c100533

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 6-K


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

MAY 01, 2009


        NOVO NORDISK A/S       
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Novo Allé
DK- 2880, Bagsvaerd
Denmark

(Address of principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F

Form 20-F [X]     
     Form 40-F [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [  ]     
      No [X]

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g-32(b):82-_____________________

 


Company Announcement
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009

 

30 April 2009

 

Novo Nordisk increased sales by 18% in the first quarter of 2009
Operating profit increased by 35% supported by continued gross margin improvement

Sales in Danish kroner increased by 18% and by 11% in local currencies.
  o   Sales of modern insulins increased by 31% (25% in local currencies).
  o   Sales of NovoSeven® increased by 25% (18% in local currencies).
  o   Sales of Norditropin® increased by 18% (9% in local currencies).
  o   Sales in North America increased by 31% (16% in local currencies).
  o   Sales in International Operations increased by 20% (16% in local currencies).
   
Gross margin improved by 2.6 percentage points to 79.9% in the first three months of 2009, primarily reflecting continued productivity improvements and a positive currency impact of around 1.0 percentage points.
   
Reported operating profit increased by 35% to DKK 3,810 million. Adjusted for the impact from currencies and non-recurring costs in 2008 related to the discontinuation of all pulmonary delivery projects, underlying operating profit increased by around 15%.
   
Net profit increased by 24% to DKK 2,699 million. Earnings per share (diluted) increased by 27% to DKK 4.41.
   
In Europe, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) under the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) adopted a positive opinion for Victoza® (liraglutide) and Novo Nordisk expects to receive the European Marketing Authorisation from the European Commission within approximately two months.
   
In the US, following the Advisory Committee meeting on 2 April, Novo Nordisk is working with the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as it completes the review of the liraglutide application.
   
For 2009, operating profit measured in local currencies is now expected to grow by at least 10% and reported operating profit growth to be around 8 percentage points higher.

Lars Rebien Sørensen, president and CEO, said: “We are satisfied with the financial performance during the first quarter of 2009 which is driven by solid sales growth for the modern insulins and gross margin improvements. Following the positive opinion in Europe for Victoza®, we now look forward to launching Victoza® in the first European markets this summer.”



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 1 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Financial statement for the first three months of 2009
The present interim financial report for the first quarter of 2009 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by IASB and adopted by the EU, and the additional Danish disclosure requirements applying to listed companies’ interim reports. The interim financial report has not been audited. See ‘Accounting policies’ on page 10 for further information.

Amounts in DKK million, except average number of shares outstanding, earnings per share and full-time employees.

           
% change
 
           
Q1 2008
 
Profit and loss  
Q1 2009
 
Q1 2008
 
to Q1 2009
 
               
Sales 12,498 10,614 18%  
               
Gross profit  
9,990
 
8,201
 
22%
 
Gross margin  
79.9%
 
77.3%
     
               
Sales and distribution costs  
3,844
 
2,975
 
29%
 
Percent of sales  
30.8%
 
28.0%
     
               
Research and development costs  
1,744
 
1,858
 
(6%
)
- hereof discontinuationcosts for pulmonary diabetes projects  
-
 
220
 
-
 
Percent of sales  
14.0%
 
17.5%
     
Percent of sales adjusted for pulmonary diabetes projects  
14.0%
 
15.4%
     
               
Administrative expenses  
679
 
627
 
8%
 
Percent of sales  
5.4%
 
5.9%
     
               
               
Licence fees and other operating income  
87
 
88
 
(1%
)
               
Operating profit  
3,810
 
2,829
 
35%
 
Operating margin  
30.5%
 
26.7%
     
               
Net financials  
(305
)
39
 
-
 
Profit before tax  
3,505
 
2,868
 
22%
 
               
Net profit  
2,699
 
2,180
 
24%
 
Net profit margin  
21.6%
 
20.5%
     
               
               
Other key numbers              
               
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses  
607
 
563
 
8%
 
Capital expenditure  
413
 
214
 
93%
 
               
Cash flow from operating activities  
4,148
 
3,070
 
35%
 
Free cash flow  
3,626
 
2,795
 
30%
 
               
Total assets  
50,205
 
47,534
 
6%
 
Equity  
31,345
 
31,251
 
0%
 
Equity ratio  
62.4%
 
65.7%
     
               
Average number of shares outstanding (million) – diluted  
612.7
 
626.3
 
(2%
)
               
Diluted earnings per share (in DKK)  
4.41
 
3.48
 
27%
 
               
Full-time employees at the end of the period  
27,429
 
25,765
 
6%
 


Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 2 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Sales development by segments
Sales increased by 18% in Danish kroner and by 11% measured in local currencies. While growth was realised within both diabetes care and biopharmaceuticals, the primary growth contribution originated from the modern insulins.

   
Sales
 
Growth
 
Growth
 
Share of
 
   
Q1 2009
 
as
 
in local
 
growth
 
   
DKK
 
reported
 
currencies
 
in local
 
   
million
         
currencies
 
The diabetes care segment                  
Modern insulins  
4,990
 
31%
 
25%
 
77%
 
- Levemir®  
1,161
 
42%
 
37%
 
25%
 
- NovoMix®  
1,553
 
25%
 
21%
 
22%
 
- NovoRapid®  
2,276
 
29%
 
21%
 
30%
 
Human insulins  
3,004
 
2%
 
(4%
)
(9%
)
Insulin-related products  
484
 
9%
 
5%
 
2%
 
Oral antidiabetic products  
691
 
8%
 
1%
 
0%
 
Diabetes care – total  
9,169
 
17%
 
11%
 
70%
 
                   
The biopharmaceuticals segment                  
NovoSeven®  
1,805
 
25%
 
18%
 
22%
 
Growth hormone therapy (Norditropin®)  
1,034
 
18%
 
9%
 
7%
 
Other products  
490
 
8%
 
3%
 
1%
 
Biopharmaceuticals – total  
3,329
 
20%
 
13%
 
30%
 
                   
Total sales  
12,498
 
18%
 
11%
 
100%
 

Sales development by regions
In the first three months of 2009, sales growth was realised in all regions. North America was the main contributor to growth with 44% share of growth measured in local currencies and now constitutes the largest sales region for Novo Nordisk. International Operations and Europe contributed 28% and 26%, respectively, of the total sales growth, whereas Japan and Oceania accounted for 2% of the growth.

Diabetes care
Sales of diabetes care products increased by 17% measured in Danish kroner to DKK 9,169 million and by 11% in local currencies compared to the first three months of 2008.

Modern insulins, human insulins and insulin-related products
In the first three months of 2009, sales of modern insulins, human insulins and insulin-related products increased by 18% in Danish kroner to DKK 8,478 million and by 12% measured in local currencies compared with the same period last year. All regions contributed to growth measured in local currencies, with North America and International Operations having the highest growth rates. Novo Nordisk continues to be the global leader with 52% of the total insulin market and 45% of the modern insulin market, both measured by volume.

The sales growth is driven by the portfolio of modern insulins exhibiting a steady sales growth globally. Sales of modern insulins increased by 31% in Danish kroner to DKK 4,990 million and by 25% in local currencies compared with the first three months of 2008. All regions realised



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 3 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

solid growth rates, with North America accounting for more than half of the growth followed by Europe and International Operations. Sales of modern insulins now constitute 62% of Novo Nordisk’s sales of insulin.

North America
Sales in North America increased by 39% in Danish kroner and by 22% in local currencies in the first three months of 2009, reflecting a solid penetration of the modern insulins Levemir®, NovoLog® and NovoLog® Mix 70/30. Novo Nordisk maintains its leadership position in the US insulin market with 42% of the total insulin market and 33% of the modern insulin market, both measured by volume. Currently, around 38% of Novo Nordisk’s modern insulin volume in the US is being sold in FlexPen®.

Europe
Sales in Europe decreased by 1% measured in Danish kroner and increased by 3% in local currencies, reflecting continued progress for the portfolio of modern insulins but also declining human insulin sales. Novo Nordisk holds 55% of the total insulin market and 51% of the modern insulin market, both measured by volume, and is capturing the main share of growth in the modern insulin market. The device penetration in Europe remains high with more than 95% of Novo Nordisk’s insulin volume being sold in devices, primarily NovoPen® and FlexPen®.

International Operations
Sales within International Operations increased by 22% in Danish kroner and by 19% in local currencies. The main contributor to growth in the first three months of 2009 was sales of modern insulins, primarily in Turkey and China. Furthermore, sales of human insulins continue to add to overall growth in the region, also driven by China.

Japan & Oceania
Sales in Japan & Oceania increased by 23% measured in Danish kroner and by 1% in local currencies. The sales development reflects sales growth for all three modern insulins NovoRapid®, NovoRapid Mix® 30 and Levemir®. Novo Nordisk holds 71% of the total insulin market in Japan and 63% of the modern insulin market, both measured by volume. The device penetration in Japan remains high with more than 95% of Novo Nordisk’s insulin volume being sold in devices, primarily NovoPen® and FlexPen®.

Oral antidiabetic products (NovoNorm®/Prandin®)
In the first three months of 2009, sales of oral antidiabetic products increased by 8% in Danish kroner to DKK 691 million and by 1% in local currencies compared to the same period in 2008. The sales development reflects increased sales in Europe countered by lower sales in China in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period last year due to the timing of sales in China in 2008.

Biopharmaceuticals
In the first three months of 2009, sales of biopharmaceutical products increased by 20% measured in Danish kroner to DKK 3,329 million and by 13% measured in local currencies compared to the first three months of 2008.

NovoSeven®
Sales of NovoSeven® increased by 25% in Danish kroner to DKK 1,805 million and by 18% in local currencies compared with the first three months of 2008. Sales growth for NovoSeven® was primarily realised in Europe and International Operations and is positively impacted by



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 4 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

 

timing of sales in these regions. The sales growth for NovoSeven® primarily reflected increased sales within the congenital bleeding disorder segments. Treatment of spontaneous bleeds for congenital inhibitor patients remains the largest area of use.

Growth hormone therapy (Norditropin®)
Sales of Norditropin® (ie growth hormone in a liquid, ready-to-use formulation) increased by 18% measured in Danish kroner to DKK 1,034 million and by 9% measured in local currencies compared with the first three months of 2008. North America and Europe were the main contributors to growth measured in local currencies. Novo Nordisk remains the second-largest company in the global growth hormone market with 23% market share measured by volume.

Other products
Sales of other products within biopharmaceuticals, which predominantly consist of hormone replacement therapy (HRT)-related products, increased by 8% in Danish kroner to DKK 490 million and by 3% in local currencies. This development primarily reflects continued sales progress for Vagifem®, a topical oestrogen product, partly due to a US price increase countered by generic competition in the US with Activella® (Activelle® outside the US), Novo Nordisk’s continuous-combined HRT product. The low-dose version of Activelle® was launched in Europe in April 2009 and has been available in the US since 2007.

Costs, licence fees and other operating income
The cost of goods sold was DKK 2,508 million in the first three months of 2009 representing a gross margin of 79.9% compared with 77.3% in the same period of 2008. This improvement reflects improved production efficiency and higher average selling prices in the US. The gross margin was positively impacted by around 1.0 percentage point due to a positive currency development, primarily the higher value of the US dollar and the Japanese yen versus the Danish krone compared with the first three months of 2008.

In the first three months of 2009, total non-production-related costs increased by 15% to DKK 6,267 million compared with the same period last year. Slightly more than half of the increase in non-production-related costs, or around 8 percentage points, reflect the higher value of key currencies versus the Danish krone in the first three months of 2009 compared with the first three months of 2008. The underlying development in non-production-related costs relate to the expanded sales force in certain key markets like US, UK, Germany and China countered by lower research and development costs, primarily reflecting timing with regard to the initiation of phase 3 clinical trial programmes as well as the non-recurring costs of DKK 220 million in the first quarter of 2008 related to the discontinuation of pulmonary diabetes projects.

Licence fees and other operating income were DKK 87 million in the first three months of 2009 compared with DKK 88 million in the same period of 2008.

Net financials
Net financials showed a net expense of DKK 305 million in the first three months of 2009 compared with a net income of DKK 39 million in the same period of 2008.

Included in net financials is the result from associated companies with an expense of DKK 35 million, primarily related to Novo Nordisk’s share of losses in ZymoGenetics, Inc. In the same period of 2008, the result from associated companies was an expense of 67 DKK million.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 5 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

For the first three months of 2009, the foreign exchange result was an expense of DKK 327 million compared with an income of DKK 70 million in the first three months of 2008. This development reflects losses on foreign exchange hedging of especially US dollars and Japanese yen due to the significant appreciation of these versus Danish kroner. Foreign exchange hedging losses of around DKK 900 million have been deferred for future income recognition.

Outlook 2009

The current expectations for 2009 are summarised and compared to the previous expectations in the table below (changes highlighted in bold and italic):

Expectations are as reported, if not
Current expectations
Previous expectations
otherwise stated
30 April 2009
29 January 2009



Sales growth    
   - in local currencies
At the level of 10%
At the level of 10%
   - as reported
Around 4.5 percentage
Around 5 percentage
 
points higher
points higher



Operating profit growth    
   - underlying
At least 10%
At the level of 10%
   - as reported
Around 8 percentage
Around 9 percentage
 
points higher
points higher



Net financial expense
Around DKK 1.5 billion
Around DKK 1.6 billion



Effective tax rate
Approximately 23%
Approximately 24%



Capital expenditure
Around DKK 3 billion
Around DKK 3 billion



Depreciation, amortisation    
and impairment losses
Around DKK 2.6 billion
Around DKK 2.6 billion



Free cash flow
Around DKK 10 billion
At least DKK 9 billion



Novo Nordisk still expects sales growth in 2009 at the level of 10% measured in local currencies. This is based on expectations of continued market penetration for Novo Nordisk’s key strategic products within diabetes care and biopharmaceuticals as well as expectations of continued intense competition during 2009. Given the current level of exchange rates versus Danish kroner, the reported sales growth is now expected to be around 4.5 percentage points higher than the growth rate measured in local currencies.

For 2009, growth in operating profit is now expected to be at least 10% measured in local currencies. The increase reflects lower expected research and development costs for 2009 due to timing of phase 3 clinical trial programmes. Furthermore, the forecast is based on assumptions of a continued improvement of the gross margin and increased spending for sales and distribution relative to sales due to the increase in Novo Nordisk’s global sales force. Given the current level of exchange rates versus Danish kroner, the reported operating profit growth is now expected to be around 8 percentage points higher than the growth rate measured in local currencies.

For 2009, Novo Nordisk now expects a net financial expense of DKK 1.5 billion. The current expectation reflects significant foreign exchange hedging losses, primarily related to the US dollar and the Japanese yen.

The effective tax rate for 2009 is now expected to be around 23%.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 6 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Capital expenditure is still expected to be around DKK 3 billion in 2009. Expectations for depreciations, amortisation and impairment losses of around DKK 2.6 billion are unchanged, and free cash flow is now expected to be around DKK 10 billion.

All of the above expectations are based on the assumption that the global economic downturn will not significantly change the business environment for Novo Nordisk during 2009. In addition, all of the above expectations are provided that currency exchange rates, especially the US dollar, remain at the current level versus the Danish krone for the rest of 2009 (see appendix 7). Novo Nordisk has hedged expected net cash flows in key invoicing currencies and, all other things being equal, movements in key invoicing currencies will impact Novo Nordisk’s operating profit as outlined in the below table.

Key invoicing
Annual impact on Novo Nordisk’s
Hedging period
currencies
operating profit of a 5%
(months)
 
movement in currency
 
USD
DKK 530 million
15
JPY
DKK 150 million
14
GBP
DKK 80 million
13
CNY
DKK 80 million
  15*
CAD
DKK 40 million
5

*USD used as proxy when hedging Novo Nordisk’s CNY currency exposure

The financial impact from foreign exchange hedging is included in ‘Net financials’.

Research and development update

Diabetes care
In Europe, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) under the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) on 23 April adopted a positive opinion for Victoza® for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Victoza® is the first once-daily human Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The positive opinion for Victoza® covers the expected indications of: combination treatment with metformin or a sulphonylurea in patients with insufficient glycaemic control despite maximal tolerated dose of monotherapy with metformin or sulphonylurea and combination treatment with metformin and a sulphonylurea or metformin and a thiazolidinedione in patients with insufficient glycaemic control despite dual therapy. Novo Nordisk expects to receive the European Marketing Authorisation from the European Commission within approximately two months.

The regulatory process for liraglutide in Japan is progressing according to plans and a decision by the Japanese regulatory authorities is expected in 2010.

On 2 April and as previously communicated, the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drug Advisory Committee of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) discussed questions related to liraglutide, Novo Nordisk’s once-daily human GLP-1 analogue which was filed for regulatory approval in the US in May 2008. The Advisory Committee voted on four questions related to the risk profile of liraglutide. A majority of Advisory Committee members supported that appropriate evidence of cardiovascular safety had been provided to rule out excess cardiovascular risk of liraglutide relative to comparators. Novo Nordisk has committed to do a large post-approval cardiovascular outcome study.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 7 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

A majority of Advisory Committee members voted no to the question on whether the data available with the regulatory submission on thyroid C-cell tumours showed that this finding is not relevant to humans. However, the Advisory Committee was split on the FDA question related to whether the available data on C-cell tumours permitted approvability. Finally, the Advisory Committee unanimously dismissed any risk of papillary thyroid cancer related to liraglutide. Following the meeting, Novo Nordisk will be discussing next steps with the FDA to resolve the issues raised at the Advisory Committee meeting. US approval of liraglutide, and the timing thereof, will depend on the completion of the FDA's review of the application.

Novo Nordisk recently obtained two-year data from the liraglutide plus metformin combination study (LEAD™ 2). On a background of metformin therapy three different doses of liraglutide were compared to glimepiride treatment and placebo in people with type 2 diabetes. In total 880 people with diabetes completed the initial first six months of the study and 529 completed two years. People treated with liraglutide achieved statistically significant reductions in HbA1ccompared to placebo after two years. Furthermore, significantly more people treated with the highest dose of liraglutide were below 7% HbA1c, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) target for good glycaemic control, compared to treatment with glimepiride. Finally, the favourable benefit to risk profile of liraglutide was confirmed in this study.

At the annual meeting of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) to be held in New Orleans on 5–9 June 2009, Novo Nordisk expects to present further detailed results from the global liraglutide clinical development programme.

Novo Nordisk very recently finalised a phase 2 study investigating safety and efficacy of five doses of semaglutide (NN9535), a once-weekly human GLP-1 analogue, versus placebo and open-label liraglutide add-on therapy in people with type 2 diabetes. At study start, patients were treated with metformin or controlled with diet and exercise. The 12-week multi-centre, multinational, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised dose-finding trial, which included a little more than 400 patients, demonstrated that clinical efficacy and safety of semaglutide was broadly in line with liraglutide. Semaglutide was generally well tolerated and was not associated with an increase in injection site reactions, antibody formation or calcitonin levels. After more detailed analysis of the dose-response findings on efficacy and safety, Novo Nordisk will discuss the future plans for semaglutide development with regulatory authorities before initiation of phase 3 development.

Novo Nordisk is preparing initiation of phase 3 programmes for the new generation of insulins, known as NN5401 and NN1250, in the second half of 2009 and good progress has been made with regulatory agencies around the world. The first phase 3 trials with NN1250 and NN5401 are expected to be initiated in the third and fourth quarters of 2009, respectively. Novo Nordisk expects to give a more detailed update on expected timelines and design of the phase 3 programmes in connection with the release of financial results for the first half of 2009 on 6 August 2009.

Biopharmaceuticals
In April 2009, Novo Nordisk initiated a phase 3 trial of a recombinant factor VIII compound in patients with haemophilia A. The trial is conducted as a multi-centre, open-label, non-controlled trial and evaluates the efficacy and safety in both prevention and on-demand treatment of haemophilia A bleeding episodes. A sub-trial investigates efficacy and safety of the recombinant factor VIII compound in patients undergoing major or minor elective surgery requiring factor VIII replenishment. Novo Nordisk expects to enrol a total of 140 patients in the phase 3 programme.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 8 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Novo Nordisk recently received approval from the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency for an expansion of the Norditropin® label to include treatment of growth hormone deficiency in adults. Growth hormone deficiency in adults is an approved indication for Norditropin® in both Europe and the US.

As previously communicated, Novo Nordisk initiated a phase 3 study with recombinant FXIII in congenital factor XIII deficiency in August 2008. All 41 patients have now been recruited and entered into the one-year treatment period of this trial.

Equity
Total equity was DKK 31,345 million at the end of the first three months of 2009, equal to 62.4% of total assets, compared with 65.2% at the end of 2008. Please refer to appendix 6 for further elaboration of changes in equity during the first three months of 2009.

Reduction of share capital
The Annual General Meeting of Novo Nordisk A/S, which was held on 18 March 2009, approved a 2.2% reduction in the total share capital by cancellation of 14,000,000 treasury B shares of DKK 1 at a nominal value of DKK 14,000,000. After the legal implementation of the share capital reduction, which is expected to take place after expiry of the legal notice period in June 2009, Novo Nordisk’s share capital will amount to DKK 620,000,000 divided into an A share capital of DKK 107,487,200 and a B share capital of DKK 512,512,800.

Treasury shares and share repurchase programme
Novo Nordisk’s ongoing share repurchase programme is conducted in accordance with the provisions of the European Commission’s regulation no 2273/2003 of 22 December 2003, also known as ‘Safe Harbour Regulation’, with J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. as lead manager. According to this, J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. will repurchase shares on behalf of Novo Nordisk for up to DKK 3.0 billion during the trading period that started on 29 January 2009 and will end on 5 August 2009. A maximum of 159,541 shares can be bought during one single trading day, equal to 15% of the average daily trading volume of Novo Nordisk B shares on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen during the month of December 2008, and a maximum of 20,580,773 shares in total can be bought during the trading period.

As per 29 April 2009, Novo Nordisk A/S and its wholly-owned affiliates owned 29,940.023 of its own B shares, corresponding to 4.7% of the total share capital.

The overall DKK 18.5 billion share repurchase programme initiated in 2006 is still expected to be finalised before the end of 2009. In 2006, 2007 and 2008 Novo Nordisk repurchased B shares equal to a cash value of DKK 12.5 billion and Novo Nordisk still expects to repurchase B shares equal to a cash value of around DKK 6 billion in 2009.

Sustainability issues update

Expanding access to treatment
In the first quarter of 2009, Novo Nordisk made progress towards its ambitious plan to expand access to treatment for children in Africa with type 1 diabetes. Software was installed and training provided to begin patient registries in four countries, and collaboration was initiated with Ministries of Health on treatment strategies in all of the five pilot countries, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea-Conakry, Tanzania and Uganda. The objective of



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 9 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

the programme is to reduce child mortality due to lack of or insufficient diabetes care in the world’s poorest countries. It will offer free insulin, treatment and diabetes education for children and their families, and the goal is to reach 10,000 children on a five-year horizon.

Legal issues update

US hormone therapy litigation
As of 29 April 2009, Novo Nordisk Inc., as well as the majority of hormone therapy product manufacturers in the US, is a defendant in product liability lawsuits related to hormone therapy products. These lawsuits currently involve a total of 53 individuals who allege use of a Novo Nordisk hormone therapy product. These products (Activella® and Vagifem®) have been sold and marketed in the US since 2000. Until July 2003, the products were sold and marketed exclusively in the US by Pharmacia & Upjohn Company (now Pfizer Inc.). A further 63 individuals currently allege, in relation to similar lawsuits against Pfizer Inc., that they have also used a Novo Nordisk hormone therapy product. Novo Nordisk does not currently have any court trials scheduled for 2009. Novo Nordisk does not expect the pending claims to impact Novo Nordisk’s financial outlook.

Conference call details
At 13.00 CET today, corresponding to 7.00 am EDT, a conference call will be held. Investors will be able to listen in via a link on novonordisk.com, which can be found under ‘Investors – Download centre’. Presentation material for the conference call will be made available approximately one hour before on the same page.

Accounting policies
The present interim financial report for the first quarter of 2009 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by IASB and adopted by the EU, and the additional Danish disclosure requirements applying to listed companies’ interim reports.

The following standards relevant to Novo Nordisk have been adopted by the EU and were implemented with effective date 1 January 2009 as described in the 2008 Annual Report:

  •
  IAS 1 (Revised) ‘Presentation of financial statements’.
  IAS 23 (Amendment) ‘Borrowing costs’.
  IFRS 2 (Amendment) ‘Share-based payment’.
  IAS 28 (Amendment) ‘Investment in associates’ (and consequential amendments to IAS 32, ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation’.
  IAS 36 (Amendment) ‘Impairment of assets’.
  IAS 38 (Amendment) ‘Intangible assets’.
  IAS 19 (Amendment) ‘Employee benefits’.
  Minor amendments to IFRS 7, IAS 1, IAS 8, IAS 10, IAS 18, IAS 34 and IAS 39.
  IFRIC 16 ‘Hedges of net investment in a foreign operation’.

The adoption of these standards has not affected recognition and measurement in Novo Nordisk’s interim financial report for the first quarter of 2009. Except for the above-mentioned implemented standards, the interim financial report has been prepared using the same accounting policies as the Annual Report for 2008.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 10 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Forward-looking statement
Novo Nordisk’s reports filed with or furnished to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including this document as well as the company’s Annual Report 2008 and Form 20-F, both filed with the SEC in February 2009, and written information released, or oral statements made, to the public in the future by or on behalf of Novo Nordisk, may contain forward-looking statements. Words such as ‘believe’, ‘expect’, ‘may’, ‘will’, ‘plan’, ’strategy’, ’prospect’, ’foresee’, ’estimate’, ’project’, ’anticipate’, ’can’, ’intend’, ‘target’ and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Examples of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to

- statements of plans, objectives or goals for future operations, including those related to Novo Nordisk’s products, product research, product development, product introductions and product approvals as well as cooperations in relation thereto,
- statements containing projections of or targets for revenues, income (or loss), earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other net financials,
- statements of future economic performance, future actions and outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, and
- statements of the assumptions underlying or relating to such statements.

In this document, examples of forward-looking statements can be found under the headings ‘Outlook 2009’, ‘Research and development update’, ‘Equity’ and ‘Legal issues update’.

These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections. By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific. Novo Nordisk cautions that a number of important factors, including those described in this document, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements.

Factors that may affect future results include, but are not limited to, global as well as local political and economic conditions, including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations, delay or failure of projects related to research and/or development, unplanned loss of patents, interruptions of supplies and production, product recall, unexpected contract breaches or terminations, government-mandated or market-driven price decreases for Novo Nordisk’s products, introduction of competing products, reliance on information technology, Novo Nordisk’s ability to successfully market current and new products, exposure to product liability and legal proceedings and investigations, changes in governmental laws and related interpretation thereof, including on reimbursement, intellectual property protection and regulatory controls on testing, approval, manufacturing and marketing, perceived or actual failure to adhere to ethical marketing practices, investments in and divestitures of domestic and foreign companies, unexpected growth in costs and expenses, failure to recruit and retain the right employees and failure to maintain a culture of compliance.

Please also refer to the overview of risk factors in ‘Managing Risks’ on pp 24–25 of the Annual Report 2008 available on the company’s website (novonordisk.com).

Unless required by law Novo Nordisk is under no duty and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement after the distribution of this document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 11 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Management statement

Today, the Board of Directors and Executive Management reviewed and approved the interim report and accounts of Novo Nordisk A/S for the first three months of 2009.

The interim report and accounts have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the additional Danish disclosure requirements applying to listed companies’ interim reports and accounts.

In our opinion the accounting policies used are appropriate and the overall presentation of the interim report and accounts is adequate. Furthermore, in our opinion the interim report and accounts include a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the financial position of the group, as well as an overview of the material risks and uncertainties the group faces.

Bagsværd 30 April 2009

Executive Management:
   
     
   Lars Rebien Sørensen
Jesper Brandgaard
 
   President and CEO
CFO
 
     
   Lise Kingo
Kåre Schultz
Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen
     
Board of Directors:
   
     
   Sten Scheibye
Göran A Ando
 
   Chairman
Vice chairman
 
     
   Henrik Gürtler
Johnny Henriksen
Pamela J Kirby
     
   Anne Marie Kverneland
Kurt Anker Nielsen
Søren Thuesen Pedersen
     
   Hannu Ryöppönen
Stig Strøbæk
Jørgen Wedel




Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 12 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Contacts for further information

Media:
Investors:
   
Mike Rulis
Mads Veggerby Lausten
Tel: (+45) 4442 3573
Tel: (+45) 4443 7919
E-mail: mike@novonordisk.com
E-mail: mlau@novonordisk.com
   
 
Kasper Roseeuw Poulsen
 
Tel: (+45) 4442 4471
 
E-mail: krop@novonordisk.com
   
In North America:
 
Sean Clements
Hans Rommer
Tel: (+1) 609 514 8316
Tel: (+1) 609 919 7937
E-mail: secl@novonordisk.com
E-mail: hrmm@novonordisk.com

Further information on Novo Nordisk is available on the company’s internet homepage at the address: novonordisk.com





Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 13 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Appendix 1: Quarterly numbers in DKK

(Amounts in DKK million, except number of employees, earnings per share and number of shares outstanding).

                       
% change
 
    2009  
2008
 
Q1 2009 vs
 
    Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1  
Q1 2008
 
   
 






 
 
Sales   12,498   12,583   11,246   11,110   10,614  
18%
 
                           
Gross profit   9,990   10,047   8,640   8,556   8,201  
22%
 
Gross margin   79.9%   79.8%   76.8%   77.0%   77.3%      
                           
Sales and distribution costs   3,844   3,558   3,155   3,178   2,975  
29%
 
Percent of sales   30.8%   28.3%   28.1%   28.6%   28.0%      
Research and development costs   1,744   2,439   1,579   1,980   1,858  
(6%
)
- Hereof costs related to AERx®*   -   -   50   (155 ) (220 )    
Percent of sales   14.0%   19.4%   14.0%   17.8%   17.5%      
Percent of sales (excl AERx®* )   14.0%   19.4%   14.5%   16.4%   15.4%      
Administrative expenses   679   749   633   626   627  
8%
 
Percent of sales   5.4%   6.0%   5.6%   5.6%   5.9%      
Licence fees and other operating income (net)   87   73   51   74   88  
(1%
)
                           
Operating profit   3,810   3,374   3,324   2,846   2,829  
35%
 
Operating margin   30.5%   26.8%   29.6%   25.6%   26.7%      
Operating profit (excl AERx®*)   3,810   3,374   3,274   3,001   3,049  
25%
 
Operating margin (excl AERx®*)   30.5%   26.8%   29.1%   27.0%   28.7%      
                           
Share of profit/(loss) in associated companies   (35 ) 4   (58 ) (3 ) (67 )
(48%
)
Financial income   142   (82 ) 306   429   474  
(70%
)
Financial expenses   412   226   66   21   368  
12%
 
                           
Profit before income taxes   3,505   3,070   3,506   3,251   2,868  
22%
 
                           
Net profit   2,699   2,330   2,664   2,471   2,180  
24%
 
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses   607   752   560   567   563  
8%
 
Capital expenditure   413   764   448   328   214  
93%
 
Cash flow from operating activities   4,148   3,204   3,673   2,916   3,070  
35%
 
Free cash flow   3,626   2,421   3,210   2,589   2,795  
30%
 
                           
Equity   31,345   32,979   32,173   33,046   31,251  
0%
 
Total assets   50,205   50,603   48,990   48,478   47,534  
6%
 
Equity ratio   62.4%   65.2%   65.7%   68.2%   65.7%      
                           
Full-time employees at the end of the period   27,429   26,575   26,360   26,060   25,765  
6%
 
                           
Basic earnings per share (in DKK)   4.44   3.82   4.34   3.99   3.51  
26%
 
Diluted earnings per share (in DKK)   4.41   3.80   4.30   3.96   3.48  
27%
 
Average number of shares outstanding (million)   607.4   609.3   614.2   618.6   620.9  
(2%
)
Average number of shares outstanding incl                          
dilutive effect of options 'in the money' (million)   612.7   614.4   618.6   623.5   626.3  
(2%
)
                           
Sales by business segments:                          
   Modern insulins (insulin analogues)   4,990   5,028   4,365   4,103   3,821  
31%
 
   Human insulins   3,004   3,093   2,806   2,966   2,939  
2%
 
   Insulin-related sales   484   477   464   460   443  
9%
 
   Oral antidiabetic products (OAD)   691   602   671   478   640  
8%
 
   Diabetes care total   9,169   9,200   8,306   8,007   7,843  
17%
 
                           
   NovoSeven®   1,805   1,774   1,534   1,648   1,440  
25%
 
   Growth hormone therapy   1,034   1,060   941   986   878  
18%
 
   Hormone replacement therapy   409   442   394   391   385  
6%
 
   Other products   81   107   71   78   68  
19%
 
   Biopharmaceuticals total   3,329   3,383   2,940   3,103   2,771  
20%
 
                           
Sales by geographic regions:                          
   Europe   4,195   4,453   4,305   4,400   4,061  
3%
 
   North America   4,532   4,478   3,759   3,467   3,450  
31%
 
   International Operations   2,513   2,186   2,074   2,069   2,096  
20%
 
   Japan & Oceania   1,258   1,466   1,108   1,174   1,007  
25%
 
                           
Segment operating profit:                          
   Diabetes care   2,171   2,424   1,963   1,510   1,672  
30%
 
   Diabetes care (excl AERx®*)   2,171   2,424   1,913   1,665   1,892  
15%
 
   Biopharmaceuticals   1,639   950   1,361   1,336   1,157  
42%
 

*) Costs related to the discontinuation of all pulmonary diabetes projects.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 14 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Appendix 2: Quarterly numbers in EUR

(Amounts in EUR million, except number of employees, earnings per share and number of shares outstanding). Key figures are translated into EUR as supplementary information - the translation is based on average exchange rate for income statement and exchange rate at the balance sheet date for balance sheet items.

                       
% change
 
   
2009
     
2008
         
Q1 2009 vs
 
   
Q1
 
Q4
 
Q3
 
Q2
 
Q1
 
Q1 2008
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales  
1,677
 
1,688
 
1,508
 
1,489
 
1,424
 
18%
 
                           
Gross profit  
1,341
 
1,348
 
1,159
 
1,147
 
1,100
 
22%
 
Gross margin  
79.9%
 
79.8%
 
76.8%
 
77.0%
 
77.3%
     
                           
Sales and distribution costs  
516
 
478
 
423
 
426
 
399
 
29%
 
Percent of sales  
30.8%
 
28.3%
 
28.1%
 
28.6%
 
28.0%
     
Research and development costs  
234
 
327
 
211
 
266
 
249
 
(6%
)
- Hereof costs related to AERx®*  
-
 
-
 
7
 
(20
)
(30
)    
Percent of sales  
14.0%
 
19.4%
 
14.0%
 
17.8%
 
17.5%
     
Percent of sales (excl AERx®* )  
14.0%
 
19.4%
 
14.4%
 
16.4%
 
15.4%
     
Administrative expenses  
91
 
100
 
85
 
84
 
84
 
8%
 
Percent of sales  
5.4%
 
6.0%
 
5.6%
 
5.6%
 
5.9%
     
Licence fees and other operating income (net)  
12
 
10
 
7
 
10
 
12
 
(1%
)
                           
Operating profit  
512
 
453
 
446
 
381
 
380
 
35%
 
Operating margin  
30.5%
 
26.8%
 
29.6%
 
25.6%
 
26.7%
     
                           
Operating profit (excl AERx®*)  
512
 
453
 
439
 
401
 
410
 
25%
 
Operating margin (excl AERx®*)  
30.5%
 
26.8%
 
29.1%
 
27.0%
 
28.7%
     
                           
Share of profit/(loss) in associated companies  
(5
)
2
 
(8
)
0
 
(9
)
(48%
)
Financial income  
19
 
8
 
41
 
57
 
64
 
(70%
)
Financial expenses  
55
 
50
 
9
 
3
 
49
 
12%
 
                           
Profit before income taxes  
471
 
413
 
470
 
436
 
385
 
22%
 
                           
Net profit  
362
 
313
 
357
 
332
 
292
 
24%
 
                           
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses  
81
 
101
 
75
 
76
 
76
 
8%
 
Capital expenditure  
55
 
102
 
60
 
44
 
29
 
93%
 
Cash flow from operating activities  
557
 
429
 
492
 
391
 
412
 
35%
 
Free cash flow  
487
 
325
 
430
 
347
 
375
 
30%
 
                           
Equity  
4,208
 
4,426
 
4,312
 
4,431
 
4,191
 
0%
 
Total assets  
6,741
 
6,792
 
6,566
 
6,500
 
6,375
 
6%
 
Equity ratio  
62.4%
 
65.2%
 
65.7%
 
68.2%
 
65.7%
     
                           
Full-time employees at the end of the period  
27,429
 
26,575
 
26,360
 
26,060
 
25,765
 
6%
 
                           
Basic earnings per share (in EUR)  
0.60
 
0.51
 
0.58
 
0.54
 
0.47
 
26%
 
Diluted earnings per share (in EUR)  
0.59
 
0.51
 
0.57
 
0.53
 
0.47
 
27%
 
Average number of shares outstanding (million)  
607.4
 
609.3
 
614.2
 
618.6
 
620.9
 
(2%
)
Average number of shares outstanding incl                          
dilutive effect of options 'in the money' (million)  
612.7
 
614.4
 
618.6
 
623.5
 
626.3
 
(2%
)
                           
Sales by business segments:                          
   Modern insulins (insulin analogues)  
670
 
675
 
585
 
550
 
513
 
31%
 
   Human insulins  
403
 
415
 
376
 
398
 
394
 
2%
 
   Insulin-related sales  
65
 
64
 
62
 
62
 
59
 
9%
 
   Oral antidiabetic products (OAD)  
93
 
81
 
90
 
64
 
86
 
8%
 
   Diabetes care total  
1,231
 
1,235
 
1,113
 
1,074
 
1,052
 
17%
 
                           
   NovoSeven®  
242
 
238
 
206
 
221
 
193
 
25%
 
   Growth hormone therapy  
139
 
142
 
126
 
132
 
118
 
18%
 
   Hormone replacement therapy  
55
 
59
 
53
 
52
 
52
 
6%
 
   Other products  
10
 
14
 
9
 
11
 
9
 
19%
 
   Biopharmaceuticals total  
446
 
453
 
394
 
416
 
372
 
20%
 
                           
Sales by geographic regions:                          
   Europe  
563
 
597
 
577
 
590
 
545
 
3%
 
   North America  
608
 
601
 
504
 
465
 
463
 
31%
 
   International Operations  
337
 
293
 
278
 
278
 
281
 
20%
 
   Japan & Oceania  
169
 
197
 
149
 
157
 
135
 
25%
 
                           
Segment operating profit:                          
   Diabetes care  
291
 
325
 
263
 
203
 
224
 
30%
 
   Diabetes care (excl AERx®*)  
291
 
325
 
256
 
223
 
254
 
15%
 
   Biopharmaceuticals  
221
 
127
 
183
 
179
 
155
 
42%
 

*) Costs related to the discontinuation of all pulmonary diabetes projects.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 15 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Appendix 3: Income statement

   
Q1
 
Q1
 
DKK million  
2009
 
2008
 





 
           
Sales  
12,498
 
10,614
 
Cost of goods sold  
2,508
 
2,413
 





 
Gross profit  
9,990
 
8,201
 
           
Sales and distribution costs  
3,844
 
2,975
 
Research and development costs  
1,744
 
1,858
 
- hereof costs related to AERx®*  
-
 
(220
)
Administrative expenses  
679
 
627
 
Licence fees and other operating income (net)  
87
 
88
 





 
Operating profit  
3,810
 
2,829
 
Operating profit (excl AERx ®*)  
3,810
 
3,049
 
           
Share of profit/(loss) in associated companies  
(35
)
(67
)
Financial income  
142
 
474
 
Financial expenses  
412
 
368
 





 
Profit before income taxes  
3,505
 
2,868
 
           
Income taxes  
806
 
688
 





 
NET PROFIT  
2,699
 
2,180
 
           
Basic earnings per share (DKK)  
4.44
 
3.51
 
Diluted earnings per share (DKK)  
4.41
 
3.48
 
           
Segment Information          





 
Segment sales:          
   Diabetes care  
9,169
 
7,843
 
   Biopharmaceuticals  
3,329
 
2,771
 
           
Segment operating profit:          
   Diabetes care  
2,171
 
1,672
 
   Operating margin  
23.7%
 
21.3%
 
           
   Biopharmaceuticals  
1,639
 
1,157
 
   Operating margin  
49.2%
 
41.8%
 
           
Total segment operating profit  
3,810
 
2,829
 





 
           
Statement of comprehensive income          
           
Net profit for the period  
2,699
 
2,180
 
      Other comprehensive income:          
      Exchange rate adjustment of investments in subsidiaries  
163
 
(109
)
      Novo Nordisk share of equity recognised by associated companies  
8
 
9
 
      Deferred (gain)/loss on cash flow hedges at the beginning of the year          
      recognised in the Income statement for the period  
113
 
(208
)
      Fair value adjustments on financial instruments  
(181
)
572
 
      Tax on fair value adjustments on financial instruments  
4
 
-
 
      Other adjustments  
(14
)
(38
)
      Tax on other adjustments  
17
 
-
 





 
      Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax  
110
 
226
 





 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD  
2,809
 
2,406
 

*) Excluding costs related to discontinuation of pulmonary diabetes projects



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 16 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Appendix 4: Balance sheet

DKK million
 
31 Mar 2009
 
31 Dec 2008
 





 
           
ASSETS          
           
Intangible assets  
912
 
788
 
Property, plant and equipment  
18,684
 
18,639
 
Investments in associated companies  
162
 
222
 
Deferred income tax assets  
1,572
 
1,696
 
Other financial assets  
212
 
194
 
TOTAL LONG-TERM ASSETS  
21,542
 
21,539
 
           
Inventories  
9,930
 
9,611
 
Trade receivables  
6,677
 
6,581
 
Tax receivables  
948
 
1,010
 
Other receivables  
1,795
 
1,704
 
Marketable securities and financial derivatives  
1,264
 
1,377
 
Cash at bank and in hand  
8,049
 
8,781
 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  
28,663
 
29,064
 





 
TOTAL ASSETS  
50,205
 
50,603
 





 
           
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES          
           
Share capital  
634
 
634
 
Treasury shares  
(28
)
(26
)
Retained earnings  
31,691
 
33,433
 
Other comprehensive income  
(952
)
(1,062
)
TOTAL EQUITY  
31,345
 
32,979
 
           
Long-term debt  
1,010
 
980
 
Deferred income tax liabilities  
2,357
 
2,404
 
Provision for pensions  
441
 
419
 
Other provisions  
911
 
863
 





 
Total long-term liabilities  
4,719
 
4,666
 
           
Short-term debt and financial derivatives  
1,451
 
1,334
 
Trade payables  
1,744
 
2,281
 
Tax payables  
354
 
567
 
Other liabilities  
7,556
 
5,853
 
Other provisions  
3,036
 
2,923
 





 
Total current liabilities  
14,141
 
12,958
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
18,860
 
17,624
 





 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES  
50,205
 
50,603
 





 


Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 17 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Appendix 5: Cash flow statement

DKK million
 
Q1 2009
 
Q1 2008
 





 
           
Net profit  
2,699
 
2,180
 
           
Adjustment for non-cash items  
1,482
 
1,435
 
Income taxes paid and net interest received  
(756
)
(359
)





 
Cash flow before change in working capital  
3,425
 
3,256
 
           
Net change in working capital  
723
 
(186
)





 
Cash flow from operating activities  
4,148
 
3,070
 
           
Net investments in intangible assets and long-term financial assets  
(127
)
(61
)
Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment  
(413
)
(214
)
Net change in marketable securities (maturity exceeding three months)  
-
 
4
 
Received dividend  
18
 
-
 





 
Net cash used in investing activities  
(522
)
(271
)
           
Cash flow from financing activities  
(4,488
)
(3,371
)
           
NET CASH FLOW  
(862
)
(572
)
           
Unrealised gain/(loss) on exchange rates and marketable securities          
included in cash and cash equivalents  
10
 
(23
)





 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  
(852
)
(595
)
           
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year  
8,726
 
4,617
 





 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period  
7,874
 
4,022
 
           
Bonds with original term to maturity exceeding three months  
1,015
 
1,490
 
Undrawn committed credit facilities  
7,448
 
7,451
 





 
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AT THE END OF THE PERIOD  
16,337
 
12,963
 
           
Cash flow from operating activities  
4,148
 
3,070
 
+ Net cash used in investing activities  
(522
)
(271
)
- Net change in marketable securities (maturity exceeding three months)  
-
 
4
 
FREE CASH FLOW  
3,626
 
2,795
 


Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 18 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Appendix 6: Statement of changes in equity

                   
Other reserves
         
               
     
DKK million
 
Share capital
 
Treasury shares
 
Retained earnings
 
Exchange rate adjustments
 
Deferred gain/loss on cash flow hedges
 
Other adjustments
 
Total
 















 
Q1 2009                              
Balance at the beginning of the period  
634
 
(26
)
33,433
 
(256
)
(859
)
53
 
32,979
 
Total comprehensive income for the period          
2,699
 
163
 
(64
)
11
 
2,809
 
Dividends          
(3,650
)            
(3,650
)
Share-based payment          
53
             
53
 
Purchase of treasury shares      
(3
)
(907
)            
(910
)
Sale of treasury shares      
1
 
63
             
64
 















 
Balance at the end of the period  
634
 
(28
)
31,691
 
(93
)
(923
)
64
 
31,345
 
                               
At the end of the year proposed dividends (declared in 2009) of DKK 3,650 million (6.00 DKK per share) are included in Retained earnings.
No dividend is declared on treasury shares.
 
                               
                               
                   
Other reserves
         
               
     
DKK million
 
Share capital
 
Treasury shares
 
Retained earnings
 
Exchange rate adjustments
 
Deferred gain/loss on cash flow hedges
 
Other adjustments
 
Total
 















 
Q1 2008                              
Balance at the beginning of the period  
647
 
(26
)
30,661
 
209
 
678
 
13
 
32,182
 
Total comprehensive income for the period          
2,180
 
(109
)
364
 
(29
)
2,406
 
Dividends          
(2,795
)            
(2,795
)
Share-based payment          
34
             
34
 
Purchase of treasury shares      
(2
)
(620
)            
(622
)
Sale of treasury shares      
1
 
45
             
46
 















 
Balance at the end of the period  
647
 
(27
)
29,505
 
100
 
1,042
 
(16
)
31,251
 

At the end of the year proposed dividends (declared in 2008) of DKK 2,795 million (4.50 DKK per share) are included in Retained earnings.
No dividend is declared on treasury shares.



Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 19 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

Appendix 7: Assumptions for key currencies

               
DKK per 100  
2008 average
 
YTD 2009 average
 
Current exchange rate
 
   
exchange rates
 
exchange rates
 
as of
 
       
as of
 
27 April 2009
 
       
27 April 2009
     








USD  
509
 
570
 
568
 








JPY  
4.96
 
6.02
 
5.87
 








GBP  
938
 
822
 
827
 








CNY  
73
 
83
 
83
 








CAD  
479
 
459
 
467
 










Company Announcement no 25 / 2009
Interim financial report for the period 1 January 2009 to 31 March 2009
Page 20 of 20

Novo Nordisk A/S

Investor Relations
Novo Allé
2880 Bagsværd
Denmark
Telephone:
+45 4444 8888
Telefax:
+45 4444 6626
Internet:
novonordisk.com
CVR number:
24256790
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf of the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: MAY 01, 2009

NOVO NORDISK A/S


Lars Rebien Sørensen, President and Chief Executive Officer