CANON INC.
Table of Contents

FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of June 30, 2003

CANON INC.


(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

30-2, Shimomaruko 3-Chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan


(Address of principal executive offices)

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F      X      Form 40-F             

[Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes               No      X    

[If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-_________

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

SIGNATURES
I. Corporate Information
(1) Consolidated Financial Summary
(2) Number of Employees
II. The Business
(1) Operating Results
(2) Managerial Issues to be Addressed
(3) R&D Expenditure
III. Property, Plant, and Equipment
(1) Major Capital Investment
(2) Prospect of Capital Investment in fiscal 2003
IV. Shares
(1) Shares
(2) Major Shareholders
(3) Stock Price Transition
V. Financial Statements


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

             
            CANON INC.

(Registrant)
 
Date   September 30, 2003

  By   /s/ Shunji Onda

(Signature)*
 
            Shunji Onda
General Manager, Finance Division
Canon Inc.

* Print the name and title of the signing officer under his signature.

The following materials are included.

1.   Semiannual Report filed with the Japanese government pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan

 


Table of Contents

[English summary with full translation of consolidated financial information]

Semiannual Report filed with the Japanese government
pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan

For the six months ended
June 30, 2003

 

 

 

CANON INC.
Tokyo, Japan

 


Table of Contents

CONTENTS

                 
            Page.
           
  I     Corporate Information     3  
       
  (1) Consolidated Financial Summary
    3  
       
  (2) Number of Employees
    3  
II   The Business     4  
       
  (1) Operating Results
    4  
       
  (2) Managerial Issues to be Addressed
    7  
       
  (3) R&D Expenditure
    7  
III   Property, Plant and Equipment     7  
       
  (1) Major Capital Investment
    7  
       
  (2) Prospect of Capital Investment in fiscal 2003
    7  
IV   Shares     8  
       
  (1) Shares
    8  
       
  (2) Major Shareholders
    8  
       
  (3) Stock Price Transition
    8  
  V     Financial Statements     9  

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Table of Contents

Disclaimer Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This semiannual report includes forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934) concerning Canon Inc. and its subsidiaries. To the extent that statements in this semiannual report do not relate to historical or current facts, they constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions and beliefs of Canon in light of the information currently available to them, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause Canon’s actual results, performance, achievements or financial position to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or financial position expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Canon undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements after the date of this semiannual report. Investors are advised to consult any further disclosures by Canon in its subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and its other filings.

The risks, uncertainties and other factors referred to above include, but are not limited to, exchange rate fluctuations; the uncertainty of Canon’s ability to implement its plans to localize production and other measures to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations; uncertainty as to economic condition, in Canon’s major markets; uncertainty of continued demand for Canon’s high-value-added products; uncertainty as to the recovery of computer and related markets; uncertainty of recovery in demand for Canon’s semiconductor production equipment; Canon’s ability to continue to develop products and to market products that incorporate new technology on a timely basis, are competitively priced and achieve market acceptance; the possibility of losses resulting from foreign currency transactions designed to reduce financial risks from changes in foreign exchange rates; and inventory risk due to shifts in market demand.

Note:     Certain information that has been previously filed with the SEC in other reports, including English summaries of non-consolidated (parent company alone) financial information, is not included in this English translation.

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Table of Contents

I.   Corporate Information

(1)   Consolidated Financial Summary
                                 
    Millions of Yen (except per share amounts)
   
    Six months ended June 30   Year ended December 31
   
 
    2001   2002   2003   2001   2002
   
 
 
 
 
Net sales
    1,473,975       1,384,483       1,535,588       2,907,573       2,940,128  
Income before income taxes
    168,622       127,195       215,506       281,566       330,017  
Net income
    100,063       73,205       127,767       167,561       190,737  
Stockholders’ equity
    1,398,000       1,499,994       1,745,017       1,458,476       1,591,950  
Total assets
    2,827,275       2,764,509       3,120,088       2,844,756       2,942,706  
Net assets per share (Yen)
    1,595.72       1,710.86       1,986.32       1,664.52       1,813.65  
Earnings per share: basic (Yen)
    114.26       83.51       145.55       191.29       217.56  
Earnings per share: diluted (Yen)
    112.67       82.46       143.99       188.70       214.80  
Stockholders’ equity to total assets (%)
    49.4       54.3       55.9       51.3       54.1  
Cash flows from operating activities
    178,180       202,917       228,300       305,752       448,950  
Cash flows from investing activities
    (106,624 )     (130,666 )     (111,328 )     (192,592 )     (230,220 )
Cash flows from financing activities
    (69,662 )     (119,933 )     (46,688 )     (121,228 )     (183,714 )
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    487,257       445,206       591,130       506,234       521,271  
Number of employees
    94,625       97,382       100,308       93,620       97,802  
     
Notes:
1   The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
2   Consumption tax is excluded from the stated amount of Net sales.

(2)   Number of Employees
 
    Canon’s number of employees by product group are summarized as follows:
           
Number of Employees by Product Group   As of June 30, 2003
     
 
Business Machines
    67,774  
 
Cameras
    14,927  
 
Optical and other products
    12,840  
 
Corporate
    4,767  
 
 
 
Total
    100,308  
 
 
 

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II.   The Business

(1)   Operating Results
 
    Looking back at the global economy in the first half of 2003, the U.S. economy showed sluggish growth in consumer spending and capital investment although signs of an economic upturn appeared during the latter half of the six-month period. The economies of Europe were relatively flat due to restrained exports resulting from the stagnant U.S. economy and the appreciation of the euro, while Asian economies achieved only moderate growth due to the adverse effects caused by the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The Japanese economy remained flat, showing no signs of an upward trend in consumer spending and capital investment.
 
    As for the markets in which the Canon Group operates, the digital camera market continued to show robust growth while digital copying machines and computer peripherals struggled amid severe price competition. In the field of optical equipment, the market for semiconductor-production equipment remained sluggish while the market for projection aligners used in the production of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) expanded, fueled by increased demand for LCD televisions. The average value of the yen for the half was ¥118.70 to the U.S. dollar and ¥131.46 to the euro, representing a year-on-year increase of 9% against the dollar, and decrease of 11% against the euro.
 
    Amid these conditions, Canon’s consolidated net sales for the first half increased by 10.9% from the year-ago period to ¥1,535.6 billion, boosted by a significant rise in sales of digital cameras, along with a recovery in sales of semiconductor-production equipment and laser beam printers, which had suffered a large drop in the first half of the previous year due to inventory adjustment by our OEM partner. On a half-year basis, net income recorded an all-time high of ¥127.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 74.5%. The gross profit ratio for the half was 50.5%, surpassing the 50% mark for the first time ever, representing a 3.5% improvement from the 47.0% mark achieved a year ago. This achievement was made possible through Canon’s R&D reforms, which have supported the timely launch of competitive new products, and cost savings realized through sustained production reforms and the overseas shifting of production. Selling, general and administrative expenses rose 9.7% year on year for the first half which was within the increase of sales, as R&D expenditures increased by ¥15.2 billion to ¥125.7 billion along with increases in advertising and sales-promotion spending. Consequently, operating profit in the first half totaled ¥216.0 billion, a substantial increase of 54.2%. Other income improved by ¥12.4 billion through reduced currency exchange losses. As a result, income before income taxes in the first half totaled ¥215.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 69.4%. At the end of March 2003, an amendment to the Japanese tax regulations was announced that would introduce an added value component and capital component standard to a portion of enterprise tax. As a result, the standard Japanese income tax rate will be reduced from the 2005 fiscal year. Although tax expenses increased temporarily following a reduction in deferred tax assets as a result of this amendment, with the increased tax credit for R&D expenses as well as the solid performance by the company’s overseas subsidiaries, the effective tax rate during the half decreased by 2.1% compared with the previous year. Consequently, net income in the first half of 2003 totaled ¥127.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 74.5%.
 
    Basic earnings per share for the first half was ¥145.55, a year-on-year increase of ¥62.04.

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    Canon’s semiannual results by business segment are summarized as follows:
 
    In the business machine segment, Canon’s powerful imageRUNNER(iR)-series lineup of digital networked black-and-white multifunction copying machines realized healthy sales growth worldwide. In particular, the low-end iR 1600 series continued to record strong sales during the term. Among digital networked color copying machines, the iR C3200/iR C3200N, released domestically at the end of last year, has been well received in both Japan and abroad, which also contributed to increased sales of office imaging products. Overall, sales of office imaging products for the half realized a year-on-year increase of 3.0%. In the field of computer peripherals, sales of laser beam printers, which had dropped significantly during the same period of the previous year due to inventory adjustment by our OEM partner, showed robust growth as a result of a recovery in orders. Sales of inkjet printers, however, dipped slightly despite continued favorable sales of the i550 and i850 models, and strong performances by such new products as the MultiPASS MP700/MP730 multifunction inkjet systems and the portable i70 color printer, reflecting stagnant market demand for personal computers and the effects of severe price competition. As a result, sales of computer peripherals in the first half increased by 11.5%. Sales of business information products, including computers, micrographics and calculators, decreased by 18.3% due to declining personal computer sales. Consequently, first half sales of business machines overall totaled ¥1,128.0 billion, a 5.3% increase year on year. In addition to cost-cutting measures and the introduction of new price-competitive products, which contributed to a 4.4% improvement in the operating profit margin, a substantial increase in sales volume for laser beam printers boosted first-half operating profit by 33.5% year on year to ¥237.4 billion.
 
    Within the camera segment, amid the continued strong demand for digital models worldwide, Canon launched in the first half of last year several new compact digital cameras to strengthen its line-up, including five new PowerShot-series models and two new Digital ELPH-series models, which have contributed to a significant increase in sales. Canon’s digital SLR models also achieved strong sales growth, namely the EOS 10D, which was introduced as a more affordable model. Sales of conventional film cameras, however, continued to slip during the quarter amid the increasing popularity of digital models and price competition. Sales of digital video camcorders were healthy with the introduction of such new products as the mega-pixel model FV M10, which contributed to the realization of a strong product lineup. As a result, camera sales overall continued to show strong growth, reaching ¥283.8 billion for the first half, an increase of 34.3% from the year-ago period. Operating profit for the camera segment appreciably advanced 77.5% to ¥49.8 billion, attributable to the rapid growth in sales of digital cameras and digital video camcorders, along with the effects of cost savings initiatives, which resulted in a 4.2% improvement in the operating income ratio.
 
    In the optical and other products segment, despite the continued restrained capital spending for semiconductor production equipment by memory device manufacturers during the term, sales increased by 22.1% to ¥123.8 billion, boosted by a substantial increase in sales of aligners for the production of LCDs, reflecting the shift from CRT computer displays to LCD monitors, along with the expansion of the LCD television market. Optical and other products, however, suffered an operating loss of ¥1.2 billion for the half, a slight improvement from the ¥8.5 billion operating loss recorded for the corresponding period of the previous year.
 
    Semiannual results by domestic and overseas company location are summarized as follows:
 
    Japan
 
    Sales in Japan increased 8.0% from the previous period to ¥413.5 billion, mainly due to expanded sales in digital copying machine, color copying machine and digital camera. This was despite a decline in sales of personal computer. Geographical operating profit rose 43.5% from the previous period to ¥242.2 billion.

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    Americas
 
    Sales increased 10.8% from the previous period to ¥511.6 billion. The negative impact of a decline in inkjet printer and office-used copying machine sales was offset by increased sales of laser beam printer and digital cameras. Geographical operating profit also rose by 49.7% from the previous period to ¥30.3 billion.
 
    Europe
 
    Sales increased 14.9% from the previous period to ¥464.0 billion. Sales of digital camera and laser beam printer showed steady growth, while the average value of yen remained to stay weak against the euro. Geographical operating profit rose sharply by 97.7% from the previous period to ¥14.3 billion.
 
    Asia and others
 
    Sales increased 7.7% from the previous period to ¥146.5 billion, mainly due to an increase in semiconductor production equipment and digital camera sales. Geographical operating profit also rose by 21.6% from the previous period to ¥8.7 billion.

Cash Flows

    Cash and cash equivalents increased by ¥69.9 billion from the end of the previous year, to ¥591.1 billion at the end of the first half of 2003.
 
    Cash flows from operating activities
 
    Cash flow from operating activities in the first half of 2003 increased by ¥25.4 billion from the previous period to ¥228.3 billion, reflecting substantial net income growth, as well as an increase in depreciation.
 
    Cash flows from investing activities
 
    Cash flows from investing activities totaled ¥111.3 billion, a decrease of ¥19.3 billion from the previous period, as capital expenditure totaled ¥109.8 billion, which was used mainly to expand production capabilities in both domestic and overseas regions. Also consists is a ¥12.7 billion outlay for the acquisition of Sumitomo Metal System Solutions Co. Ltd., now Canon System Solutions Inc.
 
    Cash flows from financing activities
 
    Cash flow from financing activities recorded an outlay of ¥46.7 billion, a decrease of ¥73.2 billion from the previous period, mainly resulting from active efforts to repay short-term loans toward the goal of improving Canon’s financial position.
 
    As a result, free cash flow, or cash flow from operating activities minus cash flow from investing activities, remained positive at ¥117.0 billion.

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(2)   Managerial Issues to be Addressed
 
    There were no significant changes or new developments in Canon’s managerial and financial issues to be addressed during the first half of 2003.

(3)   R&D Expenditure
 
    Canon has positioned 2003, the third year of Phase II (2001-2005) of the “Excellent Global Corporation Plan”. Canon has been making efforts to build R&D capacity which enables us to acquire a top share in every main business area and to create new business opportunities one after another by the year of 2005. Canon’s R&D expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2003 totaled ¥125,732 million.
 
    R&D expenditures by product group are summarized as follows:
                   
      Millions of Yen
     
      Six months ended June 30
     
R&D Expenditure by Product Group   2003   2002
     
 
 
Business Machines
    58,456       55,434  
 
Cameras
    15,528       12,983  
 
Optical and other products
    12,318       9,760  
 
Corporate
    39,430       32,398  
     
 
Total
    125,732       110,575  
     
 

III.   Property, Plant, and Equipment

(1)   Major Capital Investment
 
    There were no significant changes to the status of existing major capital investment during the first half of 2003.

(2)   Prospect of Capital Investment in fiscal 2003
 
    There were no significant changes for the plans for new construction and retirement of capital investment, originally made at the end of the previous year, during the first half of 2003. Also, there were no significant additional plans for new construction or retirement of capital investment, during the first half of 2003.

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IV.   Shares

(1)   Shares
 
    Total number of authorized shares is 2,000,000,000 shares. The common stock of the Company is listed on the Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, Sapporo, Frankfurt and New York stock exchanges. Total issued shares, common stock and number of shareholders are as follows:
                         
    As of December 31,   Increase/Decrease   As of June 30,
    2002   during This Term   2003
   
 
 
Total issued shares (share)
    879,136,244       855,710       879,991,954  
Common stock (Millions of yen)
    167,242       641       167,883  
         
    Note:   The increase of the total issued shares during this term reflects the conversion of convertible shares.

(2)   Major Shareholders
                 
            (as of June 30, 2003)
    Number of shares held   Number of shares held to
    (thousands of shares)   Number of shares issued
   
 
State Street Bank and Trust Company
    61,349       6.97 %
The Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Co.
    59,591       6.77 %
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account)
    52,157       5.93 %
The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account)
    40,772       4.63 %
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.
    32,784       3.73 %
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. London
    29,188       3.32 %
Boston Safe Deposit BSDT Treaty Clients Omnibus
    25,097       2.85 %
Moxley and Co.
    24,451       2.78 %
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. London Secs
    23,455       2.66 %
Lending Omnibus Account
               
UFJ Trust Bank Ltd. (Trust Account A)
    16,685       1.90 %
                 
            (as of December 31, 2002)
    Number of shares held   Number of shares held to
    (thousands of shares)   Number of shares issued
   
 
The Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Co.
    59,090       6.72 %
Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (Trust Account)
    48,428       5.50 %
The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (Trust Account)
    46,034       5.24 %
State Street Bank and Trust Company
    39,905       4.54 %
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.
    32,784       3.73 %
Euroclear Bank SA/NV
    30,791       3.50 %
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. London
    28,838       3.28 %
Boston Safe Deposit BSDT Treaty Clients Omnibus
    24,270       2.76 %
Moxley and Co.
    23,783       2.71 %
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. London Secs
    23,373       2.66 %
Lending Omnibus Account
               

(3)   Stock Price Transition
 
    The following table sets forth the monthly reported high and low sales prices of the Company’s common stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the first half of fiscal 2003:
                                                 
    (Yen)
   
    January   February   March   April   May   June
   
 
 
 
 
 
High
    4,730       4,390       4,530       4,820       5,070       5,820  
Low
    4,060       4,130       3,910       4,050       4,590       5,020  

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V.   Financial Statements
 
    Index of Consolidated Financial Statements of Canon Inc. and its Subsidiaries:
         
    Page.
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2002
    10  
Consolidated Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
    12  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
    13  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
    14  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    15  

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CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
as of June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2002

                               
          Millions of yen
         
          June 30    
         
  December 31
          2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    445,206       591,130       521,271  
 
Marketable securities (note 2)
    7,258       1,414       7,255  
 
Notes Receivable
    31,618       29,929       26,456  
 
Accounts Receivable
    414,717       482,379       484,162  
 
Allowance for doubtful receivable
    (11,602 )     (15,113 )     (12,031 )
 
Finished goods
    284,398       310,861       288,592  
 
Work in process
    126,690       149,522       127,769  
 
Raw materials
    16,295       15,531       15,890  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    226,140       266,505       245,610  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    1,540,720       1,832,158       1,704,974  
 
Noncurrent receivables (note 7)
    20,392       17,089       20,568  
Investments
                       
 
Investments in Affiliated Companies
    29,757       26,583       30,007  
 
Other (notes 2 and 3)
    37,591       39,534       34,030  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total Investments
    67,348       66,117       64,037  
Property, plant and equipment (note 3)
                       
 
Land
    168,433       177,294       167,848  
 
Buildings
    735,878       769,564       743,473  
 
Machinery and equipment
    944,114       992,217       962,037  
 
Construction in progress
    30,905       20,317       34,640  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Subtotal
    1,879,330       1,959,392       1,907,998  
 
Accumulated depreciation
    (1,048,952 )     (1,104,216 )     (1,077,694 )
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Net Property, plant and equipment
    830,378       855,176       830,304  
Other Assets
    305,671       349,548       322,823  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total assets
    2,764,509       3,120,088       2,942,706  
   
 
   
     
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
 
Short-term loans (note 3)
    52,624       32,311       47,748  
 
Long-term debt due within one year (note 3)
    51,223       27,117       19,006  
 
Notes Payable
    70,813       49,535       62,894  
 
Accounts Payable
    311,671       370,152       345,570  
 
Income Taxes
    41,371       76,153       80,169  
 
Accrued expenses
    141,935       173,417       154,621  
 
Other current liabilities
    77,257       99,310       91,832  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    746,894       827,995       801,840  
 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments (note 3)
    87,136       86,188       81,349  
Accrued pension and severance cost
    251,341       271,805       285,129  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    19,729       30,735       26,193  
   
 
   
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    1,105,100       1,216,723       1,194,511  
   
 
   
     
     
 

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            Millions of yen
           
            June 30    
           
  December 31
            2002   2003   2002
           
 
 
Minority interests
    159,415       158,348       156,245  
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
 
Common stock
    165,651       167,883       167,242  
   
(Authorized shares)
    (2,000,000,000 )     (2,000,000,000 )     (2,000,000,000 )
   
(Issued shares)
    (877,011,997 )     (879,991,954 )     (879,136,244 )
 
Additional paid-in capital
    393,871       394,846       394,088  
 
Retained earnings
                       
   
Legal reserve
    38,832       39,759       38,803  
   
Retained earnings
    1,057,846       1,275,896       1,164,445  
 
   
     
     
 
       
Total Retained earnings
    1,096,678       1,315,655       1,203,248  
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (notes 2, 4 and 6)
    (155,003 )     (126,644 )     (166,467 )
 
Treasury stock at cost
    (1,203 )     (6,723 )     (6,161 )
   
(Number of shares)
    (263,504 )     (1,476,311 )     (1,373,557 )
 
   
     
     
 
     
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,499,994       1,745,017       1,591,950  
 
   
     
     
 
       
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
    2,764,509       3,120,088       2,942,706  
 
   
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

                             
        Millions of yen
       
        Six months ended    
        June 30   Year ended
       
  December 31
        2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
Net sales
    1,384,483       1,535,588       2,940,128  
Cost of sales
    734,221       759,714       1,540,097  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Gross profit
    650,262       775,874       1,400,031  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    510,234       559,900       1,053,672  
 
   
     
     
 
   
Operating profit
    140,028       215,974       346,359  
Other income (deductions):
                       
 
Interest and dividend income
    4,734       4,630       9,198  
 
Interest expense
    (3,482 )     (2,650 )     (6,788 )
 
Other, net
    (14,085 )     (2,448 )     (18,752 )
 
   
     
     
 
 
    (12,833 )     (468 )     (16,342 )
 
   
     
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interests
    127,195       215,506       330,017  
Income taxes
    51,539       82,801       134,703  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Income before minority interests
    75,656       132,705       195,314  
Minority interests
    2,451       4,938       4,577  
 
   
     
     
 
 
Net income
    73,205       127,767       190,737  
 
   
     
     
 
                           
      Yen
     
Earnings per share (notes 1(r) and 5):
                       
 
Basic
    83.51       145.55       217.56  
 
Diluted
    82.46       143.99       214.80  
Dividends per common share
    12.50       15.00       30.00  

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

                             
        Millions of yen
       
        Six months ended    
        June 30   Year ended
       
  December 31
        2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
Common stock:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    165,287       167,242       165,287  
 
Conversion of convertible debt
    364       641       1,955  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    165,651       167,883       167,242  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Additional paid-in capital:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    392,456       394,088       392,456  
 
Conversion of convertible debt and other
    363       640       1,953  
 
Share issued for acquisition of minority interest
    456             1,052  
 
Capital transactions by consolidated subsidiaries
    596       118       (1,373 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    393,871       394,846       394,088  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Legal reserve:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    38,330       38,803       38,330  
 
Transfers from retained earnings
    502       956       477  
 
Other
                (4 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    38,832       39,759       38,803  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Retained earnings:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    997,848       1,164,445       997,848  
 
Net income for the period
    73,205       127,767       190,737  
 
Cash dividends
    (12,705 )     (15,360 )     (23,663 )
 
Transfers to legal reserve
    (502 )     (956 )     (477 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    1,057,846       1,275,896       1,164,445  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (notes 2, 4 and 6):
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    (135,168 )     (166,467 )     (135,168 )
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax
    (19,835 )     39,823       (31,299 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    (155,003 )     (126,644 )     (166,467 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Treasury stock:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    (277 )     (6,161 )     (277 )
 
Purchase
    (926 )     (562 )     (5,884 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    (1,203 )     (6,723 )     (6,161 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,499,994       1,745,017       1,591,950  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Disclosure of comprehensive income:
                       
 
Net income for the period
    73,205       127,767       190,737  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax (note 4)
    (19,835 )     39,823       (31,299 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Total comprehensive income for the period
    53,370       167,590       159,438  
 
 
   
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

                               
          Millions of yen
         
          Six months ended    
          June 30   Year ended
         
  December 31
          2002   2003   2002
         
 
 
Net income
    73,205       127,767       190,737  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    71,945       85,094       165,260  
   
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    6,609       7,041       13,137  
   
Deferred income taxes
    938       555       (1,788 )
   
Decrease (increase) in trade receivables
    8,357       22,753       (47,077 )
   
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    11,237       (28,274 )     14,029  
   
Increase in trade payables
    38,323       7,794       64,040  
   
Increase (decrease) in income taxes
    (23,583 )     (4,534 )     14,935  
   
Increase in accrued expenses
    2,794       8,632       12,901  
   
Other, net
    13,092       1,472       22,776  
 
   
     
     
 
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    202,917       228,300       448,950  
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
   
Capital expenditure
    (104,906 )     (109,793 )     (198,702 )
   
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    7,436       6,025       11,971  
   
Payment for purchase of available-for-sale securities
    (3,196 )     (573 )     (2,751 )
   
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
    959       6,655       1,099  
   
Payment for purchase of other investments
    (22,379 )     (20,270 )     (30,331 )
   
Other
    (8,580 )     6,628       (11,506 )
 
   
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (130,666 )     (111,328 )     (230,220 )
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
   
Proceeds from long-term debt
    3,197       1,154       10,609  
   
Repayment of long-term debt
    (10,877 )     (11,168 )     (60,690 )
   
Decrease in short-term loans
    (97,148 )     (19,959 )     (101,125 )
   
Dividends paid
    (12,705 )     (15,360 )     (23,663 )
   
Payment for purchase of treasury stock
    (926 )     (186 )     (5,884 )
   
Other
    (1,474 )     (1,169 )     (2,961 )
 
   
     
     
 
     
Net cash used in financing activities
    (119,933 )     (46,688 )     (183,714 )
 
   
     
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (13,346 )     (425 )     (19,979 )
 
   
     
     
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (61,028 )     69,859       15,037  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    506,234       521,271       506,234  
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    445,206       591,130       521,271  
 
   
     
     
 
Supplementary Information
                       
Cash paid during the period for:
                       
   
Interest
    3,364       2,328       6,890  
   
Income taxes
    74,184       87,890       121,556  

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)   Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

  (a)   Basis of Presentation
 
      The Company issued convertible debentures in the United States in May 1969 and established a program in which its American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) were traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market. Since then, under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and filed them with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 20-F. The Company’s ADRs were listed on NYSE in September 2000 after being quoted on NASDAQ from February 1972 to September 2000.
 
      The Company and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their books of account in conformity with financial accounting standards of Japan. Foreign subsidiaries maintain their books in conformity with financial accounting standards of the countries of their domicile.
 
      The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the adjustments which management believes are necessary to conform them with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
      In the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the segment information is disclosed in conformity with financial accounting standards of Japan, but not disclosed under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
      The number of the consolidated subsidiaries and the affiliated companies that were accounted for on the equity basis for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and year ended December 31, 2002 are summarized as follows:
                         
    June 30        
   
  Dec. 31
    2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
Consolidated subsidiaries
    192       202       195  
Affiliated companies that were accounted for on the equity basis
    21       20       19  
   
 
 
Total
    213       222       214  

  (b)   Description of Business
 
      The Company and subsidiaries (collectively “Canon”) is a high-technology oriented company which operates globally and has numerous core businesses. Originally a 35mm camera maker, Canon is now one of the world’s leading manufacturers in other fields, such as office imaging products and computer peripherals, mainly laser beam and bubble jet printers. Canon’s products also include business information products such as faxes, computers, micrographics and calculators. Canon’s camera business consists mainly of SLR cameras, compact cameras, digital cameras and video camcorders. Optical related products include steppers and aligners used in semiconductor chip production, broadcasting lenses and medical equipment. Canon’s sales in the six months ended June 30, 2003 were distributed as follows: office imaging products — 35%, computer peripherals — 35%, business information products — 4%, cameras — 18%, and optical and other products — 8%.

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

      Sales are made principally under the Canon brand name, almost entirely through sales subsidiaries. These subsidiaries are responsible for marketing and distribution and primarily sell to retail dealers in their geographical area. Approximately 73% of consolidated net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2003 were generated outside Japan, with 33% in the Americas, 30% in Europe and 10% in other areas.
 
      Canon’s manufacturing operations are conducted primarily at 16 plants in Japan and 14 overseas plants which are located in the United States, Germany, France, Taiwan, China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.
 
      Canon sells laser beam printers on an OEM basis to Hewlett-Packard Co.; such sales constituted approximately 21% of consolidated sales for the six months ended June 30, 2003.
 
  (c)   Cash Equivalents
 
      For purposes of the statements of cash flows, Canon considers all highly-liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
  (d)   Translation of Foreign Currencies
 
      Foreign currency financial statements have been translated in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52 (“SFAS 52”), “Foreign Currency Translation”. Under SFAS 52, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries located outside Japan are translated into Japanese yen at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements are excluded from the consolidated statement of income and are reported in other comprehensive income (loss). Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Gains and losses resulting from other foreign currency transactions are included in other income (deductions).
 
  (e)   Marketable Securities and Investments
 
      Canon classifies its debt and equity securities into one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity securities. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities in which Canon has the ability and intent to hold the security until maturity. All securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale.
 
      Trading and available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income until realized.

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  (f)   Inventories
 
      Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally by the average method for domestic inventories and the first-in, first-out method for overseas inventories.
 
  (g)   Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
      Canon accounts for impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (“SFAS 144”), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. SFAS 144 provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS 144 also changes the criteria for classifying an asset as held for sale; and broadens the scope of businesses to be disposed of that qualify for reporting as discontinued operations and changes the timing of recognizing losses on such operations. Canon adopted SFAS 144 on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material affect on Canon’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
 
      In accordance with SFAS 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
 
  (h)   Depreciation
 
      Depreciation is calculated principally by the declining-balance method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The depreciation period ranges from 3 years to 60 years for buildings and 2 years to 20 years for machinery and equipment.
 
  (i)   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
      Since January 1, 2002, Canon has adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”), “Business Combinations”, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. SFAS 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS 141 also specifies the types of acquired intangible assets that are required to be recognized and reported separately from goodwill and those acquired intangible assets that are required to be included in goodwill. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. SFAS 142 also requires recognized intangible assets be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144. Any recognized intangible asset determined to have an indefinite useful life is not to be amortized, but instead tested for impairment until its life is determined to no longer be indefinite.

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

      In connection with the transitional goodwill impairment evaluation, SFAS 142 required Canon to perform an assessment of whether there was an indication that goodwill is impaired as of the date of adoption. To accomplish this, Canon was required to identify its reporting units and determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units as of January 1, 2002. Canon was required to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying amount of the reporting unit within six months of January 1, 2002. To the extent the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeded the fair value of the reporting unit, Canon would be required to perform the second step of the transitional impairment test, as this is an indication that the reporting unit goodwill may be impaired. The second step was required for three reporting units. In this step, Canon compared the implied fair values of the reporting units goodwill with the carrying amounts of the reporting units goodwill, both of which were measured as of the date of adoption. The implied fair values of goodwill were determined by allocating the fair values of the reporting units to all of the assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities of the reporting units in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with SFAS 141. The residual fair value after this allocation was the implied fair values of the reporting units goodwill. Canon recognized impairment losses amounting to ¥503 million in the year ended December 31, 2002 since the carrying amounts of the reporting units goodwill exceeded their implied fair values.
 
  (j)   Income Taxes
 
      Canon accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS 109”), “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under SFAS 109, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
 
  (k)   Product Warranties
 
      A liability for the estimated product warranty related cost is established at the time revenue is recognized and is included in accrued expenses. Estimates for accrued product warranty cost are primarily based on historical experience, and are affected by ongoing product failure rates, specific product class failures outside of the baseline experience, material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure.
 
  (l)   Employee Retirement and Severance Benefits
 
      The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have various employee retirement and severance defined benefit plans covering substantially all employees who meet eligibility requirements. Canon accounts for these employee retirement and severance benefits in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.87 (“SFAS 87)”, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions”.

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  (m)   Revenue Recognition
 
      Canon recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement including title transfer exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. These criteria are met for mass-merchandising products such as printers and cameras at the time when the product is received by the customer based on the free-on-board destination sales terms, and for products with acceptance provisions such as steppers at the time when the product is received by the customer and the specific criteria of the product is demonstrated by Canon with only certain inconsequential or perfunctory work left to be performed by the customer.
 
  (n)   Research and Development and Advertising
 
      The costs of research and development and advertising are expensed as incurred.
 
  (o)   Shipping and Handling Costs
 
      Shipping and handling costs totaled ¥17,318, ¥20,467 and ¥39,170 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and year ended December 31, 2002, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
 
  (p)   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
      Canon accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and No. 138 (“SFAS 138”), “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. Both standards establish accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities, and require that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value.
 
      All derivatives are recognized on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, Canon designates the derivative as either a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value” hedge), a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge), a foreign-currency fair-value or cash-flow hedge (“foreign currency” hedge), or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. Canon formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair-value, cash-flow, or foreign-currency hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. Canon also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, Canon discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

      Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair-value hedge, along with the loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability or unrecognized firm commitment of the hedged item that is attributable to the hedged risk are recorded in earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash-flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), until earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the designated hedged item. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are highly effective as hedges and that are designated and qualify as foreign-currency hedges are recorded in either earnings or other comprehensive income (loss), depending on whether the hedge transaction is a fair-value hedge or a cash-flow hedge. However, if a derivative is used as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, its changes in fair value, to the extent effective as a hedge, are recorded in the cumulative translation adjustments account within other comprehensive income (loss).
 
      Canon discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item, the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, the derivative is dedesignated as a hedging instrument, because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, or management determines that designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
 
      When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair-value hedge, Canon continues to carry the derivative on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value, and no longer adjusts the hedged asset or liability for changes in fair value. The adjustment of the carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability is accounted for in the same manner as other components of the carrying amount of that asset or liability. When hedge accounting is discontinued because the hedged item no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, Canon continues to carry the derivative on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value, removes any asset or liability that was recorded pursuant to recognition of the firm commitment from the consolidated balance sheet and recognizes any gain or loss in earnings. When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, Canon continues to carry the derivative on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value, and gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) are recognized immediately in earnings. In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, Canon continues to carry the derivative at its fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, and recognizes any changes in its fair value in earnings.
 
      Canon also uses certain derivative financial instruments which do not meet the hedging criteria of SFAS 133 and 138. Canon records these derivative financial instruments on the balance sheet at fair value. The changes in fair values are recorded in earnings immediately.

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  (q)   Issuance of Stock by Subsidiaries
 
      The change in the Company’s proportionate share of subsidiary equity resulting from issuance of stock by the subsidiaries is accounted for as an equity transaction.
 
  (r)   Earnings per Share
 
      Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution and have been computed on the basis that all convertible debentures were converted at beginning of the year or at time of issuance (if later), and that all dilutive warrants were exercised (less the number of treasury shares assumed to be purchased from the proceeds using the average market price of the Company’s common shares).
 
  (s)   Use of Estimates
 
      The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management of Canon to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include valuation allowances for receivables, inventories and deferred tax assets; impairment of long-lived assets; environmental liabilities; valuation of derivative instruments; and assets and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
  (t)   New Accounting Standards
 
      In January 2003, the Emerging Issues Task Force also reached a final consensus on Issue 03-2 (“EITF 03-2”), “Accounting for the Transfer to the Japanese Government of the Substitutional Portion of Employee Pension Fund Liabilities”. EITF 03-2 addresses accounting for a transfer to the Japanese government of a substitutional portion of an Employees’ Pension Fund plan (“EPF”) which is a defined benefit pension plan established under the Welfare Pension Insurance Law. EITF 03-2 requires employers to account for the entire separation process of a substitutional portion from an entire plan (including a corporate portion) upon completion of the transfer to the government of the substitutional portion of the benefit obligation and related plan assets as the culmination of a series of steps in a single settlement transaction. Under this approach, the difference between the fair value of the obligation and the assets required to be transferred to the government should be accounted for and separately disclosed as a subsidy. On March 1, 2003, the applications, which were submitted by the Company and Canon Sales, Inc., the domestic consolidated subsidiary, for approval on February 14, 2003, were approved by the government for an exemption from the obligation to pay benefits for future employee service related to the substitutional portion. Management plans to submit another application for separation of the remaining substitutional portion (that is, the benefit obligation related to past services). The effect on Canon’s consolidated financial statements of the transfer has not yet been determined.

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CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2)   Marketable Securities and Investments
 
    Marketable securities and investments include available-for-sale securities. The cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value for such securities by major security type at June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2003 were as follows:
                                       
          Millions of yen
         
                  Gross   Gross        
                  Unrealized   Unrealized        
                  Holding   Holding        
          Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
         
 
 
 
June 30, 2002:
                               
 
Current:
                               
   
Available-for-sale:
                               
     
Japanese and foreign governmental bond securities
    56                   56  
     
Corporate debt securities
    5,690       44             5,734  
     
Bank debt securities
    91                   91  
     
Fund trusts
    214       88             302  
     
Equity securities
    1,155             80       1,075  
     
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    7,206       132       80       7,258  
 
Noncurrent:
                               
   
Available-for-sale:
                               
     
Japanese and foreign governmental bond securities
    208                   208  
     
Corporate debt securities
    5,579       132       8       5,703  
     
Bank debt securities
    150                   150  
     
Fund trusts
    2,389       157       4       2,542  
     
Equity securities
    6,147       3,913       677       9,383  
     
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    14,473       4,202       689       17,986  

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CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                       
          Millions of yen
         
                  Gross   Gross        
                  Unrealized   Unrealized        
                  Holding   Holding        
          Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
         
 
 
 
June 30, 2003:
                               
 
Current:
                               
   
Available-for-sale:
                               
     
Japanese and foreign governmental bond securities
    65             2       63  
     
Corporate debt securities
    57       41             98  
     
Bank debt securities
    91                   91  
     
Fund trusts
    5       5             10  
     
Equity securities
    1,098       54             1,152  
     
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    1,316       100       2       1,414  
 
Noncurrent:
                               
   
Available-for-sale:
                               
     
Japanese and foreign governmental bond securities
    241       8             249  
     
Corporate debt securities
    5,150       60             5,210  
     
Bank debt securities
                       
     
Fund trusts
    2,087       230             2,317  
     
Equity securities
    4,674       3,839       326       8,187  
     
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    12,152       4,137       326       15,963  
                                       
          Millions of yen
         
                  Gross   Gross        
                  Unrealized   Unrealized        
                  Holding   Holding        
          Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value
         
 
 
 
December 31, 2002:
                               
 
Current:
                               
   
Available-for-sale:
                               
     
Japanese and foreign governmental bond securities
    59       2             61  
     
Corporate debt securities
    5,698       44       14       5,728  
     
Bank debt securities
    91                   91  
     
Fund trusts
    220       90             310  
     
Equity securities
    1,194             129       1,065  
     
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    7,262       136       143       7,255  
 
Noncurrent:
                               
   
Available-for-sale:
                               
     
Japanese and foreign governmental bond securities
    220       7             227  
     
Corporate debt securities
    5,149       67       43       5,173  
     
Bank debt securities
    150                   150  
     
Fund trusts
    2,302             193       2,109  
     
Equity securities
    5,263       2,628       880       7,011  
     
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
    13,084       2,702       1,116       14,670  

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CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of related taxes and minority interests, decreased by ¥557 million, increased by ¥1,222 million, and decreased by ¥1,732 million, in the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and year ended December 31, 2002, respectively.
 
    Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities were ¥959 million, ¥6,655 million and ¥1,099 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and year ended December 31, 2002, respectively.
 
(3)   Pledged Assets and Secured Loans
 
    Property, plant and equipment and marketable securities with a book value at June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2002 of ¥11,964 million, ¥13,746 million and ¥9,416 million were mortgaged to secure short-term loans and long-term debt.
 
    As is customary in Japan, both short-term and long-term bank loans are made under general agreements which provide that security and guarantees for present and future indebtedness will be given upon request of the bank, and that the bank shall have the right to offset cash deposits against obligations that have become due or, in the event of default, against all obligations due to the bank. Long-term agreements with lenders other than banks also generally provide that Canon must give additional security upon request of the lender.
 
(4)   Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
    Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
                           
      Millions of yen
     
      June 30        
     
  Dec. 31
      2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    (52,660 )     (68,524 )     (52,660 )
 
Adjustments for the period
    (23,346 )     23,950       (15,864 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    (76,006 )     (44,574 )     (68,524 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Net unrealized gains and losses on securities:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    564       (1,168 )     564  
 
Adjustments for the period
    (557 )     1,222       (1,732 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    7       54       (1,168 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Net gains and losses on derivative instruments:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    (2,423 )     (334 )     (2,423 )
 
Adjustments for the period
    3,743       (1,743 )     2,089  
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    1,320       (2,077 )     (334 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Minimum pension liability adjustments:
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    (80,649 )     (96,441 )     (80,649 )
 
Adjustments for the period
    325       16,394       (15,792 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    (80,324 )     (80,047 )     (96,441 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
 
Balance at beginning of year
    (135,168 )     (166,467 )     (135,168 )
 
Adjustments for the period
    (19,835 )     39,823       (31,299 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
Balance at end of period
    (155,003 )     (126,644 )     (166,467 )
 
 
   
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(5)   Earnings per Share
 
    A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share for Net income computations is as follows:
                           
      Millions of yen
     
      Six months ended   Year ended
      June 30   December 31
     
   
      2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
Net income
    73,205       127,767       190,737  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
 
1% Japanese yen convertible debentures, due 2002
    18             26  
 
1-2/10% Japanese yen convertible debentures, due 2005
    24       21       48  
 
1-3/10% Japanese yen convertible debentures, due 2008
    45       43       91  
 
   
     
     
 
Diluted net income
    73,292       127,831       190,902  
 
   
     
     
 
                           
      Shares
     
      Six months ended   Year ended
      June 30   December 31
     
   
      2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
Average common shares outstanding
    876,589,132       877,851,280       876,716,443  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
 
1% Japanese yen convertible debentures, due 2002
    2,177,975             1,952,315  
 
1-2/10% Japanese yen convertible debentures, due 2005
    3,448,706       3,358,431       3,446,071  
 
1-3/10% Japanese yen convertible debentures, due 2008
    6,634,888       6,556,350       6,624,428  
 
   
     
     
 
Diluted average common shares outstanding
    888,850,701       887,766,061       888,739,257  
 
   
     
     
 
                           
      Yen
     
      Six months ended   Year ended
      June 30   December 31
     
   
      2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                       
 
Basic
    83.51       145.55       217.56  
 
Diluted
    82.46       143.99       214.80  
Net assets per share
    1,710.86       1,986.32       1,813.65  

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(6)   Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 
    Risk management policy
    Canon operates internationally which exposes Canon to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. Derivative financial instruments are comprised principally of foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps utilized by the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to reduce these risks. Canon assesses foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk by continually monitoring changes in these exposures and by evaluating hedging opportunities. Canon does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Canon is also exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments, but it is not expected that any counterparties will fail to meet their obligations, because most of the counterparties are internationally recognized financial institutions and contracts are diversified into a number of major financial institutions.
 
    Foreign currency exchange rate risk management
    The major manufacturing bases of Canon are located in Japan and Asia. The sales generated from overseas are mainly denominated in U.S. dollar or Euro. Therefore, Canon’s international operations expose Canon to the risk of changes in foreign currency. Canon uses foreign exchange contracts to manage certain foreign currency exchange exposures principally from the exchange of U.S. dollar and Euro into Japanese yen. These contracts are primarily used to hedge the foreign currency exposure of forecasted intercompany sales which are denominated in foreign currencies. In accordance with Canon’s policy, a specific portion of foreign currency exposure resulting from forecasted intercompany sales are hedged using foreign exchange contracts which principally mature within three months.
 
    Interest rate risk management
    Canon’s exposure to the market risk of changes in interest rates relates primarily to its debt obligations. The fixed-rate debt obligations expose Canon to variability in their fair values due to change in interest rates. To manage the variability in the fair values caused by interest rate changes, Canon enters into interest rate swaps, when it is determined to be appropriate based on market conditions. The interest rate swaps change the fixed-rate debt obligations to variable-rate debt obligations by entering into receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps. The hedging relationship between the interest rate swaps and its hedged debt obligations is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair values resulting from interest rate risk.
 
    Fair value hedge
    Derivative financial instruments designated as fair value hedges principally relate to interest rate swaps associated with fixed rate debt obligations. Changes in fair values of the hedged debt obligations and derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges of these debt obligations are recognized in other income (deductions).

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    Cash flow hedge
    Changes in the fair value of foreign exchange contracts designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges of forecasted intercompany sales are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). These amounts are subsequently reclassified into earnings through other income (deductions) in the same period as the hedged items affect earnings. All the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period are substantially expected to be recognized in earnings over the next twelve months. Canon excludes the time value component of the hedging instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
 
    Contract amounts of foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps at June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2002 are set forth below:
                             
        Millions of yen
       
        June 30        
       
  Dec. 31
        2002   2003   2002
       
 
 
Trade receivables and anticipated sales transactions:
                       
   
To sell foreign currencies
    338,732       437,870       422,796  
   
To buy foreign currencies
    14,267       7,525       6,652  
Long-term debt (including due within a year):
                       
 
Interest rate swap:
                       
   
Receive-fixed
    21,364             180  
   
Pay-fixed
    58,708       73,958       57,270  

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CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(7)   Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
 
    Canon provides guarantees to third parties of bank loans of its employees, affiliated and other companies. The guarantees for the employees are principally made for their housing loans. The guarantees for the affiliated and other companies are made to ensure that those companies operate with less risk of finance. For each guarantee provided, Canon would have to perform under the guarantee, if they default on a payment within the contract periods of 1 year to 30 years for the employees with housing loans and of 1 year to 15 years for the affiliated and other companies. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments Canon would have to make in the event of default is ¥49,602 million and ¥49,919 million, at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The carrying amounts of the liabilities recognized for Canon’s obligations as a guarantor under those guarantees at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were insignificant. Certain of those guarantees secured by guarantees issued to Canon by other parties amounted to ¥992 million and ¥1,094 million, at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.
 
    Canon Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries provide guarantees to third parties of certain obligations of their consolidated subsidiaries. At June 30, 2003, and December 31, 2002, these guarantees amounted to ¥58,870 million and ¥23,634 million, respectively. To a lesser extent, consolidated subsidiaries provide guarantees to third parties of obligations of other consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany guarantees are eliminated in consolidation and therefore are not reflected in the above figure.
 
    Canon is involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on Canon’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
    At June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2002, commitments outstanding for the purchase of property, plant and equipment and deposits made under operating lease arrangements are summarized as follows:
                         
    Millions of yen
   
    June 30        
   
  December 31
    2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
Commitments outstanding for the purchase of property, plant and equipment
    34,879       27,357       29,539  
Deposits made under operating lease arrangements
    18,111       15,496       18,133  

    Future minimum lease payments required under noncancellable operating leases that have initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year as of June 30, 2002 and 2003 and December 31, 2002, are as follows:
                         
    Millions of yen
   
    June 30        
   
  December 31
    2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
Due within one year
    13,414       9,333       10,490  
Due after one year
    30,842       24,742       28,161  
 
   
     
     
 
Total
    44,256       34,075       38,651  

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CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(8)   Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
    Cash and cash equivalents, Trade receivables, Short-term loans, Trade payables, Accrued expenses
The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
 
    Marketable securities and Investments
The fair values of Canon’s marketable securities and investments are based on quoted market prices.
 
    Noncurrent receivables
The fair values of Canon’s noncurrent receivables are based on the present value of future cash flows through estimated maturity, discounted using estimated market discount rates. Their carrying amounts at June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2002 totaled ¥20,392 million, ¥17,089 million and ¥20,568 million, respectively, which approximate fair values because of their short duration.
 
    Long-term debt
The fair values of Canon’s long-term debt instruments are based on the quoted price in the most active market or the present value of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using Canon’s current borrowing rate for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity.
 
    Derivative financial instruments
The fair values of derivative financial instruments, consisting principally of foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, all of which are used for purposes other than trading, are estimated by obtaining quotes from brokers.

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    The estimated fair values of Canon’s financial instruments at June 30, 2002 and 2003, and December 31, 2002 are summarized as follows:
                         
            Millions of yen
           
            Carrying   Estimated
            Amount   Fair Value
           
 
June 30, 2002
               
Nonderivatives:
               
 
Assets:
               
   
Marketable securities and Investments
    44,849       44,849  
 
Liabilities:
               
   
Long-term debt, including current instalments
    (138,359 )     (177,681 )
Derivatives relating to:
               
 
Forecasted intercompany sales transactions:
               
     
Assets
    1,657       1,657  
     
Liabilities
    (452 )     (452 )
 
Trade receivables:
               
     
Assets
    7,749       7,749  
     
Liabilities
    (1,811 )     (1,811 )
 
Long-term debt, including current instalments:
               
     
Interest rate swaps:
               
       
Assets
    287       287  
       
Liabilities
    (1,022 )     (1,022 )

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Table of Contents

                         
            Millions of yen
           
            Carrying   Estimated
            Amount   Fair Value
           
 
June 30, 2003
               
Nonderivatives:
               
 
Assets:
               
   
Marketable securities and Investments
    40,956       40,956  
 
Liabilities:
               
   
Long-term debt, including current instalments
    (113,305 )     (153,733 )
Derivatives relating to:
               
 
Forecasted intercompany sales transactions:
               
     
Assets
    211       211  
     
Liabilities
    (1,097 )     (1,097 )
 
Trade receivables:
               
     
Assets
    1,156       1,156  
     
Liabilities
    (4,881 )     (4,881 )
 
Long-term debt, including current instalments:
               
     
Interest rate swaps:
               
       
Assets
           
       
Liabilities
    (1,270 )     (1,270 )
                         
            Millions of yen
           
            Carrying   Estimated
            Amount   Fair Value
           
 
December 31, 2002
               
Nonderivatives:
               
 
Assets:
               
   
Marketable securities and Investments
    41,285       41,285  
 
Liabilities:
               
   
Long-term debt, including current instalments
    (100,355 )     (132,574 )
Derivatives relating to:
               
 
Forecasted intercompany sales transactions:
               
     
Assets
    808       808  
     
Liabilities
    (622 )     (622 )
 
Trade receivables:
               
     
Assets
    3,851       3,851  
     
Liabilities
    (2,938 )     (2,938 )
 
Long-term debt, including current instalments:
               
     
Interest rate swaps:
               
       
Assets
    1       1  
       
Liabilities
    (1,149 )     (1,149 )

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    Limitations
    Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
 
(9)   Supplementary Expense Information
                         
    Millions of yen
   
    Six months ended        
    June 30   Year ended
   
  December 31
    2002   2003   2002
   
 
 
Research and development
    110,575       125,732       233,669  
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
    69,313       78,093       158,469  
Rent
    24,012       21,374       44,195  
Advertising
    33,043       44,273       71,725  
Exchange losses
    18,173       2,766       23,468  

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(10)   Segment Information
                                             
Segment Information by Product                                   (Millions of Yen)

                Optical   Corporate    
  Business       and other   and    
Six months ended June 30, 2002:   machines   Cameras   products   Eliminations   Consolidated

Net sales:
                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    1,071,683       211,392       101,408             1,384,483  
 
Intersegment
                63,259       (63,259 )      

   
Total
    1,071,683       211,392       164,667       (63,259 )     1,384,483  

Operating cost and expenses
    893,832       183,337       173,158       (5,872 )     1,244,455  

Operating profit
    177,851       28,055       (8,491 )     (57,387 )     140,028  

                                             

                Optical   Corporate        
  Business       and other   and    
Six months ended June 30, 2003:   machines   Cameras   products   Eliminations   Consolidated

Net sales:
                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    1,127,958       283,801       123,829             1,535,588  
 
Intersegment
                74,037       (74,037 )      

   
Total
    1,127,958       283,801       197,866       (74,037 )     1,535,588  

Operating cost and expenses
    890,537       234,007       199,019       (3,949 )     1,319,614  

Operating profit
    237,421       49,794       (1,153 )     (70,088 )     215,974  

                                             

                Optical   Corporate        
  Business       and other   and    
Year ended December 31, 2002:   machines   Cameras   products   Eliminations   Consolidated

Net sales:
                                       
 
Unaffiliated customers
    2,226,195       485,778       228,155             2,940,128  
 
Intersegment
                139,608       (139,608 )      

   
Total
    2,226,195       485,778       367,763       (139,608 )     2,940,128  

Operating cost and expenses
    1,815,179       415,488       379,415       (16,313 )     2,593,769  

Operating profit
    411,016       70,290       (11,652 )     (123,295 )     346,359  

             
Notes:            
1.       The primary products included in each of the product segments are as follows:
        Business machines:    Copying machines / Laser beam printer / Inkjet printer / Personal computer / Facsimile machines / etc.
        Cameras:    SLR cameras / Compact cameras / Digital cameras / Video camcorders / etc.
        Optical and other products:   Semiconductor production equipment / Mirror projection mask aligners for LCD panels / Broadcasting equipment /Medical equipment / etc.
2.       General corporate expenses of ¥57,366 million, ¥70,108 million and ¥123,193 million in the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and year ended December 31, 2002, respectively, are included in “Corporate and Eliminations.”

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                     
Segment Information by Geographic Area                                           (Millions of Yen)

                                    Corporate    
                                  and    
Six months ended June 30, 2002:   Japan   Americas   Europe   Others   Eliminations   Consolidated

Net sales:
                                               
 
Unaffiliated customers
    383,068       461,538       403,829       136,048             1,384,483  
 
Intersegment
    666,437       6,127       2,464       193,561       (868,589 )      

   
Total
    1,049,505       467,665       406,293       329,609       (868,589 )     1,384,483  

Operating cost and expenses
    880,659       447,457       399,036       322,431       (805,128 )     1,244,455  

Operating profit
    168,846       20,208       7,257       7,178       (63,461 )     140,028  

                                                     

                                    Corporate    
                                  and        
Six months ended June 30, 2003:   Japan   Americas   Europe   Others   Eliminations   Consolidated

Net sales:
                                               
 
Unaffiliated customers
    413,551       511,603       463,973       146,461             1,535,588  
 
Intersegment
    779,689       4,210       1,497       221,145       (1,006,541 )      

   
Total
    1,193,240       515,813       465,470       367,606       (1,006,541 )     1,535,588  

Operating cost and expenses
    951,009       485,557       451,126       358,877       (926,955 )     1,319,614  

Operating profit
    242,231       30,256       14,344       8,729       (79,586 )     215,974  

                                                     

                                    Corporate        
                                  and        
Year ended December 31, 2002:   Japan   Americas   Europe   Others   Eliminations   Consolidated

Net sales:
                                               
 
Unaffiliated customers
    789,066       1,007,572       852,931       290,559             2,940,128  
 
Intersegment
    1,475,091       9,791       4,639       426,914       (1,916,435 )      

   
Total
    2,264,157       1,017,363       857,570       717,473       (1,916,435 )     2,940,128  

Operating cost and expenses
    1,867,817       969,542       836,341       699,420       (1,779,351 )     2,593,769  

Operating profit
    396,340       47,821       21,229       18,053       (137,804 )     346,359  

         
Notes:        
1.     Segment information by geographic area is determined by the location of Canon or its relevant subsidiary.
2.     General corporate expenses of ¥57,366 million, ¥70,108 million and ¥123,193 million and in the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2003, and year ended December 31, 2002, respectively, are included in “Corporate and Eliminations.”

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Table of Contents

CANON INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                 
Segment Information — Sales by Region
 
      Millions of Yen
   
    Six months ended June 30     Year ended Dec. 31
    2002   2003   2002
    Sales   Component   Sales   Component   Sales   Component
   
 
 
Japan
    361,138       26.1       383,919       25.0       732,551       24.9  
Americas
    462,772       33.4       511,088       33.3       1,010,166       34.4  
Europe
    406,617       29.4       464,519       30.2       857,167       29.1  
Other areas
    153,956       11.1       176,062       11.5       340,244       11.6  
     Total
    1,384,483       100.0       1,535,588       100.0       2,940,128       100.0  
 
Note: This summary of net sales by region of destination is determined by the location of the customer.

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