Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

or

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 1-6300

 

 

PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   23-6216339

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 South Broad Street

Philadelphia, PA

  19102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (215) 875-0700

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common shares of beneficial interest, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding at April 27, 2011: 55,647,697

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

CONTENTS

 

     Page  
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited):   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010      1   
   Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010      2   
   Consolidated Statements of Equity and Comprehensive Income – Three Months Ended March 31, 2011      4   
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010      5   
   Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements      6   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      13   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      27   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      29   
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      29   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      29   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      29   

Item 3.

   Not Applicable   

Item 4.

   Not Applicable   

Item 5.

   Not Applicable   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      30   

Signatures

     31   

Except as the context otherwise requires, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company” and “PREIT” refer to Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust and its subsidiaries, including our operating partnership, PREIT Associates, L.P. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “PREIT Associates” or the “Operating Partnership” refer to PREIT Associates, L.P. References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “PRI” refer to PREIT-RUBIN, Inc.


Table of Contents

PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

(in thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)

   March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS:

    

INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE, at cost:

    

Operating properties

   $ 3,452,231      $ 3,448,900   

Construction in progress

     122,842        121,547   

Land held for development

     17,031        17,021   
                

Total investments in real estate

     3,592,104        3,587,468   

Accumulated depreciation

     (759,991     (729,086
                

Net investments in real estate

     2,832,113        2,858,382   
                

INVESTMENTS IN PARTNERSHIPS, at equity:

     30,833        30,959   

OTHER ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

     37,921        42,327   

Tenant and other receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $22,098 and $22,083 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

     37,718        40,732   

Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $54,514 and $52,904 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

     14,177        15,787   

Deferred costs and other assets

     90,640        91,930   
                

Total assets

   $ 3,043,402      $ 3,080,117   
                

LIABILITIES:

    

Mortgage loans payable (including debt premium of $1,288 and $1,569 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

   $ 1,738,741      $ 1,744,248   

Exchangeable notes (net of debt discount of $2,329 and $2,809 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

     134,571        134,091   

Term loans

     347,200        347,200   

Tenants’ deposits and deferred rent

     16,060        16,583   

Distributions in excess of partnership investments

     45,253        44,614   

Fair value of derivative instruments

     23,740        27,233   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     52,704        61,618   
                

Total liabilities

     2,358,269        2,375,587   

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)

    

EQUITY:

    

Shares of beneficial interest, $1.00 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 55,646,560 shares at March 31, 2011 and 55,436,003 shares at December 31, 2010

     55,647        55,436   

Capital contributed in excess of par

     1,040,274        1,040,023   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (36,167     (39,993

Distributions in excess of net income

     (423,838     (401,193
                

Total equity—PREIT

     635,916        654,273   

Noncontrolling interest

     49,217        50,257   
                

Total equity

     685,133        704,530   
                

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,043,402      $ 3,080,117   
                

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2011     2010  

REVENUE:

    

Real estate revenue:

    

Base rent

   $ 71,759      $ 71,841   

Expense reimbursements

     33,762        34,234   

Percentage rent

     982        884   

Lease termination revenue

     25        1,808   

Other real estate revenue

     3,034        2,963   
                

Total real estate revenue

     109,562        111,730   

Interest and other income

     918        728   
                

Total revenue

     110,480        112,458   

EXPENSES:

    

Operating expenses:

    

CAM and real estate taxes

     (37,304     (36,569

Utilities

     (5,831     (6,301

Other operating expenses

     (5,958     (5,787
                

Total operating expenses

     (49,093     (48,657

Depreciation and amortization

     (34,510     (40,730

Other expenses:

    

General and administrative expenses

     (9,582     (9,687

Project costs and other expenses

     (144     (293
                

Total other expenses

     (9,726     (9,980

Interest expense, net

     (33,613     (34,206
                

Total expenses

     (126,942     (133,573

Loss before equity in income of partnerships and discontinued operations

     (16,462     (21,115

Equity in income of partnerships

     1,543        2,089   
                

Loss from continuing operations

     (14,919     (19,026
                

Income from discontinued operations

     —          522   
                

Net loss

     (14,919     (18,504

Less: net loss attributed to noncontrolling interest

     601        878   
                

Net loss attributable to PREIT

   $ (14,318   $ (17,626
                

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS—(continued)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 

(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

   2011     2010  

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (14,919   $ (19,026

Noncontrolling interest in continuing operations

     601        899   

Dividends on unvested restricted shares

     (117     (98
                

Loss from continuing operations used to calculate earnings per share—basic and diluted

   $ (14,435   $ (18,225
                

Income from discontinued operations

   $ —        $ 522   

Noncontrolling interest in discontinued operations

     —          (21
                

Income from discontinued operations used to calculate earnings per share—basic and diluted

   $ —        $ 501   
                

Basic (loss) income per share

    

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.27   $ (0.42

Income from discontinued operations

     —          0.01   
                
   $ (0.27   $ (0.41
                

Diluted (loss) income per share

    

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.27   $ (0.42

Income from discontinued operations

     —          0.01   
                
   $ (0.27   $ (0.41
                

(in thousands of shares)

            

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     54,466        43,672   

Effect of common share equivalents(1)

     —          —     
                

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     54,466        43,672   
                

 

(1) 

The Company had net losses from continuing operations for all periods presented. Therefore, the effect of common share equivalents of 555 and 111 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for these periods because they would be antidilutive.

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three months ended

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

 

(in thousands of dollars, except per

share amounts)

  Total
Equity
    Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    PREIT Shareholders     Non-
controlling
Interest
 
      Shares of
Beneficial
Interest,
$1.00 Par
    Capital
Contributed
in Excess of
Par
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Distributions
in Excess of
Net Income
   

Balance January 1, 2011

  $ 704,530      $ —        $ 55,436      $ 1,040,023      $ (39,993   $ (401,193   $ 50,257   

Comprehensive income (loss):

             

Net loss

    (14,919     (14,919         —          (14,318     (601

Unrealized gain on derivatives

    3,490        3,490            3,349        —          141   

Other comprehensive income

    497        497            477        —          20   
                               

Total comprehensive loss

    (10,932   $ (10,932             (440
                   

Shares issued under distribution reinvestment and share purchase plan

    22          3        19        —          —          —     

Shares issued under employee share purchase plan

    117          8        109        —          —          —     

Shares issued under equity incentive plans, net of retirements

    (1,875       200        (2,075     —          —          —     

Amortization of deferred compensation

    2,198          —          2,198        —          —          —     

Distributions paid to common shareholders ($0.15 per share)

    (8,327       —          —          —          (8,327     —     

Noncontrolling interests:

             

Distributions to Operating Partnership unitholders ($0.15 per unit)

    (347       —          —          —          —          (347

Other distributions to noncontrolling interest, net

    (253       —          —          —          —          (253
                                                 

Balance March 31, 2011

  $ 685,133        $ 55,647      $ 1,040,274      $ (36,167   $ (423,838   $ 49,217   
                                                 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (14,919   $ (18,504

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     31,410        33,935   

Amortization

     4,706        9,718   

Straight-line rent adjustments

     (276     (542

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,642        1,481   

Amortization of deferred compensation

     2,198        1,725   

Change in assets and liabilities:

    

Net change in other assets

     635        (919

Net change in other liabilities

     (5,095     (2,492
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     20,301        24,402   
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Repayment of tenant note receivable

     —          10,000   

Additions to construction in progress

     (7,210     (9,306

Investments in real estate improvements

     (1,703     (2,100

Investments in real estate acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (27

Additions to leasehold improvements

     (42     (121

Investments in partnerships

     (132     (3,275

Capitalized leasing costs

     (1,158     (885

Decrease (increase) in cash escrows

     288        (256

Cash distributions from partnerships in excess of equity in income

     897        2,247   
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (9,060     (3,723
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net proceeds from 2010 Term Loan and Revolving Facility

     —          590,000   

Net repayment of 2003 Credit Facility

     —          (486,000

Repayment of senior unsecured 2008 Term Loan

     —          (170,000

Proceeds from mortgage loans

     —          32,500   

Principal installments on mortgage loans

     (5,226     (4,976

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (11     (14,498

Dividends paid to common shareholders

     (8,327     (6,666

Distributions paid to Operating Partnership unitholders and noncontrolling interest

     (347     (346

Shares of beneficial interest issued

     139        295   

Shares of beneficial interest repurchased, other

     (1,875     (1,025
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (15,647     (60,716
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (4,406   $ (40,037

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     42,327        74,243   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 37,921      $ 34,206   
                

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

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PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust (“PREIT” or the “Company”) prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the included disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Our unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in PREIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of our operations and our cash flows are included. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

PREIT, a Pennsylvania business trust founded in 1960 and one of the first equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) in the United States, has a primary investment focus on retail shopping malls located in the eastern half of the United States, primarily in the Mid-Atlantic region. As of March 31, 2011, our portfolio consisted of a total of 49 properties in 13 states, including 38 shopping malls, eight strip and power centers and three development properties, with two of the development properties classified as “mixed use” (a combination of retail and other uses) and one of the development properties classified as “other.”

We hold our interest in our portfolio of properties through our operating partnership, PREIT Associates, L.P. (“PREIT Associates” or the “Operating Partnership”). We are the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and, as of March 31, 2011, we held a 96.0% interest in the Operating Partnership, and consolidated it for reporting purposes. The presentation of consolidated financial statements does not itself imply that the assets of any consolidated entity (including any special-purpose entity formed for a particular project) are available to pay the liabilities of any other consolidated entity, or that the liabilities of any consolidated entity (including any special-purpose entity formed for a particular project) are obligations of any other consolidated entity.

Pursuant to the terms of the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership, each of the limited partners has the right to redeem such partner’s units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) for cash or, at our election, we may acquire such OP Units in exchange for our common shares on a one-for-one basis, in some cases beginning one year following the respective issue date of the OP Units and in other cases immediately. In the event that all of the outstanding OP Units held by limited partners were redeemed for cash, the total amount that would have been distributed as of March 31, 2011 would have been $33.2 million, which is calculated using our March 31, 2011 closing share price on the New York Stock Exchange of $14.27 multiplied by the number of outstanding OP Units held by limited partners, which was 2,329,118 as of March 31, 2011.

We provide management, leasing and real estate development services through two companies: PREIT Services, LLC (“PREIT Services”), which generally develops and manages properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes, and PREIT-RUBIN, Inc. (“PRI”), which generally develops and manages properties that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes, including properties owned by partnerships in which we own an interest and properties that are owned by third parties in which we do not have an interest. PREIT Services and PRI are consolidated. PRI is a taxable REIT subsidiary, as defined by federal tax laws, which means that it is able to offer an expanded menu of services to tenants without jeopardizing our continuing qualification as a REIT under federal tax law.

We evaluate operating results and allocate resources on a property-by-property basis, and do not distinguish or evaluate consolidated operations on a geographic basis. We do not have any significant revenue or asset concentrations, and thus the individual properties have been aggregated into one reportable segment based upon their similarities with regard to the nature of our properties and the nature of our tenants and operational processes, as well as long-term financial performance. In addition, no single tenant accounts for 10% or more of consolidated revenue, and none of our properties are located outside the United States.

 

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Fair Value

Fair value accounting applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements.

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, these accounting requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access.

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs might include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. We utilize the fair value hierarchy in our accounting for derivatives (Level 2) and financial instruments (Level 2) and in our reviews for impairment of real estate assets (Level 3) and goodwill (Level 3).

New Accounting Developments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has proposed new accounting pronouncements related to fair value accounting for long lived assets, including real estate, and to lease accounting. These pronouncements, if adopted, could have a significant effect on our financial statements. The effective dates of these possible accounting pronouncement changes, if any, are unknown at this time.

2. REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

Investments in real estate as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were comprised of the following:

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   As of
March 31, 2011
    As of
December 31, 2010
 

Buildings, improvements and construction in progress

   $ 3,065,336      $ 3,060,754   

Land, including land held for development

     526,768        526,714   
                

Total investments in real estate

     3,592,104        3,587,468   

Accumulated depreciation

     (759,991     (729,086
                

Net investments in real estate

   $ 2,832,113      $ 2,858,382   
                

Discontinued Operations

We have presented as discontinued operations the operating results of Creekview Center, Monroe Marketplace, New River Valley Center, Pitney Road Plaza and Sunrise Plaza, which were sold in 2010.

 

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The following table summarizes revenue and expense information for our discontinued operations:

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   Three months
ended

March  31,
2010
 

Real estate revenue

   $ 3,194   

Expenses:

  

Operating expenses

     (770

Depreciation and amortization

     (1,277

Interest

     (625
        

Total expenses

     (2,672
        

Income from discontinued operations

   $ 522   
        

Capitalization of Costs

The following table summarizes our capitalized salaries, commissions and benefits, real estate taxes and interest for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2011      2010  

Development/Redevelopment Activities:

     

Salaries and benefits

   $ 215       $ 405   

Real estate taxes

     99         329   

Interest

     397         535   

Leasing Activities:

     

Salaries, commissions and benefits

     1,158         885   

We expensed project costs that did not meet or no longer met our criteria for capitalization of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

3. INVESTMENTS IN PARTNERSHIPS

The following table presents summarized financial information of the equity investments in our unconsolidated partnerships as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   As of
March 31, 2011
    As of
December 31, 2010
 

ASSETS:

    

Investments in real estate, at cost:

    

Retail properties

   $ 400,769      $ 401,321   

Construction in progress

     1,874        1,870   
                

Total investments in real estate

     402,643        403,191   

Accumulated depreciation

     (134,044     (131,228
                

Net investments in real estate

     268,599        271,963   

Cash and cash equivalents

     9,357        9,590   

Deferred costs and other assets, net

     22,532        22,657   
                

Total assets

     300,488        304,210   
                

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ DEFICIT:

    

Mortgage loans payable

     351,657        353,335   

Other liabilities

     13,869        14,454   
                

Total liabilities

     365,526        367,789   
                

Net deficit

     (65,038     (63,579

Partners’ share

     (33,753     (33,025

 

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(in thousands of dollars)

   As of
March 31, 2011
    As of
December 31, 2010
 

Company’s share

     (31,285     (30,554

Excess investment(1)

     13,289        13,151   

Advances

     3,576        3,748   
                

Net investments and advances

   $ (14,420   $ (13,655
                

Investment in partnerships, at equity

   $ 30,833      $ 30,959   

Distributions in excess of partnership investments

     (45,253     (44,614
                

Net investments and advances

   $ (14,420   $ (13,655
                

 

(1) 

Excess investment represents the unamortized difference between our investment and our share of the equity in the underlying net investment in the partnerships. The excess investment is amortized over the life of the properties, and the amortization is included in “Equity in income of partnerships.”

We record distributions from our equity investments up to an amount equal to the equity in income of partnerships as cash from operating activities. Amounts in excess of our share of the income in the equity investments are treated as a return of partnership capital and recorded as cash from investing activities.

The following table summarizes our share of equity in income of partnerships for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2011     2010  

Real estate revenue

   $ 18,708      $ 18,478   

Expenses:

    

Operating expenses

     (6,046     (6,243

Interest expense

     (5,587     (3,200

Depreciation and amortization

     (3,846     (3,826
                

Total expenses

     (15,479     (13,269
                

Net income

     3,229        5,209   

Less: Partners’ share

     (1,603     (2,592
                

Company’s share

     1,626        2,617   

Amortization of excess investment

     (83     (528
                

Equity in income of partnerships

   $ 1,543      $ 2,089   
                

4. FINANCING ACTIVITY

Amended, Restated and Consolidated Senior Secured Credit Agreement (“2010 Credit Facility”)

On March 11, 2010, PREIT Associates and PRI (collectively, the “Borrower”), together with PR Gallery I Limited Partnership (“GLP”) and Keystone Philadelphia Properties, L.P. (“KPP”), two of our other subsidiaries, entered into an Amended, Restated and Consolidated Senior Secured Credit Agreement comprised of (a) an aggregate $520.0 million term loan made up of a $436.0 million term loan (“Term Loan A”) to the Borrower and a separate $84.0 million term loan (“Term Loan B”) to the other two subsidiaries (collectively, the “2010 Term Loan”) and (b) a $150.0 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Facility,” and, together with the 2010 Term Loan, the “2010 Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the other financial institutions signatory thereto. All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in the description of the 2010 Credit Facility have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the 2010 Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2011, there were no amounts outstanding under our Revolving Facility. We pledged $0.6 million under the Revolving Facility as collateral for letters of credit, and the unused portion of our Revolving Facility that was available to us was $149.4 million at March 31, 2011. The interest rate that would have applied to any outstanding Revolving Facility borrowings as of March 31, 2011 was LIBOR plus 4.90%. Deferred financing fee amortization associated with the Revolving Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2011, $347.2 million was outstanding under the 2010 Term Loan. The weighted average effective interest rate based on amounts borrowed under the 2010 Term Loan for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 6.51%. Interest expense related to the 2010 Term Loan, which was originated on March 11, 2010, was $5.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, excluding non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

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The 2010 Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants of the type customarily found in facilities of this nature. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all of these covenants. We may be required to apply a portion of the proceeds of any asset sales, joint ventures, new debt financings and equity sales to pay down the 2010 Term Loan and/or any borrowings under the Revolving Facility, depending on the level of our facility debt yield under the applicable covenant, in accordance with the terms of the 2010 Credit Facility.

Exchangeable Notes

As of both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $136.9 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.0% Senior Exchangeable Notes (the “Exchangeable Notes”) remained outstanding, excluding debt discount of $2.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

Interest expense related to our Exchangeable Notes was $1.4 million, excluding the non-cash amortization of debt discount of $0.5 million and the non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.2 million, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Exchangeable Notes have an effective interest rate of 5.90%.

Mortgage Loans

The carrying value (including debt premium of $1.3 million and $1.6 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively) and estimated fair values of mortgage loans based on interest rates and market conditions at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

     March 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying Value      Fair Value      Carrying Value      Fair Value  

Mortgage loans

   $ 1,738.7 million       $ 1,733.3 million       $ 1,744.2 million       $ 1,699.7 million   

The mortgage loans contain various customary default provisions. As of March 31, 2011, we were not in default on any of the mortgage loans.

5. CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash paid for interest was $30.1 million (net of capitalized interest of $0.4 million) and $30.3 million (net of capitalized interest of $0.5 million) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Development and Redevelopment Activities

In connection with our remaining redevelopment project at Voorhees Town Center and capital improvement projects at certain other properties, we have made contractual and other commitments in the form of tenant allowances, lease termination fees and contracts with general contractors and other professional service providers. As of March 31, 2011, the unaccrued remainder to be paid against these contractual and other commitments was $6.3 million, which is expected to be financed through our Revolving Facility, operating cash flows or through various other capital sources.

7. DERIVATIVES

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to financial market risks, including interest rate risk on our interest bearing liabilities. We attempt to limit these risks by following established risk management policies, procedures and strategies, including the use of financial instruments. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

Our outstanding derivatives have been designated under accounting requirements as cash flow hedges. We recognize all derivatives at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Our derivative assets are recorded in “Deferred costs and other assets” and liabilities are recorded in “Fair value of derivative instruments.” The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as, and that qualify as, cash flow hedges is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” that are related to derivatives will be reclassified to “Interest expense, net” as interest payments are made on the corresponding debt. During the next twelve months, we estimate that $15.8 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense in connection with derivatives. To the extent our derivative instruments are ineffective as cash flow hedges, changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in “Interest expense, net.”

 

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Interest Rate Swaps and Cap

As of March 31, 2011, we had entered into 11 interest rate swap agreements and one interest rate cap agreement that have a weighted average interest rate of 2.41% (excluding the spread on related debt) on a notional amount of $732.6 million maturing on various dates through November 2013, and two forward starting interest rate swap agreements that have a weighted average interest rate of 2.37% (excluding the spread on related debt) on a notional amount of $200.0 million maturing on various dates through March 2013. One of the forward starting swap agreements became effective on April 1, 2011.

We entered into these interest rate swap agreements (including the forward starting swap agreements) and the cap agreement in order to hedge the interest payments associated with the 2010 Credit Facility and our issuances of variable interest rate long-term debt. We assessed the effectiveness of these interest rate swap agreements and cap agreement as hedges at inception and on a quarterly basis. On March 31, 2011, we considered these interest rate swap agreements and cap agreement to be highly effective as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swap agreements and cap agreement are net settled monthly.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2011 includes a net loss of $11.6 million relating to forward-starting swaps that we cash settled that are being amortized over 10 year periods commencing on the closing dates of the debt instruments that are associated with these settled swaps.

The following table summarizes the terms and estimated fair values of our interest rate swap, cap and forward starting swap derivative instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The notional amounts provide an indication of the extent of our involvement in these instruments, but do not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks. The fair values of our derivative instruments are recorded in “Fair value of derivative instruments” on our balance sheet.

 

Notional Value

   Fair Value at
March 31,
2011(1)
     Fair Value at
December  31,
2010(1)
     Interest
Rate(2)
    Effective Date      Maturity
Date
 

Interest Rate Swaps

             

$200.0 million

   $ 0.0 million       $ (0.2) million         0.61        April 1, 2011   

45.0 million

     (0.4) million         (0.8) million         4.02        June 19, 2011   

54.0 million

     (0.6) million         (1.1) million         3.84        July 25, 2011   

25.0 million

     (0.5) million         (0.5) million         1.83        December 31, 2012   

60.0 million

     (1.0) million         (1.2) million         1.74        March 11, 2013   

40.0 million

     (0.7) million         (0.8) million         1.82        March 11, 2013   

65.0 million

     (3.6) million         (4.2) million         3.60        September 9, 2013   

68.0 million

     (4.0) million         (4.5) million         3.69        September 9, 2013   

56.3 million

     (3.3) million         (3.8) million         3.73        September 9, 2013   

55.0 million

     (2.2) million         (2.6) million         2.90        November 29, 2013   

48.0 million

     (2.0) million         (2.3) million         2.90        November 29, 2013   

Interest Rate Cap

             

16.3 million

     0.0 million         0.0 million         2.50        April 2, 2012   

Forward Starting Interest Rate Swaps

             

200.0 million

     (2.7) million         (2.5) million         1.78     April 1, 2011         April 2, 2012   

200.0 million

     (2.7) million         (2.7) million         2.96     April 2, 2012         March 11, 2013   
                         
   $ (23.7) million       $ (27.2) million           

 

(1) 

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we did not have any significant fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

(2) 

Interest rate does not include the spread on the designated debt.

 

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The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our consolidated statements of operations as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Three months ended      Consolidated
Statements of
Operations
location
 
   March 31, 2011      March 31, 2010         

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships

        

Interest Rate Products

        

Loss recognized in Other comprehensive income on derivatives

   $ (0.4) million       $ (7.9) million         N/A   

Gain reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into income (effective portion)

   $ 4.3 million       $ 4.9 million         Interest expense   

Gain (loss) recognized in income on derivatives (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)

     —           —           Interest expense   

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

We have agreements with some of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision pursuant to which, if our entity that originated such derivative instruments defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations. As of March 31, 2011, we were not in default on any of our derivative obligations.

We have an agreement with a derivative counterparty that incorporates the loan covenant provisions of our loan agreement with a lender affiliated with the derivative counterparty. Failure to comply with the loan covenant provisions would result in our being in default on any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement.

As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which excludes accrued interest but includes any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements, was $23.7 million. If we had breached any of the default provisions in these agreements as of March 31, 2011, we might have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value (including accrued interest) of $26.2 million. We have not breached any of the provisions as of March 31, 2011.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.

OVERVIEW

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust, a Pennsylvania business trust founded in 1960 and one of the first equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) in the United States, has a primary investment focus on retail shopping malls located in the eastern half of the United States, primarily in the Mid-Atlantic region. Our portfolio currently consists of a total of 49 properties in 13 states, including 38 enclosed malls, eight strip and power centers and three development properties. The operating retail properties have a total of approximately 33.2 million square feet. The operating retail properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes have a total of approximately 28.7 million square feet, of which we own approximately 23.0 million square feet. The operating retail properties that are owned by unconsolidated partnerships with third parties have a total of approximately 4.5 million square feet, of which 2.9 million square feet are owned by such partnerships. The development portion of our portfolio contains three properties in two states, with two classified as “mixed use” (a combination of retail and other uses) and one classified as “other.”

Our primary business is owning and operating retail shopping malls, which we primarily do through our operating partnership, PREIT Associates, L.P. (“PREIT Associates”). We provide management, leasing and real estate development services through PREIT Services, LLC (“PREIT Services”), which generally develops and manages properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes, and PREIT-RUBIN, Inc. (“PRI”), which generally develops and manages properties that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes, including properties we own interests in through partnerships with third parties and properties that are owned by third parties in which we do not have an interest. PRI is a taxable REIT subsidiary, as defined by federal tax laws, which means that it is able to offer additional services to tenants without jeopardizing our continuing qualification as a REIT under federal tax law.

Our revenue consists primarily of fixed rental income, additional rent in the form of expense reimbursements, and percentage rent (rent that is based on a percentage of our tenants’ sales or a percentage of sales in excess of thresholds that are specified in the leases) derived from our income producing retail properties. We also receive income from our real estate partnership investments and from the management and leasing services PRI provides.

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $14.9 million, a decrease of $3.6 million, compared to a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010 of $18.5 million. Our March 31, 2011 results of operations were primarily affected by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by a decrease in net operating income.

We evaluate operating results and allocate resources on a property-by-property basis, and do not distinguish or evaluate our consolidated operations on a geographic basis. We do not have any significant revenue or asset concentrations, and thus the individual properties have been aggregated into one reportable segment based upon their similarities with regard to the nature of our properties and the nature of our tenants and operational processes, as well as long-term financial performance. In addition, no single tenant accounts for 10% or more of our consolidated revenue, and none of our properties are located outside the United States.

We hold our interests in our portfolio of properties through our operating partnership, PREIT Associates. We are the sole general partner of PREIT Associates and, as of March 31, 2011, held a 96.0% controlling interest in PREIT Associates. We consolidate PREIT Associates for financial reporting purposes. We hold our investments in seven of the 46 retail properties and one of the three development properties in our portfolio through unconsolidated partnerships with third parties in which we own a 40% to 50% interest. We hold a noncontrolling interest in each unconsolidated partnership, and account for such partnerships using the equity method of accounting. We do not control any of these equity method investees for the following reasons:

 

   

Except for two properties that we co-manage with our partner, all of the other entities are managed on a day-to-day basis by one of our other partners as the managing general partner in each of the respective partnerships. In the case of the co-managed properties, all decisions in the ordinary course of business are made jointly.

 

   

The managing general partner is responsible for establishing the operating and capital decisions of the partnership, including budgets, in the ordinary course of business.

 

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All major decisions of each partnership, such as the sale, refinancing, expansion or rehabilitation of the property, require the approval of all partners.

 

   

Voting rights and the sharing of profits and losses are generally in proportion to the ownership percentages of each partner.

We record the earnings from the unconsolidated partnerships using the equity method of accounting under the statements of operations caption entitled “Equity in income of partnerships,” rather than consolidating the results of the unconsolidated partnerships with our results. Changes in our investments in these entities are recorded in the balance sheet caption entitled “Investment in partnerships, at equity.” In the case of deficit investment balances, such amounts are recorded in “Distributions in excess of partnership investments.”

We hold our interest in three of our unconsolidated partnerships through tenancy in common arrangements. For each of these properties, title is held by us and another person or persons, and each has an undivided interest in the property. With respect to each of the three properties, under the applicable agreements between us and the other persons with ownership interests, we and such other persons have joint control because decisions regarding matters such as the sale, refinancing, expansion or rehabilitation of the property require the approval of both us and the other person (or at least one of the other persons) owning an interest in the property. Hence, we account for each of the properties using the equity method of accounting. The balance sheet items arising from these properties appear under the caption “Investments in partnerships, at equity.” The statements of operations items arising from these properties appear in “Equity in income of partnerships.”

For further information regarding our unconsolidated partnerships, see note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Current Economic and Capital Market Conditions, Our Leverage and our Near Term Capital Needs

The conditions in the economy and the disruptions in the financial markets have reduced business and consumer confidence and negatively affected employment and consumer spending on retail goods. As a result, the sales and profit performance of retailers in general has decreased, sales at many of our properties in particular have decreased, and we have experienced delays or deferred decisions regarding the openings of new retail stores and lease renewals. We continue to adjust our plans and actions to take into account the current environment.

In addition, credit markets have experienced significant dislocations and liquidity disruptions. These circumstances have materially affected liquidity in the debt markets, making financing terms for borrowers less attractive, and in certain cases have resulted in the limited availability or unavailability of certain types of debt financing.

The conditions in the market for debt capital and commercial mortgage loans, including the commercial mortgage backed securities market, and the conditions in the economy and their effect on retail sales, as well as our significant leverage resulting from use of debt to fund our redevelopment program and other development activity, have combined to necessitate that we vary our approach to obtaining, using and recycling capital. We intend to consider all of our available options for accessing the capital markets, given our position and constraints. The amount remaining to be invested in the last phase of our current redevelopment project is significantly less than in 2009 and 2010, and we believe that we have access to sufficient capital to fund this remaining amount.

We continue to contemplate ways to reduce our leverage through a variety of means available to us, subject to and in accordance with the terms of our Amended, Restated and Consolidated Senior Secured Credit Agreement (the “2010 Credit Facility”). These steps might include obtaining additional equity capital, including through the issuance of equity securities if market conditions are favorable, through joint ventures or other partnerships or arrangements involving our contribution of assets with institutional investors, private equity investors or other REITs, through sales of properties with values in excess of their mortgage loans or allocable debt and application of the excess proceeds to debt reduction, or through other actions.

Development and Redevelopment

We have reached the last phase in our current redevelopment program. Over the past six years, we have invested approximately $1.0 billion in our portfolio. The current estimated project cost of Voorhees Town Center, our only remaining redevelopment project, is $83.0 million, and the amount invested as of March 31, 2011 was $75.2 million. Our projected share of estimated project costs is net of any expected tenant reimbursements, parcel sales, tax credits or other incentives. We may spend additional amounts at our completed redevelopment properties for tenant allowances, leasehold improvements and other costs.

 

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We are engaged in the development of three mixed use and other projects, although we do not expect to make material investments in these projects in the short term. As of March 31, 2011, we had incurred $55.3 million of costs (net of impairment charges recorded in prior years) related to these three projects. The details of the White Clay Point, Springhills and Pavilion at Market East projects and related costs have not been determined. In each case, we will evaluate the financing opportunities available to us at the time a project requires funding. In cases where the project is undertaken with a partner, our flexibility in funding the project might be governed by the partnership agreement or restricted by the covenants contained in our 2010 Credit Facility, which limit our involvement in such projects.

In connection with our remaining redevelopment project at Voorhees Town Center and capital improvement projects at certain other properties, we have made contractual and other commitments in the form of tenant allowances, lease termination fees and contracts with general contractors and other professional service providers. As of March 31, 2011, the unaccrued remainder to be paid against these contractual and other commitments was $6.3 million, which is expected to be financed through the $150.0 million revolving line of credit that is part of the 2010 Credit Facility (the “Revolving Facility”), operating cash flows or through various other capital sources. The projects on which these commitments have been made have total expected remaining costs of $42.4 million.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Critical Accounting Policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that might change in subsequent periods. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. In preparing the financial statements, management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Management has also considered events and changes in property, market and economic conditions, estimated future cash flows from property operations and the risk of loss on specific accounts or amounts in determining its estimates and judgments. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. The estimates and assumptions made by management in applying critical accounting policies have not changed materially during 2011 and 2010, except as otherwise noted, and none of these estimates or assumptions have proven to be materially incorrect or resulted in our recording any significant adjustments relating to prior periods. We will continue to monitor the key factors underlying our estimates and judgments, but no change is currently expected.

For additional information regarding our Critical Accounting Policies, see “Critical Accounting Policies” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no material off-balance sheet items other than the partnerships described in note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements and in the “Overview” section above.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following information sets forth our results of operations for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010.

Overview

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $14.9 million, a decrease of $3.6 million, compared to a net loss of $18.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Our March 31, 2011 results of operations were primarily affected by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by a decrease in net operating income.

 

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(in thousands of dollars)

   Three Months
Ended

March  31,
2011
    %
Change
2010 to
2011
    Three Months
Ended

March  31,
2010
 

Results of operations:

      

Real estate revenue

   $ 109,562        (2 %)    $ 111,730   

Interest and other income

     918        26     728   

Operating expenses

     (49,093     1     (48,657

General and administrative expenses

     (9,582     (1 %)      (9,687

Project costs and other expenses

     (144     (51 %)      (293

Interest expense, net

     (33,613     (2 %)      (34,206

Depreciation and amortization

     (34,510     (15 %)      (40,730

Equity in income of partnerships

     1,543        (26 %)      2,089   
                  

Loss from continuing operations

     (14,919     (22 %)      (19,026

Income from discontinued operations

     —          (100 %)      522   
                  

Net loss

   $ (14,919     (19 %)    $ (18,504
                  

The amounts reflected as “Loss from continuing operations” in the preceding table reflect our consolidated properties, with the exception of properties that are classified as discontinued operations. Our unconsolidated properties are presented under the equity method of accounting in the line item “Equity in income of partnerships.”

Occupancy

The table below sets forth certain occupancy statistics for our properties as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Occupancy (1) as of March 31,  
     Consolidated
Properties
    Unconsolidated
Properties
    Combined(2)  
     2011     2010     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Retail portfolio weighted average:

            

Total excluding anchors

     86.2     84.9     92.3     89.0     87.1     85.6

Total including anchors

     90.4     89.8     94.2     91.7     90.8     90.1

Enclosed malls weighted average:

            

Total excluding anchors

     85.9     85.1     94.8     90.6     86.5     85.5

Total including anchors

     90.2     89.9     95.9     92.6     90.4     90.0

Strip and power centers weighted average

     96.1     89.0     93.3     91.2     94.2     90.5

 

(1) 

Occupancy for both periods presented includes all tenants irrespective of the term of their agreement. Previously, occupancy was reported excluding tenants having agreements with an initial term of less than one year.

(2) 

Combined occupancy is calculated by using occupied gross leasable area (“GLA”) for consolidated and unconsolidated properties and dividing by total GLA for consolidated and unconsolidated properties.

As of March 31, 2011, retail portfolio weighted average occupancy, including consolidated and unconsolidated properties, had increased by 70 basis points to 90.8% compared to the occupancy as of March 31, 2010. Retail portfolio weighted average occupancy excluding anchors increased by 150 basis points to 87.1% as of March 31, 2011 compared to March 31, 2010. Occupancy increased at 26 of 38 malls and increased or remained unchanged at seven of eight strip and power centers.

Real Estate Revenue

Real estate revenue decreased by $2.2 million, or 2%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to:

 

   

A decrease of $1.8 million in lease termination revenue as a result of $1.4 million received from three tenants during 2010 that did not recur; and

 

   

A decrease of $0.5 million in expense reimbursements. At many of our malls, we have continued to recover a lower proportion of common area maintenance and real estate tax expenses. Our properties are experiencing a trend towards more gross leases (leases that provide that tenants pay a higher minimum rent amount in lieu of contributing toward common area maintenance costs and real estate taxes), as well as more leases that provide for the rent amount to be determined on the basis of a percentage of sales in lieu of

 

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minimum rent or any contribution toward common area maintenance or real estate tax expenses. In recent years, we have entered into agreements with some tenants experiencing financial difficulties to convert their leases to gross leases or percentage of sales leases, resulting in lower expense reimbursements.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased by $0.4 million, or 1%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to increases in common area maintenance and real estate tax expenses.

Net Operating Income (“NOI”)

NOI (a non-GAAP measure) is derived from real estate revenue (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP) minus operating expenses (determined in accordance with GAAP), plus our share of revenue and operating expenses of our partnership investments as described below, and includes real estate revenue and operating expenses from properties included in discontinued operations. It does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered to be an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our financial performance or to be an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. It is not indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. We believe that NOI is helpful to management and investors as a measure of operating performance because it is an indicator of the return on property investment, and provides a method of comparing property performance over time. We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measurement to NOI.

NOI excludes interest and other income, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, gains on sales of interests in real estate, gains or sales of non-operating real estate, gains on sales of discontinued operations, gain on extinguishment of debt, impairment losses, project costs and other expenses.

The following table presents NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The results are presented using the “proportionate-consolidation method” (a non-GAAP measure), which presents our share of the results of our partnership investments. Under GAAP, we account for our partnership investments under the equity method of accounting. Operating results for retail properties that we owned for the full periods presented (“Same Store”) exclude properties acquired or disposed of during the periods presented. A reconciliation of NOI to net loss calculated in accordance with GAAP appears under the heading “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Non-GAAP Measures.”

 

     Same Store     Non Same Store     Total  
     Three months ended
March 31,
    Three months ended
March 31,
    Three months ended
March 31,
 

(in thousands of dollars)

   2011     2010     %
Change
    2011     2010     %
Change
    2011     2010     %
Change
 

Real estate revenue

   $ 118,376      $ 120,440        (2 %)    $ 484      $ 3,721        (87 %)    $ 118,860      $ 124,161        (4 %) 

Operating expenses

     (51,614     (51,396     0     (486     (1,136     (57 %)      (52,100     (52,532     (1 %) 
                                                      

Net Operating Income

   $ 66,762      $ 69,044        (3 %)    $ (2   $ 2,585        (100 %)    $ 66,760      $ 71,629        (7 %) 
                                                      

Total NOI decreased by $4.9 million, or 7%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, including a decrease of $2.6 million relating to Non Same Store properties, which resulted primarily from the sale of five power centers in 2010. See “—Discontinued Operations” below for further information. Same Store NOI decreased by $2.3 million due to a $1.8 million decrease in lease termination revenue, lower expense recoveries and higher common area maintenance expenses and real estate taxes. See “—Real Estate Revenue” and “—Operating Expenses” above for further information about our consolidated properties.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased by $0.6 million, or 2%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to a lower overall debt balance, partially offset by higher applicable stated interest rates and decreased capitalized interest after assets were placed in service. Our weighted average borrowing rate was 6.11% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 5.47% for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

 

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Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $6.2 million, or 15%, in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to:

 

   

a decrease of $6.8 million because certain lease intangibles and tenant improvements at 28 properties purchased during 2003 became fully amortized in 2010; and,

 

   

an increase of $0.6 million primarily due to a higher asset base resulting from capital improvements at our properties, particularly at properties where we have completed redevelopments that have been placed in service.

Discontinued Operations

We have presented as discontinued operations the operating results of the five power centers that were sold in 2010: Creekview Center, Monroe Marketplace, New River Valley Center, Pitney Road Plaza and Sunrise Plaza.

Operating results for properties included in discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were as follows (there were no results of operations from discontinued operations in the three months ended March 31, 2011):

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   Three Months
Ended

March  31, 2010
 

Operating results of:

  

Monroe Marketplace

   $ 248   

Sunrise Plaza

     183   

Pitney Road Plaza

     131   

New River Valley Center

     56   

Creekview Center

     (96
        

Income from discontinued operations

   $ 522   
        

Funds From Operations

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) defines Funds From Operations (“FFO”), which is a non-GAAP measure commonly used by REITs, as income before gains and losses on sales of operating properties and extraordinary items (computed in accordance with GAAP); plus real estate depreciation; plus or minus adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.

We use FFO and FFO per diluted share and unit of limited partnership interest in our operating partnership (“OP Unit”) in measuring our performance against our peers and as a performance measure for determining incentive compensation amounts earned under certain of our performance-based executive compensation programs. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that do not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition, or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do.

FFO does not include gains and losses on sales of operating real estate assets, which are included in the determination of net income in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, FFO is not a comprehensive measure of our operating cash flows. In addition, since FFO does not include depreciation on real estate assets, FFO may not be a useful performance measure when comparing our operating performance to that of other non-real estate commercial enterprises. We compensate for these limitations by using FFO in conjunction with other GAAP financial performance measures, such as net income and net cash provided by operating activities, and other non-GAAP financial performance measures, such as NOI. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered to be an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our financial performance or to be an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available for our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. We believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measurement to FFO.

 

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The following table presents FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
     %
Change
2010 to
2011
    Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
 

Funds from operations

   $ 21,309         (17 %)    $ 25,523   

Funds from operations per diluted share and OP Unit

   $ 0.37         (33 %)    $ 0.55   

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

     54,466           43,672   

Weighted average effect of full conversion of OP Units

     2,329           2,329   

Effect of common share equivalents

     555           111   
                   

Total weighted average shares outstanding, including OP Units

     57,350           46,112   
                   

FFO was $21.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of $4.2 million, or 17%, compared to FFO of $25.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to:

 

   

the sale of five power centers in 2010; and

 

   

a decrease in Same Store NOI, including a $1.8 million decrease in lease termination revenue.

FFO per diluted share and OP Unit decreased $0.18 per share to $0.37 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $0.55 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The weighted average shares outstanding on March 31, 2011 used to determine FFO per share reflects our issuance of 10,350,000 common shares in a public offering in May 2010.

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Non-GAAP Measures

The preceding discussions compare our unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations results for different periods determined in accordance with GAAP. Also, the non-GAAP measures of NOI and FFO are discussed. We believe that NOI is helpful to management and investors as a measure of operating performance because it is an indicator of the return on property investment, and provides a method of comparing property performance over time. We believe that FFO is helpful to management and investors as a measure of operating performance because it excludes various items included in net income/loss that do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, such as various non-recurring items that are considered extraordinary under GAAP, gains on sales of operating real estate and depreciation and amortization of real estate. FFO is a commonly used measure of operating performance and profitability among REITs, and we use FFO and FFO per diluted share and OP Unit as supplemental non-GAAP measures to compare our performance for different periods to that of our industry peers.

 

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The following information is provided to reconcile NOI and FFO, which are non-GAAP measures, to net loss, a GAAP measure:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  

(in thousands of dollars)

   Consolidated     Share of
unconsolidated
partnerships
    Discontinued
operations
    Total  

Real estate revenue

   $ 109,562      $ 9,298      $ —        $ 118,860   

Operating expenses

     (49,093     (3,007     —          (52,100
                                

Net operating income

     60,469        6,291        —          66,760   

General and administrative expenses

     (9,582     —          —          (9,582

Interest and other income

     918        —          —          918   

Project costs and other expenses

     (144     —          —          (144

Interest expense, net

     (33,613     (2,778     —          (36,391

Depreciation on non real estate assets

     (252     —          —          (252
                                

Funds from operations

     17,796        3,513        —          21,309   

Depreciation on real estate assets

     (34,258     (1,970     —          (36,228

Equity in income of partnerships

     1,543        (1,543     —          —     
                                

Net loss

   $ (14,919   $ —        $ —        $ (14,919
                                
     Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  

(in thousands of dollars)

   Consolidated     Share of
unconsolidated
partnerships
    Discontinued
operations
    Total  

Real estate revenue

   $ 111,730      $ 9,237      $ 3,194      $ 124,161   

Operating expenses

     (48,657     (3,105     (770     (52,532
                                

Net operating income

     63,073        6,132        2,424        71,629   

General and administrative expenses

     (9,687     —          —          (9,687

Interest and other income

     728        —          —          728   

Project costs and other expenses

     (293     —          —          (293

Interest expense, net

     (34,206     (1,584     (625     (36,415

Depreciation on non real estate assets

     (439     —          —          (439
                                

Funds from operations

     19,176        4,548        1,799        25,523   

Depreciation on real estate assets

     (40,291     (2,459     (1,277     (44,027

Equity in income of partnerships

     2,089        (2,089     —          —     

Income from discontinued operations

     522        —          (522     —     
                                

Net loss

   $ (18,504   $ —        $ —        $ (18,504
                                

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

This “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section contains certain “forward-looking statements” that relate to expectations and projections that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our future liquidity and capital resources, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that might cause our actual liquidity and capital resources to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Additional factors that might affect our liquidity and capital resources include those discussed in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements about our liquidity and capital resources to reflect new information, future events or otherwise.

Capital Resources

We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including distributions to shareholders, recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions, but excluding development and redevelopment

 

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projects, generally through our available working capital and net cash provided by operations, and subject to the terms and conditions of our 2010 Credit Facility. We believe that our net cash provided by operations will be sufficient to allow us to make any distributions necessary to enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The aggregate distributions made to common shareholders and OP Unitholders in the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $8.7 million, based on distributions of $0.15 per share and OP Unit. The following are some of the factors that could affect our cash flows and require the funding of future cash distributions, recurring capital expenditures, tenant improvements or leasing commissions with sources other than operating cash flows:

 

   

adverse changes or prolonged downturns in general, local or retail industry economic, financial, credit market or competitive conditions, leading to a reduction in real estate revenue or cash flows or an increase in expenses;

 

   

deterioration in our tenants’ business operations and financial stability, including tenant bankruptcies, leasing delays or terminations, or lower sales, causing deferrals or declines in rent, percentage rent and cash flows;

 

   

inability to achieve targets for, or decreases in, property occupancy and rental rates, resulting in lower or delayed real estate revenue and operating income;

 

   

increases in operating costs that cannot be passed on to tenants, resulting in reduced operating income and cash flows; and

 

   

increases in interest rates resulting in higher borrowing costs.

We expect to meet certain of our remaining obligations to fund development and redevelopment projects and certain capital requirements, including scheduled debt maturities, future property and portfolio acquisitions, expenses associated with acquisitions and renovations, expansions and other non-recurring capital improvements, through a variety of capital sources, subject to the terms and conditions of our 2010 Credit Facility.

The conditions in the market for debt capital and commercial mortgage loans, including the commercial mortgage backed securities market, and the conditions in the economy and their effect on retail sales, as well as our significant leverage resulting from debt incurred to fund our redevelopment program and other development activity, have combined to necessitate that we vary our approach to obtaining, using and recycling capital. We intend to consider all of our available options for accessing the capital markets, given our position and constraints.

In the past, one avenue available to us to finance our obligations or new business initiatives has been to obtain unsecured debt, based in part on the existence of properties in our portfolio that were not subject to mortgage loans. The terms of the 2010 Credit Facility include our grant of a security interest consisting of a first lien on 20 properties and a second lien on one property. As a result, we have very few remaining assets that we could use to support unsecured debt financing. Our lack of properties in the portfolio that could be used to support unsecured debt might limit our ability to obtain capital in this way.

We are contemplating ways to reduce our leverage through a variety of means available to us, and subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the 2010 Credit Facility. These steps might include obtaining equity capital, including through the issuance of equity securities if market conditions are favorable, through joint ventures or other partnerships or arrangements involving our contribution of assets with institutional investors, private equity investors or other REITs, through sales of properties with values in excess of their mortgage loans or allocable debt and application of the excess proceeds to debt reduction, or through other actions.

In March 2009, the SEC declared effective our $1.0 billion universal shelf registration statement. In May 2010, we issued 10,350,000 common shares in a public offering at $16.25 per share. We received net proceeds from the offering of approximately $160.6 million. We used the net proceeds from this offering, plus available working capital, to repay borrowings under our 2010 Credit Facility. Currently, we may use the remaining availability under our shelf registration statement to offer and sell common shares of beneficial interest, preferred shares and various types of debt securities, among other types of securities, to the public. However, we may be unable to issue securities under the shelf registration statement, or otherwise, on terms that are favorable to us, or at all.

Amended, Restated and Consolidated Senior Secured Credit Agreement (“2010 Credit Facility”)

On March 11, 2010, PREIT Associates and PRI (collectively, the “Borrower”), together with PR Gallery I Limited Partnership (“GLP”) and Keystone Philadelphia Properties, L.P. (“KPP”), two of our other subsidiaries, entered into an Amended, Restated and Consolidated Senior Secured Credit Agreement comprised of (a) an aggregate $520.0

 

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million term loan made up of a $436.0 million term loan (“Term Loan A”) to the Borrower and a separate $84.0 million term loan (“Term Loan B”) to the other two subsidiaries (collectively, the “2010 Term Loan”) and (b) a $150.0 million revolving line of credit (the “Revolving Facility,” and, together with the 2010 Term Loan, the “2010 Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and the other financial institutions signatory thereto. All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in the description of the 2010 Credit Facility have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the 2010 Credit Facility.

The initial term of the 2010 Credit Facility is three years, and we have the right to one 12-month extension of the initial maturity date, subject to certain conditions and to the payment of an extension fee of 0.50% of the then outstanding Commitments.

Amounts borrowed under the 2010 Credit Facility bear interest at a rate between 4.00% and 4.90% per annum, depending on our leverage, in excess of LIBOR, with no floor. In determining our leverage (the ratio of Total Liabilities to Gross Asset Value), the capitalization rate used to calculate Gross Asset Value is 8.00%. The unused portion of the Revolving Facility is subject to a fee of 0.40% per annum.

We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively fix $100.0 million of the underlying LIBOR associated with the 2010 Term Loan at a weighted-average rate of 1.77% for the three-year initial term. An additional $200.0 million of the underlying LIBOR was swapped to a fixed rate at a rate of 0.61% for year one (which ended on April 1, 2011), 1.78% for year two and 2.96% for the balance of the initial term. Additionally, $15.7 million of our 2010 Term Loan is subject to a LIBOR cap with a strike rate of 2.50%. This LIBOR cap will mature in April 2012.

The obligations under Term Loan A are secured by first priority mortgages on 18 of our properties and a second lien on one property, and the obligations under Term Loan B are secured by first priority leasehold mortgages on the two properties ground leased by GLP and KPP (the “Gallery Properties”). The foregoing properties constitute substantially all of our previously unencumbered retail properties.

We and certain of our subsidiaries that are not otherwise prevented from doing so serve as guarantors for funds borrowed under the 2010 Credit Facility.

The aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments and 2010 Term Loan under the 2010 Credit Facility was required to be reduced by $33.0 million by March 11, 2011, by a cumulative total of $66.0 million by March 11, 2012 and by a cumulative total of $100.0 million by March 11, 2013 (if we exercise our right to extend the Termination Date), including all payments (except payments pertaining to the Release Price of a Collateral Property), resulting in permanent reduction of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments and 2010 Term Loan. We used $160.6 million of the proceeds from our May 2010 equity offering to repay borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility, satisfying all three of these paydown requirements, and no mandatory paydown provisions remain in effect, although we may be required to apply a portion of the proceeds of any asset sale, joint venture, new debt financing or equity sale to pay down the 2010 Term Loan or any borrowings under the Revolving Facility in accordance with the 2010 Credit Facility.

As of March 31, 2011, there were no amounts outstanding under our Revolving Facility. We pledged $0.6 million under the Revolving Facility as collateral for letters of credit, and the unused portion of the Revolving Facility that was available to us was $149.4 million at March 31, 2011. The interest rate that would have applied to any outstanding Revolving Facility borrowings as of March 31, 2011 was LIBOR plus 4.90%. Deferred financing fee amortization associated with the Revolving Facility for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2011, $347.2 million was outstanding under the 2010 Term Loan under the 2010 Credit Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate based on amounts borrowed under the 2010 Term Loan for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 6.51%. Interest expense related to the 2010 Term Loan, which was originated on March 11, 2010, was $5.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, excluding non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

 

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The 2010 Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants of the type customarily found in facilities of this nature. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all of these covenants. We may be required to apply a portion of the proceeds of any asset sales, joint ventures, new debt financings and equity sales to pay down the 2010 Term Loan and/or any borrowings under the Revolving Facility, depending on the level of our facility debt yield under the applicable covenant, in accordance with the terms of the 2010 Credit Facility.

We may prepay any future borrowings under the Revolving Facility at any time without premium or penalty. We must repay the entire principal amount outstanding under the 2010 Credit Facility at the end of its term, as the term may be extended.

Upon the expiration of any applicable cure period following an event of default, the lenders may declare all of the obligations in connection with the 2010 Credit Facility immediately due and payable, and the Commitments of the lenders to make further loans under the 2010 Credit Facility will terminate. Upon the occurrence of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of the Company, PREIT Associates, PRI, any owner of a Collateral Property or any Material Subsidiary, all outstanding amounts will automatically become immediately due and payable and the Commitments of the lenders to make further loans will automatically terminate.

Exchangeable Notes

As of both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $136.9 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.0% Senior Exchangeable Notes (the “Exchangeable Notes”) remained outstanding, excluding debt discount of $2.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

Interest expense related to our Exchangeable Notes was $1.4 million, excluding the non-cash amortization of debt discount of $0.5 million and the non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees of $0.2 million, for each of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Exchangeable Notes have an effective interest rate of 5.90%.

Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

As of March 31, 2011, we had entered into 11 interest rate swap agreements and one interest rate cap agreement that have a weighted average interest rate of 2.41% (excluding the spread on the related debt) on a notional amount of $732.6 million maturing on various dates through November 2013. Additionally, as of March 31, 2011, we had entered into two forward starting interest rate swap agreements that have a weighted average interest rate of 2.37% (excluding the spread on the related debt) on a notional amount of $200.0 million maturing on various dates through March 2013. One of the forward starting swap agreements became effective on April 1, 2011.

We entered into these interest rate swap agreements (including the forward starting swap agreements) and cap agreement in order to hedge the interest payments associated with the 2010 Credit Facility and our issuances of variable interest rate long-term debt. We assessed the effectiveness of these swap agreements and cap agreement as hedges at inception and on a quarterly basis. On March 31, 2011, we considered these interest rate swap agreements and cap agreement to be highly effective as cash flow hedges. The interest rate swap agreements and cap agreement are net settled monthly.

As of March 31, 2011, the aggregate estimated unrealized net loss attributed to these interest rate derivatives was $23.7 million. The carrying amount of the derivative assets is reflected in “Deferred costs and other assets,” the associated liabilities are reflected in “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” and the net unrealized loss is reflected in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” in the accompanying balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which excludes accrued interest but includes any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements, was $23.7 million. If we had breached any of the default provisions in these agreements as of March 31, 2011, we might have been required to settle our obligations under the agreements at their termination value (including accrued interest) of $26.2 million. We had not breached any of the provisions as of March 31, 2011.

Mortgage Loans

Twenty-six mortgage loans, which are secured by 24 of our consolidated properties, are due in installments over various terms extending to the year 2020. Seventeen of the mortgage loans bear interest at a fixed rate, seven of the mortgage loans bear interest at variable rates that have been swapped or capped to fixed rates, one mortgage loan bears interest at a variable rate, and the interest rate on one mortgage loan has been partially swapped to a fixed rate and partially bears interest at a variable rate.

The fixed mortgage loan balances, including mortgage loans that have been swapped to fixed interest rates, have interest rates that range from 4.95% to 7.61% and had a weighted average interest rate of 5.81% at March 31, 2011. The variable rate mortgage loans had a weighted average interest rate of 2.80% (excluding the spread on the related debt) at March 31, 2011. The weighted average interest rate of all consolidated mortgage loans was 5.80% at March 31, 2011. Mortgage loans for our unconsolidated properties are accounted for in “Investments in partnerships, at equity” and “Distributions in excess of partnership investments” on the consolidated balance sheets and are not included in the table below.

 

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The following table outlines the timing of principal payments related to our mortgage loans as of March 31, 2011.

 

     Payments by Period  

(in thousands of dollars)

   Total      2011      2012-2013      2014-2015      Thereafter  

Principal payments

   $ 76,604       $ 15,519       $ 33,082       $ 23,516       $ 4,487   

Balloon payments(1)

     1,660,849         103,918         790,411         369,879         396,641   
                                            

Total

   $ 1,737,453       $ 119,437       $ 823,493       $ 393,395       $ 401,128   
                                            

 

(1) 

Due dates for certain of the balloon payments set forth in this table may be extended pursuant to the terms of the respective loan agreements. Of the balloon payments coming due in 2011, $99.0 million may be extended under extension options in the respective loan agreements; however, we might be required to repay a portion of the principal balance in order to exercise the extension options.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our aggregate contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011 for the periods presented.

 

(in thousands of dollars)

   Total      Remainder of
2011
     2012-2013      2014-2015      Thereafter  

Mortgage loans

   $ 1,737,453       $ 119,437       $ 823,493       $ 393,395       $ 401,128   

Interest on mortgage loans

     330,367         73,681         159,877         81,797         15,012   

Exchangeable Notes

     136,900         —           136,900         —           —     

Interest on Exchangeable Notes

     6,389         4,107         2,282         —           —     

2010 Term Loan(1)

     347,200         —           347,200         —           —     

Interest on 2010 Term Loan

     68,093         15,702         46,177         6,214         —     

Operating leases

     7,121         1,731         3,956         1,431         3   

Ground leases

     50,727         705         1,463         1,368         47,191   

Development and redevelopment commitments (2)

     6,347         6,347         —           —           —     
                                            

Total

   $ 2,690,597       $ 221,710       $ 1,521,348       $ 484,205       $ 463,334   
                                            

 

(1) 

The 2010 Term Loan has a variable interest rate that is between 4.00% and 4.90% plus LIBOR, depending on our leverage. We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively fix $100.0 million of the underlying LIBOR associated with the 2010 Term Loan at a rate of 1.77% (excluding the spread on the related debt) for the three-year initial term. An additional $200.0 million of the underlying LIBOR was swapped to a fixed rate at a rate of 0.61% for year one (which ended on April 1, 2011), 1.78% for year two and 2.96% for the balance of the initial term, excluding the spread on the related debt. The swap that was associated with year two became effective on April 1, 2011. Additionally, $15.7 million of our 2010 Term Loan is subject to a LIBOR cap with a strike rate of 2.50%. This LIBOR cap will mature in April 2012.

(2) 

The timing of the payments of these amounts is uncertain. We estimate that such payments will be made in the upcoming year, but situations could arise at these development and redevelopment projects that could delay the settlement of these obligations.

CASH FLOWS

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $20.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $24.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in cash from operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 was primarily due to decreased net operating income as the result of a $1.8 million decrease in lease termination revenue and increased common area maintenance expenses and real estate taxes.

Cash flows used in investing activities were $9.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 reflect investment in construction in progress of $7.2 million and real estate improvements of $1.7 million, primarily relating to our ongoing maintenance of our properties. Investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 reflect investment in construction in progress of $9.3 million and real estate improvements of $2.1 million, which primarily relate to our development and redevelopment activities, offset by a $10.0 million decrease in notes receivable from tenants.

 

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Cash flows used in financing activities were $15.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $60.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 included dividends and distributions of $8.7 million and principal installments on mortgage loans of $5.2 million. Cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 reflected the refinancing of our 2003 Credit Facility and 2008 Term Loan. We replaced the $486.0 million outstanding on the 2003 Credit Facility and the $170.0 million 2008 Term Loan with $590.0 million in proceeds from the 2010 Credit Facility. We paid $14.5 million in deferred financing costs in the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily relating to this refinancing. We also received $32.5 million in proceeds from a $30.0 million mortgage loan on New River Valley Mall and an additional $2.5 million draw on the mortgage loan at Lycoming Mall in the three months ended March 31, 2010.

COMMITMENTS

In connection with our redevelopment projects and capital improvements at certain other properties, we have made contractual and other commitments in the form of tenant allowances, lease termination fees and contracts with general contractors and other professional service providers. As of March 31, 2011, the unaccrued remainder to be paid against these contractual and other commitments was $6.3 million, which is expected to be financed through our Revolving Facility, operating cash flows or through various other capital sources. The projects on which these commitments have been made have total expected remaining costs of $42.4 million. We expect to finance these amounts through borrowings under the 2010 Credit Facility or through various other capital sources. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital Resources.”

ENVIRONMENTAL

We are aware of certain environmental matters at some of our properties, including ground water contamination and the presence of asbestos containing materials. We have, in the past, performed remediation of such environmental matters, and we are not aware of any significant remaining potential liability relating to these environmental matters. We may be required in the future to perform testing relating to these matters. We have insurance coverage for certain environmental claims up to $10.0 million per occurrence and up to $20.0 million in the aggregate.

COMPETITION AND TENANT CREDIT RISK

Competition in the retail real estate industry is intense. We compete with other public and private retail real estate companies, including companies that own or manage malls, strip centers, power centers, lifestyle centers, factory outlet centers, theme/festival centers and community centers, as well as other commercial real estate developers and real estate owners, particularly those with properties near our properties, on the basis of several factors, including location and rent charged. We compete with these companies to attract customers to our properties, as well as to attract anchor and in-line store tenants. We also compete to acquire land for new site development, during more favorable economic conditions. Our malls and our strip and power centers face competition from similar retail centers, including more recently developed or renovated centers that are near our retail properties. We also face competition from a variety of different retail formats, including internet retailers, discount or value retailers, home shopping networks, mail order operators, catalogs, and telemarketers. This competition could have a material adverse effect on our ability to lease space and on the amount of rent and expense reimbursements that we receive. Our tenants face competition from companies at the same and other properties and from other retail formats as well.

The development of competing retail properties and the related increased competition for tenants might require us to make capital improvements to properties that we would have deferred or would not have otherwise planned to make and might also affect the occupancy and net operating income of such properties. Any such capital improvements, undertaken individually or collectively, would be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2010 Credit Facility and involve costs and expenses that could adversely affect our results of operations.

We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities for acquisitions of malls, other retail properties and other prime development sites, including institutional pension funds, other REITs and other owner-operators of retail properties. Our efforts to compete are also subject to the terms and conditions of our 2010 Credit Facility. Given current economic, capital market and retail industry conditions, however, there has been substantially less competition with respect to acquisition activity in recent quarters. When we seek to make acquisitions, these competitors might drive up the price we must pay for properties, parcels, other assets or other companies or might themselves succeed in acquiring those properties, parcels, assets or companies. In addition, our potential acquisition targets might find our competitors to be more attractive suitors if they have greater resources, are willing to pay more, or have a more compatible operating philosophy. In particular, larger REITs might enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital, a better ability to raise capital, a better ability to finance an acquisition, and enhanced operating efficiencies. We might not succeed in

 

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acquiring retail properties or development sites that we seek, or, if we pay a higher price for a property and/or generate lower cash flow from an acquired property than we expect, our investment returns will be reduced, which will adversely affect the value of our securities.

We receive a substantial portion of our operating income as rent under long-term leases with tenants. At any time, any tenant having space in one or more of our properties could experience a downturn in its business that might weaken its financial condition. These tenants might defer or fail to make rental payments when due, delay or defer lease commencement, voluntarily vacate the premises or declare bankruptcy, which could result in the termination of the tenant’s lease, and could result in material losses to us and harm to our results of operations. Also, it might take time to terminate leases of underperforming or nonperforming tenants and we might incur costs to remove such tenants. Some of our tenants occupy stores at multiple locations in our portfolio, and so the effect of any bankruptcy of those tenants might be more significant to us than the bankruptcy of other tenants. In addition, under many of our leases, our tenants pay rent based on a percentage of their sales. Accordingly, declines in these tenants’ sales directly affect our results of operations. Also, if tenants are unable to comply with the terms of their leases, we might modify lease terms in ways that are less favorable to us.

SEASONALITY

There is seasonality in the retail real estate industry. Retail property leases often provide for the payment of a portion of rent based on a percentage of a tenant’s sales revenue over certain levels. Income from such rent is recorded only after the minimum sales levels have been met. The sales levels are often met in the fourth quarter, during the December holiday season. Also, many new and temporary leases are entered into later in the year in anticipation of the holiday season and there is a higher concentration of tenants vacating their space early in the year. As a result, our occupancy and cash flows are generally higher in the fourth quarter and lower in the first quarter, excluding the effect of ongoing redevelopment projects. Our concentration in the retail sector increases our exposure to seasonality and is expected to continue to result in a greater percentage of our cash flows being received in the fourth quarter.

INFLATION

Inflation can have many effects on financial performance. Retail property leases often provide for the payment of rent based on a percentage of sales, which may increase with inflation. Leases may also provide for tenants to bear all or a portion of operating expenses, which may reduce the impact of such increases on us. However, rent increases might not keep up with inflation, or if we recover a smaller proportion of property operating expenses, we might bear more costs if such expenses increase because of inflation.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans, strategies, anticipated events, trends and other matters that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events, achievements or results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and changes in circumstances that might cause future events, achievements or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In particular, our business might be materially and adversely affected by uncertainties affecting real estate businesses generally as well as the following, among other factors:

 

   

our substantial debt and our high leverage ratio;

 

   

constraining leverage, interest and tangible net worth covenants under our 2010 Credit Facility, as well as mandatory capital application provisions and limits on our ability to pay distributions on our common shares;

 

   

our ability to refinance our existing indebtedness when it matures, on favorable terms, or at all;

 

   

our ability to raise capital, including through the issuance of equity or equity-related securities if market conditions are favorable, through joint ventures or other partnerships, through sales of properties, or through other actions;

 

   

our short- and long-term liquidity position;

 

   

the effects on us of dislocations and liquidity disruptions in the capital and credit markets;

 

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current economic conditions and their effect on employment, consumer confidence and spending; tenant business performance, prospects, solvency and leasing decisions; and the value and potential impairment of our properties;

 

   

increases in operating costs that cannot be passed on to tenants;

 

   

our ability to maintain and increase property occupancy, sales and rental rates, including at our redeveloped properties;

 

   

risks relating to development and redevelopment activities;

 

   

changes in the retail industry, including consolidation and store closings;

 

   

the effects of online shopping and other uses of technology on our retail tenants;

 

   

general economic, financial and political conditions, including credit market conditions, changes in interest rates or unemployment;

 

   

concentration of our properties in the Mid-Atlantic region;

 

   

changes in local market conditions, such as the supply of or demand for retail space, or other competitive factors;

 

   

potential dilution from any capital raising transactions;

 

   

possible environmental liabilities;

 

   

our ability to obtain insurance at a reasonable cost; and

 

   

existence of complex regulations, including those relating to our status as a REIT, and the adverse consequences if we were to fail to qualify as a REIT.

Additional factors that might cause future events, achievements or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements include those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or otherwise.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates. As of March 31, 2011 our consolidated debt portfolio consisted primarily of $347.2 million borrowed under our 2010 Term Loan, which bore interest at a weighted average interest rate of 5.81%, $136.9 million of Exchangeable Notes, which bear interest at 4.00%, excluding debt discount of $2.3 million, and $1,738.7 million in fixed and variable rate mortgage loans, including $1.3 million of mortgage debt premium.

Twenty-six mortgage loans, which are secured by 24 of our consolidated properties, are due in installments over various terms extending to the year 2020. Seventeen of the mortgage loans bear interest at a fixed rate, seven of the mortgage loans bear interest at variable rates that have been swapped or capped to fixed rates, one mortgage loan bears interest at a variable rate, and one mortgage loan has been partially swapped to a fixed rate and partially bears interest at a variable rate.

The fixed mortgage loan balances, including mortgage loans that have been swapped to fixed interest rates, have interest rates that range from 4.95% to 7.61% and had a weighted average interest rate of 5.81% at March 31, 2011. The variable rate mortgage loans had a weighted average interest rate of 2.80% (excluding the spread on the related debt) at March 31, 2011. The weighted average interest rate of all consolidated mortgage loans was 5.80% at March 31, 2011. Mortgage loans for our unconsolidated properties are accounted for in “Investments in partnerships, at equity” and “Distributions in excess of partnership investments” on the consolidated balance sheets and are not included in the table below.

 

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Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents the principal amounts of the expected annual maturities and the weighted average interest rates for the principal payments in the specified periods:

 

     Fixed Rate Debt     Variable Rate Debt  

(in thousands of dollars)

Year ending December 31,

   Principal
Payments
    Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
    Principal
Payments
    Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 

2011

   $ 114,519        5.84   $ 4,918        1.55 %(1) 

2012

   $ 515,731 (2)      5.45     —          —     

2013

   $ 741,612 (3)      5.56   $ 50,250 (4)      5.21 %(1) 

2014

   $ 111,436        6.57     —          —     

2015

   $ 281,959        5.81     —          —     

2016 and thereafter

   $ 401,128        5.65     —          —     

 

(1) 

Based on the weighted average interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2011.

(2) 

Includes Exchangeable Notes of $136.9 million with a fixed interest rate of 4.00%.

(3) 

Includes $300.0 million of the 2010 Term Loan. We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively fix $100.0 million of the underlying LIBOR associated with the 2010 Term Loan at a weighted average rate of 1.77% (excluding the spread on the related debt) for the three-year initial term. An additional $200.0 million of the underlying LIBOR was swapped to a fixed rate at a rate of 0.61% for year one (which ended on April 1, 2011), 1.78% for year two and 2.96% for the balance of the initial term, excluding the spread on the related debt. The swap that is associated with year two became effective on April 1, 2011.

(4) 

Includes $47.2 million of the 2010 Term Loan, $31.5 million of which has not been swapped to a fixed interest rate and $15.7 million of which is subject to a LIBOR cap with a strike rate of 2.50%. The LIBOR cap will mature in April 2012.

Changes in market interest rates have different effects on the fixed and variable portions of our debt portfolio. A change in market interest rates applicable to the fixed portion of the debt portfolio affects the fair value, but it has no effect on interest incurred or cash flows. A change in market interest rates applicable to the variable portion of the debt portfolio affects the interest incurred and cash flows, but does not affect the fair value. The following sensitivity analysis related to the fixed debt portfolio, which includes the effects of our interest rate swap agreements, assumes an immediate 100 basis point change in interest rates from their actual March 31, 2011 levels, with all other variables held constant.

A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have resulted in a decrease in our net financial instrument position of $42.7 million at March 31, 2011. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would have resulted in an increase in our net financial instrument position of $44.7 million at March 31, 2011. Based on the variable rate debt included in our debt portfolio as of March 31, 2011, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would have resulted in an additional $0.6 million in interest annually. A 100 basis point decrease would have reduced interest incurred by $0.6 million annually.

To manage interest rate risk and limit overall interest cost, we may employ interest rate swaps, options, forwards, caps and floors, or a combination thereof, depending on the underlying exposure. Interest rate differentials that arise under swap contracts are recognized in interest expense over the life of the contracts. If interest rates rise, the resulting cost of funds is expected to be lower than that which would have been available if debt with matching characteristics was issued directly. Conversely, if interest rates fall, the resulting costs would be expected to be higher. We may also employ forwards or purchased options to hedge qualifying anticipated transactions. Gains and losses are deferred and recognized in net income in the same period that the underlying transaction occurs, expires or is otherwise terminated. See note 7 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements.

As of March 31, 2011, we had an aggregate $732.6 million in notional amount of swap agreements settling on various dates through November 2013. We also had an aggregate of $200.0 million in notional amount of forward starting interest rate swap agreements maturing on various dates through March 2013.

Because the information presented above includes only those exposures that existed as of March 31, 2011, it does not consider changes, exposures or positions which could arise after that date. The information presented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss or expense with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, our hedging strategies at the time and interest rates.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

We are committed to providing accurate and timely disclosure in satisfaction of our SEC reporting obligations. In 2002, we established a Disclosure Committee to formalize our disclosure controls and procedures. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011, and have concluded as follows:

 

   

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information that we are required to disclose in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

   

Our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information that we are required to disclose in our Exchange Act reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There was no change in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

In the normal course of business, we have become and might in the future become involved in legal actions relating to the ownership and operation of our properties and the properties that we manage for third parties. In management’s opinion, the resolution of any such pending legal actions are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, which are discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table shows the total number of shares that we acquired in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the average price paid per share.

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average Price
Paid per
Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
     Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs
 

January 1—January 31, 2011

     —         $ —           —         $ —     

February 1—February 28, 2011

     123,752        15.15        —           —     

March 1 —March 31, 2011

     —           —           —           —     
                                   

Total

     123,752      $ 15.15        —         $ —     
                                   

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

10.1    Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust 2011-2013 Restricted Share Unit Program.
10.2    Form of Restricted Share Unit and Dividend Equivalent Rights Award Agreement.
31.1    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

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SIGNATURE OF REGISTRANT

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PENNSYLVANIA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST
Date: April 29, 2011   By:  

/s/ Ronald Rubin

   

Ronald Rubin

Chief Executive Officer

  By:  

/s/ Robert F. McCadden

   

Robert F. McCadden

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  By:  

/s/ Jonathen Bell

   

Jonathen Bell

Senior Vice President—Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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Exhibit Index

 

10.1*   Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust 2011-2013 Restricted Share Unit Program.
10.2*   Form of Restricted Share Unit and Dividend Equivalent Rights Award Agreement.
31.1*   Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*   Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2**   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

* filed herewith
** furnished herewith