t64222_10k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
 
(Mark One)
x
Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended: September 30, 2008
   
 
or
   
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
 
Commission File Number: 001-34051
 
MALVERN FEDERAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
United States
 
38-3783478
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
 
Identification Number)
     
42 E. Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, Pennsylvania
 
19301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 644-9400
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: none
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES o NO x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES o NO x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                                                                                     YES x NO o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
 
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
x
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).                                                                                       YES o NO x
 
The aggregate market value of the 2,466,047 shares of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, based upon the closing price of $10.98 for the common stock on May 20, 2008, the first trading day following our initial public offering, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market, was approximately $27.1 million. The registrant has provided this information as of May 20, 2008 because it had no stock outstanding as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter. Shares of common stock held by the registrant’s parent, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company and its executive officers, directors and certain benefit plans have been excluded since such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of December 16, 2008: 6,152,500
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Set forth below are the documents incorporated by reference and the part of the Form 10-K into which the document is incorporated:
 
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14 of this Form 10-K.
 


 
 
 
 
MALVERN FEDERAL BANCORP, INC.
2008 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
     
Page
 
PART I
     
Item 1.
Business
 
1
 
         
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
34
 
         
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
36
 
         
Item 2.
Properties
 
37
 
         
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
 
37
 
         
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
38
 
         
 
PART II
     
         
Item 5.
Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
38
 
         
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
 
39
 
         
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
40
 
         
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
54
 
         
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
55
 
         
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
90
 
         
Item 9A(T).
Controls and Procedures
 
90
 
         
Item 9B.
Other Information
 
90
 
         
 
PART III
     
         
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
90
 
         
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
 
90
 
         
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
91
 
         
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
91
 
         
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
91
 
         
 
PART IV
     
         
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
91
 
         
SIGNATURES
 
93
 
 
 
i

 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
          This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward looking statements (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations hereunder). Forward looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only the beliefs, expectations or opinions of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its management regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain. Forward looking statements may be identified by the use of such words as: “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “estimate”, or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional terms such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “likely”, “probably”, or “possibly.” Forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions; statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services; and statements regarding future performance. Such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumption, many of which are difficult to predict and generally are beyond the control of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its management, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, forward looking statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward looking statements: (1) economic and competitive conditions which could affect the volume of loan originations, deposit flows and real estate values; (2) the levels of non-interest income and expense and the amount of loan losses; (3) competitive pressure among depository institutions increasing significantly; (4) changes in the interest rate environment causing reduced interest margins; (5) general economic conditions, either nationally or in the markets in which Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. is or will be doing business, being less favorable than expected;(6) political and social unrest, including acts of war or terrorism; or (7) legislation or changes in regulatory requirements adversely affecting the business in which Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. will be engaged. Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. undertakes no obligation to update these forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.
 
          As used in this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” refer to Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., a Federal corporation, and the term the “Bank” refers to Malvern Federal Savings Bank, a federally chartered savings bank and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In addition, unless the context otherwise requires, references to the operations of the Company include the operations of the Bank.
 
PART I
 
Item 1. Business.
 
General
 
          On May 19, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank (“Malvern Federal Savings” or the “Bank”) completed its reorganization to the mutual holding company form of organization and formed Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) to serve as the stock holding company for the Bank. In connection with the reorganization, the Company sold 2,645,575 shares of its common stock to certain members of the Bank and the public at a purchase price of $10.00 per share. In addition, the Company issued 3,383,875 shares, or 55% of the outstanding shares, of its common stock to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, a federally chartered mutual holding company (the “Mutual Holding Company”), and contributed 123,050 shares (with a value of $1.2 million), or 2.0% of the outstanding shares, to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation, a newly created Delaware charitable foundation.

 
1

 
 
          The Company is a federally chartered corporation which owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Bank’s common stock, the only shares of equity securities which the Bank has issued. While the Company is authorized to pursue all activities permitted by applicable laws and regulations for savings and loan holding companies, the Company’s only business activity to date has been holding all of the outstanding common stock of Malvern Federal Savings. Malvern Federal Bancorp does not own or lease any property, but instead uses the premises, equipment and furniture of the Bank. At the present time, the Company employs only persons who are officers of Malvern Federal Savings to serve as officers of the Company. The Company also may use the Bank’s support staff from time to time. These persons are not separately compensated by Malvern Federal Bancorp.
 
          Malvern Federal Savings is a federally chartered community-oriented savings bank which was originally organized in 1887 and is headquartered in Paoli, Pennsylvania. The Bank currently conducts its business from its headquarters and seven additional financial centers.
 
          The Bank is primarily engaged in attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds to invest in loans and investment securities. The Bank’s principal sources of funds are deposits, repayments of loans and investment securities, maturities of investments and interest-bearing deposits, other funds provided from operations and wholesale funds borrowed from outside sources such as the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh. These funds are primarily used for the origination of various loan types including single-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate mortgage loans, construction and development loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and other consumer loans. The Bank derives its income principally from interest earned on loans, investment securities and, to a lesser extent, from fees received in connection with the origination of loans and for other services. Malvern Federal Savings’ primary expenses are interest expense on deposits and borrowings and general operating expenses. Funds for activities are provided primarily by deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, securities and other investments and other funds from operations.
 
          The Bank is an active originator of residential home mortgage loans in our market area. Historically, Malvern Federal Savings was a traditional thrift with an emphasis on originating various resident loan products to hold in its portfolio. Approximately five years ago, we determined to shift the emphasis on the loan products we offer and increased our efforts to originate commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans. We determined to originate greater amounts of commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans because we believed we could compete effectively as a niche lender in our market area for such loans given management’s knowledge of, and its extensive network of contacts in, the small to mid-sized businesses community in southeastern Pennsylvania. In addition, commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans are deemed attractive due to their generally higher yields and shorter anticipated lives compared to single-family residential mortgage loans.
 
          Our headquarters is located at 42 East Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, Pennsylvania, and our telephone number is (610) 644-9400. We maintain a website at www.malvernfederal.com and we provide our customers with on-line banking and telephone banking services.
 
Our Market Area
 
          We conduct business from our headquarters and seven financial centers located throughout Chester County, Pennsylvania. Our headquarters office is in Paoli, Pennsylvania, approximately 25 miles west of the City of Philadelphia. In addition to Chester County, our lending efforts are focused in neighboring Montgomery County and Delaware County, both of which are also in southeastern Pennsylvania. To a lesser extent, Malvern Federal Savings Bank provides services to other areas in the greater Philadelphia market area.
 
          Malvern Federal Savings Bank faces significant competition in originating loans and attracting deposits. This competition stems primarily from commercial banks, other savings banks and savings associations and mortgage-banking companies. Within Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s market area, we estimate that more than 75 other banks, credit unions and savings institutions are operating. Malvern Federal Savings Bank faces additional competition for deposits from short-term money market funds and other corporate and government securities funds, mutual funds and from other non-depository financial institutions such as brokerage firms and insurance companies.

 
2

 
 
Lending Activities
 
          General. At September 30, 2008, our net loan portfolio totaled $571.5 million or 89.4% of total assets. Historically, our principal lending activity has been the origination of loans collateralized by one- to four-family, also known as “single-family” residential real estate loans located in our market area. We have increased our emphasis on originating commercial real estate loans, construction and development loans and consumer loans in recent years. Our consumer loans consist primarily of home equity loans, second mortgage loans and lines of credit.
 
          The types of loans that we may originate are subject to federal and state law and regulations. Interest rates charged by us on loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans and the supply of money available for lending purposes and the rates offered by our competitors. These factors are, in turn, affected by general and economic conditions, the monetary policy of the federal government, including the Federal Reserve Board, legislative tax policies and governmental budgetary matters.

 
3

 
 
          Loan Portfolio Composition. The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.
                                                             
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Mortgage Loans:
                                                           
One- to four-family(1)
  $ 248,118       43.3 %   $ 193,460       40.4 %   $ 186,760       40.9 %   $ 202,313       48.6 %   $ 203,491       56.7 %
Commercial real estate
    138,522       24.2       108,500       22.7       94,132       20.6       80,512       19.3       63,359       17.7  
Construction or development
    45,451       7.9       58,870       12.4       67,833       14.8       48,488       11.6       22,039       6.2  
Multi-family
    1,906       0.3       2,257       0.5       2,283       0.5       413       0.1       516       0.1  
Land loans
    4,530       0.8       6,665       1.4       7,675       1.6       3,125       0.8       3,332       0.9  
Total mortgage loans
    438,527       76.5       369,752       77.4       358,683       78.4       334,851       80.4       292,737       81.6  
Commercial
    17,260       3.0       15,767       3.3       16,504       3.6       16,494       4.0       19,743       5.5  
Consumer:
                                                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    12,393       2.2       11,811       2.5       12,702       2.7       14,132       3.4       15,612       4.4  
Second mortgages
    103,741       18.1       78,733       16.5       67,742       14.9       49,565       11.9       29,159       8.2  
Other
    1,304       0.2       1,525       0.3       1,621       0.4       1,262       0.3       1,309       0.3  
Total consumer loans
    117,438       20.5       92,069       19.3       82,065       18.0       64,959       15.6       46,080       12.9  
Total Loans
    573,225       100.0 %     477,588       100.0 %     457,252       100.0 %     416,304       100.0 %     358,560       100.0 %
                                                                                 
Deferred loan costs, net
    3,816               2,404               1,954               1,602               1,107          
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,505 )             (4,541 )             (3,393 )             (3,222 )             (3,034 )        
Loans receivable, net
  $ 571,536             $ 475,451             $ 455,813             $ 414,684             $ 356,633          
   
(1)
Includes $9.3 million of loans held for sale at September 30, 2007.

 
4

 
          The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio by fixed- and adjustable-rate at the dates indicated.
                                                              
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Fixed-Rate Loans:
                                                           
Mortgage Loans:
                                                           
One-to four-family(1)
  $ 218,214       38.1 %   $ 163,463       34.2 %   $ 153,632       33.6 %   $ 182,210       43.7 %   $ 193,598       54.0 %
Multi-family
                                  0.0       326       0.1       420       0.1  
Commercial real estate
    52,406       9.1       35,053       7.4       40,502       8.9       35,578       8.5       34,258       9.4  
Construction or development
    4,505       0.8       8,626       1.8       7,435       1.6       7,121       1.7       5,289       1.5  
Land loans
    1,575       0.2       1,591       0.3       1,606       0.3       44       0.1       52       0.1  
Total fixed-rate mortgage loans
    276,700       48.2       208,733       43.7       203,175       44.4       225,279       54.1       233,617       65.1  
Commercial
    4,441       0.8       3,847       0.8       4,799       1.1       2,789       0.7       3,221       0.9  
Consumer:
                                                                               
Home equity lines of credit
                                                           
Second mortgages
    103,741       18.1       78,706       16.5       67,643       14.8       49,562       11.9       29,159       8.1  
Other
    960       0.2       1,097       0.2       1,159       0.3       844       0.2       933       0.4  
Total fixed-rate consumer loans
    104,701       18.3       79,803       16.7       68,802       15.1       50,406       12.1       30,092       8.5  
Total fixed rate loans
  $ 385,842       67.3     $ 292,383       61.2     $ 276,776       60.5     $ 278,474       66.9     $ 266,930       74.5  
Adjustable-Rate Loans:
                                                                               
Mortgage Loans:
                                                                               
One-to four-family
  $ 29,904       5.2 %   $ 29,998       6.3 %   $ 33,128       7.3 %   $ 20,103       4.8 %   $ 9,894       2.7 %
Multi-family
    1,906       0.4       2,257       0.5       2,283       0.5       87       0.1       96       0.1  
Commercial real estate
    86,116       15.0       73,448       15.4       53,629       11.7       44,934       10.8       29,100       8.1  
Construction or development
    40,946       7.1       50,244       10.5       60,398       13.2       41,367       9.9       16,750       4.7  
Land loans
    2,955       0.5       5,074       1.1       6,069       1.3       3,081       0.7       3,280       0.9  
Total adjustable rate mortgage Loans
    161,827       28.2       161,021       33.8       155,507       34.0       109,572       26.3       59,120       16.5  
Commercial
    12,819       2.2       11,920       2.5       11,705       2.5       13,705       3.3       16,522       4.6  
Consumer:
                                                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    12,393       2.2       11,811       2.4       12,703       2.7       14,132       3.4       15,612       4.3  
Second mortgages
                26             99       0.1       4                    
Other
    344       0.1       427       0.1       462       0.2       417       0.1       376       0.1  
Total adjustable rate consumer loans
    12,737       2.3       12,264       2.5       13,264       3.0       14,553       3.5       15,988       4.4  
Total adjustable rate loans
  $ 187,383       32.7 %   $ 185,205       38.8 %   $ 180,476       39.5 %   $ 137,830       33.1 %   $ 91,630       25.5 %
Total loans(1)
  $ 573,225       100.0 %   $ 477,588       100.0 %   $ 457,252       100.0 %   $ 416,304       100.0 %   $ 358,560       100.0 %
   
(1)
Includes $9.3 million of fixed-rate, single-family residential loans held for sale at September 30, 2007.

 
5

 
          Loan Maturity. The following table presents the contractual maturity of our loans at September 30, 2008. The table does not include the effect of prepayments or scheduled principals amortization. Loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity and overdraft loans are reported as being due in one year or less.
                                                             
   
One-to-
Four
Family
   
Multi-
family
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Construction
or
Development
   
Land
Loans
   
Commercial
   
Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
   
Second
Mortgages
   
Other
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Amounts due in:
                                                           
One year or less
  $ 749     $ 88     $ 2,413     $ 22,714     $ 1,882     $ 1,961     $ 295     $ 346     $ 35     $ 30,483  
After one year through two years
    846             7,282       6,107       1,503       3,142             516       98       19,494  
After two years through three years
    1,901             11,241       4,173             2,052             845       308       20,520  
After three years through five years
    4,747             4,220       83             1,344             3,122       406       13,922  
After five years through ten years
    28,707       1,818       12,748       9,325       1,145       2,684       23       13,125       111       69,686  
After ten years through fifteen years
    39,919             86,649       2,247             1,966             49,963       2       180,746  
Beyond fifteen years
    171,249             13,969       802             4,111       12,075       35,824       344       238,374  
Total
  $ 248,118     $ 1,906     $ 138,522       45,451     $ 4,530     $ 17,260     $ 12,393     $ 103,741     $ 1,304     $ 573,225  
Interest rate terms on amounts due after one year:
                                                                               
Fixed rate
  $ 203,967     $     $ 36,633     $ 7     $ 1,145     $     $     $ 103,395     $ 693     $ 345,840  
Adjustable rate
    43,402       1,818       99,476       22,730       1,503       15,299       12,098             576       196,902  
Total
  $ 247,369     $ 1,818     $ 136,109     $ 22,737     $ 2,648     $ 15,299     $ 12,098     $ 103,395     $ 1,269     $ 542,742  

 
6

 
          Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales. Our lending activities are subject to underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our board of directors and management. Loan originations are obtained through a variety of sources, primarily existing customers as well as new customers obtained from referrals and local advertising and promotional efforts. In addition, we rely on a network of approximately eight mortgage brokers with respect to production of new single-family residential mortgage loans and home equity loans and lines of credit. We receive applications from such brokers on standardized documents meeting Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guidelines and, if we determine to acquire loans from such brokers, they are underwritten and approved pursuant to the policies and procedures of Malvern Federal Savings Bank. Depending upon our arrangements with the particular broker, loans obtained from our broker network are classified either as “purchased,” when the broker provides the loan funds at closing and closes the loan in its name, or as “originated,” when Malvern Federal Savings Bank disburses the loan funds at closing and the documents reflect the Bank as the lender. Single-family residential mortgage loan applications and consumer loan applications are taken at any Malvern Federal Savings Bank branch office. We also accept internet applications submitted to our website. Applications for other loans typically are taken personally by our loan officers or business development officers, although they may be received by a branch office initially and then referred to one of our loan officers or business development officers. All loan applications are processed and underwritten centrally at our main office.
 
          All of our single-family residential mortgage loans are written on standardized documents used by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. We also utilize an automated loan processing and underwriting software system for our new single-family residential mortgage loans. Property valuations of loans secured by real estate are undertaken by an independent third-party appraiser approved by our board of directors. We do not originate, and at September 30, 2008 we had no sub-prime loans in our portfolio.
 
          In addition to originating loans, we occasionally purchase participation interests in larger balance loans, typically commercial real estate or construction or development loans, from other financial institutions in our market area. Such participations are reviewed for compliance with our underwriting criteria before they are purchased. We actively monitor the performance of such loans through the receipt of regular reports from the lead lender regarding the loan’s performance, physically inspecting the loan security property on a periodic basis, discussing the loan with the lead lender on a regular basis and receiving copies of updated financial statements from the borrower. From October 1, 2004 through September 30, 2008, we purchased four loan participation interests from other institutions. At September 30, 2008, the outstanding balance of such participation interests to Malvern Federal Savings was approximately $9.6 million and all were current and performing in accordance with their terms.
 
          In addition, Malvern Federal Savings Bank also occasionally sells whole loans or participation interests in loans it originates. From October 1, 2004 through September 30, 2008, we sold a participation interest in one construction and development loan in fiscal 2006. We generally have sold participation interests in loans only when a loan would exceed our loans-to-one borrower limits. Our loans-to-one borrower limit, with certain exceptions, generally is 15% of our unimpaired capital and surplus or $11.1 million at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, our five largest outstanding loans to one borrower and related entities amounted to $10.2 million, $7.4 million, $7.3 million, $7.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively, and all of such loans were performing in accordance with their terms. In addition, in an effort to improve its interest rate risk exposure, the Bank has sold long-term (20 or 30 year term) fixed-rate single family residential mortgage loans to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae while retaining the loan servicing rights for such loans. We receive a fee for continuing to service such loans when they are sold, and such fees are recorded as non-interest income.

 
7

 
          The following table shows our loan origination, purchase and repayment activities for the periods indicated.
                   
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Total gross loans at beginning of period
  $ 477,588     $ 457,252     $ 416,304  
                         
Originations by type:
                       
Mortgage:
                       
One- to four-family
    10,066       24,370       22,711  
Multi-family
                1,908  
Commercial real estate
    35,040       39,561       19,556  
Construction or development(1)
    26,534       35,802       63,553  
Land loans
    257       116       5,662  
Other:
                       
Commercial
    10,092       11,751       14,353  
Home equity lines of credit
    6,940       8,674       12,208  
Second mortgages
    1,442       10,715       10,453  
Other
    878       1,022       2,289  
Total originations
    91,249       132,011       152,693  
Principal Repayments:
                       
Mortgage:
                       
One- to four-family
    17,508       24,973       25,008  
Multi-family
    351       26       38  
Commercial real estate
    6,518       25,193       5,936  
Construction or development
    39,952       44,765       42,346  
Land loans
    2,392       1,126       1,113  
Other:
                       
Commercial
    8,599       12,487       14,343  
Home equity lines of credit
    6,358       9,565       13,639  
Second mortgages
    16,194       19,258       18,993  
Other
    221       780       1, 752  
Total principal repayments
    98,093       138,173       123,168  
Total loan originations and principal repayments
    (6,844 )     (6,162 )     29,525  
Purchases:
                       
One- to four-family mortgage loans(2)
    71,355       7,303       7,263  
Second mortgage loans
    39,760       19,533       26,717  
Commercial real estate loans
    1,500              
Total purchased
    112,615       26,836       33,980  
                         
Sales:
                       
One- to four-family mortgage loans
    9,256             20,417  
Construction or development
                1,862  
Other adjustments, net(3)
    (878 )     (338 )     (278 )
Net increase (decrease)
    95,637       20,336       40,948  
Total gross loans at and of period
  $ 573,225     $ 477,588     $ 457,252  
     
(1)
Includes purchases of participation interests in loans.
(2)
Includes purchases of loans from our network of loan brokers.
(3)
Reflects non-cash items related to other real estate owned, recoveries and charge-offs.

 
8

 
          One-to Four-Family Residential Mortgage Lending. One of our primary lending activities continues to be the origination of loans secured by first mortgages on one- to four-family residences in our market area. At September 30, 2008, $248.1 million, or 43.3%, of our total loans (including loans held for sale) consisted of single-family residential mortgage loans. While the aggregate amount of our single-family residential mortgage loans has not changed significantly over the past five fiscal years, as a result of our increased emphasis on construction, commercial real estate and consumer loans, our single-family residential real estate loans as a percentage of total loans have decreased from 56.7% at September 30, 2004 to 43.3% at September 30, 2008.
 
          Our single-family residential mortgage loans generally are underwritten on terms and documentation conforming with guidelines issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Applications for one-to four-family residential mortgage loans are taken by our Business Development Officer and are accepted at any of our banking offices and are then referred to the lending department at our main office in order to process the loan, which consists primarily of obtaining all documents required by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae underwriting standards, and complete the underwriting, which includes making a determination whether the loan meets our underwriting standards such that the Bank can extend a loan commitment to the customer. We generally have retained for portfolio a substantial portion of the single-family residential mortgage loans that we originate. We currently originate fixed-rate, fully amortizing mortgage loans with maturities of 15 to 30 years. We also offer adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans where the interest rate either adjusts on an annual basis or is fixed for the initial one, three or five years and then adjusts annually. However, due to local market conditions, we have not originated a significant amount of ARM loans in recent years. At September 30, 2008, $29.9 million, or 5.2%, of our one- to four-family residential loans consisted of ARM loans. We also offer “balloon” loans which are amortized on a 30 year schedule but become due at the fifth or seventh anniversary, bi-weekly mortgage loans and, until August 2008, for borrowers with credit scores exceeding 700, no income/no asset (“NINA”) loans. Our NINA loans amounted to $4.8 million in the aggregate at September 30, 2008.
 
          We underwrite one- to four-family residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios of up to 95%, provided that the borrower obtains private mortgage insurance on loans that exceed 80% of the appraised value or sales price, whichever is less, of the secured property. We also require that title insurance, hazard insurance and, if appropriate, flood insurance be maintained on all properties securing real estate loans. We require that a licensed appraiser from our list of approved appraisers perform and submit to us an appraisal on all properties secured by a first mortgage on one- to four-family first mortgage loans. Our mortgage loans generally include due-on-sale clauses which provide us with the contractual right to deem the loan immediately due and payable in the event the borrower transfers ownership of the property. Due-on-sale clauses are an important means of adjusting the yields of fixed-rate mortgage loans in portfolio and we generally exercise our rights under these clauses.
 
          Commercial Real Estate, Multi-family Residential Real Estate and Land Loans. At September 30, 2008, our loans secured by commercial real estate amounted to $138.5 million and constituted 24.2% of our total loans at such date. In addition, at such date we had $4.5 million of loans secured by unimproved real estate and lots (“land loans”) and $1.9 million of loans secured by multi-family (more than four units) residential real estate, constituting 0.8% and 0.3%, respectively, at September 30, 2008.
 
          Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s commercial real estate loan portfolio consists primarily of loans secured by office buildings, retail and industrial use buildings, strip shopping centers, mixed-use and other properties used for commercial purposes located in its market area. Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s commercial real estate loans tend to be originated in an amount less than $3.0 million but will occasionally exceed that amount. At September 30, 2008, the average commercial real estate loan size was $459,000. The five largest commercial real estate loans outstanding were $6.8 million, $4.8 million, $3.5 million, $3.0 million and $2.2 million at September 30, 2008. With the exception of one loan with an outstanding balance of $3.5 million at September 30, 2008 which was more than 90 days past due and was classified as impaired and substandard, all of such loans were performing in accordance with their terms. During the year ended September 30, 2008, the commercial real estate loan portfolio grew as the result of originations, and the conversion of loans from construction to permanent status, by $30.0 million, or 27.7%. Our commercial real estate loans have grown steadily over each of the past five fiscal years. We have increased our emphasis on originating commercial real estate terms due to the higher average yields they provide and the shorter terms compared in each case to single-family residential mortgage loans. During the year ended September 30, 2008, the average yield on our commercial real estate loans was 6.5% compared to 5.9% for our single-family residential mortgage loans. At September 30, 2008, approximately 20.1% of our commercial real estate loans had remaining terms to maturity of 10 years or less. In addition to their relatively shorter terms to maturity, which reduces some of the interest rate risk in our loan portfolio, commercial real estate loans are much more likely to have adjustable interest rates than single-family residential mortgage loans, which adds to the interest rate sensitivity of commercial real estate loans and makes them attractive. At September 30, 2008, approximately 62.2% of our commercial real estate loans had adjustable interest rates compared to 12.1% of our single-family residential mortgage loans with adjustable rates at such date.

 
9

 
          Although terms for commercial real estate and multi-family loans vary, Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s underwriting standards generally allow for terms up to 10 years with the interest rate being reset in the fifth year and with monthly amortization not greater than 20 years loan and loan-to-value ratios of not more than 85%. Interest rates are either fixed or adjustable, based upon the prime rate plus a margin, and fees ranging from 0.5% to 1.50% are charged to the borrower at the origination of the loan. Prepayment fees are charged on most loans in the event of early repayment. Generally, Malvern Federal Savings Bank obtains personal guarantees of the principals as additional collateral for commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans.
 
          At September 30, 2008, our loan portfolio included $4.5 million of land loans. Two loans, with outstanding balances of $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2008, comprised 62.3% of our land loans at such date. Both of these loans are to local developers for the purpose of acquiring raw land in Chester County, Pennsylvania, subdividing and improving such land and then selling the developed lots to nationally known homebuilders. Both of such loans have performed in accordance with their terms since their originations in 2005 and 2004, respectively. We had no non-performing or classified land loans at September 30, 2008.
 
          Loans secured by commercial real estate, unimproved land and multi-family real estate lending involves different risks than single-family residential lending. These risks include larger loans to individual borrowers and loan payments that are dependent upon the successful operation of the project or the borrower’s business. These risks can be affected by supply and demand conditions in the project’s market area of rental housing units, office and retail space, warehouses, and other commercial space. Malvern Federal Savings Bank attempts to minimize these risks by limiting loans to proven businesses, only considering properties with existing operating performance which can be analyzed, using conservative debt coverage ratios in its underwriting, and periodically monitoring the operation of the business or project and the physical condition of the property. As of September 30, 2008, $4.1 million or 2.9% of Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s commercial real estate mortgage loans were on non-accrual status and an aggregate of $8.6 million of our commercial real estate loans were classified at such date (all of which were classified substandard and none of which were classified doubtful or loss). One loan, with an aggregate balance of $3.5 million at September 30, 2008, which was more than 90 days past due at such date, accounted for most of our classified commercial real estate loans. See “Asset Classification.” As of September 30, 2008, $2.0 million, or 36.9% of Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s allowance for loan losses was allocated to commercial real estate mortgage loans. During the past five fiscal years, our charge-offs of commercial real estate mortgage loans amounted to $167,000 in the aggregate.
 
          Various aspects of a commercial and multi-family loan and land loan transactions are evaluated in an effort to mitigate the additional risk in these types of loans. In Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s underwriting procedures, consideration is given to the stability of the property’s cash flow history, future operating projections, current and projected occupancy levels, location and physical condition. Generally, Malvern Federal Savings Bank imposes a debt service ratio (the ratio of net cash flows from operations before the payment of debt service to debt service) of not less than 125%. Malvern Federal Savings Bank also evaluates the credit and financial condition of the borrower, and if applicable, the guarantor. Appraisal reports prepared by independent appraisers are obtained on each loan to substantiate the property’s market value, and are reviewed by us prior to the closing of the loan.

 
10

 
          Construction or Development Loans. Malvern Federal Savings Bank originates construction loans for residential and, to a lesser extent, commercial uses within its market area. Malvern Federal Savings Bank generally limits construction loans to builders and developers with whom it has an established relationship, or who are otherwise known to officers of the Bank. At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had $45.5 million, or 7.9% of total loans, in outstanding construction or development loans. The amount of our outstanding construction or development loans has increased significantly over the past five fiscal years. We have targeted the origination of construction or development loans as a growth area due to the relatively higher yields and shorter terms to maturity compared to long-term, single-family residential mortgage loans. In addition, our construction or development loans typically have variable rates of interest tied to the prime rate which improves the interest rate sensitivity of our loan portfolio. At September 30, 2008, approximately 90.1% of our construction loans had variable rates of interest and 72.6% of such loans had three years or less in their remaining terms to maturity at such date.
 
          We have concentrated on originating construction loans with several local builders and developers in our market area with whom we have existing relationships. Our construction loans generally have variable rates of interest, a maximum term to maturity of one year (for individual, owner-occupied dwellings), and loan-to-value ratios less than 80%. Residential construction loans to developers are made on either a pre-sold or speculative (unsold) basis. Limits are placed on the number of units that can be built on a speculative basis based upon the reputation and financial position of the builder, his/her present obligations, the location of the property and prior sales in the development and the surrounding area. Generally a limit of two unsold homes (one model home and one speculative home) is placed per project.
 
          Prior to committing to a construction loan, we require that an independent appraiser prepare an appraisal of the property. Each project also is reviewed and inspected at its inception and prior to every disbursement of loan proceeds. Disbursements are made after inspections based upon a percentage of project completion. Monthly payment of interest is required on all construction loans and we often establish interest reserves on construction loans to developers, which helps ensure interest payments are received during the construction period.
 
          We also make construction loans for the acquisition and development of land for sale (i.e. roads, sewer and water lines). We typically make these loans only in conjunction with a commitment for a construction loan for the units to be built on the site. These loans are secured by a lien on the property and are limited to a loan-to-value ratio of 80% of the appraised value. The loans have a variable rate of interest and require monthly payments of interest. The principal of the loan is repaid as units are sold and released. We limit loans of this type to our market area and to developers with whom we have established relationships. In most cases, we also obtain personal guarantees from the borrowers.
 
          Our construction or development loans also include loans made to consumers for the construction of their individual homes underwritten on a construction/permanent basis. During the initial or construction phase, these loans require payment of interest only, which generally is tied to prime rate, as the home is being constructed. Upon the earlier of the completion of construction or one year, these loans automatically convert to long-term (generally 30 years), amortizing, fixed-rate single-family mortgage loans.
 
          Construction and development loans generally are considered to involve a higher level of risk than single-family residential lending, due to the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers and the effect of economic conditions on developers, builders and projects. At September 30, 2008, the amounts outstanding on our five largest construction or development loans were $10.7 million, $6.5 million, $4.6 million, $4.3 million and $2.2 million. The average size of our construction or development loans was approximately $409,000 at September 30, 2008. Additional risk is also associated with construction lending because of the inherent difficulty in estimating both a property’s value at completion and the estimated cost (including interest) to complete a project. The nature of these loans is such that they are more difficult to evaluate and monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are not pre-sold and thus pose a greater potential risk than construction loans to individuals on their personal residences.

 
11

 
          In order to mitigate some of the risks inherent to construction lending, we inspect properties under construction, review construction progress prior to advancing funds, work with builders with whom we have established relationships, require annual updating of tax returns and other financial data of developers and obtain personal guarantees from the principals. At September 30, 2008, $873,000, or 15.9%, of our allowance for loan losses was attributed to construction or development loans. We have charged off a total of $66,000 in construction or development loans over the past five fiscal years and, at September 30, 2008, we had one non-performing construction loan with an outstanding balance of $1.7 million. This loan was repaid in full in November 2008.
 
          Commercial Business Loans. At September 30, 2008, we had $17.3 million in commercial business loans (3.0% of gross loans outstanding). Our commercial business loans generally are made to small to mid-sized businesses located in our market area. We originate commercial business loans as these types of loans assist us in our asset/liability management since they generally provide shorter maturities and/or adjustable rates of interest in addition to generally having higher rates of return which are designed to compensate for the additional credit risk associated with these loans.
 
          The commercial business loans which we originate may be either a revolving line of credit or for a fixed term of generally 10 years or less. Interest rates are either adjustable, indexed to a published prime rate of interest, or fixed. Generally, equipment, machinery, real property or other corporate assets secure the loans. Personal guarantees from the business principals are generally obtained as additional collateral. At September 30, 2008, the average balance of our commercial business loans was $151,000.
 
          Generally, commercial business loans are characterized as having higher risks associated with them than single-family residential mortgage loans. As of September 30, 2008, we had $561,000 of non-accrual commercial business loans. At such date, $335,000 of the allowance for loan losses was allocated to commercial business loans. During the past five fiscal years, we have charged off an aggregate of $31,000 of commercial business loans.
 
          Consumer Lending Activities. In our efforts to provide a full range of financial services to our customers, we offer various types of consumer loans. Our consumer loans amounted to $117.4 million or 20.5% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2008. The largest components of our consumer loans are second mortgages, consisting primarily of home equity loans, which amounted to $103.7 million at September 30, 2008, and home equity lines of credit, which amounted to $12.4 million at such date. Our consumer loans also include automobile loans, unsecured personal loans and loans secured by deposits. Consumer loans are originated primarily through existing and walk-in customers and direct advertising and, with respect to second mortgages and home equity lines of credit, through our broker network.
 
          Our home equity lines of credit are variable rate loans tied to the prime rate. Our second mortgages may have fixed or variable rates, although they generally have had fixed rates in recent periods. Our second mortgages have a maximum term to maturity of 20 years. Both our second mortgages and our home equity lines of credit generally are secured by the borrower’s primary residence. However, our security generally consists of a second lien on the property. Our lending policy provides that our home equity loans have loan-to-value ratios, when combined with any first mortgage, of 90% or less. The maximum loan-to-value ratio on our home equity lines of credit is 85%. We offer home equity lines on a revolving line of credit basis, with interest tied to the prime rate. At September 30, 2008, the unused portion of our home equity lines of credit was $20.8 million.
 
          Consumer loans generally have higher interest rates and shorter terms than residential loans, however, they have additional credit risk due to the type of collateral securing the loan or in some cases the absence of collateral. In the year ended September 30, 2008, we charged-off $412,000 of consumer loans.
 
          Loan Approval Procedures and Authority. Our board of directors establishes the Bank’s lending policies and procedures. Our Lending Policy Manual is reviewed on at least an annual basis by our management team in order to propose modifications as a result of market conditions, regulatory changes and other factors. All modifications must be approved by our board of directors.
 
          All loans must be approved by at least two bank officers. Loans in amounts exceeding $400,000 must be approved by the Commercial Loan Committee, whose members include the Chief Lending Officer and two directors of Malvern Federal Savings Bank, and loans in amounts exceeding $600,000 must be approved by the full board of directors of the Bank.

 
12

 
Asset Quality
 
          General. One of our key objectives has been, and continues to be, maintaining a high level of asset quality. In addition to maintaining credit standards for new originations which we believe are sound, we are proactive in our loan monitoring, collection and workout processes in dealing with delinquent or problem loans.
 
          When a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment, we attempt to cure the deficiency by making personal contact with the borrower. Initial contacts are made as soon as five days after the date the payment is due, and late notices are sent approximately 16 days after the date the payment is due. In most cases, deficiencies are promptly resolved. If the delinquency continues, late charges are assessed and additional efforts are made to collect the deficiency. All loans which are delinquent 30 days or more are reported to the board of directors of Malvern Federal Savings on a monthly basis.
 
          On loans where the collection of principal or interest payments is doubtful, the accrual of interest income ceases (“non-accrual” loans). It is our policy, with certain limited exceptions, to discontinue accruing additional interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due. On occasion, this action may be taken earlier if the financial condition of the borrower raises significant concern with regard to his/her ability to service the debt in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Interest income is not accrued on these loans until the borrower’s financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt.
 
          Real estate which is acquired as a result of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until sold. Real estate owned is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Costs associated with acquiring and improving a foreclosed property are usually capitalized to the extent that the carrying value does not exceed fair value less estimated selling costs. Holding costs are charged to expense. Gains and losses on the sale of real estate owned are charged to operations, as incurred.
 
          We account for our impaired loans under generally accepted accounting principles. An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include smaller balance commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans. These loans are evaluated as a group because they have similar characteristics and performance experience. Larger commercial and construction loans are individually evaluated for impairment. Our impaired loans amounted to $3.5 million at both September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
          Asset Classification. Federal regulations and our policies require that we utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. We have incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with Federal banking regulations, as a part of our credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “special mention.”
 
          When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as “substandard” or “doubtful,” it is required that a general valuation allowance for loan losses be established for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management. General valuation allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as “loss,” it is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or to charge off such amount.

 
13

 
          A savings institution’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by Federal bank regulators which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. The Federal banking agencies, have adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy statement recommends that institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement. Our management believes that, based on information currently available, its allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which covers all known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at each reporting date. However, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of allowances for loan losses may become necessary.
 
          We review and classify assets on a monthly basis and the board of directors is provided with monthly reports on our classified assets. We classify assets in accordance with the management guidelines described above. At September 30, 2008 and 2007, we had $8.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively, in assets classified as “substandard.” We had no assets classified doubtful at September 30, 2008, compared to $483,000 in assets classified doubtful at September 30, 2007. We had no assets classified as loss at either date. We had no assets designated as “special mention” at September 30, 2008 or 2007, respectively.
 
          At September 30, 2008, our classified loans were comprised primarily of the two relationships described below.
 
 
A $3.5 million commercial real estate loan secured by a mixed-use (medical offices and residential) building located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In September 2007, management became aware that the cash flows on the property were below our coverage ratios and we ordered a new appraisal. Upon receipt of the new appraisal, we classified the loan as substandard and impaired, increased our allowance for loan losses by $852,000 during fiscal 2007 and contacted the borrowers regarding the status of the loan. As of September 30, 2008, this loan was more than 90 days past due, was on non-accrual status and the Bank has commenced foreclosure proceedings. In December 2008, we acquired the right to take title to the collateral property securing this loan at a sheriff’s sale of the collateral property. This property is expected to be included in real estate owned at December 31, 2008.
     
 
A commercial real estate and two commercial loans with an aggregate outstanding balance of $1.1 million at September 30, 2008. These loans, which are secured by a restaurant and other property in Malvern, Pennsylvania, equipment and a liquor license, were more than 120 days past due, were on non-accrual status and were classified substandard and impaired at September 30, 2008. We are pursuing foreclosure, with a sheriff’s sale scheduled for early 2009, and do not anticipate losses on these loans.

 
14

 
          Delinquent Loans. The following table shows the delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.
 
   
At September 30, 2008 Loans Delinquent For:
       
   
31-89 Days
   
90 Days and Over
   
Total Delinquent Loans
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Loan
Category
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Loan
Category
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Loan
Category
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Mortgage:
                                                     
One- to four-family
    7     $ 2,645       45.6 %     4     $ 1,402       16.3 %     11     $ 4,047       28.0 %
Multi-family
                                                     
Commercial real estate
    4       1,813       31.3       2       4,050       47.2       6       5,863       40.8  
Construction or development
    1       350       6.0       2       1,695       19.8       3       2,045       14.2  
Land loans
                                                     
Commercial
    1       76       1.3       2       561       6.5       3       637       4.4  
Home equity
                      4       205       2.4       4       205       1.4  
Second mortgages
    16       904       15.6       15       672       7.8       31       1,576       11.1  
Other
    5       12       0.2                         5       12       0.1  
Total
    34     $ 5,800       100.0 %     29     $ 8,585       100.0 %     63     $ 14,385       100.0 %
 
   
At September 30, 2007 Loans Delinquent For:
       
   
31-89 Days
   
90 Days and Over
   
Total Delinquent Loans
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Loan
Category
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Loan
Category
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Loan
Category
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Mortgage:
                                                     
One- to four-family
    6     $ 711       12.9 %     2     $ 461       20.4 %     8     $ 1,172       15.1 %
Multi-family
                                                     
Commercial real estate
    2       3,624       65.8       2       661       29.1       4       4,285       55.1  
Construction or development
                                                     
Land loans
                                                     
Commercial
    1       45       0.8       5       780       34.4       6       825       10.6  
Home equity lines of credit
                      1       14       0.6       1       14       0.2  
Second mortgages
    14       1,098       20.0       5       351       15.5       19       1,449       18.6  
Other
    3       26       0.5                         3       26       0.4  
Total
    26     $ 5,504       100.0 %     15     $ 2,267       100.0 %     41     $ 7,771       100.0 %
 
          Non-Performing Loans and Real Estate Owned. The following table sets forth information regarding our non-performing loans and real estate owned. Our general policy is to cease accruing interest on loans which are 90 days or more past due and to charge-off all accrued interest.

 
15

 
          The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in our loan portfolio. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when the collection of principal and/or interest become doubtful. Our non-performing assets include troubled debt restructurings (which involve forgiving a portion of interest or principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than that of market rates). Foreclosed assets include real estate owned and other assets acquired in settlement of loans.
                               
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Non-accruing loans:
                             
One-to-four-family
  $ 1,402     $ 461     $ 686     $ 777     $ 714  
Multi-family
                             
Commercial real estate
    4,050       661       1,500       156       955  
Construction or development
    1,695                          
Land loans
                            52  
Commercial
    561       780       174       559       625  
Home equity lines of credit
    205       14             35        
Second mortgages
    672       351       341       270       291  
Other
                24       4       25  
Total non-accruing
    8,585       2,267       2,725       1,801       2,662  
Accruing loans delinquent more than 90 days past due
                             
Restructured loans
    103       121             2,202        
Total non-performing loans
    8,688       2,388       2,725       4,003       2,662  
Real estate owned and other foreclosed assets:
                                       
One- to four-family
    230       227                    
Other
                             
Total
    230       227                    
Total non-performing assets
  $ 8,918     $ 2,615     $ 2,725     $ 4,003     $ 2,662  
Ratios:
                                       
Nonperforming loans as a percent of gross loans
    1.52 %     0.51 %     0.60 %     0.96 %     0.74 %
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets
    1.39 %     0.47 %     0.53 %     0.82 %     0.58 %
 
          For the year ended September 30, 2008, gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $514,000. The amount that was included in interest income on such loans was $401,000 for the year ended September 30, 2008.
 
          Of our $8.6 million of non-accrual loans at September 30, 2008, $3.5 million consisted of one commercial real estate loan secured by a mixed-use property in Philadelphia which the Bank has foreclosed on, and $1.1 million consisted of three loans to one borrower secured by a restaurant in Malvern, Pennsylvania on which the Bank has commenced foreclosure proceedings. In addition, our non-accrual loans at September 30, 2008 included one construction loan with an outstanding balance of $1.7 million at such date which was repaid in full in November 2008.
 
          Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses. We maintain the allowance at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date. Management reviews the allowance for loan losses on no less than a quarterly basis in order to identify those inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio. Our evaluation process includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of our loans, the value of collateral securing the loan, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience. Such risk ratings are periodically reviewed by management and revised as deemed appropriate. The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management judgment and uncertainties and there is a likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require it to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

 
16

 
          We made a provision for loan losses of $1.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.3 million in the year ended September 30, 2007. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, our total charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses amounted to $650,000. Approximately $852,000 of our provision for loan losses in fiscal 2007 was attributable to one commercial real estate loan secured by a mixed use building in Philadelphia which loan was classified “substandard” and which was considered impaired at September 30, 2008 and 2007. See “Asset Quality – Asset Classification.”
 
          We will continue to monitor and modify our allowance for loan losses as conditions dictate. No assurances can be given that our level of allowance for loan losses will cover all of the inherent losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the economic and other conditions used by management to determine the current level of the allowance for loan losses.
 
          The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses.
                               
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 4,541     $ 3,393     $ 3,222     $ 3,034     $ 3,045  
Provision for loan losses
    1,609       1,298       451       290       60  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Mortgage:
                                       
One-to-four family
    144                         4  
Multi-family
                             
Commercial real estate
    90             44       33        
Construction or development
                66              
Land loans
                             
Commercial
    4                   3       24  
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity lines of credit
                      35        
Second mortgages
    393       135       250             10  
Other
    19       25       26       45       43  
Total charge-offs
    650       160       386       116       81  
Recoveries:
                                       
Mortgage:
                                       
One- to four-family
                             
Multi-family
                             
Commercial real estate
                             
Construction or development
                             
Land loans
                             
Commercial
                3              
Total recoveries
                3              
Consumer:
                                       
Home equity lines of credit
                             
Second mortgages
    2       3       97              
Other
    3       7       6       14       10  
Total recoveries
    5       10       106       14       10  
Net charge-offs
    645       150       280       102       71  
Balance at end of period
  $ 5,505     $ 4,541     $ 3,393     $ 3,222     $ 3,034  
Ratios:
                                       
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    63.36 %     190.16 %     124.51 %     80.49 %     113.97 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.12 %     0.03 %     0.06 %     0.03 %     0.02 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to total allowance for loan losses
    11.72 %     3.30 %     8.25 %     3.17 %     2.34 %

 
17

 
          The following table shows how our allowance for loan losses is allocated by type of loan at each of the dates indicated.
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category to
Total Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of
Allowance
to Total
Allowance
   
Percent of
Loans in
Each
Category
to Total
Loans
 
 
 
(Dollars In Thousands)
 
Mortgage:
                                                                                                                       
One-to four-family
  $ 827       15.0 %     43.3 %   $ 535       12.2 %     40.4 %   $ 568       16.7 %     40.9 %   $ 620       19.2 %     48.6 %   $ 616       20.3 %     56.7 %
Commercial real estate
    2,032       36.9       24.2       1,809       39.8       22.7       753       22.2       20.6       774       24.0       19.3       742       24.5       17.7  
Construction or development
    873       15.9       7.9       673       14.8       12.4       946       28.0       14.8       806       25.0       11.6       437       14.4       6.2  
Multi-family
    10       0.2       0.3       11       0.2       0.5       11       0.3       0.5       2       0.1       0.1       3       0.1       0.1  
Land loans
    79       1.4       0.8       117       2.6       1.4       134       3.9       1.6       55       1.7       0.8       73       2.4       0.9  
Commercial
    335       6.1       3.0       385       8.5       3.3       313       9.2       3.6       290       9.0       4.0       333       11.0       5.5  
Consumer:
                                                                                                                       
Home equity lines of credit
    122       2.2       2.2       91       2.0       2.5       95       2.8       2.7       111       3.4       3.4       117       3.9       4.4  
Second mortgages
    1,131       20.6       18.1       734       16.2       16.5       388       11.4       14.9       287       8.9       11.9       188       6.2       8.2  
Other
    26       0.5       0.2       30       0.7       0.3       36       1.1       0.4       25       0.9       0.3       30       0.9       0.3  
Total allocated
    5,435       98.8               4,403       97.0               3,244       95.6               2,970       92.2               2,539       83.7          
Unallocated
    70       1.2               138       3.0               149       4.4               252       7.8               495       16.3          
Balance at end of period
  $ 5,505       100.0 %           $ 4,541       100.0 %           $ 3,393       100.0 %           $ 3,222       100.0 %           $ 3,034       100.0 %        

 
18

 
          The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as either doubtful, substandard or special mention. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
 
Investment Activities
 
          General. We invest in securities pursuant to our Investment Policy, which has been approved by our board of directors. The Board’s ALCO Committee monitors our investment activity and ensures that the Bank’s investments are consistent with the Investment Policy. The board of directors of Malvern Federal Savings reviews all investment activity on a monthly basis.
 
          Our investment policy is designed primarily to manage the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities, to generate a favorable return without incurring undue interest rate and credit risk, to complement our lending activities and to provide and maintain liquidity.
 
          At September 30, 2008, our investment and mortgage-backed securities amounted to $24.8 million in the aggregate or 3.9% of total assets at such date. Our securities portfolio is comprised of mortgage-backed securities, which amounted to $13.8 million or 55.2% of the securities portfolio at September 30, 2008, and U.S. government and agency obligations, municipal securities, corporate debt obligations and other securities. Our agency debt securities often have call provisions which provide the agency with the ability to call the securities at specified dates. We typically invest in securities with relatively short terms to maturity (less than 10 years). At September 30, 2008, $6.4 million of our investment securities had contractual maturities of one year or less and the estimated duration of our mortgage-backed securities portfolio was 4.1 years at such date.
 
          At September 30, 2008, we had an aggregate of $544,000 in gross unrealized losses on our investment securities portfolio. Such unrealized losses reflect a decline in fair value of securities as a result of changes in market rates of interest. Because the decline in market value is not attributable to credit quality and because we have the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value occurs, which may be at maturity, we did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
          Pursuant to SFAS No. 115, our securities are classified as available for sale, held to maturity, or trading, at the time of acquisition. Securities classified as held to maturity must be purchased with the intent and ability to hold that security until its final maturity, and can be sold prior to maturity only under rare circumstances. Held to maturity securities are accounted for based upon the historical cost of the security. Available for sale securities can be sold at any time based upon needs or market conditions. Available for sale securities are accounted for at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on these securities, net of income tax provisions, reflected in retained earnings as accumulated other comprehensive income. At September 30, 2008, we had $22.0 million of securities classified as available for sale, $2.9 million of securities classified as held to maturity and no securities classified as trading account.
 
          We do not purchase mortgage-backed derivative instruments that would be characterized “high-risk” under Federal banking regulations at the time of purchase, nor do we purchase corporate obligations which are not rated investment grade or better.
 
          Our mortgage-backed securities consist primarily of mortgage pass-through certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. At such date, all of our mortgage-backed securities were issued by the GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC and we held no mortgage-backed securities from private issuers.
 
          Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve a risk that actual prepayments will be greater than estimated prepayments over the life of the security, which may require adjustments to the amortization of any premium or accretion of any discount relating to such instruments thereby changing the net yield on such securities. There is also reinvestment risk associated with the cash flows from such securities or in the event such securities are redeemed by the issuer. In addition, the market value of such securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.

 
19

 
          Ginnie Mae is a government agency within the Department of Housing and Urban Development which is intended to help finance government-assisted housing programs. Ginnie Mae securities are backed by loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration, or guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. The timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae securities is guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Freddie Mac is a private corporation chartered by the U.S. Government. Freddie Mac issues participation certificates backed principally by conventional mortgage loans. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and the ultimate return of principal on participation certificates. Fannie Mae is a private corporation chartered by the U.S. Congress with a mandate to establish a secondary market for mortgage loans. Fannie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on Fannie Mae securities. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, but because Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, these securities are considered to be among the highest quality investments with minimal credit risks. In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency was appointed as conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The U.S. Department of the Treasury agreed to provide capital as needed to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continue to provide liquidity to the housing and mortgage markets.
 
          In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports. As management has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
 
          At September 30, 2008, the Company’s unrealized loss on trust preferred securities was $248,000, compared to $87,000 at September 30, 2007. Management believes that the increased loss on such securities in fiscal 2008 was due primarily to changes in broad market interest rates and the recent turmoil in the financial markets.

 
20

 
          Investment Securities Portfolio, Maturities and Yields. The following table sets forth the scheduled maturities, amortized cost and weighted average yields for our investment portfolio, at September 30, 2008. Due to repayments of the underlying loans, the average life maturities of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities generally are substantially less than the final maturities.
 
          The composition and maturities of the investment securities portfolio are indicated in the following table.
 
   
One year or less
   
More than One Year
through Five Years
   
More than Five Years
through Ten Years
   
More than Ten Years
   
Total
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Available for Sale Securities:
                                                                 
U.S. Government agencies and obligations
  $ 4,989       2.07 %   $ 2,993       1.19 %   $       %   $       %   $ 7,982     $ 7,983       1.68 %
State and municipal obligations
    710       3.04       1,228       3.55       379       3.55       5       6.81       2,322       2,312       3.46  
Mortgage-backed securities
                2,298       5.95       1,228       2.56       7,591       4.39       11,117       10,922       4.61  
Asset-backed securities
    1,000       4.43                                           1,000       752       4.43  
Total AFS
    6,699       2.79       6,519       3.85       1,607       2.89       7, 596       4.40       22,421       21,969       3.80  
Held to Maturity Securities:
                                                                                       
Mortgage-backed securities
                            55       6.27       2,815       6.01       2,870       2,830       6.01  
Total HTM
                            55       6.27       2,815       6.01       2,870       2,830       6.01  
Total debt securities
  $ 6,699       2.79 %   $ 6,519       3.85 %   $ 1,662       3.06 %   $ 10,411       4.67 %   $ 25,291     $ 24,799       3.99 %

 
21

 
          The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio at the dates indicated.
                                     
   
At September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                     
Securities available for sale:
                                   
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 6,984     $ 6,979     $ 7,996     $ 8,005     $ 7,000     $ 6,888  
U.S. Government obligations
    999       1,005       4,997       5,000       999       1,002  
State and municipal obligations
    2,321       2,312       2,976       2,945       3,402       3,367  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Government National Mortgage Association
    264       259       399       394       595       587  
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association
    7,752       7,585       9,360       9,074       11,486       10,997  
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
    3,101       3,077       2,831       2,767       3,858       3,738  
Asset-backed securities
    1,000       752       1,000       913       1,485       1,445  
Total available for sale
    22,421       21,969       29,559       29,098       28,825       28,024  
Securities held to maturity:
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Government National Mortgage Association
    344       346       407       407       512       512  
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association
    2,526       2,484       1,072       1,040       1,221       1,192  
Total held to maturity
    2,870       2,830       1,479       1,447       1,733       1,704  
Total investment securities
  $ 25,291     $ 24,799     $ 31,038     $ 30,545     $ 30,558     $ 29,728  
 
Sources of Funds
 
          General. Deposits, loan repayments and prepayments, proceeds from sales of loans, cash flows generated from operations and Federal Home Loan Bank advances are the primary sources of our funds for use in lending, investing and for other general purposes.
 
          Deposits. We offer a variety of deposit accounts with a range of interest rates and terms. Our deposits consist of checking, both interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing, money market, savings and certificate of deposit accounts. At September 30, 2008, 36.5% of the funds deposited with Malvern Federal Savings were in core deposits, which are deposits other than certificates of deposit.
 
          The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market rates, prevailing interest rates and competition. Our deposits are obtained predominantly from the areas where our branch offices are located. We have historically relied primarily on customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to attract and retain these deposits; however, market interest rates and rates offered by competing financial institutions significantly affect our ability to attract and retain deposits.
 
          Malvern Federal Savings uses traditional means of advertising its deposit products, including broadcast and print media and we generally do not solicit deposits from outside our market area. In recent years, we have emphasized the origination of core deposits.
 
          We do not actively solicit certificate accounts in excess of $100,000, known as “jumbo CDs,” or use brokers to obtain deposits. At September 30, 2008, our jumbo CDs amounted to $96.1 million, of which $51.5 million are scheduled to mature within twelve months. At September 30, 2008, the weighted average remaining maturity of our certificate of deposit accounts was 13.9 months.

 
22

 
 
   
At September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of
total
deposits
   
Amount
   
Percent of
total
deposits
   
Amount
   
Percent of
total
deposits
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                                     
Deposit type:
                                   
Savings
  $ 38,093       8.4 %   $ 38,162       8.8 %   $ 44,284       11.0 %
Money market
    59,953       13.2       73,790       17.0       46,815       11.6  
Interest bearing demand
    48,840       10.8       34,649       8.0       31,263       7.8  
Non-interest bearing demand
    18,470       4.1       18,647       4.3       21,025       5.2  
Total core deposits
    165,356       36.5       165,248       38.1       143,387       35.6  
Time deposits with original maturities of:
                                               
Three months or less
    41,748       9.2       652       0.2       542       0.1  
Over three months to six months
    45,761       10.1       6,100       1.4       6,981       1.7  
Over six months to twelve months
    59,743       13.2       53,853       12.4       30,092       7.5  
Over twelve months
    140,885       31.0       207,635       47.9       221,076       55.1  
Total time deposits
    288,137       63.5       268,240       61.9       258,691       64.4  
Total deposits
  $ 453,493       100.0 %   $ 433,488       100.0 %   $ 402,078       100.0 %
 
          At September 30, 2008, we had $96.1 million in certificates of deposit and other time deposits with balances of $100,000 or more maturing as follows:
           
 
Maturity Period
 
Amount
 
     
(In Thousands)
 
 
Three months or less
 
$
13,235
 
 
Over three months through six months
   
14,778
 
 
Over six months through 12 months
   
23,455
 
 
Over twelve months
   
44,592
 
 
Total
 
$
96,060
 
 
          The following table presents our time deposit accounts categorized by interest rates which mature during each of the periods set forth below and the amounts of such time deposits by interest rate at each of the periods indicated.
 
   
Period to maturity from September 30, 2008
                   
                More Than                          
          More than     Two Years                          
    Less than     One Year to     to Three     More than    
At September 30,
 
   
One Year
   
Two Years
   
Years
   
Three Years
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest Rate Range
                                         
1.99% and below
  $ 8,403     $     $     $     $ 8,403     $     $  
2.00% to 2.99%
    7,471       7,388       463       472       15,794       6,302       9,049  
3.00% to 3.99%
    62,666       36,766       3,746       3,923       107,101       31,670       76,313  
4.00% to 4.99%
    46,832       40,467       34,030       8,484       129,813       52,043       85,051  
5.00% to 5.99%
    21,880       3,552       502       1,092       27,026       176,780       71,669  
6.00% and above
                                  1,445       16,609  
Total
  $ 147,252     $ 88,173     $ 38,741     $ 13,971     $ 288,137     $ 268,240     $ 258,691  
 
 
23

 
 
          The following table sets forth our savings flows during the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                         
Opening balance
  $ 433,488     $ 402,078     $ 385,045  
Deposits
    1,535,264       1,161,631       1,004,775  
Withdrawals
    1,529,157       1,143,863       999,025  
Interest credited
    13,898       13,642       11,283  
Ending balance
  $ 453,493     $ 433,488     $ 402,078  
Net increase
  $ 20,005     $ 31,410     $ 17,033  
Percent increase
    4.61 %     7.81 %     4.42 %
 
          Borrowings. We utilize advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh as an alternative to retail deposits to fund operations as part of our operating strategy. These FHLB advances are collateralized primarily by certain of our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and secondarily by our investment in capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh. FHLB advances are made pursuant to several different credit programs, each of which has its own interest rate and range of maturities. The maximum amount that the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh will advance to member institutions, including Malvern Federal Savings, fluctuates from time to time in accordance with the policies of the Federal Home Loan Bank. At September 30, 2008, we had $105.3 million in outstanding FHLB advances and $232.1 million of additional FHLB advances and other borrowings available. In addition, we have established a $50.0 million line of credit with the FHLB, of which $8.5 million was outstanding at September 30, 2008. All amounts drawn on our FHLB line of credit are considered short-term borrowings. At September 30, 2008, $9.4 million of our FHLB advances were scheduled to mature within one year.
 
          The following table sets forth the maximum month-end balance and average balance of FHLB long-term advances, and short-term borrowings, consisting solely of our FHLB line of credit, for the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Maximum Balance:
                 
FHLB advances (long-term)
  $ 105,298     $ 63,387     $ 63,370  
Short-term borrowings
    25,000       8,000       7,500  
Average Balance:
                       
FHLB advances (long-term)
  $ 84,343     $ 63,379     $ 60,185  
Short-term borrowings
    8,250       7,750       6,000  
 
 
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          At September 30, 2008, $9.4 million of our FHLB advances were short-term (maturities of one year or less). Such short-term borrowings had a weighted average interest rate of 5.0% at September 30, 2008. In addition, at September 30, 2008, we had $8.5 million outstanding on our line of credit with the FHLB which is payable on demand.
 
Subsidiaries
 
          In addition to the Bank, Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. has one subsidiary, Malvern Federal Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation organized to hold and manage certain investment securities. The Bank has two subsidiaries, Malvern Federal Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation organized as an operating subsidiary of the Bank to hold and manage certain investment securities, and Strategic Asset Management Group, Inc. (“SAMG”), a Pennsylvania corporation and insurance brokerage engaged in sales of property and casualty insurance, commercial insurance and life and health insurance.
 
Employees
 
          At September 30, 2008, we had 83 full-time and 10 part-time employees. None of such employees are represented by a collective bargaining group, and we believe that its relationship with its employees is excellent.
 
REGULATION
 
          Set forth below is a brief description of certain laws relating to the regulation of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company and Malvern Federal Savings Bank. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable laws and regulations.
 
General
 
          Malvern Federal Savings Bank, as a federally chartered savings and loan association, is subject to federal regulation and oversight by the Office of Thrift Supervision extending to all aspects of its operations. Malvern Federal Savings Bank also is subject to regulation and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which insures its deposits to the maximum extent permitted by law, and requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. Federally chartered savings institutions are required to file periodic reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and are subject-to periodic examinations by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The investment and lending authority of savings institutions are prescribed by federal laws and regulations, and such institutions are prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by such laws and regulations. Such regulation and supervision primarily is intended for the protection of depositors and not for the purpose of protecting shareholders.
 
          Federal law provides the federal banking regulators, including the Office of Thrift Supervision and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, with substantial enforcement powers. The Office of Thrift Supervision’s enforcement authority over all savings institutions and their holding companies includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with the Office of Thrift Supervision. Any change in such regulations, whether by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Office of Thrift Supervision or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Savings Bank and our operations.
 
Regulation of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company
 
          Holding Company Acquisitions. Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company are savings and loan holding companies under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, and are registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision. Federal law generally prohibits a savings and loan holding company, without prior Office of Thrift Supervision approval, from acquiring the ownership or control of any other savings institution or savings and loan holding company, or all, or substantially all, of the assets or more than 5.0% of the voting shares of the savings institution or savings and loan holding company. These provisions also prohibit, among other things, any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or any individual who owns or controls more than 25.0% of the voting shares of such holding company, from acquiring control of any savings institution not a subsidiary of such savings and loan holding company, unless the acquisition is approved by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
 
 
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          The Office of Thrift Supervision may not approve any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, subject to two exceptions: (1) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by savings and loan holding companies; and (2) the acquisition of a savings institution in another state if the laws of the state of the target savings institution specifically permit such acquisitions. The states vary in the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company acquisitions.
 
          Holding Company Activities. Malvern Federal Bancorp and Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company operate as unitary savings and loan holding companies. Although savings and loan holding companies are not subject to specific capital requirements or specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or other capital distributions, federal regulations do prescribe such restrictions on subsidiary savings institutions, as described below. Malvern Federal Savings Bank must notify the Office of Thrift Supervision 30 days before declaring any dividend. In addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary institution is a matter that is evaluated by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the agency has authority to order cessation of activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety and soundness of the institution.
 
          Waivers of Dividends by Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations require Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company to notify the Office of Thrift Supervision of any proposed waiver of its receipt of any dividends. The Office of Thrift Supervision reviews dividend waiver notices on a case-by-case basis, and, in general, does not object to any such waiver if the waiver of cash dividends would not be detrimental to the safe and sound operation of the subsidiary institution. Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company has waived the receipt of dividends paid by Malvern Federal Bancorp. Under Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, public shareholders are not diluted because of any dividends waived by Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company would not be considered in determining an appropriate exchange ratio in the event Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company converts to stock form.
 
          Federal Securities Laws. Malvern Federal Bancorp has registered its common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Malvern Federal Bancorp is subject to the proxy and tender offer rules, insider trading reporting requirements and restrictions, and certain other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Pursuant to Office of Thrift Supervision regulations and our plan of stock issuance, we have agreed to maintain such registration for a minimum of three years following completion of the reorganization.
 
          The Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As a public company, Malvern Federal Bancorp is subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which implements a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from corporate wrongdoing. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act’s principal legislation and the derivative regulation and rule-making promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission includes:
     
 
auditor independence provisions that restrict non-audit services that accountants may provide to their audit clients;
     
 
additional corporate governance and responsibility measures, including the requirement that the principal executive officer and principal financial officer certify financial statements;
     
 
a requirement that companies establish and maintain a system of internal control over financial reporting and that a company’s management provide an annual report regarding its assessment of the effectiveness of such internal control over financial reporting to the company’s independent accountants and that such accountants provide an attestation report with respect to management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting;
     
 
the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer’s securities by directors and senior officers in the twelve month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement;
 
 
26

 
 
 
an increase in the oversight of, and enhancement of certain requirements relating to audit committees of public companies and how they interact with the company’s independent auditors;
     
 
the requirement that audit committee members must be independent and are absolutely barred from accepting consulting, advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer;
     
 
the requirement that companies disclose whether at least one member of the audit committee is a “financial expert” (as such term is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) and if not, why not;
     
 
a prohibition on insider trading during pension blackout periods;
     
 
a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers, except certain loans made by insured financial institutions; and
     
 
a range of enhanced penalties for fraud and other violations.
 
Malvern Federal Savings Bank
 
          General. As the primary federal regulator of Malvern Federal Savings Bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision has extensive authority over the operations of federally-chartered savings institutions. As part of this authority, Malvern Federal Savings Bank is required to file periodic reports with the Office of Thrift Supervision and is subject to periodic examinations by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The investment and lending authorities of savings institutions are prescribed by federal laws and regulations, and such institutions are prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by such laws and regulations. Such regulation and supervision is primarily intended for the protection of depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund, administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
          The Office of Thrift Supervision’s enforcement authority over all savings institutions and their holding companies includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with the Office of Thrift Supervision.
 
          Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. The U.S. Congress adopted, and on October 3, 2008, President George W. Bush signed, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) which authorizes the United States Department of the Treasury, to purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up to $700 billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other financial instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their holding companies in a troubled asset relief program. The purpose of the troubled asset relief program is to restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to increase their lending to customers and to each other. The troubled asset relief program is also expected to include direct purchases or guarantees of troubled assets of financial institutions. The Treasury Department has allocated $250 billion towards a capital purchase program. Under the capital purchase program, the Treasury Department will purchase debt or equity securities from participating institutions. We have elected not to participate in the capital purchase program.
 
          The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation increased deposit insurance on most accounts from $100,000 to $250,000, until the end of 2009. In addition, pursuant to Section 13(c)(4)(G) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has implemented two temporary programs to provide deposit insurance for the full amount of most non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts through the end of 2009 and to guarantee certain unsecured debt of financial institutions and their holding companies through June 2012. For non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, including accounts swept from a non-interest bearing transaction account into a non-interest bearing savings deposit account, a 10 basis point annual rate surcharge will be applied to deposit amounts in excess of $250,000. Financial institutions may opt out of these two programs by December 5, 2008. We do not currently expect to opt out of the temporary liquidity guarantee program, however, we do not expect that the assessment surcharge will have a material impact on our results of operations.
 
 
27

 
          Insurance of Accounts. The deposits of Malvern Federal Savings Bank are insured to the maximum extent permitted by the Deposit Insurance Fund and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. As insurer, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is authorized to conduct examinations of, and to require reporting by, insured institutions. It also may prohibit any insured institution from engaging in any activity determined by regulation or order to pose a serious threat to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the Office of Thrift Supervision an opportunity to take such action.
 
          Each Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured institution is assigned to one of three capital groups which are based solely on the level of an institution’s capital— “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” and “undercapitalized.” These capital levels are defined in the same manner as under the prompt corrective action system discussed below. There are also three supervisory groups generally based on the institution’s CAMEL composite rating. Based on an institution’s capital and supervisory category, these three groups are then divided into three subgroups which reflect varying levels of supervisory concern, from those which are considered to be healthy to those which are considered to be of substantial supervisory concern. Assessment rates for insured institutions are determined semi-annually by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and currently range from zero basis points for well-capitalized healthy institutions, such as Malvern Federal Savings Bank, to 43 basis points for undercapitalized institutions with substantial supervisory concern.
 
          In addition, all institutions with deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are required to pay assessments to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a mixed-ownership government corporation established to recapitalize the predecessor to the Deposit Insurance Fund. The annual assessment rate set for the third quarter of 2008 was 0.0028% of insured deposits and is adjusted quarterly. These assessments will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2019.
 
          The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution, including Malvern Federal Savings Bank, if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital. If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management is aware of no existing circumstances which would result in termination of Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s deposit insurance.
 
          On October 16, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation published a restoration plan designed to replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund over a period of five years and to increase the deposit insurance reserve ratio, which decreased to 1.01% of insured deposits on June 30, 2008, to the statutory minimum of 1.15% of insured deposits by December 31, 2013. In order to implement the restoration plan, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation proposes to change both its risk-based assessment system and its base assessment rates. Assessment rates would increase by seven basis points across the range of risk weightings of depository institutions. Changes to the risk-based assessment system would include increasing premiums for institutions that rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, including CDARS, increasing premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, including Federal Home Loan Bank advances, lowering premiums for smaller institutions with very high capital levels, and adding financial ratios and debt issuer ratings to the premium calculations for banks with over $10 billion in assets, while providing a reduction for their unsecured debt.
 
          Regulatory Capital Requirements. Federally insured savings institutions are required to maintain minimum levels of regulatory capital. The Office of Thrift Supervision has established capital standards consisting of a “tangible capital requirement,” a “leverage capital requirement” and “a risk-based capital requirement.” The Office of Thrift Supervision also is authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual institutions on a case-by-case basis.
 
 
28

 
          Current Office of Thrift Supervision capital standards require savings institutions to satisfy the following capital requirements:
     
 
tangible capital requirement – “tangible” capital equal to at least 1.5% of adjusted total assets;
     
 
leverage capital requirement – “core” capital equal to at least 3.0% of adjusted total assets; and
     
 
risk-based capital requirement – “total” capital (a combination of core and “supplementary” capital) equal to at least 8.0% of “risk-weighted” assets.
 
          Core capital generally consists of common stockholders’ equity (including retained earnings). Tangible capital generally equals core capital minus intangible assets, with only a limited exception for purchased mortgage servicing rights. Malvern Federal Savings Bank had no intangible assets at September 30, 2007. Both core and tangible capital are further reduced by an amount equal to a savings institution’s debt and equity investments in subsidiaries engaged in activities not permissible to national banks (other than subsidiaries engaged in activities undertaken as agent for customers or in mortgage banking activities and subsidiary depository institutions or their holding companies). These adjustments do not affect Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s regulatory capital.
 
          In determining compliance with the risk-based capital requirement, a savings institution is allowed to include both core capital and supplementary capital in its total capital, provided that the amount of supplementary capital included does not exceed the savings institution’s core capital. Supplementary capital generally consists of general allowances for loan losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, together with certain other items. In determining the required amount of risk-based capital, total assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, are multiplied by a risk weight based on the risks inherent in the type of assets. The risk weights range from 0% for cash and securities issued by the U.S. Government or unconditionally backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government to 100% for loans (other than qualifying residential loans weighted at 80%) and repossessed assets.
 
          Savings institutions must value securities available for sale at amortized cost for regulatory capital purposes. This means that in computing regulatory capital, savings institutions should add back any unrealized losses and deduct any unrealized gains, net of income taxes, on debt securities reported as a separate component of GAAP capital.
 
          At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements, with tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios of 9.64%, 9.64% and 13.33%, respectively.
 
          Any savings institution that fails any of the capital requirements is subject to possible enforcement actions by the Office of Thrift Supervision or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Such actions could include a capital directive, a cease and desist order, civil money penalties, the establishment of restrictions on the institution’s operations, termination of federal deposit insurance and the appointment of a conservator or receiver. The Office of Thrift Supervision’s capital regulation provides that such actions, through enforcement proceedings or otherwise, could require one or more of a variety of corrective actions.
 
          Prompt Corrective Action. The following table shows the amount of capital associated with the different capital categories set forth in the prompt corrective action regulations.
             
Capital Category
 
Total
Risk-Based Capital
 
Tier 1
Risk-Based Capital
 
Tier 1
Leverage Capital
Well capitalized
 
10% or more
 
6% or more
 
5% or more
Adequately capitalized
 
8% or more
 
4% or more
 
4% or more
Undercapitalized
 
Less than 8%
 
Less than 4%
 
Less than 4%
Significantly undercapitalized
 
Less than 6%
 
Less than 3%
 
Less than 3%
 
          In addition, an institution is “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. Under specified circumstances, a federal banking agency may reclassify a well capitalized institution as adequately capitalized and may require an adequately capitalized institution or an undercapitalized institution to comply with supervisory actions as if it were in the next lower category (except that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may not reclassify a significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized).
 
 
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          An institution generally must file a written capital restoration plan which meets specified requirements within 45 days of the date that the institution receives notice or is deemed to have notice that it is undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized. A federal banking agency must provide the institution with written notice of approval or disapproval within 60 days after receiving a capital restoration plan, subject to extensions by the agency. An institution which is required to submit a capital restoration plan must concurrently submit a performance guaranty by each company that controls the institution. In addition, undercapitalized institutions are subject to various regulatory restrictions, and the appropriate federal banking agency also may take any number of discretionary supervisory actions.
 
          At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank was deemed a well capitalized institution for purposes of the above regulations and as such is not subject to the above mentioned restrictions.
 
          The table below sets forth Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s capital position relative to its regulatory capital requirements at September 30, 2008.
 
   
Actual 
   
Required for
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes 
 
To Be Well
Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
Excess Over
Well-Capitalized
Provisions 
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands) 
 
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 65,923       13.33 %   $ 39,554       8.00 %   $ 49,442       10.00 %   $ 16,481       3.33 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    61,291       12.40       19,777       4.00       29,665       6.00       31,626       6.40  
Tier 1 leverage capital (to adjusted tangible assets)
    61,291       9.64       25,428       4.00       31,785       5.00       29,506       4.64  
 
          Capital Distributions. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations govern capital distributions by savings institutions, which include cash dividends, stock repurchases and other transactions charged to the capital account of a savings institution to make capital distributions. A savings institution must file an application for Office of Thrift Supervision approval of the capital distribution if either (1) the total capital distributions for the applicable calendar year exceed the sum of the institution’s net income for that year to date plus the institution’s retained net income for the preceding two years, (2) the institution would not be at least adequately capitalized following the distribution, (3) the distribution would violate any applicable statute, regulation, agreement or Office of Thrift Supervision-imposed condition, or (4) the institution is not eligible for expedited treatment of its filings. If an application is not required to be filed, savings institutions which are a subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company (as well as certain other institutions) must still file a notice with the Office of Thrift Supervision at least 30 days before the board of directors declares a dividend or approves a capital distribution.
 
          Qualified Thrift Lender Test. All savings institutions are required to meet a qualified thrift lender, or QTL, test to avoid certain restrictions on their operations. A savings institution can comply with the QTL test by either qualifying as a domestic building and loan association as defined in the Internal Revenue Code or meeting the Office of Thrift Supervision QTL test.
 
          Currently, the Office of Thrift Supervision QTL test requires that 65% of an institution’s “portfolio assets” (as defined) consist of certain housing and consumer-related assets on a monthly average basis in nine out of every 12 months. To be a qualified thrift lender under the IRS test, the savings institution must meet a “business operations test” and a “60 percent assets test,” each defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
 
          If the savings institution fails to maintain its QTL status, the holding company’s activities are restricted. In addition, it must discontinue any non-permissible business, although the Office of Thrift Supervision may grant a grace period up to two years for good cause. Nonetheless, any company that controls a savings institution that is not a qualified thrift lender must register as a bank holding company within one year of the savings institution’s failure to meet the QTL test.

 
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          Statutory penalty provisions require an institution that fails to remain a QTL to either become a national bank or be prohibited from the following:
     
 
Making any new investments or engaging in any new activity not allowed for both a national bank and a savings association;
     
 
Establishing any new branch office unless allowable for a national bank; and
     
 
Paying dividends unless allowable for a national bank.
     
          Three years from the date a savings association should have become or ceases to be a QTL, by failing to meet either QTL test, the institution must comply with the following restriction:
 
 
Dispose of any investment or not engage in any activity unless the investment or activity is allowed for both a national bank and a savings association.
 
          At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank met the requirements to be deemed a QTL.
 
          Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates. Transactions between savings associations and any affiliate are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act as made applicable to savings associations by Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act. An affiliate of a savings association is any company or entity which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the savings association. In a holding company context, the holding company of a savings association (such as Hibernia Homestead Bancorp) and any companies which are controlled by such holding company are affiliates of the savings association. Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which the savings association or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of such association’s capital stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and surplus. Section 23B applies to “covered transactions” as well as certain other transactions and requires that all transactions be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the savings association as those provided to a non-affiliate. The term “covered transaction” includes the making of loans to, purchase of assets from and issuance of a guarantee to an affiliate and similar transactions. Section 23B transactions also include the provision of services and the sale of assets by a savings association to an affiliate. In addition to the restrictions imposed by Sections 23A and 23B, Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act prohibits a savings association from (i) making a loan or other extension of credit to an affiliate, except for any affiliate which engages only in certain activities which are permissible for bank holding companies, or (ii) purchasing or investing in any stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or similar obligations of any affiliate, except for affiliates which are subsidiaries of the savings association.
 
          In addition, Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act as made applicable to savings associations by Section 11 of the Home Owners’ Loan Act, place restrictions on loans to executive officers, directors and principal shareholders of the savings association and its affiliates. Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, an executive officer and to a greater than 10% shareholder of a savings association, and certain affiliated interests of either, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated interests, the savings association’s loans to one borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the association’s unimpaired capital and surplus). Section 22(h) also requires that loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (i) is widely available to employees of the association and (ii) does not give preference to any director, executive officer or principal shareholder, or certain affiliated interests of either, over other employees of the savings association. Section 22(h) also requires prior board approval for certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a savings association to all insiders cannot exceed the association’s unimpaired capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional restrictions on loans to executive officers. Malvern Federal Savings Bank currently is subject to Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act and at September 30, 2008, was in compliance with the above restrictions.

 
31

 
          Anti-Money Laundering. On October 26, 2001, in response to the events of September 11, 2001, the President of the United States signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (referred to as the USA PATRIOT Act). The USA PATRIOT Act significantly expands the responsibilities of financial institutions, including savings and loan associations, in preventing the use of the U.S. financial system to fund terrorist activities. Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act provides for a significant overhaul of the U.S. anti-money laundering regime. Among other provisions, it requires financial institutions operating in the United States to develop new anti-money laundering compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering. Such compliance programs are intended to supplement existing compliance requirements, also applicable to financial institutions, under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulations. Malvern Federal Savings Bank has established policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act’s provisions, and the impact of the USA PATRIOT Act on our operations has not been material.
 
          Federal Home Loan Bank System. Malvern Federal Savings Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, which is one of 12 regional Federal Home Loan Banks that administers the home financing credit function of savings institutions. Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. It makes loans to members (i.e., advances) in accordance with policies and procedures established by the board of directors of the Federal Home Loan Bank. At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had $105.3 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and $8.5 million outstanding on its line of credit with the FHLB.
 
          As a member, Malvern Federal Savings Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh in an amount equal to at least 1.0% of its aggregate unpaid residential mortgage loans or similar obligations at the beginning of each year. At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had $6.9 million in Federal Home Loan Bank stock, which was in compliance with this requirement.
 
          The Federal Home Loan Banks are required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings institutions and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing projects. These contributions have adversely affected the level of Federal Home Loan Bank dividends paid in the past and could do so in the future. These contributions also could have an adverse effect on the value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock in the future.
 
          Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve Board requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily NOW and Super NOW checking accounts) and non-personal time deposits. Because required reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or a noninterest-bearing account at a Federal Reserve Bank, the effect of this reserve requirement is to reduce an institution’s earning assets. At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had met its reserve requirement.
 
 
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TAXATION
 
Federal Taxation
 
          General. Malvern Federal Bancorp, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company and Malvern Federal Savings Bank are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations with some exceptions listed below. The following discussion of federal, state and local income taxation is only intended to summarize certain pertinent income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the applicable tax rules. Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s federal and state income tax returns for taxable years through September 30, 2001 have been closed for purposes of examination by the Internal Revenue Service or the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue.
 
          Malvern Federal Bancorp will file a consolidated federal income tax return with Malvern Federal Savings Bank. Accordingly, it is anticipated that any cash distributions made by Malvern Federal Bancorp to its shareholders would be treated as cash dividends and not as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders for federal and state tax purposes.
 
          Method of Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, we report income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and file our federal income tax return on a fiscal year basis.
 
          Bad Debt Reserves. The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 eliminated the use of the reserve method of accounting for bad debt reserves by savings institutions, effective for taxable years beginning after 1995. Prior to that time, Malvern Federal Savings Bank was permitted to establish a reserve for bad debts and to make additions to the reserve. These additions could, within specified formula limits, be deducted in arriving at taxable income. As a result of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, savings associations must use the specific charge-off method in computing their bad debt deduction beginning with their 1996 federal tax return. In addition, federal legislation required the recapture over a six year period of the excess of tax bad debt reserves at December 31, 1995 over those established as of December 31, 1987.
 
          Taxable Distributions and Recapture. Prior to the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, bad debt reserves created prior to January 1, 1988 were subject to recapture into taxable income if Malvern Federal Savings Bank failed to meet certain thrift asset and definitional tests. New federal legislation eliminated these savings association related recapture rules. However, under current law, pre-1988 reserves remain subject to recapture should Malvern Federal Savings Bank make certain non-dividend distributions or cease to maintain a bank charter.
 
          At September 30, 2008, the total federal pre-1988 reserve was approximately $1.6 million. The reserve reflects the cumulative effects of federal tax deductions by Malvern Federal Savings Bank for which no federal income tax provisions have been made.
 
          Alternative Minimum Tax. The Internal Revenue Code imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences. The alternative minimum tax is payable to the extent such alternative minimum tax income is in excess of the regular income tax. Net operating losses, of which Malvern Federal Savings Bank has none, can offset no more than 90% of alternative minimum taxable income. Certain payments of alternative minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. Malvern Federal Savings Bank has not been subject to the alternative minimum tax or any such amounts available as credits for carryover.
 
          Net Operating Loss Carryovers. For net operating losses in tax years beginning before August 6, 1997, Malvern Federal Savings Bank may carry back net operating losses to the three years preceding the loss year and then forward to fifteen years following the loss years. For net operating losses in years beginning after August 5, 1997, net operating losses can be carried back to the two years preceding the loss year and forward to the 20 years following the loss year. At September 30, 2008, Malvern Federal Savings Bank had no net operating loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes.
 
          Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction. Malvern Federal Bancorp may exclude from its income 100% of dividends received from Malvern Federal Savings Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations. The corporate dividends received deduction is 80% in the case of dividends received from corporations which a corporate recipient owns less than 80%, but at least 20% of the distribution corporation. Corporations which own less than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct only 70% of dividends received.

 
33

 
State and Local Taxation
 
          Pennsylvania Taxation. Malvern Federal Bancorp is subject to the Pennsylvania Corporate Net Income Tax, Capital Stock and Franchise Tax. The Corporation Net Income Tax rate for 2008 is 9.99% and is imposed on unconsolidated taxable income for federal purposes with certain adjustments. In general, the Capital Stock and Franchise Tax is a tax imposed on a corporation’s capital stock value at a statutorily defined rate, such value being determined in accordance with a fixed formula based upon average net income and net worth.
 
          Malvern Federal Savings Bank is subject to tax under the Pennsylvania Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax Act, as amended to include thrift institutions having capital stock. Pursuant to the Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax, the tax rate is 11.5%. The Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax exempts Malvern Federal Savings Bank from other taxes imposed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for state income tax purposes and from all local taxation imposed by political subdivisions, except taxes on real estate and real estate transfers. The Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax is a tax upon net earnings, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles with certain adjustments. The Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax, in computing income according to generally accepted accounting principles, allows for the deduction of interest earned on state and federal obligations, while disallowing a percentage of a thrift’s interest expense deduction in the proportion of interest income on those securities to the overall interest income of Malvern Federal Savings Bank. Net operating losses, if any, thereafter can be carried forward three years for Mutual Thrift Institutions Tax purposes.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
 
          In analyzing whether to make or to continue an investment in our securities, investors should consider, among other factors, the following risk factors.
 
Our Portfolio of Loans with a Higher Risk of Loss is Increasing
 
          Our business strategy in recent years has included the increased originations of commercial real estate and construction and development loans. These loans have a higher risk of default and loss than single-family residential mortgage loans. The aggregate amount of our commercial real estate and construction and development loans has increased from $85.4 million, or 23.8% of our total loans, at September 30, 2004 to $184.0 million, or 32.1% of our total loans, at September 30, 2008. Commercial real estate and construction and development loans generally are considered to involve a higher degree of risk due to a variety of factors, including generally larger loan balances and loan terms which often do not require full amortization of the loan over its term and, instead, provide for a balloon payment at the stated maturity date. Repayment of commercial real estate loans generally is dependent on income being generated by the rental property or underlying business in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service. Repayment of construction and development loans generally is dependent on the successful completion of the project and the ability of the borrower to repay the loan from the sale of the property or obtaining permanent financing.
 
Higher Interest Rates Would Hurt Our Profitability
 
          Our ability to earn a profit depends on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets, such as mortgage loans and investment securities, and the interest expense we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Our profitability depends on our ability to manage our assets and liabilities during periods of changing interest rates.
 
          A sustained increase in market interest rates could adversely affect our earnings. A significant portion of our loans have fixed interest rates and longer terms than our deposits and borrowings and our net interest income could be adversely affected if the rates we pay on deposits and borrowings increase more rapidly than the rates we earn on loans. In addition, the market value of our fixed-rate assets would decline if interest rates increase. For example, we estimate that as of September 30, 2008, a 200 basis point increase in interest rates would have resulted in our net portfolio value declining by approximately $14.4 million or 19%. Net portfolio value is the difference between incoming and outgoing discounted cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – How We Manage Market Risk.”

 
34

 
Changes in Market Rates of Interest Could Adversely Affect Our Equity
 
          At September 30, 2008, we held approximately $22.0 million in available-for-sale securities, representing 3.4% of our total assets. Generally accepted accounting principles require that these securities be carried at fair value on our statement of financial condition. Unrealized holding gains or losses on these securities, that is, the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost of these securities, net of deferred taxes, is reflected in our equity. Movements in interest rates, either increasing or decreasing, can impact the value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio.
 
          As of September 30, 2008, our available-for-sale securities portfolio had a net unrealized loss of approximately $452,000. The decrease in the fair value of our available-for-sale securities affects our equity because it causes an increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is a component of total shareholders’ equity.
 
If Our Allowance for Loan Losses is Not Sufficient to Cover Actual Loan Losses, Our Earnings Could Decrease
 
          Our loan customers may not repay their loans according to their terms, and the collateral securing the payment of these loans may be insufficient to pay any remaining loan balance. We may experience significant loan losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. Since we must use assumptions regarding individual loans and the economy, our current allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover actual loan losses, and increases in the allowance may be necessary. In addition, federal and state regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize loan charge-offs. At September 30, 2008, our allowance for loan losses was equal to 0.96% of our total loans held in portfolio.
 
The Loss of Senior Management Could Hurt Our Operations
 
          We rely heavily on our executive officers, Messrs. Anderson, Boyle, Hughes and McTear. The loss of one or more members of senior management could have an adverse effect on us because, as a relatively small community bank, our senior executive officers have more responsibility than would be typical at a larger financial institution with more employees. In addition, we have fewer management-level personnel who are in a position to assume the responsibilities of our senior executive officers.
 
Strong Competition Within Our Market Area Could Hurt Our Profits and Slow Growth
 
          We face intense competition in making loans, attracting deposits and hiring and retaining experienced employees. This competition has made it more difficult for us to make new loans and attract deposits. Price competition for loans and deposits sometimes results in us charging lower interest rates on our loans and paying higher interest rates on our deposits, which reduces our net interest income. Competition also makes it more difficult and costly to attract and retain qualified employees. Some of the institutions with which we compete have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and may offer services that we do not provide. We expect competition to increase in the future as a result of legislative, regulatory and technological changes and the continuing trend of consolidation in the financial services industry. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to compete successfully in our market area.
 
Our Loans are Concentrated to Borrowers in Our Market Area
 
          The preponderance of our total loans are to individuals and/or secured by properties located in our market area in Chester County, Pennsylvania and neighboring areas in southeastern Pennsylvania. We have relatively few loans outside of our market. As a result, we have a greater risk of loan defaults and losses in the event of an economic downturn in our market area as adverse economic changes may have a negative effect on the ability of our borrowers to make timely repayment of their loans. Additionally, a decline in local property values could adversely affect the value of property used as collateral. If we are required to liquidate a significant amount of collateral during a period of reduced real estate values to satisfy the debt, our earnings and capital could be adversely affected.

 
35

 
Our Deposit Insurance Premium Could Be Substantially Higher in the Future Which Would have an Adverse Effect on Our Future Earnings
 
          Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, absent extraordinary circumstances, must establish and implement a plan to restore the deposit insurance reserve ratio to 1.15% of insured deposits, over a five-year period, at any time that the reserve ratio falls below 1.15%. The recent failures of a large financial institution and several smaller ones have significantly increased the Deposit Insurance Fund’s loss provisions, resulting in a decline in the reserve ratio to 1.01% as of June 30, 2008, 18 basis points below the reserve ratio as of March 31, 2008. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation expects a higher rate of insured institution failures in the next few years, which may result in a continued decline in the reserve ratio.
 
          On October 7, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation released a five-year recapitalization plan and a proposal to raise premiums to recapitalize the fund. In order to implement the restoration plan, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation proposed to change both its risk-based assessment system and its base assessment rates. Assessment rates would increase by seven basis points across the range of risk weightings. Changes to the risk-based assessment system would include increasing premiums for institutions that rely on excessive amounts of brokered deposits, increasing premiums for excessive use of secured liabilities, and lowering premiums for smaller institutions with very high capital levels.
 
The Actions of the U.S. Government for the Purpose of Stabilizing the Financial Markets, or Market Response to those Actions, May Not Achieve the Intended Effect, and our Results of Operations Could Be Adversely Effected
 
          In response to the financial issues affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, the U.S. Congress recently enacted the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”). The EESA provides the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury with the authority to establish a Troubled Asset Relief Program to purchase from financial institutions up to $700 billion of residential or commercial mortgages and any securities, obligations or other instruments that are based on or related to such mortgages, that in each case was originated or issued on or before March 14, 2008, as well as any other financial instrument that the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, after consultation with the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, determines the purchase of which is necessary to promote financial market stability.
 
          As part of the EESA, the Treasury Department has developed a Capital Purchase Program to purchase up to $250 billion in senior preferred stock from qualifying financial institutions. The Capital Purchase Program was designed to strengthen the capital and liquidity positions of viable institutions and to encourage banks and thrifts to increase lending to creditworthy borrowers. The EESA also establishes a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program that gives the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation the ability to provide a guarantee for newly-issued senior unsecured debt and non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts at eligible insured institutions. For non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, a 10 basis point annual rate surcharge will be applied to deposit amounts in excess of $250,000. We have elected not to participate in the Capital Purchase Program and do not expect to opt out of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
 
          The U.S. Congress or federal banking regulatory agencies could adopt additional regulatory requirements or restrictions in response to the threats to the financial system and such changes may adversely affect the operations of Malvern Federal Savings Bank. In addition, the EESA may not have the intended beneficial impact on the financial markets or the banking industry. To the extent the market does not respond favorably to the Troubled Asset Relief Program or the program does not function as intended, our prospects and results of operations could be adversely effected.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
 
          Not applicable.

 
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Item 2. Properties.
 
          We currently conduct business from our headquarters and seven full-service financial center offices. The following table sets forth the net book value of the land, building and leasehold improvements and certain other information with respect to the our offices at September 30, 2008. We maintain automated teller machines (“ATMs”) at each of our branch offices.
 
                           
Description/Address
 
Leased/Owned
 
Date of Lease
Expiration
 
Net Book Value of
Property
 
Amount of Deposits
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Paoli Financial Center
and Headquarters
   
Owned
   
N/A
 
$
4,050
 
$
168,228
 
34 East Lancaster Avenue and
                         
42 East Lancaster Avenue
                         
Paoli, PA 19301
                         
                           
Malvern Financial Center
   
Owned
   
N/A
   
63
   
56,068
 
100 West King Street
                         
Malvern, PA 19355
                         
                           
Exton Financial Center
   
Owned
   
N/A
   
449
   
58,125
 
109 North Pottstown Pike
                         
Exton, PA 19341
                         
                           
Coventry Financial Center
   
Owned
   
N/A
   
448
   
68,134
 
1000 Ridge Road
                         
Pottstown, PA 19465
                         
                           
Berwyn Financial Center
   
Owned
   
N/A
   
778
   
47,662
 
650 Lancaster Avenue
                         
Berwyn, PA 19313
                         
                           
Lionville Financial Center
   
Owned
   
N/A
   
1,011
   
33,962
 
537 West Uwchlan Avenue
                         
Downingtown, PA 19335
                         
                           
Westtown Financial Center
   
Leased
   
2015
   
296
   
21,314
 
100 Skiles Boulevard
                         
West Chester, PA 19382
                         
 
          Recently, we announced plans to open our eighth full-service financial center, which will be located in Concordville, Pennsylvania and is expected to open in the Spring of 2009.
 
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
 
          We are not presently involved in any legal proceedings of a material nature. From time to time, we are a party to legal proceedings incidental to our business to enforce our security interest in collateral pledged to secure loans made by Malvern Federal Savings Bank.

 
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
          Not Applicable.
 
PART II
 
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
          (a)          Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.’s common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MLVF”. The common stock was issued at a price of $10.00 per share in connection with the Bank’s mutual holding company reorganization and the initial public offering of the Company’s common stock. The common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market on May 20, 2008. As of the close of business on September 30, 2008, there were 6,152,500 shares of common stock outstanding, held by approximately 600 stockholders of record, not including the number of persons or entities whose stock is held in nominee or “street” name through various brokerage firms and banks.
 
          The following table sets forth the high and low prices of the Company’s common stock as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market and cash dividends declared per share for the periods indicated.
 
 
For The Quarter Ended
  High     Low    
Cash Dividends
Declared
 
                         
June 30, 2008
  $ 11.05     $ 10.75     $  
September 30, 2008
    10.98       10.03       0.04  
 
 
(b)
Not applicable.
     
 
(c)
Not applicable.

 
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
 
          Set forth below is selected financial and other data of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. You should read the financial statements and related notes contained in Item 8 hereof which provide more detailed information.
 
   
At September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Selected Financial Condition Data:
                             
Total assets
  $ 639,509     $ 551,932     $ 517,212     $ 487,209     $ 457,894  
Loans receivable, net
    571,537       466,192       455,813       414,684       356,633  
Loans held for sale
          9,258                    
Securities held to maturity
    2,870       1,479       1,733       2,078       2,717  
Securities available for sale
    21,969       29,098       28,024       40,142       64,579  
FHLB borrowings
    113,798       71,387       70,870       61,500       55,390  
Deposits
    453,493       433,488       402,078       385,045       364,910  
Shareholders’ equity
    68,835       44,039       41,419       38,254       35,949  
Total liabilities
    570,673       507,893       475,793       448,955       421,945  
Allowance for loan losses
    5,505       4,541       3,393       3,222       3,034  
Non-performing loans
    8,688       2,388       2,725       4,003       2,662  
Non-performing assets
    8,918       2,615       2,725       4,003       2,662  
                                         
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
      2008    
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Selected Operating Data:
                                       
Total interest and dividend income
  $ 33,592     $ 32,769     $ 30,159     $ 25,426     $ 22,629  
Total interest expense
    19,105       19,235       16,503       13,710       13,184  
Net interest income
    14,487       13,534       13,656       11,716       9,445  
Provision for loan losses
    1,609       1,298       451       290       60  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,878       12,236       13,205       11,426       9,385  
Total other income
    1,846       1,453       1,551       1,385       1,019  
Total other expenses
    12,642       10,154       9,763       9,197       8,094  
Income taxes
    630       1,123       1,788       1,109       703  
Net income
  $ 1,452     $ 2,412     $ 3,205     $ 2,505     $ 1,607  
Earnings per share
  $ 0.05       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Dividends per share
  $ 0.04       N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
     
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
    2008    
2007
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
 
       
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
                                       
Performance Ratios:
                                       
Return on assets (ratio of net income to average total assets)
    0.25 %     0.45 %     0.64 %     0.53 %     0.35 %
Return on average equity (ratio of net income to average equity)
    2.78       5.76       7.99       6.74       4.53  
Interest rate spread(1)
    2.18       2.25       2.43       2.25       2.00  
Net interest margin(2)
    2.61       2.65       2.80       2.55       2.14  
Non-interest expenses to average total assets
    2.19       1.92       1.94       1.95       1.76  
Efficiency ratio(3)
    77.40       67.75       64.20       70.20       77.35  
Asset Quality Ratios:
                                       
Non-performing loans as a percent of gross loans
    1.52       0.51       0.60       0.96       0.74  
Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets
    1.39       0.47       0.53       0.82       0.58  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of gross loans
    0.96       0.95       0.74       0.78       0.85  
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
    63.36       190.16       124.51       80.49       113.97  
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.12       0.03       0.06       0.03        
Capital Ratios:
                                       
Total risk-based capital to risk weighted assets
    13.33       11.24       11.11       11.48       12.79  
Tier 1 risk-based capital to risk weighted assets
    12.40       10.36       10.34       10.45       11.80  
Tangible capital to tangible assets
    9.64       8.03       8.10       7.79       7.92  
Tier 1 leverage (core) capital to adjustable tangible assets
    9.64       8.03       8.10       7.79       7.92  
Equity to total assets
    10.76       7.98       7.96       7.86       7.86  
Other Data:
                                       
Number of full service offices
    7       7       7       7       6  
     
(1)
Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest bearing liabilities.
(2)
Net interest income divided by average interest earning assets.
(3)
Represents non-interest expense divided by net interest income and total other income.

 
39

 
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
Overview
 
          The Company was formed by the Bank in connection with the Bank’s reorganization into the mutual holding company form of organization in May 2008. The Company’s results of operations are primarily dependent on the results of the Bank, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Bank currently operates seven financial center offices in Chester County, which is located in southeastern Pennsylvania approximately 25 miles west of downtown Philadelphia. The Bank’s primary business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds together with funds we borrow to originate loans to our customers. At September 30, 2008, we had total assets of $639.5 million, including $571.5 million in net portfolio loans and $24.8 million of investment securities, total deposits of $453.5 million and total shareholders’ equity of $68.8 million. As a result of our mutual holding company reorganization, we received approximately $26.0 million in net proceeds from our initial public offering of the Company’s common stock, which was completed in May 2008. In addition, our contribution of Company common stock to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation as part of our reorganization resulted in a $1.2 million pre-tax expense recognized in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
 
          Our results of operations depend, to a large extent, on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on our loan and investment portfolios and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Our net interest income is largely determined by our net interest spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Results of operations are also affected by our provision for loan losses, fee income and other, non-interest income and non-interest expenses. Our other, or non-interest, expenses principally consist of compensation and employee benefits, office occupancy and equipment expense, data processing, advertising and business promotion and other expense. We expect that our non-interest expenses will increase as we grow and expand our operations. In addition, our other expenses will increase due to the new stock benefit plans that we intend to implement. Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable law, regulations or government policies may materially impact our financial conditions and results of operations.
 
Business Strategy
 
          Our business strategy is focused on operating a growing and profitable community-oriented financial institution. Below are certain of the highlights of our business strategy:
     
 
Growing and Diversifying Our Loan Portfolio by, among other things, increasing our origination of commercial real estate loans. During the past five fiscal years, we have increased our portfolio of net loans by 60.3% to $571.5 million at September 30, 2008 from $356.6 million at September 30, 2004. We have emphasized increased originations of commercial real estate loans. In addition, we have increased our emphasis on originating construction loans and consumer loans. Commercial real estate, construction and development and consumer loans all typically have higher yields and are more interest sensitive than long-term single family residential mortgage loans. We plan to continue to grow and diversify our loan portfolio, and we intend to continue to grow our holdings of commercial real estate loans and construction and developments loans.
     
 
Growing our franchise by expanding our financial center network in our market area and contiguous communities. We intend to pursue opportunities to expand our market area by opening additional banking offices, which may include loan production offices, and, possibly, through acquisitions of other financial institutions and banking related businesses (although we have no current plans, understandings or agreements with respect to any specific acquisitions). We expect to focus on contiguous areas to our current locations in Chester County, Pennsylvania as well as adjoining counties in southeastern Pennsylvania. Recently, we announced plans to open our eighth full-service financial service center in Concordville, Pennsylvania in the spring of 2009.

 
40

 
 
 
Increasing our market share in our current markets. We operate in a competitive market area for banking products and services. In recent fiscal years we have seen a decline in our deposit share in Chester County, which we attribute in large part to the extremely competitive banking environment. In fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008, we were able to reverse this trend and modestly increased our deposit share in Chester County. We are focused on continuing our efforts to increase market share by increasing the banking products we offer, increasing our business in non-traditional products and services, such as insurance, adding banking locations and increasing our marketing and advertising efforts.
     
 
Increasing our core deposits. We are attempting to increase our core deposits, which we define as all deposit products other than certificates of deposit, by offering customers additional deposit products as well as incentives to invest in core deposits. At September 30, 2008, our core deposits amounted to $165.4 million, or 36.5% of total deposits, compared to $165.2 million, or 38.1% of total deposits, at September 30, 2007. We have continued our promotional efforts to increase core deposits and expect to add additional deposit products in fiscal 2009 as part of our efforts to increase core deposits.
     
 
Maintaining High Asset Quality. We continue to maintain exceptional levels of asset quality. At September 30, 2008, our non-performing loans amounted to $8.7 million or 1.5% of total loans. Our total non-performing loans increased by $6.3 million at September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007. However, an aggregate of $4.6 million of this increase was due to two loan relationships that were adversely classified at September 30, 2007, were placed on non-accrual status in fiscal 2008 and now are in foreclosure. In addition, our non-performing construction loans increased by $1.7 million at September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007 due to one loan for the construction of a single-family residence being placed on non-accrual status during fiscal 2008. This non-performing construction loan was repaid in full in November 2008. We attribute our high asset quality to our prudent and conservative underwriting practices, and we intend to maintain high asset quality after the reorganization and offering even as we continue to grow the bank. We have no direct exposure to sub-prime mortgage loans.
     
 
Continuing to Provide Exceptional Customer Service. As a community oriented savings bank, we take pride in providing exceptional customer service as a means to attract and retain customers. We deliver personalized service to our customers that distinguishes us from the large regional banks operating in our market area. Our management team has strong ties to, and deep roots in, the community. We believe that we know our customers’ banking needs and can respond quickly to address them.
 
          This Management’s Discussion and Analysis section is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Malvern Federal Bancorp. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
          In reviewing and understanding financial information for Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These policies are described in Note 2 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accounting and financial reporting policies of Malvern Federal Bancorp conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements require certain estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which are believed to be reasonable, based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the periods presented. The following accounting policies comprise those that management believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These policies require numerous estimates or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or may be subject to variations which may affect our reported results and financial condition for the period or in future periods.

 
41

 
 
          Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. The allowance is an amount that represents the amount of probable and reasonably estimable known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio, based on evaluations of the collectibility of loans. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the types and amount of loans in the loan portfolio, historical loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, estimated losses relating to specifically identified loans, and current economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, exposure at default, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impacted loans, value of collateral, estimated losses on our loan portfolio and general amounts for historical loss experience. All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.
 
          While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance evaluations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions or changes in accounting guidance. Historically, our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have not required significant adjustments from management’s initial estimates. In addition, the Office of Thrift Supervision, as an integral part of its examination processes, periodically reviews our allowance for loan losses. The Office of Thrift Supervision may require the recognition of adjustments to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
 
          Income Taxes. We make estimates and judgments to calculate some of our tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and expenses. We also estimate a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective. Historically, our estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision to our initial estimates.
 
          In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, we make assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings.
 
          Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities – Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and our intent and ability to retain our investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.
 
How We Manage Market Risk
 
          Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our market risk arises primarily from the interest rate risk which is inherent in our lending and deposit taking activities. To that end, management actively monitors and manages interest rate risk exposure. In addition to market risk, our primary risk is credit risk on our loan portfolio. We attempt to manage credit risk through our loan underwriting and oversight policies.

 
42

 
 
          The principal objective of our interest rate risk management function is to evaluate the interest rate risk embedded in certain balance sheet accounts, determine the level of risk appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements and performance objectives, and manage the risk consistent with approved guidelines. We seek to manage our exposure to risks from changes in interest rates while at the same time trying to improve our net interest spread. We monitor interest rate risk as such risk relates to our operating strategies. We have established an Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”) Committee, which is comprised of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Lending Officer and five outside directors, and which is responsible for reviewing our asset/liability and investment policies and interest rate risk position. The ALCO Committee meets on a regular basis. The extent of the movement of interest rates is an uncertainty that could have a negative impact on future earnings.
 
          In recent years, we primarily have utilized the following strategies to manage interest rate risk:
 
 
we have increased our originations of shorter term loans particularly commercial real estate and construction loans;
     
 
we have attempted to match fund a portion of our loan portfolio with borrowings having similar expected lives;
     
 
on occasion, we have sold long-term (30-year) fixed-rate mortgage loans with servicing retained;
     
 
we have attempted, where possible, to extend the maturities of our deposits and borrowings; and
     
 
we have invested in securities with relatively short anticipated lives, generally one to three years, and we hold significant amounts of liquid assets.
 
          Gap Analysis. The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and by monitoring a bank’s interest rate sensitivity “gap.” An asset and liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period. The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets. During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income while a positive gap would tend to affect adversely net interest income. Our one-year cumulative gap was a negative 16.72% at September 30, 2008.

 
43

 
 
          The following table sets forth the amounts of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at September 30, 2008, which we expect, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown (the “GAP Table”). Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined in accordance with the earlier of term to repricing or the contractual maturity of the asset or liability. The table sets forth an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2008, on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated prepayments, and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals. The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of contractual amortization and anticipated prepayments of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans, and as a result of contractual rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans. Annual prepayment rates for single-family and other mortgage loans are assumed to range from 4.5% to 11.0%. The annual prepayment rate for investment securities is assumed to range from 4.0% to 8.0%. Savings accounts and interest-bearing checking accounts are assumed to have annual rates of withdrawal, or “decay rates,” of 12.5% and 6.5%, respectively. See “Business of Malvern Federal Savings Bank – Lending Activities,” “– Investment Activities” and “– Sources of Funds.”
                                     
   
6 Months
or Less
   
More than
6 Months
to 1 Year
   
More than
1 Year
to 3 Years
   
More than
3 Years
to 5 Years
   
More than
5 Years
   
Total
Amount
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets(1):
                                   
Loans receivable(2)
  $ 130,842     $ 53,649     $ 179,974     $ 105,625     $ 111,951     $ 577,041  
Investment securities and restricted securities
    11,255       3,431       10,956       3,078       3,014       31,734  
Other interest-earning assets
    7,194                               7,194  
Total interest-earning assets
    149,291       57,080       185,930       108,703       114,965       615,969  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand and NOW accounts
    48,841                               48,841  
Money market accounts
    59,953                               59,953  
Savings accounts
    38,093                               38,093  
Certificate accounts
    87,509       59,743       129,913       9,209       4,763       288,137  
FHLB advances
    13,508       5,669       79,621       15,000             113,798  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    247,904       65,412       206,534       24,209       4,763       548,822  
                                                 
Interest-earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (98,613 )   $ (8,332 )   $ (20,604 )   $ 84,494     $ 110,202     $ 67,147  
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate sensitivity gap(3)
  $ (98,613 )   $ (106,945 )   $ (127,549 )   $ (43,055 )   $ 67,147          
                                                 
Cumulative interest-rate gap as a percentage of total assets at September 30, 2008
    (15.42 )%     (16.72 )%     (19.94 )%     (6.73 )%     10.50 %        
                                                 
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities at September 30, 2008
    60.22 %     65.87 %     75.46 %     92.09 %     112.23 %        
 
(1)
Interest-earning assets are included in the period in which the balances are expected to be redeployed and/or repriced as a result of anticipated prepayments, scheduled rate adjustments and contractual maturities.
(2)
For purposes of the gap analysis, loans receivable includes non-performing loans gross of the allowance for loan losses, undisbursed loan funds, unamortized discounts and deferred loan fees.
(3)
Interest-rate sensitivity gap represents the difference between net interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

 
44

 
 
          Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their adjustable-rate loans may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
 
          Net Portfolio Value and Net Interest Income Analysis. Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of models which generate estimates of the change in its net portfolio value (“NPV”) and net interest income (“NII”) over a range of interest rate scenarios. NPV is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario.
 
          The table below sets forth as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from designated instantaneous changes in the United States Treasury yield curve. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rates changes are based on numerous assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.
 
   
As of September 30, 2008
 
As of September 30, 2007
 
Change in Interest Rates
(basis points)(1)
 
Amount
 
Dollar Change
from Base
 
Percentage
Change from
Base
 
Amount
 
Dollar Change
from Base
 
Percentage
Change from
Base
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
+300
   
$
52,125
 
$
(22,228
)
 
(30
)%
$
28,782
 
$
(22,994
)
(44
)%
+200
     
59,933
   
(14,415
)
 
(19
)
 
36,329
   
(15,447
)
(30
)
+100
     
67,613
   
(6,785
)
 
(9
)
 
44,222
   
(7,554
)
(15
)
 0
     
74,348
   
   
   
51,776
           
-100
     
78,461
   
4,113
   
6
   
57,878
   
+ 6,102
 
+ 12
 

   
(1)
Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates. A basis point equals 0.01%.
 
          In addition to modeling changes in NPV, we also analyze potential changes to NII for a twelve-month period under rising and falling interest rate scenarios. The following table shows our NII model as of September 30, 2008.
 
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points (Rate
Shock)
 
Net Interest Income
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
200
 
$
19,269
 
$
(27
)
 
(0.14
)%
100
   
19,347
   
51
   
0.26
 
Static
   
19,296
   
   
 
(100)
   
19,503
   
207
   
1.07
 
(200)
   
19,441
   
145
   
7.51
 
 
          As is the case with the GAP Table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes in NPV and NII require the making of certain assumptions which may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the models presented assume that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV measurements and net interest income models provide an indication of interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on net interest income and will differ from actual results.

 
45

 
 
          Average Balances, Net Interest Income, and Yields Earned and Rates Paid. The following table shows for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. Tax-exempt income and yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. All average balances are based on monthly balances. Management does not believe that the monthly averages differ significantly from what the daily averages would be.

 
46

 

   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
   
Average
Outstanding
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Average
Yield/Rate
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest Earning Assets:
                                                     
Loans receivable(1)
  $ 519,197     $ 32,219       6.21 %   $ 464,164     $ 30,732       6.62 %   $ 440,768     $ 28,456       6.46 %
Investment securities
    23,470       1,002       4.36       34,410       1,390       4.48       37,013       1,370       3.70  
Deposits in other banks
    7,375       171       2.05       7,220       324       4.04       5,847       136       2.33  
FHLB stock
    5,061       200       3.96       4,239       323       7.61       4,533       197       4.35  
Total interest earning assets(1)
    555,103       33,592       6.05       510,033       32,769       6.42       488,161       30,159       6.18  
Non-interest earning assets
    18,841                       17,542                       17,421                  
Total assets
  $ 573,944                     $ 527,575                     $ 505,582                  
                                                                         
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
                                                                       
Demand and NOW accounts
  $ 38,150       378       0.99     $ 34,056       246       0.72     $ 32,735       192       0.59  
Money Market accounts
    69,412       2,142       3.09       59,946       2,327       3.88       39,204       1,034       2.64  
Savings accounts
    39,255       303       0.77       41,546       422       1.02       48,560       500       1.03  
Certificate accounts
    264,074       11,808       4.47       261,231       12,392       4.74       249,703       10,573       4.23  
Total deposits
    410,891       14,631       3.56       396,779       15,387       3.88       370,202       12,299       3.32  
Borrowed funds
    83,091       4,475       5.39       64,076       3,848       6.01       70,249       4,204       5.98  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    493,982       19,106       3.87       460,855       19,235       4.17       440,451       16,503       3.75  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
    27,705                       24,850                       25,068                  
Total liabilities
    521,687                       485,705                       465,519                  
Equity
    52,257                       41,870                       40,063                  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 573,944                     $ 527,575                     $ 505,582                  
Net interest income
          $ 14,486                     $ 13,534                     $ 13,656          
Net interest spread
                    2.18 %                     2.25 %                     2.43 %
Net interest margin
                    2.61 %                     2.65 %                     2.80 %
   
(1)
Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts, loans in process and loss reserves. Includes $9.3 million of loans held for sale at September 30, 2007.

 
47

 
 
          The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the increase related to higher outstanding balances and that due to the unprecedented levels and volatility of interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
 
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2008 vs. 2007
   
2007 vs. 2006
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net Change
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net Change
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans receivable(1)
  $ 3,629     $ (2,142 )   $ 1,487     $ 1,511     $ 765     $ 2,276  
Investment Securities
    (462 )     74       (388 )     (97 )     117       20  
Deposits in other banks
    63       (186 )     (123 )     33       155       188  
FHLB Stock
    27       (180 )     (153 )     (14 )     140       126  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 3,257     $ (2,434 )   $ 823     $ 1,433     $ 1,177     $ 2,610  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand and NOW accounts
  $ 30     $ 102     $ 132     $ (1 )   $ 55     $ 54  
Money market accounts
    367       (552 )     (185 )     547       746       1,293  
Savings accounts
    (23 )     (96 )     (119 )     (72 )     (6 )     (78 )
Certificate accounts
    135       (719 )     (584 )     488       1,331       1,819  
                                                 
Total deposits
    509       (1,265 )     (756 )     962       2,126       3,088  
                                                 
Borrowed funds
    1,142       (515 )     627       (369 )     13       (356 )
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 1,651     $ (1,780 )   $ (129 )   $ 593     $ 2,139     $ 2,732  
                                                 
Net interest income
  $ 1,606     $ (654 )   $ 952     $ 840     $ (962 )   $ (122 )
   
(1)
Includes $9.3 million of loans held for sale at September 30, 2007.
 
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007
 
          Our total assets amounted to $639.5 million at September 30, 2008, an $87.6 million or 15.9% increase over total assets at September 30, 2007. During 2008, the primary reasons for our increases in total assets consisted of a $96.1 million increase in net loans receivable. During fiscal 2008, the primary reasons for the increase in total assets were the completion of the Bank’s mutual holding company reorganization and the related initial public offering of the Company’s common stock, which resulted in approximately $26.0 million of net proceeds, as well as the use of additional leverage through a $41.9 million increase in FHLB long-term borrowings, both of which were used to increase our holdings of loans.
 
          Our total liabilities at September 30, 2008, amounted to $570.7 million compared to $507.9 million at September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the $62.8 million, or 12.4%, increase in total liabilities during fiscal 2008 was a $20.0 million increase in our deposits and a $41.9 million increase in long term FHLB borrowings. Subsequent to the reorganization we moderately increased our use of leverage in the form of FHLB advances as an additional source of funds.
 
          Our shareholders’ equity increased by $24.8 million to $68.8 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $44.0 million at September 30, 2007. The increase in shareholders’ equity was due to the $26.1 million in net proceeds raised in the Company’s recently completed initial stock offering. The Company issued 2,645,575 shares of common stock representing 43% of the total outstanding shares of the Company to subscribers in the stock offering. Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company, the company’s parent mutual holding company, was issued 55% of the outstanding shares, or 3,383,875 shares. The remaining 2% or 123,050 shares were contributed to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation, a charitable foundation organized by the Bank as a part of the reorganization. Retained earnings increased by $1.3 million to $45.7 million as a result of net income for the fiscal year ended 2008. Our ratio of equity to assets was 10.76% at September 30, 2008.

 
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007
 
          General. We reported net income of $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to net income of $2.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. The primary reasons for the $959,000, or 39.8% decrease in our net income in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 were increases in other expenses of $2.5 million and in the provision for loan losses of $310,000, which was partially offset by a $952,000 increase in net interest income, a $393,000 increase in other income and a $493,000 reduction in income tax expense. The increase in other expenses primarily was the result of a $1.2 million contribution of the Company’s common stock to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation, which was created in connection with the Bank’s mutual holding company reorganization, as well as a $451,000 increase in salaries and employee benefits expense and a $243,000 increase in professional fees.
 
          Interest and Dividend Income. Our total interest and dividend income amounted to $33.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $32.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the $823,000 increase in interest and dividend income in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was a $1.5 million, or 4.8%, increase in interest earned on loans. The increase in interest earned on loans in fiscal 2008 was due primarily to a $55.0 million or 11.9%, increase in the average balance of our loan portfolio in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. Our interest earned on deposits in other institutions decreased by $153,000 to $171,000 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $324,000 in fiscal 2007. The primary reason for the decrease in fiscal 2008 was a 199 basis point decrease in the average yield earned on deposits in other banks. Interest income on investment securities decreased by $389,000, or 28.0%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease in interest income on investment securities in 2008 was due to a 12 basis point decrease in the average yield earned, which more than offset a $10.9 million, or 31.8%, decrease in the average balance of our investment securities portfolio.
 
          Interest Expense. Our total interest expense amounted to $19.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $19.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2007, a decrease of $130,000 or 0.67%. The reason for the decrease in interest expense in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was a 32 basis point decrease in average rate paid on deposits. The average balance of our total deposits increased by $14.1 million, or 3.6%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due primarily to a $9.5 million increase in the average balance of money market accounts together with a $4.1 million increase in the average balance of demand and NOW accounts. The average rate paid on our deposits decreased by 32 basis points in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due primarily to decreases in the average rates paid on our money market accounts and certificate accounts in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. Our expense on borrowings amounted to $4.5 million in fiscal 2008 compared to $3.8 million in fiscal 2007, an increase of $627,000 or 16.3%. The average balance of our borrowings was increased by $19.0 million in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007, which more than offset a 62 basis point decrease in the average cost of borrowed funds to 5.39% during the year ended September 30, 2008.
 
          Provision for Loan Losses. We have identified the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses as a critical accounting policy where amounts are sensitive to material variation. This policy is significantly affected by our judgment and uncertainties and there is a likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different, but reasonably plausible, conditions or assumptions. Our activity in the provision for loan losses, which are charges or recoveries to operating results, is undertaken in order to maintain a level of total allowance for losses that management believes covers all known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at each reporting date. Our evaluation process typically includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, non-performing loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, the volume of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of our loans, the value of collateral securing the loan, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, local economic conditions and industry experience. The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management judgment and uncertainties and there is a likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

 
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          During the year ended September 30, 2008, we made a $1.6 million provision to our allowance for loan losses compared to a $1.3 million provision in the year ended September 30, 2007. The provision in fiscal 2008 was due to the increased volume of loans and increased level of non-performing loans. The $1.6 million provision for loan losses made in fiscal 2007 reflected management’s assessment, based on the information available at the time, of the inherent level of losses in the bank’s loan portfolio.
 
          Other Income. Our other, or non-interest, income increased by $393,000, or 27.0%, to $1.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. The primary reasons for the increase in other income in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was a $210,000 increase in service charges and other fees, due primarily to increased overdraft fees, a $122,000 increase in BOLI income, reflecting purchases of additional BOLI coverage during fiscal 2007, and a $43,000 gain on the sale of loans.
 
          Other Expenses. Our other, or non-interest, expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 24.5%, to $12.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $10.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. The primary reason for the increase in our other expenses in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 was the $1.2 million pre-tax expense of our contribution of shares of Company common stock to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation as part of the mutual holding company reorganization. In addition, other expenses increased in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 due to increases in salary and employee benefits expenses of $451,000, or 8.7%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007. In addition to normal salary adjustments, our salary and benefit expense increased in fiscal 2008 due to the addition of three full-time and five part-time employees as well as increased health insurance premiums and the recognition of expense from our employee stock ownership plan. Our professional fees increased by $243,000, or 66.9%, to $607,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $364,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. The increase in professional fees in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 primarily reflects our new status as a public company with shares registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the reporting obligations thereunder. Our advertising expense increased by $116,000, or 22.3%, to $639,000 in the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $523,000 in the year ended September 30, 2007. We increased our marketing efforts in fiscal 2008 by adding television and billboard advertising as well as increasing our newspaper and direct mail promotional efforts. In addition, our occupancy expense increased by $181,000, or 10.0%, in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 reflecting in large part renovations at one of our branch offices. We expect our deposit insurance premiums, which is a component of other expenses, to increase by approximately $300,000 in fiscal 2009.
 
          Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense decreased by $493,000 to $630,000 for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to $1.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in income tax expense was due primarily to the decrease in pre-tax income. Our effective Federal tax rate was 30.2% for the year ended September 30, 2008 compared to 31.7% for the year ended September 30, 2007. During fiscal 2008, we reduced our effective tax rate primarily through increased tax-exempt BOLI income and contributions to organizations for which we received a credit for purposes of our Pennsylvania income taxes , including the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation.
 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006
 
          General. We reported net income of $2.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to net income of $3.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The primary reason for the $793,000, or 24.7% decrease in our net income in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 was an $847,000 increase in the provision for loan losses to $1.3 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $451,000 in fiscal 2006. In addition to the difference in the provision for loan losses, our net interest income decreased by $122,000 in the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to the year ended September 30, 2006, while our other, or non-interest, income decreased by $98,000 and our non-interest expense increased by $391,000. These differences were partially offset by a $665,000 decrease in income tax expense in the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to the year ended September 30, 2006.

 
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          Interest and Dividend Income. Our total interest and dividend income amounted to $32.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $30.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The primary reason for the $2.6 million increase in interest and dividend income in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 was a $2.3 million, or 8.0%, increase in interest earned on loans. The increase in interest earned on loans in fiscal 2007 was due primarily to a 16 basis point (100 basis points being equal to 1.0%) increase in the average yield earned on our loans together with a $23.4 million, or 5.3%, increase in the average balance of our loan portfolio in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. The increase in the average yield on our net loans in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 reflects our focus on originating commercial real estate and construction loans as well as home equity loans and lines of credit, all of which have higher yields than one-to four-family residential mortgage loans, as well as the increase in market rates of interest during the period. Our interest earned on deposits in other institutions increased by $188,000 to $324,000 in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $136,000 in fiscal 2006. The primary reason for the increase in fiscal 2007 was $1.4 million, or 23.5%, increase in the average balances of deposits in other banks in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. Our average balance of funds deposited in other banks was lower in fiscal 2006 in part due to our prepayment of $4.9 million of FHLB advances in fiscal 2006. Interest income on investment securities increased by $21,000, or 1.5%, in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. The increase in interest income on investment securities in 2007 was due to a 64 basis point increase in the average yield earned, which more than offset a $2.6 million, or 7.0%, decrease in the average balance of our investment securities portfolio.
 
          Interest Expense. Our total interest expense amounted to $19.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $16.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $2.7 million or 16.6%. The reason for the increase in interest expense in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 was an increase in the average balance of our total deposits and increases in the average rates paid on most of our deposit products in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. The average balance of our total deposits increased by $25.1 million, or 6.4%, in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 due primarily to a $20.7 million increase in the average balance of money market accounts together with an $11.5 million increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit. The average rate paid on our deposits increased by 55 basis points in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 due primarily to increases in the average rates paid on our money market accounts and certificate accounts in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. Our expense on borrowings amounted to $3.8 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $4.2 million in fiscal 2006, a decrease of $356,000 or 8.5%. The average balance of our borrowings was reduced by $6.2 million in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006, which more than offset a three basis point increase in the average cost of borrowed funds to 6.01% during the year ended September 30, 2007. Given the increases in deposit levels in fiscal 2007, we repaid approximately $4.9 million FHLB advances during the fiscal year.
 
          Provision for Loan Losses. During the year ended September 30, 2007, we made a $1.3 million provision to our allowance for loan losses compared to a $451,000 provision in the year ended September 30, 2006. The provision in fiscal 2007 was due primarily to one classified commercial real estate loan with an outstanding balance of $3.5 million at September 30, 2007 secured by a mixed use building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We increased our allowance for loan losses by $852,000 in fiscal 2007 upon review of this loan. See “Asset Quality – Asset Classification.” The $1.3 million provision for loan losses made in fiscal 2007 reflected management’s assessment, based on the information available at the time, of the inherent level of losses in the bank’s loan portfolio.
 
          Other Income. Our other, or non-interest, income decreased by $98,000, or 6.3%, to $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The primary reasons for the decrease in other income in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 was the absence of any gain on the sale of loans, compared to $102,000 in such gain in fiscal 2006, as well as an $8,000 loss taken upon the sale of available for sale securities.
 
          Our income from service charges and other fees increased slightly in the year ended September 30, 2007 over the year ended September 30, 2006, while our income from BOLI increased $25,000, or 12.6%, in fiscal 2007 due primarily to the purchase of additional BOLI coverage in fiscal 2007.
 
          Other Expenses. Our other, or non-interest, expenses increased by $391,000, or 4.0%, to $10.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $9.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The primary reasons for the increase in other expenses were increases in salary and employee benefits expenses of $236,000, or 4.8%, in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006, as well as increases in advertising and occupancy expenses. In addition to normal salary adjustments, our salary and benefit expense increase in fiscal 2007 due to the addition of three full-time and five part-time employees as well as increased health insurance premiums. Our advertising expense increased by $245,000, or 88.3%, to $523,000 in the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $278,000 in the year ended September 30, 2006. We increased our marketing efforts in fiscal 2007 by adding television and billboard advertising as well as increasing our newspaper and direct mail promotional efforts. In addition, our occupancy expense increased by $160,000, or 9.7%, in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006 reflecting in large part renovations at one of our branch offices and additional depreciation costs. Partially offsetting these increases in other expenses was a $389,000, or 22.5%, reduction in other operating expenses to $1.3 million in fiscal 2007 compared to $1.7 million in fiscal 2006. Other operating expenses were higher in fiscal 2006 primarily due to a $339,000 fee incurred upon the prepayment of $4.9 million in FHLB advances in fiscal 2007. No such prepayment fees were incurred in fiscal 2007.

 
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          Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense decreased by $665,000 to $1.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. The decrease in income tax expense was due primarily to the decrease in pre-tax income. Our effective Federal tax rate was 31.8% for the year ended September 30, 2007 compared to 35.8% for the year ended September 30, 2006. During fiscal 2007, we reduced our effective tax rate primarily through increased contributions to organizations for which we received a credit for purposes of our Pennsylvania income taxes.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
          Our primary sources of funds are from deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, mortgage-backed securities and other investments, and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and mortgage-backed securities and maturing investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments can be greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We also maintain excess funds in short-term, interest-bearing assets that provide additional liquidity. At September 30, 2008, our cash and cash equivalents amounted to $12.9 million. In addition, at such date our available for sale investment securities amounted to $22.0 million.
 
          We use our liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets, and to meet operating expenses. At September 30, 2008, we had certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months amounting to $147.3 million. Based upon historical experience, we anticipate that a significant portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be redeposited with us. For the year ended September 30, 2008, the average balance of our outstanding FHLB advances was $84.3 million. At September 30, 2008, we had $105.3 million in outstanding FHLB advances and we had $232.1 million in additional FHLB advances available to us. In addition, at September 30, 2008, we had a $50.0 million line of credit with the FHLB, of which we had $8.5 million outstanding and $41.5 million was available.
 
          In addition to cash flow from loan and securities payments and prepayments as well as from sales of available for sale securities, we have significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs. In recent years we have utilized borrowings as a cost efficient addition to deposits as a source of funds. Our borrowings consist solely of advances and short-term borrowings from the FHLB of Pittsburgh, of which we are a member. Under terms of the collateral agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank, we pledge residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities as well as our stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank as collateral for such advances.
 
Payments Due Under Contractual Obligations
 
          The following table presents information relating to Malvern Federal Savings Bank’s payments due under contractual obligations as of September 30, 2008.
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Less Than One
Year
   
One to Three
Years
   
Three to Five
Years
   
More Than
Five Years
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Long-term debt obligations
  $ 9,355     $ 52,943     $     $ 43,000     $ 105,298  
Certificates of deposit
    147,252       126,914       13,971             288,137  
Operating lease obligations
    84       168       168       126       546  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 156,691     $ 180,025     $ 14,139     $ 43,126     $ 393,981  
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
          In the normal course of operations, the bank engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are not recorded in its financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, lines of credit and letters of credit.

 
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          The contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the customer defaults and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. Malvern Federal Savings Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
             
   
September 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commitments to extend credit:(1)
           
Future loan commitments
  $ 5,548     $ 4,977  
Undisbursed construction loans
    49,718       43,346  
Undisbursed home equity lines of credit
    20,820       18,862  
Undisbursed commercial lines of credit
    7,195       8,566  
Overdraft protection lines
    876       900  
Standby letters of credit
    3,071       2,277  
Total Commitments
  $ 87,228     $ 78,928  
   
(1)
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments may require payment of a fee and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
 
          We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
          The financial statements, accompanying notes, and related financial data of Malvern Federal Savings Bank presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of operations. Most of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature; therefore, the impact of interest rates has a greater impact on its performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
          Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FSAB”) Statement No. 141(R) “Business Combinations” was issued in December of 2007. This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The Statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. This new pronouncement will impact the Company’s accounting for business combinations completed after October 1, 2009.
 
          In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB Statement No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of FASB Statement No. 157 had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 
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          In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” that permits a one-year deferral in applying the measurement provisions of Statement No. 157 to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities (non-financial items) that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Therefore, if the change in fair value of a non-financial item is not required to be recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on an annual basis or more frequently, the effective date of application of Statement 157 to that item is deferred until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect FSP 157-2 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
          In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3,Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When The Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”), to clarify the application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately and applies to our September 30, 2008 financial statements. The application of the provisions of FSP 157-3 did not materially affect our results of operations or financial condition as of and for the year ended September 30, 2008.
 
          In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company on October 1, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
          FASB Statement No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” was issued in December of 2007. This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
          In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements. This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
          The information contained in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – How We Manage Market Risk” in Item 7 hereof is incorporated herein by reference.

 
54

 
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
          We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended September 30, 2008. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
          We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
          In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended September 30, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Beard Miller Company LLP
 
Beard Miller Company LLP
Malvern, Pennsylvania
December 17, 2008

 
55

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
September 30, 2008 and 2007
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Assets
           
                 
Cash and due from depository institutions
  $ 5,727,820     $ 2,365,695  
Interest bearing deposits in depository institutions
    7,194,477       16,601,055  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    12,922,297       18,966,750  
                 
Investment securities available for sale
    21,968,607       29,098,177  
Investments securities held to maturity (fair value of $2,830,221 and $1,447,035, respectively)
    2,869,837       1,479,085  
Restricted stock, at cost
    6,895,673       4,559,873  
Loans held for sale
          9,258,271  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,504,512 and $4,541,143, respectively
    571,536,460       466,192,361  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,452,694       2,415,577  
Property and equipment, net
    9,018,484       9,623,326  
Deferred income taxes, net
    2,257,575       1,378,378  
Bank-owned life insurance
    8,135,630       7,787,098  
Other assets
    1,451,450       1,172,931  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 639,508,707     $ 551,931,827  
                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
                 
Liabilities
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Deposits-noninterest-bearing
  $ 18,470,229     $ 18,646,470  
Deposits-interest-bearing
    435,022,907       414,841,177  
                 
Total Deposits
    453,493,136       433,487,647  
                 
FHLB line of credit
    8,500,000       8,000,000  
FHLB advances
    105,298,447       63,386,902  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,579,203       981,812  
Accrued interest payable
    894,061       1,098,779  
Other liabilities
    908,161       937,512  
                 
Total Liabilities
    570,673,008       507,892,652  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
           
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
           
Common stock, $0.01par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding:
               
6,152,500 at September 30, 2008; none at September 30, 2007
    61,525        
Additional paid-in capital
    25,959,169        
Retained earnings
    45,663,389       44,321,829  
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
    (2,571,028 )      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (277,356 )     (282,654 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    68,835,699       44,039,175  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 639,508,707     $ 551,931,827  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
56

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Interest and Dividend Income
                 
                   
Loans, including fees
  $ 32,218,555     $ 30,732,233     $ 28,455,686  
Investment securities, taxable
    910,511       1,273,577       1,177,604  
Investment securities, tax-exempt
    91,244       117,003       192,241  
Dividends, restricted stock
    200,387       322,301       197,172  
Interest-bearing cash accounts
    171,033       324,032       136,442  
                         
Total Interest and Dividend Income
    33,591,730       32,769,146       30,159,145  
                         
Interest Expense
                       
                         
Deposits
    14,630,406       15,386,888       12,298,688  
Short-term borrowings
    205,416       53,952       196,297  
Long-term borrowings
    4,269,463       3,794,031       4,007,659  
                         
Total Interest Expense
    19,105,285       19,234,871       16,502,644  
                         
Net Interest Income
    14,486,445       13,534,275       13,656,501  
                         
Provision for Loan Losses
    1,608,506       1,298,071       451,000  
                         
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    12,877,939       12,236,204       13,205,501  
                         
Other Income
                       
                         
Service charges and other fees
    1,198,876       989,154       985,247  
Rental income
    255,501       243,290       224,839  
Gain (loss) on sale of investment securities available for sale, net
          (8,356 )     24,656  
Gain on sale of loans, net
    42,788             101,707  
Earnings on life insurance
    348,532       226,330       201,029  
Other
          2,576       13,419  
                         
Total Other Income
    1,845,697       1,452,994       1,550,897  
                         
Other Expenses
                       
                         
Salaries and employee benefits
    5,624,102       5,173,177       4,937,664  
Occupancy expense
    1,986,649       1,805,780       1,645,782  
Federal deposit insurance premiums
    66,208       48,571       50,005  
Advertising
    639,231       522,760       277,684  
Data processing
    937,745       903,824       803,822  
Professional fees
    607,056       363,800       322,808  
Other operating expenses
    1,550,116       1,336,526       1,725,663  
Charitable contribution to foundation
    1,230,500              
                         
Total Other Expenses
    12,641,607       10,154,438       9,763,428  
                         
Income before Income Taxes
    2,082,029       3,534,760       4,992,970  
                         
Income Taxes
    629,724       1,123,170       1,788,437  
Net Income
  $ 1,452,305     $ 2,411,590     $ 3,204,533  
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.05       N/A       N/A  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
57

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
●     Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Years Ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006

   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Unearned
ESOP
Shares
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Balance, October 1, 2005
  $     $     $ 38,705,706     $     $ (452,062 )   $ 38,253,644  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
                                                 
Net Income
                3,204,533                   3,204,533  
                                                 
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax effect
                              (39,128 )     (39,128 )
                                                 
Total Comprehensive Income
                                  3,165,405  
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2006
                41,910,239             (491,190 )     41,419,049  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
                                                 
Net Income
                2,411,590                   2,411,590  
                                                 
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax effect
                            208,536       208,536  
                                                 
Total Comprehensive Income
                                  2,620,126  
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2007
                44,321,829             (282,654 )     44,039,175  
Comprehensive Income:
                                               
                                                 
Net Income
                1,452,305                   1,452,305  
                                                 
Net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax effect
                            5,298       5,298  
                                                 
Total Comprehensive Income
                                  1,457,603  
                                                 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering expenses of $1,662,859
    61,525       26,061,869                         26,123,394  
Cash dividend declared ($0.04 per share)
                (110,745 )                 (110,745 )
Capitalization of Mutual Holding Company
          (100,000 )                       (100,000 )
                                                 
Purchase of stock for ESOP
                      (2,619,538 )           (2,619,538 )
ESOP shares committed to be released (4,466 shares)
          (2,700 )           48,510             45,810  
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2008
  $ 61,525     $ 25,959,169     $ 45,663,389     $ (2,571,028   $ (277,356 )   $ 68,835,699  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
58

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
●     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                 
                   
Net income
  $ 1,452,305     $ 2,411,590     $ 3,204,533  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation expense
    920,335       903,110       810,273  
Provision for loan losses
    1,608,506       1,298,071       451,000  
Deferred income taxes
    (882,534 )     (598,908 )     56,860  
ESOP shares committed to be released
    45,810              
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investments securities, net
    176,439       220,940       279,424  
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights
    127,706       82,413       73,168  
Net (gain) loss on sale of investment securities available for sale
          8,356       (24,656 )
Net gain on sale of loans
    (42,788 )           (101,707 )
Increase in accrued interest receivable
    (37,117 )     (322,350 )     (380,532 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable
    (204,718 )     506,595       (52,765 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    (29,351 )     (271,727 )     861,402  
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
    (348,532 )     (226,330 )     (201,029 )
Increase in other assets
    15,188       87,165       93,939  
Amortization of loan origination fees and costs
    (1,411,758 )     (449,083 )     (353,219 )
                         
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    1,389,491       3,649,842       4,716,691  
                         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
                         
Proceeds from maturities and principal collections:
                       
Investment securities held to maturity
    227,533       233,202       344,871  
Investment securities available for sale
    16,954,035       12,653,917       7,430,953  
Proceeds from sales, investment securities available for sale
          484,631       5,405,000  
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
    (1,639,244 )            
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (9,971,310 )     (14,080,764 )     (1,000,000 )
Proceeds from sale of loans
    9,301,059             22,379,847  
Loan purchases
    (112,614,678 )     (26,835,680 )     (33,980,470 )
Loan originations and principal collections, net
    6,843,469       6,162,250       (29,524,733 )
Additions to mortgage servicing rights
    (191,052 )           (232,008 )
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance
          (1,844,863 )      
Net (increase) decrease in FHLB stock
    (2,335,800 )     194,600       (427,900 )
Purchases of property and equipment
    (315,493 )     (546,436 )     (320,345 )
                         
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (93,741,481 )     (23,579,143 )     (29,924,785 )
                         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
                         
Net increase in deposits
    20,005,489       31,409,957       17,032,410  
Net increase in short-term borrowings
    500,000       500,000       3,000,000  
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    47,000,000       5,000,000       11,370,236  
Repayment of long-term borrowings
    (5,088,455 )     (4,983,334 )     (5,000,000 )
Increase (decrease) in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    597,392       (62,212 )     350,095  
Proceeds from stock issuance, net of offering costs
    26,123,394              
Capitalization of Mutual Holding Company
    (100,000 )                
Cash dividends paid
    (110,745 )            
ESOP shares purchased
    (2,619,538 )            
                         
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    86,307,537       31,864,411       26,752,741  
                         
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (6,044,453 )     11,935,110       1,544,647  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
    18,966,750       7,031,640       5,486,993  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
  $ 12,922,297     $ 18,966,750     $ 7,031,640  
                         
Supplementary Cash Flows Information
                       
Interest paid
  $ 19,310,003     $ 18,728,276     $ 16,555,409  
                         
Income taxes paid
  $ 1,682,232     $ 2,036,527     $ 549,686  
                         
Loans transferred to loans held for sale
  $     $ 9,258,271     $  
Non-cash transfer of loans to foreclosed real estate
  $ 230,362     $ 226,900     $  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
59

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 1 – Organizational Structure and Nature of Operations
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, Malvern Federal Holdings, Inc., a Delaware company, formed on September 26, 2008 for the purpose of managing certain investment securities, and Malvern Federal Savings Bank (the “Bank”) and its subsidiaries, Strategic Asset Management Group, Inc. (“SAMG”) and Malvern Federal Investments, Inc., a Delaware investment company, formed on September 26, 2008 for the purpose of managing certain investment securities, provides various banking services, primarily the accepting of deposits and the origination of residential and commercial mortgage loans through the Bank’s seven full-service branches in Chester County, Pennsylvania. SAMG owns 50% of Malvern Insurance Associates, LLC. Malvern Insurance Associates, LLC offers a full line of business and personal lines of insurance products. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, SAMG’s total assets were $53,734 and $36,810, respectively. The net loss of SAMG for the year ended September 30, 2008 was $4,326 and the net income for the year ended September 30, 2007 was $1,581. The Company is subject to competition from various other financial institutions and financial services companies. The Company is also subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and, therefore, undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
 
On May 19, 2008 Malvern Federal Savings Bank completed its reorganization to a two-tier mutual holding company structure and the sale by the mid-tier stock company, Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., of shares of its common stock. In the reorganization and offering, the Company sold 2,645,575 shares of common stock to certain members of the Bank and the public at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, issued 3,383,875 shares to Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company and contributed 123,050 shares to the Malvern Federal Charitable Foundation. The Mutual Holding Company is a federally chartered mutual holding company. The Mutual Holding Company and the Company are subject to regulation and supervision of the Office of Thrift Supervision. Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company owns 55% of Malvern Federal Bancorp’s outstanding common stock after the reorganization and must always own at least a majority of the voting stock of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. In addition to the shares of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. which it owns, Malvern Federal Mutual Holding Company was capitalized with $100,000 in cash. The offering resulted in approximately $26.0 million in net proceeds. The financial statements prior to the reorganization are the financial statements of the Bank. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) was established which borrowed approximately $2.6 million from Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. to purchase 241,178 shares of common stock. Principal and interest payments of the loan will be made quarterly over a term of 18 years at an interest rate of 5.0%.
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
   
 
The consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended September 30, 2008 include the accounts of the Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Malvern Federal Savings Bank and its subsidiaries, and Malvern Federal Holdings, Inc. For prior periods, the consolidated financial statements are of Malvern Federal Savings Bank and its subsidiary, Strategic Asset Management Group, Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 

 
60

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
   
Use of Estimates
 
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred tax assets, and the evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities.
   
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
 
Most of the Company’s activities are with customers located within Chester County, Pennsylvania. Note 5 discusses the types of investment securities that the Company invests in. Note 6 discusses the types of lending that the Company engages in. The Company does not have any significant concentrations to any one industry or customer. Although the Company has a diversified portfolio, its debtors ability to honor their contracts is influenced by the region’s economy.
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from depository institutions and interest bearing deposits.
   
 
The Company maintains cash deposits in other depository institutions that occasionally exceed the amount of deposit insurance available. Management periodically assesses the financial condition of these institutions and believes that the risk of any possible credit loss is minimal.
   
 
The Company is required to maintain average reserve balances in vault cash with the Federal Reserve Bank based upon outstanding balances of deposit transaction accounts. Based upon the Company’s outstanding transaction deposit balances, the Bank maintained a deposit account with the Federal Reserve Bank in the amount of $1,840,000 and $340,000 at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
   
Investment Securities
 
 
Investment securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity are classified as held to maturity and are carried at their remaining unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized premiums, or unaccreted discounts. Premiums are amortized and discounts are accreted using a method, which approximates the interest method over the estimated remaining term of the underlying security.
   
 
Investment securities that will be held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest or prepayment rates, needs for liquidity, and changes in the availability of and the yield of alternative investments are classified as available for sale. These securities are carried at estimated fair value, which is determined using published quotes. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and are reported net of taxes in other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.
   
 
Management determines the appropriate classification of investment securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
 

 
61

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
   
 
Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale investment securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
   
Loans Receivable
 
 
The Company, through the Bank, grants mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by residential and commercial mortgage loans throughout Chester County, Pennsylvania. The ability of the Company’s debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in this area.
   
 
Loans receivable that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of an allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees and costs. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the yield (interest income) of the related loans using the interest method. The Company is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the loan.
   
 
The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectibility of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest received on nonaccrual loans generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgment as to the collectibility of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time, and the ultimate collectibility of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
   
 
In addition to originating loans, the Company purchases consumer and mortgage loans from brokers in our market area. Such purchases are reviewed for compliance with our underwriting criteria before they are purchased, and are generally purchased without recourse to the seller.
 

 
62

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
   
 
The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against income. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
   
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for estimated probable loan losses. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
   
 
The allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value for that loan. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for a qualitative estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the portfolio.
   
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
   
 
Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and mortgage loans for impairment disclosures, unless they are subject to a restructuring agreement.
 

 
63

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
   
Loans Held For Sale
 
 
The Company does not originate any loans specifically for the purpose of being sold. Recently, based on market conditions and in effort to mitigate interest rate risk, the Company has sold loans. Since loans are not originated for the purpose of being sold, the cash flows from the sale of such loans have been classified as an investing activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
   
 
Loans held for sale at September 30, 2007, consist of first mortgage loans, are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value, determined in the aggregate and are reflected in the cash flow statement as a component of loan originations as an investing activity. There were no loans held for sale at September 30, 2008.
   
Loan Servicing
 
 
Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through sale of financial assets. For sales of mortgage loans, a portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing right based on relative fair value. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into non-interest expense in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.
   
 
Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual tranche, to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount for the tranche. If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular tranche, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.
   
Foreclosed Assets
 
 
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net expenses from foreclosed assets. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, foreclosed real estate included in other assets, amounted to $230,362 and $226,900, respectively.
   
Restricted Stock
 
 
Federal law requires a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank system to hold restricted stock of its district Federal Home Loan Bank according to a predetermined formula. The restricted stock is carried at cost.
 

 
64

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
   
Property and Equipment
 
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and accelerated methods over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 39 years beginning when assets are placed in service. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income for the period. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets
 
 
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
   
Bank-Owned Life Insurance
 
 
The Company invests in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) as a source of funding for employee benefit expenses. BOLI involves the purchasing of life insurance by the Bank on a chosen group of employees. The Bank is the owner and beneficiary of the policies. This life insurance investment is carried at the cash surrender value of the underlying policies. Earnings from the increase in cash surrender value of the policies are included in non-interest income on the statement of income.
   
Employee Benefit Plans
 
 
The Bank’s 401(k) plan allows eligible participants to set aside a certain percentage of their salaries before taxes. The Company may elect to match employee contributions up to a specified percentage of their respective salaries in an amount determined annually by the Board of Directors. The Company’s matching contribution related to the plan resulted in expenses of $351,863, $308,974, and $314,359, for 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively.
   
 
The Company also maintains a Supplemental Executive and a Director Retirement Plan (the “Plans”). The accrued amount for the Plans included in other liabilities was $617,724 and $486,262 at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The expense associated with the Plans for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $131,462, $141,385, and $162,750, respectively.
   
Advertising Costs
 
 
The Company follows the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred.
   
Income Taxes
 
 
Deferred taxes are provided on the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return.
 

 
65

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the statement of financial condition when they are funded.
 
Segment Information
 
 
The Company has one reportable segment, “Community Banking.” All of the Company’s activities are interrelated, and each activity is dependent and assessed based on how each of the activities of the Company supports the others. For example, lending is dependent upon the ability of the Company to fund itself with deposits and other borrowings and manage interest rate and credit risk. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based upon analysis of the Company as one segment or unit.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
 
Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale investment securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the statement of financial condition, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
   
 
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows for the year ended September 30:

   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities
  $ 8,635     $ 331,557     $ (39,123 )
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income
          8,356       (24,656 )
                         
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
    8,635       339,913       (63,779 )
                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
    3,337       131,377       (24,651 )
                         
Net of Tax Amount
  $ 5,298     $ 208,536     $ (39,128 )
 
Reclassifications
 
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the previous years’ financial statements to conform to the current year’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.
 

 
66

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
FASB Statement No. 141(R)
 
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 141(R) “Business Combinations” was issued in December of 2007. This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The Statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. This new pronouncement will impact the Company’s accounting for business combinations completed after October 1, 2009.
 
FASB Statement No. 157
 
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FASB Statement No. 157 applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of FASB Statement No. 157 had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
 
FSP 157-2
 
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” that permits a one-year deferral in applying the measurement provisions of Statement No. 157 to non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities (non-financial items) that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Therefore, if the change in fair value of a non-financial item is not required to be recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on an annual basis or more frequently, the effective date of application of Statement 157 to that item is deferred until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect FSP 157-2 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
FASB Staff Position 157-3
 
 
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-3,Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When The Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”), to clarify the application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately and applies to our September 30, 2008 financial statements. The application of the provisions of FSP 157-3 did not materially affect our results of operations or financial condition as of and for the year ended September 30, 2008.
 

 
67

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
 
FASB Statement No. 159
 
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”. SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company on October 1, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
FASB Statement No. 160
 
 
FASB Statement No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” was issued in December of 2007. This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
FASB Statement No. 162
 
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements. This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact the new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 

 
68

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 3 – Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings Per Share
 
 
Basic earnings per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and common stock equivalents (“CSEs”) that would arise from the exercise of dilutive securities. As of September 30, 2008 and for the year then ended, the Company did not issue and does not have any outstanding CSEs. Due to the timing of the Company’s reorganization into the mutual holding company form and the completion of the Company’s initial public offering on May 19, 2008, earnings per share is shown for the period May 20, 2008 through September 30, 2008. For the 2007 and 2006 periods, there were no shares of common stock outstanding.
   
 
The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted average shares (denominator) used in the basic earnings per share computation.
 
   
For the period from
May 20, 2008 to September 30, 2008
 
       
 
Net Income
 
$
312,540
 
           
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
6,152,500
 
 
Average unearned ESOP shares
   
(176,512
)
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
   
5,975,988
 
           
 
Earnings per share – basic
 
$
0.05
 
 
Note 4 – Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
 
In 2008, the Company established an employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) for substantially all of its full-time employees. Certain senior officers of the Bank have been designated as Trustees of the ESOP. Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased by the ESOP are held until released for allocation to participants. Shares released are allocated to each eligible participant based on the ratio of each such participant’s base compensation to the total base compensation of all eligible plan participants. As the unearned shares are committed to be released and allocated among participants, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they become committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the ESOP shares released differs from the cost of such shares, the difference is charged or credited to additional paid-in capital. During the period from May 20, 2008 to September 30, 2008, the ESOP purchased 241,178 shares of the Company’s common stock for approximately $2.6 million, an average price of $10.86 per share which was funded by a loan from Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. The ESOP loan will be repaid principally from the Bank’s contributions to the ESOP. The loan is being repaid in quarterly installments through 2026 at 5%. Shares are released to participants proportionately as the loan is repaid and 4,466 shares were committed to be released for the period from May 20, 2008 to September 30, 2008. ESOP expense was $45,810 for the period from May 20, 2008 to September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, there were 236,712 unallocated shared held by the ESOP having an aggregate market value of $2,374,221.
 

 
69

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities
 
Investment securities available for sale at September 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
 
   
2008
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government securities
  $ 998,599     $ 6,089     $     $ 1,004,688  
FHLB notes
    6,983,752       15,740       (21,054 )     6,978,438  
Tax-exempt securities
    2,321,165       3,644       (13,181 )     2,311,628  
Trust preferred securities
    1,000,000             (247,889 )     752,111  
                                 
      11,303,516       25,473       (282,124 )     11,046,865  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
FNMA:
                               
Adjustable
    4,236,230       11,106       (52,887 )     4,194,449  
Fixed
    2,786,522             (115,597 )     2,670,925  
Balloon
    729,037             (9,084 )     719,953  
FHLMC:
                               
Adjustable
    1,499,909       285       (32,026 )     1,468,168  
Fixed
    1,601,079       11,844       (3,938 )     1,608,985  
GNMA, adjustable
    264,402       257       (5,397 )     259,262  
                                 
      11,117,179       23,492       (218,929 )     10,921,742  
                                 
    $ 22,420,695     $ 48,965     $ (501,053 )   $ 21,968,607  
 
   
 
70


Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
                         
   
2007
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                                 
U.S. government securities
  $ 4,997,159     $ 8,561     $ (5,208 )   $ 5,000,512  
Federal Farm Credit Banks
    1,000,000             (1,250 )     998,750  
FHLB notes
    6,995,806       14,507       (3,438 )     7,006,875  
Tax-exempt securities
    2,975,899       1,779       (32,699 )     2,944,979  
Trust preferred securities
    1,000,000             (87,105 )     912,895  
                                 
      16,968,864       24,847       (129,700 )     16,864,011  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
FNMA:
                               
Adjustable
    4,839,144       3,820       (77,401 )     4,765,563  
Fixed
    3,627,557             (182,177 )     3,445,380  
Balloon
    893,624             (31,111 )     862,513  
FHLMC:
                               
Adjustable
    2,107,149       1,573       (45,246 )     2,063,476  
Fixed
    723,904             (20,618 )     703,286  
GNMA, adjustable
    398,658       271       (4,981 )     393,948  
                                 
      12,590,036       5,664       (361,534 )     12,234,166  
                                 
    $ 29,558,900     $ 30,511     $ (491,234 )   $ 29,098,177  
 
   
 
 
71

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during fiscal 2007 were $484,631. Gross losses of $8,356 were realized on these sales. Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during fiscal 2006 were $5,405,000. Gross gains of $27,688 and gross losses of $3,032 were realized on these sales. There were no sales of investment securities during fiscal 2008.
 
Investment securities held to maturity at September 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
                         
   
2008
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
Mortgage-backed securities:
                       
GNMA, adjustable
  $ 340,327     $ 2,975     $ (1,051 )   $ 342,251  
GNMA, fixed
    3,287       1             3,288  
FNMA, fixed
    2,526,223             (41,541 )     2,484,682  
                                 
    $ 2,869,837     $ 2,976     $ (42,592 )   $ 2,830,221  
                                 
   
2007
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
GNMA, adjustable
  $ 403,296     $ 1,842     $ (1,737 )   $ 403,401  
GNMA, fixed
    3,868       226             4,094  
FNMA, fixed
    1,071,921             (32,381 )     1,039,540  
                                 
    $ 1,479,085     $ 2,068     $ (34,118 )   $ 1,447,035  
 
   
 
 
72

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
The following tables summarize the aggregate investments at September 30, 2008 and 2007 that were in an unrealized loss position.
                                     
   
2008
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
More than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
                                     
Investment Securities Available for Sale
                                   
FHLB notes
  $ 4,968,438     $ (21,054 )   $     $     $ 4,968,438     $ (21,054 )
Tax-exempt securities
    315,400       (13,181 )                 315,400       (13,181 )
Trust preferred securities
                752,111       (247,889 )     752,111       (247,889 )
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
FNMA:
                                               
Adjustable
    2,693,054       (18,084 )     997,169       (34,803 )     3,690,223       (52,887 )
Fixed
                2,670,925       (115,597 )     2,670,925       (115,597 )
Balloon
    719,953       (9,084 )                 719,953       (9,084 )
FHLMC:
                                               
Adjustable
    160,150       (309 )     821,467       (31,717 )     981,617       (32,026 )
Fixed
    623,995       (3,938 )                 623,995       (3,938 )
GNMA, adjustable
                238,215       (5,397 )     238,215       (5,397 )
                                                 
    $ 9,480,990     $ (65,650 )   $ 5,479,887     $ (435,403 )   $ 14,960,877     $ (501,053 )
                                                 
Investment Securities Held to Maturity
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
FNMA, fixed
  $     $     $ 2,484,682     $ (41,541 )   $ 2,484,682     $ (41,541 )
GNMA, adjustable
    65,144       (256 )     49,978       (795 )     115,122       (1,051 )
                                                 
    $ 65,144     $ (256 )   $ 2,534,660     $ (42,336 )   $ 2,599,804     $ (42,592 )
 
In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports. As management has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
 
At September 30, 2008, debt securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of approximately 3.00% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. These unrealized losses relate principally to changes in market rates since the purchase of the securities.
 
Management believes that the unrealized loss on trust preferred securities at September 30, 2008 is a result of changes in broad market interest rates and the recent turmoil in the financial markets.
 
   
 
 
73

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
As of September 30, 2008, there were 13 securities with a continuous unrealized loss for less than 12 months and 23 securities with a continuous unrealized loss for more than 12 months.
       
   
2007
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
More than 12 Months
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale
                                   
Federal Farm Credit Banks
  $     $     $ 998,750     $ (1,250 )   $ 998,750     $ (1,250 )
FHLB notes
                996,563       (3,438 )     996,563       (3,438 )
Tax-exempt securities
                1,443,630       (32,699 )     1,443,630       (32,699 )
Trust preferred securities
                912,895       (87,105 )     912,895       (87,105 )
U.S. government securities
    1,992,500       (5,208 )                 1,992,500       (5,208 )
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
FNMA:
                                               
Adjustable
                3,282,747       (77,401 )     3,282,747       (77,401 )
Fixed
                3,445,380       (182,177 )     3,445,380       (182,177 )
Balloon
                862,513       (31,111 )     862,513       (31,111 )
FHLMC:
                                               
Adjustable
    146,313       (5,449 )     2,370,473       (39,797 )     2,516,786       (45,246 )
Fixed
                703,286       (20,618 )     703,286       (20,618 )
GNMA, adjustable
     —        —        366,980       (4,981     366,980        (4,981
                                                 
    $ 2,138,813     $ (10,657 )   $ 15,383,217     $ (480,577 )   $ 17,522,030     $ (491,234 )
                                                 
Investment Securities Held to Maturity
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
FNMA, fixed
  $     $     $ 1,039,540     $ (32,381 )   $ 1,039,540     $ (32,381 )
GNMA, adjustable
    80,582       (58 )     125,373       (1,679 )     205,955       (1,737 )
                                                 
    $ 80,582     $ (58 )   $ 1,164,913     $ (34,060 )   $ 1,245,495     $ (34,118 )
 
At September 30, 2008 there were no pledged securities to secure public deposits. At September 30, 2007, securities with a carrying value of $1,866,965, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
 
   
 
 
74

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 5 - Investment Securities (Continued)
 
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity at September 30, 2008 follows:
                         
   
Available for Sale
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
                         
Within 1 year
  $ 6,698,994     $ 6,430,992     $     $  
Over 1 year through 5 years
    4,220,939       4,245,472              
After 5 years through 10 years
    378,583       365,401              
Over 10 years
    5,000       5,000              
                                 
      11,303,516       11,046,865              
Mortgage-backed securities
    11,117,179       10,921,742       2,869,837       2,830,221  
                                 
    $ 22,420,695     $ 21,968,607     $ 2,869,837     $ 2,830,221  
 
Note 6 - Loans Receivable
 
Loans receivable consisted of the following at September 30, 2008 and 2007:
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Mortgage Loans:
           
One-to four-family
  $ 248,118,373     $ 184,202,070  
Multifamily
    1,906,328       2,256,975  
Construction or development
    45,451,367       58,869,504  
Land loans
    4,529,976       6,665,093  
Commercial real estate
    138,522,139       108,500,258  
Total Mortgage Loans
    438,528,183       360,493,900  
                 
Commercial Loans
    17,259,581       15,767,291  
                 
Consumer loans:
               
Home equity line of credit
    12,392,703       11,810,610  
Second mortgages
    103,741,105       78,732,931  
Other
    1,303,639       1,524,769  
Total Consumer Loans
    117,437,447       92,068,310  
                 
Total Loans
    573,225,211       468,329,501  
                 
Deferred loan costs, net
    3,815,761       2,404,003  
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,504,512 )     (4,541,143 )
                 
    $ 571,536,460     $ 466,192,361  
 
Included in loans receivable are nonaccrual loans in the amount of $8,584,784 and $2,267,148 at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income that would have been recognized on these nonaccrual loans had they been current in accordance with their original terms is $514,255, $118,018, and $103,107 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. There were no loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest at September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
   
 
 
75

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 6 - Loans Receivable (Continued)
 
The following is an analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                   
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                   
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 4,541,143     $ 3,392,607     $ 3,221,718  
                         
Provision for loan losses
    1,608,506       1,298,071       451,000  
                         
Charge-offs
    (649,937 )     (159,930 )     (385,952 )
Recoveries
    4,800       10,395       105,841  
                         
Net Charge-offs
    (645,137 )     (149,535 )     (280,000 )
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 5,504,512     $ 4,541,143     $ 3,392,607  
 
As of September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had impaired loans under SFAS No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” with a total recorded investment of $3,487,949, $3,500,282 and $1,500,000, respectively, with a related allowance for loan losses of $871,987, $875,071 and $300,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2008 and 2007, there were approximately $2,806,000 and $1,441,000, respectively, of additional impaired loans for which no specific reserves have been recorded based on the fair value of collateral and expected future cash flows.  There were no impaired loans that had no specific reserve as of September 30, 2006. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $6,600,632, $6,250,005 and $1,472,432, respectively. During the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 cash collections on impaired loans were $154,511, $271,737 and $66,632, respectively.
 
No additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans.
 
The following table sets forth the aggregate dollar amount of loans to principal officers, directors and their affiliates in the normal course of business of the Company for the year ended September 30, 2008:
         
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
905,862
 
New loans
   
382,832
 
Repayments
   
(130,999
)
         
Balance at end of year
 
$
1,157,695
 

 

 
76

 


Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 6 - Loans Receivable (Continued)
 
At September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company was servicing loans for the benefit of others in the amounts of $49,736,139, $41,208,271 and $47,087,779, respectively. A summary of mortgage servicing rights included in other assets activity follows for the years ended September 30:
                   
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
             
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 370,934     $ 453,347     $ 294,507  
Amortization
    (127,706 )     (82,413 )     (73,168 )
Additions
    191,052             232,008  
                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 434,280     $ 370,934     $ 453,347  
 
For 2008, 2007 and 2006, the fair value of servicing rights was determined using a base discount rate of 9.50% and prepayment speeds ranging from 5.00% to 10.50%, depending upon the stratification of the specific right, and a weighted average default rate of 1.75%.
 
No valuation allowance has been recorded at September 30, 2008, or 2007.
 
Note 7 - Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at September 30, 2008 and 2007:
                   
   
Estimated Useful Lives (years)
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Land
   
    $ 711,249     $ 711,249  
Building and improvements
   
10-39
      11,747,684       11,722,185  
Construction in process
   
      45,671       4,277  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
   
3-7
      5,745,348       5,496,748  
                         
              18,249,952       17,934,459  
                         
Accumulated depreciation
            (9,231,468 )     (8,311,133 )
                         
            $ 9,018,484     $ 9,623,326  
 
Depreciation expense was $920,335, $903,110, and $810,273 for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

 
77

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
● 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 8 - Deposits
 
Deposits classified by interest rates with percentages to total deposits at September 30, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
                           
     
2008
   
2007
 
                           
 
Balances by interest rate:
                       
 
Tiered passbooks (0.40% to 1.19%)
  $ 23,636,737       5.21 %   $ 24,302,073       5.61 %
 
Regular passbooks (0.40% to 1.00%)
    14,242,045       3.14       13,617,371       3.14  
 
Club accounts (0.85%)
    214,100       0.05       242,062       0.06  
 
Money market accounts (0.65% to 1.10%)
    59,952,812       13.22       73,790,364       17.02  
 
Checking and NOW accounts (0.00% to 1.15%)
    67,310,872       14.85       53,295,874       12.29  
                                   
        165,356,566       36.47       165,247,744       38.12  
                                   
 
Certificate accounts:
                               
 
1% to 3.99%
    131,297,564       28.95       37,971,703       8.76  
 
4% to 4.99%
    129,812,771       28.62       52,043,304       12.01  
 
5% to 5.99%
    27,026,235       5.96       176,780,080       40.78  
 
6% to 6.99%
          0.00       1,048,312       0.24  
 
7% to 7.99%
          0.00       396,504       0.09  
                                   
        288,136,570       63.53       268,239,903       61.88  
                                   
 
Total
  $ 453,493,136       100.00 %   $ 433,487,647       100.00 %
 
The total amount of certificates of deposit greater than $100,000 at September 30, 2008 and 2007 are $96,059,809 and $84,681,268, respectively. Currently amounts above $250,000 are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
 
Interest expense on deposits consisted of the following for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006:
                     
     
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                     
 
Savings accounts
  $ 302,991     $ 421,626     $ 500,036  
 
Checking and NOW accounts
    377,676       246,004       192,468  
 
Money market accounts
    2,142,224       2,327,333       1,033,629  
 
Certificates of deposit
    11,807,515       12,391,925       10,572,555  
                           
      $ 14,630,406     $ 15,386,888     $ 12,298,688  

 

 
78

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
●     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 8 - Deposits (Continued)
 
The following is a schedule of certificates of deposit maturities as of September 30, 2008:
         
2009
 
$
147,251,945
 
2010
   
88,172,846
 
2011
   
38,740,472
 
2012
   
6,940,459
 
2013
   
2,268,228
 
Thereafter
   
4,762,620
 
         
   
$
288,136,570
 
 
Deposits from related parties held by the Company at September 30, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $2,772,969 and $2,638,483, respectively.
 
Note 9 - Borrowings
 
Under terms of its collateral agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), the Company maintains otherwise unencumbered qualifying assets in an amount at least equal to its borrowings.
 
Under an agreement with the FHLB, the Company has a line of credit available in the amount of $50,000,000 of which $8,500,000 and $8,000,000 was outstanding at September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The interest rate on the line of credit at September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 2.02% and 5.11%, respectively.
 
The summary of long-term borrowings as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                     
     
Weighted
Average
Rate
   
2008
   
2007
 
 
Due by September 30:
                 
 
2008
        $     $ 3,000,000  
 
2009
    5.00 %     9,355,109       9,000,000  
 
2010
    6.32       40,000,000       46,386,902  
 
2011
    6.72       12,943,338       5,000,000  
 
2012
                 
 
2013
                 
 
Thereafter
    2.22       43,000,000        
                           
 
Total FHLB Advances
    5.40 %   $ 105,298,447     $ 63,386,902  
 
At September 30, 2008, the Company had a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $337,376,000 available from the FHLB, of which $113,798,447 was outstanding, which is based on the amount of FHLB stock held or levels of other assets, including U.S. government securities, and certain mortgage loans which are available for collateral.
 

 
79

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
●     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 9 - Borrowings (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the FHLB line of credit at or for the dates indicated:
               
   
At or for the Year Ended September 30,
 
     
2008
   
2007
 
               
 
Average balance outstanding
8,250,000     $ 7,750,000  
 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end
  25,000,000       8,000,000  
 
Balance outstanding
  8,500,000       8,000,000  
 
Weighted average interest rate at end of year
  2.02 %     5.11 %

 

 
80

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 10 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation.
 
The following disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments is made in accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments.” The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
 
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2008 and 2007. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since September 30, 2008 and 2007 and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
 
The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
 
For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
   
Investment Securities
   
 
The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices.
   
Loans Receivable
   
 
The fair value of loans is estimated based on present values of cash flows using interest rates currently offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
   
Restricted Stock
   
 
The carrying amount of restricted stock approximates fair value based on the stock’s redemption provisions which are at par value.
   
Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable
   
 
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and payable approximates fair value.
   
Mortgage Servicing Rights
   
 
The carrying amount of mortgage servicing rights approximates fair value.
   
Deposits
   
 
The fair value of non-interest bearing demand, passbook, checking, club and money market demand accounts is the amount reported in the financial statements. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on a present value of cash flows estimated using rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.
   
 

 
81

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 10 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
Borrowings
   
 
The fair value of long-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on rates currently available to the Company for advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank with similar terms and remaining maturities. For short-term borrowings, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
   
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
   
 
Fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments) are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.
 
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
                         
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
                         
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,922,297     $ 12,922,297     $ 18,966,750     $ 18,966,750  
Investment securities available for sale
    21,968,607       21,968,607       29,098,177       29,098,177  
Investment securities held to maturity
    2,869,837       2,830,221       1,479,085       1,447,035  
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale
    571,536,460       574,890,371       475,450,632       471,015,566  
Accrued interest receivable
    2,452,694       2,452,694       2,415,577       2,415,577  
Restricted stock
    6,895,673       6,895,673       4,559,873       4,559,873  
Mortgage servicing rights
    434,280       434,280       370,934       370,934  
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    453,493,136       455,301,487       433,487,647       429,752,500  
Short-term borrowings
    8,500,000       8,500,000       8,000,000       8,000,000  
Long-term borrowings
    105,298,447       105,364,291       63,386,902       64,829,150  
Accrued interest payable
    894,061       894,061       1,098,779       1,098,779  

   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Contract
Amount
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Contract
Amount
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
                                     
Off-balance-sheet financial instruments:
                                   
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 5,547,401     $     $     $ 4,977,100     $     $  
Unused lines of credit
    78,609,905                   71,674,634              
Standby letters of credit
    3,070,575                   2,276,787              
                                                 
   

 
82

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 11 - Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes at September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
               
     
2008
   
2007
 
               
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
 
Unrealized loss on investments available for sale
  $ 174,733     $ 178,070  
 
Allowance for loan losses
    1,871,534       1,543,989  
 
Nonaccrual interest
    192,986       40,126  
 
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan
    210,027       165,330  
 
Charitable contributions
    258,340        
 
Other
          141  
                   
 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
    2,707,620       1,927,656  
                   
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
 
Depreciation
    (128,540 )     (214,871 )
 
Mark-to-market adjustment on securities
    (136,108 )     (204,162 )
 
Mortgage servicing rights
    (147,655 )     (126,118 )
 
Other
    (37,742 )     (4,127 )
                   
 
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
    (450,045 )     (549,278 )
                   
 
Deferred Tax Assets, Net
  $ 2,257,575     $ 1,378,378  
 
Prior to 2007, for federal income tax purposes, in accordance with Internal Revenue Code IRC Section 475, the Company recognized the change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities available for sale through current taxable income. In 2007, the Company did not elect IRC Section 475. The mark-to-market adjustment recorded at September 30, 2006 will be recognized over four years in accordance with the IRC Code.
 
Income tax expense for the years ended September 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was comprised of the following:
 
     
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                     
 
Federal:
                 
 
Current
  $ 1,388,930     $ 1,572,088     $ 1,370,439  
 
Deferred
    (882,534 )     (598,908 )     56,860  
                           
        506,396       973,180       1,427,299  
                           
 
State, current
    123,328       149,990       361,138  
                           
      $ 629,724     $ 1,123,170     $ 1,788,437  
     

 
83

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 11 - Income Taxes (Continued)
 
The following is reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% and the effective income tax rate on income before income taxes:
                     
     
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
                     
 
At federal statutory rate
  $ 707,890     $ 1,201,818     $ 1,697,610  
 
Adjustments resulting from:
                       
 
State tax, net of federal benefit
    81,396       98,993       238,351  
 
Tax-exempt interest
    (41,430 )     (53,126 )     (80,783 )
 
Low-income housing credit
    (40,902 )     (40,902 )     (40,901 )
 
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance
    (118,501 )     (76,952 )     (68,350 )
 
Other
    41,271       (6,661 )     42,510  
                           
      $ 629,724     $ 1,123,170     $ 1,788,437  
 
The Company’s effective tax rate was 30.2%, 31.7%, and 35.8% in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 provides for the repeal of the tax bad debt deduction computed under the percentage-of-taxable-income method. Upon repeal, the Company is required to recapture into income, over a six-year period, the portion of its tax bad debt reserves that exceeds its base year reserves (i.e., tax reserves for tax years beginning before 1988). The base year tax reserves, which may be subject to recapture if the Company ceases to qualify as a bank for federal income tax purposes, are restricted with respect to certain distributions. The Company’s total tax bad debt reserves at September 30, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $1.6 million, of which $1.6 million represented the base year amount, and $-0- was subject to recapture.
 
Note 12 - Leases
 
Pursuant to the terms of a non-cancelable operating lease agreement expiring in March 2015, pertaining to Company property, future minimum rent commitments for the years ending September 30, are as follows:
           
 
2009
 
$
84,000
 
 
2010
   
84,000
 
 
2011
   
84,000
 
 
2012
   
84,000
 
 
2013
   
84,000
 
 
Thereafter
   
126,000
 
           
     
$
546,000
 

 

 
84

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 12 - Leases (Continued)
 
The Company receives rents from the lease of office and residential space owned by the Company. Future minimum rental commitments under these leases are:
         
Years ended September 30:
       
2009
 
$
259,088
 
2010
   
61,393
 
2011
   
18,330
 
2012
   
18,690
 
2013
   
18,690
 
Thereafter
   
27,995
 
         
   
$
404,186
 
 
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit. Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statements of financial condition.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company guaranteeing payments of drafts in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit agreements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Collateral may be required to support letters of credit based upon management’s evaluation of the creditworthiness of each customer. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is substantially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Most letters of credit expire within one year. At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the uncollateralized portion of the letters of credit extended by the Company was approximately $3.1 million and $2.3 million. The current amount of the liability for guarantees under letters of credit is not material as of September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
At September 30, 2008 and 2007, the following financial instruments were outstanding whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
               
     
2008
   
2007
 
               
 
Commitments to extend credit:
           
 
Future loan commitments
  $ 5,547,401     $ 4,977,100  
 
Undisbursed construction loans
    49,718,329       43,346,232  
 
Undisbursed home equity lines of credit
    20,820,111       18,862,136  
 
Undisbursed commercial lines of credit
    7,195,329       8,566,029  
 
Overdraft protection lines
    876,136       900,237  
 
Standby letters of credit
    3,070,515       2,276,787  
                   
 
Total Commitments
  $ 87,227,821     $ 78,928,521  

 

 
85

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)
 
Commitments to grant loans at fixed rates at September 30, 2008 totaled $4,102,250 and had interest rates that ranged from 5.86% to 7.75%. Commitments to grant loans at variable rates at September 30, 2008 totaled $83,125,571 and had interest rates that ranged from 4.98% to 9.60%.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but generally includes personal or commercial real estate.
 
Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit are collateralized except for the overdraft protection lines of credit and commercial unsecured lines of credit. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation, and generally includes personal or commercial real estate.
 
The Company has employment contracts with certain members of executive management that in the event the Bank was to be purchased the Company’s liability would amount to approximately $1.5 million.
 
Various legal claims arise from time to time in the normal course of business which, in the opinion of management, will have no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 14 - Regulatory Matters
 
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt correction action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of tangible and core capital (as defined in the regulations) to total adjusted assets (as defined) and of risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Management believes, as of September 30, 2008, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
 
As of September 30, 2008, the most recent notification from the regulators categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum tangible, core, and risk-based ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
 

 
86

 

Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 14 - Regulatory Matters (Continued)
 
The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table:
                                       
   
Actual
 
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
 
To be Well Capitalized
under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
                                       
As of September 30, 2008
                                     
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets)
 
$
61,290,885
   
9.64
%
$
≥9,535,456
   
≥1.50
%
 
N/A
       
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets)
   
61,290,885
   
9.64
   
≥25,427,881
   
≥4.00
 
$
≥31,784,852
   
≥ 5.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
61,290,885
   
12.40
   
≥19,776,910
   
≥4.00
   
≥29,665,366
   
≥ 6.00
 
Total risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
65,923,410
   
13.33
   
≥39,553,821
   
≥8.00
   
≥49,442,276
   
≥10.00
 
                                       
As of September 30, 2007:
                                     
Tangible Capital (to tangible assets)
 
$
44,321,829
   
8.03
%
$
≥ 8,282,178
   
≥1.50
%
 
N/A
       
Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets)
   
44,321,829
   
8.03
   
≥22,085,807
   
≥4.00
 
$
≥27,607,259
   
≥ 5.00
%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
44,321,829
   
10.36
   
≥17,107,318
   
≥4.00
   
≥25,660,977
   
≥ 6.00
 
Total risk-based Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
47,987,901
   
11.24
   
≥34,214,636
   
≥8.00
   
≥42,768,295
   
≥10.00
 
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Bank’s equity determined using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and its regulatory capital amounts as of September 30, 2008 and 2007:
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Bank GAAP equity
  $ 61,004,180     $ 44,039,175  
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes
    286,705       282,654  
                 
Tangible Capital, Core Capital, and Tier I Capital
    61,290,885       44,321,829  
                 
Allowance for loan losses (excluding specific reserves of $871,987 and $875,071)
    4,632,525       3,666,072  
                 
Total Risk-Based Capital
  $ 65,923,410     $ 47,987,901  
 
 

 
87

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 15 – Condensed Financial Information - Parent Company Only
 
 
Condensed Statement of Financial Condition
 
   
September 30,
2008
 
         
Assets
       
         
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
$
798,427
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
61,004,180
 
Investment securities available for sale
   
3,989,583
 
Loans receivable, net
   
2,614,747
 
Deferred income taxes, net
   
387,441
 
Other assets
    
41,321
 
         
Total Assets
 
$
68,835,699
 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
       
         
Shareholders’ Equity
 
$
68,835,699
 
 
 
Condensed Statement of Income
 
   
From May 20, 2008
to September 30,
2008
 
         
Income
       
         
Interest income
  
$
80,669
 
         
Total Interest Income
   
80,669
 
         
Expenses
       
         
Charitable contribution to foundation
    
1,230,500
 
Other operating expenses
    
3,885
 
          
Total Other Expenses
   
1,234,385
 
         
Loss before Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiaries and Income Tax Benefit
   
(1,153,716
)
         
Equity in Undistributed Net Income of Subsidiaries
   
1,073,993
 
         
Income tax benefit
   
392,263
 
Net Income
 
$
312,540
 
 
 

 
88

 
 
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
September 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
Note 15 – Condensed Financial Information - Parent Company Only (continued)
 
Condensed Statement of Cash Flows
         
   
From May 20, 2008
to September 30,
2008
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
       
Net income
 
$
312,540
 
Undistributed loss of subsidiaries
   
(1,073,993
)
Deferred income taxes
   
(392,264
)
Other assets
   
(41,321
)
         
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
   
(1,195,038
)
         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
       
Purchases of investment securities
   
(3,975,400
)
Loan originations and principal collections, net
   
(2,614,747
)
         
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
   
(6,590,147
)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
       
Proceeds from stock issuance, net of offering costs
   
26,123,394
 
Investment in subsidiary
   
(17,329,037
)
Capitalization of Mutual Holding Company
   
(100,000
)
Cash dividends paid
   
(110,745
)
         
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
   
8,583,612
 
         
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
798,427
 
         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning
   
 
         
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending
 
$
798,427
 
 
Since Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc. was formed on May 19, 2008, no condensed financial information is presented for October 1, 2007 through May 19, 2008, or for fiscal years ending September 30, 2007 or 2006.
 

 
89

 
 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
 
          Not Applicable.
 
Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures.
 
          Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2008. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.
 
          This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to the transition period established by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for newly public companies. Under the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for newly formed public companies, we anticipate that a report on management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting will be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2009.
 
          No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B. Other Information.
 
Not applicable.
 
PART III
 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
 
          The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” and “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management – Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in January 2009 (the “Proxy Statement”).
 
          The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as well as other officers and employees of the Company and the Bank. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available on the Company’s website at www.malvernfederal.com.
 
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
 
          The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Management Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.

 
90

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
 
          The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock by Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
 
          The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the sections captioned “Management Compensation – Related Party Transactions” and “Information with Respect to Nominees for Director, Continuing Directors and Executive Officers” in the Proxy Statement.
 
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
 
          The information required herein is incorporated by reference from the information contained in the section captioned “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Proposal Two) – Audit Fees” in the Proxy Statement.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
       
 
(a)(1)
The following financial statements are incorporated by reference from Item 8 hereof:
 
       
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 55
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 56
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
 57
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 58
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 59
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 60
       
 
(2)        All schedules are omitted because they are not required or applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
 
       
 
(3)
Exhibits
 
 
          The following exhibits are filed as part of this Form 10-K and this list includes the Exhibit Index.
         
No.
 
Description
 
Location
3.1
 
Charter of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.
 
(1)
3.2
 
Bylaws of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.
 
(2)
4.0
 
Form of Stock Certificate of Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.
 
(1)
10.1
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and F. Claire Hughes, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.2
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Joseph E. Palmer, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.3
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and David Prizer*
 
(3)
10.4
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Cordine Scartozzi*
 
(3)
10.5
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Edward P. Shanaughy, II*
 
(3)
 
 
91

 

No.
 
Description
 
Location
10.6
 
Amended and Restated Director Retirement Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Banks and John B. Yerkes, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.7
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Ronald Anderson*
 
(3)
10.8
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Dennis Boyle*
 
(3)
10.9
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Gerard M. McTear, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.10
 
Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement between Malvern Federal Savings Bank and William E. Hughes, Jr.*
 
(3)
10.11
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Ronald Anderson*
 
(4)
10.12
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Dennis Boyle*
 
(4)
10.13
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and Gerard M. McTear, Jr.*
 
(4)
10.14
 
Employment Agreement Among Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc., Malvern Federal Savings Bank and William E. Hughes, Jr.*
 
(4)
23.0
 
Consent of Beard Miller Company LLP
 
Filed herewith
31.1
 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed herewith
31.2
 
Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed herewith
32.0
 
Section 1350 Certification
 
Filed herewith
 
   
*
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
   
(1)
Incorporated by reference from the like-numbered exhibit included in Malvern Federal Bancorp’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed December 19, 2007 (SEC File No. 333-148169).
   
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the like-numbered exhibit included in the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Malvern Federal Bancorp’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed January 31, 2008 (SEC File No. 333-148169).
   
(3)
Incorporated by reference from the exhibit included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of December 16, 2008 and filed December 16, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-34051).
   
(4)
Incorporated by reference from the exhibit included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated as of August 5, 2008 and filed August 11, 2008 (SEC File No. 001-34051).
   
   
(b)
Exhibits
       
     
The exhibits listed under (a)(3) of this Item 15 are filed herewith.
       
   
(c)
Reference is made to (a)(2) of this Item 15.

 
92

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
MALVERN FEDERAL BANCORP, INC.
   
   
December 16, 2008
By:
/s/ Ronald Anderson 
   
Ronald Anderson
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
           
Name
   
Title
 
Date
           
/s/ Ronald Anderson    
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
December 16, 2008
Ronald Anderson
   
(principal executive officer)
 
 
           
/s/ F. Claire Hughes, Jr.    
Chairman of the Board
 
December 16, 2008
F. Claire Hughes, Jr.
         
           
/s/ John B. Yerkes, Jr.    
Vice Chairman of the Board
 
December 16, 2008
John B. Yerkes, Jr.
         
           
/s/ Joseph E. Palmer, Jr.    
Director
 
December 16, 2008
Joseph E. Palmer, Jr.
         
           
/s/ David R. Prizer    
Director
 
December 16, 2008
David R. Prizer
         
           
/s/ Cordine Scartozzi    
Director
 
December 16, 2008
Cordine Scartozzi
         
           
/s/ Edward P. Shanaughy, II    
Director
 
December 16, 2008
Edward P. Shanaughy, II
         
           
/s/ Kristin S. Camp    
Director
 
December 16, 2008
Kristin S. Camp
         
           
/s/ George E. Steinmetz    
Director
 
December 16, 2008
George E. Steinmetz
         
           
/s/ Dennis Boyle    
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
December 16, 2008
Dennis Boyle
   
(principal financial and accounting officer)
   
 
 
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