6-K
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

October 24, 2016

Commission File Number

000-12033

LM ERICSSON TELEPHONE COMPANY

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

Torshamnsgatan 21, Kista

SE-164 83, Stockholm, Sweden

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F  x Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

 

 

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENTS ON FORM F-3 (NO. 333-203977) AND ON FORM S-8 (Nos. 333-196453, 333-161683 AND 333-161684 ) OF TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL.) AND TO BE A PART THEREOF FROM THE DATE ON WHICH THIS REPORT IS FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUPERSEDED BY DOCUMENTS OR REPORTS SUBSEQUENTLY FILED WITH OR FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.

 


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ)
By:  

/s/    NINA MACPHERSON         

  Nina Macpherson
 

Senior Vice President and

General Counsel

By:  

/s/    HELENA NORRMAN        

  Helena Norrman
  Senior Vice President
  Corporate Communications

Date: October 24, 2016


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LOGO

THIRD QUARTER

REPORT 2016, AS ADJUSTED FOR INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Stockholm, October 21, 2016

 

THIRD QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS

 

Read more
(page)

 
 

Reported sales decreased by -14% YoY, mainly driven by segment Networks where reported sales declined by

-19%.

    2   
  The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016 have further accelerated. The main reason is weaker demand for mobile broadband, especially in markets with a weak macro-economic environment.     2   
  Gross margin declined to 28.3% (33.9%) YoY following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, a higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.     3   
  Operating margin decreased to 0.7% (8.6%) YoY, due to lower gross margin and lower sales, partly off-set by lower operating expenses.     4   
  The current industry trends indicate a somewhat weaker than normal seasonal sales growth between the third and fourth quarters. In addition, a renewed managed services contract in North America, with reduced scope, will impact sales negatively. Current business mix of coverage and capacity sales in mobile broadband is anticipated to prevail in the short term.     2   
  The cost and efficiency program is tracking towards target. Further short-term actions, mainly to reduce cost of sales, are being implemented in order to adapt operations to weaker mobile broadband demand.     3   
  Cash flow from operating activities was SEK -2.3 (1.6) b. Operational and structural actions are being taken to improve cash flow in the short and long term.     9   

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     51.1        59.2        -14     54.1        -6     157.4        173.4   

Gross margin

     28.3     33.9     —          32.3     —          31.4     34.1

Operating income

     0.3        5.1        -93     2.8        -88     6.6        10.8   

Operating margin

     0.7     8.6     —          5.1     —          4.2     6.2

Net income

     -0.2        3.1        -106     1.6        -111     3.5        6.7   

EPS diluted, SEK

     -0.07        0.94        -107     0.48        -115     1.01        1.98   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2.3        1.6        -249     -0.7        225     -5.4        -1.3   

 

1        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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CEO COMMENTS

The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016 have further accelerated, impacting Q3 sales, primarily relating to mobile broadband. The decline, in both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales, was particularly strong in markets with a weak macro-economic environment. In addition, capacity sales in Europe were lower than a year ago. Gross margin declined YoY, following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, a higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.

Business

In the first half of 2016, a number of important markets, in regions such as Latin America, Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa, were impacted by a weak macro-economic environment. This negative development accelerated in the third quarter and had a negative effect on both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales in these markets. In addition, capacity sales in Europe were lower than a year ago. Combined, this led to a significant deviation from what the company expected and communicated in conjunction with the Q2 report, and resulted in early announcement of preliminary sales and margins for the third quarter on October 12, 2016.

Reported sales declined by -14% YoY and sales were particularly weak at the end of the quarter. This shows an acceleration of the negative sales trends compared with the second quarter. The decline was driven by segment Networks where the reported sales decline worsened from -14% in Q2 to -19% in Q3.

As anticipated, sales in North America declined, mainly due to lower sales in Professional Services. In addition, one customer continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband. Sales in Mainland China declined by -7% YoY mainly due to lower 3G sales, while 4G deployments continued on a high level. In India the delayed spectrum auctions led to another slow quarter. The transition from 3G to 4G continued to contribute to sales growth in region South East Asia and Oceania.

Sales in the targeted growth areas showed resilience and grew by 3% YoY, driven by Cloud, IP and services related to OSS and BSS. In total, the targeted growth areas now account for 21% of group sales. The strategic partnership with Cisco has to date generated more than 60 deals.

The current industry trends indicate a somewhat weaker than normal seasonal sales growth between the third and fourth quarters. In addition a renewed managed services contract in North America, with reduced scope, will impact sales negatively. The current business mix of coverage and capacity sales in mobile broadband is anticipated to prevail in the short term.

Profitability

Operating income declined to SEK 0.3 (5.1) b. following lower sales in segment Networks and a lower gross margin. The positive

effect of the cost and efficiency program did not offset the sharp decline in gross income.

Gross margin declined to 28% (34%) following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, a higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.

IPR licensing revenues declined YoY and declined slightly QoQ. The IPR revenues in the quarter represent the current licensing contract portfolio.

Cost reductions to secure resilience and competitiveness

The cost and efficiency program was first initiated in November 2014 and then expanded in the second quarter of 2016. We are taking action in all dimensions of the program. Actions in the quarter included headcount reduction activities which were announced and initiated in Sweden, the US, Finland, Spain and the UK.

We will implement further short-term actions mainly to reduce cost of sales, in order to adapt our operations to weaker mobile broadband demand.

Cash flow

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK -2.3 b. in the quarter, mainly due to lower trade payables following lower demand. As cash flow is volatile between quarters it should be viewed on a full-year basis. We are taking operational and structural actions to improve cash flow both in the short and long term.

Strategy execution

Ericsson is in the middle of a significant company transformation. In addition, the rapid technology development, different and new customer requirements, as well as the convergence of IT, Media and Telecom, are posing both challenges and opportunities. Focus is on speed and fine-tuning of execution, supported by the new company structure which is designed for efficiency and effectiveness.

In short, the strategy builds on three key elements; efficiency and scale of our core business, investments in new revenue base and strong cash flow generation. Combined this will enable us to secure leadership also in the emerging broader 5G market – from technology to new business models and services – enabling us to be a strong business partner to existing and new customers.

Jan Frykhammar

President and CEO

 

 

2        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     51.1        59.2        -14     54.1        -6     157.4        173.4   

Of which Networks

     23.3        28.8        -19     26.8        -13     75.9        86.4   

Of which Global Services

     24.8        27.1        -8     24.5        1     72.3        77.3   

Of which Support Solutions

     2.9        3.3        -11     2.9        2     9.2        9.5   

Of which Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          0.1   

Gross income

     14.5        20.1        -28     17.5        -17     49.3        59.2   

Gross margin (%)

     28.3     33.9     —          32.3     —          31.4     34.1

Research and development expenses

     -7.9        -8.5        -8     -7.4        6     -22.7        -26.9   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6.2        -6.4        -2     -7.1        -12     -20.1        -21.3   

Other operating income and expenses

     0.0        0.1        -104     -0.2        -99     0.0        -0.1   

Operating income

     0.3        5.1        -93     2.8        -88     6.6        10.8   

Operating margin

     0.7     8.6     —          5.1     —          4.2     6.2

for Networks

     -1     10     —          6     —          5     7

for Global Services

     4     9     —          6     —          4     7

for Support Solutions

     -12     0     —          -15     —          -6     -2

for Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Financial net

     -0.6        -0.6        -4     -0.5        13     -1.6        -1.2   

Taxes

     0.1        -1.3        -106     -0.7        -111     -1.5        -2.9   

Net income

     -0.2        3.1        -106     1.6        -111     3.5        6.7   

Restructuring charges

     -1.3        -1.0        29     -1.0        24     -2.9        -4.3   

THIRD QUARTER COMMENTS

 

Net sales

Sales as reported decreased by -14% YoY, with a decline in all segments.

The negative trends from the first half of 2016 accelerated in the quarter, impacting primarily Segment Networks.

The sales decline in Networks was driven mainly by markets with a weak macro-economic environment, impacting both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales in these markets. Sales in Europe continued to decline YoY, following completion of mobile broadband projects in 2015 and lower capacity sales. Sales in India contributed to the decline following the delayed spectrum auctions which have delayed investments for several quarters. Sales in Mainland China declined YoY due to lower 3G sales, while 4G deployments continued on a high level and sales of core networks increased. Sales in North America declined slightly YoY mainly related to one customer that continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband.

Sales in Global Services declined by -8% YoY. Professional Services sales declined, partly due to lower sales in markets with a weak macro-economic environment and continued decline in CDMA sales. Managed Services sales declined YoY, partly due to lower sales in North America. As already announced, a major managed services contract has been renewed, with reduced scope. This will impact Managed Services sales negatively also going forward. Network Rollout sales continued to decline YoY, due to lower mobile broadband demand.

In Support Solutions, sales decreased -11% YoY due to lower sales in OSS and BSS. This was partly due to lower software sales in digital transformation projects, in which sales are mainly milestone based. In addition, sales were lower than a year ago in markets with a weak macro-economic environment.

Sales declined QoQ due to lower sales in Networks, particularly in Europe and in markets with a weak macro-economic environment.

IPR licensing revenues declined YoY and declined slightly QoQ. The IPR revenues in the quarter represent the current IPR licensing contract portfolio.

Gross margin

Gross margin declined YoY and QoQ following lower mobile broadband capacity sales, higher share of services sales and lower sales in segment Networks.

Cost and efficiency program and restructuring charges

The cost and efficiency program is tracking towards target. Headcount reductions were announced and initiated in Sweden, the US, Spain, Finland and the UK in the quarter.

The company will implement further short-term actions mainly to reduce cost of sales, in order to adapt operations to weaker mobile broadband demand.

The estimate for total restructuring charges in 2016 remains at SEK 4-5 b. The high pace of restructuring activities is anticipated to continue in 2017.

 

 

3        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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Operating expenses

Operating expenses decreased YoY, mainly due to savings related to the cost and efficiency program. Operating expenses decreased QoQ following lower SG&A expenses. However, R&D expenses increased QoQ, following lower capitalization of development expenses and increased related depreciations, as more products reached general availability.

Other operating income and expenses

Other operating income and expenses were stable YoY. The revaluation and realization effects of currency hedge contracts were SEK -0.2 (-0.3) b. This is to be compared with SEK -0.5 b. in Q2, 2016.

The main part of the currency hedge contract balance is in USD. The SEK weakened further against the USD between June 30, 2016 (SEK/USD rate 8.45) and Sep 30, 2016 (SEK/USD rate 8.62).

Operating income

Operating income decreased YoY, due to lower gross margin, lower sales and higher restructuring charges. The decrease in operating income was partly offset by lower operating expenses.

Operating income decreased QoQ due to lower gross margin, lower sales and higher restructuring charges. The decrease in operating income was partly offset by lower operating expenses and a smaller negative effect from valuation of currency hedge contracts.

Financial net

The negative financial net was stable both YoY and QoQ.

Taxes

The tax cost in the quarter was slightly positive.

Net income and EPS

Net income and EPS diluted decreased YoY and QoQ, following the low operating income. EPS diluted was SEK -0.07 (0.94).

Employees

The number of employees on Sep 30, 2016 was 113,797 compared with 116,507 on June 30, 2016. The decrease was mainly a result of headcount reductions as part of the cost and efficiency program and a consequence of a reduced managed services contract in North America.

Modems

The discontinuation of the modems business was completed in Q3 2015.

 

 

4        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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REGIONAL SALES

 

     Third quarter 2016      Change  

SEK b.

   Networks      Global
Services
     Support
Solutions
     Total      YoY     QoQ  

North America

     6.1         6.3         0.8         13.2         -8     -2

Latin America

     1.8         2.4         0.1         4.4         -22     -4

Northern Europe and Central Asia

     1.1         0.9         0.1         2.0         -19     -2

Western and Central Europe

     1.1         2.4         0.1         3.6         -21     -20

Mediterranean

     1.5         2.9         0.2         4.5         -17     -16

Middle East

     1.6         2.4         0.3         4.3         -25     -13

Sub-Saharan Africa

     0.9         1.0         0.1         2.0         -25     -13

India

     1.4         1.1         0.1         2.6         -28     7

North East Asia

     3.9         2.0         0.3         6.1         -4     1

South East Asia and Oceania

     2.3         2.7         0.1         5.1         6     -4

Other 1)

     1.7         0.7         0.8         3.3         -8     2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     23.3         24.8         2.9         51.1         -14     -6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1)  Region “Other” includes licensing revenues, broadcast services, power modules, mobile broadband modules, Ericsson-LG Enterprise and other businesses.

 

North America

As anticipated, sales in North America declined, mainly due to lower sales in Professional Services. In the quarter a major managed services contract was renewed with reduced scope. In addition one customer continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband. There is continued high focus on network and IT transformation. 5G trials are ongoing with all major customers.

Latin America

Sales continued to decline YoY as operators reduced mobile broadband investments due to the recession in the region. Despite the challenging macro-economic environment, operators continue to invest in OSS and BSS transformation and network efficiency.

Northern Europe and Central Asia

Sales decreased YoY as Networks sales were impacted by lower investments in mobile broadband infrastructure in Russia. Operators are investing in ICT transformation, creating demand for OSS and BSS.

Western and Central Europe

Sales declined, following completion of mobile broadband projects in 2015 and lower capacity sales. Operators continue to focus on transforming their networks to meet the increased demand for data consumption and quality improvement.

Mediterranean

Sales declined due to lower investments in mobile broadband infrastructure, mainly related to capacity business. There was positive development in Managed Services and investments are being made in OSS and BSS transformation.

Middle East

Sales declined YoY following a sharp decline in Networks sales due to lower mobile broadband investments. This was driven by macro-economic challenges, mainly in countries with high exposure to low oil prices.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sales declined mainly due to lower investment levels in some big countries impacted by low oil prices and a weak macro-economic environment.

India

The pending spectrum auctions, which closed early October, negatively impacted mobile broadband investments in the quarter. Professional Services continued to be stable.

North East Asia

Sales declined YoY. In Mainland China, 4G deployments continued on a high level and sales of core networks increased, while 3G sales declined. In Korea and Japan, investments continued on low levels as the initial 4G networks were built with high density as well as good capacity.

South East Asia and Oceania

Sales growth YoY was primarily driven by mobile broadband investments in Indonesia and Malaysia. Professional Services developed favorably, mainly driven by Managed Services.

Other

IPR licensing revenues were down YoY and declined slightly QoQ.

 

 

5        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016   


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SEGMENT RESULTS

NETWORKS

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     23.3        28.8        -19     26.8        -13     75.9        86.4   

Operating income

     -0.3        2.8        -109     1.6        -116     4.1        5.8   

Operating margin

     -1     10     —          6     —          5     7

Restructuring charges

     -0.6        -0.6        8     -0.6        0     -1.5        -2.6   

 

Net sales

Sales as reported decreased by -19% YoY mainly due to lower sales of mobile broadband. Sales of core networks and IP increased slightly YoY.

The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016, with weaker demand for mobile broadband in markets with a weak macro-economic environment, accelerated further, impacting both coverage and capacity sales in these markets. In addition, mobile broadband capacity sales in Europe were lower than a year ago. Sales in India contributed to the decline following the delayed spectrum auctions which have delayed investments for several quarters. Sales in Mainland China declined YoY due to lower 3G sales, while 4G deployments continued on a high level and sales of core networks increased. Sales in North America declined slightly YoY mainly relating to one customer that continued to reduce their investments in mobile broadband.

Sales decreased QoQ, mainly due to lower sales in Europe and in markets with a weak macro-economic environment. Sales also decreased in South-East Asia and Oceania, where large deliveries in coverage projects were made in Q2.

The Ericsson Radio System (ERS) represented close to 10% of total deliveries of radio units year-to-date. The full-year 2017 estimate for the ERS share of total deliveries is approximately 50%, with a gradual increase during the year. The world’s first commercial 5G New Radio (NR) unit was launched by Ericsson in the quarter, ready to be shipped as from the second half of 2017.

Operating income and margin

Operating income and margin decreased YoY, mainly due to lower sales and a lower share of mobile broadband capacity sales. This was partly offset by significantly lower operating expenses, mainly as an effect of the ongoing cost and efficiency program.

Operating income and margin decreased QoQ mainly due to lower sales and a lower share of mobile broadband capacity sales. This was partly offset by lower operating expenses and a lower negative effect of revaluation of currency hedge contracts.

The effects of revaluation and realization of currency hedge contracts were negative at SEK -0.2 (-0.2) b. in the quarter. In Q2, 2016, these effects of currency hedge contracts were negative at SEK -0.4 b.

 

 

6        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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GLOBAL SERVICES

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     24.8        27.1        -8     24.5        1     72.3        77.3   

Of which Professional Services

     18.7        20.5        -9     18.7        0     55.3        58.7   

Of which Managed Services

     7.2        8.0        -10     7.3        -2     21.8        23.6   

Of which Network Rollout

     6.1        6.5        -7     5.8        4     17.0        18.7   

Operating income

     1.0        2.4        -58     1.5        -33     3.1        5.7   

Of which Professional Services

     1.4        2.4        -41     1.7        -16     4.4        6.9   

Of which Network Rollout

     -0.4        0.0        —          -0.2        113     -1.2        -1.2   

Operating margin

     4     9     —          6     —          4     7

for Professional Services

     7     12     —          9     —          8     12

for Network Rollout

     -7     0     —          -3     —          -7     -6

Restructuring charges

     -0.6        -0.4        67     -0.3        73     -1.3        -1.5   

 

Net sales

Sales as reported declined by -8% YoY. Professional Services sales declined, partly due to lower sales in markets with a weak macro-economic environment and continued decline in CDMA sales. Managed Services sales declined YoY and remained stable QoQ. The YoY reduction was partly due to lower sales in North America. As already announced, a major managed services contract has been renewed, with reduced scope. This will impact Managed Services sales negatively going forward. Network Rollout sales continued to decline YoY, due to lower mobile broadband demand.

Sales increased by 1% QoQ, with increased Network Rollout activities in South East Asia.

Operating income and margin

Operating income decreased YoY in Global Services, with lower profitability in Professional Services as well as in Network Rollout.

Network Rollout operating margin declined YoY and QoQ, partly due to increased cost in a few specific projects in emerging markets. Activities continued in order to adapt the service delivery operations to current mobile broadband project volumes.

 
     Q3
2016
     Q2
2016
     Q1
2016
     Full year
2015
 

Number of signed Managed Services contracts

     15         20         21         101   

Number of signed significant consulting & systems integration contracts 1)

     19         18         13         66   

 

1)  In the areas of OSS and BSS, IP, Service Delivery Platforms and data center build projects.

 

7        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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SUPPORT SOLUTIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
    Q3
2015
    YoY
change
    Q2
2016
    QoQ
change
    9 months
2016
    9 months
2015
 

Net sales

     2.9        3.3        -11     2.9        2     9.2        9.5   

Operating income

     -0.4        0.0        —          -0.4        -17     -0.5        -0.2   

Operating margin

     -12     0     —          -15     —          -6     -2

Restructuring charges

     0.0        0.0        -5     -0.1        -49     -0.1        -0.3   

 

Net sales

Sales as reported decreased -11% YoY due to lower sales in OSS and BSS, partly because of lower software sales in digital transformation projects where sales are mainly project milestone based. In addition, sales in markets with a weak macro-economic environment were lower than a year ago. The overall transition of business models continues, from traditional telecom software licenses to recurrent license revenue deals.

Sales in TV & Media declined slightly YoY. In conjunction with IBC (International Broadcasting Convention) in September several announcements were made, including a partnership with Google to extend the reach of the Ericsson cloud-based MediaFirst TV platform into the Android TV ecosystem.

Sales were stable QoQ.

Operating income and margin

Operating income and margin declined YoY, mainly due to lower OSS and BSS software sales and lower IPR licensing revenues.

Operating income improved slightly QoQ.

 

 

8        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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CASH FLOW

 

SEK b.

   Q3
2016
     Q3
2015
     Q2
2016
 

Net income reconciled to cash

     1.5         6.8         1.3   

Changes in operating net assets

     -3.8         -5.2         -2.0   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2.3         1.6         -0.7   

Cash flow from investing activities

     -2.0         -0.1         1.4   

Cash flow from financing activities

     -1.5         -0.3         -9.3   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     -4.5         1.0         -7.0   

 

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK -2.3 (1.6) b. The decline was mainly due to decreased trade payables and decreased advances from customers. Trade payables declined following adaption in production, to meet lower demand for mobile broadband. Inventory decreased but remained at a high level.

Year to date, cash flow from operating activities was SEK -5.4 (-1.3) b.

Cash outlays related to restructuring charges were SEK -0.5 (-1.1) b. in the quarter.

Cash flow from investing activities was impacted by investments in property, plant and equipment of SEK -1.3 b., mainly due to continued investments in Global ICT centers. The capital expenditure level will decline as the investments in the Global ICT centers peaked last year.

Development expenses of SEK -0.9 b. were capitalized. No acquisitions were made in the quarter.

Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK -1.5 b. mainly as a result of decreased external borrowings.

As cash flow is volatile between quarters it should be viewed on a full-year basis. We are taking operational and structural actions to improve cash flow both in the short and long term. Net cash at the end of the quarter was SEK 16.3 b.

 

Working capital KPIs, number of days

   Jan-Sep
2016
     Jan-Jun
2016
     Jan-Mar
2016
     Jan-Dec
2015
     Jan-Sep
2015
 

Sales outstanding (target: <90)

     122         115         108         87         113   

Inventory (target: <65)

     79         81         80         64         72   

Payable (target: >60)

     56         59         58         53         55   

 

9        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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FINANCIAL POSITION

 

SEK b.

   Sep 30
2016
     Sep 30
2015
     Jun 30
2016
 

+ Cash and cash equivalents

     24.4         34.0         28.9   

+ Interest-bearing securities, current

     18.7         17.6         19.8   

+ Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     0.5         —           —     

Equity

     134.0         138.0         136.7   

Total assets

     275.7         278.4         277.4   

 

Post-employment benefits were SEK 32.5 b., compared with SEK 27.3 b. on June 30, 2016, following lower discount rates.

The average maturity of long-term borrowings as of Sep 30, 2016, was 4.0 years, compared with 5.0 years 12 months earlier.

Debt maturity profile, Parent Company

 

 

LOGO

 

 

10        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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OTHER INFORMATION

 

Ericsson’s Vestberg stepped down - search for new CEO initiated

On July 25, 2016, Ericsson’s Board of Directors announced that Hans Vestberg stepped down as President and CEO and member of the Board of Directors of Ericsson with immediate effect. Effective immediately Jan Frykhammar, Executive Vice President and CFO, stepped into the position as President and CEO until the now initiated recruitment search is concluded. As customary, the search process will comprise both internal and external candidates.

Carl Mellander, currently VP & Group Treasurer, was appointed acting CFO with immediate effect.

Ericsson appointed Ulf Ewaldsson as head of strategy and technology

Effective September 20, 2016, Ulf Ewaldsson was appointed Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy and Technology Officer and Head of Group Function Strategy and Technology at Ericsson. Rima Qureshi was appointed Head of Region North America July 1, 2016, and has since held dual roles. Both Ewaldsson and Qureshi will continue to be Executive Leadership Team members and report to Ericsson’s CEO.

Ericsson announced change in Executive leadership team

On September 30, 2016, Ericsson announced it will move the position as Chief HR Officer to Sweden and that Bina Chaurasia, based in California, therefore will resign from her role as Senior Vice President and Chief HR Officer, effective November 15, 2016.

Effective November 15, 2016, Maj-Britt Arfert has been appointed acting Chief HR Officer while the search for a successor is underway.

POST-CLOSING EVENTS

Ericsson announced changes in operations in Sweden

On October 4, 2016, Ericsson announced measures intended to be implemented in Sweden, in line with the ongoing cost and efficiency program. Ericsson intends to reduce 3,000 positions in production, research and development (R&D) as well as in sales and administration.

Ericsson announced preliminary Q3, 2016 earnings

On October 12, 2016, Ericsson announced that the business result for the third quarter 2016 would be significantly lower than company expectations. The negative industry trends from the first half of 2016 have further accelerated, impacting Q3, 2016 numbers primarily in Segment Networks. The sales decline was mainly driven by markets with weak macro-economic environment such as Brazil, Russia and the Middle East, impacting both mobile broadband coverage and capacity sales in these markets. In addition, capacity sales in Europe were lower following completion of mobile broadband projects in 2015.

DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO SECTION 219 OF THE IRAN THREAT REDUCTION AND SYRIA HUMAN RIGHTS ACT OF 2012 (ITRA)

During the third quarter of 2016, Ericsson contracted with Pars Online for sales by Ericsson of telecommunications infrastructure related products and services to Pars Online. During the third quarter of 2016, Ericsson made sales of telecommunications infrastructure related products and services in Iran to Hiweb, Mobile Communication Company of Iran and to MTNIrancell, which generated gross revenues (reported as net sales) of approximately SEK 588 million. Ericsson does not normally allocate quarterly net profit (reported as net income) on a country-by-country or activity-by-activity basis, other than as set forth in Ericsson’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. However, Ericsson has estimated that its operating income (income before taxes and financial net) from such sales, after internal cost allocation, during the third quarter of 2016 would be substantially lower than such gross revenues. During the third quarter of 2016, Bank Mellat, Tejarat Bank and Post Bank of Iran (local banks in Iran) issued bank guarantees to secure an Iranian customer’s payment obligations to Ericsson.

 

 

11        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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RISK FACTORS

 

Ericsson’s operational and financial risk factors and uncertainties are described in our Annual Report 2015.

Risk factors and uncertainties in focus short term for the Parent Company and the Ericsson Group include, but are not limited to:

 

  Potential negative effects on operators’ willingness to invest in network development due to uncertainty in the financial markets and a weak economic business environment, or reduced consumer telecom spending, or increased pressure on us to provide financing, or delayed auctions of spectrums;

 

  Uncertainty regarding the financial stability of suppliers, for example due to lack of financing;

 

  Effects on gross margins and/or working capital of the business mix in the Networks segment between capacity sales and new coverage build-outs;

 

  Effects on gross margins of the business mix in the Global Services segment including proportion of new network build-outs and share of new managed services or digital transformation deals with initial transition costs;

 

  Effects of the ongoing industry consolidation among our customers as well as between our largest competitors, e.g. with postponed investments and intensified price competition as a consequence;

 

  New JV arrangements or partnerships which may not be successful and expose us to future costs;

 

  Changes in foreign exchange rates, in particular USD;

 

  Political unrest or instability in certain markets;

 

  Effects on production and sales from restrictions with respect to timely and adequate supply of materials, components and production capacity and other vital services on competitive terms;
  No guarantees that specific restructuring or cost-savings initiatives will be sufficient, successful or executed in time to deliver any improvements in short-term earnings;

 

  Brexit might lead to economic uncertainty which may impact operators’ investment levels;

 

  Various geopolitical forces may impact the global economy and our business;

 

  Cyber security incidents, which may have material negative impact.

Ericsson stringently monitors the compliance with all relevant trade regulations and trade embargos applicable to dealings with customers operating in countries where there are trade restrictions or trade restrictions are discussed. Ericsson operates globally in accordance with Group policies and directives for business ethics and conduct and has a dedicated anti-corruption program. However, in some of the countries where the company operates, corruption risks can be high and compliance failure could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and brand.

Stockholm, October 21, 2016

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Jan Frykhammar, President and CEO

Org. no. 556016-0680

Date for next report: January 26, 2017

 

 

12        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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AUDITORS’ REVIEW REPORT

 

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim financial information (interim report) of Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ.) as of September 30, 2016, and the nine months period then ended. The board of directors and the CEO are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements ISRE 2410, Review of Interim Report Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity.

A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, ISA, and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Group, and with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, October 21, 2016

PricewaterhouseCoopers AB

Bo Hjalmarsson

Authorized Public Accountant

Auditor in Charge

Johan Engstam

Authorized Public Accountant

 

 

13        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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EDITOR’S NOTE

 

For further information, please contact:

Helena Norrman, Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing and Communications Officer

Phone: +46 10 719 34 72

E-mail: investor.relations@ericsson.com or

media.relations@ericsson.com

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson

Org. number: 556016-0680

Torshamnsgatan 21

SE-164 83 Stockholm

Phone: +46 10 719 00 00

www.ericsson.com

Investors

Peter Nyquist, Vice President,

Head of Investor Relations

Phone:    +46 10 714 64 49, +46 70 575 29 06

E-mail:    peter.nyquist@ericsson.com

Stefan Jelvin, Director,

Investor Relations

Phone:    +46 10 714 20 39, +46 70 986 02 27

E-mail:    stefan.jelvin@ericsson.com

Åsa Konnbjer, Director,

Investor Relations

Phone:    +46 10 713 39 28, +46 73 082 59 28

E-mail:    asa.konnbjer@ericsson.com

Rikard Tunedal, Director,

Investor Relations

Phone:    +46 10 714 54 00, +46 761 005 400

E-mail:    rikard.tunedal@ericsson.com

Media

Ola Rembe, Vice President,

Head of External Communications

Phone:    +46 10 719 97 27, +46 73 024 48 73

E-mail:    media.relations@ericsson.com

Corporate Communications

Phone:    +46 10 719 69 92

E-mail:    media.relations@ericsson.com

 

 

14        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

 

All statements made or incorporated by reference in this release, other than statements or characterizations of historical facts, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by us. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “predicts”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “would”, “potential”, “continue”, and variations or negatives of these words, and include, among others, statements regarding: (i) strategies, outlook and growth prospects; (ii) positioning to deliver future plans and to realize potential for future growth; (iii) liquidity and capital resources and expenditure, and our credit ratings; (iv) growth in demand for our products and services; (v) our joint venture activities; (vi) economic outlook and industry trends; (vii) developments of our markets; (viii) the impact of regulatory initiatives; (ix) research and development expenditures; (x) the strength of our competitors; (xi) future cost savings; (xii) plans to launch new products and services; (xiii) assessments of risks; (xiv) integration of acquired businesses; (xv) compliance with rules and regulations and (xvi) infringements of intellectual property rights of others.

In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and are based upon the information available to us at this time. Such information is subject to change, and we will not necessarily inform you of such changes. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Important factors that may cause such a difference for Ericsson include, but are not limited to: (i) material adverse changes in the markets in which we operate or in global economic conditions; (ii) increased product and price competition; (iii) reductions in capital expenditure by network operators; (iv) the cost of technological innovation and increased expenditure to improve quality of service; (v) significant changes in market share for our principal products and services; (vi) foreign exchange rate or interest rate fluctuations; and (vii) the successful implementation of our business and operational initiatives.

 

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Contents

 

Financial statements

  

Consolidated income statement

     17   

Statement of comprehensive income

     17   

Consolidated balance sheet

     18   

Consolidated statement of cash flows

     19   

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

     20   

Consolidated income statement – isolated quarters

     20   

Consolidated statement of cash flows – isolated quarters

     21   

Additional information

  

Accounting policies

     22   

Net sales by segment by quarter

     23   

Operating income by segment by quarter

     24   

Operating margin by segment by quarter

     24   

Net sales by region by quarter

     25   

Net sales by region by quarter (cont.)

     26   

Top 5 countries in sales

     26   

Net sales by region by segment

     27   

Provisions

     28   

Information on investments

     28   

Other information

     29   

Number of employees

     29   

Restructuring charges by function

     30   

Restructuring charges by segment

     30   
 

 

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CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 

     Jul-Sep     Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2016     2015     Change     2016     2015     Change  

Net sales

     51,076        59,161        -14     157,393        173,352        -9

Cost of sales

     -36,616        -39,110        -6     -108,048        -114,202        -5

Gross income

     14,460        20,051        -28     49,345        59,150        -17

Gross margin (%)

     28.3     33.9       31.4     34.1  

Research and development expenses

     -7,855        -8,540        -8     -22,745        -26,923        -16

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6,238        -6,393        -2     -20,067        -21,289        -6

Operating expenses

     -14,093        -14,933        -6     -42,812        -48,212        -11

Other operating income and expenses

     -3        80          40        -101     

Shares in earnings of JV and associated companies

     -23        -121          6        -67     

Operating income

     341        5,077        -93     6,579        10,770        -39

Financial income

     -226        188          -176        634     

Financial expenses

     -371        -809          -1,414        -1,839     

Income after financial items

     -256        4,456        -106     4,989        9,565        -48

Taxes

     76        -1,338          -1,497        -2,870     

Net income

     -180        3,118        -106     3,492        6,695        -48

Net income attributable to:

            

Stockholders of the Parent Company

     -233        3,080          3,320        6,493     

Non-controlling interests

     53        38          172        202     

Other information

            

Average number of shares, basic (million)

     3,264        3,251          3,261        3,247     

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.95          1.02        2.00     

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.94          1.01        1.98     

 

1)  Based on Net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent Company.

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Jul-Sep      Jan-Sep  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

Net income

     -180         3,118         3,492         6,695   

Other comprehensive income

           

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Remeasurements of defined benefits pension plans incl. asset ceiling

     -5,347         -1,113         -9,790         -5,886   

Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

     1,218         214         2,406         1,518   

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Gains/losses arising during the period

     0         —           0         —     

Revaluation of other investments in shares and participations

           

Fair value remeasurement

     0         60         -4         241   

Changes in cumulative translation adjustments

     1,520         -1,246         2,368         537   

Share of other comprehensive income on JV and associated companies

     11         237         -355         141   

Tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

     -2,598         -1,848         -5,375         -3,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     -2,778         1,270         -1,883         3,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

           

Stockholders of the Parent Company

     -2,871         1,255         -2,121         3,045   

Non-controlling interest

     93         15         238         201   

 

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

SEK million

   Sep 30
2016
     Jun 30
2016
     Dec 31
2015
 

ASSETS

        

Non-current assets

        

Intangible assets

        

Capitalized development expenses

     7,437         7,064         5,493   

Goodwill

     41,976         41,913         41,087   

Intellectual property rights, brands and other intangible assets

     8,076         8,035         9,316   

Property, plant and equipment

     17,082         16,856         15,901   

Financial assets

        

Equity in JV and associated companies

     761         787         1,210   

Other investments in shares and participations

     1,188         1,178         1,275   

Customer finance, non-current

     1,989         2,315         1,739   

Interest-bearing securities, non-current

     540         —           —     

Other financial assets, non-current

     4,310         5,061         5,634   

Deferred tax assets

     17,383         14,451         13,183   
     100,742         97,660         94,838   

Current assets

        

Inventories

     34,140         34,660         28,436   

Trade receivables

     70,370         68,461         71,069   

Customer finance, current

     2,644         2,532         2,041   

Other current receivables

     24,758         25,297         21,709   

Interest-bearing securities, current

     18,663         19,846         26,046   

Cash and cash equivalents

     24,401         28,931         40,224   
     174,976         179,727         189,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

     275,718         277,387         284,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

        

Equity

        

Stockholders’ equity

     133,138         135,746         146,525   

Non-controlling interest in equity of subsidiaries

     874         945         841   
     134,012         136,691         147,366   

Non-current liabilities

        

Post-employment benefits

     32,463         27,323         22,664   

Provisions, non-current

     170         245         176   

Deferred tax liabilities

     2,052         2,036         2,472   

Borrowings, non-current

     18,283         18,164         22,744   

Other non-current liabilities

     2,127         2,030         1,851   
     55,095         49,798         49,907   

Current liabilities

        

Provisions, current

     3,075         3,142         3,662   

Borrowings, current

     9,007         9,653         2,376   

Trade payables

     21,633         23,709         22,389   

Other current liabilities

     52,896         54,394         58,663   
     86,611         90,898         87,090   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

     275,718         277,387         284,363   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Of which interest-bearing liabilities

     27,290         27,817         25,120   

Assets pledged as collateral

     2,534         2,523         2,526   

Contingent liabilities

     1,146         1,003         922   

 

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT

OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Jul-Sep      Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2016      2015      2015  

Operating activities

              

Net income

     -180         3,118         3,492         6,695         13,673   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash

              

Taxes

     -1,282         51         -5,900         -3,230         -2,835   

Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies

     22         136         79         163         130   

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     2,308         2,425         6,509         7,685         10,206   

Other

     630         1,052         2,270         2,018         3,110   
     1,498         6,782         6,450         13,331         24,284   

Changes in operating net assets

              

Inventories

     980         -226         -4,899         -3,862         -366   

Customer finance, current and non-current

     223         375         -844         522         824   

Trade receivables

     -624         -1,421         2,220         4,246         7,000   

Trade payables

     -2,371         -494         -531         -3,562         -2,676   

Provisions and post-employment benefits

     130         -302         334         1,217         544   

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

     -2,153         -3,154         -8,132         -13,154         -9,013   
     -3,815         -5,222         -11,852         -14,593         -3,687   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2,317         1,560         -5,402         -1,262         20,597   

Investing activities

              

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -1,384         -1,807         -4,430         -6,598         -8,338   

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     111         59         205         1,209         1,301   

Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net

     16         -1,028         -572         -1,255         -2,200   

Product development

     -885         -982         -3,192         -2,119         -3,302   

Other investing activities

     -508         37         -663         -125         -543   

Interest-bearing securities

     610         3,631         6,978         13,708         5,095   

Cash flow from investing activities

     -2,040         -90         -1,674         4,820         -7,987   

Cash flow before financing activities

     -4,357         1,470         -7,076         3,558         12,610   

Financing activities

              

Dividends paid

     -163         -277         -12,263         -11,337         -11,337   

Other financing activities

     -1,295         -34         1,560         1,296         627   

Cash flow from financing activities

     -1,458         -311         -10,703         -10,041         -10,710   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     1,285         -171         1,956         -555         -2,664   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     -4,530         988         -15,823         -7,038         -764   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     28,931         32,962         40,224         40,988         40,988   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     24,401         33,950         24,401         33,950         40,224   

 

19        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT

OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

     Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2015  

Opening balance

     147,366         145,309         145,309   

Total comprehensive income

     -1,883         3,246         12,362   

Sale/repurchase of own shares

     -51         126         169   

Stock issue (net)

     131         —           —     

Stock purchase plan

     711         641         865   

Dividends paid

     -12,263         -11,337         -11,337   

Transactions with non-controlling interests

     1         -1         -2   

Closing balance

     134,012         137,984         147,366   

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

– ISOLATED QUARTERS

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Net sales

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   

Cost of sales

     -36,616        -36,613        -34,819        -46,899        -39,110        -40,536        -34,556   

Gross income

     14,460        17,495        17,390        26,669        20,051        20,135        18,964   

Gross margin (%)

     28.3     32.3     33.3     36.3     33.9     33.2     35.4

Research and development expenses

     -7,855        -7,405        -7,485        -7,921        -8,540        -9,896        -8,487   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -6,238        -7,109        -6,720        -7,996        -6,393        -7,765        -7,131   

Operating expenses

     -14,093        -14,514        -14,205        -15,917        -14,933        -17,661        -15,618   

Other operating income and expenses

     -3        -230        273        254        80        1,059        -1,240   

Shares in earnings of JV and associated companies

     -23        12        17        29        -121        27        27   

Operating income

     341        2,763        3,475        11,035        5,077        3,560        2,133   

Financial income

     -226        139        -89        -109        188        -238        684   

Financial expenses

     -371        -666        -377        -619        -809        -290        -740   

Income after financial items

     -256        2,236        3,009        10,307        4,456        3,032        2,077   

Taxes

     76        -670        -903        -3,329        -1,338        -909        -623   

Net income

     -180        1,566        2,106        6,978        3,118        2,123        1,454   

Net income attributable to:

              

Stockholders of the Parent Company

     -233        1,587        1,966        7,056        3,080        2,094        1,319   

Non-controlling interests

     53        -21        140        -78        38        29        135   

Other information

              

Average number of shares, basic (million)

     3,264        3,261        3,258        3,254        3,251        3,247        3,244   

Earnings per share, basic (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.49        0.60        2.17        0.95        0.64        0.41   

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)

     -0.07        0.48        0.60        2.15        0.94        0.64        0.40   

 

1)  Based on Net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent Company.

 

20        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT

OF CASH FLOWS – ISOLATED QUARTERS

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Operating activities

                    

Net income

     -180         1,566         2,106         6,978         3,118         2,123         1,454   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash

                    

Taxes

     -1,282         -3,410         -1,208         395         51         -1,360         -1,921   

Earnings/dividends in JV and associated companies

     22         73         -16         -33         136         49         -22   

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

     2,308         2,104         2,097         2,521         2,425         2,579         2,681   

Other

     630         988         652         1,092         1,052         22         944   
     1,498         1,321         3,631         10,953         6,782         3,413         3,136   

Changes in operating net assets

                    

Inventories

     980         -1,667         -4,212         3,496         -226         383         -4,019   

Customer finance, current and non-current

     223         -816         -251         302         375         405         -258   

Trade receivables

     -624         -564         3,408         2,754         -1,421         3,630         2,037   

Trade payables

     -2,371         2,457         -617         886         -494         -1,400         -1,668   

Provisions and post-employment benefits

     130         218         -14         -673         -302         1,685         -166   

Other operating assets and liabilities, net

     -2,153         -1,662         -4,317         4,141         -3,154         -5,038         -4,962   
     -3,815         -2,034         -6,003         10,906         -5,222         -335         -9,036   

Cash flow from operating activities

     -2,317         -713         -2,372         21,859         1,560         3,078         -5,900   

Investing activities

                    

Investments in property, plant and equipment

     -1,384         -1,572         -1,474         -1,740         -1,807         -2,424         -2,367   

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     111         50         44         92         59         1,075         75   

Acquisitions/divestments of subsidiaries and other operations, net

     16         -480         -108         -945         -1,028         -169         -58   

Product development

     -885         -1,099         -1,208         -1,183         -982         -843         -294   

Other investing activities

     -508         -890         735         -418         37         -280         118   

Interest-bearing securities

     610         5,355         1,013         -8,613         3,631         9,678         399   

Cash flow from investing activities

     -2,040         1,364         -998         -12,807         -90         7,037         -2,127   

Cash flow before financing activities

     -4,357         651         -3,370         9,052         1,470         10,115         -8,027   

Financing activities

                    

Dividends paid

     -163         -12,067         -33         —           -277         -11,035         -25   

Other financing activities

     -1,295         2,761         94         -669         -34         431         899   

Cash flow from financing activities

     -1,458         -9,306         61         -669         -311         -10,604         874   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     1,285         1,652         -981         -2,109         -171         -1,860         1,476   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     -4,530         -7,003         -4,290         6,274         988         -2,349         -5,677   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     28,931         35,934         40,224         33,950         32,962         35,311         40,988   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

     24,401         28,931         35,934         40,224         33,950         32,962         35,311   

 

21        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

THE GROUP

 

This interim report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34. The term “IFRS” used in this document refers to the application of IAS and IFRS as well as interpretations of these standards as issued by IASB’s Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC). The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual report for the year ended December 31, 2015, and should be read in conjunction with that annual report.

There is no significant difference between IFRS effective as per September 30, 2016 and IFRS as endorsed by the EU.

Amendments applied as from the first quarter of 2016*

Presentation in financial statements

In the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Interest-bearing securities, non-current has been added as a new line and Short term investments has been renamed Interest-bearing securities, current. On the Statement of Cash Flow, the line Short-term investments has been renamed Interest-bearing securities.

Accounting for bonds

Due to the conditions in the market for government and mortgage bonds in Sweden, Ericsson now intends to hold bonds purchased in its “Asset management” portfolio until maturity instead of intending to hold them for trading. Bonds purchased in this portfolio after January 1, 2016 are classified as available-for-sale. Bonds held as available-for-sale with a maturity longer than one year are included in Interest-bearing securities, non-current. Bonds held as available-for-sale with a maturity shorter than one year are included in Interest-bearing securities, current. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized in Other comprehensive income. When these securities are derecognized, the accumulated fair value adjustments will be included in financial income.

* Updated in the third quarter of 2016 due to purchase of available-for-sale bond

Amendments applied as from the second quarter of 2016

APMs

As from the second quarter, Ericsson has applied the new guidelines issued by ESMA** on APMs (Alternative Performance Measures). In summary, an APM is understood as a financial measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position, or cash flows, other than a financial measure defined or specified in IFRS. The APMs presented in the interim report will be reconciled to the most directly reconcilable line items in the financial statements at the end of the interim report.

 

** European Securities and Markets Authority – a European supervisory authority
 

 

22        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

NET SALES BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     23,343        26,765        25,820        37,304        28,817        31,163        26,436   

Global Services

     24,804        24,481        23,018        30,670        27,055        26,392        23,901   

Of which Professional Services

     18,747        18,670        17,932        23,072        20,545        20,001        18,131   

Of which Managed Services

     7,153        7,330        7,352        8,214        7,976        8,150        7,501   

Of which Network Rollout

     6,057        5,811        5,086        7,598        6,510        6,391        5,770   

Support Solutions

     2,929        2,862        3,371        5,594        3,289        3,092        3,074   

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          24        109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Sequential change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -13     4     -31     29     -8     18     -22

Global Services

     1     6     -25     13     3     10     -20

Of which Professional Services

     0     4     -22     12     3     10     -15

Of which Managed Services

     -2     0     -10     3     -2     9     -3

Of which Network Rollout

     4     14     -33     17     2     11     -31

Support Solutions

     2     -15     -40     70     6     1     -23

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -6     4     -29     24     -2     13     -21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year over year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -19     -14     -2     9     -4     8     8

Global Services

     -8     -7     -4     3     11     14     17

Of which Professional Services

     -9     -7     -1     8     15     21     20

Of which Managed Services

     -10     -10     -2     6     11     26     30

Of which Network Rollout

     -7     -9     -12     -9     -2     -2     9

Support Solutions

     -11     -7     10     40     8     9     11

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -14     -11     -2     8     3     11     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     75,928        52,585        25,820        123,720        86,416        57,599        26,436   

Global Services

     72,303        47,499        23,018        108,018        77,348        50,293        23,901   

Of which Professional Services

     55,349        36,602        17,932        81,749        58,677        38,132        18,131   

Of which Managed Services

     21,835        14,682        7,352        31,841        23,627        15,651        7,501   

Of which Network Rollout

     16,954        10,897        5,086        26,269        18,671        12,161        5,770   

Support Solutions

     9,162        6,233        3,371        15,049        9,455        6,166        3,074   

Modems

     —          —          —          133        133        133        109   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

Year to date, year over year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     -12     -9     -2     5     4     8     8

Global Services

     -7     -6     -4     11     14     16     17

Of which Professional Services

     -6     -4     -1     15     19     21     20

Of which Managed Services

     -8     -6     -2     17     22     28     30

Of which Network Rollout

     -9     -10     -12     -2     1     3     9

Support Solutions

     -3     1     10     19     9     10     11

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -9     -7     -2     8     8     12     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

OPERATING INCOME

BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     -251         1,593         2,724         7,154         2,764         2,435         590   

Global Services

     993         1,484         644         2,530         2,364         1,640         1,681   

Of which Professional Services

     1,401         1,676         1,293         2,712         2,386         2,403         2,109   

Of which Network Rollout

     -408         -192         -649         -182         -22         -763         -428   

Support Solutions

     -351         -421         238         1,668         -6         -240         82   

Modems

     —           —           —           1         -1         7         0   

Unallocated 1)

     -50         107         -131         -318         -44         -282         -220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     341         2,763         3,475         11,035         5,077         3,560         2,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     4,066         4,317         2,724         12,943         5,789         3,025         590   

Global Services

     3,121         2,128         644         8,215         5,685         3,321         1,681   

Of which Professional Services

     4,370         2,969         1,293         9,610         6,898         4,512         2,109   

Of which Network Rollout

     -1,249         -841         -649         -1,395         -1,213         -1,191         -428   

Support Solutions

     -534         -183         238         1,504         -164         -158         82   

Modems

     —           —           —           7         6         7         0   

Unallocated 1)

     -74         -24         -131         -864         -546         -502         -220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,579         6,238         3,475         21,805         10,770         5,693         2,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1)  “Unallocated” consists mainly of costs for corporate staff, non-operational capital gains and losses.

OPERATING MARGIN

BY SEGMENT BY QUARTER

 

     2016     2015  

As percentage of net sales, isolated quarters

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

Networks

     -1     6     11     19     10     8     2

Global Services

     4     6     3     8     9     6     7

Of which Professional Services

     7     9     7     12     12     12     12

Of which Network Rollout

     -7     -3     -13     -2     0     -12     -7

Support Solutions

     -12     -15     7     30     0     -8     3

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1     5     7     15     9     6     4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2016     2015  

As percentage of net sales, year to date

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

Networks

     5     8     11     10     7     5     2

Global Services

     4     4     3     8     7     7     7

Of which Professional Services

     8     8     7     12     12     12     12

Of which Network Rollout

     -7     -8     -13     -5     -6     -10     -7

Support Solutions

     -6     -3     7     10     -2     -3     3

Modems

     —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     4     6     7     9     6     5     4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

NET SALES

BY REGION BY QUARTER

 

     2016     2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

North America

     13,224        13,426        13,182        17,082        14,355        14,578        12,246   

Latin America

     4,381        4,542        4,040        6,106        5,610        5,067        4,574   

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     2,043        2,093        2,222        2,847        2,520        2,556        2,726   

Western & Central Europe 2)

     3,565        4,466        3,953        5,320        4,540        5,131        4,741   

Mediterranean 2)

     4,543        5,427        4,296        6,971        5,470        5,887        4,982   

Middle East

     4,280        4,921        3,567        6,089        5,728        6,515        4,517   

Sub Saharan Africa

     2,012        2,313        2,120        2,847        2,691        2,653        2,158   

India

     2,597        2,426        2,683        3,172        3,629        3,049        3,531   

North East Asia

     6,122        6,041        5,579        8,916        6,348        6,943        6,030   

South East Asia & Oceania

     5,054        5,272        5,199        5,329        4,750        4,897        4,259   

Other 1) 2)

     3,255        3,181        5,368        8,889        3,520        3,395        3,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     51,076        54,108        52,209        73,568        59,161        60,671        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     690        477        1,113        972        1,135        598        1,091   

2) Of which in EU

     8,507        9,635        9,229        12,644        10,584        11,453        10,904   
     2016     2015  

Sequential change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

North America

     -2     2     -23     19     -2     19     -6

Latin America

     -4     12     -34     9     11     11     -30

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     -2     -6     -22     13     -1     -6     -33

Western & Central Europe 2)

     -20     13     -26     17     -12     8     -22

Mediterranean 2)

     -16     26     -38     27     -7     18     -34

Middle East

     -13     38     -41     6     -12     44     -34

Sub Saharan Africa

     -13     9     -26     6     1     23     -17

India

     7     -10     -15     -13     19     -14     49

North East Asia

     1     8     -37     40     -9     15     -35

South East Asia & Oceania

     -4     1     -2     12     -3     15     -14

Other 1) 2)

     2     -41     -40     153     4     -10     -19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -6     4     -29     24     -2     13     -21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     45     -57     15     -14     90     -45     4

2) Of which in EU

     -12     4     -27     19     -8     5     -24
     2016     2015  

Year-over-year change, percent

   Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1  

North America

     -8     -8     8     31     2     -4     0

Latin America

     -22     -10     -12     -7     -5     -6     -3

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     -19     -18     -18     -30     -20     -6     12

Western & Central Europe 2)

     -21     -13     -17     -13     -2     12     8

Mediterranean 2)

     -17     -8     -14     -7     5     7     4

Middle East

     -25     -24     -21     -11     -5     44     17

Sub Saharan Africa

     -25     -13     -2     9     10     41     19

India

     -28     -20     -24     34     81     85     108

North East Asia

     -4     -13     -7     -3     -10     8     23

South East Asia & Oceania

     6     8     22     8     25     34     24

Other 1) 2)

     -8     -6     43     91     4     1     15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -14     -11     -2     8     3     11     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     -39     -20     2     -7     4     -41     9

2) Of which in EU

     -20     -16     -15     -12     -1     11     12

 

25        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

NET SALES

BY REGION BY QUARTER, CONT.

 

     2016     2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

North America

     39,832        26,608        13,182        58,261        41,179        26,824        12,246   

Latin America

     12,963        8,582        4,040        21,357        15,251        9,641        4,574   

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     6,358        4,315        2,222        10,649        7,802        5,282        2,726   

Western & Central Europe 2)

     11,984        8,419        3,953        19,732        14,412        9,872        4,741   

Mediterranean 2)

     14,266        9,723        4,296        23,310        16,339        10,869        4,982   

Middle East

     12,768        8,488        3,567        22,849        16,760        11,032        4,517   

Sub Saharan Africa

     6,445        4,433        2,120        10,349        7,502        4,811        2,158   

India

     7,706        5,109        2,683        13,381        10,209        6,580        3,531   

North East Asia

     17,742        11,620        5,579        28,237        19,321        12,973        6,030   

South East Asia & Oceania

     15,525        10,471        5,199        19,235        13,906        9,156        4,259   

Other 1) 2)

     11,804        8,549        5,368        19,560        10,671        7,151        3,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     157,393        106,317        52,209        246,920        173,352        114,191        53,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     2,280        1,590        1,113        3,796        2,824        1,689        1,091   

2) Of which in EU

     27,371        18,864        9,229        45,585        32,941        22,357        10,904   
     2016     2015  

Year to date, year-over-year change, percent

   Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar     Jan-Dec     Jan-Sep     Jan-Jun     Jan-Mar  

North America

     -3     -1     8     7     -1     -2     0

Latin America

     -15     -11     -12     -5     -5     -5     -3

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1) 2)

     -19     -18     -18     -14     -6     3     12

Western & Central Europe 2)

     -17     -15     -17     0     6     10     8

Mediterranean 2)

     -13     -11     -14     1     5     6     4

Middle East

     -24     -23     -21     7     16     32     17

Sub Saharan Africa

     -14     -8     -2     18     22     30     19

India

     -25     -22     -24     74     91     97     108

North East Asia

     -8     -10     -7     2     5     15     23

South East Asia & Oceania

     12     14     22     21     28     29     24

Other 1) 2)

     11     20     43     33     7     8     15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -9     -7     -2     8     8     12     13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     -19     -6     2     -8     -9     -16     9

2) Of which in EU

     -17     -16     -15     1     7     12     12

TOP 5 COUNTRIES IN SALES

 

Country    Q3     Jan-Sep  

As percentage of net sales

   2016     2015     2016     2015  

United States

     26     24     26     24

China

     8     7     8     8

India

     5     6     5     6

Italy

     3     3     3     3

United Kingdom

     3     3     3     3

 

26        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

NET SALES BY REGION BY SEGMENT

 

     Q3 2016     Jan-Sep 2016  

SEK million

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total     Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     6,111        6,320        793        13,224        19,058        18,478        2,296        39,832   

Latin America

     1,821        2,418        142        4,381        5,940        6,490        533        12,963   

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     1,070        922        51        2,043        3,382        2,800        176        6,358   

Western & Central Europe

     1,070        2,386        109        3,565        4,076        7,541        367        11,984   

Mediterranean

     1,537        2,853        153        4,543        5,110        8,657        499        14,266   

Middle East

     1,592        2,409        279        4,280        4,870        7,082        816        12,768   

Sub Saharan Africa

     880        1,030        102        2,012        2,738        3,334        373        6,445   

India

     1,365        1,120        112        2,597        3,635        3,607        464        7,706   

North East Asia

     3,862        1,973        287        6,122        11,609        5,646        487        17,742   

South East Asia & Oceania

     2,312        2,656        86        5,054        8,686        6,594        245        15,525   

Other

     1,723        717        815        3,255        6,824        2,074        2,906        11,804   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     23,343        24,804        2,929        51,076        75,928        72,303        9,162        157,393   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of Total

     46     48     6     100     48     46     6     100

 

     Q3 2016  

Sequential change, percent

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     -7     4     7     -2

Latin America

     -13     7     -25     -4

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     10     -14     -2     -2

Western & Central Europe

     -37     -9     -11     -20

Mediterranean

     -27     -8     -23     -16

Middle East

     -15     -13     2     -13

Sub Saharan Africa

     -11     -15     -5     -13

India

     38     -11     -36     7

North East Asia

     -8     12     250     1

South East Asia & Oceania

     -28     32     18     -4

Other

     -15     134     -4     2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -13     1     2     -6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Q3 2016  

Year over year change, percent

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     -5     -9     -19     -8

Latin America

     -27     -17     -25     -22

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     -25     -9     -43     -19

Western & Central Europe

     -22     -20     -41     -21

Mediterranean

     -29     -10     -3     -17

Middle East

     -41     -9     -30     -25

Sub Saharan Africa

     -28     -23     -20     -25

India

     -44     3     0     -28

North East Asia

     -7     -2     49     -4

South East Asia & Oceania

     -5     20     -15     6

Other

     -15     -4     9     -8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -19     -8     -11     -14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Jan-Sep 2016  

Year over year change, percent

   Networks     Global
Services
    Support
Solutions
    Total  

North America

     4     -9     -13     -3

Latin America

     -14     -16     -10     -15

Northern Europe & Central Asia

     -29     0     -24     -19

Western & Central Europe

     -17     -16     -26     -17

Mediterranean

     -21     -8     0     -13

Middle East

     -47     5     -10     -24

Sub Saharan Africa

     -15     -11     -28     -14

India

     -43     11     -22     -25

North East Asia

     -10     -6     9     -8

South East Asia & Oceania

     18     5     -13     12

Other

     11     -3     28     11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     -12     -7     -3     -9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

PROVISIONS

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Opening balance

     3,387         3,532         3,838         4,331         5,354         4,056         4,427   

Additions

     666         839         492         589         695         2,777         915   

Utilization/Cash out

     -716         -794         -667         -1,096         -1,545         -1,217         -1,204   

Of which restructuring

     -529         -639         -487         -754         -1,103         -472         -437   

Reversal of excess amounts

     -129         -240         -67         87         -168         -161         -236   

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     37         50         -64         -73         -5         -101         154   

Closing balance

     3,245         3,387         3,532         3,838         4,331         5,354         4,056   
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Opening balance

     3,838         3,838         3,838         4,427         4,427         4,427         4,427   

Additions

     1,997         1,331         492         4,976         4,387         3,692         915   

Utilization/Cash out

     -2,177         -1,461         -667         -5,062         -3,966         -2,421         -1,204   

Of which restructuring

     -1,655         -1,126         -487         -2,766         -2,012         -909         -437   

Reversal of excess amounts

     -436         -307         -67         -478         -565         -397         -236   

Reclassification, translation difference and other

     23         -14         -64         -25         48         53         154   

Closing balance

     3,245         3,387         3,532         3,838         4,331         5,354         4,056   

INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS

Investments in assets subject to depreciation, amortization, impairment and write-downs

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Additions

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     1,384         1,572         1,474         1,739         1,807         2,424         2,367   

Capitalized development expenses 1)

     885         1,099         1,208         1,183         982         843         294   

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     -4         13         5         23         10         26         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,265         2,684         2,687         2,945         2,799         3,293         2,672   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses

                    

Property, plant and equipment

     1,106         1,083         1,062         1,194         1,129         1,152         1,214   

Capitalized development expenses

     511         386         351         349         354         333         342   

IPR, brands and other intangible assets

     691         635         684         978         942         1,094         1,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,308         2,104         2,097         2,521         2,425         2,579         2,681   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1)  Including reclassification

 

28        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

OTHER INFORMATION

 

     Jul-Sep      Jan-Sep      Jan-Dec  

SEK million

   2016      2015      2016      2015      2015  

Number of shares and earnings per share

              

Number of shares, end of period (million)

     3,331         3,305         3,331         3,305         3,305   

Of which class A-shares (million)

     262         262         262         262         262   

Of which class B-shares (million)

     3,069         3,043         3,069         3,043         3,043   

Number of treasury shares, end of period (million)

     66         53         66         53         49   

Number of shares outstanding, basic, end of period (million)

     3,265         3,252         3,265         3,252         3,256   

Numbers of shares outstanding, diluted, end of period (million)

     3,302         3,284         3,302         3,284         3,289   

Average number of treasury shares (million)

     67         54         59         58         56   

Average number of shares outstanding, basic (million)

     3,264         3,251         3,261         3,247         3,249   

Average number of shares outstanding, diluted (million) 1)

     3,301         3,283         3,298         3,280         3,282   

Earnings per share, basic (SEK)

     -0.07         0.95         1.02         2.00         4.17   

Earnings per share, diluted (SEK) 1)

     -0.07         0.94         1.01         1.98         4.13   

Ratios

              

Days sales outstanding

     —           —           122         113         87   

Inventory turnover days

     86         75         79         72         64   

Payable days

     56         51         56         55         53   

Exchange rates used in the consolidation 2)

              

SEK/EUR- closing rate

     —           —           9.63         9.40         9.17   

SEK/USD- closing rate

     —           —           8.62         8.38         8.40   

Other

              

Regional inventory, end of period

     18,777         18,413         18,777         18,413         15,453   

Export sales from Sweden

     22,589         26,921         73,640         82,885         117,486   

 

1)  Potential ordinary shares are not considered when their conversion to ordinary shares would increase earnings per share.
2)  Translation method changed from 2015. Monthly rates used to translate transactions are available on www.ericsson.com/thecompany/investors

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

 

     2016      2015  

End of period

   Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31      Dec 31      Sep 30      Jun 30      Mar 31  

North America

     12,229         13,838         14,081         14,548         14,669         14,975         15,156   

Latin America

     9,592         9,616         9,836         10,412         10,754         10,823         10,970   

Northern Europe & Central Asia 1)

     19,759         20,177         20,167         20,700         20,953         21,441         21,556   

Western & Central Europe

     13,574         13,727         12,100         12,220         12,042         12,400         12,575   

Mediterranean

     13,110         12,957         12,906         12,702         12,748         12,925         13,363   

Middle East

     3,479         3,573         3,608         3,639         3,634         3,717         3,813   

Sub Saharan Africa

     2,167         2,347         2,377         2,301         2,306         2,389         2,442   

India

     22,340         22,541         22,424         21,999         21,343         21,353         21,215   

North East Asia

     13,434         13,547         13,623         13,706         13,782         13,104         13,488   

South East Asia & Oceania

     4,113         4,184         4,178         4,054         4,009         4,056         4,128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     113,797         116,507         115,300         116,281         116,240         117,183         118,706   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1) Of which in Sweden

     15,872         16,190         16,290         17,041         17,242         17,560         17,569   

 

29        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016


Table of Contents

RESTRUCTURING CHARGES BY FUNCTION

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Cost of sales

     -546         -461         -328         -282         -351         -1,157         -484   

Research and development expenses

     -529         -422         -257         -305         -547         -1,118         -51   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -190         -138         -47         -117         -80         -469         -79   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -1,265         -1,021         -632         -704         -978         -2,744         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Cost of sales

     -1,335         -789         -328         -2,274         -1,992         -1,641         -484   

Research and development expenses

     -1,208         -679         -257         -2,021         -1,716         -1,169         -51   

Selling and administrative expenses

     -375         -185         -47         -745         -628         -548         -79   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -2,918         -1,653         -632         -5,040         -4,336         -3,358         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

RESTRUCTURING CHARGES BY SEGMENT

 

     2016      2015  

Isolated quarters, SEK million

   Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  

Networks

     -609         -607         -295         -259         -565         -1,842         -173   

Global Services

     -598         -346         -315         -213         -358         -691         -419   

Of which Professional Services

     -475         -273         -237         -60         -316         -175         -140   

Of which Network Rollout

     -123         -73         -78         -153         -42         -516         -279   

Support Solutions

     -35         -68         -22         -230         -37         -194         -19   

Modems

     —           —           —           1         -1         -12         -3   

Unallocated

     -23         —           —           -3         -17         -5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -1,265         -1,021         -632         -704         -978         -2,744         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2016      2015  

Year to date, SEK million

   Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar      Jan-Dec      Jan-Sep      Jan-Jun      Jan-Mar  

Networks

     -1,511         -902         -295         -2,839         -2,580         -2,015         -173   

Global Services

     -1,259         -661         -315         -1,681         -1,468         -1,110         -419   

Of which Professional Services

     -985         -510         -237         -691         -631         -315         -140   

Of which Network Rollout

     -274         -151         -78         -990         -837         -795         -279   

Support Solutions

     -125         -90         -22         -480         -250         -213         -19   

Modems

     —           —           —           -15         -16         -15         -3   

Unallocated

     -23         —           —           -25         -22         -5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     -2,918         -1,653         -632         -5,040         -4,336         -3,358         -614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30        Ericsson  |  Third Quarter Report 2016