UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
     
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the quarterly period ended 
March 31, 2014
     
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
       
For the transition period from 
 
to
 
   
Commission file number:
000-55084
 
Prudential Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Pennsylvania
 
46-2935427
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
1834 Oregon Avenue Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 
19145
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
Zip Code
 
(215) 755-1500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes    x   No   o    
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x Yes  o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer     
o
 
Non-accelerated filer  
o
Smaller reporting company  
x
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
o Yes   x No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practical date:  as of May 1, 2014, 9,544,809 shares were issued and outstanding.
 
 
 

 

 
PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
     
PAGE
         
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION:
     
         
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
     
         
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013
 
2
 
         
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
3
 
         
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income(Loss) for for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
4
 
         
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
5
 
         
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
6
 
         
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
7
 
         
Item 2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
38
 
         
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
52
 
         
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
52
 
         
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
     
         
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
53
 
         
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
53
 
         
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
53
 
         
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
53
 
         
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
53
 
         
Item 5.
Other Information
 
53
 
         
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
53
 
         
SIGNATURES
 
55
 
 
1
 

 

 
PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
   
March 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands,
 
ASSETS
 
except per share data)
 
       
Cash and amounts due from depository institutions
  $ 2,761     $ 2,670  
Interest-bearing deposits
    48,591       156,314  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
    51,352       158,984  
                 
Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale (amortized cost—March 31, 2014, $49,296; September 30, 2013, $43,744)
    47,371       41,781  
Investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (fair value—March 31, 2014, $78,846; September 30, 2013, $80,582)
    82,300       83,732  
Loans receivable—net of allowance for loan losses (March 31, 2014, $2,390; September 30, 2013, $2,353)
    318,562       306,517  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,772       1,791  
Real estate owned
    489       406  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock—at cost
    1,181       1,181  
Office properties and equipment—net
    1,425       1,525  
Bank owned life insurance
    7,214       7,119  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    2,594       3,555  
Deferred tax asset-net
    1,129       1,306  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 515,389     $ 607,897  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
               
                 
LIABILITIES:
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 2,616     $ 3,474  
Interest-bearing
    380,854       539,274  
Total deposits
    383,470       542,748  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    340       340  
Accrued interest payable
    562       1,666  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,460       1,480  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,095       1,751  
                 
Total liabilities
    386,927       547,985  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, $.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 9,544,809 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and 11,862,693 issued and 9,646,183 outstanding at September 30, 2013
    95       118  
Additional paid-in capital
    94,271       55,297  
Unearned ESOP shares
    (5,491 )     (2,565 )
Treasury stock, at cost: 2,398,509 shares at September 30, 2013
    -       (31,625 )
Retained earnings
    40,852       39,979  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,265 )     (1,292 )
                 
Total stockholders equity
    128,462       59,912  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 515,389     $ 607,897  
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
               
 
2
 

 

 
PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
INTEREST INCOME:
                       
  Interest on loans
  $ 3,166     $ 3,135     $ 6,305     $ 6,388  
  Interest on mortgage-backed securities
    347       544       676       1,178  
  Interest and dividends on investments
    539       552       1,086       1,028  
  Interest on interest-bearing assets
    33       22       87       56  
                                 
          Total interest income
    4,085       4,253       8,154       8,650  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
  Interest on deposits
    852       1,139       1,757       2,359  
                                 
          Total interest expense
    852       1,139       1,757       2,359  
                                 
NET INTEREST INCOME
    3,233       3,114       6,397       6,291  
                                 
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
NET INTEREST  INCOME AFTER PROVISION
                               
  FOR LOAN LOSSES
    3,233       3,114       6,397       6,291  
                                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
                               
  Fees and other service charges
    86       98       186       195  
  Gain on sale of securities available for sale, net
    274       -       274       16  
                                 
     Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
    (8 )     (6 )     (15 )     (25 )
     Portion of loss recognized in other
                               
            comprehensive income, before taxes
    -       -       -       5  
     Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
    (8 )     (6 )     (15 )     (20 )
                                 
  Other
    61       107       129       223  
                                 
          Total non-interest income
    413       199       574       414  
                                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
  Salaries and employee benefits
    1,619       1,499       3,169       2,958  
  Data processing
    113       114       220       223  
  Professional services
    286       261       523       444  
  Office occupancy
    150       95       243       192  
  Depreciation
    81       86       163       172  
  Payroll taxes
    131       117       208       188  
  Director compensation
    86       74       171       172  
  Deposit insurance
    49       157       148       319  
  Real estate owned expense
    29       273       64       386  
  Advertising
    59       69       144       156  
  Other
    351       368       704       672  
           Total non-interest expense
    2,954       3,113       5,757       5,882  
                                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    692       200       1,214       823  
                                 
INCOME TAXES:
                               
  Current expense (benefit)
    23       (488 )     178       (436 )
  Deferred expense
    134       674       163       973  
                                 
          Total income tax expense
    157       186       341       537  
                                 
NET INCOME
  $ 535     $ 14     $ 873     $ 286  
                                 
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.06     $ 0.00     $ 0.10     $ 0.03  
                                 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
  $ 0.06     $ 0.00     $ 0.09     $ 0.03  
                                 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
                               
 
3
 

 

 
PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
   
Six months ended March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
                         
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Net income
  $ 535     $ 14     $ 873     $ 286  
                                 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
    836       (222 )     300       (564 )
Tax effect
    (284 )     76       (102 )     192  
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income
    (274 )     -       (274 )     (16 )
Tax effect
    93       -       93       5  
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities
    8       6       15       20  
Tax effect
    (3 )     (2 )     (5 )     (7 )
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    376       (142 )     27       (370 )
                                 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ 911     $ (128 )   $ 900     $ (84 )
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
4
 

 

 
PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                           
 
   
Accumulated
       
         
Additional
   
Unearned
         
 
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
ESOP
   
Treasury
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders’
 
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Shares
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Equity
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
BALANCE, OCTOBER 1, 2013
  $ 118     $ 55,297     $ (2,565 )   $ (31,625 )   $ 39,979     $ (1,292 )   $ 59,912  
                                                         
Net income
                                    873               873  
 
                                                       
Other comprehensive income
                                            27       27  
                                                         
Second-step conversion offering
    (23 )     38,725               31,625                       70,327  
                                                         
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation plans
            59                                       59  
                                                         
Stock option expense
            95                                       95  
                                                         
Recognition and Retention Plan expense             93                                       93  
                                             
Purchase of ESOP Shares (285,664 shares)
                  (3,089 )                             (3,089 )
                                                         
ESOP shares committed to be released (14,247 shares)
            2       163                               165  
                                                         
BALANCE, March 31, 2014
  $ 95     $ 94,271     $ (5,491 )   $ -     $ 40,852     $ (1,265 )   $ 128,462  
 
                           
 
   
Accumulated
       
         
Additional
   
Unearned
         
 
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
ESOP
   
Treasury
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders’
 
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Shares
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Equity
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
BALANCE, OCTOBER 1, 2012
  $ 126     $ 54,610     $ (2,787 )   $ (31,625 )   $ 38,224     $ 1,283     $ 59,831  
                                                         
Net income
                                    286               286  
 
                                                       
Other comprehensive loss
                                            (370 )     (370 )
 
                                                       
Excess tax benefit from stock compensation plans
            43                                       43  
                                                         
Stock option expense
            116                                       116  
                                                         
Recognition and Retention Plan expense
      195                                       195  
 
                                                       
ESOP shares committed to be released (10,679 shares)
            (32 )     111                               79  
                                                         
BALANCE, March 31, 2013
  $ 126     $ 54,932     $ (2,676 )   $ (31,625 )   $ 38,510     $ 913     $ 60,180  
 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
 
5
 

 

PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
  Net income
  $ 873     $ 286  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
    operating activities:
               
    Depreciation
    163       172  
    Net accretion of premiums/discounts
    (144 )     (67 )
    Net amortization (accretion) of deferred loan fees and costs
    109       (53 )
    Impairment charge on investment and mortgage-backed securities
    15       20  
    Share-based compensation expense
    247       354  
    Gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities
    (274 )     (16 )
    Gain on sale of real estate owned
    -       16  
    Income from bank owned life insurance
    (94 )     (102 )
    Compensation expense of ESOP
    165       79  
    Deferred income tax expense
    163       973  
  Excess tax benefit related to stock compensation plans
    (59 )     (43 )
    Changes in assets and liabilities which used cash:
               
      Accrued interest receivable
    19       (172 )
      Prepaid expenses and other assets
    960       1,281  
      Accrued interest payable
    (1,104 )     (1,635 )
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (656 )     (460 )
               Net cash provided by operating activities
    383       633  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
  Purchase of investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    (7,000 )     (33,454 )
  Purchase of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (8,410 )     (7,968 )
  Loans originated or acquired
    (35,654 )     (43,497 )
  Principal collected on loans
    23,417       16,521  
  Principal payments received on investment and mortgage-backed securities:
               
     Held-to-maturity
    8,452       8,606  
     Available-for-sale
    1,923       10,407  
  Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock
    -       580  
  Proceeds from sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities
    1,321       304  
  Proceeds from sale of loans
    -       9,240  
  Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
    -       628  
  Purchases of equipment
    (63 )     (49 )
               Net cash used in investing activities
    (16,014 )     (38,682 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
  Net (decrease) increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts,
               
     and savings accounts
    (1,762 )     1,689  
  Redemption of funds held in escrow relating to second-step conversion
    (145,675 )     -  
  Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (11,841 )     (11,194 )
  Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    -       (143 )
  Decrease in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (20 )     (7 )
  Issuance of common stock relating to second-step conversion
    38,702       -  
  Cancelation of treasury stock
    31,625       -  
  Purchase of stock for ESOP
    (3,089 )     -  
  Excess tax benefit related to stock compensation plans
    59       43  
               Net cash used in financing activities
    (92,001 )     (9,612 )
                 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (107,632 )     (47,661 )
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period
    158,984       81,273  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
  $ 51,352     $ 33,612  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW
               
  INFORMATION:
               
  Interest paid on deposits and advances from Federal
               
     Home Loan Bank
  $ 2,861     $ 3,994  
                 
  Income taxes paid
  $ -     $ -  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH ITEMS:
               
  Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 83     $ 236  
                 
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
               

6
 

 

PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Organization –On October 9, 2013, Prudential Mutual Holding Company (“MHC”) and Prudential Bancorp of Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Old Prudential”), the Pennsylvania -chartered mid-tier holding company for Prudential Savings Bank (the “Bank”), completed a reorganization and conversion (the  “second-step conversion”), pursuant to which Prudential Bancorp, Inc., a new Pennsylvania corporation (“Prudential” or the “Company”) , became the holding company for the Bank and the MHC and Old Prudential ceased to exist. In connection with the second-step conversion, 7,141,602 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Prudential were sold in a subscription offering to certain depositors of the Bank for $10 per share or in the aggregate (the “Offering”), and 2,403,207 shares of common stock were issued in exchange for the outstanding shares of common stock of Old Prudential, which were held by the “public” shareholders of Old Prudential.  Each share of common stock of Old Prudential was converted into right to receive 0.9442 shares of common stock of the Company in the second step conversion.  As a result of the second-step conversion, the former MHC and Old Prudential were merged in the Company and 2,540,255 (pre-conversion) treasury shares were cancelled.
 
The Bank is a community-oriented savings bank headquartered in South Philadelphia which was originally organized in 1886 as a Pennsylvania-chartered building and loan association known as “The South Philadelphia Building and Loan Association No. 2.”  The Bank grew through a number of mergers with other mutual institutions with the last merger being with Continental Savings and Loan Association in 1983.  The Bank converted to a Pennsylvania-chartered savings bank in August 2004.  The banking office network currently consists of the headquarters and main office and six full-service branch offices.  Six of the banking offices are located in Philadelphia (Philadelphia County) and one is in Drexel Hill in neighboring Delaware County, Pennsylvania.  The Bank maintains ATMs at six of the banking offices.  We also provide on-line banking services.
 
The Bank is subject to regulation by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (the “Department”), as its chartering authority and primary regulator, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), which insures the Bank’s deposits up to applicable limits.  As a bank holding company, Prudential is subject to the regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
Basis of presentation –The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim information and therefore do not include all the information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included.  The results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2014, or any other period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Prudential Bancorp, Inc. of  Pennsylvania and the accompanying notes thereto  included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.
 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial StatementsThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates and assumptions in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are recorded in the allowance for loan losses, deferred income taxes, other-than-temporary impairment, and the fair value measurement for financial instruments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
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Employee Stock Ownership Plan – The Company maintains an employee stock ownership plan as (“ESOP”) for substantially all of its full-time employees.  The ESOP purchased 427,057 shares of the Company’s common stock for an aggregate cost of approximately $4.5 million in fiscal 2005.  The ESOP purchased an additional 255,564 shares during December 2013 and an additional 30,100 shares at the beginning January 2014, of the Company’s stock for an aggregated cost of approximately $3.1 million. Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held in a suspense account until released for allocation to participants. Shares are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s compensation, as defined in the ESOP, to the total compensation of all eligible plan participants. As the unearned shares are released from the suspense account, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released.  To the extent that the fair value of the ESOP shares released differs from the cost of such shares, the difference is charged or credited to equity as additional paid-in capital.  As of March 31, 2014, the Company had allocated a total of 172,725 shares from the suspense account to participants and committed to release an additional 14,247 shares.  For the three and six months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recognized $107,000 and $165,000, respectively in compensation expense related to the ESOP. At March 31, 2014, 697,302 shares were held in the ESOP.
 
Share-Based Compensation – The Company accounts for stock-based compensation issued to employees, and where appropriate, non-employees, at fair value.  Under fair value provisions, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the appropriate vesting period using the straight-line method.  The amount of stock-based compensation recognized at any date must at least equal the portion of the grant date fair value of the award that is vested at that date and as a result it may be necessary to recognize the expense using a ratable method.  Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the date of grant requires judgment, including estimating the expected term of the stock options and the expected volatility of the Company’s stock. In addition, judgment is required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates or different key assumptions were used, it could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Dividends with respect to non-vested share awards are held by the Company’s Recognition and Retention Plan (“Plan”) Trust (the “Trust”) for the benefit of the recipients and are paid out proportionately by the Trust to the recipients of stock awards granted pursuant to the Plan as soon as practicable after the stock awards are earned.
 
Treasury Stock – Stock held in treasury by the Company is accounted for using the cost method, which treats stock held in treasury as a reduction to total stockholders’ equity.  Effective October 9, 2013, all outstanding treasury stock was cancelled as part of the second-step conversion and related stock offering.
 
FHLB Stock – FHLB stock is classified as a restricted equity security because ownership is restricted and there is not an established market for its resale.  FHLB stock is carried at cost and is evaluated for impairment when certain conditions warrant further consideration. Management concluded that the FHLB stock was not impaired at March 31, 2014.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2013-04, Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation is Fixed at the Reporting Date. The update requires the measurement of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation is fixed at the reporting date as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement with its co-obligors as well as any additional amount that the entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The new standard is effective retrospectively for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013, and early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
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In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. This Update applies to all entities that have unrecognized tax benefits when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists at the reporting date. An unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013.  The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted.  This ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2014 and is not expected to have a significant effect on future financial reporting.
 
In January 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-01, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects. The amendments in this Update permit reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit).  The amendments in this Update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. A reporting entity that uses the effective yield method to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects before the date of adoption may continue to apply the effective yield method for those preexisting investments. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014.  Early adoption is permitted. This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments in this Update clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments in this Update using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method.  This ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
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2.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, net of any treasury shares, during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, net of any treasury shares, after consideration of the potential dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, based upon the treasury stock method using an average market price for the period. The outstanding and dilutive shares amounts for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2013, have been adjusted to apply the exchange ratio of 0.9442 shares for every one share as a result of the second-step conversion.
 
The calculated basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
             
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Basic
   
Diluted
   
Basic
   
Diluted
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
 
                         
Net income
  $ 535     $ 535     $ 14     $ 14  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    9,066,150       9,066,150       9,122,760       9,122,760  
Effect of common stock equivalents
    -       206,655       -       88,386  
Adjusted weighted average shares used in earnings
per share computation
    9,066,150       9,272,805       9,122,760       9,211,146  
Earnings per share - basic and diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
 
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
             
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Basic
   
Diluted
   
Basic
   
Diluted
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
 
                         
Net income
  $ 873     $ 873     $ 286     $ 286  
Weighted average shares outstanding
    9,146,193       9,146,193       9,104,123       9,104,123  
Effect of common stock equivalents
    -       204,776       -       87,234  
Adjusted weighted average shares used in earnings
per share computation
    9,146,193       9,350,969       9,104,123       9,191,357  
Earnings per share - basic and diluted
  $ 0.10     $ 0.09     $ 0.03     $ 0.03  
 
Options to purchase 396,361 shares and 523,650 shares (in each case, on a converted basis) of common stock at an exercise price greater than the current market value were outstanding at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive. The exercise price for the stock options representing the anti-dilutive shares ranged from $10.71 to $11.83 at March 31, 2014 and from $7.68 to $11.83 at March 31, 2013.
 
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3.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component net of tax:
   
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
       
   
Unrealized gains on
   
Unrealized gains on
 
    available for sale    
available for sale
 
   
securities (a)
   
securities (a)
 
Beginning Balance
  $ (1,641 )   $ 1,055  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
    552       (146 )
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
    (176 )     4  
Total other comprehensive (loss) gain.
    376       (142 )
Ending Balance
  $ (1,265 )   $ 913  
                 
(a) All amounts are net of tax.  Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
               
                 
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
    2014     2013  
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
       
   
Unrealized gains on
   
Unrealized gains on
 
   
available for sale
   
available for sale
 
   
securities (a)
   
securities (a)
 
Beginning Balance
  $ (1,292 )   $ 1,283  
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
    198       (373 )
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
    (171 )     3  
Total other comprehensive (loss) gain
    27       (370 )
Ending Balance
  $ (1,265 )   $ 913  

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The following table presents significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
     
   
2014
   
2013
     
   
Amount Reclassified
   
Amount Reclassified
     
   
from Accumulated
   
from Accumulated
   
Affected Line Item in
   
Other
   
Other
   
the Statement Where
   
Comprehensive
   
Comprehensive
   
Net Income is
Details about other comprehensive income
 
Income (a)
   
Income (a)
   
Presented
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
     
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities
           
    $ 274     $ -    
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
      (93 )     -    
Income taxes
      (8 )     (6 )  
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
      3       2    
Income tax benefit
    $ 176     $ (4 )  
Net of tax
                     
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to net income
           
                     
   
Six Months Ended March 31,
     
    2014     2013      
   
Amount Reclassified
   
Amount Reclassified
     
   
from Accumulated
   
from Accumulated
   
Affected Line Item in
   
Other
   
Other
   
the Statement Where
   
Comprehensive
   
Comprehensive
   
Net Income is
Details about other comprehensive income
 
Income (a)
   
Income (a)
   
Presented
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
     
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities
             
    $ 274     $ 16    
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
      (93 )     (5 )  
Income taxes
      (15 )     (20 )  
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
      5       7    
Income tax benefit
    $ 171     $ (2 )  
Net of tax
                     
(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to net income
           
 
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4.
INVESTMENT AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
The amortized cost and fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses, are as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2014
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Securities Available for Sale:
                       
U.S. government and agency obligations
  $ 18,986     $ -     $ (1,714 )   $ 17,272  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S. government agencies
    28,308       215       (682 )     27,841  
Mortgage-backed securities - non-agency (1)
    1,996       205       (46 )     2,155  
Total debt securities available for sale
    49,290       420       (2,442 )     47,268  
                                 
FHLMC preferred stock
    6       97       -       103  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 49,296     $ 517     $ (2,442 )   $ 47,371  
                                 
Securities Held to Maturity:
                               
U.S. government and agency obligations
  $ 66,931     $ 461     $ (4,943 )   $ 62,449  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S. government agencies
    15,369       1,139       (111 )     16,397  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 82,300     $ 1,600     $ (5,054 )   $ 78,846  
 

(1) Includes impaired securities.
 
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September 30, 2013
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Securities Available for Sale:
                       
U.S. government and agency obligations
  $ 18,986     $ -     $ (1,727 )   $ 17,259  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S. government agencies
    21,433       230       (704 )     20,959  
Mortgage-backed securities - non-agency (1)
    3,319       301       (90 )     3,530  
Total debt securities available for sale
    43,738       531       (2,521 )     41,748  
                                 
FHLMC preferred stock
    6       27       -       33  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 43,744     $ 558     $ (2,521 )   $ 41,781  
                                 
Securities Held to Maturity:
                               
U.S. government and agency obligations
  $ 66,934     $ 559     $ (4,855 )   $ 62,638  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S. government agencies
    16,798       1,222       (76 )     17,944  
                                 
Total securities held to maturity
  $ 83,732     $ 1,781     $ (4,931 )   $ 80,582  
 

(1) Includes impaired securities
 
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The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and related fair values of the Company’s investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous loss position at March 31, 2014:
                                                 
   
Less than 12 months
   
More than 12 months
   
Total
 
   
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
       
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Securities Available for Sale:
                                   
U.S. government and agency obligations
  $ (1,439 )   $ 14,547     $ (275 )   $ 2,725     $ (1,714 )   $ 17,272  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S.
                                               
        government agencies
    (682 )     19,264       -       -       (682 )     19,264  
Mortgage-backed securities - non-agency
    (11 )     38       (35 )     416       (46 )     454  
Total securities available for sale
    (2,132 )     33,849       (310 )     3,141       (2,442 )     36,990  
                                                 
Securities Held to Maturity:
                                               
U.S. government and agency obligations
    (1,624 )     21,350       (3,319 )     33,643       (4,943 )     54,993  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S. government agencies
    (111 )     4,881       -       -       (111 )     4,881  
                                                 
Total securities held to maturity
    (1,735 )     26,231       (3,319 )     33,643       (5,054 )     59,874  
                                                 
Total
  $ (3,867 )   $ 60,080     $ (3,629 )   $ 36,784     $ (7,496 )   $ 96,864  
 
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The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and related fair values of the Company’s investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous loss position at September 30, 2013:
                                                 
   
Less than 12 months
   
More than 12 months
   
Total
 
   
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
       
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Securities Available for Sale:
                                   
U.S. government and agency obligations
  $ (1,727 )   $ 17,259     $ -     $ -     $ (1,727 )   $ 17,259  
Mortgage-backed securities - agency
    (704 )     17,449       -       -       (704 )     17,449  
Mortgage-backed securities - non-agency
    (10 )     415       (80 )     460       (90 )     875  
Total securities available for sale
    (2,441 )     35,123       (80 )     460       (2,521 )     35,583  
                                                 
Securities Held to Maturity:
                                               
U.S. government and agency obligations
    (3,817 )     40,126       (1,038 )     9,956       (4,855 )     50,082  
Mortgage-backed securities - agency
    (76 )     5,253       -       -       (76 )     5,253  
                                                 
           Total securities held to maturity
    (3,893 )     45,379       (1,038 )     9,956       (4,931 )     55,335  
                                                 
                                                 
Total
  $ (6,334 )   $ 80,502     $ (1,118 )   $ 10,416     $ (7,452 )   $ 90,918  

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least once each quarter, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  The Company determines whether the unrealized losses are temporary.  The evaluation is based upon factors such as the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors, the underlying collateral, if applicable, and the continuing performance of the securities.  Management also evaluates other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an OTTI condition. This includes, but is not limited to, an evaluation of the type of security, the length of time and extent to which the fair value of the security has been less than cost, and the near-term prospects of the issuer.
 
The Company assesses whether a credit loss exists with respect to a security by considering whether (1) the Company has the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery, or (3) it does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. The Company bifurcates the OTTI impact on impaired securities where impairment in value was deemed to be other than temporary between the component representing credit loss and the component representing loss related to other factors. The portion of the fair value decline attributable to credit loss must be recognized through a charge to earnings.  The credit component is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected, discounted at the rate in effect before recognizing any OTTI, with the amortized cost basis of the debt security.  The Company uses the cash flow expected to be realized from the security, which includes assumptions about interest rates, timing and severity of defaults, estimates of potential recoveries, the cash flow distribution from the security   and other factors, then applies a discount rate equal to the effective yield of the security.  The difference between the present value of the expected cash flows and the amortized book value is considered a credit loss.  The fair market value of the security is determined using the same expected cash flows; the discount rate is a rate the Company determines from open market and other sources as appropriate for the particular security.  The difference between the fair market value and the security’s remaining amortized cost is recognized in other comprehensive income.  
 
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The following is a rollforward for the three and  six months ended March 31, 2014 of the amounts recognized in earnings related to credit losses on securities on which the Company has recorded OTTI charges through earnings and comprehensive income (loss).
         
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2014
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Credit component of OTTI as of January 1, 2014
  $ 1,606  
         
Additions for credit-related OTTI charges on previously unimpaired securities
    -  
         
Additional increase as a result of impairment charges recognized on investments for which an OTTI was previously recognized
    8  
         
Credit component of OTTI as of March 31, 2014
  $ 1,614  
         
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2014
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Credit component of OTTI as of October 1, 2013
  $ 1,599  
         
Additions for credit-related OTTI charges on previously unimpaired securities
    -  
         
Additional increase as a result of impairment charges recognized on investments for which an OTTI was previously recognized
    15  
         
Credit component of OTTI as of March 31, 2014
  $ 1,614  

U.S. Government Agency Obligations - The Company’s investments reflected in the tables above in U.S. Government agency notes consist of debt obligations of the FHLB and Federal Farm Credit System (“FFCS”).  These securities are typically rated AAA by one of the internationally recognized credit rating services.  At March 31, 2014, U.S. Government and agency obligations in a gross unrealized loss for less than 12 months consisted of 14 securities having an aggregate depreciation of $3.1 million or 7.9% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.  There were 16 securities in a gross unrealized loss for more than 12 months at such date having an aggregate depreciation of $3.6 million or 9.0% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.  The unrealized losses on these debt securities relate principally to the changes in market interest rates and a lack of liquidity currently in the financial markets and are not as a result of projected shortfall of cash flows.  In addition, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities.  As such, the Company anticipates it will recover the entire amortized cost basis of the securities.  As a result, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2014.
 
U.S. Agency Issued Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesAt March 31, 2014, the gross unrealized loss in U.S. agency issued mortgage-backed securities in the category of experiencing a gross unrealized loss for less than 12 months was $793,000 or 3.2% from the Company’s amortized cost basis and consisted of 23 securities.  There were no securities in a gross unrealized loss position in the category of experiencing a gross unrealized loss for more than 12 months.  These securities represent asset-backed issues that are issued or guaranteed by a U.S. Government sponsored agency or carry the full faith and credit of the United States through a government agency and are currently rated AAA by at least one bond credit rating agency. In September 2008, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced the establishment of the Government Sponsored Enterprise Credit Facility to ensure credit availability to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The U.S. Department of the Treasury also entered into senior preferred stock purchase agreements, which ensure that each entity maintains a positive net worth and effectively support the holders of debt and mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The preferred stock agreements enhance market stability by providing additional security to debt holders, senior and subordinated, thereby alleviating the concern of the credit driven impairment of the securities.
 
17
 

 

 
Non-Agency Issued Mortgage-Backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations - This portfolio was acquired through the redemption-in-kind during 2008 of the Company’s entire investment in a mutual fund and at March 31, 2014 included 43 collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMO) and mortgage-backed securities issued by large commercial financial institutions. For the three and six month period ended March 31, 2014, management recognized an OTTI charge related to a portion of the portfolio securities in the amount of $8,000 and $15,000, respectively, on a pre-tax basis due to the fact that, in management’s judgment, the credit quality of the collateral pool underlying such securities had deteriorated during recent periods to the point that full recovery of the entire amortized cost of the investment was considered to be uncertain. This portfolio consists primarily of securities with underlying collateral consisting of Alt-A loans and those collateralized by home equity lines of credit and other receivables as well as whole loans with more significant exposure to depressed real estate markets in the United States.  For the overall portfolio of the securities, there was exposure to real estate markets that have experienced significant declines in real estate values. Consequently, an additional OTTI charge was deemed to be warranted as of March 31, 2014. Of the recorded charge, all $15,000 for the six month period was concluded to be credit related and recognized currently in earnings and none was concluded to be attributable to other factors which would be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
As of March 31, 2014, with the exception of securities discussed above, there are no securities for which the Company currently believes it is not probable that it will collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the investment. Management concluded that an “other-than-temporary” impairment did not exist and the decline in value was attributed to the illiquidity in the financial markets.  With respect to the $46,000 in gross unrealized losses related to this part of the portfolio, six securities had been in a loss position for longer than 12 months while one security had been in a loss position for less than 12 months.  However, the Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities.
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                                 
   
March 31, 2014
 
   
Held to Maturity
   
Available for Sale
 
                         
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Due within one year
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Due after one through five years
    3,998       4,321       -       -  
Due after five through ten years
    12,495       12,075       1,999       1,879  
Due after ten years
    50,438       46,053       16,987       15,393  
                                 
Total
  $ 66,931     $ 62,449     $ 18,986     $ 17,272  

The maturity table above excludes mortgage-backed securities because the contractual maturities are not indicative of actual maturities due to significant prepayments.
 
18
 

 

 
5.         LOANS RECEIVABLE
 
Loans receivable consist of the following:
                 
   
March 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 283,771     $ 270,791  
Multi-family residential
    7,328       5,716  
Commercial real estate
    16,388       19,506  
Construction and land development
    12,565       11,356  
Commercial business
    734       588  
Consumer
    415       438  
                 
           Total loans
    321,201       308,395  
                 
  Undisbursed portion of loans-in-process
    (2,739 )     (1,676 )
  Deferred loan costs
    2,490       2,151  
  Allowance for loan losses
    (2,390 )     (2,353 )
                 
Net loans
  $ 318,562     $ 306,517  
 
The following table summarizes the loans individually and collectively evaluated  for impairment by loan segment at March 31, 2014:
                                                         
   
One- to-four
family
residential
   
Multi-family residential
   
Commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land
development
   
Commercial
business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 11,298     $ 376     $ 1,028     $ 688     $ -     $ 1     $ 13,391  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    272,473       6,952       15,360       11,877       734       414       307,810  
Total loans
  $ 283,771     $ 7,328     $ 16,388     $ 12,565     $ 734     $ 415     $ 321,201  
 
The following table summarizes the loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment by loan segment at September 30, 2013:
                                                         
   
One- to-
fourfamily
residential
   
Multi-family
residential
   
Commercial
real estate
   
Construction
and land
development
   
Commercial
business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                           
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 10,754     $ 383     $ 2,776     $ 1,205     $ -     $ -     $ 15,118  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    260,037       5,333       16,730       10,151       588       438       293,277  
Total loans
  $ 270,791     $ 5,716     $ 19,506     $ 11,356     $ 588     $ 438     $ 308,395  
 
The loan portfolio is segmented at a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance.  Management evaluates for potential impairment all construction loans, commercial real estate and commercial business loans and all loans 90 plus days delinquent as to principal and/or interest.   Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
 
19
 

 

 
Once the determination is made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is generally measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of the following three methods:  (a) the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. Management primarily utilizes the fair value of collateral method as a practically expedient alternative.  On collateral based loans, any portion of the loan deemed uncollectible is charged-off against the loan loss allowance.
 
The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not required as of March 31, 2014:
                                         
               
Impaired
             
       
Loans with
             
   
Impaired Loans with
   
No Specific
       
   
Specific Allowance
   
Allowance
   
Total Impaired Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                           
Unpaid
 
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
Principal
 
   
Investment
 
 
Allowance
 
 
Investment
   
Investment
 
 
Balance
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ -     $ -     $ 11,298     $ 11,298     $ 11,792  
Mult-family residential
    -       -       376       376       376  
Commercial real estate
    -       -       1,028       1,028       1,028  
Construction and land development
    -       -       688       688       688  
Consumer
    -       -       1       1       1  
Total Loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 13,391     $ 13,391     $ 13,885  

The following table presents impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not required as of September 30, 2013:
                                         
         
Impaired
       
         
Loans with
       
   
Impaired Loans with
   
No Specific
       
   
Specific Allowance
   
Allowance
 
 
Total Impaired Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                           
Unpaid
 
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
Principal
 
   
Investment
 
 
Allowance
 
 
Investment
 
 
Investment
 
 
Balance
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ -     $ -     $ 10,754     $ 10,754     $ 10,754  
Multi-family residential
    -       -       383       383       383  
Commercial real estate
    -       -       2,776       2,776       2,776  
Construction and land development
    -       -       1,205       1,205       1,205  
Total Loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 15,118     $ 15,118     $ 15,118  
 
20
 

 

 
 
The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans and related interest income recognized for the periods indicated:
                         
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Income Recognized
on Accrual Basis
   
Income Recognized on Cash Basis
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 10,926     $ 96     $ 30  
Multi-family residential
    378       6       -  
Commercial real estate
    1,538       -       7  
Construction and land development
    947       -       -  
Total Loans
  $ 13,789     $ 102     $ 37  
                         
   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Income Recognized
on Accrual Basis
   
Income Recognized on Cash Basis
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 10,869     $ 167     $ 51  
Multi-family residential
    380       13       -  
Commercial real estate
    1,932       10       14  
Construction and land development
    1,033       36       -  
Total Loans
  $ 14,214     $ 226     $ 65  
 
21
 

 

 
                         
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Income Recognized
on Accrual Basis
   
Income Recognized on Cash Basis
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 21,771     $ 159     $ -  
Multi-family residential
    912       17       -  
Commercial real estate
    1,621       11       12  
Construction and land development
    1,941       28       -  
Total Loans
  $ 26,245     $ 215     $ 12  
                         
   
Six Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Income Recognized
on Accrual Basis
   
Income Recognized on Cash Basis
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 18,865     $ 325     $ 69  
Multi-family residential
    909       33       -  
Commercial real estate
    1,569       30       12  
Construction and land development
    1,730       63       -  
Total Loans
  $ 23,073     $ 451     $ 81  
 
Federal regulations and our policies require that the Company utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets.  The Company has incorporated an internal asset classification system, consistent with Federal banking regulations, as a part of its credit monitoring system.  Management currently classifies problem and potential problem assets as “special mention, “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets.  An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.  Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “special mention.”
 
22
 

 

 
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio in which a formal risk weighting system is utilized summarized by the aggregate “Pass” and the criticized category of “special mention”, and the classified categories of “substandard”, “doubtful”  and “loss” within the Company’s risk rating system as applied to the loan portfolio.  The Company had no loans classified as “doubtful” or “loss” at either of the dates presented.
                               
   
March 31, 2014
 
         
Special
         
Total
 
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Multi-family residential
  $ 6,952     $ -     $ 376     $ 7,328  
Commercial real estate
    12,916       2,444       1,028       16,388  
Construction and land development
    4,452       7,425       688       12,565  
Commercial business
    734       -       -       734  
Total Loans
  $ 25,054     $ 9,869     $ 2,092     $ 37,015  
                                 
   
September 30, 2013
 
         
Special
         
Total
 
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Multi-family residential
  $ 5,333     $ -     $ 383     $ 5,716  
Commercial real estate
    15,273       1,457       2,776       19,506  
Construction and land development
    2,633       7,518       1,205       11,356  
Commercial business
    588       -       -       588  
Total Loans
  $ 23,827     $ 8,975     $ 4,364     $ 37,166  
 
The Company evaluates the classification of one-to-four family residential and consumer loans primarily on a pooled basis.  If the Company becomes aware that adverse or distressed conditions exist that may affect a particular single-family residential loan, the loan is downgraded following the above definitions of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss.
 
23
 

 

 
The following table represents loans in which a formal risk rating system is not utilized, but loans are segregated between performing and non-performing based primarily on delinquency status:
                         
   
March 31, 2014
 
         
Non-
   
Total
 
   
Performing
   
Performing
   
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 277,936     $ 5,835     $ 283,771  
Consumer
    414       1       415  
Total Loans
  $ 278,350     $ 5,836     $ 284,186  
                         
   
September 30, 2013
 
         
Non-
   
Total
 
   
Performing
   
Performing
   
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 266,532     $ 4,259     $ 270,791  
Consumer
    438       -       438  
Total Loans
  $ 266,970     $ 4,259     $ 271,229  
 
Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is due.  The following table presents the loan categories of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing and delinquent loans and nonaccrual loans:
                                                         
   
March 31, 2014
 
                     
90 Days+
   
Total
             
         
30-89 Days
   
90 Days +
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Total
   
Non-
 
   
Current
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
and Accruing
   
and Accruing
   
Loans
   
Accrual
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 282,060     $ 1,711     $ 4,211     $ -     $ 1,711     $ 283,771     $ 5,835  
Multi-family residential
    7,328       -       -       -       -       7,328       -  
Commercial real estate
    16,388       -       446       -       -       16,388       1,028  
Construction and land development
    12,178       387       -       -       387       12,565       -  
Commercial business
    734       -       -       -       -       734       -  
Consumer
    414       -       1       -       -       415       1  
Total Loans
  $ 319,102     $ 2,098     $ 4,658     $ -     $ 2,098     $ 321,201     $ 6,864  
 
24
 

 

 
                                                         
    September 30, 2013  
   
Current
   
30‐89 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days + Past Due
   
90 Days+
Past Due
and Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
and Accruing
   
Total
Loans
   
Non‐
Accrual
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
One‐to‐four family residential
  $ 264,272     $ 3,589     $ 2,930     $
    $ 3,589     $ 270,791     $ 4,259  
Multi‐family residential
    5,716      
     
     
     
      5,716      
 
Commercial real estate
    18,686       355       465      
      355       19,506       2,375  
Construction and land development
    11,356      
     
     
     
      11,356      
 
Commercial business
    588      
     
     
     
      588      
 
Consumer
    437       1      
     
      1       438      
 
Total Loans
  $ 301,055     $ 3,945     $ 3,395     $
    $ 3,945     $ 308,395     $ 6,634  
 
The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  The Company maintains the allowance at a level believed to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date.  Management reviews the allowance for loan losses no less than quarterly in order to identify these inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio in view of these inherent losses.  For each primary type of loan, a loss factor is established reflecting an estimate of the known and inherent losses in such loan type using both a quantitative analysis as well as consideration of qualitative factors.  The evaluation process includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of our loans, the value of collateral securing the loans, the borrowers’ ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience.
 
Commercial real estate loans entail significant additional credit risks compared to one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, as they generally involve large loan balances concentrated with single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, the payment experience on loans secured by income-producing properties typically depends on the successful operation of the related real estate project and/or business operation of the borrower who is also the primary occupant, and thus may be subject to a greater extent to the effects of adverse conditions in the real estate market and in the economy in general. Commercial business loans typically involve a higher risk of default than residential loans of like duration since their repayment is generally dependent on the successful operation of the borrower’s business and the sufficiency of collateral, if any. Land acquisition, development and construction lending exposes us to greater credit risk than permanent mortgage financing. The repayment of land acquisition, development and construction loans depends upon the sale of the property to third parties or the availability of permanent financing upon completion of all improvements.  These events may adversely affect the borrowers and the value of the collateral property.
 
25
 

 

 
The following table summarizes the primary segments of the allowance for loan losses, segmented into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment.  Activity in the allowance is presented for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
                                                 
   
One- to
four-family
residential
   
Multi-
family
residential
   
Commercial
real estate
   
Construction
and land
development
   
Commercial
business
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
ALLL balance at December 31, 2013
  $ 1,302     $ 26     $ 51     $ 757     $ 4     $ 1     $ 212     $ 2,353  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Recoveries
    37       -       -       -       -       -       -       37  
Provision (recovery)
    86       38       90       (234 )     -       2       18       -  
ALLL balance at March 31, 2014
  $ 1,425     $ 64     $ 141     $ 523     $ 4     $ 3     $ 230     $ 2,390  
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,425     $ 64     $ 141     $ 523     $ 4     $ 3     $ 230     $ 2,390  
                                                                 
    Six Months Ended March 31, 2014  
   
 
One- to
four-family
residential
   
Multi-
family
residential
   
Commercial
real estate
   
Construction
and land
development
   
Commercial business
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
ALLL balance at September 30, 2013
  $ 1,384     $ 22     $ 70     $ 653     $ 4     $ 2     $ 218     $ 2,353  
Charge-offs
    (10 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (10 )
Recoveries
    47       -       -       -       -       -       -       47  
Provision
    4       42       71       (130 )     -       1       12       -  
ALLL balance at March 31, 2014
  $ 1,425     $ 64     $ 141     $ 523     $ 4     $ 3     $ 230     $ 2,390  
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,425     $ 64     $ 141     $ 523     $ 4     $ 3     $ 230     $ 2,390  
 
26
 

 

 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
   
 
One- to
four-family
residential
   
Multi-family residential
   
Commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land
development
   
Commercial business
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
ALLL balance at December 31, 2012
  $ 905     $ 7     $ 125     $ 859     $ 3     $ 1     $ 181     $ 2,081  
Charge-offs
    (154 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (154 )
Recoveries
    25       -       -       560       -       -       -       585  
Provision
    25       -       50       (122 )     -       -       47       -  
ALLL balance at March 31, 2013
  $ 801     $ 7     $ 175     $ 1,297     $ 3     $ 1     $ 228     $ 2,512  
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 801     $ 7     $ 175     $ 1,297     $ 3     $ 1     $ 228     $ 2,512  
                                                 
    Six Months Ended March 31, 2013  
   

One- to
four-family
residential
   
Multi-family residential
   
Commercial real estate
   
Construction
and land
development
   
Commercial business
   
Consumer
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
ALLL balance at September 30, 2012
  $ 830     $ 7     $ 125     $ 745     $ 3     $ 1     $ 170     $ 1,881  
Charge-offs
    (154 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (154 )
Recoveries
    25       -       -       760       -       -       -       785  
Provision
    100       -       50       (208 )     -       -       58       -  
ALLL balance at March 31, 2013
  $ 801     $ 7     $ 175     $ 1,297     $ 3     $ 1     $ 228     $ 2,512  
                                                                 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 801     $ 7     $ 175     $ 1,297     $ 3     $ 1     $ 228     $ 2,512  
 
27
 

 

 
The following table summarizes information regarding troubled debt restructurings for both three and six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
               

Post-
 
         
Pre- Modification
   
Modification
 
         
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
 
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
                   
One-to-four family
    1     $ 1,468     $ 1,468  
      1     $ 1,468     $ 1,468  
                         
    Six Months Ended March 31, 2014  
                   

Post-
 
           
Pre- Modification
   
Modification
 
           
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
 
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans
   
Investment
 
 
Investment
 
                         
One-to-four family
    1     $ 1,468     $ 1,468  
      1     $ 1,468     $ 1,468  
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2013  
                   

Post-
 
           
Pre- Modification
   
Modification
 
           
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
 
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
                         
One-to-four family
    1     $ 1,321     $ 1,321  
      1     $ 1,321     $ 1,321  
                         
    Six Months Ended March 31, 2013  
                   

Post-
 
           
Pre- Modification
   
Modification
 
           
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
 
   
Number of
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Loans
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
                         
One-to-four family
    1     $ 1,321     $ 1,321  
      1     $ 1,321     $ 1,321  
 
No troubled debt restructurings defaulted during the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014 or 2013.
 
28
 

 

 
6.        DEPOSITS
 
Deposits consist of the following major classifications:
                         
   
March 31,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
 
   

Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Money market deposit accounts
  $ 67,065       17.5 %   $ 65,298       12.0 %
Interest-bearing checking accounts
    37,276       9.7       36,063       6.6  
Non-interest bearing checking accounts
    2,616       0.7       3,474       0.6  
Passbook, club and statement savings (1)
    74,056       19.3       223,615       41.3  
Certificates maturing in six months or less
    52,010       13.6       65,831       12.1  
Certificates maturing in more than six months
    150,447       39.2       148,467       27.4  
                                 
Total
  $ 383,470       100.0 %   $ 542,748       100.0 %
 

(1) Includes $145.7 million of funds held in escrow at September 30, 2013 from the Company’s second-step conversion relating to stock subscriptions.
 
Certificates of $100,000 and over totaled $74.4 million as of March 31, 2014 and $78.7 million as of September 30, 2013.
 
29
 

 

 
7.
    INCOME TAXES
 
Items that gave rise to significant portions of deferred income taxes are as follows:

   
March 31,
   
September 30,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,054     $ 1,037  
Real estate owned expenses
    22       -  
Nonaccrual interest
    119       125  
Accrued vacation
    93       86  
Capital loss carryforward
    660       1,423  
Impairment loss
    937       1,117  
Split dollar life insurance
    21       21  
Post-retirement benefits
    135       136  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
    652       666  
Employee benefit plans
    358       455  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    4,051       5,066  
Valuation allowance
    (1,597 )     (2,540 )
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
    2,454       2,526  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property
    478       461  
Deferred loan fees
    847       759  
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    1,325       1,220  
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 1,129     $ 1,306  
 
The Company establishes a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when management believes that the use of the deferred tax assets is not likely to be realized through a carry back to taxable income in prior years or future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, and/or to a lesser extent, future taxable income. The tax deduction generated by the redemption of the shares of the mutual fund and the subsequent impairment charge on the assets acquired through the redemption in kind are considered a capital loss and can only be utilized to the extent of capital gains over a five year period, resulting in the establishment of a valuation allowance for the carryforward period. The valuation allowance totaled $1.6 million at March 31, 2014. The gross deferred tax assets related to capital loss carryforwards decreased by $670,000 due to a portion of the capital loss carryforward expiring during the quarter ended December 31, 2013.
 
There is currently no liability for uncertain tax positions and no known unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of income tax expense. As of March 31, 2014, the Internal Revenue Service conducted an audit of the Company’s tax returns for the year ended September 30, 2010, and no adverse findings were reported. The Companys federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through September 30, 2010 have been closed for purposes of examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.
 
30
 

 

 
8.             STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company maintains a Recognition and Retention Plan (“RRP”) which is administered by a committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. The RRP provides for the grant of shares of common stock of the Company to officers, employees and directors of the Company. In order to fund the grant of shares under the RRP, the RRP Trust purchased 213,529 (on a converted basis) shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market for approximately $2.5 million, at an average purchase price per share of $11.49. The Company made sufficient contributions to the RRP Trust to fund these purchases. No additional purchases of shares are expected to be made by the RRP Trust under this plan. As of March 31, 2014, all the shares had been awarded as part of the RRP. Shares subject to awards under the RRP generally vest at the rate of 20% per year over five years. As of March 31, 2014, 174,738 (on a converted basis) of the awarded shares had become fully vested.

Compensation expense related to the shares subject to restricted stock awards granted is recognized ratably over the five-year vesting period in an amount which totals the grant date fair value multiplied by the number of shares subject to the grant. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2014, $25,000 and $141,000, respectively, was recognized in compensation expense for the RRP. An income tax benefit of $1,000 was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2014 while an income tax benefit of $39,000 was recognized for the six months ended March 31, 2014. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2013, $128,000 and $225,000, respectively, was recognized in compensation expense for the RRP. An income tax benefit of $30,000 was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2013 while income tax expense of $3,000 was recognized for the six months ended March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, approximately $287,000 in additional compensation expense for the shares awarded related to the RRP remained unrecognized.

A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock award activity for the six months ended March 31, 2014 is presented in the following table:
               
    Six Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
   
Number of
Shares (1)
   
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair
Value
 
Nonvested stock awards at October 1, 2013
 
       79,477
    $
9.56
 
   Issued
 
               -
     
          -
 
   Forfeited
 
               -
     
          -
 
   Vested
 
      (40,686)
     
     10.95
 
Nonvested stock awards at the March 31, 2014
 
       38,791
    $
8.11
 
               
(1) Amounts reflected on post-conversion basis.
             

The Company maintains a Stock Option Plan which authorizes the grant of stock options to officers, employees and directors of the Company to acquire shares of common stock with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the grant date. Options generally become vested and exercisable at the rate of 20% per year over five years and are generally exercisable for a period of ten years after the grant date. A total of 533,821 (on a converted basis) shares of common stock were approved for future issuance pursuant to the Stock Option Plan. As of March 31, 2014, substantially all of the options had been awarded under the Plan. As of March 31, 2014, 415,733 (on a converted basis) options were vested.
 
31
 

 


A summary of the status of the Company’ stock options under the Stock Option Plan as of March 31, 2014 and changes during the six month period ended March 31, 2014 are presented below:
             
   
Six Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 
   
Number of Shares (1)
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
             
Outstanding at October 1, 2013
 
     516,739
  $
10.86
 
Granted
 
       13,545
   
              10.68
 
Exercised
 
               -
   
                   -
 
Forfeited
 
               -
   
                   -
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2014
 
     530,284
  $
10.86
 
Exercisable at March 31, 2014
 
     415,733
  $
11.57
 
             
(1) Amounts reflectedon a post-conversion basis.
       
 
The weighted average remaining contractual term was approximately 5.9 years for options outstanding as of March 31, 2014.

The estimated fair value of options granted during fiscal 2009 was $2.98 per share, $2.92 for options granted during fiscal 2010, $3.34 for options granted during 2013 and $4.67 for options granted during 2014. The fair value was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model. No options were granted in fiscal years 2011 and 2012.

During the three and six months ended March 31, 2014, $27,000 and $106,000, respectively, was recognized in compensation expense for the Stock Option Plan. Tax benefits of $3,000 and $11,000, respectively, were recognized for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2013, $68,000 and $129,000, respectively, were recognized in compensation expense for the Stock Option Plan. Tax benefits of $7,000 and $13,000, respectively, were recognized for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, approximately $305,000 in additional compensation expense for awarded options remained unrecognized. The weighted average period over which this expense will be recognized is approximately 3.9 years.
 


9.
    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
At March 31, 2014, the Company had $20.4 million in outstanding commitments to originate fixed and variable-rate loans with market interest rates ranging from 3.25% to 10.00%. At September 30, 2013, the Company had $12.8 million in outstanding commitments to originate fixed and variable-rate loans with market interest rates ranging from 3.25% to 6.00%. The aggregate undisbursed portion of loans-in-process amounted to $2.7 million at March 31, 2014 and $1.7 million at September 30, 2013.
 
The Company also had commitments under unused lines of credit of $4.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively, at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 and letters of credit outstanding of $109,000 and $187,000, respectively, at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
 
Among the Company’s contingent liabilities are exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to the Company’s sales of whole loans and participation interests. At March 31, 2014, the exposure, which represents a portion of credit risk associated with the interests sold, amounted to $64,000. This exposure is for the life of the related loans and payables, on our proportionate share, as actual losses are incurred.
 
32
 

 

 
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Management of the Company, based on discussions with litigation counsel, believes that such proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, operations or cash flows of the Company. However, there can be no assurance that any of the outstanding legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will not be decided adversely to the Company’s interests and not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and operations of the Company.
 
10.
    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
 
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

Generally accepted accounting principles used in the United States establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.

The three broad levels of hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

Those assets as of March 31, 2014 which are to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
                                 
   
Category Used for Fair Value Measurement
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
                         
Assets:
                       
Securities available for sale:
                       
U.S. Government and agency obligations
  $ -     $ 17,272     $ -     $ 17,272  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S. Government agencies
    -       27,841       -       27,841  
Mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency
    -       2,155       -       2,155  
FHLMC preferred stock
    103       -       -       103  
Total
  $ 103     $ 47,268     $ -     $ 47,371  
 
33
 

 

 
Those assets as of September 30, 2013 which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
                         
   
Category Used for Fair Value Measurement
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
                         
Assets:
                       
Securities available for sale:
                       
U.S. Government and agency obligations
  $ -     $ 17,259     $ -     $ 17,259  
Mortgage-backed securities - U.S. Government agencies
    -       20,959       -       20,959  
Mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency
    -       3,530       -       3,530  
FHLMC preferred stock
    33       -       -       33  
Total
  $ 33     $ 41,748     $ -     $ 41,781  
  
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The Company measures impaired loans and real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Impaired Loans

The Company considers loans to be impaired when it becomes more likely than not that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreements. Collateral dependent impaired loans are based on the fair value of the collateral which is based on appraisals and would be categorized as Level 2 measurement.  In some cases, adjustments are made to the appraised values for various factors including the age of the appraisal, age of the comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral. These adjustments are based upon unobservable inputs, and therefore, the fair value measurement has been categorized as a Level 3 measurement. These loans are reviewed for impairment and written down to their net realizable value by charges against the allowance for loan losses. The collateral underlying these loans had a fair value in excess of $13.4 million. 

Real Estate Owned

Once an asset is determined to be uncollectible, the underlying collateral is generally repossessed and reclassified to foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets. These repossessed assets are carried at the lower of cost or fair value of the collateral, based on independent appraisals, less cost to sell and would be categorized as Level 2 measurement. In some cases, adjustments are made to the appraised values for various factors including age of the appraisal, age of the comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral. Thus the evaluations are based upon unobservable inputs, and therefore, the fair value measurement has been categorized as a Level 3 measurement.
 
Summary of Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
                             
   
At March 31, 2014
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 13,391     $ 13,391  
Real estate owned
    -       -       489     $ 489  
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ 13,880     $ 13,880  
 
34
 

 

 
                         
    At September 30, 2013  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
    Level 1     Level 2    
Level 3
   
Total
 
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 15,118     $ 15,118  
Real estate owned
    -       -       406     $ 406  
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ 15,524     $ 15,524  
 
The following table provides information describing the valuation processes used to determine nonrecurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
                 
   
At March 31, 2014
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
       
Valuation
       
   
Fair Value
 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
Impaired loans
  $ 13,391  
 Property appraisals
 
Management discount for selling costs, property type and market volatility
 
10% - 20% discount
                   
Real estate owned
  $ 489  
 Property appraisals
 
Management discount for selling costs, property type and market volatility
 
10% - 20% discount
             
    At September 30, 2013
    (Dollars in Thousands)
       
Valuation
       
   
Fair Value
 
Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
Impaired loans
  $ 15,118  
Property appraisals
 
Management discount for selling costs, property type and market volatility
  10% - 20% discount
                   
Real estate owned
  $ 406  
Property appraisals
 
Management discount for selling costs, property type and market volatility
  10% - 20% discount
 
35
 

 

 
The fair value of financial instruments amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
                   
               
Fair Value Measurements at
 
               
March 31, 2014
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
                   
   
Amount
   
Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 51,352     $ 51,352     $ 51,352     $ -     $ -  
Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    47,371       47,371       103       47,268       -  
Investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    82,300       78,846       -       78,846       -  
Loans receivable, net
    318,562       318,511       -       -       318,511  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,772       1,772       1,772       -       -  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,181       1,181       1,181       -       -  
Bank owned life insurance
    7,214       7,214       7,214       -       -  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Checking accounts
    39,892       39,892       39,892       -       -  
Money market deposit accounts
    67,065       67,065       67,065       -       -  
Passbook, club and statement savings accounts
    74,056       74,056       74,056       -       -  
Certificates of deposit
    202,457       206,374       -       206,374       -  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    340       340       340       -       -  
Accrued interest payable
    562       562       562       -       -  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,460       1,460       1,460       -       -  
 
 
 
36

 
 
                               
                Fair Value Measurements at  
                September 30, 2013  
   
Carrying
   
Fair
                   
   
Amount
   
Value
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 158,984     $ 158,984     $ 158,984     $ -     $ -  
Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    41,781       41,781       33       41,748       -  
Investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    83,732       80,582       -       80,582       -  
Loans receivable, net
    306,517       308,606       -       -       308,606  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,791       1,791       1,791       -       -  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,181       1,181       1,181       -       -  
Bank owned life insurance
    7,119       7,119       7,119       -       -  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Checking accounts
    39,537       39,537       39,537       -       -  
Money market deposit accounts
    65,298       65,298       65,298       -       -  
Passbook, club and statement savings accounts
    223,615       223,615       223,615       -       -  
Certificates of deposit
    214,298       218,572       -       218,572       -  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    340       340       340       -       -  
Accrued interest payable
    1,666       1,666       1,666       -       -  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,480       1,480       1,480       -       -  
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents—For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Investments and Mortgage-Backed SecuritiesThe fair value of investment securities and mortgage-backed securities is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and prices obtained from independent pricing services.
 
Loans ReceivableThe fair value of loans is estimated based on present value using the current market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying value that fair value is compared to is net of the allowance for loan losses and other associated premiums and discounts. Due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating credit quality, loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable – For accrued interest receivable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) StockAlthough FHLB stock is an equity interest in an FHLB, it is carried at cost because it does not have a readily determinable fair value as its ownership is restricted and it lacks a market. The estimated fair value approximates the carrying amount.
 
Bank Owned Life InsuranceThe fair value of bank owned life insurance is based on the cash surrender value obtained from an independent advisor that is derivable from observable market inputs.
 
Checking Accounts, Money Market Deposit Accounts, Passbook Accounts, Club Accounts, Statement Savings Accounts, and Certificates of DepositThe fair value of passbook accounts, club accounts, statement savings accounts, checking accounts, and money market deposit accounts is the amount reported in the financial statements. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on market rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan BankThe fair value of advances from FHLB is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.
 
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Accrued Interest Payable – For accrued interest payable, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance – For advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit and Letters of CreditThe majority of the Bank’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are generally unassignable by either the Bank or the borrower, they only have value to the Bank and the borrower. The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts, which are not significant.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2013 (the “Form 10-K”).

Overview. Prudential Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed by Prudential Bancorp, Inc. of Pennsylvania to become the successor holding company for Prudential Savings Bank (the “Bank) as a result of the second-step conversion completed in October 2013. The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on the results of the Bank, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company’s results of operations depend to a large extent on net interest income, which primarily is the difference between the income earned on its loan and securities portfolios and the cost of funds, which is the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by our provisions for loan losses, non-interest income (which includes impairment charges) and non-interest expense. Non-interest expense principally consists of salaries and employee benefits, office occupancy expense, depreciation, data processing expense, payroll taxes and other expense. Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially impact our financial condition and results of operations. The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (the “Department”). The Bank’s main office is in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with six additional full-service banking offices located in Philadelphia and Delaware Counties in Pennsylvania. The Bank’s primary business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds together with borrowings to originate loans and to invest primarily in U.S. Government and agency securities and mortgage-backed securities. In November 2005, the Bank formed PSB Delaware, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as a subsidiary of the Bank. In March 2006, all mortgage-backed securities then owned by the Company were transferred to PSB Delaware, Inc. PSB Delaware, Inc.’s. activities are included as part of the consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies. In reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our financial statements. These policies are described in Note 1 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 hereof as well as in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K. The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the financial statements require certain estimates, judgments and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as contingent assets and contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may significantly affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.
 
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Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Losses are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability in full of the principal of a loan is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for estimated losses and impairments based upon an evaluation of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate. Loan impairment is evaluated based on the fair value of collateral or estimated net realizable value. It is the policy of management to provide for losses on unidentified loans in its portfolio in addition to criticized and classified loans.

Management monitors its allowance for loan losses at least quarterly and makes adjustments to the allowance through the provision for loan losses as economic conditions and other pertinent factors indicate. The quarterly review and adjustment of the qualitative factors employed in the allowance methodology and the updating of historic loss experience allow for timely reaction to emerging conditions and trends.  In this context, a series of qualitative factors are used in a methodology as a measurement of how current circumstances are affecting the loan portfolio. Included in these qualitative factors are:

 
Levels of past due, classified, criticized and non-accrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and loan modifications;
 
Nature and volume of loans;
 
Changes in lending policies and procedures, underwriting standards, collections, charge-offs and recoveries and for commercial loans, the level of loans being approved with exceptions to lending policy;
 
Experience, ability and depth of management and staff;
 
National and local economic and business conditions, including various market segments;
 
Quality of the Company’s loan review system and degree of Board oversight;
 
Concentrations of credit and changes in levels of such concentrations; and
 
Effect of external factors on the level of estimated credit losses in the current portfolio.
 
In determining the allowance for loan losses, management has established general pooled allowances. Values assigned to the qualitative factors and those developed from historic loss experience provide a dynamic basis for the calculation of reserve factors for both pass-rated loans (general pooled allowance) and those for criticized and classified loans. The amount of the specific allowance is determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of certain large dollar commercial real estate loans. Loans not individually reviewed are evaluated as a group using reserve factor percentages based on historical loss experience and the qualitative factors described above. In determining the appropriate level of the general pooled allowance, management makes estimates based on internal risk ratings, which take into account such factors as debt service coverage, loan-to-value ratios and external factors. Estimates are periodically measured against actual loss experience.

This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our commercial, construction and residential loan portfolios and historical loss experience. All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.

While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. In addition, the Department and the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. The Department and the FDIC may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely affect earnings in future periods.

Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, although there were no securities with that classification as of March 31, 2014 or September 30, 2013.
 
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Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. The Company determines whether the unrealized losses are temporary in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The evaluation is based upon factors such as the creditworthiness of the issuers/guarantors, the underlying collateral, if applicable, and the continuing performance of the securities. In addition the Company also considers the likelihood that the security will be required to be sold by a regulatory agency, our internal intent not to dispose of the security prior to maturity and whether the entire cost basis of the security is expected to be recovered. In determining whether the cost basis will be recovered, management evaluates other facts and circumstances that may be indicative of an “other-than-temporary” impairment condition. This includes, but is not limited to, an evaluation of the type of security, length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and near-term prospects of the issuer.

In addition, certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The Company measures impaired loans, FHLB stock and loans transferred into real estate owned at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Valuation techniques and models utilized for measuring financial assets and liabilities are reviewed and validated by the Company at least quarterly.

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company records deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Management exercises significant judgment in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. The judgments and estimates required for the evaluation are updated based upon changes in business factors and the tax laws. If actual results differ from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating the amount and timing of tax recognized, there can be no assurance that additional expenses will not be required in future periods.

In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, we make assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record an additional valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings.

           U.S. GAAP prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The Company recognizes, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the consolidated income statement.  Assessment of uncertain tax positions requires careful consideration of the technical merits of a position based on management’s analysis of tax regulations and interpretations. Significant judgment may be involved in the assessment of the tax position.

Forward-looking Statements. In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain “forward-looking statements” based on managements current expectations. The Companys actual results could differ materially, as such term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, from managements expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding management’s current intentions, beliefs or expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are not subject to the Company’s control. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, changes in tax policies, rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, the cost of funds, demand for loan products, demand for financial services, competition, changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan and investment portfolios, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Companys operations, markets, products, services and fees.
 
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The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results that occur subsequent to the date such forward-looking statements are made unless required by law or regulations.

Market Overview. Although the economy improved during 2012 and 2013 and the beginning of 2014, we still view the current environment as challenging.

The Company continues to focus on the credit quality of its customers, closely monitoring the financial status of borrowers throughout the Company’s markets, gathering information, working on early detection of potential problems, taking pre-emptive steps where necessary and performing the analysis required to maintain adequate reserves for loan losses.

Despite the current market and economic conditions, the Company continues to maintain capital well in excess of regulatory requirements.

The following discussion provides further details on the financial condition of the Company at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 2014 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

At March 31, 2014, we had total assets of $515.4 million, as compared to $607.9 million at September 30, 2013, a decrease of $92.5 million or 15.2%. The primary reason for the $92.5 million decrease in assets was the return to subscribers of $74.3 million in excess subscription funds received in connection with the second-step conversion offering. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $107.6 million to $51.4 million at March 31, 2014, compared to $159.0 million at September 30, 2013. This decrease was attributable to the $74.3 million returned to subscribers, as well as the use of cash and cash equivalents to fund the increase in outstanding net loan balances of $12.0 million and a reduction of deposits of $13.6 million (excluding the $145.7 million of subscription funds held in escrow related to the second-step stock offering). Loans receivable increased to $318.6 million at March 31, 2014 from $306.5 million at September 30, 2013. A majority of the loan growth consisted of the origination of single-family residential loans within our immediate market area. During the quarter the Company completed a sale of five below investment grade mortgage-backed securities aggregating $1.0 million, reflecting a gain of $274,000.

Total liabilities decreased to $386.9 million at March 31, 2014 from $548.0 million at September 30, 2013. The $161.1 million decrease in total liabilities was primarily due to the return of $74.3 million to subscribers due to an oversubscription in the offering as well as the transfer to equity of $69.4 million of net proceeds from the offering. In addition, the Company continued with its strategy to allow certain higher costing certificates of deposit to run-off as part of our asset/liability management strategy. The deposit outflows experienced during the quarter were funded from cash and cash equivalents.

Total stockholders’ equity increased by $68.6 million to $128.5 million at March 31, 2014 from $59.9 million at September 30, 2013. The increase reflected the receipt of net proceeds of approximately $69.4 million from the Company’s second-step offering which closed October 9, 2013. Other items that impacted equity during the six months ended March 31, 2014 were the recognition of $873,000 in earnings, the receipt of $847,000 of cash transferred from the mutual holding company as part of the conversion and a slight increase in the market value of the remaining available for sale securities in the investment portfolio due to improvement in market rates since September 30, 2013.
 
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COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

Net income. The Company recognized net income of $535,000, or $0.06 per basic and diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $14,000 or $0.00 per basic and diluted share, for the comparable period ended March 31, 2013. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recognized net income of $873,000, or $0.10 per basic and $0.09 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $286,000, or $0.03 per basic and diluted share for the comparable period in 2013. The improved profitability for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to gains recorded in 2014 from the sale of investment securities and a lower expense recorded in 2014, compared to 2013, relating to real estate owned expense.

Net interest income. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net interest income increased $119,000 or 3.8% to $3.2 million as compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2013. Interest expense declined by $286,000 or 25.1% partially offset by a decrease of $167,000 or 3.9% in interest earned on assets. The decrease in interest expense resulted primarily from a 20 basis point decrease to 0.89% in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, reflecting the continued repricing downward of interest-bearing liabilities during the past year combined with a $31.3 million or 7.5% decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, primarily certificates of deposit, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2013. The decrease in interest income resulted from a 35 basis point decrease to 3.31% in the weighted average yield earned on interest-earning assets partially offset by a $36.0 million or 7.7% increase to $501.3 million in the average balance of interest-earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2013. The decrease in the weighted average yield earned was primarily due to the origination of new loans at lower current market rates of interest combined with the reinvestment at lower current market rates of the proceeds from called investment and mortgage-backed securities. The increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets reflected the Company’s efforts to grow the loan portfolio in a controlled manner.

For the six months ended March 31, 2014, net interest income increased $106,000 or 1.7% to $6.4 million as compared to $6.3 million for the same period in 2013. Interest expense declined by $602,000 or 25.5% and was partially offset by a decrease of $496,000 or 5.7% in interest income. The decrease in interest expense resulted primarily from a 22 basis point decrease to 0.90% in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, reflecting the continued repricing downward of interest-bearing liabilities during the past year combined with a $27.6 million or 6.6% decrease in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities, primarily certificates of deposit, for the six months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2013. The decrease in interest income resulted from a 50 basis point decrease to 3.20% in the weighted average yield earned on interest-earning assets partially offset by a $42.6 million or 9.1% increase to $510.3 million in the average balance of interest-earning assets for the six months ended March 31, 2014, as compared to the same period in fiscal 2013. The decrease in the weighted average yield earned was primarily due to the origination of new loans at lower current market rates of interest combined with the reinvestment at lower current market rates of the proceeds from called investment and mortgage-backed securities. The increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets reflected the Company’s efforts to grow the loan portfolio in a controlled manner.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the net interest margin was 2.62%, as compared to 2.68% for the same period in fiscal 2013. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the net interest margin was 2.51%, as compared to 2.69% for the same period in fiscal 2013.
 
42
 

 

 

Average balances, net interest income, and yields earned and rates paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest earned from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities and the resulting costs, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin.  Average yields and rates have been annualized.  Tax-exempt income and yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis.  All average balances are based on monthly balances. Management does not believe that the monthly averages differ significantly from what the daily averages would be.
                                                 
    Three Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
   
Average
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate (1)
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate (1)
 
                                     
               
(Dollars in Thousands)
             
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Investment securities
  $ 85,779     $ 540       2.55 %   $ 89,131     $ 552       2.48 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    41,722       346       3.36       61,140       544       3.56  
Loans receivable(2)
    321,294       3,166       4.00       272,891       3,135       4.60  
Other interest-earning assets
    52,554       33       0.25       42,206       22       0.21  
Total interest-earning assets
    501,349       4,085       3.30       465,368       4,253       3.66  
Cash and non-interest-bearing balances
    2,540                       2,395                  
Other non-interest-earning assets
    12,811                       16,315                  
Total assets
  $ 516,700                     $ 484,078                  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings accounts
  $ 77,526       63       0.33     $ 71,579       59       0.33  
Money market deposit and NOW accounts
    100,077       86       0.35       103,463       88       0.34  
Certificates of deposit
    206,368       702       1.38       240,553       991       1.65  
Total deposits
    383,971       851       0.90       415,595       1,138       1.10  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    340       -       0.00       340       -       0.00  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    2,339       1       0.17       1,989       1       0.20  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    386,650       852       0.89       417,924       1,139       1.09  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts
    2,487                       3,208                  
Other liabilities
    3,764                       2,706                  
Total liabilities
    392,901                       423,838                  
Stockholders equity
    123,799                       60,240                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 516,700                     $ 484,078                  
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 114,699                     $ 47,444                  
Net interest income; interest rate spread
          $ 3,233       2.42 %           $ 3,114       2.57 %
Net interest margin(3)
                    2.62 %                     2.68 %
                                                 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
            129.66 %                     111.35 %        
 

(1)
Yields and rates for the three month periods are annualized.
(2)
Includes non-accrual loans.  Calculated net of unamortized deferred fees, undisbursed portion of loans-in-process and the allowance for loan losses.
(3)
Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
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    Six Months  
    Ended March 31,  
    2014     2013  
   
Average
         
Average
   
Average
         
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate (1)
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Yield/Rate (1)
 
                                     
               
(Dollars in Thousands)
             
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Investment securities
  $ 85,284     $ 1,086       2.55 %   $ 81,182     $ 1,028       2.53 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    41,338       676       3.28       64,883       1,178       3.63  
Loans receivable(2)
    317,585       6,305       3.98       270,611       6,388       4.72  
Other interest-earning assets
    66,093       87       0.26       51,035       56       0.22  
Total interest-earning assets
    510,300       8,154       3.20       467,711       8,650       3.70  
Cash and non-interest-bearing balances
    2,492                       2,558                  
Other non-interest-earning assets
    12,872                       17,527                  
Total assets
  $ 525,664                     $ 487,796                  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings accounts
  $ 79,396       135       0.34     $ 71,314       119       0.33  
Money market deposit and NOW accounts
    102,294       172       0.34       104,512       181       0.35  
Certificates of deposit
    208,814       1,448       1.39       242,528       2,057       1.70  
Total deposits
    390,504       1,755       0.90       418,354       2,357       1.13  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    340       -       0.00       359       -       0.00  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    2,133       2       0.19       1,853       2       0.20  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    392,977       1,757       0.90       420,566       2,359       1.12  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts
    2,515                       3,317                  
Other liabilities
    3,905                       3,818                  
Total liabilities
    399,397                       427,701                  
Stockholders’ equity
    126,267                       60,095                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 525,664                     $ 487,796                  
Net interest-earning assets
  $ 117,323                     $ 47,145                  
Net interest income; interest rate spread
          $ 6,397       2.30 %           $ 6,291       2.58 %
Net interest margin(3)
                    2.51 %                     2.69 %
                                                 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
            129.85 %                     111.21 %        
 

(1)
Yields and rates for the six month periods are annualized.
(2)
Includes non-accrual loans.  Calculated net of unamortized deferred fees, undisbursed portion of loans-in-process and the allowance for loan losses.
(3)
Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 
44
 

 

 
  Provision for loan losses.  The allowance is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio at each reporting date.  At least quarterly, management performs an analysis to identify the inherent risk of loss in the Company’s loan portfolio. This analysis includes a qualitative evaluation of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, amount and composition of the loan portfolio (including loans being specifically monitored by management), estimated fair value of underlying collateral, delinquencies, and other factors.
 
The Company’s methodology for assessing the adequacy of the allowance establishes both specific and general pooled allocations of the allowance.  Loans are assigned ratings, either individually for larger credits or in homogeneous pools, based on an internally developed grading system.  The resulting determinations are reviewed and approved by senior management.
 
The Company determined that a provision for loan loss was not necessary for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014.  During the quarter ended  March 31, 2014, the Company did not record any charge-offs, but did record a recovery of $37,000 relating to a single-family residential loan.  For the six month period the Company recorded total charge-offs of $10,000 which were offset by recoveries of $47,000. The Company believes that the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2014 is sufficient to cover all inherent and known losses associated with the loan portfolio at such date.  At March 31, 2014, the Company’s non-performing assets totaled $7.4 million or 1.4% of total assets as compared to $7.0 million or 1.2% of total assets at September 30, 2013.  Non-performing assets at March 31, 2014 included $6.9 million in non-performing loans consisting of ten one-to- four family residential loans aggregating $3.4 million, five single-family residential investment property loans aggregating $2.3 million and six commercial real estate loans aggregating $1.0 million.  Non-performing assets also included three one-to-four family residential real estate owned properties with an aggregate carrying value of $489,000.  The increase in non-performing assets during the six months ended March 31, 2014 was primarily due to the addition of two one-to-four family residential loans in the amount of $1.3 million, and one loan in the amount of $1.5 million (consisting of the consolidation of a group of investment property loans) related to an individual borrower being classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR), partially offset by a $1.3 million performing TDR loan being placed on accrual status and three single-family loans in the amount of $428,000 and two single-family residential investment property loans  in the amount of $465,000 becoming current.
 
At March 31, 2014, we had $2.1 million of loans delinquent 30-89 days as to interest and/or principal.  Such amount consisted of nine one-to-four family residential mortgage loans and one construction loan.
 
Our total classified loans and real estate owned at March 31, 2014 amounted to $13.9 million as compared to $15.5 million at September 30, 2013. All of such assets were classified “substandard and consisted of 51 loans and three real estate owned properties. We did not have any assets classified as “doubtful or “loss at either of such dates.  At March 31, 2014, we also had a total of 12 loans aggregating $10.1 million that had been designated “special mention. Nine of the loans totaling $8.9 million are related to various real estate development projects with one borrower which were downgraded due to concerns with respect to future cash flows of the involved projects. The remaining four loans in the aggregate of $1.0 million, also related to a single borrower, used to purchase mixed use real property were also downgraded due to concerns of future cash flows. We are in discussions with both borrowers to explore various alternatives available to improve the cash flow situation. At September 30, 2013 we had a total of six loans aggregating $8.9 million to the same borrower whose loans were criticized as “special mention.
 
45
 

 

 
The following table shows the amounts of non-performing assets (defined as non-accruing loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past and real estate owned). At neither date did the Company have any accruing loans 90 days or more past due.
             
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
March 31, 
2014
   
September 30, 2013
 
Non-accruing loans:
           
One-to-four family residential
  $ 5,838     $ 4,259  
Commercial real estate
    1,028       2,375  
Consumer
    1       -  
Total non-accruing loans     6,864       6,634  
Real estate owned, net:  (1)
    489       406  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 7,353     $ 7,040  
                 
Total non-performing loans as a percentage of loans, net
    2.15 %     2.15 %
Total non-performing loans as a percentage of total assets
    1.33 %     1.09 %
Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
    1.43 %     1.12 %
 
(1)  
Real estate owned balances are shown net of related loss allowances and consist solely of real property.
 
The allowance for loan losses totaled $2.4 million, or 0.7% of total loans and 34.8% of total non-performing loans at March 31, 2014 as compared to $2.4 million, or 0.8% of total loans and 35.5% of total non-performing loans at September 30, 2013.
 
Non-interest income. Non-interest income amounted to $413,000 and $574,000 for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014, compared to $199,000 and $414,000 for the same periods in 2013.   The increase for the 2014 periods was primarily attributed to a $274,000 gain recorded from the sale of private label mortgage-backed securities, which occurred during the second fiscal quarter of 2014.
 
Non-interest expenses. For the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2014, non-interest expense decreased $160,000 or 5.1% and $125,000 or 2.1%, respectively, compared to the prior year periods.  The primary reasons for the decreases were a reduction of FDIC insurance premiums and expenses related to real estate owned recorded during the three and six months  ended March 31, 2014.
 
Income tax expense. We recorded income tax expense for the three and six months ended March  31, 2014 of $157,000 and $341,000, respectively, compared to income tax expense of $186,000 and $537,000, respectively, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013.  The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 were 22.7% and 28.1%, respectively, as compared to 93.0% and 65.3% for the same periods in fiscal 2013.  The tax expense related to the sale of available for sale securities was reduced by Company’s ability to utilize prior period capital loss carryforwards.
 
46
 

 

 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The Company’s liquidity, represented by cash and cash equivalents, is a product of its operating, investing and financing activities. Our primary sources of funds are from deposits, scheduled principal and interest payments on loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and mortgage-backed securities and maturing investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan and securities prepayments can be greatly influenced by market rates of interest, economic conditions and competition.  We also maintain excess funds in short-term, interest-earning assets that provide additional liquidity.  At March 31, 2014, our cash and cash equivalents amounted to $51.4 million.  In addition, our available for sale investment and mortgage-backed securities amounted to an aggregate of $47.4 million at such date.
 
We use our liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets, and to meet operating expenses.  At March 31, 2014, the Company had $20.4 million in outstanding commitments to originate fixed and variable-rate loans, not including loans in process.  The Company also had commitments under unused lines of credit of $4.8 million and letters of credit outstanding of $109,000 at March 31, 2014.  Certificates of deposit at March 31, 2014 maturing in one year or less totaled $90.6 million. Based upon historical experience, we anticipate that a significant portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be redeposited with us.
 
In addition to cash flows from loan and securities payments and prepayments as well as from sales of available for sale securities, we have significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs should the need arise.  Our borrowings consist solely of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB), of which we are a member.  Under terms of the collateral agreement with the FHLB, we pledge residential mortgage loans as well as our stock in the FHLB as collateral for such advances.  However, use of FHLB advances has been modest.  At March 31, 2014, we had $340,000 in outstanding FHLB advances and had the ability to obtain an additional $196.1 million in FHLB advances.  Additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB could be obtained with the pledging of certain investment securities.  The Bank has also obtained approval to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window.
 
We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.
 
47
 

 


The following table summarizes the Company’s and Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 and compares them to current regulatory guidelines.
                   
               
To Be
               
Well Capitalized
         
Required for
 
Under Prompt
         
Capital Adequacy
 
Corrective Action
   
Actual Ratio
 
Purposes
 
Provisions
March 31, 2014:
                 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
                 
The Company
  25.11 %   4.0 %   N/A  
The Bank
  17.56 %   4.0 %   5.0 %
                   
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                 
The Company
  57.39 %   4.0 %   N/A  
The Bank
  40.26 %   4.0 %   6.0 %
                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                 
The Company
  58.45 %   8.0 %   N/A  
The Bank
  41.32 %   8.0 %   10.0 %
                   
September 30, 2013:
                 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
                 
Company
  12.54 %   4.0 %   N/A  
Bank
  11.81 %   4.0 %   5.0 %
                   
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                 
Company
  26.69 %   4.0 %   N/A  
Bank
  25.69 %   4.0 %   6.0 %
                   
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
                 
Company
  27.72 %   8.0 %   N/A  
Bank
  26.18 %   8.0 %   10.0 %
 
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
 
The financial statements, accompanying notes, and related financial data of the Company presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
 
Unlike most industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation to a larger extent than interest rates. In the current interest rate environment, liquidity and the maturity structure of the Companys assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.
 
48
 

 


How We Manage Market Risk.  Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk which is inherent in our lending, investment and deposit gathering activities.  To that end, management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk exposure.  In addition to market risk, our primary risk is credit risk on our loan portfolio.  We attempt to manage credit risk through our loan underwriting and oversight policies.
 
The principal objective of our interest rate risk management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk embedded in certain balance sheet accounts, determine the level of risk appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives, and manage the risk consistent with approved guidelines. We seek to manage our exposure to risks from changes in interest rates while at the same time trying to improve our net interest spread.  We monitor interest rate risk as such risk relates to our operating strategies.   We have established an Asset/Liability Committee which is comprised of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Lending Officer, Treasurer and Controller.  The Asset/Liability Committee meets on a regular basis and is responsible for reviewing our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position. Both the extent and direction of shifts in interest rates are uncertainties that could have a negative impact on future earnings.
 
In recent years, we primarily have reduced our investment in longer term fixed-rate callable agency bonds and increased our portfolio of step-up callable agency bonds and agency issued mortgage-backed securities.  However, notwithstanding the foregoing steps, we remain subject to a significant level of interest rate risk in a low interest rate environment due to the high proportion of our loan portfolio that consists of fixed-rate loans as well as our decision to invest a significant amount of our assets in long-term, fixed-rate investment and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity.
 
Gap Analysis.  The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive and by monitoring a Company’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.  An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets.  During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income.
 
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The following table sets forth the amounts of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at March 31, 2014, which we expect, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown (the “GAP Table”).  Except as stated below, the amounts of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of term to repricing or the contractual maturity of the asset or liability.  The table sets forth an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2014, on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals.  The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated prepayments of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans, and as a result of contractual rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.  Annual prepayment rates for variable-rate and fixed-rate single-family and multi-family residential and commercial mortgage loans are assumed to range from 7.6% to 46.8%.  The annual prepayment rate for mortgage-backed securities is assumed to range from 0.4% to 22.9%.   For savings accounts, checking accounts and money markets, the decay rates vary on annual basis over a ten year period.
                                     
         
More than
   
More than
   
More than
           
   
3 Months
   
3 Months
   
1 Year
   
3 Years
   
More than
   
Total
 
   
or Less
   
to 1 Year
   
to 3 Years
   
to 5 Years
   
5 Years
   
Amount
 
                     
 
             
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets(1):
                                   
Investment and mortgage-backed securities(2)
  $ 3,067     $ 5,800     $ 9,699     $ 11,598     $ 101,432     $ 131,596  
Loans receivable(3)
    21,199       45,134       88,344       61,723       102,063       318,463  
Other interest-earning assets(4)
    49,772       -       -       -       -       49,772  
    Total interest-earning assets
  $ 74,038     $ 50,934     $ 98,043     $ 73,321     $ 203,495     $ 499,831  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings accounts
  $ 1,949     $ 5,304     $ 10,249     $ 9,397     $ 49,086     $ 75,985  
Money market deposit and NOW accounts
    3,895       11,685       23,287       17,515       46,013       102,395  
Certificates of deposit
    26,297       64,463       64,625       47,089       -       202,474  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    -       210       130       -       -       340  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,460       -       -       -       -       1,460  
    Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 33,601     $ 81,662     $ 98,291     $ 74,001     $ 95,099     $ 382,654  
                                                 
Interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 40,437     ($ 30,728 )   ($ 248 )   ($ 680 )   $ 108,396     $ 117,177  
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate sensitivity gap (5)
  $ 40,437     $ 9,709     $ 9,461     $ 8,781     $ 117,177          
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate gap as a percentage of total assets at March 31 , 2014
    7.85 %     1.88 %     1.84 %     1.70 %     22.74 %        
                                                 
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities at March 31, 2014
    220.34 %     108.42 %     104.43 %     103.05 %     130.62 %        
 

(1)
Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.
 
(2)
For purposes of the gap analysis, investment securities are stated at amortized cost.
 
(3)
For purposes of the gap analysis, loans receivable includes non-performing loans and is gross of the allowance for loan losses and unamortized deferred loan fees, but net of the undisbursed portion of loans-in-process.
 
(4)
Includes FHLB stock.
 
(5)
Cumulative interest-rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
 
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as variable-rate loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.  Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their variable-rate loans may be adversely affected in the event of an interest rate increase.
 
50
 

 

 
Net Portfolio Value Analysis.  Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of a model which generates estimates of the changes in our net portfolio value (“NPV) over a range of interest rate scenarios.  NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts.  The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario.  The “Sensitivity Measure” is the decline in the NPV ratio, in basis points, caused by a 2% increase or decrease in rates, whichever produces a larger decline.  The following table sets forth our NPV as of March 31, 2014 and reflects the changes to NPV as a result of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as indicated.

Change in
                     
NPV as % of Portfolio
 
Interest Rates
   
Net Portfolio Value
         
Value of Assets
 
In Basis Points
                               
(Rate Shock)
   
Amount
   
$ Change
   
% Change
   
NPV Ratio
   
Change
 
                                 
      (Dollars in Thousands)  
                                 
300
    $ 103,083     $ (38,044 )     (26.96 )%     23.27 %     (4.47 )%
200
      115,292       (25,835 )     (18.31 )%     24.85 %     (2.89 )%
100
      128,204       (12,923 )     (9.16 )%     26.37 %     (1.37 )%
Static
      141,127       -       -       27.74 %     -  
(100)
      150,899       9,772       6.92 %     28.55 %     0.81 %
(200)
      154,327       13,200       9.35 %     28.57 %     0.83 %
(300)
      156,267       15,140       10.73 %     28.47 %     0.73 %
 
At September 30, 2013, the Company’s NPV was $80.6 million or 13.26% of the market value of assets.  Following a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, the Company’s “post shock” NPV would be $55.4 million or 9.84% of the market value of assets.
 
As is the case with the GAP Table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements.  Modeling changes in NPV requires the making of certain assumptions which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates.  In this regard, the models presented assume that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities.  Accordingly, although the NPV model provides an indication of interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such model is not intended to and does not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on net interest income and will differ from actual results.
 
51
 

 

 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.
 
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
52
 

 

 
PART II
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. Management of the Company, based on discussions with litigation counsel, does not believe that such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company. There can be no assurance that any of the outstanding legal proceedings to which the Company is a party will not be decided adversely to the Company’s interests and have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and operations of the Company.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Not applicable
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(a)
Not applicable
 
(b)
Not applicable
 
(c)
There were no repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
Not applicable
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information
 
Not applicable

Item 6. Exhibits
 
  Exhibit No.   Description  
 
31.1  
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  32.0    Section 1350 Certifications
 
53
 

 

 
-
The following Exhibits are being furnished* as part of this quarterly report:
 
No.
 
Description
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document.*
 

*
These interactive data files are being furnished as part of this Quarterly Report, and, in accordance with Rule 402 of Regulation S-T, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.
 
54
 

 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
PRUDENTIAL BANCORP, INC. OF PENNSYLVANIA
     
Date:   May 15, 2014 
By:
/s/ Thomas A. Vento
    Thomas A. Vento
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
     
Date:   May 15, 2014
By:
/s/ Joseph R. Corrato
    Joseph R. Corrato
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
55