UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

 

x      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

 

or

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                          to

 

Commission File Number:  33-96358

 

KENTUCKY BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Kentucky

 

61-0993464

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation or organization)

 

 

 

 

 

P.O. Box 157, Paris, Kentucky

 

40362-0157

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (859)987-1795

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name on each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value per share

 

OTC Bulletin Board

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

Aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2011 was approximately $36.4 million.  For purposes of this calculation, it is assumed that the Bank’s Trust Department, directors, executive officers and beneficial owners of more than 5% of the registrant’s outstanding voting stock are affiliates.

 

Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 20, 2012:  2,721,425.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 16, 2012 are incorporated by reference into Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III.

 

 

 



 

PART I

 

Item 1.   Business

 

General

 

Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. (“Company,” “Kentucky,” “we,” “our” and “us”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Paris, Kentucky.  The Company was organized in 1981 and is registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHCA”).

 

The Company conducts its business in the Commonwealth of Kentucky through one banking subsidiary, Kentucky Bank.

 

Kentucky Bank is a commercial bank and trust company organized under the laws of Kentucky.  Kentucky Bank has its main office in Paris (Bourbon County), with additional offices in Paris, Cynthiana (Harrison County), Georgetown (Scott County), Morehead (Rowan County), Nicholasville (Jessamine County), Sandy Hook (Elliott County), Versailles (Woodford County), Wilmore (Jessamine County) and Winchester (Clark County).  The deposits of Kentucky Bank are insured up to prescribed limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

 

The Company had total assets of $659.5 million, total deposits of $542.9 million and stockholders’ equity of $69.0 million as of December 31, 2011.  The Company’s principal executive office is located at 339 Main Street, Paris, Kentucky  40361, and the telephone number at that address is (859) 987-1795.

 

Business Strategy

 

The Company’s current business strategy is to operate a well-capitalized, profitable and independent community bank with a significant presence in Central and Eastern Kentucky.  Management believes the optimum way to grow the Company is by attracting new loan and deposit customers within its existing markets through its product offerings and premier customer service.  Management continues to consider opportunities for branch expansion and will also consider acquisition opportunities that help advance its strategic objectives.

 

Lending

 

Kentucky Bank is engaged in general full-service commercial and consumer banking.  A significant part of Kentucky Bank’s operating activities include originating loans, approximately 85% of which are secured by real estate at December 31, 2011.  Kentucky Bank makes commercial, agricultural and real estate loans to its commercial customers, with emphasis on small-to-medium-sized industrial, service and agricultural businesses.  It also makes residential mortgage, installment and other loans to its individual and other non-commercial customers.

 

Loan Rates:  Kentucky Bank offers variable and fixed rate loans.  Loan rates on variable rate loans generally adjust upward or downward based on changes in the loan’s index.  Rate adjustments on variable rate loans are made from 1 day to 5 years.  Variable rate loans may contain provisions that cap the amount of interest rate increases or decreases over the life of the loan.  In addition to the lifetime caps and floors on rate adjustments, loans secured by residential real estate may contain provisions that limit annual increases at a maximum of 200 basis points.  There is usually no annual limit applied to loans secured by commercial real estate.

 

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Credit Risk:  Commercial lending and real estate construction lending, generally include a higher degree of credit risk than other loans, such as residential mortgage loans.  Commercial loans, like other loans, are evaluated at the time of approval to determine the adequacy of repayment sources and collateral requirements. Collateral requirements vary to some degree among borrowers and depend on the borrower’s financial strength, the terms and amount of the loan, and collateral available to secure the loan.  Credit risk results from the decreased ability or willingness to pay by a borrower.  Credit risk also results when a liquidation of collateral occurs and there is a shortfall in collateral value as compared to a loan’s outstanding balance.  For construction loans, inaccurate initial estimates of a project’s costs and the property’s completed value could weaken the Company’s position and lead to the property having a value that is insufficient to satisfy full payment of the amount of funds advanced for the property.  Secured and unsecured consumer loans generally are made for automobiles, boats, and other motor vehicles.  In most cases, loans are restricted to Kentucky Bank’s general market area.

 

Other Products:  Kentucky Bank offers its customers a variety of other services, including checking, savings, money market accounts, certificates of deposits, safe deposit facilities, credit cards and other consumer-oriented financial services.  Kentucky Bank has Internet banking, including bill payment available to its customers at www.kybank.com.  Through its Wealth Management Department, Kentucky Bank provides brokerage services, annuities, life and long term care insurance, personal trust and agency services (including management agency services).

 

Competition and Market Served

 

Competition:  The banking business is highly competitive.  Competition arises from a number of sources, including other bank holding companies and commercial banks, consumer finance companies, thrift institutions, other financial institutions and financial intermediaries.  In addition to commercial banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks and credit unions actively compete to provide a wide variety of banking services.  Mortgage banking firms, finance companies, insurance companies, brokerage companies, financial affiliates of industrial companies and government agencies provide additional competition for loans and for many other financial services.  Kentucky Bank also currently competes for interest-bearing funds with a number of other financial intermediaries, including brokerage firms and mutual funds, which offer a diverse range of investment alternatives.  Some of the Company’s competitors are not subject to the same degree of regulatory review and restrictions that apply to the Company and its subsidiary bank.  In addition, the Company must compete with much larger financial institutions that have greater financial resources than the Company.

 

Market Served.  We primarily conduct our business in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.  Our primary market areas consist of Bourbon, Clark, Elliott, Harrison, Jessamine, Rowan, Scott, Woodford and surrounding counties in Kentucky.  Per capita personal income for Kentucky has increased from $32,297 in 2009 to $32,376 in 2010, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis.  The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the unemployment rate in Kentucky is 9.0% for December of 2011, compared to 10.0% for December of 2010.  The unemployment rate recently peaked at 11.1% in the 3rd quarter of 2009.

 

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Supervision and Regulation

 

Governing Regulatory Institutions:  As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to the regulation and supervision of the Federal Reserve Board.  The Company’s subsidiary is subject to supervision and regulation by applicable state and federal banking agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions.  Kentucky Bank is also subject to various requirements and restrictions under federal and state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may be offered.  In addition to the impact of regulation, Kentucky Bank is affected significantly by the actions of the Federal Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to influence the economy.

 

Laws Protecting Deposits:  There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by federal law and regulatory policy.  These obligations and restrictions are designed to reduce potential loss exposure to the depositors of such depository institutions and to the FDIC insured funds in the event the depository institution becomes in danger of default or is in default.  For example, under a policy of the Federal Reserve Board with respect to bank holding company operations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy.  In addition, the “cross-guarantee” provisions of federal law require insured depository institutions under common control to reimburse the FDIC for any loss suffered or reasonably anticipated as a result of the default of a commonly controlled insured depository institution or for any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled insured depository institution in danger of default.

 

The federal banking agencies also have broad powers under current federal law to take prompt corrective action to resolve problems of insured depository institutions.  The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institutions in question are “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”, “undercapitalized”, “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized”, as such terms are defined under uniform regulation defining such capital levels issued by each of the federal banking agencies.

 

Deposit Insurance:  The Company is subject to several deposit insurance assessments, which are described below:

 

FDIC Assessments.  The Company’s subsidiary bank is a member of the FDIC, and its deposits are insured by the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund up to the amount permitted by law.  The Company’s subsidiary bank is thus subject to FDIC deposit insurance assessments.  The FDIC utilizes a risk-based assessment system that imposes insurance premiums based upon a risk matrix that takes into account a bank’s capital level and supervisory rating.  Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, which became law in 2006, the Company received a one-time assessment credit of $434 thousand that can be applied against future premiums, subject to certain limitations.  Based on the one-time assessment credit, the Company was not required to pay any deposit insurance premiums in 2006 and unused credits from 2006 resulted in the amount of deposit insurance premiums being zero in 2007.  Lower credits remained to offset assessments for 2008, which was the primary factor in higher deposit insurance net assessments of $175 thousand in 2008.

 

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In February 2009, the FDIC adopted a long-term DIF restoration plan as well as an additional emergency assessment for 2009.  The restoration plan increased base assessment rates for banks in all risk categories in order to raise the DIF reserve ratio from its then current 0.40% to 1.15% within a certain number of years.  Beginning April 1, 2009, the FDIC established an initial base assessment rate for each bank ranging from 12 to 45 basis points, depending upon a particular bank’s risk category.  Banks in the best risk category, which include the Company’s subsidiary bank, were assessed initial base rates ranging from 12 to 16 basis points of assessable deposits.  The FDIC then adjusted the initial base rate assessment higher or lower to obtain the total base assessment rate based upon a bank’s level of unsecured debt, secured liabilities, and brokered deposits.  The total base assessment rate ranges between 7 and 77.5 basis points and is applied to a bank’s assessable deposits when computing the FDIC insurance assessment amount.

 

Additionally, the FDIC approved an interim rule imposing a special emergency assessment to all financial institutions of five basis points on a bank’s total assets less Tier I capital as of June 30, 2009.  Our special assessment amounted to $296 thousand and was paid on September 30, 2009.  On November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, on December 30, 2009, along with each institution’s risk-based deposit insurance assessment for the third quarter of 2009.  The prepayment was based on a bank’s regular assessment base as of September 30, 2009, with a quarterly increase of an estimated 5% annual growth rate through the end of 2012.  The prepaid amount will be amortized over the prepayment period.  The Company’s initial prepayment was $3.1 million.  An institution’s quarterly risk-based deposit insurance assessment thereafter is offset by the amount prepaid until that amount is exhausted or until June 30, 2013 when any remaining amount will be returned to the institution.  Prepaid FDIC insurance assessments are included in other assets on the Company’s balance sheet.

 

On February 7, 2011, the FDIC amended its regulations to implement revisions to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act made by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) by modifying the definition of an institution’s deposit insurance assessment base and to change the assessment rate adjustments.  Under Dodd-Frank, the assessment base must, with some possible exceptions, equal average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity.  Previously, the assessment base was based on deposits.  Dodd-Frank also requires the FDIC to adopt a DIF restoration plan to ensure that the reserve ratio increases to 1.35% from 1.15% of insured deposits by 2020.

 

Financing Corporation (“FICO”) Assessments.  FICO assessment costs were $47 thousand in 2011, $58 thousand in 2010 and $53 thousand for 2009.  FICO is a mixed-ownership government corporation established by the Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987 possessing assessment powers in addition to the FDIC.  The FDIC acts as a collection agent for FICO, whose sole purpose is to function as a financing vehicle for the now defunct Federal Savings & Loan Insurance Corporation.  Outstanding FICO bonds, which are 30-year noncallable bonds, mature in 2017 through 2019.

 

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Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”).  The Company’s participation in the FDIC’s Transaction Account Guarantee Program initiated during the fourth quarter of 2008 also contributed to an increase in deposit insurance premiums.  The TLGP consists of two separate programs implemented by the FDIC in October 2008.  This includes the Debt Guarantee Program (“DGP”) and the Transaction Account Guarantee Program (“TAGP”).  These programs were initially provided at no cost to participants during the first 30 days.  Eligible institutions that do not “opt out” of either of these programs become participants by default and will incur the fees assessed for taking part.

 

Under the DGP, the FDIC will guarantee senior unsecured debt issued on or after October 14, 2008 through June 30, 2009 up to certain limits by participating entities.  The FDIC will provide guarantee coverage for debt issued between those dates until the earlier of the maturity date of the debt or June 30, 2012.  The Company chose to opt out of the DGP.

 

Under the TAGP, the FDIC guarantees 100% of certain noninterest bearing transaction accounts up to any amount to participating FDIC insured institutions.  The unlimited coverage was initially applicable until December 31, 2009, but was later extended to December 31, 2012.  The Company opted to participate in the TAGP; as such, it will incur an additional quarterly-assessed fee on balances in noninterest bearing transaction accounts exceeding the recently increased $250 thousand deposit limit that became effective on November 13, 2008.  The previous deposit insurance limit amount was $100 thousand.

 

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act:  Dodd-Frank was signed into law by the President on July 21, 2010, and represents a significant change in the American financial regulatory environment affecting all Federal financial regulatory agencies and affecting almost every aspect of the nation’s financial services industry.  Dodd-Frank includes, among others, the following:

 

·                  the creation of a Financial Stability Oversight Counsel to identify emerging systemic risks and improve interagency cooperation;

·                  the establishment of the same or strengthened capital and liquidity requirements for bank holding companies that apply to insured depository institutions;

·                  restrictions in proprietary trading and investing in or sponsoring of any hedge fund or private equity fund;

·                  the establishment of minimum credit risk retention requirements relating to securitizations;

·                  the establishment of detailed asset-level and data-level disclosure requirements relating to loan brokers and originators;

·                  codification and expansion of the “source of strength” doctrine as a statutory requirement.  The source of strength doctrine represents the long held policy view by the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should serve as a source of financial strength for its subsidiary banks;

·                  a permanent increase of the previously implemented temporary increase of FDIC deposit insurance to $250,000 and an extension of federal deposit coverage until January 1, 2013 for the full net amount held by depositors in non-interest bearing transaction accounts;

·                  authorization for financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts;

·                  changes in the calculation of FDIC deposit insurance assessments, such that the assessment base will no longer be the institution’s deposit base, but instead, will be its average consolidated total assets less its average tangible equity;

 

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·                  expanded restrictions on transactions with affiliates and insiders under Section 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and lending limits for derivative transactions, repurchase agreements and securities lending and borrowing transactions;

·                  provisions for new disclosure and other requirements regarding corporate governance and executive compensation;

·                  the creation of a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which is authorized to promulgate consumer protection regulations relating to bank and non-bank financial products and examine and enforce these regulations on institutions with more than $10 billion in assets.

 

Many of the requirements of Dodd-Frank will be implemented over time and most will be subject to regulations to be implemented or which will not become fully effective for several years.

 

Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”):  EESA was signed into law by the President on October 3, 2008 as a measure to stabilize and provide liquidity to the U.S. financial markets.  Under EESA, the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) was created.  TARP granted the Treasury authority to, among other things, invest in financial institutions and purchase troubled assets in an aggregate amount up to $700 billion.

 

Consumer Regulations:  In addition to the laws and regulations discussed above, Kentucky Bank is also subject to certain consumer laws and regulations that are designed to protect consumers in transactions with banks.  While the list set forth herein is not exhaustive, these laws and regulations include the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Fair Housing Act and the Fair and Accurate Transactions Act, among others.  These laws and regulations mandate certain disclosure requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal with clients when taking deposits or making loans. These laws also limit Kentucky Bank’s ability to share information with affiliated and unaffiliated entities.  The bank must comply with the applicable provisions of these consumer protection laws and regulations as part of its ongoing business operations.

 

Dividend Restrictions:  There are various legal and regulatory limits on the extent to which the Company’s subsidiary bank may pay dividends or otherwise supply funds to the Company.  In addition, federal and state regulatory agencies also have the authority to prevent a bank or bank holding company from paying a dividend or engaging in any other activity that, in the opinion of the agency, would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.  Dividends paid by the subsidiary bank have provided substantially all of the Company’s operating funds, and this may reasonably be expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

 

Employees

 

At December 31, 2011, the number of full time equivalent employees of the Company was 194.

 

Nature of Company’s Business

 

The business of the Company is not seasonal.  The Company’s business does not depend upon a single customer, or a few customers, the loss of any one or more of which would have material adverse effect on the Company.  No material portion of the Company’s business is subject to renegotiation of profits or termination of contracts or subcontracts at the election of any governmental entity.

 

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Available Information

 

The Company files annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The public may read and copy any material the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC  20549 and may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC on its website at www.sec.gov.  The Company’s website is located at www.kybank.com.

 

Item 1A.                Risk Factors

 

There are factors, many beyond our control, which may significantly affect the Company’s financial position and results of operations.  Some of these factors are described below in the sections titled financial risk, business risk and operational risk.  These risks are not totally independent of each other; some factors affect more than one type of risk.  These include regulatory, economic, and competitive environments.  As part of the annual internal audit plan, our risk management department meets with management to assess these risks throughout the Company.  Many risks are further addressed in other sections of this Form 10-K document.  Additional risks and uncertainties that management is not aware of or focused on or that management currently deems immaterial may also impair the Company’s business operations.  This report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.

 

Industry Risk

 

Industry risk includes risks that affect the entire banking service industry.

 

Significant decline in general economic conditions will negatively affect the financial results of our banking operations.  Our success depends on general economic conditions both locally, nationally, and to a lesser extent, internationally.  Economic conditions in the United States and abroad deteriorated significantly in the latter part of 2008 and such weakened conditions continued through 2011.  While economic conditions have improved in some areas, business activity remains low, particularly in real estate.  Further, the March 2011 earthquake in Japan and resulting devastation has affected and may continue to affect the ability of our customers, who work for or contract with the Toyota car manufacturing facility located in Georgetown, Kentucky, to repay mortgage or commercial business loans.  Many businesses are still in serious difficulty due to reduced consumer spending and continued liquidity challenges in the market.  The housing market is still depressed as reflected by a high level of foreclosures and continued unemployment.  These factors have affected the performance of mortgage loans and resulted in financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities, in making significant write-downs of asset values of mortgage-backed securities, credit default swaps and other derivative and cash securities.  Some financial institutions have failed.  Many financial institutions and institutional investors have tightened the availability of credit to borrowers and other financial institutions, which, in turn, results in more loan defaults and decreased business activity.  Consumer confidence regarding the economy is low and the financial markets reflect this lack of confidence.  Most of our customers are in the Central Kentucky area, and have been directly affected by this recession.  Local economic conditions have affected the demand of customers for loans, the ability of some borrowers to repay these loans and the value of the collateral securing these loans.  Loan growth is critical to our profitability.  We do not expect significant improvement in the economy in the near future, and future declines in the economy will likely make the credit market crisis worse.

 

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The exercise of regulatory power may have negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.  We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal and state banking authorities.  Any change in applicable regulations or federal or state legislation could have a substantial impact on our operations.  Additional legislation and regulations may be enacted or adopted in the future that could significantly affect our powers, authority and operations, which have a material adverse effect on the financial condition and results of operations.  For example, in response to the economic downturn and financial crisis, the U.S. government has enacted legislation by passing the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) followed by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “Recovery Act”), and Dodd-Frank in 2010.  These Acts have enabled, and will enable the U.S. Treasury, the FDIC and the Federal Reserve Board to develop programs, such as the Capital Purchase Program, the Financial Stability Plan and the foreclosure prevention program, to improve funding to consumers, increase interbank lending and reduce home foreclosures.  The U.S. government continues to closely evaluate the economy, the effect of its legislation and resulting programs and initiatives on the economy.  We expect that the U.S. government will continue to refine these programs and develop new programs.  We do not know whether these Acts and programs will positively affect the economy, help stabilize the financial markets and increase the availability of credit.  Our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and access to capital and credit will likely be negatively affected if the economy worsens or the financial markets do not stabilize.

 

Higher FDIC Deposit Insurance Premiums and Assessments Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition.  FDIC insurance premiums increased substantially in 2009 and 2010 but decreased in 2011. The Company may have to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums in the future.  Market developments have significantly depleted the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured deposits.  Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended by Dodd-Frank, the FDIC must establish and implement a plan to restore the Deposit Insurance Fund’s designated reserve ratio to 1.35% of insured deposits by 2020.  The FDIC must continue to assess and consider the appropriate level of the designated reserve ratio annually by considering each of the following:  risk of loss to the insurance fund; economic conditions affecting the banking industry; the prevention of sharp swings in the assessment rates; and any other factors the FDIC deems important. In December 2010 the FDIC announced that it had established the long-term reserve ratio at 2.0%.

 

The FDIC previously implemented a restoration plan that changed both its risk-based assessment system and its base assessment rates.  As part of this plan, during the second quarter of 2009 it increased deposit insurance assessment rates generally and imposed a special assessment of five basis points on each insured institution’s total assets less Tier 1 capital.  The special assessment in 2009 was in addition to the regular quarterly risk-based assessment.  The Company paid $296 thousand related to this special assessment.

 

In the wake of a rapid depletion of the FDIC’s Deposit Insurance Fund resulting from a high number of bank failures, the FDIC required that all (with limited exceptions) insured institutions pay in the fourth quarter of 2009 its following estimated three years’ quarterly deposit assessments in advance.  This resulted in an aggregate payment by the Company’s bank totaling $3.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2009.  The three years’ advance payment was recorded as a prepaid asset that is being expensed in approximately equal amounts over the prepayment period and, thus, only impact earnings in the normal course.  However, the advance payment reduced the liquid assets of the Company’s bank at the time of payment.

 

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As a result of Dodd-Frank, the FDIC has revised its DIF restoration plan by changing the calculation of FDIC deposit insurance assessments; the assessment base will no longer be the institution’s deposit base, but instead, will be its average consolidated total assets less its average tangible equity.  These changes may result in higher insurance premiums and could significantly increase the Company’s non-interest expense in future periods.  Any increase in assessments could adversely impact the Company’s future earnings and liquidity.

 

The effect of changes to banking capital standards could negatively impact the Company’s regulatory capital and liquidity.  In December 2010 and revised in June 2011, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued final rules related to global regulatory standards on bank capital adequacy and liquidity.  The new rules present details of the Basel III framework, which includes increased capital requirements and limits the types of instruments that can be included in Tier 1 capital.  Basel III implementation in the U.S. will require that regulations and guidelines be issued by U.S. banking regulators, which may significantly differ from the recommendations published by the Basel Committee.

 

The Company cannot predict at this time the precise content of capital and liquidity guidelines or regulations that may be adopted by regulatory agencies having authority over us and our subsidiary, or the impact that any changes in regulation would have on the Company.  However, we expect that the new standards will generally require the Company or our banking subsidiary to maintain more capital, with common equity as a more predominant component, or manage the configuration of our assets and liabilities in order to comply with new liquidity requirements, which could significantly impact our return on equity, financial condition, operations, capital position and ability to pursue business opportunities.

 

Increased competition from other providers may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.  We face vigorous competition from banks and other financial institutions.  This competition may reduce or limit our margins on banking services, reduce market share and adversely affect results of operations and financial condition.

 

Many other banks and financial institutions have substantially greater resources and lending limits, larger branch systems and a wider array of banking services.  Additionally, we encounter competition from both de novo and smaller community banks entering the markets we are currently in.  We also compete with other providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms, consumer finance companies and insurance companies.

 

Financial Risk

 

Financial risk components include, but are not limited to, credit risk, interest rate risk, goodwill impairment, market risk and liquidity risk.  We have adopted various policies to minimize potential adverse effects of interest rate, market and liquidity risks.  However, even with these policies in place, a change in interest rates could negatively impact our results of operations or financial position.

 

Defaults in the repayment of loans may negatively impact our business.  Credit risk is most closely associated with lending activities at financial institutions.  Credit risk is the risk to earnings and capital when a customer fails to meet the terms of any contract or otherwise fails to perform as agreed.  Credit risk arises from all activities where the Company is dependent on issuer, borrower, or counterparty performance, not just traditional lending activities.  For example, the investment security portfolio has inherent credit risk as do counterparties in derivative contracts.  Credit risk encompasses a broad range of financial institution activities and includes items reflected both on and off the balance sheet.

 

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Management makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of its borrowers and the value of real estate and other assets serving as collateral for repayment of many of the loans.  In determining the size of the allowance for loan losses, management considers, among other factors, the Company’s loan loss experience and an evaluation of economic conditions.  If these assumptions prove to be incorrect, the current allowance may not be sufficient to cover future loan losses and adjustments may be necessary to allow for different economic conditions or adverse developments in the loan portfolio.  Material additions to the Company’s allowance would materially decrease our net income.

 

Fluctuations in interest rates may negatively impact our banking business.  Interest rate risk focuses on the impact to earnings and capital arising from movements in interest rates.  Interest rate risk focuses on the value implications for accrual portfolios (e.g., available-for-sale portfolios) and includes the potential impact to the Company’s accrual earnings as well as the economic perspective of the market value of portfolio equity.  The interest rate risk is comprised of repricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and options risk.  Repricing risk represents the risk associated with the differences in timing of cash flows and rate changes with our products.  Basis risk represents the risk associated with changing rate relationships among varying yield curves.  Yield curve risk is associated with changing rate relationships over the maturity structure.  Options risk is associated with interest-related options, which are embedded in our products.

 

Changes in market multiples may negatively affect the value of Goodwill.  Goodwill resulting from business combinations prior to January 1, 2009 represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired.  Goodwill resulting from business combinations after January 1, 2009, is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.  Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually.  The Company has selected December 31 as the date to perform the annual impairment test.  Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.  Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet.  At a minimum, management is required to assess goodwill and other intangible assets annually for impairment.  This assessment involves estimating cash flows for future periods, preparing analyses of market multiples for similar operations, and estimating the fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill is allocated.  If these variables change negatively, the Company would be required to take a charge against earnings to write down the asset to the lower fair value.

 

Changes in market factors may negatively affect the value of our investment assetsMarket risk focuses on the impact to earnings and capital arising from changes in market factors (e.g., interest rates, market liquidity, volatilities, etc.) that affect the value of traded instruments.  Market risk includes items reflected both on and off the balance sheet.  Market risk focuses primarily on mark-to-market portfolios (e.g., accounts revalued for financial statement presentation).

 

11



 

Our inability to maintain appropriate levels of liquidity may have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.  Liquidity risk focuses on the impact to earnings and capital resulting from our inability to meet our obligations as they become due in the normal course of business without incurring significant losses.  It also includes the management of unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources as well as managing changes in market conditions, which could affect the ability to liquidate assets in the normal course of business without incurring significant losses.  Liquidity risk includes items both on and off the balance sheet.

 

Our results of operations and financial condition may be negatively affected if we are unable to meet a debt covenant and, correspondingly, unable to obtain a waiver regarding the debt covenant from the lender.  From time to time we may obtain financing from other lenders.  The loan documents reflecting the financing often require us to meet various debt covenants.  If we are unable to meet one or more of our debt covenants, then we will typically attempt to obtain a waiver from the lender.  If the lender does not agree to a waiver, then we will be in default under our borrowing obligation.  This default could affect our ability to fund various strategies that we may have implemented resulting in a negative impact in our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Business Risk

 

Business risk is composed mainly of legal (compliance) risk, strategic risk and reputation risk.

 

Our results of operations and financial condition are susceptible to legal or compliance risks.  Legal or compliance risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from the impact of unenforceable contracts, lawsuits, adverse judgments, violations or nonconformance with laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices, or ethical standards.  The risk also arises in situations where laws or rules governing certain products or activities of our customers may be ambiguous or untested.  This risk is not limited to the traditional thinking that legal/compliance risk is only associated with consumer protection laws.  It includes the exposure to litigation from all aspects of both traditional and nontraditional financial institution activities.

 

Incorrect strategic decisions may have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Adverse publicity may have a negative impact on our business.  Reputation risk is the risk to earnings and capital arising from negative public opinion.  This affects the ability to establish new relationships or services or to continue servicing existing relationships.  Examiners will assess reputation risk by recognizing the potential effect the public’s opinion could have on our franchise value.

 

Operational Risk

 

An inability to process transactions may have a negative impact on our business.  Operational risk is present on a daily basis through our processing of transactions and is pervasive in all products and services provided to our customers.  It can be defined as the impact to earnings and capital from problems encountered in processing transactions.  Operational risk is a function of internal controls, operating processes, management information systems, and employee integrity.

 

12



 

Technology Risk

 

Systems failure, interruption or breach of security may have a negative impact on our business.  Communications and information systems are essential to the conduct of Kentucky Bank’s business, as such systems are used to manage customer relationships, deposits, loans, general ledger accounts, financial reporting and regulatory compliance.  While Kentucky Bank has established policies and procedures to prevent or limit the impact of systems failures, interruptions, and security breaches, there can be no assurance that such events will not occur or that they will be adequately addressed if they do.  In addition, any compromise of Kentucky Bank’s information security systems could deter customers from using Kentucky Bank’s web site and its internet banking service, both of which involve the transmission of confidential information.  Although Kentucky Bank relies on commonly used security and processing systems to provide the security and authentication necessary to ensure the secure transmission and processing of data, these precautions may not protect our systems from all compromises or breaches of security.

 

The business continuity of third-party providers may have a negative impact on our technology operations.  Kentucky Bank outsources certain of its data processing to third-party providers.  If third-party providers encounter difficulties, or if the Bank has difficulty communicating with them, Kentucky Bank’s ability to adequately process and account for customer transactions could be affected, and its business operations could be adversely impacted.  Threats to information security also exist in the processing of customer information through various other vendors and their personnel.

 

We and our subsidiary bank have addressed technology risks through the use of logon and user access controls, transaction limits, firewalls, antivirus software, intrusion protection monitoring and third party vulnerability scans.  Systems failure or interruption has been addressed by adopting a disaster recovery and contingency plan.  In addition, for all third-party providers of data processing services, we obtain and review audit reports prepared by independent registered public accounting firms regarding their financial condition and the effectiveness of their internal controls.

 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

Item 2.  Properties

 

The Company’s corporate headquarters is located at 339 Main Street, Paris, KY 40361, which it owns.  The main banking office of Kentucky Bank is located at 401 Main Street, Paris, Kentucky 40361.  In addition, Kentucky Bank serves customer needs at 12 other locations.  All locations offer a full range of banking services.  Kentucky Bank owns all of the properties at which it conducts its business.  The Company owns approximately 119,000 square feet of office space.

 

Note 6 to the Company’s audited and consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 (“2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes”) contains additional information relating to amounts invested in premises and equipment.

 

13



 

Kentucky Bank Banking Offices

 

401 Main Street, Paris, KY 40361

2021 South Main Street, Paris, KY 40361

24 West Lexington Avenue, Winchester, KY 40391

1975 By Pass Road, Winchester, KY 40391

Main and Jane Street, Sandy Hook, KY 41171

939 US Hwy 27 South, Cynthiana, KY 41031

920 North Main Street, Nicholasville, KY 40356

108 East Main Street, Wilmore, KY 40390

400 West First Street, Morehead, KY 40351

1500 Flemingsburg Road, Morehead, KY 40351

260 Blossom Park Drive, Georgetown, KY 40324

103 West Showalter Drive, Georgetown, KY 40324

520 Marsailles Road, Versailles, KY 40383

 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

 

The Company and its subsidiary are from time to time involved in routine legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business that, in the aggregate, management believes will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operation.  Further, we maintain liability insurance to cover some, but not all, of the potential liabilities normally incident to the ordinary course of our businesses as well as other insurance coverage’s customary in our business, with coverage limits as we deem prudent.

 

The Company terminated its Defined Benefit Plan (the Plan) effective December 31, 2008.  The termination was filed with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) in April 2009.  The 60-day PBGC comment period passed without comment from PBGC.  Benefits were distributed according to the actuarial calculations in 2009.  The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a favorable determination as to the Plan termination in July 2010.  Subsequent to termination and distribution, the Plan was selected for audit by the PBGC.  The PBGC asserts a plan amendment was applied errantly resulting in lower benefits.  A preliminary estimate provided by the Plan actuary indicates the potential exposure related to this matter is $1.3 million.  The Company believes it has meritorious defenses and formally rebutted the PBGC assertion in June 2011 requesting a reconsideration of the PBGC conclusion and intends to continue to vigorously defend the position.  As such, the Company does not believe a loss is probable and has not recorded a liability relating to the PBGC assertion.

 

14



 

PART II

 

Item 5.  Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Market Information

 

There is no established public trading market for the Company’s Common Stock.  The Company’s Common Stock is not listed on any national securities exchange.  However, it is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “KTYB.OB”.  Trading in the Common Stock has been infrequent, with retail brokerage firms making the market.

 

The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices of the Common Stock from the OTC Bulletin Board and the dividends declared thereon, for the periods indicated below:

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

Dividend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

Quarter 4

 

$

19.01

 

$

17.75

 

$

0.22

 

 

 

Quarter 3

 

19.25

 

16.00

 

0.22

 

 

 

Quarter 2

 

17.00

 

15.83

 

0.22

 

 

 

Quarter 1

 

17.50

 

16.50

 

0.22

 

2010

 

Quarter 4

 

$

17.45

 

$

16.25

 

$

0.21

 

 

 

Quarter 3

 

17.50

 

15.00

 

0.21

 

 

 

Quarter 2

 

18.00

 

15.75

 

0.21

 

 

 

Quarter 1

 

18.00

 

16.00

 

0.21

 

 

Note 16 to the Company’s 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included Item 8 contains additional information relating to amounts available to be paid as dividends.

 

Holders

 

As of December 31, 2011 the Company had 2,716,805 shares of Common Stock outstanding and approximately 522 holders of record of its Common Stock.

 

Dividends

 

During 2011 and 2010, the Corporation declared quarterly cash dividends aggregating $0.88 and $0.84 per share, respectively.

 

15



 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliates Purchasers

 

The table below lists issuer purchases of equity securities.

 

 

 

(a)

 

 

 

(c) Total Number

 

(d) Maximum Number

 

 

 

Total

 

(b)

 

of Shares (or Units) 

 

(or Approximate Dollar

 

 

 

Number of

 

Average

 

Purchased as Part

 

Value) of Shares (or

 

 

 

Shares (or

 

 Price Paid

 

of Publicly

 

Units) that May Yet Be

 

 

 

Units)

 

Per Share

 

Announced Plans

 

Purchased Under the

 

Period

 

Purchased

 

(or Unit)

 

Or Programs

 

Plans or Programs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10/1/11 - 10/31/11

 

3,700

 

$

18.79

 

3,700

 

101,487 shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11/1/10 - 11/30/11

 

1,000

 

18.86

 

1,000

 

100,487 shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/1/10 - 12/31/11

 

1,000

 

19.11

 

1,000

 

99,487 shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

5,700

 

 

 

5,700

 

99,487 shares

 

 

On October 25, 2000, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program.  The Company is authorized to purchase up to 100,000 shares of its outstanding common stock.  On November 11, 2002, the Board of Directors approved and authorized the Company’s repurchase of an additional 100,000 shares.  On May 20, 2008, the Board of Directors approved and authorized the purchase of an additional 100,000 shares.  On May 17, 2011, the Board of Directors approved and authorized the Company’s repurchase of an additional 100,000 shares.  Shares will be purchased from time to time in the open market depending on market prices and other considerations.  Through December 31, 2011, 300,513 shares have been purchased, with the most recent share repurchase under the Board-approved stock repurchase program having occurred on March 22, 2012.

 

16



 

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding Company compensations plans under which equity securities of the company are authorized for issuance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. of securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

remaining available

 

 

 

Number of securities

 

 

 

for future issuance

 

 

 

to be issued

 

Weighted average

 

under equity

 

 

 

upon exercise of

 

exercise price of

 

compensation plans

 

 

 

outstanding options,

 

outstanding options

 

(excluding securities

 

Plan category

 

warrants and rights

 

warrants and rights

 

reflected in column 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plans Approved By Stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1993 Nonemployee Directors Stock Ownership Incentive Plan

 

5,850

 

30.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1999 Employee Stock Option Plan

 

24,810

 

29.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005 Restricted Stock Grant Plan

 

 

 

23,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009 Stock Award Plan

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

17



 

Performance Graph

 

The information included under the caption “Performance Graph” in this Item 5 of this Form 10-K is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings we make under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference into such a filing.

 

The following graph compares the change in the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the SIC Code 6022 State Commercial Banks less than $100 million, listed NASDAQ banks and the Russell Microcap Index from 2006 through 2011.  This comparison assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2006 in (a) our common stock, (b) SIC Code 6022 State Commercial Banks <$100 million, (c) NASDAQ Bank and (d) the Russell Microcap Index.

 

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

Among Kentucky Bancshares Inc, the Russell MicroCap Index, the NASDAQ Bank Index,

and SIC Code 6022 State Commercial Banks <$100mil

 

GRAPHIC

 


*$100 invested on 12/31/06 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.

 

18



 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data (in thousands except per share data)

 

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes presented in Item 8.

 

 

 

At or For the Year Ended December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Interest Income

 

$

29,889

 

$

30,276

 

$

31,929

 

$

35,129

 

$

39,219

 

Total Interest Expense

 

5,565

 

10,067

 

12,509

 

15,359

 

19,034

 

Net Interest Income

 

24,324

 

20,209

 

19,420

 

19,770

 

20,185

 

Provision for Losses

 

2,450

 

3,250

 

3,450

 

3,700

 

1,000

 

Net Interest Income After Provision for Losses

 

21,874

 

16,959

 

15,970

 

16,070

 

19,185

 

Noninterest Income

 

9,347

 

10,566

 

10,214

 

8,354

 

7,936

 

Noninterest Expense

 

24,615

 

22,021

 

21,152

 

20,027

 

18,131

 

Income Before Income Tax Expense

 

6,606

 

5,504

 

5,032

 

4,397

 

8,990

 

Income Tax Expense

 

919

 

565

 

184

 

684

 

2,404

 

Net Income

 

5,687

 

4,939

 

4,848

 

3,713

 

6,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHARE DATA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings per Share (EPS)

 

$

2.09

 

$

1.81

 

$

1.77

 

$

1.34

 

$

2.31

 

Diluted EPS

 

2.09

 

1.81

 

1.77

 

1.33

 

2.30

 

Cash Dividends Declared

 

0.88

 

0.84

 

0.80

 

1.12

 

1.08

 

Book Value

 

25.38

 

22.29

 

22.25

 

20.77

 

20.65

 

Average Common Shares-Basic

 

2,719

 

2,732

 

2,737

 

2,778

 

2,852

 

Average Common Shares-Diluted

 

2,720

 

2,732

 

2,737

 

2,782

 

2,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net

 

$

406,025

 

$

406,905

 

$

417,818

 

$

418,812

 

$

412,509

 

Investment Securities

 

180,419

 

176,867

 

168,411

 

172,834

 

147,750

 

Total Assets

 

659,453

 

658,943

 

675,231

 

678,775

 

630,939

 

Deposits

 

542,924

 

537,401

 

536,446

 

520,808

 

486,005

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings

 

4,524

 

7,179

 

8,226

 

10,717

 

6,735

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

30,326

 

43,206

 

56,096

 

77,301

 

63,993

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

68,953

 

61,043

 

60,966

 

57,041

 

58,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE RATIOS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Average Balances)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Assets

 

0.87

%

0.71

%

0.72

%

0.58

%

1.04

%

Return on Stockholders’ Equity

 

8.74

%

7.84

%

8.10

%

6.45

%

11.59

%

Net Interest Margin (1) 

 

4.35

%

3.43

%

3.36

%

3.49

%

3.56

%

Equity to Assets (annual average)

 

9.97

%

9.07

%

8.92

%

8.96

%

8.97

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELECTED STATISTICAL DATA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend Payout Ratio

 

42.24

%

46.62

%

45.28

%

84.05

%

46.89

%

Number of Employees (at period end)

 

194

 

184

 

182

 

214

 

204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALLOWANCE COVERAGE RATIOS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance to Total Loans

 

1.42

%

1.20

%

1.79

%

1.29

%

1.17

%

Net Charge-offs as a Percentage of Average Loans

 

0.38

%

1.42

%

0.31

%

0.75

%

0.26

%

 


(1)          Tax equivalent

 

19



 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 

This section presents an analysis of the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kentucky Bank, at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of operations for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2011.  The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in Item 8.  When necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior years’ data throughout the following discussion and analysis for purposes of comparability with 2011 data.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Overview.  The accounting and reporting policies of the Company and its subsidiary are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry.  Significant accounting policies are listed in Note 1 of the Company’s 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in Item 8.  Critical accounting and reporting policies include accounting for loans and the allowance for loan losses, goodwill and fair value.  Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in the consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.

 

Loan Values and Allowance for Loan Losses.  Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by an allowance for loan losses.  Interest on loans is recognized on the accrual basis, except for those loans on the nonaccrual status.  Interest income received on such loans is accounted for on the cash basis or cost recovery method.  The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses.  Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors.  The accounting policies relating to the allowance for loan losses involve the use of estimates and require significant judgments to be made by management.  The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset group on the consolidated balance sheets.  Additional information related to the allowance for loan losses that describes the methodology and risk factors can be found under the captions “Asset Quality” and “Loan Losses” in this management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operation, as well as Notes 1 and 4 of the Company’s 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes.

 

Goodwill.  Goodwill resulting from business combinations prior to January 1, 2009 represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired.  Goodwill resulting from business combinations after January 1, 2009, is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.  Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually.  The Company has selected December 31 as the date to perform the annual impairment test.  Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet.

 

20



 

Fair Values.  Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in the description of each asset and liability category in Note 17 of the Company’s 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes.  Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items.  Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This discussion contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties.  Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included herein will prove to be accurate.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:  economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets, including the tobacco market, the thoroughbred horse industry and the automobile industry relating to Toyota vehicles, in which the Company and its bank operate); competition for the Company’s customers from other providers of financial and mortgage services; government legislation, regulation and monetary policy (which changes from time to time and over which the Company has no control); changes in interest rates (both generally and more specifically mortgage interest rates); material unforeseen changes in the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company’s customers; and other risks detailed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company.  The Company undertakes no obligation to republish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

Overview

 

We conduct our business through our one bank subsidiary, Kentucky Bank.  Kentucky Bank is engaged in general full-service commercial and consumer banking.  A significant part of Kentucky Bank’s operating activities include originating loans, approximately 85% of which are secured by real estate at December 31, 2011.  Kentucky Bank makes commercial, agricultural and real estate loans to its commercial customers, with emphasis on small-to-medium-sized industrial, service and agricultural businesses.  It also makes residential mortgages, installment and other loans to its individual and other non-commercial customers.  Kentucky Bank’s primary market is Bourbon, Clark, Elliott, Harrison, Jessamine, Rowan, Scott, Woodford and surrounding counties in Kentucky.

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $5.7 million, or $2.09 per common share compared to $4.9 million, or $1.81 for 2010 and $4.8 million, or $1.77 for 2009.  Earnings per share assuming dilution were $2.09, $1.81 and $1.77 for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  For 2011, net income increased $747 thousand, or 15.1%.  Net interest income increased $4.1 million, the loan loss provision decreased $800 thousand, total other income decreased $1.2 million, while total other expenses increased $2.6 million and income tax expense increased $354 thousand.

 

21



 

For 2010, net income increased $92 thousand, or 1.9%.  Net interest income increased $789 thousand, the loan loss provision decreased $200 thousand, total other income increased $352 thousand, while total other expenses increased $869 thousand.

 

Return on average equity was 8.7% in 2011 compared to 7.8% in 2010 and 8.1% in 2009.  Return on average assets was 0.87% in 2011 compared to 0.71% in 2010 and 0.72% in 2009.

 

Non-performing loans as a percentage of loans (including held for sale) were 1.83%, 3.20% and 3.42% as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income, the Company’s largest source of revenue, on a tax equivalent basis increased from $20.7 million in 2009 to $21.8 million in 2010, and to $25.9 million in 2011.  The taxable equivalent adjustment (nontaxable interest income on state and municipal obligations net of the related non-deductible portion of interest expense) is based on our Federal income tax rate of 34%.

 

Average earning assets and interest bearing liabilities both decreased from 2010 to 2011.  Average earning assets decreased $41 million, or 6.5%.  Average investment securities decreased $14.1 million primarily due to fewer deposits.  Average loans decreased $10.4 million as a result of the economy and slower demand during 2011.  Average interest bearing liabilities decreased $63.0 million, or 12.1% during this same period.  This change was primarily from the decrease in time deposits and borrowings, offset slightly by an increase in “NOW” and money market accounts.  The Company continues to actively pursue quality loans and fund these primarily with deposits and FHLB advances.

 

After peaking in 2006, bank prime rates began to decrease.  Bank prime rates decreased 100 basis points in 2007, and another 400 basis points in 2008, and have remain unchanged since then.  The tax equivalent yield on earning assets increased from 5.01% in 2010 to 5.29% in 2011.

 

The volume rate analysis for 2011 that follows indicates that $1.1 million of the decrease in interest income is attributable to the decrease in volume, while the change in rates contributed to an increase of $700 thousand in interest income.  Further, decreases in rates caused a decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities.  The average rate of these liabilities decreased from 1.94% in 2010 to 1.22% in 2011.  Based on the volume rate analysis that follows, the lower level of interest rates contributed to a decrease of $2.7 million to interest expense.  Of this, $2.4 million was attributed to the decrease in the cost of time deposits.  In addition, the change in volume was responsible for a $1.8 million decrease in interest expense, of which, $1.3 million is attributed to the decrease in time deposit balances.  As a result, the increase in the Company’s 2011 net interest income is attributed mostly to decreases in rates and balances in time deposits.

 

22



 

The volume rate analysis for 2010 that follows indicates that $1.7 million of the decrease in interest income is attributable to the decrease in rates, while the change in volume contributed to an increase of $9 thousand in interest income.  The rate decrease also caused a decrease in the cost of interest bearing liabilities.  The average rate of these liabilities decreased from 2.46% in 2009 to 1.94% in 2010.  Based on the volume rate analysis that follows, the lower level of interest rates contributed to a decrease of $2.1 million to interest expense, while the change in volume was responsible for a $322 thousand decrease in interest expense.  As a result, the 2010 net interest income increase is attributed to decreases in rates and a decrease in average borrowings.

 

The accompanying analysis of changes in net interest income in the following table shows the relationships of the volume and rate portions of these changes in 2011 vs. 2010 and 2010 vs. 2009.  Changes in interest income and expenses due to both rate and volume are allocated on a pro rata basis.

 

Changes in Interest Income and Expense

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

2011 vs. 2010

 

2010 vs. 2009

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

Due to

 

Change in

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

Due to

 

Change in

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net Change

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net Change

 

INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

(603

)

$

713

 

$

110

 

$

(128

)

$

(889

)

$

(1,017

)

Investment Securities

 

(469

)

(5

)

(474

)

111

 

(765

)

(654

)

Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell

 

(24

)

(6

)

(30

)

24

 

(1

)

23

 

Deposits with Banks

 

10

 

(2

)

8

 

2

 

(7

)

(5

)

Total Interest Income

 

(1,086

)

700

 

(386

)

9

 

(1,662

)

(1,653

)

INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits Demand

 

56

 

(184

)

(128

)

108

 

201

 

309

 

Savings

 

7

 

(23

)

(16

)

(25

)

(206

)

(231

)

Negotiable Certificates of Deposit and Other Time Deposits

 

(1,345

)

(2,445

)

(3,790

)

364

 

(1,818

)

(1,454

)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings

 

(12

)

(50

)

(62

)

(184

)

(35

)

(219

)

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(470

)

(35

)

(505

)

(595

)

(252

)

(847

)

Total Interest Expense

 

(1,764

)

(2,737

)

(4,501

)

(332

)

(2,110

)

(2,442

)

Net Interest Income

 

$

678

 

$

3,437

 

$

4,115

 

$

341

 

$

448

 

$

789

 

 

23



 

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis ($ in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Earning Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Available for Sale (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and Federal Agency Securities

 

$

86,706

 

$

2,254

 

2.60

%

$

99,178

 

$

2,605

 

2.63

%

$

107,658

 

$

3,641

 

3.38

%

State and Municipal obligations

 

82,137

 

3,279

 

3.99

%

83,833

 

3,393

 

4.05

%

72,307

 

2,994

 

4.14

%

Other Securities

 

7,000

 

296

 

4.23

%

6,978

 

305

 

4.37

%

6,692

 

322

 

4.61

%

Total Securities Available for Sale

 

175,843

 

5,829

 

3.31

%

189,989

 

6,303

 

3.32

%

186,947

 

6,957

 

3.72

%

Total Investment Securities

 

175,843

 

5,829

 

3.31

%

189,989

 

6,303

 

3.32

%

186,947

 

6,957

 

3.72

%

Tax Equivalent Adjustment

 

 

 

1,596

 

0.91

%

 

 

1,626

 

0.86

%

 

 

1,307

 

0.70

%

Tax Equivalent Total

 

 

 

7,425

 

4.22

%

 

 

7,929

 

4.17

%

 

 

8,264

 

4.42

%

Federal Funds Sold and Agreements to Repurchase

 

4,783

 

5

 

0.10

%

27,049

 

35

 

0.13

%

8,678

 

12

 

0.14

%

Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks

 

6,753

 

11

 

0.16

%

1,056

 

4

 

0.38

%

882

 

9

 

1.02

%

Loans, Net of Deferred Loan Fees (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

46,852

 

2,567

 

5.48

%

45,817

 

2,584

 

5.64

%

47,395

 

2,696

 

5.69

%

Real Estate Mortgage

 

342,979

 

20,007

 

5.83

%

357,382

 

20,088

 

5.62

%

360,752

 

21,220

 

5.88

%

Installment

 

18,304

 

1,470

 

8.03

%

15,332

 

1,262

 

8.23

%

12,563

 

1,035

 

8.24

%

Total Loans

 

408,135

 

24,044

 

5.89

%

418,531

 

23,934

 

5.72

%

420,710

 

24,951

 

5.93

%

Total Interest-Earning Assets

 

595,514

 

31,485

 

5.29

%

636,625

 

31,902

 

5.01

%

617,217

 

33,236

 

5.38

%

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

(5,483

)

 

 

 

 

(6,742

)

 

 

 

 

(6,064

)

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due From Banks

 

10,479

 

 

 

 

 

12,891

 

 

 

 

 

12,585

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and Equipment

 

16,992

 

 

 

 

 

17,699

 

 

 

 

 

17,754

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets

 

35,198

 

 

 

 

 

34,279

 

 

 

 

 

29,374

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

652,700

 

 

 

 

 

$

694,752

 

 

 

 

 

$

670,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-Bearing Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (“NOW”) and Money Market Investment Accounts

 

$

147,484

 

$

645

 

0.44

%

$

136,870

 

$

773

 

0.56

%

$

113,576

 

$

464

 

0.41

%

Savings

 

39,456

 

75

 

0.19

%

36,544

 

91

 

0.25

%

39,888

 

322

 

0.81

%

Certificates of Deposit and Other Deposits

 

218,199

 

3,204

 

1.47

%

281,493

 

6,994

 

2.48

%

269,435

 

8,448

 

3.14

%

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits

 

405,139

 

3,924

 

0.97

%

454,907

 

7,858

 

1.73

%

422,899

 

9,234

 

2.18

%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings

 

13,950

 

314

 

2.25

%

14,401

 

377

 

2.62

%

21,354

 

596

 

2.79

%

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

36,052

 

1,327

 

3.68

%

48,803

 

1,832

 

3.75

%

64,142

 

2,679

 

4.18

%

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

 

455,141

 

5,565

 

1.22

%

518,111

 

10,067

 

1.94

%

508,395

 

12,509

 

2.46

%

Noninterest-Bearing Earning Demand Deposits

 

128,643

 

 

 

 

 

108,426

 

 

 

 

 

96,171

 

 

 

 

 

Other Liabilities

 

3,830

 

 

 

 

 

5,192

 

 

 

 

 

6,438

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

587,614

 

 

 

 

 

631,729

 

 

 

 

 

611,004

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

65,086

 

 

 

 

 

63,023

 

 

 

 

 

59,862

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

652,700

 

 

 

 

 

$

694,752

 

 

 

 

 

$

670,866

 

 

 

 

 

Average Equity to Average Total Assets

 

9.97

%

 

 

 

 

9.07%

 

 

 

 

 

8.92

%

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

 

 

24,324

 

 

 

 

 

20,209

 

 

 

 

 

19,420

 

 

 

Net Interest Income (tax equivalent) (3) 

 

 

 

25,920

 

 

 

 

 

21,835

 

 

 

 

 

20,727

 

 

 

Net Interest Spread (tax equivalent) (3) 

 

 

 

 

 

4.07

%

 

 

 

 

3.07

%

 

 

 

 

2.92

%

Net Interest Margin (tax equivalent) (3) 

 

 

 

 

 

4.35

%

 

 

 

 

3.43

%

 

 

 

 

3.36

%

 


(1)                  Averages computed at amortized cost.

(2)                  Includes loans on a nonaccrual status and loans held for sale.

(3)                  Tax equivalent difference represents the nontaxable interest income on state and municipal securities net of the related non-deductible portion of interest expense.

 

24



 

Noninterest Income and Expenses

 

Noninterest income was $9.3 million in 2011 compared to $10.6 million in 2010 and $10.2 million in 2009.  In 2011, decreases in securities gains, service charges, net loan servicing fee income and gains on sold mortgage loans account for the majority of the decrease.  In 2010, increases in securities gains account for the majority of the increase.

 

Securities gains were $1.2 million in 2011, $2.1 million in 2010 and $1.6 million in 2009.  These gains are primarily attributed to selling securities which had gains in market value due to declining interest rates and the related inverse relationship of interest rates and market values.  Some securities gains were taken in 2011, 2010 and 2009 and used to offset additions to the loan loss reserve and costs related to the pension plan termination in 2009 and 2008.

 

Gains on loans sold were $982 thousand, $1.1 million and $1.2 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Loans held for sale are generally sold after closing to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.  During 2011, the loan servicing fee income, net of amortization expense for the mortgage servicing right asset, decreased $185 thousand, compared to a decrease of $41 thousand in 2010.  Net write-downs of the mortgage servicing right asset in 2011 totaled $148 thousand compared to a net recovery of $36 thousand in the valuation allowance in 2010.  Proceeds from the sale of loans were $33 million, $38 million and $53 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The volume of loan originations is inverse to rate changes with historic low rates spurring activity.  The volume of loan originations during 2011 was $32 million, $37 million in 2010, and $52 million in 2009.

 

Other noninterest income, excluding security net gains and gains on the sale of mortgage loans, was $7.2 million in 2011, $7.4 million in 2010 and $7.4 million in 2009.  Service charge income, and more particularly overdraft income, is the largest contributor to these numbers.  Overdraft income was $3.7 million in 2011, $3.9 million in 2010 and $4.2 million in 2009.  The decreases in 2011 and 2010 are primarily attributable to the slower economy.  Debit card interchange income was the second largest contributor to noninterest income, excluding security net gains and gains on the sale of mortgage loans.  Debit card interchange income was $1.7 million in 2011, $1.5 million in 2010 and $1.3 million in 2009.  Other income was $190 thousand in 2011, $148 thousand in 2010 and $79 thousand in 2009.  The increase in other income during 2011 was attributed to the bank recording a gain of $55 thousand for the sale of a former branch building.

 

25



 

Noninterest expense increased $2.6 million in 2011 to $24.6 million, and increased $869 thousand in 2010 to $22.0 million from $21.2 million in 2009.  The increase in salaries and benefits from $10.2 million in 2010 to $12.0 million in 2011 are attributable to normal salary and benefit increases, an increase of 10 employees in the number of full time equivalent employees and an increase of $611 thousand in incentive compensation.  The decrease in salaries and benefits of $1.0 million in 2010 to $10.2 million was mostly the result of having no pension expense in 2010.  Costs associated with terminating the pension plan as of December 31, 2008 that were incurred and expensed in 2009 were $874 thousand. Additional pension plan costs due to its December 31, 2008 termination were $563 thousand in 2008.  There were also fewer employees during the first half of the year in 2010 due to certain employees being offered and accepting voluntary separation offers during the fourth quarter of 2009.  Bonus compensation was $611 thousand greater in 2011 compared to 2010 and $25 thousand less in 2010 compared to 2009.  The 2011 increase in bonus compensation was the result of a successful bank wide incentive program that incorporated individual goals and bank performance goals.  The 2011 bonus compensation plan was similar to the plan offered in 2010.  Occupancy expense increased $29 thousand in 2011 to $3.0 million and increased $283 thousand, in 2010 to $2.9 million.  The largest component of occupancy expense, depreciation, decreased $30 thousand to $1.2 million in 2011, and increased $193 thousand to $1.2 million in 2010.  Other noninterest expenses increased from $7.2 million in 2009 to $8.8 million in 2010 and increased to $9.7 million in 2011.  Repossession expenses, net of rental income, increased $762 thousand in 2011 compared to 2010 to $2.0 million.  Of this, $1.2 million was due to write-downs and adjustments to properties classified as “Other Real Estate” the Company had on its books during 2011.  FDIC insurance decreased $342 thousand in 2011 compared to 2010 due to changes provided by Dodd-Frank in the calculation the FDIC uses to assess premiums.  Legal and professional fees decreased $107 thousand from 2010 to 2011, mainly from additional loan collection efforts in 2010.  Advertising and marketing expenses incurred increased $124 thousand during 2011 compared to 2010.  Taxes other than payroll, property and income decreased $21 thousand in 2011 from 2010 to $774 thousand.  The decrease was due to a one-time tax credit the Company received in 2011 in the amount of $116 thousand.  Amortization of core deposits related to the Peoples acquisition was $148 thousand in 2011, compared to $158 thousand in 2010.  See Note 7 in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in Item 8 for more detail of the goodwill and intangible assets.

 

26



 

The following table is a summary of noninterest income and expense for the three-year period indicated.

 

 

 

For the Year Ended Year Ended December 31

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service Charges

 

$

4,604

 

$

4,920

 

$

5,212

 

Loan Service Fee Income (Loss), net

 

(66

)

119

 

160

 

Trust Department Income

 

637

 

633

 

520

 

Investment Securities Gains (Losses),net

 

1,164

 

2,082

 

1,619

 

Gains on Sale of Mortgage Loans

 

982

 

1,054

 

1,205

 

Brokerage Income

 

156

 

156

 

149

 

Debit Card Interchange Income

 

1,680

 

1,454

 

1,270

 

Other

 

190

 

145

 

79

 

Total Non-interest Income

 

9,347

 

10,566

 

10,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and Employee Benefits

 

11,953

 

10,245

 

11,289

 

Occupancy Expenses

 

2,958

 

2,929

 

2,646

 

Other

 

9,704

 

8,847

 

7,217

 

Total Non-interest Expense

 

24,615

 

22,021

 

21,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Non-interest Expense as a Percentage of Average Assets

 

2.34

%

1.71

%

1.63

%

 

Income Taxes

 

As part of normal business, Kentucky Bank typically makes tax free loans to select municipalities in our market and invests in selected tax free securities, primarily in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.  In making these investments, the Company considers the overall impact to managing our net interest margin, credit worthiness of the underlying issuer and the favorable impact on our tax position.  For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company averaged $78.7 million in tax free securities and $15.5 million in tax free loans.  For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company averaged $83.8 million in tax free securities and $18.6 million in tax free loans.  As of December 31, 2011, the weighted average remaining maturity for the tax free securities is 146 months, while the weighted average remaining maturity for the tax free loans is 176 months.

 

The Company had income tax expense of $919 thousand in 2011 and $565 thousand in 2010 and $185 thousand in 2009.  This represents an effective income tax rate of 13.9% in 2011, 10.3% in 2010 and 3.7% in 2009.  The difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory federal rate of 34% is primarily due to tax exempt income on certain investment securities and loans.  In addition, in 2010 and 2011, the Company had additional tax credits which also contributed to the lower effective income tax rate for those years.

 

Balance Sheet Review

 

Assets increased from $658.9 million at December 31, 2010 to $659.5 million at December 31, 2011.  Securities increased $4 million and loans were essentially flat in 2011 with a $36 thousand increase in outstanding balances.  Deposits grew $6 million and FHLB borrowings decreased $13 million.  Assets at year-end 2010 totaled $659 million compared to $675 million in 2009.  Loans decreased $11 million in 2010.  Deposits grew $1 million and FHLB borrowings decreased $13 million.

 

27



 

Loans

 

Total loans (including loans held for sale) were $412 million at December 31, 2011 compared to $412 million at the end of 2010 and $425 million in 2009.  Loan balances remaining almost unchanged in 2011 is mainly attributable to decreased loan demand and the Company charging off non-performing loans or repossessing the collateral associated with certain non-performing loans and those loans balances being moved to “Other Real Estate” on the balance sheet.  Loans decreased $13 million in 2010, and the decrease in 2010 was primarily attributable to decreased loan demand and the Company charging off non-performing loans and those balances being moved to “Other Real Estate” on the balance sheet.  As of the end of 2011 and compared to the prior year-end, commercial loans increased $6.1 million, real estate construction loans decreased $257 thousand, 1-4 family residential property loans increased $1.8 million, multi-family residential property loans decreased $214 thousand, non-farm & non-residential property loans decreased $5.5 million, agricultural loans decreased $556 thousand and installment loans decreased $1.2 million.  As of the end of 2010 and compared to the prior year-end, commercial loans increased $907 thousand, real estate construction loans decreased $3.3 million, 1-4 family residential property loans decreased $5.2 million, multi-family residential property loans decreased $168 thousand, non-farm & non-residential property loans decreased $4.1 million and installment loans increased $552 thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the real estate mortgage portfolio comprised 67% of total loans similar to 68% in 2010.  Of this, 1-4 family residential property represented 59% in 2011 and 57% in 2010.  Agricultural loans comprised 19% in 2011 and 19% in 2010 of the loan portfolio.  Approximately 77% of the agricultural loans are secured by real estate in 2011 compared to 77% in 2010.  The remainder of the agricultural portfolio is used to purchase livestock, equipment and other capital improvements and for general operation of the farm.  Generally, a secured interest is obtained in the capital assets, equipment, livestock or crops.  Automobile loans account for 24% in 2011 and 27% in 2010 of the consumer loan portfolio, while the purpose of the remainder of this portfolio is used by customers for purchasing retail goods, home improvement or other personal reasons.  The commercial loan portfolio is mainly for capital outlays and business operation.  Collateral is requested depending on the creditworthiness of the borrower.  Unsecured loans are made to individuals or companies mainly based on the creditworthiness of the customer.  Approximately 5% of the loan portfolio is unsecured.  Management is not aware of any significant concentrations that may cause future material risks, which may result in significant problems with future income and capital requirements.

 

The following table represents a summary of the Company’s loan portfolio by category for each of the last five years.  There is no concentration of loans (greater than 5% of the loan portfolio) in any industry.  The Company has no foreign loans or highly leveraged transactions in its loan portfolio.

 

28



 

Loans Outstanding

 

 

 

December 31 (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Commercial

 

$

28,892

 

$

22,840

 

$

21,933

 

$

21,505

 

$

22,924

 

Real Estate Construction

 

13,261

 

13,518

 

16,865

 

16,819

 

26,172

 

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential

 

161,407

 

158,997

 

164,445

 

157,081

 

168,087

 

Multi-Family Residential

 

13,305

 

13,519

 

13,687

 

15,749

 

17,805

 

Non-Farm & Non-Residential

 

100,047

 

105,580

 

109,665

 

114,202

 

84,857

 

Agricultural

 

77,820

 

78,375

 

80,619

 

80,779

 

80,774

 

Installment

 

17,572

 

18,830

 

18,277

 

17,643

 

15,421

 

Other

 

324

 

291

 

280

 

685

 

1,603

 

Total Loans

 

412,628

 

411,950

 

425,771

 

424,463

 

417,643

 

Less Deferred Loan Fees

 

136

 

120

 

161

 

186

 

255

 

Total Loans, Net of Deferred Loan Fees

 

412,492

 

411,830

 

425,610

 

424,277

 

417,388

 

Less loans held for sale

 

625

 

 

191

 

 

 

Less Allowance for Loan Losses

 

5,842

 

4,925

 

7,601

 

5,465

 

4,879

 

Net Loans

 

406,025

 

406,905

 

417,818

 

418,812

 

412,509

 

 

The following table sets forth the maturity distribution and interest sensitivity of selected loan categories at December 31, 2011.  Maturities are based upon contractual term.  The total loans in this report represent loans net of deferred loan fees, including loans held for sale but excluding the allowance for loan losses.  In addition, deferred loan fees on the above table are netted with real estate mortgage loans on the following table.

 

Loan Maturities and Interest Sensitivity

 

 

 

December 31, 2011 (in thousands)

 

 

 

One Year

 

One Through

 

Over

 

Total

 

 

 

or Less

 

Five Years

 

Five Years

 

Loans

 

Commercial

 

$

14,382

 

$

11,496

 

$

3,014

 

$

28,892

 

Real Estate Construction

 

9,803

 

3,362

 

96

 

13,261

 

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential

 

11,509

 

21,128

 

128,008

 

160,645

 

Multi-Family Residential

 

442

 

4,275

 

8,588

 

13,305

 

Non-Farm & Non-Residential

 

18,032

 

16,085

 

65,930

 

100,047

 

Agricultural

 

16,865

 

24,649

 

36,306

 

77,820

 

Installment

 

4,379

 

9,640

 

3,553

 

17,572

 

Other

 

324

 

 

 

324

 

Total Loans, Net of Deferred Loan Fees

 

75,736

 

90,635

 

245,495

 

411,866

 

Fixed Rate Loans

 

21,001

 

56,093

 

38,172

 

115,266

 

Floating Rate Loans

 

54,735

 

34,542

 

207,323

 

296,600

 

Total Loans, Net of Deferred Loan Fees

 

75,736

 

90,635

 

245,495

 

411,866

 

 

29



 

Mortgage Banking

 

The Company has been in mortgage banking since the early 1980’s.  The activity in origination and sale of these loans fluctuates, mainly due to changes in interest rates.  Mortgage loan originations decreased from $52 million in 2009 to $37 million in 2010, and decreased to $32 million in 2011.  Proceeds from the sale of loans were $33 million, $38 million and $53 million for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Mortgage loans held for sale were $625 thousand at December 31, 2011 and $0 at December 31, 2010.  Loans are generally sold when they are made.  The volume of loan originations is inverse to rate changes.  Declining rates toward the end of 2007 and continued low rates into 2009, along with consumer tax incentives, resulted in higher loan originations starting in the latter portion of 2007 and continued into 2009.  During 2011, leveling of interest rates primarily resulted in a decline in mortgage originations.  Better pricing resulted in a slight decrease in the gain on sale of mortgage loans from 2009 to 2011.  The effect of these changes was also reflected on the income statement.  As a result, the gain on sale of mortgage loans was $1.0 million in 2011 compared to $1.1 million in 2010 and $1.2 million in 2009.

 

The Bank has sold various loans to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) while retaining the servicing rights.  Gains and losses on loan sales are recorded at the time of the cash sale, which represents the premium or discount paid by the FHLMC.  The Bank receives a servicing fee from the FHLMC on each loan sold.  Servicing rights are capitalized based on the relative fair value of the rights and the expected life of the loan and are expensed in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing revenues.  Mortgage servicing rights were $835 thousand at December 31, 2011, $958 thousand at December 31, 2010 and $822 thousand at December 31, 2009.  Amortization of mortgage servicing rights was $436 thousand (including $148 thousand in net write downs in the current year), $224 thousand (including $36 thousand in net recoveries of prior write downs) and $161 thousand (including $75 thousand in net recoveries of prior write downs) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  See Note 4 in the Company’s 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in Item 8 for additional information.

 

Deposits

 

For 2011, total deposits increased $6 million to $543 million.  Noninterest bearing deposits increased $25 million, time deposits of $100 thousand and over decreased $18 million, and other interest bearing deposits decreased $2 million.  Public funds totaled $117 million at the end of 2011 ($114 million were interest bearing).

 

Total deposits increased to $537 million in 2010, up $1 million from 2009.  Noninterest bearing deposits increased $9 million, time deposits of $100 thousand and over increased $6 million, and other interest bearing deposits decreased $14 million.  Public funds totaled $106 million at the end of 2010 ($100 million were interest bearing), an increase of $5 million from the end of 2009.

 

30



 

The table below provides information on the maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2011:

 

Maturity of Time Deposits of $100,000 of More

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Maturing 3 Months or Less

 

$

22,168

 

Maturing over 3 Months through 6 Months

 

22,018

 

Maturing over 6 Months through 12 Months

 

19,904

 

Maturing over 12 Months

 

29,037

 

Total

 

$

93,127

 

 

Borrowings

 

The Company utilizes both long and short term borrowings.  Long term borrowing at the Bank is mainly from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).  This borrowing is mainly used to fund longer term, fixed rate mortgages, as part of a leverage strategy and to assist in asset/liability management.  Advances are either paid monthly or at maturity.  As of December 31, 2011, $30 million was borrowed from FHLB, a decrease of $13 million from 2010.  During 2011, $23 million of FHLB borrowing was paid, and new short-term advances were made in the amount of $10 million.  The decrease in advances in 2011 is primarily a result of an increase in deposits and the slower loan growth.  In 2010, $13 million of FHLB advances were paid and no new advances were made.  The following table depicts relevant information concerning our short term borrowings.

 

Short Term Borrowings

 

 

 

As of and for the year ended

 

 

 

December 31 (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Federal Funds Purchased:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at Year end

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Average Balance During the Year

 

1,300

 

452

 

2,094

 

Maximum Month End Balance

 

10,989

 

4,657

 

12,611

 

Year end rate

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Average annual rate

 

0.27

%

0.38

%

0.45

%

Repurchase Agreements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at Year end

 

$

3,224

 

$

5,079

 

$

4,807

 

Average Balance During the Year

 

3,640

 

3,936

 

8,576

 

Maximum Month End Balance

 

4,654

 

5,079

 

11,935

 

Year end rate

 

0.30

%

0.41

%

1.33

%

Average annual rate

 

0.42

%

1.34

%

2.43

%

Other Borrowed Funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at Year end

 

$

1,300

 

$

2,100

 

$

3,419

 

Average Balance During the Year

 

1,794

 

2,796

 

3,467

 

Maximum Month End Balance

 

2,100

 

3,714

 

3,901

 

Year end rate

 

3.25

%

3.25

%

2.76

%

Average annual rate

 

3.25

%

3.02

%

2.78

%

 

31



 

Contractual Obligations

 

The Bank has required future payments for time deposits and long-term debt.  The other required payments under such commitments at December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

Payments due by period (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Less

 

 

 

 

 

More

 

 

 

 

 

than 1

 

1-3

 

3-5

 

than 5

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

year

 

years

 

years

 

years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

$

30,326

 

$

11,323

 

$

12,970

 

$

1,133

 

$

4,900

 

Subordinated debentures

 

7,217

 

 

 

 

7,217

 

Time deposits

 

204,850

 

136,802

 

46,638

 

21,395

 

15

 

 

Asset Quality

 

With respect to asset quality, management considers three categories of assets to merit close scrutiny.  These categories include:  loans that are currently nonperforming, other real estate, and loans that are currently performing but which management believes require special attention.

 

During periods of economic slowdown, the Company may experience an increase in nonperforming loans.

 

The Company discontinues the accrual of interest on loans that become 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless reasons for delinquency are documented such as the loan being well collateralized and in the process of collection.  A loan remains in a non-accrual status until factors indicating doubtful collection no longer exist.  A loan is classified as a restructured loan when the interest rate is materially reduced or the term is extended beyond the original maturity date because of the inability of the borrower to service the interest payments at market rates.  Other real estate is recorded at fair market value less estimated costs to sell.  A summary of the components of nonperforming assets, including several ratios using period-end data, is shown below.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

 

 

At December 31 (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Non-accrual Loans

 

$

6,017

 

$

12,479

 

$

12,038

 

$

6,562

 

$

6,358

 

Accruing Loans which are Contractually past due 90 days or more

 

398

 

706

 

2,526

 

779

 

195

 

Restructured Loans

 

1,104

 

 

 

 

 

Total Nonperforming Loans

 

7,519

 

13,185

 

14,564

 

7,341

 

6,553

 

Other Real Estate

 

8,296

 

8,424

 

4,542

 

1,840

 

768

 

Total Nonperforming Assets

 

15,815

 

21,609

 

19,106

 

9,181

 

7,321

 

Total Nonperforming Loans as a Percentage of Loans (including loans held for sale) (1) 

 

1.83

%

3.20

%

3.42

%

1.73

%

1.57

%

Total Nonperforming Assets as a Percentage of Total Assets

 

2.40

%

3.28

%

2.83

%

1.35

%

1.16

%

Allowance to nonperforming assets

 

0.37

 

0.23

 

0.40

 

0.60

 

0.67

 

 


(1)  Net of deferred loan fees

 

32



 

Total nonperforming assets at December 31, 2011 were $15.8 million compared to $21.6 million at December 31, 2010 and $19.1 million at December 31, 2009.  The decrease from 2010 to 2011 is attributed primarily to a reduction of non-accrual loans.  The increase from 2009 to 2010 is primarily attributable to additions to other real estate.  Of the $8.3 million of other real estate at December 31, 2011, $6.1 million is income producing property.  Total nonperforming loans were $7.5 million, $13.2 million, and $14.6 million at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The non-accrual loan decrease from 2010 to 2011 was attributable to improvements in the quality of the loan portfolio, some loans being charged off and some loans being moved to other real estate.  Two loans that were placed into non-accrual status during 2011 and still classified as non-accrual at December 31, 2011, were greater than $500 thousand.  Loans placed into non-accrual status during 2011 that were still listed as non-accrual at December 31, 2011 totaled $5.3 million, including $940 thousand which is reported as a troubled debt restructuring.  The ending non-accrual loan balance did not increase accordingly due to loans being charged off in 2011 that were classified as non-accrual loans at December 31, 2010, loans becoming reclassified as accruing loans, and transfers to other real estate.  Total charge offs in 2011 was $2.6 million.  The non-accrual loan increase from 2009 to 2010 was primarily attributed to several smaller loans being placed on non-accrual.  The non-accrual loan increase from 2008 to 2009 was mainly attributable to four loans ranging from $1.2 million to $3.4 million that total $7.8 million.  All other non-accrual loans were less than $500 thousand.  The decrease in past due loans greater than 90 days or more from 2009 to 2010 was mostly the result of loans past due more than 90 days at December 31, 2009 being placed into non-accrual status during 2010.  In 2009, the increase in past due loans 90 days or more was primarily from one borrower of $1.4 million.  All other loans in this category were less than $300 thousand.  These loans were secured by real estate.  The amount of lost interest on our non-accrual loans was $637 thousand for 2011 and $620 thousand for 2010.  At December 31, 2011, loans currently performing but which management believes requires special attention were $27.9 million, with 34% being 1-4 family residential.  The Company continues to follow its long-standing policy of not engaging in international lending and not concentrating lending activity in any one industry.

 

Impaired loans as of December 31, 2011 were $15.1 million compared to $19.8 million in 2010 and $33.5 million in 2009.  These amounts are generally included in the total nonperforming and restructured loans presented in the table above.  See Note 4 in the Company’s 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in Item 8 herein.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  All amounts due according to the contractual terms means that both the contractual interest payments and the contractual principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement.  Nonaccrual loans are loans for which payments in full of principal or interest is not expected or which principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the asset is both well secured and in the process of collection.  Impaired loans may be loans showing signs of weakness or interruptions in cash flow, but ultimately are current or less than 90 days past due with respect to principal and interest and for which we anticipate full payment of principal and interest.

 

33



 

Additional factors considered by management in determining impairment and non-accrual status include payment status, collateral value, availability of current financial information, and the probability of collecting all contractual principal and interest payments.  At December 31, 2011, impaired loans totaling $10.6 million had specific impairment allocations of $1.6 million.  The remaining $5.2 million in impaired loans did not have a specific impairment allocation.  At December 31, 2010, impaired loans totaling $9.7 million had specific impairment allocations of $799 thousand.  The remaining $10.1 million in impaired loans did not have a specific impairment allocation.

 

The allowance for loan losses on impaired loans is determined using the present value of estimated future cash flows of the loan, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the underlying collateral.  The entire change in present value of expected cash flows is reported as a provision for loan losses in the same manner in which impairment initially was recognized or as a reduction in the amount of provision for loan losses that otherwise would be reported.  The total allowance for loan losses related to these loans was $1.6 million, $799 thousand and $4.1 million on December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The increase in specific allocations in 2009 is directly related to the increase in impaired loans as we charged off large loans in 2010 that had been specifically reserved for in 2009.

 

Kentucky Bank has a “Problem Loan Committee” that meets at least monthly to review problem loans, including past dues and non-performing loans, and other real estate.  When analyzing the problem loans and the loan quality as of December 31, 2011, the following factors have been considered:

 

·                  Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices not considered elsewhere in estimating credit losses.

·                  Change in international, national, regional and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, including the condition of various market segments.

·                  Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans.

·                 Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff.

·                  Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans; the volume of non-accrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans.

·                  Changes in the quality of the Bank’s loan review system.

·                  Changes in the value of underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans.

·                  The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the level of such concentrations.

·                  The effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the Bank’s existing portfolio.

 

34



 

Loan Losses

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s loan loss experience for each of the past five years.

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31 (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Balance at Beginning of Year

 

$

4,925

 

$

7,600

 

$

5,465

 

$

4,879

 

$

4,991

 

Amounts Charged-off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

36

 

24

 

340

 

114

 

131

 

Real Estate Construction

 

143

 

1,236

 

39

 

637

 

374

 

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential

 

659

 

2,009

 

807

 

787

 

289

 

Multi-Family Residential

 

178

 

1,336

 

 

 

 

Non-Farm & Non-Residential

 

333

 

1,498

 

 

1,194

 

 

Agricultural

 

27

 

83

 

22

 

101

 

25

 

Consumer

 

1,170

 

607

 

621

 

563

 

449

 

Total Charged-off Loans

 

2,546

 

6,793

 

1,829

 

3,396

 

1,268

 

Recoveries on Amounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Previously Charged-off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

74

 

43

 

6

 

6

 

24

 

Real Estate Construction

 

 

 

35

 

27

 

19

 

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential

 

15

 

35

 

71

 

15

 

10

 

Multi-Family Residential

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Farm & Non-Residential

 

14

 

706

 

337

 

150

 

 

Agricultural

 

15

 

17

 

 

30

 

64

 

Consumer

 

751

 

67

 

65

 

54

 

39

 

Total Recoveries

 

1,013

 

868

 

514

 

282

 

156

 

Net Charge-offs

 

1,533

 

5,925

 

1,315

 

3,114

 

1,112

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

2,450

 

3,250

 

3,450

 

3,700

 

1,000

 

Balance at End of Year

 

5,842

 

4,925

 

7,600

 

5,465

 

4,879

 

Total Loans (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

408,135

 

418,531

 

420,710

 

416,668

 

430,884

 

At December 31

 

411,866

 

411,830

 

425,418

 

424,277

 

417,388

 

As a Percentage of Average Loans (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Charge-offs

 

0.38

%

1.42

%

0.31

%

0.75

%

0.26

%

Provision for Loan Losses

 

0.60

%

0.78

%

0.82

%

0.89

%

0.23

%

Allowance as a Percentage of Year-end Loans (1) 

 

1.42

%

1.20

%

1.79

%

1.29

%

1.17

%

Beginning Allowance as a Multiple of Net Charge-offs

 

3.2

 

1.3

 

4.2

 

1.6

 

4.5

 

Ending Allowance as a Multiple of Nonperforming Assets

 

0.37

 

0.23

 

0.40

 

0.60

 

0.67

 

 


(1)  Including loans held for sale, net of deferred loan fees

 

Loans are typically charged-off when the collection of principal is considered doubtful, and would be well documented and approved by the appropriate responsible party or committee.  The provision for loan losses for 2011 was $2.5 million compared to $3.3 million in 2010 and $3.5 million in 2009.  Net charge-offs were $1.5 million in 2011, $5.9 million in 2010 and $1.3 million in 2009.  Net charge-offs to average loans were 0.38%, 1.42% and 0.31% in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The loan loss provision decreased $800 thousand from 2010 to 2011 and decreased $200 thousand from 2009 to 2010.  The provision for 2011 is lower than 2010 due to better loan quality.  In evaluating the allowance for loan losses, management considers the composition of the loan portfolio, the historical loan loss experience, the overall quality of the loans and an assessment of current economic conditions.  The decline in the economy over the past few years has resulted in more loan losses, higher loan loss provisions and declining loan quality numbers, compared to prior years.  At December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was 1.42% of loans outstanding compared to 1.20% at year-end 2010 and 1.79% at year-end 2009.  Management believes the allowance for loan losses at the end of 2011 is adequate to cover probable incurred credit losses within the portfolio.

 

35



 

The following tables set forth an allocation for the allowance for loan losses and loans by category.  In making the allocation, management evaluates the risk in each category, current economic conditions and charge-off experience.  An allocation for the allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the portion of the allowance that will be used to cover future charge-offs in each loan category, but it does not preclude any portion of the allowance allocated to one type of loan being used to absorb losses of another loan type.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

Commercial

 

$

342

 

$

264

 

$

645

 

$

529

 

$

537

 

Real Estate Construction

 

1,008

 

758

 

819

 

623

 

633

 

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential

 

2,258

 

1,850

 

2,149

 

1,209

 

1,134

 

Multi-family Residential

 

336

 

168

 

179

 

122

 

120

 

Non-farm & Non-residential

 

604

 

917

 

1,434

 

880

 

573

 

Agricultural

 

720

 

296

 

1,437

 

1,259

 

1,180

 

Consumer

 

574

 

672

 

937

 

843

 

702

 

Total

 

5,842

 

4,925

 

7,600

 

5,465

 

4,879

 

 

Loans (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Dollars

 

Percentage

 

Commercial

 

$

28,892

 

7.01

%

$

22,840

 

5.55

%

$

21,933

 

5.16

%

$

21,505

 

5.07

%

$

22,924

 

5.49

%

Real Estate Construction

 

13,261

 

3.22

%

13,518

 

3.28

%

16,865

 

3.96

%

16,819

 

3.96

%

26,172

 

6.27

%

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 Family Residential

 

160,645

 

39.01

%

158,877

 

38.58

%

164,092

 

38.57

%

156,895

 

36.98

%

167,832

 

40.21

%

Multi-family Residential

 

13,305

 

3.23

%

13,519

 

3.28

%

13,687

 

3.22

%

15,749

 

3.71

%

17,805

 

4.27

%

Non-farm & Non-residential

 

100,047

 

24.29

%

105,580

 

25.64

%

109,665

 

25.78

%

114,202

 

26.92

%

84,857

 

20.33

%

Agricultural

 

77,820

 

18.89

%

78,375

 

19.03

%

80,619

 

18.95

%

80,779

 

19.04

%

80,774

 

19.35

%

Consumer

 

17,572

 

4.27

%

18,830

 

4.57

%

18,277

 

4.30

%

17,643

 

4.16

%

15,421

 

3.69

%

Other

 

324

 

0.08

%

291

 

0.07

%

280

 

0.06

%

685

 

0.16

%

1,603

 

0.39

%

Total, Net (1) 

 

411,866

 

100.00

%

411,830

 

100.00

%

425,418

 

100.00

%

424,277

 

100.00

%

417,388

 

100.00

%

 


(1)  Including loans held for sale, net of deferred loan fees

 

36



 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs.  These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates.  Commitments may expire without being used.  Off-balance sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated.  The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

 

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were as follows at year-end (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unused lines of credit

 

$

84,254

 

$

82,538

 

Commitments to make loans

 

7,811

 

4,718

 

Letters of credit

 

1,421

 

706

 

 

Unused lines of credit are substantially all at variable rates.  Commitments to make loans are generally made for a period of 60 days or less and are primarily fixed at current market rates ranging from 3.00% to 5.46% with maturities ranging from 1 to 30 years and are intended to be sold.

 

Capital

 

As displayed by the following table, the Company’s Tier I capital (as defined by the Federal Reserve Board under the Board’s risk-based guidelines) at December 31, 2011 increased $3.0 million to $58.5 million.  Stockholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income, was $65.2 million at December 31, 2011.  Included in Tier I capital is $7 million of trust preferred securities issued in August 2003.  The disallowed amount of stockholders’ equity is mainly attributable to the goodwill and core deposit intangible, resulting from the Peoples acquisition in 2006 and the Kentucky First acquisition in 2003.  The Company’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios, as shown in the following table, exceeded the levels required to be considered “well capitalized”.  The leverage ratio compares Tier I capital to total average assets less disallowed amounts of goodwill.

 

 

 

At December 31 (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Change

 

Stockholders’ Equity (1) 

 

$

65,183

 

$

62,296

 

2,887

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

7,000

 

7,000

 

 

Less Disallowed Amount

 

13,658

 

13,807

 

(149

)

Tier I Capital

 

58,525

 

55,489

 

3,036

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

5,740

 

5,000

 

740

 

Other

 

15

 

11

 

4

 

Tier II Capital

 

5,755

 

5,011

 

744

 

Total Capital

 

64,280

 

60,500

 

3,780

 

Total Risk Weighted Assets

 

458,969

 

460,395

 

(1,426

)

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital to Risk-weighted Assets

 

12.8

%

12.1

%

0.7

%

Total Capital to Risk-weighted Assets

 

14.0

%

13.1

%

0.9

%

Leverage

 

9.2

%

8.5

%

0.7

%

 


(1)  Excluding accumulated other comprehensive income/loss.

 

37



 

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) established five capital categories for insured depository institutions under its Prompt Corrective Action Provisions.  The bank regulatory agencies adopted regulations, which became effective in 1992, defining these five capital categories for banks they regulate.  The categories vary from “well capitalized” to “critically undercapitalized”.  A “well capitalized” bank is defined as one with a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or more, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6% or more, a leverage ratio of 5% or more, and one not subject to any order, written agreement, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive to meet or maintain a specific capital level.  At December 31, 2011, the bank had ratios that exceeded the minimum requirements established for the “well capitalized” category.

 

In management’s opinion, there are no other known trends, events or uncertainties that will have or that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity, capital resources or operations.

 

Securities and Federal Funds Sold

 

Securities, classified as available for sale, increased from $176.9 million at December 31, 2010 to $180.4 million at December 31, 2011.  Federal funds sold totaled $528 thousand at December 31, 2011 and $5.1 million at December 31, 2010.

 

Per Company policy, fixed rate asset backed securities will not have an average life exceeding seven years, but final maturity may be longer.  Adjustable rate securities shall adjust within three years per Company policy.  As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company held no adjustable rate mortgage backed securities.  Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities are temporary and change inversely with movements in interest rates.  In addition, some prepayment risk exists on mortgage-backed securities and prepayments are likely to increase with decreases in interest rates.  The following tables present the investment securities for each of the past three years and the maturity and yield characteristics of securities as of December 31, 2011.

 

Investment Securities at Market Value

 

Investment Securities (at market value)

 

 

 

At December 31 (in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

23,354

 

42,978

 

44,733

 

States and political subdivisions

 

86,607

 

81,153

 

80,123

 

Mortgage-backed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC Passthroughs

 

67,601

 

52,441

 

37,325

 

GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC CMO’s

 

2,554

 

 

5,938

 

Total mortgage backed

 

70,155

 

52,441

 

43,263

 

Other

 

303

 

295

 

292

 

Total

 

180,419

 

176,867

 

168,411

 

 

38



 

Maturity Distribution of Securities

 

 

 

December 31, 2011 (in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Over One

 

Over Five

 

 

 

Asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year

 

Years

 

 

 

Backed

 

 

 

 

 

One Year

 

Through

 

Through

 

Over Ten

 

& Equity

 

 

 

 

 

or Less

 

Five Years

 

Ten Years

 

Years

 

Securities

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

 

$

6,337

 

$

17,017

 

$

 

$

 

$

23,354

 

States and political subdivisions

 

301

 

1,334

 

22,547

 

62,425

 

 

86,607

 

Mortgage-backed

 

 

 

 

 

70,155

 

70,155

 

Equity Securities

 

 

 

 

 

303

 

303

 

Total

 

301

 

7,671

 

39,564

 

62,425

 

70,458

 

180,419

 

Percent of Total

 

0.2

%

4.3

%

21.9

%

34.6

%

39.0

%

100.0

%

Weighted Average Yield (1) 

 

3.11

%

1.25

%

2.17

%

3.45

%

3.40

%

3.06

%

 


(1)           Tax Equivalent yield

 

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.  Therefore, the Company differs greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in nonmonetary assets and inventories.  However, inflation does have an important impact on the growth of assets in the banking industry and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio.  Inflation also affects other expenses, which tend to rise during periods of inflation.

 

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  Management considers interest rate risk and liquidity risk to be significant market risks to the Company, but considers interest risk to be the most significant.

 

Kentucky Bank’s Asset/Liability Committee oversees the Company’s interest rate risk and liquidity risks.  The Bank has developed procedures designed to ensure safety and soundness, maintain liquidity and regulatory capital standards, and achieve acceptable net interest income.  The exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the Asset/Liability Committee.

 

Interest Rate Risk.  Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes.  These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values.  The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximize income.

 

39



 

Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks.  The primary tool used by management is an interest rate shock simulation model.  Certain assumptions, such as prepayment risks, are included in the model.  However, actual prepayments may differ from those assumptions.  In addition, immediate withdrawal of interest checking and other savings accounts may have an effect on the results of the model.  The Bank has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes.

 

The following table depicts the change in net interest income resulting from 100 and 300 basis point changes in rates.  The projections are based on balance sheet growth assumptions and repricing opportunities for new, maturing and adjustable rate amounts.  In addition, the projected percentage changes from level rates are outlined below along with the Board of Directors approved limits.  As of December 31, 2011 the projected net interest income percentages are within the Board of Directors limits.  Please note that at the current low level of interest rates, many rates cannot decline by 300 or 100 basis points, so the projected net interest income changes below as of December 31, 2011 for a declining rate environment is not relevant.  The projected net interest income report summarizing the Company’s interest rate sensitivity as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:

 

Projected Net Interest Income (December 31, 2011)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level

 

 

 

 

 

Rate Change:

 

-300

 

-100

 

Rates

 

+100

 

+300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year One (1/11 - 12/11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

24,582

 

25,603

 

26,615

 

27,046

 

27,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income dollar change

 

(2,033

)

(1,012

)

 

430

 

745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income percentage change

 

-7.6

%

-3.8

%

N/A

 

1.6

%

2.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limitation on % Change

 

>-18.0

%

>-6.0

%

N/A

 

>-4.0

%

>-10.0

%

 

Projected Net Interest Income (December 31, 2010)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level

 

 

 

 

 

Rate Change:

 

-300

 

-100

 

Rates

 

+100

 

+300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year One (1/10 - 12/10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

24,346

 

25,061

 

25,429

 

25,525

 

25,603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income dollar change

 

(1,083

)

(368

)

 

96

 

174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income percentage change

 

-4.3

%

-1.4

%

N/A

 

0.4

%

0.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limitation on % Change

 

>-18.0

%

>-6.0

%

N/A

 

>-4.0

%

>-10.0

%

 

The numbers in 2011 show more fluctuation when compared to 2010.  In 2011, year one reflected an increase in net interest income of 1.6% compared to 0.4% projected increase from 2010 with a 100 basis point increase.  The 300 basis point increase in rates reflected a 2.8% increase in net interest income in 2011 compared to a 0.7% increase in 2010.  The 100 point decrease in rates reflected a 3.8% decrease in net interest income in 2011 compared to a 1.4% decrease in 2010.  The risk is greater in 2011 due to the current status of existing interest rates and their effect on rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities.  Based on the model, a 300 basis point decrease in rates would decrease net interest income.

 

40



 

Management measures the Company’s interest rate risk by computing estimated changes in net interest income in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.  The Company’s exposure to interest rates is reviewed on a monthly basis by senior management and quarterly with the Board of Directors.  Exposure to interest rate risk is measured with the use of interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine the change in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates, while interest rate sensitivity gap analysis is used to determine the repricing characteristics of the Company’s assets and liabilities.  If estimated changes to net interest income are not within the limits established by the Board, the Board may direct management to adjust the Company’s asset and liability mix to bring interest rate risk within Board approved limits.

 

Liquidity Risk.  Liquidity risk is the possibility that the Company may not be able to meet its cash requirements.  Management of liquidity risk includes maintenance of adequate cash and sources of cash to fund operations and meet the needs of borrowers, depositors and creditors.  Excess liquidity generally has a negative impact on earnings resulting from the lower yields on short-term assets.

 

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the securities portfolio provides an important source of liquidity.  Total securities maturing within one year along with cash and cash equivalents totaled $18.0 million at December 31, 2011.  Additionally, securities available-for-sale with maturities greater than one year totaled $180.1 million at December 31, 2011.  The available for sale securities are available to meet liquidity needs on a continuing basis.

 

The Company maintains a relatively stable base of customer deposits and its steady growth is expected to be adequate to meet its funding demands.  In addition, management believes the majority of its $100,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its core deposits.  At December 31, 2011 these balances totaled $93.1 million, approximately 17% of total deposits.

 

The Company also relies on FHLB advances for both liquidity and asset/liability management purposes.  These advances are used primarily to fund long-term fixed rate residential mortgage loans.  We have sufficient collateral to borrow an additional $55 million from the FHLB at December 31, 2011.  In addition, as of December 31, 2011, $24 million is available in overnight borrowing through various correspondent banks and the Company has access to $229 million in brokered deposits.

 

Generally, the Company relies upon net cash inflows from financing activities, supplemented by net cash inflows from operating activities, to provide cash used in its investing activities.  As is typical of many financial institutions, significant financing activities include deposit gathering, and the use of short-term borrowings, such as federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements along with long-term debt.  The Company’s primary investing activities include purchasing investment securities and loan originations.  Management believes there is sufficient cash flow from operations to meet investing and liquidity needs related to reasonable borrower, depositor and creditor needs in the present economic environment.

 

41



 

The cash flow statements for the periods presented provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.

 

A number of other techniques are used to measure the liquidity position, including the ratios presented below.  These ratios are calculated based on annual averages for each year.

 

Liquidity Ratios

 

 

 

December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Average Loans (including loans held for sale)/Average Deposits

 

76.5

%

74.3

%

81.1

%

Average Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings/Average Assets

 

2.1

%

2.1

%

3.2

%

 

This chart shows that the loan to deposit ratio increased in 2011 and decreased in 2010.  The increase in the ratio in 2011 compared to 2010 is mainly attributable to a decrease in average deposits.  The decrease in the ratio in 2010 compared to 2009 is mainly attributable to an increase in deposits.

 

Item 8.  Financial Statements

 

The management of the Company has the responsibility for preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements and for their integrity and objectivity.  The statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  The consolidated financial statements include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.  Management also prepared other information in the annual report and is responsible for its accuracy and consistency with the financial statements.

 

The Company’s 2011 consolidated financial statements have been audited by Crowe Horwath LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.  Management has made available to Crowe Horwath LLP all financial records and related data, as well as the minutes of Boards of Directors’ meetings.  Management believes that all representations made to Crowe Horwath LLP during the audit were valid and appropriate.

 

42



 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

Audit Committee

Kentucky Bancshares, Inc.

Paris, Kentucky

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

 

 

/s/Crowe Horwath LLP

 

 

Crowe Horwath LLP

 

 

 

Louisville, Kentucky

 

 

March 28, 2012

 

 

 

43



 

KENTUCKY BANCSHARES, INC.

Paris, Kentucky

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

44



 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

17,128,480

 

$

12,516,420

 

Federal funds sold

 

528,000

 

5,108,000

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

17,656,480

 

17,624,420

 

Securities available for sale

 

180,419,376

 

176,866,771

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

625,400

 

 

Loans

 

411,866,439

 

411,830,266

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(5,841,719

)

(4,924,806

)

Net loans

 

406,024,720

 

406,905,460

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

6,730,600

 

6,730,600

 

Real estate owned, net

 

8,296,200

 

8,424,192

 

Bank premises and equipment, net

 

16,701,520

 

17,307,967

 

Interest receivable

 

4,051,892

 

4,526,142

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

834,675

 

958,193

 

Goodwill

 

13,116,710

 

13,116,710

 

Other intangible assets

 

765,469

 

1,009,205

 

Other assets

 

4,230,419

 

5,473,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

659,453,461

 

$

658,942,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

130,998,872

 

$

105,519,333

 

Time deposits, $100,000 and over

 

93,126,537

 

111,238,794

 

Other interest bearing

 

318,798,469

 

320,642,500

 

Total deposits

 

542,923,878

 

537,400,627

 

Repurchase agreements and other borrowings

 

4,523,526

 

7,179,100

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

30,326,229

 

43,206,477

 

Subordinated debentures

 

7,217,000

 

7,217,000

 

Interest payable

 

962,528

 

1,256,514

 

Other liabilities

 

4,547,199

 

1,639,762

 

Total liabilities

 

590,500,360

 

597,899,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, 300,000 shares authorized and unissued

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,716,805 and 2,738,039 shares issued and outstanding in 2011 and 2010

 

12,447,832

 

12,497,765

 

Retained earnings

 

52,735,535

 

49,797,757

 

Accumulated other comprehensive Income (loss)

 

3,769,734

 

(1,252,188

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

68,953,101

 

61,043,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

659,453,461

 

$

658,942,814

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

45



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years Ended December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

24,044,403

 

$

23,934,383

 

$

24,951,383

 

Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

2,433,341

 

2,614,597

 

3,651,419

 

Tax exempt

 

3,109,483

 

3,393,690

 

2,994,620

 

Other

 

302,102

 

332,876

 

331,380

 

 

 

29,889,329

 

30,275,546

 

31,928,802

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

3,923,834

 

7,858,125

 

9,233,716

 

Repurchase agreements and other borrowings

 

78,303

 

139,901

 

317,093

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,326,740

 

1,831,599

 

2,678,788

 

Subordinated debentures

 

236,551

 

236,977

 

279,381

 

 

 

5,565,428

 

10,066,602

 

12,508,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

24,323,901

 

20,208,944

 

19,419,824

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,450,000

 

3,250,000

 

3,450,000

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

21,873,901

 

16,958,944

 

15,969,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges

 

4,603,909

 

4,919,660

 

5,211,548

 

Loan service fee income (loss), net

 

(66,097

)

119,310

 

160,478

 

Trust department income

 

636,588

 

632,650

 

519,834

 

Securities gains, net

 

1,163,798

 

2,082,245

 

1,619,312

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

982,214

 

1,054,325

 

1,205,383

 

Brokerage income

 

156,391

 

156,361

 

148,481

 

Debit card interchange income

 

1,680,320

 

1,454,194

 

1,270,463

 

Other

 

189,983

 

147,685

 

78,553

 

 

 

9,347,106

 

10,566,430

 

10,214,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

11,953,298

 

10,244,526

 

11,289,478

 

Occupancy expenses

 

2,957,942

 

2,928,562

 

2,645,669

 

Repossession expenses, net

 

2,047,533

 

1,285,897

 

292,897

 

FDIC insurance

 

662,578

 

1,004,722

 

1,121,692

 

Legal and professional fees

 

770,723

 

877,698

 

598,864

 

Data processing

 

1,038,058

 

763,341

 

733,395

 

Debit card expenses

 

727,763

 

630,298

 

622,996

 

Amortization

 

243,736

 

253,736

 

259,736

 

Advertising and marketing

 

708,370

 

584,407

 

443,604

 

Taxes other than payroll, property and income

 

774,434

 

795,057

 

591,369

 

Telephone

 

414,692

 

384,372

 

333,560

 

Postage

 

302,769

 

326,410

 

309,917

 

Loan fees

 

239,492

 

244,145

 

111,822

 

Other

 

1,773,330

 

1,697,423

 

1,796,584

 

 

 

24,614,718

 

22,020,594

 

21,151,583

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

6,606,289

 

5,504,780

 

5,032,293

 

Provision for income taxes

 

919,415

 

565,358

 

184,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,686,874

 

$

4,939,422

 

$

4,847,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.09

 

$

1.81

 

$

1.77

 

Diluted

 

2.09

 

1.81

 

1.77

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

46



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Years Ended December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,686,874

 

$

4,939,422

 

$

4,847,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities arising during the period

 

8,772,771

 

(1,838,696

)

3,621,677

 

Reclassification of realized amount

 

(1,163,798

)

(2,082,245

)

(1,619,312

)

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities

 

7,608,973

 

(3,920,941

)

2,002,365

 

Less: Tax impact

 

2,587,051

 

(1,333,120

)

680,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

5,021,922

 

(2,587,821

)

1,321,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

10,708,796

 

$

2,351,601

 

$

6,169,300

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

47



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders’

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Earnings

 

Income (Loss)

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances, January 1, 2009

 

2,745,729

 

$

12,343,958

 

$

44,682,526

 

$

14,072

 

$

57,040,556

 

Common stock issued including tax benefit, net (including stock grants of 4,150 shares and employee gifts of 104 shares)

 

4,254

 

1,670

 

 

 

1,670

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

115,020

 

 

 

115,020

 

Common stock purchased

 

(10,472

)

(44,161

)

(121,945

)

 

(166,106

)

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax

 

 

 

 

1,321,561

 

1,321,561

 

Net income

 

 

 

4,847,739

 

 

4,847,739

 

Dividends declared - $0.80 per share

 

 

 

(2,194,865

)

 

(2,194,865

)

Balances, December 31, 2009

 

2,739,511

 

$

12,416,487

 

$

47,213,455

 

$

1,335,633

 

$

60,965,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued including tax benefit, net (including stock grants of 4,050 shares and employee gifts of 20 shares)

 

3,366

 

333

 

 

 

333

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

110,320

 

 

 

110,320

 

Common stock purchased

 

(4,838

)

(29,375

)

(52,148

)

 

(81,523

)

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(2,587,821

)

(2,587,821

)

Net income

 

 

 

4,939,422

 

 

4,939,422

 

Dividends declared - $0.84 per share

 

 

 

(2,302,972

)

 

(2,302,972

)

Balances, December 31, 2010

 

2,738,039

 

$

12,497,765

 

$

49,797,757

 

$

(1,252,188

)

$

61,043,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued including tax benefit, net (including stock grants of 6,955 shares and employee gifts of 34 shares)

 

6,640

 

608

 

 

 

608

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

76,809

 

 

 

76,809

 

Common stock purchased

 

(27,874

)

(127,350

)

(346,735

)

 

(474,085

)

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax

 

 

 

 

5,021,922

 

5,021,922

 

Net income

 

 

 

5,686,874

 

 

5,686,874

 

Dividends declared - $0.88 per share

 

 

 

(2,402,361

)

 

(2,402,361

)

Balances, December 31, 2011

 

2,716,805

 

$

12,447,832

 

$

52,735,535

 

$

3,769,734

 

$

68,953,101

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

48



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,686,874

 

$

4,939,422

 

$

4,847,739

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,851,344

 

1,770,129

 

1,519,465

 

Provision for loan losses

 

2,450,000

 

3,250,000

 

3,450,000

 

Securities amortization, net

 

486,250

 

938,726

 

1,405,638

 

Securities (gains) losses, net

 

(1,163,798

)

(2,082,245

)

(1,619,312

)

Originations of loans held for sale

 

(32,274,699

)

(37,236,661

)

(51,932,502

)

Proceeds from sale of loans

 

32,631,513

 

38,481,986

 

52,946,885

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

(982,214

)

(1,054,325

)

(1,205,383

)

Stock based compensation expense

 

76,809

 

110,320

 

115,020

 

Losses (gain) on disposition of fixed assets

 

(54,744

)

(5,616

)

62,510

 

Losses (gain) on other real estate

 

94,509

 

(218

)

(54,075

)

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest receivable

 

474,250

 

94,613

 

534,972

 

Real estate owned, net

 

1,229,644

 

807,120

 

32,950

 

Other assets

 

930,148

 

(147,463

)

(2,884,848

)

Interest payable

 

(293,986

)

(865,962

)

(751,716

)

Other liabilities

 

320,386

 

(1,185,548

)

660,584

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

11,462,286

 

7,814,278

 

7,127,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities

 

(94,712,642

)

(198,666,787

)

(123,735,135

)

Proceeds from sales of securities

 

44,657,806

 

70,834,214

 

68,100,558

 

Proceeds from principal payments and maturities of securities

 

54,788,752

 

116,599,406

 

62,273,355

 

Net change in loans

 

(7,315,100

)

1,645,691

 

(6,636,282

)

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

 

(729,270

)

(918,514

)

(824,108

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

 

4,549,678

 

1,327,310

 

1,499,489

 

Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment

 

200,800

 

5,998

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

 

1,440,024

 

(9,172,682

)

977,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deposits

 

5,523,251

 

954,129

 

15,638,269

 

Net change in repurchase agreements and other borrowings

 

(1,855,574

)

(246,479

)

(2,291,698

)

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

 

10,000,000

 

 

11,000,000

 

Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(22,862,089

)

(12,961,797

)

(32,277,929

)

Proceeds from note payable

 

 

 

2,900,000

 

Payments on note payable

 

(800,000

)

(800,000

)

(3,100,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, including options and grants, including tax benefits

 

608

 

333

 

1,670

 

Purchase of common stock

 

(474,085

)

(81,523

)

(166,106

)

Dividends paid

 

(2,402,361

)

(2,302,972

)

(2,194,865

)

Net cash from financing activities

 

(12,870,250

)

(15,438,309

)

(10,490,659

)

 

49



 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

32,060

 

$

(16,796,713

)

$

(2,684,855

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

17,624,420

 

34,421,133

 

37,105,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

17,656,480

 

$

17,624,420

 

$

34,421,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

$

5,859,414

 

$

10,932,564

 

$

13,260,694

 

Income taxes

 

900,000

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedules of non-cash investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

 

$

 5,745,840

 

$

6,016,642

 

$

4,184,143

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

50



 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation:  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. (the Company), its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kentucky Bank (the Bank), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, KB Special Assets Unit, LLC.  Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Nature of Operations:  The Bank operates under a state bank charter and provides full banking services, including trust services, to customers located in Bourbon, Clark, Elliot, Harrison, Jessamine, Rowan, Scott, Woodford and adjoining counties in Kentucky.  As a state bank, the Bank is subject to regulation by the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).  The Company, a bank holding company, is regulated by the Federal Reserve.

 

Estimates in the Financial Statements:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The allowance for loan losses, mortgage servicing rights, goodwill and fair value of financial instruments are particularly subject to change.

 

Cash Flows:  For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and certain short-term investments with maturities of less than three months.  Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.  Net cash flows are reported for loan, deposit and short-term borrowing transactions.

 

Securities:  The Company is required to classify its securities portfolio into one of three categories:  trading securities, securities available for sale and securities held to maturity.  Fair value adjustments are made to the securities based on their classification with the exception of the held to maturity category.  The Company has no investments classified as trading securities, or securities held to maturity.  Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income.

 

Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount.  Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments, except for mortgage backed securities where prepayments are anticipated.  Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the settlement date and determined using the specific identification method.

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.  For securities in an unrealized loss position, management considers the extent and duration of the unrealized loss, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer.  Management also assesses whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell, a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis.  If either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized as impairment through earnings.  For debt securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment is split into two components as follows: 1) OTTI related to credit loss, which must be recognized in the income statement and 2) other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) related to other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income.  The credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis.  For equity securities, the entire amount of impairment is recognized through earnings.

 

51



 

Loans Held for Sale:  Loans held for sale are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as determined by outstanding commitments from investors or current secondary market prices, calculated on the aggregate loan basis.  The Company also provides for any losses on uncovered commitments to lend or sell.  Loans are generally sold with servicing rights retained.

 

Loans:  Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by an allowance for loan losses.  Interest income on loans is recognized on the accrual basis except for those loans on a nonaccrual status.  The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when management believes, after consideration of economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrowers’ financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful.  Interest income on real estate mortgage (1-4 family residential and multi-family residential) and consumer loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent, and interest income on real estate construction, non-farm and non-residential mortgage, agricultural and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 120 days delinquent, unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection.  Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan.  In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.  Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.  Recorded investment is the outstanding loan balance, excluding accrued interest receivable.

 

When interest accrual is discontinued, interest income received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Typically, the Company seeks to establish a payment history of at least six consecutive payments made on a timely basis before returning a loan to accrual status.  Consumer and credit card loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due.  Loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

 

Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield on the related loan.

 

Loans are charged off when available information confirms that loans, or portions thereof, are uncollectible.  While management considers the number of days a loan is past due in its evaluation process, we also consider a variety of other factors.   Factors considered by management in evaluating the charge-off decision include collateral value, availability of current financial information for both borrower and guarantor, and the probability of collecting contractual principal and interest payments.  These considerations may result in loans being charged off before they are 90 days or more past due.  This evaluation framework for determining charge-offs is consistently applied to each segment.  Consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due.  Other types of loans do not have a defined number of days delinquent before they are charged off.

 

From time to time, the Company will charge-off a portion of impaired and non-performing loans.  Loans that meet the criteria under ASU 310 are evaluated individually for impairment.  Management considers payment status, collateral value, availability of current financial information for the borrower and guarantor, actual and expected cash flows, and probability of collecting amounts due.  If a loan’s collection status is deemed to be collateral dependent and foreclosure imminent, the loan is charged down to its fair value.  In circumstances where the loan is not deemed to be collateral dependent, but we believe, after completing our evaluation process, that probable loss has been incurred, we will provide a specific allocation on that loan.

 

52



 

At December 31, 2011, loans totaling $170 thousand (net of partial charge-offs) had partial charge-offs of $45 thousand.  At December 31, 2010, loans totaling $5.7 million (net of partial charge-offs) had partial charge-offs of $4.0 million.  These loans are classified as impaired and are on non-accrual status.

 

The impact of recording partial charge-offs is a reduction of gross loans and a reduction of the loan loss reserve.  The net loan balance is unchanged in instances where the loan had a specific allocation as a component of the allowance for loan losses.  The allowance as a percentage of total loans may be lower as the allowance no longer needs to include a component for the loss, which has now been recorded, and net charge-off amounts are increased  as partial charge-offs are recorded.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk:  Most of the Company’s business activity is with customers located within Bourbon, Clark, Elliott, Harrison, Jessamine, Rowan, Scott, Woodford and surrounding counties located in Kentucky.  Therefore, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in the economy in these counties.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses:  The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

Adjustments are made to the historical loss experience ratios based on the qualitative factors as outlined in the regulatory Interagency Policy Statement on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.  These qualitative factors include the nature and volume of portfolio, economic and business conditions, classification, past due and non-accrual trends.  Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors.  Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated at the portfolio segment level using the same methodology for each segment.  The recent historical actual net losses is the basis for the general reserve for each segment which is then adjusted for qualitative factors as outlined above (i.e., nature and volume of portfolio, economic and business conditions, classification, past due and non-accrual trends) specifically evaluated at individual segment levels.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment is $4,216,000.  The amount attributable to the recent historical actual net average is $4,084,000, leaving $132,000 attributable to qualitative factors.   As of December 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment is $4,126,000.  The amount attributable to the recent historical actual net loss average is $3,899,000, leaving $227,000 attributable to qualitative factors.  The amount related to qualitative factors decreased $95,000 from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011.  The decrease is primarily a result of the recent decrease in non-performing loans.

 

The allowance consists of specific and general components.  The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful.  The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.

 

53



 

A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Loans, for which the terms have been modified, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired.

 

Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

 

Commercial and real estate construction and real estate mortgage loans (multi-family residential, and non-farm and non-residential mortgage) over $200 thousand are individually evaluated for impairment.  If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral.  Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and 1-4 family residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.  Troubled debt restructurings are separately identified for impairment disclosures and are measured at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s effective rate at inception.    If a troubled debt restructuring is considered to be a collateral dependent loan, the loan is reported, net, at the fair value of the collateral. For troubled debt restructurings that subsequently default, the Company determines the amount of reserve in accordance with the accounting policy for the allowance for loan losses.

 

The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.  The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the most recent 3 years.  This actual loss experience is supplemented with other economic factors based on the risks present for each portfolio segment.  These economic factors include consideration of the following:  levels of and trends in delinquencies and impaired loans; levels of and trends in charge-offs and recoveries; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations.

 

A “portfolio segment” is defined as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic methodology to determine its allowance for loan losses.  The Company has identified the following portfolio segments:  commercial, real estate construction, real estate mortgage, agricultural, consumer (credit cards and other consumer) and other (overdrafts).

 

The Company analyzes all relevant risk characteristics for each portfolio segment of loans.  Each of the portfolio segments possess similar general risk characteristics that are analyzed by the Company in connection with its loan underwriting procedures.

 

54



 

Due to the overall high level of real estate mortgage loans within the loan portfolio as a whole, as compared to other portfolio segments, for risk assessment and allowance purposes this segment was segregated into more granular pools by collateral property type.  Real estate construction loans have the highest qualitative adjustments for economic and other credit risk factors, such as the incomplete status of the collateral and the effect of the recent economic downturn on these types of properties.  The non-farm non-residential and the multi-family real estate mortgage loan portfolio segments  had the next highest level of qualitative adjustments due to the effects of local markets and economies on the underlying collateral property values, as well as for industry concentrations and risks related to the this type of property.  Within the commercial portfolio, risk analysis is performed primarily based on the individual loan type.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights:  The Bank has sold certain residential mortgage loans to the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) while retaining the servicing rights.

 

Servicing rights are recognized separately when they are acquired through sales of loans.  When mortgage loans are sold, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in gain on sale of mortgage loans.  Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income.  The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.  All classes of servicing assets are subsequently measured using the amortization method which requires servicing rights to be amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans.

 

Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to carrying amount.  Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into groupings based on predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type.  Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual grouping, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount.  If the Company later determines that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists for a particular grouping, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income.  The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.

 

Servicing fee income, which is reported on the income statement as loan service income, net, is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans.  The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned.  The amortization of mortgage servicing rights and valuation allowance are netted against loan servicing fee income.  Servicing fees totaled $370,088, $343,102, and $321,067 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.  Late fees and ancillary fees related to loan servicing are not material.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Stock:  The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts.  FHLB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value.  Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

 

55



 

Bank Premises and Equipment:  Land is carried at cost.  Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Buildings and related components are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 5 to 50 years.  Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line (or accelerated) method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 10.

 

Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure:  Real estate acquired through foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis.  These assets are subsequently accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  The value of the underlying loan is written down to the fair value of the real estate to be acquired by a charge to the allowance for loan losses, if necessary.  Any subsequent write-downs are charged to operating expenses.  Operating expenses of such properties, net of related income, and gains and losses on their disposition are included in other expenses.

 

Investments in Limited Partnerships:  Investments in limited partnerships represent the Company’s investments in affordable housing projects for the primary purpose of available tax benefits.  The Company is a limited partner in these investments and as such, the Company is not involved in the management or operation of such investments.  These investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.  Under the equity method of accounting, the Company records its share of the partnership’s earnings or losses in its income statement and adjusts the carrying amount of the investments on the balance sheet.  These investments are evaluated for impairment when events indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  The investment recorded at both December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $1.9 million, respectively, and is included with other assets in the balance sheet.

 

Repurchase Agreements:  Substantially all repurchase agreement liabilities represent amounts advanced by various customers.  Securities are pledged to cover these liabilities, which are not covered by federal deposit insurance.

 

Stock-Based Compensation:  Compensation cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards issued to employees, based on the fair value of these awards at the date of grant.  A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock awards.  Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period, generally defined as the vesting period.  For awards with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

 

Income Taxes:  Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates.  A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur.  The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination.  For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.

 

The Company recognizes interest related to income tax matters as interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as other expense.

 

Retirement Plans:  Pension expense is the net of service cost, interest cost, return on plan assets and amortization of gains and losses not immediately recognized.  Employee 401(k) and profit sharing plan expense is the amount of matching contributions.

 

56



 

Goodwill:  Goodwill resulting from business combinations prior to January 1, 2009 represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired.  Goodwill resulting from business combinations after January 1, 2009, is generally determined as the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date.  Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually.  The Company has selected December 31 as the date to perform the annual impairment test.  Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values.  Goodwill is the only intangible asset with an indefinite life on our balance sheet.

 

Intangible Assets:  Intangible assets consist of core deposit intangible assets arising from whole bank and branch acquisitions.  They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized on either an accelerated or straight-line basis, over ten or fifteen years.

 

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments:  Financial instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs.  The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay.  Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

 

Earnings Per Common Share:  Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.  Earnings and dividends per share are restated for all stock splits and dividends through the date of issuance of the financial statements.

 

Comprehensive Income:  Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income.  Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, which are also recognized as a separate component of equity.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:  Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note.  Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items.  Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

Operating Segments:  While the Company’s chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of the various Company products and services, operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis.  Accordingly, all of the Company’s operations are considered by management to be aggregated into one reportable operating segment: banking.

 

Reclassifications:  Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

57



 

Adoption of New Accounting Standards:

 

ASU No. 2011-02 - Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.  This ASU was issued to improve financial reporting by creating greater consistency in the way GAAP is applied for various types of debt restructurings.  The ASU clarifies which loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). It is intended to assist creditors in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, both for purposes of recording an impairment loss and for disclosure of troubled debt restructurings. Although, the ASU does not amend the accounting for troubled debt restructurings, it is expected that application of the clarifications contained in the ASU will result in more modifications being considered troubled debt restructurings.

 

In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The provisions of this ASU clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties.  With regard to determining whether a concession has been granted, the ASU clarifies that creditors are precluded from using the effective interest method to determine whether a concession has been granted. In the absence of using the effective interest method, a creditor must now focus on other considerations such as the value of the underlying collateral, evaluation of other collateral or guarantees, the debtor’s ability to access other funds at market rates, interest rate increases and whether the restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant.  In addition, the ASU provides “a not all inclusive” list of six indicators for creditors to consider when determining if a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties which can be found in 310-40-15-20.

 

For public companies, the new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.  As a result of applying the amendments, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired.  For purposes of measuring impairment of those receivables, an entity should apply the amendments prospectively.  For example, a December 31, year-end company public company will be required to adopt the provisions of the ASU on July 1, 2011.  If the company entered into a loan modification between the dates of January 1 and September 30, the company would be required to apply the provisions contained in the ASU to that loan modification to determine if the modification is a TDR.  Any impairment resulting from a receivable now considered a TDR, would be recognized in the period ending September 30, 2011.  The Company has adopted the methodologies prescribed by this ASU during the third quarter of 2011, and it did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

 

ASU No. 2011-03 - Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.  The amendments in this ASU remove from the assessment of effective control the criteria relating to the transferor’s ability to repurchase or redeem financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee.  The amendments in this ASU also eliminate the requirement to demonstrate that the transferor possesses adequate collateral to fund substantially all the cost of purchasing replacement financial assets.  The guidance in this ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011.  The guidance should be applied prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or after the effective date.  Early adoption is not permitted.  The Company will adopt the methodologies prescribed by this ASU by the date required, and does not anticipate that the ASU will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

 

58



 

ASU No. 2011-04 - Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) -Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.  The amendments in this ASU generally represent clarifications of Topic 820, but also include some instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed.  This ASU results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.  The amendments in this ASU are to be applied prospectively.  For public entities, the amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  Early application by public entities is not permitted.  The Company will adopt the methodologies prescribed by this ASU by the date required, and does not anticipate that the ASU will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

 

ASU No. 2011-05 - Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - “Amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income.  Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income.  This ASU eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  The amendments in this ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.  The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively.  For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted.  The amendments do not require any transition disclosures.  The Company has adopted the methodologies prescribed by this ASU by the date required, and it did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

 

NOTE 2 - RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS

 

Included in cash and due from banks are certain interest bearing deposits that are held at the Federal Reserve or maintained in vault cash in accordance with average balance requirements specified by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.  The reserve requirement at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $162 thousand and $0.

 

59



 

NOTE 3 — SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the securities at December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies

 

$

23,362,883

 

$

9,942

 

$

(19,130

)

$

23,353,695

 

States and municipals

 

81,696,999

 

4,938,355

 

(28,354

)

86,607,000

 

Mortgage-backed - residential

 

69,377,777

 

785,830

 

(8,447

)

70,155,160

 

Equity securities

 

270,000

 

33,521

 

 

303,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

174,707,659

 

$

5,767,648

 

$

(55,931

)

$

180,419,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies

 

$

43,238,554

 

$

49,072

 

$

(309,186

)

$

42,978,440

 

States and municipals

 

81,887,122

 

1,038,704

 

(1,773,183

)

81,152,643

 

Mortgage-backed - residential

 

53,368,351

 

19,999

 

(947,739

)

52,440,611

 

Equity securities

 

270,000

 

25,077

 

 

295,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

178,764,027

 

$

1,132,852

 

$

(3,030,108

)

$

176,866,771

 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Securities not due at a single maturity are shown separately.

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

299,997

 

$

300,781

 

Due after one year through five years

 

7,614,397

 

7,670,917

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

38,237,805

 

39,563,719

 

Due after ten years

 

58,907,683

 

62,425,278

 

 

 

105,059,882

 

109,960,695

 

Mortgage-backed - residential

 

69,377,777

 

70,155,160

 

Equity

 

270,000

 

303,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

174,707,659

 

$

180,419,376

 

 

Proceeds from sales of securities during 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $44,657,806 $70,834,214 and $68,100,558.  Gross gains of $1,163,798, $2,083,145 and $1,677,293 and gross losses of $0, $900 and $57,981, were realized on those sales, respectively.  The tax provision related to these realized gains and losses was $395,691, $707,963 and $550,566, respectively.

 

Securities with an approximate carrying value of $159,044,000 and $147,096,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, were pledged to secure public deposits, trust funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

 

60



 

Securities with unrealized losses at year end 2011 and 2010 not recognized in income are as follows:

 

2011

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Description of Securities

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government agencies

 

$

10,984,422

 

$

(19,130

)

$

 

$

 

$

10,984,422

 

$

(19,130

)

States and municipals

 

2,006,454

 

(27,651

)

1,027,758

 

(703

)

3,034,212

 

(28,354

)

Mortgage-backed - residential

 

3,158,807

 

(8,447

)

 

 

3,158,807

 

(8,447

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

 

$

16,149,683

 

$

(55,228

)

$

1,027,758

 

$

(703

)

$

17,177,441

 

$

(55,931

)

 

2010

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Description of Securities

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Government agencies

 

$

29,903,934

 

$

(309,186

)

$

 

$

 

$

29,903,934

 

$

(309,186

)

States and municipals

 

45,083,672

 

(1,649,249

)

1,938,768

 

(123,934

)

47,022,440

 

(1,773,183

)

Mortgage-backed - residential

 

48,420,923

 

(947,739

)

 

 

48,420,923

 

(947,739

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

 

$

123,408,529

 

$

(2,906,174

)

$

1,938,768

 

$

(123,934

)

$

125,347,29

 

$

(3,030,108

)

 

The Company evaluates securities for other than temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation.  In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.

 

Unrealized losses on securities have not been recognized into income because the issues are of high credit quality, management does not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that management would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery, and the decline in fair value is largely due to changes in interest rates.  The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach maturity

 

At December 31, 2011, four U.S. government agency securities have unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 0.7% from their amortized cost, one mortgage-backed security has an unrealized loss with depreciation of 0.3% from its amortized cost basis, and five states and municipals have unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 5.6% from their amortized cost basis.  Management believes the declines in fair value from these and other securities are largely due to changes in interest rates.  The Company believes there is no other than temporary impairment and does not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery.

 

61



 

NOTE 4 - LOANS

 

Loans at year-end were as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

28,892,134

 

$

22,840,124

 

Real estate construction

 

13,260,691

 

13,518,081

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

160,644,641

 

158,876,528

 

Multi-family residential

 

13,305,426

 

13,518,987

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

100,047,069

 

105,580,587

 

Agricultural

 

77,819,620

 

78,375,327

 

Consumer

 

17,572,389

 

18,829,648

 

Other

 

324,469

 

290,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

411,866,439

 

$

411,830,266

 

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ending December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Beginning

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending

 

 

 

Balance

 

Charge-offs

 

Recoveries

 

Provision

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

235

 

$

36

 

$

74

 

$

(81

)

$

192

 

Real estate Construction

 

721

 

143

 

 

430

 

1,008

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

1,827

 

659

 

15

 

1,074

 

2,257

 

Multi-family residential

 

148

 

178

 

144

 

222

 

336

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

889

 

333

 

14

 

(160

)

410

 

Agricultural

 

265

 

27

 

15

 

468

 

721

 

Consumer

 

582

 

237

 

23

 

156

 

524

 

Other

 

58

 

933

 

728

 

197

 

50

 

Unallocated

 

200

 

 

 

144

 

344

 

 

 

$

4,925

 

$

2,546

 

$

1,013

 

$

2,450

 

$

5,842

 

 

Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

7,600,594

 

$

5,464,864

 

Charge-offs

 

(6,793,285

)

(1,828,613

)

Recoveries

 

867,497

 

514,343

 

Provision for loan losses

 

3,250,000

 

3,450,000

 

Ending balance

 

$

4,924,806

 

$

7,600,594

 

 

62



 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment (excluding accrued interest receivable amounting to $2,880,200 and $3,251,849) in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

2011

 

 

 

Individually

 

Collectively

 

 

 

 

 

Evaluated for

 

Evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment

 

Impairment

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

192

 

$

192

 

Real estate construction

 

703

 

305

 

1,008

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

325

 

1,932

 

2,257

 

Multi-family residential

 

52

 

284

 

336

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

119

 

291

 

410

 

Agricultural

 

427

 

294

 

721

 

Consumer

 

 

524

 

524

 

Other

 

 

50

 

50

 

Unallocated

 

 

344

 

344

 

 

 

$

1,626

 

$

4,216

 

$

5,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

28,892

 

$

28,892

 

Real estate construction

 

3,975

 

9,286

 

13,261

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

1,873

 

158,772

 

160,645

 

Multi-family residential

 

207

 

13,098

 

13,305

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

2,667

 

97,380

 

100,047

 

Agricultural

 

6,416

 

71,404

 

77,820

 

Consumer

 

 

17,572

 

17,572

 

Other

 

 

324

 

324

 

 

 

$

15,138

 

$

396,728

 

$

411,866

 

 

2010

 

 

 

Individually

 

Collectively

 

 

 

 

 

Evaluated for

 

Evaluated for

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment

 

Impairment

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

235

 

$

235

 

Real estate construction

 

382

 

339

 

721

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

272

 

1,555

 

1,827

 

Multi-family residential

 

12

 

136

 

148

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

127

 

762

 

889

 

Agricultural

 

6

 

259

 

265

 

Consumer

 

 

582

 

582

 

Other

 

 

58

 

58

 

Unallocated

 

 

200

 

200

 

 

 

$

799

 

$

4,126

 

$

4,925

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

22,840

 

$

22,840

 

Real estate construction

 

6,288

 

7,230

 

13,518

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

3,886

 

154,991

 

158,877

 

Multi-family residential

 

2,484

 

11,035

 

13,519

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

6,347

 

99,233

 

105,580

 

Agricultural

 

792

 

77,583

 

78,375

 

Consumer

 

 

18,830

 

18,830

 

Other

 

 

291

 

291

 

 

 

$

 19,797

 

$

392,033

 

$

411,830

 

 

63



 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Allowance for

 

Average

 

Interest

 

Cash Basis

 

 

 

Principal

 

Recorded

 

Loan Losses

 

Recorded

 

Income

 

Interest

 

 

 

Balance

 

Investment

 

Allocated

 

Investment

 

Recognized

 

Recognized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

1

 

$

1

 

Real estate construction

 

1,600

 

940

 

 

1,732

 

113

 

113

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

595

 

595

 

 

1,003

 

39

 

39

 

Multi-family residential

 

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

1,578

 

1,578

 

 

3,908

 

 

 

Agricultural

 

1,474

 

1,474

 

 

1,931

 

123

 

123

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

5

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

3,035

 

3,035

 

703

 

3,274

 

 

 

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

1,298

 

1,278

 

325

 

2,167

 

 

 

Multi-family residential

 

207

 

207

 

52

 

739

 

 

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

1,089

 

1,089

 

119

 

1,007

 

 

 

Agricultural

 

4,942

 

4,942

 

427

 

3,004

 

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

15,818

 

$

15,138

 

$

1,626

 

$

19,258

 

$

281

 

$

281

 

 

The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and loan origination fees, net due to immateriality. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not adjusted for net charge-offs.

 

64



 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Unpaid

 

 

 

Allowance for

 

 

 

Principal

 

Recorded

 

Loan Losses

 

 

 

Balance

 

Investment

 

Allocated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Real estate construction

 

2,178

 

2,178

 

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

1,404

 

1,404

 

 

Multi-family residential

 

1,381

 

1,381

 

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

4,464

 

4,464

 

 

Agricultural

 

696

 

696

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

4,109

 

4,109

 

382

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

2,482

 

2,482

 

272

 

Multi-family residential

 

1,103

 

1,103

 

12

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

1,884

 

1,884

 

127

 

Agricultural

 

96

 

96

 

6

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

19,797

 

$

19,797

 

$

799

 

 

Individually impaired loans were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average of individually impaired loans during year

 

$

11,735

 

$

7,758

 

Interest income recognized during impairment

 

149

 

1

 

Cash-basis interest income recognized

 

149

 

1

 

 

Nonperforming loans include impaired loans and smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage and consumer loans, that are collectively evaluated for impairment.

 

Nonaccrual loans secured by real estate make up 99% of the total nonaccruals.

 

65



 

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

Loans Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

Over 90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

Still

 

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

Accruing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

 

Real estate construction

 

1,138

 

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

2,573

 

372

 

Multi-family residential

 

207

 

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

1,421

 

 

Agricultural

 

610

 

 

Consumer

 

68

 

26

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

6,017

 

$

398

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

Loans Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

Over 90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

Still

 

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

Accruing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

18

 

$

 

Real estate construction

 

3,451

 

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

3,381

 

684

 

Multi-family residential

 

2,484

 

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

2,115

 

3

 

Agricultural

 

1,016

 

 

Consumer

 

14

 

19

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

12,479

 

$

706

 

 

66



 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due and non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 by class of loans (in thousands):

 

2011

 

 

 

30-59

 

60-89

 

Greater than

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Days

 

Days

 

90 Days

 

 

 

Past Due &

 

Loans Not

 

 

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Non-accrual

 

Non-accrual

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

71

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

71

 

$

28,821

 

Real estate construction

 

 

 

 

1,138

 

1,138

 

12,123,000

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

1,859

 

232

 

372

 

2,573

 

5,036

 

155,609

 

Multi-family residential

 

164

 

 

 

207

 

371

 

12,934

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

153

 

 

 

1,421

 

1,574

 

98,473

 

Agricultural

 

468

 

35

 

 

610

 

1,113

 

76,707

 

Consumer

 

130

 

38

 

26

 

68

 

262

 

17,310

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,845

 

$

305

 

$

398

 

$

6,017

 

$

9,565

 

$

402,301

 

 

2010

 

 

 

30-59

 

60-89

 

Greater than

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

Days

 

Days

 

90 Days

 

 

 

Past Due &

 

Loans Not

 

 

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Non-accrual

 

Non-accrual

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

246

 

$

 

$

 

$

18

 

$

264

 

$

22,576

 

Real estate construction

 

192

 

 

 

3,452

 

3,644

 

9,874

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

4,215

 

224

 

684

 

3,381

 

8,504

 

150,373

 

Multi-family residential

 

49

 

 

 

2,484

 

2,533

 

10,986

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

121

 

113

 

3

 

2,114

 

2,351

 

103,229

 

Agricultural

 

1,101

 

141

 

 

1,016

 

2,258

 

76,117

 

Consumer

 

192

 

29

 

19

 

14

 

254

 

18,576

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

6,116

 

$

507

 

$

706

 

$

12,479

 

$

19,808

 

$

392,022

 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

 

The Company has allocated no specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.

 

During the year ending December 31, 2011, the terms of certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans were to interest only payments for a 1 year term.

 

67



 

The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the period ending December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Modification

 

Post-Modification

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Outstanding

 

 

 

Number

 

Recorded

 

Recorded

 

 

 

of Loans

 

Investment

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

1

 

$

474

 

$

519

 

Agricultural

 

1

 

393

 

585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

2

 

$

867

 

$

1,104

 

 

The troubled debt restructurings described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $0 and resulted in charge offs of $0 during the period ending December 31, 2011.

 

For the year ending December 31, 2011, no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings had defaulted on payment.

 

No other loans were modified during the year ending December 31, 2011 that did not meet the definition of a troubled debt restructuring.

 

Credit Quality Indicators:

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes loans with an outstanding balance greater than $200,000 primarily non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

68



 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans. The following tables present the risk category of loans by class of loans, based on the most recent analysis performed, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

Special

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

Mention

 

Substandard

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

27,294

 

$

1,342

 

$

256

 

$

 

Real estate construction

 

6,957

 

2,017

 

4,287

 

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

141,403

 

9,603

 

9,613

 

26

 

Multi-family residential

 

9,871

 

2,965

 

469

 

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

91,957

 

5,317

 

2,773

 

 

Agricultural

 

63,391

 

6,663

 

7,751

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

340,873

 

$

27,907

 

$

25,149

 

$

41

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

Special

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

Mention

 

Substandard

 

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

21,225

 

$

1,310

 

$

305

 

$

 

Real estate construction

 

3,412

 

3,620

 

6,486

 

 

Real estate mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

138,066

 

11,029

 

9,721

 

60

 

Multi-family residential

 

10,872

 

44

 

2,603

 

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

98,032

 

1,071

 

6,478

 

 

Agricultural

 

72,091

 

4,664

 

1,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

343,698

 

$

21,738

 

$

27,213

 

$

60

 

 

For consumer loans, the Company evaluates the credit quality based on the aging of the recorded investment in loans, which was previously presented. Non-performing consumer loans are loans which are greater than 90 days past due or on non-accrual status, and total $94,000 at December 31, 2011 and $33,000 at December 31, 2010.

 

Non-consumer loans with an outstanding balance less than $200,000 are graded similarly to consumer loans over $200,000. Both are reviewed at least quarterly and credit quality grades are updated as needed.

 

Certain directors and executive officers of the Company and companies in which they have beneficial ownership were loan customers of the Bank during 2011 and 2010. An analysis of the activity with respect to all director and executive officer loans is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

4,234

 

$

4,721

 

New loans

 

138

 

70

 

Effect of changes in composition of related parties

 

 

 

Repayments

 

(416

)

(557

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

 

$

3,956

 

$

4,234

 

 

69



 

Loan Servicing

 

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced for others were approximately $151,244,000 and $142,127,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010. Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with the foregoing loan servicing, and included in demand deposits, were approximately $283,000 and $129,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

Activity for mortgage servicing rights and the related valuation allowance follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servicing Rights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

958,193

 

$

822,446

 

$

465,271

 

Additions

 

312,588

 

359,539

 

517,764

 

Amortization

 

(288,106

)

(259,792

)

(235,589

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

(148,000

)

36,000

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

834,675

 

$

958,193

 

$

822,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation Allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

102,000

 

$

138,000

 

$

213,000

 

Additions expensed

 

189,000

 

24,000

 

 

Reductions credited to operations

 

41,000

 

60,000

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

250,000

 

$

102,000

 

$

138,000

 

 

The fair value of servicing rights was $948,000 and $1,137,000 at year-end 2011 and 2010. Fair value at year-end 2011 was determined using a discount rate of 12.0%, prepayment speeds ranging from 13.2% to 35.0%, depending on the stratification of the specific right, and default rates ranging from 0.1% to 0.9%. Fair value at year-end 2010 was determined using a discount rate of 12.0%, prepayment speeds ranging from 7.5% to 23.3%, depending on the stratification of the specific right, and default rates ranging from 0.1% to 0.9%.

 

The weighted average amortization period is 5.4 years. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is:

 

2012

 

$

214,000

 

2013

 

174,000

 

2014

 

134,000

 

2015

 

99,000

 

2016

 

72,000

 

 

NOTE 5 - REAL ESTATE OWNED

 

Activity in the valuation allowance was as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

$

799,320

 

$

12,200

 

$

46,000

 

Additions charged to expense, net

 

1,229,644

 

807,120

 

32,950

 

Recovery from sale

 

(513,000

)

(20,000

)

(66,750

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year

 

$

1,515,964

 

$

799,320

 

$

12,200

 

 

70



 

Expenses related to foreclosed assets include:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss (gain) on sales

 

$

94,509

 

$

(218

)

$

(54,075

)

Provision for unrealized losses

 

1,229,644

 

807,120

 

32,950

 

Operating expenses, net of rental income

 

817,889

 

478,777

 

259,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year

 

$

2,142,042

 

$

1,285,679

 

$

238,822

 

 

NOTE 6 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

Year-end premises and equipment were as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and buildings

 

$

19,606,922

 

$

19,740,982

 

Furniture and equipment

 

14,574,075

 

14,612,311

 

Construction projects

 

 

650

 

 

 

34,180,997

 

34,353,943

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(17,479,477

)

(17,045,976

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,701,520

 

$

17,307,967

 

 

Depreciation expense was $1,189,661, $1,219,965 and $1,026,504 in 2011, 2010, and 2009.

 

NOTE 7 - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

The change in balance for goodwill during the year is as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

$

13,116,710

 

$

13,116,710

 

$

13,116,710

 

Acquired goodwill

 

 

 

 

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year

 

$

13,116,710

 

$

13,116,710

 

$

13,116,710

 

 

Goodwill is not amortized but instead evaluated periodically for impairment.

 

Acquired intangible assets were as follows at year-end:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amortized intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core deposit intangibles

 

$

2,530,102

 

$

1,764,633

 

$

2,530,102

 

$

1,520,897

 

 

Aggregate amortization expense was $243,736, $253,736 and $259,736 for 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

71



 

Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years:

 

2012

 

$

233,736

 

2013

 

214,973

 

2014

 

139,760

 

2015

 

121,000

 

2016

 

56,000

 

 

Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value, which is determined through a two-step impairment test. Step 1 includes the determination of the carrying value of our single reporting unit, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, and estimating the fair value of the reporting unit. We determined the fair value of our reporting unit and compared it to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we are required to perform a second step to the impairment test.

 

Our annual impairment analysis as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, indicated that the Step 2 analysis was not necessary. If needed, Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the impairment loss. Step 2 requires that the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill be compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

 

NOTE 8 - DEPOSITS

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more were $93,127,000 and $111,239,000 at year-end 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

At December 31, 2011, the scheduled maturities of time deposits for the next five years are as follows:

 

2012

 

$

136,801,599

 

2013

 

40,042,510

 

2014

 

6,595,093

 

2015

 

6,947,818

 

2016

 

14,447,682

 

 

Certain directors and executive officers of the Company and companies in which they have beneficial ownership are deposit customers of the Bank. The amount of these deposits was approximately $2,915,000 and $2,136,000 at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

72



 

NOTE 9 - REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND OTHER BORROWINGS

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by U.S. Government securities with a carrying amount of $3,223,526 and $5,079,100 at year-end 2011 and 2010.

 

Repurchase agreements generally mature within one year from the transaction date and range in maturities from 1 day to 24 months. The securities underlying the agreements are maintained in a third-party custodian’s account under a written custodial agreement. Information concerning repurchase agreements for 2011, 2010 and 2009 is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average daily balance during the year

 

$

3,640,488

 

$

3,935,511

 

$

8,575,533

 

Average interest rate during the year

 

0.42

%

1.34

%

2.43

%

Maximum month-end balance during the year

 

$

4,654,159

 

$

5,079,100

 

$

11,935,308

 

Weighted average interest rate at year end

 

0.30

%

0.41

%

1.33

%

 

Promissory note payable of $1,300,000 at December 31, 2011 and $2,100,000 at December 31, 2010, matures July 29, 2012, and has principal due at maturity and interest payable quarterly at prime, and is secured by 100% of the common stock of the bank. The original 2009 loan agreement contains certain covenants and performance terms. The Bank was in compliance with the covenants at December 31, 2011.

 

NOTE 10 - FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

 

At year-end, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturities February 2012 through March 2030, fixed rates from 1.00% to 7.23%, averaging 4.01%

 

$

30,326,229

 

$

43,206,477

 

 

Advances are paid either on a monthly basis or at maturity. All advances require a prepayment penalty, and are secured by the FHLB stock and substantially all first mortgage residential, multi-family and farm real estate loans.

 

Scheduled principal payments due on advances during the years subsequent to December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

2012

 

$

11,323,212

 

2013

 

6,720,231

 

2014

 

6,250,000

 

2015

 

1,100,679

 

2016

 

32,042

 

Thereafter

 

4,900,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

30,326,229

 

 

73



 

NOTE 11 - SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

 

In August 2003, the Company formed Kentucky Bancshares, Statutory Trust I (“Trust”). The Trust issued $217,000 of common securities to the Company and $7,000,000 of trust preferred securities as part of a pooled offering of such securities. The Company issued $7,217,000 subordinated debentures to the Trust in exchange for the proceeds of the offering, which debentures represent the sole asset of the Trust. The debentures paid interest quarterly at 7.06% for the first 5 years. Starting September 2008, the rate converted to three-month LIBOR plus 3.00 adjusted quarterly, which was 3.56% at year-end 2011. The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of this Trust (variable interest entity), therefore the trust is not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements, but rather the subordinated debentures are shown as a liability.

 

The Company may redeem the subordinated debentures, in whole or in part, beginning September 2008 at a price of 100% of face value. The subordinated debentures must be redeemed no later than 2033. The Company has the option to defer interest payments on the subordinated debentures from time to time for a period not to exceed five consecutive years.

 

The subordinated debentures may be included in Tier I capital (with certain limitations applicable) under current regulatory guidelines and interpretations.

 

NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES

 

Income tax expense was as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

1,060,302

 

$

287,399

 

$

209,945

 

Deferred

 

(140,887

)

277,959

 

(25,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

919,415

 

$

565,358

 

$

184,554

 

 

Year-end deferred tax assets and liabilities were due to the following. No valuation allowance for the realization of deferred tax assets is considered necessary.

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

2,011,685

 

$

1,699,934

 

Other real estate owned

 

452,683

 

271,769

 

Alternative minimum tax credit

 

 

430,028

 

Other

 

210,933

 

167,084

 

Unrealized loss on securities

 

 

645,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on securities

 

(1,941,984

)

 

Bank premises and equipment

 

(1,111,868

)

(1,073,269

)

FHLB stock

 

(1,343,242

)

(1,343,242

)

Mortgage servicing rights

 

(283,790

)

(325,786

)

Core deposit intangibles

 

(242,906

)

(319,269

)

Other

 

(257,207

)

(211,848

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(2,505,696

)

$

(59,532

)

 

74



 

Effective tax rates differ from federal statutory rates applied to financial statement income due to the following:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. federal income tax rate

 

34.0

%

34.0

%

34.0

%

Changes from the statutory rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt investment income

 

(18.4

)

(24.7

)

(23.8

)

Historic and low income tax credits

 

(2.7

)

(3.2

)

(8.5

)

Non-deductible interest expense related to carrying tax-exempt investments

 

0.8

 

1.8

 

2.2

 

Other

 

0.2

 

2.4

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.9%

 

10.3

%

3.7

%

 

Federal income tax laws provided the Federal Savings Bank, acquired by the Company in 2003, with additional bad debt deductions through 1987, totaling $1.3 million. Accounting standards do not require a deferred tax liability to be recorded on this amount, which otherwise would total a $441,000 liability at December 31, 2011. The Company’s acquisition of First Federal Savings Bank did not require the recapture of the bad debt reserve. However, if Kentucky Bank was liquidated or otherwise ceased to be a bank, or if tax laws were to change, the $441,000 would be recorded as expense.

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

The Company does not have any beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.

 

There were no interest and penalties recorded in the income statement or accrued for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 related to unrecognized tax benefits.

 

The Company and its subsidiary file a consolidated U.S. Corporation income tax return and a corporate income tax return in the state of Kentucky. The Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities for years before 2008.

 

NOTE 13 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The factors used in the earnings per share computation follow:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,686,874

 

$

4,939,422

 

$

4,847,739

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

2,718,561

 

2,731,491

 

2,736,631

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

2.09

 

$

1.81

 

$

1.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,686,874

 

$

4,939,422

 

$

4,847,739

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

2,718,561

 

2,731,491

 

2,736,631

 

Add effect of dilutive shares

 

1,094

 

456

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding including dilutive shares

 

2,719,655

 

2,731,947

 

2,736,631

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

2.09

 

$

1.81

 

$

1.77

 

 

75



 

Stock options of 30,660 shares common stock from 2011, 32,640 shares common stock from 2010 and 36,250 shares common stock from 2009 were excluded from diluted earnings per share because their impact was antidilutive. Stock grants of 6,221 shares common stock from 2011 and 8,752 shares common stock from 2010 were excluded from diluted earnings per share because their impact was antidilutive.

 

NOTE 14 - RETIREMENT PLANS

 

The Company terminated its defined pension plan as of December 31, 2008. The plan covered substantially all of its employees. The Company’s funding policy was to contribute annually the maximum amount that could be deducted for federal income tax purposes. Benefits were based on one percent of employee average earnings for the previous five years times years of credited service. Final distributions were at the discretion of the employee. Expense recognized in connection with the termination of the plan was $0 in 2011, $0 in 2010 and $874,391 in 2009.

 

As of December 31, 2008, the date of termination, the projected benefit obligation was $6,749,694 and the fair value of the plan assets was $5,206,908. The difference of $1,542,786 was recognized in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. An additional $874,391 was expensed in 2009 to make final distributions to the employees.

 

The Company also has a qualified profit sharing plan which covers substantially all employees and includes a 401(k) provision. Profit sharing contributions, excluding the 401(k) provision, are at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors. Expense recognized in connection with the plan was $647,846, $558,845 and $560,588 in 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

NOTE 15 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company has four share based compensation plans as described below. Total compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans was $76,809, $110,320, and $115,020 for 2011, 2010 and 2009. The total income tax benefit was $0, $0, and $0.

 

Two Stock Option Plans

 

Under its expired 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan, the Company has granted certain officers and key employees stock option awards which vest and become fully exercisable at the end of five years and provided for issuance of up to 100,000 options. Under the expired 1993 Non-Employee Directors Stock Ownership Incentive Plan, the Company had also granted certain directors stock option awards which vest and become fully exercisable immediately and provided for issuance of up to 20,000 options. The exercise price of each option, which has a ten year life, was equal to the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a closed form option valuation (Black-Scholes) model that uses various assumptions. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of the Company’s common stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

 

76



 

No options were granted in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

 

Summary of activity in the stock option plan for 2011 follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Remaining

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Contractual

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Term

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

32,640

 

$

29.48

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

(1,980

)

26.50

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of year

 

30,660

 

$

29.68

 

30.8 months

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest

 

30,660

 

$

29.68

 

30.8 months

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable, end of year

 

30,660

 

$

29.68

 

30.8 months

 

$

 

 

Options outstanding at year-end 2011 were as follows:

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Average

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Options

 

Life

 

Price

 

Options

 

Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From $23.50 to $28.00 per share

 

9,860

 

13.6

 

25.80

 

9,860

 

25.80

 

From $29.50 to $31.00 per share

 

14,450

 

44.0

 

30.46

 

14,450

 

30.46

 

From $33.90 to $34.00 per share

 

6,350

 

27.4

 

33.91

 

6,350

 

33.91

 

 

 

30,660

 

 

 

 

 

30,660

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, there was $0 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. Since both stock option plans have expired, as of December 31, 2011 neither plan allows for additional options to be issued.

 

2005 Restricted Stock Grant Plan

 

On May 10, 2005, the Company’s stockholders approved a restricted stock grant plan. Total shares issuable under the plan are 50,000. There were 6,955 shares issued during 2011 and 4,020 shares issued during 2010. There were 349 shares forfeited during 2011 and 674 shares forfeited during 2010.

 

A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested shares for the year follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-Date

 

Nonvested Shares

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2011

 

10,486

 

$

231,659

 

Granted

 

6,955

 

116,746

 

Vested

 

(3,658

)

(88,649

)

Forfeited

 

(349

)

(6,390

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2011

 

13,434

 

$

253,366

 

 

77



 

As of December 31, 2011, there was $188,900 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested shares granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $56,581, $46,126 and $45,192. As of December 31, 2011, the restricted stock grant plan allows for additional restricted stock share awards of up to 23,895 shares.

 

2009 Stock Award Plan

 

On May 13, 2009, the Company’s stockholders approved a stock award plan that provides for the granting of both incentive and nonqualified stock options and other share based awards. Total shares issuable under the plan are 150,000. As of December 31, 2011 no awards have been granted under the plan and 150,000 shares are still available.

 

NOTE 16 - LIMITATION ON BANK DIVIDENDS

 

The Company’s principal source of funds is dividends received from the Bank. Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid by the Bank without prior approval of regulatory agencies. Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years. During 2012 the Bank could, without prior approval, declare dividends on any 2012 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration plus $4,041,000.

 

NOTE 17 - FAIR VALUE

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value:

 

Investment Securities: The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).

 

78



 

Impaired Loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

 

Other Real Estate Owned: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.

 

Loan Servicing Rights: Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income, resulting in a Level 3 classification.

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

For this disclosure, the Company only has available for sale investment securities that meet the requirement.

 

Available for sale investment securities are the Company’s only balance sheet item that meet the disclosure requirements for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Disclosures are as follows in the tables below.

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Significant Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description

 

Value

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies

 

$

23,354

 

$

 

$

23,354

 

$

 

States and municipals

 

86,607

 

 

86,607

 

 

Mortgage-backed - residential

 

70,155

 

 

70,155

 

 

Equity securities

 

303

 

303

 

 

 

Total

 

$

180,419

 

$

303

 

$

180,116

 

$

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Significant Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description

 

Value

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies

 

$

42,978

 

$

 

$

42,978

 

$

 

States and municipals

 

81,153

 

 

81,153

 

 

Mortgage-backed - residential

 

52,441

 

 

52,441

 

 

Equity securities

 

295

 

295

 

 

 

Total

 

$

176,867

 

$

295

 

$

176,572

 

$

 

 

79



 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Significant Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description

 

Value

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

$

2,332

 

 

 

$

2,332

 

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

953

 

 

 

953

 

Multi-family residential

 

155

 

 

 

155

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

970

 

 

 

970

 

Agricultural

 

4,515

 

 

 

4,515

 

Other real estate owned, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

5,542

 

 

 

5,542

 

Commercial real estate

 

42

 

 

 

42

 

Loan servicing rights

 

380

 

 

 

380

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

Significant Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Description

 

Value

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate construction

 

$

3,727

 

 

 

$

3,727

 

Real Estate Mortgage:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential

 

2,209

 

 

 

2,209

 

Multi-family residential

 

1,092

 

 

 

1,092

 

Non-farm & non-residential

 

1,757

 

 

 

1,757

 

Agricultural

 

90

 

 

 

90

 

Other real estate owned, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

3,365

 

 

 

3,365

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,668

 

 

 

1,668

 

Loan servicing rights

 

138

 

 

 

138

 

 

80



 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a net carrying amount of $8.9 million, with a valuation allowance of $1.6 million at December 31, 2011, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $827 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2010, impaired loans had a net carrying amount of $8.9 million, with a valuation allowance of $799 thousand, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $0 for the year ending December 31, 2010.

 

Other real estate owned which is measured at fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying amount of $5.6 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $7.1 million, net of a valuation allowance of $1.5 million at December 31, 2011, resulting in a write-down of $1.2 million for the year ending December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2010, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $4.2 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $5.0 million, net of a valuation allowance of $799 thousand at December 31, 2010, resulting in a write-down of $807 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2010.

 

Loan servicing rights, which are carried at lower of cost or fair value, were carried at their fair value of $380 thousand, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $630 thousand, net of a valuation allowance of $250 thousand at December 31, 2011, resulting in a net write-down of $148 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2011. At December 31, 2010, loan servicing rights were carried at their fair value of $138 thousand, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $240 thousand, net of a valuation allowance of $102 thousand at December 31, 2010, resulting in a net recovery of $36 thousand for the year ending December 31, 2010.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

17,656

 

$

17,656

 

$

17,624

 

$

17,624

 

Securities

 

180,419

 

180,419

 

176,867

 

176,867

 

Mortgage loans held for sale

 

625

 

625

 

 

 

Net Loans

 

406,025

 

407,872

 

406,905

 

407,925

 

FHLB stock

 

6,731

 

N/A

 

6,731

 

N/A

 

Interest receivable

 

4,052

 

4,052

 

4,526

 

4,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

542,924

 

$

545,467

 

$

537,401

 

$

539,939

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings

 

4,524

 

4,524

 

7,179

 

7,178

 

FHLB advances

 

30,326

 

32,227

 

43,206

 

45,071

 

Subordinated debentures

 

7,217

 

6,339

 

7,217

 

6,151

 

Interest payable

 

963

 

963

 

1,257

 

1,257

 

 

81



 

The methods and assumptions, not previously presented, used to estimate fair value are described as follows: Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. The methods for determining the fair values for securities were described previously. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk (including consideration of widening credit spreads). Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered material.

 

NOTE 18 - OFF-BALANCE SHEET ACTIVITIES AND COMMITMENTS

 

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

 

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were as follows at year-end:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unused lines of credit

 

$

84,253,726

 

$

82,537,816

 

Commitments to make loans

 

7,810,567

 

4,718,000

 

Letters of credit

 

1,420,608

 

706,408

 

 

Unused lines of credit are substantially all at variable rates. Commitments to make loans are generally made for a period of 60 days or less and are primarily fixed at current market rates ranging from 3.00% to 5.46% with maturities ranging from 1 to 30 years.

 

NOTE 19 - CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

The Bank is a defendant in legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management believes these actions are without merit or that the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from them will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

82



 

The Company terminated its Defined Benefit Plan (the Plan) effective December 31, 2008. The termination was filed with the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) in April 2009. The 60-day PBGC comment period passed without comment from PBGC. Benefits were distributed according to the actuarial calculations in 2009. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a favorable determination as to the Plan termination in July 2010. Subsequent to termination and distribution, the Plan was selected for audit by the PBGC. The PBGC asserts a plan amendment was applied errantly resulting in lower benefits. A preliminary estimate provided by the Plan actuary indicates the potential exposure related to this matter is $1.3 million. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses and formally rebutted the PBGC assertion in June 2011 requesting a reconsideration of the PBGC conclusion and intends to continue to vigorously defend the position. As such, the Company does not believe a loss is probable and has not recorded a liability relating to the PBGC assertion.

 

NOTE 20 - CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

 

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company and Bank capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

 

The most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

 

83



 

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual amounts and ratios are presented in the table below:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under Prompt

 

 

 

 

 

For Capital

 

Corrective

 

 

 

Actual

 

Adequacy

 

Purposes

 

Action

 

Provisions

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

64,279

 

14.0

%

$

36,718

 

8

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

58,525

 

12.8

 

18,359

 

4

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

 

58,525

 

9.2

 

25,414

 

4

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

65,229

 

14.2

%

$

36,705

 

8

%

$

45,882

 

10

%

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

59,476

 

13.0

 

18,353

 

4

 

27,529

 

6

 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

 

59,476

 

9.4

 

25,405

 

4

 

31,756

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

60,500

 

13.1

%

$

36,823

 

8

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

55,489

 

12.1

 

18,412

 

4

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

 

55,489

 

8.5

 

26,218

 

4

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

$

62,143

 

13.5

%

$

36,810

 

8

%

$

46,013

 

10

%

Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

 

57,131

 

12.4

 

18,405

 

4

 

27,608

 

6

 

Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)

 

57,131

 

8.7

 

26,208

 

4

 

32,760

 

5

 

 

84



 

NOTE 21 - PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash on deposit with subsidiary

 

$

182

 

$

275

 

Investment in subsidiary

 

76,904

 

69,686

 

Securities available for sale

 

20

 

20

 

Other assets

 

374

 

388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

77,480

 

$

70,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

$

7,217

 

$

7,217

 

Notes payable

 

1,300

 

2,100

 

Other Liabilities

 

10

 

9

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

Common stock

 

12,448

 

12,498

 

Retained earnings

 

52,735

 

49,797

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

3,770

 

(1,252

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

77,480

 

$

70,369

 

 

85



 

Condensed Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

Years Ended December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from subsidiary

 

$

3,800

 

$

3,300

 

$

3,100

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

Total income

 

3,800

 

3,300

 

3,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

296

 

322

 

377

 

Other expenses

 

86

 

103

 

101

 

Total expenses

 

382

 

425

 

478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

 

3,418

 

2,875

 

2,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Applicable income tax benefits

 

150

 

143

 

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

 

3,568

 

3,018

 

2,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary

 

2,119

 

1,921

 

2,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

5,687

 

4,939

 

4,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities arising during the period

 

5,790

 

3,962

 

2,390

 

Reclassification of realized amount

 

(768

)

(1,374

)

(1,068

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities

 

5,022

 

(2,588

)

1,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

10,709

 

$

2,352

 

$

6,169

 

 

86



 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

5,687

 

$

4,939

 

$

4,847

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

 

(2,119

)

(1,921

)

(2,063

)

Change in other assets

 

14

 

28

 

90

 

Change in other liabilities

 

1

 

 

(6

)

Net cash from operating activities

 

3,583

 

3,046

 

2,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from note payable

 

 

 

2,900

 

Payments on note payable

 

(800

)

(800

)

(3,100

)

Dividends paid

 

(2,402

)

(2,303

)

(2,195

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

 

2

 

Purchase of common stock

 

(474

)

(81

)

(166

)

Net cash from financing activities

 

(3,676

)

(3,184

)

(2,559

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash

 

(93

)

(138

)

309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at beginning of year

 

275

 

413

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

 

$

182

 

$

275

 

$

413

 

 

87



 

NOTE 22 - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

Interest

 

Net Interest

 

Net

 

Earnings Per Share

 

 

 

Income

 

Income

 

Income

 

Basic

 

Fully Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter

 

$

7,458

 

$

5,820

 

$

1,262

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.46

 

Second quarter

 

7,682

 

6,216

 

1,421

 

0.52

 

0.52

 

Third quarter

 

7,466

 

6,165

 

1,774

 

0.67

 

0.67

 

Fourth quarter

 

7,285

 

6,123

 

1,230

 

0.44

 

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First quarter

 

$

7,571

 

$

4,869

 

$

945

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.35

 

Second quarter

 

7,877

 

5,132

 

1,181

 

0.43

 

0.43

 

Third quarter

 

7,476

 

4,910

 

1,574

 

0.57

 

0.57

 

Fourth quarter

 

7,352

 

5,298

 

1,239

 

0.46

 

0.46

 

 

The Company recorded a gain of approximately $266 thousand and $674 thousand during the third and fourth quarters of 2011 for the gain on the sale of securities.

 

The Company recorded a $450 thousand addition and a $550 thousand addition to the allowance for loan losses during the third and the fourth quarters of 2011.

 

88



 

Item 9.        Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None

 

Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that the Company is able to collect, process and disclose the information it is required to disclose in the reports it files with the SEC within the required time periods.

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.

 

General Overview of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal controls, however, have inherent limitations regardless of how well they have been designed.

 

General Description of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Internal control over financial reporting refers to a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and effected by the Company’s Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

(1)   Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of Company assets;

 

(2)   Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that Company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of Company’s management and members of the Company’s Board of Directors; and

 

(3)   Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisitions, uses or dispositions of Company assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

89



 

Inherent Limitations in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures.  Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented or overridden by collusion or other improper activities.  Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting.  However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process, and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

 

Management’s Assessment of the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Management, with participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2011.  Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.  In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated Framework.

 

No Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting During Most Recent Quarter.  The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have also concluded that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

 

Attestation Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm.  This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 

Item 9B.    Other Information

 

None

 

90



 

PART III

 

Item 10.     Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

Set forth below is information about our executive officers who do not serve as Directors, including their business experience for at least the past five years and their ages as of March 29, 2012.

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position with the Company

 

 

 

 

 

James B. Braden

 

33

 

Senior Vice President, Director of Risk Management since 2010. Previously a Senior Manager at a national public accounting firm serving financial institutions.

Brenda S. Bragonier

 

55

 

Senior Vice President, Director of Marketing since 1999.

Carol Caskey

 

54

 

Senior Vice President, Director of Human Resources since 2011. Previously an Associate Relations Consultant at a national health insurance carrier.

Gregory J. Dawson

 

51

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since 1989.

Norman J. Fryman

 

62

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Credit Officer since 2010. Director of Sales and Service since 2004.

William Hough

 

57

 

Senior Vice President, Director of Sales and Service since 2011. Previously a Market President since 2006.

Clark Nyberg

 

59

 

Senior Vice President, Director of Wealth Management since 2004.

Martha Woodford

 

58

 

Senior Vice President, Director of Operations, Since 2006.

 

The remaining information required by Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference under the headings “Corporate Governance” and “Proposal No. 2 — Election of Directors” from the Company’s definitive proxy statement in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders scheduled for May 16, 2012, which will be filed with the Commission on or about April 16, 2012, pursuant to Regulation 14A (“2012 Proxy Statement”).

 

Item 11.     Executive Compensation

 

The information required by Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference under the headings “Executive Compensation,” “Report of Compensation Committee” and “Compensation of Named Executive Officers” in the 2012 Proxy Statement.

 

Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

The information required by Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference under the heading “Stock Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers” in the 2012 Proxy Statement.

 

91



 

Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

The information required by Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference under the headings “Corporate Governance” and “Transactions with Related Persons” in the 2012 Proxy Statement.

 

Item 14.     Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The information required by Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference under the heading “Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 2011 Proxy Statement.

 

Part IV

 

Item 15.     Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a)(1)  Financial Statements

 

The following financial statements are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(a)(2)  Financial Statement Schedules.

 

All financial statement schedules have been omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the required information has been included in the Consolidated Financial statements or notes thereto.

 

(a)(3)  Exhibits

 

Reference is made to the Exhibit Index beginning on Page E-1 hereof.

 

92



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Kentucky Bancshares, Inc.

 

By:

/s/Louis Prichard

 

Louis Prichard, President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

 

March 29, 2012

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/Louis Prichard

 

March 29, 2012

Louis Prichard, President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Gregory J. Dawson

 

March 29, 2012

Gregory J. Dawson, Chief Financial and Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Buckner Woodford

 

March 29, 2012

Buckner Woodford, Chairman of the Board, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/William Arvin

 

March 29, 2012

William Arvin, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/B. Proctor Caudill

 

March 29, 2012

B. Proctor Caudill, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Henry Hinkle

 

March 29, 2012

Henry Hinkle, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Theodore Kuster

 

March 29, 2012

Theodore Kuster, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Betty J. Long

 

March 29, 2012

Betty J. Long, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Ted McClain

 

March 29, 2012

Ted McClain, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Edwin S. Saunier

 

March 29, 2012

Edwin S. Saunier, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Robert G. Thompson

 

March 29, 2012

Robert G. Thompson, Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/Woodford Van Meter

 

March 29, 2012

Woodford Van Meter, Director

 

 

 

93



 

Kentucky Bancshares, Inc.

Exhibit Index

 

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger with Peoples Bancorp of Sandy Hook is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 24, 2006.

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2000.

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws of the Registrant are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending June 30, 2000.

 

 

 

3.3

 

Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. 1993 Non-Employee Directors Stock Ownership Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 33-96358).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Employment Agreement for Louis Prichard as incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 3, 2008.

 

 

 

10.4

 

2005 Restricted Stock Grant Plan, including form of Award Agreement, as incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 22, 2005.

 

 

 

10.5

 

2009 Stock Award Plan, as incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending June 30, 2009.

 

 

 

11

 

Computation of earnings per share - See Note 13 in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

 

 

 

21

 

Subsidiaries of Registrant

 

 

 

23

 

Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101*

 

The following financial information from Kentucky Bancshares, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on March 29, 2012, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of those sections, and shall not be deemed part of a registration statement, prospectus or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act of 1934, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filings

 

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