DEF 14A
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

Filed by the Registrant                              Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  

Check the appropriate box:

 

      Preliminary Proxy Statement
      Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
      Definitive Proxy Statement
      Definitive Additional Materials
     

Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

 

Western Alliance Bancorporation

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

      No fee required.
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Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

  

 

LOGO

2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

 

 

LOGO DATE AND TIME       LOGO LOCATION       LOGO RECORD DATE 
         

 q

    

q

    

q

  Tuesday, June 4, 2019

  11:00 a.m., local time

 

    

One E. Washington Street

Suite 1400

Phoenix, Arizona

 

 

     April 5, 2019

 

Voting Matters and Board Recommendations

 

 

                   

How to Vote

 

            

Proposal No.

   Board
Recommendation
                 

 

 

LOGO

 

Internet

going to www.proxyvote.com and
following the online instructions. You will
need information from your Notice of
Internet Availability or proxy card, as
applicable, to submit your proxy.

 

LOGO

 

Telephone

calling 1-800-690-6903 and
following the voice prompts. You will need
information from your Notice of Internet
Availability or proxy card, as applicable, to
submit your proxy.

 

LOGO

 

Mail

(if you request to receive your
proxy materials by mail):
marking your vote on your proxy card,
signing your name exactly as it appears on
your proxy card, dating your proxy card, and
returning it in the envelope provided.

1.

 

Election of Directors.

To elect thirteen directors to the Board of Directors for a one-year term (“Proposal No. 1” or “Election of Directors”)

     “FOR”        

2.

 

Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation.

To approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, executive compensation (“Proposal No. 2” or “Say-on-Pay”)

     “FOR”        

3.

 

Ratification of Auditor.

To ratify the appointment of RSM US LLP as the Company’s independent auditor (“Proposal No. 3” or “Ratification of Auditor”)

     “FOR”        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          

By order of the Board of Directors,

 

 

LOGO

Randall S. Theisen

Secretary

Phoenix, Arizona

April 17, 2019

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be Held on June 4, 2019: This proxy statement, along with our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, are available free of charge online at www.proxyvote.com.


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ABOUT US

 

 

 

About Western Alliance Bancorporation

With more than $20 billion in assets, Western Alliance Bancorporation (NYSE:WAL) is one of the country’s top-performing banking companies and has ranked in the top 10 on the Forbes “Best Banks in America” list for four consecutive years, 2016-2019. Its primary subsidiary, Western Alliance Bank, Member FDIC, helps business clients realize their growth ambitions with local teams of experienced bankers who deliver superior service and a full spectrum of customized loan, deposit and treasury management capabilities. Business clients also benefit from a powerful array of specialized financial services that provide strong expertise and tailored solutions for a wide variety of industries and sectors. A national presence with a regional footprint, Western Alliance Bank operates individually branded, full-service banking divisions and has offices in key markets nationwide.

 

#1 in the west for Best

Commercial Lending

Strategy, and in top five for

Best Corporate Citizen and

Best Board

 

BANK DIRECTOR

2019 RankingBanking Study

  

Western Alliance earns top

10 spot on “Best Banks in

America” list four years

running, 2016-2019

 

FORBES

Best Bank in America 2019

  

Western Alliance recognized

on Fortune’s 2018

“100 Fastest-Growing

Companies” list

 

FORTUNE MAGAZINE

100 Fastest-Growing Companies List 2018

 

 

Western Alliance earns #1 spot as S&P’s Global Market

Intelligence’s best-performing regional bank for 2018

 

S&P GLOBAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE

Best-Performing Regional Banks, 2018

 

LOGO

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            I


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INVESTING IN OUR COMMUNITY

 

 

 

Western Alliance people are passionate about improving the quality of life in our local communities. We support affordable housing, education, job creation, workforce development, arts and culture, and so much more.

The bank’s concentrated efforts in small business lending create opportunity that adds economic vitality at every level. And we always dedicate resources, time and talent to high-impact community service organizations that help low- to moderate-income individuals.

 

                                             
 

 

$205.3

Million

 

   

 

10,259

Hours

 

   

 

$1.2

Million

 

   

 

$133.6

Million

 

 
 

 

in new community development loans

   

 

in volunteer

time

   

 

in community

donations to 157 organizations

   

 

in new community investments

 
               
               

 

LOGO         

 

Corporate Philanthropy Award for Community Impact

 

The bank’s wide-ranging commitment to giving back to its communities earned the prestigious 2018 Corporate Philanthropy Award from the Phoenix Business Journal. The publication honored Alliance Bank of Arizona and Western Alliance for creating positive impacts across Arizona. In just one measure of our engagement, bankers hold leadership positions in 106 charitable and business organizations statewide.

 

      
     
LOGO         

 

Green Our Planet

 

Bank of Nevada partnered with the Green Our Planet conservation organization to bring nutrition, health and business skills to Title I schools in Las Vegas. As part of this “groundbreaking” garden program, students not only grow fresh produce to share with their families, but they also sell vegetables at a student-run farmers market, create business plans and manage money. In a first among Nevada financial institutions, Bank of Nevada earned the Community Award for Financial Education from the American Bankers Association Foundation for being part of this effective program.

 

      
     
LOGO         

 

Dollars and Sense

 

Its just good sense for kids to understand how money works. That’s why Western Alliance devotes substantial funds and volunteer time to helping students from low- and moderate-income families learn the basics of financial literacy. In 2018, our bankers volunteered nearly 2,300 hours to this important cause that has life-long positive impacts.

 

      

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            II


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

    

 

1

 

 

 

Corporate Governance

     1  

Board Overview

     1  

Board Leadership Structure

     2  

Director Selection Process

     4  

Director Emeritus

     6  

Board Composition

     6  

Director Independence

     17  

Meetings of the Board of Directors

     17  

Board Role in Risk Oversight

     18  

Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

     19  

Communication with the Board and its Committees

     19  

Committees of the Board of Directors

     20  

Compensation of Directors

     24  

Audit Committee Report

     25  

Compensation Committee Matters

 

    

 

26

 

 

 

Executive Compensation

     28  

Executive Officers

     28  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     32  

Named Executive Officers for 2018

     32  

Aligning Executive Compensation with Metrics that Drive Shareholder Value

     32  

Overview of 2018 Performance and Compensation

     33  

Compensation Design

     33  

2018 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

     34  

Benchmarking of Compensation

     34  

Elements of Executive Compensation

     35  

Annual Base Salary

     35  

Annual Bonus Plan

     36  

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

     39  

Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines

     42  

Benefits and Perquisites

     42  

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan

     42  

Bridge Bank, National Association Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

     42  

Tax Considerations

     43  

Evaluation of Company Compensation Plans and Risk

     43  

Compensation Committee Report

     43  

Compensation Tables

     44  

CEO Pay Ratio

     50  

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

     50  

Employment, Noncompetition and Indemnification Agreements

     53  

Certain Transactions with Related Persons

     53  

Certain Business Relationships

     54  

Policies and Procedures Regarding Transactions with Related Persons

 

     54  

Independent Auditors

     55  

Fees and Services

     55  

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy

 

    

 

55

 

 

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Directors and Executive Officers

 

    

 

56

 

 

 

Items of Business to be Acted on at the Meeting

     58  

Proposal No. 1. Election of Directors

     58  

Proposal No.  2. Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation

     59  

Proposal No.  3. Ratification of Appointment of the Independent Auditor

 

    

 

60

 

 

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

    

 

61

 

 

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

    

 

61

 

 

 

Voting Rights

     62  

Quorum and Votes Required

     63  

Shares in the Company 401(k) Plan

 

     63  

Other Matters

     64  

Notice & Access

     64  

Cost of Proxy Solicitation

     64  

Stockholder Proposals for the 2020 Annual Meeting

     64  

Annual Report on Form 10-K

     64  

Legal Proceedings

     65  

Householding of Proxy Materials

     65  

Other Business

     65  
 


Table of Contents

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

This proxy statement is being provided to shareholders of Western Alliance Bancorporation (“Company”) for solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company for use at the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders (“Annual Meeting”), and any and all adjournments thereof.

Corporate Governance

Our Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring effective governance over the Company’s affairs. The Company has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. These documents are available in the Governance Documents section of the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website at www.westernalliancebancorporation.com or, for print copies, by writing to the Company at One E. Washington Street, Suite 1400, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Board Overview

 

 

Combining Refreshment and Retention

The Board refreshment process reflects our continued growth as a Company, and our focus on having a Board composed of directors who actively contribute to the evolving needs of the Company, while maintaining the invaluable institutional knowledge brought by more tenured directors.

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            1


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD OVERVIEW

 

 

 

The Right Skills for our Board

As a part of the Board evaluation and director selection processes, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Governance Committee”) maintains a Director Skills Matrix (described further in the “Director Selection Process” section of this proxy statement). The Governance Committee and the Board believe that the director nominees for 2019 provide the Company with the right mix of skills and experience necessary for an optimally functioning Board.

 

 

LOGO

 

       
LOGO   

Strategic Leadership

 

Experience driving strategic direction and growth of an organization

         LOGO          

Operations Management Experience

 

Experience or expertise in managing the operations
of a business or major organization

       LOGO          

Industry Background

 

Experience in the financial services industry, particularly in the area of commercial banking, and proven knowledge of key customers and/or associated risks.

  LOGO   

Public Company Board Service

 

Experience as a board member of another
publicly-traded company

LOGO   

Financial Acumen

 

Experience or expertise in financial accounting and reporting or the financial management of a major organization

  LOGO   

Corporate Finance & M&A Experience

 

Experience in corporate lending or borrowing, capital markets transactions, significant mergers or
acquisitions, private equity, or investment banking

LOGO   

Highly Regulated Industry

 

Experience in a highly regulated industry, such as financial services, gaming, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, etc.

  LOGO   

Technology/Information Security Experience

 

Understanding of information technology systems and development, and/or information security whether through academia or industry experience.

LOGO
  

CEO Leadership

 

Experience serving as the Chief Executive Officer of a major organization

  LOGO   

Geographic Expertise

 

Knowledge of or experience in a specific geographic area or market in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate.

Board Leadership Structure

 

 

In accordance with the Company’s Bylaws, as amended (“Bylaws”), the Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Chairman”) is a discretionary position whose sole stated duty is to preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of stockholders, as well as to perform such other duties as assigned to him by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is required to be a member of the Board of Directors, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, and has general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the Company. The positions of Chairman and CEO may be held by the same person or may be held by two people. The Board of Directors does not have a definitive policy on whether the role of the Chairman and the CEO should be separate.

 

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            2


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE

 

 

 

The Company has a Lead Independent Director, who is selected by the non-management directors, because the Board of Directors believes the position can contribute to improved corporate performance in the following ways: (1) supporting effective communication and building a productive relationship between the CEO and other members of executive management and the Board of Directors; (2) leading the process for improving performance of the Board of Directors; and (3) assisting in a crisis. Bruce Beach has served as the Company’s Lead Independent Director since 2010. In addition to the duties of all directors, the specific responsibilities of the Company’s Lead Independent Director are as provided below:

 

Lead Independent Director Responsibilities

•  Assist the Chairman and CEO with setting the Board agenda and schedules;

 

•  Preside at meetings in the absence of the Chairman;

 

•  Assist new Board members and provide counsel needed to enable them to become active and productive contributors;

 

•  Call for meetings of the independent and/or non-management directors as necessary, set the agenda and preside at such meetings;

 

•  Work with the Governance Committee regarding committee assignments, succession planning and Board candidates;

 

•  Lead the Board in evaluating the CEO;

 

•  Provide feedback to the CEO and management team on issues of interest or concern to the Directors, including ensuring the Board has the information it has requested;

            

•  Lead the Board process to ensure focus on strategic issues rather than minutiae;

 

•  Facilitate outside director action in a crisis;

 

•  Lead the Board to achieve consensus in its deliberations while reaching timely decisions;

 

•  Stay informed about Company activities, strategies, performance and provide counsel and feedback to the CEO;

 

•  Work with the Governance Committee to lead the Board and individual directors through an annual evaluation process; and

 

•  If requested, communicate directly with stockholders.

On April 1, 2018, Robert Sarver stepped down from his position as CEO of the Company and was appointed to the newly created position of Executive Chairman, which encompasses the duties of the Chairman as well as certain other responsibilities. The Governance Committee determined that separating the roles of CEO and Chairman was the best approach to guiding the Company through a successful CEO transition. Mr. Sarver continues to preside over board meetings in his role of Executive Chairman, and the Company continues to utilize a Lead Independent Director due to Mr. Sarver’s ongoing executive duties. The Governance Committee believes this leadership structure is the most appropriate for the Company and its stockholders. The Governance Committee based its determination on a number of reasons, the most significant of which include the following:

 

 

The continuity of leadership at the Board level during the CEO transition provides stability to the Company and its stockholders. Mr. Sarver has made substantial contributions to the Company’s success, and the Board benefits from his continued advice and engagement. Mr. Vecchione and Mr. Sarver work together, and the Company benefits from their combined experience; and

 

 

The structure of our Board of Directors provides strong oversight by independent directors. Our Lead Independent Director’s responsibilities include leading independent and non-management sessions of the Board of Directors during which our directors meet without management. These sessions allow the Board of Directors to review key decisions and discuss matters in a manner that is independent of the CEO and Executive Chairman and, where necessary, critical of the CEO, the Executive Chairman, and senior management. In addition, each of the Board of Directors’ standing committees is chaired by an independent director.

 

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            3


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    DIRECTOR SELECTION PROCESS

 

 

 

Director Selection Process

 

 

One of the primary responsibilities of the Governance Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in identifying, and reviewing the qualifications of, prospective directors of the Company. The Board of Directors and the Governance Committee periodically review the appropriate size and composition of the Board of Directors. In considering candidates for the Board of Directors, the Governance Committee considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials and does not have any specific minimum qualifications that must be met by a Governance Committee-recommended nominee.

 

The Governance Committee is guided by the following basic selection criteria for all nominees:

 

•  Whether the director/potential director has the financial acumen or other professional, educational or business experience relevant to an understanding of the Company’s business, such as experience in a regulated industry or a publicly held company;

            

•  Whether the director/potential director would be considered a “financial expert” or “financially literate” as defined in the listing standards of the NYSE or applicable law;

 

•  The director’s/potential director’s character and integrity, experience and understanding of strategy and policy-setting, reputation for working constructively with others and sufficient time to devote to matters of the Board of Directors;

•  Whether the director/potential director meets the independence requirements of the SEC and listing standards of the NYSE;

 

•  Whether the director/potential director possesses a willingness to challenge and stimulate management and the ability to work as part of a team in highly regulated environment.

   

•  Whether the director/potential director assists in achieving a mix of directors that represents a diversity of background, perspective and experience, including with respect to age, gender, race, place of residence and specialized experience; and

•  Whether the director/potential director, by virtue of particular technical expertise, experience or specialized skill relevant to the Company’s current or future business, will add specific value as a director;

   

•  The director’s/potential director’s educational, business, non-profit or professional acumen and experience.

The Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is necessarily applicable to all prospective nominees. The Governance Committee has adopted a Director’s Skills & Experience Matrix (the “Skills Matrix”) outlining what it believes to be the key areas of expertise needed from Board members and identifying how each member contributes to the Board’s overall skillset. This practice allows the Governance Committee to assess opportunities to improve the Board’s diversity based on each member’s personal factors and professional characteristics. Using this methodology, the Governance Committee is dedicated to enhancing the skills and talent of its Board by identifying specific areas for improvement, thereby prioritizing the pool of persons considered for new Board positions.

 

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            4


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    DIRECTOR SELECTION PROCESS

 

 

 

New Director Nomination Process

 

 

1

 

        

2

 

        

3

 

        

4

 

 
                              
 

q

        

q

        

q

        

q

 
 

 

Assess Composition and Determine Priorities

        

 

Solicit and Source a Diverse Pool of Candidates

        

 

Evaluation of Candidates

        

 

Recommend New Director Nominee to the Board

 
 

In 2018, the Governance Committee identified as one of its top priorities the need to recruit a new director who not only provides a valuable skillset in the area of information technology and data security to the Board, but also contributes to its gender diversity.

 

         Working with the Executive Chairman of the Board, the Governance Committee sought out a diverse pool of candidates using multiple sources, including a third party search firm and input from directors and stakeholders.         

The Governance Committee evaluated candidates based on its set priorities, qualifications, independence, and any other information it deemed relevant. A select number of candidates were invited to interview with select members of management and the Governance Committee.

 

        

Through this process, the Governance Committee identified a number of qualified director candidates and ultimately selected Ms. Adriane McFetridge for recommendation to the Board. The Board then nominated Ms. McFetridge for election by a vote of the shareholders.

 

 
                      

Ms. McFetridge offers the Board significant experience in information technology, including in the areas of ecommerce, payment solutions, data mining and analytics, product development, engineering, and delivery. A full discussion of Ms. McFetridge’s qualifications and biographical details is available on page 10 in the “Board Composition” section of this proxy statement.

Shareholder Recommendations for Nominees

The Governance Committee will consider nominees for directors recommended by stockholders. A stockholder wishing to recommend a director candidate for consideration by the Committee should send such recommendation to the Company’s Corporate Secretary at the address shown on the cover page of this proxy statement, who will then forward it to the Governance Committee. Any such recommendation should include the following minimum information for each director nominee: full name, address and telephone number, age, a description of the candidate’s qualifications for service on the Board of Directors (such as principal occupation and directorships on publicly-held companies during the past five years), the candidate’s written consent to be considered for nomination and to serve if nominated and elected, and the number of shares of Company common stock owned, if any. A stockholder who wishes to nominate an individual as a director candidate at the annual meeting of stockholders, rather than recommend the individual to the Governance Committee as a nominee, must comply with certain advance notice requirements. See “Stockholder Proposals for the 2020 Annual Meeting” on page 64 for more information on these procedures.

If the Governance Committee receives a director nomination from a stockholder or group of stockholders who (individually or in the aggregate) beneficially own greater than 5% of the Company’s outstanding voting stock for at least one year as of the date of such recommendation, the Company, as required by applicable securities law, will identify the candidate and stockholder or group of stockholders recommending the candidate and will disclose in its proxy statement whether the Governance Committee chose to nominate the candidate, as well as certain other information.

Except for Ms. McFetridge, all of the nominees standing for election to the Company’s Board of Directors at this year’s Annual Meeting are current directors. The Governance Committee and the Board of Directors believe that all the nominees satisfy the above described director standards. Accordingly, all of such nominees were approved for election by the Board of Directors, based in part on the recommendation of the Governance Committee. With respect to this year’s Annual Meeting, no nominations for directors were received from stockholders.

 

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            5


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    DIRECTOR EMERITUS

 

 

 

Director Emeritus

 

 

Effective as of the date of the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors has voted to appoint William S. Boyd to the position of Director Emeritus. Accordingly, Mr. Boyd is not standing for re-election to the Board of Directors at the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting. When appointing Mr. Boyd to the Director Emeritus position, the Board considered Mr. Boyd’s role as the founder of the Company, through the formation of BankWest of Nevada and BankWest Nevada Corporation, his distinguished and loyal service as a member of the Board since the Company’s inception, the unfailing and invaluable leadership Mr. Boyd provided the Company through both prosperous and difficult times, including providing uncommon wisdom and support during the Great Recession, the fact that Mr. Boyd and his family members remain the largest non-institutional investors of the Company, and the continued value the Company and its directors would receive from Mr. Boyd’s participation in Board and Committee discussions on a non-voting basis. The position of Director Emeritus is an uncompensated position that allows Mr. Boyd to participate on a non-voting basis in both Board and Committee meetings.

Board Composition

 

 

The Company’s Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will consist of not less than eight or more than seventeen directors. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, fix the number of directors within these limits. While the Bylaws allow for seventeen directors, at this time, the Governance Committee considers eleven to thirteen directors to be the ideal size for the Company’s Board of Directors. Neither Cary Mack nor Mr. Boyd, each current directors of the Company, are standing for re-election to the Board of Directors at the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting; however, the Board of Directors has nominated Ms. McFetridge in addition to the twelve directors standing for re-election. Accordingly, effective as of the date of the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors will set the number of directors at thirteen. At the Annual Meeting, the directors will be elected to serve for one-year terms.

Information regarding each of the Company’s director nominees is set forth below. All ages are provided as of December 31, 2018.

 

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            6


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

Information as to Director Nominees

The Board of Directors has nominated the individuals listed below to be elected as directors at the Annual Meeting. See “Items of Business To Be Acted On At The Meeting – Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors” on page 58. Each of the Company’s current directors also serves a director of the Company’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, Western Alliance Bank. In connection with his or her (re-)election to the Company’s Board of Directors, these nominees will also be (re-)elected to the board of Western Alliance Bank.

 

 

BRUCE BEACH, C.P.A.

 

LOGO   

 

CHAIRMAN

BeachFleischman PC

 

Age: 69

Director since: 2005

Lead Independent Director since: 2010

Audit Committee Financial Expert

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Audit Committee

 

•  Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee

 

  Qualifications:

   

Financial expert with over 45 years of experience in public accounting.

 
   

Executive management experience.

 
   

Knowledge of the Southern Arizona market and business environment.

 

 

  Biographical Information:

   

Chairman, BeachFleischman PC, an accounting and business advisory firm in Southern Arizona, since May 1991.

 
   

Chief Executive Officer, BeachFleischman PC, from 1991 to 2015.

 
   

Board member, Arizona State Board of Accountancy, since his gubernatorial appointment in July 2018.

 
   

Board member and former Chairman, Southern Arizona Leadership Council.

 
   

Former Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and Audit Committee Chairman, Carondelet Health Network, one of the largest hospital systems in Southern Arizona.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., Business Administration, University of Arizona

 
   

M.B.A., University of Arizona

 

 

 

 

WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT            7


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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

HOWARD N. GOULD

 

LOGO   

 

VICE CHAIRMAN

CCFW, Inc.

dba Carpenter & Company

 

Age: 69

Director since: 2015

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Risk Committee (Chair)

 

•  Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee

 

 

  Qualifications:

   

Experience in management at large financial institutions.

 
   

Understanding of bank regulatory framework as a former Commissioner of California’s bank regulatory agency.

 
   

Knowledge of risk management within the banking industry, including the risks presented by the information security landscape.

 

 

  Biographical Information:

   

Vice Chairman, Carpenter and Company since 2005.

 
   

Director, Bridge Capital Holdings, from 2009 until it merged into Western Alliance Bank in June of 2015.

 
   

California Commissioner of Financial Institutions under Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger from 2004 to 2005.

 
   

Vice Chairman, Bank of the West, from 2002 to 2003.

 
   

Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, United California Bank, from 1992 until its acquisition by Bank of the West.

 
   

Managing Partner, The Secura Group, a nationwide financial services consultancy, prior to 1992.

 
   

Superintendent of Banks for the State of California under Governor George Deukmejian from 1983 to 1989.

 
   

Retail Banking, Bank of America, prior to 1983.

 
   

Statewide Corporate Public Affairs, Wells Fargo Bank, prior to 1983.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., Business Administration, San Jose State University

 
   

M.B.A., California State University

 

 

 

STEVEN J. HILTON

 

LOGO   

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Meritage Homes Corporation

 

Age: 57

Director since: 2002

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Finance and Investment Committee

 

  Qualifications:

   

Public company expertise.

 
   

Executive management and leadership experience.

 
   

Risk identification and assessment skills.

 
   

Considerable knowledge of the national real estate market.

 

 

  Biographical Information:

   

Co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Meritage Homes Corporation, a publicly traded home building company listed on the NYSE. Mr. Hilton originally founded Monterey Homes, in 1985, which became publicly traded and combined with Legacy Homes in 1997, which thereafter became Meritage Homes Corporation.

 
   

Member, NAHB’s High Production Home Builders Council.

 
   

Board Member, Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Scottsdale.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., Accounting, University of Arizona

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

MARIANNE BOYD JOHNSON

 

LOGO   

 

VICE CHAIRMAN AND EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT

Boyd Gaming Corporation

 

Age: 60

Director since: 1995 (founding)

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Compensation Committee

 

•  Risk Committee

 

  Qualifications:

   

Executive experience in the highly regulated gaming industry.

 
   

Knowledge of the Nevada economy and other geographically unique markets.

 
   

Considerable public company experience, and bank board experience.

 

 

  Biographical Information:

   

Board Member, Boyd Gaming Corporation, since 1992.

 
   

Vice Chairman of the Board, Boyd Gaming Corporation, since February 2001.

 
   

Executive Vice President, Boyd Gaming Corporation, since January 2008.

 
   

Senior Vice President, Boyd Gaming Corporation, from December 2001 until December 2007. Ms. Johnson has served Boyd Gaming since 1977 in a variety of capacities, including sales and marketing.

 
   

Director, Nevada Community Bank until its sale to First Security Bank (Wells Fargo) in 1993.

 

 

 

ROBERT P. LATTA

 

LOGO   

 

SENIOR PARTNER

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC

 

Age: 64

Director since: 2015

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Audit Committee

 

•  Compensation Committee

 

  Qualifications:

   

Public company board and audit committee experience.

 
   

Broad background in corporate and transactional matters, including company formations, venture capital financings, public offerings, and mergers and acquisitions.

 
   

In depth exposure to technology companies.

 
   

Significant corporate finance experience and familiarity with corporate governance matters.

 

 

  Biographical Information:

   

Senior Partner, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, one of the nation’s leading technology and growth business law firms, where he has worked since 1979 and has served as a member of various firm management committees.

 
   

Director, Bridge Capital Holdings, from 2004 until it merged into the Company in June of 2015.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.A., Economics, Stanford University

 
   

J.D., Stanford University

 

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

TODD MARSHALL

 

LOGO   

 

PRESIDENT

Marshall Management Company

 

Age: 62

Director since: 1995 (founding)

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Compensation Committee

 

•  Risk Committee

 

  Qualifications

   

Leadership experience.

 
   

Knowledge of the Las Vegas retail market and community.

 
   

Experience in the highly regulated gaming industry.

 
   

Marketing and branding expertise.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Owner and President, Marshall Management Co., a real estate investment and property management company in Las Vegas.

 
   

Director, Marshall Retail Group, which owns and operates stores in more than 140 locations, primarily in major casino-hotels in Nevada, Mississippi, and New Jersey, from May 1976 to 2015.

 
   

Chairman, Marshall Retail Group, until 2014.

 
   

Board Member, Consumer Health Services, from July 2007 to July 2012.

 
   

Chief Operating Officer, Consumer Health Services, from March 2011 to March 2012.

 
   

Former Chief Executive Officer, Marshall Retail Group.

 

 

 

ADRIANE C. MCFETRIDGE

 

LOGO

  

 

DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING—

SUBSCRIPTION PLATFORM

Netflix

Director Nominee

Age: 48

New Director Nominee

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

N/A

 

  Qualifications

   

Technology professional with domestic and international experience working with leading edge technology companies.

 
   

Strategic and tactical experience focused on leveraging technology to expand the business footprint.

 
   

Knowledge of ecommerce, payment solutions, data mining and analytics.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Director of Engineering—Subscription Platform, Netflix, since May 2017.

 
   

Member of the Advisory Council of the Computer Science Department of the University of Texas since 2016.

 
   

Vice President—Payment Software Services, Verifone, from 2015 to 2016.

 
   

Director of Product Management, StubHub, from 2014 to 2015.

 
   

Director of Cross Border Trade, Ebay, from 2012 to 2014, prior to which Ms. McFetridge served as Chief of Staff to the CEO from 2011 to 2012, and as Director, Quality Assurance from 2002-2007.

 
   

Director of Quality Operations, PayPal, from 2009 to 2011.

 
   

Chief Technology Officer, Tradera AB, an Ebay, Inc. company located in Stockholm, Sweden, from 2007 to 2009.

 
   

Various management and engineering positions at Nortel Dasa and Bell Northern Research.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., Computer Science, University of Texas

 
   

M.B.A., Alliance Manchester Business School

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

JAMES E. NAVE, D.V.M.

 

LOGO   

 

PRESIDENT & OWNER

Tropicana Animal Hospital

 

Age: 74

Director since: 1995 (founding)

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Compensation Committee (Chair)

 

•  Finance and Investment Committee

 

 

  Qualifications

   

Leadership experience and management skills.

 
   

Financial acumen and audit committee experience.

 
   

Public company board service in multiple highly regulated industries.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Owner, Tropicana Animal Hospital, since 1974, and owner of multiple veterinary hospitals.

 
   

Director and Audit Committee Chairman, Station Casinos, LLC.

 
   

Lead Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Member of the Governance and Compensation Committees for Red Rock Resorts, Inc.

 
   

Globalization Liaison Agent for Education and Licensing for the American Veterinary Medical Association.

 
   

Director of International Affairs, American Veterinary Medical Association, until July 2013, completing a second six-year term, and a past President of that organization.

 
   

Member and past President, Nevada Veterinary Medical Association and the Western Veterinary Conference.

 
   

Former Executive Board Member, the World Veterinary Association.

 
   

Former Chairman, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine Development Committee.

 
   

Member and Former Chairman, Nevada State Athletic Commission, from 1988 to 1999 and Chairman from 1989 to 1992 and from 1994 to 1996.

 
   

Captain and Bronze Star Recipient, United States Armed Forces, during the Vietnam War until his discharge in 1971.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., University of Missouri

 
   

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

MICHAEL PATRIARCA

 

LOGO   

 

Age: 68

Director since: 2016

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Audit Committee (Chair)

 

 

  Qualifications

   

Bank regulatory experience.

 
   

Leadership experience gained at various large financial institutions.

 
   

Management expertise in bank audit matters.

 
   

Career financial services executive with diverse experience in the banking industry.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Managing Director, Promontory Financial Group, a premier financial services consulting firm, where he advised large financial institutions on risk management, audit, compliance, governance and a broad range of regulatory issues from 2009 to 2014, prior to which he served as a consultant from 2005 to 2008.

 
   

Global Head of Risk Management and Audit, Visa International, from 1999 to 2005.

 
   

General Auditor, Wells Fargo Bank, where he also held several key executive positions in the areas of audit, security, compliance, and risk management from 1992 to 1999.

 
   

Senior Regulatory Roles, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision, with over 16 years of government service.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.A., History, University of California-Davis

 
   

J.D., Santa Clara University School of Law

 
   

L.L.M., Administrative Law/Economic Regulation, The George Washington University Law School

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

ROBERT G. SARVER

 

LOGO   

 

EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Western Alliance Bancorporation

 

Age: 57

Director since: 2002

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

N/A

 

  Qualifications

   

Experience in banking, real estate and executive management.

 
   

Track record as a successful leader and entrepreneur in the Southwest, where the Company operates.

 
   

Deep knowledge of the Company’s business and operations.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Executive Chairman, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2018, prior to which Mr. Sarver served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from December 2002 until April 2018.

 
   

Managing Partner, Phoenix Suns NBA basketball team.

 
   

Director, Sarver Heart Center at the University of Arizona.

 
   

Part Owner, Real Club Deportivo Mallorca, S.A.D., a Spanish professional soccer club.

 
   

Founder and Managing Principal, Southwest Value Partners Enterprises (“SVP”).

 
   

Director, Meritage Homes Corporation, until May 2019.

 
   

Director, Skywest Airlines, from 2000 to 2015.

 
   

Director and Credit Committee Member, Zions Bancorporation, from 1995 to 2001.

 
   

Executive Vice President, Zions Bancorporation, from June 1998 to March 2001.

 
   

Chairman and CEO, California Bank and Trust, from June 1998 to March 2001.

 
   

Lead Investor and Chief Executive Officer, GB Bancorporation, the former parent company of Grossmont Bank, from 1995 to 1997.

 
   

Founder and President, National Bank of Arizona, from 1984 until the bank’s time of sale in 1994 to Zions Bancorporation.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., Business Administration, University of Arizona

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

DONALD D. SNYDER

 

LOGO   

 

CHAIRMAN

The Smith Center for the Performing Arts

 

Age: 71

Director since: 1997 (founding)

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee (Chair)

 

•  Risk Committee

 

  Qualifications

   

Experience serving on boards of numerous industry and community organizations.

 
   

Understanding of the Company’s business, history and organization.

 
   

Extensive leadership skills, banking and regulatory expertise and management experience.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Dean, William F. Harrah College of Hotel Administration at the University of Nevada Las Vegas from June 2010 to June 2013; Executive Dean for Strategic Development from June 2013 to January 2014; President from February 2014 to January 2015; Presidential Advisor for Strategic Initiatives from January 2015 to January 2016; and currently Presidential Advisor in a voluntary capacity for University of Nevada Las Vegas.

 
   

Chairman, The Smith Center for the Performing Arts.

 
   

Director, Compensation Committee Chairman, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Member, Tutor Perini Corporation, one of the largest general contractors in the United States, publicly traded on the NYSE.

 
   

Director, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairman, and Compensation Committee Member, Switch, Inc., a publicly traded data center developer and operator.

 
   

Director, NV Energy, from 2005 to 2013.

 
   

President, Boyd Gaming Corporation, from January 1997 to March 2005, having joined the company’s board of directors in April 1996 and its management team in July 1996.

 
   

Co-Founder, Western Alliance Bancorporation, through the establishment of Bank of Nevada, the Company’s first bank subsidiary (f/k/a BankWest Nevada).

 
   

President and CEO, Fremont Street Experience LLC, a private/public partnership formed to develop and operate a major redevelopment project in Downtown Las Vegas, from 1992 to July 1996.

 
   

Chairman of the board of directors and CEO, First Interstate Bank of Nevada, then Nevada’s largest full-service bank, from 1987 to 1991. During his 22 years with First Interstate Bank from 1969 to 1991, Mr. Snyder served in various management positions in retail and corporate banking, as well as international and real estate banking.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S. Business Administration, University of Wyoming

 
   

Graduate School of Credit & Financial Management, Stanford University

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

SUNG WON SOHN, PH.D.

 

LOGO   

 

PRESIDENT

SS Economics LLC

 

Age: 74

Director since: 2010

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Finance and Investment Committee (Chair)

 

•  Audit Committee

 

  Qualifications

   

Economic forecasting experience and abilities.

 
   

Management experience in the banking industry, including at one of the largest banks in the country.

 
   

Knowledge of the Southern California market.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Commissioner, Los Angeles City Employees Retirement System (LACERS) Board of Administration.

 
   

Board Member, National Association of Corporate Directors Southern California.

 
   

Former Smith Professor of Economics and Finance, California State University.

 
   

Former Vice Chairman, Forever 21, a multi-national retailer.

 
   

President and Chief Executive Officer of Hanmi Financial Corporation, a commercial bank in Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2007.

 
   

Executive Vice President and Chief Economic Officer, Wells Fargo Bank, from 1998 to 2005.

 
   

Senior Economist, the President’s Council of Economic Advisors in the White House, prior to 1974.

 
   

Tenured Professor, Pennsylvania State University System, prior to his time at the White House.

 
   

Author of two books, Global Financial Crisis and Exit Strategy and The New Economy.

 
   

Prior Board Member, Port of Los Angeles, First California Bank, Foreign Affairs Council of Los Angeles, Children’s Bureau of Los Angeles, Ministers Mutual Life Insurance Company, L.A. Music Center (Performing Arts), Park Nicollet Health Services, The Blake School, Minnesota Community College System, North Memorial Medical Center, Harvard Business School Association of Minnesota, and the American Heart Association of Minnesota.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., Economics, University of Florida

 
   

Master’s Degree in Economics, Wayne State University

 
   

Ph.D. in Economics, University of Pittsburgh

 
   

Professional Master’s Degree, Harvard Business School

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD COMPOSITION

 

 

 

 

 

KENNETH A. VECCHIONE

 

LOGO   

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Western Alliance Bancorporation

 

Age: 64

Director since: 2007

  

 

Committee Membership:

 

•  Finance and Investment Committee

 

  Qualifications

   

Extensive public company experience and day to day knowledge of the Company.

 
   

Proven executive leadership abilities.

 
   

Diverse banking and financial institution background.

 
   

Board experience at both public and private companies.

 
   

Expertise and understanding of the current trends and regulatory issues within the financial services industry, with an understanding of risk management priorities.

 

 

  Biographical Information

   

Chief Executive Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 1, 2018, after rejoining the company as President in July 2017.

 
   

President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, Encore Capital Group (“Encore”), starting in April 2013, adding the position of Chief Executive Officer as of June 2013 through his June 2017 departure.

 
   

Chairman, Cabot Credit Management, Encore’s largest majority owned international subsidiary, during his time with Encore.

 
   

President and Chief Operating Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, from April 2010 to April 2013.

 
   

Board Member, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, from 2012 to 2013.

 
   

Director and Audit Committee Chairman, International Securities Exchange, from 2007 to June 2016.

 
   

Director and Audit Committee Chairman, Affinion Group, until January 2011.

 
   

Chief Financial Officer, Apollo Global Management, LLC, from 2007 to 2010.

 
   

Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer and multiple other positions, MBNA Corporation, from 1998 to 2006, with three years in the above listed titles.

 
   

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, AT&T Universal Card Services, from 1997 to 1998.

 
   

Chief Financial Officer, Citicorp Credit Services, from 1990 to 1994.

 
   

Current Board Member of the Phoenix Symphony.

 

  Education:

 

   

B.S., State University of New York

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

 

 

Director Independence

 

 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the NYSE. The NYSE’s rules require that a majority of directors of NYSE-listed companies be “independent.” For a director to be “independent” under the NYSE’s rules, the Board of Directors must affirmatively determine that the director has no material relationship with the Company, including its subsidiaries, either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company, and a director must satisfy all categorical standards relating to independence, as set forth in Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

Of the 13 persons nominated for election to the Board of Directors, 10 have been determined by the Board of Directors to be independent under NYSE standards. The Board of Directors based these determinations primarily on the recommendations of the Governance Committee, which performed a detailed review of the Company’s internal records and the responses of the directors to questions regarding employment and compensation history, affiliations and family and other relationships, and on discussions with such directors. As part of its review, the Governance Committee considered, among other things, the nature and extent of each director’s business relationships and transactions with the Company, its subsidiaries, and its executive officers and their affiliated business entities, including personal investment activities, professional services, involvement in charitable or non-profit organizations, and those relationships and transactions described in each of the “Certain Transactions with Related Persons” and the “Certain Business Relationships” sections herein, located on pages 53 and 54, respectively.

Based on these factors, the Board of Directors determined that Messrs. Sarver and Vecchione are not independent because both serve as executive officers of the Company. Likewise, the Board of Directors determined that Mr. Hilton is not currently independent. In evaluating Mr. Hilton’s independence, the Board of Directors considered a number of relevant factors, most significantly, the fact that he is Chairman and CEO of Meritage Homes Corporation (“Meritage”), and that Mr. Sarver serves as a member of the Meritage board of directors. Accordingly, based on Mr. Hilton and Mr. Sarver’s interlocking directorships, and notwithstanding that Mr. Hilton satisfies all of the NYSE’s categorical standards for independence, the Company’s Board of Directors concluded that Mr. Hilton not be deemed an independent director. Meritage has announced Mr. Sarver’s retirement from the Meritage board of directors, effective May 16, 2019, after that date the Board of Directors may re-evaluate its determination.

Meetings of the Board of Directors

 

 

The Board of Directors held seven meetings in 2018. Each current director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of committees on which he or she served in 2018. The Company invites and encourages all of its directors to attend the Company’s annual meetings of stockholders, and all of the directors attended the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.

Executive sessions of non-management directors (consisting of all directors other than Messrs. Sarver and Vecchione) and independent directors’ sessions (consisting of all directors other than Messrs. Sarver, Vecchione, and Hilton) are periodically scheduled and held during the Company’s quarterly Board of Directors meetings.

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    BOARD ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT

 

 

 

Board Role in Risk Oversight

 

 

Under the Company’s governance structure and applicable law, the Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for overseeing the Company’s risk management processes. The Company has adopted a three lines of defense risk management model, and the Board has distributed certain oversight responsibilities to its committees in keeping with the Board’s obligation to oversee and monitor the three lines of defense.

 

Board of Directors

 

The first line of defense is primarily evaluated by the full Board, and the Company’s executive officers make reports to the full Board of Directors regarding the risks within their areas of responsibility. Additionally, certain first line areas requiring special attention are delegated to Board Committees for in depth review. The supervision of the second and third lines of defense are described below.

 

   

i

 

LOGO   Chief Risk Officer

      

i

 

LOGO   Risk Committee

      

i

 

LOGO   Audit Committee

 
               

  q

      

q

      

q

 

 

The Company’s Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”) reports to both the Risk Committee and the Company’s General Counsel. The Company’s CRO oversees periodic comprehensive company-wide risk assessments and manages the Company’s enterprise risk management program. The CRO chairs the Enterprise Risk Management (“ERMC”), which is composed of many of the Company’s senior executives and subject matter experts. Under its charter, the ERMC meets on a regular basis throughout the year and is responsible for: (1) identifying and prioritizing business and financial risks, consistent with our Risk Appetite Statement; (2) oversight of business process risk; (3) ensuring that any identified risk control gaps are addressed; and (4) continually improving the Company’s risk management infrastructure. The CRO provides regular reports on ERMC activities to the Risk Committee and the full Board of Directors.

 

      

 

The Board has assigned primary oversight for the second line of defense (including the compliance and risk management functions) to the Directors Risk Committee (the “Risk Committee”), including credit, concentration, operational, market and information technology risks, among others. The Risk Committee is also responsible for compliance oversight, except where responsibility for compliance with particular laws and regulations have been specifically assigned to a different Board Committee (e.g., compliance with financial reporting regulations, which is overseen by the Audit Committee). The Risk Committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors regarding material matters discussed at meetings of the Risk Committee, as well as the current status of risk and action items. The Risk Committee assists the Board of Directors and its other committees with their risk-related activities, and acts as a resource to management, including the Company’s ERMC.

 

      

 

Primary oversight of the third line of defense is assigned to the Audit Committee, which is tasked with oversight of the Company’s audit function and financial reporting. The Audit Committee oversees the evaluation of the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls and its major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures. The Audit Committee, along with all of the Board Committees, regularly reports to the full Board on their risk management activities.

 

 

Finally, because the Board of Directors believes that skilled and well-informed directors are vital to effectively fulfilling the governance responsibilities of the Board of Directors, including oversight of the Company’s risk management processes, it has adopted and implemented a formal Director Training and Education Program.

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES

 

 

 

Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

 

 

The Board of Directors adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines for directors and executive officers because it believes that it is important to the Company’s future success that senior management and directors own and hold a minimum number of shares of common stock of the Company in order to further align their interests and actions with the interests of the Company’s stockholders. The Stock Ownership Guidelines require non-employee directors to own a minimum number of shares of the Company’s common stock, which is the number of shares having a value at least equal to five times such director’s annual cash compensation as reported in the Company’s most recent proxy statement, based on a rolling six month average of the Company’s share price. The Stock Ownership Guidelines provide for a transition period of five years during which new directors must achieve full compliance with these requirements. The Stock Ownership Guidelines are administered and enforced by the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, and compliance is monitored and reported to the Committee by the Company’s General Counsel. Each director is in full compliance with these requirements. Stock Ownership Guidelines for the Company’s executive officers can be found on page 33.

The Company understands that hedging and significant amounts of pledging of Company stock by directors and executive officers may skew the alignment of the interests between Company insiders and Company stockholders. Therefore, the Stock Ownership Guidelines specifically prohibit any hedging of Company stock held by directors and executive officers, exclude pledged shares from required ownership levels, and establish both individual and collective maximums on Company shares that may be placed in a margin account or otherwise pledged.

Communication with the Board of Directors and its Committees

 

 

Any stockholder or other interested person may communicate with the Board of Directors, a specified director (including the Lead Independent Director), the non-management directors as a group, or a committee of the Board of Directors by directing correspondence to their attention, in care of the Corporate Secretary, Western Alliance Bancorporation, One E. Washington Street, Suite 1400, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Anyone who wishes to communicate with a specific director, the non-management directors only or a specific committee should send instructions asking that the material be forwarded to the appropriate director, group of directors or committee chairman. All communications so received from stockholders or other interested parties will be forwarded to the director or directors designated.

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

 

The Company’s Board of Directors has five standing committees:

 

  Audit Committee

 

  Compensation Committee

 

  Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
  Finance and Investment Committee

 

  Risk Committee
 

 

Information with respect to each of these committees is set forth below.

The Company may appoint additional, or modify existing, committees of the Board of Directors in the future, including ad hoc committees to address items requiring special attention, such as potential merger or acquisition opportunities, and for purposes of complying with all applicable corporate governance rules of the NYSE. Membership information and charter documents for each of the Company’s five committees listed above are available in the Investors Relations section of the Company’s website at www.westernalliancebancorporation.com. For printed copies of the charters, send a request to the Company at One E. Washington Street, Suite 1400, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

 

Board Committee

and Membership

   Primary Responsibilities

 

Audit Committee

 

Mr. Patriarca, Chairman

Mr. Beach, Financial Expert

Mr. Latta

Dr. Sohn

 

All Independent

All Financially Literate

 

12 Meetings during 2018

  

•  Serve as an independent and objective body and to otherwise assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of (a) the integrity of the Company’s financial statements, and (b) the performance of the Company’s internal audit function;

 

•  Be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of any registered public accounting firm employed by the Company, or other firm, for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;

 

•  Pre-approve all auditing services and non-audit services provided to the Company by the independent auditor;

 

•  Prepare, or direct to be prepared, and review the report required by the proxy rules of the SEC to be included in the Company’s annual proxy statement;

 

•  Support an open avenue of communication among the independent auditor, financial and senior management, internal audit, and the Board of Directors;

 

•  Be directly responsible for the hiring, annual performance evaluation, compensation and oversight of the Chief Audit Executive (“CAE”);

 

•  Support the stature and independence of internal audit by meeting directly with the CAE regarding the internal audit function, organizational concerns, and industry concerns;

 

•  Support internal audit’s budget, staffing, and system relative to the firm’s asset size and complexity and the pace of technological and other changes;

 

•  Review the status of actions recommended by internal audit and external auditors to remediate and resolve material or persistent deficiencies identified by internal audit and findings identified by supervisors;

 

•  Oversee the third line of defense in the Company’s Three Lines of Defense Model;

 

•  Review the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence;

 

•  Oversee the Company’s compliance with the rules and regulations related to the preparation and presentation of financial statements; and

 

•  Provide regular reports to the Board of Directors of the Company and its bank subsidiary.

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

 

Board Committee

and Membership

   Primary Responsibilities

Compensation Committee

 

Dr. Nave, Chairman

Ms. Johnson

Mr. Mack

Mr. Latta

Mr. Marshall

 

All Independent

 

7 Meetings during 2018

  

•  Annually review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the CEO’s compensation, assist the Lead Independent Director in the Board of Directors’ evaluation of the CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and recommend compensation levels for the CEO to the full Board of Directors;

 

•  Engage and terminate, at the Committee’s sole authority and discretion, outside consultants to study and make recommendations regarding director or executive compensation matters, and the sole authority to approve their fees and other retention terms;

 

•  Approve compensation, including cash-based and equity awards, of executive officers, which may include consideration of the results of the most recent shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation;

 

•  Administer the Company’s executive incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans;

 

•  Assess the desirability of, and review and recommend to the Board for approval, new executive incentive compensation plans and all equity-based incentive plans, significant amendments to those plans, and any increase in shares reserved for issuance under existing equity based plans;

 

•  Review and make recommendations on an annual basis to the independent directors of the Board with respect to the compensation of directors;

 

•  Annually prepare and issue a report on executive compensation for inclusion in the Company’s annual meeting proxy statement, and review and approve all other sections of the proxy statement relating to director and executive compensation, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations;

 

•  Review and discuss with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (the “CD&A”) required by the rules and regulations of the SEC to be included in the Company’s proxy statement and annual report on Form 10-K and determine whether or not to recommend to the Board that the CD&A be so included;

 

•  Evaluate and discuss with the appropriate officers of the Company its employee compensation programs as they relate to risk management and risk-taking incentives in order to determine whether any risk arising from such compensation programs is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company;

 

•  Adopt policies regarding the adjustment or recovery of incentive awards or payments if the relevant Company performance measures upon which such incentive awards or payments were based are restated or otherwise adjusted in a manner that would reduce the size of an award or payment, consistent with Section 10D of the Exchange Act;

 

•  Review and recommend to the Board for approval the frequency with which the Company will conduct Shareholder Say on Pay Votes under the Dodd-Frank Act, taking into account the results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on frequency of Say on Pay Votes required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and review and approve the proposals regarding the Say on Pay Vote and the frequency of the Say on Pay Vote to be included in the Company’s proxy statement; and

 

•  Provide regular reports to the Board of Directors of the Company and its bank subsidiary.

 

The Compensation Committee also has the authority to delegate its authority to subcommittees and individual members of the Compensation Committee as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate; provided that any delegate shall report any actions taken to the whole Compensation Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. The “Compensation Committee Report” appears on page 43.

 

 

 

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

Board Committee

and Membership

   Primary Responsibilities

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Mr. Snyder, Chairman

Mr. Boyd

Mr. Gould

Mr. Beach

 

All Independent

 

7 Meetings during 2018

  

•  Identify individuals qualified to become members of the Company’s Board of Directors and recommend director candidates for election or re-election to the Board of Directors;

 

•  Develop and maintain a Director Skills Matrix, the function and use of which will be to assist the Committee in analyzing the Board’s current skillset, and to assist the Committee in the director selection and nomination process;

 

•  Review and assess the effectiveness of the Company’s corporate governance structure and processes, and recommend any changes to the full Board of Directors and management, including Board committee structure and membership;

 

•  Periodically recommend changes in the size and composition of the Board of Directors, if appropriate;

 

•  Review and recommend changes to, and administer and enforce, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Insider Trading Policy, Stock Ownership Guidelines, and Director Training and Education Program;

 

•  Review and approve those sections of the Company’s proxy statement relating to corporate governance matters and Board Committee functions and responsibilities;

 

•  Review and approve the Company’s policy making framework, as necessary and appropriate;

 

•  Make recommendations to the Board of Directors about succession planning for the CEO and other senior executives; and

 

•  Oversee the annual evaluation process for the Board of Directors.

 

The Governance Committee also has the authority to delegate its authority to subcommittees and individual members of the Governance Committee as it deems appropriate; provided that any delegate shall report any actions taken to the whole Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. See “Director Selection Process” on page 4 for further information on the process by which directors are nominated for election to the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Finance and Investment Committee

 

Dr. Sohn, Chairman*

Mr. Mack*

Dr. Nave*

Mr. Hilton

Mr. Vecchione

 

* 3 Independent

 

6 Meetings during 2018

  

•  Monitor the Company’s investment portfolio and trading account activities, including investment and loan purchase and sale activity, valuation trends and methodology, and compliance with approved policies and risk limitations;

 

•  Monitor the Company’s interest rate and liquidity risk positions considering the trends, effectiveness, size, and sensitivities to stress of these positions relative to approved policies and risk limitations;

 

•  Review and discuss the Company’s current and projected capital ratios considering overall financial condition, growth, strategy changes, and relevant economic conditions;

 

•  Review and discuss trends and changes related to deposit taking and borrowings;

 

•  Monitor the overall activities conducted in any non-banking affiliates of the Company;

 

•  Review and discuss the risk management, accounting, profitability, legal, audit and compliance, systems and operations, and reputational risk implications of any new investment, business initiatives, tax planning strategies, debt, equity capital, and/or derivative or hedging strategies prior to the introduction of the product;

 

•  Review any relevant reports rendered by the Company’s internal audit and compliance departments, and external auditors, and work with the Audit Committee, as appropriate, to ensure that any necessary corrective actions are taken and achieved;

 

•  Review any relevant reports received from bank regulators regarding the activities of the Committee; and

 

•  Review any material required as part of bank run capital stress testing, including models, financial schedules and supporting artifacts.

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

Board Committee

and Membership

   Primary Responsibilities

Risk Committee

 

Mr. Gould, Chairman

Ms. Johnson

Mr. Marshall

Mr. Snyder

Mr. Patriarca

 

All Independent

 

10 Meetings during 2018

  

•  Receive presentations and other information to understand the significant risks to which the Company is exposed;

 

•  Review the Company’s procedures and techniques, and approve, where appropriate, policies developed and implemented to measure the Company’s risk exposures and for identifying, aggregating, evaluating and managing the significant risks to which the Company is exposed, to ensure that they remain appropriate and prudent;

 

•  Monitor, on a regular basis, the Company’s risk management performance and obtain, on a regular basis, reasonable assurance that the Company’s risk and model risk management policies for significant risks are being adhered to;

 

•  Be consulted in the hiring and dismissal of the CRO, and approve compensation of the CRO;

 

•  Consider and provide advice to the Board of Directors, when appropriate, on the risk impact of any strategic decision that the Board of Directors may be contemplating, including considering whether any strategic decision is within the risk tolerance established for the Company and its individual business units;

 

•  Recommend a risk appetite statement for the Company to the full Board for approval, and monitor compliance with the risk appetite statement, including development of risk tolerances, targets and limits as appropriate;

 

•  Review the examination reports of federal and state regulatory agencies having supervisory authority over the Company’s activities;

 

•  Review and approve any other matters required by the Company’s regulators from time to time;

 

•  Review the amount, nature, characteristics, concentration and quality of the Company’s credit portfolio, including all significant exposures to credit risk through reports on significant credit exposures presented to the Committee, exceptions to risk policies and procedures, if any, and trends in portfolio quality (credit and position risk), market risk, liquidity risk, economic data and other risk information;

 

•  Monitor management’s oversight of the Company’s Financial Crimes Risk Management program, including reviewing related policies, risk assessment results and monitoring efforts (e.g., BSA/AML/OFAC metrics);

 

•  Monitor management’s oversight of Operations and Technology risk including, cyber security, information security, Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery programs;

 

•  Review and approve annually the level and adequacy of the Company’s insurance program, policies and coverage limits, including an assessment of insurance carriers and brokers; and

 

•  Review and approve significant risk management principles and policies (as delegated by the Board of Directors), and review periodically, but at least once a year, the management programs related to overseeing compliance with such principles and policies.

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

Compensation of Directors

 

 

The table below provides information concerning the compensation of the Company’s non-employee directors for 2018. The Company does not pay employees of the Company additional compensation for their service as directors. Accordingly, this table does not include Mr. Sarver or Mr. Vecchione. Non-employee directors receive annual retainers, committee service retainers, equity grants in the form of restricted Company stock, and amounts for special assignments as determined to be appropriate.

In January 2018, the Board approved the following compensation schedule for non-employee directors. All retainers are paid in quarterly installments and pro-rated as necessary.

 

 

An annual board service retainer of $50,000;

 

 

Committee service retainers of $20,000 for the Audit Committee, $10,000 for the Finance & Investment, Compensation, Risk Management, and Governance Committees;

 

 

Retainers of $15,000 for the Lead Independent Director, $15,000 for the Audit Committee Chairman, $10,000 for the Finance & Investment, Compensation, Risk Management, and Nominating Committee Chairmen; and

 

 

Equity compensation of 3,750 shares in restricted stock.

In addition to the standard director compensation, the Board approved additional compensation for Mr. Patriarca in the amount of $100,000 annually for a special Audit Committee assignment that required significant time outside of the standard meeting schedule. Mr. Patriarca’s special Audit Committee assignment concluded in June of 2018.

 

Name

 

  

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash

($)

 

    

Stock Awards

($)(1)

 

    

Total

($)

 

 

Bruce Beach

     95,000        212,288        307,288  

William S. Boyd

     60,000        212,288        272,288  

Howard Gould

     80,000        212,288        292,288  

Steve Hilton

     70,000        212,288        282,288  

Marianne Boyd-Johnson

     70,000        212,288        282,288  

Robert Latta

     80,000        212,288        292,288  

Cary Mack

     70,000        212,288        282,288  

Todd Marshall

     70,000        212,288        282,288  

Michael Patriarca

     145,000        212,288        357,288  

James Nave

     80,000        212,288        292,288  

Donald Snyder

     80,000        212,288        292,288  

Sung Won Sohn

     90,000        212,288        302,288  

 

(1)

In accordance with SEC regulations, stock awards are valued at the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For restricted stock, the fair value per share is equal to the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

Active non-employee directors were each awarded 3,750 shares of restricted stock that fully vested on June 30, 2018.

As of December 31, 2018, none of the directors had outstanding restricted stock awards (“RSAs”).

Complete beneficial ownership information of Company stock for each of our current directors is provided in this proxy statement on page 56 under the heading, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Directors and Executive Officers.

In January 2019, as part of its annual review of director compensation, the Compensation Committee recommended that the director compensation remain at 2018 levels, with an increase to the number of shares granted based on the change in the value of the stock price from the prior year. The Board of Directors approved the Compensation Committee’s recommendations and granted 5,000 shares of restricted stock to each director on February 5, 2019, with the shares scheduled to vest on July 1, 2019.

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

 

 

 

Audit Committee Report

 

 

The Board of Directors of Western Alliance Bancorporation approved the charter of the Company’s Audit Committee on April 27, 2005, and the charter was most recently amended on February 5, 2019. The charter states that the primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing: (i) the Company’s financial reports and other financial information provided by the Company to governmental bodies or the public; (ii) the Company’s systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, regulatory compliance and ethics that management and the Board of Directors have established; (iii) the Company’s internal audit function; and (iv) the Company’s auditing, accounting and financial reporting processes. The Audit Committee periodically reports on these and other pertinent matters that come before it to the full Board of Directors.

The following four directors are currently members of the Audit Committee: Messrs. Patriarca (Chairman), Latta, Beach, and Dr. Sohn. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee satisfies the requirements of the applicable laws and regulations relative to the independence of directors and Audit Committee members, including, without limitation, the requirements of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE. The Board of Directors has further determined, in its business judgment, that each member of the Audit Committee is “financially literate” under NYSE listing standards and that Mr. Beach qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC. During 2018, the Audit Committee met twelve times.

While the Audit Committee has the duties and responsibilities set forth in its charter, it is not the responsibility of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits, to implement internal controls, or to determine or certify that the Company’s financial statements are complete and accurate or are in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Furthermore, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to assure compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. These are the duties and responsibilities of management, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and others as described more fully below.

Management is responsible for the Company’s financial reporting process, which includes the preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP, and the design and operating effectiveness of a system of internal controls and procedures to provide compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Management is also responsible for bringing appropriate matters to the attention of the Audit Committee and for keeping the Audit Committee informed of matters that management believes require attention, guidance, resolution, or other actions. RSM US LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and for expressing an opinion on the conformity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with GAAP.

During the year, the Audit Committee discussed with RSM US LLP and the Company’s internal auditors, with and without management present, the overall scope and plans for their respective audits, the results of their examinations, and their evaluations of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and of the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting.

The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 with RSM US LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and management. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with RSM US LLP those matters required to be discussed under generally accepted auditing standards, including Statement on Auditing Standards No. 1301 (Communication with Audit Committees) as currently in effect.

RSM US LLP has provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by the PCAOB’s Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, as currently in effect, and the Committee discussed with RSM US LLP any relationships that may impact on the firm’s objectivity and independence and satisfied itself as to the auditors’ independence. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed and approved the fees paid to RSM US LLP for audit and non-audit related services.

Based on the reviews and discussion referred to above, the Audit Committee approved the inclusion of the Company’s audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 for filing with the SEC.

Submitted by the Audit Committee

Michael Patriarca (Chairman)

Bruce Beach

Robert P. Latta

Sung Won Sohn, Ph.D.

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

 

 

 

The foregoing Audit Committee Report does not constitute soliciting material and shall not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference with any previous or future filings by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this report therein by reference.

Compensation Committee Matters

 

 

The Committee’s Processes and Procedures

The Compensation Committee’s charter is reviewed no less than annually to ensure that the Compensation Committee is fulfilling its duties in aligning the Company’s executive compensation program with the creation of stockholder value. The Board of Directors adopted the Committee’s charter on April 27, 2005, and most recently approved the charter on February 5, 2019.

The Compensation Committee’s charter provides the Compensation Committee with the sole authority and discretion to engage and terminate outside advisors to study and make recommendations regarding director or executive compensation matters, and has the sole authority to approve their fees and other retention terms. In 2018, the Compensation Committee retained Willis Towers Watson (the “Consultant”) as its outside independent compensation consultant to advise it on director and executive compensation matters. In this capacity, the Consultant reported directly to the Committee and provided data, analysis and guidance to assist the Committee in ensuring that the Company’s executive compensation programs and director compensation programs are appropriate, reasonable, and consistent with the Committee’s compensation objectives.

The Compensation Committee works directly with the Consultant to determine the scope of the work needed to assist the Committee in its decision-making processes. The Consultant attended Compensation Committee meetings to present and discuss market data and program design alternatives, and to provide advice and counsel regarding decisions facing the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee also meets regularly with the Consultant on an informal basis and without executive management. The Consultant provided no services to the Company other than services that were requested by the Committee; and the independence assessment that the Compensation Committee conducted confirmed that no conflicts of interest existed with respect to the Consultant’s work.

In 2018, the Committee directed the Consultant to provide an update to our peer group and CEO benchmarking and market analysis to inform the Committee’s compensation decisions and recommendations. The Consultant provided an analysis of the Company’s compensation program in comparison to proxy data from the Company’s Peer Group (as defined on page 34) and financial services industry published survey data. The Committee’s decisions with respect to the peer group analysis are discussed on page 34. There were no actions taken directly pursuant to the CEO benchmarking and market analysis, but the Committee used the overall information provided by the Consultant to help inform their related decisions.

The Compensation Committee Chairman works with management to set individual meeting agenda for the Compensation Committee following an overall annual calendar of regular activities. The CEO, the Company’s Chief Human Resources Officer and Deputy General Counsel are the primary representatives of management who interact with the Compensation Committee, and serve as liaisons between the Compensation Committee and Company management. These officers regularly attend Compensation Committee meetings, and provide input and recommendations on compensation matters, as discussed more fully in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” below. They work with other senior executives to develop and recommend compensation strategies and practices to the Compensation Committee for its review and approval, including the performance goals and weighting factors used in the Company’s performance-based plans and base salary adjustments for specific officers. The Chief Human Resources Officer also works directly with the Consultant on a variety of Compensation Committee matters and provides administrative support and assistance to the Compensation Committee.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Each member of the Compensation Committee is an independent director under standards of the NYSE, is an outside director for purposes of Section 162(m) under the Code, and is a non-employee director under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. No member of the Compensation Committee is a current or former officer or employee of the Company or any subsidiary. No executive officer of the Company serves on the compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or the Compensation Committee. As of May 16, 2019, no executive officer of the Company will serve on any board that has an executive serving on our Board.

At December 31, 2018, the Company’s executive officers, directors and principal stockholders (and their related interests) were indebted to the Bank in the aggregate amount of approximately $4.6 million. This amount was approximately 0.03% of total gross

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE    COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MATTERS

 

 

 

loans outstanding as of such date. All of the foregoing loans (i) were made in compliance with Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; (ii) were made in the ordinary course of business; (iii) were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the Company; and (iv) did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

As a group, the Company’s directors and executive officers hold 7.72% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. Additional detail regarding the ownership of each director and executive officer can be found in the beneficial ownership table beginning on page 56.

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

 

Executive Compensation

Executive Officers

 

 

Executive officers are appointed annually by the Board of Directors. In July 2018, the Board of Directors evaluated the policy making authority of the Company’s senior executive team in light of the Company’s continued growth, and determined that only the following officers serve in a policy making function for the Company: Executive Chairman, CEO, CFO, President, Chief Credit Officer, General Counsel, and Chief Human Resources Officer. Executives in roles outside of these functions continue to serve important roles with the Company and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary. There was a transition in the Chief Credit Officer position early in 2019, with the incumbent, Mr. McAuslan, assuming a more limited role as Chairman of Western Alliance Bank’s Senior Loan Committee, and Mr. Bruckner assuming the role of Chief Credit Officer on April 1, 2019. Mr. McAuslan’s role is no longer an executive officer position; however, because he was one of the three most highly compensated executive officers at year end, other than the two CEOs who served in 2018 and the CFO, his information is included herein. Similarly, Mr. Myers would have been one of the three highest compensated executive officers other than the CEOs and CFO on December 31, 2018, if his role had continued to be an executive officer position after the July 2018 review. Therefore, Messrs. McAuslan and Myers’ information is set forth below with each of the Company’s non-director executive officers. For information regarding Mr. Sarver and Mr. Vecchione see pages 13 and 16, respectively. All ages are provided as of December 31, 2018.

 

 

DALE GIBBONS

 

LOGO   

 

VICE CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Age: 58

 

Executive Officer since: 2003

  

 

Education:

 

B.S., Arizona State University

 

Certification:

CPA

  Mr. Gibbons has more than 30 years of experience in commercial banking.

 

  Biographical Information

   

Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since 2018, prior to which Mr. Gibbons served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company beginning in May 2003.

 
   

Chief Financial Officer, Zions Bancorporation, from August 1996 to June 2001.

 
   

Mr. Gibbons worked for First Interstate Bancorp in a variety of retail banking and financial management positions from 1979 to 1996.

 

 

 

JAMES HAUGHT

 

LOGO   

 

PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

 

Age: 50

 

Executive Officer since: 2017

  

 

Education:

 

B.S., University of Rochester, M.B.A., University of Rhode Island

Certifications:

CFA and FRM

 

  Mr. Haught has 20 years of experience in risk and capital management with high-profile financial services and consulting organizations.

 

  Biographical Information

   

President and Chief Operating Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2018, prior to which Mr. Haught served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer beginning in April 2017.

 
   

Managing Partner for Financial Services, The Exequor Group, from July 2013 to April 2017.

 
   

Senior Vice President/Global Head of Capital, State Street Corporation, from 2010 to 2013.

 
   

Mr. Haught began his banking career working for 12 years at RBS Citizens, including assignments in London, Boston, and Providence covering lending, modeling, asset liability management, and capital planning.

 
   

Prior to entering banking, Mr. Haught served eight years as a United States Naval Officer.

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

TIM R. BRUCKNER

 

LOGO   

 

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,

CHIEF CREDIT OFFICER

 

Age: 51

 

Executive Officer since: 2019

  

 

Education:

 

B.S. Business Administration, University of Nebraska, M.B.A., Creighton University

 

 

  Mr. Bruckner has more than 25 years of commercial banking industry experience.

 

  Biographical Information

   

Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2019.

 
   

Executive Vice President, Divisional Chief Credit Officer, Alliance Bank of Arizona, a division of Western Alliance Bank, from January 2016 through April 2019.

 
   

Board Chair, Native American Connections.

 
   

Managing Director – Arizona Commercial Banking, BMO Harris Bank, from September 2012 to 2016. Mr. Bruckner worked for BMO Harris Bank as a Senior Vice President in a variety of divisions including Manager of the Special Assets Division, President of M&I Business Credit and President of M&I Equipment Finance, from June 2006 until his departure in February 2016.

 
   

Line of Business Head – Healthcare Finance/Leasing, Banc of America – Leasing & Capital, from 2003 to 2006.

 

 

 

ROBERT R. MCAUSLAN

 

LOGO   

 

CHAIRMAN, SENIOR LOAN COMMITTEE

 

Age: 70

  

 

Education:

 

B.S., Northeastern University, M.B.A., Wharton Graduate Division, University of Pennsylvania

 

 

  Mr. McAuslan has a distinguished Financial Services career, spanning over 30 years across multiple institutions.

 

  Biographical Information

   

Chairman of the Senior Loan Committee, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2019, prior to which Mr. McAuslan served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer from February 2011 to March 2019.

 
   

Senior Credit Executive for Western U.S. markets, Mutual of Omaha Bank, from November 2008 through January 2011.

 
   

Chief Credit Officer, H.F. Ahmanson/Home Savings of America, prior to 2011.

 
   

Mr. McAuslan has served in various credit and lending positions at Citibank/Citigroup and BBVA/Compass Bank.

 

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

BARBARA KENNEDY

 

LOGO   

 

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,

CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER

 

Age: 52

 

Executive Officer since: 2018

  

 

Education:

 

B.A., University of Missouri-Columbia

  Ms. Kennedy has extensive experience in human resources management, specifically in the areas of talent acquisition and management,
  employee relations and total rewards.

 

  Biographical Information

   

Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Vice President, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2018.

 
   

Senior Vice President of Human Resources, Encore Capital Group, from April 2014 to April 2018.

 
   

Senior Vice President of Human Resources, United Stationers Supply Company, from August 2008 to March 2014.

 
   

Member of the Board of Directors of the Human Resources Management Association of Chicago, the Novo Group, and Meals On Wheels, from August 2008 to March 2014.

 
   

Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Safety, Recruiting and Driver Services, Swift Transportation Company, Inc., from August 1999 to July 2008.

 
   

Ms. Kennedy served in various management positions in Human Resources at Barr-Nunn Transportation.

 

 

 

RANDALL S. THEISEN

 

LOGO   

 

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,

CORPORATE SECRETARY AND GENERAL COUNSEL

 

Age: 60

 

Executive Officer since: 2013

  

 

Education:

 

B.A., University of Wisconsin-Madison, J.D., Arizona State University

  Mr. Theisen has more than 30 years’ experience in private practice representing financial institutions in banking, corporate and financial services
  law.

 

  Biographical Information

   

Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since February 2013, prior to which he was General Counsel for the Company starting in February 2006.

 
   

Prior to joining Western Alliance Bancorporation and Western Alliance Bank he served as the head of the Financial Institutions Practice Group of a major Phoenix-based law firm.

 
   

Named a “Leading Lawyer 2006” and “Best of the Bar 2005” for banking attorneys by The Business Journal of Phoenix, and as the “Arizona Public Company Counsel of the Year” in 2014 by the Association of Corporate Counsel.

 

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

DANIEL MYERS

 

LOGO   

 

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT,

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATION

 

Age: 59

  

 

Education:

 

B.A., DePauw University, Graduate of the Pacific Coast Banking School through the University of Washington

 

 

  Mr. Myers has worked in commercial banking for over 35 years, exclusively with independent business banks in the San Francisco Bay Area
  and the Silicon Valley region.

 

  Biographical Information

   

Executive Vice President of Northern California Administration, Western Alliance Bancorporation and Chief Executive Officer of the Bridge Bank division of Western Alliance Bank since July 2015.

 
   

President, Chief Executive Officer, a member of the Board of Directors of Bridge Capital Holdings, from 2004 to 2015.

 
   

President, Chief Executive Officer, a member of the Board of Directors of Bridge Bank, National Association, from 2001 to 2015.

 

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

 

The objectives of the Company’s executive compensation programs are to:

 

(1)

establish an appropriate relationship between executive pay and the annual and long-term performance of the Company and its affiliates;

 

(2)

reflect the attainment of short- and long-term financial performance goals;

 

(3)

enhance the Company’s ability to attract and retain qualified executive officers; and

 

(4)

align, to the greatest extent possible, the interests of customers, management, and stockholders.

The compensation programs are designed to reward and motivate employees, especially our named executive officers, who consistently contribute to the ongoing success of the Company, and who identify and capitalize on opportunities as they arise.

Named Executive Officers for 2018

As used in this proxy statement, the term “named executive officers,” or “NEOs,” includes:

 

 

Kenneth Vecchione, who began serving as our Chief Executive Officer on April 1, 2018; Mr. Vecchione served as President prior to that date;

 

 

Robert Sarver, who assumed the role of Executive Chairman on April 1, 2018; Mr. Sarver served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer prior to that date;

 

 

Dale Gibbons, who serves as Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer;

 

 

James Haught, who serves as President and Chief Operating Officer;

 

 

Robert McAuslan, who serves as Senior Loan Committee Chairman as of April 1, 2019; Mr. McAuslan served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer in 2018;

 

 

Barbara Kennedy, who serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer; and

 

 

Daniel Myers, who serves as CEO, Bridge Bank division; Mr. Myers also served as Executive Vice President, Northern California Administration of the Company in 2018.

Aligning Executive Compensation with Metrics that Drive Shareholder Value

We believe in aligning our executive compensation with the interests of our shareholders by using a compensation mix of both fixed and variable components, and by delivering value to executives that reward performance. This includes a fixed base salary with benefits and limited executive perquisites and variable components such as our annual bonus plan and long-term equity incentive compensation.

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Overview of 2018 Performance and Compensation

In 2018, the Company focused its efforts on managing a successful CEO transition and further strengthening its executive management team. The Company’s overall compensation structure did not change, and continues to strongly link executive pay to performance that benefits shareholders. A significant portion of total direct compensation depends on the Company’s achieving challenging performance targets established in its annual bonus plan and equity awards.

 

Year-Over-Year Growth               
   LOGO  

 

•  Deposits: +$2.2 billion / 13.0%

 

•  Loans: +$2.6 billion / 17.3%

 

 

 

•  Net Income: +$110.3 million / 33.9%

 

•  Earnings per Share: +33.5%

 

 

In 2018 the Company achieved another year of record performance. The significant achievements in 2018 include:

 

    Strong Financial

    Performance

  

•  Net income available to common stockholders of $435.8 million for 2018, compared to $325.5 million for 2017.

 

  

•  Diluted earnings per share of $4.14 for 2018, and $3.10 per share for 2017.

 

  

•  Net interest margin of 4.68% in 2018, compared to 4.65% in 2017.

 

  

•  Tangible common equity ratio of 10.2%, compared to 9.6% at December 31, 2017.

 

  

•  Return on average assets of 2.05% and return on tangible common equity of 20.64% in 2018, up from 1.72% and 18.31%, respectively, year over year.

 

      

    Sustained Balance

    Sheet Growth

  

•  Total loans of $17.71 billion, up $2.62 billion from December 31, 2017.

 

  

•  Total deposits of $19.18 billion, up $2.20 billion from December 31, 2017.

 

      

    Improved Asset

    Quality

  

•  Net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding of 0.06% for 2018, compared to 0.01% for 2017.

 

  

•  Nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans and repossessed assets) decreased to 0.20% of total assets, from 0.36% at December 31, 2017.

The Company did make specific executive compensation decisions outside of its standard annual cycle in order to attract and retain Ms. Kennedy to its leadership team. In addition, the Company made the following noteworthy decisions in 2018:

 

 

Increased Mr. Vecchione’s salary by 10% consistent with his offer letter agreement and his transition to CEO;

 

 

Set Mr. Sarver’s salary at $900,000 to reflect his transition to Executive Chairman;

 

 

Increased Mr. Gibbons salary 12.5% in recognition of his continued contributions to the Company’s success; and

 

 

Entered into an employment offer letter with Ms. Kennedy, providing an equity grant and bonus commensurate with her responsibilities, skills, and individualized circumstances.

Compensation Design

The Compensation Committee, on behalf of the Board of Directors, performs responsibilities relating to the compensation of the Company’s directors and executive officers. The Committee seeks to establish total compensation for the Company’s executive officers that is fair, reasonable, competitive in the industry, and aligned with value creation for shareholders. The Company expects that its compensation program will enable it to attract and retain the high quality executive officers required to successfully manage and grow the Company. The Committee, the Board of Directors and management work together to ensure that compensation practices fairly reward executives for leading the Company through uncertain times, achieving predetermined

 

 

 

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performance criteria and implementing sound risk management practices. The Committee also takes action to ensure compensation is appropriately limited when necessary to serve the best interests of the Company or as required by regulatory constraints.

2018 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

The Company provides stockholders with the ability to cast an annual advisory vote on the compensation of its executives. Over 97% of voting stockholders voted in favor of the 2017 compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in the 2018 proxy statement. The Compensation Committee considered the results of the 2018 say-on-pay vote in determining 2019 compensation, but did not make pay changes as a direct result of the advisory vote or feedback from shareholders. The Committee will continue to consider the outcome of the Company’s say-on-pay votes when making future compensation decisions.

Benchmarking of Compensation

The 2018 Peer Group is comprised of 21 banking organizations the Company used to analyze the NEOs’ compensation as compared to market practices. This group of banking companies was compiled by considering all banks with total assets within a range of approximately 0.5 x to 2.5 x the Company’s total assets, and with a commercial banking focus. For compensation purposes, the Committee uses a subset of the larger group of companies that the Company uses for purposes of comparing financial and stock performance.

The Company believed the Peer Group to be representative of those companies that are regional leaders in their markets and with which the Company competes for executive talent. The members of the 2018 Peer Group were:

 

  BancorpSouth Bank

 

  Bank of Hawaii Corporation

 

  Bank of the Ozarks

 

  BankUnited, Inc.

 

  Cathay General Bancorp

 

  Columbia Banking System, Inc.

 

  CVB Financial Corp.

 

  East West Bancorp

 

  IBERIABANK Corporation

 

  Investors Bancorp Inc.

 

  MB Financial
  Old National Bancorp

 

  PacWest Bancorp

 

  Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

 

  Signature Bank

 

  Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.

 

  Trustmark Corporation

 

  UMB Financial Corp.

 

  Umpqua Holdings Corp.

 

  Valley National Bancorp

 

  Washington Federal, Inc.
 

 

The Compensation Committee reviewed the Company’s Peer Group with the Consultant in 2018 to ensure that the Peer Group continues to be appropriate in light of the Company’s continued growth. After discussing potential alterations to the current Peer Group with the Consultant, the Compensation Committee approved modifying the Peer Group for 2019 by removing BancorpSouth Bank, CVB Financial Corp., Trustmark Corporation and Washington Federal, Inc., and including First Horizon, Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. and SVB Financial Group.

Peer Group information is an important part of the analysis the Consultant provides to the Committee so that the Company can maintain executive compensation strategies that are competitive and ensure that compensation is adequate to retain and motivate key executives.

The Compensation Committee believes that its executive officers should receive total compensation that is competitive with comparable employers in the financial services industry and closely aligned with both the Company’s short-term and long-term performance, while at the same time complying with applicable regulatory requirements. The Compensation Committee seeks to provide compensation targeted to reflect the value and performance of executives in the market. Actual total direct compensation for executives may vary as necessary based on recommendations of the CEO, direction from the Board of Directors, performance of the Company or any subsidiary or division, individual performance, the experience level of individual executives, internal equity considerations, acquisition-related commitments, external market factors, and similar considerations.

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

 

Elements of Executive Compensation

The principal elements of the Company’s compensation program for NEOs during 2018 consisted of:

 

 

Base Salary

 

 

Annual Bonus

 

 

Long-Term Equity: Performance-Based Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

Standard Benefits and Limited Perquisites

The Compensation Committee reviews and approves final payment packages for all executive officers except for the CEO and Executive Chairman, whose compensation is recommended by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. In evaluating and approving the compensation of executive officers, other than the CEO and Executive Chairman, the Compensation Committee receives input from Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver and considers its own assessment of their performance as it has frequent exposure to these officers.

Annual Base Salary

The Company views a competitive annual base salary as a crucial component to attract and retain executive talent. In 2018, the Board of Directors determined the base salaries for Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver after reviewing the Compensation Committee’s analysis. The Compensation Committee determines the base salaries for other executive officers (including the NEOs) after considering the Consultant’s analysis, recommendations from Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver, and making its own assessments regarding individual performance, experience and other factors.

2018 Salary Determination

In January 2018, the Compensation Committee reviewed Mr. Sarver’s 2017 performance and the transition plan for the new Executive Chairman position, which went into effect on April 1, 2018. The Consultant also provided the Compensation Committee with information about similar situations in the labor market and peer approaches. The Committee determined that Mr. Sarver will continue to be engaged in the success of the Company, particularly on strategic matters. In recognition of Mr. Sarver’s outstanding performance in 2017, as well as his ongoing engagement and commitment to the Company’s success, the Committee determined a base salary of $900,000 was appropriate for Mr. Sarver’s Executive Chairman duties. The Committee believes that this level of compensation reflects the value and experience Mr. Sarver continues to provide to the Company.

In connection with Mr. Sarver’s transition to Executive Chairman, the Company promoted Mr. Vecchione to the role of CEO. As provided for in Mr. Vecchione’s Offer Letter, Mr. Vecchione’s base salary was increased by 10% in 2018 to $1,100,000. The increases in Mr. Vecchione’s salary, as provided under the Offer Letter, were included with the understanding that Mr. Vecchione’s responsibilities with the Company would significantly increase as part of his transition into the role of CEO. With respect to Mr. Gibbons, the Compensation Committee decided upon a base salary increase of 12.5%, to $675,000, based on the recommendation of Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver, and in recognition of Mr. Gibbons’ continued contributions to the Company’s success. Similarly, the Compensation Committee approved a base salary of $625,000 for Mr. Haught in recognition of the duties and responsibilities inherent in his role as President and Chief Operating Officer. The Compensation Committee approved a base salary of $400,000 for Mr. McAuslan in recognition of the duties and responsibilities inherent in his role as Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Myers received a base salary increase of $15,000, as established by his employment agreement, bringing his base salary to $480,000 for 2018.

In April 2018, Ms. Kennedy joined the Company as Chief Human Resources Officer and the Compensation Committee determined that a salary of $355,000 was appropriate in consideration of the experience she will bring to the leadership team.

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

 

2019 Salary Determination

In January 2019, the Compensation Committee reviewed the base salary for all Executive Officers and Mr. Myers. The base pay increase for Mr. Vecchione was previously approved by the full Board of Directors as part of Mr. Vecchione’s Offer Letter. When evaluated in context of our peer companies and the continued success of the Company, the Compensation Committee approved the following merit based salary increases for the NEOs in 2019. As of April 1, 2019, Mr. McAuslan will receive 60% of the base salary approved below ($247,200) to reflect his more limited role as Chairman of the Senior Loan Committee.

 

    

 

2018 Base Salary

 

    

 

Increase

 

    

 

2019 Base Salary

 

 

 

Vecchione

 

  

 

        $

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

4.5%

 

 

 

 

  

 

        $

 

 

1,150,000

 

 

 

 

 

Sarver

 

  

 

        $

 

 

900,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

—%

 

 

 

 

  

 

        $

 

 

900,000

 

 

 

 

 

Gibbons

 

  

 

        $

 

 

675,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

3.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

        $

 

 

695,250

 

 

 

 

 

Haught

 

  

 

        $

 

 

625,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

3.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

        $

 

 

643,750

 

 

 

 

 

McAuslan

 

  

 

        $

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

3.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

        $

 

 

412,000

 

 

 

 

 

Kennedy

 

  

 

        $

 

 

355,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

3.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

        $

 

 

365,650

 

 

 

 

 

Myers

 

  

 

        $

 

 

480,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

3.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

        $

 

 

494,400

 

 

 

 

Annual Bonus Plan

The Western Alliance Bancorporation Annual Bonus Plan (“Annual Bonus Plan”) is designed to create a pay-for-performance environment and is intended to motivate and retain qualified employees by providing the potential for an annual cash or equity award based on the Company’s achievement of pre-determined performance criteria. The Annual Bonus Plan serves the Company’s compensation objective by rewarding executives for the attainment of short- and long-term financial performance goals.

The Annual Bonus Plan is designed to provide market competitive payouts for the achievement of threshold, target, and maximum performance goals. Establishment of the performance levels (threshold, target, and maximum) takes into account all factors that management and the Compensation Committee deem relevant, including market conditions and an assessment of a level of growth that is both aggressive and achievable for each performance criterion. Additionally, the Annual Bonus Plan restricts excessive risk-taking by not providing uncapped payouts and putting a ceiling on potential bonus payments.

For a number of years, the Compensation Committee has prioritized the importance of EPS, balance sheet growth and asset quality through the performance criteria established in the annual bonus plan and year over year, the Company and its shareholders have seen the results of this approach.

EPS is the most significant component of the performance metrics used because the Compensation Committee believes it is the best measure available to evaluate the Company’s success and ability to deliver value to shareholders. EPS captures elements of corporate performance that are beyond those of the individual operating business lines, such as corporate funding policies and the management and allocation of capital. EPS also addresses the importance of stable asset quality through the provision for credit losses which puts an emphasis on both near and longer term earnings. Additionally, EPS targets are aligned with the Company’s annual and long-term financial plans, which the Board and management have assessed for achievability.

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

 

 

The Annual Bonus Plan has also kept the Company and its management focused on growing its loan portfolio, being its own source of funding through deposit growth, while maintaining constant attention on credit quality. The Company’s performance in these areas is reflected in the graphs below.

 

LOGO

 

 

LOGO

The Compensation Committee reviews and analyzes the Annual Bonus Plan performance factors on a yearly basis, and believes that the year over year results demonstrate results that directly link executive compensation with Company performance.

2018 Annual Bonus Determination

The Company’s 2018 target goals and actual performance for each bonus component is provided below. The goals were above industry averages, and overall performance was at the top of the Peer Group.

 

 

Performance Factor

 

  

 

Target

Performance

 

    

 

Actual

Performance

 

    

 

Target

Weight

 

    

 

Actual Weight

Based on

Performance

 

 

 

Earnings per Share

 

  

 

 

 

 

$             3.90

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

$             4.14

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

40%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

60.00%

 

 

 

 

 

Net Charge-Off Ratio (1)

 

  

 

 

 

 

<0.15%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

0.06%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

7.5%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

11.25%

 

 

 

 

 

Classified Asset Ratio (2)

 

  

 

 

 

 

<1.50%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

1.05%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

7.5%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

11.25%

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Credit Enhanced Deposit Growth (3)

 

  

 

 

 

 

$1,650 million

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

$1,737 million

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

11.24%

 

 

 

 

 

Loan Growth (4)

 

  

 

 

 

 

$1,000 million

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

$1,105 million

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

15.00%

 

 

 

 

 

Growth in Small Business Loans (5)

 

  

 

 



 

 

2,215

with all divisions
meeting minimum
goals

 

 

 

 
 
 

 

  

 

 


 

 

3,365

with all divisions meeting
minimum goals

 

 

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

 

 

10%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

15.00%

 

 

 

 

 

Quality Control (6)

 

  

 

 

 

 

Satisfactory

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Substantial
Achievement

 

 

 
 

 

  

 

 

 

 

15%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

14.00%

 

 

 

 

        

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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(1)

The Net Charge-Off ratio equals Net Loan Charge-Offs for the year divided by Average Loans Outstanding for the year.

 

(2)

The Classified Asset Ratio is the ratio of Classified Assets to Total Assets as of December 31, 2018.

 

(3)

The year-over-year deposit growth excludes accounts with credit enhancements, such as letters of credit, collateralized deposits and reciprocal deposit arrangements.

 

(4)

For purposes of the Annual Bonus Plan, the loan growth calculation excludes increases in loans acquired by acquisition.

 

(5)

Non-Interest Fee Revenue growth excludes BOLI, rental income, lease income and appraisal income.

 

(6)

Quality Control refers to the Company’s performance as reflected in regulatory examinations and internal audits, and performance is measured and assessed by the Audit Committee. After consultation with management, the Compensation Committee applied some downward discretion to this performance factor to emphasize its importance and the Company’s capacity for continued progress in the area.

The following table shows the annual incentive compensation targets, expressed as a percentage of annual cash salary and bonus targets, as well as achievements and payouts under the Annual Bonus Plan.

 

 

Name

 

  

 

Target

(% of

Actual Salary)

 

    

 

2018 Bonus

Earned

($)

 

    

 

2018 Bonus

Paid

($)

 

    

 

2018 Bonus

Paid

(as % of Target)

 

 

 

Vecchione

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

1,499,273

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

1,499,273

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

Sarver

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

1,287,362

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

1,287,362

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

Gibbons

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

917,841

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

917,841

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

Haught

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

856,917

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

856,917

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

McAuslan

 

  

 

 

 

 

65%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

355,548

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

355,548

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

Kennedy (1)

 

  

 

 

 

 

65%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

317,841

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

317,841

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

Myers

 

  

 

 

 

 

65%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

429,240

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

429,240

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

137.74%

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Ms. Kennedy’s 2018 bonus payout was calculated as a percentage of her annual base salary, rather than her actual salary, to adjust for the accrued bonus that she would have received at her former company had she not left mid-year. This adjustment is not reflected in her Offer Letter, but was approved by the Compensation Committee.

2019 Annual Bonus Determination

Based on the levels of responsibilities of each executive officer, the Compensation Committee determined that the target bonus amounts for the Company’s executive officers, including the NEOs, should continue at the levels established in 2018 other than a 5% reduction for Mr. McAuslan due to his more limited role.

 

 

Name

 

  

 

Target

(% of

Actual Salary)

 

    

 

2019 Target

Bonus

($) (1)

 

    

 

2019 Maximum

Bonus

(as % of Target)

 

    

 

2019 Maximum

Bonus

($) (1)

 

 

 

Vecchione

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

$

 

 

1,150,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

150.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

$

 

 

1,725,000

 

 

 

 

 

Sarver

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

900,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

150.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

1,350,000

 

 

 

 

 

Gibbons

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

693,807

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

150.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

1,040,711

 

 

 

 

 

Haught

 

  

 

 

 

 

100%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

642,414

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

150.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

963,621

 

 

 

 

 

McAuslan (2)

 

  

 

 

 

 

60%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

177,225

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

150.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

265,838

 

 

 

 

 

Kennedy

 

  

 

 

 

 

65%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

237,179

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

150.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

355,769

 

 

 

 

 

Myers

 

  

 

 

 

 

65%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

320,693

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

150.0%

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

481,040

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

All amounts provided herein are estimates.

 

(2)

Effective April 1, 2019, Mr. McAuslan’s bonus target was decreased from 65% to 60%. The dollar amounts shown above have been prorated for the percentage change.

 

 

 

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The Compensation Committee adopts annual performance targets in consultation with Messrs. Vecchione, Sarver, and Gibbons. After reviewing the competitiveness of performance levels required for payout, the Compensation Committee approved the 2019 Annual Bonus Plan with the following criteria and weighting factors:

 

Performance Factor

  

Target

Weight

      

Maximum Weight

Based on Performance

 

 

Earnings per Share

  

 

 

 

40.0%

 

 

    

 

 

 

62.50%

 

 

 

Net Charge-Offs

  

 

 

 

7.5%

 

 

    

 

 

 

11.25%

 

 

 

Classified Asset Ratio

  

 

 

 

7.5%

 

 

    

 

 

 

11.25%

 

 

 

Non-Credit Enhanced Deposit Growth

  

 

 

 

10.0%

 

 

    

 

 

 

15.00%

 

 

 

Loan Growth

  

 

 

 

10.0%

 

 

    

 

 

 

15.00%

 

 

 

Non-Interest Bearing Deposit Growth (1)

  

 

 

 

10.0%

 

 

    

 

 

 

20.00%

 

 

 

Quality Control

  

 

 

 

15.0%

 

 

    

 

 

 

15.00%

 

 

  

 

 

      

 

 

 
  

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

    

 

 

 

150.00%

 

 

 

(1)

Growth in non-interest bearing deposit balances, excluding those deposit accounts where the Company pays excess earnings credits to account holders.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

The Company considers long-term equity incentive compensation (“LTI”) critical to the alignment of executive compensation with stockholder value creation and an integral part of the Company’s overall executive compensation objectives. The Compensation Committee approved 2018 annual equity grants for the NEOs at its January meeting, except those grants for the CEO and Executive Chairman, whose annual grants were approved by the Board of Directors at its January meeting. The grant date for the annual equity grant for all Executive Officers was the day of the Board of Directors’ January meeting.

In April 2018, the Compensation Committee approved a new hire award sufficient to attract Ms. Kennedy to the Company, incentivize her future performance, and replace a portion of equity lost at the time of her departure from her former employer.

As mentioned above, the Compensation Committee and the CEO believe that EPS is the best measure of the Company’s success and its ability to deliver value to shareholders. Reaching long-term EPS goals is critical to the Company’s growth strategy, and the EPS targets are designed to deliver performance that is better than the Peer Group. The Company has consistently delivered outstanding results to shareholders by focusing on this EPS strategy. Therefore, in both 2018 and 2019, the Company continued to design its performance-based equity awards primarily around the achievement of specified EPS targets. However, the Compensation Committee also recognizes the importance of total shareholder return (“TSR”), especially in light of the SEC’s proposed “Pay for Performance” rules. Pursuant to a review by the Consultant, a relative TSR carve-out was adopted by the Committee in 2017, and was continued in 2018 and 2019.

2018 LTI Determination:

Given the ongoing success of the Company’s pay-for-performance approach, the Compensation Committee decided to continue granting performance-based stock unit awards (“PSUs”) to Company executives in 2018. The Compensation Committee believes that performance-based shares connect an executive’s individual interests and the long term success of the Company. After considering information regarding market analysts’ expectations for the Peer Group and the Company and input from Mr. Vecchione and the Consultant, the Committee decided that the performance targets for the PSUs covering the 2018-2020 performance period would be weighted 75% toward the Company’s three-year cumulative EPS and 25% toward the Company’s relative TSR compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index. At the end of the performance period, the Company’s actual performance against the performance targets will be computed separately, then added together to obtain the total number of shares awarded.

 

 

 

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The Committee approved the following performance targets for the 2018-2020 performance period:

Cumulative EPS (75%):

 

PSU Vesting

(%)

  

Target

($)

 

 

—%

  

 

<$

 

12.00

 

 

 

50%

  

 

 

 

  12.00

 

 

 

100%

  

 

 

 

  12.75

 

 

 

200%

  

 

 

 

  13.65 or above

 

 

Relative TSR (25%) compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index:

 

TSR

(%)

  

KBW Regional

Banking Index

(percentile)

 

 

—%

  

 

 

 

<25th

 

 

 

50%

  

 

 

 

25th

 

 

 

100%

  

 

 

 

50th

 

 

 

200%

  

 

 

 

75th or above

 

 

The relative TSR component of LTI will be subject to a 100% maximum if TSR is negative for the performance period. The Company will interpolate on a straight-line basis between the threshold, target and maximum in each category of performance.

Each NEO is awarded a target number of PSUs; however, the actual number of shares of common stock received will depend on the Company’s actual performance at the end of the 3-year performance period. The PSUs will be forfeited, and the accounting expense reversed, if the established threshold performance goals are not achieved or in event of termination of employment that is not in connection with a Change in Control (as defined in the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan).

In accordance with his Offer Letter, the Board of Directors granted Mr. Vecchione the number of PSUs equivalent to $1.1 million and RSAs equivalent to $1.1 million on the date of the grant. Similarly to the discussion of Mr. Sarver’s base salary above, the Board approved the Compensation Committee’s recommendation that Mr. Sarvers’s 2018 equity award equal 75% of the grant date fair value of this 2017 equity award, split equally between PSUs and RSAs. The Committee’s recommendation was consistent with market data for Mr. Vecchione and recognized Mr. Sarver’s strong performance leading up to his transition to the role of Chairman. Messrs. Gibbons, Haught, and McAuslan also received a combination of RSAs and PSUs with the same measures provided above, and in amounts commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company. As noted above, the Compensation Committee approved a one-time grant of 10,000 RSAs to Ms. Kennedy to offset the loss of equity from her previous company, and Ms. Kennedy was granted RSAs and PSUs with the same measures provided to other Executive Officers in an amount commensurate to what she would receive as an annual award in her position. Mr. Myers grant was determined pursuant to the terms of his Employment Agreement.

 

Name

  

RSAs

(#)

    

PSUs

(#)

 

 

Vecchione

  

 

 

 

            18,803

 

 

  

 

 

 

            18,803

 

 

 

Sarver

  

 

 

 

19,231

 

 

  

 

 

 

19,231

 

 

 

Gibbons

  

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

Haught

  

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

McAuslan

  

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

4,000

 

 

 

Kennedy

  

 

 

 

13,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

Myers

  

 

 

 

3,282

 

 

  

 

 

 

3,282

 

 

 

 

 

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2019 LTI Determination

In 2019, after considering information regarding market analysts’ expectations for the Peer Group and the Company and input from Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver and the Consultant, the Committee designed performance targets for the PSUs covering the 2019-2021 performance period in the same way as the 2018-2020 PSUs, weighted 75% toward the Company’s three-year cumulative EPS and 25% toward the Company’s relative TSR compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index. At the end of the performance period, the Company’s actual performance against the performance targets will be computed separately, then added together to obtain the total number of shares awarded.

The Committee approved the following performance targets for the 2019-2021 performance period:

Cumulative EPS (75%):

 

PSU Vesting

(%)

  

Target

($)

 

 

—%

  

 

<$

 

14.00

 

 

 

50%

  

 

 

 

  14.00

 

 

 

100%

  

 

 

 

  15.15

 

 

 

200%

  

 

 

 

  15.90 or above

 

 

Relative TSR (25%) compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index:

 

TSR

(%)

  

KBW Regional

Banking Index

(percentile)

 

 

—%

  

 

 

 

<25th

 

 

 

50%

  

 

 

 

25th

 

 

 

100%

  

 

 

 

50th

 

 

 

200%

  

 

 

 

75th or above

 

 

The relative TSR component of LTI will be subject to a 100% maximum if TSR is negative for the performance period. The Company will interpolate on a straight-line basis between the threshold, target and maximum in each category of performance. Other than the revised performance targets, the 2019 PSUs have the same terms as the 2018 performance shares.

Each of the NEOs received a combination of RSAs and PSUs with the measures provided above. Mr. Vecchione was awarded the number of PSUs and RSAs approved pursuant to his Offer Letter, and the other NEOs received LTI grants commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company.

 

Name

  

RSAs

(#)

    

PSUs

(#)

 

 

Vecchione

  

 

 

 

            25,482

 

 

  

 

 

 

            25,481

 

 

 

Sarver

  

 

 

 

24,928

 

 

  

 

 

 

24,927

 

 

 

Gibbons

  

 

 

 

7,703

 

 

  

 

 

 

7,702

 

 

 

Haught

  

 

 

 

7,132

 

 

  

 

 

 

7,132

 

 

 

McAuslan

  

 

 

 

3,111

 

 

  

 

 

 

3,111

 

 

 

Kennedy

  

 

 

 

4,051

 

 

  

 

 

 

4,051

 

 

 

Myers

  

 

 

 

4,252

 

 

  

 

 

 

4,251

 

 

The Company has a compensation recovery policy that would apply if the result of a performance measure upon which an award was based is subsequently restated or otherwise adjusted in a manner that would reduce the size of the award or payment. The Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may direct the Company to recover any portion of any annual or long-term cash, equity or equity-based incentive paid, provided or awarded to any executive officer, including our NEOs, that represents the excess over what would have been paid if such event had not occurred.

 

 

 

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Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines

The Board of Directors adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines in 2010. The Stock Ownership Guidelines, as amended, require the Company’s executive officers to own a minimum number of shares of the Company’s common stock, depending on their position and compensation level. Each actively employed NEO is required to remain in full compliance with these requirements.

 

Name

   Ownership Guidelines    Status

 

Vecchione

  

 

5x base salary

  

 

Met

 

Sarver

  

 

5x base salary

  

 

Met

 

Gibbons

  

 

4x base salary

  

 

Met

 

Haught (1)

  

 

4x base salary

  

 

Met

 

McAuslan (2)

  

 

3x base salary

  

 

Met

 

Kennedy (1)

  

 

3x base salary

  

 

Met

 

Myers (2)

  

 

N/A

  

 

N/A

 

(1)

Mr. Haught and Ms. Kennedy joined the Company as Executive Officers in 2017 and 2018, respectively, and are within their five year compliance phase-in period.

 

(2)

Messrs. McAuslan and Myers are no longer subject to the Stock Ownership Guidelines. However, as of the Record Date, they would have been in compliance with the Stock Ownership Guidelines had they applied.

The Company’s Insider Trading Policy and Stock Ownership Guidelines prohibit all executive officers from engaging in any hedging involving Company securities. In addition, the Stock Ownership Guidelines restrict the pledging of Company securities by all directors and executive officers (as defined by Section 16 of the Exchange Act).

Benefits and Perquisites

With limited exceptions, the Company offers executives the same benefit plans that are available to all full-time employees (e.g., participation in our 401(k) Plan and group insurance plans for medical, dental, vision care and prescription drug coverage; basic life insurance; long-term disability coverage; holidays; vacation, etc.), plus voluntary benefits that an executive may select and pay for (e.g., supplemental life insurance). The Company’s overall benefits philosophy is to focus on the provision of core benefits, with executives able to use their cash compensation to obtain such other benefits as they individually determine to be appropriate for their situations.

The Company believes in a compensation philosophy that deemphasizes benefits and perquisites for NEOs in favor of the performance-based compensation approach described above. The Company does not pay gross-ups and overall perquisites for NEOs continue to be minimal and limited to business-related functions and responsibilities. Please see footnote 4 to the Summary Compensation Table below for more information regarding perquisites offered to our NEOs.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan

NEOs may voluntarily defer cash compensation as part of the Western Alliance Bancorporation Nonqualified 401(k) Restoration Plan (“Restoration Plan”). The Restoration Plan was adopted in order to allow the executive officers to defer a portion of their compensation because they face statutory limits under the Company’s 401(k) Plan. We believe the Restoration Plan is a cost-effective method of providing a market-competitive benefit to the NEOs. For more information on the Restoration Plan, including amounts deferred by the NEOs in 2018, see the Deferred Compensation Plan table and accompanying narrative below.

Bridge Bank, National Association Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

Each of the prior named executive officers of Bridge Capital Holdings, including Mr. Myers, were eligible to participate in the Bridge Bank, National Association Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (the “SERP”). In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Bridge Capital Holdings and Bridge Bank, National Association, the Company assumed the SERP. Under the SERP, after achieving a defined length of service and vesting thresholds, Mr. Myers and the other participating Bridge Bank executives will receive fifteen annual payments upon reaching retirement. The retirement payment is based on the average base salary of the employee in the last three years of service. The level of the retirement payment increases at a rate of four percent of base salary

 

 

 

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per year of service, cumulatively, until reaching a level of 60% after fifteen years of service. The executive’s right to receive retirement payments vests over a period of ten years of continuous service, including years served at Bridge Bank.

Tax Considerations

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 162(m)) generally disallows a tax deduction to a company for compensation in excess of one million dollars paid to any person who was the CEO or CFO at any time during the tax year, as well as the three next most highly compensated named executive officers as of the last day of the tax year. Historically, compensation that qualified as “performance-based compensation” and met certain other requirements was exempt from the deduction limitation.

Federal tax legislation enacted in December 2017 eliminated the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation exemption prospectively and made other changes to Section 162(m), but with a transition rule that preserves the performance-based compensation exemption for certain arrangements and awards in place as of November 2, 2017. We intend to continue to administer arrangements and awards subject to this transition rule with a view toward preserving their eligibility for the performance-based compensation exemption to the extent practicable and consistent with the non-tax compensation program objectives noted above.

While the Compensation Committee views the availability of a tax deduction as a relevant consideration in setting executive compensation, it believes that its primary responsibility is to provide a compensation program that attracts, retains and rewards the executive talent necessary for the Company’s success and retains the flexibility to award compensation consistent with the goals of the executive compensation program described above.

Furthermore, the Compensation Committee considered other tax and accounting provisions in developing the pay programs for the Company’s NEOs. These included special rules applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements under Code Section 409A and the accounting treatment of various types of equity-based compensation under FASB ASC Topic 718, as well as the overall income tax rules applicable to various forms of compensation. While the Company attempted to compensate executives in a manner that produced favorable tax and accounting treatment, its main objective was to develop fair and equitable compensation arrangements that appropriately reward executives for the achievement of short- and long-term performance goals.

Evaluation of Company Compensation Plans and Risk

The Compensation Committee engages in a comprehensive review of the Company’s employee incentive plans no less often than annually. In April 2018, the Compensation Committee met with the Company’s CFO and senior risk officers to discuss, evaluate and review all of the Company’s employee compensation plans. The Compensation Committee and senior risk officers identified potential risks posed to the Company and risk mitigating factors within the plans. Based on input regarding long-term and short-term risks to the Company, the Committee ensured the plans include guiding principles, limitations on eligibility, clawbacks and other features, as necessary, to focus employees on long-term value creation rather than short-term results. Based on its most recent review of the compensation plans, an evaluation of the amount of payments made and the number of employees eligible for each plan, and discussions with the Company’s senior risk officers regarding the potential risks and how those risks are limited for each plan, the Compensation Committee determined that none of the Company’s compensation programs are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Compensation Committee Report

 

 

The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this proxy statement for filing with the SEC, and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Submitted by the Compensation Committee

Dr. James E. Nave (Chairman)

Marianne Boyd Johnson

Robert Latta

Cary Mack

Todd Marshall

 

 

 

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Compensation Tables

 

 

Summary Compensation Table

The following table provides NEO compensation information for each of the past three fiscal years and only for those years that these individuals were considered NEOs. The column entitled “salary” discloses the amount of base salary paid to each NEO during the year, including. The column entitled “Stock Awards” discloses the fair value of an award of stock measured in dollars and calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The column entitled “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” discloses payments made under the Western Alliance Bancorporation Annual Bonus Plan.

 

Name and

Principal Position

   Year     

Salary

($)

     Bonus
($)
    

Stock

Awards

($) (1)

    

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($) (2)

    

Change in
pension value
and

nonqualified
deferred

compensation
earnings ($) (3)

    

All Other

Compensation

($) (4)

    

Total

($)

 

 

Kenneth Vecchione

Chief Executive Officer (President until April 1,
2018)

  

 

 

 

2018

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,088,462

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

2,199,951

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,499,273

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

43,145

 

 

  

 

 

 

4,830,831

 

 

     2017        464,808               5,171,720        1,263,090               19,075        6,918,693  
                       
                       
                       

 

Robert Sarver

Executive Chairman

(Chairman and Chief Executive Officer until April 1, 2018)

  

 

 

 

2018

 

 

  

 

 

 

934,616

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

2,250,027

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,287,362

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

100,280

 

 

  

 

 

 

4,572,285

 

 

     2017        1,176,923               2,987,978        1,486,560               94,409        5,745,870  
     2016        980,385               2,387,920        1,238,046               83,545        4,689,896  
                       
                       

 

Dale Gibbons

Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer

  

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

666,346

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

702,000

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

917,841

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

61,425

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

2,347,612

 

 

 

 

    

 

2017

 

 

 

    

 

588,462

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

610,447

 

 

 

    

 

743,280

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

43,600

 

 

 

    

 

1,985,789

 

 

 

    

 

2016

 

 

 

    

 

488,462

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

537,282

 

 

 

    

 

400,944

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

37,116

 

 

 

    

 

1,463,804

 

 

 

 

James Haught

President and Chief Operating Officer

  

 

 

 

2018

 

 

  

 

 

 

622,116

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

702,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

856,917

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

24,831

 

 

  

 

 

 

2,205,864

 

 

     2017        200,000        250,000        460,186        568,391               160,816        1,639,393  
                       
                       

 

Robert McAuslan

Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer (Chairman, Senior Loan Committee effective April 1, 2019)

  

 

 

 

2018

 

 

  

 

 

 

397,116

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

468,000

 

 

  

 

 

 

355,548

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

50,578

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,271,242

 

 

                       
                       
                       
                       

 

Barbara Kennedy

Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer

  

 

 

 

2018

 

 

  

 

 

 

238,942

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

951,040

 

 

  

 

 

 

317,841

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

14,839

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,522,662

 

 

                       
                       
                       
                       

 

Daniel Myers

Executive Vice President,
Northern California
Administration

  

 

 

 

2018

 

 

  

 

 

 

478,846

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

383,994

 

 

  

 

 

 

429,240

 

 

  

 

 

 

241,310

 

 

  

 

 

 

121,759

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,655,149

 

 

     2017        464,423               372,013        381,295        151,471        117,115        1,486,317  
     2016        450,000               360,010        369,374        173,198        63,194        1,415,776  
                       

 

 

 

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(1)

In 2018, stock awards consist of restricted stock and performance-based stock units while in 2017 and 2016, stock awards consist of performance-based restricted stock and stock units. The amounts represent the grant date fair value of the stock awards issued during the applicable fiscal year. With respect to the 2018 performance-based stock units, the amounts disclosed represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 at the target level of payout. The amounts disclosed for the 2017 and 2016 performance-based stock units are calculated at the maximum level of payout.

For all years in which such person was a NEO, the value of the performance-based stock unit awards based on maximum performance as of the grant date was: Mr. Vecchione—$2,199,951 in 2018, with no performance-based stock unit awards received in 2017; Mr. Sarver—$2,250,027, $2,987,978, and $2,513,600 in each of 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively; Mr. Gibbons—$702,000, $642,576, and $565,560 in each of 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively; Mr. Haught—$702,000 in 2018 and $484,407 in 2017; Mr. McAuslan—$468,000 in 2018; Ms. Kennedy—$356,640 in 2018; Mr. Myers—$383,994, $372,013, and $360,010 in each of 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2018, Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End and the Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2018 tables include additional information with respect to all awards outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

Each participant that received a performance-based stock unit award was awarded a specific number of target units that will be earned by the participant at the end of a three-year performance period based on the Company’s cumulative EPS and TSR. Please refer to the “Long-Term Incentive Compensation” section of the CD&A in this proxy statement for more details regarding this equity program.

 

(2)

The Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation was fully payable as of December 31, 2018, and may not be deferred at the election of the NEO. The amounts reported in this column consist of earnings pursuant to the Annual Bonus Plan for the year indicated.

 

(3)

The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate change in actuarial present value of accumulated pension benefits for the named executive officer participating in the Company’s SERP. The SERP was assumed in the acquisition of Bridge Capital Holdings on June 30, 2015, therefore, the only named executive officer participating in the SERP is Mr. Myers. The amounts represented above may fluctuate significantly in a given year depending on a number of factors that affect the formula to determine pension benefits, including years of service, earnings and actuarial assumptions. A discount rate of 5.75% and a salary rate increase of 3.0% was used to determine the present value of the accumulated benefit was unchanged from 2017 to 2018. The Company has not provided above-market or preferential earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation under its Restoration Plan and, accordingly, no such amounts are reflected in this column.

 

(4)

Components of the “All Other Compensation” column include premiums paid by the Company in 2018 with respect to life, disability, medical, dental and vision insurance for the benefit of the NEOs, and matching contributions made by the Company in 2018 to the NEOs’ health savings accounts, 401(k) Plan and/or the Restoration Plan, and other perquisites.

 

Name

  

Insurance

Premiums

($)

    

Registrant

Contributions to

401(k) and

Restoration Plans

($) (1)

    

Car

Allowance

($)

    

Total

($)

 

Vecchione

  

 

18,770

 

  

 

12,375

 

  

 

12,000

 

  

 

43,145

 

Sarver

  

 

15,520

 

  

 

72,760

 

  

 

12,000

 

  

 

100,280

 

Gibbons

  

 

7,011

 

  

 

42,414

 

  

 

12,000

 

  

 

61,425

 

Haught

  

 

456

 

  

 

12,375

 

  

 

12,000

 

  

 

24,831

 

McAuslan

  

 

17,895

 

  

 

20,683

 

  

 

12,000

 

  

 

50,578

 

Kennedy

  

 

14,839

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

14,839

 

Myers

  

 

13,854

 

  

 

95,905

 

  

 

12,000

 

  

 

121,759

 

 

  (1)

In 2018, the Company matched 75% of the executive’s first 6% of compensation contributed to the 401(k) Plan. Each executive is fully vested in his or her contributions. Earnings are calculated based on employees’ election of investments, and distributions are made at the normal retirement date, termination of employment, disability or death. For information on the Company’s contributions to the Restoration Plan, see the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table and accompanying narrative below.

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION TABLES

 

 

 

Pension Benefits for 2018

While we do not offer any pension benefits for any of our employees, we do maintain the Bridge Bank, National Association Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), from which Mr. Myers benefits. The following table sets forth information regarding pension benefits accrued during the last fiscal year.

 

 

Pension Benefits Table

 

Name

  

Plan Name

    

 

 

Number of

Years of

Credited

Service (1)

(#)

    

 

 

Present Value

of

Accumulated

Benefit (1)

($)

    

Payments

During Last

Fiscal Year

($)

 

Kenneth Vecchione

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Robert Sarver

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Dale Gibbons

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

James Haught

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Robert McAuslan

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Barbara Kennedy

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Daniel Myers

  

 

SERP

 

  

 

18

 

  

 

2,274,300

 

  

 

 

 

(1)

The figures shown are determined as of the plan’s measurement date during 2018 under FASB ASC Topic 715, Retirement Benefits, for purposes of our audited financial statements. For the discount rate and other assumptions used for this purpose, please refer to Note 19. Employee Benefit Plans in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements attached to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION TABLES

 

 

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2018

The following table contains information about estimated payouts under non-equity incentive plans and long-term equity incentive awards made to each NEO during 2018. No stock options were granted to NEOs in 2018.

 

 

“ABP” is the annual incentive cash award payable pursuant to our 2018 Annual Bonus Plan.

 

 

“PSUs” are performance-based stock unit awards subject to performance-based vesting.

 

 

“RSAs” are restricted stock awards subject to time-based vesting.

For a more complete understanding of the table, please read the related narrative.

 

     Grant
Date
    

Estimated Possible Payouts

Under Non-Equity Incentive

Plan Awards

($)

          

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Equity Incentive Plan

Awards

(#)

    

 

All Other

Stock

Awards:

Number of

Shares of

Stock or

Units

(#)

    

Grant

Date Fair

Value of

Awards

($)

 

Name

   Threshold      Target      Maximum            Threshold      Target      Maximum  

Kenneth Vecchione

                            

ABP

     

 

816,346

 

  

 

1,088,462

 

  

 

1,551,058

 

                

PSU

  

 

1/30/2018

 

             

 

9,402

 

  

 

18,803

 

  

 

37,606

 

     

 

1,099,976

 

RSA

  

 

1/30/2018

 

                      

 

18,803

 

  

 

1,099,976

 

Robert Sarver

                            

ABP

     

 

700,962

 

  

 

934,616

 

  

 

1,331,827

 

                

PSU

  

 

1/30/2018

 

             

 

9,616

 

  

 

19,231

 

  

 

38,462

 

     

 

1,125,014

 

RSA

  

 

1/30/2018

 

                      

 

19,231

 

  

 

1,125,014

 

Dale Gibbons

                            

ABP

     

 

499,760

 

  

 

666,346

 

  

 

949,543

 

                

PSU

  

 

1/30/2018

 

             

 

3,000

 

  

 

6,000

 

  

 

12,000

 

     

 

351,000

 

RSA

  

 

1/30/2018

 

                      

 

6,000

 

  

 

351,000

 

James Haught

                            

ABP

     

 

466,587

 

  

 

622,116

 

  

 

886,515

 

                

PSU

  

 

1/30/2018

 

             

 

3,000

 

  

 

6,000

 

  

 

12,000

 

     

 

351,000

 

RSA

  

 

1/30/2018

 

                      

 

6,000

 

  

 

351,000

 

Robert McAuslan

                            

ABP

     

 

193,594

 

  

 

258,125

 

  

 

367,828

 

                

PSU

  

 

1/30/2018

 

             

 

2,000

 

  

 

4,000

 

  

 

8,000

 

     

 

234,000

 

RSA

  

 

1/30/2018

 

                      

 

4,000

 

  

 

234,000

 

Barbara Kennedy

                            

ABP

     

 

173,063

 

  

 

230,750

 

  

 

328,819

 

                

PSU

  

 

4/24/2018

 

             

 

1,500

 

  

 

3,000

 

  

 

6,000

 

     

 

175,500

 

RSA

  

 

4/24/2018

 

                      

 

13,000

 

  

 

772,720

 

Daniel Myers

                            

ABP

     

 

233,438

 

  

 

311,250

 

  

 

444,066

 

                

PSU

  

 

1/30/2018

 

             

 

1,641

 

  

 

3,282

 

  

 

6,564

 

     

 

191,997

 

RSA

  

 

1/30/2018

 

                      

 

3,282

 

  

 

191,997

 

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Columns 3-5) The amounts reported in these columns reflect threshold, target and maximum award amounts for fiscal year 2018 pursuant to the 2018 Western Alliance Bancorporation Annual Bonus Plan, which is a performance-based compensation plan. The actual amounts earned by each NEO pursuant to such plan are set forth in the Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Column of the Summary Compensation Table.

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION TABLES

 

 

 

Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Columns 6-8) The amounts reported in these columns reflect threshold, target and maximum award amounts for the 2018-2020 performance cycle pursuant to the PSUs issued as part of our 2018 annual equity awards. The actual amounts, if any, earned by each NEO pursuant to such awards are determined by the Compensation Committee at the end of the three-year performance cycle and are based on the Company’s cumulative EPS and total shareholder return during the performance period. Threshold, target and maximum award amounts are payable upon achievement of a cumulative EPS of $12.00, $12.75, and $13.65, respectively, and total shareholder percentiles of 25, 50, and 75, respectively. For more information regarding performance unit awards, please refer to the “Long-Term Incentive Compensation” section of the CD&A.

Stock Awards and Option Awards (Columns 9) The amounts reported in the 9th column reflect the number of shares underlying restricted stock awards that were granted as part of our 2018 annual equity awards. These are time vested awards which will vest 50% on the second and third anniversaries of the grant date.

Grant Date Fair Value (Column 10) In the case of PSUs issued as part of our 2018 annual equity awards, the grant date fair value is based on the target number of shares, which the Company currently estimates as a probable outcome of the market-based performance conditions. Depending on whether or to what extent the respective performance conditions are met, the number of shares for which the performance units are settled may range from zero to 200%.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table provides information concerning outstanding stock option awards and unvested RSAs and PSUs held by each NEO as of December 31, 2018. Each outstanding award is represented by a separate row which indicates the number of securities underlying the award. For stock awards, the table provides the total number of shares of stock that have not vested and the aggregate market value of shares of stock that have not vested. We computed the market value of stock awards by multiplying the closing market price of our stock at December 31, 2018 ($39.49), by the number of shares of unvested stock.

 

            Stock Awards  

Name

  

Number of

Shares or

Units of Stock

that Have Not

Vested

(#)

    

Market Value

of Shares or

Units of Stock

that Have Not

Vested

($)

     Grant Year     

Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested

(#) (1)

    

Equity

Incentive Plan

Awards:

Market or

Payout Value

of Unearned

Shares, Units

or Other

Rights That

Have Not

Vested

($)

 

Kenneth Vecchione

  

 

93,803

 

  

 

3,704,280

 

  

 

2017

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

        

 

2018

 

  

 

18,803

 

  

 

742,530

 

Robert Sarver

  

 

147,921

 

  

 

5,841,400

 

  

 

2017

 

  

 

61,380

 

  

 

2,423,896

 

        

 

2018

 

  

 

19,231

 

  

 

759,432

 

Dale Gibbons

  

 

33,990

 

  

 

1,342,265

 

  

 

2017

 

  

 

13,200

 

  

 

521,268

 

        

 

2018

 

  

 

6,000

 

  

 

236,940

 

James Haught

  

 

10,455

 

  

 

412,868

 

  

 

2017

 

  

 

9,900

 

  

 

390,951

 

        

 

2018

 

  

 

6,000

 

  

 

236,940

 

Robert McAuslan

  

 

22,720

 

  

 

897,213

 

  

 

2017

 

  

 

8,800

 

  

 

347,512

 

           2018        4,000        157,960  

Barbara Kennedy

  

 

13,000

 

  

 

513,370

 

  

 

2018

 

  

 

3,000

 

  

 

118,470

 

              

Daniel Myers

  

 

36,426

 

  

 

1,438,463

 

  

 

2017

 

  

 

3,282

 

  

 

301,783

 

           2018        8,800        129,606  

 

(1)

Based on performance through the end of 2018, amounts shown represent the Company achieving maximum performance goals for the PSUs granted on January 24, 2017 for the 2017-2019 performance period. For the PSUs granted on January 30, 2018 for the 2018-2020 performance period, the amounts shown represent the Company achieving target performance goals. Mr. Haught’s 2017 PSUs were granted on April 1, 2017, which was his employment start date. Ms. Kennedy’s 2018 PSUs were granted on April 24, 2018, which was her employment start date.

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    COMPENSATION TABLES

 

 

 

Stock Vested and Options Exercised in 2018

The following table provides information concerning the vesting of restricted stock during 2018 for each of the NEOs on an aggregate basis. The table reports the number of shares of stock that have vested; and the aggregate dollar value realized upon vesting of stock. For stock awards that vested in 2018, the aggregate dollar amount realized upon vesting was computed by multiplying the number of shares of stock by the market value of our common shares on the vesting date. Information regarding exercises of stock options has been omitted because no stock options were exercised by NEOs during 2018.

 

     Stock Awards  

Name

  

Number of

Shares Acquired

on Vesting

(#)

    

Value Realized

on Vesting

($)

 

Kenneth Vecchione

  

 

25,000

 

  

 

1,462,000

 

Robert Sarver

  

 

36,000

 

  

 

2,138,760

 

Dale Gibbons

  

 

8,550

 

  

 

507,956

 

James Haught

  

 

 

  

 

 

Robert McAuslan

  

 

5,700

 

  

 

338,637

 

Barbara Kennedy

  

 

 

  

 

 

Daniel Myers

  

 

2,864

 

  

 

170,150

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2018

The Company sponsors the Restoration Plan, a non-qualified deferred compensation plan available only to certain executives. The Restoration Plan became effective in 2006. Under the 401(k) Plan, there is a statutory limit on the amount of compensation that can be taken into consideration in determining participant contributions and the Company’s matching contributions. The Restoration Plan allows participants to contribute 6% of their base salary and bonus compensation payable under the Annual Bonus Plan, without regard to the statutory compensation limit, but offset by participant contributions actually made under the 401(k) Plan. The Company makes matching contributions of 50% of the deferred amount up to 3% of all compensation as offset by the amount of matching contributions made on the participant’s behalf under the 401(k) Plan.

The following table provides information with respect to the Restoration Plan. The amounts shown include compensation earned and deferred in prior years, and earnings on, or distributions of, such amounts. The column “Executive Contributions in 2018” indicates the aggregate amount contributed to such plans by each NEO during 2018. In 2018, no NEO received preferential or above-market earnings on deferred compensation, and no withdrawals or distributions were made.

 

Name

  

Executive

Contributions

in 2018

($)

    

Registrant

Contributions

in 2018

($) (1)

    

Aggregate

Earnings

in 2018

($)

    

Aggregate

Balance

at 12/31/18

($)

 

Kenneth Vecchione

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Robert Sarver

  

 

120,770

 

  

 

60,385

 

  

 

27,848

 

  

 

1,127,696

 

Dale Gibbons

  

 

60,078

 

  

 

30,039

 

  

 

7,824

 

  

 

335,854

 

James Haught

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Robert McAuslan

  

 

16,615

 

  

 

8,308

 

  

 

1,598

 

  

 

77,130

 

Barbara Kennedy

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Daniel Myers

  

 

27,143

 

  

 

13,572

 

  

 

1,582

 

  

 

81,766

 

 

(1)

Amounts in this column are included in the Summary Compensation Table, in the “All Other Compensation” column, and as a portion of the “Registrant Contributions” column in footnote (3) to that table.

 

 

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    CEO PAY RATIO

 

 

 

CEO Pay Ratio

 

 

 

We are committed to internal pay equity, and the Compensation Committee monitors the relationship between the pay our executive officers receive and the pay our non-managerial employees receive. The Compensation Committee reviewed a comparison of CEO pay to the pay of all our employees in 2018. The compensation for our CEO in 2018 was approximately 55 times the pay of our median employee.    55:1

CEO Pay Ratio

Our CEO to median employee pay ratio is calculated in accordance with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K. Due to the CEO succession and other changes in our employee population, we recalculated our median employee as of December 31, 2018. We identified the median employee by examining the total compensation for all individuals, excluding Mr. Vecchione and including Mr. Sarver, who were employed by us on December 1, 2018. To determine total compensation, we used: (1) the W-2 Gross Wages amount for all active employees who were employed during the entire 2018 calendar year; and (2) the annualized gross compensation amount for mid-year hires using December 1, 2018 payroll data. We included all employees, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, or seasonal basis. We did not include retired employees or employees on long term leaves of absence who may have received compensation during the course of the year. We did not make any assumptions, adjustments, or estimates with respect to total cash or equity compensation, other than annualizing the compensation for any active employees that were not employed by us for all of 2018.

After identifying the median employee based on total compensation, we calculated annual total compensation for such employee using the same methodology we use for our named executive officers as set forth in the 2018 Summary Compensation Table in this proxy statement.

Accordingly, our median employee for 2018 received total compensation in the amount of $87,551, whereas our CEO’s total compensation for 2018 totaled $4,830,831, such that our 2018 CEO to median employee pay ratio was 55:1.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control

 

 

Termination Outside of a Change in Control

The Company has entered into agreements with each of Messrs. Vecchione, and Myers, that provide for payments upon termination outside of a change in control, the terms of which are described in detail below.