UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
x
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Annual
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009.
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or
¨
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Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 for the transition period from
to
.
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Commission
file number: 001-33859
United
States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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20-0431897
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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1320
Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145
Alameda,
California 94502
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(510)
522-9600
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Units
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NYSE
Arca, Inc.
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(Title
of each class)
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(Name
of exchange on which registered)
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ¨
Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. ¨
Yes x No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. x
Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). ¨
Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated
filer ¨
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|
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Non-accelerated
filer x
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Smaller
reporting company ¨
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(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨
Yes x No
The
aggregate market value of the registrant’s units held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of June 30, 2009 was: $0.
The
registrant had 800,000 outstanding units as of March 29, 2010.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
None.
Table
of Contents
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Page
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Part
I.
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Item
1. Business.
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1
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Item
1A. Risk Factors.
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54
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Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
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70
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Item
2. Properties.
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71
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Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
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71
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Item
4. Reserved.
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71
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Part
II.
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Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
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71
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Item
6. Selected Financial Data.
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71
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Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations.
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72
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Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
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87
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Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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89
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Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
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124
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Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
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124
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Item
9B. Other Information.
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124
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Part
III.
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Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance.
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124
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Item
11. Executive Compensation.
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130
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Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
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131
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Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
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131
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Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
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131
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Part
IV.
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Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
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132
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Exhibit
Index.
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132
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Signatures
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134
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Part
I
What
is US12NG?
The
United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund, LP (“US12NG”) is a Delaware
limited partnership organized on June 27, 2007. US12NG maintains its main
business office at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California
94502. US12NG is a commodity pool that issues limited partnership interests
(“units”) traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”). It operates pursuant
to the terms of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership dated as of October 30, 2009 (the “LP Agreement”), as amended
from time to time, which grants full management control to United States
Commodity Funds LLC (the “General Partner”).
The
investment objective of US12NG is for the changes in percentage terms of its
units’ net asset value (“NAV”) to reflect the changes in percentage
terms of the spot price of natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub,
Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures
contracts on natural gas traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (the
“NYMEX”), consisting of the near month contract to expire and the contracts for
the following 11 months, for a total of 12 consecutive months’ contracts (the
“Benchmark Futures Contracts”), except when the near month contract is within
two weeks of expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures
contracts that are the next month contract to expire and the contracts for the
following 11 consecutive months, less US12NG’s expenses. When
calculating the daily movement of the average price of the 12 contracts, each
contract month is equally weighted. US12NG’s units began trading on
November 18, 2009. The General Partner is the general partner of US12NG and is
responsible for the management of US12NG.
Who
is the General Partner?
The
General Partner is a single member limited liability company that was formed in
the state of Delaware on May 10, 2005. Prior to June 13, 2008, the General
Partner was known as Victoria Bay Asset Management, LLC. It maintains its main
business office at 1320 Harbor Bay Parkway, Suite 145, Alameda, California
94502. The General Partner is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wainwright Holdings,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Wainwright”). Mr. Nicholas Gerber (discussed
below) controls Wainwright by virtue of his ownership of Wainwright’s shares.
Wainwright is a holding company. Wainwright previously owned an
insurance company organized under Bermuda law, which has been liquidated, and a
registered investment adviser firm named Ameristock Corporation, which has been
distributed to the Wainwright shareholders. The General Partner is a member of
the National Futures Association (the “NFA”) and registered as a commodity pool
operator (“CPO”) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) on
December 1, 2005.
On May
12, 2005, the General Partner formed the United States Oil Fund, LP (“USOF”),
another limited partnership that is a commodity pool
and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of USOF is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet
crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the
price of the futures contract on light, sweet crude oil as traded on the NYMEX,
less USOF’s expenses. USOF’s units began trading on April 10, 2006. The General
Partner is the general partner of USOF and is responsible for the management of
USOF.
On
September 11, 2006, the General Partner formed the United States Natural Gas
Fund, LP (“USNG”), another limited partnership that is a commodity pool
and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of USNG is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas
delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in the price
of the futures contract on natural gas traded on the NYMEX, less USNG’s
expenses. USNG’s units began trading on April 18, 2007. The General Partner is
the general partner of USNG and is responsible for the management of
USNG.
On June
27, 2007, the General Partner formed the United States 12 Month Oil Fund, LP
(“US12OF”), also a limited partnership that is a commodity pool and issues units
traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment objective of US12OF is for the changes
in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to reflect the changes in percentage terms
of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as
measured by the changes in the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on
light, sweet crude oil traded on the NYMEX, consisting of the near month
contract to expire and the contracts for the following 11 months, for a total of
12 consecutive months’ contracts, less US12OF’s expenses. US12OF’s units began
trading on December 6, 2007. The General Partner is the general partner of
US12OF and is responsible for the management of US12OF.
On April
12, 2007, the General Partner formed the United States Gasoline Fund, LP
(“UGA”), also a limited partnership that is a commodity pool and issues units
traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment objective of UGA is for the changes
in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to reflect the changes in percentage terms
of the price of unleaded gasoline delivered to the New York harbor, as measured
by the changes in the price of the futures contract on gasoline traded on the
NYMEX, less UGA’s expenses. UGA’s units began trading on February 26, 2008. The
General Partner is the general partner of UGA and is responsible for the
management of UGA.
On April
13, 2007, the General Partner formed the United States Heating Oil Fund, LP
(“USHO”), also a limited partnership that is a commodity pool and issues units
traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment objective of USHO is for the
changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to reflect the changes in
percentage terms of the spot price of heating oil (also known as No. 2 fuel oil)
delivered to the New York harbor, as measured by the changes in the price of the
futures contract on heating oil traded on the NYMEX, less USHO’s expenses.
USHO’s units began trading on April 9, 2008. The General Partner is the
general partner of USHO and is responsible for the management of
USHO.
On June
30, 2008, the General Partner formed the United States Short Oil Fund, LP
(“USSO”), also a limited partnership that is a commodity pool and issues units
traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment objective of USSO is for the
changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to inversely reflect the changes
in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to
Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the futures
contract on light, sweet crude oil as traded on the NYMEX, less USSO’s
expenses. USSO’s units began trading on September 24,
2009. The General Partner is the general partner of USSO and is
responsible for the management of USSO.
USOF,
USNG, US12OF, UGA, USHO and USSO are collectively referred to herein as the
“Related Public Funds”. For more information about each of the Related Public
Funds, investors in US12NG may call 1-800-920-0259 or go online to
www.unitedstatescommodityfunds.com.
The
General Partner has filed a registration statement for two other exchange traded
security funds, the United States Brent Oil Fund, LP (“USBO”) and the United
States Commodity Index Funds Trust (“USCI”). The investment objective of USBO
will be for the daily changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to reflect
the daily changes in percentage terms of the spot price of Brent crude oil, as
measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on Brent crude oil
traded on the ICE Futures, less USBO’s expenses. The investment
objective of USCI will be for the daily changes in percentage terms of its
units’ NAV to reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the SummerHaven
Dynamic Commodity Index (“SDCI”) Total Return, less USCI’s
expenses.
The
General Partner is required to evaluate the credit risk of US12NG to the futures
commission merchant, oversee the purchase and sale of US12NG’s units by certain
authorized purchasers (“Authorized Purchasers”), review daily positions and
margin requirements of US12NG and manage US12NG’s investments. The General
Partner also pays the fees of ALPS Distributors, Inc., which acts as the
marketing agent for US12NG (the “Marketing Agent”) and Brown Brothers Harriman
& Co. (“BBH&Co.”), which acts as the administrator (the “Administrator”)
and the custodian (the “Custodian”) for US12NG.
Limited
partners have no right to elect the General Partner on an annual or any other
continuing basis. If the General Partner voluntarily withdraws, however, the
holders of a majority of US12NG’s outstanding units (excluding for purposes of
such determination units owned, if any, by the withdrawing General Partner
and its affiliates) may elect its successor. The General Partner may not be
removed as general partner except upon approval by the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 66 and 2/3 percent of US12NG’s outstanding units (excluding
units owned, if any, by the General Partner and its affiliates), subject to
the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the LP
Agreement.
The
business and affairs of the General Partner are managed by a board of directors
(the “Board”), which is comprised of four management directors, some of whom are
also its executive officers (the “Management Directors”), and three independent
directors who meet the independent director requirements established by the NYSE
Arca and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Management Directors have the authority to
manage the General Partner pursuant to its limited liability company agreement,
as amended from time to time. Through its Management Directors, the General
Partner manages the day-to-day operations of US12NG. The Board has an audit
committee which is made up of the three independent directors (Peter M.
Robinson, Gordon L. Ellis and Malcolm R. Fobes III). For additional information
relating to the audit committee, please see “Item 10. Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance – Audit Committee” in this annual report on
Form 10-K.
How
Does US12NG Operate?
The net
assets of US12NG consist primarily of investments in futures contracts for
natural gas, but may also consist of investment contracts for other types of
crude oil, heating oil, gasoline, and other petroleum-based fuels that are
traded on the NYMEX, ICE Futures or other U.S. and foreign exchanges
(collectively, “Futures Contracts”). US12NG may also invest in other natural
gas-related investments such as cash-settled options on Futures Contracts,
forward contracts for natural gas, cleared swap contracts, and over-the-counter
transactions that are based on the price of natural gas, oil and other
petroleum-based fuels, Futures Contracts and indices based on the foregoing
(collectively, “Other Natural Gas-Related Investments”). For convenience and
unless otherwise specified, Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments collectively are referred to as “Natural Gas Interests” in this
annual report on Form 10-K.
US12NG
invests in Natural Gas Interests to the fullest extent possible without being
leveraged or unable to satisfy its current or potential margin or collateral
obligations with respect to its investments in Futures Contracts and Other
Natural Gas-Related Investments. In pursuing this objective, the primary focus
of the General Partner is the investment in Futures Contracts and the management
of US12NG’s investments in short-term obligations of the United States of two
years or less (“Treasuries”), cash and/or cash equivalents for margining
purposes and as collateral.
The
investment objective of US12NG is for the changes in percentage terms of its
units’ NAV to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of
natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in
the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on natural gas traded on the
NYMEX, as measured by the changes in the average of the prices of the Benchmark
Futures Contracts, less US12NG’s expenses. When calculating the daily movement
of the average price of the 12 contracts each contract month is equally
weighted. It is not the intent of US12NG to be operated in a fashion such that
its NAV will equal, in dollar terms, the spot price of natural gas or any
particular futures contract based on natural gas.
US12NG
seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a mix of Futures
Contracts and Other-Natural Gas Related Investments such that the changes in its
NAV will closely track the changes in the price of the NYMEX Futures Contracts
for natural gas delivered to Henry Hub Louisiana (the “Benchmark Futures
Contracts”). The General Partner believes changes in the price of the Benchmark
Futures Contracts have historically exhibited a close correlation with the
changes in the spot price of natural gas. On any valuation day (a valuation day
is any NYSE Arca trading day as of which US12NG calculates its NAV as described
herein), the Benchmark Futures Contract is the near month contract for natural
gas traded on the NYMEX unless the near month contract will expire within two
weeks of the valuation day, in which case the Benchmark Futures Contract is the
next month contract for natural gas on the NYMEX.
The
General Partner believes that holding futures contracts whose expiration dates
are spread out over a 12 month period of time will cause the total return of
such a portfolio to vary compared to a portfolio that holds only a single
month’s contract (such as the near month contract). In particular, the General
Partner believes that the total return of a portfolio holding contracts with a
range of expiration months will be impacted differently by the price
relationship between different contract months of the same commodity future
compared to the total return of a portfolio consisting of the near month
contract. For example, in cases in which the near month contract’s price is
higher than the price of contracts that expire later in time (a situation known
as “backwardation” in the futures markets), then absent the impact of the
overall movement in natural gas prices the value of the near month contract
would tend to rise as it approaches expiration. Conversely, in cases in which
the near month contract’s price is lower than the price of contracts that expire
later in time (a situation known as “contango” in the futures markets), then
absent the impact of the overall movement in natural gas prices the value of the
near month contract would tend to decline as it approaches expiration. The total
return of a portfolio that owned the near month contract and “rolled” forward
each month by selling the near month contract as it approached expiration and
purchasing the next month contract to expire would be positively impacted by a
backwardation market, and negatively impacted by a contango market. Depending on
the exact price relationship of the different month’s prices, portfolio
expenses, and the overall movement of natural gas prices, the impact of
backwardation and contango could have a major impact on the total return of such
a portfolio over time. The General Partner believes that based on historical
evidence a portfolio that held futures contracts with a range of expiration
dates spread out over a 12 month period of time would typically be impacted less
by the positive effect of backwardation and the negative effect of contango
compared to a portfolio that held contracts of a single near month. As a result,
absent the impact of any other factors, a portfolio of 12 different monthly
contracts would tend to have a lower total return than a near month only
portfolio in a backwardation market and a higher total return in a contango
market. However there can be no assurance that such historical relationships
would provide the same or similar results in the future.
As a
specific benchmark, the General Partner endeavors to place US12NG’s trades in
Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments and otherwise manage
US12NG’s investments so that A will be within plus/minus 10 percent of B,
where:
|
·
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A
is the average daily change in US12NG’s NAV for any period of 30
successive valuation days; i.e., any NYSE Arca
trading day as of which US12NG calculates its NAV,
and
|
|
·
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B
is the average daily change in the prices of the Benchmark Futures
Contracts over the same period.
|
The
General Partner believes that market arbitrage opportunities cause daily changes
in US12NG’s unit price on the NYSE Arca to closely track daily changes in
US12NG’s NAV per unit. The General Partner further believes that the daily
changes in prices of the Benchmark Futures Contracts have historically closely
tracked the daily changes in the spot price of natural gas. The General Partner
believes that the net effect of these two relationships and the expected
relationship described above between US12NG’s NAV and the Benchmark Futures
Contracts will be that the daily changes in the price of US12NG’s units on the
NYSE Arca will continue to closely track the daily changes in the spot price of
10,000 million British thermal units (“mmBtu”) of natural gas, less US12NG’s
expenses. The following two graphs demonstrate the correlation between the daily
changes in the NAV of US12NG and the daily changes in the Benchmark Futures
Contracts both since the initial public offering of US12NG’s units on November
18, 2009 through December 31, 2009 and during the last thirty valuation days
ended December 31, 2009.
*PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
*PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
An
investment in the units provides a means for diversifying an investor’s
portfolio or hedging exposure to changes in natural gas prices. An
investment in the units allows both retail and institutional investors to easily
gain this exposure to the natural gas market in a transparent, cost-effective
manner.
The
expected correlation of the price of US12NG’s units, US12NG’s NAV and the spot
price of natural gas is illustrated in the following diagram:

The
General Partner employs a “neutral” investment strategy intended to track
changes in the price of the Benchmark Futures Contracts regardless of whether
the price goes up or goes down. US12NG’s “neutral” investment strategy is
designed to permit investors generally to purchase and sell US12NG’s units for
the purpose of investing indirectly in natural gas in a cost-effective manner,
and/or to permit participants in the natural gas or other industries to hedge
the risk of losses in their natural gas-related transactions. Accordingly,
depending on the investment objective of an individual investor, the risks
generally associated with investing in natural gas and/or the risks involved in
hedging may exist. In addition, an investment in US12NG involves the risk that
the changes in the price of US12NG’s units will not accurately track the changes
in the Benchmark Futures Contracts.
The
Benchmark Futures Contracts change from the near month contract to expire and
the 11 following months to the next month contact to expire and the 11 following
months during one day each month. On that day US12NG will “roll” its positions
by closing, or selling, its natural gas interests and reinvesting the proceeds
from closing these positions in new natural gas
interests.
The
anticipated monthly dates on which the Benchmark Futures Contracts will be
changed and US12NG’s Other Natural Gas-Related Investments will be “rolled” in
2010 are posted on US12NG’s website at
www.unitedstates12monthnaturalgasfund.com, and are subject to change without
notice.
US12NG’s
total portfolio composition is disclosed on its website each day that the NYSE
Arca is open for trading. The website disclosure of portfolio holdings is made
daily and includes, as applicable, the name and value of each Natural Gas
Interest, the specific types of Other Natural Gas-Related Investments and
characteristics of such Other Natural Gas-Related Investments, Treasuries, and
amount of cash and/or cash equivalents held in US12NG’s portfolio. US12NG’s
website is publicly accessible at no charge. US12NG’s assets are held in
segregated accounts pursuant to the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) and CFTC
regulations.
The units
issued by US12NG may only be purchased by Authorized Purchasers and only in
blocks of 100,000 units called Creation Baskets. The amount of the purchase
payment for a Creation Basket is equal to the aggregate NAV of units in the
Creation Basket. Similarly, only Authorized Purchasers may redeem units and only
in blocks of 100,000 units called Redemption Baskets. The purchase
price for Creation Baskets, and the redemption price for Redemption Baskets is
the actual NAV of the units purchased or redeemed calculated at the end of the
business day when notice for a purchase or redemption is received by US12NG. In
addition, Authorized Purchasers pay US12NG a $1,000 fee for each order placed
to create one or more Creation Baskets or redeem one or more Redemption
Baskets. The NYSE Arca publishes an approximate NAV intra-day based on the prior
day’s NAV and the current price of the Benchmark Futures Contracts, but the
basket price is determined based on the actual NAV at the end of the
day.
While
US12NG issues units only in Creation Baskets, units may also be purchased and
sold in much smaller increments on the NYSE Arca. These transactions, however,
are effected at the bid and ask prices established by specialist firm(s). Like
any listed security, units can be purchased and sold at any time a secondary
market is open.
What
is US12NG’s Investment Strategy?
In
managing US12NG’s assets, the General Partner does not use a technical trading
system that issues buy and sell orders. The General Partner instead employs a
quantitative methodology whereby each time a Creation Basket is sold, the
General Partner purchases natural gas interests, such as the Benchmark Futures
Contracts, that have an aggregate market value that approximates the amount of
Treasuries and/or cash received upon the issuance of the Creation
Basket.
As an
example, assume that a Creation Basket is sold by US12NG, and that US12NG’s
closing NAV per unit is $50.00. In that case, U12SNG would receive $5,000,000 in
proceeds from the sale of the Creation Basket ($50.00 NAV per unit multiplied by
100,000 units, and excluding the Creation Basket fee of $1,000). If one were to
assume further that the General Partner wants to invest the entire proceeds from
the Creation Basket in the Benchmark Futures Contract and that the market value
of the Benchmark Futures Contract is $59,950, US12NG would be unable to buy the
exact number of Benchmark Futures Contracts with an aggregate market value equal
to $5,000,000. Instead, US12NG would be able to purchase 83 Benchmark
Futures Contracts with an aggregate market value of $4,975,850. Assuming a
margin requirement equal to 10% of the value of the Benchmark Futures Contract,
US12NG would be required to deposit $497,585 in Treasuries and cash with the
futures commission merchant through which the Benchmark Futures Contracts were
purchased. The remainder of the proceeds from the sale of the Creation Basket,
$4,502,415, would remain invested in cash, cash equivalents, and Treasuries as
determined by the General Partner from time to time based on factors such as
potential calls for margin or anticipated redemptions.
The
General Partner does not anticipate letting US12NG’s Futures Contracts expire
and taking delivery of the underlying commodity. Instead, the General Partner
closes existing positions, e.g., when it changes the
Benchmark Futures Contract or it otherwise determines it would be appropriate to
do so and reinvests the proceeds in new Futures Contracts or Other Natural-Gas
Related Investments. Positions may also be closed out to meet orders for
Redemption Baskets and in such case proceeds for such baskets will not be
reinvested.
By
remaining invested as fully as possible in Futures Contracts or Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments, the General Partner believes that the changes in
percentage terms in US12NG’s NAV will continue to closely track the changes in
percentage terms in the prices of the Benchmark Futures Contracts. The General
Partner believes that certain arbitrage opportunities result in the price of the
units traded on the NYSE Arca closely tracking the NAV of US12NG. Additionally,
natural gas Futures Contracts traded on the NYMEX have closely tracked the spot
price of natural gas. Based on these expected interrelationships, the
General Partner believes that the changes in the price of US12NG’s units as
traded on the NYSE Arca have closely tracked and will continue to closely track
the changes in the spot price of natural gas. For performance data
relating to US12NG’s ability to track its benchmark, see “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—
Tracking US12NG’s Benchmark” in this annual report on Form 10-K.
What
are Futures Contracts?
Futures
Contracts are agreements between two parties. One party agrees to buy natural
gas from the other party at a later date at a price and quantity agreed upon
when the contract is made. Futures Contracts are traded on futures exchanges,
including the NYMEX. For example, natural gas Futures Contracts on the NYMEX
trade in units of 10,000 million British Thermal Units (“mmBtu”). The natural
gas Futures Contracts traded on the NYMEX are priced by floor brokers and other
exchange members both through an “open outcry” of offers to purchase or sell the
contracts and through an electronic, screen-based system that determines the
price by matching electronically offers to purchase and sell.
Certain
typical and significant characteristics of Futures Contracts are discussed
below. Additional risks of investing in Futures Contracts are included in “What
are the Risk Factors Involved with an Investment in US12NG?”
Impact of Accountability Levels,
Position Limits and Price Fluctuation Limits. Futures
contracts include typical and significant characteristics. Most significantly,
the CFTC and U.S. designated contract markets such as the NYMEX have established
accountability levels and position limits on the maximum net long or net short
futures contracts in commodity interests that any person or group of persons
under common trading control (other than as a hedge, which an investment by
US12NG is not) may hold, own or control. The net position is the difference
between an individual or firm’s open long contracts and open short contracts in
any one commodity. In addition, most U.S. futures exchanges, such as the NYMEX,
limit the daily price fluctuation for futures contracts. Currently, the ICE
Futures imposes position and accountability limits that are similar to those
imposed by the NYMEX but does not limit the maximum daily price
fluctuation.
The
accountability levels for the Benchmark Futures Contracts and other Futures
Contracts traded on the NYMEX are not a fixed ceiling, but rather a threshold
above which the NYMEX may exercise greater scrutiny and control over an
investor’s positions. The current accountability level for any one month in the
Benchmark Futures Contract) is 6,000 net contracts. In addition, the NYMEX
imposes an accountability level for all months of 12,000 net futures contracts
in natural gas. If US12NG and the Related Public Funds exceed these
accountability levels for investments in the futures contract for natural gas,
the NYMEX will monitor US12NG’s and the Related Public Funds’ exposure and ask
for further information on their activities, including the total size of all
positions, investment and trading strategy, and the extent of liquidity
resources of US12NG and the Related Public Funds. If deemed necessary by the
NYMEX, it could also order US12NG and the Related Public Funds to reduce their
aggregate position back to the accountability level. As of December 31, 2009,
US12NG and the Related Public Funds held a net of 14,590 NYMEX Natural Gas
Futures NG contracts. As of December 31, 2009, US12NG held no natural gas
cleared-swap contracts traded on the ICE.
If the
NYMEX or the ICE Futures orders US12NG to reduce its position back to the
accountability level, or to an accountability level that the NYMEX or the ICE
Futures deems appropriate for US12NG, such an accountability level may impact
the mix of investments in Natural Gas Interests made by US12NG. To illustrate,
assume that the price of the Benchmark Futures Contract and the unit price of
US12NG are each $10, and that the NYMEX has determined that US12NG may not own
more than 10,000 natural gas Futures Contracts. In such case, US12NG could
invest up to $1 billion of its daily net assets in the Benchmark Futures
Contract (i.e., $10 per contract multiplied by 10,000 (a Benchmark Futures
Contract is a contract for 10,000 mmBtu) multiplied by 10,000 contracts) before
reaching the accountability level imposed by the NYMEX. Once the daily net
assets of the portfolio exceed $1 billion in the Benchmark Futures Contract, the
portfolio may not be able to make any further investments in the Benchmark
Futures Contract. If the NYMEX were to impose limits at the $1 billion level (or
another level), US12NG anticipates that it would invest the majority of its
assets above that level in a mix of other Futures Contracts or Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments in order to meet its investment objectives. U.S. futures
exchanges, including the NYMEX, currently do not implement fixed position limits
for Futures Contracts held outside of the last few days of trading in the near
month contract to expire.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Associated
With Investing Directly or Indirectly in Natural Gas—Regulation of the commodity
interests and energy markets is extensive and constantly changing; future
regulatory developments are impossible to predict but may significantly and
adversely affect US12NG.”
In
addition to accountability levels, the NYMEX and the ICE Futures impose position
limits on contracts held in the last few days of trading in the near month
contract to expire. It is unlikely that US12NG will run up against such position
limits because US12NG’s investment strategy is to close out its positions and
“roll” from the near month contract to expire to the next month contract during
a four-day period beginning two weeks from expiration of the
contract.
U.S.
futures exchanges, including the NYMEX, also limit the amount of price
fluctuation for Futures Contracts. For example, the NYMEX imposes a $3.00 per
mmBtu ($30,000 per contract) price fluctuation limit for natural gas Futures
Contracts. This limit is initially based off the previous trading day’s
settlement price. If any natural gas Futures Contract is traded, bid, or offered
at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five minutes. When trading
resumes it begins at the point where the limit was imposed and the limit is
reset to be $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction of that point. If another halt
were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by $3.00 per mmBtu in
either direction after each successive five-minute trading halt. There is no
maximum price fluctuation limit during any one trading session.
U.S.
futures exchanges, including the NYMEX, currently do not implement fixed
position limits for Futures Contracts held outside of the last few days of
trading in the near month contract to expire. However, on January 26,
2010, the CFTC published a proposed rule that, if implemented, would set fixed
position limits on energy Futures Contracts, including the NYMEX Henry Hub
natural gas futures contract, NYMEX Light Sweet crude oil futures contract,
NYMEX New York Harbor No. 2 heating oil futures contract, and NYMEX New York
Harbor gasoline blendstock (“RBOB”) gasoline futures contract, along with any
contract based upon these contracts. The proposed position limits
would be set as a percentage of the open interest in these contracts for the
spot month, any single month, and all months combined. Additionally,
the proposed rule would aggregate positions in the enumerated contracts and
those based upon such contracts, including contracts listed on separate
exchanges. This proposal is currently undergoing a 90-day public
comment period.
US12NG
anticipates that to the extent it invests in Futures Contracts other
than natural gas contracts (such as futures contracts for light, sweet
crude oil, heating oil, and gasoline) and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments,
it will enter into various non-exchange-traded derivative contracts to hedge the
short-term price movements of such natural gas Futures Contracts and Other
Natural Gas-Related Investments against the current Benchmark Futures
Contracts.
Examples
of the position and price limits imposed are as follows:
Futures Contract
|
|
Position Accountability
Levels and Limits
|
|
Maximum Daily
Price Fluctuation
|
NYMEX
Natural Gas
(physically
settled)
|
|
Any
one month: 6,000 net futures / all months: 12,000 net futures, but not to
exceed 1,000 contracts in the last three days of trading in the spot
month
|
|
$3.00
per mmBtu ($30,000 per contract) for all months. If any contract is
traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted
for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $3.00 per
mmBtu in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market
would continue to be expanded by $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction after
each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum price
fluctuation limits during any one trading session.
|
ICE
Natural Gas (cleared swaps)
|
|
Any
one month: 6,000 net futures / all months: 12,000 net futures, but not to
exceed 1,000 contracts in the last three days of trading in the spot
month
|
|
There
is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit
|
NYMEX
Light, Sweet Crude Oil
(physically
settled)
|
|
Any
one month: 10,000 net futures / all months: 20,000 net futures, but not to
exceed 3,000 contracts in the last three days of trading in the spot
month.
|
|
$10.00
per barrel ($10,000 per contract) for all months. If any contract is
traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted
for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $10.00
per barrel in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market
would continue to be expanded by $10.00 per barrel in either direction
after each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum
price fluctuation limits during any one trading
session.
|
NYMEX
Light, Sweet Crude Oil
(financially
settled)
|
|
Any
one month: 20,000 net futures / all months: 20,000 net futures, but not to
exceed 2,000 contracts in the last three days of trading in the spot
month.
|
|
There
is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
|
ICE
West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) Crude Futures
(financially
settled)
|
|
Any
one month: 10,000 net futures / all months: 20,000 net futures, but not to
exceed 3,000 contracts in the last three days of trading in the spot
month.
|
|
There
is no maximum daily price fluctuation limit.
|
ICE
Brent Crude Futures
(physically
settled)
|
|
There
are no position limits.
|
|
There
is no maximum daily price fluctuation
limit.
|
NYMEX
Heating Oil
(physically
settled)
|
|
Any
one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 7,000 net futures, but not to
exceed 1,000 contracts in the last three days of trading in the spot
month
|
|
$0.25
per gallon ($10,500 per contract) for all months. If any contract is
traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted
for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $0.25 per
gallon in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market
would continue to be expanded by $0.25 per gallon in either direction
after each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum
price fluctuation limits during any one trading
session.
|
NYMEX
Gasoline
(physically
settled)
|
|
Any
one month: 5,000 net futures / all months: 7,000 net futures, but not to
exceed 1,000 contracts in the last three days of trading in the spot
month.
|
|
$0.25
per gallon ($10,500 per contract) for all months. If any contract is
traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted
for five minutes. When trading resumes, the limit is expanded by $0.25 per
gallon in either direction. If another halt were triggered, the market
would continue to be expanded by $0.25 per gallon in either direction
after each successive five-minute trading halt. There will be no maximum
price fluctuation limits during any one trading
session.
|
Price Volatility. Despite
daily price limits, the price volatility of Futures Contracts generally has been
historically greater than that for traditional securities such as stocks and
bonds. Price volatility often is greater day-to-day as opposed to intra-day.
Futures Contracts tend to be more volatile than stocks and bonds because price
movements for natural gas are more currently and directly influenced by economic
factors for which current data is available and are traded by natural gas
futures traders throughout the day. These economic factors include changes in
interest rates; governmental, agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange
control programs and policies; weather and climate conditions; changing supply
and demand relationships; changes in balances of payments and trade; U.S. and
international rates of inflation; currency devaluations and revaluations; U.S.
and international political and economic events; and changes in philosophies and
emotions of market participants. Because US12NG invests a significant portion of
its assets in Futures Contracts, the assets of US12NG, and therefore the prices
of US12NG units, may be subject to greater volatility than traditional
securities.
Marking-to-Market Futures
Positions. Futures Contracts are marked to market at the end of each
trading day and the margin required with respect to such contracts is adjusted
accordingly. This process of marking-to-market is designed to prevent losses
from accumulating in any futures account. Therefore, if US12NG’s futures
positions have declined in value, US12NG may be required to post
additional variation margin to cover this decline. Alternatively, if US12NG
futures positions have increased in value, this increase will be credited to
US12NG’s account.
What
is the Natural Gas Market and the Petroleum-Based Fuel Market?
Natural
Gas. Natural gas accounts for almost a quarter of U.S. energy
consumption. The price of natural gas is established by the supply and demand
conditions in the North American market, and more particularly, in the main
refining center of the U.S. Gulf Coast. The natural gas market essentially
constitutes an auction, where the highest bidder wins the supply. When markets
are “strong” (i.e.,
when demand is high and/or supply is low), the bidder must be willing to pay a
higher premium to capture the supply. When markets are “weak” (i.e., when demand is low
and/or supply is high), a bidder may choose not to outbid competitors, waiting
instead for later, possibly lower priced, supplies. Demand for natural gas by
consumers, as well as agricultural, manufacturing and transportation industries,
determines overall demand for natural gas. Since the precursors of product
demand are linked to economic activity, natural gas demand will tend to reflect
economic conditions. However, other factors such as weather significantly
influence natural gas demand.
Light, Sweet Crude
Oil. Crude oil is the world’s most actively traded commodity.
The Futures Contracts for light, sweet crude oil that are traded on the NYMEX
are the world’s most liquid forum for crude oil trading, as well as the world’s
largest volume futures contract trading on a physical commodity. Due to the
liquidity and price transparency of oil Futures Contracts, they are used as a
principal international pricing benchmark. The Futures Contracts for light,
sweet crude oil trade on the NYMEX in units of 1,000 U.S. barrels (42,000
gallons) and, if not closed out before maturity, will result in delivery of oil
to Cushing, Oklahoma, which is also accessible to the international spot markets
via pipelines.
Demand
for petroleum products by consumers, as well as agricultural, manufacturing and
transportation industries, determines demand for crude oil by refiners. Since
the precursors of product demand are linked to economic activity, crude oil
demand will tend to reflect economic conditions. However, other factors such as
weather also influence product and crude oil demand.
Crude oil
supply is determined by both economic and political factors. Oil prices (along
with drilling costs, availability of attractive prospects for drilling, taxes
and technology, among other factors) determine exploration and development
spending, which influence output capacity with a lag. In the short run,
production decisions by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(“OPEC”) also affect supply and prices. Oil export embargoes and the current
conflict in Iraq represent other routes through which political developments
move the market. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of all or
any combination of these factors.
Heating Oil. Heating oil,
also known as No. 2 fuel oil, accounts for about 25% of the yield of a barrel of
crude oil, the second largest “cut” from oil after gasoline. The heating oil
Futures Contract listed and traded on the NYMEX trades in units of 42,000
gallons (1,000 barrels) and is based on delivery in the New York harbor, the
principal cash market trading center. The price of heating oil has historically
been volatile.
Gasoline. Gasoline is the
largest single volume refined product sold in the U.S. and accounts for almost
half of national oil consumption. The gasoline Futures Contract listed and
traded on the NYMEX trades in units of 42,000 gallons (1,000 barrels) and is
based on delivery at petroleum products terminals in the New York harbor, the
major East Coast trading center for imports and domestic shipments from
refineries in the New York harbor area or from the Gulf Coast refining centers.
The price of gasoline has historically been volatile.
Why
Does US12NG Purchase and Sell Futures Contracts?
The
investment objective of US12NG is for the changes in percentage terms of its
units’ NAV to reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of
natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana, as measured by the changes in
the average of the prices of 12 futures contracts on natural gas traded on
the NYMEX, consisting of the near month contract to expire and the
contracts for the following 11 months, for a total of 12 consecutive months’
contracts, except when the near month contract is within two weeks of
expiration, in which case it will be measured by the futures contracts that are
the next month contract to expire and the contracts for the following 11
consecutive months, less US12NG’s expenses. When calculating the
daily movement of the average price of the 12 contracts, each contract month is
equally weighted.
Other
than investing in Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments,
US12NG only invests in assets to support these investments in Natural Gas
Interests. At any given time, most of US12NG’s investments are in Treasuries,
cash and/or cash equivalents that serve as segregated assets supporting US12NG’s
positions in Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments. For
example, the purchase of a Futures Contract with a stated value of $10 million
would not require US12NG to pay $10 million upon entering into the contract;
rather, only a margin deposit, generally of 5% to 10% of the stated value of the
Futures Contract, would be required. To secure its Futures Contract obligations,
US12NG would deposit the required margin with the futures commission merchant
and would separately hold, through its Custodian, Treasuries, cash and/or cash
equivalents in an amount equal to the balance of the current market value of the
contract, which at the contract’s inception would be $10 million minus the
amount of the margin deposit, or $9 million (assuming a 10%
margin).
As a
result of the foregoing, typically between 5% and 10% of US12NG’s assets are
held as margin in segregated accounts with a futures commission merchant. In
addition to the Treasuries or cash it posts with the futures commission merchant
for the Futures Contracts it owns, US12NG holds, through the Custodian,
Treasuries, cash and/or cash equivalents that can be posted as margin or as
collateral to support its over-the-counter contracts. US12NG earns interest
income from the Treasuries and/or cash equivalents that it purchases, and on the
cash it holds through the Custodian. US12NG anticipates that the earned interest
income will increase the NAV and limited partners’ capital contribution
accounts. US12NG reinvests the earned interest income, holds it in cash, or uses
it to pay its expenses. If US12NG reinvests the earned interest income, it makes
investments that are consistent with its investment objective.
What
is the Flow of Units?
What
are the Trading Policies of US12NG?
Liquidity
US12NG
invests only in Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments that
are traded in sufficient volume to permit, in the opinion of the General
Partner, ease of taking and liquidating positions in these financial
interests.
While the
Futures Contracts traded on the NYMEX can be physically settled, US12NG does not
intend to take or make physical delivery. US12NG may from time to time trade in
Other Natural Gas-Related Investments, including contracts based on the
spot price of natural gas.
Leverage
While US12NG’s historical ratio of
initial margin to total assets has generally ranged from 5% to 10%, the General
Partner endeavors to have the value of US12NG’s Treasuries, cash and cash
equivalents, whether held by US12NG or posted as margin or collateral, at all
times approximate the aggregate market value of its obligations under US12NG’s
Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments. While the General Partner does not
intend to leverage US12NG’s assets, it is not prohibited from doing so under the
LP Agreement.
Borrowings
Borrowings
are not used by US12NG, unless US12NG is required to borrow money in the event
of physical delivery, US12NG trades in cash commodities, or for short-term needs
created by unexpected redemptions. US12NG maintains the value of its Treasuries,
cash and cash equivalents whether held by US12NG or posted as margin or
collateral, to at all times approximate the aggregate market value of its
obligations under its Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments. US12NG has not established and does not plan to establish credit
lines.
Over-the-Counter
Derivatives (Including Spreads and Straddles)
In
addition to Futures Contracts, there are also a number of listed options on the
Futures Contracts on the principal futures exchanges. These contracts offer
investors and hedgers another set of financial vehicles to use in managing
exposure to the natural gas market. Consequently, US12NG may purchase options on
natural gas Futures Contracts on these exchanges in pursuing its investment
objective.
In
addition to the Futures Contracts and options on the Futures Contracts, there
also exists an active non-exchange-traded market in derivatives tied to natural
gas. These derivatives transactions (also known as over-the-counter contracts)
are usually entered into between two parties. Unlike most of the exchange-traded
Futures Contracts or exchange-traded options on the Futures Contracts, each
party to such contract bears the credit risk that the other party may not be
able to perform its obligations under its contract.
Some
natural gas-based derivatives transactions contain fairly generic terms and
conditions and are available from a wide range of participants. Other natural
gas-based derivatives have highly customized terms and conditions and are not as
widely available. Many of these over-the-counter contracts are cash-settled
forwards for the future delivery of natural gas- or petroleum-based fuels that
have terms similar to the Futures Contracts. Others take the form of “swaps” in
which the two parties exchange cash flows based on pre-determined formulas tied
to the natural gas spot price, forward natural gas price, the Benchmark Futures
Contract price, or other natural gas futures contract price. For example, US12NG
may enter into over-the-counter derivative contracts whose value will be tied to
changes in the difference between the natural gas spot price, the Benchmark
Futures Contract price, or some other futures contract price traded on the NYMEX
or ICE Futures and the price of other Futures Contracts that may be invested in
by US12NG.
To
protect itself from the credit risk that arises in connection with such
contracts, US12NG may enter into agreements with each counterparty that provide
for the netting of its overall exposure to its counterparty, such as the
agreements published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc. US12NG also may require that the counterparty be highly rated and/or
provide collateral or other credit support to address US12NG’s exposure to the
counterparty.
The
General Partner assesses or reviews, as appropriate, the creditworthiness of
each potential or existing counterparty to an over-the-counter contract pursuant
to guidelines approved by the General Partner’s Board of Directors. Furthermore,
the General Partner, on behalf of US12NG, only enters into over-the-counter
contracts with counterparties who are, or affiliates of, (a) banks regulated by
a United States federal bank regulator, (b) broker-dealers regulated by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), (c) insurance companies
domiciled in the United States, or (d) producers, users or traders of energy,
whether or not regulated by the CFTC. Any entity acting as a counterparty shall
be regulated in either the United States or the United Kingdom unless otherwise
approved by the General Partner’s Board of Directors after consultation with its
legal counsel. Existing counterparties are also reviewed periodically by the
General Partner.
US12NG
may employ spreads or straddles in its trading to mitigate the differences in
its investment portfolio and its goal of tracking the price of the Benchmark
Futures Contract. US12NG would use a spread when it chooses to take simultaneous
long and short positions in futures written on the same underlying asset, but
with different delivery months. The effect of holding such combined positions is
to adjust the sensitivity of US12NG to changes in the price relationship between
futures contracts which will expire sooner and those that will expire later.
US12NG would use such a spread if the General Partner felt that taking such long
and short positions, when combined with the rest of its holdings, would more
closely track the investment goals of US12NG, or if the General Partner felt it
would lead to an overall lower cost of trading to achieve a given level of
economic exposure to movements in natural gas prices. US12NG would enter into a
straddle when it chooses to take an option position consisting of a long (or
short) position in both a call option and put option. The economic effect of
holding certain combinations of put options and call options can be very similar
to that of owning the underlying futures contracts. US12NG would make use of
such a straddle approach if, in the opinion of the General Partner, the
resulting combination would more closely track the investment goals of US12NG or
if it would lead to an overall lower cost of trading to achieve a given level of
economic exposure to movements in natural gas prices.
US12NG
has not employed any hedging methods since all of its investments have been made
over an exchange. Therefore, US12NG has not been exposed to counterparty
risk.
US12NG
has not and will not employ the technique, commonly known as pyramiding, in
which the speculator uses unrealized profits on existing positions as variation
margin for the purchase or sale of additional positions in the same or another
commodity interest.
Who
are the Service Providers?
BBH&Co.
is the registrar and transfer agent for the units. BBH&Co. is also the
Custodian for US12NG. In this capacity, BBH&Co. holds
US12NG’s Treasuries, cash and/or cash equivalents pursuant to a
custodial agreement. In addition, in its capacity as Administrator for US12NG,
BBH&Co. performs certain administrative and accounting services for US12NG
and prepares certain SEC and CFTC reports on behalf of US12NG. The General
Partner pays BBH&Co.’s fees for these services.
BBH&Co.’s
principal business address is 50 Milk Street, Boston, MA
02109-3661. BBH&Co., a private bank founded in 1818, is not a publicly
held company nor is it insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
BBH&Co. is authorized to conduct a commercial banking business in accordance
with the provisions of Article IV of the New York State Banking Law, New York
Banking Law §§160–181, and is subject to regulation, supervision, and
examination by the New York State Banking Department. BBH&Co. is also
licensed to conduct a commercial banking business by the Commonwealths of
Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and is subject to supervision and examination by
the banking supervisors of those states.
US12NG
also employs ALPS Distributors, Inc. as a Marketing Agent. The General
Partner pays the Marketing Agent an annual fee plus an incentive fee. In no
event may the aggregate compensation paid to the Marketing Agent and any
affiliate of the General Partner for distribution-related services in connection
with the offering of units exceed ten percent (10%) of the gross proceeds of the
offering.
ALPS’s
principal business address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, CO
80203. ALPS is the marketing agent for US12NG. ALPS is a
broker-dealer registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (“FINRA”) and a member of the Securities Investor Protection
Corporation.
UBS
Securities LLC (“UBS Securities”) is US12NG’s futures commission
merchant. US12NG and UBS Securities have entered into an
Institutional Futures Client Account Agreement. This Agreement requires UBS
Securities to provide services to US12NG in connection with the purchase and
sale of natural gas interests that may be purchased or sold by or through UBS
Securities for US12NG’s account. US12NG pays the fees of UBS
Securities.
UBS
Securities’s principal business address is 677 Washington Blvd, Stamford, CT
06901. UBS Securities is a futures clearing broker for US12NG. UBS Securities is
registered in the U.S. with FINRA as a broker-dealer and with the CFTC as a
futures commission merchant. UBS Securities is a member of the NFA and of
various U.S. futures and securities exchanges.
UBS
Securities is the defendant in two purported securities class actions pending in
District Court of the Northern District of Alabama, brought by holders of stocks
and bonds of HealthSouth, captioned In re HealthSouth
Corporation Stockholder, No. CV-03-BE-1501-S and In re HealthSouth
Corporation Bondholder Litigation, No. CV-03-BE-1502-S. Both complaints
assert liability under the Exchange Act.
On June
27, 2007, the Securities Division of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (“Massachusetts Securities Division”) filed an administrative
complaint (the “Complaint”) and notice of adjudicatory proceeding against UBS
Securities LLC, captioned In The Matter of UBS Securities, LLC, Docket No.
E-2007-0049, which alleges, in sum and substance, that UBS Securities has been
violating the Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act (the “Act”) and related
regulations by providing the advisers for certain hedge funds with gifts and
gratuities in the form of below market office rents, personal loans with below
market interest rates, event tickets, and other perks, in order to induce those
hedge fund advisers to increase or retain their level of prime brokerage fees
paid to UBS Securities. The Complaint seeks a cease and desist order from
conduct that violates the Act and regulations, to censure UBS Securities, to
require UBS Securities to pay an administrative fine of an unspecified amount,
and to find as fact the allegations of the Complaint.
On June
26, 2008, the Massachusetts Securities Division filed an administrative
complaint and notice of adjudicatory proceeding against UBS Securities and UBS
Financial Services, Inc. (“UBS Financial”), captioned In the Matter of UBS
Securities, LLC and UBS Financial Services, Inc., Docket No. 2008-0045, which
alleged that UBS Securities and UBS Financial violated the Act in connection
with the marketing and sale of auction rate securities.
On July
22, 2008, the Texas State Securities board filed an administrative proceeding
against UBS Securities and UBS Financial captioned the Matter of the Dealer
Registrations of UBS Financial Services, Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, SOAH
Docket No ###-###-###, SSB Docket No. 08-IC04, alleging violations of the
anti-fraud provision of the Texas Securities Act in connection with the
marketing and sale of auction rate securities.
On July
24, 2008 the New York Attorney General (“NYAG”) filed a complaint in Supreme
Court of the State of New York against UBS Securities and UBS Financial
captioned State of New York v. UBS Securities LLC and UBS Financial Services,
Inc., No. 650262/2008, in connection with UBS’s marketing and sale of auction
rate securities. The complaint alleges violations of the anti-fraud provisions
of New York state statutes and seeks a judgment ordering that the firm buy back
auction rate securities from investors at par, disgorgement, restitution and
other remedies.
On August
8, 2008, UBS Securities and UBS Financial reached agreements in principle with
the SEC, the NYAG, the Massachusetts Securities Division and other state
regulatory agencies represented by the North American Securities Administrators
Association (“NASAA”) to restore liquidity to all remaining client’s holdings of
auction rate securities by June 30, 2012. On August 20, 2008, the Texas
proceeding was dismissed and withdrawn. On October 2, 2008, UBS Securities and
UBS Financial entered into a final consent agreement with the Massachusetts
Securities Division settling all allegations in the Massachusetts Securities
Division’s administrative proceeding against UBS Securities and UBS Financial
with regards to the auction rate securities matter. On December 11, 2008, UBS
Securities and UBS Financial executed an Assurance of Discontinuance in the
auction rate securities settlement with the NYAG. On the same day, UBS
Securities and UBS Financial finalized settlements with the SEC.
On August
14, 2008, the New Hampshire Bureau of Securities Regulation filed an
administrative action against UBS Securities relating to a student loan issuer,
the New Hampshire Higher Education Loan Corp. (NHHELCO). The complaint alleges
fraudulent and unethical conduct in violation of New Hampshire state statues.
The complaint seeks an administrative fine, a cease and desist order, and
restitution to NHHELCO. The claim does not impact the global settlement with the
SEC, NYAG and NASAA relating to the marketing and sale of auction rate
securities to investors.
Further,
UBS Securities, like most full service investment banks and broker-dealers,
receives inquiries and is sometimes involved in investigations by the SEC,
FINRA, the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) and various other regulatory
organizations, exchanges and government agencies. UBS Securities fully
cooperates with the authorities in all such requests. UBS Securities regularly
discloses to the FINRA arbitration awards, disciplinary action and regulatory
events. These disclosures are publicly available on the FINRA’s website at www.finra.org. Actions with
respect to UBS Securities’ futures commission merchant business are publicly
available on the website of the National Futures Association (http://www.nfa.futures.org/).
UBS
Securities will act only as clearing broker for US12NG and as such will be paid
commissions for executing and clearing trades on behalf of US12NG. UBS
Securities has not passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this annual report on
Form 10-K. UBS Securities neither will act in any supervisory capacity with
respect to the General Partner nor participate in the management of the General
Partner or US12NG.
UBS
Securities is not affiliated with US12NG or the General Partner. Therefore,
US12NG does not believe that US12NG has any conflicts of interest with UBS
Securities or their trading principals arising from their acting as US12NG’s
futures commission merchant.
Currently,
the General Partner does not employ commodity trading advisors. If,
in the future, the General Partner does employ commodity trading advisors, it
will choose each advisor based on arm’s-length negotiations and will consider
the advisor’s experience, fees and reputation.
Fees
of US12NG
Fees
and Compensation Arrangements with the General Partner and Non-Affiliated
Service Providers*
Service Provider
|
|
Compensation Paid by the General
Partner
|
Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co.,
Custodian
and Administrator
|
|
Minimum
amount of $75,000 annually for its custody, fund accounting and fund
administration services rendered to all funds, as well as a $20,000 annual
fee for its transfer agency services. In addition, an asset-based charge
of (a) 0.06% for the first $500 million of US12NG’s and the Related Public
Funds’ combined net assets, (b) 0.0465% for US12NG’s and the Related
Public Funds’ combined net assets greater than $500 million but less than
$1 billion, and (c) 0.035% once US12NG’s and the Related Public Funds’
combined net assets exceed $1 billion.**
|
ALPS
Distributors, Inc., Marketing Agent
|
|
0.06%
on US12NG’s assets up to $3 billion; 0.04% on US12NG’s assets in excess of
$3
billion.
|
* The
General Partner pays this compensation.
**
|
The
annual minimum amount will not apply if the asset-based charge for all
accounts in the aggregate exceeds $75,000. The General Partner also will
pay transaction charge fees to BBH&Co., ranging from $7.00 to $15.00
per transaction for the funds.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner
Assets
|
|
Management Fee
|
|
|
0.60%
of
NAV
|
Fees are
calculated on a daily basis (accrued at 1/365 of the applicable percentage of
NAV on that day) and paid on a monthly
basis. NAV is calculated by taking the current market value of USOF’s total
assets and subtracting any liabilities.
Fees
and Compensation Arrangements between US12NG and Non-Affiliated Service
Providers***
Service Provider
|
|
Compensation Paid by US12NG
|
UBS
Securities LLC, Futures Commission Merchant
|
|
Approximately
$3.50 per buy or sell; charges may vary
|
Non-Affiliated
Brokers
|
|
Approximately
0.21% of
assets
|
***
|
US12NG
pays this compensation.
|
New
York Mercantile Exchange Licensing Fee****
Assets
|
|
Licensing Fee
|
First
$1,000,000,000
|
|
0.04%
of NAV
|
After
the first $1,000,000,000
|
|
0.02%
of
NAV
|
****
|
Fees
are calculated on a daily basis (accrued at 1/365 of the applicable
percentage of NAV on that day) and paid on a monthly basis. US12NG is
responsible for its pro rata share of the assets held by US12NG and the
Related Public Funds.
|
Expenses
Paid by US12NG through December 31, 2009 in dollar terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
16,490 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
9,284 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*****:
|
|
$ |
141,553 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
$ |
167,327 |
|
Expenses
Waived******:
|
|
$ |
(136,678 |
) |
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
$ |
30,649 |
|
*****
|
Includes
expenses relating to legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses,
licensing fees and tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent
directors of the General Partner.
|
******
|
The
General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay
certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15
basis points) of US12NG’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner
has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent
periods.
|
Expenses
Paid by US12NG through December 31, 2009 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net
Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage
of Average Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.60%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.34%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
5.15%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
6.09%
annualized
|
Expenses
Waived:
|
|
(4.97)%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
1.12%
annualized
|
Other Fees. US12NG
also pays the fees and expenses associated with its tax accounting and reporting
requirements with the exception of certain initial implementation service fees
and base service fees which are paid by the General Partner. These
fees are estimated to be $164,000 for the period ended December 31,
2009. In addition, US12NG is responsible for the fees and expenses,
which may include director and officers’ liability insurance, of the independent
directors of the General Partner in connection with their activities with
respect to US12NG. These director fees and expenses may be shared
with other funds managed by the General Partner. These fees and
expenses for 2009 were $433,046, and US12NG’s portion of such fees was
$125.
Form
of Units
Registered
Form. Units are issued in registered form in accordance with the LP
Agreement. The Administrator has been appointed registrar and transfer agent for
the purpose of transferring units in certificated form. The Administrator keeps
a record of all limited partners and holders of the units in certificated form
in the registry (the “Register”). The General Partner recognizes transfers of
units in certificated form only if done in accordance with the LP Agreement. The
beneficial interests in such units are held in book-entry form through
participants and/or accountholders in the Depository Trust Company
(“DTC”).
Book
Entry. Individual certificates are not issued for the units. Instead,
units are represented by one or more global certificates, which are deposited by
the Administrator with DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
nominee for DTC. The global certificates evidence all of the units outstanding
at any time. Unitholders are limited to (1) participants in DTC such as
banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies (“DTC Participants”), (2) those
who maintain, either directly or indirectly, a custodial relationship with a DTC
Participant (“Indirect Participants”), and (3) those banks, brokers,
dealers, trust companies and others who hold interests in the units through DTC
Participants or Indirect Participants, in each case who satisfy the requirements
for transfers of units. DTC Participants acting on behalf of investors holding
units through such participants’ accounts in DTC will follow the delivery
practice applicable to securities eligible for DTC’s Same-Day Funds Settlement
System. Units are credited to DTC Participants’ securities accounts following
confirmation of receipt of payment.
DTC. DTC
is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New
York and is a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation”
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing
agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. DTC holds securities for DTC Participants and facilitates the clearance and
settlement of transactions between DTC Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of DTC Participants.
Transfer
of Units
Transfers of
Units Only Through DTC. The units are only transferable through the
book-entry system of DTC. Limited partners who are not DTC Participants may
transfer their units through DTC by instructing the DTC Participant holding
their units (or by instructing the Indirect Participant or other entity through
which their units are held) to transfer the units. Transfers are made in
accordance with standard securities industry practice.
Transfers
of interests in units with DTC are made in accordance with the usual rules and
operating procedures of DTC and the nature of the transfer. DTC has established
procedures to facilitate transfers among the participants and/or accountholders
of DTC. Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC Participants, who in turn act
on behalf of Indirect Participants, the ability of a person or entity having an
interest in a global certificate to pledge such interest to persons or entities
that do not participate in DTC, or otherwise take actions in respect of such
interest, may be affected by the lack of a definitive security in respect of
such interest.
DTC has
advised US12NG that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a
unitholder (including, without limitation, the presentation of a global
certificate for exchange) only at the direction of one or more DTC Participants
in whose account with DTC interests in global certificates are credited and only
in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the global
certificate as to which such DTC Participant or Participants has or have given
such direction.
Transfer/Application
Requirements. All purchasers of US12NG’s units, and potentially any
purchasers of units in the future, who wish to become limited partners or other
record holders and receive cash distributions, if any, or have certain other
rights, must deliver an executed transfer application in which the purchaser or
transferee must certify that, among other things, he, she or it agrees to be
bound by US12NG’s LP Agreement and is eligible to purchase US12NG’s securities.
Each purchaser of units must execute a transfer application and certification.
The obligation to provide the form of transfer application is imposed on the
seller of units or, if a purchase of units is made through an exchange, the form
may be obtained directly through US12NG. Further, the General Partner may
request each record holder to furnish certain information, including that record
holder’s nationality, citizenship or other related status. A record holder is a
unitholder that is, or has applied to be, a limited partner. An investor who is
not a U.S. resident may not be eligible to become a record holder or one of
US12NG’s limited partners if that investor’s ownership would subject US12NG to
the risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of US12NG’s assets under any
federal, state or local law or regulation. If the record holder fails to furnish
the information or if the General Partner determines, on the basis of the
information furnished by the holder in response to the request, that such holder
is not qualified to become one of US12NG’s limited partners, the General Partner
may be substituted as a holder for the record holder, who will then be treated
as a non-citizen assignee, and US12NG will have the right to redeem those
securities held by the record holder.
A
transferee’s broker, agent or nominee may complete, execute and deliver a
transfer application and certification. US12NG may, at its discretion, treat the
nominee holder of a unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial
holder’s rights are limited solely to those that it has against the nominee
holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee
holder.
A person
purchasing US12NG’s existing units, who does not execute a transfer application
and certify that the purchaser is eligible to purchase those securities acquires
no rights in those securities other than the right to resell those securities.
Whether or not a transfer application is received or the consent of the General
Partner obtained, US12NG’s units are securities and are transferable according
to the laws governing transfers of securities.
Any
transfer of units will not be recorded by the transfer agent or recognized by
the General Partner unless a completed transfer application is delivered to the
General Partner or the Administrator. When acquiring units, the transferee of
such units that completes a transfer application will:
|
·
|
be
an assignee until admitted as a substituted limited partner upon the
consent and sole discretion of the General Partner and the recording of
the assignment on the books and records of the
partnership;
|
|
·
|
automatically
request admission as a substituted limited
partner;
|
|
·
|
agree
to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and execute, US12NG’s LP
Agreement;
|
|
·
|
represent
that such transferee has the capacity and authority to enter into US12NG’s
LP Agreement;
|
|
·
|
grant
powers of attorney to US12NG’s General Partner and any liquidator of
US12NG; and
|
|
·
|
make
the consents and waivers contained in US12NG’s LP
Agreement.
|
An
assignee will become a limited partner in respect of the transferred units upon
the consent of US12NG’s General Partner and the recordation of the name of the
assignee on US12NG’s books and records. Such consent may be withheld in the sole
discretion of US12NG’s General Partner.
If
consent of the General Partner is withheld, such transferee shall be an
assignee. An assignee shall have an interest in the partnership equivalent to
that of a limited partner with respect to allocations and distributions,
including, without limitation, liquidating distributions, of the partnership.
With respect to voting rights attributable to units that are held by assignees,
the General Partner shall be deemed to be the limited partner with respect
thereto and shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such units on
any matter, vote such units at the written direction of the assignee who is the
record holder of such units. If no such written direction is received, such
units will not be voted. An assignee shall have no other rights of a limited
partner.
Until a
unit has been transferred on US12NG’s books, US12NG and the transfer agent may
treat the record holder of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes,
except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.
Withdrawal
of Limited Partners
As
discussed in the LP Agreement, if the General Partner gives at least fifteen
(15) days’ written notice to a limited partner, then the General Partner may for
any reason, in its sole discretion, require any such limited partner to withdraw
entirely from the partnership or to withdraw a portion of its partner capital
account. If the General Partner does not give at least fifteen (15) days’
written notice to a limited partner, then it may only require withdrawal of all
or any portion of the capital account of any limited partner in the following
circumstances: (i) the unitholder made a misrepresentation to the General
Partner in connection with its purchase of units; or (ii) the limited
partner’s ownership of units would result in the violation of any law or
regulations applicable to the partnership or a partner. In these circumstances,
the General Partner without notice may require the withdrawal at any time, or
retroactively. The limited partner thus designated shall withdraw from the
partnership or withdraw that portion of its partner capital account specified,
as the case may be, as of the close of business on such date as determined by
the General Partner. The limited partner thus designated shall be deemed to have
withdrawn from the partnership or to have made a partial withdrawal from its
partner capital account, as the case may be, without further action on the part
of the limited partner and the provisions of the LP Agreement shall apply.
Calculating
NAV
US12NG’s
NAV is calculated by:
|
·
|
Taking
the current market value of its total assets;
and
|
|
·
|
Subtracting
any liabilities.
|
In
addition, in order to provide updated information relating to US12NG for use by
investors and market professionals, the NYSE Arca calculates and disseminates
throughout the core trading session on each trading day an updated indicative
fund value. The indicative fund value is calculated by using the prior day’s
closing NAV per unit of US12NG as a base and updating that value throughout the
trading day to reflect changes in the most recently reported trade price for the
active natural gas Futures Contracts on the NYMEX. The prices reported for those
Futures Contract months are adjusted based on the prior day’s spread
differential between settlement values for the relevant contract and the spot
month contract. In the event that the spot month contract is also the Benchmark
Futures Contracts, the last sale price for that contract is not adjusted. The
indicative fund value unit basis disseminated during NYSE Arca core trading
session hours should not be viewed as an actual real time update of the NAV,
because the NAV is calculated only once at the end of each trading day based
upon the relevant end of day values of US12NG’s investments.
The
indicative fund value is disseminated on a per unit basis every 15 seconds
during regular NYSE Arca core trading session hours of 9:30 a.m. New York time
to 4:00 p.m. New York time. The normal trading hours of the NYMEX are 10:00 a.m.
New York time to 2:30 p.m. New York time. This means that there is a gap in time
at the beginning and the end of each day during which US12NG’s units are traded
on the NYSE Arca, but real-time NYMEX trading prices for futures contracts
traded on the NYMEX are not available. As a result, during those gaps there will
be no update to the indicative fund value.
The NYSE
Arca disseminates the indicative fund value through the facilities of CTA/CQ
High Speed Lines. In addition, the indicative fund value is published on the
NYSE Arca’s website and is available through on-line information services such
as Bloomberg and Reuters.
In
addition, other Futures Contracts, Other Natural Gas-Related Investments and
Treasuries held by US12NG are valued by the Administrator, using rates and
points received from client-approved third party vendors (such as Reuters and WM
Company) and advisor quotes. These investments are not included in the
indicative value. The indicative fund value is based on the prior day’s NAV and
moves up and down solely according to changes in the Benchmark Futures Contracts
for natural gas traded on the NYMEX.
Creation
and Redemption of Units
Authorized
Purchasers are the only persons that may place orders to create and redeem
baskets. Authorized Purchasers must be (1) registered broker-dealers or other
securities market participants, such as banks and other financial institutions,
that are not required to register as broker-dealers to engage in securities
transactions as described below, and (2) DTC Participants. To become an
Authorized Purchaser, a person must enter into an Authorized Purchaser Agreement
with the General Partner. The Authorized Purchaser Agreement provides the
procedures for the creation and redemption of baskets and for the delivery of
the Treasuries and any cash required for such creations and redemptions. The
Authorized Purchaser Agreement and the related procedures attached thereto may
be amended by US12NG, without the consent of any limited partner or unitholder
or Authorized Purchaser. Authorized Purchasers pay a transaction fee of $1,000
to US12NG for each order they place to create or redeem one or more baskets.
Authorized Purchasers who make deposits with US12NG in exchange for baskets
receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation or inducement of any
kind from either US12NG or the General Partner, and no such person will have any
obligation or responsibility to the General Partner or US12NG to effect any sale
or resale of units. As of December 31, 2009, 8 Authorized Purchasers had entered
into agreements with US12NG. As of December 31, 2009, US12NG issued 2 Creation
Baskets and redeemed 1 Redemption Basket.
Certain
Authorized Purchasers are expected to have the facility to participate directly
in the physical natural gas market and the natural gas futures market. In some
cases, an Authorized Purchaser or its affiliates may from time to time acquire
natural gas or sell natural gas and may profit in these instances. The General
Partner believes that the size and operation of the natural gas market make it
unlikely that an Authorized Purchaser’s direct activities in the natural gas or
securities markets will impact the price of natural gas, Futures Contracts, or
the price of the units.
Each
Authorized Purchaser is required to be registered as a broker-dealer under the
Exchange Act and is a member in good standing with FINRA, or exempt from being
or otherwise not required to be licensed as a broker-dealer or a member of
FINRA, and qualified to act as a broker or dealer in the states or other
jurisdictions where the nature of its business so requires. Certain Authorized
Purchasers may also be regulated under federal and state banking laws and
regulations. Each Authorized Purchaser has its own set of rules and procedures,
internal controls and information barriers as it determines is appropriate in
light of its own regulatory regime.
Under the
Authorized Purchaser Agreement, the General Partner has agreed to indemnify the
Authorized Purchasers against certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to contribute to the payments the
Authorized Purchasers may be required to make in respect of those
liabilities.
The
following description of the procedures for the creation and redemption of
baskets is only a summary and an investor should refer to the relevant
provisions of the LP Agreement and the form of Authorized Purchaser Agreement
for more detail, each of which is incorporated by reference into this annual
report on Form 10-K.
Creation
Procedures
On any
business day, an Authorized Purchaser may place an order with the Marketing
Agent to create one or more baskets. For purposes of processing purchase and
redemption orders, a “business day” means any day other than a day when any of
the NYSE Arca, the NYMEX or the NYSE is closed for regular trading. Purchase
orders must be placed by 12:00 p.m. New York time or the close of regular
trading on the NYSE Arca, whichever is earlier. The day on which the Marketing
Agent receives a valid purchase order is the purchase order date.
By
placing a purchase order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deposit Treasuries,
cash, or a combination of Treasuries and cash with US12NG, as described below.
Prior to the delivery of baskets for a purchase order, the Authorized Purchaser
must also have wired to the Custodian the non-refundable transaction fee due for
the purchase order. Authorized Purchasers may not withdraw a creation
request.
Determination
of Required Deposits
The total
deposit required to create each basket (“Creation Basket Deposit”) is the amount
of Treasuries and/or cash that is in the same proportion to the total assets of
US12NG (net of estimated accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and other
liabilities) on the date the order to purchase is accepted as the number of
units to be created under the purchase order is in proportion to the total
number of units outstanding on the date the order is received. The General
Partner determines, directly in its sole discretion or in consultation with the
Administrator, the requirements for Treasuries and the amount of cash, including
the maximum permitted remaining maturity of a Treasury and proportions of
Treasury and cash that may be included in deposits to create baskets. The
Marketing Agent will publish such requirements at the beginning of each business
day. The amount of cash deposit required is the difference between the aggregate
market value of the Treasuries required to be included in a Creation Basket
Deposit as of 4:00 p.m. New York time on the date the order to purchase is
properly received and the total required deposit.
Delivery
of Required Deposits
An
Authorized Purchaser who places a purchase order is responsible for transferring
to US12NG’s account with the Custodian the required amount of Treasuries and
cash by the end of the third business day following the purchase order date.
Upon receipt of the deposit amount, the Administrator directs DTC to credit the
number of baskets ordered to the Authorized Purchaser’s DTC account on the third
business day following the purchase order date. The expense and risk of delivery
and ownership of Treasuries until such Treasuries have been received by the
Custodian on behalf of US12NG is borne solely by the Authorized
Purchaser.
Because
orders to purchase baskets must be placed by 12:00 p.m., New York time, but the
total payment required to create a basket during the continuous offering period
will not be determined until after 4:00 p.m. New York time on the date the
purchase order is received, Authorized Purchasers will not know the total amount
of the payment required to create a basket at the time they submit an
irrevocable purchase order for the basket. US12NG’s NAV and the total amount of
the payment required to create a basket could rise or fall substantially between
the time an irrevocable purchase order is submitted and the time the amount of
the purchase price in respect thereof is determined.
Rejection
of Purchase Orders
The
General Partner acting by itself or through the Marketing Agent may reject a
purchase order or a Creation Basket Deposit if:
|
·
|
it
determines that the investment alternative available to US12NG at that
time will not enable it to meet its investment
objective;
|
|
·
|
it
determines that the purchase order or the Creation Basket Deposit is not
in proper form;
|
|
·
|
it
believes that the purchase order or the Creation Basket Deposit would have
adverse tax consequences to US12NG or its
unitholders;
|
|
·
|
the
acceptance or receipt of the Creation Basket Deposit would, in the opinion
of counsel to the General Partner, be unlawful;
or
|
|
·
|
circumstances
outside the control of the General Partner, Marketing Agent or Custodian
make it, for all practical purposes, not feasible to process creations of
baskets.
|
None of
the General Partner, Marketing Agent or Custodian will be liable for the
rejection of any purchase order or Creation Basket Deposit.
Redemption
Procedures
The
procedures by which an Authorized Purchaser can redeem one or more baskets
mirror the procedures for the creation of baskets. On any business day, an
Authorized Purchaser may place an order with the Marketing Agent to redeem one
or more baskets. Redemption orders must be placed by 12:00 p.m. New York time or
the close of regular trading on the NYSE, whichever is earlier. A redemption
order so received will be effective on the date it is received in satisfactory
form by the Marketing Agent. The redemption procedures allow Authorized
Purchasers to redeem baskets and do not entitle an individual unitholder to
redeem any units in an amount less than a Redemption Basket, or to redeem
baskets other than through an Authorized Purchaser. By placing a redemption
order, an Authorized Purchaser agrees to deliver the baskets to be redeemed
through DTC’s book-entry system to US12NG not later than 3:00 p.m. New York time
on the third business day following the effective date of the redemption order.
Prior to the delivery of the redemption distribution for a redemption order, the
Authorized Purchaser must also have wired to US12NG’s account at the Custodian
the non-refundable transaction fee due for the redemption order. Authorized
Purchasers may not withdraw a redemption request.
Determination
of Redemption Distribution
The
redemption distribution from US12NG consists of a transfer to the redeeming
Authorized Purchaser of an amount of Treasuries and cash that is in the same
proportion to the total assets of US12NG (net of estimated accrued but unpaid
fees, expenses and other liabilities) on the date the order to redeem is
properly received as the number of units to be redeemed under the redemption
order is in proportion to the total number of units outstanding on the date the
order is received. The General Partner, directly or in consultation with the
Administrator, determines the requirements for Treasuries and the amounts of
cash, including the maximum permitted remaining maturity of a Treasury, and the
proportions of Treasuries and cash that may be included in distributions to
redeem baskets. The Marketing Agent will publish such requirements as of 4:00
p.m. New York time on the redemption order date.
Delivery
of Redemption Distribution
The
redemption distribution due from US12NG will be delivered to the Authorized
Purchaser by 3:00 p.m. New York time on the third business day following the
redemption order date if, by 3:00 p.m. New York time on such third business day,
US12NG’s DTC account has been credited with the baskets to be redeemed. If
US12NG’s DTC account has not been credited with all of the baskets to be
redeemed by such time, the redemption distribution will be delivered to the
extent of whole baskets received. Any remainder of the redemption distribution
will be delivered on the next business day to the extent of remaining whole
baskets received if US12NG receives the fee applicable to the extension of the
redemption distribution date which the General Partner may, from time to time,
determine and the remaining baskets to be redeemed are credited to US12NG’s DTC
account by 3:00 p.m. New York time on such next business day. Any further
outstanding amount of the redemption order shall be cancelled. Pursuant to
information from the General Partner, the Custodian will also be authorized to
deliver the redemption distribution notwithstanding that the baskets to be
redeemed are not credited to US12NG’s DTC account by 3:00 p.m. New York time on
the third business day following the redemption order date if the Authorized
Purchaser has collateralized its obligation to deliver the baskets through DTC’s
book entry-system on such terms as the General Partner may from time to time
determine.
Suspension
or Rejection of Redemption Orders
The
General Partner may, in its discretion, suspend the right of redemption, or
postpone the redemption settlement date, (1) for any period during which the
NYSE Arca or the NYMEX is closed other than customary weekend or holiday
closings, or trading on the NYSE Arca or the NYMEX is suspended or restricted,
(2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which
delivery, disposal or evaluation of Treasuries is not reasonably practicable, or
(3) for such other period as the General Partner determines to be necessary for
the protection of the limited partners. For example, the General Partner may
determine that it is necessary to suspend redemptions to allow for the orderly
liquidation of US12NG’s assets at an appropriate value to fund a redemption. If
the General Partner has difficulty liquidating its positions, e.g., because of a market
disruption event in the futures markets, a suspension of trading by the exchange
where the futures contracts are listed or an unanticipated delay in the
liquidation of a position in an over the counter contract, it may be appropriate
to suspend redemptions until such time as such circumstances are rectified. None
of the General Partner, the Marketing Agent, the Administrator, or the Custodian
will be liable to any person or in any way for any loss or damages that may
result from any such suspension or postponement.
Redemption
orders must be made in whole baskets. The General Partner will reject a
redemption order if the order is not in proper form as described in the
Authorized Purchaser Agreement or if the fulfillment of the order, in the
opinion of its counsel, might be unlawful. The General Partner may also reject a
redemption order if the number of units being redeemed would reduce the
remaining outstanding units to 100,000 units (i.e., one basket) or less,
unless the General Partner has reason to believe that the placer of the
redemption order does in fact possess all the outstanding units and can deliver
them.
Creation
and Redemption Transaction Fee
To
compensate US12NG for its expenses in connection with the creation and
redemption of baskets, an Authorized Purchaser is required to pay a transaction
fee to US12NG of $1,000 per order to create or redeem baskets. An order may
include multiple baskets. The transaction fee may be reduced, increased or
otherwise changed by the General Partner. The General Partner shall notify DTC
of any change in the transaction fee and will not implement any increase in the
fee for the redemption of baskets until 30 days after the date of the
notice.
Tax
Responsibility
Authorized
Purchasers are responsible for any transfer tax, sales or use tax, stamp tax,
recording tax, value added tax or similar tax or governmental charge applicable
to the creation or redemption of baskets, regardless of whether or not such tax
or charge is imposed directly on the Authorized Purchaser, and agree to
indemnify the General Partner and US12NG if they are required by law to pay any
such tax, together with any applicable penalties, additions to tax or interest
thereon.
Secondary
Market Transactions
As noted,
US12NG creates and redeems units from time to time, but only in one or more
Creation Baskets or Redemption Baskets. The creation and redemption of baskets
are only made in exchange for delivery to US12NG or the distribution by US12NG
of the amount of Treasuries and cash represented by the baskets being created or
redeemed, the amount of which will be based on the aggregate NAV of the number
of units included in the baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day
the order to create or redeem baskets is properly received.
As
discussed above, Authorized Purchasers are the only persons that may place
orders to create and redeem baskets. Authorized Purchasers must be registered
broker-dealers or other securities market participants, such as banks and other
financial institutions that are not required to register as broker-dealers to
engage in securities transactions. An Authorized Purchaser is under no
obligation to create or redeem baskets, and an Authorized Purchaser is under no
obligation to offer to the public units of any baskets it does create.
Authorized Purchasers that do offer to the public units from the baskets they
create will do so at per-unit offering prices that are expected to reflect,
among other factors, the trading price of the units on the NYSE Arca, the NAV of
US12NG at the time the Authorized Purchaser purchased the Creation Baskets and
the NAV of the units at the time of the offer of the units to the public, the
supply of and demand for units at the time of sale, and the liquidity of the
Futures Contract market and the market for Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments. The prices of units offered by Authorized Purchasers are expected
to fall between US12NG’s NAV and the trading price of the units on the NYSE Arca
at the time of sale. Units initially comprising the same basket but offered by
Authorized Purchasers to the public at different times may have different
offering prices.
An order
for one or more baskets may be placed by an Authorized Purchaser on behalf of
multiple clients. Authorized Purchasers who make deposits with US12NG in
exchange for baskets receive no fees, commissions or other form of compensation
or inducement of any kind from either US12NG or the General Partner, and no such
person has any obligation or responsibility to the General Partner or US12NG to
effect any sale or resale of units. Units trade in the secondary market on the
NYSE Arca. Units may trade in the secondary market at prices that are lower or
higher relative to their NAV per unit. The amount of the discount or premium in
the trading price relative to the NAV per unit may be influenced by various
factors, including the number of investors who seek to purchase or sell units in
the secondary market and the liquidity of the Futures Contracts market and the
market for Other Natural Gas-Related Investments. While the units trade during
the core trading session on the NYSE Arca until 4:00 p.m. New York time,
liquidity in the market for Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments may be reduced after the close of the NYMEX at 2:30 p.m. New York
time. As a result, during this time, trading spreads, and the resulting premium
or discount, on the units may widen.
Prior
Performance of US12NG
US12NG’s
units began trading on the NYSE Arca on November 18, 2009 and are offered on a
continuous basis. As of December 31, 2009, the total amount of money
raised by US12NG from Authorized Purchasers was $40,652,357; the total number of
Authorized Purchasers was 2; the number of baskets purchased by Authorized
Purchasers was 8; the number of baskets redeemed by Authorized Purchasers was 1;
and the aggregate amount of units purchased was 800,000. For more information on
the performance of US12NG, see the Performance Tables below.
Since its
initial offering of 30,000,000 units, US12NG not made any subsequent
offerings of its units. As of December 31, 2009, there were
29,200,000 units registered but not yet issued.
Since the
offering of US12NG units to the public on November 18, 2009 to December 31,
2009, the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was
0.291%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of US12NG over the same
time period was 0.287%. The average daily difference was -0.004 % (or -0.4 basis
points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily
movement of the Benchmark Futures Contract, the average error in daily tracking
by the NAV was 0.089%, meaning that over this time period US12NG’s tracking
error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark
tracking goal.
Experience
in Raising and Investing in Funds through December 31, 2009
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
Dollar
Amount Offered*:
|
|
$ |
1,500,000,000 |
|
Dollar
Amount Raised:
|
|
$ |
40,652,357 |
|
Organizational
and Offering Expenses**:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration
fee:
|
|
$ |
82,445 |
|
FINRA registration
fee:
|
|
$ |
75,500 |
|
Listing fee:
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Auditor’s fees and
expenses:
|
|
$ |
2,500 |
|
Legal fees and
expenses:
|
|
$ |
202,252 |
|
Printing
expenses:
|
|
$ |
31,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of US12NG Offering:
|
|
Continuous
|
|
*
|
Reflects
the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the
registration statement registering such units filed with the
SEC.
|
**
|
These
expenses were paid for by the General
Partner.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner and Other Compensation US12NG:
Expenses
paid by US12NG through December 31, 2009 in dollar terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
16,490 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
9,284 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*:
|
|
$ |
141,553 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
$ |
167,327 |
|
Expenses
Waived**:
|
|
$ |
(136,678 |
) |
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
$ |
30,649 |
|
*
|
Includes
expenses relating to legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses,
licensing fees and tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent
directors of the General Partner.
|
**
|
The
General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay
certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15
basis points) of US12NG’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner
has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent
periods.
|
Expenses
paid by US12NG through December 31, 2009 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net
Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage
of Average Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.60%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.34%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
5.15%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
6.09%
annualized
|
Expenses
Waived:
|
|
(4.97)%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
1.12%
annualized
|
US12NG Performance:
|
|
|
|
Name
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
US12NG
|
|
Type
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
Exchange traded security
|
|
Inception
of Trading:
|
|
November
18, 2009
|
|
Aggregate
Subscriptions (from inception through December 31, 2009):
|
|
$ |
40,652,357 |
|
Total
Net Assets as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
37,637,148 |
|
Initial
NAV per Unit as of Inception:
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
NAV
per Unit as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
53.77 |
|
Worst
Monthly Percentage Draw-down:
|
|
November 2009 (0.02)%
|
|
Worst
Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:
|
|
November
2009 (0.02)%
|
|
Number
of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
COMPOSITE
PERFORMANCE DATA FOR US12NG
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
|
|
Rates of return*
|
|
Month
|
|
2009
|
|
January
|
|
|
- |
|
February
|
|
|
- |
|
March
|
|
|
- |
|
April
|
|
|
- |
|
May
|
|
|
- |
|
June
|
|
|
- |
|
July
|
|
|
- |
|
August
|
|
|
- |
|
September
|
|
|
- |
|
October
|
|
|
- |
|
November
|
|
|
(0.02 |
)%** |
December
|
|
|
7.56 |
% |
Annual
Rate of Return
|
|
|
7.54 |
%** |
*
|
The
monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given
month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or
decrease.
|
**
|
Partial
from November 18, 2009.
|
Terms
Used in Performance Tables
Draw-down: Losses experienced
over a specified period. Draw-down is measured on the basis of monthly returns
only and does not reflect intra-month figures.
Worst Monthly Percentage
Draw-down: The largest single month loss sustained since inception of
trading.
Worst Peak-to-Valley
Draw-down: The largest percentage decline in the NAV per unit over the
history of the fund. This need not be a continuous decline, but can be a series
of positive and negative returns where the negative returns are larger than the
positive returns. Worst Peak-to-Valley Draw-down represents the
greatest percentage decline from any month-end NAV per unit that occurs without
such month-end NAV per unit being equaled or exceeded as of a subsequent
month-end. For example, if the NAV per unit declined by $1 in each of January
and February, increased by $1 in March and declined again by $2 in April, a
“peak-to-trough drawdown” analysis conducted as of the end of April would
consider that “drawdown” to be still continuing and to be $3 in amount, whereas
if the NAV per unit had increased by $2 in March, the January-February drawdown
would have ended as of the end of February at the $2 level.
Prior
Performance of the Related Public Funds
The
General Partner is also currently the general partner of the Related Public
Funds. Each of the General Partner and the Related Public Funds is located in
California.
USOF is a
commodity pool and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of USOF is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the price of light, sweet crude oil
delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the price of the
futures contract on light, sweet crude oil traded on the NYMEX, less USOF’s
expenses. USOF’s units began trading on April 10, 2006 and are offered on a
continuous basis. USOF may invest in a mixture of listed crude oil futures
contracts, other non-listed oil related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash
equivalents. As of December 31, 2009, the total amount of money raised by USOF
from its authorized purchasers was $24,257,292,570; the total number of
authorized purchasers of USOF was 17; the number of baskets purchased by
authorized purchasers of USOF was 4,752; the number of baskets redeemed by
authorized purchasers of USOF was 4,121; and the aggregate amount of units
purchased was 475,200,000. USOF employs an investment strategy in its operations
that is similar to the investment strategy of US12NG, except that its benchmark
is the near month contract to expire for light, sweet crude oil delivered to
Cushing, Oklahoma.
Since the
offering of USOF units to the public on April 10, 2006 to December 31, 2009, the
simple average daily change in its benchmark oil futures contract was -0.027%,
while the simple average daily change in the NAV of USOF over the same time
period was -0.022%. The average daily difference was 0.005% (or 0.5 basis
points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily
movement of the benchmark oil futures contract, the average error in daily
tracking by the NAV was 1.56%, meaning that over this time period USOF’s
tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its
benchmark tracking goal.
USNG is a
commodity pool and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of USNG is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of natural gas
delivered at the Henry Hub, Louisiana as measured by the changes in the price of
the futures contract for natural gas traded on the NYMEX, less USNG’s expenses.
USNG’s units began trading on April 18, 2007 and are offered on a continuous
basis. USNG may invest in a mixture of listed natural gas futures contracts,
other non-listed natural gas related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash
equivalents. As of December 31, 2009, the total amount of money raised by USNG
from its authorized purchasers was $10,435,093,775; the total number of
authorized purchasers of USNG was 14; the number of baskets purchased by
authorized purchasers of USNG was 5,821; the number of baskets redeemed by
authorized purchasers of USNG was 1,326; and the aggregate amount of units
purchased was 582,100,000. USNG employs an investment strategy in its operations
that is similar to the investment strategy of US12NG, except its benchmark is
the near month contract for natural gas delivered at the Henry Hub,
Louisiana.
Since the
offering of USNG units to the public on April 18, 2007 to December 31, 2009, the
simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was -0.181%, while
the simple average daily change in the NAV of USNG over the same time period was
-0.179%. The average daily difference was 0.002% (or 0.2 basis points, where 1
basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily movement of the
benchmark futures contract, the average error in daily tracking by the NAV was
0.392%, meaning that over this time period USNG’s tracking error was within the
plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking goal.
US12OF is
a commodity pool and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of US12OF is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude
oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the changes in the average of
the prices of 12 futures contracts on light, sweet crude oil traded on the
NYMEX, consisting of the near month contract to expire and the contracts for the
following 11 months, for a total of 12 consecutive months’ contracts, less
US12OF’s expenses. US12OF’s units began trading on December 6, 2007 and are
offered on a continuous basis. US12OF invests in a mixture of listed crude oil
futures contracts, other non-listed oil related investments, Treasuries, cash
and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2009, the total amount of money raised
by US12OF from its authorized purchasers was $224,069,815; the total number of
authorized purchasers of US12OF was 4; the number of baskets purchased by
authorized purchasers of US12OF was 75; the number of baskets redeemed by
authorized purchasers of US12OF was 34; and the aggregate amount of units
purchased was 7,500,000. US12OF employs an investment strategy in its operations
that is similar to the investment strategy of US12NG, except that its benchmark
is the average of the prices of the near month contract to expire and the
following eleven months contracts for light, sweet crude oil delivered to
Cushing, Oklahoma.
Since the
offering of US12OF units to the public on December 6, 2007 to December 31, 2009,
the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contracts was -0.004%,
while the simple average daily change in the NAV of US12OF over the same time
period was -0.003%. The average daily difference was 0.001% (or 0.1 basis
points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily
movement of the benchmark futures contracts, the average error in daily tracking
by the NAV was -0.107%, meaning that over this time period US12OF’s tracking
error was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark
tracking goal.
UGA is a
commodity pool and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of UGA is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
reflect the changes in percentage terms in the spot price of unleaded gasoline
for delivery to the New York harbor, as measured by the changes in the price of
the futures contract on gasoline traded on the NYMEX, less UGA’s expenses. UGA
may invest in a mixture of listed gasoline futures contracts, other non-listed
gasoline related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. UGA’s units
began trading on February 26, 2008 and are offered on a continuous
basis. As of December 31, 2009, the total amount of money raised by UGA
from its authorized purchasers was $126,263,653; the total number of authorized
purchasers of UGA was 6; the number of baskets purchased by authorized
purchasers of UGA was 42; the number of baskets redeemed by authorized
purchasers of UGA was 23; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was
4,200,000. UGA employs an investment strategy in its operations that is similar
to the investment strategy of US12NG, except that its benchmark is the near
month contract for unleaded gasoline delivered to the New York
harbor.
Since the
offering of UGA units to the public on February 26, 2008 to December 31, 2009,
the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was -0.011%,
while the simple average daily change in the NAV of UGA over the same time
period was -0.012%. The average daily difference was -0.001% (or -0.1 basis
points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the daily
movement of the benchmark futures contract, the average error in daily tracking
by the NAV was -0.674%, meaning that over this time period UGA’s tracking error
was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking
goal.
USHO is a
commodity pool and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of USHO is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
reflect the changes in percentage terms of the spot price of heating oil for
delivery to the New York harbor, as measured by the changes in the price of the
futures contract on heating oil traded on the NYMEX, less USHO’s expenses. USHO
may invest in a mixture of listed heating oil futures contracts, other
non-listed heating oil-related investments, Treasuries, cash and cash
equivalents. USHO’s units began trading on April 9, 2008 and are offered on a
continuous basis. As of December 31, 2009, the total amount of money raised by
USHO from its authorized purchasers was $27,750,399; the total number of
authorized purchasers of USHO was 6; the number of baskets purchased by
authorized purchasers of USHO was 8; the number of baskets redeemed by
authorized purchasers of USHO was 2; and the aggregate amount of units purchased
was 800,000. USHO employs an investment strategy in its operations that is
similar to the investment strategy of US12NG, except that its benchmark is the
near month contract for heating oil delivered to the New York
harbor.
Since the
offering of USHO units to the public on April 9, 2008 to December 31, 2009, the
simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract was -0.093%, while
the simple average daily change in the NAV of USHO over the same time period was
-0.093%. The average daily difference was 0%. As a percentage of the daily
movement of the benchmark futures contract, the average error in daily tracking
by the NAV was -0.696%, meaning that over this time period USHO’s tracking error
was within the plus or minus 10% range established as its benchmark tracking
goal.
USSO is a
commodity pool and issues units traded on the NYSE Arca. The investment
objective of USSO is for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to
inversely reflect the changes in percentage terms of the price of light, sweet
crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma as measured by the changes in the price
of the futures contract for light, sweet crude oil traded on the NYMEX, less
USSO’s expenses. USSO’s units began trading on September 24, 2009 and
are offered on a continuous basis. USSO invests in short positions in listed
crude oil futures contracts, other non-listed oil related investments,
Treasuries, cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2009, the total amount
of money raised by USSO from its authorized purchasers was $14,290,534; the
total number of authorized purchasers of USSO was 7; the number of baskets
purchased by authorized purchasers of USSO was 3; no baskets were redeemed by
authorized purchasers of USSO; and the aggregate amount of units purchased was
300,000. USSO employs an investment strategy in its operations that is similar
to the investment strategy of US12NG, except that its benchmark is the inverse
of the near month contract for light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing,
Oklahoma.
Since the
offering of USSO units to the public on September 24, 2009 to December 31, 2009,
the inverse of the simple average daily change in its benchmark futures contract
was -0.164%, while the simple average daily change in the NAV of USSO over the
same time period was -0.167%. The average daily difference was -0.003% (or -0.3
basis points, where 1 basis point equals 1/100 of 1%). As a percentage of the
inverse of the daily movement of the benchmark futures contract, the average
error in daily tracking by the NAV was -0.179%, meaning that over this time
period USSO’s tracking error was within the plus or minus 10% range established
as its benchmark tracking goal.
The
General Partner has filed a registration statement for two other exchange traded
security funds, USBO and USCI. The investment objective of USBO will be
for the daily changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV reflect the
daily changes in percentage terms of the spot price of Brent crude oil, as
measured by the changes in the price of the futures contract on Brent crude oil
traded on the ICE Futures, less USBO’s expenses. The investment objective of
USCI will be for the changes in percentage terms of its units’ NAV to reflect
the changes in percentage terms of the SDCI, less USCI’s expenses.
There are
significant differences between investing in US12NG and the Related Public Funds
and investing directly in the futures market. The General Partner’s results with
US12NG and the Related Public Funds may not be representative of results that
may be experienced with a fund directly investing in futures contracts or other
managed funds investing in futures contracts. Moreover, given the different
investment objectives of US12NG and the Related Public Funds, the performance of
US12NG may not be representative of results that may be experienced by the other
Related Public Funds. For more information on the performance of the Related
Public Funds, see the Performance Tables below.
USOF:
Experience
in Raising and Investing in Funds through December 31, 2009
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
Dollar
Amount Offered*:
|
|
$ |
71,257,630,000 |
|
Dollar
Amount Raised:
|
|
$ |
24,257,292,570 |
|
Organizational
and Offering Expenses**:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
2,480,174 |
|
FINRA
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
603,500 |
|
Listing
fee:
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Auditor’s
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
495,850 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
2,040,875 |
|
Printing
expenses:
|
|
$ |
285,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of USOF Offering:
|
|
Continuous
|
|
*
|
Reflects
the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the
registration statement registering such units filed with the
SEC.
|
**
|
Through
December 31, 2006, these expenses were paid for by an affiliate of the
General Partner in connection with the initial public offering. Following
December 31, 2006, USOF has recorded these
expenses.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner and Other Compensation USOF:
Expenses
Paid by USOF through December 31, 2009 in dollar terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
20,842,027 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
7,159,498 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*:
|
|
$ |
8,770,873 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
$ |
36,772,398 |
|
*
|
Includes
expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees,
auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees and tax reporting fees
and fees paid to the independent directors of the General
Partner.
|
Expenses
Paid by USOF through December 31, 2009 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net
Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage of Average
Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.46%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.16%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
0.19%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
0.81%
annualized
|
USOF Performance:
|
|
|
|
Name
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
USOF
|
|
Type
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
Exchange
traded security
|
|
Inception
of Trading:
|
|
April
10, 2006
|
|
Aggregate
Subscriptions (from inception through
December 31, 2009):
|
|
$ |
24,257,292,570 |
|
Total
Net Assets as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
2,471,252,817 |
|
Initial
NAV Per Unit as of Inception:
|
|
$ |
67.39 |
|
NAV
per Unit as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
39.16 |
|
Worst
Monthly Percentage Draw-down:
|
|
October
2008 (31.57)
|
% |
Worst
Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:
|
|
June 2008 – February 2009 (75.84)
|
% |
Number
of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)
|
|
|
84,835 |
|
COMPOSITE
PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USOF
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
|
|
Rates of return*
|
|
Month
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
January
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6.55 |
)% |
|
|
(4.00 |
)% |
|
|
(14.60 |
)% |
February
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
5.63 |
% |
|
|
11.03 |
% |
|
|
(6.55 |
)% |
March
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
4.61 |
% |
|
|
0.63 |
% |
|
|
7.23 |
% |
April
|
|
|
3.47 |
%** |
|
|
(4.26 |
)% |
|
|
12.38 |
% |
|
|
(2.38 |
)% |
May
|
|
|
(2.91 |
)% |
|
|
(4.91 |
)% |
|
|
12.80 |
% |
|
|
26.69 |
% |
June
|
|
|
3.16 |
% |
|
|
9.06 |
% |
|
|
9.90 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
July
|
|
|
(0.50 |
)% |
|
|
10.57 |
% |
|
|
(11.72 |
)% |
|
|
(2.30 |
)% |
August
|
|
|
(6.97 |
)% |
|
|
(4.95 |
)% |
|
|
(6.75 |
)% |
|
|
(1.98 |
)% |
September
|
|
|
(11.72 |
)% |
|
|
12.11 |
% |
|
|
(12.97 |
)% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
October
|
|
|
(8.45 |
)% |
|
|
16.98 |
% |
|
|
(31.57 |
)% |
|
|
8.43 |
% |
November
|
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
(4.82 |
)% |
|
|
(20.65 |
)% |
|
|
(0.51 |
)% |
December
|
|
|
(5.21 |
)% |
|
|
8.67 |
% |
|
|
(22.16 |
)% |
|
|
(0.03 |
)% |
Annual
Rate of Return
|
|
|
(23.03 |
)%** |
|
|
46.17 |
% |
|
|
(54.75 |
)% |
|
|
14.14 |
% |
*
|
The
monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given
month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or
decrease.
|
**
|
Partial
from April 10, 2006.
|
For a
definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for
US12NG.”
Experience
in Raising and Investing in Funds through December 31, 2009
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
Dollar
Amount Offered*:
|
|
$ |
24,056,500,000 |
|
Dollar
Amount Raised:
|
|
$ |
10,435,093,775 |
|
Organizational
and Offering Expenses**:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
1,361,084 |
|
FINRA
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
377,500 |
|
Listing
fee:
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Auditor’s
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
274,350 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
1,614,956 |
|
Printing
expenses:
|
|
$ |
73,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of USNG Offering:
|
|
Continuous
|
|
*
|
Reflects
the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the
registration statement registering such units filed with the
SEC.
|
**
|
Through
April 18, 2007, these expenses were paid for by the General Partner.
Following April 18, 2007, USNG has recorded these
expenses.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner and Other Compensation USNG:
Expenses
paid by USNG through December 31, 2009 in dollar terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
19,802,761 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
12,603,078 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*:
|
|
$ |
8,074,997 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
$ |
40,480,836 |
|
*
|
Includes
expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees,
auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees and tax reporting fees
and fees paid to the independent directors of the General
Partner.
|
Expenses
paid by USNG through December 31, 2009 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net
Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage
of Average Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.55%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.35%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
0.23%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
1.13%
annualized
|
USNG Performance:
|
|
|
|
Name
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
USNG
|
|
Type
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
Exchange
traded security
|
|
Inception
of Trading:
|
|
April
18, 2007
|
|
Aggregate
Subscriptions (from inception through December 31, 2009):
|
|
$ |
10,435,093,775 |
|
Total
Net Assets as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
4,525,107,163 |
|
Initial
NAV per Unit as of Inception:
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
NAV
per Unit as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
10.07 |
|
Worst
Monthly Percentage Draw-down:
|
|
July
2008 (32.13)
|
% |
Worst
Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:
|
|
June 2008 – November 2009 (85.89)
|
% |
Number
of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)
|
|
|
203,277 |
|
COMPOSITE
PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USNG
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
|
|
Rates of return*
|
|
Month
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
January
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
8.87 |
% |
|
|
(21.49 |
)% |
February
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
15.87 |
% |
|
|
(5.47 |
)% |
March
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6.90 |
% |
|
|
(11.81 |
)% |
April
|
|
|
4.30 |
%** |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
|
|
(13.92 |
)% |
May
|
|
|
(0.84 |
)% |
|
|
6.53 |
% |
|
|
10.37 |
% |
June
|
|
|
(15.90 |
)% |
|
|
13.29 |
% |
|
|
(4.63 |
)% |
July
|
|
|
(9.68 |
)% |
|
|
(32.13 |
)% |
|
|
(8.70 |
)% |
August
|
|
|
(13.37 |
)% |
|
|
(13.92 |
)% |
|
|
(27.14 |
)% |
September
|
|
|
12.28 |
% |
|
|
(9.67 |
)% |
|
|
26.03 |
% |
October
|
|
|
12.09 |
% |
|
|
(12.34 |
)% |
|
|
(13.31 |
)% |
November
|
|
|
(16.16 |
)% |
|
|
(6.31 |
)% |
|
|
(11.86 |
)% |
December
|
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
(14.32 |
)% |
|
|
13.91 |
% |
Annual
Rate of Return
|
|
|
(27.64 |
)%** |
|
|
(35.68 |
)% |
|
|
(56.73 |
)% |
*
|
The
monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given
month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or
decrease.
|
**
|
Partial
from April 18, 2007.
|
For a
definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for
US12NG.”
US12OF:
Experience
in Raising and Investing in Funds through December 31, 2009
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
Dollar
Amount Offered*:
|
|
$ |
3,718,000,000 |
|
Dollar
Amount Raised:
|
|
$ |
224,069,815 |
|
Organizational
and Offering Expenses**:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
129,248 |
|
FINRA
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
151,000 |
|
Listing
fee:
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Auditor’s
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
60,700 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
301,279 |
|
Printing
expenses:
|
|
$ |
44,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of US12OF Offering:
|
|
Continuous
|
|
*
|
Reflects
the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the
registration statement registering such units filed with the
SEC.
|
**
|
Through
March 31, 2009, a portion of these expenses were paid for by an affiliate
of the General Partner in connection with the initial public offering.
Following March 31, 2009, US12OF has recorded these
expenses.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner and Other Compensation US12OF:
Expenses paid by US12OF through December 31, 2009 in dollar
terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
922,534 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
52,790 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*:
|
|
$ |
798,777 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued:
|
|
$ |
1,774,101 |
|
Expenses
Waived**:
|
|
$ |
(108,246 |
) |
Net
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
$ |
1,665,855 |
|
*
|
Includes
expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees,
auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees and tax reporting fees
and fees paid to the independent directors of the General
Partner.
|
**
|
The
General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay
certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15
basis points) of US12OF’s NAV, on an annualized basis through March 31,
2009, after which date such payments were no longer necessary. The General
Partner has no obligation to pay such expenses in subsequent
periods.
|
Expenses paid by US12OF through December 31, 2009 as a
Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage of
Average Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.60%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.03%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
0.52%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued:
|
|
1.15%
annualized
|
Expenses
Waived:
|
|
(0.07)%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses
Waived:
|
|
1.08%
annualized
|
US12OF Performance:
|
|
|
|
Name
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
US12OF
|
|
Type
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
Exchange
traded security
|
|
Inception
of Trading:
|
|
December
6, 2007
|
|
Aggregate
Subscriptions (from inception through December 31, 2009):
|
|
$ |
224,069,815 |
|
Total
Net Assets as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
165,523,309 |
|
Initial
NAV per Unit as of Inception:
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
NAV
per Unit as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
40.37 |
|
Worst
Monthly Percentage Draw-down:
|
|
October
2008 (29.59)
|
% |
Worst
Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:
|
|
June 2008 –February 2009 (66.97)
|
% |
Number
of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
COMPOSITE
PERFORMANCE DATA FOR US12OF
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
|
|
Rates of return*
|
|
Month
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
January
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(2.03 |
)% |
|
|
(7.11 |
)% |
February
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
10.48 |
% |
|
|
(4.34 |
)% |
March
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(0.66 |
)% |
|
|
9.22 |
% |
April
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
11.87 |
% |
|
|
(1.06 |
)% |
May
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
15.47 |
% |
|
|
20.40 |
% |
June
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
11.59 |
% |
|
|
4.51 |
% |
July
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(11.39 |
)% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
August
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(6.35 |
)% |
|
|
(2.85 |
)% |
September
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(13.12 |
)% |
|
|
(0.92 |
)% |
October
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(29.59 |
)% |
|
|
8.48 |
% |
November
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(16.17 |
)% |
|
|
2.31 |
% |
December
|
|
|
8.46 |
%** |
|
|
(12.66 |
)% |
|
|
(1.10 |
)% |
Annual
Rate of Return
|
|
|
8.46 |
%** |
|
|
(42.39 |
)% |
|
|
29.23 |
% |
*
|
The
monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given
month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or
decrease.
|
**
|
Partial
from December 6, 2007.
|
For a
definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for
US12NG.”
UGA:
Experience
in Raising and Investing in Funds through December 31, 2009
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
Dollar
Amount Offered*:
|
|
$ |
1,500,000,000 |
|
Dollar
Amount Raised:
|
|
$ |
126,263,653 |
|
Organizational
and Offering Expenses**:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
184,224 |
|
FINRA
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
151,000 |
|
Listing
fee:
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Auditor’s
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
27,500 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
217,078 |
|
Printing
expenses:
|
|
$ |
162,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of UGA Offering:
|
|
Continuous
|
|
|
|
*
|
Reflects
the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the
registration statement registering such units filed with the
SEC.
|
**
|
Through
August 31, 2009, initial offering costs and a portion of ongoing expenses
were paid for by the General Partner. Following August 31, 2009, UGA has
paid the full portion of expenses related to registration of new units and
a portion of the expenses related to regular
operations.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner and Other Compensation UGA:
Expenses paid by UGA through December 31, 2009 in dollar
terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
474,543 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
90,757 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*:
|
|
$ |
529,839 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
$ |
1,095,139 |
|
Expenses
Waived**:
|
|
$ |
(382,703 |
) |
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
$ |
712,436 |
|
*
|
Includes
expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees,
auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees and tax reporting fees
and fees paid to the independent directors of the General
Partner.
|
**
|
The
General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay
certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15
basis points) of UGA’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner
has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent
periods.
|
Expenses paid by UGA through December 31, 2009 as a
Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage
of Average Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.60%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.11%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
0.67%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
1.38%
annualized
|
Expenses
Waived:
|
|
(0.48)%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
0.90%
annualized
|
UGA Performance:
|
|
|
|
Name
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
UGA
|
|
Type
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
Exchange
traded security
|
|
Inception
of Trading:
|
|
February
26, 2008
|
|
Aggregate
Subscriptions (from inception through December 31,
2009):
|
|
$ |
126,263,653 |
|
Total
Net Assets as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
69,185,740 |
|
Initial
NAV per Unit as of Inception:
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
NAV
per Unit as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
36.41 |
|
Worst
Monthly Percentage Draw-down:
|
|
October
2008 (38.48)
|
% |
Worst
Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:
|
|
June 2008 – December 2008 (69.02)
|
% |
Number
of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)
|
|
|
5,131 |
|
COMPOSITE
PERFORMANCE DATA FOR UGA
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
|
|
Rates of return*
|
|
Month
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
January
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
16.23 |
% |
February
|
|
|
(0.56 |
)%** |
|
|
0.26 |
% |
March
|
|
|
(2.39 |
)% |
|
|
2.59 |
% |
April
|
|
|
10.94 |
% |
|
|
2.07 |
% |
May
|
|
|
15.60 |
% |
|
|
30.41 |
% |
June
|
|
|
4.80 |
% |
|
|
1.65 |
% |
July
|
|
|
(12.79 |
)% |
|
|
6.24 |
% |
August
|
|
|
(3.88 |
)% |
|
|
(3.71 |
)% |
September
|
|
|
(9.36 |
)% |
|
|
(3.38 |
)% |
October
|
|
|
(38.48 |
)% |
|
|
10.96 |
% |
November
|
|
|
(21.35 |
)% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
December
|
|
|
(15.72 |
)% |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
Annual
Rate of Return
|
|
|
(59.58 |
)%** |
|
|
80.16 |
% |
*
|
The
monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given
month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or
decrease.
|
**
|
Partial
from February 26, 2008.
|
For a
definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for
US12NG.”
USHO:
Experience
in Raising and Investing in Funds through December 31, 2009
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
Dollar
Amount Offered*:
|
|
$ |
500,000,000 |
|
Dollar
Amount Raised:
|
|
$ |
27,750,399 |
|
Organizational
and Offering Expenses**:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
142,234 |
|
FINRA
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
151,000 |
|
Listing
fee:
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Auditor’s
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
27,500 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
121,321 |
|
Printing
expenses:
|
|
$ |
106,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of USHO Offering:
|
|
Continuous
|
|
*
|
Reflects
the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the
registration statement registering such units filed with the
SEC.
|
**
|
Through
August 31, 2009, initial offering costs and a portion of ongoing expenses
were paid for by the General Partner. Following August 31, 2009, USHO has
paid the full portion of expenses related to registration of new units and
a portion of the expenses related to regular
operations.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner and Other Compensation USHO:
Expenses
paid by USHO through December 31, 2009 in dollar terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
109,681 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
18,418 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*:
|
|
$ |
333,904 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
$ |
462,003 |
|
Expenses
Waived**:
|
|
$ |
(299,225 |
) |
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
$ |
162,778 |
|
*
|
Includes
expenses relating to the registration of additional units, legal fees,
auditing fees, printing expenses, licensing fees and tax reporting fees
and fees paid to the independent directors of the General
Partner.
|
**
|
The
General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay
certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15
basis points) of USHO’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner
has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent
periods.
|
Expenses
paid by USHO through December 31, 2009 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net
Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage
of Average Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.60%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.10%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
1.83%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
2.53%
annualized
|
Expenses
Waived:
|
|
(1.64)%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
0.89%
annualized
|
USHO Performance:
|
|
|
|
Name
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
USHO
|
|
Type
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
Exchange
traded security
|
|
Inception
of Trading:
|
|
April
9, 2008
|
|
Aggregate
Subscriptions (from inception through December 31, 2009):
|
|
$ |
27,750,399 |
|
Total
Net Assets as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
16,525,095 |
|
Initial
NAV per Unit as of Inception:
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
NAV
per Unit as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
27.54 |
|
Worst
Monthly Percentage Draw-down:
|
|
October
2008 (28.63)
|
% |
Worst
Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:
|
|
June 2008 – February 2009 (69.17)
|
% |
Number
of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
COMPOSITE
PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USHO
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
|
|
Rates of return*
|
|
Month
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
January
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
0.05 |
% |
February
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
(11.34 |
)% |
March
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
6.73 |
% |
April
|
|
|
2.84 |
%** |
|
|
(3.85 |
)% |
May
|
|
|
15.93 |
% |
|
|
23.13 |
% |
June
|
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
4.55 |
% |
July
|
|
|
(12.18 |
)% |
|
|
0.39 |
% |
August
|
|
|
(8.41 |
)% |
|
|
(2.71 |
)% |
September
|
|
|
(9.77 |
)% |
|
|
(0.48 |
)% |
October
|
|
|
(28.63 |
)% |
|
|
7.60 |
% |
November
|
|
|
(18.38 |
)% |
|
|
0.19 |
% |
December
|
|
|
(17.80 |
)% |
|
|
2.23 |
% |
Annual
Rate of Return
|
|
|
(56.12 |
)%** |
|
|
25.52 |
% |
*
|
The
monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given
month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or
decrease.
|
** Partial
from April 9, 2008.
For a
definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for
US12NG.”
USSO:
Experience
in Raising and Investing in Funds through December 31, 2009
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
Dollar
Amount Offered*:
|
|
$ |
1,500,000,000 |
|
Dollar
Amount Raised:
|
|
$ |
14,290,534 |
|
Organizational
and Offering Expenses**:
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
49,125 |
|
FINRA
registration fee:
|
|
$ |
75,500 |
|
Listing
fee:
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Auditor’s
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses:
|
|
$ |
512,460 |
|
Printing
expenses:
|
|
$ |
23,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Length
of USSO Offering:
|
|
Continuous
|
|
*
|
Reflects
the offering price per unit set forth on the cover page of the
registration statement registering such units filed with the
SEC.
|
**
|
These
expenses were paid for by the General
Partner.
|
Compensation
to the General Partner and Other Compensation USSO:
Expenses
paid by USSO through December 31, 2009 in dollar terms:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount in Dollar Terms
|
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
$ |
20,150 |
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
$ |
4,695 |
|
Other
Amounts Paid*:
|
|
$ |
212,443 |
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
$ |
237,288 |
|
Expenses
Waived**:
|
|
$ |
(206,444 |
) |
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
$ |
30,844 |
|
*
|
Includes
expenses relating to legal fees, auditing fees, printing expenses,
licensing fees and tax reporting fees and fees paid to the independent
directors of the General Partner.
|
**
|
The
General Partner, though under no obligation to do so, agreed to pay
certain expenses, to the extent that such expenses exceeded 0.15% (15
basis points) of USSO’s NAV, on an annualized basis. The General Partner
has no obligation to continue such payment into subsequent
periods.
|
Expenses
paid by USSO through December 31, 2009 as a Percentage of Average Daily Net
Assets:
Expenses:
|
|
Amount as a Percentage
of Average Daily Net Assets
|
Amount
Paid to General Partner:
|
|
0.60%
annualized
|
Amount
Paid in Portfolio Brokerage Commissions:
|
|
0.14%
annualized
|
Other
Amounts Paid:
|
|
6.33%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid:
|
|
7.07%
annualized
|
Expenses
Waived:
|
|
(6.15)%
annualized
|
Total
Expenses Paid or Accrued Including Expenses Waived:
|
|
0.92%
annualized
|
USSO
Performance:
|
|
|
|
Name
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
USSO
|
|
Type
of Commodity Pool:
|
|
Exchange
traded security
|
|
Inception
of Trading:
|
|
September
24, 2009
|
|
Aggregate
Subscriptions (from inception through December 31, 2009):
|
|
$ |
14,290,534 |
|
Total
Net Assets as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
13,196,305 |
|
Initial
NAV per Unit as of Inception:
|
|
$ |
50.00 |
|
NAV
per Unit as of December 31, 2009:
|
|
$ |
43.99 |
|
Worst
Monthly Percentage Draw-down:
|
|
October
2009 (8.65)
|
% |
Worst
Peak-to-Valley Draw-down:
|
|
September 2009-December 2009 (12.02)
|
% |
Number
of Unitholders (as of December 31, 2009)
|
|
|
185 |
|
COMPOSITE
PERFORMANCE DATA FOR USSO
PAST
PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS
|
|
Rates of return*
|
|
Month
|
|
2009
|
|
January
|
|
|
– |
|
February
|
|
|
– |
|
March
|
|
|
– |
|
April
|
|
|
– |
|
May
|
|
|
– |
|
June
|
|
|
– |
|
July
|
|
|
– |
|
August
|
|
|
– |
|
September
|
|
|
(2.90 |
)%** |
October
|
|
|
(8.65 |
)% |
November
|
|
|
(0.25 |
)% |
December
|
|
|
(0.57 |
)% |
Annual
Rate of Return
|
|
|
(12.02 |
)%** |
*
|
The
monthly rate of return is calculated by dividing the ending NAV of a given
month by the ending NAV of the previous month, subtracting 1 and
multiplying this number by 100 to arrive at a percentage increase or
decrease.
|
**
|
Partial
from September 24, 2009.
|
For a
definition of draw-down, please see text below “Composite Performance Data for
US12NG.”
Other
Related Commodity Trading and Investment Management Experience
Until
December 31, 2009, Ameristock Corporation was an affiliate of the General
Partner. Ameristock Corporation is a California-based registered
investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, that has been sponsoring and providing portfolio management services to
mutual funds since 1995. Ameristock Corporation is the investment adviser to the
Ameristock Mutual Fund, Inc., a mutual fund registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), that focuses on large cap U.S.
equities that has $219,616,809 in assets as of December 31, 2009. Ameristock
Corporation was also the investment advisor to the Ameristock ETF Trust, an
open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act that
consisted of five separate investment portfolios, each of which sought
investment results, before fees and expenses, that corresponded generally to the
price and yield performance of a particular U.S. Treasury securities index owned
and compiled by Ryan Holdings LLC and Ryan ALM, Inc. The Ameristock
ETF Trust has liquidated each of its investment portfolios and has wound up its
affairs.
Investments
The
General Partner applies substantially all of US12NG’s assets toward trading in
Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments, Treasuries, cash
and/or cash equivalents. The General Partner has sole authority to determine the
percentage of assets that are:
|
·
|
held
on deposit with the futures commission merchant or other
custodian,
|
|
·
|
used
for other investments, and
|
|
·
|
held
in bank accounts to pay current obligations and as
reserves.
|
The
General Partner deposits substantially all of US12NG’s net assets with the
Custodian or other custodian for trading. When US12NG purchases a Futures
Contract and certain exchange traded Other Natural Gas-Related Investments,
US12NG is required to deposit with the selling futures commission merchant on
behalf of the exchange a portion of the value of the contract or other interest
as security to ensure payment for the obligation under natural gas interests at
maturity. This deposit is known as “margin.” US12NG invests the remainder of its
assets equal to the difference between the margin deposited and the market value
of the futures contract in Treasuries, cash and/or cash
equivalents.
US12NG’s
assets are held in segregated accounts pursuant to the CEA and CFTC regulations.
The General Partner believes that all entities that hold or trade US12NG’s
assets are based in the United States and are subject to United States
regulations.
Approximately
5% to 10% of US12NG’s assets have normally been committed as margin for Futures
Contracts. However, from time to time, the percentage of assets committed as
margin may be substantially more, or less, than such range. The General Partner
invests the balance of US12NG’s assets not invested in natural gas interests or
held in margin as reserves to be available for changes in margin. All interest
income is used for US12NG’s benefit.
The
futures commission merchant, a government agency or a commodity exchange could
increase margins applicable to US12NG to hold trading positions at any time.
Moreover, margin is merely a security deposit and has no bearing on the profit
or loss potential for any positions taken.
US12NG’s
assets will be held in segregated accounts pursuant to the Commodity Exchange
Act and CFTC regulations.
The
Commodity Interest Markets
General
The CEA
governs the regulation of commodity interest transactions, markets and
intermediaries. In December 2000, the CEA was amended by the Commodity Futures
Modernization Act of 2000 (the “CFMA”), which substantially revised the
regulatory framework governing certain commodity interest transactions and the
markets on which they trade. The CEA, as amended by the CFMA, now provides for
varying degrees of regulation of commodity interest transactions depending upon
the variables of the transaction. In general, these variables include (1) the
type of instrument being traded (e.g., contracts for future delivery, options,
swaps or spot contracts), (2) the type of commodity underlying the instrument
(distinctions are made between instruments based on agricultural commodities,
energy and metals commodities and financial commodities), (3) the nature of the
parties to the transaction (retail, eligible contract participant, or eligible
commercial entity), (4) whether the transaction is entered into on a
principal-to-principal or intermediated basis, (5) the type of market on which
the transaction occurs, and (6) whether the transaction is subject to clearing
through a clearing organization. Information regarding commodity interest
transactions, markets and intermediaries, and their associated regulatory
environment, is provided below.
Futures
Contracts
A futures
contract is a standardized contract traded on, or subject to the rules of, an
exchange that calls for the future delivery of a specified quantity and type of
a commodity at a specified time and place. Futures contracts are traded on a
wide variety of commodities, including agricultural products, bonds, stock
indices, interest rates, currencies, energy and metals. The size and terms of
futures contracts on a particular commodity are identical and are not subject to
any negotiation, other than with respect to price and the number of contracts
traded between the buyer and seller.
The
contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by
taking or making physical delivery of the underlying of commodity or by making
an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures contract on the same or
linked exchange before the designated date of delivery. The difference between
the price at which the futures contract is purchased or sold and the price paid
for the offsetting sale or purchase, after allowance for brokerage commissions,
constitutes the profit or loss to the trader. Some futures contracts, such as
stock index contracts, settle in cash (reflecting the difference between the
contract purchase/sale price and the contract settlement price) rather than by
delivery of the underlying commodity.
In market
terminology, a trader who purchases a futures contract is long in the market and
a trader who sells a futures contract is short in the market. Before a trader
closes out his long or short position by an offsetting sale or purchase, his
outstanding contracts are known as open trades or open positions. The aggregate
amount of open positions held by traders in a particular contract is referred to
as the open interest in such contract.
Forward
Contracts
A forward
contract is a contractual obligation to purchase or sell a specified quantity of
a commodity at or before a specified date in the future at a specified price
and, therefore, is economically similar to a futures contract. Unlike futures
contracts, however, forward contracts are typically traded in the
over-the-counter markets and are not standardized contracts. Forward contracts
for a given commodity are generally available for various amounts and maturities
and are subject to individual negotiation between the parties involved.
Moreover, generally there is no direct means of offsetting or closing out a
forward contract by taking an offsetting position as one would a futures
contract on a U.S. exchange. If a trader desires to close out a forward contract
position, he generally will establish an opposite position in the contract but
will settle and recognize the profit or loss on both positions simultaneously on
the delivery date. Thus, unlike in the futures contract market where a trader
who has offset positions will recognize profit or loss immediately, in the
forward market a trader with a position that has been offset at a profit will
generally not receive such profit until the delivery date, and likewise a trader
with a position that has been offset at a loss will generally not have to pay
money until the delivery date. In recent years, however, the terms of forward
contracts have become more standardized, and in some instances such contracts
now provide a right of offset or cash settlement as an alternative to making or
taking delivery of the underlying commodity.
The
forward markets provide what has typically been a highly liquid market for
foreign exchange trading, and in certain cases the prices quoted for foreign
exchange forward contracts may be more favorable than the prices for foreign
exchange futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges. The forward markets are
largely unregulated. Forward contracts are, in general, not cleared or
guaranteed by a third party. Commercial banks participating in trading foreign
exchange forward contracts often do not require margin deposits, but rely upon
internal credit limitations and their judgments regarding the creditworthiness
of their counterparties. In recent years, however, many over-the-counter market
participants in foreign exchange trading have begun to require that their
counterparties post margin.
Further,
as the result of the CFMA, over-the-counter derivative instruments such as
forward contracts and swap agreements (and options on forwards and physical
commodities) may begin to be traded on lightly-regulated exchanges or electronic
trading platforms that may, but are not required to, provide for clearing
facilities. Exchanges and electronic trading platforms on which over-the-counter
instruments may be traded and the regulation and criteria for that trading are
more fully described below under “Futures Exchanges and Clearing Organizations.”
Nonetheless, absent a clearing facility, US12NG’s trading in foreign exchange
and other forward contracts is exposed to the creditworthiness of the
counterparties on the other side of the trade.
Options
on Futures Contracts
Options
on futures contracts are standardized contracts traded on an exchange. An option
on a futures contract gives the buyer of the option the right, but not the
obligation, to take a position at a specified price (the striking, strike, or
exercise price) in the underlying futures contract or underlying interest. The
buyer of a call option acquires the right, but not the obligation, to purchase
or take a long position in the underlying interest, and the buyer of a put
option acquires the right, but not the obligation, to sell or take a short
position in the underlying interest.
The
seller, or writer, of an option is obligated to take a position in the
underlying interest at a specified price opposite to the option buyer if the
option is exercised. Thus, the seller of a call option must stand ready to take
a short position in the underlying interest at the strike price if the buyer
should exercise the option. The seller of a put option, on the other hand, must
stand ready to take a long position in the underlying interest at the strike
price.
A call
option is said to be in-the-money if the strike price is below current market
levels and out-of-the-money if the strike price is above current market levels.
Conversely, a put option is said to be in-the-money if the strike price is above
the current market levels and out-of-the-money if the strike price is below
current market levels.
Options
have limited life spans, usually tied to the delivery or settlement date of the
underlying interest. Some options, however, expire significantly in advance of
such date. The purchase price of an option is referred to as its premium, which
consists of its intrinsic value (which is related to the underlying market
value) plus its time value. As an option nears its expiration date, the time
value shrinks and the market and intrinsic values move into parity. An option
that is out-of-the-money and not offset by the time it expires becomes
worthless. On certain exchanges, in-the-money options are automatically
exercised on their expiration date, but on others unexercised options simply
become worthless after their expiration date.
Regardless
of how much the market swings, the most an option buyer can lose is the option
premium. The option buyer deposits his premium with his broker, and the money
goes to the option seller. Option sellers, on the other hand, face risks similar
to participants in the futures markets. For example, since the seller of a call
option is assigned a short futures position if the option is exercised, his risk
is the same as someone who initially sold a futures contract. Because no one can
predict exactly how the market will move, the option seller posts margin to
demonstrate his ability to meet any potential contractual
obligations.
Options
on Forward Contracts or Commodities
Options
on forward contracts or commodities operate in a manner similar to options on
futures contracts. An option on a forward contract or commodity gives the buyer
of the option the right, but not the obligation, to take a position at a
specified price in the underlying forward contract or commodity. However,
similar to forward contracts, options on forward contracts or on commodities are
individually negotiated contracts between counterparties and are typically
traded in the over-the-counter market. Therefore, options on forward contracts
and physical commodities possess many of the same characteristics of forward
contracts with respect to offsetting positions and credit risk that are
described above.
Swap
Contracts
Swap
transactions generally involve contracts between two parties to exchange a
stream of payments computed by reference to a notional amount and the price of
the asset that is the subject of the swap. Swap contracts are principally traded
off-exchange, although recently, as a result of regulatory changes enacted as
part of the CFMA, certain swap contracts are now being traded in electronic
trading facilities and cleared through clearing organizations.
Swaps are
usually entered into on a net basis, that is, the two payment streams are netted
out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
agreement, with the parties receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the
net amount of the two payments. Swaps do not generally involve the delivery of
underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to
swaps is generally limited to the net amount of payments that the party is
contractually obligated to make. In some swap transactions one or both parties
may require collateral deposits from the counterparty to support that
counterparty’s obligation under the swap agreement. If the counterparty to such
a swap defaults, the risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that
the party is contractually entitled to receive less any collateral deposits
it is holding.
Some swap
transactions are cleared through central counterparties. These
transactions, known as cleared swaps, involve two counterparties first agreeing
to the terms of a swap transaction, then submitting the transaction to a
clearing house that acts as the central counterparty. Once submitted
to the clearing house, the original swap transaction is novated and the central
counterparty becomes the counterparty to a trade with each of the original
parties based upon the trade terms determined in the original
transaction. In this manner each individual swap counterparty reduces
its risk of loss due to counterparty nonperformance because the clearing house
acts as the counterparty to each transaction.
Participants
The two
broad classes of persons who trade commodities are hedgers and speculators.
Hedgers include financial institutions that manage or deal in interest
rate-sensitive instruments, foreign currencies or stock portfolios, and
commercial market participants, such as farmers and manufacturers, that market
or process commodities. Hedging is a protective procedure designed to
effectively lock in prices that would otherwise change due to an adverse
movement in the price of the underlying commodity, for example, the adverse
price movement between the time a merchandiser or processor enters into a
contract to buy or sell a raw or processed commodity at a certain price and the
time he must perform the contract. In such a case, at the time the hedger
contracts to physically sell the commodity at a future date he will
simultaneously buy a futures or forward contract for the necessary equivalent
quantity of the commodity. At the time for performance of the contract, the
hedger may accept delivery under his futures contract and sell the commodity
quantity as required by his physical contract or he may buy the actual
commodity, sell it under the physical contract and close out his position by
making an offsetting sale of a futures contract.
The
commodity interest markets enable the hedger to shift the risk of price
fluctuations. The usual objective of the hedger is to protect the profit that he
expects to earn from farming, merchandising, or processing operations rather
than to profit from his trading. However, at times the impetus for a hedge
transaction may result in part from speculative objectives and hedgers can end
up paying higher prices than they would have, for example, if current market
prices are lower than the locked in price.
Unlike
the hedger, the speculator generally expects neither to make nor take delivery
of the underlying commodity. Instead, the speculator risks his capital with the
hope of making profits from price fluctuations in the commodities. The
speculator is, in effect, the risk bearer who assumes the risks that the hedger
seeks to avoid. Speculators rarely make or take delivery of the underlying
commodity; rather they attempt to close out their positions prior to the
delivery date. Because the speculator may take either a long or short position
in commodities, it is possible for him to make profits or incur losses
regardless of whether prices go up or down.
Futures
Exchanges and Clearing Organizations
Futures
exchanges provide centralized market facilities in which multiple persons have
the ability to execute or trade contracts by accepting bids and offers from
multiple participants. Futures exchanges may provide for execution of trades at
a physical location utilizing trading pits and/or may provide for trading to be
done electronically through computerized matching of bids and offers pursuant to
various algorithms. Members of a particular exchange and the trades executed on
such exchange are subject to the rules of that exchange. Futures exchanges and
clearing organizations are given reasonable latitude in promulgating rules and
regulations to control and regulate their members. Examples of regulations by
exchanges and clearing organizations include the establishment of initial margin
levels, rules regarding trading practices, contract specifications, speculative
position limits, daily price fluctuation limits, and execution and clearing
fees.
Clearing
organizations provide services designed to mutualize or transfer the credit risk
arising from the trading of contracts on an exchange or other electronic trading
facility. Once trades made between members of an exchange or electronic trading
facility have been confirmed, the clearing organization becomes substituted for
the clearing member acting on behalf of each buyer and each seller of contracts
traded on the exchange or trading platform and in effect becomes the other party
to the trade. Thereafter, each clearing member party to the trade looks only to
the clearing organization for performance. The clearing organization generally
establishes some sort of security or guarantee fund to which all clearing
members of the exchange must contribute; this fund acts as an emergency buffer
that is intended to enable the clearing organization to meet its obligations
with regard to the other side of an insolvent clearing member’s contracts.
Furthermore, the clearing organization requires margin deposits and continuously
marks positions to market to provide some assurance that its members will be
able to fulfill their contractual obligations. Thus, a central function of the
clearing organization is to ensure the integrity of trades, and members
effecting transactions on an exchange need not concern themselves with the
solvency of the party on the opposite side of the trade; their only remaining
concerns are the respective solvencies of their own customers, their clearing
broker and the clearing organization. The clearing organizations do not deal
with customers, but only with their member firms and the guarantee of
performance for open positions provided by the clearing organization does not
run to customers.
U.S.
Futures Exchanges
Futures
exchanges in the United States are subject to varying degrees of regulation by
the CFTC based on their designation as one of the following: a designated
contract market, a derivatives transaction execution facility, an exempt board
of trade or an electronic trading facility.
A
designated contract market is the most highly regulated level of futures
exchange. Designated contract markets may offer products to retail customers on
an unrestricted basis. To be designated as a contract market, the exchange must
demonstrate that it satisfies specified general criteria for designation, such
as having the ability to prevent market manipulation, rules and procedures to
ensure fair and equitable trading, position limits, dispute resolution
procedures, minimization of conflicts of interest and protection of market
participants. Among the principal designated contract markets in the United
States are the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the
NYMEX. Each of the designated contract markets in the United States must provide
for the clearance and settlement of transactions with a CFTC-registered
derivatives clearing organization.
A
derivatives transaction execution facility (a “DTEF”) is a new type of exchange
that is subject to fewer regulatory requirements than a designated contract
market but is subject to both commodity interest and participant limitations.
DTEFs limit access to eligible traders that qualify as either eligible contract
participants or eligible commercial entities for futures and option contracts on
commodities that have a nearly inexhaustible deliverable supply, are highly
unlikely to be susceptible to the threat of manipulation, or have no cash
market, security futures products, and futures and option contracts on
commodities that the CFTC may determine, on a case-by-case basis, are highly
unlikely to be susceptible to the threat of manipulation. In addition, certain
commodity interests excluded or exempt from the CEA, such as swaps, etc. may be
traded on a DTEF. There is no requirement that a DTEF use a clearing
organization, except with respect to trading in security futures contracts, in
which case the clearing organization must be a securities clearing agency.
However, if futures contracts and options on futures contracts on a DTEF are
cleared, then it must be through a CFTC-registered derivatives clearing
organization, except that some excluded or exempt commodities traded on a DTEF
may be cleared through a clearing organization other than one registered with
the CFTC.
An exempt
board of trade is also a newly designated form of exchange. An exempt board of
trade is substantially unregulated, subject only to CFTC anti-fraud and
anti-manipulation authority. An exempt board of trade is permitted to trade
futures contracts and options on futures contracts provided that the underlying
commodity is not a security or securities index and has an inexhaustible
deliverable supply or no cash market. All traders on an exempt board of trade
must qualify as eligible contract participants. Contracts deemed eligible to be
traded on an exempt board of trade include contracts on interest rates, exchange
rates, currencies, credit risks or measures, debt instruments, measures of
inflation, or other macroeconomic indices or measures. There is no requirement
that an exempt board of trade use a clearing organization. However, if contracts
on an exempt board of trade are cleared, then it must be through a
CFTC-registered derivatives clearing organization. A board of trade electing to
operate as an exempt board of trade must file a written notification with the
CFTC.
An
electronic trading facility is a new form of trading platform that operates by
means of an electronic or telecommunications network and maintains an automated
audit trail of bids, offers, and the matching of orders or the execution of
transactions on the electronic trading facility. The CEA does not apply to, and
the CFTC has no jurisdiction over, transactions on an electronic trading
facility in certain excluded commodities that are entered into between
principals that qualify as eligible contract participants, subject only to CFTC
anti-fraud and anti-manipulation authority. In general, excluded commodities
include interest rates, currencies, securities, securities indices or other
financial, economic or commercial indices or measures.
The
General Partner intends to monitor the development of and opportunities and
risks presented by the new less-regulated exchanges and exempt boards as well as
other trading platforms currently in place or that are being considered by
regulators and may, in the future, allocate a percentage of US12NG’s assets to
trading in products on these exchanges. Provided US12NG maintains assets
exceeding $5 million, US12NG would qualify as an eligible contract participant
and thus would be able to trade on such exchanges.
Non-U.S.
Futures Exchanges
Non-U.S.
futures exchanges differ in certain respects from their U.S. counterparts.
Importantly, non-U.S. futures exchanges are not subject to regulation by the
CFTC, but rather are regulated by their home country regulator. In contrast to
U.S. designated contract markets, some non-U.S. exchanges are principals’
markets, where trades remain the liability of the traders involved, and the
exchange or an affiliated clearing organization, if any, does not become
substituted for any party. Due to the absence of a clearing system, such
exchanges are significantly more susceptible to disruptions. Further,
participants in such markets must often satisfy themselves as to the individual
creditworthiness of each entity with which they enter into a trade. Trading on
non-U.S. exchanges is often in the currency of the exchange’s home jurisdiction.
Consequently, US12NG is subject to the additional risk of fluctuations in the
exchange rate between such currencies and U.S. dollars and the possibility that
exchange controls could be imposed in the future. Trading on non-U.S. exchanges
may differ from trading on U.S. exchanges in a variety of ways and, accordingly,
may subject US12NG to additional risks.
Accountability
Levels and Position Limits
The CFTC and U.S. designated contract
markets have established accountability levels and position limits on the
maximum net long or net short futures contracts in commodity interests that any
person or group of persons under common trading control (other than a hedger,
which US12NG is not) may hold, own or control. Among the purposes of
accountability levels and position limits is to prevent a corner or squeeze on a
market or undue influence on prices by any single trader or group of traders.
The position limits currently established by the CFTC apply to certain
agricultural commodity interests, such as grains (oats, barley, and flaxseed),
soybeans, corn, wheat, cotton, eggs, rye, and potatoes, but not to interests in
energy products. In addition, U.S. exchanges may set accountability levels and
position limits for all commodity interests traded on that exchange. For
example, the current accountability level for investments at any one time in
natural gas Futures Contracts (including investments in the Benchmark Futures
Contract) on the NYMEX is 12,000 contracts. The NYMEX also imposes position
limits on contracts held in the last few days of trading in the near month
contract to expire. The ICE Futures has recently adopted similar accountability
levels and position limits for certain of its Futures Contracts that are traded
on the ICE Futures and settled against the price of a contract listed for
trading on a U.S. designated contract market such as NYMEX. In
particular, the Henry Hub natural gas contract on the ICE Futures is subjected
to the same accountability levels and positions limits as the NYMEX Henry Hub
natural gas contract upon which it settles as a result of the CFTC’s
determination in July 2009 that the ICE Futures Henry Hub contract was a
significant price discovery contract. Certain exchanges or clearing
organizations also set limits on the total net positions that may be held by a
clearing broker. In general, no position limits are in effect in forward or
other over-the-counter contract trading or in trading on non-U.S. futures
exchanges, although the principals with which US12NG and the clearing brokers
may trade in such markets may impose such limits as a matter of credit policy.
For purposes of determining accountability levels and position limits, US12NG’s
commodity interest positions will not be attributable to investors in their own
commodity interest trading.
On
January 26, 2010, the CFTC published a proposed rule that, if implemented, would
set fixed position limits on certain energy Futures Contracts, including the
NYMEX RBOB gasoline futures contract, NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas futures
contract, NYMEX Light Sweet crude oil futures contract and NYMEX New York Harbor
No. 2 heating oil futures contract, along with any contract based upon these
contracts. The proposed position limits would be set as a percentage
of the open interest in these contracts for the spot month, any single month,
and all months combined. Additionally, the proposed rule would
aggregate positions in the enumerated contracts and those based upon such
contracts, including contracts listed on separate exchanges. This
proposal is currently undergoing a 90-day public comment period.
Daily
Price Limits
Most U.S.
futures exchanges (but generally not non-U.S. exchanges) may limit the amount of
fluctuation in some futures contract or options on a futures contract prices
during a single trading day by regulations. These regulations specify what are
referred to as daily price fluctuation limits or, more commonly, daily limits.
The daily limits establish the maximum amount that the price of a futures or
options on futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s
settlement price. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular futures
or options on futures contract, no trades may be made at a price beyond the
limit. Positions in the futures or options contract may then be taken or
liquidated, if at all, only at inordinate expense or if traders are willing to
effect trades at or within the limit during the period for trading on such day.
Because the daily limit rule governs price movement only for a particular
trading day, it does not limit losses and may in fact substantially increase
losses because it may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures
contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days, thus preventing prompt liquidation of positions and
subjecting the trader to substantial losses for those days. The concept of daily
price limits is not relevant to over-the-counter contracts, including forwards
and swaps, and thus such limits are not imposed by banks and others who deal in
those markets.
In
contrast, the NYMEX does not impose daily limits but rather limits the amount of
price fluctuation for Futures Contracts. For example, the NYMEX imposes a
$3.00 per mmBtu ($30,000 per contract) price fluctuation limit for the
Benchmark Futures Contract. This limit is initially based off the previous
trading day’s settlement price. If any Benchmark Futures Contract is traded,
bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes, trading is halted for five
minutes. When trading resumes it begins at the point where the limit was imposed
and the limit is reset to be $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction of that point.
If another halt were triggered, the market would continue to be expanded by
$3.00 per mmBtu in either direction after each successive five-minute trading
halt. There is no maximum price fluctuation limit during any one trading
session.
Commodity
Prices
Commodity
prices are volatile and, although ultimately determined by the interaction of
supply and demand, are subject to many other influences, including the
psychology of the marketplace and speculative assessments of future world and
economic events. Political climate, interest rates, treaties, balance of
payments, exchange controls and other governmental interventions as well as
numerous other variables affect the commodity markets, and even with
comparatively complete information it is impossible for any trader to predict
reliably commodity prices.
Regulation
Futures
exchanges in the United States are subject to varying degrees of regulation
under the CEA depending on whether such exchange is a designated contract
market, DTEF, exempt board of trade or electronic trading facility. Derivatives
clearing organizations are also subject to the CEA and CFTC regulation. The CFTC
is the governmental agency charged with responsibility for regulation of futures
exchanges and commodity interest trading conducted on those exchanges. The
CFTC’s function is to implement the CEA’s objectives of preventing price
manipulation and excessive speculation and promoting orderly and efficient
commodity interest markets. In addition, the various exchanges and clearing
organizations themselves exercise regulatory and supervisory authority over
their member firms.
The CFTC
possesses exclusive jurisdiction to regulate the activities of CPOs and
commodity trading advisors and has adopted regulations with respect to the
activities of those persons and/or entities. Under the CEA, a registered CPO,
such as the General Partner, is required to make annual filings with the CFTC
describing its organization, capital structure, management and controlling
persons. In addition, the CEA authorizes the CFTC to require and review books
and records of, and documents prepared by, registered CPOs. Pursuant to this
authority, the CFTC requires CPOs to keep accurate, current and orderly records
for each pool that they operate. The CFTC may suspend the registration of a CPO
(1) if the CFTC finds that the operator’s trading practices tend to disrupt
orderly market conditions, (2) if any controlling person of the operator is
subject to an order of the CFTC denying such person trading privileges on any
exchange, and (3) in certain other circumstances. Suspension, restriction or
termination of the General Partner’s registration as a CPO would prevent it,
until that registration were to be reinstated, from managing US12NG, and might
result in the termination of US12NG. US12NG itself is not required to be
registered with the CFTC in any capacity.
The CEA
gives the CFTC similar authority with respect to the activities of commodity
trading advisors. If a trading advisor’s commodity trading advisor registration
were to be terminated, restricted or suspended, the trading advisor would be
unable, until the registration were to be reinstated, to render trading advice
to US12NG.
The CEA
requires all futures commission merchants, such as US12NG’s clearing brokers, to
meet and maintain specified fitness and financial requirements, to segregate
customer funds from proprietary funds and account separately for all customers’
funds and positions, and to maintain specified books and records open to
inspection by the staff of the CFTC. The CFTC has similar authority over
introducing brokers, or persons who solicit or accept orders for commodity
interest trades but who do not accept margin deposits for the execution of
trades. The CEA authorizes the CFTC to regulate trading by futures commission
merchants and by their officers and directors, permits the CFTC to require
action by exchanges in the event of market emergencies, and establishes an
administrative procedure under which customers may institute complaints for
damages arising from alleged violations of the CEA. The CEA also gives the
states powers to enforce its provisions and the regulations of the
CFTC.
US12NG’s
investors are afforded prescribed rights for reparations under the CEA.
Investors may also be able to maintain a private right of action for violations
of the CEA. The CFTC has adopted rules implementing the reparation provisions of
the CEA, which provide that any person may file a complaint for a reparations
award with the CFTC for violation of the CEA against a floor broker or a futures
commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, CPO, and
their respective associated persons.
Pursuant
to authority in the CEA, the NFA has been formed and registered with the CFTC as
a registered futures association. At the present time, the NFA is the only
self-regulatory organization for commodity interest professionals, other than
futures exchanges. The CFTC has delegated to the NFA responsibility for the
registration of commodity trading advisors, CPOs, futures commission merchants,
introducing brokers, and their respective associated persons and floor brokers.
The General Partner, each trading advisor, the selling agents and the clearing
brokers are members of the NFA. As such, they are subject to NFA standards
relating to fair trade practices, financial condition and consumer protection.
US12NG itself is not required to become a member of the NFA. As the
self-regulatory body of the commodity interest industry, the NFA promulgates
rules governing the conduct of professionals and disciplines those professionals
that do not comply with these rules. The NFA also arbitrates disputes between
members and their customers and conducts registration and fitness screening of
applicants for membership and audits of its existing members.
The
regulations of the CFTC and the NFA prohibit any representation by a person
registered with the CFTC or by any member of the NFA, that registration with the
CFTC, or membership in the NFA, in any respect indicates that the CFTC or the
NFA, as the case may be, has approved or endorsed that person or that person’s
trading program or objectives. The registrations and memberships of the parties
described in this summary must not be considered as constituting any such
approval or endorsement. Likewise, no futures exchange has given or will give
any similar approval or endorsement.
The
regulation of commodity interest trading in the United States and other
countries is an evolving area of the law. The various statements made in this
summary are subject to modification by legislative action and changes in the
rules and regulations of the CFTC, the NFA, the futures exchanges, clearing
organizations and other regulatory bodies.
The
function of the CFTC is to implement the objectives of the CEA of preventing
price manipulation and other disruptions to market integrity, avoiding systemic
risk, preventing fraud and promoting innovation, competition and financial
integrity of transactions. As mentioned above, this regulation, among other
things, provides that the trading of commodity interest contracts generally must
be upon exchanges designated as contract markets or DTEFs and that all trading
on those exchanges must be done by or through exchange members. Under the CFMA,
commodity interest trading in some commodities between sophisticated persons may
be traded on a trading facility not regulated by the CFTC. As a general matter,
trading in spot contracts, forward contracts, options on forward contracts or
commodities, or swap contracts between eligible contract participants is not
within the jurisdiction of the CFTC and may therefore be effectively
unregulated. The trading advisors may engage in those transactions on behalf of
US12NG in reliance on this exclusion from regulation. However, legislation
currently under consideration by the U.S. Congress would remove the exclusion
provided to these transactions and place them under federal
regulation. The proposed legislation would subject these contracts to
new capital, margin, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements.
In
general, the CFTC does not regulate the interbank and forward foreign currency
markets with respect to transactions in contracts between certain sophisticated
counterparties such as US12NG or between certain regulated institutions and
retail investors. Although U.S. banks are regulated in various ways by the
Federal Reserve Board, the Comptroller of the Currency and other U.S. federal
and state banking officials, banking authorities do not regulate the forward
markets.
While the
U.S. government does not currently impose any restrictions on the movements of
currencies, it could choose to do so. The imposition or relaxation of exchange
controls in various jurisdictions could significantly affect the market for that
and other jurisdictions’ currencies. Trading in the interbank market also
exposes US12NG to a risk of default since failure of a bank with which US12NG
had entered into a forward contract would likely result in a default and thus
possibly substantial losses to US12NG.
The CFTC
is prohibited by statute from regulating trading on non-U.S. futures exchanges
and markets. The CFTC, however, has adopted regulations relating to the
marketing of non-U.S. futures contracts in the United States. These regulations
permit certain contracts traded on non-U.S. exchanges to be offered and sold in
the United States.
Commodity
Margin
Original
or initial margin is the minimum amount of funds that must be deposited by a
commodity interest trader with the trader’s broker to initiate and maintain an
open position in futures contracts. Maintenance margin is the amount (generally
less than the original margin) to which a trader’s account may decline before he
must deliver additional margin. A margin deposit is like a cash performance
bond. It helps assure the trader’s performance of the futures contracts that he
or she purchases or sells. Futures contracts are customarily bought and sold on
initial margin that represents a very small percentage (ranging upward from less
than 2%) of the aggregate purchase or sales price of the contract. Because of
such low margin requirements, price fluctuations occurring in the futures
markets may create profits and losses that, in relation to the amount invested,
are greater than are customary in other forms of investment or speculation. As
discussed below, adverse price changes in the futures contract may result in
margin requirements that greatly exceed the initial margin. In addition, the
amount of margin required in connection with a particular futures contract is
set from time to time by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be
modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the
contract.
Brokerage
firms, such as US12NG’s clearing brokers, carrying accounts for traders in
commodity interest contracts may not accept lower, and generally require higher,
amounts of margin as a matter of policy to further protect themselves. The
clearing brokers require US12NG to make margin deposits equal to exchange
minimum levels for all commodity interest contracts. This requirement may be
altered from time to time in the clearing brokers’ discretion.
Trading
in the over-the-counter markets where no clearing facility is provided generally
does not require margin but generally does require the extension of credit
between counterparties. This extension of credit generally takes the
form of transfers of collateral and/or independent amounts. Collateral is
transferred between counterparties during the term of an over-the-counter
transaction based upon the changing value of the transaction, while independent
amounts are fixed amounts posted by one or both counterparties at the start of
an over-the-counter transaction.
When a
trader purchases an option, there is no margin requirement; however, the option
premium must be paid in full. When a trader sells an option, on the other hand,
he or she is required to deposit margin in an amount determined by the margin
requirements established for the underlying interest and, in addition, an amount
substantially equal to the current premium for the option. The margin
requirements imposed on the selling of options, although adjusted to reflect the
probability that out-of-the-money options will not be exercised, can in fact be
higher than those imposed in dealing in the futures markets directly.
Complicated margin requirements apply to spreads and conversions, which are
complex trading strategies in which a trader acquires a mixture of options
positions and positions in the underlying interest.
Margin
requirements are computed each day by a trader’s clearing broker. When the
market value of a particular open commodity interest position changes to a point
where the margin on deposit does not satisfy maintenance margin requirements, a
margin call is made by the broker. If the margin call is not met within a
reasonable time, the broker may close out the trader’s position. With respect to
US12NG’s trading, US12NG (and not its investors personally) is subject to margin
calls.
Finally,
many major U.S. exchanges have passed certain cross margining arrangements
involving procedures pursuant to which the futures and options positions held in
an account would, in the case of some accounts, be aggregated and margin
requirements would be assessed on a portfolio basis, measuring the total risk of
the combined positions.
SEC
Reports
US12NG
makes available, free of charge, on its website, its annual reports on Form
10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on Form 8-K and
amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after these forms
are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. These reports are also available
from the SEC though its website at: www.sec.gov.
CFTC
Reports
US12NG
also makes available its monthly reports and its annual reports required to be
prepared and filed with the NFA under the CFTC regulations.
Intellectual
Property
The
General Partner has filed trademark applications for UNITED STATES 12 MONTH
NATURAL GAS FUND (U.S. App. Serial No. 77881066) for “investment services in the
field of natural gas futures contracts and other natural gas related
investments,” in use since November 18, 2009, and UNL UNITED STATES 12 MONTH
NATURAL GAS FUND, LP (and Flame Design) (U.S. App. Serial No. 77881087) for
“investment services in the field of natural gas futures contracts and other
natural gas related investments,” in use since November 18,
2009. US12NG relies upon these trademarks through which it markets
its services and strives to build and maintain brand recognition in the market
and among current and potential investors. So long as US12NG
continues to use these trademarks to identify its services, without challenge
from any third party, and properly maintains and renews the trademark
registrations under applicable laws, rules and regulations, it will continue to
have indefinite protection for these trademarks under current laws, rules and
regulations.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
The
risk factors should be read in connection with the other information included in
this annual report on Form 10-K, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and US12NG’s financial
statements and the related notes.
Risks
Associated With Investing Directly or Indirectly in Natural Gas
Investing
in Natural Gas Interests subjects US12NG to the risks of the natural gas
industry and this could result in large fluctuations in the price of US12NG’s
units.
US12NG is
subject to the risks and hazards of the natural gas industry because it invests
in Natural Gas Interests. The risks and hazards that are inherent in the natural
gas industry may cause the price of natural gas to widely fluctuate. If the
changes in percentage terms of US12NG’s units accurately track the percentage
changes in the Benchmark Futures Contract or the spot price of natural gas, then
the price of its units may also fluctuate. The exploration for, and production
of, natural gas is an uncertain process with many risks. The cost of drilling,
completing and operating wells for natural gas is often uncertain, and a number
of factors can delay or prevent drilling operations or production,
including:
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unexpected
drilling conditions;
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pressure
or irregularities in formations;
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equipment
failures or repairs;
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fires
or other accidents;
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adverse
weather conditions;
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pipeline
ruptures or spills; and
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shortages
or delays in the availability of drilling rigs and the delivery of
equipment.
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Natural
gas transmission, distribution, gathering, and processing activities involve
numerous risks that may affect the price of natural gas.
There are
a variety of hazards inherent in natural gas transmission, distribution,
gathering, and processing, such as leaks, explosions, pollution, release of
toxic substances, adverse weather conditions (such as hurricanes and flooding),
pipeline failure, abnormal pressures, uncontrollable flows of natural gas,
scheduled and unscheduled maintenance, physical damage to the gathering or
transportation system, and other hazards which could affect the price of natural
gas. To the extent these hazards limit the supply or delivery of natural gas,
natural gas prices will increase.
The
price of natural gas may fluctuate on a seasonal and quarterly basis and this
would result in fluctuations in the price of US12NG’s units.
Natural
gas prices fluctuate seasonally. For example, in some parts of the United States
and other markets, the natural gas demand for power peaks during the cold winter
months, with market prices peaking at that time. As a result, in the future, the
overall price of natural gas may fluctuate substantially on a seasonal and
quarterly basis and thus make consecutive period to period comparisons less
relevant.
Natural
gas transmission and storage operations are subject to government regulations
and rate proceedings which could have an impact on the price of natural
gas.
Natural
gas transmission and storage operations in North America are subject to
regulation and oversight by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, various
state regulatory agencies, and Canadian regulatory authorities. These regulatory
bodies have the authority to effect rate settlements on natural gas storage,
transmission and distribution services. As a consequence, the price of natural
gas may be affected by a change in the rate settlements effected by one or more
of these regulatory bodies.
The
price of US12NG’s units may be influenced by factors such as the short-term
supply and demand for natural gas and the short-term supply and demand for
US12NG’s units. This may cause the units to trade at a price that is above or
below US12NG’s NAV per unit. Accordingly, changes in the price of units may
substantially vary from the changes in the spot price of natural gas. If this
variation occurs, then investors may not be able to effectively use US12NG as a
way to hedge against natural gas-related losses or as a way to indirectly invest
in natural gas.
While it
is expected that the trading prices of the units will fluctuate in accordance
with changes in US12NG’s NAV, the prices of units may also be influenced by
other factors, including the short-term supply and demand for natural gas and
the units. There is no guarantee that the units will not trade at appreciable
discounts from, and/or premiums to, US12NG’s NAV. This could cause changes in
the price of the units to substantially vary from changes in the spot price of
natural gas. This may be harmful to investors because if changes in the price of
units vary substantially from changes in the spot price of natural gas, then
investors may not be able to effectively use US12NG as a way to hedge the risk
of losses in their natural gas-related transactions or as a way to indirectly
invest in natural gas.
Changes
in US12NG’s NAV may not correlate with changes in the price of the Benchmark
Futures Contract. If this were to occur, investors may not be able to
effectively use US12NG as a way to hedge against natural gas-related losses or
as a way to indirectly invest in natural gas.
The
General Partner endeavors to invest US12NG’s assets as fully as possible in
short-term Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments so that
the changes in percentage terms of the NAV closely correlate with the changes in
percentage terms in the price of the Benchmark Futures Contract. However,
changes in US12NG’s NAV may not correlate with the changes in the price of the
Benchmark Futures Contract for several reasons as set forth below:
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US12NG
(i) may not be able to buy/sell the exact amount of Futures Contracts and
Other Natural Gas-Related Investments to have a perfect correlation with
NAV; (ii) may not always be able to buy and sell Futures Contracts or
Other Natural Gas-Related Investments at the market price; (iii) may not
experience a perfect correlation between the spot price of natural gas and
the underlying investments in Futures Contracts, Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments and Treasuries, cash and/or cash equivalents; and (iv) is
required to pay fees, including brokerage fees and the management fee,
which will have an effect on the
correlation.
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Short-term
supply and demand for natural gas may cause the changes in the market
price of the Benchmark Futures Contract to vary from the changes in
US12NG’s NAV if US12NG has fully invested in Futures Contracts that do not
reflect such supply and demand and it is unable to replace such contracts
with Futures Contracts that do reflect such supply and demand. In
addition, there are also technical differences between the two markets,
e.g., one is a
physical market while the other is a futures market traded on exchanges,
that may cause variations between the spot price of natural gas and the
prices of related futures
contracts.
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US12NG
plans to sell and buy only as many Futures Contracts and Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments that it can to get the changes in percentage terms
of the NAV as close as possible to the changes in percentage terms in the
price of the Benchmark Futures Contract. The remainder of its assets will
be invested in Treasuries, cash and/or cash equivalents and will be used
to satisfy initial margin and additional margin requirements, if any, and
to otherwise support its investments in Natural Gas Interests. Investments
in Treasuries, cash and/or cash equivalents, both directly and as margin,
will provide rates of return that will vary from changes in the value of
the spot price of natural gas and the price of the Benchmark Futures
Contract.
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In
addition, because US12NG incurs certain expenses in connection with its
investment activities, and holds most of its assets in more liquid
short-term securities for margin and other liquidity purposes and for
redemptions that may be necessary on an ongoing basis, the General Partner
is generally not able to fully invest US12NG’s assets in Futures Contracts
or Other Natural Gas-Related Investments and there cannot be perfect
correlation between changes in US12NG’s NAV and changes in the price of
the Benchmark Futures Contract.
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As
US12NG grows, there may be more or less correlation. For example, if
US12NG only has enough money to buy three Benchmark Futures Contracts and
it needs to buy four contracts to track the price of natural gas then the
correlation will be lower, but if it buys 20,000 Benchmark Futures
Contracts and it needs to buy 20,001 contracts then the correlation will
be higher. At certain asset levels, US12NG may be limited in its ability
to purchase the Benchmark Futures Contract or other Futures Contracts due
to accountability levels imposed by the relevant exchanges. To the extent
that US12NG invests in these other Futures Contracts or Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments, the correlation with the Benchmark Futures
Contract may be lower. If US12NG is required to invest in other Futures
Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments that are less
correlated with the Benchmark Futures Contract, US12NG would likely invest
in over-the-counter contracts to increase the level of correlation of
US12NG’s assets. Over-the-counter contracts entail certain risks described
below under “Over-the-Counter Contract
Risk.”
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US12NG
may not be able to buy the exact number of Futures Contracts and Other
Natural Gas-Related Investments to have a perfect correlation with the
Benchmark Futures Contract if the purchase price of Futures Contracts
required to be fully invested in such contracts is higher than the
proceeds received for the sale of a Creation Basket on the day the basket
was sold. In such case, US12NG could not invest the entire proceeds from
the purchase of the Creation Basket in such Futures Contracts (for
example, assume US12NG receives $4,000,000 for the sale of a Creation
Basket and assume that the price of a Futures Contract for natural gas is
$59,950, then US12NG could only invest in only 66 Futures Contracts with
an aggregate value of $3,956,700), US12NG would be required to invest a
percentage of the proceeds in cash, Treasuries or other liquid securities
to be deposited as margin with the futures commission merchant through
which the contract was purchased. The remainder of the purchase price for
the Creation Basket would remain invested in Treasuries, cash and/or cash
equivalents or other liquid securities as determined by the General
Partner from time to time based on factors such as potential calls for
margin or anticipated redemptions. If the trading market for Futures
Contracts is suspended or closed, US12NG may not be able to purchase these
investments at the last reported price for such
investments.
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If
changes in US12NG’s NAV do not correlate with changes in the price of the
Benchmark Futures Contract, then investing in US12NG may not be an effective way
to hedge against natural gas-related losses or indirectly invest in natural
gas.
The
Benchmark Futures Contract may not correlate with the spot price of natural gas
and this could cause changes in the price of the units to substantially vary
from the changes in the spot price of natural gas. If this were to occur, then
investors may not be able to effectively use US12NG as a way to hedge against
natural gas-related losses or as a way to indirectly invest in natural
gas.
When
using the Benchmark Futures Contract as a strategy to track the spot price of
natural gas, at best the correlation between changes in prices of such Natural
Gas Interests and the spot price of natural gas can be only approximate. The
degree of imperfection of correlation depends upon circumstances such as
variations in the speculative natural gas market, supply of and demand for such
Natural Gas Interests and technical influences in futures trading. If there is a
weak correlation between the Natural Gas Interests and the spot price of natural
gas, then the price of units may not accurately track the spot price of natural
gas and investors may not be able to effectively use US12NG as a way to hedge
the risk of losses in their natural gas-related transactions or as a way to
indirectly invest in natural gas.
US12NG
may experience a loss if it is required to sell Treasuries at a price lower than
the price at which they were acquired.
The value
of Treasuries generally moves inversely with movements in interest rates. If
US12NG is required to sell Treasuries at a price lower than the price at which
they were acquired, US12NG will experience a loss. This loss may adversely
impact the price of the units and may decrease the correlation between the price
of the units, the price of the Benchmark Futures Contract and Other Natural
Gas-Related Investments, and the spot price of natural gas.
Certain
of US12NG’s investments could be illiquid which could cause large losses to
investors at any time or from time to time.
US12NG
may not always be able to liquidate its positions in its investments at the
desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there
is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market
disruption, such as a foreign government taking political actions that disrupt
the market in its currency, its natural gas production or exports, or in another
major export, can also make it difficult to liquidate a position. Alternatively,
limits imposed by futures exchanges or other regulatory organizations, such as
accountability levels, position limits and daily price fluctuation limits, may
contribute to a lack of liquidity with respect to some commodity
interests.
Unexpected
market illiquidity may cause major losses to investors at any time or from time
to time. In addition, US12NG has not and does not intend at this time to
establish a credit facility, which would provide an additional source of
liquidity and instead will rely only on the Treasuries, cash and/or cash
equivalents that it holds. The anticipated large value of the positions in
Futures Contracts that the General Partner will acquire or enter into for US12NG
increases the risk of illiquidity. The Other Natural Gas-Related Investments
that US12NG invests in, such as negotiated over-the-counter contracts, may have
a greater likelihood of being illiquid since they are contracts between two
parties that take into account not only market risk, but also the relative
credit, tax, and settlement risks under such contracts. Such contracts also have
limited transferability that results from such risks and the contract’s express
limitations.
Because
both Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments may be
illiquid, US12NG’s Natural Gas Interests may be more difficult to liquidate at
favorable prices in periods of illiquid markets and losses may be incurred
during the period in which positions are being liquidated.
If
the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted such that
natural gas purchasers are the predominant hedgers in the market, US12NG might
have to reinvest at higher futures prices or choose Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments.
The
changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the natural gas market
influences whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot
price. In order to induce speculators to take the corresponding long side of the
same futures contract, natural gas producers must generally be willing to sell
futures contracts at prices that are below expected future spot prices.
Conversely, if the predominant hedgers in the futures market are the purchasers
of the natural gas who purchase futures contracts to hedge against a rise in
prices, then speculators will only take the short side of the futures contract
if the futures price is greater than the expected future spot price of natural
gas. This can have significant implications for US12NG when it is time to
reinvest the proceeds from a maturing Futures Contract into a new Futures
Contract.
While
US12NG does not intend to take physical delivery of natural gas under its
Futures Contracts, physical delivery under such contracts impacts the value of
the contracts.
While it
is not the current intention of US12NG to take physical delivery of natural gas
under its Futures Contracts, futures contracts are not required to be
cash-settled and it is possible to take delivery under some of these contracts.
Storage costs associated with purchasing natural gas could result in costs and
other liabilities that could impact the value of Futures Contracts or Other
Natural Gas-Related Investments. Storage costs include the time value of money
invested in natural gas as a physical commodity plus the actual costs of storing
the natural gas less any benefits from ownership of natural gas that are not
obtained by the holder of a futures contract. In general, Futures Contracts have
a one-month delay for contract delivery and the back month (the back month is
any future delivery month other than the spot month) includes storage costs. To
the extent that these storage costs change for natural gas while US12NG holds
Futures Contracts or Other Natural Gas-Related Investments, the value of the
Futures Contracts or Other Natural Gas-Related Investments, and therefore
US12NG’s NAV, may change as well.
The
price relationship between the near month contract and the next month contract
that compose the Benchmark Futures Contract will vary and may impact both the
total return over time of US12NG’s NAV, as well as the degree to which its total
return tracks other natural gas price indices’ total returns.
The
design of US12NG’s Benchmark Futures Contract is such that every month it begins
by using the near month contract to expire until the near month contract is
within two weeks of expiration, when, over a four-day period, it transitions to
the next month contract to expire as its benchmark contract and keeps that
contract as its benchmark until it becomes the near month contract and close to
expiration. In the event of a natural gas futures market where near month
contracts trade at a higher price than next month to expire contracts, a
situation described as “backwardation” in the futures market, then absent the
impact of the overall movement in natural gas prices the value of the benchmark
contract would tend to rise as it approaches expiration. As a result the total
return of the Benchmark Futures Contract would tend to track higher. Conversely,
in the event of a natural gas futures market where near month contracts trade at
a lower price than next month contracts, a situation described as “contango” in
the futures market, then absent the impact of the overall movement in natural
gas prices the value of the benchmark contract would tend to decline as it
approaches expiration. As a result, the total return of the Benchmark Futures
Contract would tend to track lower. When compared to total return of other price
indices, such as the spot price of natural gas, the impact of backwardation and
contango may lead the total return of US12NG’s NAV to vary significantly. In the
event of a prolonged period of contango, and absent the impact of rising or
falling natural gas prices, this could have a significant negative impact on
US12NG’s NAV and total return.
Regulation
of the commodity interests and energy markets is extensive and constantly
changing; future regulatory developments are impossible to predict but may
significantly and adversely affect US12NG.
The
futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin
requirements. In addition, the CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take
extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for
example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher
margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension
of trading. The regulation of futures transactions in the United States is a
rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and
judicial action.
The
regulation of commodity interest transactions in the United States is a rapidly
changing area of law and is subject to ongoing modification by governmental and
judicial action. Considerable regulatory attention has been focused on
non-traditional investment pools which are publicly distributed in the United
States. There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to
a material extent, the nature of an investment in US12NG or the ability of
US12NG to continue to implement its investment strategy. In addition, various
national governments have expressed concern regarding the disruptive effects of
speculative trading in the energy markets and the need to regulate the
derivatives markets in general. The effect of any future regulatory change on
US12NG is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and
adverse.
In the
wake of the economic crisis of 2008 and 2009, the Administration, federal
regulators and Congress are revisiting the regulation of the financial sector,
including securities and commodities markets. These efforts are likely to result
in significant changes in the regulation of these markets.
Currently,
a number of proposals that would alter the regulation of Natural Gas Interests
are being considered by federal regulators and Congress. These proposals include
the imposition of fixed position limits on energy-based commodity futures
contracts, extension of position and accountability limits to futures contracts
on non-U.S. exchanges previously exempt from such limits, and the forced use of
clearinghouse mechanisms for all over-the-counter transactions. Certain
proposals would aggregate and limit all positions in energy futures held by a
single entity, whether such positions exist on U.S. futures exchanges, non-U.S.
futures exchanges, or in over-the-counter contracts. While it cannot be
predicted at this time what reforms will eventually be made or how they will
impact US12NG, if any of the aforementioned proposals are implemented, US12NG’s
ability to meet its investment objective may be negatively impacted and
investors could be adversely affected.
Additionally,
on January 26, 2010, the CFTC published a proposed rule that, if implemented,
would set fixed position limits on certain energy Futures Contracts including
the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas futures contract, NYMEX Light Sweet crude oil
futures contract, NYMEX New York Harbor No. 2 heating oil futures contract, and
NYMEX RBOB gasoline futures contract, along with any contract based upon these
contracts. The proposed position limits would be set as a percentage
of the open interest in these contracts for the spot month, any single month,
and all months combined. Additionally, the proposed rule would
aggregate positions in the enumerated contracts and those based upon such
contracts, including contracts listed on separate exchanges. This
proposal is currently undergoing a 90-day public comment period.
Investing
in US12NG for purposes of hedging may be subject to several risks including the
possibility of losing the benefit of favorable market movement.
Participants
in the natural gas or in other industries may use US12NG as a vehicle to hedge
the risk of losses in their natural gas-related transactions. There are several
risks in connection with using US12NG as a hedging device. While hedging can
provide protection against an adverse movement in market prices, it can also
preclude a hedger’s opportunity to benefit from a favorable market movement. In
a hedging transaction, the hedger may be concerned that the hedged item will
increase in price, but must recognize the risk that the price may instead
decline and if this happens he will have lost his opportunity to profit from the
change in price because the hedging transaction will result in a loss rather
than a gain. Thus, the hedger foregoes the opportunity to profit from favorable
price movements.
In
addition, if the hedge is not a perfect one, the hedger can lose on the hedging
transaction and not realize an offsetting gain in the value of the underlying
item being hedged.
When
using futures contracts as a hedging technique, at best, the correlation between
changes in prices of futures contracts and of the items being hedged can be only
approximate. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends upon
circumstances such as: variations in speculative markets, demand for futures and
for natural gas products, technical influences in futures trading, and
differences between anticipated energy costs being hedged and the instruments
underlying the standard futures contracts available for trading. Even a
well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected
market behavior as well as the expenses associated with creating the
hedge.
In
addition, using an investment in US12NG as a hedge for changes in energy costs
(e.g., investing in
natural gas, crude oil, gasoline, or other fuels, or electricity) may not
correlate because changes in the spot price may vary from changes in energy
costs because the spot price of natural gas may not be at the same rate as
changes in the price of other energy products, and, in any case, the price of
natural gas does not reflect the refining, transportation, and other costs that
may impact the hedger’s energy costs.
An
investment in US12NG may provide little or no diversification benefits. Thus, in
a declining market, US12NG may have no gains to offset losses from other
investments, and an investor may suffer losses on an investment in US12NG while
incurring losses with respect to other asset classes.
Historically,
Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments have generally been
non-correlated to the performance of other asset classes such as stocks and
bonds. Non-correlation means that there is a low statistically valid
relationship between the performance of futures and other commodity interest
transactions, on the one hand, and stocks or bonds, on the other hand. However,
there can be no assurance that such non-correlation will continue during future
periods. If, contrary to historic patterns, US12NG’s performance were to move in
the same general direction as the financial markets, investors will obtain
little or no diversification benefits from an investment in the units. In such a
case, US12NG may have no gains to offset losses from other investments, and
investors may suffer losses on their investment in US12NG at the same time they
incur losses with respect to other investments.
Variables
such as drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and other political events
may have a larger impact on natural gas prices and natural gas-linked
instruments, including Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related
Investments, than on traditional securities. These additional variables may
create additional investment risks that subject US12NG’s investments to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Non-correlation
should not be confused with negative correlation, where the performance of two
asset classes would be opposite of each other. There is no historic evidence
that the spot price of natural gas and prices of other financial assets, such as
stocks and bonds, are negatively correlated. In the absence of negative
correlation, US12NG cannot be expected to be automatically profitable during
unfavorable periods for the stock market, or vice versa.
US12NG’s
Operating Risks
US12NG
is not a registered investment company so unitholders do not have the
protections of the 1940 Act.
US12NG is
not an investment company subject to the 1940 Act. Accordingly, investors
do not have the protections afforded by that statute which, for example,
requires investment companies to have a majority of disinterested directors and
regulates the relationship between the investment company and its investment
manager.
The
General Partner is leanly staffed and relies heavily on key personnel to manage
trading activities.
In
managing and directing the day-to-day activities and affairs of US12NG, the
General Partner relies heavily on Messrs. Howard Mah and John
Hyland. If Messrs. Mah or Hyland were to leave or be unable to
carry out their present responsibilities, it may have an adverse effect on the
management of US12NG. Furthermore, Messrs. Mah and Hyland are currently
involved in the management of the Related Public Funds, and the General Partner
has filed a registration statement for two other exchange traded security funds,
USBO and USCI. Mr. Mah is also employed by Ameristock Corporation, a registered
investment adviser that manages a public mutual fund. It is estimated that Mr.
Mah will spend approximately 90% of his time on US12NG and Related Public Fund
matters. Mr. Hyland will spend approximately 85% of his time on US12NG and
Related Public Fund matters. To the extent that the General Partner establishes
additional funds, even greater demands will be placed on Messrs. Gerber, Mah
and Hyland, as well as the other officers of the General Partner and its
Board of Directors.
Accountability
levels, position limits, and daily price fluctuation limits set by the exchanges
have the potential to cause a tracking error, which could cause the price of
units to substantially vary from the price of the Benchmark Futures Contract and
prevent investors from being able to effectively use US12NG as a way to hedge
against natural gas-related losses or as a way to indirectly invest in natural
gas.
U.S.
designated contract markets such as the NYMEX have established accountability
levels and position limits on the maximum net long or net short futures
contracts in commodity interests that any person or group of persons under
common trading control (other than as a hedge, which an investment by US12NG is
not) may hold, own or control. For example, the current accountability level for
investments at any one time in natural gas futures contracts (including
investments in the Benchmark Futures Contract) is 12,000. While this is not a
fixed ceiling, it is a threshold above which the NYMEX may exercise greater
scrutiny and control over an investor, including limiting an investor to holding
no more than 12,000 natural gas futures contracts. With regard to position
limits, the NYMEX limits an investor from holding more than 1,000 net futures in
the last 3 days of trading in the near month contract to expire.
In
addition to accountability levels and position limits, the NYMEX also sets daily
price fluctuation limits on futures contracts. The daily price fluctuation limit
establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary
either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price. Once the daily price
fluctuation limit has been reached in a particular futures contract, no trades
may be made at a price beyond that limit.
For
example, the NYMEX imposes a $3.00 per mmBtu ($30,000 per contract) price
fluctuation limit for natural gas futures contracts. This limit is initially
based off of the previous trading day’s settlement price. If any natural gas
futures contract is traded, bid, or offered at the limit for five minutes,
trading is halted for five minutes. When trading resumes it begins at the point
where the limit was imposed and the limit is reset to be $3.00 per mmBtu in
either direction of that point. If another halt were triggered, the market would
continue to be expanded by $3.00 per mmBtu in either direction after each
successive five-minute trading halt. There is no maximum price fluctuation limit
during any one trading session.
U.S.
futures exchanges, including the NYMEX, currently do not implement fixed
position limits for Futures Contracts held outside of the last few days of
trading in the near month contract to expire. However, on January 26,
2010, the CFTC published a proposed rule that, if implemented, would set fixed
position limits on energy Futures Contracts, including the NYMEX Henry Hub
natural gas futures contract, NYMEX Light Sweet crude oil futures contract,
NYMEX New York Harbor No. 2 heating oil futures contract, and NYMEX RBOB
gasoline futures contract, along with any contract based upon these
contracts. The proposed position limits would be set as a percentage
of the open interest in these contracts for the spot month, any single month,
and all months combined. Additionally, the proposed rule would
aggregate positions in the enumerated contracts and those based upon such
contracts, including contracts listed on separate exchanges. This
proposal is currently undergoing a 90-day public comment period.
All of
these limits may potentially cause a tracking error between the price of the
units and the price of the Benchmark Futures Contract. This may in turn prevent
investors from being able to effectively use US12NG as a way to hedge against
natural gas-related losses or as a way to indirectly invest in natural
gas.
US12NG
has not limited the size of its offering and is committed to utilizing
substantially all of its proceeds to purchase Futures Contracts and Other
Natural Gas-Related Investments. If US12NG encounters accountability levels,
position limits, or price fluctuation limits for Futures Contracts on the NYMEX,
it may then, if permitted under applicable regulatory requirements, purchase
Futures Contracts and Other Natural Gas-Related Investments on the ICE Futures
or other exchanges that trade listed natural gas futures. The Futures Contracts
available on the ICE Futures are comparable to the contracts on the NYMEX, but
they may have different underlying commodities, sizes, deliveries, and prices.
In addition, certain of the Futures Contracts available on the ICE Futures are
subject to accountability levels and position limits.
There
are technical and fundamental risks inherent in the trading system the General
Partner intends to employ.
The
General Partner’s trading system is quantitative in nature and it is possible
that the General Partner might make a mathematical error. In addition, it is
also possible that a computer or software program may malfunction and cause an
error in computation.
To
the extent that the General Partner uses spreads and straddles as part of its
trading strategy, there is the risk that the NAV may not closely track the
changes in the Benchmark Futures Contract.
Spreads
combine simultaneous long and short positions in related futures contracts that
differ by commodity (e.g., long crude oil and
short gasoline), by market (e.g., long WTI crude futures,
short Brent crude futures), or by delivery month (e.g., long December, short
November). Spreads gain or lose value as a result of relative changes in price
between the long and short positions. Spreads often reduce risk to investors,
because the contracts tend to move up or down together. However, both legs of
the spread could move against an investor simultaneously, in which case the
spread would lose value. Certain types of spreads may face unlimited risk, e.g., because the price of a
futures contract underlying a short position can increase by an unlimited amount
and the investor would have to take delivery or offset at that
price.
A
commodity straddle takes both long and short option positions in the same
commodity in the same market and delivery month simultaneously. The buyer of a
straddle profits if either the long or the short leg of the straddle moves
further than the combined cost of both options. The seller of a straddle profits
if both the long and short positions do not trade beyond a range equal to the
combined premium for selling both options.
If the
General Partner were to utilize a spread or straddle position and the spread
performed differently than expected, the results could impact US12NG’s tracking
error. This could affect US12NG’s investment objective of having its NAV closely
track the changes in the Benchmark Futures Contract. Additionally, a loss on a
spread position would negatively impact US12NG’s absolute
return.
US12NG
and the General Partner may have conflicts of interest, which may permit them to
favor their own interests to the detriment of unitholders.
US12NG
and the General Partner may have inherent conflicts to the extent the General
Partner attempts to maintain US12NG’s asset size in order to preserve its fee
income and this may not always be consistent with US12NG’s objective of having
the value of its units’ NAV track changes in the Benchmark Futures Contract. The
General Partner’s officers, directors and employees do not devote their time
exclusively to US12NG. These persons are directors, officers or employees of
other entities that may compete with US12NG for their services. They could have
a conflict between their responsibilities to US12NG and to those other
entities.
In
addition, the General Partner’s principals, officers, directors or employees may
trade futures and related contracts for their own account. A conflict of
interest may exist if their trades are in the same markets and at the same time
as US12NG trades using the clearing broker to be used by US12NG. A potential
conflict also may occur if the General Partner’s principals, officers, directors
or employees trade their accounts more aggressively or take positions in their
accounts which are opposite, or ahead of, the positions taken by
US12NG.
The
General Partner has sole current authority to manage the investments and
operations of US12NG, and this may allow it to act in a way that furthers its
own interests which may create a conflict with the best interests of investors.
Limited partners have limited voting control, which will limit the ability to
influence matters such as amendment of the LP Agreement, change in US12NG’s
basic investment policy, dissolution of this fund, or the sale or distribution
of US12NG’s assets.
The
General Partner serves as the general partner to each of US12NG and the Related
Public Funds and will serve as the general partner for USBO and the sponsor for
USCI, if such funds offer their securities to the public or begin operations.
The General Partner may have a conflict to the extent that its trading decisions
for US12NG may be influenced by the effect they would have on the other funds it
manages. These trading decisions may be influenced since the General Partner
also serves as the general partner for all of the funds and is required to meet
all of the funds’ investment objectives as well as US12NG’s. If the General
Partner believes that a trading decision it made on behalf of US12NG might (i)
impede its other funds from reaching their investment objectives, or (ii)
improve the likelihood of meeting its other funds’ objectives, then the General
Partner may choose to change its trading decision for US12NG, which could either
impede or improve the opportunity for US12NG to meet its investment objective.
In addition, the General Partner is required to indemnify the officers and
directors of its other funds if the need for indemnification arises. This
potential indemnification will cause the General Partner’s assets to decrease.
If the General Partner’s other sources of income are not sufficient to
compensate for the indemnification, then the General Partner may terminate and
investors could lose their investment.
Unitholders
may only vote on the removal of the General Partner and limited partners have
only limited voting rights. Unitholders and limited partners will not
participate in the management of US12NG and do not control the General Partner
so they will not have influence over basic matters that affect
US12NG.
Unitholders
that have not applied to become limited partners have no voting rights, other
than to remove the General Partner. Limited partners will have limited voting
rights with respect to US12NG’s affairs. Unitholders may remove the General
Partner only if 66 2/3% of the unitholders elect to do so. Unitholders and
limited partners will not be permitted to participate in the management or
control of US12NG or the conduct of its business. Unitholders and limited
partners must therefore rely upon the duties and judgment of the General Partner
to manage US12NG’s affairs.
The
General Partner may manage a large amount of assets and this could affect
US12NG’s ability to trade profitably.
Increases
in assets under management may affect trading decisions. In general, the General
Partner does not intend to limit the amount of assets of US12NG that it may
manage. The more assets the General Partner manages, the more difficult it may
be for it to trade profitably because of the difficulty of trading larger
positions without adversely affecting prices and performance and of managing
risk associated with larger positions.
US12NG
could terminate at any time and cause the liquidation and potential loss of an
investor’s investment and could upset the overall maturity and timing of an
investor’s investment portfolio.
US12NG
may terminate at any time, regardless of whether US12NG has incurred losses,
subject to the terms of the LP Agreement. In particular, unforeseen
circumstances, including the death, adjudication of incompetence, bankruptcy,
dissolution, or removal of the General Partner could cause US12NG to terminate
unless a majority interest of the limited partners within 90 days of the event
elects to continue the partnership and appoints a successor general partner, or
the affirmative vote of a majority in interest of the limited partners subject
to certain conditions. However, no level of losses will require the General
Partner to terminate US12NG. US12NG’s termination would cause the liquidation
and potential loss of an investor’s investment. Termination could also
negatively affect the overall maturity and timing of an
investor’s investment portfolio.
Limited
partners may not have limited liability in certain circumstances, including
potentially having liability for the return of wrongful
distributions.
Under
Delaware law, a limited partner might be held liable for US12NG’s obligations as
if it were a General Partner if the limited partner participates in the control
of the partnership’s business and the persons who transact business with the
partnership think the limited partner is the General Partner.
A limited
partner will not be liable for assessments in addition to its initial capital
investment in any of US12NG’s capital securities representing units. However, a
limited partner may be required to repay to US12NG any amounts wrongfully
returned or distributed to it under some circumstances. Under Delaware law,
US12NG may not make a distribution to limited partners if the distribution
causes US12NG’s liabilities (other than liabilities to partners on account of
their partnership interests and nonrecourse liabilities) to exceed the fair
value of US12NG’s assets. Delaware law provides that a limited partner who
receives such a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the
distribution violated the law will be liable to the limited partnership for the
amount of the distribution for three years from the date of the
distribution.
With
adequate notice, a limited partner may be required to withdraw from the
partnership for any reason.
If the
General Partner gives at least fifteen (15) days’ written notice to a limited
partner, then the General Partner may for any reason, in its sole discretion,
require any such limited partner to withdraw entirely from the partnership or to
withdraw a portion of its partner capital account. The General Partner may
require withdrawal even in situations where the limited partner has complied
completely with the provisions of the LP Agreement.
US12NG’s
existing units are, and any units US12NG issues in the future will be, subject
to restrictions on transfer. Failure to satisfy these requirements will preclude
a transferee from being able to have all the rights of a limited
partner.
No
transfer of any unit or interest therein may be made if such transfer would (a)
violate the then applicable federal or state securities laws or rules and
regulations of the SEC, any state securities commission, the CFTC or any other
governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, or (b) cause US12NG
to be taxable as a corporation or affect US12NG’s existence or qualification as
a limited partnership. In addition, investors may only become limited partners
if they transfer their units to purchasers that meet certain conditions outlined
in the LP Agreement, which provides that each record holder or limited partner
or unitholder applying to become a limited partner (each a record holder) may be
required by the General Partner to furnish certain information, including that
holder’s nationality, citizenship or other related status. A transferee who is
not a U.S. resident may not be eligible to become a record holder or a limited
partner if its ownership would subject US12NG to the risk of cancellation or
forfeiture of any of its assets under any federal, state or local law or
regulation. All purchasers of US12NG’s units, who wish to become limited
partners or record holders, and receive cash distributions, if any, or have
certain other rights, must deliver an executed transfer application in which the
purchaser or transferee must certify that, among other things, he, she or it
agrees to be bound by US12NG’s LP Agreement and is eligible to purchase US12NG’s
securities. Any transfer of units will not be recorded by the transfer agent or
recognized by US12NG unless a completed transfer application is delivered to the
General Partner or the Administrator. A person purchasing US12NG’s existing
units, who does not execute a transfer application and certify that the
purchaser is eligible to purchase those securities acquires no rights in those
securities other than the right to resell those securities. Whether or not a
transfer application is received or the consent of the General Partner obtained,
US12NG’s units will be securities and will be transferable according to the laws
governing transfers of securities. See “Transfer of Units.”
US12NG
does not expect to make cash distributions.
The
General Partner has not previously made any cash distributions and intends to
re-invest any realized gains in Natural Gas Interests rather than distributing
cash to limited partners. Therefore, unlike mutual funds, commodity pools or
other investment pools that actively manage their investments in an attempt to
realize income and gains from their investing activities and distribute such
income and gains to their investors, US12NG generally does not expect to
distribute cash to limited partners. An investor should not invest in US12NG if
it will need cash distributions from US12NG to pay taxes on its share of income
and gains of US12NG, if any, or for any other reason. Although US12NG does not
intend to make cash distributions, the income earned from its investments held
directly or posted as margin may reach levels that merit distribution, e.g., at levels where such
income is not necessary to support its underlying investments in Natural Gas
Interests and investors adversely react to being taxed on such income without
receiving distributions that could be used to pay such tax. If this income
becomes significant then cash distributions may be made.
There
is a risk that US12NG will not earn trading gains sufficient to compensate for
the fees and expenses that it must pay and as such US12NG may not earn any
profit.
US12NG
pays brokerage charges of approximately 0.34%, based on futures commission
merchant fees of $3.50 per buy or sell, management fees of 0.60% of NAV per
annum on average net assets, and over-the-counter spreads and extraordinary
expenses (e.g.,
subsequent offering expenses, other expenses not in the ordinary course of
business, including the indemnification of any person against liabilities and
obligations to the extent permitted by law and required under the LP Agreement
and under agreements entered into by the General Partner on US12NG’s behalf and
the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging
in the conduct of litigation and the incurring of legal expenses and the
settlement of claims and litigation) that can not be quantified. These fees and
expenses must be paid in all cases regardless of whether US12NG’s activities are
profitable. Accordingly, US12NG must earn trading gains sufficient to compensate
for these fees and expenses before it can earn any profit.
If
offerings of the units do not raise sufficient funds to pay US12NG’s future
expenses and no other source of funding of expenses is found, US12NG may be
forced to terminate and investors may lose all or part of their
investment.
Prior to
the offering of units that commenced on November 18, 2009, all of US12NG’s
expenses were funded by the General Partner and its affiliates. These payments
by the General Partner and its affiliates were designed to allow US12NG the
ability to commence the public offering of its units. US12NG now directly pays
certain of these fees and expenses. The General Partner will continue to
pay other fees and expenses, as set forth in the LP Agreement. If the General
Partner and US12NG are unable to raise sufficient funds to cover their expenses
or locate any other source of funding, US12NG may be forced to terminate and
investors may lose all or part of their investment.
US12NG
may incur higher fees and expenses upon renewing existing or entering into new
contractual relationships.
The
clearing arrangements between the clearing brokers and US12NG generally are
terminable by the clearing brokers once the clearing broker has given US12NG
notice. Upon termination, the General Partner may be required to renegotiate or
make other arrangements for obtaining similar services if US12NG intends to
continue trading in Futures Contracts or Other Natural Gas-Related Investments
at its present level of capacity. The services of any clearing broker may not be
available, or even if available, these services may not be available on the
terms as favorable as those of the expired or terminated clearing
arrangements.
US12NG
may miss certain trading opportunities because it will not receive the benefit
of the expertise of independent trading advisors.
The
General Partner does not employ trading advisors for US12NG; however, it
reserves the right to employ them in the future. The only advisor to US12NG is
the General Partner. A lack of independent trading advisors may be
disadvantageous to US12NG because it will not receive the benefit of a trading
advisor’s expertise.
An
unanticipated number of redemption requests during a short period of time could
have an adverse effect on the NAV of US12NG.
If a
substantial number of requests for redemption of Redemption Baskets are received
by US12NG during a relatively short period of time, US12NG may not be able to
satisfy the requests from US12NG’s assets not committed to trading. As a
consequence, it could be necessary to liquidate positions in US12NG’s trading
positions before the time that the trading strategies would otherwise dictate
liquidation.
The
financial markets are currently in a period of disruption and US12NG does not
expect these conditions to improve in the near future.
Currently
and throughout 2008 and 2009, the financial markets have experienced very
difficult conditions and volatility as well as significant adverse trends. The
conditions in these markets have resulted in a decrease in availability of
corporate credit and liquidity and have led indirectly to the insolvency,
closure or acquisition of a number of major financial institutions and have
contributed to further consolidation within the financial services industry. A
continued recession or a depression could adversely affect the financial
condition and results of operations of US12NG’s service providers and Authorized
Purchasers which would impact the ability of the General Partner to achieve
US12NG’s investment objective.
The
failure or bankruptcy of a clearing broker could result in a substantial loss of
US12NG’s assets; the clearing broker could be subject to proceedings that impair
its ability to execute US12NG’s trades.
Under
CFTC regulations, a clearing broker maintains customers’ assets in a bulk
segregated account. If a clearing broker fails to do so, or is unable to satisfy
a substantial deficit in a customer account, its other customers may be subject
to risk of a substantial loss of their funds in the event of that clearing
broker’s bankruptcy. In that event, the clearing broker’s customers, such as
US12NG, are entitled to recover, even in respect of property specifically
traceable to them, only a proportional share of all property available for
distribution to all of that clearing broker’s customers. The bankruptcy of a
clearing broker could result in the complete loss of US12NG’s assets posted with
the clearing broker; though the vast majority of US12NG’s assets are held in
Treasuries, cash and/or cash equivalents with US12NG’s custodian and would not
be impacted by the bankruptcy of a clearing broker. US12NG also may be subject
to the risk of the failure of, or delay in performance by, any exchanges and
markets and their clearing organizations, if any, on which commodity interest
contracts are traded.
From time
to time, the clearing brokers may be subject to legal or regulatory proceedings
in the ordinary course of their business. A clearing broker’s involvement in
costly or time-consuming legal proceedings may divert financial resources or
personnel away from the clearing broker’s trading operations, which could impair
the clearing broker’s ability to successfully execute and clear US12NG’s
trades.
The
failure or insolvency of US12NG’s custodian could result in a substantial loss
of US12NG’s assets.
As noted
above, the vast majority of US12NG’s assets are held in Treasuries, cash and/or
cash equivalents with US12NG’s custodian. The insolvency of the custodian could
result in a complete loss of US12NG’s assets held by that custodian, which, at
any given time, would likely comprise a substantial portion of US12NG’s total
assets.
Third
parties may infringe upon or otherwise violate intellectual property rights or
assert that the General Partner has infringed or otherwise violated their
intellectual property rights, which may result in significant costs and diverted
attention.
Third
parties may utilize US12NG’s intellectual property or technology, including the
use of its business methods, trademarks and trading program software, without
permission. The General Partner has a patent pending for US12NG’s business
method and it is registering its trademarks. US12NG does not currently have any
proprietary software. However, if it obtains proprietary software in the future,
then any unauthorized use of US12NG’s proprietary software and other technology
could also adversely affect its competitive advantage. US12NG may have
difficulty monitoring unauthorized uses of its patents, trademarks, proprietary
software and other technology. Also, third parties may independently develop
business methods, trademarks or proprietary software and other technology
similar to that of the General Partner or claim that the General Partner has
violated their intellectual property rights, including their copyrights,
trademark rights, trade names, trade secrets and patent rights. As a result, the
General Partner may have to litigate in the future to protect its trade secrets,
determine the validity and scope of other parties’ proprietary rights, defend
itself against claims that it has infringed or otherwise violated other parties’
rights, or defend itself against claims that its rights are invalid. Any
litigation of this type, even if the General Partner is successful and
regardless of the merits, may result in significant costs, divert its resources
from US12NG, or require it to change its proprietary software and other
technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements.
The
success of US12NG depends on the ability of the General Partner to accurately
implement trading systems, and any failure to do so could subject US12NG to
losses on such transactions.
The
General Partner uses mathematical formulas built into a generally available
spreadsheet program to decide whether it should buy or sell Natural Gas
Interests each day. Specifically, the General Partner uses the spreadsheet to
make mathematical calculations and to monitor positions in Natural Gas Interests
and Treasuries and correlations to the Benchmark Futures Contract. The General
Partner must accurately process the spreadsheets’ outputs and execute the
transactions called for by the formulas. In addition, US12NG relies on the
General Partner to properly operate and maintain its computer and communications
systems. Execution of the formulas and operation of the systems are subject to
human error. Any failure, inaccuracy or delay in implementing any of the
formulas or systems and executing US12NG’s transactions could impair its ability
to achieve US12NG’s investment objective. It could also result in decisions to
undertake transactions based on inaccurate or incomplete information. This could
cause substantial losses on transactions.
US12NG
may experience substantial losses on transactions if the computer or
communications system fails.
US12NG’s
trading activities, including its risk management, depend on the integrity and
performance of the computer and communications systems supporting them.
Extraordinary transaction volume, hardware or software failure, power or
telecommunications failure, a natural disaster or other catastrophe could cause
the computer systems to operate at an unacceptably slow speed or even fail. Any
significant degradation or failure of the systems that the General Partner uses
to gather and analyze information, enter orders, process data, monitor risk
levels and otherwise engage in trading activities may result in substantial
losses on transactions, liability to other parties, lost profit opportunities,
damages to the General Partner’s and US12NG’s reputations, increased operational
expenses and diversion of technical resources.
If
the computer and communications systems are not upgraded, US12NG’s financial
condition could be harmed.
The
development of complex computer and communications systems and new technologies
may render the existing computer and communications systems supporting US12NG’s
trading activities obsolete. In addition, these computer and communications
systems must be compatible with those of third parties, such as the systems of
exchanges, clearing brokers and the executing brokers. As a result, if these
third parties upgrade their systems, the General Partner will need to make
corresponding upgrades to continue effectively its trading activities. US12NG’s
future success will depend on US12NG’s ability to respond to changing
technologies on a timely and cost-effective basis.
US12NG
depends on the reliable performance of the computer and communications systems
of third parties, such as brokers and futures exchanges, and may experience
substantial losses on transactions if they fail.
US12NG
depends on the proper and timely function of complex computer and communications
systems maintained and operated by the futures exchanges, brokers and other data
providers that the General Partner uses to conduct trading activities. Failure
or inadequate performance of any of these systems could adversely affect the
General Partner’s ability to complete transactions, including its ability to
close out positions, and result in lost profit opportunities and significant
losses on commodity interest transactions. This could have a material adverse
effect on revenues and materially reduce US12NG’s available capital. For
example, unavailability of price quotations from third parties may make it
difficult or impossible for the General Partner to use its proprietary software
that it relies upon to conduct its trading activities. Unavailability of records
from brokerage firms may make it difficult or impossible for the General Partner
to accurately determine which transactions have been executed or the details,
including price and time, of any transaction executed. This unavailability of
information also may make it difficult or impossible for the General Partner to
reconcile its records of transactions with those of another party or to
accomplish settlement of executed transactions.
The
occurrence of a terrorist attack, or the outbreak, continuation or expansion of
war or other hostilities could disrupt US12NG’s trading activity and materially
affect US12NG’s profitability.
The
operations of US12NG, the exchanges, brokers and counterparties with which
US12NG does business, and the markets in which US12NG does business could be
severely disrupted in the event of a major terrorist attack or the outbreak,
continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities. The terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001 and the war in Iraq, global anti-terrorism initiatives and
political unrest in the Middle East and Southeast Asia continue to fuel this
concern.
Risk
of Leverage and Volatility
If
the General Partner permits US12NG to become leveraged, investors could lose all
or substantially all of their investment if US12NG’s trading positions suddenly
turn unprofitable.
Commodity
pools’ trading positions in futures contracts or other commodity interests are
typically required to be secured by the deposit of margin funds that represent
only a small percentage of a futures contract’s (or other commodity interests’)
entire market value. This feature permits commodity pools to “leverage” their
assets by purchasing or selling futures contracts (or other commodity interests)
with an aggregate value in excess of the commodity pool’s assets. While this
leverage can increase the pool’s profits, relatively small adverse movements in
the price of the pool’s futures contracts can cause significant losses to the
pool. While the General Partner has not and does not currently intend to
leverage USN12G’s assets, it is not prohibited from doing so under the LP
Agreement or otherwise.
The
price of natural gas is volatile which could cause large fluctuations in the
price of units.
Movements
in the price of natural gas may be the result of factors outside of the General
Partner’s control and may not be anticipated by the General Partner. Among the
factors that can cause volatility in the price of natural gas are:
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worldwide
or regional demand for energy, which is affected by economic
conditions;
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the
domestic and foreign supply and inventories of oil and
gas;
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weather
conditions, including abnormally mild winter or summer weather, and
abnormally harsh winter or summer
weather;
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availability
and adequacy of pipeline and other transportation
facilities;
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