UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant ☒ Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐
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☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement | |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials | |
☐ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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Western Alliance Bancorporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
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2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
DATE AND TIME | LOCATION | RECORD DATE | ||||||
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Tuesday, June 4, 2019 11:00 a.m., local time
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One E. Washington Street Suite 1400 Phoenix, Arizona
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April 5, 2019 |
Voting Matters and Board Recommendations
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How to Vote
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Proposal No. |
Board Recommendation |
Internet going to www.proxyvote.com and
Telephone calling 1-800-690-6903 and
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1. |
Election of Directors. To elect thirteen directors to the Board of Directors for a one-year term (Proposal No. 1 or Election of Directors) |
FOR | ||||||||||||||
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Advisory (Non-Binding) Vote on Executive Compensation. To approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, executive compensation (Proposal No. 2 or Say-on-Pay) |
FOR | ||||||||||||||
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Ratification of Auditor. To ratify the appointment of RSM US LLP as the Companys independent auditor (Proposal No. 3 or Ratification of Auditor) |
FOR | ||||||||||||||
By order of the Board of Directors,
Randall S. Theisen
Secretary
Phoenix, Arizona
April 17, 2019
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be Held on June 4, 2019: This proxy statement, along with our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, are available free of charge online at www.proxyvote.com.
ABOUT US
About Western Alliance Bancorporation
With more than $20 billion in assets, Western Alliance Bancorporation (NYSE:WAL) is one of the countrys top-performing banking companies and has ranked in the top 10 on the Forbes Best Banks in America list for four consecutive years, 2016-2019. Its primary subsidiary, Western Alliance Bank, Member FDIC, helps business clients realize their growth ambitions with local teams of experienced bankers who deliver superior service and a full spectrum of customized loan, deposit and treasury management capabilities. Business clients also benefit from a powerful array of specialized financial services that provide strong expertise and tailored solutions for a wide variety of industries and sectors. A national presence with a regional footprint, Western Alliance Bank operates individually branded, full-service banking divisions and has offices in key markets nationwide.
#1 in the west for Best Commercial Lending Strategy, and in top five for Best Corporate Citizen and Best Board
BANK DIRECTOR 2019 RankingBanking Study |
Western Alliance earns top 10 spot on Best Banks in America list four years running, 2016-2019
FORBES Best Bank in America 2019 |
Western Alliance recognized on Fortunes 2018 100 Fastest-Growing Companies list
FORTUNE MAGAZINE 100 Fastest-Growing Companies List 2018 |
Western Alliance earns #1 spot as S&Ps Global Market Intelligences best-performing regional bank for 2018
S&P GLOBAL MARKET INTELLIGENCE Best-Performing Regional Banks, 2018 |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT I
INVESTING IN OUR COMMUNITY
Western Alliance people are passionate about improving the quality of life in our local communities. We support affordable housing, education, job creation, workforce development, arts and culture, and so much more.
The banks concentrated efforts in small business lending create opportunity that adds economic vitality at every level. And we always dedicate resources, time and talent to high-impact community service organizations that help low- to moderate-income individuals.
$205.3 Million
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10,259 Hours
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$1.2 Million
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$133.6 Million
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in new community development loans |
in volunteer time |
in community donations to 157 organizations |
in new community investments |
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Corporate Philanthropy Award for Community Impact
The banks wide-ranging commitment to giving back to its communities earned the prestigious 2018 Corporate Philanthropy Award from the Phoenix Business Journal. The publication honored Alliance Bank of Arizona and Western Alliance for creating positive impacts across Arizona. In just one measure of our engagement, bankers hold leadership positions in 106 charitable and business organizations statewide.
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Green Our Planet
Bank of Nevada partnered with the Green Our Planet conservation organization to bring nutrition, health and business skills to Title I schools in Las Vegas. As part of this groundbreaking garden program, students not only grow fresh produce to share with their families, but they also sell vegetables at a student-run farmers market, create business plans and manage money. In a first among Nevada financial institutions, Bank of Nevada earned the Community Award for Financial Education from the American Bankers Association Foundation for being part of this effective program.
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Dollars and Sense
Its just good sense for kids to understand how money works. Thats why Western Alliance devotes substantial funds and volunteer time to helping students from low- and moderate-income families learn the basics of financial literacy. In 2018, our bankers volunteered nearly 2,300 hours to this important cause that has life-long positive impacts.
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WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT II
GENERAL INFORMATION
This proxy statement is being provided to shareholders of Western Alliance Bancorporation (Company) for solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company for use at the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders (Annual Meeting), and any and all adjournments thereof.
Our Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring effective governance over the Companys affairs. The Company has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. These documents are available in the Governance Documents section of the Investor Relations page of the Companys website at www.westernalliancebancorporation.com or, for print copies, by writing to the Company at One E. Washington Street, Suite 1400, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
Combining Refreshment and Retention
The Board refreshment process reflects our continued growth as a Company, and our focus on having a Board composed of directors who actively contribute to the evolving needs of the Company, while maintaining the invaluable institutional knowledge brought by more tenured directors.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 1
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD OVERVIEW
The Right Skills for our Board
As a part of the Board evaluation and director selection processes, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the Governance Committee) maintains a Director Skills Matrix (described further in the Director Selection Process section of this proxy statement). The Governance Committee and the Board believe that the director nominees for 2019 provide the Company with the right mix of skills and experience necessary for an optimally functioning Board.
Strategic Leadership
Experience driving strategic direction and growth of an organization |
Operations Management Experience
Experience or expertise in managing the operations | |||||
Industry Background
Experience in the financial services industry, particularly in the area of commercial banking, and proven knowledge of key customers and/or associated risks. |
Public Company Board Service
Experience as a board member of another | |||||
Financial Acumen
Experience or expertise in financial accounting and reporting or the financial management of a major organization |
Corporate Finance & M&A Experience
Experience in corporate lending or borrowing, capital markets transactions, significant mergers or | |||||
Highly Regulated Industry
Experience in a highly regulated industry, such as financial services, gaming, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, etc. |
Technology/Information Security Experience
Understanding of information technology systems and development, and/or information security whether through academia or industry experience. | |||||
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CEO Leadership
Experience serving as the Chief Executive Officer of a major organization |
Geographic Expertise
Knowledge of or experience in a specific geographic area or market in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate. |
In accordance with the Companys Bylaws, as amended (Bylaws), the Chairman of the Board of Directors (the Chairman) is a discretionary position whose sole stated duty is to preside at meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of stockholders, as well as to perform such other duties as assigned to him by the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is required to be a member of the Board of Directors, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, and has general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the Company. The positions of Chairman and CEO may be held by the same person or may be held by two people. The Board of Directors does not have a definitive policy on whether the role of the Chairman and the CEO should be separate.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 2
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE
The Company has a Lead Independent Director, who is selected by the non-management directors, because the Board of Directors believes the position can contribute to improved corporate performance in the following ways: (1) supporting effective communication and building a productive relationship between the CEO and other members of executive management and the Board of Directors; (2) leading the process for improving performance of the Board of Directors; and (3) assisting in a crisis. Bruce Beach has served as the Companys Lead Independent Director since 2010. In addition to the duties of all directors, the specific responsibilities of the Companys Lead Independent Director are as provided below:
Lead Independent Director Responsibilities | ||||
Assist the Chairman and CEO with setting the Board agenda and schedules;
Preside at meetings in the absence of the Chairman;
Assist new Board members and provide counsel needed to enable them to become active and productive contributors;
Call for meetings of the independent and/or non-management directors as necessary, set the agenda and preside at such meetings;
Work with the Governance Committee regarding committee assignments, succession planning and Board candidates;
Lead the Board in evaluating the CEO;
Provide feedback to the CEO and management team on issues of interest or concern to the Directors, including ensuring the Board has the information it has requested; |
Lead the Board process to ensure focus on strategic issues rather than minutiae;
Facilitate outside director action in a crisis;
Lead the Board to achieve consensus in its deliberations while reaching timely decisions;
Stay informed about Company activities, strategies, performance and provide counsel and feedback to the CEO;
Work with the Governance Committee to lead the Board and individual directors through an annual evaluation process; and
If requested, communicate directly with stockholders. |
On April 1, 2018, Robert Sarver stepped down from his position as CEO of the Company and was appointed to the newly created position of Executive Chairman, which encompasses the duties of the Chairman as well as certain other responsibilities. The Governance Committee determined that separating the roles of CEO and Chairman was the best approach to guiding the Company through a successful CEO transition. Mr. Sarver continues to preside over board meetings in his role of Executive Chairman, and the Company continues to utilize a Lead Independent Director due to Mr. Sarvers ongoing executive duties. The Governance Committee believes this leadership structure is the most appropriate for the Company and its stockholders. The Governance Committee based its determination on a number of reasons, the most significant of which include the following:
| The continuity of leadership at the Board level during the CEO transition provides stability to the Company and its stockholders. Mr. Sarver has made substantial contributions to the Companys success, and the Board benefits from his continued advice and engagement. Mr. Vecchione and Mr. Sarver work together, and the Company benefits from their combined experience; and |
| The structure of our Board of Directors provides strong oversight by independent directors. Our Lead Independent Directors responsibilities include leading independent and non-management sessions of the Board of Directors during which our directors meet without management. These sessions allow the Board of Directors to review key decisions and discuss matters in a manner that is independent of the CEO and Executive Chairman and, where necessary, critical of the CEO, the Executive Chairman, and senior management. In addition, each of the Board of Directors standing committees is chaired by an independent director. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 3
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTOR SELECTION PROCESS
One of the primary responsibilities of the Governance Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in identifying, and reviewing the qualifications of, prospective directors of the Company. The Board of Directors and the Governance Committee periodically review the appropriate size and composition of the Board of Directors. In considering candidates for the Board of Directors, the Governance Committee considers the entirety of each candidates credentials and does not have any specific minimum qualifications that must be met by a Governance Committee-recommended nominee.
The Governance Committee is guided by the following basic selection criteria for all nominees:
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Whether the director/potential director has the financial acumen or other professional, educational or business experience relevant to an understanding of the Companys business, such as experience in a regulated industry or a publicly held company; |
Whether the director/potential director would be considered a financial expert or financially literate as defined in the listing standards of the NYSE or applicable law;
The directors/potential directors character and integrity, experience and understanding of strategy and policy-setting, reputation for working constructively with others and sufficient time to devote to matters of the Board of Directors; | |||
Whether the director/potential director meets the independence requirements of the SEC and listing standards of the NYSE; |
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Whether the director/potential director possesses a willingness to challenge and stimulate management and the ability to work as part of a team in highly regulated environment. |
Whether the director/potential director assists in achieving a mix of directors that represents a diversity of background, perspective and experience, including with respect to age, gender, race, place of residence and specialized experience; and | |||
Whether the director/potential director, by virtue of particular technical expertise, experience or specialized skill relevant to the Companys current or future business, will add specific value as a director; |
The directors/potential directors educational, business, non-profit or professional acumen and experience. |
The Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is necessarily applicable to all prospective nominees. The Governance Committee has adopted a Directors Skills & Experience Matrix (the Skills Matrix) outlining what it believes to be the key areas of expertise needed from Board members and identifying how each member contributes to the Boards overall skillset. This practice allows the Governance Committee to assess opportunities to improve the Boards diversity based on each members personal factors and professional characteristics. Using this methodology, the Governance Committee is dedicated to enhancing the skills and talent of its Board by identifying specific areas for improvement, thereby prioritizing the pool of persons considered for new Board positions.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 4
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTOR SELECTION PROCESS
New Director Nomination Process
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Assess Composition and Determine Priorities |
Solicit and Source a Diverse Pool of Candidates |
Evaluation of Candidates |
Recommend New Director Nominee to the Board |
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In 2018, the Governance Committee identified as one of its top priorities the need to recruit a new director who not only provides a valuable skillset in the area of information technology and data security to the Board, but also contributes to its gender diversity.
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Working with the Executive Chairman of the Board, the Governance Committee sought out a diverse pool of candidates using multiple sources, including a third party search firm and input from directors and stakeholders. | The Governance Committee evaluated candidates based on its set priorities, qualifications, independence, and any other information it deemed relevant. A select number of candidates were invited to interview with select members of management and the Governance Committee.
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Through this process, the Governance Committee identified a number of qualified director candidates and ultimately selected Ms. Adriane McFetridge for recommendation to the Board. The Board then nominated Ms. McFetridge for election by a vote of the shareholders.
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Ms. McFetridge offers the Board significant experience in information technology, including in the areas of ecommerce, payment solutions, data mining and analytics, product development, engineering, and delivery. A full discussion of Ms. McFetridges qualifications and biographical details is available on page 10 in the Board Composition section of this proxy statement.
Shareholder Recommendations for Nominees
The Governance Committee will consider nominees for directors recommended by stockholders. A stockholder wishing to recommend a director candidate for consideration by the Committee should send such recommendation to the Companys Corporate Secretary at the address shown on the cover page of this proxy statement, who will then forward it to the Governance Committee. Any such recommendation should include the following minimum information for each director nominee: full name, address and telephone number, age, a description of the candidates qualifications for service on the Board of Directors (such as principal occupation and directorships on publicly-held companies during the past five years), the candidates written consent to be considered for nomination and to serve if nominated and elected, and the number of shares of Company common stock owned, if any. A stockholder who wishes to nominate an individual as a director candidate at the annual meeting of stockholders, rather than recommend the individual to the Governance Committee as a nominee, must comply with certain advance notice requirements. See Stockholder Proposals for the 2020 Annual Meeting on page 64 for more information on these procedures.
If the Governance Committee receives a director nomination from a stockholder or group of stockholders who (individually or in the aggregate) beneficially own greater than 5% of the Companys outstanding voting stock for at least one year as of the date of such recommendation, the Company, as required by applicable securities law, will identify the candidate and stockholder or group of stockholders recommending the candidate and will disclose in its proxy statement whether the Governance Committee chose to nominate the candidate, as well as certain other information.
Except for Ms. McFetridge, all of the nominees standing for election to the Companys Board of Directors at this years Annual Meeting are current directors. The Governance Committee and the Board of Directors believe that all the nominees satisfy the above described director standards. Accordingly, all of such nominees were approved for election by the Board of Directors, based in part on the recommendation of the Governance Committee. With respect to this years Annual Meeting, no nominations for directors were received from stockholders.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 5
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTOR EMERITUS
Effective as of the date of the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors has voted to appoint William S. Boyd to the position of Director Emeritus. Accordingly, Mr. Boyd is not standing for re-election to the Board of Directors at the Companys 2019 Annual Meeting. When appointing Mr. Boyd to the Director Emeritus position, the Board considered Mr. Boyds role as the founder of the Company, through the formation of BankWest of Nevada and BankWest Nevada Corporation, his distinguished and loyal service as a member of the Board since the Companys inception, the unfailing and invaluable leadership Mr. Boyd provided the Company through both prosperous and difficult times, including providing uncommon wisdom and support during the Great Recession, the fact that Mr. Boyd and his family members remain the largest non-institutional investors of the Company, and the continued value the Company and its directors would receive from Mr. Boyds participation in Board and Committee discussions on a non-voting basis. The position of Director Emeritus is an uncompensated position that allows Mr. Boyd to participate on a non-voting basis in both Board and Committee meetings.
The Companys Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will consist of not less than eight or more than seventeen directors. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, fix the number of directors within these limits. While the Bylaws allow for seventeen directors, at this time, the Governance Committee considers eleven to thirteen directors to be the ideal size for the Companys Board of Directors. Neither Cary Mack nor Mr. Boyd, each current directors of the Company, are standing for re-election to the Board of Directors at the Companys 2019 Annual Meeting; however, the Board of Directors has nominated Ms. McFetridge in addition to the twelve directors standing for re-election. Accordingly, effective as of the date of the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors will set the number of directors at thirteen. At the Annual Meeting, the directors will be elected to serve for one-year terms.
Information regarding each of the Companys director nominees is set forth below. All ages are provided as of December 31, 2018.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 6
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
Information as to Director Nominees
The Board of Directors has nominated the individuals listed below to be elected as directors at the Annual Meeting. See Items of Business To Be Acted On At The Meeting Proposal No. 1 Election of Directors on page 58. Each of the Companys current directors also serves a director of the Companys wholly owned bank subsidiary, Western Alliance Bank. In connection with his or her (re-)election to the Companys Board of Directors, these nominees will also be (re-)elected to the board of Western Alliance Bank.
BRUCE BEACH, C.P.A.
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CHAIRMAN BeachFleischman PC
Age: 69 Director since: 2005 Lead Independent Director since: 2010 Audit Committee Financial Expert |
Committee Membership:
Audit Committee
Nominating and Corporate
Governance
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Qualifications:
| Financial expert with over 45 years of experience in public accounting. |
| Executive management experience. |
| Knowledge of the Southern Arizona market and business environment. |
Biographical Information:
| Chairman, BeachFleischman PC, an accounting and business advisory firm in Southern Arizona, since May 1991. |
| Chief Executive Officer, BeachFleischman PC, from 1991 to 2015. |
| Board member, Arizona State Board of Accountancy, since his gubernatorial appointment in July 2018. |
| Board member and former Chairman, Southern Arizona Leadership Council. |
| Former Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and Audit Committee Chairman, Carondelet Health Network, one of the largest hospital systems in Southern Arizona. |
Education:
| B.S., Business Administration, University of Arizona |
| M.B.A., University of Arizona |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 7
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
HOWARD N. GOULD
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VICE CHAIRMAN CCFW, Inc. dba Carpenter & Company
Age: 69 Director since: 2015 |
Committee Membership:
Risk Committee (Chair)
Nominating and Corporate
Governance
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Qualifications:
| Experience in management at large financial institutions. |
| Understanding of bank regulatory framework as a former Commissioner of Californias bank regulatory agency. |
| Knowledge of risk management within the banking industry, including the risks presented by the information security landscape. |
Biographical Information:
| Vice Chairman, Carpenter and Company since 2005. |
| Director, Bridge Capital Holdings, from 2009 until it merged into Western Alliance Bank in June of 2015. |
| California Commissioner of Financial Institutions under Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger from 2004 to 2005. |
| Vice Chairman, Bank of the West, from 2002 to 2003. |
| Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer, United California Bank, from 1992 until its acquisition by Bank of the West. |
| Managing Partner, The Secura Group, a nationwide financial services consultancy, prior to 1992. |
| Superintendent of Banks for the State of California under Governor George Deukmejian from 1983 to 1989. |
| Retail Banking, Bank of America, prior to 1983. |
| Statewide Corporate Public Affairs, Wells Fargo Bank, prior to 1983. |
Education:
| B.S., Business Administration, San Jose State University |
| M.B.A., California State University |
STEVEN J. HILTON
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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Meritage Homes Corporation
Age: 57 Director since: 2002 |
Committee Membership:
Finance and Investment Committee
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Qualifications:
| Public company expertise. |
| Executive management and leadership experience. |
| Risk identification and assessment skills. |
| Considerable knowledge of the national real estate market. |
Biographical Information:
| Co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Meritage Homes Corporation, a publicly traded home building company listed on the NYSE. Mr. Hilton originally founded Monterey Homes, in 1985, which became publicly traded and combined with Legacy Homes in 1997, which thereafter became Meritage Homes Corporation. |
| Member, NAHBs High Production Home Builders Council. |
| Board Member, Boys & Girls Clubs of Greater Scottsdale. |
Education:
| B.S., Accounting, University of Arizona |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 8
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
MARIANNE BOYD JOHNSON
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VICE CHAIRMAN AND EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT Boyd Gaming Corporation
Age: 60 Director since: 1995 (founding) |
Committee Membership:
Compensation Committee
Risk Committee
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Qualifications:
| Executive experience in the highly regulated gaming industry. |
| Knowledge of the Nevada economy and other geographically unique markets. |
| Considerable public company experience, and bank board experience. |
Biographical Information:
| Board Member, Boyd Gaming Corporation, since 1992. |
| Vice Chairman of the Board, Boyd Gaming Corporation, since February 2001. |
| Executive Vice President, Boyd Gaming Corporation, since January 2008. |
| Senior Vice President, Boyd Gaming Corporation, from December 2001 until December 2007. Ms. Johnson has served Boyd Gaming since 1977 in a variety of capacities, including sales and marketing. |
| Director, Nevada Community Bank until its sale to First Security Bank (Wells Fargo) in 1993. |
ROBERT P. LATTA
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SENIOR PARTNER Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC
Age: 64 Director since: 2015 |
Committee Membership:
Audit Committee
Compensation Committee
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Qualifications:
| Public company board and audit committee experience. |
| Broad background in corporate and transactional matters, including company formations, venture capital financings, public offerings, and mergers and acquisitions. |
| In depth exposure to technology companies. |
| Significant corporate finance experience and familiarity with corporate governance matters. |
Biographical Information:
| Senior Partner, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, one of the nations leading technology and growth business law firms, where he has worked since 1979 and has served as a member of various firm management committees. |
| Director, Bridge Capital Holdings, from 2004 until it merged into the Company in June of 2015. |
Education:
| B.A., Economics, Stanford University |
| J.D., Stanford University |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 9
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
TODD MARSHALL
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PRESIDENT Marshall Management Company
Age: 62 Director since: 1995 (founding) |
Committee Membership:
Compensation Committee
Risk Committee
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Qualifications
| Leadership experience. |
| Knowledge of the Las Vegas retail market and community. |
| Experience in the highly regulated gaming industry. |
| Marketing and branding expertise. |
Biographical Information
| Owner and President, Marshall Management Co., a real estate investment and property management company in Las Vegas. |
| Director, Marshall Retail Group, which owns and operates stores in more than 140 locations, primarily in major casino-hotels in Nevada, Mississippi, and New Jersey, from May 1976 to 2015. |
| Chairman, Marshall Retail Group, until 2014. |
| Board Member, Consumer Health Services, from July 2007 to July 2012. |
| Chief Operating Officer, Consumer Health Services, from March 2011 to March 2012. |
| Former Chief Executive Officer, Marshall Retail Group. |
ADRIANE C. MCFETRIDGE
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DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING SUBSCRIPTION PLATFORM Netflix Director Nominee Age: 48 New Director Nominee |
Committee Membership:
N/A
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Qualifications
| Technology professional with domestic and international experience working with leading edge technology companies. |
| Strategic and tactical experience focused on leveraging technology to expand the business footprint. |
| Knowledge of ecommerce, payment solutions, data mining and analytics. |
Biographical Information
| Director of EngineeringSubscription Platform, Netflix, since May 2017. |
| Member of the Advisory Council of the Computer Science Department of the University of Texas since 2016. |
| Vice PresidentPayment Software Services, Verifone, from 2015 to 2016. |
| Director of Product Management, StubHub, from 2014 to 2015. |
| Director of Cross Border Trade, Ebay, from 2012 to 2014, prior to which Ms. McFetridge served as Chief of Staff to the CEO from 2011 to 2012, and as Director, Quality Assurance from 2002-2007. |
| Director of Quality Operations, PayPal, from 2009 to 2011. |
| Chief Technology Officer, Tradera AB, an Ebay, Inc. company located in Stockholm, Sweden, from 2007 to 2009. |
| Various management and engineering positions at Nortel Dasa and Bell Northern Research. |
Education:
| B.S., Computer Science, University of Texas |
| M.B.A., Alliance Manchester Business School |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 10
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
JAMES E. NAVE, D.V.M.
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PRESIDENT & OWNER Tropicana Animal Hospital
Age: 74 Director since: 1995 (founding) |
Committee Membership:
Compensation Committee (Chair)
Finance and Investment Committee
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Qualifications
| Leadership experience and management skills. |
| Financial acumen and audit committee experience. |
| Public company board service in multiple highly regulated industries. |
Biographical Information
| Owner, Tropicana Animal Hospital, since 1974, and owner of multiple veterinary hospitals. |
| Director and Audit Committee Chairman, Station Casinos, LLC. |
| Lead Director, Audit Committee Chairman, Member of the Governance and Compensation Committees for Red Rock Resorts, Inc. |
| Globalization Liaison Agent for Education and Licensing for the American Veterinary Medical Association. |
| Director of International Affairs, American Veterinary Medical Association, until July 2013, completing a second six-year term, and a past President of that organization. |
| Member and past President, Nevada Veterinary Medical Association and the Western Veterinary Conference. |
| Former Executive Board Member, the World Veterinary Association. |
| Former Chairman, University of Missouri, College of Veterinary Medicine Development Committee. |
| Member and Former Chairman, Nevada State Athletic Commission, from 1988 to 1999 and Chairman from 1989 to 1992 and from 1994 to 1996. |
| Captain and Bronze Star Recipient, United States Armed Forces, during the Vietnam War until his discharge in 1971. |
Education:
| B.S., University of Missouri |
| Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 11
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
MICHAEL PATRIARCA
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Age: 68 Director since: 2016 |
Committee Membership:
Audit Committee (Chair)
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Qualifications
| Bank regulatory experience. |
| Leadership experience gained at various large financial institutions. |
| Management expertise in bank audit matters. |
| Career financial services executive with diverse experience in the banking industry. |
Biographical Information
| Managing Director, Promontory Financial Group, a premier financial services consulting firm, where he advised large financial institutions on risk management, audit, compliance, governance and a broad range of regulatory issues from 2009 to 2014, prior to which he served as a consultant from 2005 to 2008. |
| Global Head of Risk Management and Audit, Visa International, from 1999 to 2005. |
| General Auditor, Wells Fargo Bank, where he also held several key executive positions in the areas of audit, security, compliance, and risk management from 1992 to 1999. |
| Senior Regulatory Roles, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision, with over 16 years of government service. |
Education:
| B.A., History, University of California-Davis |
| J.D., Santa Clara University School of Law |
| L.L.M., Administrative Law/Economic Regulation, The George Washington University Law School |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 12
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
ROBERT G. SARVER
| ||||
EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN Western Alliance Bancorporation
Age: 57 Director since: 2002 |
Committee Membership:
N/A
|
Qualifications
| Experience in banking, real estate and executive management. |
| Track record as a successful leader and entrepreneur in the Southwest, where the Company operates. |
| Deep knowledge of the Companys business and operations. |
Biographical Information
| Executive Chairman, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2018, prior to which Mr. Sarver served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from December 2002 until April 2018. |
| Managing Partner, Phoenix Suns NBA basketball team. |
| Director, Sarver Heart Center at the University of Arizona. |
| Part Owner, Real Club Deportivo Mallorca, S.A.D., a Spanish professional soccer club. |
| Founder and Managing Principal, Southwest Value Partners Enterprises (SVP). |
| Director, Meritage Homes Corporation, until May 2019. |
| Director, Skywest Airlines, from 2000 to 2015. |
| Director and Credit Committee Member, Zions Bancorporation, from 1995 to 2001. |
| Executive Vice President, Zions Bancorporation, from June 1998 to March 2001. |
| Chairman and CEO, California Bank and Trust, from June 1998 to March 2001. |
| Lead Investor and Chief Executive Officer, GB Bancorporation, the former parent company of Grossmont Bank, from 1995 to 1997. |
| Founder and President, National Bank of Arizona, from 1984 until the banks time of sale in 1994 to Zions Bancorporation. |
Education:
| B.S., Business Administration, University of Arizona |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 13
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
DONALD D. SNYDER
| ||||
CHAIRMAN The Smith Center for the Performing Arts
Age: 71 Director since: 1997 (founding) |
Committee Membership:
Nominating and Corporate
Governance
Risk Committee
|
Qualifications
| Experience serving on boards of numerous industry and community organizations. |
| Understanding of the Companys business, history and organization. |
| Extensive leadership skills, banking and regulatory expertise and management experience. |
Biographical Information
| Dean, William F. Harrah College of Hotel Administration at the University of Nevada Las Vegas from June 2010 to June 2013; Executive Dean for Strategic Development from June 2013 to January 2014; President from February 2014 to January 2015; Presidential Advisor for Strategic Initiatives from January 2015 to January 2016; and currently Presidential Advisor in a voluntary capacity for University of Nevada Las Vegas. |
| Chairman, The Smith Center for the Performing Arts. |
| Director, Compensation Committee Chairman, Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Member, Tutor Perini Corporation, one of the largest general contractors in the United States, publicly traded on the NYSE. |
| Director, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairman, and Compensation Committee Member, Switch, Inc., a publicly traded data center developer and operator. |
| Director, NV Energy, from 2005 to 2013. |
| President, Boyd Gaming Corporation, from January 1997 to March 2005, having joined the companys board of directors in April 1996 and its management team in July 1996. |
| Co-Founder, Western Alliance Bancorporation, through the establishment of Bank of Nevada, the Companys first bank subsidiary (f/k/a BankWest Nevada). |
| President and CEO, Fremont Street Experience LLC, a private/public partnership formed to develop and operate a major redevelopment project in Downtown Las Vegas, from 1992 to July 1996. |
| Chairman of the board of directors and CEO, First Interstate Bank of Nevada, then Nevadas largest full-service bank, from 1987 to 1991. During his 22 years with First Interstate Bank from 1969 to 1991, Mr. Snyder served in various management positions in retail and corporate banking, as well as international and real estate banking. |
Education:
| B.S. Business Administration, University of Wyoming |
| Graduate School of Credit & Financial Management, Stanford University |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 14
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
SUNG WON SOHN, PH.D.
| ||||
PRESIDENT SS Economics LLC
Age: 74 Director since: 2010 |
Committee Membership:
Finance and Investment Committee (Chair)
Audit Committee
|
Qualifications
| Economic forecasting experience and abilities. |
| Management experience in the banking industry, including at one of the largest banks in the country. |
| Knowledge of the Southern California market. |
Biographical Information
| Commissioner, Los Angeles City Employees Retirement System (LACERS) Board of Administration. |
| Board Member, National Association of Corporate Directors Southern California. |
| Former Smith Professor of Economics and Finance, California State University. |
| Former Vice Chairman, Forever 21, a multi-national retailer. |
| President and Chief Executive Officer of Hanmi Financial Corporation, a commercial bank in Los Angeles, California, from 2005 to 2007. |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Economic Officer, Wells Fargo Bank, from 1998 to 2005. |
| Senior Economist, the Presidents Council of Economic Advisors in the White House, prior to 1974. |
| Tenured Professor, Pennsylvania State University System, prior to his time at the White House. |
| Author of two books, Global Financial Crisis and Exit Strategy and The New Economy. |
| Prior Board Member, Port of Los Angeles, First California Bank, Foreign Affairs Council of Los Angeles, Childrens Bureau of Los Angeles, Ministers Mutual Life Insurance Company, L.A. Music Center (Performing Arts), Park Nicollet Health Services, The Blake School, Minnesota Community College System, North Memorial Medical Center, Harvard Business School Association of Minnesota, and the American Heart Association of Minnesota. |
Education:
| B.S., Economics, University of Florida |
| Masters Degree in Economics, Wayne State University |
| Ph.D. in Economics, University of Pittsburgh |
| Professional Masters Degree, Harvard Business School |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 15
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD COMPOSITION
KENNETH A. VECCHIONE
| ||||
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Western Alliance Bancorporation
Age: 64 Director since: 2007 |
Committee Membership:
Finance and Investment Committee
|
Qualifications
| Extensive public company experience and day to day knowledge of the Company. |
| Proven executive leadership abilities. |
| Diverse banking and financial institution background. |
| Board experience at both public and private companies. |
| Expertise and understanding of the current trends and regulatory issues within the financial services industry, with an understanding of risk management priorities. |
Biographical Information
| Chief Executive Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 1, 2018, after rejoining the company as President in July 2017. |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director, Encore Capital Group (Encore), starting in April 2013, adding the position of Chief Executive Officer as of June 2013 through his June 2017 departure. |
| Chairman, Cabot Credit Management, Encores largest majority owned international subsidiary, during his time with Encore. |
| President and Chief Operating Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, from April 2010 to April 2013. |
| Board Member, Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, from 2012 to 2013. |
| Director and Audit Committee Chairman, International Securities Exchange, from 2007 to June 2016. |
| Director and Audit Committee Chairman, Affinion Group, until January 2011. |
| Chief Financial Officer, Apollo Global Management, LLC, from 2007 to 2010. |
| Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer and multiple other positions, MBNA Corporation, from 1998 to 2006, with three years in the above listed titles. |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, AT&T Universal Card Services, from 1997 to 1998. |
| Chief Financial Officer, Citicorp Credit Services, from 1990 to 1994. |
| Current Board Member of the Phoenix Symphony. |
Education:
| B.S., State University of New York |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 16
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The Companys common stock is traded on the NYSE. The NYSEs rules require that a majority of directors of NYSE-listed companies be independent. For a director to be independent under the NYSEs rules, the Board of Directors must affirmatively determine that the director has no material relationship with the Company, including its subsidiaries, either directly or as a partner, stockholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the Company, and a director must satisfy all categorical standards relating to independence, as set forth in Section 303A of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
Of the 13 persons nominated for election to the Board of Directors, 10 have been determined by the Board of Directors to be independent under NYSE standards. The Board of Directors based these determinations primarily on the recommendations of the Governance Committee, which performed a detailed review of the Companys internal records and the responses of the directors to questions regarding employment and compensation history, affiliations and family and other relationships, and on discussions with such directors. As part of its review, the Governance Committee considered, among other things, the nature and extent of each directors business relationships and transactions with the Company, its subsidiaries, and its executive officers and their affiliated business entities, including personal investment activities, professional services, involvement in charitable or non-profit organizations, and those relationships and transactions described in each of the Certain Transactions with Related Persons and the Certain Business Relationships sections herein, located on pages 53 and 54, respectively.
Based on these factors, the Board of Directors determined that Messrs. Sarver and Vecchione are not independent because both serve as executive officers of the Company. Likewise, the Board of Directors determined that Mr. Hilton is not currently independent. In evaluating Mr. Hiltons independence, the Board of Directors considered a number of relevant factors, most significantly, the fact that he is Chairman and CEO of Meritage Homes Corporation (Meritage), and that Mr. Sarver serves as a member of the Meritage board of directors. Accordingly, based on Mr. Hilton and Mr. Sarvers interlocking directorships, and notwithstanding that Mr. Hilton satisfies all of the NYSEs categorical standards for independence, the Companys Board of Directors concluded that Mr. Hilton not be deemed an independent director. Meritage has announced Mr. Sarvers retirement from the Meritage board of directors, effective May 16, 2019, after that date the Board of Directors may re-evaluate its determination.
Meetings of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors held seven meetings in 2018. Each current director attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and meetings of committees on which he or she served in 2018. The Company invites and encourages all of its directors to attend the Companys annual meetings of stockholders, and all of the directors attended the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders.
Executive sessions of non-management directors (consisting of all directors other than Messrs. Sarver and Vecchione) and independent directors sessions (consisting of all directors other than Messrs. Sarver, Vecchione, and Hilton) are periodically scheduled and held during the Companys quarterly Board of Directors meetings.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 17
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BOARD ROLE IN RISK OVERSIGHT
Under the Companys governance structure and applicable law, the Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for overseeing the Companys risk management processes. The Company has adopted a three lines of defense risk management model, and the Board has distributed certain oversight responsibilities to its committees in keeping with the Boards obligation to oversee and monitor the three lines of defense.
Board of Directors
The first line of defense is primarily evaluated by the full Board, and the Companys executive officers make reports to the full Board of Directors regarding the risks within their areas of responsibility. Additionally, certain first line areas requiring special attention are delegated to Board Committees for in depth review. The supervision of the second and third lines of defense are described below.
|
||||||||||||||
i
Chief Risk Officer |
i
Risk Committee |
i
Audit Committee |
||||||||||||
q |
q |
q |
||||||||||||
The Companys Chief Risk Officer (CRO) reports to both the Risk Committee and the Companys General Counsel. The Companys CRO oversees periodic comprehensive company-wide risk assessments and manages the Companys enterprise risk management program. The CRO chairs the Enterprise Risk Management (ERMC), which is composed of many of the Companys senior executives and subject matter experts. Under its charter, the ERMC meets on a regular basis throughout the year and is responsible for: (1) identifying and prioritizing business and financial risks, consistent with our Risk Appetite Statement; (2) oversight of business process risk; (3) ensuring that any identified risk control gaps are addressed; and (4) continually improving the Companys risk management infrastructure. The CRO provides regular reports on ERMC activities to the Risk Committee and the full Board of Directors.
|
The Board has assigned primary oversight for the second line of defense (including the compliance and risk management functions) to the Directors Risk Committee (the Risk Committee), including credit, concentration, operational, market and information technology risks, among others. The Risk Committee is also responsible for compliance oversight, except where responsibility for compliance with particular laws and regulations have been specifically assigned to a different Board Committee (e.g., compliance with financial reporting regulations, which is overseen by the Audit Committee). The Risk Committee reports regularly to the Board of Directors regarding material matters discussed at meetings of the Risk Committee, as well as the current status of risk and action items. The Risk Committee assists the Board of Directors and its other committees with their risk-related activities, and acts as a resource to management, including the Companys ERMC.
|
Primary oversight of the third line of defense is assigned to the Audit Committee, which is tasked with oversight of the Companys audit function and financial reporting. The Audit Committee oversees the evaluation of the adequacy of the Companys internal controls and its major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures. The Audit Committee, along with all of the Board Committees, regularly reports to the full Board on their risk management activities.
|
Finally, because the Board of Directors believes that skilled and well-informed directors are vital to effectively fulfilling the governance responsibilities of the Board of Directors, including oversight of the Companys risk management processes, it has adopted and implemented a formal Director Training and Education Program.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 18
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES
Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
The Board of Directors adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines for directors and executive officers because it believes that it is important to the Companys future success that senior management and directors own and hold a minimum number of shares of common stock of the Company in order to further align their interests and actions with the interests of the Companys stockholders. The Stock Ownership Guidelines require non-employee directors to own a minimum number of shares of the Companys common stock, which is the number of shares having a value at least equal to five times such directors annual cash compensation as reported in the Companys most recent proxy statement, based on a rolling six month average of the Companys share price. The Stock Ownership Guidelines provide for a transition period of five years during which new directors must achieve full compliance with these requirements. The Stock Ownership Guidelines are administered and enforced by the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, and compliance is monitored and reported to the Committee by the Companys General Counsel. Each director is in full compliance with these requirements. Stock Ownership Guidelines for the Companys executive officers can be found on page 33.
The Company understands that hedging and significant amounts of pledging of Company stock by directors and executive officers may skew the alignment of the interests between Company insiders and Company stockholders. Therefore, the Stock Ownership Guidelines specifically prohibit any hedging of Company stock held by directors and executive officers, exclude pledged shares from required ownership levels, and establish both individual and collective maximums on Company shares that may be placed in a margin account or otherwise pledged.
Communication with the Board of Directors and its Committees
Any stockholder or other interested person may communicate with the Board of Directors, a specified director (including the Lead Independent Director), the non-management directors as a group, or a committee of the Board of Directors by directing correspondence to their attention, in care of the Corporate Secretary, Western Alliance Bancorporation, One E. Washington Street, Suite 1400, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Anyone who wishes to communicate with a specific director, the non-management directors only or a specific committee should send instructions asking that the material be forwarded to the appropriate director, group of directors or committee chairman. All communications so received from stockholders or other interested parties will be forwarded to the director or directors designated.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 19
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Companys Board of Directors has five standing committees:
Information with respect to each of these committees is set forth below.
The Company may appoint additional, or modify existing, committees of the Board of Directors in the future, including ad hoc committees to address items requiring special attention, such as potential merger or acquisition opportunities, and for purposes of complying with all applicable corporate governance rules of the NYSE. Membership information and charter documents for each of the Companys five committees listed above are available in the Investors Relations section of the Companys website at www.westernalliancebancorporation.com. For printed copies of the charters, send a request to the Company at One E. Washington Street, Suite 1400, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, Attention: Corporate Secretary.
Board Committee and Membership |
Primary Responsibilities | |
Audit Committee
Mr. Patriarca, Chairman Mr. Beach, Financial Expert Mr. Latta Dr. Sohn
All Independent All Financially Literate
12 Meetings during 2018 |
Serve as an independent and objective body and to otherwise assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of (a) the integrity of the Companys financial statements, and (b) the performance of the Companys internal audit function;
Be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of any registered public accounting firm employed by the Company, or other firm, for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
Pre-approve all auditing services and non-audit services provided to the Company by the independent auditor;
Prepare, or direct to be prepared, and review the report required by the proxy rules of the SEC to be included in the Companys annual proxy statement;
Support an open avenue of communication among the independent auditor, financial and senior management, internal audit, and the Board of Directors;
Be directly responsible for the hiring, annual performance evaluation, compensation and oversight of the Chief Audit Executive (CAE);
Support the stature and independence of internal audit by meeting directly with the CAE regarding the internal audit function, organizational concerns, and industry concerns;
Support internal audits budget, staffing, and system relative to the firms asset size and complexity and the pace of technological and other changes;
Review the status of actions recommended by internal audit and external auditors to remediate and resolve material or persistent deficiencies identified by internal audit and findings identified by supervisors;
Oversee the third line of defense in the Companys Three Lines of Defense Model;
Review the independent auditors qualifications and independence;
Oversee the Companys compliance with the rules and regulations related to the preparation and presentation of financial statements; and
Provide regular reports to the Board of Directors of the Company and its bank subsidiary.
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WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 20
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Board Committee and Membership |
Primary Responsibilities | |
Compensation Committee
Dr. Nave, Chairman Ms. Johnson Mr. Mack Mr. Latta Mr. Marshall
All Independent
7 Meetings during 2018 |
Annually review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the CEOs compensation, assist the Lead Independent Director in the Board of Directors evaluation of the CEOs performance in light of those goals and objectives, and recommend compensation levels for the CEO to the full Board of Directors;
Engage and terminate, at the Committees sole authority and discretion, outside consultants to study and make recommendations regarding director or executive compensation matters, and the sole authority to approve their fees and other retention terms;
Approve compensation, including cash-based and equity awards, of executive officers, which may include consideration of the results of the most recent shareholder advisory vote on executive compensation;
Administer the Companys executive incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans;
Assess the desirability of, and review and recommend to the Board for approval, new executive incentive compensation plans and all equity-based incentive plans, significant amendments to those plans, and any increase in shares reserved for issuance under existing equity based plans;
Review and make recommendations on an annual basis to the independent directors of the Board with respect to the compensation of directors;
Annually prepare and issue a report on executive compensation for inclusion in the Companys annual meeting proxy statement, and review and approve all other sections of the proxy statement relating to director and executive compensation, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations;
Review and discuss with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (the CD&A) required by the rules and regulations of the SEC to be included in the Companys proxy statement and annual report on Form 10-K and determine whether or not to recommend to the Board that the CD&A be so included;
Evaluate and discuss with the appropriate officers of the Company its employee compensation programs as they relate to risk management and risk-taking incentives in order to determine whether any risk arising from such compensation programs is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company;
Adopt policies regarding the adjustment or recovery of incentive awards or payments if the relevant Company performance measures upon which such incentive awards or payments were based are restated or otherwise adjusted in a manner that would reduce the size of an award or payment, consistent with Section 10D of the Exchange Act;
Review and recommend to the Board for approval the frequency with which the Company will conduct Shareholder Say on Pay Votes under the Dodd-Frank Act, taking into account the results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on frequency of Say on Pay Votes required by Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and review and approve the proposals regarding the Say on Pay Vote and the frequency of the Say on Pay Vote to be included in the Companys proxy statement; and
Provide regular reports to the Board of Directors of the Company and its bank subsidiary.
The Compensation Committee also has the authority to delegate its authority to subcommittees and individual members of the Compensation Committee as the Compensation Committee deems appropriate; provided that any delegate shall report any actions taken to the whole Compensation Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. The Compensation Committee Report appears on page 43.
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WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 21
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Board Committee and Membership |
Primary Responsibilities | |
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Mr. Snyder, Chairman Mr. Boyd Mr. Gould Mr. Beach
All Independent
7 Meetings during 2018 |
Identify individuals qualified to become members of the Companys Board of Directors and recommend director candidates for election or re-election to the Board of Directors;
Develop and maintain a Director Skills Matrix, the function and use of which will be to assist the Committee in analyzing the Boards current skillset, and to assist the Committee in the director selection and nomination process;
Review and assess the effectiveness of the Companys corporate governance structure and processes, and recommend any changes to the full Board of Directors and management, including Board committee structure and membership;
Periodically recommend changes in the size and composition of the Board of Directors, if appropriate;
Review and recommend changes to, and administer and enforce, the Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Insider Trading Policy, Stock Ownership Guidelines, and Director Training and Education Program;
Review and approve those sections of the Companys proxy statement relating to corporate governance matters and Board Committee functions and responsibilities;
Review and approve the Companys policy making framework, as necessary and appropriate;
Make recommendations to the Board of Directors about succession planning for the CEO and other senior executives; and
Oversee the annual evaluation process for the Board of Directors.
The Governance Committee also has the authority to delegate its authority to subcommittees and individual members of the Governance Committee as it deems appropriate; provided that any delegate shall report any actions taken to the whole Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. See Director Selection Process on page 4 for further information on the process by which directors are nominated for election to the Companys Board of Directors.
| |
Finance and Investment Committee
Dr. Sohn, Chairman* Mr. Mack* Dr. Nave* Mr. Hilton Mr. Vecchione
* 3 Independent
6 Meetings during 2018 |
Monitor the Companys investment portfolio and trading account activities, including investment and loan purchase and sale activity, valuation trends and methodology, and compliance with approved policies and risk limitations;
Monitor the Companys interest rate and liquidity risk positions considering the trends, effectiveness, size, and sensitivities to stress of these positions relative to approved policies and risk limitations;
Review and discuss the Companys current and projected capital ratios considering overall financial condition, growth, strategy changes, and relevant economic conditions;
Review and discuss trends and changes related to deposit taking and borrowings;
Monitor the overall activities conducted in any non-banking affiliates of the Company;
Review and discuss the risk management, accounting, profitability, legal, audit and compliance, systems and operations, and reputational risk implications of any new investment, business initiatives, tax planning strategies, debt, equity capital, and/or derivative or hedging strategies prior to the introduction of the product;
Review any relevant reports rendered by the Companys internal audit and compliance departments, and external auditors, and work with the Audit Committee, as appropriate, to ensure that any necessary corrective actions are taken and achieved;
Review any relevant reports received from bank regulators regarding the activities of the Committee; and
Review any material required as part of bank run capital stress testing, including models, financial schedules and supporting artifacts.
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WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 22
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Board Committee and Membership |
Primary Responsibilities | |
Risk Committee
Mr. Gould, Chairman Ms. Johnson Mr. Marshall Mr. Snyder Mr. Patriarca
All Independent
10 Meetings during 2018 |
Receive presentations and other information to understand the significant risks to which the Company is exposed;
Review the Companys procedures and techniques, and approve, where appropriate, policies developed and implemented to measure the Companys risk exposures and for identifying, aggregating, evaluating and managing the significant risks to which the Company is exposed, to ensure that they remain appropriate and prudent;
Monitor, on a regular basis, the Companys risk management performance and obtain, on a regular basis, reasonable assurance that the Companys risk and model risk management policies for significant risks are being adhered to;
Be consulted in the hiring and dismissal of the CRO, and approve compensation of the CRO;
Consider and provide advice to the Board of Directors, when appropriate, on the risk impact of any strategic decision that the Board of Directors may be contemplating, including considering whether any strategic decision is within the risk tolerance established for the Company and its individual business units;
Recommend a risk appetite statement for the Company to the full Board for approval, and monitor compliance with the risk appetite statement, including development of risk tolerances, targets and limits as appropriate;
Review the examination reports of federal and state regulatory agencies having supervisory authority over the Companys activities;
Review and approve any other matters required by the Companys regulators from time to time;
Review the amount, nature, characteristics, concentration and quality of the Companys credit portfolio, including all significant exposures to credit risk through reports on significant credit exposures presented to the Committee, exceptions to risk policies and procedures, if any, and trends in portfolio quality (credit and position risk), market risk, liquidity risk, economic data and other risk information;
Monitor managements oversight of the Companys Financial Crimes Risk Management program, including reviewing related policies, risk assessment results and monitoring efforts (e.g., BSA/AML/OFAC metrics);
Monitor managements oversight of Operations and Technology risk including, cyber security, information security, Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery programs;
Review and approve annually the level and adequacy of the Companys insurance program, policies and coverage limits, including an assessment of insurance carriers and brokers; and
Review and approve significant risk management principles and policies (as delegated by the Board of Directors), and review periodically, but at least once a year, the management programs related to overseeing compliance with such principles and policies.
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WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 23
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
The table below provides information concerning the compensation of the Companys non-employee directors for 2018. The Company does not pay employees of the Company additional compensation for their service as directors. Accordingly, this table does not include Mr. Sarver or Mr. Vecchione. Non-employee directors receive annual retainers, committee service retainers, equity grants in the form of restricted Company stock, and amounts for special assignments as determined to be appropriate.
In January 2018, the Board approved the following compensation schedule for non-employee directors. All retainers are paid in quarterly installments and pro-rated as necessary.
| An annual board service retainer of $50,000; |
| Committee service retainers of $20,000 for the Audit Committee, $10,000 for the Finance & Investment, Compensation, Risk Management, and Governance Committees; |
| Retainers of $15,000 for the Lead Independent Director, $15,000 for the Audit Committee Chairman, $10,000 for the Finance & Investment, Compensation, Risk Management, and Nominating Committee Chairmen; and |
| Equity compensation of 3,750 shares in restricted stock. |
In addition to the standard director compensation, the Board approved additional compensation for Mr. Patriarca in the amount of $100,000 annually for a special Audit Committee assignment that required significant time outside of the standard meeting schedule. Mr. Patriarcas special Audit Committee assignment concluded in June of 2018.
Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)
|
Stock Awards ($)(1)
|
Total ($)
|
|||||||||
Bruce Beach |
95,000 | 212,288 | 307,288 | |||||||||
William S. Boyd |
60,000 | 212,288 | 272,288 | |||||||||
Howard Gould |
80,000 | 212,288 | 292,288 | |||||||||
Steve Hilton |
70,000 | 212,288 | 282,288 | |||||||||
Marianne Boyd-Johnson |
70,000 | 212,288 | 282,288 | |||||||||
Robert Latta |
80,000 | 212,288 | 292,288 | |||||||||
Cary Mack |
70,000 | 212,288 | 282,288 | |||||||||
Todd Marshall |
70,000 | 212,288 | 282,288 | |||||||||
Michael Patriarca |
145,000 | 212,288 | 357,288 | |||||||||
James Nave |
80,000 | 212,288 | 292,288 | |||||||||
Donald Snyder |
80,000 | 212,288 | 292,288 | |||||||||
Sung Won Sohn |
90,000 | 212,288 | 302,288 | |||||||||
(1) | In accordance with SEC regulations, stock awards are valued at the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For restricted stock, the fair value per share is equal to the closing price of the Companys stock on the date of grant. |
Active non-employee directors were each awarded 3,750 shares of restricted stock that fully vested on June 30, 2018.
As of December 31, 2018, none of the directors had outstanding restricted stock awards (RSAs).
Complete beneficial ownership information of Company stock for each of our current directors is provided in this proxy statement on page 56 under the heading, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Directors and Executive Officers.
In January 2019, as part of its annual review of director compensation, the Compensation Committee recommended that the director compensation remain at 2018 levels, with an increase to the number of shares granted based on the change in the value of the stock price from the prior year. The Board of Directors approved the Compensation Committees recommendations and granted 5,000 shares of restricted stock to each director on February 5, 2019, with the shares scheduled to vest on July 1, 2019.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 24
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The Board of Directors of Western Alliance Bancorporation approved the charter of the Companys Audit Committee on April 27, 2005, and the charter was most recently amended on February 5, 2019. The charter states that the primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing: (i) the Companys financial reports and other financial information provided by the Company to governmental bodies or the public; (ii) the Companys systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, regulatory compliance and ethics that management and the Board of Directors have established; (iii) the Companys internal audit function; and (iv) the Companys auditing, accounting and financial reporting processes. The Audit Committee periodically reports on these and other pertinent matters that come before it to the full Board of Directors.
The following four directors are currently members of the Audit Committee: Messrs. Patriarca (Chairman), Latta, Beach, and Dr. Sohn. The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee satisfies the requirements of the applicable laws and regulations relative to the independence of directors and Audit Committee members, including, without limitation, the requirements of the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE. The Board of Directors has further determined, in its business judgment, that each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate under NYSE listing standards and that Mr. Beach qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined by the SEC. During 2018, the Audit Committee met twelve times.
While the Audit Committee has the duties and responsibilities set forth in its charter, it is not the responsibility of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct audits, to implement internal controls, or to determine or certify that the Companys financial statements are complete and accurate or are in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). Furthermore, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to assure compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations. These are the duties and responsibilities of management, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, and others as described more fully below.
Management is responsible for the Companys financial reporting process, which includes the preparation of the Companys financial statements in conformity with GAAP, and the design and operating effectiveness of a system of internal controls and procedures to provide compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws, rules, and regulations. Management is also responsible for bringing appropriate matters to the attention of the Audit Committee and for keeping the Audit Committee informed of matters that management believes require attention, guidance, resolution, or other actions. RSM US LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the Companys consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and for expressing an opinion on the conformity of the Companys consolidated financial statements with GAAP.
During the year, the Audit Committee discussed with RSM US LLP and the Companys internal auditors, with and without management present, the overall scope and plans for their respective audits, the results of their examinations, and their evaluations of the effectiveness of the Companys internal controls and of the overall quality of the Companys financial reporting.
The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018 with RSM US LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, and management. In addition, the Audit Committee discussed with RSM US LLP those matters required to be discussed under generally accepted auditing standards, including Statement on Auditing Standards No. 1301 (Communication with Audit Committees) as currently in effect.
RSM US LLP has provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosures and the letter required by the PCAOBs Ethics and Independence Rule 3526, Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence, as currently in effect, and the Committee discussed with RSM US LLP any relationships that may impact on the firms objectivity and independence and satisfied itself as to the auditors independence. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed and approved the fees paid to RSM US LLP for audit and non-audit related services.
Based on the reviews and discussion referred to above, the Audit Committee approved the inclusion of the Companys audited financial statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 for filing with the SEC.
Submitted by the Audit Committee
Michael Patriarca (Chairman)
Bruce Beach
Robert P. Latta
Sung Won Sohn, Ph.D.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 25
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The foregoing Audit Committee Report does not constitute soliciting material and shall not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference with any previous or future filings by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates this report therein by reference.
Compensation Committee Matters
The Committees Processes and Procedures
The Compensation Committees charter is reviewed no less than annually to ensure that the Compensation Committee is fulfilling its duties in aligning the Companys executive compensation program with the creation of stockholder value. The Board of Directors adopted the Committees charter on April 27, 2005, and most recently approved the charter on February 5, 2019.
The Compensation Committees charter provides the Compensation Committee with the sole authority and discretion to engage and terminate outside advisors to study and make recommendations regarding director or executive compensation matters, and has the sole authority to approve their fees and other retention terms. In 2018, the Compensation Committee retained Willis Towers Watson (the Consultant) as its outside independent compensation consultant to advise it on director and executive compensation matters. In this capacity, the Consultant reported directly to the Committee and provided data, analysis and guidance to assist the Committee in ensuring that the Companys executive compensation programs and director compensation programs are appropriate, reasonable, and consistent with the Committees compensation objectives.
The Compensation Committee works directly with the Consultant to determine the scope of the work needed to assist the Committee in its decision-making processes. The Consultant attended Compensation Committee meetings to present and discuss market data and program design alternatives, and to provide advice and counsel regarding decisions facing the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee also meets regularly with the Consultant on an informal basis and without executive management. The Consultant provided no services to the Company other than services that were requested by the Committee; and the independence assessment that the Compensation Committee conducted confirmed that no conflicts of interest existed with respect to the Consultants work.
In 2018, the Committee directed the Consultant to provide an update to our peer group and CEO benchmarking and market analysis to inform the Committees compensation decisions and recommendations. The Consultant provided an analysis of the Companys compensation program in comparison to proxy data from the Companys Peer Group (as defined on page 34) and financial services industry published survey data. The Committees decisions with respect to the peer group analysis are discussed on page 34. There were no actions taken directly pursuant to the CEO benchmarking and market analysis, but the Committee used the overall information provided by the Consultant to help inform their related decisions.
The Compensation Committee Chairman works with management to set individual meeting agenda for the Compensation Committee following an overall annual calendar of regular activities. The CEO, the Companys Chief Human Resources Officer and Deputy General Counsel are the primary representatives of management who interact with the Compensation Committee, and serve as liaisons between the Compensation Committee and Company management. These officers regularly attend Compensation Committee meetings, and provide input and recommendations on compensation matters, as discussed more fully in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis below. They work with other senior executives to develop and recommend compensation strategies and practices to the Compensation Committee for its review and approval, including the performance goals and weighting factors used in the Companys performance-based plans and base salary adjustments for specific officers. The Chief Human Resources Officer also works directly with the Consultant on a variety of Compensation Committee matters and provides administrative support and assistance to the Compensation Committee.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Each member of the Compensation Committee is an independent director under standards of the NYSE, is an outside director for purposes of Section 162(m) under the Code, and is a non-employee director under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. No member of the Compensation Committee is a current or former officer or employee of the Company or any subsidiary. No executive officer of the Company serves on the compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or the Compensation Committee. As of May 16, 2019, no executive officer of the Company will serve on any board that has an executive serving on our Board.
At December 31, 2018, the Companys executive officers, directors and principal stockholders (and their related interests) were indebted to the Bank in the aggregate amount of approximately $4.6 million. This amount was approximately 0.03% of total gross
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 26
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE MATTERS
loans outstanding as of such date. All of the foregoing loans (i) were made in compliance with Regulation O promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; (ii) were made in the ordinary course of business; (iii) were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the Company; and (iv) did not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.
As a group, the Companys directors and executive officers hold 7.72% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. Additional detail regarding the ownership of each director and executive officer can be found in the beneficial ownership table beginning on page 56.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 27
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Executive officers are appointed annually by the Board of Directors. In July 2018, the Board of Directors evaluated the policy making authority of the Companys senior executive team in light of the Companys continued growth, and determined that only the following officers serve in a policy making function for the Company: Executive Chairman, CEO, CFO, President, Chief Credit Officer, General Counsel, and Chief Human Resources Officer. Executives in roles outside of these functions continue to serve important roles with the Company and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary. There was a transition in the Chief Credit Officer position early in 2019, with the incumbent, Mr. McAuslan, assuming a more limited role as Chairman of Western Alliance Banks Senior Loan Committee, and Mr. Bruckner assuming the role of Chief Credit Officer on April 1, 2019. Mr. McAuslans role is no longer an executive officer position; however, because he was one of the three most highly compensated executive officers at year end, other than the two CEOs who served in 2018 and the CFO, his information is included herein. Similarly, Mr. Myers would have been one of the three highest compensated executive officers other than the CEOs and CFO on December 31, 2018, if his role had continued to be an executive officer position after the July 2018 review. Therefore, Messrs. McAuslan and Myers information is set forth below with each of the Companys non-director executive officers. For information regarding Mr. Sarver and Mr. Vecchione see pages 13 and 16, respectively. All ages are provided as of December 31, 2018.
DALE GIBBONS
| ||||
VICE CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Age: 58
Executive Officer since: 2003 |
Education:
B.S., Arizona State University
Certification: CPA |
Mr. Gibbons has more than 30 years of experience in commercial banking.
Biographical Information
| Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since 2018, prior to which Mr. Gibbons served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company beginning in May 2003. |
| Chief Financial Officer, Zions Bancorporation, from August 1996 to June 2001. |
| Mr. Gibbons worked for First Interstate Bancorp in a variety of retail banking and financial management positions from 1979 to 1996. |
JAMES HAUGHT
| ||||
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER
Age: 50
Executive Officer since: 2017 |
Education:
B.S., University of Rochester, M.B.A., University of Rhode Island Certifications: CFA and FRM
|
Mr. Haught has 20 years of experience in risk and capital management with high-profile financial services and consulting organizations.
Biographical Information
| President and Chief Operating Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2018, prior to which Mr. Haught served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer beginning in April 2017. |
| Managing Partner for Financial Services, The Exequor Group, from July 2013 to April 2017. |
| Senior Vice President/Global Head of Capital, State Street Corporation, from 2010 to 2013. |
| Mr. Haught began his banking career working for 12 years at RBS Citizens, including assignments in London, Boston, and Providence covering lending, modeling, asset liability management, and capital planning. |
| Prior to entering banking, Mr. Haught served eight years as a United States Naval Officer. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 28
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
TIM R. BRUCKNER
| ||||
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF CREDIT OFFICER
Age: 51
Executive Officer since: 2019 |
Education:
B.S. Business Administration, University of Nebraska, M.B.A., Creighton University
|
Mr. Bruckner has more than 25 years of commercial banking industry experience.
Biographical Information
| Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2019. |
| Executive Vice President, Divisional Chief Credit Officer, Alliance Bank of Arizona, a division of Western Alliance Bank, from January 2016 through April 2019. |
| Board Chair, Native American Connections. |
| Managing Director Arizona Commercial Banking, BMO Harris Bank, from September 2012 to 2016. Mr. Bruckner worked for BMO Harris Bank as a Senior Vice President in a variety of divisions including Manager of the Special Assets Division, President of M&I Business Credit and President of M&I Equipment Finance, from June 2006 until his departure in February 2016. |
| Line of Business Head Healthcare Finance/Leasing, Banc of America Leasing & Capital, from 2003 to 2006. |
ROBERT R. MCAUSLAN
| ||||
CHAIRMAN, SENIOR LOAN COMMITTEE
Age: 70 |
Education:
B.S., Northeastern University, M.B.A., Wharton Graduate Division, University of Pennsylvania
|
Mr. McAuslan has a distinguished Financial Services career, spanning over 30 years across multiple institutions.
Biographical Information
| Chairman of the Senior Loan Committee, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2019, prior to which Mr. McAuslan served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer from February 2011 to March 2019. |
| Senior Credit Executive for Western U.S. markets, Mutual of Omaha Bank, from November 2008 through January 2011. |
| Chief Credit Officer, H.F. Ahmanson/Home Savings of America, prior to 2011. |
| Mr. McAuslan has served in various credit and lending positions at Citibank/Citigroup and BBVA/Compass Bank. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 29
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
BARBARA KENNEDY
| ||||
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER
Age: 52
Executive Officer since: 2018 |
Education:
B.A., University of Missouri-Columbia |
Ms. Kennedy has extensive experience in human resources management, specifically in the areas of talent
acquisition and management,
employee relations and total rewards.
Biographical Information
| Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Vice President, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since April 2018. |
| Senior Vice President of Human Resources, Encore Capital Group, from April 2014 to April 2018. |
| Senior Vice President of Human Resources, United Stationers Supply Company, from August 2008 to March 2014. |
| Member of the Board of Directors of the Human Resources Management Association of Chicago, the Novo Group, and Meals On Wheels, from August 2008 to March 2014. |
| Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Safety, Recruiting and Driver Services, Swift Transportation Company, Inc., from August 1999 to July 2008. |
| Ms. Kennedy served in various management positions in Human Resources at Barr-Nunn Transportation. |
RANDALL S. THEISEN
| ||||
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, CORPORATE SECRETARY AND GENERAL COUNSEL
Age: 60
Executive Officer since: 2013 |
Education:
B.A., University of Wisconsin-Madison, J.D., Arizona State University |
Mr. Theisen has more than 30 years experience in private practice representing financial
institutions in banking, corporate and financial services
law.
Biographical Information
| Executive Vice President, Corporate Secretary and General Counsel, Western Alliance Bancorporation, since February 2013, prior to which he was General Counsel for the Company starting in February 2006. |
| Prior to joining Western Alliance Bancorporation and Western Alliance Bank he served as the head of the Financial Institutions Practice Group of a major Phoenix-based law firm. |
| Named a Leading Lawyer 2006 and Best of the Bar 2005 for banking attorneys by The Business Journal of Phoenix, and as the Arizona Public Company Counsel of the Year in 2014 by the Association of Corporate Counsel. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 30
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
DANIEL MYERS
| ||||
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, NORTHERN CALIFORNIA ADMINISTRATION
Age: 59 |
Education:
B.A., DePauw University, Graduate of the Pacific Coast Banking School through the University of Washington
|
Mr. Myers has worked in commercial banking for over 35 years, exclusively with independent
business banks in the San Francisco Bay Area
and the Silicon Valley region.
Biographical Information
| Executive Vice President of Northern California Administration, Western Alliance Bancorporation and Chief Executive Officer of the Bridge Bank division of Western Alliance Bank since July 2015. |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, a member of the Board of Directors of Bridge Capital Holdings, from 2004 to 2015. |
| President, Chief Executive Officer, a member of the Board of Directors of Bridge Bank, National Association, from 2001 to 2015. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 31
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The objectives of the Companys executive compensation programs are to:
(1) | establish an appropriate relationship between executive pay and the annual and long-term performance of the Company and its affiliates; |
(2) | reflect the attainment of short- and long-term financial performance goals; |
(3) | enhance the Companys ability to attract and retain qualified executive officers; and |
(4) | align, to the greatest extent possible, the interests of customers, management, and stockholders. |
The compensation programs are designed to reward and motivate employees, especially our named executive officers, who consistently contribute to the ongoing success of the Company, and who identify and capitalize on opportunities as they arise.
Named Executive Officers for 2018
As used in this proxy statement, the term named executive officers, or NEOs, includes:
| Kenneth Vecchione, who began serving as our Chief Executive Officer on April 1, 2018; Mr. Vecchione served as President prior to that date; |
| Robert Sarver, who assumed the role of Executive Chairman on April 1, 2018; Mr. Sarver served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer prior to that date; |
| Dale Gibbons, who serves as Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer; |
| James Haught, who serves as President and Chief Operating Officer; |
| Robert McAuslan, who serves as Senior Loan Committee Chairman as of April 1, 2019; Mr. McAuslan served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer in 2018; |
| Barbara Kennedy, who serves as Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer; and |
| Daniel Myers, who serves as CEO, Bridge Bank division; Mr. Myers also served as Executive Vice President, Northern California Administration of the Company in 2018. |
Aligning Executive Compensation with Metrics that Drive Shareholder Value
We believe in aligning our executive compensation with the interests of our shareholders by using a compensation mix of both fixed and variable components, and by delivering value to executives that reward performance. This includes a fixed base salary with benefits and limited executive perquisites and variable components such as our annual bonus plan and long-term equity incentive compensation.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 32
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Overview of 2018 Performance and Compensation
In 2018, the Company focused its efforts on managing a successful CEO transition and further strengthening its executive management team. The Companys overall compensation structure did not change, and continues to strongly link executive pay to performance that benefits shareholders. A significant portion of total direct compensation depends on the Companys achieving challenging performance targets established in its annual bonus plan and equity awards.
Year-Over-Year Growth | ||||||
Deposits: +$2.2 billion / 13.0%
Loans: +$2.6 billion / 17.3%
|
Net Income: +$110.3 million / 33.9%
Earnings per Share: +33.5%
|
In 2018 the Company achieved another year of record performance. The significant achievements in 2018 include:
Strong Financial Performance |
Net income available to common stockholders of $435.8 million for 2018, compared to $325.5 million for 2017.
| |
Diluted earnings per share of $4.14 for 2018, and $3.10 per share for 2017.
| ||
Net interest margin of 4.68% in 2018, compared to 4.65% in 2017.
| ||
Tangible common equity ratio of 10.2%, compared to 9.6% at December 31, 2017.
| ||
Return on average assets of 2.05% and return on tangible common equity of 20.64% in 2018, up from 1.72% and 18.31%, respectively, year over year.
| ||
Sustained Balance Sheet Growth |
Total loans of $17.71 billion, up $2.62 billion from December 31, 2017.
| |
Total deposits of $19.18 billion, up $2.20 billion from December 31, 2017.
| ||
Improved Asset Quality |
Net loan charge-offs to average loans outstanding of 0.06% for 2018, compared to 0.01% for 2017.
| |
Nonperforming assets (nonaccrual loans and repossessed assets) decreased to 0.20% of total assets, from 0.36% at December 31, 2017. |
The Company did make specific executive compensation decisions outside of its standard annual cycle in order to attract and retain Ms. Kennedy to its leadership team. In addition, the Company made the following noteworthy decisions in 2018:
| Increased Mr. Vecchiones salary by 10% consistent with his offer letter agreement and his transition to CEO; |
| Set Mr. Sarvers salary at $900,000 to reflect his transition to Executive Chairman; |
| Increased Mr. Gibbons salary 12.5% in recognition of his continued contributions to the Companys success; and |
| Entered into an employment offer letter with Ms. Kennedy, providing an equity grant and bonus commensurate with her responsibilities, skills, and individualized circumstances. |
The Compensation Committee, on behalf of the Board of Directors, performs responsibilities relating to the compensation of the Companys directors and executive officers. The Committee seeks to establish total compensation for the Companys executive officers that is fair, reasonable, competitive in the industry, and aligned with value creation for shareholders. The Company expects that its compensation program will enable it to attract and retain the high quality executive officers required to successfully manage and grow the Company. The Committee, the Board of Directors and management work together to ensure that compensation practices fairly reward executives for leading the Company through uncertain times, achieving predetermined
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 33
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
performance criteria and implementing sound risk management practices. The Committee also takes action to ensure compensation is appropriately limited when necessary to serve the best interests of the Company or as required by regulatory constraints.
2018 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation
The Company provides stockholders with the ability to cast an annual advisory vote on the compensation of its executives. Over 97% of voting stockholders voted in favor of the 2017 compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in the 2018 proxy statement. The Compensation Committee considered the results of the 2018 say-on-pay vote in determining 2019 compensation, but did not make pay changes as a direct result of the advisory vote or feedback from shareholders. The Committee will continue to consider the outcome of the Companys say-on-pay votes when making future compensation decisions.
The 2018 Peer Group is comprised of 21 banking organizations the Company used to analyze the NEOs compensation as compared to market practices. This group of banking companies was compiled by considering all banks with total assets within a range of approximately 0.5 x to 2.5 x the Companys total assets, and with a commercial banking focus. For compensation purposes, the Committee uses a subset of the larger group of companies that the Company uses for purposes of comparing financial and stock performance.
The Company believed the Peer Group to be representative of those companies that are regional leaders in their markets and with which the Company competes for executive talent. The members of the 2018 Peer Group were:
The Compensation Committee reviewed the Companys Peer Group with the Consultant in 2018 to ensure that the Peer Group continues to be appropriate in light of the Companys continued growth. After discussing potential alterations to the current Peer Group with the Consultant, the Compensation Committee approved modifying the Peer Group for 2019 by removing BancorpSouth Bank, CVB Financial Corp., Trustmark Corporation and Washington Federal, Inc., and including First Horizon, Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc. and SVB Financial Group.
Peer Group information is an important part of the analysis the Consultant provides to the Committee so that the Company can maintain executive compensation strategies that are competitive and ensure that compensation is adequate to retain and motivate key executives.
The Compensation Committee believes that its executive officers should receive total compensation that is competitive with comparable employers in the financial services industry and closely aligned with both the Companys short-term and long-term performance, while at the same time complying with applicable regulatory requirements. The Compensation Committee seeks to provide compensation targeted to reflect the value and performance of executives in the market. Actual total direct compensation for executives may vary as necessary based on recommendations of the CEO, direction from the Board of Directors, performance of the Company or any subsidiary or division, individual performance, the experience level of individual executives, internal equity considerations, acquisition-related commitments, external market factors, and similar considerations.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 34
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Elements of Executive Compensation
The principal elements of the Companys compensation program for NEOs during 2018 consisted of:
| Base Salary |
| Annual Bonus |
| Long-Term Equity: Performance-Based Stock Units and Restricted Stock Awards |
| Standard Benefits and Limited Perquisites |
The Compensation Committee reviews and approves final payment packages for all executive officers except for the CEO and Executive Chairman, whose compensation is recommended by the Compensation Committee and approved by the Board of Directors. In evaluating and approving the compensation of executive officers, other than the CEO and Executive Chairman, the Compensation Committee receives input from Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver and considers its own assessment of their performance as it has frequent exposure to these officers.
The Company views a competitive annual base salary as a crucial component to attract and retain executive talent. In 2018, the Board of Directors determined the base salaries for Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver after reviewing the Compensation Committees analysis. The Compensation Committee determines the base salaries for other executive officers (including the NEOs) after considering the Consultants analysis, recommendations from Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver, and making its own assessments regarding individual performance, experience and other factors.
2018 Salary Determination
In January 2018, the Compensation Committee reviewed Mr. Sarvers 2017 performance and the transition plan for the new Executive Chairman position, which went into effect on April 1, 2018. The Consultant also provided the Compensation Committee with information about similar situations in the labor market and peer approaches. The Committee determined that Mr. Sarver will continue to be engaged in the success of the Company, particularly on strategic matters. In recognition of Mr. Sarvers outstanding performance in 2017, as well as his ongoing engagement and commitment to the Companys success, the Committee determined a base salary of $900,000 was appropriate for Mr. Sarvers Executive Chairman duties. The Committee believes that this level of compensation reflects the value and experience Mr. Sarver continues to provide to the Company.
In connection with Mr. Sarvers transition to Executive Chairman, the Company promoted Mr. Vecchione to the role of CEO. As provided for in Mr. Vecchiones Offer Letter, Mr. Vecchiones base salary was increased by 10% in 2018 to $1,100,000. The increases in Mr. Vecchiones salary, as provided under the Offer Letter, were included with the understanding that Mr. Vecchiones responsibilities with the Company would significantly increase as part of his transition into the role of CEO. With respect to Mr. Gibbons, the Compensation Committee decided upon a base salary increase of 12.5%, to $675,000, based on the recommendation of Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver, and in recognition of Mr. Gibbons continued contributions to the Companys success. Similarly, the Compensation Committee approved a base salary of $625,000 for Mr. Haught in recognition of the duties and responsibilities inherent in his role as President and Chief Operating Officer. The Compensation Committee approved a base salary of $400,000 for Mr. McAuslan in recognition of the duties and responsibilities inherent in his role as Chief Credit Officer. Mr. Myers received a base salary increase of $15,000, as established by his employment agreement, bringing his base salary to $480,000 for 2018.
In April 2018, Ms. Kennedy joined the Company as Chief Human Resources Officer and the Compensation Committee determined that a salary of $355,000 was appropriate in consideration of the experience she will bring to the leadership team.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 35
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2019 Salary Determination
In January 2019, the Compensation Committee reviewed the base salary for all Executive Officers and Mr. Myers. The base pay increase for Mr. Vecchione was previously approved by the full Board of Directors as part of Mr. Vecchiones Offer Letter. When evaluated in context of our peer companies and the continued success of the Company, the Compensation Committee approved the following merit based salary increases for the NEOs in 2019. As of April 1, 2019, Mr. McAuslan will receive 60% of the base salary approved below ($247,200) to reflect his more limited role as Chairman of the Senior Loan Committee.
2018 Base Salary
|
Increase
|
2019 Base Salary
|
||||||||||
Vecchione
|
$
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
4.5%
|
|
$
|
1,150,000
|
| |||
Sarver
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
|
%
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
| |||
Gibbons
|
$
|
675,000
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
$
|
695,250
|
| |||
Haught
|
$
|
625,000
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
$
|
643,750
|
| |||
McAuslan
|
$
|
400,000
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
$
|
412,000
|
| |||
Kennedy
|
$
|
355,000
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
$
|
365,650
|
| |||
Myers
|
$
|
480,000
|
|
|
3.0%
|
|
$
|
494,400
|
| |||
The Western Alliance Bancorporation Annual Bonus Plan (Annual Bonus Plan) is designed to create a pay-for-performance environment and is intended to motivate and retain qualified employees by providing the potential for an annual cash or equity award based on the Companys achievement of pre-determined performance criteria. The Annual Bonus Plan serves the Companys compensation objective by rewarding executives for the attainment of short- and long-term financial performance goals.
The Annual Bonus Plan is designed to provide market competitive payouts for the achievement of threshold, target, and maximum performance goals. Establishment of the performance levels (threshold, target, and maximum) takes into account all factors that management and the Compensation Committee deem relevant, including market conditions and an assessment of a level of growth that is both aggressive and achievable for each performance criterion. Additionally, the Annual Bonus Plan restricts excessive risk-taking by not providing uncapped payouts and putting a ceiling on potential bonus payments.
For a number of years, the Compensation Committee has prioritized the importance of EPS, balance sheet growth and asset quality through the performance criteria established in the annual bonus plan and year over year, the Company and its shareholders have seen the results of this approach.
EPS is the most significant component of the performance metrics used because the Compensation Committee believes it is the best measure available to evaluate the Companys success and ability to deliver value to shareholders. EPS captures elements of corporate performance that are beyond those of the individual operating business lines, such as corporate funding policies and the management and allocation of capital. EPS also addresses the importance of stable asset quality through the provision for credit losses which puts an emphasis on both near and longer term earnings. Additionally, EPS targets are aligned with the Companys annual and long-term financial plans, which the Board and management have assessed for achievability.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 36
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Annual Bonus Plan has also kept the Company and its management focused on growing its loan portfolio, being its own source of funding through deposit growth, while maintaining constant attention on credit quality. The Companys performance in these areas is reflected in the graphs below.
The Compensation Committee reviews and analyzes the Annual Bonus Plan performance factors on a yearly basis, and believes that the year over year results demonstrate results that directly link executive compensation with Company performance.
2018 Annual Bonus Determination
The Companys 2018 target goals and actual performance for each bonus component is provided below. The goals were above industry averages, and overall performance was at the top of the Peer Group.
Performance Factor
|
Target Performance
|
Actual Performance
|
Target Weight
|
Actual Weight Based on Performance
|
||||||||||||
Earnings per Share
|
|
$ 3.90
|
|
|
$ 4.14
|
|
|
40%
|
|
|
60.00%
|
| ||||
Net Charge-Off Ratio (1)
|
|
<0.15%
|
|
|
0.06%
|
|
|
7.5%
|
|
|
11.25%
|
| ||||
Classified Asset Ratio (2)
|
|
<1.50%
|
|
|
1.05%
|
|
|
7.5%
|
|
|
11.25%
|
| ||||
Non-Credit Enhanced Deposit Growth (3)
|
|
$1,650 million
|
|
|
$1,737 million
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
11.24%
|
| ||||
Loan Growth (4)
|
|
$1,000 million
|
|
|
$1,105 million
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
15.00%
|
| ||||
Growth in Small Business Loans (5)
|
|
2,215 with all divisions
|
|
|
3,365 with all divisions meeting
|
|
|
10%
|
|
|
15.00%
|
| ||||
Quality Control (6)
|
|
Satisfactory
|
|
|
Substantial
|
|
|
15%
|
|
|
14.00%
|
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
|
|
|
100%
|
|
|
137.74%
|
|
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 37
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(1) | The Net Charge-Off ratio equals Net Loan Charge-Offs for the year divided by Average Loans Outstanding for the year. |
(2) | The Classified Asset Ratio is the ratio of Classified Assets to Total Assets as of December 31, 2018. |
(3) | The year-over-year deposit growth excludes accounts with credit enhancements, such as letters of credit, collateralized deposits and reciprocal deposit arrangements. |
(4) | For purposes of the Annual Bonus Plan, the loan growth calculation excludes increases in loans acquired by acquisition. |
(5) | Non-Interest Fee Revenue growth excludes BOLI, rental income, lease income and appraisal income. |
(6) | Quality Control refers to the Companys performance as reflected in regulatory examinations and internal audits, and performance is measured and assessed by the Audit Committee. After consultation with management, the Compensation Committee applied some downward discretion to this performance factor to emphasize its importance and the Companys capacity for continued progress in the area. |
The following table shows the annual incentive compensation targets, expressed as a percentage of annual cash salary and bonus targets, as well as achievements and payouts under the Annual Bonus Plan.
Name
|
Target (% of Actual Salary)
|
2018 Bonus Earned ($)
|
2018 Bonus Paid ($)
|
2018 Bonus Paid (as % of Target)
|
||||||||||||
Vecchione
|
|
100%
|
|
|
1,499,273
|
|
|
1,499,273
|
|
|
137.74%
|
| ||||
Sarver
|
|
100%
|
|
|
1,287,362
|
|
|
1,287,362
|
|
|
137.74%
|
| ||||
Gibbons
|
|
100%
|
|
|
917,841
|
|
|
917,841
|
|
|
137.74%
|
| ||||
Haught
|
|
100%
|
|
|
856,917
|
|
|
856,917
|
|
|
137.74%
|
| ||||
McAuslan
|
|
65%
|
|
|
355,548
|
|
|
355,548
|
|
|
137.74%
|
| ||||
Kennedy (1)
|
|
65%
|
|
|
317,841
|
|
|
317,841
|
|
|
137.74%
|
| ||||
Myers
|
|
65%
|
|
|
429,240
|
|
|
429,240
|
|
|
137.74%
|
| ||||
(1) | Ms. Kennedys 2018 bonus payout was calculated as a percentage of her annual base salary, rather than her actual salary, to adjust for the accrued bonus that she would have received at her former company had she not left mid-year. This adjustment is not reflected in her Offer Letter, but was approved by the Compensation Committee. |
2019 Annual Bonus Determination
Based on the levels of responsibilities of each executive officer, the Compensation Committee determined that the target bonus amounts for the Companys executive officers, including the NEOs, should continue at the levels established in 2018 other than a 5% reduction for Mr. McAuslan due to his more limited role.
Name
|
Target (% of Actual Salary)
|
2019 Target Bonus ($) (1)
|
2019 Maximum Bonus (as % of Target)
|
2019 Maximum Bonus ($) (1)
|
||||||||||||
Vecchione
|
|
100%
|
|
$
|
1,150,000
|
|
|
150.0%
|
|
$
|
1,725,000
|
| ||||
Sarver
|
|
100%
|
|
|
900,000
|
|
|
150.0%
|
|
|
1,350,000
|
| ||||
Gibbons
|
|
100%
|
|
|
693,807
|
|
|
150.0%
|
|
|
1,040,711
|
| ||||
Haught
|
|
100%
|
|
|
642,414
|
|
|
150.0%
|
|
|
963,621
|
| ||||
McAuslan (2)
|
|
60%
|
|
|
177,225
|
|
|
150.0%
|
|
|
265,838
|
| ||||
Kennedy
|
|
65%
|
|
|
237,179
|
|
|
150.0%
|
|
|
355,769
|
| ||||
Myers
|
|
65%
|
|
|
320,693
|
|
|
150.0%
|
|
|
481,040
|
| ||||
(1) | All amounts provided herein are estimates. |
(2) | Effective April 1, 2019, Mr. McAuslans bonus target was decreased from 65% to 60%. The dollar amounts shown above have been prorated for the percentage change. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 38
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Compensation Committee adopts annual performance targets in consultation with Messrs. Vecchione, Sarver, and Gibbons. After reviewing the competitiveness of performance levels required for payout, the Compensation Committee approved the 2019 Annual Bonus Plan with the following criteria and weighting factors:
Performance Factor |
Target Weight |
Maximum Weight Based on Performance |
||||||
Earnings per Share |
|
40.0% |
|
|
62.50% |
| ||
Net Charge-Offs |
|
7.5% |
|
|
11.25% |
| ||
Classified Asset Ratio |
|
7.5% |
|
|
11.25% |
| ||
Non-Credit Enhanced Deposit Growth |
|
10.0% |
|
|
15.00% |
| ||
Loan Growth |
|
10.0% |
|
|
15.00% |
| ||
Non-Interest Bearing Deposit Growth (1) |
|
10.0% |
|
|
20.00% |
| ||
Quality Control |
|
15.0% |
|
|
15.00% |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
100.0% |
|
|
150.00% |
| |||
(1) | Growth in non-interest bearing deposit balances, excluding those deposit accounts where the Company pays excess earnings credits to account holders. |
Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation
The Company considers long-term equity incentive compensation (LTI) critical to the alignment of executive compensation with stockholder value creation and an integral part of the Companys overall executive compensation objectives. The Compensation Committee approved 2018 annual equity grants for the NEOs at its January meeting, except those grants for the CEO and Executive Chairman, whose annual grants were approved by the Board of Directors at its January meeting. The grant date for the annual equity grant for all Executive Officers was the day of the Board of Directors January meeting.
In April 2018, the Compensation Committee approved a new hire award sufficient to attract Ms. Kennedy to the Company, incentivize her future performance, and replace a portion of equity lost at the time of her departure from her former employer.
As mentioned above, the Compensation Committee and the CEO believe that EPS is the best measure of the Companys success and its ability to deliver value to shareholders. Reaching long-term EPS goals is critical to the Companys growth strategy, and the EPS targets are designed to deliver performance that is better than the Peer Group. The Company has consistently delivered outstanding results to shareholders by focusing on this EPS strategy. Therefore, in both 2018 and 2019, the Company continued to design its performance-based equity awards primarily around the achievement of specified EPS targets. However, the Compensation Committee also recognizes the importance of total shareholder return (TSR), especially in light of the SECs proposed Pay for Performance rules. Pursuant to a review by the Consultant, a relative TSR carve-out was adopted by the Committee in 2017, and was continued in 2018 and 2019.
2018 LTI Determination:
Given the ongoing success of the Companys pay-for-performance approach, the Compensation Committee decided to continue granting performance-based stock unit awards (PSUs) to Company executives in 2018. The Compensation Committee believes that performance-based shares connect an executives individual interests and the long term success of the Company. After considering information regarding market analysts expectations for the Peer Group and the Company and input from Mr. Vecchione and the Consultant, the Committee decided that the performance targets for the PSUs covering the 2018-2020 performance period would be weighted 75% toward the Companys three-year cumulative EPS and 25% toward the Companys relative TSR compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index. At the end of the performance period, the Companys actual performance against the performance targets will be computed separately, then added together to obtain the total number of shares awarded.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 39
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Committee approved the following performance targets for the 2018-2020 performance period:
Cumulative EPS (75%):
PSU Vesting (%) |
Target ($) |
|||
% |
<$ |
12.00 |
| |
50% |
|
12.00 |
| |
100% |
|
12.75 |
| |
200% |
|
13.65 or above |
| |
Relative TSR (25%) compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index:
TSR (%) |
KBW Regional Banking Index (percentile) |
|||
% |
|
<25th |
| |
50% |
|
25th |
| |
100% |
|
50th |
| |
200% |
|
75th or above |
| |
The relative TSR component of LTI will be subject to a 100% maximum if TSR is negative for the performance period. The Company will interpolate on a straight-line basis between the threshold, target and maximum in each category of performance.
Each NEO is awarded a target number of PSUs; however, the actual number of shares of common stock received will depend on the Companys actual performance at the end of the 3-year performance period. The PSUs will be forfeited, and the accounting expense reversed, if the established threshold performance goals are not achieved or in event of termination of employment that is not in connection with a Change in Control (as defined in the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan).
In accordance with his Offer Letter, the Board of Directors granted Mr. Vecchione the number of PSUs equivalent to $1.1 million and RSAs equivalent to $1.1 million on the date of the grant. Similarly to the discussion of Mr. Sarvers base salary above, the Board approved the Compensation Committees recommendation that Mr. Sarverss 2018 equity award equal 75% of the grant date fair value of this 2017 equity award, split equally between PSUs and RSAs. The Committees recommendation was consistent with market data for Mr. Vecchione and recognized Mr. Sarvers strong performance leading up to his transition to the role of Chairman. Messrs. Gibbons, Haught, and McAuslan also received a combination of RSAs and PSUs with the same measures provided above, and in amounts commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company. As noted above, the Compensation Committee approved a one-time grant of 10,000 RSAs to Ms. Kennedy to offset the loss of equity from her previous company, and Ms. Kennedy was granted RSAs and PSUs with the same measures provided to other Executive Officers in an amount commensurate to what she would receive as an annual award in her position. Mr. Myers grant was determined pursuant to the terms of his Employment Agreement.
Name |
RSAs (#) |
PSUs (#) |
||||||
Vecchione |
|
18,803 |
|
|
18,803 |
| ||
Sarver |
|
19,231 |
|
|
19,231 |
| ||
Gibbons |
|
6,000 |
|
|
6,000 |
| ||
Haught |
|
6,000 |
|
|
6,000 |
| ||
McAuslan |
|
4,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
| ||
Kennedy |
|
13,000 |
|
|
3,000 |
| ||
Myers |
|
3,282 |
|
|
3,282 |
| ||
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 40
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
2019 LTI Determination
In 2019, after considering information regarding market analysts expectations for the Peer Group and the Company and input from Messrs. Vecchione and Sarver and the Consultant, the Committee designed performance targets for the PSUs covering the 2019-2021 performance period in the same way as the 2018-2020 PSUs, weighted 75% toward the Companys three-year cumulative EPS and 25% toward the Companys relative TSR compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index. At the end of the performance period, the Companys actual performance against the performance targets will be computed separately, then added together to obtain the total number of shares awarded.
The Committee approved the following performance targets for the 2019-2021 performance period:
Cumulative EPS (75%):
PSU Vesting (%) |
Target ($) |
|||
% |
<$ |
14.00 |
| |
50% |
|
14.00 |
| |
100% |
|
15.15 |
| |
200% |
|
15.90 or above |
| |
Relative TSR (25%) compared to the KBW Regional Banking Index:
TSR (%) |
KBW Regional Banking Index (percentile) |
|||
% |
|
<25th |
| |
50% |
|
25th |
| |
100% |
|
50th |
| |
200% |
|
75th or above |
| |
The relative TSR component of LTI will be subject to a 100% maximum if TSR is negative for the performance period. The Company will interpolate on a straight-line basis between the threshold, target and maximum in each category of performance. Other than the revised performance targets, the 2019 PSUs have the same terms as the 2018 performance shares.
Each of the NEOs received a combination of RSAs and PSUs with the measures provided above. Mr. Vecchione was awarded the number of PSUs and RSAs approved pursuant to his Offer Letter, and the other NEOs received LTI grants commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company.
Name |
RSAs (#) |
PSUs (#) |
||||||
Vecchione |
|
25,482 |
|
|
25,481 |
| ||
Sarver |
|
24,928 |
|
|
24,927 |
| ||
Gibbons |
|
7,703 |
|
|
7,702 |
| ||
Haught |
|
7,132 |
|
|
7,132 |
| ||
McAuslan |
|
3,111 |
|
|
3,111 |
| ||
Kennedy |
|
4,051 |
|
|
4,051 |
| ||
Myers |
|
4,252 |
|
|
4,251 |
| ||
The Company has a compensation recovery policy that would apply if the result of a performance measure upon which an award was based is subsequently restated or otherwise adjusted in a manner that would reduce the size of the award or payment. The Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, may direct the Company to recover any portion of any annual or long-term cash, equity or equity-based incentive paid, provided or awarded to any executive officer, including our NEOs, that represents the excess over what would have been paid if such event had not occurred.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 41
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Executive Officer Stock Ownership Guidelines
The Board of Directors adopted Stock Ownership Guidelines in 2010. The Stock Ownership Guidelines, as amended, require the Companys executive officers to own a minimum number of shares of the Companys common stock, depending on their position and compensation level. Each actively employed NEO is required to remain in full compliance with these requirements.
Name |
Ownership Guidelines | Status | ||
Vecchione |
5x base salary |
Met | ||
Sarver |
5x base salary |
Met | ||
Gibbons |
4x base salary |
Met | ||
Haught (1) |
4x base salary |
Met | ||
McAuslan (2) |
3x base salary |
Met | ||
Kennedy (1) |
3x base salary |
Met | ||
Myers (2) |
N/A |
N/A | ||
(1) | Mr. Haught and Ms. Kennedy joined the Company as Executive Officers in 2017 and 2018, respectively, and are within their five year compliance phase-in period. |
(2) | Messrs. McAuslan and Myers are no longer subject to the Stock Ownership Guidelines. However, as of the Record Date, they would have been in compliance with the Stock Ownership Guidelines had they applied. |
The Companys Insider Trading Policy and Stock Ownership Guidelines prohibit all executive officers from engaging in any hedging involving Company securities. In addition, the Stock Ownership Guidelines restrict the pledging of Company securities by all directors and executive officers (as defined by Section 16 of the Exchange Act).
With limited exceptions, the Company offers executives the same benefit plans that are available to all full-time employees (e.g., participation in our 401(k) Plan and group insurance plans for medical, dental, vision care and prescription drug coverage; basic life insurance; long-term disability coverage; holidays; vacation, etc.), plus voluntary benefits that an executive may select and pay for (e.g., supplemental life insurance). The Companys overall benefits philosophy is to focus on the provision of core benefits, with executives able to use their cash compensation to obtain such other benefits as they individually determine to be appropriate for their situations.
The Company believes in a compensation philosophy that deemphasizes benefits and perquisites for NEOs in favor of the performance-based compensation approach described above. The Company does not pay gross-ups and overall perquisites for NEOs continue to be minimal and limited to business-related functions and responsibilities. Please see footnote 4 to the Summary Compensation Table below for more information regarding perquisites offered to our NEOs.
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
NEOs may voluntarily defer cash compensation as part of the Western Alliance Bancorporation Nonqualified 401(k) Restoration Plan (Restoration Plan). The Restoration Plan was adopted in order to allow the executive officers to defer a portion of their compensation because they face statutory limits under the Companys 401(k) Plan. We believe the Restoration Plan is a cost-effective method of providing a market-competitive benefit to the NEOs. For more information on the Restoration Plan, including amounts deferred by the NEOs in 2018, see the Deferred Compensation Plan table and accompanying narrative below.
Bridge Bank, National Association Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Each of the prior named executive officers of Bridge Capital Holdings, including Mr. Myers, were eligible to participate in the Bridge Bank, National Association Supplemental Executive Retirement Program (the SERP). In connection with the Companys acquisition of Bridge Capital Holdings and Bridge Bank, National Association, the Company assumed the SERP. Under the SERP, after achieving a defined length of service and vesting thresholds, Mr. Myers and the other participating Bridge Bank executives will receive fifteen annual payments upon reaching retirement. The retirement payment is based on the average base salary of the employee in the last three years of service. The level of the retirement payment increases at a rate of four percent of base salary
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 42
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
per year of service, cumulatively, until reaching a level of 60% after fifteen years of service. The executives right to receive retirement payments vests over a period of ten years of continuous service, including years served at Bridge Bank.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 162(m)) generally disallows a tax deduction to a company for compensation in excess of one million dollars paid to any person who was the CEO or CFO at any time during the tax year, as well as the three next most highly compensated named executive officers as of the last day of the tax year. Historically, compensation that qualified as performance-based compensation and met certain other requirements was exempt from the deduction limitation.
Federal tax legislation enacted in December 2017 eliminated the Section 162(m) performance-based compensation exemption prospectively and made other changes to Section 162(m), but with a transition rule that preserves the performance-based compensation exemption for certain arrangements and awards in place as of November 2, 2017. We intend to continue to administer arrangements and awards subject to this transition rule with a view toward preserving their eligibility for the performance-based compensation exemption to the extent practicable and consistent with the non-tax compensation program objectives noted above.
While the Compensation Committee views the availability of a tax deduction as a relevant consideration in setting executive compensation, it believes that its primary responsibility is to provide a compensation program that attracts, retains and rewards the executive talent necessary for the Companys success and retains the flexibility to award compensation consistent with the goals of the executive compensation program described above.
Furthermore, the Compensation Committee considered other tax and accounting provisions in developing the pay programs for the Companys NEOs. These included special rules applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements under Code Section 409A and the accounting treatment of various types of equity-based compensation under FASB ASC Topic 718, as well as the overall income tax rules applicable to various forms of compensation. While the Company attempted to compensate executives in a manner that produced favorable tax and accounting treatment, its main objective was to develop fair and equitable compensation arrangements that appropriately reward executives for the achievement of short- and long-term performance goals.
Evaluation of Company Compensation Plans and Risk
The Compensation Committee engages in a comprehensive review of the Companys employee incentive plans no less often than annually. In April 2018, the Compensation Committee met with the Companys CFO and senior risk officers to discuss, evaluate and review all of the Companys employee compensation plans. The Compensation Committee and senior risk officers identified potential risks posed to the Company and risk mitigating factors within the plans. Based on input regarding long-term and short-term risks to the Company, the Committee ensured the plans include guiding principles, limitations on eligibility, clawbacks and other features, as necessary, to focus employees on long-term value creation rather than short-term results. Based on its most recent review of the compensation plans, an evaluation of the amount of payments made and the number of employees eligible for each plan, and discussions with the Companys senior risk officers regarding the potential risks and how those risks are limited for each plan, the Compensation Committee determined that none of the Companys compensation programs are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement for filing with the SEC, and incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee
Dr. James E. Nave (Chairman)
Marianne Boyd Johnson
Robert Latta
Cary Mack
Todd Marshall
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 43
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION TABLES
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides NEO compensation information for each of the past three fiscal years and only for those years that these individuals were considered NEOs. The column entitled salary discloses the amount of base salary paid to each NEO during the year, including. The column entitled Stock Awards discloses the fair value of an award of stock measured in dollars and calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The column entitled Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation discloses payments made under the Western Alliance Bancorporation Annual Bonus Plan.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) (1) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (2) |
Change in nonqualified compensation |
All Other Compensation ($) (4) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kenneth Vecchione Chief Executive Officer (President until April 1, |
|
2018 |
|
|
1,088,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,199,951 |
|
|
1,499,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
43,145 |
|
|
4,830,831 |
| ||||||||
2017 | 464,808 | | 5,171,720 | 1,263,090 | | 19,075 | 6,918,693 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert Sarver Executive Chairman (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer until April 1, 2018) |
|
2018 |
|
|
934,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,250,027 |
|
|
1,287,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
100,280 |
|
|
4,572,285 |
| ||||||||
2017 | 1,176,923 | | 2,987,978 | 1,486,560 | | 94,409 | 5,745,870 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 980,385 | | 2,387,920 | 1,238,046 | | 83,545 | 4,689,896 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dale Gibbons Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer |
|
2018
|
|
|
666,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
702,000
|
|
|
917,841
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,425
|
|
|
2,347,612
|
| ||||||||
|
2017
|
|
|
588,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
610,447
|
|
|
743,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,600
|
|
|
1,985,789
|
| |||||||||
|
2016
|
|
|
488,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
537,282
|
|
|
400,944
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,116
|
|
|
1,463,804
|
| |||||||||
James Haught President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
2018 |
|
|
622,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
702,000 |
|
|
856,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
24,831 |
|
|
2,205,864 |
| ||||||||
2017 | 200,000 | 250,000 | 460,186 | 568,391 | | 160,816 | 1,639,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert McAuslan Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer (Chairman, Senior Loan Committee effective April 1, 2019) |
|
2018 |
|
|
397,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
468,000 |
|
|
355,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
50,578 |
|
|
1,271,242 |
| ||||||||
Barbara Kennedy Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer |
|
2018 |
|
|
238,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
951,040 |
|
|
317,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,839 |
|
|
1,522,662 |
| ||||||||
Daniel Myers Executive Vice President, |
|
2018 |
|
|
478,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
383,994 |
|
|
429,240 |
|
|
241,310 |
|
|
121,759 |
|
|
1,655,149 |
| ||||||||
2017 | 464,423 | | 372,013 | 381,295 | 151,471 | 117,115 | 1,486,317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 450,000 | | 360,010 | 369,374 | 173,198 | 63,194 | 1,415,776 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 44
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION TABLES
(1) | In 2018, stock awards consist of restricted stock and performance-based stock units while in 2017 and 2016, stock awards consist of performance-based restricted stock and stock units. The amounts represent the grant date fair value of the stock awards issued during the applicable fiscal year. With respect to the 2018 performance-based stock units, the amounts disclosed represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the award computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 at the target level of payout. The amounts disclosed for the 2017 and 2016 performance-based stock units are calculated at the maximum level of payout. |
For all years in which such person was a NEO, the value of the performance-based stock unit awards based on maximum performance as of the grant date was: Mr. Vecchione$2,199,951 in 2018, with no performance-based stock unit awards received in 2017; Mr. Sarver$2,250,027, $2,987,978, and $2,513,600 in each of 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively; Mr. Gibbons$702,000, $642,576, and $565,560 in each of 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively; Mr. Haught$702,000 in 2018 and $484,407 in 2017; Mr. McAuslan$468,000 in 2018; Ms. Kennedy$356,640 in 2018; Mr. Myers$383,994, $372,013, and $360,010 in each of 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2018, Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End and the Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2018 tables include additional information with respect to all awards outstanding as of December 31, 2018.
Each participant that received a performance-based stock unit award was awarded a specific number of target units that will be earned by the participant at the end of a three-year performance period based on the Companys cumulative EPS and TSR. Please refer to the Long-Term Incentive Compensation section of the CD&A in this proxy statement for more details regarding this equity program.
(2) | The Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation was fully payable as of December 31, 2018, and may not be deferred at the election of the NEO. The amounts reported in this column consist of earnings pursuant to the Annual Bonus Plan for the year indicated. |
(3) | The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate change in actuarial present value of accumulated pension benefits for the named executive officer participating in the Companys SERP. The SERP was assumed in the acquisition of Bridge Capital Holdings on June 30, 2015, therefore, the only named executive officer participating in the SERP is Mr. Myers. The amounts represented above may fluctuate significantly in a given year depending on a number of factors that affect the formula to determine pension benefits, including years of service, earnings and actuarial assumptions. A discount rate of 5.75% and a salary rate increase of 3.0% was used to determine the present value of the accumulated benefit was unchanged from 2017 to 2018. The Company has not provided above-market or preferential earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation under its Restoration Plan and, accordingly, no such amounts are reflected in this column. |
(4) | Components of the All Other Compensation column include premiums paid by the Company in 2018 with respect to life, disability, medical, dental and vision insurance for the benefit of the NEOs, and matching contributions made by the Company in 2018 to the NEOs health savings accounts, 401(k) Plan and/or the Restoration Plan, and other perquisites. |
Name |
Insurance Premiums ($) |
Registrant Contributions to 401(k) and Restoration Plans ($) (1) |
Car Allowance ($) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||
Vecchione |
|
18,770 |
|
|
12,375 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
43,145 |
| ||||
Sarver |
|
15,520 |
|
|
72,760 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
100,280 |
| ||||
Gibbons |
|
7,011 |
|
|
42,414 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
61,425 |
| ||||
Haught |
|
456 |
|
|
12,375 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
24,831 |
| ||||
McAuslan |
|
17,895 |
|
|
20,683 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
50,578 |
| ||||
Kennedy |
|
14,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,839 |
| ||||
Myers |
|
13,854 |
|
|
95,905 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
121,759 |
|
(1) | In 2018, the Company matched 75% of the executives first 6% of compensation contributed to the 401(k) Plan. Each executive is fully vested in his or her contributions. Earnings are calculated based on employees election of investments, and distributions are made at the normal retirement date, termination of employment, disability or death. For information on the Companys contributions to the Restoration Plan, see the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table and accompanying narrative below. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 45
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION TABLES
Pension Benefits for 2018
While we do not offer any pension benefits for any of our employees, we do maintain the Bridge Bank, National Association Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP), from which Mr. Myers benefits. The following table sets forth information regarding pension benefits accrued during the last fiscal year.
Pension Benefits Table |
||||||||||||||||
Name |
Plan Name |
Number of Years of Credited Service (1) (#) |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit (1) ($) |
Payments During Last Fiscal Year ($) |
||||||||||||
Kenneth Vecchione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Robert Sarver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Dale Gibbons |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
James Haught |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Robert McAuslan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Barbara Kennedy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Daniel Myers |
|
SERP |
|
|
18 |
|
|
2,274,300 |
|
|
|
|
(1) | The figures shown are determined as of the plans measurement date during 2018 under FASB ASC Topic 715, Retirement Benefits, for purposes of our audited financial statements. For the discount rate and other assumptions used for this purpose, please refer to Note 19. Employee Benefit Plans in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements attached to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 46
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION TABLES
Grants of Plan-Based Awards During 2018
The following table contains information about estimated payouts under non-equity incentive plans and long-term equity incentive awards made to each NEO during 2018. No stock options were granted to NEOs in 2018.
| ABP is the annual incentive cash award payable pursuant to our 2018 Annual Bonus Plan. |
| PSUs are performance-based stock unit awards subject to performance-based vesting. |
| RSAs are restricted stock awards subject to time-based vesting. |
For a more complete understanding of the table, please read the related narrative.
Grant Date |
Estimated Possible Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards ($) |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards (#) |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Awards ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Threshold | Target | Maximum | Threshold | Target | Maximum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kenneth Vecchione |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABP |
|
816,346 |
|
|
1,088,462 |
|
|
1,551,058 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSU |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
9,402 |
|
|
18,803 |
|
|
37,606 |
|
|
1,099,976 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
18,803 |
|
|
1,099,976 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert Sarver |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABP |
|
700,962 |
|
|
934,616 |
|
|
1,331,827 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSU |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
19,231 |
|
|
38,462 |
|
|
1,125,014 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
19,231 |
|
|
1,125,014 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dale Gibbons |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABP |
|
499,760 |
|
|
666,346 |
|
|
949,543 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSU |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
351,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
351,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James Haught |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABP |
|
466,587 |
|
|
622,116 |
|
|
886,515 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSU |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
351,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
351,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Robert McAuslan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABP |
|
193,594 |
|
|
258,125 |
|
|
367,828 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSU |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
234,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
234,000 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barbara Kennedy |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABP |
|
173,063 |
|
|
230,750 |
|
|
328,819 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSU |
|
4/24/2018 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
175,500 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA |
|
4/24/2018 |
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
772,720 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daniel Myers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ABP |
|
233,438 |
|
|
311,250 |
|
|
444,066 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PSU |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
3,282 |
|
|
6,564 |
|
|
191,997 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||
RSA |
|
1/30/2018 |
|
|
3,282 |
|
|
191,997 |
|
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Columns 3-5) The amounts reported in these columns reflect threshold, target and maximum award amounts for fiscal year 2018 pursuant to the 2018 Western Alliance Bancorporation Annual Bonus Plan, which is a performance-based compensation plan. The actual amounts earned by each NEO pursuant to such plan are set forth in the Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Column of the Summary Compensation Table.
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 47
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION TABLES
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (Columns 6-8) The amounts reported in these columns reflect threshold, target and maximum award amounts for the 2018-2020 performance cycle pursuant to the PSUs issued as part of our 2018 annual equity awards. The actual amounts, if any, earned by each NEO pursuant to such awards are determined by the Compensation Committee at the end of the three-year performance cycle and are based on the Companys cumulative EPS and total shareholder return during the performance period. Threshold, target and maximum award amounts are payable upon achievement of a cumulative EPS of $12.00, $12.75, and $13.65, respectively, and total shareholder percentiles of 25, 50, and 75, respectively. For more information regarding performance unit awards, please refer to the Long-Term Incentive Compensation section of the CD&A.
Stock Awards and Option Awards (Columns 9) The amounts reported in the 9th column reflect the number of shares underlying restricted stock awards that were granted as part of our 2018 annual equity awards. These are time vested awards which will vest 50% on the second and third anniversaries of the grant date.
Grant Date Fair Value (Column 10) In the case of PSUs issued as part of our 2018 annual equity awards, the grant date fair value is based on the target number of shares, which the Company currently estimates as a probable outcome of the market-based performance conditions. Depending on whether or to what extent the respective performance conditions are met, the number of shares for which the performance units are settled may range from zero to 200%.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table provides information concerning outstanding stock option awards and unvested RSAs and PSUs held by each NEO as of December 31, 2018. Each outstanding award is represented by a separate row which indicates the number of securities underlying the award. For stock awards, the table provides the total number of shares of stock that have not vested and the aggregate market value of shares of stock that have not vested. We computed the market value of stock awards by multiplying the closing market price of our stock at December 31, 2018 ($39.49), by the number of shares of unvested stock.
Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested ($) |
Grant Year | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) (1) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
|||||||||||||||
Kenneth Vecchione |
|
93,803 |
|
|
3,704,280 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
2018 |
|
|
18,803 |
|
|
742,530 |
| ||||||||||||
Robert Sarver |
|
147,921 |
|
|
5,841,400 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
61,380 |
|
|
2,423,896 |
| |||||
|
2018 |
|
|
19,231 |
|
|
759,432 |
| ||||||||||||
Dale Gibbons |
|
33,990 |
|
|
1,342,265 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
521,268 |
| |||||
|
2018 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
236,940 |
| ||||||||||||
James Haught |
|
10,455 |
|
|
412,868 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
390,951 |
| |||||
|
2018 |
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
236,940 |
| ||||||||||||
Robert McAuslan |
|
22,720 |
|
|
897,213 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
347,512 |
| |||||
2018 | 4,000 | 157,960 | ||||||||||||||||||
Barbara Kennedy |
|
13,000 |
|
|
513,370 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
118,470 |
| |||||
Daniel Myers |
|
36,426 |
|
|
1,438,463 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
3,282 |
|
|
301,783 |
| |||||
2018 | 8,800 | 129,606 |
(1) | Based on performance through the end of 2018, amounts shown represent the Company achieving maximum performance goals for the PSUs granted on January 24, 2017 for the 2017-2019 performance period. For the PSUs granted on January 30, 2018 for the 2018-2020 performance period, the amounts shown represent the Company achieving target performance goals. Mr. Haughts 2017 PSUs were granted on April 1, 2017, which was his employment start date. Ms. Kennedys 2018 PSUs were granted on April 24, 2018, which was her employment start date. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 48
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMPENSATION TABLES
Stock Vested and Options Exercised in 2018
The following table provides information concerning the vesting of restricted stock during 2018 for each of the NEOs on an aggregate basis. The table reports the number of shares of stock that have vested; and the aggregate dollar value realized upon vesting of stock. For stock awards that vested in 2018, the aggregate dollar amount realized upon vesting was computed by multiplying the number of shares of stock by the market value of our common shares on the vesting date. Information regarding exercises of stock options has been omitted because no stock options were exercised by NEOs during 2018.
Stock Awards | ||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
||||||
Kenneth Vecchione |
|
25,000 |
|
|
1,462,000 |
| ||
Robert Sarver |
|
36,000 |
|
|
2,138,760 |
| ||
Dale Gibbons |
|
8,550 |
|
|
507,956 |
| ||
James Haught |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Robert McAuslan |
|
5,700 |
|
|
338,637 |
| ||
Barbara Kennedy |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Daniel Myers |
|
2,864 |
|
|
170,150 |
|
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation in 2018
The Company sponsors the Restoration Plan, a non-qualified deferred compensation plan available only to certain executives. The Restoration Plan became effective in 2006. Under the 401(k) Plan, there is a statutory limit on the amount of compensation that can be taken into consideration in determining participant contributions and the Companys matching contributions. The Restoration Plan allows participants to contribute 6% of their base salary and bonus compensation payable under the Annual Bonus Plan, without regard to the statutory compensation limit, but offset by participant contributions actually made under the 401(k) Plan. The Company makes matching contributions of 50% of the deferred amount up to 3% of all compensation as offset by the amount of matching contributions made on the participants behalf under the 401(k) Plan.
The following table provides information with respect to the Restoration Plan. The amounts shown include compensation earned and deferred in prior years, and earnings on, or distributions of, such amounts. The column Executive Contributions in 2018 indicates the aggregate amount contributed to such plans by each NEO during 2018. In 2018, no NEO received preferential or above-market earnings on deferred compensation, and no withdrawals or distributions were made.
Name |
Executive Contributions in 2018 ($) |
Registrant Contributions in 2018 ($) (1) |
Aggregate Earnings in 2018 ($) |
Aggregate Balance at 12/31/18 ($) |
||||||||||||
Kenneth Vecchione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Robert Sarver |
|
120,770 |
|
|
60,385 |
|
|
27,848 |
|
|
1,127,696 |
| ||||
Dale Gibbons |
|
60,078 |
|
|
30,039 |
|
|
7,824 |
|
|
335,854 |
| ||||
James Haught |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Robert McAuslan |
|
16,615 |
|
|
8,308 |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
77,130 |
| ||||
Barbara Kennedy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Daniel Myers |
|
27,143 |
|
|
13,572 |
|
|
1,582 |
|
|
81,766 |
|
(1) | Amounts in this column are included in the Summary Compensation Table, in the All Other Compensation column, and as a portion of the Registrant Contributions column in footnote (3) to that table. |
WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION 2019 PROXY STATEMENT 49
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CEO PAY RATIO
We are committed to internal pay equity, and the Compensation Committee monitors the relationship between the pay our executive officers receive and the pay our non-managerial employees receive. The Compensation Committee reviewed a comparison of CEO pay to the pay of all our employees in 2018. The compensation for our CEO in 2018 was approximately 55 times the pay of our median employee. | 55:1 CEO Pay Ratio | |
Our CEO to median employee pay ratio is calculated in accordance with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K. Due to the CEO succession and other changes in our employee population, we recalculated our median employee as of December 31, 2018. We identified the median employee by examining the total compensation for all individuals, excluding Mr. Vecchione and including Mr. Sarver, who were employed by us on December 1, 2018. To determine total compensation, we used: (1) the W-2 Gross Wages amount for all active employees who were employed during the entire 2018 calendar year; and (2) the annualized gross compensation amount for mid-year hires using December 1, 2018 payroll data. We included all employees, whether employed on a full-time, part-time, or seasonal basis. We did not include retired employees or employees on long term leaves of absence who may have received compensation during the course of the year. We did not make any assumptions, adjustments, or estimates with respect to total cash or equity compensation, other than annualizing the compensation for any active employees that were not employed by us for all of 2018.
After identifying the median employee based on total compensation, we calculated annual total compensation for such employee using the same methodology we use for our named executive officers as set forth in the 2018 Summary Compensation Table in this proxy statement.
Accordingly, our median employee for 2018 received total compensation in the amount of $87,551, whereas our CEOs total compensation for 2018 totaled $4,830,831, such that our 2018 CEO to median employee pay ratio was 55:1.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Termination Outside of a Change in Control
The Company has entered into agreements with each of Messrs. Vecchione, and Myers, that provide for payments upon termination outside of a change in control, the terms of which are described in detail below.