UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
☒ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-35409
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 04-3210530 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
One Kendall Square, Suite B7201 Cambridge, MA |
02139 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (617) 441-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value | Nasdaq Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☒ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the last sale price for such stock on June 29, 2018, was $62,302,160.
As of February 27, 2019, there were 13,342,784 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
2 | ||||||
PART III | ||||||
Item 10. |
3 | |||||
Item 11. |
10 | |||||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
16 | ||||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
19 | ||||
Item 14. |
20 | |||||
PART IV | ||||||
Item 15. |
22 |
1
Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company, we, us or our) is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this Amendment) to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (the Original Form 10-K Filing), which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on March 6, 2019, solely to set forth information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of Form 10-K. This Amendment amends and restates in its entirety Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III. In addition, in accordance with Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), Item 15 of Part IV of the Original Form 10-K Filing has been amended and restated solely to include as exhibits new certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer.
Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment does not reflect facts or events occurring after the date of the Original Form 10-K Filing or modify or update any of the other disclosures contained therein in any way other than as required to reflect the amendments discussed above. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Form 10-K Filing and the Companys other filings with the SEC.
2
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Board of Directors
Set forth below are the names and certain information about each of our directors as of April 22, 2019. The information presented includes each directors principal occupation and business experience for the past five years and the names of other public companies of which he has served as a director during the past five years. We believe that all of our directors possess the attributes and characteristics described in Board ProcessesDirector Nomination Process.
Name |
Age |
Position | ||
Richard Peters, M.D., Ph.D. | 56 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Gary L. Crocker (2) | 67 | Chairman of the Board | ||
George D. Demetri, M.D. (3) | 62 | Director | ||
John M. Dineen (3) | 56 | Director | ||
Ulrik B. Nielsen, Ph.D. (1)(2) | 47 | Director | ||
James H. Quigley (1) | 67 | Director | ||
Russell T. Ray (1)(3) | 72 | Director |
(1) | Member of the audit committee. |
(2) | Member of the corporate governance and nominating committee. |
(3) | Member of the organization and compensation committee. |
Richard Peters, M.D., Ph.D. has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since February 2017. Prior to joining us, Dr. Peters served in various capacities at Sanofi Genzyme, a global pharmaceutical company, since 2008, including as Senior Vice President, Head of Global Rare Diseases Business Unit since January 2015, Vice President, Strategy Development Officer, U.S. Rare Disease Unit from May 2014 to December 2014, Vice President, Division Medical Officer, Global Oncology Division from 2011 to May 2014, and Vice President, Head of Global and U.S. Medical Affairs, Hematology and Transplant from 2008 to 2011. Prior to Sanofi Genzyme, Dr. Peters held medical affairs roles at Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Amgen Inc., both pharmaceutical companies, and was a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Mednav, Inc., a healthcare information technology company. Dr. Peters has also served on the faculty at Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital. Dr. Peters holds an M.D. and a Ph.D. in pharmacology from the Medical University of South Carolina and a B.S. from the College of Charleston. We believe that Dr. Peters is qualified to serve on our board of directors because of his extensive leadership experience in oncology and specialty care, his extensive knowledge of our industry and his medical oncology expertise.
Gary L. Crocker has served as a member of our board of directors since 2004 and as Chairman of the Board since 2005. Mr. Crocker also served as our Interim President and Chief Executive Officer from October 2016 to February 2017. Since 2002, Mr. Crocker has served as President and Managing Director of Crocker Ventures, LLC, a privately-held life science investment firm funding differentiated biotechnology and medical device companies. Mr. Crocker has held senior executive positions or served on the board of directors of several life science companies, including as Chairman of the Board of ARUP Laboratories, co-founder and director of Theratech, Inc. (acquired by Actavis plc) and President, Chief Executive Officer and founder of Research Medical, Inc. (acquired by Baxter International). Mr. Crocker also served on the boards of directors of the publicly traded firms Interleuken Genetics, Inc. and The Med-Design Corporation. Mr. Crocker served as a member of the board of the Federal Reserve Branch of San Francisco from 1999 to 2007, and currently serves as the Chairman of the University of Utahs Center for Medical Innovation and on the board of the Sorenson Legacy Foundation. Mr. Crocker holds an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.S. from Harvard College. We believe that Mr. Crocker is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his experience in the life sciences industry as an entrepreneur, venture capitalist and executive and his service on the boards of directors of a range of public and private companies and government institutions, as well as his ability to provide us with his expertise in diagnostics and therapeutic development.
George D. Demetri, M.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since November 2017. Since 1986, Dr. Demetri has served as a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and as a Physician-Scientist Faculty Member at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Dr. Demetri leads a multidisciplinary team at the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center focused on developing novel therapies for solid tumors, with an emphasis on sarcomas. Dr. Demetris research and clinical interests have centered on mechanism-based drug development for solid tumors, and he is a world-renowned expert in the clinical translation of innovative treatment strategies for cancer. Dr. Demetri has contributed to the development of numerous approved therapies, including Gleevec (imatinib), Sutent (sunitinib), Stivarga (regorafenib), Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and Votrient (pazopanib), as well as other new targeted therapies in
3
development. Dr. Demetri also currently serves on the board of directors and scientific advisory board of Blueprint Medicines Corporation. Dr. Demetri holds an M.D. from Stanford University School of Medicine and an A.B. from Harvard College. We believe that Dr. Demetri is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his more than 25 years of experience as an oncologist and his significant leadership experience on a board of directors and on various scientific and editorial advisory boards.
John M. Dineen has served as a member of our board of directors since June 2015. Mr. Dineen has been an Operating Advisor to Clayton, Dublier & Rice, LLC, a private equity firm, since January 2015. From 1986 to October 2014, Mr. Dineen served in a variety of leadership roles with General Electric Company (GE), including as Chief Executive Officer of GE Healthcare, Chief Executive Officer of GE Transportation, President of GE Plastics, General Manager of GEs Power Equipment business and General Manager of GEs Appliances, Microwave and Air-Conditioning businesses. Mr. Dineen also currently serves on the board of directors of Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. and Syneos Health, Inc. Mr. Dineen holds a B.S. from the University of Vermont. We believe that Mr. Dineen is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his experience in the leadership and management of several businesses, including a large healthcare company.
Ulrik B. Nielsen, Ph.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since January 2015 and is one of our co-founders. Dr. Nielsen led our research and drug discovery in various roles from when he joined us in 2002 to January 2015, including as our Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer from March 2009 until January 2015. Dr. Nielsen has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Tidal Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company, since August 2018. Dr. Nielsen previously served in various capacities at Torque Therapeutics Inc., a biotechnology company, including as President from January 2015 to June 2018, Founder Chairman from November 2017 to June 2018 and Chief Executive Officer from January 2015 to November 2017. Dr. Nielsen also served as Chief Executive Officer of Silver Creek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a former majority owned subsidiary of ours, from July 2010 to March 2014. Dr. Nielsen also currently serves on the board of directors of Alloy Therapeutics LLC. Dr. Nielsen holds a Ph.D. in molecular biology and an M.S. in biochemistry from the University of Copenhagen. We believe that Dr. Nielsen is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his extensive knowledge of Merrimack, his leadership and management experience at Merrimack and other biotechnology companies, and his thorough understanding of our business and industry.
James H. Quigley has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2012. Mr. Quigley also currently serves on the boards of directors of Hess Corporation and Wells Fargo & Company. Mr. Quigley retired as a Senior Partner from Deloitte LLP, a global public accounting firm, in June 2012, where he also served as Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Limited (Deloittes global network) from June 2007 to June 2011. Mr. Quigley is also a member of the board of directors of the German Marshall Fund of the United States, a trustee of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation and a member of the National Advisory Committee of Brigham Young University. Mr. Quigley holds a B.S. and an honorary Doctorate of Business from Utah State University. We believe that Mr. Quigley is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his expertise in financial reporting and auditing, his experience as a leader of a global firm and his experience working with the boards of directors of a range of public and private companies as their independent auditor.
Russell T. Ray has served as a member of our board of directors since January 2015. Mr. Ray has been a Senior Advisor to HLM Venture Partners, a healthcare venture capital firm, since February 2017. Mr. Ray was also a Senior Advisor to HLM Venture Partners from January 2014 to December 2015 and a Partner from 2003 to December 2013. From January 2016 to February 2017, Mr. Ray was a Managing Director and Vice Chairman of Healthcare Investment Banking at Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, an investment banking firm. From 1999 to 2003, Mr. Ray was a Managing Director and Global Co-Head of Healthcare Investment Banking at Credit Suisse First Boston. From 1987 to 1999, Mr. Ray was a Managing Director and Global Head of Healthcare Investment Banking at Deutsche Bank and its predecessor entities, BT Alex. Brown and Alex. Brown & Sons. Mr. Ray served on the board of directors of Allergan, Inc. from 2003 to 2015. Mr. Ray holds an M.B.A. from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, an M.S. in evolutionary biology from the University of Pennsylvania and B.S. degrees from the United States Military Academy and the University of Washington. We believe that Mr. Ray is qualified to serve on our board of directors due to his knowledge of the healthcare industry, his financial expertise and his management background as an executive in the financial services industry.
4
Executives
Our executives, their current positions and their ages as of April 22, 2019 are set forth below:
Name |
Age |
Position(s) | ||
Richard Peters, M.D., Ph.D. | 56 | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Daryl C. Drummond, Ph.D. | 49 | Head of Research | ||
Ellen K. Forest | 55 | Head of Human Resources | ||
Jean M. Franchi | 52 | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||
Jeffrey A. Munsie | 42 | General Counsel, Head of Corporate Operations and Secretary |
In addition to Dr. Peters, whose biography is set forth above, the biographies of our executives are as follows:
Daryl C. Drummond, Ph.D. has served as our Head of Research since March 2017. Dr. Drummond served as our Vice President of Discovery from July 2014 to March 2017 and our Senior Director of Nanotherapeutics from October 2009 to July 2014. Dr. Drummond previously served as Director of Liposome Research and Development at Hermes BioSciences, Inc., a biotechnology company that was acquired by Merrimack in October 2009. Prior to joining Hermes BioSciences, Inc. in 2000, Dr. Drummond was a post-doctoral fellow at California Pacific Medical Center, where he focused on lipid-based drug delivery systems. Dr. Drummond is a principal inventor for many of Merrimacks nanotechnology-based drugs and platform technologies, including ONIVYDE®, which Merrimack sold to Ipsen S.A. (Ipsen) in April 2017. Dr. Drummond holds a Ph.D. in biochemistry and a B.S. from Indiana University.
Ellen K. Forest has served as our Head of Human Resources since May 2017. Ms. Forest previously served as a Director of Human Resources at Baxalta, a global biopharmaceutical company, from January 2016 to July 2016. From January 2014 to December 2015, Ms. Forest served as Human Resources Manager at Partners HealthCare System, Inc., a not-for-profit healthcare system. From January 2013 to July 2013, Ms. Forest served as Director at Dovetail Health, a provider of medication management solutions. From 2006 to January 2013, Ms. Forest served as Director of Human Resources at TA Associates Management, LP, a private equity firm. Ms. Forest holds an M.S. in human resources management and a B.S. from Emmanuel College.
Jean M. Franchi has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since August 2017. Ms. Franchi previously served as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary at Dimension Therapeutics, Inc., a biotechnology company, from August 2015 to July 2017. From February 2012 to July 2015, Ms. Franchi served as Chief Financial Officer at Good Start Genetics, Inc., a molecular genetics information company. From 1995 to 2011, Ms. Franchi held various positions at Sanofi Genzyme, a global pharmaceutical company, including Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance, Senior Vice President of Business Unit Finance, Vice President of Finance and Controller, Product Line and International Group. Ms. Franchi holds a B.B.A. from Hofstra University and successfully completed the Uniform CPA Examination.
Jeffrey A. Munsie has served as our General Counsel since January 2013, as our Head of Corporate Operations since March 2017 and as our Secretary since August 2011. Mr. Munsie served as our Corporate Counsel from February 2011 to January 2013. Previously, Mr. Munsie was Counsel in the corporate department at Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, a law firm, where he practiced from 2002 to January 2011. Mr. Munsie holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School and an A.B. from Dartmouth College.
Dr. Peters, Dr. Drummond, Ms. Franchi and Mr. Munsie are executive officers and are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors.
Board Composition
Our board of directors is currently authorized to have seven members. All of our directors are elected annually for a one year term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. Each director will hold office until his or her successor has been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Our bylaws provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our board of directors. Our bylaws also provide that our directors may be removed with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the votes that all of our stockholders would be entitled to cast in an annual election of directors, and that any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office.
5
How Our Board Is Organized
Board Leadership Structure
Our board of directors, upon the recommendation of our corporate governance and nominating committee, has determined that the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer should be separated at the current time. Accordingly, our board has appointed Mr. Crocker, an independent director within the meaning of Nasdaq Listing Rules, as the Chairman of the Board.
Mr. Crockers duties as Chairman of the Board include the following:
| chairing meetings of our board and of the independent directors in executive session; |
| meeting with any director who is not adequately performing his or her duties as a member of our board or any committee; |
| facilitating communications between other members of our board and the Chief Executive Officer; |
| determining the frequency and length of board meetings and recommending when special meetings of our board should be held; |
| preparing or approving the agenda for each board meeting; and |
| reviewing and, if appropriate, recommending action to be taken with respect to written communications from stockholders submitted to our board. |
Our board of directors decided to separate the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer because it believes that a bifurcated leadership structure offers the following benefits:
| increasing the independent oversight of Merrimack and enhancing our boards objective evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer; |
| freeing the Chief Executive Officer to focus on company operations instead of board administration; |
| providing the Chief Executive Officer with an experienced sounding board; |
| providing greater opportunities for communication between stockholders and our board; |
| enhancing the independent and objective assessment of risk by our board; and |
| providing an independent spokesman for Merrimack. |
Board Committees
Our board of directors has established an audit committee, a corporate governance and nominating committee and an organization and compensation committee, each of which operates under a charter that has been approved by our board. Copies of the committee charters are posted on the Investors section of our website, which is located at investors.merrimack.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as a part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this Amendment.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Dr. Nielsen, Mr. Quigley and Mr. Ray. Mr. Quigley chairs the audit committee. Our audit committees responsibilities include:
| appointing, approving the compensation of and assessing the independence of our registered public accounting firm; |
| overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of reports and other communications from such firm; |
| reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures; |
| monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics; |
| overseeing our internal audit function; |
| overseeing our risk assessment and risk management policies; |
6
| establishing policies regarding hiring employees from the independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting-related complaints and concerns; |
| meeting independently with our internal auditors, independent registered public accounting firm and management; |
| reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transactions; and |
| preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules. |
All audit and non-audit services, other than de minimis non-audit services, to be provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm must be approved in advance by our audit committee.
Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Quigley is an audit committee financial expert as defined in applicable SEC rules. We believe that the composition of our audit committee meets the requirements for independence under the current Nasdaq Listing Rules and SEC rules and regulations.
The audit committee met five times during 2018.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
The members of our corporate governance and nominating committee are Mr. Crocker and Dr. Nielsen. Mr. Crocker chairs the corporate governance and nominating committee. Our corporate governance and nominating committees responsibilities include:
| identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board; |
| recommending to our board the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of our boards committees; |
| reviewing and making recommendations to our board with respect to our board leadership structure; |
| developing and recommending to our board corporate governance principles; and |
| overseeing an annual evaluation of our board. |
The corporate governance and nominating committee met once during 2018.
Organization and Compensation Committee
The members of our organization and compensation committee are Dr. Demetri, Mr. Dineen and Mr. Ray. Mr. Dineen chairs the organization and compensation committee. Our organization and compensation committees responsibilities include:
| reviewing and making recommendations to our board with respect to our Chief Executive Officers compensation; |
| reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to our board with respect to, the compensation of our other executive officers; |
| overseeing an evaluation of our executive officers; |
| overseeing and administering our cash and equity incentive plans; |
| reviewing and making recommendations to our board with respect to director compensation; and |
| reviewing and making recommendations to our board with respect to management succession planning. |
The processes and procedures followed by our organization and compensation committee in considering and determining executive and director compensation are described below under Executive and Director Compensation Processes.
The organization and compensation committee met ten times during 2018.
Board Meetings and Attendance
Our board of directors met eleven times during 2018. During 2018, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the number of board meetings and the number of meetings held by all committees of our board on which he then served.
7
Our directors are encouraged to attend our annual meetings of stockholders. Four of our nine directors then serving attended our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Board Processes
Oversight of Risk
Our board oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-to-day basis. The role of our board and its committees is to oversee the risk management activities of management. They fulfill this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices. In general, our board oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, acquisitions, capital allocation, organizational structure and certain operational risks; our audit committee oversees risk management activities related to financial controls and legal and compliance risks; our corporate governance and nominating committee oversees risk management activities relating to board composition; and our organization and compensation committee oversees risk management activities relating to our compensation policies and practices and management succession planning. Each committee reports to the full board on a regular basis, including reports with respect to the committees risk oversight activities as appropriate. In addition, since risk issues often overlap, committees from time to time request that that the full board discuss particular risks.
Director Nomination Process
The process followed by our corporate governance and nominating committee to identify and evaluate director candidates may include requests to board members and others for recommendations, evaluation of the performance on our board and its committees of any existing directors being considered for nomination, consideration of biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and, particularly in the case of potential candidates who are not then serving on our board, interviews of selected candidates by members of the committee and our board.
In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate for inclusion in our boards slate of recommended director nominees, our corporate governance and nominating committee applies the criteria set forth in our corporate governance guidelines. Consistent with these criteria, our corporate governance and nominating committee expects every nominee to have the following attributes or characteristics, among others: integrity, honesty, adherence to high ethical standards, business acumen, good judgment and a commitment to understand our business and industry.
Our corporate governance and nominating committee considers the value of diversity when selecting nominees, and believes that our board, taken as a whole, should embody a diverse set of skills, experiences and backgrounds. The committee does not make any particular weighting of diversity or any other characteristic in evaluating nominees and directors.
Stockholders may recommend individuals for consideration as potential director candidates by submitting their names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials, and information with respect to the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation, including the number of shares of common stock owned by such stockholder or group of stockholders, to our Corporate Secretary at Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Kendall Square, Suite B7201, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The specific requirements for the information that is required to be provided for such recommendations to be considered are specified in our bylaws. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis, the corporate governance and nominating committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others.
Executive and Director Compensation Processes
Our executive compensation program is administered by the organization and compensation committee of our board of directors, subject to the oversight and approval of our full board of directors. Our organization and compensation committee reviews our executive compensation practices on an annual basis and based on this review makes recommendations to our board of directors for approval, which has full discretion to approve or modify the recommendations of the organization and compensation committee.
In designing our executive compensation program, our organization and compensation committee considers publicly available compensation data for national and regional companies in the biotechnology/pharmaceutical industry to help guide its executive compensation decisions at the time of hiring and for subsequent adjustments in compensation. The organization and compensation committee is directly responsible for the appointment and oversight of any compensation consultants and other advisors it retains.
8
Our director compensation program is administered by our board of directors with the assistance of the organization and compensation committee. The organization and compensation committee periodically reviews director compensation and makes recommendations to our board with respect thereto.
Communications with Stockholders
Our management will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders, and will respond if and as appropriate. Stockholders may communicate with our management by writing to our Corporate Secretary at Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Kendall Square, Suite B7201, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, Attention: Corporate Secretary, or by calling (617) 441-1000. Additional information about contacting Merrimack is available on the Investors section of our website, which is located at investors.merrimack.com.
In addition, stockholders who wish to communicate with our entire board may do so by writing to Gary L. Crocker, Chairman of the Board, Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Kendall Square, Suite B7201, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. Communications will be forwarded to other directors if they relate to substantive matters that the Chairman of the Board, in consultation with our General Counsel, considers appropriate for attention by the other directors. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and long-term corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances or matters as to which we tend to receive repetitive or duplicative communications.
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Our board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve the best interests of Merrimack and our stockholders. The guidelines provide that:
| our boards principal responsibility is to oversee the management of Merrimack; |
| a majority of the members of our board must be independent directors; |
| the independent directors meet in executive session at least twice a year; |
| directors have full and free access to management and, as necessary, independent advisors; |
| new directors participate in an orientation program and all directors are expected to participate in continuing director education on an ongoing basis; and |
| our board will conduct an annual self-evaluation to determine whether it and its committees are functioning effectively. |
A copy of the corporate governance guidelines is posted on the Investors section of our website, which is located at investors.merrimack.com.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership of our common stock and other equity securities on a Form 3 and reports of changes in such ownership on a Form 4 or Form 5. Directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on a review of our records and representations made by the persons required to file these reports, we believe that, during the year ended December 31, 2018, our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to them.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of the code of business conduct and ethics is posted on the Investors section of our website, which is located at investors.merrimack.com. In addition, we intend to post on our website all disclosures that are required by law or the Nasdaq Listing Rules concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of our code of business conduct and ethics.
9
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
Our named executive officers for 2018 are Dr. Peters, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Franchi, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, and Sergio L. Santillana, M.D., our former Chief Medical Officer. The following table sets forth the total compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our named executive officers during 2017 and 2018.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Option Awards ($)(1) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(2) |
All Other Compensation ($)(3) |
Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Peters (4) |
2018 | 722,084 | 1,954,148 | 610,161 | 10,042 | 3,296,435 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
2017 | 619,231 | 900,000 | (5) | 1,710,400 | 533,160 | 15,433 | 3,778,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jean M. Franchi (6) |
2018 | 402,915 | 390,830 | 162,173 | 11,240 | 967,158 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
2017 | 138,462 | 100,000 | (7) | 346,784 | 53,564 | 1,781 | 640,591 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sergio L. Santillana (8) |
2018 | 379,171 | 390,830 | 143,327 | 11,263 | 924,591 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Chief Medical Officer |
2017 | 201,923 | | 355,815 | 87,596 | 6,927 | 652,261 |
(1) | The amounts in the Option Awards column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted during the year computed in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718, excluding the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions (which in our case were none). The assumptions that we used to calculate these amounts are discussed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. |
(2) | The amounts in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column represent awards to our named executive officers under our annual cash bonus program. |
(3) | The amounts in the All Other Compensation column represent the value of perquisites and other personal benefits, which are further detailed below for 2018. |
Name |
401(k) Match ($) |
Group Life and Disability Insurance Premium ($) |
Stipend ($)(a) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||
Richard Peters |
5,780 | 3,012 | 1,250 | 10,042 | ||||||||||||
Jean M. Franchi |
8,100 | 1,890 | 1,250 | 11,240 | ||||||||||||
Sergio L. Santillana |
7,001 | 3,012 | 1,250 | 11,263 |
(a) | Represents the value of a work welfare stipend provided to all employees, including the named executive officers. |
(4) | Dr. Peters start date was February 6, 2017. |
(5) | Reflects a signing bonus paid to Dr. Peters upon joining Merrimack to partially compensate him for benefits that he forfeited as a result of leaving his previous employment. |
(6) | Ms. Franchis start date was August 21, 2017. |
(7) | Reflects a signing bonus paid to Ms. Franchi upon joining Merrimack. |
(8) | Dr. Santillanas start date was June 12, 2017. Dr. Santillana resigned from Merrimack in April 2019. |
10
Narrative to Summary Compensation Table
We use base salaries to recognize the experience, skills, knowledge and responsibilities of our employees, including our named executive officers. None of our named executive officers is currently party to an employment agreement that provides for automatic or scheduled increases in base salary.
For 2018, each named executive officer was eligible to receive an annual performance-based cash bonus (annual cash bonus) with a target amount equal to a fixed percentage of his or her base salary (bonus percentage). Dr. Peters target annual cash bonus for 2018 was 65% of his 2018 base salary and was based solely on the achievement of our corporate objectives. Ms. Franchis and Dr. Santillanas target annual cash bonuses for 2018 were 35% of her or his respective 2018 base salary and were based 80% on the achievement of our corporate objectives and 20% on the achievement of specified individual objectives. The board of directors determined retroactively at what level we had achieved our corporate objectives for 2018, and the organization and compensation committee determined retroactively at what level Ms. Franchi and Dr. Santillana had achieved her or his respective individual objectives for 2018.
Our equity award program is the primary vehicle for offering long-term incentives to our named executive officers. While we do not currently have any equity ownership guidelines for our named executive officers, we believe that equity grants provide our named executive officers with a strong link to our long-term performance, create an ownership culture and help to align the interests of our named executive officers and our stockholders. Typically, the stock options we grant to our named executive officers vest quarterly over a three year period. Vesting and exercise rights cease shortly after termination of employment, except in the case of death or disability. The exercise price of all stock options granted since the closing of our initial public offering is equal to the fair market value of shares of our common stock on the date of grant, which generally is determined by reference to the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Year End
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding stock options held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2018.
Option Awards | ||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Option Exercise Price ($/share) |
Option Expiration Date |
||||||||||||
Richard Peters |
87,497 | 112,503 | (1) | 14.50 | 6/5/2027 | |||||||||||
56,250 | 168,750 | (2) | 10.74 | 2/14/2028 | ||||||||||||
| 225,000 | (3) | 4.15 | 12/10/2028 | ||||||||||||
Jean M. Franchi |
18,750 | 26,250 | (4) | 13.20 | 8/23/2027 | |||||||||||
11,250 | 33,750 | (2) | 10.74 | 2/14/2028 | ||||||||||||
| 45,000 | (3) | 4.15 | 12/10/2028 | ||||||||||||
Sergio L. Santillana |
22,498 | 22,502 | (5) | 13.50 | 6/12/2027 | |||||||||||
11,250 | 33,750 | (2) | 10.74 | 2/14/2028 | ||||||||||||
| 45,000 | (3) | 4.15 | 12/10/2028 |
(1) | The unvested shares under this option are scheduled to vest in approximately equal quarterly installments through February 6, 2021. |
(2) | The unvested shares under this option are scheduled to vest in approximately equal quarterly installments through February 15, 2021. |
(3) | The unvested shares under this option are scheduled to vest in approximately equal quarterly installments through December 11, 2021. |
(4) | The unvested shares under this option are scheduled to vest in approximately equal quarterly installments through August 21, 2020. |
(5) | The unvested shares under this option are scheduled to vest in approximately equal quarterly installments through June 12, 2020. |
11
Employment Agreements
We are a party to employment agreements with each of Dr. Peters and Ms. Franchi. Each of these agreements renews automatically on December 31 of each year for successive one year terms, unless either we or the named executive officer gives notice of non-renewal. We were previously a party to an employment agreement with Dr. Santillana prior to his resignation effective April 12, 2019. The following is a description of the employment agreements that we have with Dr. Peters and Ms. Franchi and that we had with Dr. Santillana prior to his resignation. See Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control for a discussion of the Separation and Release of Claims Agreement we entered into with Dr. Santillana in connection with his resignation.
The employment agreements, and the non-disclosure, developments, non-competition and non-solicitation agreements that are incorporated therein, prohibit our named executive officers, during the term of employment and for a period of one year thereafter, from competing with us and soliciting or hiring our employees.
Pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements, our named executive officers currently receive (or in the case of Dr. Santillana, received) the following base salaries, which have been adjusted by our organization and compensation committee and board of directors since our named executive officers originally entered into the employment agreements, and are eligible for the following bonus percentages.
Name |
2019 Base Salary ($)(1) |
2019 Bonus Percentage |
||||||
Richard Peters |
743,746 | 65 | % | |||||
Jean M. Franchi |
415,003 | 35 | % | |||||
Sergio L. Santillana |
390,546 | 35 | % |
(1) | Amount reflects adjustment made by our organization and compensation committee and board of directors effective as of January 1, 2019. |
Upon execution and effectiveness of a severance agreement and release of claims, each named executive officer is entitled to severance payments if we terminate the named executive officers employment without cause, as defined in the employment agreement, including our decision not to renew the named executive officers term of employment, or the named executive officer terminates employment with us for good reason, as defined in the employment agreement.
If a named executive officers employment terminates under these circumstances, in each case prior to a change in control, as defined in the employment agreement, we are obligated for a period of 12 months to pay such named executive officer his or her base salary and pay for coverage for such named executive officer under any company sponsored insurance and benefit programs available to our senior management employees. In addition, we would be obligated to pay to each of our named executive officers a pro-rata bonus for the portion of the year in which such named executive officer was employed by us based on his or her average annual bonus payments over each of the three years prior to the year of termination, or such lesser period during which such named executive officer served as one of our executive officers.
If a named executive officers employment terminates under these circumstances, in each case within 18 months following a change in control, we are obligated to pay such named executive officer a lump sum amount equal to 36 months of his or her base salary plus a bonus equal to three times the average of his or her annual bonus payments over each of the three years prior to the year of termination, or such lesser period during which such named executive officer served as one of our executive officers, accelerate the vesting of all outstanding stock options, restricted stock or other equity awards granted to the named executive officer and pay for coverage for such named executive officer under any company sponsored insurance and benefit programs available to our senior management employees for a period of 18 months.
In the event of termination of the named executive officers employment due to death or disability, the named executive officer (or his or her estate in the event of death) will be eligible to receive a pro-rata bonus for the portion of the year in which such named executive officer was employed by us based on his or her average annual bonus payments over each of the three years prior to the year of termination, or such lesser period during which such named executive officer served as one of our executive officers.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The following tables set forth information regarding potential payments that each named executive officer who was serving as an executive officer as of December 31, 2018 would have received if the named executive officers employment had terminated as of December 31, 2018 under the circumstances set forth below. Dr. Santillana, who resigned effective April 12, 2019, entered into a Separation and Release of Claims Agreement with us as described below that provides for payments as if he had been terminated without cause.
12
Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason Prior to a Change in Control |
||||||||
Name |
Cash Payment ($) |
Value of Benefits ($) |
||||||
Richard Peters |
1,255,244 | 17,557 | ||||||
Jean M. Franchi |
456,479 | 31,918 | ||||||
Sergio L. Santillana |
466,767 | 2,922 |
Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason Within 18 Months Following a Change in Control |
||||||||||||
Name |
Cash Payment ($) |
Value of Stock Options with Accelerated Vesting ($)(1) |
Value of Benefits ($) |
|||||||||
Richard Peters |
3,765,731 | | 26,335 | |||||||||
Jean M. Franchi |
1,369,438 | | 47,876 | |||||||||
Sergio L. Santillana |
1,400,301 | | 4,384 |
(1) | The amounts in the Value of Stock Options with Accelerated Vesting column represent the value of unvested stock options, calculated by multiplying the number of shares subject to the accelerated portion of the option by the amount (if any) by which $3.86, the closing market price of our common stock on December 29, 2018, exceeds the exercise price of such option. |
Name |
Termination for Death/Disability Cash Payment ($) |
|||
Richard Peters |
533,160 | |||
Jean M. Franchi |
53,564 | |||
Sergio L. Santillana |
87,596 |
We entered into a Separation and Release of Claims Agreement (the Separation Agreement) with Dr. Santillana on April 15, 2019. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, in connection with Dr. Santillanas resignation from his position as Chief Medical Officer, we agreed to:
| commencing on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following June 11, 2019, continue paying Dr. Santillanas annual base salary of $390,546 for a period of twelve (12) months following June 11, 2019 (the Severance Period); |
| continue paying the share of the premium for Dr. Santillanas health and dental insurance through the end of the Severance Period that we currently pay on behalf of active and similarly situated employees who receive the same type of coverage and/or to otherwise continue to provide to Dr. Santillana during the Severance Period all employee benefit plans and arrangements available to our senior management employees; |
| on June 11, 2019, pay Dr. Santillana a pro-rated bonus of $32,266; and |
| waive any obligations that Dr. Santillana may have regarding the repayment of tuition reimbursements. |
The Separation Agreement also includes a release of claims by Dr. Santillana against us.
401(k) Plan
We maintain a defined contribution employee retirement plan for our employees. Our 401(k) plan is intended to qualify as a tax-qualified plan under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so that contributions to our 401(k) plan, and income earned on such contributions, are not taxable to participants until withdrawn or distributed from the 401(k) plan. Our 401(k) plan provides that each participant may contribute up to 100% of his or her pre-tax compensation, up to a statutory limit, which was $18,500 for 2018. Participants who are at least 50 years old can also make catch-up contributions, which in 2018 was up to an
13
additional $6,000 above the statutory limit. Under our 401(k) plan, each employee is fully vested in his or her deferred salary contributions. Employee contributions are held and invested by the plans trustee. Our 401(k) plan also permits us to make discretionary contributions and matching contributions, subject to established limits and a vesting schedule. For 2018, we generally matched 50% of employee contributions up to a maximum contribution by us of 3% of the employees deferrable income, subject to employer match limitations by the Internal Revenue Service. The match and any earnings thereon generally vest at 25% per year over the first four years of an employees employment, after which, any match that is contributed is 100% vested.
14
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Compensation for 2018
The following table sets forth information regarding the total compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each of our non-employee directors during the year ended December 31, 2018 for their service on our board of directors. The compensation amounts presented in the table below are historical and are not indicative of the amounts we may pay our directors in the future. Richard Peters, our President and Chief Executive Officer, did not receive any compensation for his service as a director. The compensation that we pay to Dr. Peters is discussed under Executive Compensation above.
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
Option Awards ($)(2) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||
Gary L. Crocker |
79,071 | 43,784 | | 122,855 | ||||||||||||
George D. Demetri |
52,500 | 38,311 | 8,075 | (3) | 98,886 | |||||||||||
John M. Dineen |
60,000 | 38,311 | | 98,311 | ||||||||||||
Vivian S. Lee (4) |
29,060 | | | 29,060 | ||||||||||||
Ulrik B. Nielsen |
54,615 | 38,311 | | 92,926 | ||||||||||||
Michael E. Porter (5) |
25,681 | | | 25,681 | ||||||||||||
James H. Quigley |
67,250 | 38,311 | | 105,561 | ||||||||||||
Russell T. Ray |
61,121 | 38,311 | | 99,432 |
(1) | Fees earned or paid in cash consist of: |
| for Mr. Crocker, $70,000 as a retainer for serving as Chairman of the Board and $9,071 as a retainer for committee membership; |
| for Dr. Demetri, $45,000 as a retainer for board service and $7,500 as a retainer for committee membership; |
| for Mr. Dineen, $45,000 as a retainer for board service and $15,000 as a retainer for committee membership; |
| for Dr. Lee, $20,275 as a retainer for board service and $8,785 as a retainer for committee membership; |
| for Dr. Nielsen, $45,000 as a retainer for board service and $9,615 as a retainer for committee membership; |
| for Dr. Porter, $20,275 as a retainer for board service and $5,406 as a retainer for committee membership; |
| for Mr. Quigley, $45,000 as a retainer for board service and $22,250 as a retainer for committee membership; and |
| for Mr. Ray, $45,000 as a retainer for board service and $16,121 as a retainer for committee membership. |
(2) | Amount reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of a stock option granted for service as a director. The grant date fair value was computed in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718 and treated for accounting purposes as employee awards. The assumptions that we used to calculate this amount are discussed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. |
As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate number of shares of our common stock subject to each non-employee directors outstanding option awards was as follows: Mr. Crocker, 73,665; Dr. Demetri, 11,890; Mr. Dineen, 25,555; Dr. Nielsen, 291,564; Mr. Quigley, 41,759; and Mr. Ray, 26,685. As of December 31, 2018, neither Dr. Lee nor Dr. Porter had outstanding option awards.
(3) | Reflects amounts paid to Dr. Demetri for his service on our Scientific Advisory Board. |
(4) | Dr. Lees term expired at our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. She did not stand for re-election. |
(5) | Dr. Porters term expired at our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. He did not stand for re-election. |
Director Compensation Arrangements
Our non-employee directors were compensated for their services to our board during 2018, and will continue to be compensated for their services to our board during 2019, as follows:
| an annual retainer for board service of $45,000 ($70,000 for the Chairman of the Board); |
| for members of the audit committee, an additional annual retainer of $12,000 ($22,250 for the committee chair); |
15
| for members of the corporate governance and nominating committee, an additional annual retainer of $5,500 ($12,000 for the committee chair); |
| for members of the organization and compensation committee, an additional annual retainer of $7,500 ($15,000 for the committee chair); and |
| an annual stock option grant, granted in connection with each annual meeting of stockholders, to purchase 7,000 shares of our common stock (8,000 shares of our common stock for the Chairman of the Board), provided that if a non-employee director is elected to our board in between annual meetings of stockholders, such director will receive a stock option grant in connection with such election for a pro-rated portion of the annual amount. |
In addition, we have reimbursed, and will continue to reimburse, our non-employee directors for their travel, lodging and other reasonable expenses incurred in attending meetings of our board and committees of our board.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 18, 2019 by:
| each person, or group of affiliated persons, who is known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock; |
| each of our named executive officers; |
| each of our current directors; and |
| all of our executive officers and directors as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to our common stock. Shares of our common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days after April 18, 2019 are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of that person, but not for the purpose of calculating the percentage ownership of any other person. Except as otherwise noted, to our knowledge, the persons and entities in this table have sole voting and investing power with respect to all of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where applicable. The inclusion herein of any shares as beneficially owned does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership.
The column entitled Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned is based on a total of 13,342,909 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 18, 2019. Except as otherwise set forth below, the address of the beneficial owner is c/o Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc., One Kendall Square, Suite B7201, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. Beneficial ownership representing less than one percent of our outstanding common stock as of April 18, 2019 is denoted with an *.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned |
||||||
5% Stockholders |
||||||||
JFL Partners Fund LP (1) |
2,446,436 | 18.34 | ||||||
Newtyn Management, LLC (2) |
888,620 | 6.66 | ||||||
Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P.(3) |
721,935 | 5.41 | ||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors |
||||||||
Richard Peters (4) |
243,747 | 1.79 | ||||||
Jean M. Franchi (5) |
52,500 | * | ||||||
Sergio L. Santillana (6) |
56,248 | * | ||||||
Gary L. Crocker (7) |
474,448 | 3.54 | ||||||
George D. Demetri (8) |
11,890 | * | ||||||
John M. Dineen (9) |
35,555 | * | ||||||
Ulrik B. Nielsen (10) |
314,245 | 2.30 | ||||||
James H. Quigley (11) |
47,409 | * | ||||||
Russell T. Ray (12) |
27,685 | * | ||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (10 persons) (13) |
1,446,085 | 10.09 |
16
(1) | Based on information provided in a Schedule 13D/A filed on April 17, 2019 (as an amendment to the previously filed Schedule 13 D/As filed on March 14, 2019 and December 19, 2018 and Schedule 13D filed on November 2, 2018) on behalf of JFL Partners Fund LP, a Delaware limited partnership (JFL Partners), with respect to the common stock directly and beneficially owned by it; JFL Capital Management LP, a Texas limited partnership (JFL GP), as the general partner of JFL Partners; JFL Capital Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (JFL Holdings), as the general partner of JFL GP; JFL Capital Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (JFL Capital Management), as the investment manager of JFL Partners and a certain managed account (the JFL Account); Joseph F. Lawler, M.D., Ph.D., as the Managing Member of each of JFL Holdings and JFL Capital Management; 22NW Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (22NW Fund), with respect to the common stock directly and beneficially owned by it; 22NW, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (22NW), as the general partner and investment adviser to 22NW Fund; 22NW Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (22NW GP), as the general partner of 22NW; Aron R. English, as the Portfolio Manager of 22NW and Managing Member of 22NW GP; Jason M. Aryeh; and Kenneth Lin, M.D. JFL Partners reports that on March 13, 2019, the foregoing reporting persons entered into a Joint Filing and Solicitation Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, the parties agreed to (a) the joint filing on behalf of each of them of statements on Schedule 13D, and any amendments thereto, with respect to our securities and (b) solicit proxies for the election of certain director nominees at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The address of the principal office of each of JFL Partners, JFL GP, JFL Holdings, JFL Capital Management and Dr. Lawler is 2110 Ranch Road 620 S, #341732, Lakeway, Texas 78734. The address of the principal office of each of 22NW Fund, 22NW, 22NW GP and Mr. English is 1455 NW Leary Way, Suite 400, Seattle, Washington 98107. The address of the principal office of Mr. Aryeh is 34 Sumner Road, Greenwich, Connecticut 06831. The address of the principal office of Dr. Lin is 280 Utah Avenue, Suite 250, South San Francisco, California 94080. As of the close of business on April 17, 2019, JFL Partners directly beneficially owned 489,532 shares of common stock. JFL GP, as the general partner of JFL Partners, may be deemed to beneficially own the 489,532 shares of common stock owned by JFL Partners. JFL Holdings, as the general partner of JFL GP, may be deemed to beneficially own the 489,532 shares of common stock owned by JFL Partners. As of the close of business on April 17, 2019, 710,008 shares of common stock were held in the JFL Account. JFL Capital Management, as the investment manager of JFL Partners and the JFL Account, may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,199,540 shares of common stock owned in the aggregate by JFL Partners and held in the JFL Account. Dr. Lawler, as the Managing Member of JFL Capital Management and JFL Holdings, may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,199,540 shares of common stock owned in the aggregate by JFL Partners and held in the JFL Account. As of the close of business on April 17, 2019, 22NW Fund directly beneficially owned 1,241,896 shares of common stock. 22NW, as the general partner and investment adviser to 22NW Fund, may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,241,896 shares of common stock owned by 22NW Fund. 22NW GP, as the general partner of 22NW, may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,241,896 shares of common stock owned by 22NW Fund. Mr. English, as the Portfolio Manager of 22NW and Managing Member of 22NW GP, may be deemed to beneficially own the 1,241,896 shares of common stock owned by 22NW Fund. As of the close of business on April 17, 2019, Dr. Lin directly beneficially owned 5,000 shares of common stock. As of the close of business on April 17, 2019, Mr. Aryeh did not beneficially own any shares of common stock. Each of the foregoing reporting persons may be deemed to be a member of a group with the other reporting persons for the purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, and such group may be deemed to beneficially own the 2,446,436 shares of common stock owned in the aggregate by all of the reporting persons. Each such reporting person disclaims beneficial ownership of the common stock that he or it does not directly own. By virtue of their respective positions with JFL Partners, each of JFL GP, JFL Holdings, JFL Capital Management and Dr. Lawler may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of common stock reported owned by JFL Partners. By virtue of their respective positions with the JFL Account, each of JFL Capital Management and Dr. Lawler may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of common stock held in the JFL Account. By virtue of their respective positions with 22NW Fund, each of 22NW, 22NW GP and Mr. English may be deemed to have sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of common stock reported owned by 22NW Fund. Dr. Lin has the sole power to vote and dispose of the shares of common stock directly beneficially owned by him. |
(2) | Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G filed by Newtyn Management, LLC on February 14, 2019. The address of Newtyn Management, LLC is 405 Park Avenue, Suite 1104, New York, New York 10022. Newtyn Management, LLC reports that it holds sole voting power with respect to 888,620 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 888,620 shares. |
(3) | Based on information provided in a Schedule 13G/A filed by Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. on February 14, 2019 with respect to the following reporting persons: Biotechnology Value Fund, L.P. (BVF), Biotechnology Value Fund II, L.P. (BVF2), Biotechnology Value Trading Fund OS LP (Trading Fund OS), BVF Partners OS Ltd. (Partners OS), BVF Partners L.P. (Partners), BVF Inc. and Mark N. Lampert (Mr. Lampert). The address of each of BVF, BVF2, Partners, BVF Inc. and Mr. Lampert is 44 Montgomery St., 40th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104. The address of each of Trading Fund OS and Partners OS is PO Box 309 Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. BVF reports that as of the close of business on December 31, 2018 (i) BVF beneficially owned 355,013 shares of Common Stock, (ii) BVF2 beneficially owned 277,992 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) Trading Fund OS beneficially owned 51,349 shares of Common Stock. Partners OS, as the general partner of Trading Fund OS, may be deemed to beneficially own the 51,349 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Trading Fund OS. Partners, as the general partner of BVF, BVF2, the investment manager of Trading Fund OS, and the sole member of Partners OS, may be deemed to beneficially own the 721,935 shares of Common |
17
Stock beneficially owned in the aggregate by BVF, BVF2, Trading Fund OS, and a certain Partners managed account (the Partners Managed Account), including 37,581 shares of Common Stock held in the Partners Managed Account. BVF Inc., as the general partner of Partners, may be deemed to beneficially own the 721,935 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Partners. Mr. Lampert, as a director and officer of BVF Inc., may be deemed to beneficially own the 721,935 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by BVF Inc. Partners OS disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Trading Fund OS. Each of Partners, BVF Inc. and Mr. Lampert disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by BVF, BVF2, Trading Fund OS, and the Partners Managed Account. BVF reports that it holds sole voting power with respect to 355,013 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 355,013 shares. BVF2 reports that it holds sole voting power with respect to 277,992 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 277,992 shares. Trading Fund OS reports that it holds sole voting power with respect to 51,349 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 51,349 shares. Partners OS reports that it holds sole voting power with respect to 51,349 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 51,349 shares. Partners reports that it holds sole voting power with respect to 721,935 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 721,935 shares. BVF Inc. reports that it holds sole voting power with respect to 721,935 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 721,935 shares. Mr. Lampert reports that he holds sole voting power with respect to 721,935 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 721,935 shares. |
(4) | Consists of 243,747 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(5) | Consists of 52,500 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(6) | Consists of 56,248 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. Dr. Santillana did not hold any shares of common stock as of April 12, 2019, his last day of employment with us. |
(7) | Consists of (i) 22,986 shares of common stock, (ii) 164,296 shares of common stock held by or jointly with Ann Crocker, Mr. Crockers wife, (iii) 213,501 shares of common stock held by certain members of Mr. Crockers family, certain trusts established for members of Mr. Crockers family and certain entities controlled by Mr. Crocker or members of his family and (iv) 73,665 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. Mr. and Mrs. Crocker, certain members of Mr. Crockers family, certain trusts established for members of Mr. Crockers family and certain entities controlled by Mr. Crocker or members of his family are parties to a Shareholder Voting Agreement, dated December 20, 2010 (the Crocker voting agreement), pursuant to which the parties to the agreement have agreed to vote his, her or its shares as directed by Crocker Ventures, LLC. Mr. Crocker is the President, Manager and Chairman of Crocker Ventures, LLC and in connection therewith shares voting control over all of the shares subject to the Crocker voting agreement. |
(8) | Consists of 11,890 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(9) | Consists of (i) 10,000 shares of common stock and (ii) 25,555 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(10) | Consists of (i) 22,681 shares of common stock and (ii) 291,564 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(11) | Consists of (i) 5,650 shares of common stock and (ii) 41,759 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(12) | Consists of (i) 1,000 shares of common stock and (ii) 26,685 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
(13) | Includes 995,798 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable as of April 18, 2019 or will become exercisable within 60 days after such date. |
18
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table contains information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, we had two equity compensation plans, both of which were approved by our stockholders: our 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Plan category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
|||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
2,233,302 | $ | 14.97 | 270,474 | (1) | |||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
2,233,302 | $ | 14.97 | 270,474 | (1) |
(1) | Reflects the total number of shares of our common stock available for future issuance under our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2018. Our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan contains an evergreen provision, which allows for an annual increase in the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under the plan on the first day of each fiscal year. The annual increase in the number of shares is equal to the lowest of: (i) 450,000 shares of our common stock; (ii) 3.5% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the first day of the fiscal year; and (iii) an amount determined by our board of directors. On January 1, 2019, 450,000 shares of our common stock were added to our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan pursuant to this provision. |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Related Person Transactions
Our board of directors has adopted written policies and procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which Merrimack is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and one of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders, or their immediate family members, each of whom we refer to as a related person, has a direct or indirect material interest.
Since January 1, 2017, we have not engaged in any related person transactions.
19
Board Determination of Independence
Rule 5605 of the Nasdaq Listing Rules requires a majority of a listed companys board of directors to be comprised of independent directors. In addition, the Nasdaq Listing Rules require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed companys audit, compensation and corporate governance and nominating committees be independent and that audit committee members also satisfy independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, a director will only qualify as an independent director if, in the opinion of our board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, in affirmatively determining the independence of any director who will serve on a companys compensation committee, Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act requires that a companys board of directors consider all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to such company which is material to that directors ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member, including, but not limited to: (i) the source of compensation of the director, including any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee paid by such company to the director; and (ii) whether the director is affiliated with the company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
Based upon information requested from and provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, including family relationships, our board of directors has determined that none of Mr. Crocker, Dr. Demetri, Mr. Dineen, Dr. Nielsen, Mr. Quigley and Mr. Ray, representing six of our seven current directors, has a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is independent as that term is defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. Our board of directors had previously made a similar determination of independence with respect to Vivian S. Lee and Michael E. Porter, each of whom served as a director until our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Our board of directors has also determined that Dr. Nielsen, Mr. Quigley and Mr. Ray, who comprise our audit committee, Mr. Crocker and Dr. Nielsen, who comprise our corporate governance and nominating committee, and Dr. Demetri, Mr. Dineen and Mr. Ray, who comprise our organization and compensation committee, each satisfy the independence standards for such committees established by the SEC and the Nasdaq Listing Rules, as applicable. In making such determination, our board of directors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director has with Merrimack, including any transactions of the type described above in Related Person Transactions, and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining independence.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit Fees and Services
The following table summarizes the fees of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, billed to us for each of the last two fiscal years.
Fee Category |
2017 ($) |
2018 ($) |
||||||
Audit Fees (1) |
1,067,000 | 603,250 | ||||||
Audit-Related Fees (2) |
229,000 | 7,000 | ||||||
Tax Fees |
| | ||||||
All Other Fees (3) |
900 | 2,700 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Fees |
1,296,900 | 612,950 |
(1) | Audit Fees are fees for the audit of our 2017 and 2018 consolidated financial statements including audits of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, reviews of our interim condensed consolidated financial statements and reviews of consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into our outstanding registration statements. |
(2) | Audit-Related Fees are fees that principally relate to assurance services that are also provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. In 2017, these fees primarily include work related to the Current Report on Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on December 15, 2017. In 2018, these fees relate to services performed in connection with the adoption of the new accounting standard on leases. |
(3) | All Other Fees for 2017 and 2018 consist of subscriptions to online accounting research tools. |
All such accountant services and fees were pre-approved by our audit committee in accordance with the Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures described below.
20
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
Our audit committee has adopted policies and procedures relating to the approval of all audit and non-audit services that are to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. This policy generally provides that we will not engage our independent registered public accounting firm to render audit or non-audit services unless the service is specifically approved in advance by our audit committee or the engagement is entered into pursuant to a de minimis exception in accordance with applicable SEC rules.
21
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Financial Statements and Schedules
Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and schedules, required to be filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are included in the Original Form 10-K Filing.
Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
22
23
* | Filed herewith. |
# | Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or agreement. |
| Confidential treatment requested as to portions of the exhibit. Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
24
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MERRIMACK PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||||
Date: April 30, 2019 | By: | /s/ Richard Peters, M.D., Ph.D. | ||
Richard Peters, M.D., Ph.D. | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer |