f10q908.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10 – Q
 
                                [X]         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
                EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                                                              

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008.
or
                                [  ]         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
                                  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  For the transition period from ___________ to __________.

Commission File Number 0-16587

Summit Financial Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

West Virginia
 
55-0672148
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

 
300 North Main Street
   
 
Moorefield, West Virginia
26836
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 

(304) 530-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ
No o
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
                             Large accelerated filer o                         Accelerated filerþ          Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
No þ
 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $2.50 par value
7,410,791 shares outstanding as of November 4, 2008

 
 

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents



     
Page
PART  I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
       
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
       
   
Consolidated balance sheets
September 30, 2008 (unaudited), December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2007 (unaudited)
4
       
   
Consolidated statements of income
for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
5
       
   
Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
6
       
   
Consolidated statements of cash flows
for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
7-8
       
   
Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
9-26
       
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
27-38
       
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
37
       
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
38
 
 
 

 
2

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents



       
PART  II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
39
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
39
       
 
Item 2.
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
       
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
None
       
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
       
 
Item 5.
Other Information
None
       
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
       
   
Exhibits
 
 
   
Exhibit 11
Statement re:  Computation of Earnings per Share – Information contained in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 14 of this Quarterly Report is incorporated herein by reference.
 
         
   
Exhibit 31.1
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
         
   
Exhibit 31.2
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
         
   
Exhibit 32.1
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
         
   
Exhibit 32.2
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
         
SIGNATURES
 
40



 
3

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

 
 
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2007
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
(unaudited)
     
(*)                
   
(unaudited)
 
 ASSETS
                   
 Cash and due from banks
  $ 24,077     $ 21,285     $ 13,435  
 Interest bearing deposits with other banks
    321       77       179  
 Federal funds sold
    56       181       2,499  
 Securities available for sale
    305,962       283,015       263,836  
 Other investments
    21,686       17,051       15,453  
 Loans held for sale, net
    378       1,377       1,596  
 Loans, net
    1,145,606       1,052,489       986,437  
 Property held for sale
    2,232       2,058       810  
 Premises and equipment, net
    22,294       22,130       22,004  
 Accrued interest receivable
    7,082       7,191       7,239  
 Intangible assets
    9,792       10,055       10,143  
 Other assets
    27,839       18,413       16,794  
 Assets related to discontinued operations
    -       214       254  
 Total assets
  $ 1,567,325     $ 1,435,536     $ 1,340,679  
                         
 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
 Liabilities
                       
     Deposits
                       
         Non interest bearing
  $ 70,353     $ 65,727     $ 65,230  
         Interest bearing
    874,871       762,960       763,369  
 Total deposits
    945,224       828,687       828,599  
     Short-term borrowings
    98,316       172,055       124,699  
     Long-term borrowings
    414,427       315,738       263,679  
     Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
    19,589       19,589       19,589  
     Other liabilities
    9,259       9,241       10,218  
     Liabilities realted to discontinued operations
    -       806       420  
 Total liabilities
    1,486,815       1,346,116       1,247,204  
                         
 Commitments and Contingencies
                       
                         
 Shareholders' Equity
                       
     Preferred stock and related surplus, $1.00 par value; authorized 250,000 shares
    -       -       -  
     Common stock and related surplus, $2.50 par value;
                       
        authorized 20,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding
                       
         2008 - 7,410,791;  issued December 2007 - 7,408,941 shares;
                       
         issued September 2007 -  7,402,666 shares
    24,409       24,391       24,376  
     Retained earnings
    62,487       65,077       69,104  
     Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,386 )     (48 )     (5 )
 Total shareholders' equity
    80,510       89,420       93,475  
                         
 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 1,567,325     $ 1,435,536     $ 1,340,679  
                         
(*) - December 31, 2007 financial information has been extracted from audited consolidated financial statements
         
                         
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                       

 
 
 
4

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)



   
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
 
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
 Interest income
                       
     Interest and fees on loans
                       
         Taxable
  $ 18,413     $ 19,794     $ 57,824     $ 57,349  
         Tax-exempt
    114       127       349       363  
     Interest and dividends on securities
                               
         Taxable
    3,563       2,898       9,920       8,216  
         Tax-exempt
    545       548       1,735       1,616  
     Interest on interest bearing deposits with other banks
    1       3       4       12  
     Interest on Federal funds sold
    1       6       4       31  
 Total interest income
    22,637       23,376       69,836       67,587  
 Interest expense
                               
     Interest on deposits
    6,704       8,627       20,263       26,537  
     Interest on short-term borrowings
    671       1,180       2,161       3,098  
     Interest on long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures
    4,878       3,573       14,715       9,226  
 Total interest expense
    12,253       13,380       37,139       38,861  
 Net interest income
    10,384       9,996       32,697       28,726  
 Provision for loan losses
    12,000       525       14,750       1,305  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    (1,616 )     9,471       17,947       27,421  
 Other income
                               
     Insurance commissions
    1,337       1,303       3,939       1,719  
     Service fees
    828       788       2,395       2,141  
     Realized securities (losses)
    (6 )     -       (6 )     -  
     Other-than-temporary impairment of securities
    (4,495 )     -       (6,036 )     -  
     Net cash settlement on interest rate swaps
    -       (181 )     (171 )     (544 )
     Change in fair value of interest rate swap
    -       742       705       695  
     Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    (99 )     1       137       (31 )
     Other
    260       253       838       679  
 Total other income
    (2,175 )     2,906       1,801       4,659  
 Other expense
                               
     Salaries and employee benefits
    4,113       4,054       12,695       10,518  
     Net occupancy expense
    489       466       1,407       1,292  
     Equipment expense
    538       496       1,606       1,436  
     Supplies
    236       283       671       652  
     Professional fees
    173       176       473       543  
     Amortization of intangibles
    88       87       263       163  
     Other
    1,648       1,258       4,407       3,584  
 Total other expense
    7,285       6,820       21,522       18,188  
 Income (loss) before income taxes
    (11,076 )     5,557       (1,774 )     13,892  
 Income tax expense (benefit)
    (3,402 )     1,802       (518 )     4,223  
 Income (loss) from continuing operations
    (7,674 )     3,755       (1,256 )     9,669  
  Discontinued Operations
                               
        Exit costs
    -       -       -       123  
       Operating income (loss)
    -       (200 )     -       (798 )
  Income from discontinued operations before income tax expense (benefit)
    -       (200 )     -       (675 )
       Income tax expense (benefit)
    -       (69 )     -       (231 )
              Loss from discontinued operations
    -       (131 )     -       (444 )
                                   Net Income (loss)
  $ (7,674 )   $ 3,624     $ (1,256 )   $ 9,225  
                                 
  Basic earnings from continuing operations per common share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.51     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.34  
  Basic earnings per common share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.49     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.28  
  Diluted earnings from continuing operations per common share
  $ (1.03 )   $ 0.50     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.33  
  Diluted earnings per common share
  $ (1.03 )   $ 0.49     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.27  
  Dividends per common share
  $ -     $ -     $ 0.18     $ 0.17  
                                 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                               


 
 
5

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)
 


               
Accumulated
       
   
Common
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Stock and
         
Compre-
   
Share-
 
   
Related
   
Retained
   
hensive
   
holders'
 
 Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
 
Surplus
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Equity
 
                         
 Balance, December 31, 2007
  $ 24,391     $ 65,077     $ (48 )   $ 89,420  
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
                               
     Comprehensive income:
                               
       Net income (loss)
    -       (1,256 )     -       (1,256 )
       Other comprehensive income,
                               
         net of deferred tax benefit
                               
         of ($3,885):
                               
         Net unrealized loss on
                               
           securities of ($6,332), net of
    -       -                  
          reclassification adjustment for gains
                               
          included in net income of ($6)
                    (6,338 )     (6,338 )
     Total comprehensive income
                            (7,594 )
     Exercise of stock options
    9                       9  
     Stock compensation expense
    9       -       -       9  
     Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)
    -       (1,334 )     -       (1,334 )
                                 
 Balance, September 30, 2008
  $ 24,409     $ 62,487     $ (6,386 )   $ 80,510  
                                 
                                 
 Balance, December 31, 2006
  $ 18,021     $ 61,083     $ (352 )   $ 78,752  
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
                               
     Comprehensive income:
                               
       Net income
    -       9,225       -       9,225  
       Other comprehensive income,
                               
         net of deferred tax benefit
                               
         of $213:
                               
         Net unrealized gain on
                               
           securities of $560:
    -       -       347       347  
     Total comprehensive income
                            9,572  
      Issuance of 317,686 shares at $19.93 per share
    6,331                       6,331  
     Exercise of stock options
    -       -       -       -  
     Stock compensation expense
    24                       24  
     Cash dividends declared ($0.17 per share)
    -       (1,204 )     -       (1,204 )
                                 
 Balance, September 30, 2007
  $ 24,376     $ 69,104     $ (5 )   $ 93,475  
                                 
                                 
                                 
                                 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                               


 
6

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)




   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2008
   
2007
 
             
 Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
     Net income (loss)
  $ (1,256 )   $ 9,225  
     Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash
               
         provided by operating activities:
               
         Depreciation
    1,196       1,141  
         Provision for loan losses
    14,750       1,555  
         Stock compensation expense
    9       24  
         Deferred income tax (benefit)
    (3,541 )     244  
         Loans originated for sale
    (4,902 )     (16,698 )
         Proceeds from loans sold
    5,957       24,162  
         (Gain) on sales of loans held for sale
    (56 )     (631 )
         Securities losses
    6       -  
         Writedown of preferred stock
    6,036          
         Change in fair value of derivative instruments
    (705 )     (540 )
         Exit costs related to discontinued operations
    -       (123 )
         Loss (gain) on disposal of premises, equipment and other assets
    (137 )     31  
         Amortization of securities premiums, net
    (307 )     (113 )
         Amortization of goodwill and purchase accounting
               
             adjustments, net
    272       171  
         Increase(Decrease) in accrued interest receivable
    109       (891 )
         (Increase) in other assets
    (5,312 )     (472 )
         Increase(decrease)  in other liabilities
    3,247       (607 )
 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    15,366       16,478  
 Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
     Net (increase) decrease in interest bearing deposits
               
        with other banks
    (243 )     92  
     Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale
    18,776       13,596  
     Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    1,141       -  
     Principal payments received on securities available for sale
    23,426       21,868  
     Purchases of securities available for sale
    (85,237 )     (63,518 )
     Purchases of other investments
    (11,953 )     (11,719 )
     Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
    10,309       9,030  
     Net (increase) decrease in Federal funds sold
    125       (1,982 )
     Net loans made to customers
    (109,840 )     (72,659 )
     Purchases of premises and equipment
    (1,394 )     (672 )
     Proceeds from sales of other assets
    2,048       168  
     Proceeds from early termination of interest rate swap
    212       -  
     Net cash acquired in acquisitions
    -       233  
 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (152,630 )     (105,563 )
 Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
     Net increase(decrease) in demand deposit, NOW and
               
         savings accounts
    (17,982 )     4,573  
     Net increase(decrease) in time deposits
    134,516       (64,720 )
     Net increase(decrease) in short-term borrowings
    (73,738 )     64,270  
     Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    131,281       110,000  
     Repayment of long-term borrowings
    (32,697 )     (22,430 )
     Exercise of stock options
    9       -  
     Dividends paid
    (1,334 )     (1,204 )
 Net cash provided by financing activities
    140,055       90,489  
 Increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks
    2,791       1,404  
 Cash and due from banks:
               
         Beginning
    21,286       12,031  
         Ending
  $ 24,077     $ 13,435  
                 
(Continued)
 
                 
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
               


 
7

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

 


             
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2008
   
2007
 
             
 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
           
     Cash payments for:
           
         Interest
  $ 37,170     $ 37,984  
         Income taxes
  $ 3,690     $ 3,472  
                 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
         
     Other assets acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 1,972     $ 891  
                 


 
 
               
 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
8

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


Note 1.  Basis of Presentation

We, Summit Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries, prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual year end financial statements.  In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature.

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with our 2007 audited financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Certain accounts in the consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, as previously presented, have been reclassified to conform to current year classifications.

Note 2.  Significant New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 replaces various definitions of fair value in existing accounting literature with a single definition, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial statements.  See Note 3 for a discussion of our fair value measurements.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.”  This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years.

On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active.  This FSP clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active.  The FSP is effective immediately and includes prior period financial statements that have not yet been issued and therefore is effective as of September 30, 2008.  The adoption of this FSP did not have a material impact on our financial statements or our fair value determinations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 159 (SFAS 159), The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option (i) is applicable on an instrument by instrument basis, with certain exceptions, (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs), and (iii) is applied only to entire
 
 
9

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
instruments and not to portions of instruments. We adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 and the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS 141R), Business Combinations.  SFAS 141R will significantly change how the acquisition method will be applied to business combinations.  SFAS 141R requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. This fair value approach replaces the cost-allocation process required under SFAS 141 whereby the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. SFAS 141R requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as was previously the case under SFAS 141. Under SFAS 141R, the requirements of SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, would have to be met in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be recognized at fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that is not likely to materialize, in which case, nothing should be recognized in purchase accounting and, instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable and estimable recognition criteria of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies.  Reversals of deferred income tax valuation allowances and income tax contingencies will be recognized in earnings subsequent to the measurement period.  The allowance for loan losses of an acquiree will not be permitted to be recognized by the acquirer. Additionally, SFAS 141(R) will require new and modified disclosures surrounding subsequent changes to acquisition-related contingencies, contingent consideration, noncontrolling interests, acquisition-related transaction costs, fair values and cash flows not expected to be collected for acquired loans, and an enhanced goodwill rollforward.  We will be required to prospectively apply SFAS 141(R) to all business combinations completed on or after January 1, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted.  We are currently evaluating SFAS 141(R) and have not determined the impact it will have on our financial statements.

Note 3.  Fair Value Measurements

SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

 
Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the   ability to access as of the measurement date.

 
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
        
Accordingly, securities available-for-sale and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, and impaired loans held for investment.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
 
 
10

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Available-for-Sale Securities:  Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.
 
Loans Held for Sale:  Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value.  The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics.  As such, we classify loans subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Loans:  We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” (SFAS 114).  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  At September 30, 2008, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  In accordance with SFAS 157, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2.  When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities:  Substantially all derivative instruments held or issued by us for risk management or customer-initiated activities are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available.  For those derivatives, we measure fair value using models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and include the value associated with counterparty credit risk.  We classify derivative instruments held or issued for risk management or customer-initiated activities as Level 2.  Examples of Level 2 derivatives are interest rate swaps.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.



                         
   
Total at
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Dollars in thousands
 
September 30, 2008
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                       
Available for sale securities
  $ 305,962     $ -     $ 305,962     $ -  
Derivatives
    29       -       29       -  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivatives
  $ 34     $ -     $ 34     $ -  


 
11

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
 


   
Total at
   
Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
Dollars in thousands
 
September 30, 2008
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Loans held for sale
  $ 378     $ -     $ 378     $ -  
Impaired loans
    46,197       -       -       46,197  



Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $57,194,000, with a valuation allowance of $10,997,000, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $10,807,000 for nine months ended September 30, 2008.


Note 4.  Discontinued Operations

As of January 1, 2008 we no longer have activity related to discontinued operations.   The following table lists the assets and liabilities of Summit Mortgage included in the balance sheet as assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations.



   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2007
   
2007
 
Assets:
           
Loans held for sale, net
  $ -     $ -  
Loans, net
    -       -  
Premises and equipment, net
    -       -  
Property held for sale
    -       -  
Other assets
    214       254  
Total assets
  $ 214     $ 254  
Liabilities:
               
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
  $ 806     $ 420  
Total liabilities
  $ 806     $ 420  




The results of Summit Mortgage are presented as discontinued operations in a separate category on the income statements following the results from continuing operations.  The income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 is presented below.
 
 
12

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 


Statements of Income from Discontinued Operations
       
   
Three Months
   
Nine Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
Dollars in thousands
 
September 30, 2007
   
September 30, 2007
 
Interest income
  $ (3 )   $ 131  
Interest expense
    -       45  
Net interest income
    (3 )     86  
Provision for loan losses
    -       250  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    (3 )     (164 )
                 
Noninterest income
               
   Mortgage origination revenue
    (4 )     812  
   (Loss) on sale of assets
    -       (51 )
Total noninterest income
    (4 )     761  
Noninterest expense
               
   Salaries and employee benefits
    -       542  
   Net occupancy expense
    (12 )     (3 )
   Equipment expense
    5       28  
   Professional fees
    179       376  
   Postage
    -       -  
   Advertising
    -       98  
   Impairment of long-lived assets
    -       -  
   Exit costs
    -       (123 )
   Other
    21       354  
Total noninterest expense
    193       1,272  
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (200 )     (675 )
   Income tax expense (benefit)
    (69 )     (231 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ (131 )   $ (444 )
                 

 
 
Included in liabilities related to discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is an accrual for exit costs related to the discontinuance of the mortgage banking segment.  During fourth quarter 2006, we accrued $1,859,000 for exit costs, which was comprised of costs related to operating lease terminations, vendor contract terminations, and severance payments.  The changes in that accrual are as follows:
 


Dollars in thousands
 
Operating Lease Terminations
   
Vendor Contract Terminations
   
Severance Payments
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2007
  $ 586     $ -     $ -     $ 586  
Less:
                               
   Payments from the accrual
    (586 )     -       -       (586 )
   Reversal of over accrual
    -       -       -       -  
Balance, September 30, 2008
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  




 
13

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
 
Note 5.  Earnings per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share follow:

 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollars in thousands , except per share amounts
 
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Numerator for both basic and diluted earnings per share:
                       
    Income from continuing operations
  $ (7,674 )   $ 3,755     $ (1,256 )   $ 9,669  
    Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    -       (131 )     -       (444 )
Net Income
  $ (7,674 )   $ 3,624     $ (1,256 )   $ 9,225  
                                 
Denominator
                               
    Denominator for basic earnings per share -
                               
    weighted average common shares outstanding
    7,410,791       7,399,213       7,409,986       7,190,875  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
    Stock options
    34,451       59,302       37,327       61,903  
      34,451       59,302       37,327       61,903  
Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
                               
    weighted average common shares outstanding and
                               
    assumed conversions
    7,445,242       7,458,515       7,447,313       7,252,778  
                                 
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.51     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.34  
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations
    -       (0.02 )     -       (0.06 )
Basic earnings per share
  $ (1.04 )   $ 0.49     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.28  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ (1.03 )   $ 0.51     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.34  
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations
    -       (0.02 )     -       (0.06 )
Diluted earnings per share
  $ (1.03 )   $ 0.49     $ (0.17 )   $ 1.27  



 
14

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 6.  Securities

The amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and estimated fair values of securities at September 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2007 are summarized as follows:

 


   
September 30, 2008
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
 Available for Sale
                       
     Taxable:
                       
         U. S. Government agencies
                       
             and corporations
  $ 40,979     $ 130     $ 858     $ 40,251  
         Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
              Issued by government-sponsored agencies
    147,992       1,510       708       148,794  
              Issued by nongovernment-sponsored agencies
    75,022       91       8,508       66,605  
         State and political subdivisions
    3,759       20       -       3,779  
         Corporate debt securities
    349       5       -       354  
         Other equity securities
    986       -       -       986  
 Total taxable
    269,087       1,756       10,074       260,769  
     Tax-exempt:
                               
         State and political subdivisions
    46,740       327       2,306       44,761  
         Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock
    432       -       -       432  
 Total tax-exempt
    47,172       327       2,306       45,193  
 Total
  $ 316,259     $ 2,083     $ 12,380     $ 305,962  
 
 
 
 
 


   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
 Available for Sale
                       
     Taxable:
                       
         U. S. Government agencies
                       
             and corporations
  $ 45,871     $ 420     $ 77     $ 46,214  
         Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
              Issued by government-sponsored agencies
    117,039       1,073       668       117,444  
              Issued by nongovernment-sponsored agencies
    63,799       221       683       63,337  
         State and political subdivisions
    3,759       26       -       3,785  
         Corporate debt securities
    1,348       18       30       1,336  
         Other equity securities
    844       -       -       844  
 Total taxable
    232,660       1,758       1,458       232,960  
     Tax-exempt:
                               
         State and political subdivisions
    43,960       880       335       44,505  
         Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock
    6,470       -       920       5,550  
 Total tax-exempt
    50,430       880       1,255       50,055  
 Total
  $ 283,090     $ 2,638     $ 2,713     $ 283,015  


 
 
15

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 


   
September 30, 2007
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
 Available for Sale
                       
     Taxable:
                       
         U. S. Government agencies
                       
             and corporations
  $ 38,414     $ 86     $ 150       38,350  
         Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
              Issued by government-sponsored agencies
    106,606       520       1,183       105,943  
              Issued by nongovernment-sponsored agencies
    63,401       246       736       62,911  
         State and political subdivisions
    3,759       16       -       3,775  
         Corporate debt securities
    1,675       15       14       1,676  
         Other equity securities
    844       -       -       844  
 Total taxable
    214,699       883       2,083       213,499  
     Tax-exempt:
                               
         State and political subdivisions
    44,669       818       122       45,365  
         Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock
    4,472       525       25       4,972  
 Total tax-exempt
    49,141       1,343       147       50,337  
 Total
  $ 263,840     $ 2,226     $ 2,230     $ 263,836  

 
The maturities, amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities at September 30, 2008, are summarized as follows:
 

   
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
             
 Due in one year or less
  $ 57,353     $ 56,227  
 Due from one to five years
    123,028       120,575  
 Due from five to ten years
    76,253       73,193  
 Due after ten years
    58,206       54,548  
 Equity securities
    1,419       1,419  
    $ 316,259     $ 305,962  
 

During third quarter 2008, we recognized an other-than-temporary non-cash impairment charge of $4.5 million related to our investments in preferred stock issuances of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which we continue to own.  Our total impairment charge on these securities was $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 
16

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 7.  Loans

Loans are summarized as follows:
 
 


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2008
   
2007
   
2007
 
 Commercial
  $ 115,106     $ 92,599     $ 87,018  
 Commercial real estate
    423,982       384,478       352,396  
 Construction and development
    225,582       225,270       212,570  
 Residential real estate
    366,989       322,640       305,016  
 Consumer
    31,433       31,956       33,254  
 Other
    6,240       6,641       6,794  
      Total loans
    1,169,332       1,063,584       997,048  
 Less unearned income
    2,293       1,903       1,884  
 Total loans net of unearned income
    1,167,039       1,061,681       995,164  
 Less allowance for loan losses
    21,433       9,192       8,727  
       Loans, net
  $ 1,145,606     $ 1,052,489     $ 986,437  



Note 8.  Allowance for Loan Losses

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the six month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and for the year ended December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 
   
Nine Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2008
   
2007
   
2007
 
 Balance, beginning of period
  $ 9,192     $ 7,511     $ 7,511  
 Losses:
                       
     Commercial
    145       50       50  
     Commercial real estate
    869       59       154  
     Construction and development
    -       -       80  
     Residential real estate
    1,260       569       618  
     Consumer
    277       133       216  
     Other
    142       135       160  
 Total
    2,693       946       1,278  
 Recoveries:
                       
     Commercial
    2       2       2  
     Commercial real estate
    13       10       14  
     Construction and development
    -       20       20  
     Residential real estate
    29       7       15  
     Consumer
    42       36       57  
     Other
    98       90       104  
 Total
    184       165       212  
    Net losses
    2,509       781       1,066  
Provision for loan losses
    14,750       1,555       2,055  
Reclassification of reserves related to loans previously reflected in discontinued operations
    -       442       692  
                         
 Balance, end of period
  $ 21,433     $ 8,727     $ 9,192  
                         



 
17

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 9.  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following tables present our goodwill at September 30, 2008 and other intangible assets at September 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2007.



Dollars in thousands
 
Goodwill Activity
 
Balance, January 1, 2008
  $ 6,198  
   Acquired goodwill, net
    -  
         
Balance, September 30, 2008
  $ 6,198  



   
Other Intangible Assets
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2008
   
2007
   
2007
 
 Unidentifiable intangible assets
                 
    Gross carrying amount
  $ 2,267     $ 2,267     $ 2,267  
    Less:  accumulated amortization
    1,423       1,310       1,272  
        Net carrying amount
  $ 844     $ 957     $ 995  
                         
 Identifiable intangible assets
                       
    Gross carrying amount
  $ 3,000     $ 3,000     $ 3,000  
    Less:  accumulated amortization
    250       100       50  
        Net carrying amount
  $ 2,750     $ 2,900     $ 2,950  



We recorded amortization expense of approximately $176,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 relative to our other intangible assets.  Annual amortization is expected to be approximately $351,000 for each of the years ending 2008 through 2011.


Note 10.  Deposits

The following is a summary of interest bearing deposits by type as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 and December 31, 2007:
 


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2008
   
2007
   
2007
 
 Interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 182,383     $ 222,825     $ 230,491  
 Savings deposits
    58,678       40,845       39,596  
 Retail time deposits
    352,155       322,899       303,316  
 Brokered time deposits
    281,655       176,391       189,966  
 Total
  $ 874,871     $ 762,960     $ 763,369  
 
 
18

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)


 
Brokered deposits represent certificates of deposit acquired through a third party.  The following is a summary of the maturity distribution of certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or more as of September 30, 2008:

 


Dollars in thousands
 
Amount
   
Percent
 
 Three months or less
  $ 39,716       11.7 %
 Three through six months
    49,058       14.5 %
 Six through twelve months
    85,187       25.2 %
 Over twelve months
    164,291       48.6 %
 Total
  $ 338,252       100.0 %


A summary of the scheduled maturities for all time deposits as of September 30, 2008 is as follows:



Dollars in thousands
     
 Three month period ending December 31, 2008
  $ 132,971  
 Year ending December 31, 2009
    310,041  
 Year ending December 31, 2010
    95,111  
 Year ending December 31, 2011
    60,521  
 Year ending December 31, 2012
    31,513  
 Thereafter
    3,653  
    $ 633,810  


Note 11.  Borrowed Funds

Short-term borrowings:    A summary of short-term borrowings is presented below:




   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
 
               
Federal Funds
 
   
Short-term
         
Purchased
 
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
   
and Lines
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Advances
   
Agreements
   
of Credit
 
 Balance at September 30
  $ 96,689     $ 587     $ 1,040  
 Average balance outstanding for the period
    105,123       4,123       979  
 Maximum balance outstanding at
                       
     any month end during period
    146,821       11,458       3,584  
 Weighted average interest rate for the period
    2.63 %     1.79 %     4.67 %
 Weighted average interest rate for balances
                       
     outstanding at September 30
    1.92 %     0.55 %     4.50 %

 
19

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 


   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
               
Federal Funds
 
   
Short-term
         
Purchased
 
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
   
and Lines
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Advances
   
Agreements
   
of Credit
 
 Balance at December 31
  $ 159,168     $ 10,370     $ 2,517  
 Average balance outstanding for the period
    86,127       7,005       2,305  
 Maximum balance outstanding at
                       
     any month end during period
    159,168       11,080       3,047  
 Weighted average interest rate for the period
    4.03 %     3.86 %     7.45 %
 Weighted average interest rate for balances
                       
     outstanding at December 31
    3.80 %     3.13 %     6.75 %

 


   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
 
               
Federal Funds
 
   
Short-term
         
Purchased
 
   
FHLB
   
Repurchase
   
and Lines
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Advances
   
Agreements
   
of Credit
 
 Balance at September 30
  $ 117,361     $ 5,211     $ 2,127  
 Average balance outstanding for the period
    69,770       6,063       2,168  
 Maximum balance outstanding at
                       
     any month end during period
    117,361       7,358       2,669  
 Weighted average interest rate for the period
    5.33 %     4.09 %     7.54 %
 Weighted average interest rate for balances
                       
     outstanding at September 30
    5.11 %     3.61 %     7.25 %


Long-term borrowings:  Our long-term borrowings of $414,427,000, $315,738,000 and $263,679,000 at September 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2007 respectively, consisted primarily of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).  Included in the September 2008 total is also $10 million of subordinated debt issued to an unrelated institution, which bears a variable interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 275 basis points, a term of 7.5 years, and it is not prepayable by us within the first two and one half years.

Our long term borrowings bear both fixed and variable rates and mature in varying amounts through the year 2019.

The average interest rate paid on long-term borrowings for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was 4.61% compared to 5.16% for the first nine months of 2007.

Subordinated Debentures Owed to Unconsolidated Subsidiary Trusts: We have three statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing mandatorily redeemable securities (the “capital securities”) for which we are obligated to third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities in our junior subordinated debentures (the “debentures”).  The debentures held by the trusts are their sole assets.  Our subordinated debentures totaled $19,589,000 at September 30, 2008, December 31, 2007, and September 30, 2007.

In October 2002, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust I, in March 2004, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust II, and in December 2005, we sponsored SFG Capital Trust III, of which 100% of the common equity of each trust is owned by us.  SFG Capital Trust I issued $3,500,000 in capital securities and $109,000 in common securities and invested the proceeds in $3,609,000 of debentures. SFG Capital Trust II issued $7,500,000 in capital securities and $232,000 in common securities and invested the proceeds in $7,732,000 of debentures. SFG Capital Trust III issued $8,000,000
 
 
20

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
in capital securities and $248,000 in common securities and invested the proceeds in $8,248,000 of debentures.  Distributions on the capital securities issued by the trusts are payable quarterly at a variable interest rate equal to 3 month LIBOR plus 345 basis points for SFG Capital Trust I, 3 month LIBOR plus 280 basis points for SFG Capital Trust II, and 3 month LIBOR plus 145 basis points for SFG Capital Trust III, and equals the interest rate earned on the debentures held by the trusts, and is recorded as interest expense by us.  The capital securities are subject to mandatory redemption in whole or in part, upon repayment of the debentures.  We have entered into agreements which, taken collectively, fully and unconditionally guarantee the capital securities subject to the terms of the guarantee.  The debentures of SFG Capital Trust I are redeemable by us quarterly, and the debentures of SFG Capital Trust II, and SFG Capital Trust III are first redeemable by us in March 2009 and March 2011, respectively.

 The capital securities held by SFG Capital Trust I, SFG Capital Trust II, and SFG Capital Trust III qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.  In accordance with these Guidelines, trust preferred securities generally are limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill.  The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit can be included in Tier 2 capital.

A summary of the maturities of all long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:



Dollars in thousands
     
Year Ending
     
December 31,
 
Amount
 
2008
  $ 21,679  
2009
    83,911  
2010
    76,481  
2011
    32,466  
2012
    116,909  
Thereafter
    102,570  
    $ 434,016  


Note 12.  Stock Option Plan

On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (Revised 2004), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Issued for Employees.  SFAS No. 123R establishes accounting requirements for share-based compensation to employees and carries forward prior guidance on accounting for awards to non-employees. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we reported employee compensation expense under stock option plans only if options were granted below market prices at grant date in accordance with the intrinsic value method of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. In accordance with APB No. 25, we reported no compensation expense on options granted as the exercise price of the options granted always equaled the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for stock-based compensation using APB No. 25 and requires that such transactions be recognized as compensation cost in the income statement based on their fair values on the measurement date, which is generally the date of the grant.

We transitioned to SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method ("modified prospective application"). As permitted under modified prospective application, SFAS No. 123R applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Additionally, compensation cost for non-vested awards that were outstanding as of January 1, 2006 will be recognized as the remaining requisite service is rendered during the period of and/or the periods after the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, adjusted for estimated forfeitures. The recognition of compensation cost for those earlier awards is based on the same method and on the same grant-date fair values previously determined for the pro forma disclosures reported by us for periods prior to January 1, 2006.
 
 
 
 
21

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 

The Officer Stock Option Plan, which provides for the granting of stock options for up to 960,000 shares of common stock to our key officers, was adopted in 1998 and expired in 2008.  Each option granted under the plan vests according to a schedule designated at the grant date and shall have a term of no more than 10 years following the vesting date.  Also, the option price per share shall not be less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

The fair value of our employee stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options granted but are not considered by the model. Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options at the time of grant.  There were no option grants during the first nine months of 2008 or 2007.

During the first nine months of 2008, we recognized $9,000 of compensation expense for share-based payment arrangements in our income statement, with a deferred tax asset of $3,000, compared to $24,000 compensation expense for the first nine months of 2007 with a deferred tax asset of $9,000.  At September 30, 2008, we had approximately $3,000 total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized and we expect to recognize it over the remainder of this year.

A summary of activity in our Officer Stock Option Plan during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007 is as follows:



   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
 
         
Weighted-
         
Weighted-
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
 
   
Options
   
Price
   
Options
   
Price
 
 Outstanding, January 1
    337,580     $ 18.28       349,080     $ 17.83  
     Granted
    -       -       -       -  
     Exercised
    (1,850 )     4.81       -       -  
     Forfeited
    -       -       -       -  
 Outstanding, September 30
    335,730     $ 18.36       349,080     $ 17.83  
                                 

Other information regarding options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2008 is as follows:
 
 
22

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 


     
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
                 
Wted. Avg.
   
Aggregate
               
Aggregate
 
                 
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
               
Intrinsic
 
Range of
   
# of
         
Contractual
   
Value
   
# of
         
Value
 
exercise price
   
shares
   
WAEP
   
Life (yrs)
   
(in thousands)
   
shares
   
WAEP
   
(in thousands)
 
$ 4.63 - $6.00       69,750     $ 5.37       4.31     $ 445       69,750     $ 5.37     $ 445  
  6.01 - 10.00       31,680       9.49       7.26       72       31,680       9.49       72  
  10.01 - 17.50       3,500       17.43       5.42       -       3,500       17.43       -  
  17.51 - 20.00       52,300       17.79       8.25       -       41,400       17.79       -  
  20.01 - 25.93       178,500       25.19       6.82       -       178,500       25.19       -  
                                                             
          335,730       18.36             $ 517       324,830       18.37     $ 517  


Note 13.     Commitments and Contingencies

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.  The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement that we have in this class of financial instruments.

Many of our lending relationships contain both funded and unfunded elements.  The funded portion is reflected on our balance sheet.  The unfunded portion of these commitments is not recorded on our balance sheet until a draw is made under the loan facility.  Since many of the commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements.
A summary of the total unfunded, or off-balance sheet, credit extension commitments follows:
 
 


   
September 30,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2008
 
Commitments to extend credit:
     
    Revolving home equity and
     
        credit card lines
  $ 43,839  
    Construction loans
    71,417  
    Other loans
    50,780  
Standby letters of credit
    11,293  
Total
  $ 177,329  


Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  We evaluate each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if we deem necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or real estate.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party.
 
 
23

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.

Note 14.  Restrictions on Capital

We and our subsidiaries are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the banking regulatory agencies.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we and each of our subsidiaries must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our and our subsidiaries’ assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  We and each of our subsidiaries’ capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us and each of our subsidiaries to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  We believe, as of September 30, 2008, that we and each of our subsidiaries met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

The most recent notifications from the banking regulatory agencies categorized us and each of our subsidiaries as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, we and each of our subsidiaries must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.

Our actual capital amounts and ratios as well as our subsidiary, Summit Community Bank’s (“Summit Community”) are presented in the following table.
 
 
24

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 


                           
To be Well Capitalized
 
               
Minimum Required
   
under Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Regulatory Capital
   
Action Provisions
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
 As of September 30, 2008
                                   
 Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                   
     Summit
  $ 121,960       10.3 %   $ 94,412       8.0 %   $ 118,015       10.0 %
     Summit Community
    120,339       10.3 %     93,859       8.0 %     117,324       10.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
     Summit
  $ 97,126       8.2 %     47,206       4.0 %     70,809       6.0 %
     Summit Community
    105,588       9.0 %     46,929       4.0 %     70,394       6.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to average assets)
                                               
     Summit
  $ 97,126       6.3 %     46,072       3.0 %     76,787       5.0 %
     Summit Community
    105,588       6.9 %     45,630       3.0 %     76,050       5.0 %
                                                 
 As of December 31, 2007
                                               
 Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
     Summit
  $ 108,167       10.0 %     86,162       8.0 %     107,703       10.0 %
     Summit Community
    109,697       10.3 %     85,488       8.0 %     106,860       10.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)
                                               
     Summit
    98,975       9.2 %     43,081       4.0 %     64,622       6.0 %
     Summit Community
    100,505       9.4 %     42,744       4.0 %     64,116       6.0 %
 Tier I Capital (to average assets)
                                               
     Summit
    98,975       7.3 %     40,897       3.0 %     68,161       5.0 %
     Summit Community
    100,505       7.4 %     40,520       3.0 %     67,533       5.0 %


Note 15.  Pending Acquisition

As announced on April 9, 2008, we exercised our right to terminate the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Agreement”) by and between Summit and Greater Atlantic Financial Corp. (“Greater Atlantic”) (Pink Sheets: GAFC.PK) dated April 12, 2007 under the terms of which Summit was to acquire Greater Atlantic.  The Agreement permitted either party to terminate the Agreement if the transaction was not completed by March 31, 2008.
 
Also, as announced on June 10, 2008, we entered into a new agreement to acquire Greater Atlantic. The merger is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2008, subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals.  Following the transaction, Summit intends to merge Greater Atlantic Bank into Summit Community Bank.
 
Under the terms of the Agreement, each holder of a share of Greater Atlantic common stock is entitled to receive, subject to the limitations and adjustments set forth in the Agreement, the number of shares of Summit common stock equal to $4.00 divided by the average closing price of Summit’s common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the twenty (20) trading days before the closing of the merger.  In no event will each share of Greater Atlantic common stock be exchanged for more than 0.328625 of a share of Summit common stock.  If, at closing, Greater Atlantic’s shareholders’ equity, adjusted to exclude accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and the effect of removing the benefit of net operating loss carryforwards from the net deferred tax assets, is less than $4,214,000 (which equals Greater Atlantic’s shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2008), then the aggregate value of the merger consideration will be reduced one dollar for each dollar that Greater Atlantic’s adjusted shareholders’ equity is less than $4,214,000.  For purposes of determining Greater Atlantic’s adjusted shareholders’ equity at closing,
 
 
25

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
Greater Atlantic’s shareholders’ equity at closing shall be increased by the actual monthly operating losses, up to $250,000 per month, incurred by Greater Atlantic after March 31, 2008 and before September 1, 2008, the fees accrued or paid to Greater Atlantic’s financial advisor, and the fees accrued or paid to Greater Atlantic’s legal counsel up to $150,000.
 
The acquisition is also conditioned upon the following at close of the transaction:  (a) Greater Atlantic and GAB having minimum regulatory capital ratios of:  Tier 1 (core) capital equal to 4.0%, Tier 1 risk-based capital equal to 4.0% and total risk-based capital equal to 8.0%; (b) GAB’s ratio of the sum of non-performing loans, other real estate owned and net loans charged off after March 31, 2008, to total consolidated assets not exceeding 2.78%; and (c) Greater Atlantic’s allowance for loan losses being adequate in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable regulatory guidance, as determined by Summit with the concurrence of Greater Atlantic’s independent auditors.
 
Consummation of the merger is subject to approval of the shareholders of Greater Atlantic and the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, as well as other customary conditions.  This acquisition is expected to close during fourth quarter of this year.
 

 
26

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations


INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis focuses on significant changes in our financial condition and results of operations of Summit Financial Group, Inc. (“Company” or “Summit”) and our operating units, Summit Community Bank (“Summit Community”), and Summit Insurance Services, LLC for the periods indicated.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our 2007 audited financial statements and Annual Report on Form
10-K.

The Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 indicates that the disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by us.  Our following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty.  In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, we note that a variety of factors could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in those forward-looking statements.

OVERVIEW

Our primary source of income is net interest income from loans and deposits.  Business volumes tend to be influenced by the overall economic factors including market interest rates, business spending, and consumer confidence, as well as competitive conditions within the marketplace.

Growth in our interest earning assets coupled with the lower interest rate environment beneficially impacting our cost of funds resulted in an increase of 13.20%, or $3,934,000 in our net interest earnings on a tax equivalent basis for the first nine months in 2008 compared to the same period of 2007.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the financial services industry.  Application of these principles requires us to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.

Our most significant accounting policies are presented in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined.

Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, we have identified the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of goodwill to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows
 
 
27

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.  The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on our consolidated balance sheet.  To the extent actual outcomes differ from our estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that would negatively impact earnings in future periods.  Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K describes the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan losses and a discussion of the factors driving changes in the amount of the allowance for loan losses is included in the Asset Quality section of the financial review of the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Goodwill is subject to impairment testing at least annually to determine whether write-downs of the recorded balances are necessary.  A fair value is determined based on at least one of three various market valuation methodologies.  If the fair value equals or exceeds the book value, no write-down of recorded goodwill is necessary.  If the fair value is less than the book value, an expense may be required on our books to write down the goodwill to the proper carrying value.  During the third quarter, we completed the required annual impairment test for 2008 and determined that no impairment charge was necessary.  We cannot assure you that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.  See Notes 2 and 10 of the consolidated financial statements of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our intangible assets, which include goodwill.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Earnings Summary

Income from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 declined 112.99% to a loss of $1,256,000, or $0.17 per diluted share as compared to income of $9,669,000, or $1.33 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Included in the loss for 2008 were an other-than-temporary non-cash impairment charge of $6.0 million pre-tax, equivalent to $3.8 million after-tax, or $0.51 per diluted share, and a $14.75 million provision for loan losses.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, income from continuing operations decreased 304.37% to a loss of $7,674,000, or $1.03 per diluted share as compared to income of $3,755,000, or $0.50 per diluted share for the same period of 2007.  Included in earnings for the current quarter were an other-than-temporary non-cash impairment charge of $4.5 million pre-tax, equivalent to $2.8 million after-tax, or $0.38 per diluted share and $12 million provision for loan losses.  The impairment charges relate to certain preferred stock issuances of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which we continue to own and the increased provision for loan losses reflects the higher level of nonperforming loans at September 30, 2008.  Consolidated net income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, which includes the results of discontinued operations, was $3,624,000 and $9,225,000, respectively.  As of January 31, 2008, we no longer have any material operations related to discontinued operations.  Consolidated returns on average equity and assets for the first nine months of 2008 were (1.82%) and (0.11%), respectively, compared with 14.41% and 0.97% for the same period of 2007.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the principal component of our earnings and represents the difference between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds.  Fluctuations in interest rates as well as changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income.

Our consolidated net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis totaled $33,736,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to $29,802,000 for the same period of 2007, representing an increase of $3,934,000 or 13.20%.  This increase resulted from growth in interest earning assets, primarily loans, and also a 91 basis points decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities.  Average interest earning assets grew 16.99% from
 
 
28

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 

 
$1,217,493,000 during the first nine months of 2007 to $1,424,349,000 for the first nine months of 2008.  Average interest bearing liabilities grew 18.34% from $1,113,610,000 at September 30, 2007 to $1,317,815,000 at September 30, 2008, at an average yield for the first nine months of 2008 of 3.76% compared to 4.67% for the same period of 2007.

Our consolidated net interest margin decreased to 3.16% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, compared to 3.27% for the same period in 2007.  On a quarterly basis, our net interest margin decreased to 2.89% at September 30, 2008, from 3.28% for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.  The decline in margin for both the nine months and quarter ended September 30, 2008 was affected by the reversal of approximately $1.6 million of interest income on loans placed on nonaccrual status during third quarter 2008.  In addition, our margin continues to be pressured by an extremely competitive environment, both for loans and deposits.  Rate reductions by the Federal Reserve have served to positively impact our net interest margin due to our liability sensitive balance sheet.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007, the yields on earning assets decreased 89 basis points, while the cost of our interest bearing funds decreased 91 basis points.

Assuming no significant change in market interest rates, we anticipate modest growth in our net interest income to continue over the near term due to modest growth in the volume of interest earning assets coupled with an expected relatively stable net interest margin over the same period.  If market interest rates significantly rise over the next 12 to 18 months, the spread between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities could narrow such that its impact could not be offset by growth in earning assets.  Conversely, if market interest rates were to decline over the next 12 to 18 months, the spread between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities would be expected to widen, thus increasing net interest income.  See the “Market Risk Management” section for further discussion of the impact changes in market interest rates could have on us.  Further analysis of our yields on interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are presented in Tables I and II below.

 
29

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 
 


Table I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis
                   
Dollars in thousands
                   
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008
   
September 30, 2007
 
   
Average
   
Earnings/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Earnings/
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
 
 Interest earning assets
                                   
     Loans, net of unearned income
                                   
         Taxable
  $ 1,107,474     $ 57,824       6.97 %   $ 945,496     $ 57,435       8.12 %
         Tax-exempt (1)
    8,647       529       8.17 %     9,274       550       7.93 %
     Securities
                                               
         Taxable
    256,914       9,921       5.16 %     214,602       8,216       5.12 %
         Tax-exempt (1)
    50,923       2,594       6.80 %     46,931       2,419       6.89 %
     Federal funds sold and interest
                                               
         bearing deposits with other banks
    391       7       2.39 %     1,190       43       4.83 %
 Total interest earning assets
    1,424,349       70,875       6.65 %     1,217,493       68,663       7.54 %
                                                 
 Noninterest earning assets
                                               
     Cash & due from banks
    18,118                       14,003                  
     Premises and equipment
    22,058                       22,207                  
     Other assets
    37,579                       29,132                  
     Allowance for loan losses
    (10,176 )                     (8,564 )                
 Total assets
  $ 1,491,928                     $ 1,274,271                  
                                                 
 Interest bearing liabilities
                                               
     Interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 198,246     $ 2,134       1.44 %   $ 227,461     $ 6,120       3.60 %
     Savings deposits
    54,583       668       1.63 %     43,449       561       1.73 %
     Time deposits
    536,493       17,461       4.35 %     536,784       19,856       4.95 %
     Short-term borrowings
    110,228       2,161       2.62 %     78,002       3,098       5.31 %
     Long-term borrowings
                                               
        and capital trust securities
    418,265       14,715       4.70 %     227,914       9,226       5.41 %
 Total interest bearing liabilities
    1,317,815       37,139       3.76 %     1,113,610       38,861       4.67 %
                                                 
 Noninterest bearing liabilities
                                               
     and shareholders' equity
                                               
     Demand deposits
    74,153                       64,028                  
     Other liabilities
    8,085                       11,297                  
     Shareholders' equity
    91,875                       85,336                  
 Total liabilities and
                                               
    shareholders' equity
  $ 1,491,928                     $ 1,274,271                  
 Net interest earnings
          $ 33,736                     $ 29,802          
Net yield on interest earning assets
              3.16 %                     3.27 %
                                                 
(1) - Interest income on tax-exempt securities has been adjusted assuming an effective tax rate of 34% for all periods presented.
 
The tax equivalent adjustment resulted in an increase in interest income of $1,039,000 and $990,000 for the periods ended
 
September 30, 2008 and September 30 2007, respectively.
                                 

 
 
30

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 



Table II - Changes in Interest Margin Attributable to Rate and Volume
 
                   
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2008 versus September 30, 2007
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest earned on:
                 
Loans
                 
  Taxable
  $ 9,106     $ (8,717 )   $ 389  
  Tax-exempt
    (37 )     16       (21 )
Securities
                       
  Taxable
    1,641       64       1,705  
  Tax-exempt
    206       (31 )     175  
Federal funds sold and interest
                       
  bearing deposits with other banks
    (21 )     (15 )     (36 )
Total interest earned on
                       
  interest earning assets
    10,895       (8,683 )     2,212  
                         
Interest paid on:
                       
Interest bearing demand
                       
  deposits
    (702 )     (3,284 )     (3,986 )
Savings deposits
    138       (31 )     107  
Time deposits
    (11 )     (2,384 )     (2,395 )
Short-term borrowings
    990       (1,927 )     (937 )
Long-term borrowings and capital
                       
   trust securities
    6,840       (1,351 )     5,489  
  Total interest paid on
                       
    interest bearing liabilities
    7,255       (8,977 )     (1,722 )
                         
Net interest income
  $ 3,640     $ 294     $ 3,934  
 
Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income from continuing operations decreased to $1,801,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $4,659,000 for the same period of 2007.  Further detail regarding noninterest income is reflected in the following table.
 


Noninterest Income
                       
Dollars in thousands
 
For the Quarter Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Insurance commissions
  $ 1,337     $ 1,303     $ 3,939     $ 1,719  
Service fees
    828       788       2,395       2,141  
Realized securitites (losses)
    (6 )     -       (6 )     -  
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities
    (4,495 )     -       (6,036 )     -  
Net cash settlement on interest rate swaps
    -       (181 )     (171 )     (544 )
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps
    -       742       705       695  
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    (99 )     1       137       (31 )
Other
    260       253       838       679  
Total
  $ (2,175 )   $ 2,906     $ 1,801     $ 4,659  

 
 
 
31

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

 
Insurance commissions:  Both 2008 periods include commissions derived from the Kelly Agencies, which were acquired in third quarter 2007.

Other-than-temporary impairment of securities:  During third quarter 2008, we recorded a non-cash other-than temporary impairment charge of $4,495,000 related to certain preferred stock issuances of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which we continue to own.  The impairment charge on these stocks was $6,036,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Change in fair value of derivative instruments:  The $705,000 change reflected in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 period includes the gain realized upon termination of these interest rate swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expense for continuing operations increased approximately 6.8% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and 18.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007.  Salaries and employee benefits expense represented the largest category of expense growth.  Table III below shows the breakdown of these increases.
 
 


Table III - Noninterest Expense
                                               
   
For the Quarter Ended September 30,
   
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
         
Change
               
Change
       
Dollars in thousands
 
2008
                  $       %               
2007
   
2008
                  $       %              
2007
 
    Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 4,113     $ 59       1.5 %   $ 4,054     $ 12,695     $ 2,177       20.7 %   $ 10,518  
    Net occupancy expense
    489       23       4.9 %     466       1,407       115       8.9 %     1,292  
    Equipment expense
    538       42       8.5 %     496       1,606       170       11.8 %     1,436  
    Supplies
    236       (47 )     -16.6 %     283       671       19       2.9 %     652  
    Professional fees
    173       (3 )     -1.7 %     176       473       (70 )     -12.9 %     543  
    Amortization of intangibles
    88       1       1.1 %     87       263       100       61.3 %     163  
    Other
    1,648       390       31.0 %     1,258       4,407       823       23.0 %     3,584  
Total
  $ 7,285     $ 465       6.8 %   $ 6,820     $ 21,522     $ 3,334       18.3 %   $ 18,188  



Salaries and employee benefits:  Growth in salaries and employee benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily due to the additional staff of the Kelly Agencies, which were acquired in third quarter 2007, and general merit raises.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, additional salaries and benefit costs associated with the Kelly Agencies was generally offset by reductions in performance-based incentive payments throughout the Company during this same period.

Amortization of intangibles:  Amortization of intangible assets increased 61.3% during 2008 compared to 2007 due to the amortization of the identifiable customer intangible related to the acquisition in 2007 of the Kelly Agencies.

Other:  The largest increases in other expenses for both the quarter and the nine months were FDIC premium, up $135,000 for the quarter and $373,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, reflecting higher assessment rates in 2008; telephone expense, up $51,000 for the quarter and $122,000 for the nine months; and foreclosure and repossession expense, up $54,000 for the quarter and $96,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same periods of 2007.


 
32

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations


Credit Experience

The provision for loan losses represents charges to earnings necessary to maintain an adequate allowance for potential future loan losses. Our determination of the appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of credit quality and loss potential in the loan portfolio, change in the composition and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, and the anticipated influence of national and local economic conditions.  The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly and adjustments are made as considered necessary.

We recorded a $14,750,000 provision for loan losses for the first nine months of 2008, compared to $1,305,000 for the same period in 2007.  This increase is primarily the result of the significant rise in nonperforming loans during the 2008 third quarter.  Net loan charge offs for the first nine months of 2008 were $2,509,000, as compared to $781,000 over the same period of 2007.  At September 30, 2008, the allowance for loan losses totaled $21,433,000 or 1.83% of loans, net of unearned income, compared to $9,192,000 or 0.86% of loans, net of unearned income at December 31, 2007.

As illustrated in Table IV below, our non-performing assets and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest have increased during the past 12 months.



Table IV - Summary of Non-Performing Assets
             
Dollars in thousands
       
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2007
 
 Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
  $ 5,612     $ 5,279     $ 7,416  
 Nonperforming assets:
                       
     Nonaccrual loans
    54,233       1,637       2,917  
     Foreclosed properties
    2,232       810       2,058  
     Repossessed assets
    52       5       -  
 Total
  $ 62,129     $ 7,731     $ 12,391  
 Total nonperforming loans as a
                       
    percentage of total loans
    5.13 %     0.69 %     0.97 %
 Total nonperforming assets as a
                       
    percentage of total assets
    3.96 %     0.58 %     0.86 %


Due to current declining economic conditions, borrowers have in many cases been unable to refinance their loans due to a range of factors including declining property values.  As a result, we have experienced higher delinquencies and nonperforming assets, particularly in our residential real estate loan portfolios and in commercial construction loans to residential real estate developers.  It is not known when the housing market will stabilize.  While management anticipates loan delinquencies will remain higher than historical levels for the foreseeable future, we anticipate that nonperforming assets will begin to moderate.

 
33

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations


The following table presents a summary of our 30 to 89 days past due performing loans.



Loans Past Due 30-89 Days
         
 
 For the Quarter Ended
 Dollars in thousands
9/30/2008
6/30/2008
3/31/2008
12/31/2007
9/30/2007
             
Commercial
  $ 706     $ 1,089     $ 321     $ 264     $ 87  
Commercial real estate
    1,407       24,606       1,249       1,604       2,278  
Construction and development
    1,996       9,919       1,059       997       817  
Residential real estate
    8,537       2,962       3,792       4,485       3,303  
Consumer
    1,140       979       946       1,335       984  
   Total
  $ 13,786     $ 39,555     $ 7,367     $ 8,685     $ 7,469  

The following table shows our nonperforming loans by category as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 and December 31, 2007.
 
 


Nonperforming Loans by Type
                 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
 Dollars in thousands
 
2008
   
2007
   
2007
 
                   
Commercial
  $ 140     $ 712     $ 716  
Commercial real estate
    27,347       582       4,346  
Construction and development
    29,127       2,557       2,016  
Residential real estate
    2,799       2,871       3,012  
Consumer
    432       194       243  
   Total
  $ 59,845     $ 6,916     $ 10,333  

 
Commercial real estate nonperforming:  One borrower -- a hotel, conference and golf course facility near Front Royal, Virginia -- comprises 87% of the balance of nonperforming commercial real estate loans at September 30, 2008.  Another credit with a balance of $1.9 million is secured by a commercial office building located in Charleston, West Virginia.
 
Construction and land development nonperforming:  Approximately 90% of our nonperforming land development and construction loans are comprised of six credits related to residential development projects, as follows:  

 


     
Balance
 
Description
Location
 
(in millions)
 
Residential subdivision
Jefferson County, WV
  $ 1.8  
4 Residential lots and 2 spec-homes
Winchester, VA
    1.5  
Residential lots
Front Royal, VA
    1.6  
Residential subdivision and acreage
Berkeley County, WV
    3.5  
Residential subdivision
Berkeley County, WV
    9.5  
Residential subdivision
Frederick County, VA
    8.5  

Residential real estate nonperforming:  Nonperforming residential real estate loans remained steady during the first nine months of 2008.  Many borrowers have been unable to make their payments due to a range of factors stemming from current declining economic conditions.
 
 
 
34

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
 

All nonperforming loans are individually reviewed and adequate reserves are in place.  The majority of nonperforming loans are secured by real property with values supported by appraisals.  As a result of our internal loan review process, the ratio of internally classified loans to total loans increased from 6.21% at December 31, 2007 to 8.52% at September 30, 2008.  Our internal loan review process includes a watch list of loans that have been specifically identified through the use of various sources, including past due loan reports, previous internal and external loan evaluations, classified loans identified as part of regulatory agency loan reviews and reviews of new loans representative of current lending practices.  Once this watch list is reviewed to ensure it is complete, we review the specific loans for collectibility, performance and collateral protection.  In addition, a grade is assigned to the individual loans utilizing internal grading criteria, which is somewhat similar to the criteria utilized by our subsidiary bank's primary regulatory agency.  Refer to the Asset Quality section of the financial review of the 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the processes related to internally classified loans.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Our total assets were $1,567,325,000 at September 30, 2008, compared to $1,435,536,000 at December 31, 2007, representing a 9.2% increase.  Table V below serves to illustrate significant changes in our financial position between December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008.
 
 


Table V - Summary of Significant Changes in Financial Position
 
Dollars in thousands
 
   
Balance
               
Balance
 
   
December 31,
   
Increase (Decrease)
   
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
Amount
   
Percentage
   
2008
 
 Assets
                       
   Securities available for sale
  $ 283,015       22,947       8.1 %   $ 305,962  
   Loans, net of unearned interest
    1,061,681       105,358       9.9 %     1,167,039  
                                 
 Liabilities
                               
   Deposits
  $ 828,687     $ 116,537       14.1 %   $ 945,224  
   Short-term borrowings
    172,055       (73,739 )     -42.9 %     98,316  
   Long-term borrowings
                               
       and subordinated debentures
    335,327       98,689       29.4 %     434,016  


Loan growth during the first nine months of 2008, occurring principally in the commercial real estate and residential real estate portfolios, was funded primarily by both borrowings from the FHLB and brokered deposits.

Deposits increased approximately $117 million during the first nine months of 2008.  Retail deposits increased approximately $11.3 million while brokered deposits increased approximately $105.3 million since December 31, 2007.

Long term borrowings and subordinated debentures increased primarily due to our replacement of a portion of our FHLB overnight borrowings with longer term FHLB advances and also the issuance of $10 million in subordinated debt.

 
35

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

Refer to Notes 6, 7, 8, 10, and 11 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information with regard to changes in the composition of our securities, loans, deposits and borrowings between September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity reflects our ability to ensure the availability of adequate funds to meet loan commitments and deposit withdrawals, as well as provide for other transactional requirements.  Liquidity is provided primarily by funds invested in cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, non-pledged  securities, and available lines of credit with the FHLB, the total of which approximated $180 million, or 11.5% of total assets at  September 30, 2008 versus $181 million, or 12.6% of total assets at December 31, 2007.  Despite the recent tightened collateral policy of the FHLB whereby the “haircuts” applied to certain types of collateral were increased, therefore reducing our available line of credit, we were able to maintain our levels of liquidity comparative with that of the past in third quarter 2008 through purchases of additional qualifying collateral (primarily mortgage-backed securities) financed by the issuance of brokered deposits.

Our liquidity position is monitored continuously to ensure that day-to-day as well as anticipated funding needs are met.  We are not aware of any trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that have resulted in or are reasonably likely to result in a material change to our liquidity.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

One of our continuous goals is maintenance of a strong capital position.  Through management of our capital resources, we seek to provide an attractive financial return to our shareholders while retaining sufficient capital to support future growth.  Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2008 totaled $80,510,000 compared to $89,420,000 at December 31, 2007.

During first quarter 2008, we issued $10 million of subordinated debt which qualifies as Tier 2 capital.  This debt has an interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus 275 basis points, a term of 7.5 years, and is not prepayable by us within the first two and a half years.

During second quarter 2008, our Board of Directors declared and paid the first half 2008 cash dividend of $0.18 per share compared to $0.17 paid for the first half of 2007.  The first half 2008 dividend totaled $1,334,000, representing a 10.8% increase over the $1,204,000 paid during the first half 2007.

Refer to Note 14 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information regarding regulatory restrictions on our capital as well as our subsidiaries’ capital.


 
36

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations


CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

During our normal course of business, we incur contractual cash obligations.  The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at September 30, 2008.
 


   
Long
   
Capital
       
   
Term
   
Trust
   
Operating
 
Dollars in thousands
 
Debt
   
Securities
   
Leases
 
2008
  $ 21,679     $ -     $ 268  
2009
    83,911       -       606  
2010
    76,481       -       201  
2011
    32,466       -       121  
2012
    116,909       -       121  
Thereafter
    82,981       19,589       127  
Total
  $ 414,427     $ 19,589     $ 1,444  


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We are involved with some off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have an effect on our financial condition, liquidity, or capital.  These arrangements at September 30, 2008 are presented in the following table.
 
 


   
September 30,
 
Dollars in thousands
 
2008
 
Commitments to extend credit:
     
    Revolving home equity and
     
        credit card lines
  $ 43,839  
    Construction loans
    71,417  
    Other loans
    50,780  
Standby letters of credit
    11,293  
Total
  $ 177,329  


MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices.  Interest rate risk is our primary market risk and results from timing differences in the repricing of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, changes in relationships between rate indices and the potential exercise of imbedded options.  The principal objective of asset/liability management is to minimize interest rate risk and our actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of members of senior management and members of the
Board of Directors.  The ALCO actively formulates the economic assumptions that we use in our financial planning and budgeting process and establishes policies which control and monitor our sources, uses and prices of funds.

Some amount of interest rate risk is inherent and appropriate to the banking business.  Our net income is affected by changes in the absolute level of interest rates.  Our interest rate risk position is fairly well-matched in the near term.  The nature of our lending and funding activities tends to drive our interest rate risk position to being liability sensitive in the intermediate term.  That is, absent any changes in the volumes of our interest earning assets or interest
 
 
37

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations

 
bearing liabilities, liabilities are likely to reprice faster than assets, resulting in a decrease in net income in a rising rate environment.  Net income would increase in a falling interest rate environment.  Net income is also subject to changes in the shape of the yield curve.  In general, a flattening yield curve would result in a decline in our earnings due to the compression of earning asset yields and funding rates, while a steepening would result in increased earnings as margins widen.

Several techniques are available to monitor and control the level of interest rate risk.  We primarily use earnings simulations modeling to monitor interest rate risk.  The earnings simulation model forecasts the effects on net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios that incorporate changes in the absolute level of interest rates and changes in the shape of the yield curve.  Each increase or decrease in interest rates is assumed to gradually take place over the next 12 months, and then remain stable.  Assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits are derived from historical analysis.  Securities portfolio maturities and prepayments are reinvested in like instruments.  Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds.  Noncontractual deposit repricings are modeled on historical patterns.

The following table shows our projected earnings sensitivity as of September 30, 2008 which is well within our ALCO policy limit of a 10% reduction in net interest income over the ensuing twelve month period.



Change in
Estimated % Change in Net
Interest Rates
Interest Income Over:
(basis points)
0 - 12 Months
0 - 24 Months
Down 100 (1)
1.24%
1.52%
Down 100, steepening yield curve (2)
2.01%
5.16%
Up 100 (1)
0.11%
-0.18%
Up 200 (1)
-0.12%
-3.41%
     
(1)  assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve
 
(2) assumes steepening curve whereby short term rates decline by
    100 basis points, while long term rates remain unchanged

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted as of September 30, 2008, an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008 were effective.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

 
38

 
Summit Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Part II. Other Information


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of counsel, the outcome of these matters will not have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
 


 
39

 
 


 
SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



 
SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
 
(registrant)
       
       
       
       
 
By:
 /s/ H. Charles Maddy, III
 
 
H. Charles Maddy, III,
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
       
       
       
 
By:
 /s/ Robert S. Tissue
 
 
Robert S. Tissue,
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
       
       
       
 
By:
 /s/ Julie R. Cook
 
 
Julie R. Cook,
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
       
       
Date:  November 10, 2008
     


 
 
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