UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN
PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
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The Brink’s Company
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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The Brink’s Company
1801 Bayberry Court
P.O. Box 18100
Richmond, VA 23226-8100
March 20, 2017
To Our Shareholders:
On behalf of the Board of Directors, we invite you to attend the annual meeting of shareholders of The Brinks Company on Friday, May 5, 2017 at 10:00 a.m. local time at the offices of Troutman Sanders LLP, 1001 Haxall Point, 15th floor, Richmond, Virginia.
There have been significant changes at Brinks over the past year. Since our 2016 shareholder meeting we have assembled a new leadership team and announced strategic goals to drive sustainable long-term value creation for our shareholders. Weve also continued to enhance our governance and compensation programs, separating the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, implementing a right for shareholders to call special meetings, and approving changes to our executive compensation program to better align pay and performance through awards of annual and long-term incentives that balance management performance and the shareholder experience.
As you review the proxy statement, you will see references to our strong financial performance in 2016. We reported full year Operating Profit on a GAAP basis of $144 million (vs. $57 million in 2015) and full year non-GAAP Operating Profit of $207 million, compared to $157 million in 2015. Our Operating Margin Rate on a GAAP basis was 4.8% (vs. 1.8% in 2015) and on a non-GAAP basis was 7.1% (vs. 5.3% in 2015). Earnings per share was $0.72 on a GAAP basis and $2.24 on a non-GAAP basis. We are pleased that our shareholders experienced stock price appreciation of 43% during 2016. We enter 2017 with strong momentum and a solid plan to unlock the value in our company through a combination of operational improvements and breakthrough initiatives, all with an unwavering commitment to safety and security for our customers and employees.
Your vote at the annual shareholder meeting is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to vote as soon as possible. There are two ways to vote. You can complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy in the envelope provided or you can vote on the internet.
We look forward to seeing you at the annual meeting and thank you for your continued support.
Sincerely,
Douglas A. Pertz
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Michael J. Herling
Chairman of the Board |
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 5, 2017
The annual meeting of shareholders of THE BRINK’S COMPANY will be held on May 5, 2017, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of Troutman Sanders LLP, 1001 Haxall Point, 15th floor, Richmond, Virginia for the following purposes:
1. | To elect as directors the seven nominees to the Board of Directors named in the accompanying proxy statement, for terms expiring in 2018. |
2. | To approve an advisory resolution on named executive officer compensation. |
3. | To approve an advisory resolution on the frequency of advisory votes on named executive officer compensation. |
4. | To approve the Company’s Executive Incentive Plan. |
5. | To approve the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. |
6. | To approve the selection of Deloitte and Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. |
7. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
The close of business on March 2, 2017 has been fixed as the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. This proxy statement and the accompanying form of proxy and annual report to shareholders are being mailed to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 2, 2017, commencing on or about March 24, 2017.
Please note that brokers may not vote your shares on the election of directors, the advisory vote on named executive officer compensation, the advisory vote on the frequency of advisory resolutions on named executive officer compensation, the approval of the Companys Executive Incentive Plan or the approval of the Companys 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, in the absence of your specific instructions as to how to vote.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD OR VOTE ON THE INTERNET. A RETURN ENVELOPE IS ENCLOSED FOR YOUR CONVENIENCE.
Lindsay K. Blackwood
Secretary
March 20, 2017
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR
THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 5, 2017.
The annual report to shareholders and proxy statement are available at:
http://www.brinks.com/2017annualmeetingmaterials.
To help you review The Brinks Companys (Brinks or the Company) 2017 proxy statement, we have summarized several key topics below. The following description is only a summary. For more complete
information about these topics, please review the complete proxy statement and the Companys 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2016 Highlights
Brinks is a premier provider of secure logistics and security solutions, including cash-in-transit, ATM replenishment and maintenance, cash management services (including vault outsourcing, money processing and intelligent safe services), international transportation of valuables, and payment services to financial institutions, retailers, government agencies (including central banks), mints, jewelers and other commercial operations around the world. We serve customers in more than 100 countries and have approximately 60,700 employees worldwide. A significant portion of our business is conducted internationally, with approximately 75% of our $3 billion in revenues earned outside the United States.
Brinks reported strong 2016 earnings that reflect price increases in Latin America and Brazil, improvements in the Payments business, and lower corporate expenses, which more than offset unfavorable currency and lower results in the U.S.
Following are key financial performance metrics that are monitored by management and the Board, reported to shareholders, and used in determining 2016 compensation for the named executive officers:
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2016 Non-GAAP
Operating Profit Margin Rate* |
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2016 Non-GAAP
Segment Operating Profit* |
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7.1%
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$ 276 million
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(5.3% in 2015)
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($226 million in 2015)
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Non-GAAP Operating Profit
Margin Rate is a key measure of the Company’s profitability and is the performance measure used in the Company’s 2016 annual incentive program. |
Non-GAAP Segment Operating
Profit was a key measure of the Company’s profitability until it was replaced by Non-GAAP Operating Profit in connection with financial reporting changes in 2014 and is the performance measure used for the Performance Share Units (PSUs) portion of the Company’s 2014-2016 Long-Term Incentive (LTI) program. 2016 Non - GAAP operating profit was $207 million, compared to $157 million in 2015 |
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* | These financial measures are not presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). See page 37 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for a reconciliation of non-GAAP operating profit margin rate to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. See Appendix A for a reconciliation of non-GAAP segment operating profit to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. |
2017 Proxy Statement | 1
The Brink’s Company
Our executive compensation program is structured to link compensation to Company and individual performance over the short- and long-term and to align the interests of executives and shareholders. We do this by using shares of the Companys common stock (Brinks Common Stock) and stock-based
awards in our incentive compensation programs and by maintaining robust executive stock ownership guidelines. Elements of compensation for Brinks executives include base salary, annual incentives and long-term incentives.
Performance-Based and Variable Compensation in 2016
Annual
Incentives |
Annual Cash Bonus
Provides a cash award based on achievement of a pre-established one-year Non-GAAP operating margin rate goal. |
Long Term
Incentives awarded in 2016 |
Internal Metric Performance Share Units (Internal Metric PSUs)
Paid out in shares of Brink’s Common Stock at the end of a three-year period, based on achievement of a pre-established two-year total non-GAAP operating profit performance goal, and subject to an additional one year vesting requirement. Represents 37.5% of the total LTI award for 2016. |
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Relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) Performance Share Units (Relative TSR PSUs and, together with the Internal Metric PSUs, the PSUs)
Paid out in shares of Brink’s Common Stock at the end of a three-year performance period, based on the Company’s TSR relative to that of companies in the S&P SmallCap 600 with foreign revenues equal to or exceeding 50% of total revenues. Represents 37.5% of the total LTI award for 2016. |
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Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Paid out in shares of Brink’s Common Stock and vesting in three equal annual installments. Represents 25% of the total LTI award for 2016. |
In 2016, performance-based compensation (which includes annualized annual incentives, Internal Metric PSUs, and Relative TSR PSUs) represented approximately 68% of total target compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and approximately 60% of
total target compensation (on average) for the Company’s other named executive officers, serving as of December 31, 2016, as illustrated below. See pages 37-38 for additional information about the long-term incentive awards.
* | For Messrs. Pertz and Domanico, whose annual and long-term incentive awards were prorated in 2016, we have used an annualized target amount for each category of target compensation. Special awards of performance-based stock options, and performance RSUs, awarded to Messrs. Pertz and Domanico upon their appointments to their respective positions and to Mr. Zukerman in connection with his promotion are not reflected in these charts and are described under Transition Compensation beginning on page 40. |
** | Base Earnings includes base salary and, for one named executive officer on international assignment, an expatriate allowance. |
*** | Mr. Pertz’s annual incentive for 2016 was subject to a payout between 75% and 200% of the target amount. |
2 | 2017 Proxy Statement
PROXY SUMMARY
2016 Compensation Decisions
In February 2016, the Compensation and Benefits Committee (the Compensation Committee) approved long-term incentive (LTI) awards of Internal Metric PSUs, Relative TSR PSUs, and RSUs to the Companys named executive officers. Payouts of 2016 annual incentives to named executive officers were approved by the Compensation Committee in February 2017 ranging from 76 – 103% of target (depending on the named executive officer), reflecting corporate performance that was below the target level of the non-GAAP operating profit margin rate goal approved by the Compensation Committee. In February 2017, the Compensation Committee also
approved payouts for LTI awards granted in 2014, which consisted of PSUs, Market Share Units (MSUs) and RSUs. MSUs were paid out in shares of Brink’s Common Stock at 124% of target, reflecting stock price appreciation over the three-year period. PSUs were paid out in shares of Brink’s Common Stock at 200% of target, reflecting performance that exceeded both the target and maximum levels for the non-GAAP segment operating profit goal for the period beginning January 1, 2014 and ending December 31, 2016. These compensation decisions are more fully described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, beginning on page 26.
2017 Proxy Statement | 3
The Brink’s Company
Corporate Governance
Brinks is committed to good corporate governance and employs a number of practices that the Companys Board of Directors (the Board) has
determined are in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders. Following are examples of those practices.
What We Do and Dont Do:
We strive to employ good governance practices
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Non-Executive Chairman—The Board annually appoints a Non-Executive Chairman of the Board to ensure the Board operates independently of management and that directors and shareholders have an independent leadership contact.
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Majority Vote Standard—A director must tender his or her resignation if his or her election receives less than a majority vote in an uncontested election.
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Executive Sessions—The independent members of the Board hold an executive session at each regular Board meeting.
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Say on Pay—We provide shareholders with an annual advisory vote on named executive officer compensation.
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Proxy Access—A shareholder, or group of up to 20 shareholders, who have continuously owned at least 3% of our outstanding common stock for 3 years or more may nominate and include in our proxy statement up to the greater of 2 director nominees or 20% of our Board.
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Special Meetings—Shareholders holding at least 20% of our outstanding common stock may call a special meeting.
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Our compensation program is designed to align with shareholder interests
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Pay for Performance—Our executive compensation program links compensation to Company and individual performance over both the short- and long-term.
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Stock Ownership Guidelines—We maintain robust stock ownership guidelines for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers.
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Double Trigger Accelerated Vesting—Equity awards are subject to a double trigger for accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control followed by termination of employment.
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We strive to adhere to good executive compensation practices
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Recoupment Policy—We maintain a recoupment policy for performance-based cash and equity-based incentive payments in the event of a financial restatement.
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Double Trigger Change in Control Agreements—We maintain change in control agreements that provide executives with benefits of up to two times the sum of salary and average annual bonus in the event of a change in control followed by termination of employment.
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Independent Compensation Consultant—The Compensation Committee retains an independent compensation consulting firm that provides no other services to the Company.
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No Tax Gross-ups and No Excessive Perquisites—There are no tax gross-ups and we provide limited perquisites to executive officers.
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No Hedging—Directors and executive officers are prohibited from engaging in hedging transactions with respect to Company securities.
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No Repricing of Underwater Stock Options—The Brink’s Company 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan), presented for approval by shareholders at the 2017 annual meeting, prohibits re-pricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. The predecessor plan, the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan also prohibited repricing of underwater stock options.
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4 | 2017 Proxy Statement
PROXY SUMMARY
Proposal
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Board Voting
Recommendation |
Page
Reference |
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1.
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Election of directors named in this proxy statement for a one year term
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FOR each director nominee
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2.
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Approval of an advisory resolution on named executive officer compensation
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FOR
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3.
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Approval of an advisory resolution on the frequency of advisory votes on named executive officer compensation
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ANNUAL
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4.
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Approval of the Company’s Executive Incentive Plan
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FOR
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5.
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Approval of the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan
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FOR
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6.
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Approval of Deloitte and Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for 2017
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FOR
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Name |
Age |
Director Since |
Principal Occupation |
Independent |
Committee Memberships |
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Paul G. Boynton |
52 | 2010 | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. |
Yes | • | Audit and Ethics |
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• | Compensation |
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• | Finance and Strategy (Chair) |
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Ian D. Clough |
50 | 2016 | Independent Management Consultant |
Yes | • | Audit and Ethics |
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• | Compensation |
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Susan E. Docherty |
54 | 2015 | Chief Executive Officer, Canyon Ranch |
Yes | • | Audit and Ethics |
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• | Compensation |
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• | Finance and Strategy |
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Peter A. Feld |
38 | 2016 | Managing Member and Head of Research, Starboard Value LP |
Yes | • | Compensation |
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• | Corporate Governance and Nominating (Chair) |
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• | Finance and Strategy |
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Reginald D. Hedgebeth |
49 | 2011 | Former General Counsel, Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary, Spectra Energy Corp. |
Yes | • | Audit and Ethics (Chair) |
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• | Compensation |
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• | Corporate Governance and Nominating |
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Douglas A. Pertz |
62 | 2016 | Chief Executive Officer, The Brink’s Company |
No | ||||||||||||||
George I. Stoeckert |
68 | 2016 | Retired President of North America and Internet Solutions, Dun & Bradstreet |
Yes | • | Audit and Ethics |
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• | Corporate Governance and Nominating |
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• | Finance and Strategy |
2017 Proxy Statement | 5
The Brink’s Company
In January 2017, we amended our bylaws to allow a shareholder (or group of shareholders) owning 20% or more of Brinks common stock to call a special meeting of shareholders.
In connection with the transition of the Chief Executive Officer role, in May 2016, we separated the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. We now have an independent member of our Board of directors, Michael J. Herling, who serves as the non-executive Chairman.
In March 2016, we amended our bylaws to implement proxy access. Any shareholder (or group of up to 20 shareholders) owning 3% or more of Brinks common stock continuously for at least three years may nominate up to two individuals or 20% of the Board (whichever is greater) for election as directors, and require the Company to include such director nominees in our proxy statement if the shareholders and the nominees satisfy the requirements contained in our bylaws.
At last years annual meeting of shareholders, over 90% of votes cast approved the say on pay proposal regarding the compensation awarded to named executive officers. The Compensation Committee and the Board take into account the results of the say on pay vote as they consider the design of the executive compensation program and policies. There were no
changes made to the Companys executive compensation program in direct response to the 2016 say on pay voting results. Management continues to engage in outreach to the Companys shareholders to discuss governance and compensation policies and practices and emerging issues.
6 | 2017 Proxy Statement
The mailing address of the principal executive office of the Company is 1801 Bayberry Court, P.O. Box 18100, Richmond, VA 23226-8100. Following are questions and answers regarding the annual meeting:
Why am I receiving this proxy statement?
You are receiving this proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board to be voted at the 2017 annual meeting of shareholders (and at any adjournment or postponement of the 2017 annual meeting), for the purposes set forth in the
accompanying notice. The annual meeting will be held on May 5, 2017, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at Troutman Sanders LLP, 1001 Haxall Point, 15th floor, Richmond, Virginia.
A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote the stock you own. If you designate someone as your proxy in a written document, that document is also called a proxy (or proxy card). Ronald J. Domanico, McAlister C. Marshall, II and Lindsay K.
Blackwood have been designated as proxies for the annual meeting. A proxy, if duly executed and not revoked, will be voted and, if it contains any specific instructions, will be voted in accordance with those instructions.
You are entitled to notice of the annual meeting and may vote your shares of Brinks Common Stock if you owned them as of the close of business on March 2, 2017, which is the date that the Board has designated as the record date for the 2017 annual meeting of
shareholders. On March 2, 2017, the Company had outstanding 50,323,218 shares of Brinks Common Stock. Each share of Brinks Common Stock is entitled to one vote.
The proposals scheduled to be voted on are:
(1) | Election of directors named in this proxy statement for a one-year term; |
(2) | Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation; |
(3) | Advisory vote to approve the frequency of advisory resolutions on named executive officer compensation; |
(4) | Approval of the Company’s Executive Annual Incentive Plan; |
(5) | Approval of the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan; and |
(6) | Selection of Deloitte and Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017. |
The Board recommends a vote FOR:
• | The election of directors named in this proxy statement for a one-year term; |
• | The advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation: |
• | The approval the Company’s Executive Incentive Plan |
2017 Proxy Statement | 7
The Brink’s Company
• | The approval of the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan; and |
• | The selection of Deloitte and Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017. |
The Board recommends a one year frequency for advisory votes on named executive officer compensation.
A majority of the outstanding shares of Brinks Common Stock as of the record date must be present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting. This is referred to as a quorum. Abstentions, withheld votes and shares held in street name (Brokers Shares) voted by brokers are included in
determining the number of votes present. Brokers Shares that are not voted on any matter will not be included in determining whether a quorum is present. In the event that a quorum is not present at the annual meeting, it is expected that the annual meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.
Under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, a broker may vote Brokers Shares in its discretion on routine matters, but a broker may not vote on proposals that are not considered routine. When a
proposal is a non-routine matter and the broker has not received voting instructions with respect to that proposal, the broker cannot vote on that proposal. This is commonly called a broker non-vote.
The following table summarizes the vote required to approve each proposal and the effects of abstentions, broker non-votes, and signed, but unmarked proxy cards, on the tabulation of votes for each proposal. For
any other business that may properly come before the annual meeting, proxies will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the person voting the proxies.
Proposal
Number |
Item
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Vote Required for
Approval |
Abstentions
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Uninstructed
Shares/Effect of Broker Non-Votes |
Signed but
Unmarked Proxy Cards |
1.
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Election of director nominees set forth in this proxy statement for a one-year term
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Votes cast in favor must exceed the votes cast opposing the election of each director
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No effect
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Not voted/no effect
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Voted FOR
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2.
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Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation
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Votes cast in favor must exceed the votes cast opposing the action
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No effect
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Not voted/no effect
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Voted FOR
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3.
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Advisory vote to approve the frequency of advisory resolutions on named executive officer compensation
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Votes cast in favor must exceed the votes cast opposing the action*
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No effect
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Not voted/no effect
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Voted 1 YEAR
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8 | 2017 Proxy Statement
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING
Proposal
Number |
Item
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Vote Required for
Approval |
Abstentions
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Uninstructed
Shares/Effect of Broker Non-Votes |
Signed but
Unmarked Proxy Cards |
4.
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Approval of the Company’s Executive Incentive Plan
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Votes cast in favor must exceed the votes cast opposing the action
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No effect
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Not voted/no effect
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Voted FOR
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5.
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Approval of the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan
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Votes cast in favor must exceed the votes cast opposing the action
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No effect
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Not voted/no effect
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Voted FOR
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6.
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Approval of the selection of Deloitte and Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017
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Votes cast in favor must exceed the votes cast opposing the action
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No effect
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Discretionary vote by broker
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Voted FOR
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* | The frequency of the advisory vote on named executive officer compensation receiving the greatest number of votes (one year, two years, three years), will be considered the frequency recommended by shareholders. |
The Companys bylaws provide that the Chairman of the annual meeting will determine the order of business and the voting and other procedures to be observed at the annual meeting. The Chairman is authorized to declare whether any business is properly brought before the annual meeting, and business not properly brought before the annual meeting will not be transacted. We are not aware of any matters that are
to come before the annual meeting other than those described in this proxy statement. If other matters do properly come before the annual meeting, however, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy card to exercise the discretionary authority conferred by the proxy to vote such proxy in accordance with their best judgment.
The enclosed proxy is revocable at any time prior to its being voted by filing an instrument of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later time. A proxy may also be revoked by attendance at the annual meeting and voting in person. See Questions and Answers
About the Annual Meeting—How do I attend the annual meeting? What should I bring? Attendance at the annual meeting will not by itself constitute a revocation.
The cost of this solicitation of proxies will be borne by the Company. In addition to soliciting proxies by mail, directors, officers and employees of the Company, without receiving additional compensation therefor, may solicit proxies by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail, in person or by other means. Arrangements also will be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of Brinks
Common Stock and the Company will reimburse such brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with their solicitation efforts. The Company has retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to perform proxy advisory and solicitation services. The fee of Innisfree M&A Incorporated in connection with the 2017 annual meeting is estimated to be approximately $15,000, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses.
2017 Proxy Statement | 9
The Brink’s Company
Shareholders who wish to attend the annual meeting and vote in person and who need directions to the annual meeting may contact the Corporate Secretary at (804) 289-9600. Shareholders of record who wish to vote in person at the annual meeting will be able to request a ballot at the annual meeting. Shareholders
who hold their shares through a broker in street name and who wish to vote in person at the annual meeting will not be able to vote their shares at the annual meeting without a legal proxy from the street name holder of record. Those shareholders should contact their brokers for further information.
Shareholder votes at the annual meeting will be tabulated by the Companys transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
10 | 2017 Proxy Statement
Board of Directors
Role of the Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for advancing the interests of the shareholders by providing advice and oversight of the strategic and operational direction of the Company; overseeing the governance of the Company and the Companys executive management, including the Chief Executive Officer; and reviewing the Companys business initiatives, capital projects and budget matters. To do this effectively, the Company has established clear and specific Governance Guidelines for the Board (referred to as our Governance Policies) that, along with Board committee charters and our Code of Ethics, provides the framework for the governance of the Company.
Board Leadership Structure
The Board does not have a policy on whether the roles of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman should be separate. The Board regularly evaluates relevant factors to determine the best leadership structure for the Companys operating and governance environment at the time. In connection with Mr. Schievelbeins retirement and the transition of the Chief Executive Officer role, in May 2016, the Board appointed Michael J. Herling as the non-executive Chairman of the Board. The Board believes the separation of the offices of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, is appropriate at this time as it allows Mr. Pertz to focus primarily on Brinks business strategy and operations as he begins his tenure as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Herling to provide the independent leadership of the Board. As the non-executive chairman of the Board, Mr. Herling has the following responsibilities:
• | presides over meetings of the Board and shareholders; |
• | calls meetings and executive sessions of the Board; |
• | develops the meeting agendas and ensures critical issues are addressed; |
• | facilitates communication between and among directors and management and ensures the quality, quantity and timing of information from management; |
• | has a lead role in the evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer; |
• | serves as the representative of the Board with management and the public and interacts with shareholders on behalf of the Board at the Board’s discretion; |
• | facilitates communication between the Board and investors, at the Board’s discretion; |
• | promotes effective communications on developments occurring between Board meetings; and |
• | performs such other duties assigned from time to time by the Board. |
Meetings of the Board and Director Attendance
The Board met eight times in 2016. During 2016, all incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and of the committees of the Board on which they served.
Executive Sessions of the Board
The non-management members of the Board meet regularly without management present. The Chairman presides over each meeting of the independent Board members.
Director Attendance at Annual Meeting
The Company has no formal policy with regard to Board members attendance at annual meetings. All of the directors then in office attended the 2016 annual meeting of shareholders.
Board Composition Changes
In January 2016, after sixteen years of distinguished service as a director, Betty Alewine chose to retire from the Board.
2017 Proxy Statement | 11
Board Independence
For a director to be deemed independent, the Board must affirmatively determine, in accordance with the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange, that the director has no material relationship with the Company, either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company. In making this determination, the Board has adopted the following categorical standards as part of its Governance Policies:
1. | A director who is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of the Company, or whose immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, an executive officer of the Company, is not independent. Employment as an interim Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer will not disqualify a director from being considered independent following such employment. |
2. | A director who has received or who has an immediate family member serving as an executive officer who has received, during any twelve-month period within the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the Company (excluding director and committee fees and pensions or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service, provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service), is not independent. Compensation received by a director for former service as an interim Chairman, Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer will not count toward the $120,000 limitation. |
3. | (A) A director who is a current partner or employee of a firm that is the Company’s internal or external auditor; (B) a director who has an immediate family member who is a current partner of such a firm; (C) a director who has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such a firm and personally works on the Company’s audit; or (D) a director who was or whose immediate family member was within the last three |
years a partner or employee of such a firm and personally worked on the Companys audit within that time, in any such instance ((A)-(D)) is not independent.
4. | A director who is or has been within the last three years, or whose immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, employed as an executive officer of another company where any of the Company’s present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that company’s compensation committee, is not independent. |
5. | A director who is a current employee, or whose immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million, or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues, is not independent. |
The Board has affirmatively determined that Ms. Docherty and Messrs. Boynton, Clough, Feld, Hedgebeth, Herling, and Stoeckert are independent under the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and the categorical standards described above. Mrs. Alewine, who retired in January 2017, was determined by the Board to be independent in May 2016. The Board has determined that the members of the Audit and Ethics Committee (the Audit Committee) and the Compensation Committee meet the heightened independence requirements for service on the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee set forth in the respective committees charters. In addition, the Board has determined that the members of the Compensation Committee are non-employee directors (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) and outside directors (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code)).
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Committees of the Board
The Board has four standing committees: the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee (the Corporate Governance Committee) and Finance and Strategy Committee (the Finance Committee). Each committee has a separate chairperson and each
of the committees is composed solely of independent directors. The charters for each of the committees describe the specific authority and responsibilities of each committee and are available on our website at www.brinks.com.
Committee Membership as of January 20, 2017*
* | Mrs. Alewine retired from the Board effective January 6, 2017. From January 1 through December 21, 2016, Mrs. Alewine served as Chair of the Audit Committee. Throughout 2016 and until her retirement, Mrs. Alewine served as a member of the Corporate Governance Committee. Messrs. Martin and Turner retired from the Board effective January 3, 2016. From January 1 through January 3, Mr. Martin served as the Chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Finance Committee and Mr. Turner served as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Corporate Governance Committee. |
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee oversees managements conduct of the Companys financial reporting process and the integrity of its financial statements, including the Companys accounting, internal controls and internal audit function. The Audit Committee also evaluates the qualifications and performance of the Companys independent auditors, assesses the independence of the Companys independent auditors and oversees the annual independent audit of the Companys financial statements and the Companys legal and regulatory compliance, as well as ethics programs.
The Board has identified each of Messrs. Boynton, Clough and Stoeckert as an audit committee financial
expert as that term is defined in the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). The Board has also determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is financially literate under New York Stock Exchange standards.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing the policies and programs relating to the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer, and other senior executives, including policies governing salaries, incentive compensation and terms and conditions of employment. For a further discussion of the Compensation Committee, see Compensation Discussion and Analysis.
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The Brink’s Company
Corporate Governance Committee
The Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members consistent with criteria approved by the Board and recommending to the Board director nominees. The Corporate Governance Committee also oversees the corporate governance of the Company, including recommending to the Board the Governance Policies, and the annual evaluation of the Boards performance. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee recommends to the Board any changes in non-employee director compensation.
Finance Committee
The Finance Committee monitors the Companys strategic direction, recommends to the Board dividend and other actions and policies regarding the financial affairs of the Company, and is responsible for oversight of the Companys 401(k) Plan and frozen Pension-Retirement Plan, and any similar plans that may be maintained from time to time by the Company. The Finance Committee has authority to adopt amendments to the Companys 401(k) Plan and its frozen Pension-Retirement and Pension Equalization Plans.
Director Nominating Process
The Corporate Governance Committee regularly engages in succession planning for the Board. In accordance with the Governance Policies and the Corporate Governance Committee charter, the Corporate Governance Committee periodically assesses whether any vacancies on the Board are expected due to retirement or other factors and considers possible director candidates. The Corporate Governance Committee has used professional search firms to identify candidates based upon the director membership criteria described in the Governance Policies.
The Corporate Governance Committee’s charter provides that the Corporate Governance Committee will consider director candidate recommendations by shareholders. Shareholders should submit any such recommendations to the Corporate Governance Committee through the method described below under Communications with Non-Management Members of the Board of Directors. In accordance with the Company’s bylaws, any shareholder of record entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting of shareholders may nominate persons for election to the Board, if the shareholder complies with the notice procedures set forth in the bylaws and summarized in the section of this proxy statement entitled Other Information—Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations on page 93.
The Corporate Governance Committee evaluates all director candidates in accordance with the director membership criteria described in the Governance Policies. The Corporate Governance Committee evaluates any candidates qualifications to serve as a member of the Board based on the skills and characteristics of individual Board members as well as
the composition of the Board as a whole, the balance of management and independent directors, and the need for particular expertise. In addition, while there is not specific weight given to any one factor, the Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate a candidates business experience, diversity, international background, the number of other directorships held, leadership capabilities, and any other skills or experience that would contribute to the overall effectiveness of the Board of Directors.
When considering a director standing for re-election as a nominee, in addition to the attributes described above, the Corporate Governance Committee considers that individuals past contribution and future commitment to the Company. The Corporate Governance Committee evaluates the totality of the merits of each prospective nominee that it considers and does not restrict itself by establishing minimum qualifications or attributes.
After evaluating any potential director nominees, the Corporate Governance Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board, and the Board determines the nominees. The evaluation process of prospective director nominees is the same for all nominees, regardless of the source from which the nominee was first identified.
The Company did not receive any notice of a director candidate recommended by a shareholder or group of shareholders owning more than five percent of the Companys voting common stock for at least one year as of the date of recommendation on or prior to November 25, 2016, the date that is 120 days before the anniversary date of the release of the prior years proxy statement to shareholders.
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Board Evaluations
The Board annually assesses the effectiveness of the full Board and the performance of its committees. The Corporate Governance Committee is charged with overseeing this process. In 2016, the Board began to
include individual director assessments in the annual evaluation process and implemented periodic evaluations by a third party.
Board Role in Risk Oversight
The Board is responsible for the Companys overall risk oversight and receives regular reports from management on the Companys risk management program (described below) and from the Boards Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance, and Finance Committees, each of which is responsible for risk oversight within its area of responsibility. In addition, the Board conducts a targeted review of its risk oversight philosophy and assesses its risk oversight responsibilities on an annual basis.
Management is responsible for the Companys risk management. Through the Companys enterprise risk management (ERM) program, management identifies and addresses significant risks facing the Company. Under the ERM program, a team of senior executives identifies and prioritizes risks, and assigns an executive to address each major identified risk area, including by monitoring relevant mitigation plans and processes.
The Audit Committee is responsible for discussing with management the Companys major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Companys risk assessment and risk management policies. As part of its responsibilities, the Audit Committee oversees the Companys financial policies,
including financial risk management. Management holds regular meetings that identify, discuss and assess financial risk from current macro-economic, industry and company-specific perspectives. As part of its regular reporting process, management reports and reviews with the Audit Committee the Companys material financial risks, proposed risk factors and other public disclosures, mitigation strategies, and the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee also engages in periodic discussions with the Chief Financial Officer and other members of management regarding risks.
Each of the other committees of the Board considers risks within its respective areas of responsibility and regularly reports to the Board on issues related to the Companys risk profile. The Compensation Committee considers any risks related to the Companys executive compensation programs and has oversight responsibility for the Companys review of all compensation policies and procedures to determine whether they present a significant risk. The Corporate Governance Committee considers risks relating to governance and management succession planning. The Finance Committee oversees risks related to the Companys credit facilities, credit ratings, and pension and savings plans.
Compensation Risk Assessment
As part of its oversight of the Companys executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee reviews and considers any potential risk implications created by its compensation awards. The Compensation Committee believes that the executive compensation program is designed with the appropriate balance of risk and reward in relation to the Companys overall business strategy and that the balance of compensation elements does not encourage excessive risk taking. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider compensation risk implications, as appropriate, in designing any new executive compensation components. In connection
with its continual risk assessment, the Compensation Committee notes the following attributes of the executive compensation program:
• | the balance between fixed and variable compensation, short- and long-term compensation, and cash and equity payouts; |
• | the alignment of LTI with selected performance measures that reflect the Company’s business plan, and its financial and operational goals; |
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The Brink’s Company
• | the use of relative shareholder return as a performance metric for LTI awards; |
• | the Compensation Committee’s authority to reduce proposed incentive plan cash payouts (taking into account Section 162(m) of the Code) if the Compensation Committee believes that such payouts do not appropriately reflect performance of a particular executive, the Company or a business unit; |
• | the placement of a significant portion of executive pay at risk and dependent upon the achievement of specific corporate performance goals with verifiable results, with pre-established threshold, target and maximum payment levels; |
• | the Company’s compensation recoupment policy, which applies to performance-based cash and equity-based incentive compensation paid to named executive officers and other recipients; |
• | the Company’s executive stock ownership guidelines, which align the interests of the executive officers with those of the Company’s shareholders; and |
• | regular review of the executive compensation program by an independent compensation consultant. |
The Compensation Committee also has oversight over the Companys responsibility to review all Company compensation policies and procedures, including the incentives that they create, to determine whether they present a significant risk. At the Compensation Committees direction, the Companys Human Resources Department in partnership with the Internal Audit Department, conducted a risk assessment of the Companys compensation programs during 2016. Based on its assessment, management concluded that the compensation policies and practices of the Company and its subsidiaries for employees do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company, and management presented the results of its assessment to the Compensation Committee.
Policy and Process for Approval of Related Person Transactions
The Company has adopted a policy in the Audit Committees charter regarding the review and approval of related person transactions. In the event that the Company proposes to enter into such a transaction, it must be referred to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is required to review and approve each related person transaction and any disclosures required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K. The Audit Committee reviews any related person transactions on a case-by-case basis.
For purposes of this policy, a related person transaction has the same meaning as in Item 404 of Regulation S-K: a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of related transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which the Company
is, was or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any related person has, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
For purposes of this policy, a related person has the same meaning as in Item 404 of Regulation S-K: any person who was a director, a nominee for director or an executive officer of the Company during the preceding fiscal year (or an immediate family member of such a director, nominee for director or executive officer) or a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding Brinks Common Stock (or an immediate family member of such owner).
During 2016, there were no related person transactions under the relevant standards.
16 | 2017 Proxy Statement
Communications with Non-Management Members of the Board of Directors
The Companys Governance Policies set forth a process by which shareholders and other interested third parties can send communications to the non-management members of the Board. When interested third parties have concerns, they may make them known to the non-management directors by
communicating via written correspondence sent by U.S. mail to Chairman at the Companys Richmond, Virginia address. All such correspondence is provided to the Chairman of the Board at, or prior to, the next executive session held at a regular Board meeting.
Succession Planning
The Board regularly engages in succession planning for the Chief Executive Officer role. Members of the Board (with oversight from the Corporate Governance Committee) annually review and discuss an evaluation of potential Chief Executive Officer successors and review development plans for potential successor
candidates. The Board ensures that meeting agendas for the Board and its committees provide directors with exposure to and opportunities to assess potential successors. The Board annually reviews the emergency succession plan for the Chief Executive Officer.
Political Contributions
In general, it is not the Companys practice to make financial or in-kind political contributions with corporate assets, even when permitted by applicable law. The Company complies with all applicable state and federal laws related to the disclosure of lobbying activities.
The Company administers, under federal and state election laws, The Brinks Company Political Action
Committee, which is a non-partisan political action committee comprised of the Companys managerial and professional U.S. employees who voluntarily pool their financial resources to support the Companys efforts to promote the business interests of the Company through the legislative process.
Resignation and Retirement
Under the Companys Governance Policies, a director who retires or whose job responsibilities change materially from those in effect at the time the director was last elected to the Board should submit his or her resignation to the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee will then review and consider the directors resignation and make a recommendation to the Board whether to accept or decline the resignation. In addition, the Board maintains a policy that a director may not stand for election to the Board for any term during which his or her 72nd birthday would fall more than six months prior to the expiration of that term.
The Companys Governance Policies also provide that any nominee for director in an uncontested election who receives a greater number of shareholder votes against his or her election than votes for his or her election must promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board. The Corporate Governance Committee will then evaluate the best interests of the Company and will recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation. Following the Boards determination, the Company will disclose the Boards decision of whether or not to accept the resignation and an explanation of how the decision was reached.
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In accordance with the Companys Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and bylaws, directors are nominated for election (or re-election) to one-year terms, beginning with the directors whose terms expired in 2016. Directors elected at any previous annual meetings continue to serve the remaining portion of the three-year terms to which they were elected and will be considered for nomination to one-year terms at the annual meetings at which their terms expire.
The Corporate Governance Committee has recommended, and the Board has approved Ms. Docherty and Messrs. Boynton, Clough, Feld, Hedgebeth, Pertz and Stoeckert each as nominees for election to a one-year term expiring in 2018. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in this proxy statement. Unless otherwise specified, all proxies will be voted in favor of Ms. Docherty and Messrs. Boynton, Clough, Feld, Hedgebeth, Pertz and Stoeckert for election as directors of the Company.
The Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees is not available or will not serve if elected. If any of them should become unavailable to serve as a director, full discretion is reserved to the persons named as proxies to vote for such other persons as may be properly nominated.
Set forth below is information concerning the age, principal occupation, employment, directorships during the past five years, and other positions with the Company of each nominee and director, the year in which he or she first became a director of the Company and his or her term of office as a director. Also set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led to the conclusion that each nominee and director should serve as a director, in light of the Companys business and structure.
NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS FOR A ONE-YEAR TERM EXPIRING IN 2018
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PAUL G. BOYNTON Age: 52 Director since: 2010 Audit Committee Compensation Committee Finance Committee (Chair) |
Mr. Boynton has served as the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. (a global producer of high-value cellulose fibers for the chemical industry) since June 2014. Mr. Boynton previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Rayonier Inc. from January 2012 through June 2014, Chairman from May 2012 through June 2014, and President and Chief Operating Officer from 2010 to 2011. He currently serves as a director of Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. Mr. Boynton is also a member of the Board of Governors and its Executive Committee of the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, a member of the Board of Directors of the National Association of Manufacturers and a member of the Board of Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta’s Jacksonville Branch. During the past five years, Mr. Boynton has also served as a director of Rayonier Inc. Mr. Boynton brings to the Board executive-level experience in the areas of international business operations, strategic business development and planning and finance, developed through his roles at Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. He also contributes his significant expertise in risk management, sales and marketing, consumer sales and service and customer relations. His current term as a director of the Company expires in May 2017.
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18 | 2017 Proxy Statement
PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
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IAN D. CLOUGH Age: 50 Director Since: 2016 Audit Committee Compensation Committee |
Mr. Clough has been an independent management consultant since May 2016. He previously served as Managing Director of International Europe for TNT Express N.V. (a Netherlands-based international courier delivery services company) from April 2014 to May 2016 and also served as a Member of the company’s Management Board during that time. Previously, Mr. Clough served as Chief Executive Officer of DHL Express (USA), part of the Deutsche Post DHL Group from 2009 to 2014. Mr. Clough has experience in general management as well as in leading business turnarounds. He also brings to the Board deep transportation and logistics industry insight and knowledge as well as experience in leading international business. His current term as a director of the Company expires in May 2017.
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SUSAN E. DOCHERTY Age: 54 Director since: 2015 Audit Committee Compensation Committee Finance Committee |
Ms. Docherty has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Canyon Ranch, a company that promotes healthy living and provides luxury spa vacations on land and at sea, since May 2015. Previously, Ms. Docherty was the GM Vice President with profit and loss and operating responsibility as President and Managing Director for Chevrolet and Cadillac Europe, General Motors Company (an automobile manufacturing company), having served in this position from December 2011 through September 2013. Ms. Docherty previously served as General Motors Company’s Vice President of International Operations Sales, Marketing and Aftersales from 2010 to 2011 and Vice President U.S. Sales, Service and Marketing from 2009 to 2010. In these roles, Ms. Docherty developed executive-level experience in international business operations, technology, strategic planning, business transformation, regulatory matters and talent management, as well as significant experience in consumer sales and marketing, which benefit the Brink’s Board. Her current term as a director of the Company expires in May 2017.
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2017 Proxy Statement | 19
The Brink’s Company
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PETER A. FELD Age: 38 Director Since: 2016 Compensation Committee Corporate Governance Committee (Chair) Finance Committee |
Mr. Feld has been a Managing Member and the Head of Research of Starboard Value LP (an investment fund) since 2011. Prior to joining Starboard, Mr. Feld served as a Managing Director of Ramius LLC and a Portfolio Manager of Ramius Value and Opportunity Master Fund Ltd. from November 2008 to April 2011. He currently serves as a director of Insperity, Inc. (a provider of human resources and business performance solutions) and of Marvell Technology Group Ltd (a Fabless semiconductor company). During the past five years, Mr. Feld has also served as a director of Darden Restaurants, Inc., Tessera Technologies, Inc., Integrated Device Technology, Inc., Unwired Planet, Inc. and Sea Change International, Inc. Mr. Feld brings to the Board his knowledge of the capital markets as well as diverse governance experience as a result of his investment and private equity background and service on the boards of directors of several publicly-traded companies. His current term as a director of the Company expires in May 2017.
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REGINALD D. HEDGEBETH Age: 49 Director since: 2011 Audit Committee (Chair) Compensation Committee Corporate Governance Committee |
Mr. Hedgebeth served as the General Counsel, Corporate Secretary and Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer of Spectra Energy Corp (a natural gas, liquids and crude oil infrastructure company with gathering and processing, transmission, storage and distribution operations throughout North America) from 2009 to March 2016. Mr. Hedgebeth also served as General Counsel for Spectra Energy Partners, LP (a Delaware Master Limited Partnership formed by Spectra Energy Corp to own and operate natural gas, liquids and oil transportation and storage assets) from 2014 to March 2016. From 2005 to 2009, he served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Circuit City Stores, Inc. which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2008 and was subsequently liquidated in 2009. Mr. Hedgebeth brings to the Board his extensive experience in legal and compliance matters, including securities, corporate governance, ethics, business development and financing, intellectual property and government regulatory matters. He also contributes executive-level experience in government relations and advocacy, internal controls, strategy, supply chain and procurement, risk management and corporate restructuring developed through his work for Spectra Energy Corp and Circuit City Stores, Inc. His current term as a director of the Company expires in May 2017.
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20 | 2017 Proxy Statement
PROPOSAL NO. 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
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DOUGLAS A. PERTZ Age: 62 Director since: 2016 |
Douglas A. Pertz has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of The Brink’s Company since June 2016. From April 2013 to May 2016, Mr. Pertz was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Recall Holdings Limited (a global provider of digital and physical information management and security services) and from 2011 to 2013, was a partner with Bolder Capital, LLC (a private equity firm specializing in acquisitions and investments in middle market companies). Prior to 2011, Mr. Pertz also held positions of President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of IMC Global (now Mosaic Company) and Culligan Water Technologies. During the past five years, Mr. Pertz served on the Boards of Directors of Recall Holdings Limited and Nalco Holding Company. Mr. Pertz brings to the Board significant chief executive officer experience, including leadership of large, multinational companies and expertise in the areas of finance, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, developed during his tenure at several investment firms and operating companies. His operational expertise in the areas of secure storage, business-to-business services and branch-based, route-based logistics companies are highly valuable to the Brink’s Board. His current term as a director of the Company expires in May 2017.
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GEORGE I. STOECKERT Age: 68 Director Since: 2016 Audit Committee Corporate Governance Committee Finance Committee |
Mr. Stoeckert has been a private investor and advisor since 2011. He served as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of The Brink's Company from May 2016 to June 2016, and previously served as President of North America and Internet Solutions at Dun & Bradstreet from 2009 to 2011. Prior to that, he held various senior leadership positions at Automatic Data Processing, Inc., including President of Employer Services International and President of the Major Accounts Services Division. Before joining ADP, Mr. Stoeckert served as President of the Insurance Management Services Division at Ryder System, Inc. Mr. Stoeckert currently serves on the Board of Directors of Onvia, Inc. (a public data company serving state, local and educational markets) and Theragenics, Inc. (a medical device company). He previously served as a member of the Board of Directors of Capital Re Corporation, a financial guarantee company Mr. Stoeckert has a broad domestic and international business background, including strategic planning, finance, technology and operational expertise, and brings to the Board significant related-industry experience from his leadership roles at ADP and Ryder System, Inc. His current term as a director of the Company expires in May 2017.
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The Brink’s Company
CONTINUING DIRECTOR
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MICHAEL J. HERLING Age: 59 Director since: 2009 Compensation Committee (Chair) Corporate Governance Committee Finance Committee |
Mr. Herling is a founding partner of Finn Dixon & Herling LLP (a law firm that provides corporate, transactional, securities, investment management, lending, tax, executive compensation and benefits and litigation counsel). He has held that position since 1987. He currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the Board of Trustees of Colgate University. During the past five years, he has served as a director of DynaVox Inc. The Board benefits from Mr. Herling’s entrepreneurial experience as a founding partner of Finn Dixon & Herling and his extensive legal experience representing corporate and institutional clients and their boards of directors with a focus on strategic initiatives and complex transactions such as mergers and acquisitions, securities offerings and financings. Through his varied Board experience, Mr. Herling has gained experience and knowledge in corporate governance and compliance, risk oversight, audit, succession planning and executive compensation matters. His current term as a director of the company expires in May 2018.
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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE SEVEN
NOMINEES NAMED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT
FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS.
22 | 2017 Proxy Statement
The Company is seeking shareholder approval of an advisory resolution to approve the compensation of the Companys named executive officers as disclosed in this proxy statement.
The Company maintains a pay for performance compensation philosophy and an executive compensation program that is designed to:
• | incent and reward executives who contribute to the achievement of the Company’s business objectives and the creation of shareholder value, without encouraging unnecessary and excessive risks; |
• | attract, retain and motivate talented executives to perform at the highest level and contribute significantly to the Company’s success; |
• | align the interests of the named executive officers with those of shareholders through equity-based LTI awards and robust stock ownership guidelines; and |
• | provide an appropriate and balanced mix of short-term and long-term compensation elements. |
In deciding how to vote on this proposal, the Board asks that you consider the following key points with respect to our executive compensation program:
• | We pay for performance. The 2016 compensation awarded to the named executive officers reflects the compensation principles listed above as well as the Company’s results for the year. Annual incentive awards were paid according to the Company’s achievement of non-GAAP operating profit margin rate results. LTI awards consisted of Internal Metric PSU, Total Shareholder Return PSU and RSU awards to ensure continued alignment between executive officer compensation and long-term shareholder value. |
• | The Compensation Committee regularly reviews the Company’s executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee reviews the Company’s executive compensation program to ensure that it is aligned with the competitive market and reflects the compensation principles listed above. |
• | The executive compensation program is designed to align the interests of executives and shareholders. The LTI program is designed to ensure strong alignment with shareholder value through payment in shares of Brink’s Common Stock. The Compensation Committee uses a focused peer group that includes companies in similar industries, with similar characteristics to Brink’s as its reference point for assessing executive officer compensation against the market. |
• | There are no tax gross-ups upon a change in control for executive officers and no excessive perquisites. None of the Company’s executive officers is subject to any agreement or policy that provides excise tax gross-ups upon a change in control. We provide limited perquisites to our executive officers. |
• | The Compensation Committee uses an independent compensation consultant. The Compensation Committee’s consultant reports directly to the Committee and does not perform any work for management. In performing its services, the consultant works closely with management at the Committee’s direction. |
• | We engage with our shareholders. The Company maintains a shareholder outreach program to connect with shareholders throughout the year to gain insight into shareholders’ perspectives on key governance and compensation issues. |
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The Brink’s Company
• | The Company may take advantage of tax deductibility for compensation of executives. The Board and shareholders approved amendments to the annual and LTI programs that are intended to permit the Company, if appropriate, to take tax deductions for these payments under Section 162(m) of the Code. |
You are encouraged to review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the accompanying narrative on pages 26 through 62 of this proxy statement, which provide a comprehensive review of the Company’s executive compensation program and its elements, objectives and rationale.
In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act rules, shareholders are asked to approve the following non-binding resolution:
RESOLVED, that the Companys shareholders approve, on a non-binding
advisory basis, the compensation of the Companys named executive officers, as disclosed in the Proxy Statement for the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the 2016 Summary Compensation Table, the other related tables and the accompanying narrative.
The shareholder vote on this proposal will be non-binding on the Company and the Board and will not be construed as overruling a decision by the Company or the Board. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinions that shareholders express in their votes and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future executive compensation decisions as they deem appropriate.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE APPROVAL OF THE
NON-BINDING RESOLUTION ON NAMED
EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION.
24 | 2017 Proxy Statement
The Brink’s Company
PROPOSAL NO. 3—ADVISORY RESOLUTION TO APPROVE THE FREQUENCY OF ADVISORY VOTES ON NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
Under the federal securities laws, every six years we must provide shareholders an opportunity to vote, on a non-binding and advisory basis, on the frequency of advisory resolutions on named executive officer compensation (such as the one described in Proposal No. 2). Specifically, shareholders must decide whether these advisory resolutions on named executive officer compensation should be presented for shareholder approval every one, two or three years. In 2011, Brinks shareholders voted for an annual frequency. The Board believes at this time that an annual frequency remains appropriate for the Company. The Board believes that an annual vote on named executive officer compensation provides shareholders with the opportunity to provide regular direct input to the Board and its Compensation Committee about the Companys executive
compensation program. The Board will continue to evaluate the appropriate frequency for the shareholder executive compensation vote. Please note that shareholders are not voting to approve or disapprove the recommendation of the Board with respect to this proposal. Instead, each proxy card provides four choices: a one, two or three year frequency or shareholders may abstain from voting on the proposal. The shareholder vote on this proposal will not be binding on the Company or the Board; however, the Board values the feedback from our shareholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future decisions on the frequency of the shareholder executive compensation vote. We expect that the next shareholder vote on the frequency of advisory votes on named executive officer compensation will occur at the 2023 annual meeting of shareholders.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT
SHAREHOLDERS VOTE FOR A 1 YEAR FREQUENCY FOR
ADVISORY RESOLUTIONS ON
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION.
2017 Proxy Statement | 25
Executive Summary
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) and the executive compensation tables that follow describe the compensation of the Companys named executive officers:
• | Douglas A. Pertz, President and Chief Executive Officer |
• | Michael F. Beech, Executive Vice President and President, Brazil, Mexico and Security |
• | Ron Domanico, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
• | McAlister C. Marshall, II, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer |
• | Amit Zukerman, Executive Vice President and President, Global Operations and Brink’s Global Services |
• | Thomas C. Schievelbein, former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
• | George I. Stoeckert, former interim President and Chief Executive Officer |
• | Joseph W. Dziedzic, former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Information about named executive officers’ salaries and any changes in 2016 can be found under Base Salary on page 33. Information about annual incentive targets and awards appears under Annual Cash Incentives Awards – KEIP beginning on page 33. Information about LTI targets and awards appears under Long - Term Incentive Compensation beginning on page 36 and one-time awards for certain named executive officers are described under Transition Compensation beginning on page 40.
2016 in Review
Brinks reported strong 2016 earnings that reflect price increases in Latin America and Brazil, improvements in the Payments business, and lower corporate expenses, which more than offset unfavorable currency and lower results in the U.S.
Following are key financial performance metrics that are monitored by management and the Board, reported to shareholders, and used in determining compensation amounts for the named executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 Non-GAAP
Operating Profit Margin Rate* |
|
2016 Non-GAAP
Segment Operating Profit* |
|
|
|
|||
7.1%
|
$276 million
|
|||
(5.3% in 2015)
|
($226 million in 2015)
|
|||
Non-GAAP Operating Profit
Margin Rate is a key measure of the Company’s profitability and is the performance measure used in the Company’s 2016 annual incentive program. |
Non-GAAP Segment Operating
Profit was a key measure of the Company’s profitability until it was replaced by Non-GAAP Operating Profit in connection with financial reporting changes in 2014 and is the performance measure used for the Performance Share Units (PSUs) portion of the Company’s 2014-2016 Long-Term Incentive (LTI) program. 2016 Non-GAAP Operating Profit was $207 million compared to $157 million in 2015. |
|||
|
* | These financial measures are not presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). See page 37 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for a reconciliation of non-GAAP operating profit margin rate to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. See Appendix A for a reconciliation of non-GAAP segment operating profit to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. |
26 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2016 Leadership Changes
In January 2016, we announced that Thomas C. Schievelbein would step down as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and that the Corporate Governance Committee would oversee the process to identify a new Chief Executive Officer. In anticipation of Mr. Schievelbeins stepping down, in May 2016, the Board of Directors approved the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and named George I. Stoeckert as interim Chief Executive Officer and Michael J. Herling as non-executive Chairman of the Board.
In June 2016, we announced the Boards appointment of Douglas A. Pertz as President and Chief Executive Officer. In July, we announced the appointment of Ronald J. Domanico as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and the departure of Joseph W. Dziedzic from the Company. During 2016, two members of the Companys leadership team, Amit Zukerman, Executive Vice President and President, Global Markets and Brinks Global Services and McAlister C. Marshall, II, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer, experienced an increase in the scope of their respective roles.
In light of these changes to the Companys executive leadership team, this CD&A and the Executive Compensation Tables and disclosure that follow include compensation information for members of the executive leadership team who were serving as of December 31, 2016 and also for Messrs. Schievelbein and Stoeckert, who each served as Chief Executive Officer for part of the year, and for Mr. Dziedzic, who served as Chief Financial Officer for part of the year.
2016 Annual and Long-Term Incentive Payouts
Compensation payout determinations in 2016 for the named executive officers reflect the Company’s performance against specific financial goals. The named executive officers received 2016 annual incentive payouts under the KEIP at a range of 76% -103% of their respective targets. These payouts reflect performance results that were below the target non-GAAP operating profit margin rate of 7.2%. See page 35 for a description of 2016 KEIP payouts.
Payouts for MSUs for the 2014 – 2016 performance period reflect stock price appreciation resulting in payment of 124% of the target MSUs awarded in
2014. Payouts for PSUs for the 2014 – 2016 performance period reflect performance that exceeded the target and maximum non-GAAP segment operating profit goals established by the Compensation Committee and resulted in payment to each named executive officer of 200% of his or her target PSUs awarded in 2014. See pages 38- 39 for a description of LTI payouts.
2016 Compensation for Chief Executive Officer, Douglas A. Pertz
The primary components of compensation for the Chief Executive Officer consist of base salary, annual incentive, and long-term incentive.
Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Pertzs offer letter, for 2016, he:
• | had an annual base salary rate of $925,000 and received a prorated base salary of $520,313 (as a result of his June 2016 start date) as noted in the Summary Compensation Table on page 46. |
• | participated in the 2016 KEIP and received a prorated payout of $600,286. |
• | received a long-term incentive award with a grant date value of $2,110,610. |
• | received inducement equity awards in connection with his offer of employment with an aggregate grant date value of $4,998,631. |
Additional information about Mr. Pertz’s equity awards appears under Transition Compensation beginning on page 40.
Say on Pay Results and Shareholder Engagement
At the 2016 annual meeting, over 90% of votes cast on the say on pay proposal approved the compensation awarded to named executive officers.
The Compensation Committee and the Board take into account the results of the say on pay vote as they consider the design of the executive compensation program and policies. There were no changes made to the Companys executive compensation program in direct response to the 2016 say on pay voting results. Management continues to engage in outreach to the Companys shareholders to discuss governance and compensation policies and practices and emerging issues.
2017 Proxy Statement | 27
Executive Compensation Program Components for 2016
Primary Components
Named executive officer compensation awarded in 2016 consisted of the following primary components.
Compensation Element(1)
|
How Payout Determined
|
Performance Measures
|
Purpose
|
||
Salary
– fixed – paid in cash |
Compensation Committee judgment, informed by evaluation of market data
|
N/A
|
•
|
Provides compensation at a level consistent with competitive practices
|
|
•
|
Reflects role, responsibilities, skills, experience and performance
|
||||
Annual Incentive
– variable – paid in cash |
Formulaic, with Compensation Committee review of performance against pre-established goals, with discretion to reduce annual incentive payout amounts
|
Non-GAAP Operating Profit Margin Rate
|
•
|
Motivates and rewards executives for achievement of annual goals
|
|
•
|
Aligns management and shareholder interests by linking pay and performance
|
||||
Long-Term
Incentive – PSUs – variable – paid in stock |
Formulaic, with Compensation Committee review of performance against pre-established goals
|
•
|
Non-GAAP Operating Profit
|
•
|
Motivates and rewards executives for achievement of long-term goals intended to increase shareholder value
|
•
|
Relative TSR
|
||||
•
|
Enhances retention of key executives who drive sustained performance
|
||||
Long-Term
Incentive – RSUs – variable – paid in stock |
Value of units depends on stock price at time of vesting
|
Stock price performance
|
•
|
Motivates and rewards executives for achievement of long-term goals intended to increase shareholder value
|
|
•
|
Enhances retention of key executives who drive sustained performance
|
||||
•
|
Aligns management and shareholder interests by facilitating management ownership and tying compensation to stock price appreciation over a sustained period
|
(1) | This table does not include special awards of performance-based stock options and RSUs, awarded to Messrs. Pertz and Domanico upon their appointments to their respective positions and to Mr. Zukerman, in connection with this promotion. These awards are described under Transition Compensation beginning on page 40. |
28 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Secondary Components
Named executive officers may also receive compensation in the form of one or more of the following components:
Compensation Element
|
Who Receives It
|
Components of Compensation
|
Purpose
|
||
Benefits
|
All Named Executive Officers
|
•
|
Deferred compensation plan participation
|
•
|
Provides for current and future needs of the executives and their families
|
•
|
Company matching contributions on amounts deferred, the value of which is tied directly to the Company’s stock price
|
||||
•
|
Aligns management and shareholder interests by encouraging management ownership of Company stock through participation in the deferred compensation program
|
||||
•
|
Frozen defined benefit pension benefits
|
||||
•
|
Executive salary continuation and long-term disability plan participation
|
||||
•
|
Enhances recruitment and retention
|
||||
•
|
Welfare plans and other arrangements that are available on a broad basis to U.S. employees and Switzerland employees, as applicable
|
||||
Perquisites
|
All Named Executive Officers
|
•
|
Limited personal travel, entertainment and gifts
|
•
|
Provides for safety and security of executives
|
•
|
Executive physical examinations
|
•
|
Enhances recruitment and retention
|
||
•
|
Limited personal use of corporate aircraft by the former chief executive officer prior to the sale of the aircraft in June 2016
|
|
|
||
•
|
Relocation benefits
|
|
|
||
•
|
Temporary housing
|
|
|
||
•
|
Legal Fees
|
|
|
||
•
|
Tax Preparation
|
|
|
||
Severance Pay Plan
|
All Named Executive Officers
|
Contingent amounts payable only if employment is terminated without cause, other than by reason of incapacity, or is terminated by the executive with good reason (as defined in the plan).
|
Reflects current market practice and enhances retention
|
||
Change in Control Compensation
|
All Named Executive Officers
|
Contingent amounts payable only if employment is terminated following a change in control
|
Encourages the objective evaluation and execution of potential changes to the Company’s strategy and structure
|
||
Expatriate Benefit Allowance
|
Named executive officer on international assignment
|
Cash payment to offset additional expenses as a result of international assignment
|
Enables executives to maintain standard of living when on international assignment where costs may be higher than in their home countries
|
2017 Proxy Statement | 29
Process for Setting Executive Compensation
Compensation Committee Review Process. The Compensation Committee sets targets for each component of compensation for the Companys named executive officers (with the exception of the annual incentive target for the Chief Executive Officer, which is approved by the independent members of the Board). At least annually, the Compensation Committee undertakes a comprehensive review of competitive market data and information regarding the value of compensation paid to the Companys Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives, including base salary, target annual incentive and LTI compensation.
The Compensation Committee reviews the Chief Executive Officers evaluation of the performance of the other named executive officers, as well as his recommendations related to their compensation, when considering named executive officer target and actual compensation determinations. When the Compensation Committee considers base salary adjustments and sets annual and LTI targets, it takes the following factors into account:
Compensation Action
|
Factors Considered in Determining Target Awards
|
|
Base Salary Adjustments
|
•
|
Competitive market information
|
•
|
Criticality of role
|
|
Annual Incentive Targets
|
•
|
Competitive market information
|
LTI Targets
|
•
|
Competitive market information
|
•
|
Executive’s potential future contributions to the Company
|
With respect to the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee reviews an annual performance evaluation conducted by the Board, as well as performance relative to annual objectives and competitive market data in order to make base salary and target LTI determinations and to make recommendations to the Board regarding annual incentive payments. The Compensation Committee is supported in its work by the Companys Human Resources Department and executive compensation consultants as described below.
Role of Compensation Consultants. The Compensation Committee receives data, analysis and support from Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (FW Cook), which serves as the Compensation Committees and the Corporate Governance Committees independent compensation consultant. Willis Towers Watson serves as executive compensation consultant to the Company and also provides information to the Compensation Committee.
Services Provided to the Compensation Committee by FW Cook
|
•
|
Reviews all materials prepared for the Compensation Committee by management relative to 2016 compensation for the named executive officers;
|
•
|
Advises the Compensation Committee on executive compensation trends;
|
|
•
|
Reviews and advises the Compensation Committee on the Company’s executive compensation program including program design; and
|
|
•
|
Reviews the Company’s proxy statement disclosure, including the CD&A and executive compensation tables.
|
|
Services Provided to the Company by Willis Towers Watson
|
•
|
Analyzes competitive levels of each component of compensation for certain of the named executive officers.
|
30 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Role of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer annually reviews each named executive officer’s target compensation (other than his own) and recommends changes to elements of a named executive officer’s target total compensation, as necessary, based on the factors identified under Process for Setting Executive Compensation on page 30. The Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations regarding payouts for annual incentives and LTI in accordance with the terms of the awards. The Compensation Committee considers the Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations in making its own determinations regarding compensation awarded to the named executive officers.
The Chief Executive Officer does not play any role in determining his own compensation.
Compensation Consultant Conflicts of Interest. In retaining FW Cook, the Compensation Committee considered the six factors set forth in Rule 10C-1(b)(4)(i) through (vi) of the Exchange Act. In addition, after review of information provided by each of the members of the Compensation Committee as well as information provided by FW Cook and Willis Towers Watson and members of their teams, the Compensation Committee determined that there are no conflicts of interest raised by either firms work with the Compensation Committee.
Factors Considered in Making Compensation Decisions
In determining target and actual compensation for the named executive officers in 2016, the Compensation Committee considered the following key factors.
Performance. The executive compensation program provides the named executive officers with opportunities to receive actual compensation that is greater or less than targeted compensation, depending upon the Companys financial performance and their individual performance.
Market Competitiveness. For the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee generally aims to set base salary, target annual incentive and target LTI compensation (in the aggregate) at approximately the market median relative to comparable positions within a relevant comparison group of companies (the Peer Group), Brinks uses the market median as a reference to ensure pay practices are competitive overall and sets named executive officers individual total target compensation between the 25th and 75th percentile of
Peer Group compensation, depending on the criticality of the role, individual performance and long-term potential to create value for shareholders.
During 2016, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultant engaged in a review of its Peer Group and approved changes to the list of comparison companies to ensure alignment on key metrics and to ensure that the peer group continues to best represent Brinks business, given the lack of many direct peers. Below is the list of companies included in the Peer Group for 2016 compensation as well as the Peer Group approved in November 2016 that was used to provide competitive market data for target compensation determinations after that date. The Companys peer group is designed to include companies of comparable size, companies with similar business characteristics (including revenue and market capitalization) and companies with which Brinks competes for talent and investor capital.
Peer Group in effect until November 2016:
|
|
|
ABM Industries Incorporated
|
Diebold, Incorporated
|
Paychex, Inc.
|
The ADT Corporation
|
The GEO Group, Inc.
|
Pitney Bowes, Inc.
|
Alliance Data Systems Corporation
|
Global Payments, Inc.
|
Ryder System, Inc.
|
Avery Dennison Corporation
|
Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.
|
Unisys Corporation
|
Cash America International, Inc.
|
Hub Group, Inc.
|
United Rentals, Inc.
|
Celestica, Inc.
|
Iron Mountain Incorporated
|
UTi Worldwide, Inc.
|
Cintas Corporation
|
ManTech International Corporation
|
The Western Union Company
|
Con-way, Inc.
|
Outerwall, Inc.
|
|
2017 Proxy Statement | 31
The Brink’s Company
Peer Group approved November 10, 2016:
|
|
|
ABM Industries Incorporated
|
DST Systems
|
Pitney Bowes, Inc.
|
Blackhawk Network
|
The GEO Group, Inc.
|
Ryder System, Inc.
|
Cash America International, Inc.
|
Hub Group, Inc.
|
Stericycle
|
Celestica, Inc.
|
Iron Mountain Incorporated
|
Transforce
|
Cintas Corporation
|
ManTech International Corporation
|
Unisys Corporation
|
Diebold, Incorporated
|
Moneygram International
|
United Rentals, Inc.
|
|
Outerwall, Inc.
|
|
The Compensation Committee periodically reviews market information, including Peer Group compensation data and other reports on executive compensation practices. Based on its analysis and the compensation levels subsequently set for the Companys named executive officers in 2016, FW Cook has concluded that the Companys overall current total target direct compensation (including base salary and target annual and LTI compensation) was between the 25th and 75th percentile of the Peer Group for each of the named executive officers.
Mix of Cash and Stock-Based Compensation and Current, Short-Term and Long-Term Awards. The Compensation Committee considers the competitive market, compensation mix and pay for performance philosophy when setting various components of compensation. The Compensation
Committee determined that current and short-term compensation—base salary and annual incentives—should be composed of cash, but that LTI compensation should be composed of stock-based awards that reward the achievement of Company results and increases in Company value over the long-term, and align named executive officers interests with the economic interests of shareholders.
In 2016, performance-based compensation (which includes annualized annual incentives, Internal Metric PSUs, and Relative TSR PSUs) represented approximately 68% of total target compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and approximately 60% of total target compensation (on average) for the Companys other named executive officers, serving as of December 31, 2016, as illustrated below.
* | For Mr. Pertz and Domanico, whose annual and long-term incentive awards were prorated in 2016, we have used an annualized target amount for each category of target compensation. Special awards of performance-based stock options, and performance RSUs, awarded to Messrs. Pertz and Domanico upon their appointments to their respective positions and to Mr. Zukerman in connection with his promotion are not reflected in these charts and are described under Transition Compensation beginning on page 40. |
** | Base Earnings includes base salary and, for one named executive officer on international assignment, an expatriate allowance. |
*** | Mr. Pertz’s annual incentive for 2016 was subject to a payout between 75% and 200% of the target amount. |
32 | 2017 Proxy Statement
2016 Compensation Decisions by Component
The Compensation Committees decisions on base salary levels for the named executive officers are primarily influenced by its review of competitive market information for comparable positions. These decisions are also influenced by the Companys talent philosophy, which includes differential investment in talent based on the executives performance of his or her duties, criticality of the executives role to the execution of corporate strategy, and the executives potential to impact future business results. For the named executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee also considers the Chief Executive Officers recommended salary adjustments based on position relative to the competitive market information.
In 2016, the Compensation Committee made adjustments to base salaries for two named executive officers, Messrs. Zukerman and Marshall, to enhance the alignment with market data for their respective roles. Mr. Zukerman's compensation was adjusted in July 2016 due to his promotion into an expanded Executive Vice President, and President, Global Markets and Brinks Global Services role. Mr. Marshall's compensation was adjusted in December 2016 in light of his expanded role that includes leadership responsibility for the Company's human resources function.
Following are the base salaries for each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2016 (actual salary amounts for 2016 appear in the Summary Compensation Table on page 46):
Named Executive Officer |
Annual Salary at December 31, 2015(1) |
Annual Salary at December 31, 2016(2) |
% Change |
||||||
Mr. Pertz |
$ | N/A | $ | 925,000 | N/A | ||||
Mr. Beech |
480,000 | 480,000 | 0.00 | % |
|||||
Mr. Domanico |
N/A | 575,000 | N/A | ||||||
Mr. Marshall |
421,000 | 463,100 | 10.00 | % |
|||||
Mr. Zukerman |
550,000 | 600,000 | 9.09 | % |
|||||
Mr. Schievelbein |
800,000 | 800,000 | 0.00 | % |
|||||
Mr. Stoeckert(3) |
N/A | 1,404,0000 | N/A | ||||||
Mr. Dziedzic |
575,000 | 575,000 | 0.00 | % |
(1) | Messrs. Pertz, Domanico and Stoeckert were not employed by the Company in 2015. |
(2) | Messrs. Schievelbein, Stoeckert and Dziedzic were not employed by the Company at December 31, 2016. For these named executive officers, the 2016 salary amounts represent their salaries in effect as of the last day of their respective employment. |
(3) | Mr. Stoeckert’s salary reflects the annualization of the monthly $117,000 payment authorized by the Compensation Committee for his service as interim Chief Executive Officer from May through June 2016. The actual amount paid to Mr. Stoeckert in 2016, $130,455, appears in the Summary Compensation Table on page 46. |
Annual Cash Incentive Awards—KEIP
General
The Companys annual cash incentive plan, the KEIP, provides incentive compensation that is variable, contingent and directly linked to Company and country or business unit performance. The Compensation Committee generally approves participants in the KEIP in November prior to the performance year and sets the KEIP performance metrics and goal(s) in February of the performance year. In doing so, the Compensation Committee selects a metric that it believes is aligned with the Companys financial and strategic goals for the year and selects a target level of performance that the
Compensation Committee believes represents a rigorous goal. Performance against the KEIP goal is used to determine the funding pool for all KEIP payments.
The Compensation Committee generally considers and approves actual payments under the KEIP for the prior fiscal year in February. For 2016, performance against the KEIP goal was used to determine named executive officer KEIP payments. The Compensation Committee approves KEIP payments to all participants with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer. The Board approves any KEIP payments to the Chief Executive Officer, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee. In determining KEIP payouts, the Compensation Committee and the Board
2017 Proxy Statement | 33
The Brink’s Company
consider Company financial results, the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and the other named executive officers and the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer for the other named executive officers. The Compensation Committee retains discretion to lower the KEIP payment for any participant, including any named executive officer.
2016 KEIP Goal Setting
The Compensation Committee approved a non-GAAP operating profit margin rate goal for the 2016 plan year
in order to ensure focus on improving profitability in the Companys operations. Non-GAAP operating profit margin is a key financial measure that is reviewed by the Companys key executives and shareholders, and the Compensation Committee believes that the goal represents a rigorous objective for management and is aligned to shareholder interests. The named executive officers 2016 KEIP awards are tied to the achievement of the non-GAAP operating profit margin rate goal as set forth below.
Each year, in connection with the approval of the KEIP performance goal, the Compensation Committee also approves specific adjustments that the Compensation Committee may make at the end of the year to the performance results against the goal. In 2016, the Compensation Committee determined that, when considering performance against the 2016 KEIP performance goal, it would adjust the operating profit margin rate results to absorb 50% of any positive or negative foreign exchange translation impact versus the foreign exchange rates used in the Companys 2016 business plan. This adjustment is designed to balance assessments of managements performance with shareholder experience.
The Compensation Committee applies straight-line interpolation for determining award payouts when performance results fall between the goals above. For example, achievement of 6.7% non-GAAP operating profit margin rate would enable a named executive officer to receive up to 72% of his KEIP target.
The Compensation Committee (or the Board, for the Chief Executive Officer) retains the ability to adjust a named executive officers KEIP award downward (but
not upward) in its sole discretion and may take into consideration the performance of a named executive officers business unit or function. Incentive payments cannot exceed 200% of each named executive officers base salary.
2016 KEIP Target Award Opportunities
In November 2015, the Compensation Committee established 2016 KEIP targets for the named executive officers who were serving at that time (other than the Chief Executive Officer) and in February 2016, the Compensation Committee set the KEIP target for Mr. Schievelbein, who was serving as Chief Executive Officer. The KEIP target is expressed as a percentage of annual base salary and is designed to be indicative of the incentive payment that each named executive officer would expect to receive on the basis of strong performance by the Company. Annual incentive targets for 2016 were approved for each of the named executive officers by the Compensation Committee as set forth below. For Messrs. Pertz and Domanico, KEIP targets were set in connection with their offers of employment. Pursuant to the terms of Mr. Pertzs offer letter, the KEIP award for Mr. Pertz would pay out
34 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
between 75% of the target and 200% of base salary earned in 2016. The 2016 target for Mr. Zukerman reflects changes approved by the Compensation Committee in July in light of his increased scope of responsibility. The 2016 target for Mr. Marshall reflects changes in the opportunity level as a result of the
change in his base salary in order to align with the competitive market for his role (see page 33). Mr. Stoeckert does not appear in the table below as the terms of his compensation as interim Chief Executive Officer did not include any KEIP awards.
Named Executive Officer |
Annualized 2015 KEIP Target |
Target as a % of 2015 Salary |
Annualized 2016 KEIP Target |
Target as a % of 2016 Salary |
||||||||
Mr. Pertz(1) |
$ | N/A | N/A |
$ | 1,156,250 | 125 | % |
|||||
Mr. Beech |
312,000 | 65 | % |
312,000 | 65 | % |
||||||
Mr. Domanico(1) |
N/A | N/A |
460,000 | 80 | % |
|||||||
Mr. Marshall |
273,650 | 65 | % |
301,015 | 65 | % |
||||||
Mr. Zukerman |
357,500 | 65 | % |
540,000 | 90 | % |
||||||
Mr. Schievelbein |
920,000 | 115 | % |
920,000 | 115 | % |
||||||
Mr. Dziedzic |
460,000 | 80 | % |
460,000 | 80 | % |
(1) | Messrs. Pertz and Domanico were not employed by the Company in 2015. |
In February 2017, the Compensation Committee (and the independent members of the Board for Mr. Pertz) approved 2016 KEIP payouts for the named executive officers serving at that time. To determine the actual payments under the KEIP for the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee (and the Board) considered the Companys non-GAAP
operating profit margin rate against the goal set by the Compensation Committee in February 2016. For Messrs. Beech and. Zukerman, the Compensation Committee also considered the performance of the operating companies within each executives scope of responsibility, which is referred to as Combined Operating Performance.
KEIP Payout Calculation for Mr. Beech and Mr. Zukerman
KEIP Payout Calculation for all other named executive officers
The Company Performance Factor was determined by the Compensation Committee to be 7.0%, which reflects the Companys non-GAAP operating profit margin rate results of 7.1% versus the 2016 KEIP performance goal of 7.2%. In approving the non-GAAP operating profit margin rate results used to
determine KEIP funding and the Company Performance Factor, the Compensation Committee adjusted the non-GAAP operating profit margin rate reported in the Companys 2016 Form 10-K to reflect 50% of the negative foreign exchange impact (as compared to the foreign exchange rates used to
2017 Proxy Statement | 35
The Brink’s Company
develop the Companys 2016 business plan). This adjustment downward was approved by the Compensation Committee in an effort to balance macro-economic factors that management cannot control with the impact of foreign exchange on the Companys reported results. When this adjustment was applied to the Companys reported 2016 Non-GAAP operating profit margin rate of 7.1%, the adjusted result was a non-GAAP operating profit margin rate of 7.0% which resulted in a Company Performance Factor of 89%. Non-GAAP operating profit is reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure on page 37 of the Companys 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For Mr. Beech and Mr. Zukerman, the Company also considered the performance of the operating companies within their respective scope of
responsibility. Mr. Beechs KEIP payout reflects below target Combined Operating Performance in light of the 2016 results for the Companys Mexico and Brazil operations as well as results for the first half of the year in the Companys Largest 5 Markets, for which Mr. Beech had oversight responsibility during that time. Mr. Zukermans KEIP payout reflects above target Combined Operating Performance, in light of the 2016 results for Global Markets Operations and the Brinks Global Services business.
The following table sets forth the actual payments for 2016 under the KEIP. KEIP payments are also shown in the Summary Compensation Table on page 46. Mr. Stoeckert does not appear in the table as the terms of his compensation as interim Chief Executive Officer did not include any KEIP awards.
Name |
2016 Actual KEIP Payment |
2016 Target KEIP Payment |
2016 Actual KEIP Payment as a Percentage of 2016 Target KEIP Payment |
||||||||||||
Mr. Pertz(1) |
$ | 600,286 | $ | 674,479 | 89 | % |
|||||||||
Mr. Beech |
236,184 | 312,000 | 76 | % |
|||||||||||
Mr. Domanico(1) |
204,700 | 230,000 | 89 | % |
|||||||||||
Mr. Marshall |
267,903 | 301,015 | 89 | % |
|||||||||||
Mr. Zukerman |
556,200 | 540,000 | 103 | % |
|||||||||||
Mr. Schievelbein (2) |
272,933 | 920,000 | 30 | % |
|||||||||||
Mr. Dziedzic (2) |
307,050 | 460,000 | 67 | % |
(1) | 2016 KEIP targets and awards for Messrs. Pertz and Domanico were prorated in light of their appointments to their respective roles during the year. |
(2) | Messrs. Schievelbein and Dziedzic received prorated 2016 KEIP awards pursuant to the terms of their respective agreements described on page 69. |
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
General
The Company provides LTI compensation to ensure that a significant portion of named executive officer compensation is tied to the Companys long-term results and increases in shareholder value. In 2016, the Compensation Committee approved LTI awards to named executive officers that included Internal Metric PSUs, Relative TSR PSUs and RSUs.
Relative TSR PSUs. The performance period for the Relative TSR PSUs is generally three years, beginning
on January 1 of the first year of the performance period and ending on December 31 of the third year of the performance period. Named executive officers benefit from Relative TSR PSUs only to the extent Brinks achieves performance goals determined by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the performance period. After the conclusion of the performance period, Relative TSR PSU payouts will be in shares of Brinks Common Stock and will range from 0 to 150% of the target award. The number of shares ultimately paid will depend on performance against the goals established by the Compensation Committee.
36 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Internal Metric PSUs. The performance period for the Internal Metric PSUs is two years, beginning on January 1 of the first year of the performance period and ending on December 31 of the second year of the performance period, with an additional one-year vesting tail following the two-year performance period. Named executive officers benefit from Internal Metric PSUs only to the extent Brinks achieves performance
goals determined by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the performance period. After the conclusion of the performance period, Internal Metric PSU payouts will be in shares of Brinks Common Stock and will range from 0 to 200% of the target award. The number of shares ultimately paid will depend on performance against the goals established by the Compensation Committee.
RSUs. Each RSU is the economic equivalent of one share of Brinks Common Stock and is settled in shares of Brinks Common Stock. RSUs retain value even if the price of Brinks Common Stock decreases below the price on the date of grant as long as the named executive officer satisfies the vesting requirements.
2016 Long-Term Incentive Target Award Opportunities
The Compensation Committee approved annual LTI awards in February 2016. For each of the named executive officers, 2016 LTI awards included equity awards under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan composed of Relative TSR PSUs (37.5% of the award), Internal Metric PSUs (37.5% of the award) and RSUs (25% of the award). In establishing LTI compensation targets for each named executive officer for 2016, the Compensation Committee primarily considered competitive market information, in the context of the overall LTI compensation philosophy, which takes into account the executives
skills and experience and potential future contributions to the Company. The Compensation Committee applies a value-based approach by making LTI awards based on a target dollar value that is used to determine the number of Relative TSR PSUs, Internal Metric PSUs, and RSUs awarded because it believes that approach allows for better alignment with the market-based LTI value for each position on a consistent basis.
The following table sets forth the aggregate amount of LTI award opportunities approved by the Compensation Committee for 2016, for each of the named executive officers. The equity awards appear in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table on page 50. The table does not include certain equity awards granted in connection with executives’ appointments to their positions in 2016, which are described under Transition Compensation beginning on page 40. Mr. Stoeckert does not appear in the table as the terms of his compensation as interim Chief Executive Officer did not include any LTI awards.
Name |
Total 2015 Long-Term Incentive Compensation(2) |
Total 2016 Long-Term Incentive Compensation(1) |
% Change |
||||||
Mr. Pertz |
$ | N/A | $ | 2,110,656 | N/A | ||||
Mr. Beech |
550,000 | 550,000 | 0.0 | % |
|||||
Mr. Domanico |
N/A | 550,000 | N/A | ||||||
Mr. Marshall |
558,000 | 558,000 | 0.0 | % |
|||||
Mr. Zukerman |
400,000 | 400,000 | 0.0 | % |
|||||
Mr. Schievelbein(3) |
3,000,000 | — | N/A | ||||||
Mr. Dziedzic(4) |
1,100,000 | 1,100,000 | 0.0 | % |
(1) | The value of equity awards included in total LTI compensation is calculated using assumptions for financial reporting purposes; therefore the target amounts in the table above differ from the amount reported in the Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan Based Awards Tables. See Note 16 to the Company’s financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. See also footnote 4 to the Summary Compensation Table on page 46. |
(2) | Messrs. Pertz, and Domanico were not employed by the Company in 2015. |
(3) | Mr. Schievelbein left the Company in 2016 and did not receive a Long-Term Incentive award. |
(4) | A significant portion of these awards were forfeited when Mr. Dziedzic left the Company. For more information, see page 47. |
2017 Proxy Statement | 37
The Brink’s Company
Equity Awards under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan
Relative TSR PSU Awards. In 2016, Relative TSR PSUs represented 37.5% of each named executive officer's LTI award. In February 2016, the Compensation Committee established that the Company's Relative TSR will be determined by the percentile rank of the Company's TSR for the performance period as compared to the TSR for the performance period for companies in the S&P Small
Cap 600 with foreign revenues that exceed 50% of total revenues. The Relative TSR PSUs awarded in 2016 are subject to a three-year performance period that began on January 1, 2016 and will end on December 31, 2018.
The Compensation Committee established threshold, target and maximum levels of TSR performance, which correspond to payouts in shares of Brinks Common Stock at a rate of 0% to 150% as noted below.
Relative TSR Performance Levels |
Performance Shares Earned as a Percent of Target |
||
Threshold Performance |
25 | % |
|
Target Performance |
100 | % |
|
Maximum Performance |
150 | % |
At the time the Compensation Committee established the target levels of performance, it believed that achievement of the threshold performance level was attainable, but not certain, that target performance would be difficult to achieve, and that the maximum level of performance was possible, but not likely to be achieved.
Internal Metric PSU Awards. In 2016, Internal Metric PSUs represented 37.5% of each named executive officers LTI award. In February 2016, the Compensation Committee established non-GAAP operating profit as the performance metric for the
Internal Metric PSUs awarded in 2016 to ensure continued focus on profitability by participants in the LTI program. The Internal Metric PSUs awarded in 2016 are subject to a two-year performance period that began on January 1, 2016 and will end on December 31, 2017, with an additional one-year vesting tail following the two-year performance period.
The Compensation Committee established threshold, target and maximum levels of non-GAAP operating profit performance for the Internal Metric PSUs, which correspond to payouts in shares of Brinks Common Stock at a rate of 0% to 200% of target as noted below.
Non-GAAP Operating Profit Performance Levels |
Performance Shares Earned as a Percent of Target |
||
Threshold Performance |
50 | % |
|
Target Performance |
100 | % |
|
Maximum Performance |
200 | % |
At the time the Compensation Committee established the target levels of performance, it believed that achievement of the threshold performance level was attainable, but not certain, that target performance would be difficult to achieve, and that the maximum level of performance was possible, but not likely to be achieved.
RSU Awards. In 2016, RSUs represented 25% of each named executive officers LTI award. RSUs awarded as part of the named executive officers 2016 long-term incentive awards will vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.
2016 Long Term Incentive Payouts
In 2017, the Compensation Committee certified the level of payouts for the MSUs and PSUs that were awarded in 2014. Together, MSUs and PSUs
represented 100% of the 2014 long-term incentive awards to the former Chief Executive Officer and 75% of the 2014 long-term incentive awards to the other named executive officers. The remaining 25% of the 2014 long-term incentive for the other named executive officers was awarded in RSUs, which vested ratably over a three year period. The MSU payouts were determined by Brink’s common stock price performance over the three year period, resulting in a payout at a level of 124%, which reflected stock price appreciation from $33.29 at the beginning of the performance period compared to $41.39 at the end of the performance period. Individual payouts to each of the named executive officers appear in the Realized Pay Table on page 49.
The PSU payouts for the 2014 – 2016 performance period were determined by the Companys
38 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
performance against threshold, target and maximum levels of non-GAAP segment operating profit set by the Compensation Committee in February 2014. In setting the target levels of non-GAAP segment operating profit for the three year period, the Compensation Committee took into account projected organic improvement and the negative impact of changes in currency rates versus the rates used in the performance goals for the 2013-2015 performance period. In July 2014, the Compensation Committee also approved an additional set of threshold, target and maximum levels of non-GAAP segment operating profit performance for the 2014 – 2016 PSUs. These additional goals were set solely to reflect the change in exchange rate for the Companys Venezuela operations. The Compensation Committee determined that following the end of the performance period, it would measure the Companys result against both the original performance goals and the additional goals and that PSU payouts, if any, would be based on performance against the goal that provided the lower of the two results. In February 2017, the Compensation Committee considered the Companys performance against both the original and additional goals. Under the original goal of $940 million non-GAAP segment operating profit, the Compensation Committee considered performance that exceeded the maximum performance level, which would result in a payout of 200% of target shares. Under the additional goal of $754 million in non-GAAP segment operating profit (which reflected the devaluation of the Venezuelan bolivar in March 2014), the Compensation Committee considered performance of $873 million, which would result in a payout of 200% of target
shares. In each case, the cumulative non-GAAP segment operating profit performance results reflect adjustments (in accordance with the terms of the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan) for the impact of foreign exchange, acquisitions and divestitures, and the removal of Venezuela operations from the Companys non-GAAP results beginning in 2015, due to the inability to repatriate cash, hyperinflation, fixed exchange rate policy, continued currency devaluations and the difficulty raising prices and controlling costs (as described in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K). These adjustments were designed to ensure that participants are neither helped nor hurt by changes in foreign exchange rates, the impact or timing of acquisitions or divestitures, or the removal of certain operations from non-GAAP results. With respect to Venezuela operations, the results were adjusted to reflect 2015 Venezuela results at the amount originally included in the Companys non-GAAP segment operating profit target, approved by the Compensation Committee in 2014. The adjustment for Venezuela results yielded a lower PSU payout rate than if the Venezuela results had been included at the actual performance level. The Compensation Committee also considered the Companys TSR over the performance period, as compared to the S&P 500 index. Brinks TSR rank was in the 46th percentile, which did not result in any modification to the payout of PSU awards.
The Compensation Committee approved 2014-2016 PSU payouts at a level of 200%. The following table shows the Companys strong performance against the performance goal, resulting in the 200% payout.
Individual payouts to each of the named executive officers appear in the Realized Pay Table on page 49.
2017 Proxy Statement | 39
The Brink’s Company
Tax Deductibility
Under Section 162(m) of the Code, compensation in excess of $1,000,000 paid in any one year to a publicly-held corporations covered employees who are employed by the corporation at year-end will not be deductible for federal income tax purposes unless the compensation is considered qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code (or another exemption is met). Covered employees include the Chief Executive Officer and the three other most highly compensated executive officers as of the last day of the taxable year other than the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer.
There can be no guarantee, therefore, that amounts potentially subject to the Section 162(m) limitations will be treated by the Internal Revenue Service as qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and/or deductible by the Company. A number of requirements must be met under Section 162(m) of the Code in order for particular compensation to qualify for the exception and the rules and regulations are subject to change from time to time. There can be no assurance that amounts intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation, including amounts payable under the KEIP (or any successor plan or program) or the Companys LTI program, will be fully deductible under all circumstances. In addition, the Company reserves the flexibility to award non-deductible compensation in circumstances where the Company believes, in its good faith business judgment, that such an award is in its best interest in attracting or retaining capable management.
Equity Grant Practices
The Company does not strategically time LTI awards in coordination with the release of material non-public information and has never had a practice of doing so. It is Company policy not to engage in backdating options. In addition, the Company has never timed and does not plan to time the release of material non-public information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. The accounting for
PSU, MSU and RSU awards granted by the Company is compliant with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and is disclosed in the Company’s annual and quarterly financial reports filed with the SEC. The pricing of PSUs and MSUs is described on page 52.
Double Trigger Acceleration of Vesting Following Change in Control
The Compensation Committee has approved terms and conditions for the executive officers PSU awards that provide for double trigger vesting of awards upon a change in control—which means that the vesting of these awards will accelerate only upon certain terminations of employment following a change in control. For Internal Metric PSUs awarded in 2016, a change in control within the first twelve months of the performance period will result in conversion of the awards to time-based RSUs at target level that vest at the end of the performance period. The RSUs resulting from the conversion of PSUs will be subject to a double trigger for accelerated vesting. If a change in control occurs after the first twelve months of the performance period, the Compensation Committee will assess performance against the pre-established goals (adjusted for the reduced duration of the performance period) and the PSUs will be converted to time based RSUs that vest at the end of the performance period for that number of shares of Brinks Common Stock that is equal to the number of PSUs that would have become payable based on the goals (as adjusted) achieved through the date of the change in control. The RSUs resulting from the conversion of PSUs will be subject to a double trigger for accelerated vesting.
For Relative TSR PSUs awarded in 2016, a change in control within the first twelve months of the performance period will result in conversion of the awards to time-based RSUs that vest at the end of the performance period for that number of shares of Brinks Common stock that is equal to the number of PSUs that would have become payable based on the goals achieved through the date of the change in control. The RSUs resulting from the conversion of PSUs will be subject to a double trigger for accelerated vesting.
Transition Compensation
The Compensation Committee may approve certain compensation awards in connection with the appointment of individuals to the executive leadership
team. The Compensation Committee considers relevant market data to determine the amount of such awards and, for executives recruited from outside the
40 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Company, the Compensation Committee may consider prior awards to determine the compensation necessary to attract the executive.
Mr. Stoeckert was appointed interim Chief Executive Officer in May 2016. In connection with his appointment, the Board of Directors approved monthly payments to Mr. Stoeckert of $117,000 during his tenure as interim Chief Executive Officer as well as reasonable temporary living and travel expenses. In June 2016, the Board approved a cash award of $110,000 to Mr. Stoeckert in recognition of his service as interim Chief Executive Officer. During his tenure as interim Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Stoeckert did not receive any compensation as a member of the Board of Directors.
In connection with the appointments of Messrs. Pertz and Domanico to their respective positions in June and July 2016, the Compensation Committee approved awards of Inducement RSUs and Inducement Stock Options. Mr. Pertz received an award of Inducement RSUs with a value as of the grant date of $2.63 million and an award of Inducement Stock Options with a grant date value of $2.37 million. Mr. Domanico received an award of Inducement RSUs with a value as of the grant date of $500,000 and an award of Inducement Stock Options with a grant date value of $500,000. The Inducement RSUs vest on the third anniversary of the relevant grant date, subject to the Company realizing positive non-GAAP income from continuing operations for the period beginning July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017. The Inducement Stock Options vest upon the third anniversary of the relevant grant date and the number of options that vest depend on the price of the Companys common stock. If the average closing price of the Companys common stock during any 15 day period between the grant date and the three year anniversary of the grant date is 125% of the closing price on the grant date, then one-third of the options shall vest. If the average closing price of the Companys common stock during any 15 day period between the grant date and the three year anniversary of the grant date is 150% of the closing price on the grant date, then another one third of the options shall vest. If the average closing price of the Companys common stock during any 15 day period between the grant date and the three year anniversary of the grant date is 160% of the closing price on the grant date, then the final one third of the options shall vest. The vesting of both the Inducement RSUs and Inducement Stock Options are also subject to Messrs. Pertz and
Domanico each continuing to hold shares of common stock purchased on their respective start dates in the amount of $2.5 million for Mr. Pertz and $500,000 for Mr. Domanico. As of March 1, 2017, each of the stock price appreciation targets for the Inducement Stock Options had been met, but the Inducement Stock Options will not vest until the third anniversary of the respective grant dates and remain subject to the requirement, for each of Messrs. Pertz and Domanico, that shares purchased on each executives start date continue to be held during the three-year vesting period.
The Compensation Committee approved awards of Promotion RSUs and Promotion Stock Options to Mr. Zukerman in July 2016 in connection with the expansion of his responsibilities as Executive Vice President, Global Markets and Brinks Global Services. Mr. Zukerman was granted Promotion Stock Options with an aggregate value as of the grant date of $625,000 and Promotion RSUs with an aggregate value of $625,000. The Promotion RSUs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, subject to the Company realizing positive non-GAAP income from continuing operations for the period beginning July 1, 2016 and ending June 30, 2017. The Promotion Stock Options vest upon the third anniversary of the grant date and the number of options that vest depend on the price of the Companys common stock. If the average closing price of the Companys common stock during any 15 day period between the grant date and the three year anniversary of the grant date is 125% of the closing price on the grant date, then one-third of the options shall vest. If the average closing price of the Companys common stock during any 15 day period between the grant date and the three year anniversary of the grant date is 150% of the closing price on the grant date, then another one third of the options shall vest. If the average closing price of the Companys common stock during any 15 day period between the grant date and the three year anniversary of the grant date is 160% of the closing price on the grant date, then the final one third of the options shall vest. As of March 1, 2017, the stock price appreciation targets had been met, but the Promotion Stock Options will not vest until the third anniversary of the grant date.
In connection with Mr. Marshalls appointment as Chief Administrative Officer in December 2016 and his service as interim Chief Human Resources Officer
2017 Proxy Statement | 41
The Brink’s Company
since July 2016, the Compensation Committee approved an award of RSUs with a value of $200,000, which will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
Additional information about these awards appears in the Grants of Plan Based Awards Table on page 50.
Benefits
General. The types and amounts of benefits provided to the named executive officers are established based upon an assessment of competitive market factors and a determination of what is needed to attract and retain talent, as well as providing long-term financial security to the Companys employees and their families. The Companys primary benefits for the named executive officers include participation in the plans and arrangements listed below.
Deferred Compensation. The Company maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation program, the Key Employees Deferred Compensation Program, for certain of its most highly compensated U.S. – based employees, including all of the named executive officers based in the U.S. Under the deferred compensation program, named executive officers may defer a portion of their compensation, which is invested in mutual funds or converted to units that track Brinks Common Stock, according to the executives instructions at the time of enrollment. Matching contributions by the Company are made in the form of units of Brinks Common Stock, which are subject to a five-year vesting period. As a result, participation in the deferred compensation program enhances the alignment of the interests of the named executive officers with the Companys shareholders by providing the Companys executive officers with a further opportunity to meet or make progress against their stock ownership guidelines. The Compensation Committee also believes that the deferred compensation program furthers the Companys goal of retaining program participants, including the named executive officers, in part, because any matching contributions by the Company are subject to a five-year vesting period that begins at the time of enrollment in the program. Because he is not based in the U.S., Mr. Zukerman does not participate in this program.
For more information on the Company’s deferred compensation program, see Nonqualified Deferred Compensation beginning on page 59.
Pension Plans. The Company maintains a frozen noncontributory defined benefit pension-retirement plan covering U.S. employees who met plan eligibility
requirements and were employed before December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company maintains a frozen pension equalization plan under which the Company makes additional payments in excess of those payable under the Code limitations applicable to the pension-retirement plan. Mr. Marshall is the only named executive officer who participates in the U.S. pension-retirement plan and the pension equalization plan. The accrual of benefits under both the pension-retirement plan and the equalization plan has been frozen since December 31, 2005. The Company also maintains pension plans in other countries in which it has operations. Mr. Zukerman participates in the Company’s Switzerland Pension Plan which provides benefits to Switzerland-based employees. For more information on the Company’s pension plans, see Pension Benefits beginning on page 55.
Executive Salary Continuation Plan. The U.S.–based named executive officers, with the exception of Mr. Pertz, participate along with other executives in the Companys Executive Salary Continuation Plan, which, in the event a participant dies while in the employment of the Company, provides that the Company will pay a designated beneficiary a death benefit equal to three times the participants annual salary. This benefit is paid out over a 10-year period following the participants death. Because he is not based in the U.S., Mr. Zukerman does not participate in this plan and Mr. Pertz did not participate in this plan in 2016.
Long-Term Disability Plan. U.S.-based named executive officers participate along with other salaried U.S. employees in a long-term disability program. In the event that the executive is totally incapacitated, he would receive 50% of current annual base salary plus the average of the last three years KEIP payments, with a maximum annual payment of $300,000. These payments would continue (as long as the executive is totally disabled) until the executive reaches the social security normal retirement age.
Welfare Plans and Other Arrangements. Messrs. Pertz, Domanico, Beech, and Marshall are (and Messrs. Schievelbein, Dziedzic were, during the
42 | 2017 Proxy Statement
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
terms of their employment) also eligible to participate in the Companys health, dental and vision plans, and various insurance plans, including basic life insurance, and the Companys matching charitable gifts program on the same basis as any other salaried U.S. employee. Mr. Zukerman participates in accident and illness insurance on the same basis as any other Switzerland-based employee.
Perquisites. For 2016, the Company provided its named executive officers with limited perquisites, including limited personal travel and entertainment, executive physical examinations, relocation benefits, payment of temporary housing expenses, reimbursement of legal fees in connection with the negotiation of Mr. Schievelbein’s succession agreement and Mr. Pertz’s offer letter, payment of certain tax preparation expenses for Mr. Zukerman, and limited use of the company aircraft by the former Chief Executive Officer prior to the sale of the aircraft in June 2016. Except for certain relocation expenses, executives bear all tax consequences and are not grossed up. Certain relocation benefits are subject to a gross up, pursuant to the Company’s relocation policy, which is available on a similar basis to all employees. Additional information is provided on page 48.
Expatriate Allowance. As a global company, Brinks employs executives around the world, some of whom work outside of their home countries. To enable an expatriate to maintain a reasonable standard of living in countries where living expenses may be higher than the employees home country, the Company provides certain allowances and reimbursements to be used for expenses such as housing, cost of living and airfare. In 2016, the Company provided Mr. Zukerman an expatriate allowance in connection with his international assignment. In connection with the Compensation Committees approval of changes to Mr. Zukermans compensation in connection with the expansion of his role in July 2016, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Zukerman will not receive an expatriate allowance after December 31, 2016.
Severance Pay Plan
The Severance Pay Plan provides severance benefits to eligible employees, including the named executive officers, whose employment is terminated by the Company without cause other than by reason of incapacity or terminated by the participant for good
reason. A participant would not be entitled to severance benefits under the Severance Plan if the participant were otherwise eligible for more favorable severance benefits under another arrangement (including a Change in Control Agreement, see below) or in connection with a divestiture in which the participant is offered a comparable position. The Severance Pay Plan provides the following benefits to a participant if his or her employment is terminated under the circumstances described above:
• | a lump sum payment equal to the sum of: (a) the executive’s annual base salary through the date of termination, (b) any bonus or incentive compensation approved but not paid, and (c) any accrued vacation pay, in each case to the extent not already paid or credited as of the date of termination; |
• | a lump sum payment equal to the product of (a) one (one and a half (1.5) for the Chief Executive Officer), multiplied by (b) the sum of annual base salary and target annual incentive opportunity; |
• | a prorated bonus for the year of termination, so long as the participant was employed by the company for at least six months of the performance year; |
• | reimbursement payments for continued medical and dental benefit coverage until the earlier of 12 months (18 months for the Chief Executive Officer) following the date of termination and such time as the participant becomes eligible to receive medical and dental benefits under another employer-provided plan; |
• | continued vesting of equity awards granted in connection with the Company’s ordinary LTI award grant cycle with payout at the lower of target or actual performance until the first anniversary of the participant’s date of termination; and |
• | reasonable outplacement services during the period over which the health care benefits are provided. |
See Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change In Control beginning on page 62 of this proxy statement for additional information about the Severance Pay Plan.
2017 Proxy Statement | 43
Change in Control Agreements
The Company has change in control agreements with each of the named executive officers that are described below under Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control—Change in Control Agreements beginning on page 65. The Compensation Committee believes that the change in control agreements serve the interests of the Company and its shareholders by ensuring that if a change in control is ever under consideration, the named executive officers will be able to advise the Board whether the potential change in control transaction is in the best interests of shareholders, without being unduly influenced by personal considerations, such as fear of the economic consequences of losing their jobs as a result of a
change in control. The change in control agreements are double trigger, which means that benefits become available to named executive officers under the agreements only upon a change in control followed by certain terminations of employment. The Compensation Committee believes that a double trigger appropriately protects the legitimate interests of the named executive officers in employment security without unduly burdening the Company or affecting shareholder value in connection with a change in control. The Compensation Committee reviews the change in control agreements, including the potential payments under these agreements each year.
Compensation Recoupment Policy
In the event the Company is required to provide an accounting restatement for any of the prior three fiscal years for which audited financial statements have been completed, due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the Federal securities laws, the Company will recoup from the
named executive officers and any recipient of performance-based cash or equity compensation who was directly responsible for the restatement, any performance-based cash or equity-based incentive compensation that they would not have been entitled to receive under the restated results.
Stock Ownership Guidelines and Prohibition Against Hedging
The Company maintains stock ownership guidelines for its executive officers in the amounts below:
• | Chief Executive Officer—must hold shares of Brink’s Common Stock with a value equal to five times base salary |
• | All other executive officers—must hold shares of Brink’s Common Stock with a value equal to three times base salary |
Shares of Brinks Common Stock owned outright, deferred compensation stock-based units and vested and unvested RSUs on an after-tax basis (but not unexercised stock options) are all eligible to be included for purposes of satisfying the guidelines.
Unearned PSUs and MSUs and unvested stock options do not count towards executive officers guidelines. Until an executive officer meets his or her stock ownership guideline, the executive officer must hold at least 50% of any profit shares from stock option exercises, restricted stock unit vesting, or payout of any PSUs or MSUs.
Executive officers are prohibited from engaging in any hedging transaction that could reduce or limit the officers economic risk relative to his or her holdings, ownership or interest in Company securities. In addition, directors and executive officers are required to obtain approval to pledge Company securities.
44 | 2017 Proxy Statement
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
Michael J. Herling, Chair
Paul G. Boynton
Ian D. Clough
Susan E. Docherty
Peter A. Feld
Reginald D. Hedgebeth
2017 Proxy Statement | 45
The following table presents information with respect to compensation of the named executive officers in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary(2) ($) |
Bonus(3) ($) |
Stock Awards(4) ($) |
Option Awards(5) ($) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(6) ($) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(7) ($) |
All Other Compensation(8) ($) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||||||||
Douglas A. Pertz President and Chief Executive Officer |
2016 | 520,313 | — | 4,742,574 | 2,366,667 | 600,286 | — | 79,099 | 8,308,939 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael F. Beech Executive Vice President |
2016 | 480,000 | — | 545,164 | — | 236,184 | — | 137,156 | 1,398,504 | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 480,000 | — | 550,012 | — | 312,000 | — | 108,289 | 1,450,301 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ronald J. Domanico Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
2016 | 267,898 | — | 1,049,912 | 499,996 | 204,700 | — | 37,181 | 2,059,687 | ||||||||||||||||||
McAlister C. Marshall, II Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
2016 | 423,871 | — | 753,074 | — | 267,903 | 10,288 | 105,284 | 1,560,420 | ||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 421,000 | — | 558,019 | — | 478,888 | — | 86,213 | 1,544,120 | |||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 421,000 | — | 446,010 | — | 610,677 | 34,325 |