altair_10q-093011.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
 
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
    1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED   September 30, 2011
     
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
    1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________________ TO _________________
 
 
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Canada     1-12497   33-1084375
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)       Identification No.)
         
    204 Edison Way    
    Reno, Nevada 89502    
    (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)    
                                                                      
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (775) 856-2500
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES   x       NO  o.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES   x    NO  o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer  o  
         
Non-accelerated filer  o Smaller reporting company x  
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):   YES [ ] NO [X]
As of November 3, 2011 the registrant had 69,452,487 Common Shares outstanding.
 
 


 
1

 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares)
(Unaudited)
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,441     $ 4,695  
Accounts receivable, net
    839       1,318  
Product inventories
    6,842       6,825  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,233       2,269  
Total current assets
    63,355       15,107  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7,866       8,727  
                 
Patents, net
    369       426  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 71,590     $ 24,260  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 6,196     $ 2,873  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    1,437       743  
Accrued warranty
    279       211  
Accrued liabilities
    485       387  
Deferred revenues
    1,487       2,516  
Warrant liabilities
    1,582       -  
Current portion of long-term debt
    1,517       216  
Total current liabilities
    12,983       6,946  
                 
Long Term Liabilities
               
Long-term debt, less current portion
    -       16  
Total long term liabilities
    -       16  
                 
Total Liabilities
    12,983       6,962  
                 
 
               
Stockholders' equity
               
Common stock, no par value, unlimited shares authorized; 69,452,487 and 27,015,680 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    245,617       189,491  
Additional paid in capital
    12,289       12,297  
Accumulated deficit
    (199,299 )     (184,490 )
Total Stockholders' Equity
    58,607       17,298  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 71,590     $ 24,260  

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except shares and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues
                       
Product sales
  $ 795     $ 1,102     $ 3,335     $ 1,234  
License fees
    60       -       180       -  
Commercial collaborations
    -       12       80       332  
Contracts and grants
    -       915       287       3,155  
Total revenues
    855       2,029       3,882       4,721  
                                 
Cost of goods sold
                               
Product
    559       764       3,484       823  
Commercial collaborations
    (124 )     3       73       194  
Contracts and grants
    -       592       296       2,187  
Warranty and inventory reserves
    97       125       155       253  
Total cost of goods sold
    532       1,484       4,008       3,457  
                                 
Gross profit (loss)
    323       545       (126 )     1,264  
                                 
Operating expenses
                               
Research and development
    1,594       2,664       4,933       6,818  
Sales and marketing
    834       943       2,798       3,274  
General and administrative
    2,730       1,722       6,107       6,102  
Depreciation and amortization
    259       518       1,013       1,450  
Loss on disposal of assets
    2       -       18       86  
Total operating expenses
    5,419       5,847       14,869       17,730  
Loss from operations
    (5,096 )     (5,302 )     (14,995 )     (16,466 )
                                 
Other (expense) income
                               
Interest expense
    (97 )     (3 )     (155 )     (13 )
Interest income
    -       27       -       79  
Change in market value of warrants
    (676 )     -       346       -  
Loss on foreign exchange
    (4 )     (3 )     (5 )     (2 )
Total other (loss) income, net
    (777 )     21       186       64  
Loss from continuing operations
    (5,873 )     (5,281 )     (14,809 )     (16,402 )
Gain from discontinued operations
    -       -       -       124  
Net loss
    (5,873 )     (5,281 )     (14,809 )     (16,278 )
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    -       -       -       5  
Net loss attributable to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc.
  $ (5,873 )   $ (5,281 )   $ (14,809 )   $ (16,273 )
                                 
                                 
Net loss attributable to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. shareholders:
                               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (5,873 )   $ (5,281 )   $ (14,809 )   $ (16,402 )
Gain from discontinued operations
    -       -       -       129  
Net loss
  $ (5,873 )   $ (5,281 )   $ (14,809 )   $ (16,273 )
                                 
                                 
Earnings per share attributable to Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. shareholders:
                               
Basic and diluted:
                               
Loss from continuing operations
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (0.61 )
Gain from discontinued operations
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Loss per common share - basic and diluted
  $ (0.10 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.38 )   $ (0.61 )
                                 
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted
    60,222,433       26,800,553       39,286,178       26,464,591  
 
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
               
    Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. Shareholders   Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary      
    Common Stock    
Additional
Paid In
    Accumulated    
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
        Interest
In
   
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
           
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Loss
   
Subtotal
 
Subsidiary
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Subtotal
 
Total
 
Balance, July 1, 2010
    26,993,363     $ 189,225     $ 11,526     $ (173,196 )   $ (1,648 )   $ 25,907     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 25,907  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                               
Investment from non-controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss
    -       -       -       (5,281 )     -       (5,281 )     -       -       -       (5,281 )
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       (47 )     (47 )     -       -       -       (47 )
Comprehensive loss:
                                            (5,328 )                     -       (5,328 )
Share-based compensation
    -       77       199       -       -       276       -       -       -       276  
Issuance of restricted stock
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
At the Market Raise
    22,317       128       -       -       -       128       -       -       -       128  
Balance, September 30, 2010
    27,015,680     $ 189,430     $ 11,725     $ (178,477 )   $ (1,695 )   $ 20,983     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 20,983  
 
               
    Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. Shareholders   Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary      
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid In
    Accumulated    
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
       
Interest
In
   
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
           
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Loss
   
Subtotal
 
Subsidiary
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Subtotal
 
Total
 
Balance, July 1, 2011
    30,615,680     $ 193,436     $ 12,510     $ (193,426 )   $ -     $ 12,520     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 12,520  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                               
Net loss
    -       -       -       (5,873 )     -       (5,873 )     -       -       -       (5,873 )
Comprehensive loss:
                                            (5,873 )                             (5,873 )
Share-based compensation
    -       78       309       -       -       387       -       -       -       387  
Common stock issued
    1,800,000       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs of $5.4M
    37,036,807       52,103       -       -       -       52,103       -       -       -       52,103  
Warrant redemption
    -       -       (530 )     -       -       (530 )     -       -       -       (530 )
                                                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2011
    69,452,487     $ 245,617     $ 12,289     $ (199,299 )   $ -     $ 58,607     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 58,607  
 
               
    Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. Shareholders   Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary      
    Common Stock    
Additional
Paid In
     
Accumulated
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
       
Interest
In
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
           
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Loss
   
Subtotal
 
Subsidiary
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Subtotal
 
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    26,350,282     $ 188,515     $ 10,933     $ (162,204 )   $ (1,560 )   $ 35,684     $ 541     $ -     $ 541     $ 36,225  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                               
Investment from non-controlling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (536 )     -       (536 )     (536 )
Net loss
    -       -       -       (16,273 )     -       (16,273 )     (5 )     -       (5 )     (16,278 )
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       (135 )     (135 )     -       -       -       (135 )
Comprehensive loss:
                                            (16,408 )                     (5 )     (16,413 )
Share-based compensation
    -       206       792       -       -       998       -       -       -       998  
Issuance of restricted stock
    177,744       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
At the Market Raise
    487,654       709       -       -       -       709       -       -       -       709  
Balance, September 30, 2010
    27,015,680     $ 189,430     $ 11,725     $ (178,477 )   $ (1,695 )   $ 20,983     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 20,983  
 
               
    Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. Shareholders   Non-controlling Interest in Subsidiary      
    Common Stock    
Additional
Paid In
     Accumulated    
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
         
Interest
In
    Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
           
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Loss
   
Subtotal
 
Subsidiary
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Subtotal
 
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
    27,015,680     $ 189,491     $ 12,297     $ (184,490 )   $ -     $ 17,298     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 17,298  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                               
Net loss
    -       -       -       (14,809 )     -       (14,809 )     -       -       -       (14,809 )
Comprehensive loss:
                                            (14,809 )                             (14,809 )
Share-based compensation
    -       228       522       -       -       750       -       -       -       750  
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs of $698 and warrant liabilities
    3,600,000       3,795       -       -       -       3,795       -       -       -       3,795  
Common stock issued
    1,800,000       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs of $5.4M
    37,036,807       52,103       -       -       -       52,103       -       -       -       52,103  
Warrant redemption
    -       -       (530 )     -       -       (530 )     -       -       -       (530 )
Balance, September 30, 2011
    69,452,487     $ 245,617     $ 12,289     $ (199,299 )   $ -     $ 58,607     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 58,607  

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (14,809 )   $ (16,278 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,013       1,450  
Gain on discontinued operations
    -       (129 )
Securities received in payment of license fees
    -       5  
Share-based compensation
    750       998  
Change in market value of warrants
    (346 )     -  
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    18       39  
Impairment of patents
    -       47  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    479       (195 )
Product inventories
    246       (1,400 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    36       (477 )
Other assets
    -       125  
Trade accounts payable
    (740 )     1,835  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    694       939  
Accrued warranty
    68       52  
Deferred revenues
    (1,029 )     3,153  
Accrued liabilities
    98       (14 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (13,522 )     (9,850 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (343 )     (955 )
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    5       8  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (338 )     (947 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Issuance of common shares for cash, net of issuance costs paid
    61,851       709  
Payment of warrant redemptions
    (530 )     -  
Proceeds from notes payable
    1,500       122  
Payment of notes payable
    (198 )     (600 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (17 )     (14 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    62,606       217  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    48,746       (10,580 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    4,695       18,122  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 53,441     $ 7,542  
                 
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 153     $ 45  
                 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
None
   
None
 
                 
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
               
Acquisition of assets included in accounts payable
  $ 38     $ 7  
Issuance of 710,976 shares of restricted stock to directors
  $ -     $ 320  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
  $ -     $ (133 )

See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
ALTAIR NANOTECHNOLOGIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

Note 1.  Basis of Presentation and Going Concern

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Altair” “we” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).  Such rules and regulations allow the omission of certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, so long as the statements are not misleading.  In the opinion of Company management, these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for the periods shown.  These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the Commission on February 28, 2011.
 
The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
 
Note 2.  Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

Adopted

On January 1, 2011, Altair adopted changes issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to revenue recognition for multiple-deliverable arrangements. These changes (a) require separation of consideration received in such arrangements by establishing a selling price hierarchy (not the same as fair value) for determining the selling price of a deliverable, which will be based on available information in the following order: vendor-specific objective evidence, third-party evidence, or estimated selling price; (b) eliminate the residual method of allocation and require that the consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method, which allocates any discount in the arrangement to each deliverable on the basis of each deliverable’s selling price; (c) require that a vendor determine its best estimate of selling price in a manner that is consistent with that used to determine the price to sell the deliverable on a standalone basis; and (d) expand the disclosures related to multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. The adoption of these changes had no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements, as Altair does not currently have any such arrangements with its customers.

On January 1, 2011, Altair adopted changes issued by the FASB to disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Specifically, the changes require a reporting entity to disclose, in the reconciliation of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), separate information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than as one net number). These changes were applied to the disclosures in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

On January 1, 2011, Altair adopted changes issued by the FASB to the testing of goodwill for impairment. These changes require an entity to perform all steps in the test for a reporting unit whose carrying value is zero or negative if it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that a goodwill impairment exists based on qualitative factors. This will result in the elimination of an entity’s ability to assert that such a reporting unit’s goodwill is not impaired and additional testing is not necessary despite the existence of qualitative factors that indicate otherwise. The adoption of these changes had no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

On January 1, 2011, Altair adopted changes issued by the FASB to the disclosure of pro forma information for business combinations. These changes clarify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. Also, the existing supplemental pro forma disclosures were expanded to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The adoption of these changes had no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
6

 
Issued

In June 2011, the FASB issued changes to the presentation of comprehensive income. These changes give an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements; the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. The items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income were not changed. Additionally, no changes were made to the calculation and presentation of earnings per share. These changes become effective for Altair on January 1, 2012. Management is currently evaluating these changes to determine which option will be chosen for the presentation of comprehensive income. Other than the change in presentation, management has determined these changes will not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued changes to the testing of goodwill for impairment. These changes provide an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Such qualitative factors may include the following: macroeconomic conditions; industry and market considerations; cost factors; overall financial performance; and other relevant entity-specific events. If an entity elects to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that an impairment is more likely than not, the entity is then required to perform the existing two-step quantitative impairment test, otherwise no further analysis is required. An entity also may elect not to perform the qualitative assessment and, instead, go directly to the two-step quantitative impairment test. These changes become effective for Altair for any goodwill impairment test performed on January 1, 2012 or later, although early adoption is permitted. Management has determined these changes will not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements, as Altair has not recognized any goodwill on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to classifications adopted in the current period.

Note 3.  Fair Value Measurements

The following are the methods and assumptions we use to estimate the fair value of our financial instruments.

Cash and cash equivalents
Due to their short term nature, carrying amount approximates fair value.

Accounts receivable
Due to their short term nature, carrying amount approximates fair value.

Investment in available for sale securities
For investment in available for sale securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices, quoted market prices for similar securities and indications of value provided by brokers.

Trade accounts payable
Due to their short term nature, carrying amount approximates fair value.

Warrant liabilities
Fair values are determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, a Level 3 input.

Long-term debt
Due to the short term nature of the current portion of long-term debt, the carrying amount approximates fair value.  The non-current portion of long-term debt is not material and the carrying amount approximates fair value.

Our financial instruments are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis.  We have no financial instruments accounted for on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 or 2010. Fair value is determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  A market or observable input is the preferred source of value, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs.
 
The valuation techniques are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

 
7

 
 
 
Level 1  -
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
 
Level 2  -
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
 
 
Level 3  -
Model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market.  These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use on pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques include management judgment and estimation which may be significant.
 
The following table summarizes the valuation of our liabilities by the fair value hierarchy at September 30, 2011:
 
In thousands of dollars
                       
                         
Liabilities at fair value:
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Warrant liabilities
  $ 1,582     $ -     $ -     $ 1,582  
Total
  $ 1,582     $ -     $ -     $ 1,582  
 
 No assets or liabilities were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2010.
 
The activity relating to financial instruments valued on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 inputs for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is summarized below:
 
   
Warrant
   
Auction rate
 
   
liabilities
   
corporate notes
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Beginning Balance, July 1
  $ 906     $ 2,558  
Issuances
    -       -  
Realized (gains)
    676       -  
Unrealized gains
    -       (76 )
Ending Balance, September 30
  $ 1,582     $ 2,482  
 
The activity relating to financial instruments valued on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is summarized below:
                                 
   
Warrant
liabilities
2011
   
Auction rate
corporate notes
2010
 
Beginning Balance, January 1
  $ -     $ 2,587  
Issuances
    1,928       -  
Realized (gains)
    (346 )     -  
Unrealized (losses)
    -       (105 )
Ending Balance, September 30
  $ 1,582     $ 2,482  
 
Financial instruments that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information generally include both observable and unobservable inputs.  In instances where observable data is unavailable, we consider the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset.  Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the inputs generally are not observable.  Our evaluation included consultation with our investment advisors, assessment of the strength of the financial institution paying the interest on these investments, ratings of the underlying collateral, and a probability-weighted discounted cash flow analysis.

Note 4.  Investment in Available for Sale Securities

We sold all auction rate corporate notes and all shares of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2010.  The sales resulted in $2.61 million in cash received and a $2.05 million realized loss on investments.

 
8

 
The following table summarizes current and non-current marketable securities, accounted for as "available for sale" securities at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
In thousands of dollars                                                
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Unrealized
(loss)/gain
         
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Unrealized
loss
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Value
   
accumulated
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Value
   
accumulated
 
Current marketable securities:                                                
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    -       -       -       -       755       480       480       (275 )
Total current
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 755     $ 480     $ 480     $ (275 )
Non-current marketable securities:                                                                
Auction rate corporate notes
    -       -       -       -       3,902       2,482       2,482       (1,420 )
Total non-current
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,902     $ 2,482     $ 2,482     $ (1,420 )
 
The Spectrum Pharmaceuticals shares listed above at September 30, 2010 were acquired from Spectrum on August 4, 2009 when we entered into an amended agreement with Spectrum in which we transferred them the rights to RenalanTM in addition to RenaZorbTM.  A component of this agreement was the payment to us of an additional 113,809 shares of Spectrum common stock.  On December 10, 2010, Altair sold 113,809 shares of Spectrum stock at $5.752 per share for a gross amount of $655,000.  After charges and fees, net proceeds were $649,000.  Altair realized a loss on sale of investment of $95,000.

Note 5.  Product Inventories

Product inventories consist of the following:
                             
In thousands of dollars            
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Raw materials
  $ 3,009     $ 2,979  
Work in process
    1,844       920  
Finished goods
    1,989       2,926  
Total product inventories
  $ 6,842     $ 6,825  
 
Once products reach the commercialization stage, the related inventory is recorded.  The costs associated with products undergoing research and development are expensed as incurred.  As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, inventory relates to the production of batteries targeted at the electric grid, commercial vehicle, and Industrial OEM markets.

We recorded an inventory valuation allowance on raw materials of $630,000 and $623,000 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Note 6.  Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
   
In thousands of dollars            
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Prepaid inventory purchases
  $ 1,015     $ 568  
Prepaid insurance
    370       269  
Deposits
    341       340  
Prepaid financing costs
    -       831  
Deferred contract costs
    341       87  
Other prepaid expenses and current assets
    167       174  
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
  $ 2,233     $ 2,269  
             
Prepaid financing costs relate to the Canon transaction which closed July 22, 2011. The financing costs were moved from prepaid to equity in the third quarter of 2011.  Other prepaid expenses and current assets consist primarily of prepaid property taxes, service contracts, marketing expenses and rent.

 
9

 
Note 7.  Patents

Our patents are associated with the nanomaterials and titanium dioxide pigment technology.  We are amortizing these assets on a straight-line basis over their useful lives.  The amortized patents’ balances as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were:
 
In thousands of dollars
           
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Patents and patent applications
  $ 1,366     $ 1,366  
Less accumulated amortization
    (997 )     (940 )
Total patents and patent applications
  $ 369     $ 426  
 
The weighted average amortization period for patents is approximately 16.7 years.  Amortization expense, which represents the amortization relating to the identified amortizable patents, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, was $57,000 and $59,000, respectively. For each of the next four years, amortization expense relating to patents is expected to be approximately $76,000 per year, with $65,000 expected in the fifth year.

Note 8.  Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt

The current and long-term amounts of the notes payable and capital leases as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
In thousands of dollars
           
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Note payable to Imperial Credit Corporation
  $ -     $ 196  
Note payable - building mortgage
    1,500       -  
Capital leases
    17       36  
Subtotal
    1,517       232  
Less current portion
    (1,517 )     (216 )
Long-term portion
  $ -     $ 16  

On April 27, 2011, we entered into a Note Secured by a Deed of Trust, Guaranty and a Hazardous Materials Indemnity Agreement (collectively, the “Loan Documents”) for a $1,500,000 loan (the “Loan”) secured by the Company’s headquarters located in Reno, Nevada. Under the terms of the Loan Documents, interest accrues on the outstanding principal balance at the rate of 11% per annum. We are obligated to make interest-only payments on a monthly basis during the term of the Loan and to repay all principal and any outstanding interest on or before May 1, 2012. We were obligated to pay a minimum of five months’ interest. Proceeds of the Loan were used for general working capital requirements. On October 3, 2011, we paid off the balance of the loan.

Note 9.  Stock-Based Compensation

As of September 30, 2011, the Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), administered by the Board of Directors, provides for the granting of options and restricted shares to employees, officers, directors and other service providers of ours.  This Plan is described in more detail below.  The compensation cost that has been charged against income for this Plan was $387,000 and $276,000, for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, respectively, and $750,000 and $998,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Of this amount, $78,000 and $77,000 was recognized in connection with restricted stock and options granted to non-employees for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and $228,000 and $206,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The total number of shares authorized to be granted under the Plan was increased from 750,000 to an aggregate of 2,250,000 based on the proposal approved at the annual and special meeting of shareholders on May 30, 2007. On June 23, 2011, we held an annual and special meeting of shareholders. The proposal to increase the number of authorized shares under the Plan from 2,250,000 to 7,250,000 shares was approved at this meeting.  Prior stock option plans, under which we may not make future grants, authorized a total of 1,650,000 shares, of which options for 1,047,475 common shares were granted (net of expirations) and options for 34,125 common shares are outstanding and unexercised at September 30, 2011. Options granted under the plans are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of a common share at the date of grant, have five-year or ten-year terms and typically vest over periods ranging from immediately to four years from the date of grant.  The estimated fair value of equity-based awards, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the awards’ vesting period utilizing the graded vesting method.  Under this method, unvested amounts begin amortizing at the beginning of the month in which the options are granted.

 
10

 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, there were 600,000 and 15,500 shares granted, respectively, under the Plan.  In calculating compensation related to stock option grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the fair value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions:  
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Dividend yield
 
None
   
None
 
Expected volatility
    94%       82%  
Risk-free interest rate
    1.02%       1.47%  
Expected life (years)
    7.10       7.10  
 
The computation of expected volatility used in the Black-Scholes Merton option-pricing model is based on the historical volatility of our share price.  The expected term is estimated based on a review of historical and future expectations of employee exercise behavior.

A summary of option activity under our equity-based compensation plans as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 and changes during the nine months then ended is presented below:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
               
Weighted
                     
Weighted
       
         
Weighted
   
Average
               
Weighted
   
Average
       
         
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
         
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
         
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
         
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Term
   
Value
   
Shares
   
Price
   
Term
   
Value
 
Outstanding at January 1,
    1,514,025     $ 7.93       7.5     $ -       1,230,034     $ 9.60       7.8     $ -  
Granted
    600,000     $ 1.34                       407,562     $ 4.07                  
Exercised
    -       -                       -       -                  
Forfeited/expired
    (145,496 )   $ 7.39                       (147,198 )   $ 9.82                  
                                                                 
Outstanding at Sept 30,
    1,968,529     $ 5.96       7.8     $ -       1,490,398     $ 8.05       7.7     $ -  
                                                                 
Exercisable at Sept 30,
    1,181,970     $ 8.48       6.6     $ -       658,102     $ 10.91       6.5     $ -  
                                                                 
Vested or expected to vest at Sept 30,
    1,870,103     $ 5.96       7.8     $ -       1,415,878     $ 8.05       7.7     $ -  
 
      
Shares issued to non-employees reflected in the table above include 93,416 shares outstanding at January 1, 2011, with no shares granted, no shares exercised, and 25,000 shares forfeited or expired during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, resulting in 68,416 shares outstanding to non-employees of which 65,292 shares were exercisable as of September 30, 2011. Shares issued to non-employees reflected in the table above include 133,417 shares outstanding at January 1, 2010, with no shares granted, no shares exercised, and 40,001 forfeited or expired during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, resulting in 93,416 shares outstanding to non-employees, of which 76,229 shares were exercisable as of September 30, 2010.

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $1.07 and was $1.59 and $2.34 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.  The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 was $0.

 
11

 
A summary of the status of non-vested shares at September 30, 2011, and 2010 and changes during the nine months then ended, is presented below:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Grant Date
         
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Non-vested shares at January 1,
    844,153     $ 5.17       675,180     $ 7.52  
Granted
    600,000       1.07       407,562       4.07  
Vested
    (602,860 )     3.58       (185,360 )     8.22  
Forfeited/Expired
    (54,734 )     5.23       (65,098 )     5.88  
                                 
Non-vested shares at September 30,
    786,559     $ 3.92       832,284     $ 5.25  
 
Non-vested shares relating to non-employees reflected in the table above include 17,187 shares outstanding at January 1, 2011, no shares granted, no shares exercised, and 7,813 shares vested, and 6,250 shares expired during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, resulting in 3,124 non-vested shares outstanding to non-employees at September 30, 2011. Non-vested shares relating to non-employees reflected in the table above include 29,583 shares outstanding at January 1, 2010, no shares granted, no shares exercised, and 12,396 shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, resulting in 17,187 non-vested shares outstanding to non-employees at September 30, 2010.

As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, there was $641,000 and $1.1 million respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted under the plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.9 years and 1.2 years, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  The total fair value of options that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, was $2.2 million and $949,000, respectively.  There was no cash received from stock option exercises for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Restricted Stock

Our stock incentive plan provides for the granting of other incentive awards in addition to stock options.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 the Board of Directors did not approve the grant of any new restricted stock under the plan. However, due to the completion of the Share Subscription Agreement with Canon and the change in control, the vesting for the remaining 88,872 shares was accelerated.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 the Board of Directors approved the grant of 177,744 shares of restricted stock under the plan. Restricted shares have the same voting and dividend rights as our unrestricted common shares, vest over a two-year period and are subject to the employee’s or director’s continued service.  Compensation cost for restricted stock is recognized in the financial statements on a pro rata basis over the vesting period.

A summary of the changes in restricted stock outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Grant Date
         
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Non-vested shares at January 1,
    210,996     $ 2.16       76,624     $ 4.64  
Granted
    -       -       177,744       1.80  
Vested
    (210,996 )     2.16       (43,372 )     5.10  
Forfeited/Expired
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Non-vested shares at September 30,
    -     $ -       210,996     $ 2.16  
 
As of September 30, 2011, the remaining total unrecognized compensation expense was $0 because of the acceleration of vesting for the restricted stock. This was due to the change in control resulting from the completion of the Share Subscription Agreement with Canon.  As of September 30, 2010, the remaining total unrecognized compensation expense was $304,827, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock which will be recognized over the weighted average period for September 30, 2010 of 1.2 years.

 
12

 
Note 10.  Warrants

Warrants Issued to Investors

The warrants issued in the March 30, 2011 offering are considered financial liabilities due primarily to their anti-dilution protection provisions that allow for the automatic reset of the exercise price upon any future sale of common stock instruments at or below the current exercise price of the warrants. As such the warrants are required to be adjusted to fair value each reporting period and the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities is classified in other (expense)/income in the statement of operations. The warrants are classified as short-term warrant liabilities in the balance sheet.

The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions were used:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2011
   
March 31,
2011
 
Stock Price
  $ 1.34     $ 0.86     $ 1.58  
Exercise Price
  $ 2.56     $ 2.56     $ 2.56  
Expected Volatility
    101 %     96 %     94 %
Expected Dividend Yield
 
None
   
None
   
None
 
Expected Term (in years)
    5.0       5.3       5.5  
Risk-free Interest Rate
    0.38 %     1.84 %     2.26 %

As of September 30, 2011, the value of the warrant liability was $1.6 million and the change in fair value during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was a loss of $676,000 and a gain of $346,000, respectively.  The gain/(loss) was recorded as other (expense) income in the statement of operations.

The completion of the Share Subscription Agreement with Canon on July 22, 2011 resulted in a change in control.  As such, the company was obligated to pay warrant holders who requested redemption a total of $530,000 for warrants containing the change in control provision.

Warrant activity for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is summarized as follows:
 
In thousands of dollars            
   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
 
   
Warrants
   
Price
   
Warrants
   
Price
 
Outstanding at January 1,
    1,757,115     $ 4.61       1,757,115     $ 4.61  
Issued
    1,800,000       2.56       -       -  
Expired
    (50,000 )     14.56       -       -  
Warrant Redemption
    (972,590 )     3.28       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Outstanding at September 30,
    2,534,525     $ 2.74       1,757,115     $ 4.61  
Currently exercisable
    2,534,525     $ 2.74       1,757,115