Quarterly Report
Table of Contents

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003
   
  OR
   
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 0-11303


SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California 95-3737816
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
   
11011 Via Frontera San Diego, California 92127
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 451-3771


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x     No  o

As of August 14, 2003, there were 20,024,944 shares of our common stock outstanding.



Table of Contents

SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION

INDEX

      Page
Part I Item 1. Financial Statements:  
       
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet - June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 1
       
    2
       
    Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 3
       
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4
       
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10
       
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 16
       
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures 17
       
Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings 17
       
  Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 17
       
  Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 17
       
  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 17
       
  Item 5. Other Information 17
       
  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 18


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements

Synbiotics Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

  June 30,
2003


December 31,
2002


     (unaudited)    (audited)  
Assets              
Current assets:                
   Cash and equivalents    
$
1,035,000  
$
869,000  
   Accounts receivable       2,339,000     2,455,000  
   Inventories       5,017,000     5,438,000  
   Other current assets       974,000     673,000  


        9,365,000     9,435,000  
Property and equipment, net       1,365,000     1,409,000  
Goodwill       1,397,000     1,397,000  
Intangibles, net       2,485,000     2,737,000  
Other assets       598,000     458,000  


     
$
15,210,000  
$
15,436,000  


Liabilities and Shareholders Equity:                
Current liabilities:                
   Accounts payable and accrued expenses       3,383,000  
$
4,919,000  
   Current portion of long-term debt       5,203,000     1,475,000  


        8,586,000     6,394,000  


Long-term debt            
4,516,000
 
Other liabilities       2,046,000     1,962,000  


        2,046,000     6,478,000  


Shareholders’ equity:                
   Common stock, no par value, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 20,025,000 and 17,954,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
      46,316,000     46,050,000  
   Series C preferred stock, $1,000 liquidation preference per share (aggregating $2,800,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002), 4,000 shares authorized, 2,800 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
      2,604,000     2,604,000  
   Common stock warrants       1,035,000     1,035,000  
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss       (569,000 )   (958,000 )
   Accumulated deficit       (44,808,000 )   (46,167,000 )


   Total shareholders’ equity       4,578,000     2,564,000  


    $ 15,210,000   $ 15,436,000  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Synbiotics Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)

  Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
  2003
2002
2003
2002
Revenues:                    
   Net sales    
$
4,774,000  
$
5,904,000  
$
10,922,000  
$
12,359,000  
   License fees             75,000           150,000  
   Royalties       97,000     2,000     99,000     5,000  




        4,871,000     5,981,000     11,021,000     12,514,000  




Operating expenses:                            
   Cost of sales       2,340,000     2,880,000     5,303,000     5,722,000  
   Research and development       291,000     329,000     556,000     689,000  
   Selling and marketing       988,000     1,107,000     2,052,000     2,354,000  
   General and administrative       897,000     1,097,000     1,715,000     5,856,000  
   Patent litigation settlement                   (515,000 )      




        4,516,000     5,413,000     9,111,000     14,621,000  




Income (loss) from operations       355,000     568,000     1,910,000     (2,107,000 )
Other income (expense):                            
   Interest, net       (139,000 )   (191,000 )   (274,000 )   (358,000 )




 Income (loss) before income taxes       216,000     377,000     1,636,000     (2,465,000 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes       (8,000 )   90,000     13,000     285,000  




 Income (loss) from continuing operations       224,000     287,000     1,623,000     (2,750,000 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax             (5,000 )         (71,000 )




Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle
      224,000     282,000     1,623,000     (2,821,000 )
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
                        (7,649,000 )




Net income (loss)       224,000     282,000     1,623,000     (10,470,000 )
Translation adjustment       191,000     452,000     389,000     307,000  




Comprehensive income (loss)    
$
415,000  
$
734,000  
$
2,012,000  
$
(10,163,000 )




Basic income (loss) per share:                            
   Income (loss) from continuing operations    
$
0.01  
$
0.02  
$
0.08  
$
(0.23 )
   Discontinued operations, net of tax                        (0.01 )
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
                        (0.62 )




   Net income (loss)    
$
0.01  
$
0.02  
$
0.08  
$
(0.86
)




Diluted income (loss) per share:                            
   Income (loss) from continuing operations    
$
0.01  
$
0.02  
$
0.04  
$
(0.23 )
   Discontinued operations, net of tax                         (0.01 )
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
                        (0.62 )




   Net income (loss)    
$
0.01  
$
0.02  
$
0.04  
$
(0.86 )




See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Synbiotics Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)

  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
  2003
2002
Cash flows from operating activities:            
   Net income (loss)    
$
1,623,000  
$
(10,470,000 )
   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:                
       Depreciation and amortization       546,000     558,000  
       Receivable from patent litigation settlement       (265,000 )      
       Retention bonus payable in common stock             2,641,000  
       Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle             7,817,000  
       Changes in assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions and dispositions):                
         Accounts receivable       247,000     37,000  
         Inventories       571,000     (827,000 )
         Other assets       10,000     (201,000 )
         Accounts payable and accrued expenses       (1,782,000 )   (773,000 )
         Deferred revenue             (150,000 )
         Other liabilities       80,000     74,000  


Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities       1,030,000     (1,294,000 )


Cash flows from investing activities:                
   Acquisition of property and equipment       (115,000 )   (61,000 )


Net cash used for investing activities       (115,000 )   (61,000 )


Cash flows from financing activities:                
   Payments of long-term debt       (786,000 )   (600,000 )
   Proceeds from issuance of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, net             2,603,000  


Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities       (786,000 )   2,003,000  


 
Net increase in cash and equivalents       129,000     648,000  
Effect of exchange rates on cash       37,000     46,000  
Cash and equivalents – beginning of period       869,000     1,039,000  


Cash and equivalents – end of period    
$
1,035,000  
$
1,733,000  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 1 – Interim Financial Statements:

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2003 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and of cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 have been prepared by Synbiotics Corporation (the “Company”) and have not been audited. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary Synbiotics Europe SAS (“SBIO-E”). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2002. Interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2 – Going Concern:

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company incurred a net loss of $14,401,000 during the year ended December 31, 2002, and had an accumulated deficit of $44,808,000 as of June 30, 2003.

As of June 30, 2003, the Company had an outstanding principal balance under its bank debt totaling $5,203,000, of which $875,000 will be paid in monthly installments through January 1, 2004 and the remaining $4,328,000 is due and payable on January 25, 2004. The Company believes that its cash flow from operations will be insufficient to meet its January 25, 2004 obligation; and that the Company will have to restructure or refinance the bank debt, or obtain additional capital. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the near term. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company believes it will be able to restructure or refinance the bank debt, and is planning on beginning the restructuring process in the second half of 2003. However, no assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in this effort.

Note 3 – Discontinued Operations:

In August 2002, the Company sold its instrument manufacturing operations, located in Rome, New York, to Danam Acquisition Corp., located in Dallas, Texas. In November 2002, the Company terminated the license agreement for its PennHIP® operations, located in Malvern, Pennsylvania, and transferred all of the assets related to the PennHIP® operations to the University of Pennsylvania.

The Company has restated prior amounts related to the disposed operations. A reconciliation of the restated amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 is as follows:

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SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

  Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2002

Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2002

Amounts previously reported in:            
     Net sales     $ 214,000   $ 455,000  
     Cost of sales       (150,000 )   (376,000 )
     Research and development       (53,000 )   (103,000 )
     Sales and marketing       (15,000 )   (30,000 )
     General and administrative       (6,000 )   (32,000 )
     Provision for (benefit from) income taxes       5,000     15,000  


Discontinued operations, net of tax     $ (5,000 ) $ (71,000 )


Note 4 Inventories:

Inventories consist of the following:

  June 30,
2003

December 31,
2002

  (unaudited) (audited)
Raw materials     $ 2,722,000   $ 2,621,000
Work in process       449,000     415,000
Finished goods       1,846,000     2,402,000


      $ 5,017,000  
$
5,438,000


Note 5 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:

The Company has allocated all of its goodwill to its only reporting unit, which is also its only reportable segment (Note 9). Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2001     $ 12,074,000  
Impairment loss       (10,633,000 )
Effect of currency exchange rates       (44,000 )

Balance at December 31, 2002 and June 30, 2003     $ 1,397,000  

Other intangible assets were as follows:

  June 30, 2003
December 31, 2002
  Gross Carrying
Value

Accumulated
Amortization

Gross Carrying
Value

Accumulated
Amortization

Patents     $ 4,744,000   $ 2,462,000   $ 4,404,000   $ 1,903,000
Licenses       618,000     415,000     618,000     382,000




      5,362,000   $ 2,877,000   $ 5,022,000   $ 2,285,000




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SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

The weighted-average amortization periods for patents and licenses are 9 years and 10 years, respectively, and the weighted-average amortization period for total intangible assets is 9 years. Annual pretax amortization for other intangibles over the next five years is estimated to be as follows:

2004     $ 471,000
2005       438,000
2006       428,000
2007       321,000
2008       321,000

      $ 1,979,000

Note 6 – Preferred Stock Dividends:

On March 26, 2003, the Company declared a dividend on the Series C preferred stock totalling $214,000, for dividends accrued and payable as of January 31, 2003. On June 12, 2003, the Company declared a dividend on the Series C preferred stock totalling $53,000, for dividends accrued and payable as of April 30, 2003. Redwood West Coast, LLC (“Redwood”), the holder of the Series C preferred stock, as permitted by the Certificate of Determination of the Series C preferred stock, elected to receive shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of the cash dividends. As a result, 1,663,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to Redwood’s distributees on March 26, 2003, and 409,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to Redwood’s distributees on June 12, 2003.

Note 7 – Patent Litigation Settlement:

In November 1998, the Company filed a lawsuit against Heska Corporation in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California alleging that Heska infringed a patent owned by the Company relating to heartworm diagnostic technology. In March 2003, the Company and Heska entered into settlement and license agreements which have resolved all outstanding claims in the lawsuit. As part of those agreements, each party has licensed certain intellectual property rights from the other party, including Heska licensing from the Company the patent relating to the heartworm diagnostic technology. In addition, the Company received $250,000 in April 2003, will receive $265,000 in 24 monthly installments of $11,000 beginning in January 2004 and will receive royalty payments on future sales of licensed canine heartworm diagnostic products. As a result, the Company has recorded a one-time credit to operating expenses totaling $515,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2003.

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SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 8 – Income (Loss) per Share:

The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) and share amounts used in the computations of income (loss) per share:

  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
  2003
2002
2003
2002
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
Basic net income (loss) used:                    
   Income (loss) from continuing operations     $ 224,000   $ 287,000   $ 1,623,000   $ (2,750,000 )
   Less cumulative preferred stock dividends       (53,000 )   (53,000 )   (105,000 )   (90,000 )




   Income (loss) from continuing operations used in computing basic income (loss) from continuing operations per share
      171,000     234,000     1,518,000     (2,840,000 )
   Discontinued operations, net of tax
            (5,000 )         (71,000 )
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
                        (7,649,000 )




   Net income (loss) used in computing basic net income (loss) per share
    $ 171,000   $ 229,000   $ 1,518,000   $ (10,560,000 )




Diluted net income (loss) used:
                           
   Income (loss) used in computing basic income (loss) from continuing operations
    $ 171,000   $ 234,000   $ 1,518,000   $ (2,840,000 )
   Add cumulative preferred stock dividends
      53,000           105,000        




   Income (loss) used in computing diluted income (loss) from continuing operations
      224,000     234,000     1,623,000     (2,840,000 )
   Discontinued operations, net of tax
            (5,000 )         (71,000 )
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
                        (7,649,000 )




   Net income (loss) used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share
    $ 224,000   $ 229,000   $ 1,623,000   $ (10,560,000 )




Shares used:                            
   Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computing basic income (loss) per share
      19,821,000     13,738,000     19,198,000     12,362,000  
   Weighted average options and warrants to purchase common stock as determined by the treasury method
      665,000           500,000        
   Weighted average common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock as determined by the if-converted method
      21,797,000     341,000     21,797,000        




   Shares used in computing diluted income (loss) per share
      42,283,000     14,079,000     41,495,000     12,362,000  




Weighted average options and warrants to purchase common stock as determined by the application of the treasury method totalling 344,000 shares have been excluded from the shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share for the six months ended June 30, 2002 as their effect is anti-dilutive. In addition, warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at

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SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

$2.00 per share have been excluded from the shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, as their exercise price is higher than the weighted average market price for those periods. In addition, the effect of the warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share was anti-dilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

Note 9 – Segment Information and Significant Customers:

The Company has determined that it has only one reportable segment based on the fact that all of its net sales are from its animal health products. Although the Company sells diagnostic and instrument products, it does not base its business decision making on a product category basis.

The following are revenues for the Company’s diagnostic and instrument products:

  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2003
2002
2003
2002
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Diagnostics     $ 4,456,000   $ 5,649,000   $ 10,347,000   $ 11,919,000
Instruments       318,000     255,000     575,000     440,000
Other revenues       97,000     77,000     99,000     155,000




      $ 4,871,000   $ 5,981,000   $ 11,021,000   $ 12,514,000




The following are revenues and long-lived assets information by geographic area:

  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2003
2002
2003
2002
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Revenues:                  
   United States     $ 2,991,000   $ 4,371,000   $ 6,914,000   $ 8,789,000
   France       500,000     428,000     1,088,000     1,079,000
   Other foreign countries       1,380,000     1,182,000     3,019,000     2,646,000




      $ 4,871,000   $ 5,981,000   $ 11,021,000   $ 12,514,000





  June 30,
2003

December 31,
2002

(unaudited)
(audited)
Long-lived assets:          
   United States     $ 3,385,000   $ 3,401,000
   France       2,460,000     2,600,000


      $ 5,845,000   $ 6,001,000


There were no sales to any one customer that totaled 10% or more of total revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003. The Company had sales to one customer that totalled 12% and 10% of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, respectively.

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SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

Note 10 – Income Taxes:

The Company’s provision for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2003, is less than the amount expected by applying the Federal statutory rate to income before income taxes, resulting from the Company’s utilization of certain Federal net operating loss carryforwards and certain state general business tax credit carryforwards, and the corresponding change in the Company’s valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.

Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation:

The Company measures its stock-based employee compensation using the intrinsic value method. The following disclosures present as reported amounts, utilizing the intrinsic value method, and pro forma amounts, after applying the fair value method, related to stock-based awards made to employees that were outstanding as of June 30, 2003 and 2002:

  Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
  2003
2002
2003
2002
      (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)  
Net income (loss):                    
     As reported    
$
224,000  
$
282,000  
$
1,623,000  
$
(10,470,000 )




     Pro forma    
$
191,000  
$
228,000  
$
1,557,000  
$
(10,577,000 )




Basic net income (loss) per share:                            
     As reported    
$
0.01  
$
0.02  
$
0.08  
$
(0.86 )




     Pro forma    
$
0.01  
$
0.02  
$
0.08  
$
(0.87 )




Diluted net income (loss) per share:                            
     As reported    
$
0.01  
$
0.02  
$
0.04  
$
(0.86 )




     Pro forma    
$
 
$
0.02  
$
0.04  
$
(0.87 )




Stock-based employee compensation:                            
     As reported    
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 




     Pro forma    
$
33,000  
$
54,000  
$
66,000  
$
107,000  




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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains both historical financial information and forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are characterized by words such as “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “will”, “would”, etc. Historical financial information may not be indicative of future financial performance. In fact, future financial performance may be materially different than the historical financial information presented herein. Moreover, the forward-looking statements about future business or future results of operations are subject to significant uncertainties and risks, including those detailed under the caption “Certain Risk Factors”, which could cause actual future results to differ materially from what is suggested by the forward-looking information.

Results of Operations

Our net sales for the second quarter 2003 decreased by $1,130,000 or 19% from the second quarter of 2002. The decrease reflects a decrease in our diagnostic product sales of $1,193,000, offset by an increase in our instrument product sales of $63,000. Our net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2003 decreased by $1,437,000 or 12% from the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease reflects a decrease in our diagnostic product sales of $1,572,000 offset by an increase in our instrument product sales of $135,000. Sales of our diagnostic products decreased due to the termination of our supply agreement under which Agen Biomedical, Ltd. (“Agen”) supplied us with certain of our Witness® diagnostic products, as discussed below, and decreases in sales of our poultry diagnostic products, particularly in Europe and the Middle East resulting from uncertainties surrounding the war in Iraq. Our instrument product sales increased primarily due to increased placements of our SCA 2000 blood coagulation timing instrument, and the resulting sales of the related consumables.

In April 2003, we were notified by Agen that Agen was terminating its supply agreement with us due to late payment of invoices for test kits. Agen manufactured certain of our Witness® in-clinic diagnostic products including canine heartworm, feline leukemia, feline heartworm and canine parvovirus. These Witness® products represented $1,167,000 and $2,745,000 of our net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, $3,448,000 and $5,365,000 of our net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $8,069,000 of our net sales during the year ended December 31, 2002. We have notified Agen that Agen did not have the right to terminate the Agreement, and that it acted wrongfully in terminating the Agreement Also, we have paid all of Agen’s invoices for test kits.

We have identified an alternate source of supply of the same Witness® products previously manufactured by Agen, and we anticipate having these products available for sale later in 2003. We also believe that in addition to the material impact in the second quarter of 2003, our results of operations will be materially adversely affected for at least the remainder of 2003; and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected beyond that period if we are unable to successfully reintroduce the alternate-source products into the market in the anticipated timeframe.

We recognize revenue from product sales when title and risk of loss transfers to our customer, which is generally upon shipment. Amounts we charge to our customers for shipping and handling are included in our net sales. We provide promotional discounts and rebates to certain of our distributors. Based upon the structure of these rebate programs and our past history, we are able to accurately estimate the amount of rebates at the time of sale. These rebates are recorded as a reduction of our net sales. We recognize license fee revenue ratably over the license term when we have further performance obligations to our licensee. In the event that we have no further performance obligations to our licensee, we recognize license fee revenue upon receipt.

Our cost of sales as a percentage of our net sales was 49% during the second quarter of 2003 and 2002, and was 49% and 46% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Our gross margins were negatively impacted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 by the decrease in our sales, promotional programs in the first half of 2003 involving free goods, an increase in foreign currency exchange rates in the first half of 2003 compared to the first half of 2002, and the fact that a significant portion of our manufacturing costs are fixed.

Among our major products, our DiroCHEK® canine heartworm diagnostic products are manufactured at our facilities, whereas our WITNESS® in-clinic canine heartworm and feline leukemia diagnostic products and our SCA 2000™ instrument products are manufactured by third parties. In addition to affecting our gross margins, outsourcing of manufacturing renders us relatively more dependent on the third-party manufacturers. Agen, the previous manufacturer of certain of our Witness® products, has ceased to supply us with those products. We have identified an alternate contract manufacturer of the same Witness® products previously

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manufactured by Agen, and we believe that the cost of these products will be lower than the cost of those manufactured by Agen.

Our research and development expenses decreased by $38,000 or 12% during the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002, and decreased by $133,000 or 19% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decreases are a result of a cost reduction program that was implemented at the end of the third quarter of 2002. Our research and development expenses as a percentage of our net sales were 6% during the second quarter of 2003 and 2002, and were 5% and 6% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Our selling and marketing expenses decreased by $119,000 or 11% during the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002, and decreased by $302,000 or 13% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decreases are a result of a cost reduction program, including reductions in headcount, that were implemented at the end of the third quarter of 2002. Our selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of our net sales were 21% and 19% during the second quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively, and were 19% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002.

Our general and administrative expenses during the second quarter of 2003 decreased by $200,000 or 18% as compared to the second quarter of 2002 and decreased by $4,141,000 or 71% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decrease is primarily due to a cost reduction program, including reductions in headcount, that was implemented at the end of the third quarter of 2002, and favorable effects of foreign currency exchange rates on our intercompany balances. In addition, the decrease during the six months ended June 30, 2003 was also attributable to the non-recurrence of $3,682,000 of retention bonuses that became payable in the first quarter of 2002. Our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of our net sales were 19% during the second quarter of 2003 and 2002, and were 16% and 47% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Excluding the first quarter 2002 bonus expense our general and administrative expenses would have been $2,174,000 or 18% of our net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2002.

In November 1998, we filed a lawsuit against Heska Corporation in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California alleging that Heska infringed a patent owned by us relating to heartworm diagnostic technology. In March 2003, we entered into settlement and license agreements with Heska which resolved all outstanding claims in the lawsuit. As part of those agreements, each party has licensed certain intellectual property rights from the other party, including Heska licensing from us the patent relating to the heartworm diagnostic technology. In addition, we received $250,000 in April, 2003, we will receive $265,000 in 24 monthly installments of $11,000 beginning in January 2004 and we will receive royalty payments on sales of licensed canine heartworm diagnostic products beginning April 2003. As a result, we recorded a one-time credit to operating expenses totalling $515,000 during the first quarter of 2003.

We have received information that Agen intends to market a canine heartworm in-clinic diagnostic test in the United States that infringes our heartworm patent. If Agen does, we will sue Agen, which would result in us incurring litigation expenses.

Our net interest expense decreased by $52,000 or 27% during the second quarter of 2003 as compared to the second quarter of 2002, and decreased by $84,000 or 23% during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2002. The decreases are due to decreases in the prime rate, and to decreases in the outstanding principal balances of our bank debt.

We recognized a provision for income taxes of $13,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2003 as compared to a provision for income taxes of $285,000 during the six months end June 30, 2002. The change is primarily due to the treatment of the retention bonuses as permanent differences between income for financial reporting purposes and tax reporting purposes in 2002. We are limited in the utilization of certain of our Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards. As a result of this limitation, $15,999,000 of our Federal net operating loss carryforwards, and $969,000 of our state net operating loss carryforwards, may expire before they can be utilized. In addition, California has placed a moratorium on the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards for 2003.

In the first quarter of 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“FAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. In connection with the adoption of FAS 142, we performed a transitional goodwill impairment assessment. As a result of this impairment assessment, we recorded an impairment of $7,649,000, net of income tax benefit of $106,000, which is classified as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the first quarter of 2002. FAS 142 requires that

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we perform subsequent impairment assessments on annual basis, or on an interim basis if events occur that may cause an impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

The following table summarizes the future cash payments related to our contractual obligations (other than trade payables) as of June 30, 2003 (amounts are in thousands):

  Total
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Thereafter
Long-term debt     $ 5,203   $ 750   $ 4,453                        
Operating leases       5,172     435     810   $ 829   $ 668   $ 426   $ 2,004
Other long-term obligations       2,500                 1,000     1,500            

We believe that our present capital is insufficient to meet our working capital needs and meet our contractual obligations for at least the next twelve months, given that our bank loan has a $4,328,000 balloon payment which is due on January 25, 2004, which is within that twelve-month period. Aside from the bank loan balloon payment, we believe our present working capital resources would be sufficient for our operations for at least the next twelve months. We currently expect that we will be able to extend or refinance the bank loan.

As previously mentioned, Agen, who manufactured certain of our Witness® in-clinic diagnostic products including canine heartworm, feline leukemia, feline heartworm and canine parvovirus, has ceased to supply us with these products. These Witness® products represented $1,167,000 and $2,745,000 of our net sales during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, $3,448,000 and $5,365,000 of our net sales during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $8,069,000 of our net sales during the year ended December 31, 2002.

We have identified an alternate source of supply of the products, and we anticipate having these products available for sale later in 2003. In addition to the material adverse impact on our sales during the second quarter of 2003, we believe that our sales will be materially adversely affected for at least the third quarter of 2003; and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected beyond that period if we are unable to successfully reintroduce the alternate-source products into the market in the anticipated timeframe.

Our operations are seasonal due to the sales of our canine heartworm diagnostic products. Our sales and profits tend to be concentrated in the first half of the year, as our distributors prepare for the heartworm season by purchasing diagnostic products for resale to veterinarians. The operations of SBIO-E have reduced our seasonality as sales of their large animal diagnostic products tend to occur evenly throughout the year. In addition, sales of our SCA 2000instruments and supplies and our poultry diagnostic products reduce our seasonality.

Certain Risk Factors

Our future operating results are subject to a number of factors, including:

We will need additional capital in the future

We will not be able to repay the $4,328,000 balloon payment on our bank loan when it comes due in January 2004, and we will have to restructure the note with Comerica or refinance it with another lending source. However, we may also need to raise additional funds if our estimates of revenues (as a result of, for example, delay in our schedule for introducing our alternate-source in-clinic diagnostic products), working capital and/or capital expenditure requirements change or prove inaccurate or in order for us to respond to unforeseen technological or marketing hurdles or to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities.

Further, our future capital requirements will depend on many factors beyond our control or ability to accurately estimate, including continued scientific progress in our product development programs, the cost of manufacturing scale-up, the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patent claims, the cost involved in patent infringement litigation, competing technological and market developments, and the cost of establishing effective sales and marketing arrangements. Such funds may not be available at the time or times needed, or available on terms acceptable to us. If adequate funds are not

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available, or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, to develop new products, or to otherwise respond to competitive pressures. This inability could materially harm our business.

If we are unable to successfully reintroduce to the market the Witness® products which were previously manufactured by Agen, it could also hinder our ability to restructure or refinance our bank loan, or obtain any other necessary additional capital.

We may be unable to successfully reintroduce our key Witness® products

Agen was the supplier of certain of our Witness® in-clinic diagnostic products, representing 38% of our 2002 net sales. Agen ceased supplying these products in April 2003, and we will not be able to reintroduce the Witness® products (now supplied by another contract manufacturer) until later in 2003. In addition to the risks that the alternate-source products will be delayed, will experience quality issues, cannot be supplied reliably, etc., we cannot ensure that after our products have been off the market for several months we will necessarily be able to regain our previous market share and our previous price points.

The market in which we operate is intensely competitive, even with regard to our key canine heartworm diagnostic products, and many of our competitors are larger and more established

The market for animal health care products is extremely competitive. Companies in the animal health care market compete to develop new products, to market and manufacture products efficiently, to implement effective research strategies, and to obtain regulatory approval. Our current competitors include IDEXX Laboratories, a significantly larger company, and Heska Corporation. These companies have greater financial, manufacturing, marketing, and research resources than we do. IDEXX Laboratories’ combination in-clinic diagnostic test has gained some market share from our in-clinic canine heartworm diagnostic tests. In addition, IDEXX Laboratories prohibits its distributors from selling competitors’ products, including ours. Further, additional competition could come from new entrants to the animal health care market. Agen has announced that it is actively seeking to supply veterinary diagnostic products to the U.S. market through alternative distribution partners. We cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future or that competition will not harm our business.

Our canine heartworm diagnostic products constituted 33% of our sales for the six months ended June 30, 2003. In addition to our historic competition with IDEXX Laboratories, the sales leader in this product category, our sales have been substantially affected since 1999 by a heartworm product from Heska. Agen has publicly announced that it intends to enter this market too (with, we believe, a product which would infringe our heartworm patent).

As previously mentioned, as a result of Agen ceasing to supply us with Witness® products we believe that our sales will continue to be materially adversely affected for at least the third quarter of 2003, and could be materially adversely affected beyond that period if we are unable to successfully reintroduce the alternate-source products into the market in the anticipated timeframe. The Witness® products previously manufactured by Agen represented 38% of our net sales for the year ending December 31, 2002. There can be no assurances that we will be able to achieve our previous sales levels of these in-clinic products.

We have a history of losses and an accumulated deficit

We did not achieve profitability for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2000, and we have had a history of annual losses. We have incurred a consolidated accumulated deficit of $44,808,000 at June 30, 2003. We may not achieve annual profitability again and if we are profitable in the future there can be no assurance that profitability can be sustained.

We rely on third party distributors for a substantial portion of our sales

We have historically depended upon distributors for a large portion of our sales, and we may not have the ability to establish and maintain an adequate independent sales and marketing capability in any or all of our targeted markets. Distributor agreements render our sales exposed to the efforts of third parties who are not employees of Synbiotics and over whom we have no control. Their failure to generate significant sales of our products could materially harm our business. Reduction by these distributors of the quantity of our products which they distribute would materially harm our business. Also, the distributors are not bound to us by long-term agreements, and a decision by any major distributor to stop doing business with us could materially hurt our revenues. IDEXX Laboratories’ prohibition against its distributors carrying competitors’ products, including ours, has made, and could continue to make, some distributors unavailable to us. In the past, we have lost major distributors to IDEXX Laboratories.

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We depend on key executives and personnel, but we have experienced executive turnover

Our future success will depend, to a significant extent, on the ability of our management to operate effectively, both individually and as a group. Competition for qualified personnel in the animal health care products industry is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel. There are only a limited number of persons with the requisite skills to serve in those positions and it may become increasingly difficult to hire such persons. The loss of the services of any of our key personnel or the inability to attract or retain qualified personnel could harm our business. At the end of the third quarter of 2002, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer both resigned. We replaced our chief financial officer by promoting our corporate controller, and we hired Paul Hays, our new president, at the end of December 2002. In May 2003, we hired Kent Luther, our new vice president of sales and marketing, to replace our former vice president who resigned in April 2003.

We depend on third party manufacturers, and may experience problems in obtaining supplies of our key products

We contract for the manufacture of some of our products, including our Witness® in-clinic canine heartworm and feline leukemia diagnostic products and our SCA 2000 instrument products. We also expect that some of our anticipated new products will be manufactured by third parties, including our alternate-source in-clinic diagnostic products. In addition, some of the products manufactured for us by third parties are licensed to us by their manufacturers. There are a number of risks associated with our dependence on third-party manufacturers including:

  the potential for a decision by the manufacturer to cease supplying us and/or to make and market competing products;
     
  reduced control over delivery schedules;
     
  quality assurance;
     
  manufacturing yields and costs;
     
  the potential lack of adequate capacity during periods of excess demand;
     
  limited warranties on products supplied to us;
     
  increases in prices and the potential misappropriation of our intellectual property; and
     
  limited negotiating leverage in the event of disputes with the third-party manufacturers.

If our third party manufacturers fail to supply us with an adequate number of finished products, our business would be significantly harmed. We have no long-term contracts or arrangements with any of our vendors that guarantee product availability, the continuation of particular payment terms or the extension of credit limits.

If we encounter delays or difficulties in our relationships with our manufacturers, the resulting problems could have a material adverse effect on us.

As mentioned above, Agen, the previous manufacturer of certain of our Witness® in-clinic products, has ceased to supply us with those products, and is contemplating entering the market with competing products.

We rely on new and recent products

We rely to a significant extent on new and recently developed products, and expect that we will need to continue to introduce new products to be successful in the future. There can be no assurance that we will obtain and maintain market acceptance of our products. There can be no assurance that future products, including our alternate-source in-clinic diagnostic products, will meet applicable regulatory standards, be capable of being produced in commercial quantities at acceptable cost or be successfully commercialized.

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There can be no assurance that new products can be manufactured at a cost or in quantities necessary to make them commercially viable. If we are unable to produce internally, or to contract for, a sufficient supply of our new products on acceptable terms, or if we should encounter delays or difficulties in our relationships with manufacturers, the introduction of new products would be delayed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our canine heartworm business is seasonal

Our operations are seasonal due to the timing of sales of our canine heartworm diagnostic products. Our sales and profits tend to be concentrated in the first half of the year as our distributors prepare for the heartworm season by purchasing diagnostic products for resale to veterinarians. One effect of this is a need to devote large amounts of cash to building canine heartworm diagnostic products inventory in preparation for the canine heartworm selling season at a time when our working capital is relatively low.

Any failure to adequately establish or protect our proprietary rights may adversely affect us

We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, and trademark laws, trade secrets, and confidentiality and other contractual provisions to protect our proprietary rights. These measures afford only limited protection. We currently have 13 issued U.S. patents and one pending patent application. Our means of protecting our proprietary rights in the U.S. or abroad may not be adequate and competitors may independently develop similar technologies. Our future success will depend in part on our ability to protect our proprietary rights and the technologies used in our principal products. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use trade secrets or other information that we regard as proprietary. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States. Issued patents may not preserve our proprietary position. Even if they do, competitors or others may develop technologies similar to or superior to our own. If we do not enforce and protect our intellectual property, our business will be harmed. From time to time, third parties, including our competitors, have asserted patent, copyright, and other intellectual property rights to technologies that are important to us. We expect that we will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in the animal health care market increases.

The results of any litigated matter are inherently uncertain. In the event of an adverse result in any litigation with third parties that could arise in the future, we could be required to:

  pay substantial damages, including treble damages if we are held to have willfully infringed;
     
  cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products;
     
  expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; or
     
  obtain licenses to the infringing technology.

Licenses may not be available from any third party that asserts intellectual property claims against us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

Also, litigation is costly regardless of its outcome and can require significant management attention.

We have received information that Agen intends to market a canine heartworm in-clinic diagnostic test in the United States that infringes our heartworm patent. If Agen does, we will sue Agen, which would result in us incurring litigation expenses.

Also, because our patents and patent applications cover novel diagnostic approaches:

  the patent coverage which we receive could be significantly narrower than the patent coverage we seek in our patent applications; and
     
  our patent positions involve complex legal and factual issues which can be hard for patent examiners or lawyers asserting patent coverage to successfully resolve.

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Because of this, our patent position could be vulnerable and our business could be materially harmed. In any event, our important United States canine heartworm diagnosis patent will expire in December 2005.

The U.S. patent application system also exposes us to risks. In the United States, the first party to make a discovery is granted the right to patent it and patent applications are generally maintained in secrecy for 18 months. For these reasons, we can never know if we are the first to discover particular technologies. Therefore, we can never be certain that our technologies will be patented and we could become involved in lengthy, expensive, and distracting disputes concerning whether we were the first to make the disputed discovery. Any of these events would materially harm our business.

Our business is regulated by the United States and various foreign governments

Our business is subject to substantial regulation by the United States government, most notably the United States Department of Agriculture, and the French government. In addition, our operations may be subject to future legislation and/or rules issued by domestic or foreign governmental agencies with regulatory authority relating to our business. There can be no assurance that we will continue to be in compliance with any of these regulations.

For marketing outside the United States, we and our suppliers are subject to foreign regulatory requirements, which vary widely from country to country. There can be no assurance that we and our suppliers will meet and sustain compliance with any such requirements.

We use hazardous materials

Our business requires that we store and use hazardous materials and chemicals. Although we believe that our procedures for storing, handling, and disposing of these materials comply with the standards prescribed by local, state, and federal regulations, the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. If any of these materials were mishandled, or if an accident with them occurred, the consequences could be extremely damaging and we could be held liable for them. Our liability for such an event would materially harm our business and could exceed all of our available resources for satisfying it.


Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our market risk consists primarily of the potential for changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

Interest Rate Risk

The fair value of our debt at June 30, 2003 was approximately $5,203,000, which has a variable interest rate based on the prime rate.

A change in interest rates of five percentage points would have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as it relates to our variable rate debt. In addition, higher interest rates would make it more difficult for us to successfully restructure or refinance our bank debt, which has a balloon payment of $4,328,000 due in January 2004.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our foreign currency exchange rate risk relates to the operations of SBIO-E as it transacts business in Euros, its local currency. However, this risk is limited to our intercompany receivable from SBIO-E and the conversion of its financial statements into the U.S. dollar for consolidation. There is no foreign currency exchange rate risk related to SBIO-E’s transactions outside of the European Union as those transactions are denominated in Euros. Similarly, all of the foreign transactions of our U.S. operations are denominated in U.S. dollars. We do not hedge our cash flows on intercompany transactions, nor do we hold any other derivative securities or hedging instruments based on currency exchange rates. As a result, the effects of a 5% change in exchange rates would have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, but only to the extent that it relates to the conversion of SBIO-E’s financial statements, including its intercompany payable to us, into the U.S. dollar for consolidation. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 34% of our net sales were net sales of SBIO-E.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
   
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) as of a date (the “Evaluation Date”) within 90 days before the filing date of this quarterly report, have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in internal controls

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Agen Biomedical Ltd. v. Synbiotics Corporation – San Diego County Superior Court

On April 23, 2003, Agen Biomedical Ltd. filed a lawsuit against us claiming $779,000 in damages for breach of contract related to late payment of invoices, and seeking certain forms of provisional relief. On April 29, 2003 the Court granted a temporary protective order in Agen’s favor that required us to reserve $235,000 of our cash, except for certain specified uses of funds, for this temporary protective order. On May 16, 2003 we paid all amounts owed to Agen, and the temporary protective order was removed. The lawsuit was dismissed in July 2003.

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

On the date of filing this report, a cumulative dividend arrearage of $53,000 existed on our Series C preferred stock.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

Item 5. Other Information

On June 12, 2003, we declared a dividend on the Series C preferred stock totalling $53,000, for dividends accrued and payable as of April 30, 2003. Redwood West Coast, LLC (“Redwood”), the holder of the Series C preferred stock, as permitted by the Certificate of Determination of the Series C preferred stock, elected to receive shares of our common stock in lieu of the cash dividends. As a result, 409,000 shares of our common stock were issued to Redwood’s distributees on June 12, 2003.

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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     
  (a) Exhibits

Exhibit
Title
10.11.2       General Release and Settlement Agreement by and between Robert Buchanan and the Registrant, dated May 6, 2003.
 
10.94       Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Brian Kent Luther, dated as of May 12, 2003.
 
 
10.95#       Contract Development and Manufacturing Agreement, dated June 16, 2003.
 
 
31.1       Certification Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2       Certification Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32       Certification Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 

  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

#  Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of redacting a portion of the text (the “Mark”). This Exhibit has been filed separately with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission without the Mark pursuant to an Application Requesting Confidential Treatment under Rule 12b-24 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K
     
    On April 23, 2003, we filed a Form 8-K announcing that on April 22, 2003, we issued a press release responding to an article entitled “Veterinarians Versus SARS”, which appeared on the Forbes.com web site on April 10, 2003. We also announced that on April 9, 2003, we were notified by Agen Biomedical, Ltd. (“Agen”) that Agen was terminating its supply agreement with us due to our alleged breach of contract.
     
    On May 13, 2003, we filed a Form 8-K announcing that B. Kent Luther had been appointed our Vice President of Sales and Marketing, effective May 12, 2003. Mr. Luther replaced Robert Buchanan, who resigned as our Vice President of Sales and Marketing effective April 30, 2003. We also disclosed that on May 6, 2003, we issued a press release disclosing our results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2003.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION

Date: August 14, 2003 /s/ KEITH A. BUTLER
 
Keith A. Butler
Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(signing both as a duly authorized officer and as principal financial officer)

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.

EXHIBITS

TO

FORM 10-Q

UNDER

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

SYNBIOTICS CORPORATION


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Exhibit Index

Exhibit
  Exhibit
10.11.2   General Release and Settlement Agreement by and between Robert Buchanan and the Registrant, dated May 6, 2003.
     
   10.94   Employment Agreement by and between the Registrant and Brian Kent Luther, dated as of May 12, 2003.
     
10.95 #   Contract Development and Manufacturing Agreement, dated June 16, 2003.
     
    31.1   Certification Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
    31.2   Certification Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
      32   Certification Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

#   Certain confidential portions of this Exhibit were omitted by means of redacting a portion of the text (the “Mark”). This Exhibit has been filed separately with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission without the Mark pursuant to an Application Requesting Confidential Treatment under Rule 12b-24 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.