e10vq
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2010
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-14749
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Colorado   84-0910696
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
265 Turner Drive, Durango, CO 81303
(Address of principal executive offices)
(970) 259-0554
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
On June 30, 2010 the registrant had outstanding 6,030,938 shares of its common stock, $.03 par value.
 
 

 


 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page No.  
PART I.  
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
   
 
       
Item 1.  
Financial Statements
    3-11  
   
 
       
   
Statements of Income
    3  
   
 
       
   
Balance Sheets
    4  
   
 
       
   
Statements of Cash Flows
    5  
   
 
       
   
Notes to Interim Financial Statements
    6-11  
   
 
       
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    11  
   
 
       
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    15  
   
 
       
Item 4.  
Controls and Procedures
    15  
   
 
       
PART II.  
OTHER INFORMATION
    16  
   
 
       
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
    16  
   
 
       
Item 1A.  
Risk Factors
    16  
   
 
       
Item 2.  
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    16  
   
 
       
Item 3.  
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    16  
   
 
       
Item 4.  
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    16  
   
 
       
Item 5.  
Other Information
    16  
   
 
       
Item 6.  
Exhibits
    16  
   
 
       
SIGNATURE  
 
    18  

2


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended May 31,
    2010   2009
Revenues
               
Sales
  $ 6,227,294     $ 5,386,883  
Franchise and royalty fees
    1,388,044       1,282,304  
Total revenues
    7,615,338       6,669,187  
 
               
Costs and Expenses
               
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense of $83,420 and $84,884, respectively
    4,048,898       3,607,925  
Franchise costs
    360,070       370,135  
Sales and marketing
    389,444       338,313  
General and administrative
    667,771       666,947  
Retail operating
    542,479       324,036  
Depreciation and amortization
    168,457       179,031  
 
               
Total costs and expenses
    6,177,119       5,486,387  
 
               
Income from Operations
    1,438,219       1,182,800  
 
               
Interest Income
    8,927       5,105  
 
               
Income Before Income Taxes
    1,447,146       1,187,905  
 
               
Income Tax Provision
    515,545       440,156  
 
               
Net Income
  $ 931,601     $ 747,749  
 
               
Basic Earnings per Common Share
  $ .15     $ .12  
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
  $ .15     $ .12  
 
               
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    6,029,981       5,992,662  
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options
    222,089       197,526  
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Assuming Dilution
    6,252,070       6,190,188  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    May 31,   February 28,
    2010   2010
    (unaudited)    
Assets
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,435,003     $ 3,743,092  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $442,221 and $395,291, respectively
    3,573,855       4,427,526  
Notes receivable, current portion
    99,721       91,059  
Inventories, less reserve for obsolete inventory of $260,128 and $263,872, respectively
    3,479,180       3,281,447  
Deferred income taxes
    480,995       461,249  
Other
    397,614       220,163  
Total current assets
    12,466,368       12,224,536  
 
               
Property and Equipment, Net
    5,200,712       5,186,709  
 
               
Other Assets
               
Notes receivable, less current portion and valuation allowance of $3,000 and $0, respectively
    426,881       263,650  
Goodwill, net
    1,046,944       1,046,944  
Intangible assets, net
    91,747       110,025  
Other
    98,049       88,050  
Total other assets
    1,663,621       1,508,669  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 19,330,701     $ 18,919,914  
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 798,393     $ 877,832  
Accrued salaries and wages
    332,843       646,156  
Other accrued expenses
    1,362,196       946,528  
Dividend payable
    603,094       602,694  
Deferred income
    182,438       220,938  
Total current liabilities
    3,278,964       3,294,148  
 
               
Deferred Income Taxes
    873,714       894,429  
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $.10 par value; 250,000 authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
               
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, authorized 50,000 shares
           
Undesignated series, authorized 200,000 shares
           
Common stock, $.03 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 6,030,938 and 5,992,858 issued and outstanding, respectively
    180,928       180,808  
Additional paid-in capital
    7,744,661       7,626,602  
Retained earnings
    7,252,434       6,923,927  
Total stockholders’ equity
    15,178,023       14,731,337  
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 19,330,701     $ 18,919,914  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended May 31,
    2010   2009
Cash Flows From Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 931,601     $ 747,749  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    168,457       179,031  
Provision for loss on accounts and notes receivable
    50,000       100,000  
Provision for obsolete inventory
    15,000       15,000  
(Gain) loss on sale, or acquisition of property and equipment
    (8,592 )     1,183  
Expense recorded for stock compensation
    118,179       87,839  
Deferred income taxes
    (40,461 )     (96,072 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    736,667       204,506  
Inventories
    (212,733 )     217,992  
Other current assets
    (180,318 )     (101,575 )
Accounts payable
    (79,439 )     (309,593 )
Accrued liabilities
    102,354       613,127  
Deferred income
    (38,500 )     14,500  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,562,215       1,673,687  
 
               
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
               
Addition to notes receivable
    (191,219 )     (110,501 )
Proceeds received on notes receivable
    19,326        
Proceeds from sale or distribution of assets
          3,100  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (99,717 )     (20,606 )
Increase (decrease) in other assets
    3,999       (21,976 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (267,611 )     (149,983 )
 
               
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
               
Dividends paid
    (602,693 )     (598,985 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (602,693 )     (598,985 )
 
               
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    691,911       924,719  
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    3,743,092       1,253,947  
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 4,435,003     $ 2,178,666  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


 

ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM (UNAUDITED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Operations
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. (the “Company”) is an international franchiser, confectionery manufacturer and retail operator in the United States, Canada and the United Arab Emirates. The Company manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolate candies and other confectionery products. The Company’s revenues are currently derived from three principal sources: sales to franchisees and others of chocolates and other confectionery products manufactured by the Company; the collection of initial franchise fees and royalties from franchisees’ sales; and sales at Company-owned stores of chocolates and other confectionery products. The following table summarizes the number of Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory stores at May 31, 2010:
                         
    Sold, Not Yet Open   Open   Total
Company owned stores
          12       12  
Franchise stores — Domestic stores
    5       249       254  
Franchise Stores — Domestic kiosks
          9       9  
Franchise units — International
          51       51  
Cold Stone Creamery — co-branded
    6       26       32  
Total
    11       347       358  
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (of a normal and recurring nature) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended May 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010.
Stock-Based Compensation
At May 31, 2010, the Company had stock-based compensation plans for employees and nonemployee directors that authorized the granting of stock awards.
The Company recognized $118,179 of equity-based compensation expense during the three months ended May 31, 2010 compared with $87,839 during the three months ended May 31, 2009. Compensation costs related to share-based compensation are generally amortized over the vesting period.

6


 

NOTE 1 — NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION — CONTINUED
Stock-Based Compensation — Continued
The following table summarizes stock option transactions for common stock during the three months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    May 31,
    2010   2009
Outstanding stock options as of February 28:
    367,762       371,437  
Granted
           
Exercised
           
Cancelled/forfeited
    (9,702 )      
Outstanding stock options as of May 31:
    358,060       371,437  
 
               
Weighted average exercise price
  $ 9.81     $ 10.00  
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)
    3.95       4.86  
The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock unit transactions for common stock during the three months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    May 31,
    2010   2009
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units as of February 28:
    129,280       165,400  
Granted
    44,300        
Vested
           
Cancelled/forfeited
           
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units as of May 31:
    173,580       165,400  
 
               
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 9.15     $ 9.04  
Weighted average remaining vesting period (in years)
    3.61       4.16  
During the three month period ended May 31, 2010, the Company issued 4,000 fully vested, unrestricted shares of stock to non-employee directors compared with 3,000 fully vested, unrestricted shares issued to non-employee directors in same period of the prior fiscal year. Associated with these non-employee director stock issuances, the Company recognized $38,000 and $13,080 of equity-based compensation expense during the three-month period ended May 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
During the three-month period ended May 31, 2010, the Company recognized $80,179 of equity-based compensation expense related to non-vested, non-forfeited restricted stock unit grants. The restricted stock unit grants vest 20% annually over a period of five years. Total unrecognized compensation expense of non-vested, non-forfeited shares granted, as of May 31, 2010, was $1,332,049, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 3.6 years.
NOTE 2 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options. For the three months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009, 125,706 and 304,017 stock options were excluded, respectively, from the computation of earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

7


 

NOTE 3 — INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
                 
    May 31, 2010   February 28, 2010
 
               
Ingredients and supplies
  $ 2,157,153     $ 1,945,626  
Finished candy
    1,322,027       1,335,821  
Total inventories
  $ 3,479,180     $ 3,281,447  
NOTE 4 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment consists of the following:
                 
    May 31, 2010   February 28, 2010
 
               
Land
  $ 513,618     $ 513,618  
Building
    4,699,167       4,699,167  
Machinery and equipment
    7,136,561       7,006,146  
Furniture and fixtures
    844,807       794,387  
Leasehold improvements
    386,271       404,191  
Transportation equipment
    379,238       379,238  
 
    13,959,662       13,796,747  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    8,758,950       8,610,038  
Property and equipment net
  $ 5,200,712     $ 5,186,709  
NOTE 5 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Shareholder Rights Plan
On May 19, 2009, the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. entered into an Amended and Restated Shareholder Rights Agreement (“Rights Agreement”) which amended and restated the existing Shareholder Rights Agreement dated May 28, 1999, (“Existing Rights Plan”). In connection with the Existing Rights Plan the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of one right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of the Company’s Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.10 per share, for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.03 per share, of the Company that was outstanding on May 28, 1999. Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock originally entitled the holder to one hundred votes and dividends equal to one hundred times the aggregate per share amount of dividends declared per common share. There are no shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding. The Existing Rights Plan was set to expire on May 28, 2009 and, through board declaration, was replaced in its entirety by the Rights Agreement on May 18, 2009 when the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend of one Right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of Common Stock of the Company (the “Common Shares”). The dividend was paid on May 19, 2009 (the “Record Date”) to the holders of record of the Common Shares at the close of business on that date. The Rights will become exercisable and detachable only following the earlier of 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 15 percent or more of the outstanding Common Shares or 10 business days following the announcement of a tender offer or exchange offer for 15 percent or more of the outstanding Common Shares. In addition, the Company has authorized the issuance of one Right with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date. When exercisable, each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Shares”), at a price of $30 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share (the “Purchase Price”), subject to adjustment. Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitles the holder to one thousand votes and dividends equal to one thousand times the aggregate per share amount of dividends declared per common share.

8


 

NOTE 5 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY — CONTINUED
Cash Dividend
The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share on March 12, 2010 to shareholders of record on February 26, 2010. The Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share on May 5, 2010 payable on June 11, 2010 to shareholders of record on May 27, 2010.
Future declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, the Company’s results of operations, capital requirements, financial condition and on such other factors as the Company’s Board of Directors may in its discretion consider relevant and in the best long term interest of the shareholders.
NOTE 6 — SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                 
    Three Months Ended
    May 31,
    2010   2009
 
               
Cash paid (received) for:
               
Interest
  $ (8,819 )   $ (2,916 )
Income taxes
    263,182       36,087  
Non-Cash Financing Activities
               
Dividend payable
  $ 400     $ 300  
Fair value of assets acquired in business combination
               
Store assets
  $ 63,198     $  
NOTE 7 — OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company classifies its business interests into three reportable segments: Franchising, Manufacturing and Retail Stores. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 to these financial statements and Note 1 to the Company’s financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2010. The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating contribution, which excludes unallocated corporate general and administrative costs and income tax expense or benefit. The Company’s reportable segments are strategic businesses that utilize common merchandising, distribution, and marketing functions, as well as common information systems and corporate administration. All inter-segment sales prices are market based. Each segment is managed separately because of the differences in required infrastructure and the difference in products and services:
                                         
    Franchising   Manufacturing   Retail   Other   Total
 
                                       
Three Months Ended May 31, 2010
                                       
Total revenues
  $ 1,388,044       5,943,740     $ 813,499             8,145,283  
Intersegment revenues
          (529,945 )                 (529,945 )
Revenue from external customers
    1,388,044       5,413,795       813,499             7,615,338  
Segment profit (loss)
    658,768       1,567,762       (73,938 )     (705,446 )     1,447,146  
Total assets
    1,431,271       9,581,680       1,894,127       6,423,623       19,330,701  
Capital expenditures
    756       53,457       6,147       39,357       99,717  
Total depreciation & amortization
    20,111       88,589       21,747       38,010       168,457  
 
                                       
Three Months Ended May 31, 2009
                                       
Total revenues
  $ 1,282,304     $ 5,317,884     $ 505,574           $ 7,105,762  
Intersegment revenues
          (436,575 )                 (436,575 )
Revenue from external customers
    1,282,304       4,881,309       505,574             6,669,187  
Segment profit (loss)
    585,191       1,349,152       (37,226 )     (709,212 )     1,187,905  
Total assets
    1,387,350       10,552,889       1,330,034       4,103,560       17,373,833  
Capital expenditures
          17,593       3,013             20,606  
Total depreciation & amortization
    22,649       90,142       17,687       48,553       179,031  

9


 

NOTE 7 — OPERATING SEGMENTS — CONTINUED
Revenue from one customer of the Company’s Manufacturing segment represented approximately $1.4 million of the Company’s revenues from external customers during the three months ended May 31, 2010 compared to $1.3 million during the three months ended May 31, 2009.
NOTE 8 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
                                         
            May 31, 2010     February 28, 2010  
            Gross             Gross        
    Amortization     Carrying     Accumulated     Carrying     Accumulated  
    Period     Value     Amortization     Value     Amortization  
 
                                       
Intangible assets subject to amortization
                                       
Store design
  10 Years     205,777       174,813       205,777       169,535  
Packaging licenses
  3-5 Years     120,830       120,414       120,830       119,164  
Packaging design
  10 Years     430,973       370,606       430,973       358,856  
Total
            757,580       665,833       757,580       647,555  
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
                                       
Franchising segment-
                                       
Company stores goodwill
            1,099,328       267,020       1,099,328       267,020  
Franchising goodwill
            295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
Manufacturing segment-Goodwill
            295,000       197,682       295,000       197,682  
Trademark
            20,000             20,000        
Total Goodwill
            1,709,328       662,384       1,709,328       662,384  
 
                                       
Total intangible assets
          $ 2,466,908     $ 1,328,217     $ 2,466,908     $ 1,309,939  
Amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $18,278 and $18,278 during the three months ended May 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The aggregate estimated amortization expense for intangible assets remaining as of May 31, 2010 is as follows:
         
2011
    46,200  
2012
    40,200  
2013
    4,700  
2014
    647  
Total
    91,747  
NOTE 9 — ASSETS AQUIRED FROM FRANCHISEES
On May 16, 2010, the Company purchased a previously franchise operated Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory store and related assets in satisfaction of $54,607 of accounts receivable. The Company currently intends to retain and operate the store and believes that the store has the potential to contribute to future operating results. The Company Adopted ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, as of March 1, 2009. ASC Topic 805 establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company recorded the business acquisition using the acquisition method. The Company recorded the value of the business acquisition at fair value and recorded a gain of $8,592 associated with the business acquisition. The following table summarizes the allocation of fair value on the date of acquisition:
         
Fair value of assets acquired in business combination
       
Store assets consisting of equipment, furniture, and fixtures:
  $ 63,198  
Effective March 1, 2008, the Company adopted the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of AST Topic 805, Business Combinations, which establishes specific criteria for the fair value measurements of financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are already subject to fair value measurements under current accounting rules. The Company determined the fair value of the business combination using transaction information for

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NOTE 9 — ASSETS AQUIRED FROM FRANCHISEES — CONTINUED
historical asset costs, adjusted for the age of the asset. These inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement (Level 3 of the ASC Topic 805 value hierarchy).
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
A Note About Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and related notes of the Company included elsewhere in this report. The nature of the Company’s operations and the environment in which it operates subject it to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological conditions, risks and uncertainties. The statements included in this report other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and include statements regarding the Company’s cash flow, dividends, operating income and future growth. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this document may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate” and “potential,” or similar expressions. Factors which could cause results to differ include, but are not limited to: changes in the confectionery business environment, seasonality, consumer interest in the Company’s products, general economic conditions, consumer trends, costs and availability of raw materials, competition and the effect of government regulation. Government regulation which the Company and its franchisees either are or may be subject to and which could cause results to differ from forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: local, state and federal laws regarding health, sanitation, safety, building and fire codes, franchising, employment, manufacturing, packaging and distribution of food products and motor carriers. For a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company’s actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements contained herein, please see the “Risk Factors” contained in the Company’s annual report on form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010 which can be viewed at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or through our website at www.rmcf.com. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report. As such they should not be unduly relied upon for more current circumstances. Except as required by law, the Company is not obligated to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that might reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or those that might reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
We are a product-based international franchiser. Our revenues and profitability are derived principally from our franchised system of retail stores that feature chocolate and other confectionery products. We also sell our candy in selected locations outside our system of retail stores to build brand awareness. We operate twelve retail units as a laboratory to test marketing, design and operational initiatives.
We are subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales because of the location of our franchisees, which are located in street fronts, tourist locations, outlet centers and regional centers. Seasonal fluctuations in sales cause fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations. Historically, the strongest sales of our products have occurred during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons. Additionally, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises. Because of the seasonality of our business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.
The most important factors in continued growth in our earnings are ongoing unit growth, increased same store sales and increased same store pounds purchased from the factory. Historically, unit growth has more than offset decreases in same store sales and same store pounds purchased.

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Our ability to successfully achieve expansion of our Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory franchise system depends on many factors not within our control, including the availability of suitable sites for new store establishment, the availability of adequate financing options and the availability of qualified franchisees to support such expansion.
Efforts to reverse the decline in same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores and to increase total factory sales depend on many factors, including new store openings, same store sales, and the receptivity of our franchise system to our product introductions and promotional programs.
As a result, the actual results realized by us could differ materially from the results discussed in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements made herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended May 31, 2010 Compared to the Three Months Ended May 31, 2009
Basic earnings per share increased 25.0% from $.12 for the three months ended May 31, 2009 to $.15 for the three months ended May 31, 2010. Revenues increased 14.2% from the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Operating income increased 21.6% from $1.2 million for the first three months of fiscal 2010 to $1.4 million for the first three months of fiscal 2011. Net income increased 24.6% from $748,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to $932,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. The increase in revenues and net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 versus the same period in fiscal 2010 was due primarily to an increase in revenues from domestic franchise retail locations and increased shipments of product to customers outside our network of franchised retail stores.
                                 
    Three Months Ended            
Revenues   May 31,           %
($’s in thousands)   2010   2009   Change   Change
Factory sales
  $ 5,413.8     $ 4,881.3     $ 532.5       10.9 %
Retail sales
    813.5       505.6       307.9       60.9 %
Franchise fees
    77.0       10.0       67.0       670.0 %
Royalty and Marketing fees
    1,311.0       1,272.3       38.7       3.0 %
Total
  $ 7,615.3     $ 6,669.2     $ 946.1       14.2 %
Factory Sales
The increase in factory sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 versus the same period in fiscal 2010 was primarily due to a 15.8% increase in shipments of product to customers outside our network of franchised retail stores, an increase in sales of product to Cold Stone Creamery Co-branded locations and a 0.5% increase in same store pounds purchased by domestic franchised same-store sales, partially offset by a 4.4% decrease in the average number of domestic franchised stores in operation.
Retail Sales
The increase in retail sales was primarily due to an increase in the average number of Company owned stores in operation from 7 during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to 12 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Same store sales at Company-owned stores decreased 4.4% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees
The increase in royalties and marketing fees from the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to the first quarter of fiscal 2011 resulted from an increase in the effective royalty rate, related to the Company’s factory purchase based royalty structure, an increase of 0.7% in same store sales and an increase in the number of Cold Stone Creamery Co-branded locations in operation. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the average number of domestic franchise units in operation. The average number of domestic franchise units in operation decreased 4.4% from 273 in the first three months of fiscal 2010 to 261 during the same period

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in 2011. Franchise fee revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 increased as a result of an increase in the number of domestic franchise store openings from 1 in the first three months of fiscal 2010 to 2 openings in the first three months of fiscal 2011 and an increase in Cold Stone Creamery co-branded location openings from 1 during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to 7 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011.
                                 
  Three Months Ended            
Costs and Expenses   May 31,           %
($’s in thousands)   2010   2009   Change   Change
 
                               
Cost of sales — factory adjusted
  $ 3,732.2     $ 3,416.5     $ 315.7       9.2 %
Cost of sales — retail
    316.7       191.4       125.3       65.5 %
Franchise costs
    360.1       370.1       (10.0 )     (2.7 %)
Sales and marketing
    389.4       338.3       51.1       15.1 %
General and administrative
    667.8       666.9       0.9       0.1 %
Retail operating
    542.5       324.0       218.5       67.4 %
Total
  $ 6,008.7     $ 5,307.2     $ 701.5       13.2 %
                                 
    Three Months Ended            
Adjusted Gross margin   May 31,           %
($’s in thousands)   2010   2009   Change   Change
 
                               
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 1,681.6     $ 1,464.8     $ 216.8       14.8 %
Retail
    496.8       314.2       182.6       58.1 %
Total
  $ 2,178.4     $ 1,779.0     $ 399.4       22.5 %
                                 
    Three Months Ended            
Adjusted Gross margin   May 31,           %
(Percent)   2010   2009   Change   Change
 
                               
Factory adjusted gross margin
    31.1 %     30.0 %     1.1 %     3.7 %
Retail
    61.1 %     62.1 %     (1.0 %)     (1.6 %)
Total
    35.0 %     33.0 %     2.0 %     6.0 %
Adjusted gross margin is equal to gross margin minus depreciation and amortization expense. We believe adjusted gross margin is helpful in understanding our past performance as a supplement to gross margin and other performance measures calculated in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). We believe that adjusted gross margin is useful to investors because it provides a measure of operating performance and our ability to generate cash that is unaffected by non-cash accounting measures. Additionally, we use adjusted gross margin rather than gross margin to make incremental pricing decisions. Adjusted gross margin has limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for any measure reported under GAAP. Our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate income. Due to these limitations, we use adjusted gross margin as a measure of performance only in conjunction with GAAP measures of performance such as gross margin. The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted gross margin to gross margin, the most comparable performance measure under GAAP:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    May 31,
($’s in thousands)   2010   2009
Factory adjusted gross margin
  $ 1,681.6     $ 1,464.8  
Less: Depreciated and Amortization
    83.4       84.9  
Factory GAAP gross margin
  $ 1,598.2     $ 1,379.9  
Cost of Sales
Factory margins increased 110 basis points from the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2011 due primarily to manufacturing efficiencies associated with 14.4% higher production. The decrease in Company-owned store margin is due primarily to a change in the number of Company-owned stores in operation from 12 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 versus 7 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

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Franchise Costs
The decrease in franchise costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 versus the same period in fiscal 2010 is due primarily to a decrease in professional fees. As a percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs decreased to 25.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from 28.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. This decrease as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of an 8.2% increase in royalty and marketing fees and franchise fees and lower franchise costs.
Sales and Marketing
The increase in sales and marketing costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 versus the same period in fiscal 2010 is due primarily to a temporary timing difference in costs related to promotional materials.
General and Administrative
General and administrative costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 were approximately unchanged from the first quarter of fiscal 2010. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 8.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to 10.0% in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
Retail Operating Expenses
The increase in retail operating expenses was due primarily to an increase in the average number of Company owned stores in operation from 7 during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to 12 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Retail operating expenses, as a percentage of retail sales, increased from 64.1% in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to 66.7% in the first quarter of fiscal 2011.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization of $168,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 decreased 5.9% from $179,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to certain assets becoming fully depreciated.
Other, Net
Other, net of $8,900 realized in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 represents an increase of $3,800 from the $5,100 realized in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to higher average outstanding cash balances and an increase in interest income realized related to notes receivable.
Income Tax Expense
The Company’s effective income tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was 35.6% which is a decrease of 1.4% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to an increase in allowable deductions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of May 31, 2010, working capital was $9.2 million, compared with $8.9 million as of February 28, 2010, an increase of $300,000. The increase in working capital was primarily due to operating results.
Cash and cash equivalent balances increased 18% from $3.7 million as of February 28, 2010 to $4.4 million as of May 31, 2010 as a result of cash flow generated by operating activities being greater than cash flows used by financing and investing activities. The Company’s current ratio was 3.8 to 1 at May 31, 2010 in comparison with 3.7 to 1 at February 28, 2010. The Company monitors current and anticipated future levels of cash and cash equivalents in relation to anticipated operating, financing and investing requirements.
The Company has a $5 million ($5 million available as of May 31, 2010) working capital line of credit collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets with the exception of the Company’s retail store assets. The line is subject to renewal in July, 2010.
The Company believes cash flows generated by operating activities and available financing will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations at least through the end of fiscal 2011.

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Impact of Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of ingredients and labor directly affect the Company’s operations. Most of the Company’s leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and require the Company to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses, all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally the Company’s future lease costs for new facilities may include potentially escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to pass on increased costs to its customers.
Depreciation expense is based on the historical cost to the Company of its fixed assets, and is therefore potentially less than it would be if it were based on current replacement cost. While property and equipment acquired in prior years will ultimately have to be replaced at higher prices, it is expected that replacement will be a gradual process over many years.
Seasonality
The Company is subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales, which cause fluctuations in quarterly results of operations. Historically, the strongest sales of the Company’s products have occurred during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons. In addition, quarterly results have been, and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises. As the Company expands its geographical and environmental diversity along with the addition of certain specialty markets customers, it has seen some moderation of its seasonal sales mix. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business and the impact of new store openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company does not engage in commodity futures trading or hedging activities and does not enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company also does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies or in interest rate swap transactions that could expose the Company to market risk. However, the Company is exposed to some commodity price and interest rate risks.
The Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for chocolate and certain nuts. These contracts permit the Company to purchase the specified commodity at a fixed price on an as-needed basis during the term of the contract. Because prices for these products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts, but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall and it is unable to renegotiate the terms of the contract.
As of May 31, 2010, all of the Company’s long-term debt was paid in full. The Company also has a $5 million bank line of credit that bears interest at a variable rate. As of May 31, 2010, no amount was outstanding under the line of credit. The Company does not believe that it is exposed to any material interest rate risk related to its line of credit.
The Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company has primary responsibility over the Company’s long-term and short-term debt and for determining the timing and duration of commodity purchase contracts and negotiating the terms and conditions of those contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated

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and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness, as of May 31, 2010, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of May 31, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended May 31, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
    The Company is not currently involved in any material legal proceedings other than routine litigation incidental to its business.
 
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
    In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
    None
 
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
    None
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
    None
 
Item 5.    Other Information
 
    None
 
Item 6.    Exhibits
         
  3.1    
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Registrant for the year ended February 28,2010
 
  3.2    
By-laws of the Registrant, as amended on December 11, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the Registrant filed on December 14, 2007
 
  10.1 *  
Current form of franchise agreement used by the Registrant
 
  10.2 ***  
Commodity Contract with Guittard Chocolate Company

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Exhibits — Continued
         
  31.1 *  
Certification Filed Pursuant To Section 302 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer
 
  31.2 *  
Certification Filed Pursuant To Section 302 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer
 
  32.1 **  
Certification Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer
 
  32.2 **  
Certification Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer
 
*   Filed herewith.
 
**   Furnished herewith.
 
***   Filed herewith; contains material that has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such material has been filed separately with the Commission.

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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: July 15, 2010  /s/ Bryan J. Merryman    
  Bryan J. Merryman, Chief Operating Officer,   
  Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director   
 

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