UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2009
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to
Commission File Number 000-49872
HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 68-0176227 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200 Novato, California |
94945 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
(415) 899-1555
(Issuers telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer | ¨ | Accelerated Filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated Filer | ¨ | Smaller Reporting Company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of January 15, 2010 there were 5,783,679 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
INDEX
Page Number | ||||
PART I. |
Financial Information |
|||
Item 1. |
Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements |
|||
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 (unaudited) and September 30, 2009 |
3 | |||
Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited) |
4 | |||
5 | ||||
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited) |
6 | |||
7 | ||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | ||
Item 4. |
22 | |||
PART II. |
23 | |||
Item 6. |
23 | |||
23 |
- 2 -
Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
December 31, 2009 |
September 30, 2009 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,790 | $ | 5,747 | ||||
Investments in marketable securities, at fair value |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Investment fee income receivable |
667 | 560 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
631 | 665 | ||||||
Deferred income tax asset |
173 | 241 | ||||||
Other current assets, net of accumulated amortization of $88 and $0, respectively |
96 | 20 | ||||||
Total current assets |
6,362 | 7,238 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $339 and $367, respectively |
226 | 222 | ||||||
Management contracts |
22,262 | 22,220 | ||||||
Investment in the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC, at fair value |
401 | 366 | ||||||
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $0 and $84, respectively |
37 | 53 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 29,288 | $ | 30,099 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable |
$ | 358 | $ | 1,394 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
1 | | ||||||
Current portion of deferred rent |
19 | 23 | ||||||
Bank loan |
1,744 | 1,950 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,122 | 3,367 | ||||||
Long-term portion of deferred rent |
3 | 4 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liability |
2,767 | 2,607 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
4,892 | 5,978 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Adjustable rate preferred stock, $25 stated value, 5,000,000 shares authorized: zero shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized: 5,783,679 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 5,754,419 at September 30, 2009 |
9,504 | 9,466 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(112 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
15,004 | 14,801 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
24,396 | 24,121 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 29,288 | $ | 30,099 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements
- 3 -
Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Revenue |
|||||||
Investment advisory fees |
$ | 1,782 | $ | 1,231 | |||
Shareholder service fees |
209 | 161 | |||||
Other |
7 | 6 | |||||
Total revenue |
1,998 | 1,398 | |||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||
Compensation and benefits |
723 | 692 | |||||
General and administrative |
524 | 544 | |||||
Mutual fund distribution |
179 | 204 | |||||
Sub-advisor fees |
176 | | |||||
Amortization and depreciation |
28 | 31 | |||||
Total operating expenses |
1,630 | 1,471 | |||||
Operating income (loss) |
368 | (73 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
10 | 49 | |||||
Other expense (income), net |
6 | (22 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
352 | (100 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
149 | (26 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 203 | $ | (74 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Diluted |
$ | 0.04 | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
5,692,790 | 5,666,452 | |||||
Diluted |
5,692,790 | 5,666,452 | |||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements
- 4 -
Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
Common Shares |
Common Stock |
Retained Earnings |
Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
5,754,419 | $ | 9,466 | $ | 14,801 | $ | (146 | ) | $ | 24,121 | ||||||||
Net Income |
| | 203 | | 203 | |||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on investment in Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC |
| | | 34 | 34 | |||||||||||||
Employee and director restricted stock vested |
33,856 | | | | | |||||||||||||
Repurchase of vested employee restricted stock for tax withholding |
(4,596 | ) | (12 | ) | | | (12 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation |
| 129 | | | 129 | |||||||||||||
Tax effect of RSU vesting |
| (79 | ) | | | (79 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
5,783,679 | $ | 9,504 | $ | 15,004 | $ | (112 | ) | $ | 24,396 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements
- 5 -
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 203 | $ | (74 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28 | 31 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
228 | 185 | ||||||
Tax effect from restricted stock unit vesting |
(79 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Restricted stock units vested |
(12 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation |
129 | 132 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: |
||||||||
Investment fee income receivable |
(107 | ) | 232 | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
33 | (103 | ) | |||||
Other current assets |
(63 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(1 | ) | 1 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
||||||||
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable |
(1,036 | ) | (1,075 | ) | ||||
Income taxes payable |
1 | | ||||||
Current portion of deferred rent |
(4 | ) | 3 | |||||
Long-term portion of deferred rent |
(1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(681 | ) | (834 | ) | ||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(28 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Payments related to acquisition of management contracts |
(42 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(70 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Cash flows used in financing activities: |
||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(206 | ) | (4,008 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(206 | ) | (4,008 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(957 | ) | (4,901 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
5,747 | 12,788 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
$ | 4,790 | $ | 7,887 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment |
$ | 34 | $ | (100 | ) | |||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Interest |
$ | 11 | $ | 55 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed financial statements
- 6 -
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
(1) Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of September 30, 2009, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed financial statements as of December 31, 2009 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the Company). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at December 31, 2009, the operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, and the cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 30, 2009, included in the Companys Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The operating activities of the Company consist of providing investment management and shareholder services to eight open-end mutual funds, six of which also have institutional share classes; and investment management services to two open-end mutual funds, one of which also has an institutional share class, and one non-registered private pooled investment fund, the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC. The Company serves as investment advisor for all classes of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II, the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund, the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, and the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC.
(2) Management Contracts
As of December 31, 2009, Hennessy Advisors had contractual management agreements with Hennessy Funds, Inc. for the Hennessy Balanced Fund and the Hennessy Total Return Fund; with Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. for all classes of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, and the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund; with Hennessy Funds Trust for all classes of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, and the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund; and with Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust for all classes of the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund and the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund.
The management agreements for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund and the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund were approved by the Board of Trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust on March 3, 2009 for an initial period of two years, to be renewed annually thereafter; and the management agreements for the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund and the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund were approved by the Board of Trustees of Hennessy SPARX Funds Trust on July 13, 2009 and by the shareholders of these funds on September 17, 2009 for an initial period of two years, to be renewed annually thereafter.
- 7 -
Our other management agreements are renewed annually by (1) the board of directors or trustees of the applicable investment company or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable fund and (2) by the vote of a majority of the directors or trustees of the applicable investment company who are not parties to the management agreement and are disinterested directors or trustees. These management agreements were renewed by the Board of Directors of the Hennessy Funds, Inc. and Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. and by the trustees of the Hennessy Funds Trust on March 3, 2009 for a period of one year.
Other than non-renewal, two other circumstances might lead to termination of the management agreements: (1) the assignment of a management agreement to another advisor automatically terminates the agreement (assignment includes indirect assignment, which is the transfer of our common stock in sufficient quantities deemed to constitute a controlling block); and (2) the termination of the agreement, via written notice, by our firm or by one of the funds investment companies which causes termination after 60 days of the notice.
Under the terms of the management agreements, each Fund bears all expenses incurred in its operation that are not specifically assumed by Hennessy Advisors, the administrator or the distributor. Hennessy Advisors bears the expense of providing office space, shareholder servicing, fulfillment, clerical and bookkeeping services and maintaining books and records of the funds. Hennessy Advisors may choose to voluntarily waive part of its management fees or reimburse fund expenses in order to maintain competitive expense ratios for the funds. We currently reimburse fund expenses to the extent necessary to maintain expense ratio limitations on the institutional share class of our funds as well the original class shares of the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund and the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund. The expense limitation for the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund and the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund expires at the end of March 2010, and the expense limitation for the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund and the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund expires at the end of February 2010.
Hennessy Advisors is also the Managing Member of the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC (the Micro Cap Fund). Hennessy Advisors will serve as the Managing Member until its resignation or removal. The Managing Member may voluntarily resign with 30 days prior written notice to the other members or 60 days prior written notice if there is not then a remaining Managing Member. At any time, the Managing Member may designate an additional Managing Member or designate a successor Managing Member with no further consent or approval required from the other members. The Managing Member may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the vote of the other members owning a majority-in-interest of the capital accounts of the Disinterested Members (defined as members other than members who are the Managing Member or affiliates of the Managing Member).
Under the terms of the management agreement, the Managing Member bears all organizational expenses (defined as expenses incurred in connection with and directly related to the formation, qualification and funding of the Micro Cap Fund), but the Micro Cap Fund bears all of its operating, investment and other expenses. However, the Managing Member is responsible for the ordinary and extraordinary costs of administering the Micro Cap Fund, including any placement fees incurred in connection with the offering of interests in the Micro Cap Fund.
- 8 -
Hennessy Advisors, as the Managing Member of the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC, has the right to reduce or waive the management fee or incentive allocation (as defined in Note 5) chargeable to any members account without the consent of or notice to any other member.
As of December 31, 2009, no events or changes in circumstances occurred that indicated potential impairment of the management contracts.
(3) Investment in the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC
On October 30, 2007, Hennessy Advisors invested $0.5 million in the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC. The investment currently represents approximately 18.6% of the total subscriptions in the Micro Cap Fund. The Micro Cap Fund is a limited liability company for which Hennessy Advisors is the Managing Member.
The investment is classified as an available-for-sale security, and is included on the balance sheet at market value. The fair market value of the investment at December 31, 2009 was $0.4 million.
(4) Bank Loan
On March 11, 2004, Hennessy Advisors secured financing from US Bank National Association to acquire the management contracts for certain Lindner Funds. The loan agreement required fifty-nine (59) monthly payments in the amount of $94,060 plus interest at the banks prime rate less one percent, as amended on February 1, 2007. On July 1, 2005, the loan was amended to provide an additional $6.7 million to fund acquisition of the management contract for the Henlopen Fund. The amended loan after payment of an installment of $94,060 on July 10, 2005, required 64 monthly payments in the amount of $174,210 plus interest at the banks prime rate, less one percent, per a loan amendment dated February 1, 2007. An additional installment of $3.5 million was paid on December 29, 2008, and the loan was amended to require 20 monthly payments in the amount of $68,750 plus interest at the banks prime rate (currently 3.25%, in effect since December 17, 2008), less one percent (effectively 2.25%). The loan is secured by the Companys assets. The final installment of the then outstanding principal and interest is due September 30, 2010. The loan agreement includes certain reporting requirements and loan covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance for the three month period ended December 31, 2009.
In connection with securing the financing discussed above, Hennessy Advisors incurred loan costs in the amount of $101,110. These costs are included in other assets and the unamortized balance of $85,289 (as of the loan amendment date of July 1, 2005) is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 64 months.
(5) Investment Advisor and Shareholder Service Fee Revenue
Investment Advisory and Shareholder Service fees, which are the primary sources of revenue, are recorded when earned. The Company receives investment advisory fees monthly at an annual rate of 0.74% of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II, the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, and the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund; at an annual rate of 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund; at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund; and at an annual rate of 1.20% of the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund. The annual advisory fee for the Hennessy Balanced Fund and the Hennessy Total Return Fund is 0.60%, and the annual advisory fee for the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC is 2.0% of the aggregate capital accounts of the members, but no management fee is charged to the capital account of the Company.
- 9 -
The Company has delegated the day-to-day management of the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund and the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund (the Select Funds) to sub-advisors. Hennessy Advisors pays RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Select Large Value Fund; and Hennessy Advisors pays SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd. at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund and 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund.
Fees are earned for shareholder support services provided for each of the original class shares of eight of the Hennessy Funds (the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Fund and the Hennessy Select SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund are not subject to shareholder servicing fees). The shareholder servicing fees are charged at an annual rate of 0.1% of average daily net assets.
In the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC, an additional incentive allocation can potentially be earned on any members balance, other than the Companys balance. The allocation is determined at the end of each calendar quarter as 20% of the amount by which net profits (defined as the amount by which the net asset value on the last day of a period exceeds the net asset value on the commencement of the same period), if any, exceed the positive balance, if any, of a members loss carryforward (defined as a memorandum account kept for each member having an initial balance of zero that is increased by the net loss, if any, allocated to each member for each calendar period).
- 10 -
(6) Income Taxes
The following is our tax position at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
The provision for income taxes was comprised of the following for the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
12/31/2009 | 12/31/2008 | ||||
Current |
|||||
Federal |
800 | (134,300 | ) | ||
State |
| | |||
800 | (134,300 | ) | |||
Deferred |
|||||
Federal |
126,300 | 111,900 | |||
State |
21,800 | (3,800 | ) | ||
148,100 | 108,100 | ||||
Total |
148,900 | (26,200 | ) | ||
The principal reasons for the differences from the federal statutory rate of 34% are as follows:
12/31/2009 | 12/31/2008 | |||||
Federal tax at statutory rate |
34.00 | % | 34.00 | % | ||
State tax at statutory rate |
5.83 | % | 5.83 | % | ||
Permanent differences |
3.33 | % | -13.65 | % | ||
Other |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||
Effective Tax Rate |
43.16 | % | 26.18 | % | ||
- 11 -
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
12/31/2009 | 12/31/2008 | |||||
Current deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Accrued compensation |
90,600 | 106,200 | ||||
Accrued rent |
1,300 | 8,400 | ||||
State taxes |
| 47,400 | ||||
Net operating loss |
72,100 | 20,200 | ||||
Other |
9,200 | | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
173,200 | 182,200 | ||||
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Property and equipment |
(18,700 | ) | (57,200 | ) | ||
Management contracts |
(2,747,900 | ) | (2,114,300 | ) | ||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(2,766,600 | ) | (2,171,500 | ) | ||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
(2,593,400 | ) | (1,989,300 | ) | ||
The Company files U.S. federal and state tax returns and has determined that its major tax jurisdictions are the United States, California and Connecticut. The tax years ended in 2005 through 2008 remain open and subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies in the U.S., and the 2002 through 2008 tax years remain open in California.
The Companys effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, were 43.2% and 26.2%, respectively, and differ from the federal statutory rate of 34% primarily due to the effects of state income taxes.
(7) Earnings or Loss per Share
Basic earnings or loss per share are determined by dividing net earnings or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings or loss per share are determined by dividing net earnings or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents.
The common stock equivalents were excluded from the per share calculations for the quarters ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 as they were anti-dilutive.
(8) Stock-Based Compensation
On May 2, 2001, the Company established an incentive plan (the Plan) providing for the issuance of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards, and stock loans for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers and key employees. The maximum number of shares which may be issued under the Plan is 25% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The 25% limitation does not invalidate any awards made prior to a decrease in the number of outstanding shares, even though such awards have resulted or may result in shares constituting more than 25% of the outstanding shares being available for issuance under the Plan. Shares available under the Plan which are not awarded in one particular year may be awarded in subsequent years. The compensation committee of the Board of Directors has the authority to determine the awards granted under the Plan, including among other things, the individuals who receive the awards, the times when they receive them, vesting schedules, performance goals, whether an option is an incentive or nonqualified option and the number of shares to be subject to each award. However, no participant may receive options or stock appreciation rights under the Plan for an aggregate of more than 75,000 shares in any calendar year. The exercise price and term of each option or stock appreciation right is fixed by the compensation committee except that the exercise price for each stock option which is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option must be at least equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and the term of the option cannot exceed 10 years. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% shareholder, the exercise price must be at least 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant and cannot exceed five years. Incentive stock options may be granted only within ten years from the date of adoption of the Plan. The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of shares with respect to which incentive stock options may be granted to any one individual, which stock options are exercisable for the first time during any calendar year, may not exceed $100,000. An optionee may, with the consent of the compensation committee, elect to pay for the shares to be received upon exercise of their options in cash or shares of common stock or any combination thereof.
- 12 -
As the exercise price of all options granted under the Plan was equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date and all options were granted and fully vested prior to the adoption of the revised FASB guidance on Stock Compensation, no stock-based employee compensation cost related to options granted was recognized in net income. There were no options granted during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Under the Companys 2001 Omnibus Plan, participants may be granted restricted stock units (RSUs), representing an unfunded, unsecured right to receive a Company common share on the date specified in the recipients award. The Company issues new shares for shares delivered for RSU recipients. The RSUs granted under this plan vest over four years, at a rate of 25 percent per year. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting term of each award. There were no RSUs granted during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 61,000 RSUs granted during the three months ended December 31, 2008. RSU activity for the three months ended December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Restricted Stock Unit Activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Number of Restricted Share Units |
Weighted Avg. Fair Value at Each Date | |||||
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2009 |
96,261 | $ | 7.40 | |||
Granted |
| | ||||
Vested (1) |
(13,136 | ) | $ | 9.67 | ||
Forfeited |
| | ||||
Non-vested Balance at December 31, 2009 |
83,125 | $ | 7.01 | |||
- 13 -
(1) | The restricted stock units vested includes partially vested shares. Shares of common stock have not been issued for the partially vested shares, but the related compensation costs have been expensed. Additionally, some of the shares issued in the current year were partially vested (and expensed) in the prior fiscal year. There were 29,260 shares of common stock issued for restricted stock units vested (net of shares repurchased for tax withholding) in the three months ended December 31, 2009. |
Restricted Stock Unit Compensation Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Total expected compensation expense related to Restricted Stock Units |
$ | 2,242 | ||
Compensation Expense recognized as of December 31, 2009 |
(1,659 | ) | ||
Unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 583 | ||
As of December 31, 2009, there was $0.6 million of total RSU compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 2.3 years.
(9) Commitments and Contingencies
The Companys headquarters is located in leased office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200, in Novato, California. The initial lease expires October 31, 2010 with one five-year extension available thereafter.
The Companys portfolio trading operation is located in leased office space under a non-cancelable lease at One Landmark Square, Suite 424, in Stamford, Connecticut. The lease was amended on April 1, 2008 and expires September 30, 2011.
- 14 -
As of December 31, 2009, there were no material changes in leasing arrangements that would have a significant effect on future minimum lease payments reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
(10) New Accounting Policies
In September, 2006, the FASB issued new standard Fair Value Measurements, which was effective for our fiscal year 2009. In February, 2008, the FASB issued a new standard which delayed the effective date for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, to the fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2008 (our fiscal year 2010). The Company adopted the fair value measurement for all financial and non-financial assets and liabilities as of October 1, 2009. Based on the scope of the new accounting guidance, all of the non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities on the Companys balance sheet are excluded from the new accounting guidance. The standard defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also establishes a fair value hierarchy consisting of the following three levels that prioritize the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value:
| Level 1 quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date. |
| Level 2 from other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (namely, similar assets or from markets that are not active). |
| Level 3 unobservable and shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available (namely, reflecting an entitys own assumptions). |
Based on the definitions, the following table represents the Companys assets categorized in the level 1 to 3 hierarchy as of December 31, 2009:
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date (amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||
Money market fund deposits |
$ | 3,990 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,990 | ||||
Mutual fund investments |
5 | | | 5 | ||||||||
Investment in domestic equities |
401 | | | 401 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,396 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,396 | ||||
Amounts included in: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,990 | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,990 | ||||
Investments in marketable securities |
5 | | | 5 | ||||||||
Investment in the Hennessy Micro Cap Fund |
401 | | | 401 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,396 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,396 | ||||
- 15 -
The investments in money market funds, mutual funds, and domestic equities are assets traded on active markets with readily available daily values. The inputs are therefore level 1.
There have been no other significant changes in the Companys critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended December 31, 2009 as compared to what was previously disclosed in the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2009 as filed with the SEC on December 4, 2009.
(10) | Subsequent Events |
The Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2009 up through January 28, 2010, the date we issued these financial statements. During this period, the Company did not have any material recognizable and nonrecognizable subsequent events.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report are forward-looking within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, future levels of activity, performance or achievements cannot be guaranteed. Additionally, management does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of these statements. There is no regulation requiring an update of any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
Our business activities are affected by many factors, including redemptions by mutual fund shareholders, general economic and financial conditions, movement of interest rates, competitive conditions, industry regulation, fluctuation in the stock market, and others, many of which are beyond the control of our management.
Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their nature:
| our business strategy, including our ability to identify and complete future acquisitions; |
| market trends and risks; |
| our assumptions about changes in the market place, especially with the extreme volatility in the global and US financial markets; |
| our estimates for future performance; |
| our estimates regarding anticipated revenues and operating expenses; and |
| our ability to retain the mutual fund assets we currently manage. |
- 16 -
Although we seek to maintain cost controls, a significant portion of our expenses are fixed and do not vary greatly. As a result, substantial fluctuations in our revenue can directly impact our net income from period to period.
Overview
We derive our operating revenue from management fees and shareholder servicing fees paid to us by the Hennessy Funds. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets in our mutual funds and vary from fund to fund. The fees we receive fluctuate with changes in the total net asset value of the assets in our mutual funds, which are affected by our investment performance, redemptions, completed acquisitions of management agreements, market conditions and the success of our marketing efforts. Total assets under management were $945 million as of December 31, 2009.
Our total assets under management have increased since December 31, 2008, due to market appreciation, organic inflows and acquisitions. The following table illustrates the changes in assets under management from December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2009:
Assets Under Management At Each Quarter End, December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/2008 | 3/31/2009 | 6/30/2009 | 9/30/2009 | 12/31/2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 876,069 | $ | 641,344 | $ | 699,176 | $ | 774,518 | $ | 923,404 | ||||||||||
Acquisition inflows |
| 158,293 | | 74,256 | | |||||||||||||||
Organic inflows |
27,178 | 14,029 | 16,696 | 22,506 | 39,117 | |||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
(81,761 | ) | (46,416 | ) | (47,371 | ) | (55,506 | ) | (70,015 | ) | ||||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
(180,142 | ) | (68,074 | ) | 106,017 | 107,630 | 52,409 | |||||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 641,344 | $ | 699,176 | $ | 774,518 | $ | 923,404 | $ | 944,915 | ||||||||||
The principal asset on our balance sheet, management contracts net of accumulated amortization, represents the capitalized costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of management agreements. As of December 31, 2009, this asset had a net balance of $22.3 million.
The principal liability on our balance sheet is the bank debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of the management agreements for the Lindner Funds and the Henlopen Fund. As of December 31, 2009, this liability had a balance of $1.7 million.
- 17 -
Results of Operations
The following table displays items in the statements of operations as dollar amounts and as percentages of total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||
Amounts | Percent of Total Revenue |
Amounts | Percent of Total Revenue |
||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
$ | 1,782 | 89.2 | % | $ | 1,231 | 88.1 | % | |||||
Shareholder service fees |
209 | 10.5 | 161 | 11.5 | |||||||||
Other |
7 | 0.3 | 6 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
1,998 | 100.0 | 1,398 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
723 | 36.2 | 692 | 49.5 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
524 | 26.2 | 544 | 38.9 | |||||||||
Mutual fund distribution |
179 | 9.0 | 204 | 14.6 | |||||||||
Sub-advisor fees |
176 | 8.8 | | | |||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
28 | 1.4 | 31 | 2.2 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,630 | 81.6 | 1,471 | 105.2 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
368 | 18.4 | (73 | ) | (5.2 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense |
10 | 0.5 | 49 | 3.5 | |||||||||
Other expense (income) |
6 | 0.3 | (22 | ) | (1.5 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense |
352 | 17.6 | (100 | ) | (7.2 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
149 | 7.4 | (26 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 203 | 10.2 | % | $ | (74 | ) | (5.3 | )% | ||||
Revenues: Total revenue increased 42.9% to $2.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, due to increased average assets under management. Investment advisory fees increased 44.8% to $1.8 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, and shareholder service fees increased 29.8% to $0.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009. These increases resulted from increases in the average daily net assets of our mutual funds, which can differ considerably from total net assets of our mutual funds at the end of an accounting period. Total net assets in our mutual funds increased by $303.6 million, or 47.3%, as of December 31, 2009, from $641 million as of the end of the prior comparable period. The $303.6 million increase in net mutual funds assets is attributable to acquisitions of $232.5 million, organic inflows of $92.4 million and market appreciation of $198.0 million, partly offset by redemptions of $219.3 million. Redemptions as a percentage of assets under management decreased from an average of 3.0% per month to 2.6% per month during the same period.
- 18 -
Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses increased 10.8% to $1.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, from $1.5 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is mainly due to sub-advisor fees paid on assets in our new Hennessy Select Series of funds. These funds are actively managed by outside asset managers retained by Hennessy Advisors, Inc. As a percentage of total revenue, total operating expenses decreased by 23.6% to 81.6% in the three months ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 105.2% in the prior comparable period.
Compensation and Benefits: Compensation and benefits increased 4.5% to $0.72 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, from $0.69 million in the prior comparable period. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in bonus accruals, which are based on earnings, which have increased since the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, compensation and benefits decreased by 13.3% to 36.2% for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to 49.5% in the prior comparable period.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expense decreased 3.7% to $0.52 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, from $0.54 million in the prior comparable period, primarily due to decreased professional services fees. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expense decreased by 12.7% to 26.2% in the three months ended December 31, 2009, from 38.9% in the prior comparable period.
Mutual Fund Distribution Expenses: Distribution expense decreased 12.3% to $0.18 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, from $0.20 million in the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, distribution expense decreased by 5.6% to 9.0% for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to 14.6% in the prior comparable period. The decreased costs are partly due to decreased assets held through mutual fund supermarkets such as Charles Schwab, Fidelity and TD Ameritrade. The decrease is also due to the assets held in our institutional class shares, which are not subject to transaction fees on the mutual fund platforms.
Amortization and Depreciation Expense: Amortization and depreciation expense decreased 9.7% to $0.028 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, from $0.031 million in the prior comparable period. The decrease is a result of less depreciation expense in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, amortization and depreciation expense decreased by 0.8% to 1.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to 2.2% in the prior comparable period.
Interest Expense: Interest expense decreased by $0.04 million from the prior comparable period due to declining interest rates. Additionally, principal payments of $0.2 million were made monthly through December, 2008, at which time a large payment of $3.5 million was made. Monthly principal payments of $0.06 million began in February, 2009. As a percentage of total revenue, interest expense decreased by 3.0% to 0.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to 3.5% in the prior comparable period.
Other Income: Other income decreased by $0.03 million from the prior comparable period due to lower interest rates earned on our cash balance as well as a reduction in cash due to loan payments and acquisitions. As a percentage of total revenue, other income decreased by 1.8% to other expense of 0.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to other income of 1.5% in the prior comparable period.
- 19 -
Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes increased 673.1% to $0.15 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009. In the prior comparable period, the tax provision was a benefit of $0.03 million. The change is due to income before tax in the current period, as opposed to a loss before tax in the prior period.
Net Income: Net income increased by 374.3% to a net income of $0.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2009, compared to a net loss of $0.07 million in the prior comparable period, as a result of the factors discussed above.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June, 2009, the FASB issued amended standards for determining whether to consolidate a variable entity. These amended standards eliminate a mandatory quantitative approach to determine whether a variable interest gives the entity a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity in favor of a qualitatively focused analysis, and require an ongoing reassessment of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary. These amended standards are effective for the annual period beginning after November 15, 2009 (the Companys fiscal year 2011). We do not anticipate the adoption of these amendments to have any effect on our financial statements or results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting policies, methods, and estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based upon managements current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods, and estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from managements current judgment.
The management agreements acquired by the Company are considered intangible assets with an indefinite life. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued the FASB guidance Intangibles - Goodwill and Other. It states that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested at least annually for impairment. We fully implemented the provisions of the FASB guidance on October 1, 2002, at which time we ceased amortization of these intangible assets. Impairment analysis is conducted quarterly and coincides with our quarterly and annual financial reporting. Based on our detailed assessment of current fair market value, the value of the management agreements acquired has not been impaired. If future valuations in the marketplace decline, the valuation of management agreements acquired may become impaired and net earnings would be negatively impacted by the resulting impairment adjustment.
Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of the revised FASB guidance on Stock Compensation under the Modified Perspective method in accordance with the transition and disclosure provisions of the guidance. The Company measures the stock-based compensation expense at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the awards, and recognizes the compensation costs for those awards over the vesting periods. All compensation costs related to restricted stock units vested during the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 have been recognized in our financial statements.
- 20 -
Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the FASB guidance on Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax. It prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a companys income tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The FASB guidance utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with the FASB guidance. Step one, recognition, requires a company to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. Step two, measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than not to be realized on ultimate settlement. The cumulative effect of adopting the FASB guidance on October 1, 2007 is recognized as a change in accounting principle, recorded as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings on the adoption date. As a result of the implementation of FASB guidance, the Company did not recognize any increase or decrease in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions taken in prior periods, therefore, there was no corresponding adjustment in retained earnings.
The costs related to the Companys acquisition of management contracts are capitalized as incurred. The costs are defined as an intangible asset per FASB standard Intangibles Goodwill and Other. The acquisition costs include legal fees, shareholder vote fees and percent of asset costs to acquire the management contracts. The amounts are included in the management contract asset totaling $22.3 million as of December 31, 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We continually review our capital requirements to ensure that we have sufficient funding available to support our growth strategies. Management anticipates that cash and other liquid assets on hand as of December 31, 2009 will be sufficient to meet our short-term capital requirements. To the extent that liquid resources and cash provided by operations are not adequate to meet long-term capital requirements, management plans to raise additional capital through debt or equity markets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to borrow funds or raise additional equity.
Total assets under management as of December 31, 2009 were $944.9 million, which was an increase of $21.5 million, or 2.3%, from September 30, 2009. Property and equipment and management agreements acquired totaled $22.5 million as of December 31, 2009. We also invested $0.5 million in the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC on October 30, 2007. We intend to keep this investment, decreasing our short-term liquidity. Our remaining assets are very liquid, consisting primarily of cash and receivables derived from mutual fund asset management activities. As of December 31, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $4.8 million.
- 21 -
Our Bank Loan: We have an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association. We incurred $7.9 million of indebtedness in connection with acquiring the management agreements for the Lindner Funds and an additional $6.7 million of indebtedness in connection with acquiring the management agreement for The Henlopen Fund. The indebtedness we incurred to acquire the management agreement of The Henlopen Fund was rolled into a single loan with the indebtedness we incurred to acquire the management agreements of the Lindner Funds. An additional installment of $3.5 million was paid on December 29, 2008, and the loan was amended to require us to make 20 monthly payments in the approximate amount of $0.07 million, plus interest, with the final installment of the then outstanding principal and interest due on September 30, 2010. We have $1.7 million of principal currently outstanding under our bank loan, which bears interest at U.S. Bank National Associations prime rate, as set by U.S. Bank National Association from time to time (currently 3.25%, in effect since December 17, 2008), less one percent (effectively 2.25%).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed by management of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of December 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation, management, including the Companys principal executive and principal financial officers, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the Companys last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
- 22 -
Item 6. | Exhibits |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 303 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 303 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
32.1 | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 | |
32.2 | Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized:
HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC. | ||||||
Date: | January 28, 2010 | By: | /S/ TERESA M. NILSEN | |||
Teresa M. Nilsen, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
- 23 -
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 | Rule 13a 14a Certification of the Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Rule 13a 14a Certification of the Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1 | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 | |
32.2 | Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
- 24 -