AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. IAR
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Report on Form 6-K dated March 29, 2019
Commission File Number 1-14846
AngloGold Ashanti Limited
(Name of registrant)
76 Rahima Moosa Street
Newtown, 2001
(P.O. Box 62117, Marshalltown, 2107)
South Africa
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of
Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F X
Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Yes
No X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes
No X

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
No X

Enclosure: Press release
ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI LIMITED – INTEGRATED REPORT FOR THE
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
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2018
SUITE OF REPORTS
I N T E G R AT E D
R E P O RT
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VISION
To be the leading
mining company.
Safety
is our
first value.
We treat each
other with
dignity
and respect.
We are
accountable
for our actions
and undertake
to deliver on our
commitments.
We want the
communities and
societies
in which we
operate to be better
off for AngloGold
Ashanti having
been there.
We value
diversity.
We respect the
environment.
OUR VALUES
Our business values and beliefs guide our be haviour, in order that we make a positive impact.
These behaviours and beliefs link our business activities to our social performance.
To create value for our shareholders, our employees and our
business and social partners through safely and responsibly
exploring, mining and marketing our products. Our primary
focus is gold, but we will pursue value-creating opportunities
in other minerals where we can leverage our existing assets,
skills and experience to enhance the delivery of value.
AngloGold Ashanti
Limited (AngloGold
Ashanti) is an
independent, global
mining company
with operations
and projects on
four continents.
AngloGold Ashanti
is the third largest
gold producer in
the world in terms
of production
MISSION
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
INTEGRATED REPORT
2018
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CONTENTS
The structure of our integrated report reflects our value creation
story and how we delivered on our strategic objectives in 2018,
considering the world in which we operate, the resource inputs
required and used, and the governance framework we have in place
to guide and oversee sustained value creation.
<IR>
About
our reports
PAGE 2
Directors’ statement
of responsibility,
commitment and
assurance
PAGE 4
Who we are –
corporate profile
6
Key features of
the year
9
Chairman’s letter
10
Our strategy and
investment case
13
SECTION 1
ABOUT ANGLOGOLD
ASHANTI
CEO’s review and
outlook
15
Our business model –
creating value
19
How we share value
24
Our external operating
environment
25
Stakeholder
engagement and
material issues
28
Managing our risks and
opportunities
34
SECTION 2
DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
Audit and Risk
Committee:
chairman’s letter
142
Corporate governance
144
Board
150
Executive management
152
Remuneration and
Human Resources
Committee: chairman’s
letter
153
Remuneration report
155
SECTION 3
LEADERSHIP AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
Forward-looking
statements
184
Administration and
corporate information
185
SECTION 4
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
CFO’s review
44
Ensure financial flexibility
and optimise overhead
costs and capital
expenditure
50
Financial review –
five-year statistics
51
Improve portfolio quality
and maintain long-term
optionality
57
Regional reviews
58
Five-year statistics by
operation
90
Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve – summary
110
Exploration – planning
for the future
118
Focus on people, safety
and sustainability
125
People are our business
126
Managing our
sustainability and ESG
impacts
133
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
1
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our corporate structure, we report fully on all
operations managed by AngloGold Ashanti.
Those operations in which we have an
ownership interest but do not manage –
Kibali and Morila – are partially reported.
There were no significant changes to the
scope, boundary or measurement methods
used in this report. Restatements of
comparatives, if any, are indicated.
Information relating to joint ventures and
other interests is provided if deemed material.
Production, costs and capital expenditure data
is attributable, unless otherwise indicated.
Employee data and average workforce data
are reported for AngloGold Ashanti with joint
ventures reported as attributable. Employee
data includes both permanent employees
and contractors.
While this report presents an integrated
overview of the Company in terms of the
capitals used and impacted, more detailed
coverage of our sustainable development
performance is presented in the Sustainable
Development Report 2018.
Any significant, material event that occurs
between the end of the financial year and the
date on which this report is approved
is included.
ABOUT OUR REPORT
Scope, boundary and reporting principles
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
This 2018 integrated report documents
AngloGold Ashanti’s operational and financial
performance incorporating our performance in
relation to the environment and society,
and how this is guided and underpinned by
our governance framework for the year from
1 January to 31 December 2018.
Structured according to our strategic
objectives, this report aims to provide a
concise, comprehensive review, highlighting
successes, challenges and progress in
delivering on our strategy, given our external
operating context, the ensuing material
opportunities and risks, stakeholders’
concerns and the outlook for the future and
the long-term sustainability of the business.
In addition to the King IV Report on Corporate
Governance for South Africa, 2016 (King IV),
this integrated report also complies with the
International Integrated Reporting Council’s
(IIRC’s) framework on integrated reporting,
the South African Companies Act, No.71
of 2008 (as amended) and the JSE Listings
Requirements.
This is a group level report covering the
entire Company, including its joint ventures
and investments. While performance and
targets are reported regionally, in line with
Materiality and target audience
While information presented in this report is aimed primarily at current and potential
investors and financiers, to enable them to assess our ability to create value and the
future viability of our business, this report will also be relevant to other stakeholders –
various levels of government, regulators, NGOs, among others – who have an interest in
our performance and outlook.
The material risks and issues reported are those considered most likely to affect the
sustainability of our business in the short, medium and long term. In identifying these,
as well as any opportunities, we have taken into account our operating context and
stakeholder feedback during the year. Our most material stakeholder issues are
discussed more fully in the <SDR>.
Your feedback is important to us. Should you have any queries, please
address these to our company secretary/investor relations at
companysecretary@anglogoldashanti.com.
The 17 SDGs, developed to
support the United Nations
2030 Agenda, are aimed
overall at ending poverty
and inequality, protecting the
planet, and ensuring peace
and prosperity for all.
In this integrated report, we acknowledge the United
Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Our
sustainable development strategy and its aims, which
support our overall business strategy, are aligned with
the SDGs. The SDGs also speak to our environment,
social and governance (ESG) impacts. More detailed
information on our contribution towards achieving the
SDGs can be found in the <SDR>
.
See page
21
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
2
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ABOUT OUR REPORT CONTINUED
Integrated Report
The primary document in our
suite of reports
Provides a comprehensive
overview of our performance
in relation to our strategic
objectives and the outlook
for the Company
Both financial and non-
financial performance are
reviewed
Complies with the IIRC
framework, King IV and the
JSE Listings Requirements
Notice of Annual General
Meeting and Summarised
Financial Information (Notice
of Meeting)
Notice of forthcoming annual
general meeting
Description of resolutions to
be voted on
Remuneration policy and
implementation report
Summarised financial
information
Sustainable Development
Report
Describes commitment to
sustainable development
Provides detail on socio-
economic and environmental
performance in relation to
material issues
Complies with GRI
Standards and is aligned
with the UN Global Compact
and UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs)
Independently assured
Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve Report
Detailed breakdown of our
Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve – at group and
operational level
Complies with SAMREC and
JORC, as well as Section
12.11 of the JSE Listings
Requirements
Signed off by Competent
Person
Annual Financial Statements
Prepared in accordance with
the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS),
the requirements of the
South African Companies
Act, No 71 of 2008, as
amended, the JSE Listings
Requirements and King IV
Audited in accordance with
International Standards on
Auditing
Includes the Directors’ report
Our dedicated annual reporting
website, hosts PDFs of the
full suite of reports to facilitate
ease of access by and
communication with
stakeholders.
AngloGold Ashanti’s 2018 suite of reports comprises:
<IR>
<NOM>
<SDR>
<R&R>
<AFS>
<WWW>
Scan to visit the
mobile website
www.aga-reports.com
Houses the full suite of
2018 reports together with
supplementary information
Compiled for each operation, these include relevant operational and sustainable development information
OPERATIONAL PROFILES <OP>
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
3
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The board and executive management
consider the matters discussed in this report
to be those that most influence our ability to
successfully achieve our strategic objectives,
create value and manage the risks we face,
and believe that this report fairly records our
performance in the past year and our outlook.
The board confirms AngloGold Ashanti’s
commitment to ethical leadership,
governance, and our corporate citizenship
and assurance responsibilities, which are
reflected throughout this report, in line with
King IV, Principle 5.
The board, assisted by the Audit and Risk
and the Social, Ethics and Sustainability
Committees, is ultimately responsible for
confirming the integrity and completeness
of this and the entire suite of 2018 reports.
Having applied its collective mind to the
preparation, information and presentation
of this report, the board declared that all
material issues have been addressed and that
this report presents a fair and balanced view
of the Company’s integrated performance for
the year ended 31 December 2018.
DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY, COMMITMENT AND ASSURANCE
Approvals and assurance
The information contained in this report has been subject to either an internal
or an external audit. The group’s annual financial statements were subject to an
external audit and signed off by Ernst & Young (EY). Internal audit and approval
processes, including, among others, management assurance and internal audit
reviews of information and data published, are conducted regularly. In addition,
our operations are subjected to risk-based, integrated, combined assurance
reviews focusing on commercial, safety and sustainability aspects of the
business. The outcomes of these reviews and external assurances, as well as of
any independent technical reviews, provide reasonable assurance to allow the
board, on the recommendation of the Audit and Risk Committee, to determine
the effectiveness of our internal control systems and procedures.
This report was approved by the board of directors on 19 March 2019.
Chairman
Sipho M Pityana
Chief Executive Officer
Kelvin Dushnisky
Chief Financial Officer
Christine Ramon
Chairman: Audit and
Risk Committee
Rhidwaan Gasant
Chairman: Social, Ethics
and Sustainability Committee
Nozipho January-Bardill
Independent non-executive directors
Alan Ferguson
Albert Garner
Dave Hodgson
Michael Kirkwood
Maria Richter
Rodney Ruston
Jochen Tilk
I N T E G R AT E D R E P O RT 2 0 1 8
4
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ABOUT
ANGLOGOLD
ASHANTI
SECTION 1
Introducing AngloGold Ashanti, explaining who we are,
our strategy and investment case
I N T E G R AT E D R E P O RT
5
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
5
Production
Productivity
All-in sustaining cost
Improved safety performance
3.4Moz
13.31oz
down 7%
AIFR
down 36%
per total employee costed
year-on-year
SECTION HIGHLIGHTS
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AMERICAS
1 Argentina
   Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
2 Brazil
   Serra Grande
   AGA Mineração
3 Colombia
   Gramalote (51%)
   La Colosa
   Quebradona (94.876%)
SOUTH AFRICA
9 South Africa
Mponeng (West Wits)
Surface Operations
Vaal River
     Kopanang
(4)
Moab Khotsong
(4)
AUSTRALASIA
10 Australia
Sunrise Dam
Tropicana (70%)
CONTINENTAL AFRICA
4 Guinea
Siguiri (85%)
5 Mali
Morila (40%)
(1)
Sadiola (41%)
Yatela
(2)
6 Ghana
     Iduapriem
     Obuasi
(3)
7 DRC
Kibali (45%)
(1)
8 Tanzania
     Geita
(1)
Morila and Kibali are managed and
    operated by Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick)
    following its merger with Randgold
    Resources Limited.
(2)
Yatela is being sold.
(3)
Obuasi – the redevelopment project
    began in early 2019.
(4)
The Vaal River operations, Kopanang
    and Moab Khotsong, were sold on
    28 February 2018.
9
8
2
3
1
10
7
4
Argentina
Colombia
DRC
Tanzania
Australia
Ghana
Mali
South Africa
Brazil
Guinea
LEGEND
     Operations      Projects
     Asset sale being considered
     Greenfields exploration
Note: Brownfields exploration is conducted
          at all operations
5
6
WHO WE ARE – CORPORATE PROFILE
AngloGold Ashanti, an
independent, global gold mining
company with a diverse, high-
quality portfolio of operations
and projects, is headquartered in
Johannesburg, South Africa.
Measured by production, AngloGold
Ashanti is the third-largest gold mining
company in the world.
Our portfolio of assets
As at 31 December 2018, our portfolio of
14 operations in nine countries included
long-life, relatively low-cost operating
assets with differing ore body types,
located in key gold-producing regions
around the world. These operating assets
were supported by three greenfields
projects in a tenth country and a focused
global exploration programme.
Our operations and greenfields projects
are grouped into the following regions:
Continental Africa, Americas, Australasia
and South Africa.
Our footprint
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
6
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
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WHO WE ARE – CORPORATE PROFILE CONTINUED
Our business
Our business activities span the full spectrum
of the mining value chain – from exploration
through mining to the production of refined
gold and its sale. Our activities also include
mitigating our impact on the communities and
environments in which we operate.
To maintain and strengthen our social
capital, we aim to create sustainable value
for shareholders, employees, and social and
business partners through safe and responsible
mining and discipline in the allocation of capital.
Over the past five years, AngloGold Ashanti
has transformed itself by increasing efficiencies
and competitiveness, focusing on safety and
sustainability performance, improving margins,
containing operating and overhead costs, and
generating positive cash flows, in line with our
strategic objectives.
Our organisational and management structures
align with global best practice in corporate
governance. By using our human capital
efficiently, enabling functions cover planning
and technical, strategy, sustainability, finance,
human resources, legal and compliance,
and stakeholder relations. The planning and
technical functions focus on identifying and
managing opportunities, maintaining long-term
optionality, and ensuring the optimal use of our
intellectual capital through a range of activities
that include brownfields and greenfields
exploration as well as innovative research
focused on mining excellence.
Our exploration programme is aimed at
establishing an organic growth pipeline to
enable us to generate significant value over
time. Greenfields and brownfields exploration
is conducted in both established and new
gold-producing regions, through managed and
non-managed joint ventures, strategic alliances
and wholly-owned ground holdings.
Our world-class greenfields discoveries include
La Colosa, Gramalote and Quebradona
(Nuevo Chaquiro) in Colombia.
CORPORATE STATUS UPDATE
Restructuring of South Africa
region continued. Sales of Moab
Khotsong and Kopanang were
successfully concluded on
28 February 2018
Following ratification by the
Ghana parliament of agreements
reached with government during
the second half of 2018, the
redevelopment of Obuasi began
in January 2019
Closure is on track at Yatela and
its sale is pending, subject to
fulfillment of conditions precedent
All other assets are operational
Disclosure refers to continuing
operations
Our product
Once mined, gold ore is processed into doré
(unrefined gold bars) on site and dispatched
to precious metals refineries for refining to a
purity of at least 99.5%, in accordance with
the London Bullion Market Association’s
standards of ‘good delivery’. The refined gold
bars are then sold directly to bullion banks.
While gold is our principal product, several
by-products also make up a small proportion
of our manufactured capital output. By-
products are silver in Argentina and sulphuric
acid in Brazil. In compliance with all applicable
legislation, great care is taken to ensure the
safe production, transportation and storage of
sulphuric acid, which is a hazardous material.
Following the sale of the Vaal River operations,
effective 28 February 2018, which included the
uranium producing unit, AngloGold Ashanti no
longer produces uranium.
Argentina – Cerro Vanguardia
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
7
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
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Shareholders and their shareholdings
AngloGold Ashanti has a diverse spread of shareholders that includes some of the world’s largest
financial institutions.
Our listings
The primary listing of the Company’s ordinary shares is on the JSE in South Africa. Its ordinary
shares are also listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the form of American
Depositary Shares (ADSs), on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in the form of Depositary
Interests (CDIs) and on the Ghana Stock Exchange as ordinary shares and as Ghanaian
Depositary Shares (GhDSs).
At 31 December 2018, AngloGold Ashanti had 412,769,980 ordinary shares in issue and a
market capitalisation of $5.2bn (2017: $4.2bn). Post year-end, at 19 March 2019, the date on
which this report was approved by the board, the Company’s market capitalisation was $5.5bn.
Our top 10 shareholders
The top 10 shareholders together own 46.37% of the ordinary shares in issue. Three shareholders
had holdings exceeding 5% of the total ordinary issued share capital.
As at 31 December 2018, the top 10 shareholders in AngloGold Ashanti were:
Rank
Shareholder
No. of shares
% of issued
share capital
1
VanEck Global (New York)
52,402,004
12.70
2
BlackRock Investment Management – Index (San Francisco)
32,926,713
7.98
3
Public Investment Corporation (Pretoria)
25,395,823
6.15
4
Dimensional Fund Advisors (London)
18,303,651
4.43
5
Vanguard Group (Philadelphia)
14,533,792
3.52
6
Paulson & Co (New York)
12,782,400
3.10
7
Old Mutual Investment Group (Cape Town)
11,092,906
2.69
8
Investec Asset Management (Cape Town)
9,210,706
2.23
9
Fidelity Management & Research (Boston)
8,069,081
1.95
10
GIC (Singapore)
6,678,002
1.62
The Bank of New York Mellon holds 183,174,711 shares, equivalent to 44% (2017: 159,347,405 shares;
39% holding), through various custodians in respect of AngloGold Ashanti’s ADS programme on
the NYSE.
Shareholders – geographic distribution
(as at 31 December 2018)
United States
47
South Africa
22
United Kingdom
15
Rest of Europe
7
Asia
3
Ghana
1
Rest of the world
5
%
Shareholder spread as at 31 December 2018:
Class of shareholder
Number of
shares held
% of total
shares in issue
Number of
shareholders
% of total
shareholders
Public shareholders
412,447,978
99.92
11,333
99.92
Non-public: Directors
148,352
0.04
8
0.07
Strategic holdings
(government of Ghana)
173,650
0.04
1
0.01
Total
412,769,980
100.00
11,342
100.00
Stock exchange data
High
(R or $/share)
Low
(R or $/share)
Average
(R or $/share)
Volume
traded
(000)
Ave monthly
volume traded
(000)
JSE
2018
184.00
100.21
123.46
834,000
1,789
2017
183.50
116.65
141.55
461,832
1,818
NYSE
2018
12.70
7.16
9.35
2,580
3,700
2017
13.52
8.94
10.59
2,520
3,036
Source: Bloomberg
WHO WE ARE – CORPORATE PROFILE CONTINUED
Australasia – Tropicana
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
8
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
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KEY FEATURES OF THE YEAR
Reportable environmental incidents
0
5
10
15
20
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
88% decline over six years
Creating value for shareholders by
delivering on our strategy – Our
key features demonstrate solid
performance in 2018, our focus
on safety and environmental
stewardship with improved
integration of environmental, social
and governance (ESG) factors into
our business.
We have delivered consistently
on targets, improved our cost
management and balance sheet
flexibility through enforced capital
discipline, which has underpinned
improved free cash flow generation.
We also improved our portfolio
quality by delivering on selffunded
growth projects and
maintained optionality with our
exploration pipeline contributing
to the replacement of our
Ore Reserve.
per million hours worked
All injury frequency rate down 36%
Fatalities 3 (2017: 7)
4.81
(2017: 3)
All-in sustaining cost
(2017: $1,054/oz)
Production (2017: 3.8Moz)
Impacted by asset sales in South Africa
Maiden copper Ore Reserve of
2.8Mlbs
declared
Gold Ore Reserve
$976/oz
3.4Moz
44.1Moz
REPORTABLE
ENVIRONMENTAL
INCIDENTS
2
INTEGRATED REPORT
  2018
9
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
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Dear Stakeholders,
I am in the fortunate position to
report on another positive year
for AngloGold Ashanti, as the
Company continued to deliver
on its commitments, while
improving its financial, social
and operational performance.
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER
Sipho M. Pityana
Chairman
We remain committed to continuously improving our
performance, not only the area of safety, but also in
the broader areas of governance, the stewardship
of the environment and the promise to conduct our
business in an ethical and sustainable way.
I am in the fortunate position to report on
another positive year for AngloGold Ashanti,
as the Company continued to deliver on its
commitments, while improving its financial,
social and operational performance.
I am also delighted to welcome our new CEO
Kelvin Dushnisky, who has an excellent track
record in the mining industry, most recently
at Barrick Gold. As was announced in June
2018, once again, we extend our gratitude on
behalf of all stakeholders to Srinivasan “Venkat”
Venkatakrishnan, who resigned as CEO at the
end of August 2018, for his years of dedication
and the invaluable work done in laying the
excellent foundation from which we are able to
continue building this Company.
For all our achievements in 2018, it is
heartbreaking to reflect upon the deaths of
three employees as a result of accidents in the
workplace during the year: at Cuiabá, in Brazil,
Heber de Oliveira Temoteo; and in South Africa,
Sikheto Mathebula at Moab Khotsong and Palo
James Machini at Mponeng. These tragedies
bring safety into even sharper focus as we
continue the work to eliminate all injuries and
accidents across our mines.
Elsewhere in this report it is clear that we have,
nonetheless, made significant and important
strides in making our workplaces safer, with
fatality rates reaching unprecedented low
levels and all injury frequency rates at their
lowest levels in the Company’s long history. We
remain committed to continuously improving
our performance, not only the area of safety,
but also in the broader areas of governance,
the stewardship of the environment and the
promise to conduct our business in an ethical
and sustainable way.
In our quest for zero harm we continuously
review, update and at times renew our systems
and processes as we learn from events both
internal and external to our Company. The
tragic failure of the Brumadinho tailings dam
wall in Brazil, where more than 160 people
died after a tailings storage facility collapsed,
is such an event. We have, particularly in light
of these developments, already reviewed both
the integrity of our facilities and the systems,
processes we use to manage them, but we
will closely monitor the investigation outcomes
to determine if there are any other actions we
need to take to achieve the highest standards
of governance in the management oversight of
our tailings facilities. Our hearts go out to those
impacted by this tragic event.
Politics of polarisation
It is true that the political landscape the world
over – and especially in many jurisdictions
where mining takes place – remains complex.
This means that securing and maintaining
our social licence to operate is an ongoing
process as we balance the requirements and
demands of a wide range of stakeholders.
AngloGold Ashanti will continue to nurture
strong relationships with these stakeholders in
the jurisdictions in which it operates.
In Europe, the UK continues the difficult process
of leaving the European Union, while across
the European continent political views appear
to be increasingly polarised. The uncertainty
around Brexit is likely to drag on the performance
of the UK economy. In the US, politicians are
already jockeying for position ahead of the 2020
Presidential race, with the early signs pointing to
a similarly divided environment. These turbulent
political environments are not isolated to the
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
10
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
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developed world and are symptomatic of the
shifting political sands across many operating
jurisdictions. Navigating them successfully
requires patience, careful stakeholder
management, delivery on our commitments and
close adherence to our values.
In South Africa, the uncertainty over a previous
version of the Mining Charter was mitigated
when a revised document, which governs the
rules around transformation in the mining sector,
was released in September 2018. Although a
great improvement on the previous iteration,
additional engagements between the industry
and the Department of Mineral Resources will
be required to ensure some lingering challenges
are resolved. The engagement between the
industry and the current administration has
proved constructive, and I have no doubt that
a workable solution to these outstanding issues
will be found.
In the DRC, a new Mining Code passed in March
2018
resulted in uncertainty with respect to
how the new law will be harmonised with the
guarantee of stability which was contained in the
previous legislation. Barrick Gold Corporation,
our operating partner in the Kibali joint venture,
remains in close dialogue with the government
in order to gain greater clarity on these issues.
On the positive side of the ledger, we reached
an agreement governing the remittance of
outstanding value-added tax balances in
October 2018, giving weight to the government’s
efforts to create an environment welcoming to
foreign investment. This was further cemented
by the handover of power at the end of the
year, following the election of Félix Tshisekedi as
President of the DRC. The poll that marks the
first peaceful and democratic political transition,
ushers in a new administration which will need
to attract significant investment across a range
of industries, to advance the country’s significant
development needs.
In order to attract the large, long-term capital
investment that mining demands, host
governments must ensure good governance,
regulatory clarity and certainty, and fair and
stable financial arrangements. These are
important to generating not only the confidence,
but also the returns which are necessary for
ongoing reinvestment.
We are keenly aware that we must fulfill our
side of the bargain, too. To that end, we will
continue the work to build strong relationships
with our employees and our host governments,
and also with the local communities in which we
operate. This involves being a good, tax-paying
corporate citizen, while also listening to the
needs and aspirations of communities as we
design the sustainability projects that are meant
to remain active after our operations have
ceased. This is an area in which our industry
could generally improve as we try to turn the
perception of mining from one of an industry
preoccupied with extraction, to one that is truly
an engine of development.
In South Africa, President Cyril Ramaphosa
has made it clear that he wants to create an
environment conducive to investment. We
applaud that ambition but realise that in the run-
up to the general election in May 2019, business
will find itself at the mercy of political volatility
that often manifests itself in myriad ways. This
is again time for calm heads. We must insist on
ethical leadership and behaviour and clarity of
economic strategy and direction as we navigate
the inevitable choppiness that the first half of
2019 is likely to bring.
This same clear-headed approach is needed
to stabilise Eskom, South Africa’s monopoly
energy parastatal. Large-scale corruption,
mismanagement and looting of the utility
in recent years have left it on the brink of
bankruptcy, and the country in a perilous state.
It is overstaffed, inefficient and buckling under
the weight of an over-leveraged balance sheet.
Its refinancing and performance loom over the
wider economy leading to credit ratings agencies
threatening potentially ruinous downgrades that
would increase the cost of both government and
private sector borrowing.
In the wider economic context, lack of certainty
on the supply and future price of electricity will
impact not only economic growth in the short
term, but the large investments required to
power South Africa’s growth in the long term.
The impact on dangerously low employment
levels across all sectors could be calamitous.
There is no doubt that the Eskom monopoly in
electrical energy supply no longer serves the
long-term needs of our economy.
On a positive note, South Africa’s ercely
independent judiciary, civil society and media
have held the line after years of pressure, and
together have ensured that those responsible
for the most egregious graft and misconduct are
now being called to account.
The broader market
The consensus emerging from the World
Economic Forum meeting in Davos in January
2019 was that the world economy will likely
remain under threat from the polarised political
environment characterising many large
economies, as well as the economic nationalism
that is threatening a more open marketplace.
That view alone appeared to gain some
purchase in the latter part of 2018 and into the
new year, as the dollar weakened, and general
uncertainty hit equity markets in the US and
Europe. Gold was a clear beneficiary, climbing
the wall of concern to levels around $1,300/oz
in February of 2019. The volatility in the bullion
market makes the direction hard to determine
in the near-term, but the long-term trajectory
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER CONTINUED
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
11
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
background image
looks increasingly positive given the multitude of
factors that threaten to derail developed market
growth and the upward trajectory of US interest
rates. Even if that bullish scenario for gold were
to play out, our focus on cost discipline and
tight capital allocation will remain absolute.
This prudence is demonstrated by plans to
further reduce leverage to 1.0 times net debt to
adjusted EBITDA through the cycle, providing
additional flexibility on our balance sheet.
A cash dividend of the equivalent of $0.07 per
share has been declared by the board, which
is in accordance with our dividend policy to
pay 10% of free cash flow pre-growth capital.
In addition, the board exercised its discretion
by adding back the South Africa region
restructuring costs of $61 million to free cash
flow in determining the dividend. This was
consistent with the discretion that the board
applied last year.
Structure
You will read also in the CEO’s letter, and
elsewhere in this report, about changes to the
Company structure and management with
the retirement of a number of key executive
committee members. I thank them for their
dedicated service to the Company.
While we bid farewell to Charles Carter, David
Noko and Chris Sheppard – all seasoned
executives who are retiring – we welcome
an excellent crop of new leaders in Sicelo
Ntuli (Chief Operating Officer: Africa), Pierre
Chenard (Executive Vice President: Strategy
and Business Development), and Stewart Bailey
(Executive Vice President: Corporate Affairs).
We will now have two divisions, International
– covering our operations and projects in
the Americas and Australia – and an Africa
division, which will incorporate our operations
across the continent, including South Africa. I
am confident the new structure will provide a
platform for improved focus, that will bring with
it the gains in productivity and efficiency which
will lead to a stronger balance sheet, as we
execute on the strategy outlined in the CEO’s
review and outlook.
We have two board members – Michael
Kirkwood and David Hodgson - who are due
to retire at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting (AGM), in accordance with board
policies and guidelines. On behalf of the board,
I’d like to thank them both for their tremendous
contribution and diligence in fulfilling their
responsibilities.
We are pleased to welcome the newly
appointed independent non-executive
directors – Alan Ferguson and Jochen Tilk –
who joined the Company’s board of directors
with effect from 1 October 2018 and 1 January
2019, respectively. The board will nominate the
two new directors for election by shareholders
at the May 2019 AGM. They bring with them
the depth and breadth of financial, technical
and corporate experience, set out in the
<NOM>
. Also see their CVs on the Company’s
website
1
.
Strategic follow-through
As we look to 2019, we will work to ensure
continued follow-through on our strategic
objectives and our ongoing work to realise the
value that we are confident exists in this Company.
That requires, among other factors, continued
diligence in extracting – in a safe and sustainable
way – as much benefit from the natural resources
we mine as possible, while demonstrating
the equitable sharing of these benefits with
all stakeholders. As ever, we also continue to
evaluate a range of initiatives that can unlock value
and complement those already ongoing.
In closing, I’d like to thank our CEO, Kelvin
Dushnisky, his executive management team,
and everyone throughout the organisation,
whose commitment to AngloGold Ashanti’s
values make for an efficient, safe and
operationally sound company. I would also like
to extend my gratitude to my colleagues on
the board who go beyond the call of duty in
fulfilling their tasks. Further, the group’s total
commitment to transparency in its business,
disdain for corruption and desire to do the
right thing whatever the circumstances,
underscores its standing as a sustainable miner.
This approach ensures AngloGold Ashanti will
continue to play its part in building a better
society, while also providing continued growth
and opportunity for stakeholders.
Sipho M. Pityana
Chairman
19 March 2019
CHAIRMAN’S LETTER CONTINUED
1
https://www.anglogoldashanti.com/company/
leadership/#Board.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
12
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
background image
ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI’S INVESTMENT CASE:
People are the foundation of our business. Our business must operate according to
our values if it is to remain sustainable in the long term.
We must ensure our balance sheet always remains able to meet our core funding needs.
All spending decisions must be thoroughly scrutinised to ensure they are optimally
structured and necessary to ful l our core business objective.
We have a portfolio of assets that must be actively managed to improve the overall mix
of our production base as we strive for a competitive valuation as a business.
While we are focused on ensuring the most efficient day-to-day operation of our business,
we must keep a close eye on creating a competitive pipeline of long-term opportunities.
These focus areas drive our plans for inward investment, to deliver better quality
production aimed at increasing margins, extending mine lives and shaping the portfolio in the
longer term.
AngloGold Ashanti's core strategic focus is to generate sustainable
cash flow improvements and shareholder returns by focusing on five
key areas, namely:
Ongoing portfolio improvements and
rationalisation, extensive and proven
world-class exploration programme
to maintain high-quality portfolio of
long-life assets with a track record of
disciplined capital allocation and
project delivery
Transparent, decisive
management team,
focused on minimising
risk and improving
shareholder returns
Prioritising margins over
volume; and improving
cost management
Clear and predictable
strategic approach with
a decisive response to a
lower gold price
Balance sheet flexibility;
appropriate liquidity, and
maturities while within set
covenant ratio
Well-developed
engagement model
ensures strong
stakeholder relationships
and maintains licence to
operate
OUR STRATEGY AND INVESTMENT CASE
Focusing on the strategic areas of the Company
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
13
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
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I N T E G R AT E D R E P O RT
14
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
DELIVERING ON
OUR STRATEGY
SECTION 2
Explaining what we do - how we
create value, how we share value and
how we have performed in delivering
on our strategy and strategic
objectives - given our external
operating environment and the
consequent risks and opportunities
3.4Moz
$773/oz
14%
ZAR 95 cents
Production at the top end of guidance, lower
year-on-year due to asset sales
Total cash costs at the lower end of guidance
of between $770 to $830/oz
the South Africa region’s contribution to
group production
Dividend declared, given strong
cash flow performance
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
14
Maintain long-term optionality
Focus on people, safety,
and sustainability
Ensure financial
flexibility
Optimise overhead, costs
and capital expenditure
Improve portfolio quality
Strategic objectives
IN THIS SECTION
SECTION 1 / ABOUT ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI
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CEO’s REVIEW AND OUTLOOK
Kelvin Dushnisky
Chief Executive Officer
Fellow Shareholders,
Last year at AngloGold Ashanti,
we continued to consolidate our
position as a disciplined gold
company with strengthening
fundamentals.
All part of a roadmap to
lead us to our ultimate goal:
ZERO HARM
Importantly, we met or improved
upon each element of our operating,
cost, and capital guidance for the
year, demonstrating reliability and
consistency, crucial ingredients to
an improving valuation over the
long term. We also provided clarity
in the strategic direction of the
Company and the steps that will be
taken to advance it.
We remained active managers of the portfolio,
with the sale of the deep underground Moab
Khotsong and Kopanang mines concluded at
the end of February, reducing the contribution
from South Africa to around 14%. The
remaining South African portfolio – comprising
the underground Mponeng mine and Surface
Operations – was further restructured to match
the off-mine cost structures to the smaller
production footprint, improving the longer-term
sustainability of the business.
Redevelopment of the Obuasi gold mine
started during 2019, as we began to
recapitalise this important ore body to
bring it back into production as a modern,
mechanised operation. The project, estimated
at between $495m to $545m, came with
the close cooperation of the government
of Ghana, demonstrated by a suite of
agreements guaranteeing fiscal stability
and security. We share the government’s
ambition for the mine to be an important
vehicle for development in the region and have
committed to fostering growth in local content
through procurement and employment at all
levels. This is rightly an important element in
maintaining and strengthening our licence to
operate in the region.
If our Reserve is the cornerstone of a
sustainable operating base, then a strong
and flexible balance sheet is the bedrock
of the financial health of the business. Our
investments to improve margins and extend
the lives of key assets were manifested in both
a wider all-in sustaining cost margin at 23%,
and a net increase in reserves at the end of the
year. Net debt was 17% lower at 31 December
2018, aided by a lift in free cash flow
generation to $67m even after all restructuring
costs were accounted for.
While these operating and financial
fundamentals have improved, so too has our
overall sustainability performance. Before
getting to the safety and environmental
performance during the year, it’s important
to remember three of our colleagues who
died in workplace accidents: Heber de
Oliveira Temoteo at the Cuiabá mine, Sikheto
Mathebula at Moab Khotsong mine and Palo
James Machini at the Mponeng mine. These
deaths are reminders to us that the work of
eliminating accidents from our workplaces is
an ongoing effort that will require vigilance,
resources, initiative, teamwork and adherence
to our safety strategy and protocols. All part
of a roadmap to lead us to our ultimate goal:
zero harm.
Our operating teams continue to do important
work to realise safety improvements. The
group all injury frequency rate (AIFR) has
improved for eight consecutive quarters, and
the 2018 annual AIFR performance improved
by 36% compared to 2017. This was the best
performance in the Company’s history.
We are clear that our social licence to operate
– which is the explicit and tacit consent from a
range of stakeholders to conduct our business
– depends on us never becoming complacent
with respect to our performance on the full
ambit of sustainability activities.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
15
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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CEO’s REVIEW AND OUTLOOK CONTINUED
Portfolio strength
AngloGold Ashanti also has a strong portfolio
and a well-developed project pipeline, both
with options that will allow us to extend mine
lives, improve margins and sustain growth.
An appropriately geared balance sheet is
fundamental to maintaining strict capital
allocation and ensures we will not be forced
into measures to check falling production or
spiralling costs. This strengthens the business
as discretionary free cash flow is used to
further improve leverage.
In short, you have a business that for 10
years has not issued additional equity, but
has managed to build two new mines; service
what at times was an onerous debt load;
deleverage; invest in its capital needs; fund a
global exploration programme; and return a
dividend to shareholders.
Despite a sharp focus on optimising all
expenditures in recent years on projects –
particularly non-operating spending – the
Company has maintained a truly world-class
suite of exploration assets. I have found
these to be largely under-appreciated by the
market. This provides a good opportunity for
us to daylight nascent value in the business.
These hidden exploration gems include an
exciting asset package in southern Nevada
that continues to go from strength to strength
with every new drill hole. This land package,
known as the Silicon Project, is close to the
Motherlode property of Corvus Gold, a junior
exploration company in which we are the
largest shareholder at 19.8%.
Elsewhere in the US, our generative
exploration teams are doing the groundwork
necessary to test their thesis that a significant
gold deposit is to be found in Northern
Minnesota’s Iron Range. This is the same long-
range, science-based initiative that yielded our
early exploration success in Colombia, which
has since recorded mineral inventory (+60Moz
gold equivalent), and in Western Australia,
where we found, built, and now operate the
impressive Tropicana gold mine.
Colombia is a rich terrain for exploration, and
one in which our first-mover advantage has
given us an excellent foothold. The two most
important projects in our Colombian portfolio
are the Gramalote gold deposit, a joint venture
with B2Gold, and the Quebradona copper/
gold deposit, both in the mining-friendly
Colombian department of Antioquia. We are
at various stages of feasibility study for both
and will devote our focus to them after selling
off the bulk of our non-core tenements in the
country in early March 2019.
Australia is another exciting area for our
geologists, who are working to prove that
major undiscovered potential exists at the
Mount Clarke regional tenement package in
North Queensland.
Elsewhere in the portfolio, our brownfield
drilling programmes, closely integrated with
our ‘Operational Excellence’ initiative, continue
to find new ounces around our current
operating footprint, not only helping us extend
lives at our key mines, but to do so profitably.
Strategy going forward
After completing my first six months as
CEO, and working closely with the senior
management team, we have made the
following decisions as key elements of our plan
to better focus the business and unlock its
significant value.
The balance sheet is the foundation of any
durable and successful business. Excellent
work has been done to transform what was
a heavily geared balance sheet into one that
can comfortably handle significant downside in
the gold price and/or unforeseen operational
disruption. There is significant liquidity, no
immediate debt maturities, and our planning for
this year targets funding all expenditures and
investments from internal sources (i.e. cash-flow
breakeven) at a $1,200/oz gold price.
For a gold-producing company, which produces
a single commodity in an increasingly complex
global operating environment, lower debt
means lower risk and added strategic flexibility.
Over time, these benefits that come with lower
balance sheet leverage will help specifically
improve both credit and equity ratings, thereby
lowering the cost of capital. Therefore, I believe
we would benefit from lowering our current
target of a 1.5 times net debt to adjusted
EBITDA ratio, through the cycle. From this
point on we will target an average ratio of 1.0
times net debt to adjusted EBITDA, through
the cycle; a level that, at our current planning
assumptions, we can reach and hold even as
we invest inward, pay a dividend and service
our debt obligations.
Portfolio rationalisation
From my perspective, the portfolio of 14
assets feels somewhat ‘heavy’. Given the
growing complexity of operating large,
commercial-scale operations anywhere in
the world, my preference is for more focused
management oversight of operating hubs.
With this in mind, in November, we announced
a process to dispose of our interest in the
Sadiola gold mine in Mali and have now also
opted to start a similar process to divest
ourselves of the Cerro Vanguardia mine in
Argentina. As with Mali, Argentina has been a
good jurisdiction for this company for almost
two decades, but with competing demands for
limited capital, we believe another owner will
likely be in a better position to extend the life
of this asset benefitting the local, regional and
national economies. Be assured, we are not
forced sellers and will look to achieve fair value
for these assets. If we do not manage to sell
these, we will keep them and maximise their
efficiencies. As I mentioned, the bulk of the
restructuring in South Africa is now behind us,
leaving a single underground mine (Mponeng)
and a surface business. The latter is made
up principally of the surface rock dump
processing unit, which is near the end of its
life, and the cash generative, long-term Mine
Waste Solutions dump-retreatment operation.
Mponeng is ramping up production from the
‘Below 120 Level’ project, which gives it a
lifespan of around eight years. To extend that
further, this mine will require additional capital
investment starting in about two years and
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
16
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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CEO’s REVIEW AND OUTLOOK CONTINUED
running for several more, which will extend
life for decades. The investment in extending
life at Mponeng beyond eight years will have
to compete for scarce capital with a host of
other projects in the portfolio, which at current
planning assumptions are more attractive
given higher returns and quicker payback
periods. We must make that decision inside
of 18 months.
Focus on advancing projects
Once this rationalisation of the portfolio
is complete, we will have a leaner, more
efficient portfolio that will benefit from greater
management focus. It is upon this foundation
that we will bring our Obuasi mine into
production, continue to invest in a series of
affordable, high-return and quick payback
brownfields improvements, and advance our
two key projects in Colombia – Gramalote
and Quebradona – up the value curve. In
each case we will aim to bring ounces into
production that improve our average margin.
Our strong organic pipeline, in turn, means
we are not forced to undertake expensive and
complex M&A to shore up production. We will
continue to favour inward investment in our
drive to unlock latent value from the business.
We will also take a pragmatic view of funding
our pipeline, with no reservations around
employing the partnership model which
has worked so well at Tropicana, Kibali and
Sadiola. In each case of funding needs being
analysed, the sole driver in our decision
making will be how best to create value for our
shareholders without placing undue financial
risk on the Company. In every discussion we
are clear that our equity remains a treasured
asset – albeit undervalued – and one that
should be protected.
Management
We have exciting projects in front of us as
we bring Obuasi into production, advance
two Colombian projects to feasibility, and put
pressure on some relatively high-cost assets in
Australia and Brazil to improve performance.
I have made some organisational and
management changes to accommodate this.
These appointments were implemented in
February 2019, in parallel with the scheduled
retirements of Chris Sheppard, David Noko
and Charles Carter. These outgoing executives
were emblematic of the exceptional quality of
leadership inside the organisation – we thank
them for their service and dedication to
the Company.
The first of these restructuring decisions is to
recon gure the operating accountability into two
divisions - International, including our operations
and projects in the Americas and Australia,
and Africa (now including South Africa). The
changes to the operating structure provide
greater focus on the portfolio: its increasing
complexity; rising global political risk; Obuasi
coming into operation; and long dated projects
in Colombia now moving to feasibility.
Ludwig Eybers will remain Chief Operating
Officer: International, with responsibility for
unlocking the potential that exists within our
Brazil and Australia assets, advance our
Colombia options up the value curve, and
ensuring that our global exploration programme
continues to deliver strong outcomes.
The Africa portfolio, which will now include
the rationalised South Africa footprint, will be
overseen by Sicelo Ntuli now Chief Operating
Officer: Africa, formerly Senior Vice President:
Continental Africa. Sicelo has done excellent
work in driving the turnaround of Iduapriem
in Ghana during several years running that
operation. He also held line responsibility for the
Continental Africa region, which has delivered
consistently strong operating performances.
Moses Madondo, who did exceptional work
as Senior Vice President: Vaal River, before the
sale of those assets last year, has assumed
responsibility for our South Africa portfolio, as
Senior Vice President: South Africa.
Pierre Chenard, formerly Senior Vice
President of Business Development of Rio
Tinto Alcan Inc., and its General Counsel,
was appointed to the role of Executive Vice
President: Business Development & Strategy.
Pierre, who has held senior roles in the North
American gold sector with Cambior, Hope
Bay and latterly as a director on the board of
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd., brings a wealth of
experience across a number of jurisdictions.
Stewart Bailey, formerly Senior Vice
President of Investor Relations & Group
Communications, is now Executive Vice
President: Corporate Affairs, a portfolio that
will continue to include Investor Relations and
group communications but will be broadened
to also cover the ambit of sustainability policy
and oversight. His in-depth knowledge of the
Company and many of its stakeholders, close
cooperation with the sustainability team over
several years and ongoing work in integrating
environmental, social and governance
reporting into the broader business, provide a
strong foundation for this role.
In closing, I’d like to thank my predecessor,
Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan, for his support
during my transition into this role and for
leaving behind an organisation steeped in a
set of strong values. To our Chairman, Sipho
Pityana, and the board of directors, your
counsel and support, for which I am grateful,
have been similarly invaluable in the past
months, as we’five charted the course forward
for the Company.
And to the executive leadership and the team
at AngloGold Ashanti, I thank you for the warm
welcome and your ongoing efforts. While we
have a strong foundation from which to grow,
there is a tremendous amount of work ahead
of us as we do what is necessary to unlock
value across the business.
Sincerely,
Kelvin Dushnisky
CEO
19 March 2019
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
17
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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CEO’s REVIEW AND OUTLOOK CONTINUED
2019 OUTLOOK
Guidance
Notes
Production
3.25Moz - 3.45Moz
Production will be back weighted, with a stronger second half expected for Geita, Siguiri and Brazil
Costs
All-in sustaining costs
$935 - 995/oz
Total cash costs
$730 - 780/oz
Overheads
Corporate costs
$75 - 85m
Expensed exploration and study costs
$130 - 140m
Including equity-accounted joint ventures
Capital expenditure
Total
$910 - 990m
Sustaining capital expenditure
$520 - 560m
Non-sustaining capital expenditure
$390 - 430m
Expenditure related to Obuasi, Siguiri, Tropicana, Quebradona and Mponeng
Depreciation and amortisation
$680m
Depreciation and amortisation – included in
equity-accounted earnings
$160m
Earnings of associates and joint ventures
Interest and finance costs – income statement
$130m
Other operating expenses
$85m
Primarily related to the costs of care and maintenance for Obuasi and South African region
Economic assumptions are as follows: ZAR 14.00/$, $/A $0.75, BRL3.65/$, AP40.00/$; Brent $74/barrel.
Both production and cost estimates assume neither operational or labour interruptions, or power disruptions,
no further changes to asset portfolio and/or operating mines and have not been reviewed by our external
auditors. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on our future results
and no assurance can be given that any expectations expressed by AngloGold Ashanti will prove to have been
correct. Accordingly, actual results could differ from guidance and any deviation may be significant. Please
refer to the Risk Factors section in AngloGold Ashanti’s annual report on Form 20-F, led with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Sensitivities
(Based on a gold price of $1,200/oz and the same assumptions used for guidance)
All-in sustaining
cost ($/oz)
Cash from operating activities
before taxes for 2019 ($m)
10% change in the oil price
6
21
10% change in the local currency
58
148
5% change in the gold price
2
193
50,000oz change in production
14
56
Australia – Sunrise Dam
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
18
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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OUR BUSINESS MODEL
CAPITAL INPUTS
CREATING
VALUE
STRATEGY AND
STRATEGIC
OBJECTIVES
1
4
2
3
Exploration and mine
development
Rehabilitation
and closure
Mining,
processing
and refining
SHARING VALUE
CREATED
Shareholders,
investors and
financiers
Employees
Communities, suppliers and
service providers
Governments
Understanding the world in which we operate, how
it impacts us, stakeholder expectations and how we
impact others, is essential to delivery on our strategy
and value creation. This understanding enables effective
planning to mitigate risks, act on opportunities and
achieve our strategic objectives, while our governance
processes and practices guide all that we do.
Identifying and prioritising
risks and opportunities
Strategic planning
and allocating
resources
Understanding our impact
and stakeholders
Analysing
our operating
environment
Generating revenue,
financial management
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
19
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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OUR BUSINESS MODEL CONTINUED
CAPITAL RESOURCES
Delivery on our strategy and creating value requires optimising and balancing the use of the five capital resource inputs required in the conduct of our business,
while simultaneously enhancing outcomes and minimising our impacts.
Natural capital
Our business depends on having economically viable gold deposits
to exploit and mine safely and productively. We consume land,
water, energy, among others, in the course of our operations and
our activities impact the environment.
Financial capital
Access to capital to fund exploration for, and
the acquisition and development of gold-
bearing deposits. It also sustains, maintains
and grows the business. Value created is often
measured in financial terms.
Manufactured capital
Mining infrastructure: process plants, machinery,
equipment and technology, including information
technology, are all necessary to our business.
These must be maintained and operated
effectively and efficiently by employees with
the necessary skills.
Social and
relationship capital
Securing our regulatory and social licences
to operate depends on developing and
maintaining open, honest and respectful
engagement with all stakeholders, which
requires skillful management and balancing of
stakeholder expectations
Human and intellectual capital
People are vital to our business. A skilled, motivated, healthy
and safe workforce is essential to delivery on our strategy. Many
employees are based in host communities which maybe impacted
by operational and organisational changes.
Related core strategic focus area
Related core strategic focus area
Related core strategic focus area
Related core strategic focus area
Maintain long-term optionality
Focus on people, safety and sustainability
Improve portfolio quality
Maintain long-term optionality
Optimise overhead, costs and capital expenditure
Focus on people, safety and sustainability
Optimise overhead, costs and capital expenditure
Ensure financial flexibility
Optimise overhead, costs and capital expenditure
Improve portfolio quality
Related core strategic focus area
Focus on people, safety and sustainability
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
20
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
background image
For further information, see:
Managing our sustainability
and ESG impacts and
<SDR>
For further information, see:
Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve – summary, Exploration
– planning for the future and
Managing our sustainability and
ESG impacts
For further information, see:
People are our business and
Managing our sustainability and
ESG impacts
For further information, see:
Regional reviews
For further information, see:
CFO’s review, Financial review
and
<AFS>
OUR BUSINESS MODEL CONTINUED
SDGs AND THE CAPITALS
NATURAL CAPITAL
FINANCIAL CAPITAL
MANUFACTURED CAPITAL
SOCIAL AND RELATIONSHIP CAPITAL
HUMAN AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
NO POVERTY
NO POVERTY
ZERO HUNGER
QUALITY EDUCATION
CLEAN WATER AND
SANITATION
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG
INSTITUTIONS
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG
INSTITUTIONS
GENDER EQUALITY
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION,
INFRASTRUCTURE
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION,
INFRASTRUCTURE
REDUCE INEQUALITIES
REDUCE INEQUALITIES
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION,
PRODUCTION
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION,
PRODUCTION
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION,
PRODUCTION
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND
COMMUNITIES
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND
COMMUNITIES
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND
COMMUNITIES
CLIMATE ACTION
CLIMATE ACTION
LIFE ON LAND
LIFE ON LAND
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE
GOALS
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE
GOALS
GOOD HEALTH AND
WELL-BEING
GOOD HEALTH AND
WELL-BEING
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
21
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
background image
OUR BUSINESS MODEL CONTINUED
1
2
4
3
Exploration and mine
development
Generating revenue,
financial
management
Rehabilitation
and closure
Mining, processing
and refining
Establish and maintain a competitive
pipeline of viable projects, and
develop and equip long-term
operations with the required
infrastructure. Exploration is a
cornerstone of the business
Develop and maintain mining and
processing infrastructure in good
operating order and their adequate
resourcing to ensure cost efficient
safe operations and that the
workforce has the requisite skills,
expertise and training
Sales of gold and by-products
produced generate revenue, in turn
a function of prevailing prices and
exchange rates. Robust financial
management and allocation of revenue
and expenditure ensure positive
sustainable cash flows and returns
Develop and maintain effective, honest
and transparent relationships with
stakeholders to ensure regulatory and
social licence to operate, to minimise
our environmental impact and to
manage closure in line with socio-
economic principles
CAPITAL INPUT
ACTIVITY
RELATED
STRATEGIC
OBJECTIVE
FINANCIAL
CAPITAL
FINANCIAL
CAPITAL
FINANCIAL
CAPITAL
FINANCIAL
CAPITAL
SOCIAL
CAPITAL
SOCIAL
CAPITAL
SOCIAL
CAPITAL
MANUFACTURING
CAPITAL
MANUFACTURING
CAPITAL
MANUFACTURING
CAPITAL
MANUFACTURING
CAPITAL
HUMAN
CAPITAL
HUMAN
CAPITAL
HUMAN
CAPITAL
HUMAN
CAPITAL
NATURAL
CAPITAL
NATURAL
CAPITAL
NATURAL
CAPITAL
Maintain long-term optionality
Focus on people, safety,
and sustainability
Focus on people, safety,
and sustainability
Focus on people, safety,
and sustainability
Ensure financial
flexibility
Optimise overhead, costs
and capital expenditure
Optimise overhead, costs
and capital expenditure
Improve the quality
of the portfolio
Improve the quality
of the portfolio
WHAT WE DO – OUR MINING PROCESS
We explore, develop, mine and process ore to produce gold. In so doing, we consciously integrate the environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors, from the exploration
stage to beyond closure so as to maintain our social licence to operate.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
22
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
background image
1
2
4
3
Exploration and mine
development
Marketing and sale
of gold produced
Rehabilitation
and closure
Mining, processing
and refining
ACTIONS
TAKEN
IN
2018
IMPACTS
AND
OUTCOMES
Continued focus on exploration
programmes with new greenfields sites
explored in Colombia, the United States
and Australia; while target generation is
underway in Brazil and Guinea
Advancement of two projects in
Colombia – maiden Ore Reserve
declared at Quebradona
Following ratification of agreements by
parliament, the final go-ahead was given
for the redevelopment of Obuasi
identified Ore Reserve replacement
opportunity in Kibali’s KZ trend and
around KCD
4.3Moz total group Ore Reserve
Redevelopment of Obuasi will support
local recruitment, transfer of skills,
establishment of local underground
mining joint venture – first production
expected in December 2019
Similarly, in Colombia, development
of projects will benefit communities
and government. Will be a focus on
environmental stewardship
Emphasis on Operational Excellence
for innovative control and management
of costs, to improve operational
efficiencies and productivity
Restructuring in South Africa region,
included asset sales and closure,
downscaling and introduction of a new
shift arrangement at Mponeng
Driving zero harm
Infrastructure investment in the
Australasia region
In Continental Africa, life extension
projects and initiatives to improve
operating efficiencies included those at
Geita, Iduapriem, Siguiri and Kibali
Produced 3.4Moz of gold
South Africa region now more focused,
sustainable; generated positive free
cash flow in second half of the year with
improved safety and productivity
at Mponeng
Improved group safety performance
Reduced costs with the all-in sustaining
cost per ounce down by 7% and
improved margins
A new five-year revolving credit facility
agreement signed to consolidate and
replace two of the existing facilities
Short-term rand gold hedge set up to
further protect the South Africa region’s
cash flow from exchange rate volatility
Improved free cash flow and
earnings overall
Improved liquidity and financial flexibility
Net debt reduced by 17% and net debt
to adjusted EBITDA ratio at 1.12 times
Dividend declared
Extensive stakeholder engagement in:
Colombia – project development
Ghana – redevelopment of Obuasi
South Africa – wage negotiations and
the sale, downscaling and closure of
operations
Tanzania – payments to government
DRC – agreement reached on tax
remittances
Earned social licence to operate
in Ghana – proceeding with
implementation of the Obuasi
redevelopment plan which will
ultimately add value and contribute to
value creation, delivery on strategic
objectives, and to local communities
OUR BUSINESS MODEL CONTINUED
Economic value generated ($m)
2018
2017
Sales of gold and by-products
3,943
4,510
Interest received
17
15
Royalties received
10
18
(Loss) / profit from sales of assets
(20)
8
Income from investments
95
7
Total
4,045
4,558
What we do
continued
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
23
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
background image
HOW WE SHARE VALUE
Related capitals
2018
2017
Suppliers – includes procurement of
goods and services, operating costs,
rehabilitation and exploration
1,676
1,839
Employees – includes salaries and
wages paid and investment in training
and development
713
1,002
Government – includes current
tax, royalties, tax paid on behalf of
employees and production, property
and other taxes
714
659
Providers of capital – includes finance
costs, unwinding of obligations and
dividends paid
202
208
Community – includes region-
specific socio-economic development
programmes in relation to our social
licence to operate
21
27
Total
3,326
3,735
Related SDGs
$713m
(17% of value generated)
$1,676m
(41% of value generated)
$714m
(18% of value generated)
$202m
(5% of value generated)
$21m
(1% of value generated)
Economic value distributed – 82% of value generated
Aligning with the SDGs
NO POVERTY
QUALITY EDUCATION
CLEAN WATER AND
SANITATION
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
DECENT WORK AND
ECONOMIC GROWTH
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG
INSTITUTIONS
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG
INSTITUTIONS
GENDER EQUALITY
REDUCE INEQUALITIES
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION,
PRODUCTION
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION,
PRODUCTION
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND
COMMUNITIES
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
GOOD HEALTH AND
WELL-BEING
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
24
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Various external factors in the
world in which we operate have
the potential to affect our ability
to deliver on our strategy and
create value in the short, medium
or long term. They can influence
our operational and financial
performance, our ability to maintain
our regulatory and social licence to
operate and even the sustainability
of our business.
Gold market
The 2018 year, and in particular the last quarter,
was challenging for equity markets in general.
Investors have had to contend with rising US
central bank interest rates, a sharp slowdown
in business confidence in the Eurozone,
weaker Chinese growth, and rising geopolitical
concerns (including Brexit, Italian politics and
the ongoing trade conflict between the US and
China). On the up side, government bonds
lived up to their traditional role as a defensive
investment in a well-balanced portfolio.
Regarding the gold market, annual jewellery
demand for the year barely changed, ending
the year at 2,200 tonnes. The 3% year-on-
year drop in fourth quarter jewellery demand
to 636.2 tonnes reversed third quarter gains.
China was the main engine of growth in 2018,
despite the slowdown in the fourth quarter. The
slowdown was mainly attributable to the trade
war with the US and slowing economic growth
rate which weighed on gold demand. Economic
hardship, relatively weak currencies and the
after-effects of tax changes affected Turkey and
Middle Eastern markets to varying degrees,
with Iran and Turkey hit particularly hard.
Inflows into global gold-backed exchange
traded funds (ETFs) and similar products
totalled 69 tonnes in 2018, 67% lower than
the 206.4 tonne inflow in 2017. Sizable annual
flows into European-listed funds at over
96.8 tonnes drove growth in the sector, while
North American funds – which experienced
heavy outflows for part of the year – reversed
in fourth quarter. Global inflows amounting
to 112.4 tonnes during the fourth quarter
reversed the 104 tonnes of outflows from the
third quarter. Growth in fourth quarter was
split almost equally between US-listed and
European-listed funds, with inflows of
57.1 tonnes and 59.1 tonnes respectively.
For the first time since 2012, the value of total
gold-backed ETF holdings ended the year at
$100.6 billion.
The official gold coin market saw annual
demand surge 26% to 236 tonnes, the
second highest level on record – the previous
high was 270.9 tonnes in 2013. Gold coin
demand ourished in a few countries, most
notably Iran and South Africa, where retail
investor concerns around stock market
volatility, currency weakness and geopolitical
uncertainty were common themes. Gold bar
sales were steady at 781.6 tonnes in 2018 and
have been remarkably stable over the past
five years with annual demand anchored
between a 2014 low of 780 tonnes and a
high of 797 tonnes in 2016.
Central bank net purchases reached
651.5 tonnes in 2018, 74% higher year-on-
year. This is the highest level of annual net
purchases since the suspension of dollar
convertibility into gold in 1971 and the second
highest annual total on record. Central
banks now hold nearly 34,000 tonnes of
gold. Heightened geopolitical and economic
uncertainty throughout the year increasingly
drove central banks to diversify their reserves
and re-focus their attention on investing in safe
and liquid assets.
Over the year, global gold mine production rose
by just over 2% to 3,346.9 tonnes in 2018.
Although this growth has slowed in recent
years, this is now the tenth successive year
of annual growth. Gold production in 2018
exceeded the previous high level of annual mine
output on record of 3,268.7 tonnes in 2017.
Net producer de-hedging totalled 29.4 tonnes
for the year, following on from 27.9 tonnes of
net de-hedging in 2017. At the end of 2018,
the global hedge book stood at an estimated
195 tonnes, 13% lower year-on-year,
continuing the general downward trend.
The average gold price for the year was
$1,268/oz, marginally higher than the $1,251/oz
recorded in 2017. AngloGold Ashanti achieved
an average price of $1,261/oz for gold sold for
the year.
Credit rating
AngloGold Ashanti’s rating from S&P Global
(S&P) remained at BB+ with a stable outlook,
and from Moody’s Investor Services (Moody’s)
at Baa3 with a positive outlook. Ratings firm
S&P announced on 24 November 2018 that
it had left South Africa’s sovereign rating
unchanged at sub-investment grade, holding
South Africa’s long-term foreign-currency
rating at BB, while the long-term local-
currency rating stayed at BB+. Fitch Ratings
agency announced on 6 December 2018
that it had retained South Africa’s sovereign
rating at BB+ with a stable outlook. Moody’s,
the only ratings agency that rates South
Africa’s sovereign debt maintained its rating at
investment grade Baa3.
Silicosis litigation
On 3 March 2011, in Mankayi vs. AngloGold
Ashanti, the Constitutional Court of
South Africa held that section 35(1) of the
Compensation for Occupational Injuries and
Diseases Act, No. 130 of 1993 does not cover
an “employee” who qualifies for compensation
in respect of “compensable diseases” under
the Occupational Diseases in Mines and
Works Act, No 78 of 1973 (ODMWA). This
judgement allows such qualifying employee to
pursue a civil claim for damages against the
employer. Following the Constitutional Court
decision, AngloGold Ashanti has become
subject to numerous claims relating to silicosis
and other Occupational Lung Diseases (OLD),
including class actions and individual claims.
OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
25
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING ENVIRONMENT CONTINUED
In November 2014, Anglo American South
Africa, AngloGold Ashanti, Gold Fields Limited,
Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited and
Sibanye Gold Limited formed an industry
working group on OLD (OLD Working Group)
to address issues relating to compensation
and medical care for occupational lung
disease in the gold mining industry in South
Africa. The working group now also includes
African Rainbow Minerals (ARM).
AngloGold Ashanti, along with other mining
companies including Anglo American South
Africa, ARM, Gold Fields Limited, Harmony
Gold Mining Company Limited, DRDGOLD
Limited, Randgold and Exploration Company
Limited, and Sibanye Gold Limited, were
served with a consolidated class action
application on 21 August 2013. On 13 May
2016, the South Gauteng High Court of
South Africa ruled in favour of the applicants
and found that there were sufficient common
issues to certify two industry-wide classes: a
Silicosis Class and a Tuberculosis Class. On
3 June 2016, AngloGold Ashanti, together with
certain of the other mining companies, led
an application with the High Court for leave to
appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA).
On 13 September 2016, the SCA granted the
mining companies leave to appeal the entire
High Court ruling to the SCA. On 10 January
2018, in response to a postponement request
from all parties involved in the appeal due to
the advanced stage of settlement negotiations,
the Registrar of the SCA postponed the
hearing date until further notice. Settlement
of the consolidated class action litigation was
reached on 3 May 2018, after three years
of extensive negotiations between the OLD
Working Group companies and the lawyers
of the claimants. On 13 December 2018, the
High Court issued a Court order setting out the
process of how members of the settling classes
and any interested parties can object to the
proposed settlement. In the coming months, the
High Court is scheduled to hold a hearing during
which the Court will consider arguments by the
parties to the settlement as well as arguments
by other interested parties who are granted leave
by the Court to participate, including parties
filing objections to the proposed settlement.
The purpose of this second hearing is to
determine the fairness and reasonableness of
the settlement.
If the settlement is approved by the Court
and all its other conditions are met, a trust
(Tshiamiso Trust) will be established and
will exist for a minimum of 13 years. Eligible
claimants will be able to seek specified
payment from the Tshiamiso Trust and the
amount of monetary compensation will vary
depending on the nature and degree of the
disease. As of 31 December 2018, AngloGold
Ashanti has recorded a provision of $63 million
to cover the estimated settlement costs and
related expenditure of the silicosis litigation.
Regulatory and operating
environment
The regulatory environment with the various
changes, uncertainty and challenges it brings
AngloGold Ashanti across the portfolio,
is mostly influenced by local conditions
and differing laws and regulations in the
jurisdictions where we operate. The effects
of the regulations are also dependent on the
issues each of the jurisdictions focus on. In
addition, operations face unique uncertainties
and challenges, such as artisanal small-
scale mining (ASM) and/or illegal mining.
AngloGold Ashanti’s operations and projects
affected by ASM are in South Africa, Tanzania,
Ghana, Mali, Guinea and Colombia. Efforts
to strengthen local economic development
to reduce dependence on illegal mining
are discussed under the material issue on
“Contributing to self-sustaining communities”
in the
<SDR>
.
Regulatory and political issues
During 2018, political and regulatory
uncertainty and risk remained one of the most
significant material issues facing AngloGold
Ashanti. Some of these regulatory changes
include the addition of social considerations
and requirements into the licensing process.
Increasing community activism as well as
declining government coffers contribute to
escalating tension in an environment where
stakeholders are demanding a greater share of
the benefits derived from resources.
In South Africa, the revised Mining Charter
was gazetted, along with the withdrawal of
the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Act
Amendment Bill. This was broadly welcomed
by the industry and its stakeholders, although
certain elements of the revised Mining Charter
remain a concern. The consultative and
reconciliatory approach by the new Minister of
Mineral Resources is anticipated to contribute
towards improving sentiment in the South
African mining industry.
The Carbon Tax will be implemented in June
2019. There is, however, less clarity on the
draft National Climate Change Bill. A number
of concerns have been raised by industry,
including areas of incongruence with the Paris
Agreement on Climate Change and the intent to
introduce criminal sanction for failure to meet a
carbon budget. Further discussions on this are
anticipated over the course of 2019. In South
Africa, our electricity consumption remains
the major source of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions, because we use the national energy
supplier, Eskom, which is dependent on coal for
power generation.
1
www.silicosissettlement.co.za
2
www.oldcollab.co.za
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
26
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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OUR EXTERNAL OPERATING ENVIRONMENT CONTINUED
Overall, the Company’s greenhouse gas
emissions intensity declined by 30% for the year.
During 2018, in the Continental Africa region,
there was regulatory uncertainty in Tanzania,
Guinea, Mali and the DRC. In Tanzania,
AngloGold Ashanti continues to focus on
pursuing collaborative dialogue with the
government of Tanzania. The arbitration
proceedings that began in July 2017 have
been suspended until July 2019. In Guinea,
the socio-economic challenges of poverty and
unemployment were reflected in the frequent
community grievances related to demands
for employment, electricity and land access.
The local community demanded access to the
Company’s inactive pits, which lead to various
incidents, including invasion of the marginal
stockpile. These incidents were managed
without any significant conflict taking place.
In Mali, presidential and parliamentary
elections during the year heightened in-country
political tensions and instability. In addition,
community discontent continued to escalate
due to concerns and uncertainty around the
future of the Sadiola and Yatela operations. In
this regard, an agreement between AngloGold
Ashanti and employees at these operations
was successfully concluded and implemented
to phase retrenchments as necessitated by
restricted and suspended mining operations.
The agreement, effective from 31 May 2018,
focused on providing an additional social
package, among others, so helping to soften
the impact of the retrenchments.
Ghana – Obuasi
1
www.anglogoldashanti.com
In the DRC, the government announced a new
mining code that purports to make several
changes to the operating environment for the
DRC’s extractive industries, including those
in its mining, and oil and gas sectors. These
changes may impact the protections enjoyed
by AngloGold Ashanti’s joint venture in the
country. The joint venture is operated and
jointly owned by Barrick Gold Corporation
(previously Randgold Resources (45%)).
The other owners are AngloGold Ashanti
(45%) and Société Minière de Kilo-Moto SA
(SOKIMO) (10%). Engagement continues
between mining industry representatives in
the DRC and the country’s Ministry of Mines,
ahead of the publication of the regulations
that will govern implementation of the new
code. This engagement aims to address
concerns about the revised mining code and
in particular the protection to be afforded
to title holders who benefit from a 10-year
stability agreement under the 2002 Mining
Code. Industry representatives account for
more than 85% of the DRC’s copper, cobalt
and gold production and its most significant
development projects. The representatives
have submitted a formal proposal to the
Ministry of Mines that is designed to address
concerns on the regulatory changes. Among
other things, industry proposes linking a sliding
scale of royalty rates to the prices of key
commodities, which industry representatives
believe would be a more effective mechanism
than the windfall tax introduced in the new
code. At current prices, this proposal would
immediately give the government a higher
share of revenues than provided for in the new
code. It also deals with stability arrangements,
state guarantees and mining conventions.
See the press release of 29 March 2018, titled
“Mining industry submits code proposal to DRC
Government” on www.anglogoldashanti.com
1
.
In the Americas, Colombia continued the
peace process after decades of conflict. In
Brazil, a country facing political change after
the presidential elections in 2018, uncertainties
arose around how potential policy changes
might affect the mining industry. There was
also a nationwide truck drivers’ strike which
impacted our operations somewhat.
Water management challenges
Excess ssure water from the operations
of Blyvooruitzicht Gold Mining Company
Limited (in provisional liquidation) in West Wits
remains a potential threat to our Mponeng
mine, for maintaining process water balance
and the mine’s ability to absorb a large
amount of rainfall. Throughout the year,
Covalent Water Company, a wholly owned
subsidiary of AngloGold Ashanti, managed to
pump and discharge extraneous water from
Blyvooruitzicht shafts, while the West Wits
operations absorbed some of the acidic water
from Blyvooruitzicht Mine 5 Shaft. To eliminate
the risk, Covalent Water Company have begun
evaluating options to intercept and process
the acidic water. Covalent Water Company
operates the Blyvooruitzicht 4 and 6 shafts in
terms of a registered servitude.
In Ghana, for the Sansu community in the
vicinity of the Obuasi mine, the issue of
possible contamination of ground water
resources was one of the focus areas during
the year. In dealing with this, the Company
commissioned two independent consultants
– the Council for Scientific and Industrial
Research and Envaserv Research – to
independently test the ground water and
investigate any possible mine pollution. The
consultants representing the community and
the mine respectively, concluded assessments
in the second half of 2018. The findings of
both studies were consistent, demonstrating
no evidence of mine pollution on the ground
water. Any abnormalities that were detected
related to natural geological factors. The
process to engage communities on the
findings commenced at the end of the year,
and it is planned that the Obuasi mine will offer
guidance to the community in responding to
its water quality challenges.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
27
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND MATERIAL ISSUES
Our approach
Stakeholder engagement underpins
the value creation process and is
vital to the successful conduct of
our business. Our stakeholders are
those groups of people who may
be affected by AngloGold Ashanti’s
decisions and/or activities, and who
can in turn influence our activities.
Our stakeholder engagement is informed
by our operating environment and our
activities. The feedback obtained from
stakeholder engagement feeds into the
processes to determine our material issues
and our business risks and opportunities.
Engagements are driven by the need for us
to determine and understand stakeholders’
perspectives, views and expectations, and
aim to establish and maintain mutually-
bene cial relationships with all stakeholders.
This is especially important in relation to our
host communities, one of several important
stakeholder groupings with which we engage.
Building and nurturing our stakeholder
relations is integral to securing and protecting
our licence to operate, to addressing our
material issues, and to enhancing shareholder
value as we execute our strategy.
We engage directly and indirectly with our
various stakeholders. Such engagement
is regular, transparent, and aligned with
our values. Engagement is an inclusive,
continuous two-way process. It is important
that we understand stakeholders’ needs and
expectations in order to better manage them;
and we in turn provide and share information
about AngloGold Ashanti, on our objectives,
policies and standards, and our financial,
operating and sustainability performance.
Oversight and accountability
Engagement is conducted in line with the King
IV principles. Our stakeholder engagement
process continues throughout the life cycle
of an operation, from exploration through to
closure. Our approach is to mindfully partner
with our stakeholders to assess, manage and
mitigate ethical and regulatory risks.
The board is accountable for stakeholder
engagement through each of the board
committees, and maintains oversight of material
issues concerning stakeholders through the
Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee.
Given the diverse footprint of our business,
there is a correspondingly diverse set of
stakeholders, each operating within a unique
social, economic, political and regulatory
context. Engagement takes place either at
group level, for an overview of the business
as a whole, or at an operating level, with
stakeholders who need to understand
operational impact and stakeholder influence
on the business. In all our interactions with
stakeholders we demonstrate our adherence
to our corporate values.
We strive to conduct all stakeholder
engagements in dynamic, honest, transparent
and inclusive ways. Given the wide range
of stakeholders, we adopt a multi-pronged
approach, including:
visiting communities and government bodies
in and around the areas in which we operate
meeting providers of capital and financiers
co-ordinating community focus groups in
the regions where we have operations
Identifying our material issues
We are guided by the International Integrated Reporting Council and its related framework,
King IV, the GRI standards G4 guidelines and the Accountability AA1000 Stakeholder
Engagement Standard, to identify major issues of material concern that affect the Company.
As in the previous year, our internal review process involved:
A review of the previous year’s material issues
Identification of emerging issues
Prioritising material issues, based on, among others, their relation to our strategy,
operations and their potential impact on the business and our social licence to operate
Our stakeholders
Our major stakeholder groups are:
Employees
Investment community
Governments and regulators
Communities
Suppliers and industry partners
Media
undertaking community grievance procedures
seeking employee views by means of our
group-wide engagement survey and “town
hall” meetings
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
28
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Our material issues
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND MATERIAL ISSUES CONTINUED
Contributing to
self-sustaining
communities
Artisanal and
small scale
mining (legal
and illegal)
Responsible
environmental
stewardship
Employee
and community
health
Employee,
community and
asset security
Talent
management
and skills
development
Employee
safety
Respecting
human rights
Integrated
closure
management
Navigating
regulatory and
political uncertainty
and risk
For 2018, the following were identified as our top 10 material issues:
Engaging with employees –
mitigating safety risk, employee
wellness and ensuring stable
labour relations
AngloGold Ashanti’s approach to employee
engagement is aimed at promoting good
labour relations, increasing productivity
and maintaining a focus on our strategic
objectives. The wellbeing of all our employees
and their safety is the foundation of who
we are and how we conduct ourselves. Our
company value – Safety is our first value –
captures the importance of safety, which
remains our top priority.
We ensure that employee engagement is
professional and respectful and in line with the
laws and regulations that govern the mining
sector in our various operational jurisdictions.
Stakeholders and their related material issues
Stakeholder
Related material issue
Employees
Investment community
Governments and regulators
Communities
Industry partners and suppliers
Media
Furthermore, good labour relations encourage
a collaborative approach to problem-solving
in the workplace. Our engagement, using
a variety of approaches, emphasises and
reinforces the importance of being safe
in the workplace, and of complying with
safety procedures and standards. It also
encompasses wellness, employee security,
and performance against our strategic
objectives, as we work to create value for
our stakeholders.
AngloGold Ashanti employees have a right
to freedom of association and to collective
bargaining. This is embedded within the
Company and is embraced and viewed by
management as central to effective labour
relations at all operations, where the country’s
regulations allow.
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Key employee engagements in 2018:
South Africa region: engagement was
aimed at informing relevant stakeholders
about the restructuring process which
is aimed at protecting the longer-term
sustainability of the business and limit
job losses. The process was completed
reaching a balance between preserving
local jobs while we focused on creating a
smaller, more profitable production base.
These engagements helped to mitigate
forced retrenchments, limiting the 2,000
retrenchments initially anticipated to 72.
This was achieved by offering voluntary
severance packages, and preserving jobs
when selling some of the mines and the
non-core assets, such as healthcare facilities
and rail networks in the Vaal River area.
Additionally, during the year we concluded
wage negotiations and signed a three-
year wage agreement with all employee
representatives – the unions. The wage
negotiations were concluded amicably
without any strikes or disruptions to work
and we managed to agree on a new shift
arrangement. This shift arrangement
was implemented in November 2018.
For further information,
see <Regional
reviews>
.
Continental Africa region: we successfully
finalised wage negotiations at Siguiri in
Guinea. We also concluded a compressed
working week agreement with the union for
implementation at Geita in Tanzania
There were no unresolved labour issues
in 2018
Employee survey – we conduct this survey
every two years to understand employees’
perceptions and views of the Company.
The next survey is planned to be conducted
during 2019. For more detail on this, see
<People are our Business>
.
Engaging with the investment
community –
managing
expectations, particularly against
strategic objectives
Our investment community is geographically
diverse and includes financiers and bond
holders, analysts and the providers of
capital – our shareholders and prospective
investors. We conduct our engagement with
the investment community regularly, in person
and by email, at our interim and annual results
presentations, via conference calls, site visits,
investor conferences and at one-on-one
meetings. We engage in a transparent manner,
in compliance with JSE Listings Requirements
and with the regulations of the various other
exchanges on which we are listed, including
the NYSE.
Engagement here includes reporting, which
we do periodically or as and when there are
new developments, either within the Company
or in the markets which impact the Company.
We report on our operational, financial and
sustainability performance, our delivery
on our strategic objectives, as well as on
material matters that may have an impact our
performance, such as regulatory and political
risk, corporate activity by way of acquisitions
or sales, other corporate transactions, labour
unrest, and community matters, among others.
We believe that open and transparent
engagement can enhance the valuation and
company credit ratings thus improving our
access to capital. These engagements are
necessarily proactive and inform investors
on new developments, and more importantly
they inform investor sentiment. In addition
to reporting on our performance, not limited
to these topics of engagement during the
year were:
Safety – improved safety performance
South Africa region restructuring –
finalisation of asset sales, operational
turnaround, and outsourcing of non-
core assets
Asset sale proposals in Mali and Argentina
and sale of greenfields tenements in
Colombia
Management and director changes –
appointment of new CEO and non-executive
directors
Silicosis update – issued notice on the
court’s approval of the settlement agreement
on silicosis and tuberculosis
Obuasi – start of mine redevelopment,
signing of the five-year joint venture contract
for underground development with Ghana’s
local mining and engineering sector, and the
first blast
Balance sheet – in October 2018, a new
five-year $1.4bn multi-currency revolving
credit facility was agreed with our banking
syndicate (see the <CFO’s review> for
further detail on this and its effect on our
liquidity position)
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND MATERIAL ISSUES CONTINUED
Brazil – Lamego
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Progress at our low-capital, high-return
projects – Siguiri, Iduapriem, Geita, Kibali,
Tropicana, and Sunrise Dam
Exploration – progress made at our
Colombia projects and registration of
maiden Ore Reserve for the
Quebradona project
In addition, we proactively engage with
shareholders leading up to the annual general
meeting to ensure understanding of the
resolutions put out in the notice of meeting.
See <NOM>
.
Engaging with governments and
regulators –
mitigating regulatory
and political risk
We focus on maintaining good working
relations with governmental authorities,
appraising them of any new developments at
our operations and projects, discussing key
concerns within each operating jurisdiction.
Our aim is to encourage regulatory certainty
and create an environment conducive to the
investment and development necessary for
the long-term growth of the business and the
respective countries, while remaining law-
abiding citizens. Our responses in navigating
political and regulatory uncertainty are also
informed by our Code of Ethics. In engaging
with governments and regulators, our actions
generally fall into one of three categories:
Engaging proactively in policy development,
regulatory proposals and conflict resolution,
seeking mutually bene cial and sustainable
outcomes
Enhancing our internal systems and
activities to meet the requirements of
applicable regulatory changes
Disputing and seeking recourse where we
believe that we have been treated unfairly
and/or outside of accepted regulatory
prescripts
Conversely, governments engage with us as
a mining company to ensure that the benefits
of mining flow through to the state at national,
local and community levels. In addition to
job creation, taxes, royalties and investment,
the benefits of mining at a local level include
employment, skills development, local
procurement and infrastructure and service
development. They also engage with us to
ensure and monitor regulatory compliance.
During 2018, the following engagements took
place with governments and regulators:
South Africa: We engaged with the regulators
on the Reviewed Mining Charter and as
part of the Working Group on Occupational
Lung Disease which continues to engage the
Medical Bureau for Occupational Diseases
(MBOD) and Compensation Commissioner
for Occupational Diseases (CCOD), the
government departments responsible for
certifying and compensating mineworkers
with OLD. For more detail on these see
<Our
External Environment>
. We also engaged on
the restructuring of the South Africa operations
which included the sale of our Vaal River mines
as well as the sale and/or outsourcing of non-
core assets. These engagements were held
with local, provincial and national government.
Ghana: We engaged with the Government
of Ghana throughout the year and secured
the necessary agreements and permits to
enable us to begin the redevelopment of
Obuasi. The relevant fiscal and development
agreements, and environmental permits were
granted, and signed by the Government of
Ghana. All these agreements were ratified by
Ghana’s parliament in June 2018. For further
detail, see the <Regional Reviews>
.
Tanzania: Following legislative changes,
we continued to seek engagement with the
government of Tanzania to obtain clarity
regarding the new laws and regulations.
The changes apply to those companies
that have in place long-standing mine
development agreements. Arbitration
proceedings began in July 2017. AngloGold
Ashanti’s focus remains to pursue
collaborative dialogue with the government
of Tanzania. The arbitration proceedings
have been suspended until July 2019
DRC: We are working with our joint venture
partner – Randgold Resources, now
Barrick Gold Corporation – and peers in the
industry in that country to lobby against the
implementation of a proposed New Mining
Code. Meetings took place throughout
2018, between the then President, Joseph
Kabange Kabila, and mining industry
representatives. See <Our External
Environment>
for more on this.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND MATERIAL ISSUES CONTINUED
Australia – Tropicana
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Australia: We engage with the Government
in Australia, with which we have a
collaborative working relationship. We are
currently planning a deep diamond drilling
programme where, one kilometre to the
south of Sunrise Dam, targets will be
tested with in a programme partially funded
by the Western Australian Government’s
Exploration Incentive Scheme
Engaging with communities –
managing expectations, upholding
human rights and ensuring security
of assets and the community
Our community engagement aims to establish
mutually bene cial partnerships with host
communities for shared value creation. We are
also driven by the need to maintain our
social licence to operate, which is core to
how we work with our host communities and
conduct business.
We are guided by our global Engagement
Management Standard that requires each
operation to prepare and implement a
community engagement strategy that is,
among others, forward-looking and identifies
potential areas of concern to stakeholders.
We have local economic development
programmes, run in partnership with local
governments and host communities. These
contribute to economic growth, stimulate
income-generating opportunities, create
employment, and aim to nurture sustainable
livelihoods beyond the life of mine.
Our proactive engagement is focused on
ensuring that we work with governments in
relation to their service delivery responsibilities
to communities and society at large. For more
information on our material issue, contributing
to self-sustaining communities, see the <SDR>.
The following community engagement took
place in 2018:
South Africa: the restructuring of our
South African operations and sale of certain
mines. In addition to the related employee
and government engagement discussed
previously, we also engaged with local
communities (NPOs, NGOs and youth),
small, medium and micro enterprises as
well as those local municipalities in host
communities affected and major labour-
sending areas. We continued with the
roll-out of agreed social and labour plan
programmes and related community
development projects.
Ghana: Post-year end in January 2019,
community and traditional leadership
attended the official launch of the
redevelopment of Obuasi. In line with our
commitments to the Government of Ghana
and the local community, we will focus
on and promote Ghanaian participation in
this redevelopment. This focus includes
the recruitment of Ghanaians which has
commenced, both locally and off-shore,
as many Ghanaians work globally. Where
we have imported specialist operational
managerial and technical skills, we have
identified Ghanaian successors who will be
developed throughout the project.
Australia: At Tropicana, we ran a unique
entry-level opportunity for indigenous
people in Western Australia’s goldfields
region during the year. Participants were
taken on a pre-employment mining
programme for traineeships in the mining
and geology departments. The programme
is carried out by a training provider and
indigenous mining contractor Carey Mining
in partnership with AngloGold Ashanti
Australia and the mining contractor
at Tropicana. It is intended that the
programme will run again in 2019. The
programme was commended in the
Western Australia Parliament by the
Minister for Regional Development.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND MATERIAL ISSUES CONTINUED
Colombia – Gramalote
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Engaging industry partners and
suppliers –
working on long-term
partnerships, empowering the local
population
We collaborate with our peers in the sector
and industry bodies on engagement on
various matters with governments, labour and
other key stakeholders. This includes coming
up with solutions to either sector or industry
challenges, and on any new developments
to promote the future of the industry. These
industry partners include the World Gold
Council, the International Council on Mining
and Metals (ICMM), the Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative (EITI), Business Unity
South Africa (BUSA), Business Leadership
South Africa (BLSA), This is Gold, the
Occupational Lung Disease (OLD) working
group, and the Minerals Council South Africa
(Minerals Council), previously the Chamber of
Mines of South Africa.
During the year engagement included:
Industry partners: We engage regularly
with the Minerals Council and Chamber
of Mines in the various regions in which
we operate. In South Africa, we focused
primarily on negotiations related to the
Reviewed Mining Charter, the gold sector
wage negotiations, which ended with the
signing of a three-year wage agreement,
and continued work on occupational lung
disease (for more details on this see <Our
external environment>
).
Working Group on Occupational Lung
Disease: Collaboration continued within the
Gold Working Group on OLD and with other
key stakeholders to agree a comprehensive
solution to silicosis litigation and related
statutory compensation. See also
<Our
external environment>
for more information
on work done on this.
Suppliers: AngloGold Ashanti always
endeavours to have suppliers apply our
business ethics and values. Our supplier
Code of Conduct encourages all our
suppliers, including contractors, to align
their businesses with our internal policies
and codes of ethical behaviour, particularly
on human rights practices, labour relations
and employment practices, the environment,
our anti-bribery and corruption policies, and
safety procedures, policies and standards.
Our approach with suppliers involves
ensuring responsible environmental, social
and governance (ESG) practices are carried
out by those we associate and/or do
business with. Suppliers are assessed on
their governance conduct in addition
to their socio-economic behaviour. In 2018
we also rolled out the application of the
supplier assessment questionnaire which
covers safety, environment, human rights,
and governance, including anti-corruption
matters. We are currently in the process
of developing screening tools that can be
applied at site level to risk-rate existing
and potential suppliers for further due
diligence investigation.
In addition, we work closely with suppliers to
promote local procurement, transformation
and capacity building. For example, in the
redevelopment of Obuasi, in line with our
commitments to the Government in Ghana
and the community there, we awarded a
five-year mining contract to the Underground
Mining Alliance, a joint venture between
Australia’s AUMS and Ghana’s Rocksure. The
contract will employ and train approximately
550 Ghanaians.
Engaging with the media –
complements and supplements
engagement with many other
stakeholders
Our media engagement is transparent,
covers a range of matters, and facilitates
understanding of AngloGold Ashanti’s
activities, and promotes accurate reporting
and constructive relationships with other
stakeholders. Engagement with the media
augments and underpins communication with
other stakeholders such as communities,
investors and government, and other
interested stakeholders.
Successful media engagement is fundamental
to ensuring accurate representation and
understanding of the Company, management
of our reputation and our credibility, and
maintenance of our social licence to operate.
It can be used to address speculation and
misinformation in the public domain.
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT AND MATERIAL ISSUES CONTINUED
South Africa – Mponeng
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MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Identifying and monitoring our risks and opportunities
Board through respective
committees (quarterly) and as part
of the board strategy sessions
Audit and Risk Committee
(quarterly)
Executive Committee
(monthly review)
Operations: mine sites, etc
(regularly/as required)
Risks and
opportunities are
identified with
input from
business units
with the Executive
Committee having
accountability.
Tanzania – Geita
AngloGold Ashanti’s risk management
process aims to strike a balance
between mitigating and minimising
our risks, and maximising the
potential reward. A structured internal
risk management process is in place
to identify risks, while simultaneously
taking into account the views and
interests of our stakeholders.
The Audit and Risk Committee, which
oversees risk management on behalf of
the board, receives regular risk-related
feedback from operational management. The
committee regularly reviews and assesses
all risk-related information and governance
structures, ensuring that the roles and
accountability for identifying, managing,
mitigating, reporting and escalating risks and
opportunities are clearly defined. The board
has ultimate responsibility for managing and
reducing risks and for realising value from
opportunities.
The risk management process supports
delivery of our strategic objectives and
provides a platform for identifying risks and
opportunities. We continuously adapt to
the ever-changing environment in which we
operate and ensure that AngloGold Ashanti is
positioned to alleviate and reduce risks and to
take advantage of opportunities identified so
as to enable sustained value creation.
Monitoring and reporting
Our risks and opportunities are identified, quanti ed and monitored
with input from senior management to ensure accountability.
They are reviewed quarterly, or more often as required, based
on developments in our operating environment. The relevant risk
owners are consulted to confirm status of risks and opportunities
in terms of severity and likelihood, to ensure alignment with regular
independent assessments.
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SEVERITY
LIKELIHOOD
Nature of risk
Operational
External
Strategic
Political
Operational
underperformance
Growth projects
Skills
Ore Reserve and
Mineral Resource
Commodity prices
and currencies
Cost competitiveness
Regulatory implications
of tailings dam failure
Divestment impediments
Local economic
development
Top group risks heat map
1
2
4
8
6
3
9
10
7
5
The top group risks are depicted in a ‘heat map’ below that plots the severity and likelihood of the
top risks.
Our top 10 risks 2018-2019
The risks tabulated below are the top ten risks for the AngloGold Ashanti group as at the end
of January 2019, ranked from highest to lowest in order of magnitude. The previously reported
ranking is in parentheses.
A summary and explanation of our top 10 risks is given in the table overleaf.
Rank:
(Previous)
Potential risk:
1 (1)
Elevated political and country risk profile in core production areas
2 (2)
Operational underperformance negatively impacting improved track record
3 (5)
Delivery of growth projects
4 (4)
Adverse gold and commodity prices and currency movements
5 (3)
Cost competitiveness
6 (7)
Inability to develop projects and bring Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource
to account
7 (9)
Critical skills and talent retention
8 (–)
Future regulatory implications for industry from the Vale tailings dam failure in Brazil
9 (–)
Failure to comply with local economic development requirements
10 (–)
Implications of industry consolidation impacting our divestment strategy
(–) indicates new group risk
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
Mali – Sadiola
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Risk oversight and responsibility by board committee
Risk
Nature of risk
Strategic objectives impacted
Responsible board committee
Elevated political and country risk profile
in core production areas
External
Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee
Audit and Risk Committee
Operational underperformance
negatively impacting improved track record
Operational
Audit and Risk Committee
Delivery of growth projects
Strategic
Investment Committee
Adverse gold and commodity prices
and currency movements
External
Audit and Risk Committee
Investment Committee
Cost competitiveness
External
Audit and Risk Committee
Investment Committee
Inability to develop projects and bring
the Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource
to account
Strategic
Investment Committee
Critical skills and talent retention
Operational
Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee
Remuneration Committee
Regulatory implications for industry of
the Vale tailings dam failure in Brazil
Operational
Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee
Failure to comply with local economic
development requirements
External
Social, Ethics and Sustainability Committee
Implications of industry consolidation
impacting our divestment strategy
External
Investment Committee
Strategic objectives
Maintain long-term optionality
Focus on people, safety,
and sustainability
Ensure financial
flexibility
Optimise overhead, costs
and capital expenditure
Improve portfolio quality
Given its role to
support value creation,
the board has
ultimate responsibility
for oversight and
management of risks
and their impacts
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
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Mitigation of top ten group risks 2018-2019
Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation developments and actions
1. Elevated political and
country risk profile in
core production areas
Regulatory uncertainty
Increased tax and royalties
Adverse impact on our business plans
Adverse impact of market capitalisation
Increased operational costs
Reduced cash flow
Reputational damage – continued scrutiny from
governments, international NGOs and communities
Political instability
Compromised employee safety and security
Ongoing stakeholder engagement with greater focus on government structures, local community and non-
governmental organisations (NGO)
Exploring opportunities for inclusive engagement and broader collaboration with NGOs (activists)
Continuous monitoring of legislative/political landscape conducted in anticipation of any negative impact
on business
Use of joint venture alliances, including host country partnerships, in line with host country regulatory requirements
Tanzania
In July 2017, the Government of Tanzania passed
into law a new legal framework for the country’s
extractive industries
Working capital lock-up as VAT is not being refunded
Applying arbitration proceedings under rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law – a
precautionary measure to safeguard AngloGold Ashanti assets in Tanzania
Continued engagement with key stakeholders on our position, including government, business, media
and communities
Ensuring compliance with legislation in conjunction with the Mining Development Agreement (MDA)
South Africa
Regulatory uncertainty around the new 2018
Mining Charter
Potential protracted labour disputes
Widespread allegations of corruption in State
owned entities
Restructuring of the South African asset base was completed after a collaborative effort with key stakeholders
Full compliance with the Labour Relations Act and the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA)
Security/operational readiness for any potential labour/community unrest
Working towards compliance with the new 2018 Mining Charter targets – required by 31 March 2020
The Minerals Council South Africa led an application for judicial review of certain clauses of the new 2018
Mining Charter
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
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Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation developments and actions
1. Elevated political and
country risk profile in
core production areas
continued
DRC
Political instability
Regulatory uncertainty
Adoption of the 2018 Mining Law introduces several
amendments to the 2002 Mining Code which are
unfavourable to holders of existing mining titles and
which breach the stability guarantee
The elections have been relatively peaceful compared to the 2006 and 2011 elections which were
marred by violence.
Continuous engagement with government through the joint venture partner (Barrick) on fiscal stability
An alternative structure has been tabled to the government consisting of an article 220 decree, aimed at
preserving historic rights
VAT refund agreement signed with the DRC Tax Administration in 2018 permitting AngloGold Ashanti to offset the
amount of tax credits eligible for repayment against other payments to government
2. Operational
underperformance
negatively impacting
improved track record
Unsustainable, loss-making operations resulting in
reduced cash flow and decreased liquidity
Reduced earnings, uncertain delivery on targets and
disproportionate penalty on share price
Decline in investor confidence
Credit ratings impact
Restricted ability to invest in strategic growth and
development projects
Eskom power supply interruptions could potentially
aggravate operational underperformance in the South
Africa region
Further improvements in the delivery on business plans and operating margins
Drive Operational Excellence programmes to improve productivity, efficiency and improve costs structures towards
the targeted quantile in line with the Operational Excellence initiatives
South Africa
Proceeds from the sales of Kopanang and Moab Khotsong used to reduce debt to improve liquidity
TauTona and Savuka placed into orderly closure
New shift arrangements implemented at Mponeng to improve face time and associated production, safety
and cost efficiencies
Implementation of a safe production strategy continues to remove people from danger and to create more flexibility
in mining plans
Long-term research will be conducted under the auspices of the Mine Health and Safety Council to provide further
insights into and improve seismicity-related risks
Short-term rand gold hedge to protect cash flow in the South Africa region
Cost management efforts continue, aimed at ensuring structures are appropriately resized for the
smaller production base
AngloGold Ashanti’s representation on Eskom’s Energy Intensive User Group
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
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Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation developments and actions
3. Delivery of growth
projects
Ghana – Obuasi
Inability to bring the Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource
to account
Adverse socio-economic stakeholder impact and
reputational damage
This is key growth project. It is critical that it is
delivered on time and on budget
Obuasi redevelopment project provides a potential tier one asset that has an all-in sustaining cost that is lower than
the average for the group
The investment development agreement (stability agreement); reclamation security agreement and security
agreement which maintains law and order, have been signed-off and ratified by the Ghana parliament
Underground mining contract awarded with first blast delivered in February 2019
Recruitment of key personnel well advanced and in line with the labour plan submitted to and approved by the
Minerals Commission
A local employment procedure in place to address employment concerns of host communities on the concession
First gold pour expected at the end of 2019
Obuasi has a large Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource and it is anticipated that these will be successfully developed
Colombia
Project delays will adversely impact investment or
project returns
Use of constitutional right to engage in popular
consultations to circumvent an array of public
and private projects/programmes is creating
investment uncertainty
Quebradona Project
Maiden Ore Reserve of 1.26Mt (2.8bn lb) of copper and 2.22Moz of gold declared
Progressing to feasibility study phase in 2019 and early 2020
Gramalote Project
Continue to advance Gramalote projects up the value curve
La Colosa
Declared force majeure at La Colosa depending on legal advice and assessment of scope, consequences and costs
of each option
Duration of care and maintenance or force majeure to be assessed – currently estimated at least three years
Following the outcome of a popular consultation vote, all voluntary social spend is to be terminated
South Africa – Mponeng
Failure to develop projects places the existing Ore
Reserve and our ability to turn our Ore Reserve and
Mineral Resource to account
Mponeng life-of-mine extension project has been delayed to 2021
Greater emphasis placed on off-mine overhead allocated cost component where further synergies need to be
achieved, focusing on non-labour elements to reduce infrastructure and footprint and thus Mponeng’s
overhead cost
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
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Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation developments and actions
4. Adverse gold and
commodity prices, and
currency movements
Inadequate free cash flow/liquidity impacting our
credit ratings
Inability to develop strategic growth and development
projects to bring the Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource
to account
Lower market capitalisation
Need to recapitalise the company at distressed equity
prices and in poor market conditions
Credit ratings impact
A sustained period of significant gold price volatility
may adversely affect our ability to evaluate the feasibility
of undertaking new capital projects, the continuity of
existing operations and their ability to meet operational
targets, or to make other long-term strategic decisions
Streamlining the business by selling non-core assets to focus on core assets and enhance cost competitiveness
Maintain capital allocation discipline and efficiency improvements
Maintain focus on cost and capital discipline to deliver competitive all-in sustaining costs
Maintain long-term sustainability and optionality by ensuring our pipeline of opportunities is continuously replenished
Further reduce our annual interest bill
Further deleverage the balance sheet
Manage input costs to the extent possible
Focus on execution of Operational Excellence initiatives to counter inflation and improve margins
Entered short-term rand gold hedge to protect cash flow in the South Africa region
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
Colombia – La Colosa
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Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation developments and actions
5. Cost competitiveness
Reduced profit margins owing to high cost
of production
Operational underperformance leading to failure to
achieve business plans, develop strategic growth and
development projects to bring the Ore Reserve and
Mineral Resource to account
Monitoring cost competitiveness is key to achieving
profit and cash flow targets to maintain our credit and
investment ratings
Organisational design that is fit for purpose in the
context of the desired business portfolio
Drive Operational Excellence programmes to improve productivity and efficiency
Exiting assets in Mali and Argentina with a view to focusing limited capital and resources on other parts of the
portfolio that generate or have the potential to generate higher returns
Redevelopment of Obuasi and other lower cost projects
Drive Colombian assets up the value curve
Exploration focus as a key source for new ounces
Increased management efforts to focus on capital optimisation, capital efficiency and allocation to these assets that
will generate maximum returns
6. Inability to develop
projects to bring the Ore
Reserve and Mineral
Resource to account
Ore Reserve write-down and possible decline in
market capitalisation
Impairments and lower future earnings per share
Reduced production profile and business plan
Loss of tenements
Premature mine closure or mothballing of operations
Focused project management to deliver projects on budget and schedule
Allocating capital and other resources to those assets that generate or have the potential to generate higher returns
Robust business planning, portfolio optimisation and considered feasibility studies to withstand potential risks
Focused exploration on Mineral Resources near existing assets
Focused greenfields exploration processes targeting new discoveries in Nevada, Minnesota and Australia (Butcher
Well joint venture)
7. Critical skills and talent
retention
Failure to execute and deliver on strategic objectives
Potential impact on productivity and safety levels
Increased labour costs
Depending on the skills or talent lost – potential impact
on market confidence
Insuf cient talent and succession planning
Higher cost of retention
Failure to meet localisation targets
Remuneration based on competitive, market-related salaries and benefits
Short- and long-term incentive schemes to provide financial and non-financial benefits
Global performance management system, aligning roles with strategic plans
Implementation of integrated talent management and succession planning process across the business, with an
increased coverage ratio for critical skills
Continue Chairman’s Young Leaders programme (emerging talent pool) to aid development of a healthy talent
pipeline for future leadership positions
Update CEO’s talent pool and succession/development plans
Increase training capacity for scarce artisan’s skills where required
In South Africa, the employee transition framework includes a retention strategy that involves a tailored approach
to ensure critical skills are available when needed
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
41
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Risk
Potential consequences
Mitigation developments and actions
8. Future regulatory
implications for the
industry from the Vale
tailings dam failure in
Brazil
Adverse socio-economic stakeholder impact and
reputational damage
Environmental licensing processes for mining companies
are expected to be extremely difficult, especially those
involving tailings storage facilities (TSFs)
Significant changes expected in federal and state
regulations, as well as much more intense regulatory
scrutiny and control of TSFs and cost increases
associated with inspecting, maintaining and
constructing TSFs
Significantly increased pressure from local communities
and elevated risk to the social licence to operate
Certain types of TSFs may be prohibited and this may
result in operational restrictions until alternative facilities
can be constructed
Tailings management framework, standards and guidelines in place to deal with TSF risks at operational, regional,
corporate and external review perspectives:
Operational level – responsible for management of day-to-day operation of TSF
Regional level – providing technical guidance to operations, conducting quarterly inspections and monitoring
implementation of recommendations

Corporate level – conducting TSF audits annually or bi-annually

Annual independent third-party reviews of TSFs
Brazil
Created a multidisciplinary group to manage the demands and alternatives studies
Technical study of LOM versus different scenarios of TSF/licences availabilities
Technical study of alternatives to minimise TSF usage or replace the current process in the short term
Increase communication with employees, communities and external media-on-demand
9. Failure to comply
with local economic
development
requirements
Adverse regulatory response
Suspension of licence due to non-compliance
Failure to achieve strategic growth business plan and
development projects to bring the Ore Reserve and
Mineral Resource to account
Developed local economic development and procurement framework and guidelines
Focus on sharing of economic benefits between the Company and other stakeholders in the country
Strategic contracts awarded to local suppliers in 2018
Strive to meet local content requirements throughout the portfolio
10. Implications of
industry consolidation
impacting our
divestment strategy
These developments may result in sales processes not
realising full value, sale process may be convoluted or
may not eventuate in a sale
Potential intention by industry peers to sell assets is
generating excess of gold assets available for sale
Merger activity within the gold mining industry points to
benefits of scale, liquidity, improved jurisdictional profile
on core assets creating top tier differentiation
Focused on organic opportunities to create value over acquisition options
Revised ranking for investment opportunities based on returns and affordability with respect to maintaining leverage
ratios at or around targeted levels as well as improving returns to shareholders
Focused exploration on ore sources near existing assets
Targeting new discoveries in Nevada and Minnesota in the United States and the Butcher Well joint
venture in Australia
Drive Colombian assets up the value curve
Identify suitable joint venture partnerships and alternative sources of funding
Asset sale processes have been accelerated
MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
42
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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MANAGING OUR RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES CONTINUED
Opportunities
We recognise that identifying and managing opportunities is an important component of risk
management. We identify suitable opportunities – endeavouring to exploit, harness and/or
maximise them – with the aim of creating value by mitigating our risks. This table lists our key
opportunities along with the strategy for each.
Top group opportunities
Type
Opportunity
Related strategic action
Strategic
Obuasi
First gold by the end of 2019
Full scale production by 2020
Planning for local content and a smooth transition
Disciplined approach to growth
Continue with disciplined investment to ensure pipeline
of brownfields and greenfields expansions
Maintain diversified portfolio capable of withstanding
“single jurisdiction / operation” shocks
Greenfields exploration
Focused on ore sources near existing assets
Generative all-in costs per metre improved by 32%
over three-year average
Targeting new discoveries in Nevada and Minnesota in
the United States and in Australia (Butcher Well)
Brownfields exploration
Focus on Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource
replacement
Strong focus on sites with shorter Ore Reserve lives
Notable growth at Geita and Sunrise Dam
Stakeholder relations
Enhanced engagement model to build strong
stakeholder relationships
Colombia
Progress Quebradona and Gramalote projects up the
value curve
Advance engagements at La Colosa and lift
force majeure
Sell tenements outside of key projects to focus efforts
on key projects while retaining upside participation
Type
Opportunity
Related strategic action
Strategic
continued
Renewed optimism and potential
for mining regulatory certainty in
South Africa
Negotiate fair and sustainable wage agreement and
shift arrangements (South Africa)
Implement and influence Mining Charter
Advance Mponeng Phase 2 feasibility study
Business planning and portfolio
optimisation processes
Sound business planning with top-down goals
Portfolio optimisation and revise fit for
purposes structures
Streamlining the portfolio
Initiated processes to sell the Company’s interest in
Cerro Vanguardia in Argentina
Initiated processes to sell the Company’s interests in
Sadiola mine in Mali.
Operational
Improving production mix
Improved efficiencies and mine plan changes driven
through operational excellence initiatives
Inward investment into high-return projects
benefits from increase in
gold price enhanced by cost
reduction
Actively improve the quality of the portfolio
Focus on margins through initiatives to improve all-in
sustaining costs and all-in costs, through Operational
Excellence initiatives
Improve leverage to the gold price
Pursuing key growth
opportunities for our asset
portfolio
Focused brownfields exploration activities
Prefeasibility studies for life-of-mine extensions and
improved recoveries
South African business
transformation
Transformed loss-making portfolio into more focused,
profitable and sustainable business
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
43
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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CFO’s REVIEW
Christine Ramon
Chief Financial Officer
Maintaining a reliable track record of predictable,
rational behaviour as custodians of shareholder
capital is central to our approach.
Financial highlights of the year
under review include:
Key guidance metrics met or exceeded
for the
sixth consecutive year
All-in sustaining costs (AISC) decreased
by 7% to $976/oz in 2018 from
$1,054/oz in 2017
Adjusted EBITDA of $1.48bn despite
asset sales and a at gold price
Headline earnings per share increased
to 53c in 2018, from 6c in 2017
Free cash flow improved significantly
to
$67m from $1m in 2017
Dividend of ZAR 95 cents per share
(approximately 7 US cents per share)
declared
Net debt down 17% to $1.66bn in 2018
from $2bn in 2017 with the Net debt to
Adjusted EBITDA ratio lower at
1.12 times
Group performance
AngloGold Ashanti’s cash flows and earnings
showed steady growth over 2018, and for
the sixth consecutive year, production, capital
and all cost guidance metrics were met or
improved upon.
cash flows from the business continue to
improve. Adjusted EBITDA in 2018 remained
steady at $1,480m, versus $1,483m in 2017,
as a result of a at gold price and lower costs,
despite a 355,000oz drop in production
following the sale and orderly closure of Moab
Khotsong, Kopanang and TauTona in South
Africa. All-in sustaining costs (AISC) of $976/
oz in 2018, compared to $1,054/oz in 2017,
were below the low end of the guidance range,
progressing the shift towards the bottom end
of the industry cost curve.
The restructuring of the South African asset
base was completed after a collaborative effort
with key stakeholders. The redevelopment of
the Obuasi mine, a transformational
project for AngloGold Ashanti and Ghana,
also commenced.
In addition, the balance sheet was strengthened
after debt was further reduced and the US$1bn
and A$500m revolving credit facilities were
refinanced extending the maturity date by
five years. Furthermore, progress was made
on self-funded brownfields projects aimed at
sustainably improving mine lives and margins.
Exploration, which remains a cornerstone of
the business, delivered another strong result,
as the maiden Ore Reserve for the Quebradona
project in Colombia was registered. The efforts
of the exploration programme contributed to
the gold Ore Reserve of 4.3Moz and Mineral
Resource of 4.5Moz for the year ended
31 December 2018.
Strategic priorities
Maintaining a reliable track record of
predictable, rational behaviour as custodians
AngloGold Ashanti recorded another
solid performance in 2018, making
steady progress on strategic efforts
to improve the quality of its portfolio,
strengthen its balance sheet and
advance value-enhancing options in
its project pipeline.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
44
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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CFO’s REVIEW CONTINUED
of shareholder capital is central to our
approach. Capital allocation will remain
disciplined and focused on improving value
creation without placing financial or operating
risk on the business. This model does
not prioritise scale, but rather focuses on
margin and free cash flow improvement in a
sustainable manner to improve direct returns
to shareholders over time.
Given AngloGold Ashanti’s current valuation
and the suite of opportunities available
within its existing portfolio and project
pipeline. AngloGold Ashanti favours organic
opportunities to create value, over those
available through acquisition. Our equity
remains an important asset that should be
protected while efforts are undertaken to close
the considerable valuation gap that exists with
global industry peers. Within this framework,
we will target returns of at least 15% through
the cycle, using conservative discount rates
that account for specific jurisdictional and
operating risks.
Preserving the integrity of the balance sheet
is fundamental to the long-term health of the
business and enforces disciplined decision-
making in allocating capital. This means that the
Company will rank and prioritise its investments,
assessing them not only on their returns
but also on their affordability with respect
to maintaining leverage ratios at or around
targeted levels as well as improving returns to
its shareholders. Importantly, the Company will
weigh these competing priorities and consider
the full suite of financing opportunities available
when determining whether to proceed with an
investment, notably partnerships, asset sales
and project financing.
AngloGold Ashanti places a premium on
a clear and uncompromising method of
allocating capital. This means that certain
investments may not be made if the returns
they offer rank below other available
opportunities within the portfolio. For example,
given fiscal uncertainty related to the Sadiola
sulphide project, the Company and IAMGOLD
Corporation initiated a process last year to
identify third parties that may be interested in
acquiring their collective interest in Sadiola.
In addition, a process to divest the Cerro
Vanguardia mine in Argentina commenced
subsequent to year-end. As with Mali,
Argentina has been an excellent jurisdiction
for the Company for almost two decades but
with competing demands for limited capital,
another owner may be better placed to invest
in extending the life of these assets.
In South Africa, the difficult but necessary work
of restructuring the loss-making portfolio into
a smaller business was completed, recently
returning these assets to generating free cash
flow. To protect the cash flows of the South
African region from rand gold price risk for
2019, a short-term rand gold hedge was
entered into on a zero cost collar basis at a
oor of R545,000/kg and an average cap
of R725,500/kg for 300,000oz of our South
African gold production.
Margin improvement continues
We continue to focus our efforts on driving
operational excellence and cost efficiency
across our business, regardless of the gold
price environment in which we operate and
over which we have no control.
Our clear aim of improving margins by
focusing on the controllable factors in our
business, through Operational Excellence,
assisted us to achieve a healthy AISC margin
of 23%, a strong improvement on the prior
year margin of 16%.
Balance sheet strategy to enforce
capital discipline
Our balance sheet strategy continues to
enforce capital discipline, with net debt at
$1.659bn, the lowest level since 2012 and
17% lower than last year. Our net debt to
adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.12 times reflects
ample headroom to our 3.5 times debt
covenant. Liquidity remains strong, providing
good flexibility in a volatile climate.
The refinancing of the $1bn and A$500m
revolving credit facilities into a $1.4bn single
All-in sustaining costs vs. gold price
($/oz)
* World Gold Council standard, excludes stockpiles write-off
1,300
1,100
900
700
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
AISC*
19%
margin
21%
margin
21%
margin
16%
margin
23%
margin
14%
margin
Average gold price
Restructuring
Reinvestment
Continuous improvement
I N T E G R AT E D R E P O RT
45
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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multicurrency facility was concluded in the
fourth quarter of 2018, resulting in the only
near-term maturity being the $700m bonds
maturing in April 2020. With the US dollar
facility undrawn and significant cash balances
at year-end, we have flexibility in deciding on
refinancing options for the bond.
For a gold-producing company such as
AngloGold Ashanti, which produces a single,
cyclical commodity in an increasingly
complex global operating environment, it
is our view that over time, lower levels of
debt will translate into lower risk and added
strategic flexibility.
Taking this into account, the Company is now
targeting a lower net debt to adjusted EBITDA
ratio of 1.0 times through the cycle, down from
the previous target of 1.5 times. We believe
CFO’s REVIEW CONTINUED
Net debt
($m)
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
Self-funded development
of Tropicana, Kibali
-47%
Undrawn facilities*
(at 31 December 2018)
ZAR facilities R4.750bn
$ RCFs**
$1,457m
Cash
$329m
c.$2.12bn
* Total calculated with ZAR facility at R14.3473/$ (excluding
    DMTNP), and A$ facility at 0.70492 to A$
** $1.4bn RCF includes a capped facility of A$500m
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA
(times)
0
1
2
3
4
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
Covenant 3.5 times
1.12 times
1.0 times
New target
through the cycle
* Last 12 months Net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio
Free cash flow generation
(Adjusted FCF)
278
(4)
424
(2)
371
(1)
(361)
391
174
(3)
155
Pre-growth capex
Adjusted free cash flow generation
(1)
Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $61m on part settlement of $1.25bn high-yield bonds; for Obuasi redundancy costs of $210m
and 2014 Rand Refinery loan of $44m
(2)
Adjusted for bond redemption premium of $30m on settlement of remaining $1.25bn high-yield bonds
(3)
Adjusted for SA retrenchment costs paid of c.$49m
(4)
Adjusted for SA retrenchment costs paid of c.$61m
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
(200)
(400)
(600)
(800)
(1,000)
(1,200)
821
(666)
(1,064)
142
202
308
50
128
703
249
169
116
124
150
this new target is achievable, even as we
invest inward, pay dividends to shareholders
subject to approval by the board of directors
and service debt obligations.
A lower net debt to adjusted EBITDA target
signals our intention to further deleverage the
balance sheet on a self-funded basis, whilst
keeping our capital allocation framework intact.
This means making wise capital investments
on both brownfields and greenfields projects,
whilst maintaining our current dividend policy.
We remain strongly levered both to the gold
price and currencies and we expect cash
flow generation across the business to
continue to benefit from prevailing market
conditions as well as from efficiency
improvements in our business.
Continued positive cash flow
momentum
We continue to follow a balanced approach,
i.e. positive free cash flow generation while
reinvesting in our portfolio.
Our dividend policy remains to pay out 10% of
free cash flow, before growth capital, subject
to the approval of the board. Our dividend
policy represents a key element of our capital
allocation policy, namely a dividend as a
‘royalty’ owed to shareholders from the surplus
cash generated by the business, before any
investment in growth is pursued.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
46
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Free cash flow before growth capital was
$217m (2017: $125m). The board has
exercised its discretion by adjusting the metric
of free cash flow before growth capital to
take into account the abnormal South African
retrenchment payments of $61m (2017: $49m)
and has approved a dividend of 95 ZAR cents
or approximately ~7 US cents per share (2017:
70 ZAR cents or 6 US cents per share).
The continuation of the dividend is a reflection
of our capital discipline and commitment to
improving shareholder returns on the back
of sustainable free cash flow generation.
Importantly, we will maintain adequate balance
sheet flexibility and utilise our cash flows and
available facilities to fund our ongoing capital
and operational requirements.
Delivery against 2018 financial
objectives
1. Maintain our focus on cost and capital
discipline to deliver competitive all-in
sustaining costs and all-in costs
The group continued yet again to focus on
sustainably reducing the cost associated
with producing gold. AISC for the year
ended at $976/oz, a 7% decrease from
2017 at $1,054/oz.
2. Continue to enhance margins and cash
flows through continuing focus on
operational efficiencies and productivity
through Operational Excellence
Our margins on total cash costs, AISC,
and All-in costs (AIC) were 39%, 23% and
15%, respectively. All margins reflected
increases from 2017 (total cash costs:
37%; AISC: 16%; and AIC: 10%); and were
positively affected by the reduced South
African footprint as well as the benefit of the
Operational Excellence initiatives of the last
couple of years.
3. Maintain the dividend underpinned by
sustainable cash generation
The Company declared a dividend of ZAR
95 cents per share (~7 US cents per share)
for the year under review. Free cash flow
before growth capital, remained sufficient to
maintain the declaration of a dividend since
the introduction of the new dividend policy
two years ago.
4. Seek resolutions for the Tanzanian and DRC
regulatory uncertainty
In Tanzania, AngloGold Ashanti’s focus
continues to be on pursuing a collaborative
dialogue with the government of Tanzania.
The arbitration proceedings which
commenced in July 2017 are currently
suspended until July 2019.
In the DRC, our joint venture partner at Kibali,
Barrick Gold Corporation (previously Randgold
Resources), continues its efforts of constructive
dialogue with the DRC government.
5. Progress the implementation of the
Obuasi project
Following receipt of all the requisite
Ghanaian Government approvals, including
parliamentary ratification, and environmental
approvals in June 2018, redevelopment of
the Obuasi high-grade ore body has started
in earnest.
Given the delayed receipt of permit
approvals in 2018, some capital expenditure
has been deferred from 2018 into 2019 and
from 2019 into 2020. The latest outlook on
the capital spend profile is expected to be
10%, 60%, and 30% in 2018, 2019 and
2020, respectively.
6. Execute on low-capital, high-return
brownfields projects, while continuing
to move long term projects up the
value curve
There are a number of capital projects that
we continued to focus on during the year,
including the Obuasi redevelopment project,
discussed in the previous section.
At Siguiri, the new Combination Plant
construction has been completed and
commissioning is expected at the end
of the first quarter of 2019. The plant will
allow for the treatment of harder rock at
the Siguiri mine. Additionally, a new power
plant intended to bridge the gap to meet
the mine’s additional power requirements
was completed and ready for commercial
operations at the end of the fourth quarter of
2018, as planned.
At Mponeng, during 2018, the raise boring
of the reef pass from 123 level to 126
level was completed and the construction
contractor was mobilised in December 2018
to construct the tip and control chute. The
process of installing additional support to
consolidate the hanging wall and side walls
of the pump chamber and substation will
follow in the second half of 2019. Alternative
CFO’s REVIEW CONTINUED
Australia – Tropicana
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
47
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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project design configurations are being
studied for Phase 2.
At Quebradona (94.9% AngloGold Ashanti
interest and 5.1% B2Gold interest), the
prefeasibility study was completed. A
maiden Ore Reserve of 1.26Mt of copper
and 2.22Moz of gold has been declared.
AngloGold Ashanti will proceed with the
feasibility study, the results of which will be
announced in 2020.
The Gramalote project is a joint venture
between AngloGold Ashanti (51%) and
B2Gold (49%), with AngloGold Ashanti as
the operator and manager of the project.
Following additional infill and resource
extension drilling, the Mineral Resource
model is being updated. The additional
drilling has indicated the potential for Mineral
Resource growth and potentially higher
grades through selectivity.
Final budgets, schedules and work plans
for advancing Gramalote will be developed
once the Mineral Resource model has been
finalised and the updated audited project
economics are available.
7. Maintain financial flexibility and further
reduction in finance costs
Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of
1.12 times reflects a significant decrease
compared to 2017 at 1.35 times. This
remains well within our debt covenant level
of 3.5 times. As indicated, the Company will
now focus at reducing this ratio to 1.0 times
through the cycle in order to improve
balance sheet flexibility.
Production, profitability and returns
Production for 2018 came in toward the top
end of guidance at 3.400Moz. Compared to
2017, production was 9% lower mainly due to
the sale and closure of assets in South Africa.
Production from retained operations for 2018,
excluding Moab Khotsong, Kopanang and
TauTona, was 3.349Moz at a total cash cost of
$765/oz, compared with 3.279Moz at a total
cash cost of $738/oz in 2017.
AISC for these retained operations were
$968/oz, compared with $1,017/oz in
the same period last year. AISC for the
International operations were $920/oz for
2018 compared to $972/oz for 2017. AISC for
the South African operations, including Moab
Khotsong, Kopanang and TauTona, were
$1,178/oz compared with $1,245/oz in 2017.
cash flows from operating activities for the year
ended 31 December 2018 decreased by 14% to
$857m compared to $997m in 2017, reflecting
working capital lockups of $131m and the
retrenchment costs related to the restructuring
the South African business unit. In 2018, the
Company generated $205m of operating
cash flow less capital expenditure compared
to $167m in 2017 reflecting a solid operating
performance and lower capital expenditures.
Free cash flow for the year, before taking
growth capital into account, was $217m
versus $125m a year earlier. Free cash flow
was negatively affected by delayed Kibali
loan repayments due to the presidential
elections in the DRC, which slowed down the
administrative processes. It is anticipated that
these loan repayments will resume during the
course of this year. Free cash flow excluding
abnormal costs such as the South Africa
region redundancies, financing costs and other
costs was $140m in 2018, compared to
$50m a year earlier.
In September 2018, the Government of
Argentina introduced the payment of export
duties on exported goods. In terms of
an existing tax stability agreement, Cerro
Vanguardia is entitled to a refund of these
export duties. At 31 December 2018, $14m
was reflected as receivable and impacted free
cash flow generated by the operation.
Total capital expenditure (including equity
accounted investments) decreased by 24%
to $721m in 2018, compared to $953m in
2017 and below the bottom end of the market
guidance of between $800m to $920m.
This included project capital expenditure of
$148m invested in growth projects at Obuasi,
Siguiri and Kibali in Continental Africa and
Mponeng in South Africa. Capital expenditures
were lower in South Africa due to the sale
of assets in the region early in the year.
Capital expenditures were also lower in the
CFO’s REVIEW CONTINUED
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) at
Kibali as the project development phase is
coming to an end and the asset is ramping
up production.
On 14 February 2019, Sadiola Exploration
Limited (SADEX), the subsidiary jointly
held by AngloGold Ashanti and IAMGOLD
Corporation, entered into a share purchase
agreement with the Government of Mali,
whereby SADEX agreed to sell to the
Government of Mali its 80% participation in
Société d’Exploitation des Mines d’Or de
Yatela (Yatela), for a consideration of $1. The
transaction remains subject to the fulfillment
of a number of conditions precedent, among
which the adoption of two laws, confirming
the change of status of Yatela to a State Entity,
and also the creation of a dedicated state
agency, notably in charge of mine rehabilitation
and closure. As part of the transaction, and
upon its completion, SADEX will make a one-
time payment to the said state agency, in an
amount corresponding to the estimated costs
of completing the rehabilitation and closure
of the Yatela site, and also financing certain
outstanding social programmes.
Upon completion and this payment being
made, SADEX and its af liate companies
will be released of all obligations relating to
the Yatela project including those relating to
rehabilitation, mine closure and the financing of
social programmes.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
48
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Liquidity, cash flow and statement
of financial position
Headline earnings for the year ended
31 December 2018 were $220m, or 53 US
cents per share, compared with $27m, or
6 US cents per share, in 2017. Adjusted
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and
amortisation (adjusted EBITDA) of $1,480m
in 2018 (compared to $1,483m in 2017)
was essentially at year-on-year. The ratio of
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA at the end of
December 2018 was 1.12 times compared
with 1.35 times at the end of December 2017.
Management has successfully maintained
financial flexibility by remaining at or below
its targeted leverage Net debt to Adjusted
EBITDA ratio of 1.5 times, and well below the
covenant ratio of 3.5 times, which applies
under our revolving credit agreements.
Net debt decreased by 17% to $1.659bn at
31 December 2018, from $2.001bn at the
31 December 2017. Financial flexibility was
further improved in October 2018, when a new
five-year $1.4bn multi-currency revolving credit
facility was agreed with our banking syndicate
replacing our existing $1bn US Dollar and
A$500m Australian Dollar facilities.
Strong liquidity is provided both by this new
revolving credit facility, which was fully undrawn
at the end of 2018, and $329m in cash. The
dividends declared for the year under review
of ~7 US cents per share, will result in an
estimated cash outflow in April 2019 of $28m.
A dividend of 6 US cents per share were
declared and paid in 2018. Our dividend policy
is based on 10% of free cash flow generation
pre-growth capital expenditure, subject to the
board’s discretion taking into consideration
prevailing market conditions, the strength
of our balance sheet and our future capital
commitments.
We remain subject to an uncertain tax
environment. Across the group, we are due
refunds for input tax and fuel duties for an
amount of $276m (2017: $252m; 2016:
$199m), including attributable amounts of
equity accounted joint ventures, which have
remained outstanding for periods longer than
those provided for in the respective statutes.
Considerable effort continues to be made to
reduce these outstanding amounts.
The normalised 2018 effective tax rate was
33% compared to 38% in 2017. Deferred tax
rate resets in South Africa; legislated tax rate
changes in Ghana and an expected tax holiday
in Guinea had an impact on the tax charge
for the current year, while the prior year was
influenced by losses incurred in South Africa,
mainly adjustments for silicosis, retrenchments,
and impairments; as well as net deferred tax
assets not raised on the remaining Vaal River
assets and liabilities not transferred to held
for sale. The prior year normalised effective tax
rate of 38% was influenced by losses incurred
in South Africa, mainly adjustments for silicosis,
retrenchments, and impairments; as well as net
deferred tax assets not raised on the remaining
Vaal River assets and liabilities not transferred to
held for sale. If the adverse effect of the South
African taxes is excluded, the normalised rate
for the group for 2017 was 30%.
Looking ahead to 2019
Key areas of focus for 2019 remain bringing
Obuasi into production, executing on a
series of affordable, high return brownfields
improvements and progressing two key
projects in Colombia up the value curve.
Operational Excellence initiatives remain at
the heart of our efforts to counter inflation and
improve margins.
Priorities for 2019 are:
Continued focus on sustainable free cash
flow generation
Improve margins
Maintain strict cost and capital discipline
Advance Obuasi to first production by the
end of 2019
Complete asset sale processes
Ongoing stakeholder engagement
Advance Colombian projects up the
value curve
Acknowledgement
I would like to express my appreciation to
our committed and diligent finance team
across the group who have proactively
addressed business challenges
associated with the developing market
nature of the jurisdictions that we operate
in. The overall reduction in group costs,
improvement in margins and strict
capital discipline is a reflection of the
success of their efforts. In addition, we
continue to maintain a high standard of
governance and compliance to internal
controls across the organisation. The
quality financial information prepared
for our stakeholders is testament to the
high calibre of our financial team whom
I applaud. Finally, I look forward to the
year ahead with enthusiasm as we focus
on our strategic objectives with the aim
of improving shareholder returns, on a
sustainable basis.
Warm regards
Christine Ramon
Chief Financial Officer
19 March 2019
CFO’s REVIEW CONTINUED
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
49
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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I N T E G R AT E D R E P O RT
50
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
Ensure financial flexibility and
optimise overhead, costs and
capital expenditure
SECTION 2: DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
Delivering on the following
strategic objectives
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
50
Adjusted EBITDA of
Free cash flow improves significantly to
Net debt
Enforced
$1.48bn
$67m
down 17%
capital discipline
Ensure financial
flexibility
Optimise overhead, costs
and capital expenditure
Disciplined capital allocation with
a focus on sustained margin and
free cash flow improvements will
lead to long-term value creation
IN THIS SECTION
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Five-year summaries
Summarised group financial results – income statement
US dollar million
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Revenue from product sales
(1)
3,943
4,510
4,223
4,143
5,082
Cost of sales
(1)
(3,173)
(3,736)
(3,401)
(3,422)
(4,102)
Gain (loss) on non-hedge derivatives and other commodity contracts
2
10
19
(7)
13
Gross profit
772
784
841
714
993
Corporate administration, marketing and other expenses
(76)
(64)
(61)
(78)
(92)
Exploration and evaluation costs
(102)
(114)
(133)
(132)
(142)
Other operating expenses
(97)
(88)
(110)
(96)
(28)
Special items
(170)
(438)
(42)
(71)
(260)
Operating profit
327
80
495
337
471
Dividends received
2
Interest received
17
15
22
28
24
Other losses
(9)
(11)
(88)
(17)
(7)
Finance costs and unwinding of obligations
(178)
(169)
(180)
(245)
(276)
Fair value adjustments
(3)
9
66
(17)
Share of equity-accounted investments' profit (loss)
122
22
11
88
(25)
Profit (loss) before taxation
278
(63)
269
257
170
Taxation
(128)
(108)
(189)
(211)
(225)
Profit (loss) after taxation from continuing operations
150
(171)
80
46
(55)
Discontinued operations
(Loss) profit from discontinued operations
(116)
16
Profit (loss) for the year
150
(171)
80
(70)
(39)
Allocated as follows:
Equity shareholders
- Continuing operations
133
(191)
63
31
(74)
- Discontinued operations
(116)
16
Non-controlling interests
17
20
17
15
19
150
(171)
80
(70)
(39)
(1)
Years 2014 to 2017 restated for IFRS 15
FINANCIAL REVIEW
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
51
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Summarised group financial results – statement of financial position
US dollar million
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Assets
Tangible and intangible assets
3,504
3,880
4,256
4,219
5,088
Investments
1,675
1,645
1,578
1,557
1,553
Inventories
758
783
756
736
1,524
Cash and cash equivalents
329
205
215
484
468
Other assets
377
706
348
288
501
Total assets
6,643
7,219
7,153
7,284
9,134
Equity and liabilities
Total equity
2,694
2,704
2,754
2,467
2,871
Borrowings
2,050
2,268
2,178
2,737
3,721
Provisions
927
1,064
995
954
1,199
Deferred taxation
315
363
496
514
567
Other liabilities
657
820
730
612
776
Total equity and liabilities
6,643
7,219
7,153
7,284
9,134
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
Guinea – Siguiri
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
52
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Summarised group financial results – statement of cash flows
US dollar million
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
932
1,151
1,302
1,250
1,343
Dividends received from joint ventures
91
6
37
57
Net taxation paid
(166)
(160)
(153)
(163)
(153)
Net cash inflow from operating activities from continuing operations
857
997
1,186
1,144
1,190
Net cash (outflow) inflow from discontinued operations
(5)
30
Net cash inflow from operating activities
857
997
1,186
1,139
1,220
cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditure
(652)
(830)
(711)
(667)
(849)
Net (payments) proceeds from acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
(8)
(27)
(1)
(12)
42
Net proceeds (payments) from disposal and acquisition of investments, associate loans, and acquisition and
disposal of tangible assets
315
(12)
(12)
810
(11)
Interest received
12
15
14
25
21
(Increase) decrease in cash restricted for use
(4)
(8)
8
(17)
24
Other
2
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities from continuing operations
(335)
(862)
(702)
139
(773)
Cash outflows from discontinued operations
(59)
(170)
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities
(335)
(862)
(702)
80
(943)
cash flows from financing activities
Net (repayments) proceeds from borrowings
(214)
48
(546)
(867)
(144)
Finance costs paid
(130)
(138)
(172)
(251)
(246)
Dividends paid
(39)
(58)
(15)
(5)
(17)
Other
(10)
(30)
(61)
(9)
Net cash outflow from financing activities from continuing operations
(393)
(148)
(763)
(1,184)
(416)
Cash outflows from discontinued operations
(2)
(5)
Net outflow from financing activities
(393)
(148)
(763)
(1,186)
(421)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
129
(13)
(279)
33
(144)
Translation
(5)
3
10
(17)
(16)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
205
215
484
468
628
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
329
205
215
484
468
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
53
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Ratios and statistics
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Operating review – gold
Production from continuing operations
000oz
3,400
3,755
3,628
3,830
4,225
Production from continuing and discontinued operations
000oz
3,400
3,755
3,628
3,947
4,436
Gold sold from continuing operations
000oz
3,412
3,772
3,590
3,850
4,248
Gold sold from continuing and discontinued operations
000oz
3,412
3,772
3,590
3,965
4,458
Continuing operations
Closing spot price at year-end
$/oz
1,268
1,258
1,247
1,160
1,266
Average gold price received
$/oz
1,261
1,251
1,243
1,150
1,256
Total cash costs
$/oz
773
792
744
712
785
All-in sustaining costs
(1)
$/oz
976
1,054
986
910
1,020
All-in costs
(1)
$/oz
1,068
1,126
1,071
1,001
1,114
Earnings
Gross profit
$m
772
784
841
714
993
Gross margin
%
20
18
21
18
20
Adjusted EBITDA
(2)
$m
1,480
1,483
1,548
1,472
1,616
Adjusted EBITDA margin
%
39
34
38
37
33
Interest cover
times
11
10
10
7
6
Asset and debt management
Net debt to adjusted EBITDA
(2)
times
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.9
Continuing and discontinued operations
profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
$m
133
(191)
63
(85)
(58)
profit (loss) attributable to equity shareholders
US cents
32
(46)
15
(21)
(14)
Headline earnings (loss)
$m
220
27
111
(73)
(79)
Headline earnings (loss)
US cents
53
6
27
(18)
(19)
Adjusted headline earnings (loss)
$m
214
9
143
49
(1)
Adjusted headline earnings (loss)
US cents
51
2
35
12
(0)
Capital expenditure
(3)
$m
721
953
811
857
1,209
Net cash inflow from operating activities
$m
857
997
1,186
1,139
1,220
Free cash inflow (outflow)
$m
67
1
278
141
(112)
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
See footnotes overleaf
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
54
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Ratios and statistics continued
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Asset and debt management
Equity
$m
2,694
2,704
2,754
2,467
2,871
Net capital employed
$m
4,657
5,031
5,101
5,190
6,640
Net debt
$m
1,659
2,001
1,916
2,190
3,133
Net asset value - per share
US cents
653
659
675
609
711
Market capitalisation
$m
5,180
4,178
4,290
2,877
3,515
Return on net capital employed
%
8
3
6
5
4
Net debt to equity
%
62
74
70
89
109
Other
Weighted average number of shares
million
417
415
413
410
408
Issued shares at year-end
million
413
410
408
405
404
Exchange rates
Rand/dollar average
13.25
13.30
14.68
12.77
10.83
Rand/dollar closing
14.35
12.36
13.73
15.46
11.57
Australian dollar/dollar average
1.34
1.30
1.35
1.33
1.11
Australian dollar/dollar closing
1.42
1.28
1.39
1.37
1.22
Brazilian real/dollar average
3.66
3.19
3.48
3.33
2.35
Brazilian real/dollar closing
3.87
3.31
3.26
3.90
2.66
Argentinean peso/dollar average
28.14
16.57
14.78
9.26
8.12
Argentinean peso/dollar closing
37.81
18.65
15.89
12.96
8.55
(1)
World Gold Council standard, excludes stockpiles written off.
(2)
The Adjusted EBITDA calculation is based on the formula included in the revolving credit agreements for compliance with the debt covenant formula.
(3)
Includes attributable share of equity-accounted investments.
FINANCIAL REVIEW CONTINUED
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
55
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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ECONOMIC VALUE-ADDED STATEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2018
$m
2018
2017
EMPLOYEES
713
1,002
Salaries and wages
698
966
Training and development
15
36
GOVERNMENT
714
659
Current tax
(4)
242
176
Royalties
(5)
148
114
Employee taxes
(5)
234
268
Production, property and other taxes
(5)
90
101
COMMUNITY
(3)
21
27
Social licence to operate
Region specific economic development
plans
SUPPLIERS and SERVICES
1,676
1,839
Production costs
Corporate expenditure and
other overheads
Rehabilitation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation
Audit, governance and assurance
PROVIDERS OF CAPITAL
202
208
Finance cost and unwinding of obligations
178
169
Dividends
24
39
TOTAL DISTRIBUTION
3,326
3,735
$m
2018
2017
TOTAL INCOME
4,045
4,558
Gold sales and by products
(1)
3,943
4,510
Interest received
17
15
Royalties received
10
18
(Loss) / profit from sale of assets
(20)
8
Income from investments
95
7
$m
2018
2017
VALUE RETAINED
719
823
(1)
 Gold income decreased by 13%
mainly due to the sale of assets
in the South Africa region (Moab
Khotsong and Kopanang mines)
.
(2) Economic distribution providing
human, financial, social, natural
and manufactured capital, guided
by business objectives and
material issues identified through
the operating process to ensure
sustainable long-term value retention
for stakeholders, underpinned by
our key behavioural programme
operational excellence, implemented
at every step of the business from
exploration through the entire chain
to divestment / disposal.
(3) Community and social investments
exclude expenditure by equity-
accounted joint ventures.
(4) Current taxation includes normal
taxation and witholding taxation on
dividends paid per jurisdiction in
which the group operates.
(5) Employee, production, property and
other taxes and royalties reported
on a cash basis.
Across the group, we are due for
refunds of input tax and fuel duties
amounting to $276m (2017: $252m),
including attributable amounts for
equity-accounted joint ventures,
which have remained outstanding for
periods longer than those provided
for in the respective statutes
INPUTS – ECONOMIC VALUE DISTRIBUTED 2018 = 82%
OUTPUT – ECONOMIC VALUE GENERATED (100%)
ECONOMIC VALUE RETAINED 2018 = 18%
SUPPORTING
BUSINESS
OBJECTIVES
AND
MATERIAL
ISSUES
Gold revenue by region – 2018
Continental Africa
Americas
Australasia
South Africa
780
1,021
602
1,983
$m
Taxation by country ($m)
(4)
2018
2017
South Africa
(1)
1
Argentina
62
46
Australia
30
28
Brazil
35
31
Ghana
22
14
Guinea
19
33
United States of America
1
(16)
Tanzania
76
41
Other
(2)
(2)
14
15
16
17
18
% Value retained per year
16
20
20
18
18
Breakdown of contribution – 2018
Employees
Government
Community
Supplier
Capital providers
6
21
22
1
50
%
MANAGING
COMMUNITY
EXPECTATIONS AND
DEMONSTRATING
CONTRIBUTION
OPTIMISE OVER-
HEAD, COSTS
AND CAPITAL
EXPENDITURE
NAVIGATING
REGULATORY AND
POLITICAL RISK
FOCUS ON PEOPLE,
SAFETY AND
SUSTAINABILITY
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
56
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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An over view of our performance, a
summary of our Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve portfolio and initiatives
to enhance and improve the quality
of our portfolio and ensure long-term
optionality.
South Africa
restructured –
now cash positive
Self-funded, value
enhancing projects
making good progress
Obuasi
redevelopment
begins
Maiden Ore Reserve
declared at
Quebradona
IN THIS SECTION
Improve portfolio quality and
maintain long-term optionality
SECTION 2: DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
I N T E G R AT E D R E P O RT
57
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
57
Delivering on the following
strategic objectives
Maintain long-term optionality
Improve portfolio quality
background image
Though the mine was placed on limited
operations towards the end of 2014, and
on care and maintenance from 2016, a
decision was made to redevelop the mine
in 2018. The redevelopment project has
since commenced. The redevelopment
decision was reached after the completion
of a study, signing of the necessary
agreements with government and the
issuance of the necessary environmental
permits for the project. It is envisaged that
the redevelopment will deliver a modern,
mechanised underground mining operation.
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kibali, one of the largest mines of its kind in
Africa, is situated adjacent to the town of Doko
and 210km from Arua on the Ugandan border.
Kibali is co-owned by AngloGold Ashanti (45%),
Barrick Gold Corporation (Barrick) (45%) following
its merger with Randgold Resources Limited,
and Société Minière de Kilo-Moto (SOKIMO)
(10%), a state-owned gold mining company.
The metallurgical plant comprises a twin-circuit
sulphide and oxide plant with conventional
carbon-in-leach (CIL), including gravity recovery.
Barrick manages the mine now which comprises
both open pit and underground operations.
Tanzania
Geita, one of our flagship mines, is located in
north-western Tanzania, in the Lake Victoria
goldfields of the Mwanza region, about 120km
from Mwanza and 4km west of the town of
Geita. The Geita gold deposit is mined as a
multiple open-pit and underground operation,
REGIONAL REVIEWS
Continental Africa
AngloGold Ashanti has seven mines
in the Continental Africa region, six
of which are currently in operation.
Of these six, AngloGold Ashanti
manages four.
Obuasi in Ghana was not operational in 2018,
having been on care and maintenance
since 2016. The mine’s redevelopment has
begun and the first face blast took place on
11 February 2019.
In Mali, a share purchase agreement was entered
into with the government of Mali on 14 February
2019 in respect of Yatela which is in closure – see
details under Yatela below. Additionally a sale
process has been initiated for Sadiola.
Ghana
Iduapriem, which comprises the Iduapriem
and Teberebie properties in a 110km
2
concession, is located in the western region
of Ghana, some 70km north of the coastal
city of Takoradi and about 10km south-west
of the Tarkwa mine. Iduapriem is an open-
pit mine with two circuits each comprising
two-stage milling – a gravity circuit and
a carbon-in-leach (CIL) plant. The gravity
circuit recovers about 30% of the gold and
the remainder is recovered by the 418ktpm
capacity CIL plant.
Obuasi, which has been primarily an
underground operation, mining to a
depth of 1,500m, is in the Ashanti region,
approximately 60km south of Kumasi.
5
4
3
2
1
DRC
Tanzania
Ghana
Mali
Guinea
LEGEND
1
Guinea / Siguiri (85%)
2
Mali / Morila (40%) / Sadiola (41%) / Yatela
3
Ghana / Iduapriem / Obuasi
4
DRC / Kibali (45%)
5
Tanzania / Geita
2,000km
Operations
0
Yatela is undergoing closure and a sale process has
been initiated for Sadiola.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
58
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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with the underground operation having begun
in 2016. The mine will continue to operate as
a mixed open-pit and underground operation
until the entire economic open-pit Mineral
Resource is exhausted. The mine is currently
serviced by a CIL processing plant with an
annual capacity of 5.1Mt.
Republic of Guinea
Siguiri is a multiple open-pit oxide gold mine
in the relatively remote district of Siguiri,
around 850km north-east of the country’s
capital, Conakry. The gold processing plant
treats about 981ktpm. A combination plant
conversion project began during 2017. This
conversion will allow the mine to treat six
million tonnes of sulphide ore and six million
tonnes of oxide ore. Commissioning is
currently underway with the first material fed
through the plant on 1 March 2019. AngloGold
Ashanti holds an 85% interest in Siguiri,
with the remaining 15% held in trust for the
nation by the government of Guinea. Siguiri is
contractor-mined using conventional open-
pit techniques. The area has significant gold
prospectivity and exploration potential.
Mali
Morila is a joint venture between AngloGold
Ashanti and Barrick, in which each has a 40%
interest. The remaining 20% is held by the
government of Mali. Barrick now manages the
mine. Morila is situated 280km south-east of
Bamako, the country’s capital. The mine had
completed mining in 2009 and transitioned to
a tailings storage treatment operation at the
end of 2016. Although the mine has been a
tailings treatment operation, after the discovery
more recently of additional economic ore,
limited mining operations have resumed. The
higher-grade ore being mined will partly replace
the tailings storage treatment. The plant, which
incorporates a conventional carbon-in-leach
(CIL) process with an upfront gravity section to
extract the free gold, has an annual throughput
capacity of 5.5Mt.
Sadiola is a joint venture between AngloGold
Ashanti (41%) and IAMGOLD (41%). The
government of Mali owns the remaining 18%.
The Sadiola mine is situated in south-western
Mali, 77km south-southwest of the regional
capital Kayes. On-site surface infrastructure
includes a 4.9Mt per annum CIL gold plant,
where the ore is eluted and smelted. The mine,
which began operating in 1996, ceased mining
during the year and transitioned to a stockpile
treatment plan. To ensure the Sadiola sulphide
project generates good returns, an agreement
with the government of Mali on the terms for
investment in the Sadiola sulphide project is
needed, to also prevent the mine from being
placed on suspended exploitation. While
this agreement has not yet been reached,
AngloGold Ashanti and IAMGOLD, who
collectively own an 82% interest in Sadiola,
have initiated a process to identify third parties
that may be interested in acquiring their
collective interests in Sadiola. The process
is at a very preliminary stage and there is no
certainty of its outcome.
Yatela
On 14 February 2019, Sadiola Exploration
Limited (SADEX), the subsidiary jointly held by
AngloGold Ashanti and IAMGOLD Corporation,
entered into a share purchase agreement
with the government of Mali, whereby
SADEX agreed to sell to the government its
80% participation in Société d’Exploitation
des Mines d’Or de Yatela (Yatela), for a
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
Contribution to regional production
Tanzania
37
DRC
24
Ghana
17
Guinea
16
Mali
6
%
Contribution to group production
Continental Africa 45
Rest of AngloGold
Ashanti
55
%
Mali – Sadiola
consideration of $1. The transaction remains
subject to the fulfillment of several conditions
precedent, including the adoption of two
laws, confirming the change of status of
Yatela to a State Entity, and the creation of a
dedicated state agency, notably in charge of
mine rehabilitation and closure. As part of the
transaction, and upon its completion, SADEX
will make a one-time payment to the said
state agency, of an amount corresponding
to the estimated costs of completing the
rehabilitation and closure of the Yatela site,
and also financing certain outstanding social
programmes. Upon completion and this
payment being made, SADEX and its af liate
companies will be released of all obligations
relating to the Yatela project, including those
relating to rehabilitation, mine closure and the
financing of social programmes.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
59
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
Key statistics
Units
2018
2017
2016
Operational performance
Tonnes treated/milled
Mt
27.3
28.0
27.6
Pay limit
oz/t
0.040
0.040
0.035
g/t
1.373
1.367
1.199
Recovered grade
oz/t
0.050
0.047
0.043
g/t
1.72
1.61
1.49
Gold production (attributable)
000oz
1,512
1,453
1,321
Total cash costs
$/oz
773
720
717
Total production costs
$/oz
1,028
1,012
1,005
All-in sustaining costs
(1)
$/oz
904
953
904
Capital expenditure
(2)
$m
313
409
291
Productivity
oz/TEC
20.70
23.01
20.70
Safety
Number of fatalities
0
0
0
AIFR
per million hours worked
0.49
0.39
0.51
People
Average no. of employees: total
14,833
13,593
12,691
– Permanent employees
5,697
5,467
5,331
– Contractors
9,136
8,126
7,360
Training and development expenditure
$m
1
5
3
Production
(000oz)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
1,597
1,435
1,321
1,453
1,512
Productivity
(oz/TEC)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
14.36
20.61
20.70
23.01
20.70
See footnotes overleaf
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  2018
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
Units
2018
2017
2016
Environment
Total water consumption
ML
15,575
16,651
11,911
Total water use per tonne treated
kL/t
0.592
0.614
0.428
Total energy usage
PJ
9.32
9.17
8.46
Total energy usage per tonne treated
GJ/t
0.35
0.34
0.30
Total GHG emissions
000t CO
2
e
676
666
682
Total GHG emissions per tonne treated
t CO
2
e/t
0.026
0.025
0.025
Cyanide used
t
8,185
7,274
7,693
No. of reportable environmental incidents
1
2
0
Total rehabilitation liabilities:
$m
378
431
430
– restoration
$m
235
253
262
– decommissioning
$m
143
178
168
Community and government
Community expenditure
$m
8
9
8
Total payments to government
$m
352
331
260
– Dividends
$m
9
10
13
– Taxation
$m
117
114
76
– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)
$m
135
98
79
– Other indirect taxes and duties
$m
24
47
25
– Employee taxes and other contributions
$m
56
51
46
– Property tax
$m
1
1
1
– Other (includes skills development)
$m
10
10
20
(1)
Excludes stockpile write-offs.
(2)
Includes attributable share of equity-accounted investments.
Key statistics
(continued)
AIFR
(per million hours worked)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
1.56
0.50
0.51
0.39
0.49
0
0
1
9
9
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
783
Total cash costs
All-in sustaining costs
968
678
815
717
904
953
904
720
773
Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
($/oz)
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
Operating performance
The Continental Africa region produced
1,512,000oz of gold at a total cash cost of
$773/oz in 2018, compared to 1,453,000oz
at a total cash cost of $720/oz in 2017. The
region delivered a solid performance with 4%
improvement in production boosted by higher
tonnes treated particularly from underground
mining at Kibali and Geita and improved
underground grade from Geita.
Geita built on its solid performance the
previous year, delivering 564,000oz of gold,
an increase of 5% compared to 2017. The
increase was due to a range of operational
improvements which assisted in accessing
higher-grade ore particularly in the fourth
quarter of 2018. These improvements included
advance grade control and underground
mining efficiencies. This was driven by a 5%
year-on-year increase in recovered grade as
a result of the higher-grade underground ore
mined at Nyankanga and Star & Comet.
At Siguiri, production was negatively impacted
by a 16% decrease in recovered grade,
owing to the treatment of lower-grade oxide
material and an 11% decrease in tonnes
due to delays in the commissioning of the
CIL combination plant. The leach circuit
was converted during the year to a hybrid
CIL circuit as part of the combination plant
project. As a result, production decreased
year-on-year, exacerbated by depleted high-
grade oxide deposits. The marginal delay
in the commissioning of the ball mill in the
combination plant and three-stage crushing
plant resulted in the limited treatment of
available higher-grade harder ore with the
plant feed being supplemented by lower-grade
oxide ore. The required new power plant was
successfully commissioned during the year.
Iduapriem’s production increased 11% year-
on-year to 254,000oz, the mine’s highest
production since its acquisition in 2004.
The production increase was driven by the
6% increase in tonnage treated and a 5%
improvement in recovered grades, a result of
improved grinding and plant efficiency. These
improvements resulted from the mining of
deeper, higher-grade areas in the Teberebie
pit. The increase in tonnes treated was
derived on the back of Operational Excellence
initiatives which led to improved plant utilisation
and throughput rates. Total tonnes mined
increased 8% year-on-year to 38Mt, the highest
tonnage ever mined at Iduapriem. This helped
in meeting the grade improvement targets
and the continuation of the extensive waste-
stripping programme at Blocks 7 and 8, which
will provide the foundation for sustainable
production over the future life-of-mine.
At Kibali, production increased 35% year-
on-year to 363,000oz, another significant
improvement. The higher production was
on the back of higher throughput, a result of
improved plant availability that led to above
design capacity throughput, and a 6%
increase in plant recovery.
This helped to further improve the recovery
factor/rate since commissioning. Production
was aided by an increase in tonnes mined and
an 8% increase in tonnage treated, a result of
improved plant performance, as well as 26%
increase in recovered grade as higher-grade
underground mining displaced lower-grade
open-pit ore. This was on the back of the
successful commissioning of the underground
materials handling system at the end of 2017.
At Sadiola, production declined due to a 9%
drop in the recovered grade owing to the limited
availability of oxide ore with the in-situ oxide ore
depleted as mining had ceased by the end of
March 2018. The mine had begun transitioning
to its stockpile treatment plan at the beginning
of the year, partly compensated for by a
3% increase in tonnes treated as a result of
newly-installed variable speed drives in the mill.
Production for the rest of the year was from a
blend of the remaining full grade and marginal
ore stockpiles. Plant operations were efficient
and consistently exceeded planned throughput,
with a 3% increase in tonnes treated compared
to the previous year. This helped to partly offset
the lower feed grade and provided flexibility
to maintain a steady production and revenue
profile for the year.
At Morila, production continued to increase
due to the 19% improvement in recovered
grade as mining resumed during the year with
the treatment of higher-grade ore, partially
offset by a decrease in throughput due to the
treatment of harder ore, blended with tailings
mineralised waste ore. Plant throughput
was 11% down year-on-year, impacted by
unplanned downtime and the replacement
of the ball mill. The mine is expected to
continue treatment of mineralised waste ore,
augmented by higher-grade ore from targeted
mining areas, for the next two years, after
which the mine will transition to full closure.
Costs
All-in sustaining costs (AISC) were $904/oz for
2018, compared with $953/oz for the previous
year, a 5% year-on-year improvement
despite inflationary pressures. The notable
reduction in AISC reflected the various cost
efficiency initiatives implemented through the
Operational Excellence programme which
focuses on sustainable costs improvements.
Costs for the region were also assisted
by lower underground costs at Geita as
underground operations stabilised during the
year, the 45% reduction in sustaining capital
expenditure, and higher production from
Kibali, Geita and Iduapriem.
The Operational Excellence programme is a
group-wide efficiency-driven initiative, focused
on optimising mine plans, systems and costs
management. Additionally, this has translated
into a review of asset potential and the further
entrenchment of capital discipline. Various
enhancement projects are tracked through a
project management system, as we strive to
meaningfully move down the cost curve. This
has been a necessary step change, driven by
actively working to prioritise sustainable cash
flow improvements at every level of the business.
Through this process, we have drastically
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
improved mine planning and forecasting, with the
results reflected in improved consistency in our
reported cost performance.
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure for the region increased
in line with planned inward company
investments in growth projects, particularly
at Siguiri and Obuasi during 2018. Ore
Reserve development projects continued at
Geita for the Star & Comet and Nyankanga
underground operations, together with waste-
stripping projects at Iduapriem. These projects
provide access to the ore bodies identified
for future gold extraction. The balance of
the capital spend was used for capitalised
exploration and stay-in-business projects to
improve asset reliability across our mines to
ensure safe, risk-free mining and production.
During the year, the region continued to drive
continuous cost improvements through the
Operational Excellence programme which
is now well entrenched across all sites and
disciplines in the region, also reflected in the
all-in sustaining cost reduction. The focus
remains on delivering systemic and sustainable
operational improvements in the management
of the region’s stay-in-business projects.
At Kibali, the Azambi hydropower plant was
commissioned during the third quarter in
2018 and fully integrated into the energy grid
in September, providing affordable power to
the mine. The cyanide tailings storage facility
First Lift Project, involving the wall lift on the
tailing storage facility, was completed in the
last quarter of the year with project handover
completed on 31 October 2018. Other notable
projects at Kibali included the transition
to owner mining which was successfully
completed on 1 July 2018.
Growth and improvement
Construction of the Siguiri combination
plant was successfully completed in March
2019, and commissioning of the different
sections of the plant is underway. The CIL
circuit was commissioned in July 2018 and
first gold from it was poured in August 2018.
The 30MW power plant was commissioned
in October 2018. It is now fully operational
providing reliable, low-cost power to the
Siguiri mine. The crushing and milling circuits
for the treatment of the hard sulphide ore
are currently being commissioned and full
ramp-up is expected in the first half of 2019.
The focus for the year will be to stabilise plant
throughput and operating stability as the new
plant is commissioned.
Exploration drilling continued at Saraya and
Foulata to support a prefeasibility study for
the Block 2 permit area. This study is due
to be completed during 2019 and is aimed
at improving the mine’s ounce profile from
2020 onwards and potentially extending
the life of the mine. The current option on
the Siguiri Block 2 considers the trucking of
oxide material to the existing process plant to
displace marginal ore. The evaluation of this
has been completed. The requisite permitting
and feasibility study are scheduled for the
Obuasi redevelopment project
During 2018, Obuasi remained in the
care and maintenance phase whilst the
redevelopment project for recommencing
operations continued. Following receipt
of all the requisite Ghanaian Government
approvals, including parliamentary
ratification, and environmental approvals in
June 2018, redevelopment of the Obuasi
high-grade ore body has started in earnest.
Establishment of the project and operating
teams have progressed well and all key
roles have been lled. Detailed design has
continued, focusing on the processing plant
and underground infrastructure. Critical long-
lead items have been ordered. Demolition
of redundant processing plant structures
has begun. Refurbishment planning was
completed, and works are set to commence
by end of March 2019. The housing
refurbishment programme has also begun
and the expansion of the mining contractor’s
camp is well advanced.
The underground mining fleet has been
delivered and commissioned and the
underground mining contractor has
commenced mobilisation. Operational
readiness activities, including the design of
the mine operating systems, has progressed
to plan. The project is being developed in
two phases, the first is to achieve production
at 2,000tpd with the second aiming to
achieve production of 4,000tpd by the
end of 2020. The first blast took place in
February 2019.
In order to ensure meaningful Ghanaian
participation in the project, a key
commitment made by AngloGold Ashanti
at the outset of Obuasi’s redevelopment,
the mining contract was awarded to a
joint venture Underground Mining Alliance
Limited (UMA) formed by Ghana’s Rocksure
International (Rocksure) (30%) and Australia’s
African Underground Mining Services
(AUMS) (70%), which will also help facilitate
the transfer of underground mining expertise
to Accra-based Rocksure.
To facilitate the JV and effect operating cost
and import duty savings, AngloGold Ashanti
(Ghana) Limited purchased the mining fleet
at a cost of approximately $46m.
As announced in November 2018, this
mining fleet purchase increases the initial
project capital expenditure range from $450
to $500m to $495 to $545m. However,
at the same time, this purchase reduces
the contract rates over the period of the
contract and is estimated to improve AISC
by approximately $25/oz. Given the delayed
receipt of permit approvals in 2018, some
capital expenditure has been deferred from
2018 into 2019 and from 2019 into 2020.
The latest outlook on the capital spend
profile is expected to be 10%, 60%, and
30% in 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
The first gold pour is still planned for the end
of 2019, with the first face blast having taken
place in February 2019.
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
latter part of 2019.
Development of Geita’s Star & Comet and
Nyankanga underground sections continued
during the year. Approximately 4,130m of
development was completed to access
new areas for stope mining and further
exploration. Open pit mining at Nyankanga
and Geita Hill continued with Geita Hill
reaching the end of its economic life and
Nyankanga scheduled to be completed in
the first half of 2019. Surface exploration
continued at Selous, a satellite pit 2.4km from
Star & Comet expected to supplement the
underground operation in the near term.
Other notable projects at Geita were
completion of the 40MW power plant and
the purchase of underground mining plant
and equipment. The power plant was
commissioned in August and is currently
in full operation, providing reliable, low-
cost power to the mining operations. The
purchase of the underground mining plant
and equipment is in line with the strategy to
transition to owner mining at Star & Comet,
planned for the first half of 2019, with the
full change over for the rest of the mine’s
sections expected to follow in coming years.
At Iduapriem, waste stripping at Teberebie
Cut 1 continued during the year and is
expected to be completed in the first half in
2019 when full grade mining should begin.
Once completed, waste stripping will provide
access to the ore body until 2021. Brownfields
drilling continued at the Ajopa pit and open pit
mining will continue into 2019 to supplement
ore from the larger Teberebie pit. Iduapriem’s
plant expansion concept study has been
completed on the plant de-bottlenecking. The
next focus area will then be to find a solution
for an additional tailings storage facility.
At Kibali, an aggressive exploration programme
continued with a notable success being
declaration of the maiden Mineral Resource of
0.96Moz for Kalimva and Ikamva that supports
a prefeasibility study for future mining.
There was no capital expenditure at Sadiola
and the sulphide project was suspended
pending further negotiations with the
government of Mali. As stated above, the
parties have now initiated a sale process, albeit
at a very preliminary stage. Open pit mining
was completed during the year and treatment
of stockpile material has begun. The mine is
expected to embark on a phase of suspended
exploitation towards the latter part of 2019.
Ghana – Obuasi underground
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
Sustainability performance
Safety
There were no fatalities in the Continental Africa
region during the year, maintaining a 38-month
fatality-free period since October 2015. The
region recorded another best-in-class safety
performance during 2018 but achieved an all
injury frequency rate (AIFR) of 0.49 (2017: 0.39)
per million hours worked. The AIFR increased
year-on-year due to the increase in injuries
experienced during the year, caused mainly by
mobile and other machinery.
During the year, an internal ‘Safety Culture’
survey was conducted throughout the
region. The survey was targeted at a
10% sample of the workforce, in line with
practice. Responses from approximately
15% of the sample indicated that a strong
‘Safety Culture’ is evident at all operations.
Most employees consider their respective
operation to be a ‘safe place to work’ and
trust management in safety-related initiatives
and communication. The survey indicated
that employees feel engaged and participate
in safety efforts at operations. Improvement
areas were identified and actions to address
these have been developed.
Environment
One reportable environmental incident was
reported in the region during 2018, occurring
on 18 November within the processing plant
area at Siguiri. The incident was caused by an
over flow of tailings slurry from the processing
plant containing elevated levels of cyanide.
This caused the death of four birds in a
stagnant tailings pool within the plant area and
the death of a cow outside the plant fence
adjacent to the pool.
Remedial actions were immediately put
in place to deal with the incident. The
tailings over flow was stopped, the pool was
detoxi ed, the tails were pumped back into the
plant, contaminated soil was removed and the
faulty equipment replaced.
There was no risk to community health as
the spillage was contained in an area that
is inaccessible by the community. Nor was
there a risk to employee health as the cyanide
concentrations were within normal operating
limits and all plant employees are trained to
handle cyanide.
Siguiri was granted an environmental certificate
for the Silakoro pit project in March 2018. This
high-grade pit is located approximately 1.5km
to the east of the existing processing plant.
In June 2018, the Ghana Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) approved two
crucial environmental permits for Obuasi
mine, for the redevelopment project as well
as for the tailings and water infrastructure
project. Obuasi also received an additional
environmental permit for the expansion of the
40-man camp residential area in September
2018 to complement the project.
All managed mine sites in the region –
Sadiola, Siguiri, Iduapriem and Geita – were
successfully audited and certified to the
ISO 14001:2015 standard during the year.
Obuasi’s certification remained suspended
for the year as the mine was on care and
maintenance for 2018.
Security and human rights
No significant incidents were reported during
the year, and no human rights violations were
recorded. However, proactive management of
artisanal small-scale mining, illegal mining and
general criminality remains a priority for the
security department.
A marked reduction in injuries to community
members was recorded, from 18 injuries in
2017 to six injuries in 2018. These injuries
occurred when miners illegally invaded our
tenements. All injured people were treated on
the scene by the mine’s medical emergency
personnel before being taken to hospital for
further treatment where necessary.
Security adopted an integrated approach,
working with other sustainability disciplines,
to enable effective management of the
multifaceted challenges facing the operations.
Implementation of the five-point security plan
actively includes community involvement,
focusing on regenerating and sustaining
relationships with communities, public security,
pertinent governmental agencies and security at
sites, and is aimed ultimately at removing people
from risk. The Voluntary Principles on Security
and Human Rights (VPSHR) remain the key
driver of our security management practices.
The Human Rights Working Group
representatives at corporate, regional
and operational levels continued with
implementation of the Human Rights
Framework across the Continental Africa
region. The focus for 2018 remained on
training and awareness, and ensuring the
availability of adequate grievance mechanisms
for all stakeholders and that human rights due
diligence is included across our supply chain.
Online human rights training was undertaken
at all management levels and 47% have
successfully completed training.
Employees and labour relations
The labour relations climate remained peaceful
and stable during the year, despite some
labour stoppages challenges. A three-day joint
capacity-building workshop on how to build
peaceful and sustainable working relationships
was organised for the mine negotiating team
(general management representatives and
union leadership). This capacity-building forum
resulted in the development of an agreed
internal mediation framework that provides a
mechanism for resolving disputes and restricts
recourse to a third party.
In terms of training and development, efforts
are underway by management to address
compliance matters relating to protected
jobs and expatriate employment legislation,
and to continue promoting employment
opportunities for local nationals and co-
ordinated succession plans for identified local
national employees.
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
In Siguiri, the 2018 wage negotiations were
successfully conducted and finalised within
10 days in a spirit of mutual understanding
and trust with the agreed outcome remaining
within mandate.
In Mali, the mine labour relations climate
continued to be influenced by the uncertainty
relating to the Sadiola sulphides project.
Negotiations relating to the phased
retrenchments necessitated by restricted
and suspended mining operations were
successfully concluded and implemented.
These were effective from 31 May 2018. The
final agreement focused mainly on providing an
additional social package, thereby helping to
soften the social impact of the retrenchments.
This agreement nullified any wage increases for
2018 and 2019. At Yatela, the retrenchment
process, as approved by the labour inspector in
2017, was concluded.
In Ghana, following commitment to develop
a salary adjustment framework in 2017,
Iduapriem successfully concluded a two-year
salary adjustment framework with the Ghana
Mineworkers Union in mid-2018. The industrial
climate was very peaceful, and no adverse
labour incidents were recorded during the year.
In Tanzania, towards the end of 2017, Geita
management and the union concluded a
compressed working week agreement for
implementation in 2018.
This agreement was concluded alongside a
full review of the two-year collective bargaining
agreement. The next full review of the bargaining
agreement is planned for October 2019.
Community development
In Tanzania, community development is one of
the material issues to which we are committed.
Our support at Geita was guided by the
community investment procedure. In July 2017,
the parliament of Tanzania amended the Mining
Act, 2010, and introduced section 105 which
describes the procedure for mineral right holders
to prepare and execute their corporate social
responsibility (CSR) plans.
At Siguiri, AngloGold Ashanti promotes local
economic development through the Siguiri
economic development programme (SEDP).
The SEDP comprises agricultural, skills and
enterprise development projects aimed at
developing small businesses and employment
opportunities for local communities. Current
projects include horticulture, a cashew
plantation, rice-paddy farming and fish farming
as well as education-related and healthcare
projects. More information on community
development work can be found in the Siguiri
<OP>
.
At Obuasi, the AngloGold Ashanti Obuasi
Mine Community Trust Fund endeavours to
provide potable drinking water for communities
within its operational area. The fund provided
three mechanised boreholes for the three
communities and a senior high school at
a cost of $40,000. This project aims to
increase access to drinking water, reduce
the incidence of water-related diseases
from unsafe drinking water sources within
host communities and improve contact time
between students and teachers in class. The
project received supervisory support from
the Works Department of Obuasi Municipal
Assembly, the Municipal Education Directorate
and the school authorities. The boreholes are
projected to benefit a population of about
11,000. Additionally in Obuasi, we also have
school development programmes and provide
healthcare assistance.
In Ghana, at Iduapriem during 2018, the
mine initiated and implemented various
developmental interventions in host
communities to advance the Company’s
participation and contribution to sustainable
long-term socio-economic development.
Tanzania – Geita
2015
2016
2017
2018
Continental Africa region: number of new
cases of malaria
2,244
1,413
1,683
1,164
New cases of malaria down by
2018: 1,164 (2017: 1,683)
31%
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One of the key programmes to support
communities in the region is the malaria
programme. A report from the outpatient
department of Iduapriem’s Sam Jonah
Hospital indicated that malaria incidence
among employees, registered dependants
and contractors increased from about 250
confirmed cases in 2015, to 500 in 2016
and declined to 319 cases in 2018. This
contributed to a doubling of absenteeism on
the mine from 63 to 116 days. In the mine’s
host communities, available statistics show
a high incidence of malaria and its effect on
community health and people’s quality of life.
According to a community baseline survey
conducted by the Khana group in 2016,
malaria constitutes about 58% of household
illnesses in host communities.
With the theme “End malaria for good in our
communities,” Iduapriem launched its malaria
control programme in 2017. The overall goal is
to contribute to a reduced malaria burden on
the mine and in host communities by 75% by
2020 through integrated interventions including
the distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets,
community sensitisation and training.
The programme covers employees,
contractors, host communities and three senior
high schools. In all, 6,947 insecticide-treated
nets were distributed in 2018. An estimated
15,000 people within the Tarkwa-Nsuaem
municipality benefit from this programme.
Only one occupational disease was diagnosed
in the region. This was a noise-induced
hearing loss case at Iduapriem in Ghana. The
employee was provided with the necessary
medical support and compensated in line
with national labour regulations. No other
occupational diseases were reported in the
region in 2018.
In 2018, the region continued to focus on
consolidation and customisation of the health
strategy developed and reported on in 2017
and its associated three-year plan, to regional
and operational priorities. This included
alignments with the company-wide approach
and health management objectives as well
as increased efforts towards a risk-based
approach. The objectives of the strategy
were incorporated in operational health team
plans to assist teams to be more proactive
and focus preventative strategies at both
occupational and community level, and to
ensure availability and development of the
required skills for priority risks.
Continental Africa has made significant strides
in strengthening the preventative approach
to workplace health risk, by identifying and
assigning a regional occupational hygienist
to oversee systems and ensure capacity
development in occupational hygiene
among nationals across the region. Six
employees were identified and trained for
formal certification in, firstly, the intermediate
certificate and then in the advanced certificate
in occupational hygiene. This distance learning
initiative is being conducted in collaboration
with the University of the Witwatersrand in
South Africa. The first three candidates have
completed their intermediate certification and
will progress to the advanced level training in
2019. Further efforts are underway to identify
more candidates for this training. This is
expected to not only improve capacity but
to enhance focus on preventative workplace
strategies so as to alleviate the current
dependence on expatriates for occupational
hygiene roles in the region.
The positive impacts of the community-based
malaria programme continued to be seen at
Geita with the recording of a significantly low
incidence of malaria of 0.17% for employees
and contractors affected by malaria in 2018.
This community-based malaria control
programme extends to Geita Town, where
around 90% of employees, contractors and
families reside. The programme is based
on a private-public partnership model with
government authorities, NGOs and academic
institutions to ensure sustainability and
alignment with national priorities.
The same model is used in Ghana, where
malaria control activities continued in
partnership with the Global Fund and the
National Department of Health. AngloGold
Ashanti was once again identified by the
Ghana National Health department as a
principal recipient of indoor residual spraying
activities for malaria control. AngloGold Ashanti
Ghana was awarded $16 million to conduct
malaria control activities in 14 districts,
including Obuasi in the Ashanti region, and 45
prisons nationally for the period 2018 to 2020.
In 2018, the programme is estimated to
have covered about one million structures,
protecting just over 1.2 million people and
creating just over 1,300 job opportunities in
the communities involved.
Sadiola and Siguiri also continued with
malaria control efforts, using spraying
activities to target surrounding villages.
While there was a 46% improvement in the
incidence of malaria from 2017 to 2018
among employees and contractors in Siguiri,
significant challenges remain in reaching
those areas where most of the employees
and their families reside. At Iduapriem, malaria
incidence among employees and contractors
continued to improve with the continued use
of insecticide-treated nets at the workplace
and within communities.
While the Ebola outbreak in the DRC did
not affect any AngloGold Ashanti managed
operations in 2018, Ebola continues to pose
a risk in the country. All our mine sites have
intensified their surveillance and preventative
control efforts to mitigate this potential risk.
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Continental Africa
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
67
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Americas
The Americas region comprises three
operations, featuring both open pit and
underground mining – one in Argentina
and two in Brazil. In addition, a
brownfields project in Brazil and an
active exploration programme are
underway in Colombia.
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia, in which AngloGold
Ashanti has a 92.5% stake, is the Company’s
sole operation in Argentina. Fomicruz, a state
company, owns the remaining 7.5%. Located
to the northwest of Puerto San Julián, in the
province of Santa Cruz, Cerro Vanguardia
operates multiple small open pits with high
stripping ratios and multiple narrow-vein
underground mines. The metallurgical plant,
which includes a cyanide recovery facility, has
a daily capacity of 3,000t.
Brazil
AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio
Mineração (AGA Mineração), which is wholly
owned, comprises two operational units
located in the state of Minas Gerais, close to
the city of Belo Horizonte:
The Cuiabá complex comprises the Cuiabá
and Lamego underground mines, and the
Cuiabá and Queiroz plants. Cuiabá has
been in operation for over 30 years while
Lamego has been in operation for nine
years. The Cuiabá mine has changed from
cut-and- fill to sub-level stoping, increasing
Contribution to regional production
Argentina
36
Brazil
64
%
Contribution to group production
Americas
23
Rest of AngloGold
Ashanti
77
%
3
LEGEND
1
Argentina
Cerro Vanguardia (92.5%)
2
Brazil
Serra Grande
3
AGA Mineração
4
Colombia
Gramalote (51%)
La Colosa
Quebradona (94.876%)
the contribution from narrow-vein ore bodies
to the mine’s total production and improving
rock-engineering controls (support, design
and monitoring). Ore from the Cuiabá and
Lamego mines is processed at the Cuiabá
gold plant. The concentrate produced
is transported by aerial ropeway to the
Queiroz plant for processing and refining.
Total annual capacity of the complete
Cuiabá circuit is 1.75Mt. The Queiroz
hydrometallurgical plant also produces
around 200,000t of sulphuric acid as a by-
product, which is sold commercially in local
Brazilian markets.
Córrego do Sítio, in operation since
1989, consists of one open-pit mine and
one underground mine. The oxide ore
mined is treated by heap leach and a
pressure leaching plant treats sulphide
ore. The sub-level stoping mining method
is used underground. The distance from
the main underground mine (Mina I) to
the metallurgical plant is around 15km.
Combined annual plant capacity is 1.6Mt.
Gold production from both Cuiabá and
Córrego do Sítio is refined at the Queiroz plant
141km from the Cuiabá gold plant.
Serra Grande, which is wholly owned, is
located in central Brazil, in the state of Goiás,
about 5km from the city of Crixás. It comprises
three mechanised underground mines: Mina III,
Mina Nova and Mina Palmeiras, and an open
pit. One dedicated metallurgical plant, with an
annual capacity of 1.5Mt, treats all ore mined.
400km
Project
Operations
0
INTEGRATED REPORT
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68
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Key statistics
Units
2018
2017
2016
Operational performance
Tonnes treated/milled
Mt
6.8
7.5
7.0
Pay limit
oz/t
0.121
0.104
0.100
g/t
4.142
3.576
3.421
Recovered grade
oz/t
0.103
0.102
0.106
g/t
3.55
3.49
3.64
Gold production (attributable)
000oz
776
840
820
Silver production (attributable)
Moz
5.9
5.8
4.7
Total cash costs
$/oz
624
638
578
Total production costs
$/oz
875
973
909
All-in sustaining costs
(1)
$/oz
855
943
875
Capital expenditure (100% basis)
$m
176
234
225
Productivity
oz/TEC
12.86
13.34
13.98
Safety
Number of fatalities
1
0
1
AIFR
per million hours worked
3.97
3.29
3.96
People
Average no. of employees: total
(2)
7,973
8,511
8,126
– Permanent employees
5,755
5,888
5,653
– Contractors
2,218
2,623
2,473
Training and development expenditure (excluding Colombia)
$m
2
2
2
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Production (including discontinued operations)
(attributable) (000oz)
996
948
820
840
776
Productivity
(oz/TEC)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
14.38
15.05
13.98
13.34
12.86
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Americas
See footnotes overleaf
INTEGRATED REPORT
  2018
69
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Units
2018
2017
2016
Environment (excludes Colombia)
Total water consumption
ML
7,813
8,283
8,067
Total water use per tonne treated
kL/t
1,114
1.071
1.115
Energy usage
PJ
4.13
4.23
3.94
Total energy usage per tonne treated
GJ/t
0.59
0.55
0.54
Total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
000t CO
2
e
168
182
180
Total GHG emissions per tonne treated
t CO
2
e/t
0.024
0.024
0.025
Cyanide used
t
2,305
2,704
2,333
No. of reportable environmental incidents
0
0
1
Total rehabilitation liabilities (includes Colombia):
$m
138
147
149
– restoration
$m
102
106
108
– decommissioning
$m
36
41
41
Community and government (includes Colombia)
Community expenditure
$m
9
10
9
Total payments to government
$m
234
297
237
– Dividends
$m
6
9
6
– Taxation
$m
65
116
80
– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)
$m
48
53
50
– Other indirect taxes and duties
$m
9
13
7
– Employee taxes and other contributions
$m
67
84
71
– Property tax
$m
2
2
3
– Other
$m
37
20
20
(1)
Excludes stockpile write-offs.
(2)
100% basis and excluding Colombia and Denver regional office.
Key statistics
(continued)
AIFR
(per million hours worked)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
3.79
5.61
3.96
3.29
3.97
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
($/oz)
676
Total cash costs
All-in sustaining costs
974
576
792
578
875
943
855
638
624
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Americas
INTEGRATED REPORT
  2018
70
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Americas
Operating performance
The Americas region produced 776,000oz at a
total cash cost of $624/oz for the year ended
31 December 2018, compared to 840,000oz
at a total cash cost of $638/oz for the previous
year. The region’s production decreased due
to the lower contribution from Brazil, where
production was negatively impacted by delays
in development and infrastructure constraints
at the Cuiabá complex. This was exacerbated
by lower grades in the sulphide operation
and excessive rainfall at the Córrego do Sítio
complex, while Serra Grande experienced
delays in receiving environmental deforestation
and waste dump permits.
Full-year production at AGA Mineração in 2018
was impacted by the Cuiabá complex delays
in development and infrastructure constraints.
The Cuiabá complex was impacted by
geotechnical factors at the access ramp to the
high-grade ore body. During the last quarter of
the year, operating performance improved as
measures were taken to improve mine quality
by improving stope availability, drilling and mine
recoveries while ensuring compliance to plan.
At Córrego do Sítio, lower grades at the
sulphide operation and excessive rainfall
contributed to lower production. Production
was also impacted by lower volumes placed
on the heap leach, model changes and
production stoppages due to the national
driver strikes.
At Serra Grande, 2018 production was lower
as less ore was mined following receipt of
environmental deforestation and waste dump
permits later than expected. All permits had
been received by year end.
In Argentina, at Cerro Vanguardia, full-year
output was maintained at the same level as
2017, producing 282,000oz at a total cash
cost of $476/oz compared to 283,000oz
at a total cash cost of $522/oz in 2017.
Production was maintained, despite the lower
underground grade, mainly because of the
higher volumes mined and treated.
Costs
The all-in sustaining cost (AISC) was $855/oz in
2018, compared to $943/oz in 2017. Reduced
costs were mainly due to lower sustaining
capital expenditure, driven by a greater focus on
capital management, and benefits derived from
Operational Excellence initiatives.
In Brazil, the all-in sustaining cost declined
year-on-year despite lower production
volumes and inflationary pressures, which
adversely impacted total cash costs. The
6% improvement in AISC was boosted by
good results from the Operational Excellence
initiatives and a favourable exchange rate.
In Argentina, total cash costs fell mainly as a
result of the weaker exchange rate following
the devaluation of the Argentine peso against
the US dollar as well as improved efficiencies.
These positive effects were partially weakened
by rapidly rising inflation, which ended the
year at 47%, mostly related to salary
increments. Lower tonnes mined led to
unfavourable stockpile movements. A lower
average silver price for the year and lower
volumes sold also affected costs negatively.
Several Operational Excellence initiatives were
identified and implemented in the region during
2018. In Brazil as part of the Operational
Excellence programme, all sites conducted
a full review of operations to improve
efficiencies and reduce costs. Labour Reform,
an engagement process with stakeholders,
created an opportunity to implement a fourth
working shift at all mines in Brazil.
Combined with initiatives to optimise the
work hand-over at shift change, productivity
gains were generated on blasting cycles and
development of main ramps and galleries.
Operational Excellence initiatives also
enhanced metallurgical performance and
helped streamline capital expenditure.
The Operational Excellence initiatives at
Cerro Vanguardia included underground
development optimisation, cost reduction in
material and services contracts, workforce
recruitment freeze, nitrate and occulant
optimisation, cost reductions in mine
drilling steel and cyclone pumps liners, and
overhead restructuring.
In September 2018, the government of
Argentina introduced the payment of export
duties on exported goods. In terms of
an existing tax stability agreement, Cerro
Vanguardia is entitled to a refund of these
export duties should the payments result in a
higher total tax burden compared to the tax
imposed by the tax stability agreement.
Brazil – Serra Grande
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
71
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Americas
Capital expenditure
In Brazil, good capital discipline was
maintained with stay-in-business capital
expenditure proactively managed lower year-
on-year, supported by the more favourable
exchange rate of the Brazilian real versus
the US dollar. The Brazilian operations
maintained their focus on Mineral Resource
and Ore Reserve conversions with the main
investment at all operations going into Ore
Reserve development, to improve confidence
levels and mine flexibility, in order to increase
stope access.
Capital expenditure in Argentina was lower
in 2018 than the previous year, mainly due
to reduced Ore Reserve development from
underground optimisation and the tailings dam
investment made during 2017, which was not
necessary in 2018. The lower level of capital
expenditure was also partly attributable to the
weakness in the Argentine peso against the
US dollar in 2018.
Growth and improvement
Going forward, Brazil plans to increase gold
production. Productivity is expected to improve
with maximisation of the assets as a result of
the Operational Excellence initiatives underway,
particularly in the areas of exploration, Ore
Reserve development, mining and metallurgy.
Significant cost reductions contributed to
returning the Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve to plan. During the development phase
at Serra Grande, while building confidence
levels, conversion drilling works delivered results
that were 55% better than planned (at 12,722m
against 8,217m). In 2019, the Cuiabá complex
is expected to improve production by accessing
and mining the high-grade Serrotinho ore body.
At Córrego do Sítio (CdS), higher development
rates and production from underground mining,
along with a new pushback at the open pit,
are expected to lead to increased production.
Drilling campaigns aimed at confirming ore
sources are currently underway. Drill results
will help support an improving production case
in the medium term and extend the operating
lives of the new open pit (CdS III) and of new
underground mines at Mina II and the São
Bento Deep ore bodies in the long term.
The Cuiabá complex is expected to normalise
access to high-grade areas, creating positive
conditions so as to adhere to production and
development plans to provide flexibility and
improve confidence levels. Córrego do Sítio will
focus on bringing the new open-pit pushback
into production.
Serra Grande has brought the Ingá ore body
into production while work continues on
exploring the potential of the Mangaba and
Corpo IV ore bodies. The Palmeiras South
mineral rights purchase negotiation was
concluded in 2018, creating access to the new
ore bodies.
Also at Serra Grande, the Santos Reis
community resettlement activities have begun,
which we plan to conclude during 2019, to be
able to work on the expansion of the open pit
for increased production. Additionally, with the
purchase negotiations concluded in December
2018, exploration work is expected to begin
during the first half of the 2019 year in the high-
potential Palmeiras South area.
AGA Mineração is expected to deliver improved
grades in 2019, which should result in higher
production, and Ore Reserve conversion is a
clear near-term focus.
Production from the Serra Grande crown pillar
is expected to lead to higher grades towards
the end of the year but at lower throughput.
The Palmeiras South licence is targeted for
mid-2019.
In Argentina, Cerro Vanguardia has been in
operation for 20 years. Going forward, grades
from open pit mines are expected to be below
the current levels, with a resultant decrease
in production. Lower production will impact
the all-in sustaining cost which is expected to
average around $1,000/oz over the remaining
life of mine. Further cost-saving initiatives and
operational improvements are being analysed
in order to maintain cost reductions to mitigate
the lower production impact in 2019. Fleet
replacement is planned for 2019, which will
be made up of five trucks and one loader,
to replace the current old 773-truck fleet.
Once these are in commission, use of the
new vehicles is expected to bring additional
savings given lower maintenance and better
operational efficiencies.
Colombia – Gramalote
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
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SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Americas
Sustainability performance
Safety and health
A new methodology for health, safety and
environment management, based on a
risk-assessment approach, was introduced
for strategic projects during 2018 in the
region. Branded as PGR-SMART, the new
methodology is being implemented at all
business units, with training at all sites. It has
been designed with an accompanying road
map to monitor adherence and opportunities
for improvement. Learning and change
management were addressed through various
initiatives such as the safety-maturity level
research conducted by Du Pont at Cuiabá and
the Risk Management Training for Leadership,
which applies the Queensland University’s
G-Mirm model. For contractor management,
the new standard is implemented with training
at all operations and top risk contractors are
audited using the standard (before hiring and
contract signing).
Environment
No environmental incidents were reported
in 2018 (2017: 0). In Brazil, all licences critical
to the operations were obtained despite the
country having been through elections.
On 7 February 2019, regulatory authorities
in Brazil’s Minas Gerais state required the
demobilisation at all tailings storage facilities
(TSFs) constructed using the upstream design
method. AngloGold Ashanti does not have any
upstream TSFs in this state, but it does have one
centreline facility at the Córrego do Sítio operation.
While the design of the Córrego do Sítio TSF
has been confirmed as a centreline facility
by the regulators, as a precautionary step,
operations here were temporarily suspended
following the unfortunate accident at Vale’s iron
ore mine in Minas Gerais in January 2019. We
are in discussions with regulators in this regard
and look forward to resuming operations at the
TSF as soon as the regulators are satisfied that
the design of the facility is suitable.
AngloGold Ashanti has a clear framework that
sets principles, standards and guidelines for
the construction, management and oversight of
its TSFs. It is our obligation to ensure that our
TSFs are stable, non-polluting and contained.
We are guided in this by international practice,
and conduct regular, detailed inspections by
internal specialists and independent third-
party experts. Monitoring and preventive
maintenance is ongoing. Since implementation
of legislation in 2015, AngloGold Ashanti has
been reinforcing its tailings dam management
programme plan in Brazil. Activities in 2018
included dam break simulations and other
systems at all business units.
The Córrego do Sítio TSF supports production
of about 95,000oz a year. The balance
of 35,000oz of Córrego do Sítio’s annual
production comes from its heap leach pad,
which is not affected by the TSF suspension.
In the meantime, scheduled maintenance was
conducted and mining at the site continues
as we stockpile ore ahead of the plant, given
that the Córrego do Sítio plant has processing
headroom above what is normally mined.
Communitiy development
During the year, we continued to maintain
constructive community relations, which
reflects the community’s goodwill and our good
relations with this key stakeholder. We continue
to focus on community engagements as a key
strategic objective to maintain and strengthen
our social licence at all our operations. In
Brazil, social investment in communities
prioritises projects focused on culture, social
development, health, income generation
for sustainable solutions. Major projects
implemented in 2018 included:
Sustainable Partnerships Programme
(public call for projects): Social projects
supported by the Company are selected
by a committee, comprising AngloGold
Ashanti, specialists in social projects and
representatives of communities, in line with
open and transparent management of social
investments. In 2018, in support of this
programme, an investment of more than
BRL1.2m was made in 25 projects
Tax incentives: In Brazil, specific laws
allow the Company to invest a portion of
income tax paid in projects approved by
the federal government in areas such as
culture, sport, children and youth, elderly
and disabled people, as well as health
(particularly oncology). AngloGold Ashanti
invested around BRL6m in such initiatives in
2018, for the benefit of cities surrounding its
operations
Volunteerism: Established in 2004, the
Holding Hands Programme has, to date,
benefited more than 30,000 people
through more than 140 activities (3,600
voluntary participators). The programme
aims to encourage employees to become
involved in and to contribute to social
causes within local municipalities where the
Company operates
Good Neighbourhood Programme: The
purpose of the initiative is to strengthen
AngloGold Ashanti’s relationship and
dialogue with communities in Brazil,
including regular meetings and publication of
a printed newspaper. A toll-free hotline also
receives grievances and complaints
IN MEMORIAM
Regrettably, there was a fatal
accident at Cuiabá in Brazil when
Mr Heber de Oliveira Temoteo was
fatally injured following an electricity-
related incident in January 2018.
Our sincere condolences go to the
families, colleagues, friends and
communities of the deceased.
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
73
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Australasia
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
Western
Australia
Darwin
Brisbane
Sydney
Melbourne
Adelaide
Perth
Kalgoorlie
Canberra
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
Western
Australia
Darwin
Brisbane
Sydney
Melbourne
ourne
Adelaide
Perth
Kalgoorlie
Canberra
LEGEND
1
Sunrise Dam
2
Tropicana (70%)
AngloGold Ashanti’s operations in the
Australia region, Sunrise Dam and
Tropicana, are located in the north-
eastern goldfields of the state of
Western Australia.
Sunrise Dam, wholly-owned by AngloGold
Ashanti, is located 220km north-east of
Kalgoorlie and 55km south of Laverton. Gold
production started at Sunrise Dam in 1997.
Underground mining, carried out by a contract
mining company, is now the primary source of
ore for the operation, following the cessation
of mining in the open pit in 2014. The
owner-managed processing plant comprises
conventional gravity and carbon-in-leach
(CIL) circuits, with a flotation and fine grind
circuit commissioned in mid-2018 to improve
metallurgical recovery.
Tropicana, a joint venture between
AngloGold Ashanti (70% and manager) and
Independence Group NL (30%), is located
200km east of Sunrise Dam and 330km east-
northeast of Kalgoorlie. The operation poured
first gold in September 2013. Tropicana
is a large open pit operation with mining
carried out by a contract mining company.
The processing plant is owner-managed
comprising conventional CIL technology and
high-pressure grinding rolls for energy-efficient
comminution. A second ball mill was added
to the grinding circuit in 2018 to optimise the
circuit, improve metallurgical recovery and
match mine output.
Contribution to regional production
Sunrise Dam
46
Tropicana
54
%
Contribution to group production
Australasia
18
Rest of AngloGold
Ashanti
82
%
Australia – Sunrise Dam
1,000km
Operation
0
I N T E G R AT E D R E P O RT 2 0 1 8
74
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Key statistics
Units
2018
2017
2016
Operational performance
Tonnes treated/milled
Mt
9.5
9.4
8.9
Pay limit
oz/t
0.07
0.06
0.06
g/t
2.10
1.84
1.86
Recovered grade
oz/t
0.065
0.061
0.058
g/t
2.01
1.89
1.82
Gold production (attributable)
000oz
625
559
520
Total cash costs
$/oz
762
743
793
Total production costs
$/oz
1,010
991
1,056
All-in sustaining costs
(1)
$/oz
1,038
1,062
1,067
Capital expenditure (attributable)
$m
156
153
109
Productivity
oz/TEC
49.55
47.87
46.81
Safety
Number of fatalities
0
0
0
AIFR
per million hours worked
9.14
8.53
9.49
People
Average no. of employees: total
1,051
974
925
– Permanent employees
238
226
211
– Contractors
813
748
714
Training and development expenditure
$m
1
1
1
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Production
(000oz)
620
560
520
559
625
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Productivity
(oz/TEC)
62.00
55.84
46.81
47.87
49.55
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Australasia
See footnotes overleaf
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
75
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Australasia
Units
2018
2017
2016
Environment
Total water consumption
ML
7,734
6,783
7,577
Total water use per tonne treated
kL/t
0.653
0.581
0.691
Total energy usage
PJ
6.72
6.32
5.62
Total energy usage per tonne treated
GJ/t
0.57
0.54
0.51
Total GHG emissions
000t CO
2
e
395
372
336
Total GHG emissions per tonne treated
t CO
2
e/t
0.033
0.032
0.031
Cyanide used
t
4,119
4,011
4,696
No. of reportable environmental incidents
0
0
0
Total rehabilitation liabilities:
$m
89
88
71
– restoration
$m
55
54
42
– decommissioning
$m
34
34
29
Community and government
Community expenditure
$m
0.7
0.7
0.6
Total payments to government
$m
83
74
84
– Taxation
$m
36
28
41
– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)
$m
19
18
16
– Employee taxes and other contributions
$m
28
28
27
(1)
Excludes stockpile write-offs.
Key statistics
(continued)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
AIFR
(per million hours worked)
10.73
8.56
9.49
8.53
9.14
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
($/oz)
804
Total cash costs
All-in sustaining costs
986
702
875
793
1,067
1,062
1,038
743
762
INTEGRATED REPORT
  2018
76
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Operating performance
The region delivered a strong performance in
2018 producing 625,000oz, a 12% year-on-
year increase in production, due to higher mill
feed grades and higher mill throughput
at Tropicana.
At Sunrise Dam, the focus continued to be
on lifting the mined grade while maintaining
an underground ore production rate of
approximately 3Mtpa. Underground ore
is the primary source of mill feed which is
blended with low grade stockpiled ore to fill
the 3.8Mtpa capacity processing plant. Higher
mined grades in the first and fourth quarters
contributed to a 21% increase in year-on-year
production, offsetting delays in metallurgical
recovery improvements that were anticipated
from the Recovery Enhancement Project
(REP). A structured optimisation programme
in the processing plant was delivering positive
results by year end and, along with a higher
proportion of Vogue ore in the feed blend, is
expected to increase recovery rates to REP
feasibility study levels in 2019.
Production at Tropicana in 2018 increased
by 5% due to higher mill feed grades and
higher mill throughput. The second 6MW ball
mill was commissioned ahead of schedule in
November with full ramp-up achieved within
a week. The additional ball mill is expected to
lift annual throughput to 8.2Mtpa and, through
a reduction in grind size, to improve baseline
metallurgical gold recovery by up to 3% to
approximately 92%. The Long Island mining
sequence was further optimised during 2018,
with mining rates stabilising at approximately
95Mtpa. Grade streaming continued in 2018
with preferential processing of higher grade
ore while low-to-medium grade ore was
stockpiled. Mining during 2018 focused on the
Havana South, Havana 3 and Tropicana 2 pits.
It is anticipated that mining of the Tropicana pit
will be completed in the first half in 2019, while
mining will begin in the Boston Shaker open pit
cutback 4 during the second half of the year.
Costs
All-in sustaining costs at $1,038/oz for the
region were slightly lower than the previous year,
largely due to higher production and a weaker
Australian dollar, which offset higher mining
costs. Several once-off capital projects were
completed in 2018 with capital expenditure at
Sunrise Dam, including construction of the REP,
a multi-year extension of the tailings storage
facility (TSF) and installation and commissioning
of two 2MW primary ventilation fans, which
were all completed by year end. Once-off
capital expenditure at Tropicana included the
construction and commissioning of the 6MW
ball mill.
Growth and improvement
Late in 2018, the Tropicana joint venture
partners committed to conducting a
feasibility study into the development of
an underground mine beneath the Boston
Shaker pit after a prefeasibility study
confirmed that underground mining was
technically and financially viable. Approval
is expected in the first half of 2019 with
development of a portal likely to start in
mid-2019. Infill drilling was carried out during
2018 to convert the Inferred Mineral Resource
to an Indicated Mineral Resource, enabling
a maiden underground Ore Reserve to be
declared. Boston Shaker mineralisation
remains open along strike and at depth.
In 2019, the focus at Sunrise Dam will remain
on targeting higher grade sections of the
underground stopes, while maintaining the
underground production rate at approximately
240,000 – 250,000 tonnes a month. The
Vogue ore body will become the primary
ore source in 2019, expected to account
for approximately two thirds of underground
ore production. The site is evaluating paste
fill options to support production from wider
sections of the large Vogue ore body.
The completion of capital projects, including
the ventilation upgrades, during 2018 will
contribute to improving the effective use of
mining equipment and the reliability of the
mine. The underground mine management
system (UMMS) is expected to be
commissioned during 2019, enabling real-time
analysis of the mobile fleet to identify specific
Operational Excellence projects that improve
efficiency by optimising the effective time and
performance quality metrics of the mining
equipment. The UMMS will also enable remote
surface control of services such as ventilation,
power and dewatering.
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Australasia
Australia – Tropicana
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The Sunrise Dam mineralised system
remains open in all directions and at depth.
During 2019, targets 1km to the south of
the mine will be tested with deep diamond
drilling in a programme partially funded
by the Western Australian Government’s
Exploration Incentive Scheme.
During 2018, AngloGold Ashanti earned
a 51% interest in the Butcher Well/Lake
Carey exploration joint venture tenements,
where there is potential for the discovery of
an additional Ore Reserve for processing at
Sunrise Dam, possibly displacing low-grade
stockpiles currently being blended with
underground ore.
AngloGold Ashanti Australia has the right to
earn up to 70% interest from Saracen Mineral
Holdings Ltd by spending up to A$25m
on exploration in the tenements, which are
located approximately 22km from Sunrise
Dam. These tenements are part of the Butcher
Well/Lake Carey exploration joint venture.
Sustainability performance
Safety and health
There were no fatalities in the region during
the year, maintaining the mines’ fatality-free
performances since their inception. The all
injury frequency rate was 9.14 (2017:8.53)
per million hours worked. The deterioration
was due to an increase in soft tissue injuries
which are treated with on-sight physiotherapy
following early detection. The incidence of
more severe injuries remains low.
The Company’s safety programmes,
including safety leadership, hazard and risk
management and incident investigation,
continued to be held for managers and
supervisors, with these competencies being
embedded into day-to-day leadership
and supervision in the region. The general
Company safety training programme targets
and schedules were met and exceeded
in 2018.
Bow tie risk assessments were completed for
fatigue, fitness for work, mental health and
diesel emissions during 2018. Annual health
risk assessments and health and hygiene
management plans were completed for both
operations.
Workplace health and safety (WHS) legislation
in Western Australia is undergoing significant
reform. The WHS Bill in draft at the end
of 2018 will be based on the content and
structure of the national model WHS Act and
is anticipated to be debated in Parliament in
2019. There will be a set of general regulations
and mining specific regulations. The act
and regulations are currently scheduled for
adoption as a total package in early 2020.
In 2017, Sunrise Dam volunteered and was
selected as the research site for the Western
Australian regulator and mining industry-
funded study on nano-diesel particulates to
better understand the potential health impact,
as well as the potential impact of deeper
underground mining. During 2018, research
teams from Curtin University, the University
of Western Australia and the ChemCentre
undertook analysis and final report preparation.
The report is expected to be released in 2019.
The project to research and trial fatigue
monitoring tools continued at Tropicana
during the year. Several CAT trucks were
tted with Caterpillar driver safety systems
(camera recognition) to monitor operators,
with information sent to a central control.
Capital has been approved to fit the rest of
the open-pit mining truck fleet and some other
heavy mobile equipment with this technology
in 2019.
Sunrise Dam was the first mine in Australia, and
the first AngloGold Ashanti mine, to achieve
ISO 45001:2018 certification, the leading
certification standard for occupational health
and safety (previously known as OHSAS
18001). The new ISO 45001 standard uses
a high-level structure consistent with other
ISO management system standards such as
ISO 9001 and ISO 14001, both of which have
undergone updates in the past couple of years.
Employees and labour relations
The Australasia region’s tailored Fairness@
AGAA programme, which uses the Company’s
values as a guide to leadership behaviour,
continued to be rolled out for new employees
and employees of major contractors. This
programme incorporates hands-on exercises
and real-life case studies to help participants
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Australasia
Australia – Sunrise Dam
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
78
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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understand unlawful discrimination,
harassment and workplace bullying. These
concepts are explained in terms of current
legislation as well as the Australasia region’s
fairness in employment policy and grievance
process. The programme is aligned with
best practice in relation to Australian equal
employment opportunity legislation.
Complementing this training is the two-day
Supervision@AGAA programme for new
managers. These programmes form part
of a comprehensive framework focused on
leadership and accountability.
We continue to support the Women in Mining
of Western Australia mentoring programme,
with employees participating both as mentors
and mentees. Woman account for 19% of the
workforce in the region.
Community development
We are actively involved in communities
across the Western Australian goldfields, from
Laverton to Kalgoorlie-Boulder and beyond,
including remote Aboriginal communities
such as Tjuntjuntjara. The Company supports
education, youth, community development
and health programmes and local training,
along with offering employment and business
participation opportunities.
Environment
Environmental management and compliance
The region completed 2018 with no
environmental incidents. Both Sunrise Dam and
Tropicana achieved environmental certification
under the new ISO 14001:2015, following
audits conducted by Bureau Veritas in 2018.
Both mines have maintained certification
under the International Cyanide Management
Code. The Department of Mines conducted an
environmental compliance inspection at Sunrise
Dam in 2018 nding that the site was compliant
with its environmental commitments.
In 2018, both sites made submissions for
approval of key environmental amendments
to increase operational flexibility. Tropicana
applied for amendments to its three existing
approvals in preparation for the proposed
Boston Shaker underground mining project.
These submissions sought variations under
the National Environment Protection and
Biodiversity Conservation Act, a Section
45c application under the Western Australia
Environment Protection Act to adjust the site’s
Prescribed Premises Licence and a Mining
Proposal Application to authorise underground
mining and backfilling of open pits.
Climate change
Sunrise Dam and Tropicana fulfilled the 2018
reporting obligations under the annual National
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting scheme
(NGER), which forms part of a single national
framework for reporting and disseminating
company information about greenhouse
gas emissions, energy production, energy
consumption and other information specified
under NGER legislation.
Water
All groundwater monitoring at Sunrise Dam
has been undertaken in accordance with
AS/NZS 5667. The groundwater monitoring
programme primarily focuses on achieving
the requirements of the Environmental
Protection Act licence and the site’s licences
to take water. Additional monitoring for
site operational requirements and ad-hoc
environmental monitoring is also undertaken
as required. Results from groundwater
monitoring across Sunrise Dam remained
within historic ranges.
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Australasia
Australia – Sunrise Dam
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
79
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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At Tropicana, the risk caused by hypersaline
water mounding below the TSF continues to
be monitored and, during 2018, additional
recovery bores were drilled and equipped
to increase recovery rates and control rising
water levels. A water balance model is being
developed to more accurately model the
dynamics of the system.
The Kamikaze borefield at Tropicana was
expanded during the year and additional
bores will be installed in 2019 following
studies which determined that the aquifer
was more substantial than originally
modelled. There would be significant
benefits to the operation should higher
volumes of lower salinity water be drawn
from the more proximate Kamikaze
borefield. The improved water quality
results in lower reagent consumption and
lower operating costs.
Biodiversity
The Great Victoria Desert Biodiversity Trust
(GVDBT) continued to make progress with
the adaptive management partnership (AMP),
which represents a co-ordinated approach
to implementing adaptive management in
the Great Victoria Desert, combining the
philosophies and tools of landscape-scale
management and collective action. The AMP
will provide an ‘umbrella’ to co-ordinate
activities, integrate science and action,
and provide a monitoring and evaluation
framework. Several funded projects in the
Great Victoria Desert continued in 2018.
The independent GVDBT was created by the
Tropicana joint venture as part of its offset strategy
for the mine under the Federal Environmental
Protection and Conservation Act 1999.
Integrated closure planning
The Australian government’s Senate
inquiry into the Rehabilitation of Mining and
Resources Projects in relation to Australia’s
Commonwealth responsibilities was released
on 28 November 2018. The report does not
contain anything specific that would have
direct impact on the Australian operations.
Tropicana’s mine closure plan, submitted
to the regulator in 2017, was approved in
October 2018. The site is required to submit
its next update in 2022. Sunrise Dam’s closure
plan was updated and submitted to the
regulator for approval in 2018.
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
Australasia
Both mines reported below
their respective emissions
baselines and received
a “ not in an excess
emissions position ”
judgement from the Clean
Energy Regulator.
Australia – Tropicana
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
80
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
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Durban
Lesotho
Swaziland
Bloemfontein
Pretoria
Carletonville
Klerksdorp
East London
Port Elizabeth
Cape Town
North West
Gauteng
3
Durban
Lessotho
Swaziland
Bloemfon
ntein
retoria
re o
Pret
reto
Carletonville
Klerksdorp
East London
E
E
Port Elizabeth
Cape Town
North West
ng
ng
Gautten
te g
Gau ng
Ga
Ga
3
Our South Africa region has
undergone extensive restructuring to
ensure its long-term sustainability
Following this restructuring and the sale of
assets, AngloGold Ashanti’s South African
operations currently are:
West Wits
Mponeng, the world’s deepest gold mine
and our flagship South African operation
is in the West Wits mining district south-
west of Johannesburg, on the border
between Gauteng and North West Province.
Mponeng exploits the Ventersdorp Contact
Reef (VCR) via a twin-shaft system at depths
of between 2,800m and 3,400m below
surface. Ore is treated and smelted at the
mine’s gold plant.
Surface Operations
Surface Operations encompasses those
surface facilities in the West Wits area
and in the former Vaal River area, which
process and extract gold from marginal
ore dumps and tailings storage facilities.
Surface Operations also includes Mine
Waste Solutions (MWS), which operates
independently, processing slurry material
reclaimed hydraulically from various tailings
storage facilities. Back fill is produced as a
by-product, for use as mining support in
mined out areas underground.
Contribution to regional production
(excluding technology)
West Wits
55
Vaal River*
10
Surface Operations
35
%
* For the first two months of the year
Contribution to group production
South Africa
14
Rest of AngloGold
Ashanti
86
%
Restructuring of the
South Africa region
The sales of the Kopanang and Moab
Khotsong mines, in two separate
transactions, were concluded on
28 February 2018. Following these
sales, which included the Nuclear Fuels
Corporation of South Africa (Nufcor),
uranium is no longer produced. TauTona
(including its Savuka section) in the West
Wits area had been placed on orderly
closure following the cessation of mining
in September 2017.
MAP LEGEND
1
West Wits / Mponeng
2
Surface Operations / Mine Waste Solutions and other surface treatment facilities
in the West Wits and Vaal River areas
3
Vaal River
/ Kopanang and Moab Khotsong were sold on 28 February 2018
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
South Africa
400km
Operation
0
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
81
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
background image
Key statistics
Units
2018
2017
2016
Operational performance
Tonnes treated/milled
Mt
34.9
38.9
39.6
Pay limit
(1)
oz/t
0.44
0.43
0.37
g/t
16.11
15.97
13.81
Recovered grade
(1)
oz/t
0.219
0.202
0.219
g/t
6.82
6.93
7.51
Gold production
000oz
487
903
967
Total cash costs
$/oz
1,033
1,085
896
Total production costs
$/oz
1,187
1,247
1,089
All-in sustaining costs
(2)
$/oz
1,178
1,245
1,081
Capital expenditure
$m
73
150
182
Productivity
oz/TEC
4.45
3.57
3.56
Safety
Number of fatalities
2
7
6
AIFR
per million hours worked
10.25
12.68
12.02
People
Average no. of employees: total
18,803
26,245
28,507
– Permanent employees
17,049
22,738
25,205
– Contractors
1,754
3,507
3,302
Training and development expenditure
$m
11
28
29
See footnotes overleaf
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Production
(000oz)
1,223
1,004
967
903
487
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Productivity
(oz/TEC)
4.40
3.74
3.56
3.57
4.45
REGIONAL REVIEWS CONTINUED
South Africa
INTEGRATED REPORT 2018
82
SECTION 2 / DELIVERING ON OUR STRATEGY
background image
Units
2018
2017
2016
Environment
Total water consumption
ML
14,770
20,503
23,161
Total water use per tonne treated
kL/t
0.423
0.527
0.586
Total energy usage
PJ
4.13
10.05
10.54
Total energy usage per tonne treated
GJ/t
0.15
0.26
0.27
Total GHG emissions
000t CO
2
e
1,332
2,733
2,864
Total GHG emissions per tonne treated
t CO
2
e/t
0.038
0.070
0.073
Cyanide used
t
11,842
10,122
9,672
No. of reportable environmental incidents
1
1
0
Total rehabilitation liabilities:
$m
76
119
95
– restoration
$m
13
18
15
– decommissioning
$m
63
101
80
Community and government
Community expenditure
(3)
$m
5
6
5
Payments to government
$m
91
118
106
– Taxation
$m
– Withholding tax (royalties, etc.)
$m
2
5
5
– Employee taxes and other contributions
$m
83
105
93
– Property tax
$m
3
3
4
– Other (includes skills development)
$m
3
5
4
(1)
Refers to underground operations only.
(2)
Excludes stockpile write-offs.
(3)
Includes corporate social investment expenditure.
Key statistics
(continued)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
AIFR
(per million hours worked)
11.85
10.81
12.02
12.68
10.25
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Total cash costs and all-in sustaining costs
($/oz)
849
Total cash costs