result from or arise
out of a breach of the non-solicitation provisions of the merger
agreement, made by a third party, that, if consummated, would
result in such third party (or, in the case of a direct merger
between such third party or any subsidiary of such third party
and Art Technology Group, the stockholder of such third party)
owning, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares of
Art Technology Group common stock, or all or substantially all
of the consolidated assets of Art Technology Group and its
subsidiaries, and which acquisition proposal the Art Technology
Group board of directors determines in good faith, after
considering the advice of its outside legal counsel and a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, and after
taking into account all of the terms and conditions of such
acquisition proposal (including any termination or breakup fees,
expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation), and after taking into account all financial,
legal, regulatory, and other aspects of such acquisition
proposal (including the financing terms and the ability of such
third party to finance such acquisition proposal), (i) is
more favorable to Art Technology Groups stockholders
(other than Oracle and its affiliates) than as provided in the
merger agreement (including any changes to the terms of the
merger agreement proposed by Oracle in response to such superior
proposal pursuant to and in accordance with the merger
agreement), (ii) is not subject to any financing condition
(and if financing is required, such financing is then fully
committed to the third party), (iii) is reasonably capable
of being completed on the terms proposed without unreasonable
delay, and (iv) includes termination rights of the third
party on terms no less favorable to Art Technology Group than
the terms set forth in the merger agreement, all from a third
party capable of performing such terms.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time before the adoption
of the merger agreement by Art Technology Groups
stockholders, in response to a material fact, event, change,
development or set of circumstances (other than an acquisition
proposal occurring or arising after the date of the merger
agreement) that was not known to the Art Technology Group board
of directors nor reasonably foreseeable by the Art Technology
Group board of directors as of or prior to the date of the
merger agreement (and not relating in any way to any acquisition
proposal) (which we collectively refer to as an intervening
event), the Art Technology Group board of directors may make an
adverse recommendation change if:
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the Art Technology Group board of directors determines in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that,
in light of such intervening event, the failure to effect such
an adverse recommendation change would be a breach of the Art
Technology Group board of directors fiduciary duties under
applicable law;
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at least four business days prior to such adverse recommendation
change, Art Technology Group provides Oracle written notice
advising Oracle that the Art Technology Group board of directors
intended to take such action and specifying the facts underlying
the determination that an intervening event has occurred, and
the reasons for the adverse recommendation change, in reasonable
detail; and
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during the four business day period following Oracles
receipt of the notice of adverse recommendation change, Art
Technology Group negotiates in good faith with Oracle to amend
the merger agreement in such a manner that prevents the need for
an adverse recommendation change as a result of the intervening
event.
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Notwithstanding the provisions described above, the merger
agreement does not prohibit the Art Technology Group board of
directors from complying with
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2(a)
under the Exchange Act with regard to an acquisition proposal
although such disclosure (other than a stop, look and
listen communication or similar communication of the type
contemplated by
Section 14d-9(f)
of the Exchange Act) will constitute an adverse recommendation
change unless Art Technology Groups board of directors
expressly publicly reaffirms the board recommendation in such
communication or within two business days after requested to do
so by Oracle.
54
Employee
Compensation and Benefits
Employee Benefits and Service Credit. From and
after the consummation of the merger, Oracle has agreed
(1) to provide employees of Art Technology Group or its
subsidiaries who continue employment with the surviving
corporation or any of its subsidiaries with credit for prior
service of such employees with Art Technology Group, for
eligibility to participate, levels of benefits and vesting
purposes, under Oracles benefit plans (other than equity
compensation or sabbatical plans) in which any such employee is
or becomes eligible to participate, and (2) with respect to
welfare plans, to use reasonable efforts to waive all
limitations as to pre-existing conditions, waiting periods,
required physical examinations and exclusions with respect to
participation and coverage requirements under applicable Oracle
plans, subject to certain limitations, and to provide credit for
any co-payments and deductibles paid by such employees in the
calendar year, and prior to the date, that such employees
commence participating in applicable Oracle plans.
Treatment of Art Technology Groups 401(k)
Plan. Unless Oracle requests otherwise, Art
Technology Group will terminate all of its 401(k) plans as of
the day prior to the effective time of the merger.
Other
Covenants and Agreements
Access to Information; Confidentiality. From
the date of the merger agreement until the effective time of the
merger, subject to certain exceptions described in the merger
agreement, Art Technology Group has agreed to (i) give
Oracle and its representatives reasonable access to the offices,
properties, books, records, contracts, governmental
authorizations, documents, directors, officers and employees of
Art Technology Group and its subsidiaries during normal business
hours, (ii) furnish to Oracle and its representatives such
financial, tax and operating data and other information as they
may reasonably request and (iii) instruct its
representatives to cooperate with Oracle and its representatives
in Oracles investigation. In addition, Oracle and Art
Technology Group have agreed to remain bound by the
confidentiality agreement executed by the parties prior to the
execution of the merger agreement.
State Takeover Laws. If any control
share acquisition, fair price,
moratorium or other anti-takeover laws or
regulations enacted under state, federal or foreign laws becomes
or is deemed to be applicable to Art Technology Group, Oracle,
the Merger Subsidiary, the merger, the voting agreements or any
other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement, then
each of Art Technology Group, Oracle, the Merger Subsidiary, and
their respective board of directors will grant such approvals
and take such actions as are necessary to render such statutes
inapplicable.
Voting of Shares. Oracle will vote any shares
of Art Technology Group common stock beneficially owned by it or
any of its subsidiaries in favor of adoption of the merger
agreement at the special meeting, and will vote or cause to be
voted the shares of the Merger Subsidiary held by it or any of
its subsidiaries, as the case may be, in favor of adoption of
the merger agreement.
Director and Officer Indemnification and
Insurance. For a period of six years after the
effective time of the merger, Oracle is required to, or to cause
the surviving corporation to, maintain D&O insurance with
respect to acts or omissions occurring before the effective time
of the merger covering each such person currently covered by Art
Technology Groups D&O insurance policy on terms with
respect to coverage and amount no less favorable than those of
the D&O insurance in effect on the date of the merger
agreement. In satisfying the foregoing obligation, neither
Oracle nor the surviving corporation will be required to pay
annual premiums for insurance in excess of 200% of the aggregate
premiums paid by Art Technology Group in fiscal year 2009 (which
we refer to as the current premium). If the premiums for such
insurance would at any time exceed 200% of the current premium,
the surviving corporation will maintain, in its judgment, the
maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to 200% of
the current premium. In lieu of the foregoing, Art Technology
Group may obtain prepaid policies prior to the effective time of
the merger for an aggregate amount not in excess of 200% of the
current premium, which policies provide the covered persons with
D&O insurance coverage for an aggregate period of six years
with respect to claims arising from facts or events that
occurred on or before the effective time of the merger,
including in respect of the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement. If prepaid policies have been obtained prior
to the effective time of the merger, the
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surviving corporation will maintain such policies in full force
and effect for their full term and continue to honor the
obligations thereunder.
For a period of six years after the effective time of the
merger, Oracle and the surviving corporation are required to
fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of Art
Technology Group and its subsidiaries under Art Technology
Groups certificate of incorporation or bylaws and under
any indemnification or other similar agreements between Art
Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries and their current
and former directors and officers (whom we refer to as
indemnified parties) in effect on the date of the merger
agreement.
If Oracle, the surviving corporation or any or its successors or
assigns consolidates with or merges into any other entity and is
not the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger, or transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person or
entity, then the merger agreement requires that proper provision
be made so that the successors and assigns of Oracle or the
surviving corporation will assume all of the applicable
obligations described above. The indemnified parties (and their
successors and heirs) are intended third party beneficiaries of
the indemnification and insurance provisions in the merger
agreement.
Public Announcements. Oracle and Art
Technology Group have agreed that each will consult with the
other before issuing any press release or making any other
public statement, or scheduling a press conference or conference
call with investors or analysts, with respect to the merger
agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. Neither will
issue any such press release or make any such other public
statement without the consent of the other party, which will not
be unreasonably withheld, except as such release or announcement
may be required by applicable law or any listing agreement with
or rule of any national securities exchange or association upon
which the securities of Art Technology Group or Oracle, as
applicable, are listed, or as such release or announcement may
be made with respect to an adverse recommendation change, in
each such case the party making the release or announcement will
consult with the other party about, and allow the other party
reasonable time (taking into account the circumstances) to
comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such
issuance, and the party making the release or announcement will
consider such comments in good faith.
Notification of Certain Events. Subject to
applicable law and certain limitations, the merger agreement
provides that the executive officers of Art Technology Group,
including its chief executive officer, will consult in good
faith on a regular basis with Oracle to report material
(individually or in the aggregate) operational developments, the
status of relationships with customers, resellers, partners,
suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having
material business relationships with Art Technology Group, the
status of ongoing operations and other matters reasonably
requested by Oracle pursuant to procedures reasonably requested
by Oracle. In addition, the merger agreement provides that Art
Technology Group will promptly notify Oracle of (i) any
notice or other communication alleging that consent from any
entity or person is required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, (ii) any notice or
other communication received from any governmental authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, (iii) any litigation commenced or, to Art
Technology Groups knowledge, threatened against, relating
to or involving or otherwise affecting Art Technology Group or
any of its subsidiaries that, if pending on the date of the
merger agreement, would have been required to be disclosed
pursuant to the merger agreement, or that relate to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, (iv) any notice or other communication from any
major customer or major supplier that such customer or supplier
is terminating its relationship with Art Technology Group or any
of its subsidiaries as a result of the transactions contemplated
by the merger agreement and (v) any inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty or breach of covenant or agreement in
the merger agreement that could be reasonably expected to cause
the conditions to the merger not to be satisfied.
Reasonable
Best Efforts
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement,
each of Art Technology Group and Oracle will use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to
do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the
other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under
56
applicable law to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including (i) the obtaining from
governmental authorities all necessary actions or nonactions,
waivers, consents and approvals and the making of all necessary
registrations and filings (including filings with governmental
authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as
may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to
avoid an action or proceeding by, any governmental authority,
(ii) the delivery of required notices to, and the obtaining
of required consents or waivers from, third parties, and
(iii) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the merger and to fully
carry out the purposes of the merger agreement.
Subject to applicable law relating to the exchange of
information, Art Technology Group and Oracle and their
respective counsel will (i) have the right to review in
advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the
other on, any filing made with, or written materials to be
submitted to, any governmental authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
(ii) promptly inform each other of any communication (or
other correspondence or memoranda) received from, or given to,
the Antitrust Division, the FTC or any other governmental
antitrust authority and (iii) promptly furnish each other
with copies of all correspondence, filings and written
communications between them or their subsidiaries or affiliates,
on the one hand, and any governmental authority or its
respective staff, on the other hand, with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Art
Technology Group and Oracle will, to the extent practicable,
provide the other party and its counsel with advance notice of
and the opportunity to participate in any discussion, telephone
call or meeting with any governmental authority in respect of
any filing, investigation or other inquiry in connection with
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to
participate in the preparation for such discussion, telephone
call or meeting. However, neither Oracle nor Art Technology
Group will commit to or agree with any governmental authority to
stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act or applicable foreign competition laws, without the prior
written consent of the other.
Without limiting the other provisions of the merger agreement,
Oracle and Art Technology Group have further agreed to
(i) provide or cause to be provided, as promptly as
practicable to governmental authorities with regulatory
jurisdiction over enforcement of any antitrust laws, all
information and documents either requested by such governmental
antitrust authorities or necessary, proper or advisable to
permit completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, including preparing and filing any notification and
report form and related material required under the HSR Act and
any additional consents and filings under any antitrust laws as
promptly as practicable following the date of the merger
agreement (but in no event more than fifteen business days from
the date of the merger agreement except by mutual consent
confirmed in writing) and thereafter to respond as promptly as
practicable to any request for additional information or
documentary material that may be made under the HSR Act and any
additional consents and filings under any antitrust laws; and
(ii) use their reasonable best efforts to take such actions
as are necessary or advisable to obtain prompt approval of
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement by any governmental authority.
The merger agreement provides that in connection with the
receipt of any necessary governmental approvals or clearances
(including under any antitrust law), none of Oracle, Art
Technology Group or any of their respective subsidiaries is
required to divest, hold separate, or enter into any license or
similar agreement with respect to, or agree to restrict the
ownership or operation of, or agree to conduct or operate in a
specified manner, any portion of the business or assets of
Oracle, Art Technology Group or any of their respective
subsidiaries. Oracle or any of its subsidiaries will not be
obligated to litigate or participate in the litigation of any
proceeding, whether judicial or administrative, brought by any
governmental authority or appeal any order (i) challenging
or seeking to make illegal, delay materially or otherwise
directly or indirectly restrain or prohibit the consummation of
the merger or other transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement or seeking to obtain from Oracle or any of its
subsidiaries any damages in connection therewith, or
(ii) seeking to prohibit or limit in any respect, or place
any conditions on, the ownership or operation by Art Technology
Group, Oracle or any of their respective affiliates of all or
any portion of the business, assets or any product of Art
Technology Group or Oracle or any of their respective
subsidiaries or to require any such entity to dispose of,
license (whether pursuant to an exclusive or nonexclusive
license) or enter into a consent decree or hold
57
separate all or any portion of the business, assets or any
product of Art Technology Group or Oracle or any of their
respective subsidiaries, in each case as a result of or in
connection with the merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Each of Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary has agreed that, until
the effective time of the merger, each will not, and will ensure
that none of their subsidiaries or other affiliates will, take
any action or propose, announce an intention or agree, in
writing or otherwise, to take any action that would reasonably
be expected to materially delay or prevent the completion of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Conditions
to the Merger
The obligations of Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary, on the one
hand, and Art Technology Group, on the other hand, to consummate
the merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
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approval and adoption of the merger agreement and the merger by
an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Art Technology Group common stock;
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no governmental authority with jurisdiction over any party will
have issued any order, injunction, decree, judgment, ruling or
other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
the consummation of the merger;
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no law or regulation will have been adopted that makes the
consummation of the merger illegal or otherwise
prohibited; and
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the waiting period applicable to the merger under the HSR Act
will have expired or been terminated, and any applicable waiting
period will have expired or been terminated, or any required
affirmative approval of a governmental entity will have been
obtained, under any applicable antitrust, competition, premerger
notification or trade regulation laws of certain specified
foreign jurisdictions.
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The obligations of Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary to
consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
additional following conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Art Technology Group
relating to corporate existence, power, authority,
non-contravention, certain capitalization matters, finders
fees, the opinion of Art Technology Groups financial
advisor set forth in the merger agreement and certain
anti-takeover statutes and Art Technology Groups rights
plan, to the extent not qualified by materiality or material
adverse effect thresholds, will be true in all material
respects, and to the extent so qualified, will be true in all
respects as so qualified, when made and as of immediately prior
to the effective time of the merger (other than those
representations and warranties that were made only as of a
specified date, which need only be true and correct as of such
specified date);
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the other representations and warranties of Art Technology Group
made in the merger agreement, disregarding materiality or
material adverse effect thresholds, will be true when made and
as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger
(other than those representations and warranties that were made
only as of a specified date, which need only be true and correct
as of such specified date), provided that such representations
will be deemed to be true unless the individual or aggregate
impact of the failure to be so true would have or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Art
Technology Group;
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Art Technology Group will have performed, in all material
respects, its obligations under the merger agreement on or prior
to the consummation of the merger;
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Oracle will have received a certificate signed on Art Technology
Groups behalf by a senior executive officer of Art
Technology Group as to the satisfaction of the conditions
described in the preceding three bullets;
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there will not be instituted or pending any suit, action, claim
or proceeding initiated by any governmental authority, or
instituted or pending any suit, action, claim or proceeding by
any other third party that has a reasonable likelihood of
success, that (i) challenges or seeks to make illegal,
delay
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materially or otherwise restrain or prohibit the consummation of
the merger or seek to obtain material damages, (ii) seeks
to restrain or prohibits Oracles ownership or operation of
all or any material portion of the business, assets or products
of Art Technology Group or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or of Oracle and any of its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or to compel Oracle or any of its affiliates to dispose
of, license or hold separate all or any material portion of the
business, assets or products of Art Technology Group and any of
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Oracle and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) seeks to impose or
confirm material limitations on the ability of Oracle or any of
its affiliates to effectively acquire, hold or exercise full
rights of ownership of Art Technology Group common stock or any
shares of common stock of the surviving corporation, including
the right to vote such shares on all matters properly presented
to Art Technology Groups stockholders, or (iv) seeks
to require divestiture by Oracle, the Merger Subsidiary or any
of Oracles other affiliates of any equity interests;
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there will not be in effect any order that is reasonably likely
to result, directly or indirectly, in any of the effects
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of the
preceding bullet point;
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the waiting period applicable to the merger under the HSR Act
will have expired or been terminated, and any applicable waiting
period will have expired or been terminated, or any required
affirmative approval of a governmental entity will have been
obtained, under any applicable antitrust, competition, premerger
notification or trade regulation laws of any applicable foreign
jurisdictions; and
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there will not have been any fact, event, change, development or
set of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on Art Technology Group.
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The obligation of Art Technology Group to consummate the merger
is subject to the satisfaction of the additional following
conditions:
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the representations and warranties of Oracle and the Merger
Subsidiary made in the merger agreement, will be true and
correct in all material respects as of the consummation of the
merger (other than those representations and warranties that
were made only as of a specified date, which need only be true
and correct in all material respects as of such specified date);
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Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary will have performed in all
material respects their respective obligations under the merger
agreement; and
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Art Technology Group will have received a certificate signed on
Oracles behalf by a senior executive officer of Oracle as
to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the preceding
two bullets.
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The above conditions may be amended or waived prior to the
effective time of the merger if such amendment or waiver is in
writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each
party to the merger agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by
each party against whom the waiver is to be effective. However,
subsequent to the adoption of the merger agreement by Art
Technology Groups stockholders, no such amendment or
waiver will be made that requires the approval of Art Technology
Groups stockholders under Delaware law unless the required
further approval is obtained.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
Art Technology Group and Oracle may terminate the merger
agreement by mutual written consent at any time before the
consummation of the merger. In addition, either Oracle or Art
Technology Group may terminate the merger agreement at any time
before the consummation of the merger if:
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the merger is not consummated on or before May 2, 2011
(which we refer to as the end date); provided, that if all of
the conditions to the consummation of the merger shall have been
satisfied, other than the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and if applicable,
the receipt of required regulatory approvals under the
applicable antitrust or merger control laws of the required
foreign jurisdictions, the end date may be extended by a three
month period by Oracle by written notice to Art Technology Group
(the end date may be so extended not more than twice);
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provided further, that a party whose material breach of any
provision of the merger agreement resulted in the failure of the
merger to be consummated before the end date will not be
entitled to exercise its right to terminate the merger agreement
as described in this bullet point;
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any governmental entity of competent jurisdiction issues an
order, decree, injunction or ruling or takes any other action
permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the merger and such order, decree, injunction,
ruling or other action becomes final and non-appealable;
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any law or regulation is adopted that makes consummation of the
merger illegal or otherwise prohibited; or
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the approval and the adoption of the merger agreement and the
merger by Art Technology Groups stockholders has not been
obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote
upon a final vote taken at the special meeting (or any
adjournment or postponement thereof).
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Oracle may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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an adverse recommendation change has occurred;
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Art Technology Group has entered into, or publicly announced its
intention to enter into, a letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding or other contract (other than an acceptable
confidentiality agreement) relating to any acquisition proposal;
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Art Technology Group or any of its representatives have
willfully and materially breached any of its obligations under
the non-solicitation provisions in the merger agreement; or
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Art Technology Group has materially breached or failed to
perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in the
merger agreement, or any representation or warranty of Art
Technology Group has become inaccurate, in either case such that
the conditions to the merger relating to the accuracy of Art
Technology Groups representations and warranties and
performance of covenants would not be satisfied as of the time
of such breach or as of the time such representation and
warranty became inaccurate (except that with respect to breaches
or inaccuracies that are curable by Art Technology Group through
the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts within
30 days and prior to the end date, Oracle cannot terminate
the merger agreement as described in this bullet point until the
earlier of (i) the expiration of the
30-day
period after delivery of written notice from Oracle to Art
Technology Group of any such breach or inaccuracy, or
(2) Art Technology Groups ceasing to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure the breach or
inaccuracy, provided that Art Technology Group continues to
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure the breach or
inaccuracy).
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Art Technology Group may also terminate the merger agreement if:
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prior to the receipt of approval of the adoption of the merger
agreement by Art Technology Groups stockholders, the Art
Technology Group board of directors authorizes Art Technology
Group, in compliance with the other terms of the merger
agreement, to enter into a binding definitive agreement in
respect of a superior proposal with a third party if
(1) Art Technology Group pays the termination fee
(described below in Termination Fees and
Expenses) at or prior to termination of the merger agreement and
(2) Art Technology Group substantially concurrently enters
into a binding definitive agreement with respect to such
superior proposal; or
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Oracle or the Merger Subsidiary materially breaches or fails to
perform any of its covenants or agreements contained in the
merger agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Oracle
or the Merger Subsidiary becomes inaccurate in any material
respect (except that with respect to breaches or inaccuracies
that are curable by Oracle or the Merger Subsidiary through the
exercise of commercially reasonable efforts within 30 days
and prior to the end date, Art Technology Group cannot terminate
the merger agreement as described in this bullet point until the
earlier of (i) the expiration of the
30-day
period after delivery of written notice from Art Technology
Group to Oracle of any such breach or inaccuracy, or
(2) Oracle or the Merger Subsidiary, as the case may be,
ceasing to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure the
breach or inaccuracy, provided that Oracle or the Merger
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Subsidiary, as the case may be, continues to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure the breach or
inaccuracy).
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The party that desires to terminate the merger agreement must
give written notice of termination to each other party to the
merger agreement, except in the case of termination by mutual
written consent.
Termination
Fees and Expenses
If the merger agreement is terminated, it will become void and
of no effect without liability of any party (or any stockholder,
director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative
of such party) to each other party thereto. No such termination
will relieve any party of any liability for damages resulting
from any willful or intentional breach of the merger agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Oracle terminates the merger
agreement because:
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of an adverse recommendation change;
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Art Technology Group enters into, or publicly announces its
intention to enter into, a letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding or other contract (other than a permitted
confidentiality agreement) relating to any acquisition
proposal; or
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Art Technology Group or any of its representatives has willfully
and materially breached any of its obligations under the
non-solicitation provisions in the merger agreement,
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then Art Technology Group will pay to Oracle, within two
business days after any such termination, $33.5 million
(which we refer to as the termination fee).
If Art Technology Group terminates the merger agreement because,
prior to the receipt of approval of the adoption of the merger
agreement by Art Technology Groups stockholders, the Art
Technology Group board of directors authorizes Art Technology
Group, in compliance with the other terms of the merger
agreement, to enter into a binding definitive agreement in
respect of a superior proposal and Art Technology Group
substantially concurrently enters into a binding definitive
agreement in respect to such superior proposal, then Art
Technology Group will pay to Oracle, at or prior to such
termination, the termination fee.
If either Art Technology Group or Oracle terminates the merger
agreement because:
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the merger is not consummated on or before the end date (as such
end date may be extended by Oracle as described above under
Termination of the Merger
Agreement); or
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the required approval of the stockholders of Art Technology
Group has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain
the required vote upon a final vote taken at the special meeting
(or any adjournment or postponement thereof); and
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prior to such termination or the special meeting, as applicable,
an acquisition proposal has been publicly announced and not
publicly withdrawn; and
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within 12 months following the date of such termination Art
Technology Group either enters into a definitive agreement with
respect to, or recommends to its stockholders or completed, a
transaction contemplated by such acquisition proposal,
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then Art Technology Group will pay to Oracle, within two
business days after entering into such definitive agreement,
making such recommendation or consummating such transaction, the
termination fee.
If either Oracle or Art Technology Group terminates the merger
agreement because the required approval of the stockholders of
Art Technology Group has not been obtained by reason of the
failure to obtain the required vote upon a final vote taken at
the special meeting (or any adjournment or postponement
thereof), Art Technology Group will pay all of Oracles
documented reasonable
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including reasonable legal and other third
party advisors fees and expenses) actually incurred by Oracle
and its affiliates on or prior to the termination of the merger
agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement. In no event will Art Technology Group be
required to reimburse Oracle for expenses
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exceeding $5 million; provided that the amount of any
payment of such expenses will be credited against any obligation
of Art Technology Group to pay the termination fee. Art
Technology Group will make such payment as promptly as possible
(but in any event within three business days) following receipt
of an invoice for such expenses.
Art Technology Group acknowledged in the merger agreement that
the agreements contained in the provisions regarding the
termination fee are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and that, without those
provisions, Oracle and the Merger Subsidiary would not have
entered into the merger agreement. If Art Technology Group fails
to pay the foregoing fees to Oracle when due, Art Technology
Group will pay the costs and expenses (including legal fees and
expenses) in connection with any action taken to collect payment
(including the prosecution of any lawsuit or other legal
action), together with interest on the unpaid amount.
Except as expressly set forth in the merger agreement and
described above, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with the merger agreement and the merger will be paid by the
party incurring such costs and expenses, provided that Oracle
will pay all filing fees payable pursuant to the HSR Act or any
foreign competition law unless the merger agreement is
terminated as described above under
Termination of the Merger Agreement
(other than termination by Art Technology Group because Oracle
or the Merger Subsidiary materially breaches or fails to perform
any of its covenants or agreements contained in the merger
agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Oracle or the
Merger Subsidiary becomes inaccurate in any material respect) in
which case Art Technology Group will reimburse Oracle for
one-half of such filing fee.
Governing
Law
The merger agreement is governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the
conflicts of law rules of such state.
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, any holder of Art Technology
Group common stock who does not wish to accept the merger
consideration may elect to exercise appraisal rights in lieu of
receiving the merger consideration. A stockholder who exercises
appraisal rights may petition the Delaware Court of Chancery to
determine the fair value of his, her or its shares,
exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger, and receive payment
of fair value in cash, together with a fair rate of interest, if
any. However, the stockholder must comply with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL.
The following discussion is a summary of the law pertaining to
appraisal rights under the DGCL. The full text of
Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this proxy statement
as Annex C. All references in Section 262 of the DGCL
to a stockholder and in this summary to a
stockholder are to the record holder of the shares
of Art Technology Group common stock.
Under Section 262 of the DGCL, when a merger is submitted
for approval at a meeting of stockholders, as in the case of the
merger agreement, the corporation, not less than 20 days
prior to the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders
entitled to appraisal rights that appraisal rights are available
and include in the notice a copy of Section 262 of the
DGCL. This proxy statement constitutes such notice, and the
applicable statutory provisions are attached to this proxy
statement as Annex C. This summary of appraisal rights is
not a complete summary of the law pertaining to appraisal rights
under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the text of
Section 262 of the DGCL attached as Annex C. Any
holder of Art Technology Group common stock, who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve the right to
do so, should review the following discussion and Annex C
carefully. Failure to comply with the procedures of
Section 262 of the DGCL in a timely and proper manner will
result in the loss of appraisal rights. If you lose your
appraisal rights, you will be entitled to receive the merger
consideration described in the merger agreement.
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Stockholders wishing to exercise the right to seek an appraisal
of their shares must do ALL of the following:
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The stockholder must deliver to Art Technology Group a written
demand for appraisal before the vote on the merger agreement at
the special meeting.
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The stockholder must not vote in favor of the proposal to adopt
the merger agreement. Because a proxy that does not contain
voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of
the proposal, a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to
exercise appraisal rights must vote against the proposal or vote
to abstain.
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The stockholder must continuously hold the shares from the date
of making the demand through the effective time of the merger. A
stockholder will lose appraisal rights if the stockholder
transfers the shares before the effective time of the merger.
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The stockholder must file a petition in the Delaware Court of
Chancery requesting a determination of the fair value of the
shares within 120 days after the effective time of the
merger. The surviving corporation is under no obligation to file
any petition and has no intention of doing so.
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Neither voting, in person or by proxy, against, abstaining from
voting on nor failing to vote on the proposal to adopt the
merger agreement will constitute a written demand for appraisal
as required by Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand
for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy
or vote.
Only a holder of record of shares of Art Technology Group common
stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective
time of the merger may assert appraisal rights for the shares of
stock registered in that holders name. A demand for
appraisal must be executed by or on behalf of the stockholder of
record, fully and correctly, as the stockholders name
appears on the stock certificates. The demand must reasonably
inform Art Technology Group of the identity of the stockholder
and that the stockholder intends to demand appraisal of his, her
or its Art Technology Group common stock.
STOCKHOLDERS WHO HOLD THEIR SHARES IN BROKERAGE ACCOUNTS OR
OTHER NOMINEE FORMS, AND WHO WISH TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS,
SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR BROKERS TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE
PROCEDURES FOR THE NOMINEE HOLDER TO MAKE A DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL
OF THOSE SHARES. A PERSON HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN
SHARES HELD OF RECORD IN THE NAME OF ANOTHER PERSON, SUCH
AS A BROKER OR NOMINEE, MUST ACT PROMPTLY TO CAUSE THE RECORD
HOLDER TO FOLLOW PROPERLY AND IN A TIMELY MANNER THE STEPS
NECESSARY TO PERFECT APPRAISAL RIGHTS.
A stockholder who elects to exercise appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL should mail or deliver a written
demand to:
ART
TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
One Main Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02421
If the merger is completed, Art Technology Group will give
written notice of the effective time of the merger within
10 days after such effective time to each former Art
Technology Group stockholder who did not vote in favor of the
merger agreement and who made a written demand for appraisal in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. Within
120 days after the effective time of the merger, but not
later, either the surviving corporation or any dissenting
stockholder who has complied with the requirements of
Section 262 of the DGCL may file a petition in the Delaware
Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the fair value of
the shares of Art Technology Group common stock held by all
dissenting stockholders. A person who is the beneficial owner of
shares of Art Technology Group common stock held in a voting
trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such
persons own name, file the petition described in the
previous sentence. The surviving corporation is under no
obligation to file any petition and has no intention of doing
so.
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Stockholders who desire to have their shares appraised should
initiate any petitions necessary for the perfection of their
appraisal rights within the time periods and in the manner
prescribed in Section 262 of the DGCL.
Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, any
stockholder who has complied with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL to that point in time may receive
from the surviving corporation, upon written request, a
statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted
in favor of the merger agreement and with respect to which Art
Technology Group has received demands for appraisal, and the
aggregate number of holders of those shares. A person who is the
beneficial owner of shares of Art Technology Group common stock
held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person
may, in such persons own name, request from the
corporation the statement described in the previous sentence.
The surviving corporation must mail this statement to the
stockholder within the later of 10 days of receipt of the
request or 10 days after expiration of the period for
delivery of demands for appraisal.
If a petition for appraisal is duly filed by a stockholder and a
copy of the petition is delivered to the surviving corporation,
the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within
20 days after receiving service of a copy of the petition,
to provide the Delaware Court of Chancery with a duly verified
list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who
have demanded an appraisal of their shares and with whom
agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached
by the surviving corporation. After notice to dissenting
stockholders who demanded appraisal of their shares, the
Delaware Court of Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing
upon the petition, and to determine those stockholders who have
complied with Section 262 and who have become entitled to
the appraisal rights provided thereby.
The Delaware Court of Chancery may require the stockholders
demanding appraisal who hold certificated shares to submit their
stock certificates to the court for notation of the pendency of
the appraisal proceedings. If the stockholder fails to comply
with the courts direction, the court may dismiss the
proceeding as to the stockholder.
The Delaware Court of Chancery will thereafter determine the
fair value of the shares of Art Technology Group common stock
held by dissenting stockholders, exclusive of any element of
value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
merger, but together with the interest if any, to be paid on the
amount determined to be fair value. Such interest rate shall be
calculated as of effective date of the merger through the date
of payment of the judgment, compounded quarterly and shall
accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including
any surcharge), unless good cause is shown for the Delaware
Court of Chancery to use discretion and calculate the interest
rate otherwise.
In determining the fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery
will take into account all relevant factors. The Delaware
Supreme Court has stated that proof of value by any
techniques or methods that are generally considered acceptable
in the financial community and otherwise admissible in
court should be considered in the appraisal proceedings.
In addition, Delaware courts have decided that the statutory
appraisal remedy, in cases of unfair dealing, may or may not be
a dissenters exclusive remedy. The Delaware Court of
Chancery may determine the fair value to be more than, less than
or equal to the consideration that the dissenting stockholder
would otherwise receive under the merger agreement. If no party
files a petition for appraisal in a timely manner, then
stockholders will lose the right to an appraisal, and will
instead receive the merger consideration described in the merger
agreement.
The Delaware Court of Chancery will determine the costs of the
appraisal proceeding and will allocate those costs to the
parties as the Delaware Court of Chancery determines to be
equitable under the circumstances. Upon application of a
stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order all or a
portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in
connection with the appraisal proceeding, including reasonable
attorneys fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be
charged pro rata against the value of all shares entitled to
appraisal.
The fair value of the Art Technology Group common stock as
determined under Section 262 of the DGCL could be greater
than, the same as, or less than the merger consideration. An
opinion of an investment banking firm as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, of the consideration payable in a
merger is not an opinion as to, and does not in any manner
address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL.
64
Any stockholder who has duly demanded an appraisal in compliance
with Section 262 of the DGCL may not, after the effective
time of the merger, vote the shares subject to the demand for
any purpose or receive any dividends or other distributions on
those shares, except dividends or other distributions payable to
holders of record of shares as of a record date prior to the
effective time of the merger.
If no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after
the effective date of the merger, or if a stockholder delivers a
written withdrawal of the stockholders demand for
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger, then the right of the
stockholder to appraisal will cease. Any attempt to withdraw
made more than 60 days after the effective time of the
merger will require written approval of the surviving
corporation, and no appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court
of Chancery will be dismissed as to any stockholder without the
approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and may be
conditioned on such terms as the Delaware Court of Chancery
deems just. If the stockholder fails to perfect, successfully
withdraws or loses the appraisal right, the stockholders
shares will be converted into the right to receive the merger
consideration.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE STEPS REQUIRED BY SECTION 262 OF
THE DGCL FOR PERFECTING APPRAISAL RIGHTS MAY RESULT IN THE LOSS
OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS. IN THAT EVENT, YOU WILL BE ENTITLED TO
RECEIVE THE MERGER CONSIDERATION FOR YOUR DISSENTING
SHARES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MERGER AGREEMENT. IN VIEW OF
THE COMPLEXITY OF THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 262 OF THE
DGCL, IF YOU ARE A ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP STOCKHOLDER AND ARE
CONSIDERING EXERCISING YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS UNDER THE DGCL, YOU
SHOULD CONSULT YOUR OWN LEGAL ADVISOR.
MARKET
PRICE
Art Technology Group common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global
Market under the trading symbol ARTG. The following
table sets forth the high and low sales prices of Art Technology
Group common stock, as reported by the NASDAQ Global Market, for
each of the periods listed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
4.59
|
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
4.08
|
|
|
$
|
2.93
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
4.49
|
|
|
$
|
3.03
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
3.50
|
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$
|
2.87
|
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
$
|
3.99
|
|
|
$
|
2.36
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
$
|
4.55
|
|
|
$
|
3.64
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
$
|
4.88
|
|
|
$
|
3.60
|
|
Fiscal Year Ending December 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.85
|
|
|
$
|
3.62
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.79
|
|
|
$
|
3.39
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.14
|
|
|
$
|
2.98
|
|
Fourth Quarter, through November 23, 2010
|
|
$
|
6.00
|
|
|
$
|
4.07
|
|
The following table sets forth the closing sales prices per
share of Art Technology Group common stock, as reported on the
NASDAQ Global Market on November 1, 2010, the last full
trading day before the public
65
announcement of the proposed merger, and on November 23,
2010, the latest practicable date before the printing of this
proxy statement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
November 1, 2010
|
|
$
|
4.10
|
|
November 23, 2010
|
|
$
|
5.95
|
|
If the merger is consummated, each share of Art Technology Group
common stock will be converted into the right to receive $6.00
in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes, and Art Technology Group common stock will be removed
from quotation on the NASDAQ Global Market and there will be no
further public market for shares of Art Technology Group common
stock.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding
beneficial ownership of Art Technology Group common stock as of
October 29, 2010: (i) by each person who is known by
Art Technology Group to beneficially own more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of Art Technology Group common stock;
(ii) by each director of Art Technology Group;
(iii) by each named executive officer of Art Technology
Group; and (iv) by all directors and executive officers of
Art Technology Group as a group.
Except as set forth in footnote (1) below, the applicable
ownership percentage is based upon 158,471,879 shares of
Art Technology Group common stock outstanding as of
October 29, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
of Common
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
Stock
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Owned(1)
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
FMR, LLC(2)
|
|
|
11,728,916
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
%
|
BlackRock, Inc.(3)
|
|
|
6,822,960
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
%
|
The Vanguard Group, Inc.(4)
|
|
|
6,567,879
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
Wellington Management Company, LLP(5)
|
|
|
2,653,700
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
Robert D. Burke
|
|
|
2,033,944
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Julie M.B. Bradley
|
|
|
341,184
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Barry E. Clark
|
|
|
345,849
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Louis R. Frio, Jr.
|
|
|
211,961
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Kenneth Z. Volpe
|
|
|
480,696
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Michael A. Brochu
|
|
|
870,907
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
David Elsbree
|
|
|
230,003
|
(6)
|
|
|
*
|
|
John R. Held
|
|
|
296,095
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Gregory Hughes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Mary E. Makela
|
|
|
228,595
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Daniel C. Regis
|
|
|
239,290
|
(7)
|
|
|
*
|
|
Phyllis S. Swersky
|
|
|
308,295
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
All directors and executive officers as a group (16 persons)
|
|
|
6,372,995
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
%
|
Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each person listed
on the table is
c/o Art
Technology Group, Inc., One Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The calculation of beneficial ownership of each of the
individuals listed in the table above, and both the numerator
and denominator for purposes of calculating such
individuals percentage ownership, include |
66
|
|
|
|
|
the number of shares set forth opposite such persons name
below that are issuable to such person through the exercise of
options within 60 days of the date of this table: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Issuable Upon the
|
|
|
Exercise of
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
Robert D. Burke
|
|
|
1,727,500
|
|
Julie M.B. Bradley
|
|
|
285,000
|
|
Barry E. Clark
|
|
|
345,849
|
|
Louis R. Frio, Jr.
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
Kenneth Z. Volpe
|
|
|
365,516
|
|
Michael A. Brochu
|
|
|
777,370
|
|
David Elsbree
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
John R. Held
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Gregory Hughes
|
|
|
|
|
Mary E. Makela
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Daniel C. Regis
|
|
|
142,835
|
|
Phyllis S. Swersky
|
|
|
135,000
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
This disclosure is based on an amendment to Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010. The
Schedule 13G/A was filed on behalf of FMR LLC and Edward C.
Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR LLC, with an address of 82
Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The Schedule
13G/A discloses that the reporting person had sole power to
dispose or to direct the disposition of 11,728,916 shares.
These shares are beneficially owned through Fidelity Management
and Research Company and Pyramis Global Advisors
Trust Company, wholly owned subsidiaries of FMR LLC. |
|
(3) |
|
This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the
SEC on January 29, 2010. The address of the reporting
person is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022. The
Schedule 13G discloses that the reporting person had sole power
to dispose or to direct the disposition of 6,822,960 shares. |
|
(4) |
|
This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the
SEC on February 8, 2010. The address of the reporting
person is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 29355. The
Schedule 13G discloses that the reporting person had sole
power to dispose or to direct the disposition of
6,383,485 shares. The Schedule 13G discloses that the
reporting person had shared power to dispose or to direct the
disposition of 184,394 shares. At the time of the filing
the reporting person reported that the Schedule 13G was
filed by the reporting person in its capacity as a registered
investment advisor. |
|
(5) |
|
This disclosure is based on an amendment to Schedule 13G
filed with the SEC on February 12, 2010. The address of the
reporting person is 75 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02109. The Schedule 13G/A discloses that the reporting
person had sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of
no shares. The Schedule 13G/A discloses that the reporting
person had shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition
of 2,653,700 shares. At the time of the filing the
reporting person reported that the Schedule 13G was filed
by the reporting person in its capacity as a registered
investment advisor. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes 4,000 shares held directly by
Mr. Elsbrees wife. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 96,455 shares that are held directly by Regis
Investments, L.P. |
FUTURE
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
If the merger is consummated, we will not have public
stockholders and there will be no public participation in any
future meetings of stockholders. However, if the merger is not
completed, we plan to hold our 2011 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. Proposals of stockholders of Art Technology Group
intended for inclusion in the proxy statement and proxy card to
be furnished to all stockholders entitled to vote at the 2011
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, pursuant to
Rule 14a-8
promulgated under the Exchange Act by the SEC, must be received
at our principal executive offices not later than
December 15, 2010.
67
If a stockholder wishes to present a proposal before the 2011
Annual Meeting, but does not wish to have the proposal
considered for inclusion in the proxy statement, the stockholder
must submit a proposal in writing to our Secretary at the
address specified above, not less than sixty days nor more than
ninety days before the meeting, pursuant to our bylaws.
We have yet to set a date for our 2011 Annual Meeting. However,
assuming that the 2011 Annual Meeting were to be held on
May 24, 2011, the deadline for receipt of a stockholder
proposal would be March 25, 2011. If a stockholder submits
a proposal in compliance with our bylaws, but after the deadline
for inclusion in the proxy statement, we may include or exclude
the proposal from our proxy statement for the 2011 Annual
Meeting, at our discretion.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You can read our
SEC filings, including the proxy, through the Internet at the
SECs website at www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy
any document we file with the SEC at its public reference
facility at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room.
If you have any questions about this proxy statement, the
special meeting or the merger or need assistance with the voting
procedures, you should contact our proxy solicitor, Phoenix
Advisory Partners, at
(800) 576-4314.
Board of Directors
Art Technology Group, Inc.
November 29, 2010
WHETHER OR NOT YOU ARE ABLE TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN
PERSON, PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR PROXY VIA THE INTERNET, BY TELEPHONE,
OR COMPLETE, SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURN IT
IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. IF YOU HAVE
INTERNET ACCESS, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO RECORD YOUR VOTE VIA THE
INTERNET. THIS ACTION WILL NOT LIMIT YOUR RIGHT TO VOTE IN
PERSON AT THE SPECIAL MEETING.
68
Annex A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
November 2, 2010
among
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.,
ORACLE CORPORATION,
and
AMSTERDAM ACQUISITION SUB CORPORATION
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
|
|
A-1
|
Section 1.01.
|
|
Definitions.
|
|
A-1
|
Section 1.02.
|
|
Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
|
|
A-8
|
ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER
|
|
A-8
|
Section 2.01.
|
|
The Closing
|
|
A-8
|
Section 2.02.
|
|
The Merger.
|
|
A-9
|
Section 2.03.
|
|
Conversion of Shares
|
|
A-9
|
Section 2.04.
|
|
Surrender and Payment.
|
|
A-9
|
Section 2.05.
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
A-10
|
Section 2.06.
|
|
Company Stock Options; ESPP.
|
|
A-11
|
Section 2.07.
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
A-12
|
Section 2.08.
|
|
Withholding Rights
|
|
A-12
|
Section 2.09.
|
|
Lost Certificates
|
|
A-12
|
ARTICLE 3 THE SURVIVING CORPORATION
|
|
A-12
|
Section 3.01.
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation
|
|
A-12
|
Section 3.02.
|
|
Bylaws
|
|
A-13
|
Section 3.03.
|
|
Directors and Officers
|
|
A-13
|
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
A-13
|
Section 4.01.
|
|
Corporate Existence and Power.
|
|
A-13
|
Section 4.02.
|
|
Corporate Authorization.
|
|
A-13
|
Section 4.03.
|
|
Governmental Authorization
|
|
A-14
|
Section 4.04.
|
|
Non-contravention
|
|
A-14
|
Section 4.05.
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
A-14
|
Section 4.06.
|
|
Subsidiaries.
|
|
A-15
|
Section 4.07.
|
|
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
|
|
A-16
|
Section 4.08.
|
|
Financial Statements; Internal Controls.
|
|
A-17
|
Section 4.09.
|
|
Disclosure Documents
|
|
A-18
|
Section 4.10.
|
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
|
A-18
|
Section 4.11.
|
|
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
|
|
A-18
|
Section 4.12.
|
|
Litigation.
|
|
A-18
|
Section 4.13.
|
|
Compliance with Applicable Law.
|
|
A-19
|
Section 4.14.
|
|
Material Contracts
|
|
A-19
|
Section 4.15.
|
|
Taxes.
|
|
A-22
|
Section 4.16.
|
|
Employee Benefit Plans.
|
|
A-23
|
Section 4.17.
|
|
Labor and Employment Matters.
|
|
A-25
|
Section 4.18.
|
|
Insurance Policies
|
|
A-25
|
Section 4.19.
|
|
Environmental Matters.
|
|
A-25
|
Section 4.20.
|
|
Intellectual Property and Information Technology.
|
|
A-26
|
Section 4.21.
|
|
Properties.
|
|
A-28
|
Section 4.22.
|
|
Interested Party Transactions
|
|
A-29
|
Section 4.23.
|
|
Compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and
Other Applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
|
|
A-29
|
Section 4.24.
|
|
Customers, Suppliers.
|
|
A-29
|
Section 4.25.
|
|
Finders Fees.
|
|
A-30
|
Section 4.26.
|
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
|
A-30
|
Section 4.27.
|
|
Antitakeover Statute; Rights Plan.
|
|
A-30
|
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
|
|
A-31
|
Section 5.01.
|
|
Corporate Existence and Power
|
|
A-31
|
Section 5.02.
|
|
Corporate Authorization
|
|
A-31
|
Section 5.03.
|
|
Governmental Authorization
|
|
A-31
|
A-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 5.04.
|
|
Non-contravention
|
|
A-31
|
Section 5.05.
|
|
Disclosure Documents
|
|
A-31
|
Section 5.06.
|
|
Litigation
|
|
A-31
|
Section 5.07.
|
|
Financing
|
|
A-32
|
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS
|
|
A-32
|
Section 6.01.
|
|
Conduct of the Company
|
|
A-32
|
Section 6.02.
|
|
Stockholder Meeting; Board Recommendation; Proxy Material.
|
|
A-34
|
Section 6.03.
|
|
No Solicitation.
|
|
A-35
|
Section 6.04.
|
|
Access to Information
|
|
A-38
|
Section 6.05.
|
|
Notice of Certain Events.
|
|
A-38
|
Section 6.06.
|
|
401(k) Plans
|
|
A-39
|
Section 6.07.
|
|
Employee Benefit Plan Matters.
|
|
A-39
|
Section 6.08.
|
|
State Takeover Laws
|
|
A-39
|
Section 6.09.
|
|
Obligations of Merger Subsidiary
|
|
A-40
|
Section 6.10.
|
|
Voting of Shares
|
|
A-40
|
Section 6.11.
|
|
Director and Officer Liability.
|
|
A-40
|
Section 6.12.
|
|
Reasonable Best Efforts.
|
|
A-41
|
Section 6.13.
|
|
Certain Filings
|
|
A-42
|
Section 6.14.
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
A-42
|
Section 6.15.
|
|
Further Assurances
|
|
A-42
|
Section 6.16.
|
|
Section 16 Matters
|
|
A-42
|
Section 6.17.
|
|
Confidentiality
|
|
A-43
|
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
|
|
A-43
|
Section 7.01.
|
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
|
|
A-43
|
Section 7.02.
|
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary
|
|
A-43
|
Section 7.03.
|
|
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
|
|
A-44
|
ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION
|
|
A-44
|
Section 8.01.
|
|
Termination
|
|
A-44
|
Section 8.02.
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
A-46
|
ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
A-46
|
Section 9.01.
|
|
Notices
|
|
A-46
|
Section 9.02.
|
|
Survival of Representations and Warranties
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A-47
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Section 9.03.
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Amendments and Waivers.
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A-47
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Section 9.04.
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Expenses.
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A-47
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Section 9.05.
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Binding Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries; No
Assignment.
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A-48
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Section 9.06.
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Governing Law
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A-48
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Section 9.07.
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Jurisdiction
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A-48
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Section 9.08.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-48
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Section 9.09.
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Counterparts; Effectiveness
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A-48
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Section 9.10.
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Entire Agreement
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A-48
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Section 9.11.
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Severability
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A-48
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Section 9.12.
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Specific Performance
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A-49
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Section 9.13.
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Disclosure Schedules
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A-49
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Section 9.14.
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Rules of Construction
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A-49
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Exhibit A
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Form of Voting Agreements
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Exhibit B
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Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Surviving Corporation
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A-2
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this Agreement)
dated as of November 2, 2010, among Art Technology Group,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company),
Oracle Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(Parent), and Amsterdam Acquisition Sub
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Subsidiary).
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent
and Merger Subsidiary have approved this Agreement and deem it
advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate the merger of Merger Subsidiary with
and into the Company (the Merger) and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parents
and Merger Subsidiarys willingness to enter into this
Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering into
Voting Agreements in the form attached as Exhibit A
hereto (the Voting Agreements) pursuant to
which those stockholders, among other things, will agree to vote
all voting securities in the Company beneficially owned by them
in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions.
(a) As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
Acquisition Proposal means any offer,
proposal, inquiry or indication of interest from any Third Party
relating to any transaction or series of related transactions
involving (i) any acquisition or purchase by any Person,
directly or indirectly, of 15% or more of any class of
outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any tender offer (including a self-tender)
or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any
Person beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of
outstanding voting or equity securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) any merger, amalgamation,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint
venture or other similar transaction involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, the business of which constitutes 15%
or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any sale,
lease, exchange, transfer, license (other than licenses in the
ordinary course of business), acquisition or disposition of 15%
or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (measured by the lesser of book or fair market
value thereof) or (iv) any liquidation, dissolution,
recapitalization, extraordinary dividend or other significant
corporate reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the business of which accounts for 15% or more of
the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with such Person. As used in this
definition, the term control (including the terms
controlling, controlled by and
under common control with) means possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
Antitrust Laws means applicable federal,
state, local or foreign antitrust, competition, premerger
notification or trade regulation laws, regulations or Orders.
Applicable Law means, with respect to any
Person, any international, national, federal, state or local law
(statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty,
convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
Governmental
A-1
Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as
amended unless expressly specified otherwise.
Business Day means a day, other than
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to
close.
Closing Date means the date of Closing.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
Company Balance Sheet means the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2009 and the footnotes thereto set forth in
the Companys annual report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
Company Balance Sheet Date means
December 31, 2009.
Company Board means the Board of Directors of
the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise
specifically provided for herein, any determination or action by
the Company Board shall be a determination or action approved by
the greater of (i) a majority of the entire number of
directors or (ii) the number of directors required to
approve such action at a meeting duly called and held at which
all members of the Company Board were present and voting.
Company IP means any and all Intellectual
Property that has been used, is used or is held for use in the
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as previously
conducted, currently conducted or as currently proposed to be
conducted.
Company Material Adverse Effect means
(i) a material adverse effect on the business, financial
condition or results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) an effect that
would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the
Companys ability to consummate the Merger, excluding in
the case of clause (i) above, any such material adverse
effect resulting from or arising out of (A) the
announcement or pendency of the Merger (including any loss of or
adverse change in the relationship of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with their respective employees, customers,
partners or suppliers related thereto), (B) general market,
economic or political conditions (including acts of terrorism or
war) that do not disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies
participating in the same industry as the Company,
(C) general conditions in the industry in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries operate that do not disproportionately
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as
compared to other companies participating in the same industry
as the Company, (D) any changes (after the date hereof) in
GAAP or Applicable Law, (E) any failure to take any action
expressly prohibited by Section 6.01, or the taking
of any specific action at the written direction of Parent or
expressly required by this Agreement, (F) any Proceeding
made or brought by any holder of shares of Company Common Stock
(on the holders own behalf or on behalf of the Company)
arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger) or
(G) any failure by the Company to meet internal or
analysts estimates or projections (it being understood
that any cause of any such failure may be taken into
consideration when determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred).
Company Products means each product
(including any software product) or service developed,
manufactured, sold, licensed, leased or delivered by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Registered IP means all of the
Registered IP owned by, under obligation of assignment to, or
filed in the name of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Company Restricted Stock Award means any
award with respect to a share of restricted Company Common Stock
outstanding under any Company Stock Plan that is, at the time of
determination, subject to forfeiture or repurchase by the
Company.
Company Return means any Tax Return of, with
respect to or that includes the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
A-2
Company Rights means the preferred stock
purchase rights issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement.
Company Rights Agreement means the Rights
Agreement dated as of September 26, 2001 between the
Company and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent
thereunder.
Company RSU means each award of restricted
stock units outstanding under any Company Stock Plan or
otherwise.
Company Stock Option means each compensatory
option to purchase Company Common Stock outstanding under any
Company Stock Plan or otherwise.
Company Stock Plan means any stock option,
stock incentive or other equity compensation plan or agreement
sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate of the Company.
Contract means any legally binding written or
oral contract, agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage,
guarantee, option, lease (or sublease), license, sales or
purchase order, warranty, commitment, or other instrument,
obligation, arrangement or understanding of any kind.
Controlled Group Liability means any and all
liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) under section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under
sections 412 and 4971 of the Code, (iv) as a result of
a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements
of section 601 et seq. of ERISA and section 4980B of
the Code, and (v) under corresponding or similar provisions
of foreign laws or regulations, other than such liabilities that
arise solely out of, or relate solely to, the Company Employee
Plans.
Delaware Law means the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware.
Environmental Law means any Applicable Law or
any agreement with any Governmental Authority or other Person,
relating to human health and safety, the environment or any
Hazardous Substance.
Environmental Permits means, with respect to
any Person, all Governmental Authorizations relating to or
required by Environmental Law and affecting, or relating in any
way to, the business of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries.
Equity Interest means any share, capital
stock, partnership, member or similar interest in any entity,
and any option, warrant, right or security convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable therefor.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate of any entity means any other
entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a
single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b),
(c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Executive Officer shall have the meaning set
forth in
Rule 3b-7
of the Exchange Act.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, as in effect on the date hereof.
Governmental Authority means (i) any
government or any state, department, local authority or other
political subdivision thereof, or (ii) any governmental or
quasi-governmental body, agency, authority (including any
central bank, Taxing Authority or transgovernmental or
supranational entity or authority), minister or instrumentality
(including any court or tribunal) exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of
or pertaining to government.
Governmental Authorizations means, with
respect to any Person, all licenses, permits, certificates,
waivers, consents, franchises (including similar authorizations
or permits), exemptions, variances, expirations and terminations
of any waiting period requirements and other authorizations and
approvals
A-3
issued to such Person by or obtained by such Person from any
Governmental Authority, or of which such Person has the benefit
under any Applicable Law.
Hazardous Substance means any pollutant,
contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic, radioactive,
ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance,
waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having
any constituent elements displaying any of the foregoing
characteristics, including any substance, waste or material
regulated under any Environmental Law.
HSR Act means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Indebtedness means, collectively, any
(i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness
evidenced by any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or
other debt instrument or debt security, (iii) amounts owing
as deferred purchase price for the purchase of any property, or
(iv) guarantees with respect to any indebtedness or
obligation of a type described in clauses (i) through
(iii) above of any other Person.
Intellectual Property means any or all of the
following and all rights in, arising out of, or associated
therewith: (i) all United States, international and foreign
patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions,
divisionals, renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations
and
continuations-in-part
thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings
claiming priority to or serving as a basis for priority thereof;
(ii) all inventions (whether or not patentable), invention
disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary
information, know how, computer software programs (in both
source code and object code form), business methods, technical
data and customer lists, tangible or intangible proprietary
information, and all documentation relating to any of the
foregoing; (iii) all copyrights, copyrights registrations
and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding
thereto throughout the world; (iv) all industrial designs
and any registrations and applications therefor throughout the
world; (v) all trade names, logos, common law trademarks
and service marks, trademark and service mark registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world; (vi) all
databases and all rights therein throughout the world;
(vii) all moral and economic rights of authors and
inventors, however denominated, throughout the world;
(viii) all Web addresses, sites and domain names and
numbers; and (ix) any similar or equivalent rights to any
of the foregoing anywhere in the world.
International Plan means any Company Employee
Plan that is entered into, maintained, administered or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Affiliates, and
covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries who is or was employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries outside the United States.
IT Assets means all hardware, software (in
both object and source code form), firmware, networks and
connecting media and related infrastructure used by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in support of their respective
business operations.
Knowledge of the Company means knowledge,
after reasonable inquiry, of each of the individuals identified
in Section 1.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Lien means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, claim, infringement, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, community property right or other adverse
claim of any kind in respect of such property or asset. For
purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own
subject to a Lien any property or asset that it has acquired or
holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any
conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title
retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
Nasdaq means the Nasdaq Global Market.
Order means, with respect to any Person, any
order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other similar
requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
Governmental Authority or arbitrator that is binding upon or
applicable to such Person or its property.
A-4
Other Company Representations shall mean the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Article 4, other than the Specified Company Representations.
Parent Stock means the common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Parent.
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
Permitted Liens means (i) Liens
disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for
Taxes that are (A) not yet due and payable as of the
Closing Date or (B) being contested in good faith (and for
which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the
Company Balance Sheet), and (iii) landlords,
mechanics, carriers, workmens,
repairmens or other like liens or other similar
encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate,
do not materially impair the value or the present or intended
use and operation of the assets to which they relate.
Person means an individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or
other entity or organization, including a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Proceeding means any suit, claim, action,
litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil,
criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate
proceeding), hearing, audit, examination or investigation
commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or
otherwise involving, any court or other Governmental Authority
or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
Registered IP means all United States,
international and foreign: (i) patents and patent
applications (including provisional applications and design
patents and applications) and all reissues, divisions,
divisionals, renewals, extensions, counterparts, continuations
and
continuations-in-part
thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and filings
claiming priority thereto or serving as a basis for priority
thereof; (ii) registered trademarks, registered service
marks, applications to register trademarks, applications to
register service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other
registrations or applications related to trademarks;
(iii) registered copyrights and applications for copyright
registration; (iv) domain name registrations and Internet
number assignments; and (v) any other Company IP that is
the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration
or other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any
Governmental Authority, in each case, owned by, under obligation
of assignment to, or filed in the name of, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Representatives means, with respect to any
Person, the directors, officers, employees, financial advisors,
attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents and other authorized
representatives of such Person, acting in such capacity.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Software means any computer program,
operating system, applications system, firmware or other code of
any nature, whether operational, under development or inactive,
including all object code, source code, data files, rules, data
collections, diagrams, protocols, specifications, interfaces,
definitions or methodology derived from the foregoing and any
derivations, updates, enhancements and customization of any of
the foregoing, processes, operating procedures, technical
manuals, user manuals and other documentation thereof, whether
in machine-readable form, programming language or any other
language or symbols and whether stored, encoded, recorded or
written on disk, tape, film, memory device, paper or other media
of any nature.
Specified Company Representations shall mean
the representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Sections 4.01(a), 4.02, 4.04(i),
4.05, 4.25, 4.26 and 4.27.
A-5
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person,
any entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are at
any time directly or indirectly owned by such Person.
Superior Proposal means any binding bona
fide, unsolicited, written Acquisition Proposal which did not
result from or arise out of a breach of Section 6.03
of this Agreement, made by a Third Party, which, if consummated,
would result in such Third Party (or in the case of a direct
merger between such Third Party or any Subsidiary of such Third
Party and the Company, the stockholders of such Third Party)
owning, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock, or all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
which Acquisition Proposal the Company Board determines in good
faith, after considering the advice of its outside legal counsel
and a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, and
after taking into account all of the terms and conditions of
such Acquisition Proposal (including any termination or
break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to
consummation), and after taking into account all financial,
legal, regulatory, and other aspects of such Acquisition
Proposal (including the financing terms and the ability of such
Third Party to finance such Acquisition Proposal), (i) is
more favorable to the Companys stockholders (other than
Parent and its Affiliates) than as provided hereunder (including
any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in
response to such Superior Proposal pursuant to and in accordance
with Section 6.03 or otherwise), (ii) is not
subject to any financing condition (and if financing is
required, such financing is then fully committed to the Third
Party), (iii) is reasonably capable of being completed on
the terms proposed without unreasonable delay and
(iv) includes termination rights of the Third Party on
terms no less favorable to the Company than the terms set forth
in this Agreement, all from a Third Party capable of performing
such terms.
Tax means any tax, governmental fee or other
like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including
withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person), together with
any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount with
respect thereto, whether disputed or not.
Tax Grant means any Tax exemption, Tax
holiday or reduced Tax rate granted by a Taxing Authority with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is not
generally available to Persons without specific application
therefor.
Tax Return means any report, return,
document, declaration or other information required to be filed
with or supplied to a Taxing Authority, including information
returns, any document with respect to or accompanying payments
of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests
for the extension of time in which to file any such report,
return, document, declaration or other information.
Taxing Authority means any Governmental
Authority responsible for the imposition of any Tax.
Third Party means any Person or
group (as defined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) of Persons, other than Parent or any of its
Affiliates or Representatives.
Third Party Software means any Software and
any documentation or other material related to such Software,
and any derivative of any of the foregoing, that is (i) not
solely owned by the Company and (ii) incorporated in,
distributed with, or required, necessary or depended upon for
the development, use or commercialization of, any Company
Product. Third Party Software includes (A) software that is
provided to Companys end-users in any manner, whether for
free or for a fee, whether distributed or hosted, and whether
embedded or incorporated in or bundled with any Company Product
or on a standalone basis, (B) software that is used for
development, maintenance
and/or
support of any Company Product, including development tools such
as compilers, converters, debuggers or parsers, tracking and
database tools such as project management software, source code
control and bug tracking software, and software used for
internal testing purposes, (C) software that is used to
generate code or other software that is described in
clauses (A) or (B), and (D) software that is used for
the Companys internal business purposes, including
accounting software, human resources software, customer
relationship management software and similar software.
A-6
Treasury Regulations means the regulations
promulgated under the Code by the United States Department of
Treasury.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section
set forth opposite such term:
|
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Term
|
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Section
|
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Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
6.03(d)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
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Antitrust Counsel Only Material
|
|
6.12(d)
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Award Exchange Ratio
|
|
2.06(a)
|
Board Recommendation
|
|
6.02(b)
|
Cashed Out Compensatory Awards
|
|
2.06(a)
|
Certificate of Merger
|
|
2.02(a)
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Certificates
|
|
2.04(a)
|
Closing
|
|
2.01
|
Company
|
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Preamble
|
Company Common Stock
|
|
4.05(a)
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Company Compensatory Award
|
|
2.06(a)
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
4
|
Company Employee Plan
|
|
4.16(a)
|
Company Patents
|
|
4.20(a)
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
|
4.05(a)
|
Company SEC Documents
|
|
4.07(a)
|
Company Securities
|
|
4.05(c)
|
Company Subsidiary Securities
|
|
4.06(c)
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Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
6.17
|
Current Premium
|
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6.11(a)
|
Dissenting Shares
|
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2.05
|
Effective Time
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2.02(b)
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End Date
|
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8.01(b)(i)
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ESPP
|
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2.06(c)
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Exchange Agent
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2.04(a)
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Final Exercise Date
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2.06(c)
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Foreign Competition Laws
|
|
4.03
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Governmental Antitrust Authority
|
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6.12(b)
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Indemnified Parties
|
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6.11(b)
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Insurance Policies
|
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4.18
|
Intervening Event
|
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6.03(d)(ii)
|
Lease Agreement
|
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4.21(b)
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Leased Real Property
|
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4.21(b)
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Major Customers
|
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4.14(a)(i)
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Major Suppliers
|
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4.14(a)(iii)
|
Material Contract
|
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4.14(b)
|
Merger
|
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Preamble
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
2.03(a)
|
Merger Subsidiary
|
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Preamble
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Necessary IP
|
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4.20(b)
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A-7
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Term
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Section
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Notice Period
|
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6.03(d)(i)
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Owned Real Property
|
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4.21(b)
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Parent
|
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Preamble
|
Parent Expenses
|
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9.04(e)
|
Payment Fund
|
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2.04(a)
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
4.09
|
Stockholder Approval
|
|
4.02(a)
|
Stockholder Meeting
|
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6.02(a)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
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2.02(c)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
9.04(b)
|
Uncertificated Shares
|
|
2.04(a)
|
Voting Agreements
|
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Preamble
|
WARN Act
|
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4.17(b)
|
Section 1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The
words hereof, herein and
hereunder and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein
are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. References
to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto
or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part
of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any
capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not
otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in
this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be
deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular.
Whenever the words include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. Writing,
written and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including
electronic media) in a visible form. References to any agreement
or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any
agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such
amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in
the appropriate schedule. References to any Person include the
successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to
any statute are to that statute, as amended from time to time,
and to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
References to $ and dollars are to the
currency of the United States. References from or through any
date shall mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including
or through and including, respectively.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01. The
Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place at 10:00 a.m.,
Pacific time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within
two (2) Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article 7 (other than those conditions that
by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted
hereunder) of such conditions), unless this Agreement has been
terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall
be held at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP,
1600 El Camino Real, Menlo Park, California 94025, unless
another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
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Section 2.02. The
Merger.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, as soon as practicable after the Closing, the Company
shall file with the Delaware Secretary of State a certificate of
merger (the Certificate of Merger) in
connection with the Merger in such form as is required by, and
executed and acknowledged in accordance with, Delaware Law.
(b) The Merger shall become effective on such date and at
such time (the Effective Time) as the
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Delaware
Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be agreed by
the parties that is specified in the Certificate of Merger).
(c) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be
merged with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware
Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall
cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation). From and after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the
rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all
of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities
of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under
Delaware Law.
Section 2.03. Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders
thereof:
(a) except as otherwise provided in
Section 2.03(b), Section 2.03(c), or
Section 2.05, each share of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive $6.00 in cash, without
interest (the Merger Consideration);
(b) each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company
as treasury stock or owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and
no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
(c) each share of Company Common Stock held by any
Subsidiary of either the Company or Parent (other than Merger
Subsidiary) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into such number of shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation such that each
such Subsidiary owns the same percentage of the Surviving
Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as such
Subsidiary owned in the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time; and
(d) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and become one share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same
rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and,
together with the shares described in
Section 2.03(c), shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.04. Surrender
and Payment.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an
exchange agent (the Exchange Agent) for the
purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
(i) certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock (the Certificates) and
(ii) uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock (the
Uncertificated Shares). As of the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent the aggregate
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates
and Uncertificated Shares (the Payment Fund).
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall
cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of
shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time a letter of
transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer
of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in
such exchange.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have
been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock represented
by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share, upon
(i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate,
together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of
transmittal and such other
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documents as may reasonably be requested by the Exchange Agent,
or (ii) receipt of an agents message by
the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer
as the Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a
book-entry transfer of Uncertificated Shares. Until so
surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such
Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the
Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such
Merger Consideration. No interest shall be paid or accrued on
the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of such
Certificate or Uncertificated Share.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share
is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that
(i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and
(ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other Tax required as a result of
such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of
such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid
or is not payable.
(d) All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of
Certificates or transfer of Uncertificated Shares in accordance
with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or
Uncertificated Shares and from and after the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of
Company Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for
the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with
the procedures set forth, in this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed
by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock six
(6) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to
Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged
shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Section 2.04 prior to that time
shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not
be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for
any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock
two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier
date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would
otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental
Authority) shall become, to the extent permitted by Applicable
Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available
to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.05 in
respect of any Dissenting Shares shall be returned to Parent,
upon demand.
Section 2.05. Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding Section 2.03,
shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of
Company Common Stock canceled in accordance with
Section 2.03(b) and held by a holder who has not
voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented
thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal
rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of
Delaware Law (such shares being referred to collectively as the
Dissenting Shares until such time as such
holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such
holders appraisal rights under Delaware Law with respect
to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive
the Merger Consideration but instead shall be entitled to
payment of the appraised value of such shares in accordance with
Section 262 of Delaware Law; provided that if, after the
Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses
such holders right to appraisal, pursuant to
Section 262 of Delaware Law or if a court of competent
jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to
the relief provided by Section 262 of Delaware Law, such
shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had
been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.03(a), without interest thereon, upon
surrender of such Certificate formerly representing such share
or transfer of such Uncertificated Share, as the case may be.
The Company shall provide Parent prompt written notice of any
demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of
Company Common Stock, any
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withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice,
instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to Delaware Law that relate to such demand, and Parent
shall have the opportunity and right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.
Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company
shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle
or settle, any such demands.
Section 2.06. Company
Stock Options; ESPP.
(a) At the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each
Company Stock Option, Company RSU, and other equity-based award
denominated in shares of Company Common Stock (each such award,
a Company Compensatory Award) that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or
not then vested or exercisable, shall be assumed by Parent and
converted automatically at the Effective Time into an option,
restricted stock unit award or other equity-based award, as the
case may be, denominated in shares of Parent Stock and which has
other terms and conditions substantially identical to those of
the related Company Compensatory Award (including any
accelerated vesting provisions therein) except that (i) the
number of shares of Parent Stock subject to each such award
shall be determined by multiplying the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Compensatory Award
immediately prior to the Effective Time by a fraction (the
Award Exchange Ratio), the numerator of which
is the per share Merger Consideration and the denominator of
which is the average closing price of Parent Stock on Nasdaq
over the five (5) trading days immediately preceding (but
not including) the date on which the Effective Time occurs
(rounded down to the nearest whole share) and (ii) if
applicable, the exercise or purchase price per share of Parent
Stock (rounded upwards to the nearest whole cent) shall equal
(x) the per share exercise or purchase price for the shares
of Company Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such
Company Compensatory Award immediately prior to the Effective
Time divided by (y) the Award Exchange Ratio; provided,
however, that in no case shall the exchange of a Company
Stock Option be performed in a manner that is not in compliance
with the adjustment requirements of Section 409A of the
Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless determined otherwise
by Parent, each Company Compensatory Award that is held by a
person who is not an employee of, or a consultant to, the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time (the Cashed Out Compensatory
Awards) shall not be assumed by Parent pursuant to
this Section 2.06 and shall, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, be cancelled and extinguished and the vested
portion thereof shall automatically be converted into the right
to receive an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company
Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise or settlement of
such Cashed Out Compensatory Award immediately prior to the
Effective Time and (y) the Merger Consideration, less any
per share exercise price of such Cashed Out Compensatory Award.
Company RSUs that are not Cashed Out Compensatory Awards and
that vest by their terms on the Closing Date by reason of the
change of control effected by the Merger will be settled at or
immediately prior to the Effective Time by payment made through
the Companys (or the Surviving Corporations) payroll
promptly following the Effective Time of an amount equal to
(x) the product obtained by multiplying (A) the
aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issued by
reason of such vesting and (B) the Merger Consideration,
less (y) such amount as the Company is required to deduct
and withhold pursuant to Section 2.08. No less than
five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Date, the
Company shall deliver a schedule to Parent setting forth each
such Company RSU that will become vested on the Closing Date.
(b) Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the
assumption and conversion of the Company Compensatory Awards
pursuant to this Section 2.06, including the
reservation, issuance and listing of Parent Stock as is
necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.06. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to each holder of
any Company Compensatory Award an appropriate notice setting
forth such holders rights pursuant to such Company
Compensatory Award. Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on
Form S-8
with respect to the shares of Parent Stock issuable upon
exercise of the assumed Company Compensatory Awards promptly
following the Effective Time (and in no event later than 20
Business Days after the Effective Time) and Parent shall
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as such
assumed Company Compensatory Awards remain outstanding. The
Company and its counsel shall reasonably
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cooperate with and assist Parent in the preparation of such
registration statement. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Form S-8
registration statement shall not cover any Cashed Out
Compensatory Awards.
(c) The Company shall take such action as may be necessary
under the Companys 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (as
amended through the date hereof, the ESPP) to
(i) terminate all offerings under the ESPP as of the last
day of the Companys last payroll period ending at least
ten (10) days prior to the Effective Time (the
Final Exercise Date); (ii) provide that
no further offerings shall commence under the ESPP on or
following the Final Exercise Date; and (iii) terminate the
ESPP as of the Final Exercise Date. Each outstanding option
under the ESPP on the Final Exercise Date shall be exercised on
such date for the purchase of Company Common Stock in accordance
with the terms of the ESPP. The Company shall provide timely
notice of the setting of the Final Exercise Date and termination
of the ESPP in accordance with Section 16 of the ESPP.
(d) Subject to Parents compliance with the preceding
provisions of this Section 2.06, the parties agree
that, following the Effective Time, no holder of a Company
Compensatory Award or any participant in any Company Stock Plan,
or other Company Employee Plan or employee benefit arrangement
of the Company or under any employment agreement shall have any
right hereunder to acquire any Equity Interest (including any
phantom stock or stock appreciation rights) in the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation.
(e) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of
this Agreement and in any event prior to the Effective Time, the
Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee administering
the Company Stock Plans) shall adopt such resolutions that are
necessary for the assumption and conversion of the Company
Compensatory Awards pursuant to this Section 2.06.
Section 2.07. Adjustments. If,
during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company shall occur, including by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including
reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, or any stock dividend, the Merger Consideration and any
other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be
appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.08. Withholding
Rights. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the
Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under any provision of any applicable Tax law. Any
amounts withheld shall be paid over to the relevant Governmental
Authorities. To the extent that Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be,
so withholds amounts and pays such amounts to the relevant
Governmental Authorities, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in
respect of which Parent, Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, made such
deduction and withholding.
Section 2.09. Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by
such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may
direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will
issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of
the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate, as contemplated under this Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
THE
SURVIVING CORPORATION
Section 3.01. Certificate
of Incorporation. The certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended at the Effective
Time to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit B hereto and, as so amended, shall
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be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws. The
bylaws of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time to
read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and as so amended
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended
in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors
and Officers. From and after the Effective Time,
until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger
Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the
officers of the Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (a) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (other
than as set forth in the forward looking statements or as set
forth in the risk factors contained therein) filed on or after
February 1, 2010 and (b) as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and
Merger Subsidiary prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
Company Disclosure Schedule), which
identifies items of disclosure by reference to a particular
Section or subsection of this Agreement, the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Subsidiary as
follows:
Section 4.01. Corporate
Existence and Power.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has all corporate powers required to carry on its
business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except
for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
heretofore delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as
currently in effect.
(b) The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of
draft minutes, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings
of the stockholders of the Company, the Company Board and each
committee of the Company Board and the Boards of Directors (and
each committee thereof) of each of the Companys
Subsidiaries held since January 1, 2008; provided that,
with respect to meetings for which draft or final minutes are
not yet available, the Company has provided to Parent a
materially complete and correct summary thereof.
Section 4.02. Corporate
Authorization.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, except for obtaining the
Stockholder Approval, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company. The affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock voting to approve and adopt this Agreement
and the Merger (the Stockholder Approval) is
the only vote of the holders of any of the Companys
capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar
Applicable Law affecting creditors rights generally and by
general principles of equity.
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(b) At a meeting duly called and held, prior to the
execution of this Agreement, at which all directors of the
Company were present or participated and voting in favor, the
Company Board duly adopted resolutions (i) declaring that
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to, advisable and in the best
interests of the Companys stockholders,
(ii) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) taking all actions
necessary so that the restrictions on business combinations and
stockholder vote requirements contained in Section 203 of
the Delaware Law will not apply with respect to or as a result
of the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting Agreements and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
(iv) directing that the adoption of this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby be
submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company at the
Stockholder Meeting, and (v) making the Board
Recommendation.
Section 4.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with,
any Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State
and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which the Company is qualified to do business,
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of
(A) the HSR Act and (B) any Applicable Law analogous
to the HSR Act or otherwise regulating antitrust or merger
control matters and in each case existing in foreign
jurisdictions (the Foreign Competition Laws),
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other applicable
U.S. state or federal or foreign securities laws, or
Nasdaq, and (iv) any actions or filings the absence of
which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both):
(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming compliance with the
matters referred to in Section 4.03 and that the
Stockholder Approval is obtained, contravene, conflict with or
result in a violation or breach of any provision of any
Applicable Law or Order, (iii) require any consent or
approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of
or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a change of
control or default under, or result in termination or give to
others any right of termination, vesting, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of any Contract to which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party, or by which
they or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or affected or any Governmental Authorization affecting,
or relating in any way to, the property, assets or business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) result in
the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such exceptions, in the
case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided that, in
making such determination, the exception set forth in
clause (A) of the definition of Company Material Adverse
Effect shall be disregarded).
Section 4.05. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 200,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company,
par value $0.01 per share (the Company Common
Stock), and (ii) 10,000,000 of preferred stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the Company Preferred
Stock). The rights and privileges of the Company
Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock are as set forth in
the Companys certificate of incorporation. At the close of
business on October 29, 2010, 158,471,879 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (none of which
were Company Restricted Stock Awards), 7,134,965 shares of
Company Common Stock were held by the Company as treasury
shares, and zero shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding; no warrants to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding; Company Stock Options
to purchase an aggregate of 12,964,906 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding (of which Company Stock
Options to purchase an aggregate of 9,771,215 shares of
Company Common Stock were exercisable), with a weighted average
exercise price of $2.53; an aggregate of 5,995,700 shares
of Company Common Stock were reserved for settlement of Company
RSUs; and zero shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
settlement of Company Compensatory
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Awards other than Company Stock Options and Company RSUs. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been,
and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any Company Stock
Plan will be, when issued in accordance with the respective
terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and are (or,
in the case of shares that have not yet been issued, will be)
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
(b) Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the close of business on
October 29, 2010, a complete and correct list of all
outstanding Company Compensatory Awards, including with respect
to each such award, the number of shares subject to such award,
the name of the holder, the grant date, as to stock options,
whether the award was intended as of its date of grant to be an
incentive stock option under Section 422 of the
Code or a non-qualified stock option, the exercise or purchase
price per share, and the vesting schedule (including the extent
to which it will become accelerated as a result of the Merger)
and expiration date of each such award. The Company Stock Plans
set forth in Section 4.05(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule are the only plans or programs the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has maintained under which any stock
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock
appreciation rights or other compensatory equity-based awards
have been granted and remain outstanding, or may be granted.
Each form of award agreement is set forth in
Section 4.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 4.05
and for changes since October 29, 2010 resulting from the
exercise of Company Compensatory Awards outstanding on such
date, there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock
or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the
Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company, (iii) options,
warrants or other rights or arrangements to acquire from the
Company, or other obligations or commitments of the Company to
issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, the Company, or (iv) restricted shares, stock
appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value
rights, phantom stock or similar securities or
rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits
based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any
capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, the Company (the items in clauses (i)-(iv) being
referred to collectively as the Company
Securities), (v) voting trusts, proxies or other
similar agreements or understandings to which Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound with respect to the voting of any
shares of capital stock of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(vi) contractual obligations or commitments of any
character restricting the transfer of, or requiring the
registration for sale of, any shares of capital stock of Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding obligations
or commitments of any character of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of
the Company Securities. All Company Stock Options may, by their
terms, be treated in accordance with Section 2.06.
No Subsidiary of the Company owns any Company Securities.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of each
Subsidiary of the Company, its place and form of organization
and each jurisdiction in which it is authorized to conduct or
actually conducts business.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or
other business entity duly incorporated or organized (as
applicable), validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and
has all corporate or other organizational powers required to
carry on its business as now conducted. Each such Subsidiary is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 4.06(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, for each Subsidiary of the Company, as
applicable: (i) its authorized capital stock, voting
securities or ownership interests; (ii) the number and type
of any capital stock, voting securities or ownership interests,
and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt
securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor,
outstanding; and (iii) the record owner(s) thereof. All of
the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or
ownership interests in,
A-15
each Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company,
directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of
any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction
on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests). There
are no outstanding (x) securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests
in any Subsidiary of the Company, (y) options, warrants or
other rights or arrangements to acquire from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations or commitments of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock
or other voting securities or ownership interests in, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary of the Company, or (z) restricted shares, stock
appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value
rights, phantom stock or similar securities or
rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits
based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any
capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items set forth
in Section 4.06(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule being referred to collectively as the Company
Subsidiary Securities). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Subsidiary Securities. All of the Company Subsidiary Securities
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(d) Except for the Company Subsidiary Securities, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly
owns any capital stock of, or other equity, ownership, profit,
voting or similar interest in, or any interest convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable for any equity, ownership, profit,
voting or similar interest in, any Person.
Section 4.07. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(a) The Company has delivered, or otherwise made available
through filings with the SEC, to Parent complete and correct
copies of (i) the Companys annual reports on
Form 10-K
for its fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, (ii) its proxy or information statements relating to
meetings of the stockholders of the Company since
January 1, 2007, and (iii) all of its other reports,
statements, schedules and registration statements filed with the
SEC since January 1, 2007 (the documents referred to in
this Section 4.07(a) and
Section 4.07(e), together with all information
incorporated by reference therein in accordance with applicable
SEC regulations, are collectively referred to in this Agreement
as the Company SEC Documents).
(b) Since January 1, 2007, the Company has filed with
or furnished to the SEC each report, statement, schedule, form
or other document or filing required by Applicable Law to be
filed or furnished by the Company at or prior to the time so
required. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or
furnish any report, statement, schedule, form or other document
with, or make any other filing with, or furnish any other
material to, the SEC.
(c) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document
complied, and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to
the date hereof and prior to the consummation of the Merger will
comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be.
(d) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act did not, and each such Company SEC
Document filed subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the
consummation of the Merger will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not, and each such
Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof and
prior to the consummation of the Merger will not, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading.
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(e) The Company has delivered, or otherwise made available
through filings with the SEC, to Parent copies of all comment
letters received by the Company from the SEC since
January 1, 2007 relating to the Company SEC Documents,
together with all written responses of the Company thereto.
There are no outstanding or unresolved comments in any such
comment letters received by the Company from the SEC. To the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is
the subject of any ongoing review by the SEC.
(f) Each required form, report and document containing
financial statements that has been filed with or submitted to
the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2007 was
accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or
submitted by the Companys principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as required, pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission of
each such certification, such certification was true and
accurate and complied with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. None of the
Company, any current executive officer of the Company or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any former executive officer of the
Company has received written notice from any Governmental
Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness,
form or manner of filing of such certifications made with
respect to the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of
this Agreement.
Section 4.08. Financial
Statements; Internal Controls.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements and
unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents (i) complied
as to form, as of their respective filing dates with the SEC, in
all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except, in the case of unaudited statements, for the absence of
footnotes), and (iii) fairly presented (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject to normal year-end adjustments in
the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
(b) The Companys system of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) is reasonably sufficient in all material
respects to provide reasonable assurance (i) that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (ii) that
receipts and expenditures are executed in accordance with the
authorization of management, and (iii) that any
unauthorized use, acquisition or disposition of the
Companys assets that would materially affect the
Companys financial statements would be detected or
prevented in a timely manner. There were no significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses identified in
managements assessment of internal controls as of and for
the year-ended December 31, 2009 (nor has any such
deficiency or weakness been identified since such date).
(c) The Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that
(i) all information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported to the individuals responsible for
preparing such reports within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) all such information
is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(d) Since January 1, 2007, neither the principal
executive officer nor the principal financial officer of the
Company has become aware of any fact, circumstance or change
that is reasonably likely to result in a significant
deficiency or a material weakness in the
Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
(e) The audit committee of the Company Board includes an
Audit Committee Financial Expert, as defined by
Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of
Regulation S-K.
(f) The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by
Item 406(b) of
Regulation S-K,
for senior financial officers, applicable to its principal
financial officer, comptroller or principal accounting officer,
or
A-17
persons performing similar functions. The Company has promptly
disclosed any change in or waiver of the Companys code of
ethics with respect to any such persons, as required by
Section 406(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. To the Knowledge
of the Company, there have been no violations of provisions of
the Companys code of ethics by any such persons.
Section 4.09. Disclosure
Documents. The proxy or information statement of
the Company to be filed with the SEC in connection with the
Merger and any amendments or supplements thereto (the
Proxy Statement) will, when filed, comply as
to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act. At the time the Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed
to stockholders of the Company, and at the time such
stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement, the Proxy
Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties contained in this
Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or
omissions included in the Proxy Statement based upon information
furnished to the Company in writing by Parent specifically for
use therein.
Section 4.10. Absence
of Certain Changes. Since the Company Balance
Sheet Date, (i) the business of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice, except for actions taken pursuant
to this Agreement in connection with the consummation of the
Merger, (ii) there has not been any fact, event, change,
development or set of circumstances that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(iii) there has not been any action or event, nor any
authorization, commitment or agreement by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any action or event, that if
taken or if it occurred after the date hereof would be
prohibited by Sections 6.01(a), 6.01(b),
6.01(c), 6.01(d), 6.01(f), 6.01(g),
6.01(i), 6.01(j), 6.01(k), 6.01(m),
6.01(n) or 6.01(o).
Section 4.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and
there is no existing condition, situation or set of
circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in
such a liability or obligation, other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed or provided for in
the Company Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto;
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the Company Balance Sheet Date in
amounts consistent with past practice that would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) liabilities or obligations incurred directly as a
result of this Agreement.
Section 4.12. Litigation.
(a) There is no Proceeding pending against or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
businesses or assets or any of the directors or employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any of its stockholders (in each case insofar as any
such matters relate to their activities with the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries) that (i) would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (ii) challenges the validity or
propriety, or seeks to prevent, materially impair or materially
delay consummation of the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any Order that (i) prohibits or restricts the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in or otherwise
conducting its business as presently or proposed to be conducted
or (ii) would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 4.12(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule includes a complete and accurate summary of each claim,
Proceeding or Order pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the
A-18
Company that could reasonably be expected to result in a
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of
$100,000.
Section 4.13. Compliance
with Applicable Law.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since
January 1, 2005 has been, in compliance in all material
respects with all Applicable Laws and Orders and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no condition or state of facts exists
that is reasonably likely to give rise to a violation of, or a
liability or default under any Applicable Law or Order. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice since January 1, 2005 (i) of any
administrative, civil or criminal investigation or audit by any
Governmental Authority relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) from any Governmental Authority
alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are not in
compliance with any Applicable Law or Order in any material
respect.
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect
all material Governmental Authorizations necessary for it to
own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its businesses and operations as now
conducted. There have occurred no material defaults (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) under, material
violations of, or events giving rise to any right of
termination, material amendment or cancellation of, any such
Governmental Authorizations.
Section 4.14. Material
Contracts
(a) Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and correct list as of the date
hereof of each of the following Contracts to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which bind or affect
their respective properties or assets:
(i) Contracts between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any of the 20 largest direct end user licensees
or other customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(determined on the basis of aggregate revenues recognized by the
Company and its Subsidiaries over the four (4) consecutive
fiscal quarter periods ended September 30, 2010) for
each of the Companys eCommerce offering, optimization
offering and on-demand offering (Major
Customers);
(ii) except for the Contracts disclosed in clause (i)
above, each Contract that involves the performance of services
by, the delivery of goods or products by, or developmental,
consulting or other services commitments of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, providing for either (i) recurring
annual payments to the Company after the date hereof of $200,000
or more or (ii) aggregate payments or potential aggregate
payments to the Company after the date hereof of $400,000 or
more;
(iii) Contract between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any of (A) the 20 largest licensors of
Intellectual Property to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(determined on the basis of aggregate payments made or owed by
the Company and its Subsidiaries over the four
(4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ended
September 30, 2010), (B) the 20 largest suppliers
(other than licensors), including any supplier of manufacturing,
outsourcing or development services (determined on the basis of
aggregate payments made or owed by the Company and its
Subsidiaries over the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter
period ended September 30, 2010) (Major
Suppliers), and (C) the 20 largest distributors
or resellers (including as an OEM or value-added reseller) of
any of the Company Products or services provided by the Company
or its Subsidiaries (determined on the basis of aggregate sales
of Company Products made through such distributors or resellers
over the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ended
September 30, 2010);
(iv) except for the Contracts disclosed in
clause (iii) above, each Contract that involves the
performance of services for, the delivery of goods, materials,
supplies or equipment to, or developmental, consulting or other
services commitments to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or the payment therefor by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, providing for either (i) recurring annual
payments by the Company after the date hereof of $150,000 or
more or (ii) aggregate payments or potential aggregate
payments by the Company after the date hereof of $400,000 or
more;
A-19
(v) Contract that contains any provisions restricting the
Company or any of its Affiliates or their successors from
(i) competing or engaging in any activity or line of
business or with any Person or in any area or pursuant to which
any benefit or right is required to be given or lost as a result
of so competing or engaging, or which would have any such effect
after the Closing Date or (ii) hiring or soliciting for
hire the employees or contractors of any Third Party;
(vi) Contract that (i) grants any exclusive rights to
any third party, including any exclusive license or supply or
distribution agreement or other exclusive rights, (ii)grants any
rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar
rights with respect to any product, service or Company IP,
(iii) contains any provision that requires the purchase of
all or any portion of the Companys or any of its
Subsidiaries requirements from any third party, or any
other similar provision, (iv) grants most favored
nation or similar rights, (v) contains pricing
commitments with respect to future purchases by any Third Party
of Company Products or services that extend for more than six
(6) months from the effective date of such Contract, or
(vi) obligates the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide
maintenance
and/or
support with respect to any discontinued product or any prior
version of any Company Product for more than 12 months
following the release of a replacement product or new version of
a Company Product, as applicable;
(vii) lease or sublease (whether of real or personal
property) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
party as either lessor or lessee, providing for either
(i) annual payments after the date hereof of $100,000 or
more or (ii) aggregate payments after the date hereof of
$300,000 or more;
(viii) Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed or is required to provide any Third
Party with rights in or access to source code (including on a
contingent basis), or to provide for source code to be put in
escrow, indicating for each Contract providing for source code
escrow whether such Contract includes (i) release
conditions that differ materially from the release conditions
specified in the Companys standard source code escrow
terms or (ii) use rights upon release that would permit any
Third Party to utilize any source code of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than for the limited purpose of
maintaining and supporting such Third Partys internal use
of one or more Company Products pursuant to an end user license
agreement;
(ix) Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has granted any license to Intellectual Property,
other than nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course
of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with
past practice;
(x) Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or
the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), except
any such agreement with an aggregate outstanding principal
amount not exceeding $100,000 and which may be prepaid on not
more than thirty (30) days notice without the payment
of any penalty;
(xi) Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party that creates or grants a material Lien
(including Liens upon properties acquired under conditional
sales, capital leases or other title retention or security
devices), other than Permitted Liens;
(xii) Contract under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, made any loan, capital
contribution to, or other investment in, any Person (other than
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other than
(i) extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (ii) investments in
marketable securities in the ordinary course of business;
(xiii) Contract under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligations which have not been satisfied
or performed (other than confidentiality obligations) relating
to the acquisition or disposition of all or any portion of any
business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or
otherwise) for consideration in excess of $100,000;
(xiv) any Contract (i) (A) between the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority, or
(B) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as a
subcontractor, and any prime contractor to any Governmental
Authority, or (ii) financed by any Governmental Authority
and subject to the rules and regulations of any Governmental
Authority concerning procurement;
A-20
(xv) partnership, joint venture or other similar Contract
or arrangement material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(xvi) Contract for the development for the benefit of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any party other than the
Company or its Subsidiaries, of Software or Intellectual
Property that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(xvii) employee collective bargaining agreement or other
Contract with any labor union and each employment Contract
(other than for employment at-will or similar arrangements) that
is not terminable by the Company without notice and without cost
to the Company;
(xviii) Contract entered into in the last three
(3) years in connection with the settlement or other
resolution of any Proceeding that (i) has any continuing
material obligations, liabilities or restrictions or
(ii) involved payment of more than $150,000;
(xix) Contract providing for indemnification of any Person
(i) with respect to material liabilities relating to any
current or former business of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any predecessor Person other than
indemnification obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to the provisions of a Contract entered
into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or that would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, or (ii) with respect to claims involving
infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property
rights of any Third Party, which Contract does not provide the
Company or its Subsidiaries with the right to (A) assume
control of the defense and settlement of any such claim,
(B) require the indemnified Person to implement a
non-infringing substitute provided by the Company or its
Subsidiaries for any Company Product that is the subject of any
such claim and (C) terminate the indemnified Persons
right to use any Company Product that is the subject of any such
claim if the Company or its Subsidiaries is unable to provide a
non-infringing substitute or otherwise abate the infringement or
alleged infringement;
(xx) Contract containing (i) any provisions having the
effect of providing that the consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or compliance
by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement will
conflict with, result in any violation or breach of, or
constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) under, such Contract (if such Contract is material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), or give rise
under such Contract to any right of, or result in, a
termination, right of first refusal, amendment, revocation,
cancellation or acceleration, or a loss of a benefit or the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to
any increased, guaranteed, accelerated or additional rights or
entitlements of any person, except to the extent that such
termination, amendment, revocation, cancellation, acceleration,
loss, Lien or entitlements are not material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or are required by
Applicable Law, (ii) any restriction on the ability of any
of the Company and its Subsidiaries to assign all or any portion
of its rights, interests or obligations thereunder (if such
Contract is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole), unless such restriction expressly excludes any
assignment to Parent and any of its Subsidiaries that holds
assets substantially equivalent to the assigning entity in
connection with or following the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(iii) any standstill or similar provision purporting to
limit the authority of any party to such agreement to acquire
any Equity Interest in the Company or any other Person; or
(xxi) except for the Contracts disclosed above, each
Contract required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act, or that is otherwise material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole.
(b) Each Contract disclosed in Section 4.14(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, required to be disclosed
pursuant to this Section 4.14 or which would have
been required to be so disclosed if it had existed on the date
of this Agreement (each, a Material Contract)
(unless it has terminated or expired (in each case according to
its terms)) is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid
and binding agreement of the
A-21
Company or its Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto,
enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case
may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, against the other
party or parties thereto, in each case, in accordance with its
terms except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable
Law affecting creditors rights generally and by general
principles of equity. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice to terminate, in
whole or part, materially amend or not renew any executory
obligation of a counterparty to a Material Contract that has not
terminated or expired (in each case according to its terms)
prior to the date of this Agreement (nor, to the Knowledge of
the Company, has there been any occurrence that a reasonable
person in the position of the Company would consider an
indication that any such notice of termination will be served on
or after the date of this Agreement on the Company by any
counterparty to a Material Contract). None of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto is in default or breach in any material
respect under the terms of any Material Contract, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no event or circumstance has occurred
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any
event of default thereunder.
(c) Complete, correct and unredacted copies of each
Material Contract, as amended and supplemented, have been
delivered by the Company to Parent, or otherwise made available
as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, by the Company to
Parent.
Section 4.15. Taxes.
(a) (i) All income, franchise and other material
Company Returns required by Applicable Law to be filed with any
Taxing Authority have been filed when due (taking into account
extensions) in accordance with all Applicable Laws,
(ii) all Company Returns that have been filed were true and
complete in all material respects, (iii) the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their
behalf) all material Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown
on any Tax Return), (iv) all Taxes that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is or was required to withhold or collect in
connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other Person
have been duly withheld or collected and have been timely paid,
to the extent required, to the proper Taxing Authority,
(v) the unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have not exceeded the reserve set forth on the face of the
Company Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto), and
(vi) since the Company Balance Sheet Date, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material
liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or
otherwise inconsistent with past custom and past practice;
(b) (i) The federal and material state income and
material franchise Company Returns through the taxable year
ended December 31, 2006 have been examined and closed or
are Company Returns with respect to which the applicable period
for assessment under Applicable Law, after giving effect to
extensions or waivers, has expired; and (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any currently
effective extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
period applicable to any federal or material state income or
material franchise Company Return, which period (after giving
effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired;
(c) (i) No material deficiencies for Taxes with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been
claimed, proposed or assessed in writing by any Taxing
Authority, except for deficiencies that have been paid or
otherwise resolved, (ii) there is no claim, audit, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation pending or threatened in
writing against or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax or Tax asset; and
(iii) no claim has been made in writing by a Taxing
Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file income or franchise Tax Returns that
it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
(d) There are no material Liens for Taxes on any assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted
Liens;
(e) During the three-year period ending on the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries was a
distributing corporation or a controlled
corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code;
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(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any reportable transaction within
the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4;
(g) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been a member of an affiliated group of
corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code
or any group that has filed a combined, consolidated or unitary
Tax Return (other than the group of which the Company is or was
the common parent); and (ii) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulations
Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise;
(h) There are no material Tax sharing agreements or similar
arrangements (including Tax indemnity arrangements other than
customary commercial or financial arrangements entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice)
with respect to or involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns an
interest in real property in any jurisdiction (x) in which
a material amount of Tax is imposed, or the value of the
interest is materially reassessed, on the transfer of an
interest in real property resulting from the Merger and
(y) which treats the transfer of an interest (resulting
from the Merger) in an entity that owns an interest in real
property as a transfer of the interest in real property;
(j) Section 4.15(j) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of each Tax Grant. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the
conditions stipulated in each Tax Grant, no submissions made to
any Taxing Authority in connection with obtaining any Tax Grant
contained any material misstatement or omission and the
transactions expressly contemplated by this Agreement will not
adversely affect the eligibility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any Tax Grant; and
(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not owe a material
amount of unpaid sales or use Taxes.
Section 4.16. Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.16 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a correct and complete list identifying each
material Company Employee Plan. Company Employee
Plan means each employee benefit plan, as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment,
individual consulting, severance or similar contract, plan,
arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement
(written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses,
profit-sharing, stock option or other stock-related rights or
other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation
benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements),
health or medical benefits, employee assistance program,
disability or sick leave benefits, workers compensation,
supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits and
post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation,
pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is
maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate of the Company and covers any current or former
employee, consultant or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Copies of each Company Employee Plan (and, if
applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance
policies) and all amendments thereto have been furnished or made
available to Parent together with the most recent annual report
and tax return, if any, prepared in connection with such Company
Employee Plan.
(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company nor any predecessor thereof sponsors, maintains or
contributes or is obligated to contribute to, or has in the past
sponsored, maintained or contributed or has been obligated to
contribute to, any Company Employee Plan subject to
Title IV of ERISA, any
non-U.S. defined
benefit plan, any multiemployer plan within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) or 3(37) of ERISA, or any multiple
employer plan.
(c) Each Company Employee Plan which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received or
is permitted to rely upon a favorable determination letter or
opinion letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which to
file, an application for such determination from the Internal
Revenue Service, and the Company is not aware of any reason why
any such determination letter would reasonably be expected to be
revoked or not be issued. Each Company Employee Plan has been
maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules
and regulations,
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including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such
Company Employee Plan. No events have occurred with respect to
any Company Employee Plan that could reasonably be expected to
result in a material payment or assessment by or against the
Company of any excise taxes under Sections 4972, 4975,
4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B, 4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Employee
Plan is under audit or is the subject of an investigation by the
Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the
SEC, the PBGC or any other Governmental Entity.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other
event) (i) entitle any employee, director or independent
contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
severance pay or benefits under any Company Employee Plan;
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting of any
compensation or equity-based award; (iii) trigger any
funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation
or benefits under any Company Employee Plan; or
(iv) trigger any payment, increase the amount payable or
trigger any other material obligation pursuant to any Company
Employee Plan.
(f) There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or
otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or
collectively, (i) would entitle any employee or former
employee to any severance or other payment as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or together with
any other event), or (ii) could give rise to the payment of
any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of
Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liability in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life
insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees or
directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required
to comply with Section 4980B of the Code or any similar
state law provision.
(h) There is no material action, suit, investigation, audit
or proceeding pending against or involving or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened against or involving any Employee
Plan before any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority.
(i) Each Company Employee Plan which is a
non-qualified deferred compensation plan (as such
term is defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has, at
all times, been administered in material compliance with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code and applicable
guidance issued thereunder; in all cases so that the additional
tax described in Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code will not
be assessed against the individuals participating in any such
non-qualified deferred compensation plan with respect to
benefits due or accruing thereunder. Each Company Stock Option
has an exercise price that is not less than the fair market
value of the Company Common Stock on the date of its grant and
is exempt from the additional tax and interest described in
Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. Each Company RSU is
exempt from Section 409A of the Code. Each Company Stock
Option characterized by the Company as an incentive stock
option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code
complies with all of the applicable requirements of
Section 422 of the Code.
(j) Each International Plan has been maintained in
substantial compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by any and all applicable statutes, orders, rules and
regulations (including any special provisions relating to
qualified plans where such International Plan was intended so to
qualify) and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities. There has been no amendment
to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether or not
written) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to,
or change in employee participation or coverage under, any
International Plan that would increase materially the expense of
maintaining such International Plan above the level of expense
incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year
ended prior to the date hereof.
(k) There does not now exist, nor do any circumstances
exist that would reasonably be expected to result in, any
Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time.
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Section 4.17. Labor
and Employment Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, bound by or subject to, or is currently negotiating in
connection with entering into, any collective bargaining
agreement or understanding with a labor union or organization.
None of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is represented by any union with respect to his or her
employment by the Company or such Subsidiary. There is no
(i) material unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other
than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration
proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to their businesses, (ii) activity or proceeding
by a labor union or representative thereof to the Knowledge of
the Company to organize any employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or (iii) lockouts, strikes, slowdowns,
work stoppages or threats thereof by or with respect to such
employees, and during the last three (3) years there has
not been any such action.
(b) Since January 1, 2007, (i) there has been no
mass layoff or plant closing as defined
by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1998
(the WARN Act) in respect of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been affected by any transactions or
engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in
number to trigger application of any state, local, or foreign
law or regulation which is similar to the WARN Act.
(c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with all Applicable Laws respecting employment, discrimination
in employment, terms and conditions of employment, worker
classification (including the proper classification of workers
as independent contractors and consultants), wages, hours and
occupational safety and health and employment practices,
including the Immigration Reform and Control Act, and is not
engaged in any unfair labor practice.
Section 4.18. Insurance
Policies. Section 4.18 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all material insurance policies and
fidelity bonds covering the assets, business, equipment,
properties, operations, employees, officers or directors of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the
Insurance Policies) and the coverage
limitations and deductibles applicable to each such policy. All
of the Insurance Policies or renewals thereof are in full force
and effect and not voidable. There is no material claim by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any of such
policies or bonds as to which the Company has been notified that
coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and
payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid when
due, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are otherwise in
material compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds
(or other policies and bonds providing substantially similar
insurance coverage). To the Knowledge of the Company, there is
no threatened termination of, or material premium increase
(other than with respect to customary annual premium increases)
with respect to, any Insurance Policy. Section 4.18
of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each material
insurance claim made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
between the Company Balance Sheet Date and the date of this
Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has
occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to or serve as a basis for
any material insurance claim not listed on
Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.19. Environmental
Matters.
(a) No notice, demand, request for information, citation,
summons or order has been received, no complaint has been filed,
no penalty has been assessed, and no Proceeding is pending and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened by any
Governmental Authority or other Person relating to or arising
out of any failure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
comply with any Environmental Law.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and all Environmental
Permits of the Company.
(c) There has been no release by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would reasonably be expected to be liable by
Contract or by operation of Law, of any Hazardous Substance at,
under, from or to any facility or real property currently or
formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
A-25
(d) There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise
arising under or relating to any Environmental Law or any
Hazardous Substance and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there
is no condition, situation or set of circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in or be the basis for any such
liability or obligation.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns,
leases or operates or has owned, leased or operated any real
property, or conducts or has conducted any operations, in New
Jersey or Connecticut.
(f) For purposes of this Section 4.19, the
terms Company and
Subsidiaries shall include any entity that
is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.20. Intellectual
Property and Information Technology.
(a) Section 4.20(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of the date of
this Agreement, of all Company Products.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own or otherwise hold
all rights in all Company IP necessary for the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted (the
Necessary IP), free and clear of any Liens.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not (i) alter, restrict, encumber, impair or
extinguish any rights in any Necessary IP, or (ii) result
in the creation of any Lien with respect to any of the Company
IP.
(c) In the five (5) years immediately prior to the
date of this Agreement, there have been, and there are
currently, no legal disputes or claims pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) alleging
infringement, misappropriation or any other violation of any
Intellectual Property rights of any Person by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by any Company Products, or
(ii) challenging the scope, ownership, validity, or
enforceability of any Company IP owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or of the Company and its Subsidiaries
rights under the Necessary IP. None of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
violated any Intellectual Property rights of any Person.
(d) (i) No Person, other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries, possesses any current or contingent rights to
license, sell or otherwise distribute the Company Products or
other products or services utilizing Company IP that is owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there are
no restrictions binding on the Company or any Subsidiary
respecting the disclosure, use, license, transfer or other
disposition of any Company IP or Company Products.
(e) Section 4.20(e)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of all Company Registered IP. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all actions reasonably
necessary to maintain and protect the Company Registered IP,
including payment of applicable maintenance fees, filing of
applicable statements of use, timely response to office actions
and disclosure of any required information, and recording all
assignments (and licenses where required) of the Registered IP
with the appropriate governmental authorities.
Section 4.20(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule includes a true and complete list as of the date of
this Agreement of all material actions that must be taken within
one hundred eighty (180) days of the date hereof with
respect to any of the Company Registered IP. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects
with all applicable notice and marking requirements for the
Company Registered IP. None of the Company Registered IP has
been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or part and, to
the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Registered IP
is invalid or unenforceable.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
steps to protect their rights in the Company IP and to protect
any confidential information provided to them by any other
Person under obligation of confidentiality. Without limitation
of the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not made
any of their material trade secrets or other material
confidential or proprietary information that they intended to
maintain as confidential (including source code with respect to
Company Products) available to any other Person except pursuant
to written agreements requiring such Person to maintain the
confidentiality of such information or materials.
A-26
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained from all
parties (including Employees and current or former consultants
and subcontractors) who have created any portion of, or
otherwise who would have any rights in or to, any Company IP,
valid and enforceable written assignments of any such work,
invention, improvement or other rights to the Company and its
Subsidiaries and have delivered true and complete copies of such
assignments to Parent. No Employee, consultant or former
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has ever
excluded any Intellectual Property from any written assignment
executed by any such Person in connection with work performed
for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All
amounts payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
consultants and former consultants have been paid in full.
(h) Section 4.20(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of (i) all
third-party Intellectual Property (other than Third Party
Software) sold with, incorporated into, distributed in
connection with or used in the development of any Company
Product (including any Company Product currently under
development) and (ii) all other third-party Intellectual
Property (other than Third Party Software) used or held for use
for any purpose by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
(i) Section 4.20(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all Third
Party Software, setting forth for each such item (i) the
name and version of such item, (ii) the name of the owner
and/or
licensor of such item, (iii) all licenses and other
agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries holds rights to such item, (iv) the Company
Product(s), including version numbers, to which such item
relates, if any, (v) whether such item is used internally
by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(vi) whether such item is distributed by or on behalf of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether on a standalone
basis or as an embedded or bundled component) and, if so,
whether such item is distributed in source, binary or other
form, (vii) whether such item is hosted, offered as a
service or made available in a service bureau or in any similar
manner by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether on a standalone basis or as an embedded or bundled
component), (viii) whether the Company or any Subsidiary
permits any third party to host, offer as a service or make
available in a service bureau or in any similar manner such item
(whether on a standalone basis or as an embedded or bundled
component), (ix) whether such item has been modified by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(x) whether such item is used by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to generate code or other
material, and if so, a description (consistent with the
disclosure requirements under clauses (v) through
(ix) above) of the use, modification, hosting
and/or
distribution of such generated code or other material,
(xi) a summary of the Companys and its
Subsidiaries payment history in respect of such item
during the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ended
September 30, 2010, (xii) whether such item is used,
held for use or required (or generates code or other material
that is used, held for use or required) to satisfy any
obligation under any Support Agreement, and (xiii) solely
with respect to any item in respect of which the Company or any
Subsidiary made aggregate payments in excess of $25,000 during
the four (4) fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2010,
any rights by a third party to audit or review any financial,
license or royalty information, if any, with respect thereto.
For purposes of this Section 4.20(i), Company
Product includes any Company Product under development. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been subjected to an
audit of any kind in connection with any license or other
agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries hold rights to any Third Party Software, nor
received any notice of intent to conduct any such audit. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has incorporated into any Company
Product or otherwise accessed, used, modified or distributed any
Third Party Software, in whole or in part, in a manner that may
(A) require any Company IP to be licensed, sold, disclosed,
distributed, hosted or otherwise made available, including in
source code form
and/or for
the purpose of making derivative works, for any reason,
(B) grant, or require the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, the right to decompile, disassemble,
reverse engineer or otherwise derive the source code or
underlying structure of any Company IP, (C) limit in any
manner the ability to charge license fees or otherwise seek
compensation in connection with marketing, licensing or
distribution of any Company IP or (D) otherwise impose any
limitation, restriction or condition on the right or ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to use, hold for use,
license, host, distribute or otherwise dispose of any Company
IP, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
plans to do any of
A-27
the foregoing. All information set forth in
Section 4.20(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
is true and complete.
(j) The Company Products as delivered by the Company and
its Subsidiaries do not contain any computer code designed to
disrupt, disable, harm, distort or otherwise impede in any
manner the legitimate operation of such software by or for the
Company or its authorized users, or any other associated
software, firmware, hardware, computer system or network
(including without limitation what are sometimes referred to as
viruses, worms, time bombs
and/or
back doors).
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
(i) transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive
license with respect to, any Company IP owned or purported to be
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any other
Person, (ii) granted any customer the right to use any
Company Product or portion thereof on anything other than a
non-exclusive basis or for anything other than such
customers internal business purposes, or
(iii) granted any Third Party the right to access or use
any source code other than upon the occurrence of specified
release events pursuant to a written source code escrow
agreement, and no such release event has ever occurred or been
claimed to have occurred.
(l) Except as set forth in Section 4.20(l) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Companys or
any of its Subsidiaries agreements (including any
agreement for the performance of professional services by or on
the behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) confers
upon any Person other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries any ownership right, exclusive license or other
exclusive right with respect to any Intellectual Property
developed or delivered by or on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with such agreement.
(m) No funding, facilities or personnel of any educational
institution or Governmental Entity were used, directly or
indirectly, to develop or create, in whole or in part, any
Company IP owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary, including any portion of a Company Product. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has ever been a member or
promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or
similar organization that could compel the Company or such
Subsidiary to grant or offer to any third party any license or
right to such Company IP. Section 4.20(m) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of (i) any and all grants and similar funding received
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including their
respective predecessors), including the name of the granting
authority and the status and material terms thereof and
(ii) any standards bodies or similar organizations of which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their
predecessors) has ever been a member, promoter or contributor.
(n) The IT Assets operate and perform in all material
respects in a manner that permits the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as currently
conducted and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no person has
gained unauthorized access to any IT Asset. The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has implemented reasonable backup and
disaster recovery technology processes consistent with industry
standard practices.
Section 4.21. Properties.
(a) (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
good and marketable title to, or in the case of leased property
and leased tangible assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of
its material real properties and material tangible assets and
(ii) all such assets and real properties, other than assets
and real properties in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has leasehold interests, are free and clear of all
Liens, except for Permitted Liens.
(b) Section 4.21(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all real
property and interests in real property currently owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, an Owned Real
Property). Section 4.21(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a true and complete list
of all real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has annual rental obligations
of $100,000 or more (each, a Leased Real
Property), (ii) the address for each Leased Real
Property, (iii) current rent amounts payable by the Company
or its Subsidiaries related to such Leased Real Property and
(iv) a description of the applicable lease, sublease or
other agreement therefore and any and all
A-28
amendments, modifications, side letters relating thereto. All of
the leases, subleases and other agreements (each, a
Lease Agreement) of the Leased Real Property
are valid, binding and in full force and effect without penalty,
acceleration, termination, repurchase right or other adverse
consequence on account of the execution, delivery or performance
of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. No Lease
Agreement is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens,
including any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, sublease,
assignment, license or other agreement granting to any third
party any interest in such Lease Agreement or any right to the
use or occupancy of any Leased Real Property. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has performed all material obligations
required to be performed by it to date under each Lease
Agreement, and there are no outstanding defaults or
circumstances which, upon the giving of notice or passage of
time or both, would constitute a default or breach by any party
under any Lease Agreement.
(c) With respect to each Leased Real Property, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has subleased, licensed or
otherwise granted anyone a right to use or occupy such Leased
Real Property or any material portion thereof. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed
possession of the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real
Property.
Section 4.22. Interested
Party Transactions. (i) Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any transaction or
agreement with any Affiliate, stockholder that beneficially owns
5% or more of the Company Common Stock, or director or Executive
Officer of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Affiliate of any such owner, Executive Officer or director, and
(ii) no event has occurred since January 1, 2007 that,
in the case of either of clause (i) or clause (ii), is of a
character such that it would be required to be reported by the
Company pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
Section 4.23. Compliance
with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Other
Applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and other
applicable anti-corruption laws.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any
director, officer, agent, employee or representative of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the direction of or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries corruptly or
otherwise illegally offered or gave anything of value to:
(i) any official, employee or representative of a
Governmental Authority, any political party or official thereof,
or any candidate for political office; or (ii) any other
Person, in any such case while knowing, or having reason to
know, that all or a portion of such money or thing of value may
be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any
official, employee or representative of a Governmental
Authority, any political party or official thereof, or candidate
for political office for the purpose of the following:
(x) influencing any action or decision of such Person, in
his or her official capacity, including a decision to fail to
perform his or her official function; (y) inducing such
Person to use his or her influence with any Governmental
Authority to affect or influence any act or decision of such
Governmental Authority to assist in obtaining or retaining
business or to secure an improper business advantage; or
(z) where such payment would constitute a bribe, kickback
or illegal or improper payment to assist the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for, or
with, or directing business to, any Person or in securing any
improper advantage.
(c) There have been no false or fictitious entries made in
the books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to any illegal payment or secret or unrecorded fund and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has established
or maintained a secret or unrecorded fund.
Section 4.24. Customers,
Suppliers.
(a) Between the Balance Sheet Date and the date of this
Agreement, there has not been (i) any material adverse
change in the business relationship of the Company or its
Subsidiaries with any Major Customer, or (ii) any change in
any material term (including credit terms) of the sales
agreements or related arrangements with any Major Customer.
During the three (3) years preceding the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written customer complaint concerning its products and services,
other
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than complaints made in the ordinary course of business that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Between the Balance Sheet Date and the date of this
Agreement, there has not been (i) any material adverse
change in the business relationship of the Company or its
Subsidiaries with any Major Supplier, or (ii) any change in
any material term (including credit terms) of the supply
agreements or related arrangements with any Major Supplier.
Section 4.25. Finders
Fees.
(a) Except for Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
a copy of whose engagement agreement (and all indemnification
and other agreements related to such engagement) has been made
available to Parent, there is no investment banker, broker,
finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is
authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, Affiliates, or any of their respective officers or
directors in their capacity as officers or directors, who might
be entitled to any banking, brokers, finders or
similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Company does not anticipate that the fees and
expenses of its accountants, brokers, financial advisors,
consultants, legal counsel and other persons retained by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, or any of their
respective officers or directors in their capacity as officers
or directors, incurred or to be incurred in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will exceed the aggregate fees and expenses set forth in
Section 4.25(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Section 4.26. Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has
received from the Companys financial advisor, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, an opinion to the effect
that, as of the date of such opinion, and based upon and subject
to the various assumptions, procedures, factors, qualifications
and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to
be received by the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to
this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders. A signed copy of such opinion has been delivered to
Parent as of the date hereof for information purposes only.
Section 4.27. Antitakeover
Statute; Rights Plan.
(a) The Company and the Company Board has taken all action
necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting
Agreements and the other transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby from the restrictions on business combinations and
voting requirements contained in Section 203 of Delaware
Law. No other control share acquisition, fair
price, moratorium or other antitakeover
Applicable Law applies to the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting
Agreements or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby. The Company has no rights plan,
poison-pill or other comparable agreement or
arrangement designed to have the effect of delaying, deferring
or discouraging any Person from acquiring control of the Company.
(b) The Company and the Company Board has taken all action
necessary (i) to render the Company Rights inapplicable to
the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting Agreements and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and
(ii) ensure that (A) neither Parent, Merger Subsidiary
nor any of their Affiliates will become an Acquiring
Person (as such term is defined in the Company Rights
Agreement), (B) none of a Stock Acquisition
Date, a Distribution Date, or a
Triggering Event (each as defined in the Company
Rights Agreement) shall occur, and (C) the Company Rights
will not separate from the shares of Company Common Stock, in
each case, by reason of the approval or execution of this
Agreement, the announcement or consummation of the Merger, this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements or the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
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ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 5.01. Corporate
Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and
has all corporate powers required to carry on its business as
now conducted. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger
Subsidiary has not engaged in any activities other than in
connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.02. Corporate
Authorization. Each of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Parent and Merger Subsidiary. This
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary, enforceable against each such
Person in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting
creditors rights generally and by general principles of
equity.
Section 5.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in
respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, other
than (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of other states in which Parent is
qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of (A) the HSR Act and (B) the
Foreign Competition Laws, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
and any other U.S. state or federal securities laws, and
(iv) any actions or filings the absence of which would not
reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or
materially impair Parents ability to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger
Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated hereby do not
and will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of Parent or the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with
the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any
provision of any Applicable Law or Order, or (iii) require
any consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in
any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a
change of control or default under, or result in termination or
give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of any Contract to which Parent,
Merger Subsidiary or any other Subsidiary of Parent is a party,
or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound or affected, with such exceptions, in the case of
each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not
reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.05. Disclosure
Documents. None of the information provided by
Parent specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto, at the time the Proxy Statement
or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholder
Meeting, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.06. Litigation. As
of the date hereof, there is no Proceeding pending against or,
to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting,
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be
expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair
Parents or Merger Subsidiarys ability to
A-31
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
Order that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair
Parents or Merger Subsidiarys ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.07. Financing. At
the Closing, Parent shall have sufficient cash, available lines
of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to
enable Parent to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and to
perform its obligations with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company. Except for matters expressly
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
except as required by Applicable Law or except with the prior
written consent of Parent, from the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of
its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary
course, consistent with past practice, and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact its Intellectual
Property, business organization and material assets,
(ii) keep available the services of its directors, officers
and employees, (iii) maintain in effect all of its
Governmental Authorizations and (iv) maintain satisfactory
relationships with customers, lenders, suppliers, licensors,
licensees, distributors and others having business relationships
with the Company. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except for matters expressly permitted or
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in
Section 6.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or
except as required by Applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor
shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of Parent:
(a) amend the Companys certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other comparable charter or organizational documents
of the Companys Subsidiaries (whether by merger,
consolidation or otherwise);
(b) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock, property
or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any agreement with
respect to the voting of, any capital stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, other than dividends and distributions
by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
to its parent (except distributions under the ESPP in the
ordinary course and for distributions resulting from the vesting
or exercise of Company Compensatory Awards), (ii) split,
combine or reclassify any capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (iii) except as otherwise provided in
Section 6.01(c) below, issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (iv) purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities,
except for acquisitions of Company Common Stock by the Company
in satisfaction by holders of Company Compensatory Awards of the
applicable exercise price
and/or
withholding taxes, or (v) take any action that would result
in any amendment, modification or change of any term of any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(c) (i) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge, transfer,
subject to any Lien or otherwise encumber or dispose of any
Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than
(A) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the
exercise of Company Stock Options or pursuant to the terms of
the Company RSUs that are outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, in each case in accordance with the applicable equity
awards terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement,
or (B) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the ESPP and in accordance with
Section 2.06(c), or (ii) amend any term of any
Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in each
case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(d) adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing
for or authorizing, complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization, each with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
A-32
(e) make any capital expenditures or incur any obligations
or liabilities in respect thereof in excess of $1,000,000 in the
aggregate in any fiscal quarter;
(f) acquire (i) any business, assets or capital stock
of any Person or division thereof, whether in whole or in part
(and whether by purchase of stock, purchase of assets, merger,
consolidation, or otherwise), or (ii) any other material
assets (other than assets acquired in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice);
(g) sell, lease, license , pledge, transfer, subject to any
Lien or otherwise dispose of any of its Intellectual Property,
material assets or material properties except (i) as
permitted by Section 6.01(l)(i), (ii) pursuant
to existing contracts or commitments, (iii) sales of
inventory or used equipment in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or (iv) Permitted Liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(h) (i) hire any new employee to whom a written offer
of employment has not previously been made and accepted prior to
the date of this Agreement or, after the date of this Agreement,
extend any new offers of employment with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any individual, (ii) grant to any
current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any (A) increase in
compensation, (B) bonus or (C) benefits in addition to
those pursuant to arrangements in effect on the date hereof,
(iii) grant to any current or former director, officer,
employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
any severance or termination pay or benefits or any increase in
severance, change of control or termination pay or benefits,
(iv) establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Company
Employee Plan (other than offer letters that contemplate
at will employment without severance benefits) or
collective bargaining agreement, in each case except as required
by Applicable Law, (v) take any action to amend or waive
any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate any rights or
benefits or take any action to fund or in any other way secure
the payment of compensation or benefits under any Company
Employee Plan except to the extent required pursuant to the
terms thereof or Applicable Law, or (vi) make any Person a
beneficiary of any retention or severance plan, agreement or
other arrangement under which such Person is not as of the date
of this Agreement a beneficiary which would entitle such Person
to vesting, acceleration or any other right as a consequence of
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and/or
termination of employment;
(i) (A) write-down any of its material assets,
including any capitalized inventory or Company IP, or
(B) make any change in any method of financial accounting
principles, method or practices, in each case except for any
such change required by GAAP or Applicable Law, including
Regulation S-X
under the Exchange Act (in each case following consultation with
the Companys independent auditor);
(j) (A) repurchase, prepay or incur any Indebtedness,
including by way of a guarantee or an issuance or sale of debt
securities, or issue or sell options, warrants, calls or other
rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, enter into any keep well or other
Contract to maintain any financial statement or similar
condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having
the economic effect of any of the foregoing (other than
(i) in connection with the financing of ordinary course
trade payables consistent with past practice or
(ii) accounts payable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), or (B) make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person
(other than (i) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or (ii) accounts receivable and extensions of credit in the
ordinary course of business, and advances in expenses to
employees, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice);
(k) agree to any exclusivity, non-competition, most favored
nation, or similar provision or covenant restricting the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
Affiliates, from competing in any line of business or with any
Person or in any area or engaging in any activity or business
(including with respect to the development, manufacture,
marketing or distribution of their respective products or
services), or pursuant to which any benefit or right would be
required to be given or lost as a result of so competing or
engaging, or which would have any such effect on Parent or any
of its Affiliates after the consummation of the Merger or the
Closing Date;
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(l) enter into any Contract, or relinquish or terminate any
Contract or other right, in any individual case with an annual
value in excess of $200,000 or with a value over the life of the
Contract in excess of $500,000, other than (i) entering
into software license agreements, optimization services
agreements or on-demand services agreements, or the renewal of
such existing agreements, where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is the licensor or service provider in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice,
(ii) entering into service or maintenance contracts in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
providing services to customers, (iii) entering into
non-exclusive distribution, marketing, reselling or consulting
agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice that provide for distribution of a Company Product
by a third party, or (iv) entering into non-exclusive OEM
agreements in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice that are terminable without penalty within twelve
months;
(m) (i) make or change any Tax election, change any
annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any method of Tax
accounting, amend any Tax Returns or file any claim for Tax
refunds, enter into any closing agreement, enter into any Tax
allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax indemnity
agreement (other than any customary commercial or financing
agreements, entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices), settle any Tax claim, audit or
assessment, or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund
(including any such refund to the extent it is used to offset or
otherwise reduce Tax liability);
(n) (i) institute, pay, discharge, compromise, settle
or satisfy (or agree to do any of the preceding with respect to)
any claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), in
excess of $200,000 in any individual case, other than
(x) as required by their terms as in effect on the date of
this Agreement, (y) claims, liabilities or obligations
reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet (for amounts not
in excess of such reserves), or (z) incurred since the date
of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, provided that, in the case
of each of (x), (y) or (z), the payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction of such claim, liability or
obligation does not include any material obligation (other than
the payment of money) to be performed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries following the Closing Date, (ii) waive,
relinquish, release, grant, transfer or assign any right with a
value of more than $200,000 in any individual case except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or
(iii) waive any material benefits of, or agree to modify in
any adverse respect, or fail to enforce, or consent to any
matter with respect to which its consent is required under, any
confidentiality, standstill or similar Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;
(o) engage in (i) any trade loading practices or any
other promotional sales or discount activity with any customers
or distributors with any intent of accelerating to prior fiscal
quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) sales to the
trade or otherwise that would otherwise be expected (based on
past practice) to occur in subsequent fiscal quarters,
(ii) any practice which would have the effect of
accelerating to prior fiscal quarters (including the current
fiscal quarter) collections of receivables that would otherwise
be expected (based on past practice) to be made in subsequent
fiscal quarters, (iii) any practice which would have the
effect of postponing to subsequent fiscal quarters payments by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would otherwise be
expected (based on past practice) to be made in prior fiscal
quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) or (iv) any
other promotional sales or discount activity, in each case in
clauses (i) through (iv) in a manner outside the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices; or
(p) authorize, commit or agree to take any of the foregoing
actions.
Section 6.02. Stockholder
Meeting; Board Recommendation; Proxy Material.
(a) The Company shall establish a record date for, duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
stockholders (the Stockholder Meeting) as
promptly as practicable after the date hereof, for the purpose
of voting on the matters requiring Stockholder Approval;
provided, that (i) if the Company is unable to
obtain a quorum of its stockholders at such time, the Company
may adjourn or postpone the date of the Stockholder Meeting by
no more than five (5) Business Days and the Company shall
use its reasonable best
A-34
efforts during such five (5) Business Day period to obtain
such a quorum as soon as practicable, and (ii) the Company
may delay, adjourn or postpone the Stockholder Meeting to the
extent (and only to the extent) the Company reasonably
determines that such delay, adjournment or postponement is
required by Applicable Law or to comply with any comments made
by the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or otherwise.
Unless the Company Board shall have effected an Adverse
Recommendation Change in accordance with
Section 6.03, the Company Board shall make the Board
Recommendation and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
Stockholder Approval, and the Company shall otherwise comply
with all Applicable Laws applicable to the Stockholder Meeting.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, unless this
Agreement is terminated in accordance with
Section 8.01, the Company shall establish a record
date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold the Stockholder
Meeting and the matters constituting the Stockholder Approval
shall be submitted to the Companys stockholders at the
Stockholder Meeting whether or not (A) an Adverse
Recommendation Change shall have occurred or (B) any
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal shall have been
publicly proposed or announced or otherwise submitted to the
Company or any of its Representatives. Unless this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, the
Company agrees that it shall not submit to the vote of the
stockholders of the Company any Acquisition Proposal (whether or
not a Superior Proposal) prior to the vote of the Companys
stockholders with respect to the Merger at the Stockholder
Meeting. The notice of such Stockholder Meeting shall state that
a resolution to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger
will be considered at the Stockholder Meeting, and no other
matters shall be considered or voted upon at the Stockholder
Meeting without Parents prior written consent.
(b) Except to the extent expressly permitted by
Section 6.03(d): (i) the Company Board (as it
may be constituted on the date hereof) shall unanimously
recommend that the Companys stockholders vote in favor of
the adoption and approval of this Agreement and approval of the
Merger (the Board Recommendation) at the
Stockholder Meeting; (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include
the Board Recommendation; and (iii) neither the Company
Board nor any committee thereof shall fail to make, withdraw,
amend or modify, or publicly propose to withhold, withdraw,
amend or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger
Subsidiary, the Board Recommendation.
(c) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the
Company and Parent shall prepare jointly and the Company shall
file with the SEC the Proxy Statement (but in no event later
than twenty (20) calendar days after the date of this
Agreement) and as soon as practicable thereafter use its
reasonable best efforts to mail to its stockholders the Proxy
Statement (but in no event prior to nor later than five
(5) Business Days following clearance of the Proxy
Statement by the SEC) and all other proxy materials for the
Stockholder Meeting, and if necessary in order to comply with
applicable securities laws, after the Proxy Statement shall have
been so mailed, promptly circulate amended, supplemental or
supplemented proxy material, and, if required in connection
therewith, re-solicit proxies. The Company and Parent, as the
case may be, shall furnish all information concerning the
Company or Parent as the other party hereto may reasonably
request in connection with the preparation and filing with the
SEC of the Proxy Statement. Parent and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Proxy Statement before such document (or any amendment or
supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC, and the Company shall
include in such document any comments reasonably proposed by
Parent and its counsel. The Company shall (i) as promptly
as practicable after receipt thereof, provide Parent and its
counsel with copies of any written comments, and advise Parent
and its counsel of any oral comments, with respect to the Proxy
Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) received from
the SEC or its staff, (ii) provide Parent and its counsel a
reasonable opportunity to review the Companys proposed
response to such comments, (iii) include in the
Companys written response to such comments any comments
reasonably proposed by Parent and its counsel, and
(iv) provide Parent and its counsel a reasonable
opportunity to participate in any discussions or meetings with
the SEC.
Section 6.03. No
Solicitation.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall,
nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries authorize or
permit any of its or their Representatives to, and the Company
shall instruct, and cause each applicable Subsidiary, if any, to
instruct, each such Representative not to, directly or
indirectly, solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to
facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition
A-35
Proposal or the making of any inquiry, offer or proposal that
could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition
Proposal, or, subject to Section 6.03(b),
(i) conduct or engage in any discussions or negotiations
with, disclose any non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, afford access to the
business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to or otherwise cooperate in any way, or
knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any
effort by, any Third Party that is seeking to make, or has made,
any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) (A) amend or grant any
waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with
respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or (B) approve any transaction under,
or any Third Party becoming an interested
stockholder under, Section 203 of Delaware Law,
(iii) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of
intent, term sheet, acquisition agreement, merger agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement
or other Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal or enter
into any agreement or agreement in principle requiring the
Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or breach its obligations
hereunder, or (iv) resolve, propose or agree to do any of
the foregoing. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood
that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by any
Subsidiary of the Company or Representatives of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section 6.03 by the Company. The Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
Representatives to cease immediately and cause to be terminated,
and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of its or their
Representatives to continue, any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations, if any, with any Third Party
conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal and shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause any such Third Party (or its agents or advisors) in
possession of non-public information in respect of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of
the Company and its Subsidiaries to return or destroy (and
confirm destruction of) all such information.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
Section 6.03(a), prior to the Stockholder Approval,
the Company Board, directly or indirectly through any
Representative, may (i) engage in negotiations or
discussions with any Third Party that has made in writing after
the date of this Agreement (and not withdrawn) a bona fide
unsolicited Acquisition Proposal that did not result from or
arise out of a breach of this Section 6.03, and that
the Company Board believes in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation, constitutes or would
reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, and
(ii) thereafter furnish to such Third Party non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to an executed confidentiality agreement with terms no
less favorable to the Company than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement and containing additional provisions
that expressly permit the Company to comply with the terms of
this Section 6.03 (a copy of which confidentiality
agreement shall be promptly and in any event with 24 hours
provided for informational purposes only to Parent), but in each
case under the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), only if the
Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel to the Company Board, that the failure to
take such action would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under
Applicable Law.
(c) The Company Board shall not take any of the actions
referred to in clauses (i) or (ii) of
Section 6.03(b), unless the Company shall have
notified Parent in writing at least three (3) Business Days
before taking such action that it intends to take such action.
The Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later
than 24 hours) after it obtains knowledge of the receipt by
the Company (or any of its Representatives) of any Acquisition
Proposal, any inquiry, offer or proposal that would reasonably
be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or any request
for non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or for access to the business, properties, assets,
books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by
any Third Party. In such notice, the Company shall identify the
Third Party making, and the terms and conditions of, any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication, offer, proposal or request.
The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt
basis, of the status and material terms of any such Acquisition
Proposal, inquiry, offer, proposal or request, including any
material amendments or proposed amendments as to price and other
material terms thereof. The Company shall provide Parent with at
least 48 hours prior notice of any meeting of the Company
Board at which the Company Board is reasonably expected to
consider any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly
provide Parent with any non-
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public information concerning the Companys business,
present or future performance, financial condition or results of
operations, provided to any Third Party that was not previously
provided to Parent.
(d) Neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof
shall (i) fail to make, withdraw, amend or modify, or
publicly propose to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify, in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, the Board
Recommendation, (ii) approve, endorse, adopt or recommend,
or publicly propose to approve, endorse, adopt or recommend, any
Acquisition Proposal or Superior Proposal, (iii) fail to
recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange
offer for the Company Common Stock within ten (10) Business
Days after the commencement of such offer, (iv) make any
public statement inconsistent with the Board Recommendation or
(v) resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions
(any of the foregoing, an Adverse Recommendation
Change). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, at
any time prior to the Stockholder Approval,
(i) the Company Board, following receipt of and on account
of a Superior Proposal, may make an Adverse Recommendation
Change, but only if the Company Board determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel to the Company
Board, that the failure to take such action would be a breach of
its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law; provided,
however, that the Company Board shall not make an Adverse
Recommendation Change, unless (A) the Company promptly
notifies Parent, in writing at least five (5) Business Days
before making an Adverse Recommendation Change (the
Notice Period), of its intention to take such
action with respect to a Superior Proposal, (B) the Company
attaches to such notice the most current version of the proposed
agreement or a reasonably detailed summary of all material terms
of any such Superior Proposal (which version or summary shall be
updated on a prompt basis) and the identity of the Third Party
making the Superior Proposal, (C) the Company shall, and
shall cause its financial and legal advisors to, during the
Notice Period, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such
adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so
that such Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior
Proposal, if Parent, in its discretion, proposes to make such
adjustments; it being agreed that in the event that, after
commencement of the Notice Period, there is any material
revision to the terms of a Superior Proposal, including, any
revision in price, the Notice Period shall be extended, if
applicable, to ensure that at least three (3) Business Days
remains in the Notice Period subsequent to the time the Company
notifies Parent of any such material revision (it being
understood that there may be multiple extensions); and
(D) Parent does not make, within the Notice Period, an
offer that is determined by the Company Board in good faith,
after consulting with its outside counsel and financial advisor
of nationally recognized reputation, to be at least as favorable
to the stockholders of the Company as such Superior
Proposal; and
(ii) the Company Board may, in response to a material fact,
event, change, development or set of circumstances (other than
an Acquisition Proposal occurring or arising after the date of
this Agreement) that was not known to the Company Board nor
reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of or prior to
the date of this Agreement (and not relating in any way to any
Acquisition Proposal) (such material fact, event, change,
development or set of circumstances, an Intervening
Event), fail to make, withdraw or modify, in a manner
adverse to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, the Board Recommendation
(which shall be deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation
Change) if the Company Board determines in good faith,
after consultation with outside legal counsel to the Company
Board, that, in light of such Intervening Event, the failure of
the Company Board to effect such an Adverse Recommendation
Change would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under
Applicable Law; provided that no fact, event, change,
development or set of circumstances shall constitute an
Intervening Event if such fact, event, change, development or
set of circumstances resulted from or arose out of the
announcement, pendency or consummation of the Merger; and,
provided, further, that the Company shall not be entitled to
exercise its right to make a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change pursuant to this clause (ii) unless the Company has
(A)provided to Parent at least four (4) Business Days
prior written notice advising Parent that the Company Board
intends to take such action and specifying the facts underlying
the Company Boards determination that an Intervening Event
has occurred, and the reasons for the Adverse Recommendation
Change, in reasonable detail, and (B) during such four
(4) Business Day period, if requested by Parent, engaged in
good faith negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement in
such a
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manner that obviates the need for an Adverse Recommendation
Change as a result of the Intervening Event.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 6.03
shall prevent the Company Board from complying with
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2(a)
under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal;
provided that any such disclosure (other than a
stop, look and listen communication or similar
communication of the type contemplated by
Section 14d-9(f)
under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be a Adverse
Recommendation Change unless the Company Board expressly
publicly reaffirms its Board Recommendation (x) in such
communication or (y) within two (2) Business Days
after requested to do so by Parent.
Section 6.04. Access
to Information. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, the Company shall (i) give to Parent and
its Representatives reasonable access to the offices,
properties, books, records, Contracts, Governmental
Authorizations, documents, directors, officers and employees of
the Company and its Subsidiaries during normal business hours,
(ii) furnish to Parent and its Representatives such
financial, Tax and operating data and other information as such
Persons may reasonably request (including the work papers of
Ernst & Young LLP upon receipt of any required consent
from Ernst & Young LLP), and (iii) instruct its
Representatives to cooperate with Parent and its Representatives
in its investigation; provided, however, that the
Company may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that
(A) any Applicable Law requires the Company to restrict or
prohibit access to any such properties or information or
(B) such disclosure would, based on the advice of such
partys counsel, result in a waiver of attorney-client
privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable
privilege applicable to such information. Any investigation
pursuant to this Section 6.04 shall be conducted in
such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of
the business of the Company.
Section 6.05. Notice
of Certain Events.
(a) In connection with the continuing operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries between the date of
this Agreement and the Effective Time, subject to Applicable
Law, the executive officers of the Company, including but not
limited to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, shall
consult in good faith on a regular basis with Parent to report
material (individually or in the aggregate) operational
developments, the status of relationships with customers,
resellers, partners, suppliers, licensors, licensees,
distributors and others having material business relationships
with the Company, the status of ongoing operations and other
matters reasonably requested by Parent pursuant to procedures
reasonably requested by Parent; provided that no such
consultation shall affect the representations, warranties,
covenants, agreements or obligations of the parties (or remedies
with respect thereto) or the conditions to the obligations of
the parties under this Agreement.
(b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent of:
(i) any notice or other communication from any Person
alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(ii) any notice or other communication from any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any Proceeding commenced or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against, relating to or involving or
otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, that, if pending on the date of this Agreement,
would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to
Sections 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, or
4.16, as the case may be, or that relate to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) any notice or other communication from any Major
Customer or Major Supplier that such Major Customer or Major
Supplier is terminating its relationship with Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; and
(v) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty or
breach of covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement at
any time during the term hereof that could reasonably be
expected to cause the conditions set forth in
Section 7.02 not to be satisfied.
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Section 6.06. 401(k)
Plans. Effective as of the day immediately
preceding the Effective Time, unless otherwise directed in
writing by Parent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary
to effect the termination of any and all 401(k) plans sponsored
or maintained by the Company and shall provide Parent evidence
that each of Companys 401(k) plans has been terminated
pursuant to an action by the Company Board.
Section 6.07. Employee
Benefit Plan Matters.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, with respect to
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately before
the Effective Time who continue employment with the Surviving
Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation
following the Effective Time (Continuing
Employees), Parent shall cause the service of each
such Continuing Employee with the Company and its ERISA
Affiliates prior to the Closing Date to be recognized for
purposes of eligibility to participate, levels of benefits (but
not for benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan)
and vesting under each compensation, vacation, fringe or other
welfare benefit plan, program or arrangement of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or any of their ERISA Affiliates, but not
including any sabbatical or equity compensation plans, programs,
agreements or arrangements (collectively, the Parent
Benefit Plans) in which any Continuing Employee is or
becomes eligible to participate, but solely to the extent
service was credited to such employee for such purposes under a
comparable Company Employee Plan immediately prior to the
Closing Date and to the extent such credit would not result in a
duplication of benefits.
(b) From and after the Closing Date, with respect to each
Parent Benefit Plan that is an employee welfare benefit
plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA in which any
Continuing Employee is or becomes eligible to participate,
Parent shall use reasonable efforts to cause each such Parent
Benefit Plan to (i) waive all limitations as to
pre-existing conditions, waiting periods, required physical
examinations and exclusions with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable under such Parent Benefit Plan
for such Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents to
the same extent that such pre-existing conditions, waiting
periods, required physical examinations and exclusions would not
have applied or would have been waived under the corresponding
Company Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee was a
participant immediately prior to his commencement of
participation in such Parent Benefit Plan but, with respect to
long-term disability and life insurance benefits and coverage,
solely to the extent permitted under the terms and conditions of
Parents applicable insurance contracts in effect as of the
Closing Date; provided that for purposes of clarity, to the
extent such benefit coverage includes eligibility conditions
based on periods of employment Section 6.07(a) shall
control; and (ii) provide each Continuing Employee and
their eligible dependents with credit for any co-payments and
deductibles paid in the calendar year that, and prior to the
date that, such Continuing Employee commences participation in
such Parent Benefit Plan in satisfying any applicable co-payment
or deductible requirements under such Parent Benefit Plan for
the applicable calendar year, to the extent that such expenses
were recognized for such purposes under the comparable Company
Employee Plan.
(c) Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation
acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this
Section 6.07 are included for the sole benefit of
the respective parties to this Agreement and shall not create
any right in any other Person, including any employees, former
employees, any participant in any Company Employee Plan or any
beneficiary thereof or any right to continued employment with
Parent, Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
Affiliates. Nothing in this Section 6.07 shall be
deemed to amend any Parent Benefit Plan or to require Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to continue
or amend any particular benefit plan before or after the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement,
and any such plan may be amended or terminated in accordance
with its terms and Applicable Law.
Section 6.08. State
Takeover Laws. If any control share
acquisition, fair price,
moratorium or other anti-takeover Applicable Law
becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent,
Merger Subsidiary, the Merger, the Voting Agreements or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of
the Company, Parent, Merger Subsidiary, and their respective
Board of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such
actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated
hereby may be
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consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated
hereby and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Applicable
Law inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section 6.09. Obligations
of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall cause Merger
Subsidiary to perform its obligations under this Agreement and
to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement.
Section 6.10. Voting
of Shares. Parent shall vote any shares of
Company Common Stock beneficially owned by it or any of its
Subsidiaries in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the
Stockholder Meeting, and will vote or cause to be voted the
shares of Merger Subsidiary held by it or any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in favor of adoption of this
Agreement.
Section 6.11. Director
and Officer Liability.
(a) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain
officers and directors liability insurance in
respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective
Time covering each such person currently covered by the
Companys officers and directors liability
insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount no
less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the date
hereof; provided that in satisfying its obligation under
this Section 6.11(a), neither Parent nor the
Surviving Corporation shall be obligated to pay annual premiums
in excess of 200% of the amount per annum the Company paid in
its last full fiscal year prior to the date of this Agreement
(the Current Premium), which amount is set
forth in Section 6.11(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and if such premiums for such insurance would at any
time exceed 200% of the Current Premium, then the Surviving
Corporation shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance
that, in the Surviving Corporations judgment, provide the
maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to 200% of
the Current Premium. The provisions of the immediately preceding
sentence shall be deemed to have been satisfied if prepaid
tail or runoff policies have been
obtained prior to the Effective Time, which policies provide
such directors and officers with coverage for an aggregate
period of six (6) years with respect to claims arising from
facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time,
including, in respect of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, provided that the amount paid for such prepaid
policies does not exceed 200% of the Current Premium. If such
prepaid policies have been obtained prior to the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such policies in full
force and effect for their full term, and continue to honor the
obligations thereunder.
(b) From and after the Effective Time through the sixth
anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
will, and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to, fulfill and honor in all respects the
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to:
(i) each indemnification agreement in effect between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any person who is now, or
has been at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes
prior to the Effective Time, a director or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the Indemnified
Parties); and (ii) any indemnification provision
and any exculpation provision set forth in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date
of this Agreement; provided that such obligations shall
be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under
Applicable Law. If, at any time prior to the sixth anniversary
of the Effective Time, any Indemnified Party delivers to the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as applicable, a
written notice asserting a claim for indemnification under any
of the provisions set forth in clauses (i) or
(ii) above, then the claim asserted in such notice shall
survive the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time until such
time as such claim is fully and finally resolved.
(c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into
any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such
case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations
set forth in this Section 6.11.
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Section 6.12. Reasonable
Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause
to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties
in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
Applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all
necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals
from Governmental Authorities and the making of all necessary
registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental
Authorities, if any) and the taking of all reasonable steps as
may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to
avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authorities,
(ii) the delivery of required notices to, and the obtaining
of required consents or waivers from, third parties and
(iii) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and to fully
carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of the
undertakings pursuant to this Section 6.12, each of
Parent and the Company shall (i) provide or cause to be
provided as promptly as practicable to Governmental Authorities
with regulatory jurisdiction over enforcement of any Antitrust
Laws (each such Governmental Authority, a Governmental
Antitrust Authority) information and documents
requested by any Governmental Antitrust Authority or necessary,
proper or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing
any notification and report form and related material required
under the HSR Act and any additional consents and filings under
any Antitrust Laws as promptly as practicable following the date
of this Agreement (but in no event more than fifteen
(15) Business Days from the date hereof except by mutual
consent confirmed in writing) and thereafter to respond as
promptly as practicable to any request for additional
information or documentary material that may be made under the
HSR Act and any additional consents and filings under any
Antitrust Laws; and (ii) use their reasonable best efforts
to take such actions as are necessary or advisable to obtain
prompt approval of consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement by any Governmental Authority.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in
connection with the receipt of any necessary governmental
approvals or clearances (including under any Antitrust Law),
nothing in this Agreement shall require Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to, nor shall the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of Parent agree
or proffer to, divest, hold separate, or enter into any license
or similar agreement with respect to, or agree to restrict the
ownership or operation of, or agree to conduct or operate in a
specified manner, any portion of the business or assets of
Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event
shall Parent or any of its Subsidiaries be obligated to litigate
or participate in the litigation of any Proceeding, whether
judicial or administrative, brought by any Governmental
Authority or appeal any Order (i) challenging or seeking to
make illegal, delay materially or otherwise directly or
indirectly restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
seeking to obtain from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries any
damages in connection therewith, or (ii) seeking to
prohibit or limit in any respect, or place any conditions on,
the ownership or operation by the Company, Parent or any of
their respective Affiliates of all or any portion of the
business, assets or any product of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or to require
any such Person to dispose of, license (whether pursuant to an
exclusive or nonexclusive license) or enter into a consent
decree or hold separate all or any portion of the business,
assets or any product of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case as a result
of or in connection with the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall give Parent
the opportunity to participate in the defense of any Proceeding
against the Company
and/or its
directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and will obtain the prior written consent of Parent
prior to settling or satisfying any such Proceeding.
(d) Subject to Applicable Law relating to the exchange of
information, the Company and Parent and their respective counsel
shall (i) have the right to review in advance, and to the
extent practicable each shall consult the other on, any filing
made with, or written materials to be submitted to, any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) promptly inform each
other of any communication (or other correspondence or
memoranda) received from, or given to, the U.S. Department
of Justice, the U.S. Federal
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Trade Commission, or any other Governmental Antitrust Authority
and (iii) promptly furnish each other with copies of all
correspondence, filings and written communications between them
or their subsidiaries or affiliates, on the one hand, and any
Governmental Authority or its respective staff, on the other
hand, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Company and Parent shall, to the extent
practicable, provide the other party and its counsel with
advance notice of and the opportunity to participate in any
discussion, telephone call or meeting with any Governmental
Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other
inquiry in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and to participate in the preparation for such
discussion, telephone call or meeting. Neither Parent nor the
Company shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Authority
to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the
HSR Act or applicable Foreign Competition Laws, without the
prior written consent of the other. The Company and Parent may,
as each deems advisable and necessary, reasonably designate any
competitively sensitive material provided to the other under
this Section 6.12 as Antitrust Counsel Only
Material. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Section 6.12, materials provided to the other
party or its counsel may be redacted to remove references
concerning the valuation of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(e) Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary agrees that,
between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, each of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall not, and shall ensure that
none of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates shall, take any
action or propose, announce an intention or agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take any action that would reasonably be expected
to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.13. Certain
Filings. The Company and Parent shall cooperate
with one another (i) in determining whether any action by
or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is
required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are
required to be obtained from parties to any material contracts,
in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) in taking such
reasonable actions or making any such filings, furnishing
information required in connection therewith or with the Proxy
Statement and seeking timely to obtain any such actions,
consents, approvals or waivers.
Section 6.14. Public
Announcements. Parent and the Company shall
consult with each other before issuing any press release or
making any other public statement, or scheduling a press
conference or conference call with investors or analysts, with
respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby and shall not issue any such press release or make any
such other public statement without the consent of the other
party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, except
(i) as such release or announcement may be required by
Applicable Law or any listing agreement with or rule of any
national securities exchange or association upon which the
securities of the Company or Parent, as applicable, are listed
or (ii) as such release or announcement may be made with
respect to an Adverse Recommendation Change effected in
accordance with Section 6.03, in each such case the
party making the release or announcement shall consult with the
other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time
(taking into account the circumstances) to comment on, such
release or announcement in advance of such issuance, and the
party will consider such comments in good faith.
Section 6.15. Further
Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale,
assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on
behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other actions
and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in
the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest
in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the
Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section 6.16. Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
may approve, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act and in accordance with the
Interpretative Letter dated January 12, 1999 issued by the
SEC relating to
Rule 16b-3,
any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including
derivative securities with respect to equity securities of the
Company) resulting from the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement by each officer or director of the Company who is
subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to
equity securities of the Company.
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Section 6.17. Confidentiality. Parent
and the Company hereby acknowledge and agree to continue to be
bound by the Confidential Disclosure Agreement dated as of
April 27, 2009 by and between Parent and the Company (the
Confidentiality Agreement).
ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section 7.01. Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligation
of each party hereto to consummate the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of the following
conditions:
(a) the Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained;
(b) no Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any
party hereto shall have issued any Order or other action that is
in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the Merger and no Applicable Law shall have been adopted that
makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise
prohibited; and
(c) the applicable waiting period (and any extension
thereof, subject to Section 6.12(d)) applicable to
the Merger under the HSR Act or any Foreign Competition Law set
forth in Section 7.01(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall have expired or been terminated, and any
affirmative approval of a Governmental Authority required under
any Foreign Competition Law set forth in
Section 7.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
shall have been obtained.
Section 7.02. Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary. The obligation of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary to consummate the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to Closing, of the following
conditions:
(a) (i) each of the Specified Company Representations,
to the extent not qualified as to materiality or Company
Material Adverse Effect, shall be true in all material
respects, and to the extent so qualified shall be true in all
respects as so qualified, when made and as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time as if made at and as of such time (other
than any Specified Company Representation that is made only as
of a specified date, which need only to be true in all material
respects as of such specified date), (ii) the Other Company
Representations, disregarding any materiality or Company
Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein, shall
be true when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time as if made at and as of such time (other than any Other
Company Representations that are made only as of a specified
date, which need only to be true as of such specified date);
provided that the Other Company Representations as
modified in clause (ii) shall be deemed true at any time
unless the individual or aggregate impact of the failure to be
so true of the Other Company Representations would have or
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect; and (iii) Parent shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer of
the Company to the foregoing effect;
(b) the Company shall have performed in all material
respects its obligations under the Agreement, and Parent shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a
senior executive officer of the Company to the foregoing effect;
(c) there shall not be instituted or pending any Proceeding
initiated by any Governmental Authority, or instituted or
pending any Proceeding initiated by any other Third Party that
has a reasonable likelihood of success, (i) challenging or
seeking to make illegal, delay materially or otherwise directly
or indirectly restrain or prohibit the consummation of the
Merger or seeking to obtain material damages in connection
therewith, (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit
Parents ownership or operation (or that of its Affiliates)
of all or any material portion of the business, assets or
products of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to
compel Parent or any of its Affiliates to dispose of, license
(whether pursuant to an exclusive or nonexclusive license) or
hold separate all or any material portion of the business,
assets or products of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(iii) seeking, directly or indirectly, to impose
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or confirm material limitations on the ability of Parent or any
of its Affiliates effectively to acquire, hold or exercise full
rights of ownership of Company Common Stock or any shares of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation, including the right
to vote such shares on all matters properly presented to the
Companys stockholders, or (iv) seeking to require
divestiture by Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any of Parents
other Affiliates of any Equity Interests;
(d) there shall not be in effect any Order that is
reasonably likely to result, directly or indirectly, in any of
the effects referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of
Section 7.02(c);
(e) the applicable waiting period (and any extension
thereof, subject to Section 6.12(d)) applicable to
the Merger under the HSR Act or any Foreign Competition Law
shall have expired or been terminated, and any affirmative
approval of a Governmental Authority required under any Foreign
Competition Law shall have been obtained; and
(f) there has not been any fact, event, change, development
or set of circumstances that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.03. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation
of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to Closing, of the following
conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all material respects on the Closing Date as if made on and
as of the Closing Date (other than any such representation and
warranty that is made only as of a specified date, which need
only to be true in all material respects as of such specified
date), and the Company shall have received a certificate signed
on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of Parent to
the foregoing effect; and
(b) Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall have performed in
all material respects their respective obligations under the
Agreement, and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of
Parent to the foregoing effect.
ARTICLE 8
TERMINATION
Section 8.01. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at
any time prior to the Closing (notwithstanding any approval of
this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if:
(i) the Merger has not been consummated on or before
May 2, 2011 (subject to possible extension as provided
below, the End Date), provided, that
if the condition to the completion of the Merger set forth in
Section 7.01(c) shall not have been satisfied by the
End Date (as it may be extended as set forth below), but all
other conditions set forth in Article 7 would be
satisfied if the Closing Date were to occur on such date, then
Parent shall be entitled to extend the End Date by a three
(3) month period by written notice to the Company (the End
Date may be so extended not more than twice at the election of
Parent), it being understood that in no event shall the End Date
be extended to a date that is later than the twelve month
anniversary of this Agreement; provided, further, that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any
party whose material breach of any provision of this Agreement
results in the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the
End Date;
(ii) any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction
shall have issued an order, decree, injunction or ruling or
taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall have
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become final and nonappealable, or if there shall be adopted any
Applicable Law that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or
otherwise prohibited; or
(iii) the Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by
reason of the failure to obtain the required vote upon a final
vote taken at the Stockholder Meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof);
(c) by Parent:
(i) if an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred;
(ii) if the Company shall have entered into, or publicly
announced its intention to enter into, a letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding or Contract (other than a
confidentiality agreement contemplated by
Section 6.03(b)) relating to any Acquisition
Proposal;
(iii) if the Company or any of its Representatives shall
have willfully and materially breached any of its obligations
under Section 6.03; or
(iv) in the event (A) of a material breach of any
covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in
this Agreement or (B) that any representation or warranty
of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have been
inaccurate when made or shall have become inaccurate, in either
case such that the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(b),
respectively, would not be satisfied as of the time of such
breach or as of the time such representation and warranty became
inaccurate; provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event that such breach by the Company or such
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the
Company are curable by the Company through the exercise of
commercially reasonable efforts prior to the End Date and within
thirty (30) days, then Parent shall not be permitted to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.01(c)(iv) until the earlier to occur of
(1) the expiration of a thirty (30) calendar day
period after delivery of written notice from Parent to the
Company of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable, or
(2) the ceasing by the Company to exercise commercially
reasonable efforts to cure such breach or inaccuracy,
provided that the Company continues to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or
inaccuracy (it being understood that Parent may not terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(c)(iv) if
such breach or inaccuracy by the Company is cured within such
thirty (30) calendar day period); or
(d) by the Company:
(i) if prior to the Stockholder Approval, the Company Board
authorizes the Company, in compliance with the terms of this
Agreement, including Section 6.03(d), to enter into
a binding definitive agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal
with a Third Party; provided that the Company shall have
paid any amounts due pursuant to Section 9.04 in
accordance with the terms, and at the times, specified therein;
and provided further that in the event of such
termination, the Company substantially concurrently enters into
such binding definitive agreement; or
(ii) in the event (A) of a material breach of any
covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Subsidiary
set forth in this Agreement or (B) that any of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate in any
material respect; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach by
Parent or Merger Subsidiary or such inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of Parent or Merger Subsidiary
are curable by Parent or Merger Subsidiary through the exercise
of commercially reasonable efforts prior to the End Date and
within thirty (30) days, then the Company shall not be
permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.01(d)(ii) until the earlier to occur of
(1) the expiration of a thirty (30) calendar day
period after delivery of written notice from the Company to
Parent of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable, or
(2) Parent or Merger Subsidiary ceasing to exercise
commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach or
inaccuracy, provided that Parent or Merger Subsidiary
continues to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure
such breach or inaccuracy (it being understood that the Company
may not terminate this
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Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.01(d)(ii) if
such breach or inaccuracy by Parent or Merger Subsidiary is
cured within such thirty (30) calendar day period).
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.01 (other than pursuant to
Section 8.01(a)) shall give written notice of such
termination to each other party hereto.
Section 8.02. Effect
of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall
become void and of no effect without liability of any party (or
any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant
or representative of such party) to each other party hereto;
provided that no such termination shall relieve any party
hereto of any liability for damages resulting from any willful
or intentional breach of this Agreement. The provisions of this
Section 8.02 and Sections 9.04,
9.05(b), 9.06, 9.07 and 9.08 shall
survive any termination hereof pursuant to
Section 8.01.
ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01. Notices. Any
notices or other communications required or permitted under, or
otherwise given in connection with, this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given
(i) when delivered or sent if delivered in person or sent
by facsimile transmission (provided confirmation of facsimile
transmission is obtained), (ii) on the fifth Business Day
after dispatch by registered or certified mail, (iii) on
the next Business Day if transmitted by national overnight
courier or (iv) on the date delivered if sent by email
(provided confirmation of email receipt is obtained), in each
case as follows:
if to Parent, to:
Oracle Corporation
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood City, California 94065
Attention: General Counsel
Associate General Counsel, Mergers and Acquisitions
Facsimile No.:
(650) 633-0272
with a copy to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention: Julia K. Cowles
Facsimile No.:
(650) 752-2111
if to the Company, to:
Art Technology Group, Inc.
One Main Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
Attention: Chief Executive Officer and President
Facsimile No.:
(617) 386-1111
with a copy to:
Foley Hoag LLP
Seaport Trade Center West
155 Seaport Boulevard
Boston, Massachusetts 02210
Attention: John D. Patterson, Jr.
Robert W. Sweet, Jr.
Facsimile No.:
(617) 832-7000
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Section 9.02. Survival of Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties
contained herein and in any certificate or other writing
delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time.
Section 9.03. Amendments
and Waivers.
(a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or
waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such
amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of
an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of
a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be
effective; provided that without the further approval of
the Companys stockholders, no such amendment or waiver
shall be made or given after the Stockholder Approval that
requires the approval of the stockholders of the Company under
Delaware Law unless the required further approval is obtained.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights or remedies provided by Applicable Law.
Section 9.04. Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be
paid by the party incurring such cost or expense Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Parent shall pay all filing fees payable pursuant
to the HSR Act or any Foreign Competition Law; provided,
that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01 (other than pursuant to
Section 8.01(d)(ii)), the Company shall promptly
thereafter reimburse Parent for one-half of all such filing fees
paid by Parent.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(c)(i), Section 8.01(c)(ii)
or Section 8.01(c)(iii), then the Company shall pay
to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds),
within two (2) Business Days after such termination, a fee
in an amount equal to $33,500,000 (the Termination
Fee).
(c) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(d)(i), then the Company shall pay to
Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available funds), at or
prior to such termination, the Termination Fee.
(d) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 8.01(b)(i) or 8.01(b)(iii) and
(i) prior to such termination (in the case of termination
pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i)) or the Stockholder
Meeting (in the case of termination pursuant to
Section 8.01(b)(iii)), an Acquisition Proposal shall
have been publicly announced and not publicly withdrawn, and
(ii) within twelve (12) months following the date of
such termination the Company shall have (A) entered into a
definitive agreement with respect to, (B) recommended to
its stockholders or (C) consummated, a transaction
contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal, then the Company
shall pay to Parent (by wire transfer of immediately available
funds), within two (2) Business Days after entering into
such definitive agreement, making such recommendation or
consummating such transaction, the Termination Fee.
(e) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 8.01(b)(iii), the Company shall as
promptly as possible (but in any event within three
(3) Business Days) following receipt of an invoice therefor
pay all of Parents documented reasonable out-of-pocket
fees and expenses (including reasonable legal and other third
party advisors fees and expenses) actually incurred by Parent
and its Affiliates on or prior to the termination of this
Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, but in no event more than $5,000,000 (the
Parent Expenses) as directed by Parent in
writing; provided that the amount of any payment of the
Parent Expenses pursuant to this Section 9.04(e)
shall be credited against any obligation of the Company to pay
the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.04(d).
(f) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 9.04 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without
these agreements, Parent and Merger Subsidiary would not enter
into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay
any amount due to Parent pursuant to this
Section 9.04, when due, the Company shall pay the
costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in
connection with any action taken to collect payment (including
the prosecution of any
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lawsuit or other legal action), together with interest on the
unpaid amount at the publicly announced prime rate of Citibank,
N.A. in New York City from the date such amount was first
payable to the date it is paid.
Section 9.05. Binding
Effect; No Third Party Beneficiaries; No Assignment.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon
and, except as provided in Section 6.11 (which shall
be to the benefit of the parties referred to in such section),
shall inure only to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns. Except as provided in
Section 6.11 no provision of this Agreement is
intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations
or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties
hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended or shall be construed to create any third party
beneficiaries.
(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) without the consent of each other
party hereto, except that Parent or Merger Subsidiary may
transfer or assign its rights and obligations under this
Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more
of their Affiliates at any time; provided that such
transfer or assignment shall not relieve Parent or Merger
Subsidiary of any of its obligations hereunder. Any assignment
in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.
Section 9.06. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,
without regard to the conflicts of law rules of such State.
Section 9.07. Jurisdiction. The
parties hereto agree that any Proceeding seeking to enforce any
provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in
connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware in and for New Castle County, Delaware. Each Party
hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such
court in respect of any legal action, suit or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, and hereby waives, and agrees not to
assert, as a defense in any such action, suit or proceeding, any
claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of
such court, that the action, suit or proceeding is brought in an
inconvenient forum, that the venue of the action, suit or
proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by
such courts. Each Party agrees that notice or the service of
process in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in the
manner contemplated by Section 9.01 or in any other
manner permitted by law.
Section 9.08. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 9.09. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto
were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
effective when each party hereto shall have received a
counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto.
Until and unless each party has received a counterpart hereof
signed by each other party hereto, this Agreement shall have no
effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder
(whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or
other communication). Signatures to this Agreement transmitted
by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in PDF form, or by
any other electronic means designed to preserve the original
graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will be deemed
to have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper
document bearing the original signatures.
Section 9.10. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, together with the
Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with
respect to their subject matter.
Section 9.11. Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
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remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such a determination, the parties agree to modify
this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner, in order
that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as
originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 9.12. Specific
Performance. In the event of any breach or
threatened breach by Parent or Merger Subsidiary, on the one
hand, or the Company, on the other hand, of any covenant or
obligation of such party contained in this Agreement, the other
party shall be entitled to seek, in addition to any monetary
remedy or damages: (a) a decree or order of specific
performance to enforce the observance and performance of such
covenant or obligation; and (b) an injunction restraining
such breach or threatened breach.
Section 9.13. Disclosure
Schedules. Any reference in a particular section
of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall only be deemed to be an
exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of)
(a) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as
applicable) of the Company that are contained in the
corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b) any other
representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of
the Company that are contained in this Agreement, but only if
the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a
disclosure for purposes of) would be reasonably apparent from
such item.
Section 9.14. Rules
of Construction. Each of the parties hereto
acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its
choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the
execution of this Agreement, and that it has executed the same
with the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its
counsel cooperated and participated in the drafting and
preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to
herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged among
the parties shall be deemed the work product of all of the
parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of
its drafting or preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any
legal decision that would require interpretation of any
ambiguities in this Agreement against any party that drafted or
prepared it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived
by each of the parties hereto, and any controversy over
interpretations of this Agreement shall be decided without
regards to events of drafting or preparation.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
officers as of the day and year first above written.
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
Name: Robert D. Burke
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|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
ORACLE CORPORATION
Name: Safra Catz
AMSTERDAM ACQUISITION SUB CORPORATION
Name: Dorian Daley
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Title:
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President & Chief Executive Officer
|
Signature
page to Agreement and plan of Merger
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EXHIBIT A
VOTING
AGREEMENT
VOTING AGREEMENT, dated as of November 2, 2010 (this
Agreement) between Oracle Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (Parent), and the
individual listed as Stockholder on the
signature page hereto (Stockholder).
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parents and
Amsterdam Acquisition Sub Corporations (Merger
Sub) willingness to enter into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (the Merger
Agreement), with Art Technology Group, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the Company), Parent
has requested Stockholder, and Stockholder has agreed, to enter
into this Agreement with respect to all shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company that Stockholder
beneficially owns (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (the
Shares).
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Voting
Agreement; Grant of Proxy
Section 1.01. Voting
Agreement. Stockholder hereby agrees to vote or
exercise its right to consent with respect to all Shares that
Stockholder is entitled to vote at the time of any vote or
action by written consent to approve and adopt the Merger
Agreement, the Merger and all agreements related to the Merger
and any actions related thereto at any meeting of the
stockholders of the Company, and at any adjournment thereof, at
which such Merger Agreement and other related agreements (or any
amended version thereof), or such other actions, are submitted
for the consideration and vote of the stockholders of the
Company. Stockholder hereby agrees that it will not vote any
Shares in favor of, or consent to, and will vote against and not
consent to, the approval of any (i) Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or
winding-up
of the Company or any other extraordinary transaction involving
the Company other than the Merger, (iii) corporate action
the consummation of which would frustrate the purposes, or
prevent or delay the consummation, of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement or (iv) other matter
relating to, or in connection with, any of the foregoing matters.
Section 1.02. Irrevocable
Proxy. Stockholder hereby revokes any and all
previous proxies granted with respect to the Shares. By entering
into this Agreement, Stockholder hereby grants a proxy
appointing Parent as Stockholders attorney-in-fact and
proxy, with full power of substitution, for and in
Stockholders name, to vote, express consent or dissent, or
otherwise to utilize such voting power in the manner
contemplated by Section 1.01 above as Parent or its proxy
or substitute shall, in Parents sole discretion, deem
proper with respect to the Shares. The proxy granted by
Stockholder pursuant to this Article 1 is irrevocable and
is granted in consideration of Parent entering into this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement and incurring certain related
fees and expenses. The proxy granted by Stockholder shall not be
exercised to vote, consent or act on any matter except as
contemplated by Section 1.01 above. The proxy granted by
Stockholder shall be revoked upon termination of this Agreement
in accordance with its terms.
ARTICLE 2
Representations
and Warranties of Stockholder
Stockholder represents and warrants to Parent that:
Section 2.01. Corporation
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Stockholder of this Agreement and the
consummation by Stockholder of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within the powers (corporate and otherwise) of
Stockholder and, if applicable, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a valid
and binding Agreement of Stockholder, enforceable against
Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect
of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar
law affecting creditors rights generally and to rules of
law governing specific
A-51
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. If
Stockholder is married and the Shares and Company Compensatory
Awards set forth on the signature page hereto opposite such
Stockholders name constitute community property under
Applicable Law, this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by, and constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of, such Stockholders spouse, enforceable
against such Stockholders spouse in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or similar law affecting creditors
rights generally and to rules of law governing specific
performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. If
this Agreement is being executed in representative or fiduciary
capacity, the Person signing this Agreement has full power and
authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
Section 2.02. Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by Stockholder of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (i) violate the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Stockholder, if any,
(ii) violate any Applicable Law, (iii) conflict with
or violate or require any consent, approval, notice or other
action by any Person under, constitute a default under, or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
or to a loss of any benefit to which Stockholder is entitled
under any provision of any agreement or other instrument binding
on Stockholder or any of Stockholders properties or
assets, including, without limitation, the Shares or
(iv) result in the imposition of any Lien on any asset of
Stockholder.
Section 2.03. Ownership
of Shares. Stockholder (together with
Stockholders spouse if Stockholder is married and the
Shares and Company Compensatory Awards set forth on the
signature page hereto opposite such Stockholders name
constitute community property under Applicable Law) is the
record
and/or
beneficial owner of the Shares and Company Compensatory Awards
set forth on the signature page hereto opposite such
Stockholders name, free and clear of any Lien and any
other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on
the right to vote or otherwise dispose of the Shares). None of
the Shares or Company Compensatory Awards is subject to any
voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to
the voting of such Shares or Company Compensatory Awards
(including Shares underlying such Company Compensatory Awards).
Section 2.04. Total
Shares. Except for the Shares set forth on the
signature page hereto (including Shares underlying Company
Compensatory Awards), Stockholder does not beneficially own any
(i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of the
Company, (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company or (iii) options or other rights to acquire
from the Company any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company.
Section 2.05. Finders
Fees. No investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary is entitled to a fee or commission from
Parent or the Company in respect of this Agreement based upon
any arrangement or agreement made by or on behalf of Stockholder.
ARTICLE 3
Representations
and Warranties of Parent
Parent represents and warrants to Stockholder:
Section 3.01. Corporation
Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation by
Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the
corporate powers of Parent and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a valid
and binding agreement of Parent, enforceable against Parent in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar law
affecting creditors rights generally and to rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other
equitable remedies.
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ARTICLE 4
Covenants
of Stockholder
Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that:
Section 4.01. No
Proxies for or Encumbrances on
Shares. (a) Except pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement, Stockholder shall not, without the prior written
consent of Parent, directly or indirectly (except, if
Stockholder is an individual, as a result of the death of
Stockholder), (i) grant any proxies or enter into any
voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to
the voting of any Shares or (ii) sell, assign, transfer,
encumber or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract,
option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the
direct or indirect sale, assignment, transfer, encumbrance or
other disposition of, any Shares during the term of this
Agreement, or seek to do or solicit any of the foregoing
actions, and agrees to notify Parent promptly, and to provide
all details requested by Parent, if Stockholder shall be
approached or solicited, directly or indirectly, by any Person
with respect to any of the foregoing.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (a), Stockholder
may (i) transfer Shares to any member of Stockholders
immediate family or to a trust for the benefit of Stockholder or
any member of Stockholders immediate family,
(ii) upon the exercise of any Company Stock Option, sell
Shares in an amount that is sufficient to (x) pay the
exercise price of such Company Stock Option, and
(y) satisfy the payment of any income or other tax
liability incurred by Stockholder in connection with such
exercise, or (iii) upon the vesting of any Company RSU,
sell Shares in an amount that is sufficient to satisfy the
payment of any income or other tax liability incurred by
Stockholder in connection with such vesting; provided that in
the case of clause (i) of this sentence, a transfer
referred to in this sentence shall be permitted only if, as a
precondition to such transfer, the transferee agrees in a
writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
Parent, to be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement.
Section 4.02. Other
Offers. Stockholder (in Stockholders
capacity as such), and each of its Subsidiaries, if any, shall
not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
officers, directors, employees or other agents, if any, not to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or take any
action to facilitate or encourage the submission of any
Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries or the making of any
proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to any
Acquisition Proposal, or (ii) conduct or engage in any
discussions or negotiations with, disclose any non-public
information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to, afford access to the non-public business, properties,
assets, books or records of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, or
knowingly assist, participate in, facilitate or encourage any
effort by, any Third Party that may be considering making, or
has made, an Acquisition Proposal, or has agreed to endorse an
Acquisition Proposal provided, however, that Stockholder shall
not be barred from entering into a voting agreement, containing
terms that are substantially the same as those contained herein
(including termination concurrent with the termination of any
related agreement and plan of merger), with any Third Party that
submits an Acquisition Proposal that, in accordance with
Section 6.03 of the Merger Agreement, the Board of
Directors of the Company has determined is a Superior Proposal.
Stockholder shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later
than 24 hours) after receipt by Stockholder or any of its
Subsidiaries, if any (or any of its or their Representatives),
of any Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry that would reasonably
be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, any request for
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or for access to the non-public business,
properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries by any Third Party or any other indication that
a Third Party is considering making an Acquisition Proposal.
Stockholder shall provide such notice orally and in writing and
shall identify the Third Party making, and the material terms
and conditions of, any such Acquisition Proposal, indication or
request. Stockholder shall keep Parent informed, as promptly as
practicable, of the status and terms of any such Acquisition
Proposal, indication or request, including the material resolved
and unresolved issues related thereto and material amendments or
proposed amendments as to price and other material terms thereof.
Section 4.03. Communications. Stockholder,
and each of its Subsidiaries, if any, shall not, and shall cause
its officers, directors, employees or other agents, if any, not
to, directly or indirectly, make any press release, public
announcement or other public communications that criticizes or
disparages this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, without the prior
written consent
A-53
of Parent. Stockholder hereby (i) consents to and
authorizes the publication and disclosure by Parent of
Stockholders identity and holding of Shares, and the
nature of Stockholders commitments, arrangements and
understandings under this Agreement, and any other information
that Parent determines to be necessary in any SEC disclosure
document in connection with the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (ii) agrees as
promptly as practicable to notify Parent of any required
corrections with respect to any written information supplied by
it specifically for use in any such disclosure document.
Section 4.04. Additional
Shares. In the event that Stockholder acquires
record or beneficial ownership of, or the power to vote or
direct the voting of, any additional voting interest with
respect to the Company, such voting interests shall, without
further action of the parties, be subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, and the number of Shares set forth on the
signature page hereto will be deemed amended accordingly.
Stockholder shall promptly notify Parent of any such event.
Section 4.05. Waiver
of Appraisal and Dissenters Rights and
Actions. Stockholder hereby (i) waives and
agrees not to exercise any rights (including under
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware) to demand appraisal of any Shares or rights to dissent
from the Merger which may arise with respect to the Merger and
(ii) agrees not to commence or participate in, and to take
all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class
action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise,
against Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their
respective successors relating to the negotiation, execution or
delivery of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger, including any claim
(x) challenging the validity of, seeking to enjoin the
operation of, any provision of this Agreement or
(y) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of the Board of
Directors of the Company in connection with the Merger Agreement
or the transactions contemplated thereby.
ARTICLE 5
Miscellaneous
Section 5.01. Other
Definitional and Interpretative
Provisions. Unless specified otherwise, in this
Agreement the obligations of any party consisting of more than
one person are joint and several. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of like
import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The
captions herein are included for convenience of reference only
and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation
hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules
are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules
annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in
and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full
herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule
but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as
defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement
shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the
singular. Whenever the words include,
includes or including are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
without limitation, whether or not they are in fact
followed by those words or words of like import.
Writing, written and comparable terms
refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words
(including electronic media) in a visible form. References to
any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. References to any
Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that
Person. References from or through any date mean, unless
otherwise specified, from and including or through and
including, respectively.
Section 5.02. Further
Assurances. Parent and Stockholder (in its
capacity as such) will each execute and deliver, or cause to be
executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments as
the other may reasonably request and use its reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary and all things the other
party may reasonably deem proper or advisable under applicable
laws and regulations, to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
A-54
Section 5.03. Amendments;
Termination. Any provision of this Agreement may
be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver
is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by
each party to this Agreement or in the case of a waiver, by the
party against whom the waiver is to be effective. This Agreement
shall terminate upon the earlier of the Effective Time or the
termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.
Section 5.04. Expenses. All
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
Section 5.05. Successors
and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided
that Stockholder may not assign, delegate or otherwise transfer
any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without
the prior written consent of Parent. Any assignment in violation
of the foregoing shall be null and void.
Section 5.06. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules
of such State.
Section 5.07. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in
any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original,
with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto
were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become
effective when each party hereto shall have received
counterparts hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto
and the Merger Agreement has become effective. Until and unless
each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other
party hereto and the Merger Agreement has become effective, this
Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right
or obligation hereunder (whether by virtue of any other oral or
written agreement or other communication).
Section 5.08. Severability. If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as
the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated
hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
Section 5.09. Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce
specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof
in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any
Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 5.10. Capitalized
Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the
Merger Agreement.
Section 5.11. Action
in Stockholders Capacity Only. Stockholder,
if a director or officer of the Company, does not make any
agreement or understanding herein as a director or officer of
the Company. Stockholder signs this Agreement solely in his or
her capacity as a beneficial owner of the Shares and nothing
herein shall limit or affect any actions taken in his or her
capacity as an officer or director of the Company, including
complying with or exercising such Stockholders fiduciary
duties as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 5.12. Notices. Any
notices or other communications required or permitted under, or
otherwise given in connection with, this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given
(i) when delivered or sent if delivered in person or sent
by facsimile transmission (provided confirmation of facsimile
transmission is obtained), (ii) on the fifth Business Day
after dispatch by registered or certified mail,
A-55
(iii) on the next Business Day if transmitted by national
overnight courier or (iv) on the date delivered if sent by
email (provided confirmation of email receipt is obtained), in
each case as follows:
if to Parent, to:
Oracle Corporation
500 Oracle Parkway
Redwood City, California 94065
Attention: General Counsel
Associate General Counsel, Mergers and Acquisitions
Facsimile No.:
(650) 633-0272
with a copy to:
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention: Julia K. Cowles
Facsimile No.:
(650) 752-2111
if to Stockholder, to: the address for notice set forth on the
signature page hereof
with a copy to:
Art Technology Group, Inc.
One Main Street
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
Attention: Chief Executive Officer and President
Facsimile No.:
(617) 386-1111
Section 5.13. Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 5.14. Rules
of Construction. The parties hereto agree that
they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and
execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
Section 5.15. Waiver. No
failure on the part of any party to exercise any power, right,
privilege or remedy under this Agreement, and no delay on the
part of any party in exercising any power, right, privilege or
remedy under this Agreement, shall operate as a waiver of such
power, right, privilege or remedy; and no single or partial
exercise of any such power, right, privilege or remedy shall
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other
power, right, privilege or remedy. A party hereto shall not be
deemed to have waived any claim arising out of this Agreement,
or any power, right, privilege or remedy under this Agreement,
unless the waiver of such claim, power, right, privilege or
remedy is expressly set forth in a written instrument duly
executed and delivered on behalf of such party; and any such
waiver shall not be applicable or have any effect except in the
specific instance in which it is given.
Section 5.16. No
Ownership Interest. All rights, ownership and
economic benefits of and relating to the Shares and Company
Compensatory Awards shall remain vested in and belong to
Stockholder, and Parent shall have no authority to exercise any
power or authority to direct Stockholder in the voting of any of
the Shares, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, or
in the performance of Stockholders duties or
responsibilities as a stockholder of the Company.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
A-56
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.
ORACLE CORPORATION
Name:
STOCKHOLDER:
Name:
Address for notices:
SPOUSE OF STOCKHOLDER:
Name:
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Shares Subject to
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Company Stock
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Options
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Company RSUs
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Common Stock
A-57
EXHIBIT B
AMENDED AND
RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
ART TECHNOLOGY GROUP, INC.
ARTICLE I
The name of this Corporation is Art Technology Group, Inc.
ARTICLE II
The address of the Corporations registered office in the
State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400,
Wilmington, Delaware 19808, County of New Castle. The name of
its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service
Company.
ARTICLE III
The purpose of this Corporation is to engage in any lawful act
or activity for which corporations may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of Delaware.
ARTICLE IV
The aggregate number of shares that this Corporation shall have
authority to issue is 100 shares of capital stock all of
which shall be designated Common Stock, each having
a par value of one cent ($0.01).
ARTICLE V
A. The management of the business and the conduct of the
affairs of the Corporation shall be vested in its Board of
Directors. The number of directors that shall constitute the
whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors in the manner provided in the Bylaws.
B. The Bylaws may be altered or amended, or new Bylaws may
be adopted, by the stockholders entitled to vote. The Board of
Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the
Bylaws.
ARTICLE VI
The liability of the directors for monetary damages shall be
eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law.
ARTICLE VII
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or
repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of
Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by
statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein
are granted subject to this reservation.
A-58
Annex B
2725 Sand
Hill Road
Suite 200
Menlo Park, CA 94025
November 1,
2010
Board of Directors
Art Technology Group, Inc.
One Main Street
Cambridge, MA 02142
Members of the Board:
We understand that Art Technology Group, Inc.
(Target or the Company), Oracle
Corporation (the Buyer) and Amsterdam Acquisition
Sub Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer
(Acquisition Sub), propose to enter into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger, substantially in the form of the
draft dated October 31, 2010 (the Merger
Agreement), which provides, among other things, for the
merger (the Merger) of Merger Sub with and into the
Company. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company will become a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer, and each outstanding share
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Company
Common Stock), of the Company, other than shares held in
treasury or held by the Buyer or any affiliate of the Buyer or
the Company or as to which dissenters rights have been
perfected, will be converted into the right to receive $6.00 per
share in cash (the Merger Consideration). The terms
and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the
Merger Agreement.
You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair
from a financial point of view to such holders.
For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:
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Reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information of the Company;
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Reviewed certain internal financial statements and other
financial and operating data concerning the Company;
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Reviewed certain financial projections prepared by the
management of the Company;
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Discussed the past and current operations and financial
condition and the prospects of the Company with senior
executives of the Company;
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Reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for the
Company Common Stock;
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Compared the financial performance of the Company and trading
activity of the Company Common Stock with that of certain other
publicly traded companies comparable with the Company and their
securities;
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Reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain comparable acquisition transactions;
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Participated in discussions and negotiations among
representatives of the Company and the Buyer;
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9)
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Reviewed the Merger Agreement and certain related
documents; and
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Performed such other analyses and considered such other factors
as we have deemed appropriate.
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B-1
We have assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information
that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made
available to us by the Company and formed a substantial basis
for this opinion. With respect to the financial projections, we
have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of the Company of the future financial
performance of the Company. In addition, we have assumed that
the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set
forth in the Merger Agreement without any waiver, amendment or
delay of any terms or conditions. We have assumed that in
connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental,
regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the
proposed Merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or
restrictions will be imposed that would have a material adverse
effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in
the proposed Merger. We are not legal, tax or regulatory
advisors. We are financial advisors only and have relied upon,
without independent verification, the assessment of the Company
and its legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal,
tax or regulatory matters. We express no opinion with respect to
the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any
of the Companys officers, directors or employees, or any
class of such persons, relative to the consideration to be
received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock in
the transaction. We have not made any independent valuation or
appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have
we been furnished with any such appraisals. Our opinion is
necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other
conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date
hereof may affect this opinion and the assumptions used in
preparing it, and we do not assume any obligation to update,
revise or reaffirm this opinion.
We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of
the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive
a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is
contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In the two years
prior to the date hereof, we have provided financial advisory
and financing services for the Company and the Buyer and have
received fees in connection with such services.
Please note that Morgan Stanley is a global financial services
firm engaged in the securities, investment management and
individual wealth management businesses. Our securities business
is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage
activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives
trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment
banking, financing and financial advisory services. Morgan
Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time
invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold
long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or
otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own
account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity
securities or loans of the Buyer, the Company, or any other
company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in
this transaction, or any related derivative instrument.
This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley
investment banking and other professionals in accordance with
our customary practice. This opinion is for the information of
the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used for
any other purpose without our prior written consent, except that
a copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in any
filing the Company is required to make with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with this transaction if such
inclusion is required by applicable law. Morgan Stanley
expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how the
stockholders of the Company should vote at any
stockholders meeting to be held in connection with the
Merger.
B-2
Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on
the date hereof that the Merger Consideration to be received by
the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock pursuant to
the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to
such holders.
Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED
Michael F. Wyatt
Managing Director
B-3
Annex C
SECTION 262
OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
Appraisal
rights
(a) Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who
holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand
pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to
such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the
effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise
complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has
neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor
consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery
of the fair value of the stockholders shares of stock
under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and
(c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
stockholder means a holder of record of stock in a
corporation; the words stock and share
mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and
the words depository receipt mean a receipt or other
instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1
or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a
corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.
(b) Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of
any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a
merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to
§ 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to
§ 251(g) of this title), § 252,
§ 254, § 255, § 256,
§ 257, § 258, § 263 or
§ 264 of this title:
(1) Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series
of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect
thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders
entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act
upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further
provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any
shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a
merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote
of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in
§ 251(f) of this title.
(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection,
appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the
shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent
corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to
§§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264
of this title to accept for such stock anything except:
a. Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or
resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof;
b. Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository
receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or
depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts
at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be
either listed on a national securities exchange or held of
record by more than 2,000 holders;
c. Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.
and b. of this paragraph; or
d. Any combination of the shares of stock, depository
receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional
depository receipts described in the foregoing subparagraphs a.,
b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3) In the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware
corporation party to a merger effected under § 253 or
§ 267 of this title is not owned by the parent
immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be
available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c) Any corporation may provide in its certificate of
incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as
a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation,
any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all
of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of
incorporation contains such a
C-1
provision, the procedures of this section, including those set
forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section,
shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d) Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1) If a proposed merger or consolidation for which
appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be
submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting,
shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record
date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received
notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with
respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available
pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that
appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of
the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a
copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations
is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this
title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares shall deliver to the corporation,
before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a
written demand for appraisal of such stockholders shares.
Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
stockholders shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or
consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written
demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the
effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or
resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each
constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection
and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has
become effective; or
(2) If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to
§ 228, § 253, or § 267 of this
title, then either a constituent corporation before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving
or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall
notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal
rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that
appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such
class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and
shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of
the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy
of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given
on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation,
shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of
the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to
appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of
mailing of such notice, demand in writing from the surviving or
resulting corporation the appraisal of such holders
shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs
the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the
stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such
holders shares. If such notice did not notify stockholders
of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either
(i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second
notice before the effective date of the merger or consolidation
notifying each of the holders of any class or series of stock of
such constituent corporation that are entitled to appraisal
rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or
(ii) the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such
a second notice to all such holders on or within 10 days
after such effective date; provided, however, that if such
second notice is sent more than 20 days following the
sending of the first notice, such second notice need only be
sent to each stockholder who is entitled to appraisal rights and
who has demanded appraisal of such holders shares in
accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary
or assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the
corporation that is required to give either notice that such
notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima
facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of
determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice,
each constituent corporation may fix, in advance, a record date
that shall be not more than 10 days prior to the date the
notice is given, provided, that if the notice is given on or
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
record date shall be such effective date. If no record date is
fixed and the notice is given prior to the effective date, the
record date shall be the close of business on the day next
preceding the day on which the notice is given.
(e) Within 120 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation
or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a)
and (d) of this section hereof and who
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is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an
appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of
Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of
all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any
time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger
or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an
appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholders demand
for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or
consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of
the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied
with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of
this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to
receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting
from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate
number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal
have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such
shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholders
written request for such a statement is received by the
surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after
expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal
under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a
person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held
either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such
person may, in such persons own name, file a petition or
request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f) Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder,
service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or
resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after
such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in
which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the
names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the
value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or
resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be
accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in
Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the
time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting
corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the
addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1
or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the
hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the
City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court
deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by
publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs
thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.
(g) At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall
determine the stockholders who have complied with this section
and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may
require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to
submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery
for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal
proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such
direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h) After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including
any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through
such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the
shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the
accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation,
together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount
determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless
the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause
shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through
the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded
quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve
discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time
to time during the period between the effective date of the
merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application
by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder
entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal
prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to
an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list
filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to
subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholders certificates of
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stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may
participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal
rights under this section.
(i) The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of
the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or
resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto.
Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of
holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender
to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock.
The Courts decree may be enforced as other decrees in the
Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or
resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j) The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the
Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in
the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court
may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any
stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees
and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata
against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.
(k) From and after the effective date of the merger or
consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights
as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be
entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive
payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except
dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of
record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition
for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in
subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder
shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a
written withdrawal of such stockholders demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation,
either within 60 days after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of
this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal
shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal
proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any
stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval
may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right
of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding
or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such
stockholders demand for appraisal and to accept the terms
offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set
forth in subsection (e) of this section.
(l) The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to
which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been
converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall
have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the
surviving or resulting corporation.
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Using a black ink pen, mark
your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. |
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Electronic Voting Instructions
You can vote by Internet or
telephone!
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the two voting methods
outlined below to vote your proxy.
VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received
by
1:00 a.m., Central Time, on December 21,
2010.
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Vote by Internet
Log on to the Internet and go to
www.investorvote.com/artg
Follow the steps outlined on the secured website. |
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Vote by telephone
Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA,
US territories & Canada any time on a touch tone telephone. There is NO CHARGE to you for the call.
Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message. |
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Special Meeting Proxy Card |
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IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION
IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ▼
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Proposals The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the adoption of the merger agreement and FOR Proposal 2. |
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Adopt the merger agreement. |
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Approve the grant of discretionary authority to the
named proxies to vote your shares to approve one or more adjournments or postponements of the special meeting if
there are not sufficient votes to adopt the merger agreement at the time of the special meeting. |
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B Non-Voting
Items |
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Change of Address
Please print new address below. |
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Meeting Attendance |
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Mark box to the right if you plan to attend the
Special Meeting.
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Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your
vote to be counted. Date and Sign Below |
Please sign exactly as your name is printed on this proxy.
When signing as attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or custodian, or in any other representative
capacity, please write title.
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Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please
print date below. |
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Signature 1 Please keep signature within the
box. |
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Signature 2 Please keep signature within the
box. |
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▼ IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. ▼
Proxy Art Technology Group, Inc.
The Board of Directors Of Art Technology Group, Inc. Is Soliciting This Proxy
The undersigned owns shares of common stock of Art Technology Group, Inc. (the Company). The
Companys 2010 Special Meeting of Stockholders will be held on
Tuesday, December 21, 2010 beginning
at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of Foley Hoag LLP, Seaport West, 155 Seaport Boulevard,
Boston, Massachusetts 02210. The undersigned appoints each of Robert D. Burke and Julie M.B.
Bradley acting singly, with the power of substitution to each, as attorney, agent and proxy to vote
all shares of common stock that the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the meeting and at any
adjournment or postponement of the meeting.
The individuals named above will vote these shares as directed by the undersigned on this proxy.
IF NO PROPER VOTING INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN, THE INDIVIDUALS NAMED ABOVE WILL VOTE THE SHARES OF THE
UNDERSIGNED FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND FOR THE PROPOSAL TO GRANT DISCRETIONARY
AUTHORITY TO THE NAMED PROXIES TO VOTE YOUR SHARES TO APPROVE ONE OR MORE ADJOURNMENTS OR
POSTPONEMENTS OF THE SPECIAL MEETING IF THERE ARE NOT SUFFICIENT VOTES TO ADOPT THE MERGER
AGREEMENT AT THE TIME OF THE SPECIAL MEETING.
If any other matters are properly presented for consideration at the meeting, the individuals
named above will have the discretion to vote these shares on those matters.
(Items to be voted appear on reverse side.)