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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003

Commission File Number 001-11145

BIOVAIL CORPORATION
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

7150 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario, CANADA, L5N 8M5
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (905) 286-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F

 

ý

 

Form 40-F

 

o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1).

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7).

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this form the registrant is also hereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g 3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes

 

o

 

No

 

ý




BIOVAIL CORPORATION

QUARTERLY REPORT

        This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into the registration statements on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-92229) and on Form F-10 (Registration No. 333-14048) of Biovail Corporation.


INDEX

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Financial Statements (unaudited)    
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

 

1
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2003 and 2002
  2
  Consolidated Statements of Deficit for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2003 and 2002
  3
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002   4
  Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   5

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

18

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

 

29


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Operational Information   31

Legal Proceedings

 

31

Material Issued to Shareholders

 

31

Certifications

 

31

        All dollar amounts in this report are expressed in U.S. dollars.

        As used in this report, unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms "we", "us", "our" and similar terms, as well as references to "Biovail" or the "Company", mean Biovail Corporation together with its subsidiaries.

        The following words and logos are trademarks of the Company and may be registered in Canada, the United States and certain other jurisdictions: Biovail, Cardizem®, Tiazac®, Wellbutrin®, Zyban®, Wellbutrin XL®, Wellbutrin SR®, Ativan®, Isordil®, Teveten®, Vasotec®, Vaseretic®, CEFORM™, Shearform™, FlashDose®, Instatab™, SportSafe™, DrinkUp™ and Cardisense®.

i



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  September 30
2003

  December 31
2002

 
ASSETS              
Current              
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 43,289   $ 56,080  
Restricted cash     30,060      
Accounts receivable     237,611     190,980  
Inventories     82,563     53,047  
Deposits and prepaid expenses     9,302     21,524  
   
 
 
      402,825     321,631  
Long-term investments     102,035     79,324  
Property, plant and equipment, net     165,551     136,784  
Goodwill, net     102,448     102,212  
Intangible assets, net     1,116,580     1,080,503  
Other assets, net     147,080     113,350  
   
 
 
    $ 2,036,519   $ 1,833,804  
   
 
 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current              
Accounts payable   $ 87,806   $ 71,641  
Accrued liabilities     101,749     95,289  
Income taxes payable     44,880     35,691  
Deferred revenue     11,841     19,947  
Current portion of long-term obligations     95,322     122,590  
   
 
 
      341,598     345,158  
Deferred revenue     15,350     18,200  
Minority interest     15,346      
Long-term obligations     701,605     624,760  
   
 
 
      1,073,899     988,118  
   
 
 

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Common shares, no par value, unlimited shares authorized, 158,749,960 and 158,120,144 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively     1,445,043     1,433,624  
Stock options outstanding     4,940     4,856  
Executive Stock Purchase Plan loans     (9,988 )   (9,988 )
Deficit     (505,449 )   (580,413 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     28,074     (2,393 )
   
 
 
      962,620     845,686  
   
 
 
    $ 2,036,519   $ 1,833,804  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

1



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30

  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
REVENUE                          
Product sales   $ 179,985   $ 174,508   $ 464,629   $ 462,150  
Research and development     4,542     7,653     10,815     19,168  
Co-promotion, royalty and licensing     30,787     26,783     148,543     68,010  
   
 
 
 
 
      215,314     208,944     623,987     549,328  
   
 
 
 
 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Cost of goods sold     40,079     44,007     88,823     121,014  
Research and development     20,608     14,626     60,427     39,547  
Selling, general and administrative     76,733     44,922     179,839     123,240  
Amortization     28,243     15,994     114,650     42,522  
Acquired research and development     18,409         102,609      
Settlements             (34,055 )    
Write-down of assets         1,369         1,369  
   
 
 
 
 
      184,072     120,918     512,293     327,692  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     31,242     88,026     111,694     221,636  
Interest income     1,191     298     5,893     2,859  
Interest expense     (10,540 )   (10,956 )   (30,029 )   (22,753 )
Other income (expense)     (5,958 )   3,309     706     3,243  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes     15,935     80,677     88,264     204,985  
Provision for income taxes     2,950     5,700     13,300     14,400  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 12,985   $ 74,977   $ 74,964   $ 190,585  
   
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share                          
Basic   $ 0.08   $ 0.52   $ 0.47   $ 1.27  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted   $ 0.08   $ 0.49   $ 0.47   $ 1.18  
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)                          
Basic     158,704     145,367     158,428     150,252  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted     160,426     154,016     160,115     161,235  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

2



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIT
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30

  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Deficit, beginning of period   $ (518,434 ) $ (522,928 ) $ (580,413 ) $ (280,004 )
Net income     12,985     74,977     74,964     190,585  
   
 
 
 
 
      (505,449 )   (447,951 )   (505,449 )   (89,419 )
Excess of cost of common shares acquired over the stated capital thereof         (29,672 )       (388,204 )
   
 
 
 
 
Deficit, end of period   $ (505,449 ) $ (477,623 ) $ (505,449 ) $ (477,623 )
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30

 
 
  2003
  2002
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES              
Net income   $ 74,964   $ 190,585  

Add (deduct) items not involving cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Depreciation and amortization     126,645     50,385  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     2,103     2,016  
Amortization of discounts on long-term obligations     5,461     3,928  
Compensation cost for employee stock options     1,262     1,499  
Acquired research and development     102,609      
Write-down of assets         1,369  
Other     (1,884 )   (3,243 )
   
 
 
      311,160     246,539  
Net change in non-cash operating items     (67,100 )   (4,638 )
   
 
 
Cash provided by operating activities     244,060     241,901  
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Acquisitions of intangible assets     (203,052 )   (373,388 )
Increase in loan receivable     (40,000 )    
Acquisitions of long-term investments     (34,596 )   (85,451 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment     (28,283 )   (39,284 )
Proceeds on disposal of intangible asset     10,000      
   
 
 
Cash used in investing activities     (295,931 )   (498,123 )
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Issuance of common shares, net of issue costs     11,419     5,528  
Repurchase of common shares         (503,100 )
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants         112,823  
Advances under revolving term credit facility, including financing costs     114,800     8,795  
Repayments of other long-term obligations     (88,261 )   (41,980 )
Issuance of Senior Subordinated Notes, net of financing costs         384,280  
   
 
 
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities     37,958     (33,654 )
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     1,122     36  
   
 
 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (12,791 )   (289,840 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     56,080     434,891  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 43,289   $ 145,051  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


BIOVAIL CORPORATION

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(Tabular amounts are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except number of shares and per share data)
(Unaudited)

1.     GOVERNING STATUTE AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

2.     SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

5


 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Net income as reported   $ 12,985   $ 74,977   $ 74,964   $ 190,585
Total pro forma stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method     4,404     3,808     13,845     10,445
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net income     8,581     71,169     61,119     180,140
   
 
 
 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported   $ 0.08   $ 0.52   $ 0.47   $ 1.27
Pro forma   $ 0.05   $ 0.49   $ 0.39   $ 1.20

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported   $ 0.08   $ 0.49   $ 0.47   $ 1.18
Pro forma   $ 0.05   $ 0.46   $ 0.38   $ 1.12
   
 
 
 
 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Expected option life (years)   4.0   4.0   4.0   3.8
Volatility   44.3%   52.7%   52.1%   46.8%
Risk-free interest rate   3.7%   4.2%   4.0%   4.5%

6


3.     ACQUISITIONS

Tramadol FT acquisition   $ 21,000  
Diltiazem CR proceeds     (20,000 )
Cost of diltiazem beads supplied     2,063  
   
 
Acquired research and development   $ 3,063  
   
 

7


Acquired research and development   $ 15,346  
Restricted cash     30,060  
Minority interest     (15,346 )
   
 
Consideration   $ 30,060  
   
 

8


9


4.     ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 
  September 30 2003
  December 31 2002
Trade   $ 183,959   $ 141,308
Royalties     20,767     30,104
Other     32,885     19,568
   
 
    $ 237,611   $ 190,980
   
 

5.     INVENTORIES

 
  September 30 2003
  December 31 2002
Raw materials   $ 38,287   $ 14,949
Work in process     13,233     11,901
Finished goods     31,043     26,197
   
 
    $ 82,563   $ 53,047
   
 

10


6.     INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 
  September 30, 2003
  December 31, 2002
 
  Cost
  Accumulated amortization
  Cost
  Accumulated amortization
Brand names   $ 702,958   $ 72,274   $ 596,223   $ 47,794
Product rights     612,646     143,796     571,105     55,531
Core technology     20,412     3,366     18,885     2,385
   
 
 
 
      1,336,016   $ 219,436     1,186,213   $ 105,710
         
       
less accumulated amortization     219,436           105,710      
   
       
     
    $ 1,116,580         $ 1,080,503      
   
       
     

7.     OTHER ASSETS

11


8.     LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS

 
  September 30 2003
  December 31 2002
 
Senior Subordinated Notes   $ 400,000   $ 400,000  
Unamortized discount     (2,372 )   (2,646 )
Fair value adjustment     14,156     15,239  
   
 
 
      411,784     412,593  
Revolving term credit facility     225,000     110,000  
Vasotec® obligation     57,622     67,942  
Zovirax obligation     41,808     80,656  
Wellbutrin® obligation     36,303     69,961  
Ativan® obligation     17,673      
Deferred compensation     6,737     6,198  
   
 
 
      796,927     747,350  
Less current portion     95,322     122,590  
   
 
 
    $ 701,605   $ 624,760  
   
 
 

12


9.     COMMON SHARES

10.   EXECUTIVE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN ("ESPP") LOANS

11.   SETTLEMENTS

13


12.   EARNINGS PER SHARE

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
Net income   $ 12,985   $ 74,977   $ 74,964   $ 190,585
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)     158,704     145,367     158,428     150,252
Dilutive effect of stock options (000s)     1,722     1,939     1,687     2,994
Dilutive effect of warrants (000s)         6,710         7,989
   
 
 
 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (000s)     160,426     154,016     160,115     161,235
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share   $ 0.08   $ 0.52   $ 0.47   $ 1.27
Diluted earnings per share   $ 0.08   $ 0.49   $ 0.47   $ 1.18
   
 
 
 

13.   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2003
  2002
  2003
  2002
 
Net income   $ 12,985   $ 74,977   $ 74,964   $ 190,585  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Foreign currency translation adjustment     (1,890 )   (1,351 )   12,789     221  
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on long-term investments     6,367     (6,604 )   17,678     (7,175 )
Reclassification adjustment for loss on long-term investment included in net income         554         554  
   
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)     4,477     (7,401 )   30,467     (6,400 )
   
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 17,462   $ 67,576   $ 105,431   $ 184,185  
   
 
 
 
 

14


14.   CASH FLOW INFORMATION

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
 
  2003
  2002
 
Accounts receivable   $ (23,254 ) $ (41,510 )
Inventories     (31,864 )   (4,780 )
Deposits and prepaid expenses     10,483     (2,089 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (20,605 )   48,414  
Income taxes payable     9,095     11,964  
Deferred revenue     (10,955 )   (16,637 )
   
 
 
    $ (67,100 ) $ (4,638 )
   
 
 

15.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

15


16


16.   CO-PROMOTION ARRANGEMENT

17.   SEGMENTED INFORMATION

18.   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

17



BIOVAIL CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars)

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto. This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with the MD&A and audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        Total revenue in the third quarter of 2003 was $215.3 million, an increase of $6.4 million or 3% from $208.9 million in the third quarter of 2002. Net income in the third quarter of 2003 was $13.0 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.08, compared to net income of $75.0 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.49, in the third quarter of 2002. Net income and diluted earnings per share decreased by $62.0 million or 83% and $0.41 or 84%, respectively, in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the third quarter of 2002.

        Total revenue in the first nine months of 2003 was $624.0 million, an increase of $74.7 million or 14% from $549.3 million in the first nine months of 2002. Net income in the first nine months of 2003 was $75.0 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.47, compared to net income of $190.6 million, or diluted earnings per share of $1.18, in the first nine months of 2002. Net income and diluted earnings per share decreased by $115.6 million or 61% and $0.71 or 60%, respectively, in the first nine months of 2003 compared to the first nine months of 2002.

REVENUE

        Our revenue is derived from sales of pharmaceutical products, providing research and development services, the co-promotion of pharmaceutical products, and from royalties and license fees. Product sales include sales of products developed and manufactured by us for distribution by our licensees and through direct marketing to physicians in the United States and Canada of proprietary and in-licensed products. Research and development revenue relates to product development activities in collaboration with third parties and pharmaceutical contract research services. Fees for co-promotion services are earned on the sales of co-promoted products developed by other companies. Royalties primarily arise on the sales of products we developed or acquired and from our interests in certain licensed products. License fees are derived from the license of our technologies or product rights.

        The following table displays, for each period indicated, the dollar amount of each source of revenue and the total, and the percentage change in the dollar amount of each source and the total as compared to the corresponding prior year period.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
[Dollar amounts in 000s]

  2003
  2002
  Percentage Change
  2003
  2002
  Percentage Change
 
Product sales   $ 179,985   $ 174,508   3%   $ 464,629   $ 462,150   1%  
Research and development     4,542     7,653   (41% )   10,815     19,168   (44% )
Co-promotion, royalty and licensing     30,787     26,783   15%     148,543     68,010   118%  
   
 
     
 
     
    $ 215,314   $ 208,944   3%   $ 623,987   $ 549,328   14%  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

18


Product sales

        Product sales revenue comprises sales of Core products, Wellbutrin XL®, Biovail Pharmaceuticals Canada ("BPC") products, Generic products and Legacy products. Core products include Cardizem® LA, Zovirax Ointment and Cream, and Teveten® and Teveten® HCT. We promote Core products in the United States in collaboration with our co-promotion partner Reliant Pharmaceuticals, LLC ("Reliant"). We manufacture and supply Wellbutrin XL® to our marketing partner, GlaxoSmithKline plc ("GSK"). BPC products include Tiazac®, Cardizem®, Wellbutrin® SR, Zyban®, Monocor and Retavase. We promote BPC products in Canada directly to physicians through our own network of integrated sales representatives. Generic products comprise those products sold through our marketing partner, Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. ("Teva"). We do not promote Legacy products as most of these products have been genericized.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
[Dollar amounts in 000s]

  2003
  2002
  Percentage Change
  2003
  2002
  Percentage Change
 
Core products   $ 60,075   $ 18,075   232%   $ 138,571   $ 74,157   87%  
Wellbutrin XL®     8,223       N/A     16,296       N/A  
BPC products     23,078     9,070   154%     61,770     22,861   170%  
Generic products     20,359     60,393   (66% )   75,545     129,048   (41% )
Legacy products     68,250     86,970   (22% )   172,447     236,084   (27% )
   
 
     
 
     
    $ 179,985   $ 174,508   3%   $ 464,629   $ 462,150   1%  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        Product sales were $180.0 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $174.5 million in the third quarter of 2002, an increase of $5.5 million or 3%. Product sales were $464.6 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $462.2 million in the first nine months of 2002, an increase of $2.4 million or 1%.

        Core product sales were $60.1 million and $138.6 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to $18.1 million and $74.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively. The increases in Core product sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 reflected the launches of Teveten® HCT, Cardizem® LA and Zovirax Cream. In February 2003, we received U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") approvals for Teveten® HCT and Cardizem® LA, each indicated for the treatment of hypertension. We began to actively promote Teveten® HCT and Cardizem® LA in March 2003 and April 2003, respectively. In July 2003, we launched Zovirax Cream, indicated for the treatment of cold sores.

        Wellbutrin XL® product sales were $8.2 million and $16.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively. In August 2003, GSK received FDA approval for Wellbutrin XL®. We receive a share of the revenue generated on sales of Wellbutrin XL® trade product by GSK, and we sell sample product to them at contractually agreed prices.

        BPC product sales were $23.1 million and $61.8 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to $9.1 million and $22.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively. The increases in BPC product sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 were due to higher Tiazac® shipments in Canada and the added contribution from Wellbutrin® SR and Zyban®, which were acquired from GSK in December 2002.

        Generic product sales were $20.4 million and $75.5 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to $60.4 million and $129.0 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively. The decreases in Generic products sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003

19



compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 were partly due to increased competition and lower pricing, as well as a reduction in inventory levels by Teva.

        We also determined that Teva had deducted certain amounts in the computation of net sales of our Generic products that resulted in lower than expected revenue. In the third quarter of 2003, Teva issued to us an $8.5 million credit note related to these deductions, which we recorded as an adjustment to Generic product sales. We are continuing to work with Teva to address other reasons for the declines in Generic product sales.

        Legacy product sales were $68.3 million and $172.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to $87.0 million and $236.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively. Legacy product sales included the added contribution from Ativan® (lorazepam), indicated for the management of anxiety disorders, and Isordil® (isosorbide dinitrate), indicated for the prevention of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. In May 2003, we acquired the U.S. rights to Ativan® and Isordil® from Wyeth Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Wyeth"). During the third quarter of 2003, management determined that, based on trends in historical returns experience, the reserves for product returns related to certain Legacy products should be reduced and, accordingly, we recorded a reduction in these reserves of approximately $4 million.

        The decreases in Legacy product sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 were mainly due to a decline in sales of Cardizem® CD and Tiazac® in the United States. Sales of Cardizem® CD were impacted by a backlog in the supply of the product from the manufacturer, Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Sales of Tiazac® in the United States were impacted by the introduction of a generic version of the product by Andrx Corporation ("Andrx"). We have launched our own generic version of Tiazac® through our marketing partner, Forest Laboratories Inc., to compete with Andrx's product. In addition, we are entitled to receive a royalty from Andrx based on the net sales of its product.

Research and development

        Research and development activities generated revenue of $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $7.7 million in the third quarter of 2002, a decrease of $3.2 million or 41%. Research and development activities generated revenue of $10.8 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $19.2 million in the first nine months of 2002, a decrease of $8.4 million or 44%.

        In the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, research and development revenue included revenue associated with the development of Wellbutrin XL® in collaboration with GSK. During 2002, we completed the development of Wellbutrin XL®.

Co-promotion, royalty and licensing

        Co-promotion, royalty and licensing activities generated revenue of $30.8 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $26.8 million in the third quarter of 2002, an increase of $4.0 million or 15%. Co-promotion, royalty and licensing activities generated revenue of $148.5 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $68.0 million in the first nine months of 2002, an increase of $80.5 million or 118%.

        In the first quarter of 2003, we concluded our co-promotion of Wellbutrin SR® in the United States and we earned the final quarterly increment of $10 million from GSK. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, we earned $10 million and $30 million, respectively, related to the co-promotion of Wellbutrin SR®. Our remaining co-promotion revenue was related to the co-promotion of H. Lundbeck A/S' Celexa in Canada. We will discontinue the promotion of Celexa effective December 31, 2003.

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        Royalty revenue increased in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 due to the added contribution from our participating interest in the gross profit on sales by a third party of a generic version of Prilosec (omeprazole). In May 2003, we made an additional payment relative to our interest in omeprazole. The future contribution from our interest in omeprazole will be affected by additional generic competition and over-the-counter competition.

OPERATING EXPENSES

        The following table displays, for each period indicated, the dollar amount of each operating expense item and the total, and the percentage change in the dollar amount of each item and the total as compared to the corresponding prior year period.

 
  Three Months Ended September 30
  Nine Months Ended September 30
 
[Dollar amounts in 000s]

  2003
  2002
  Percentage Change
  2003
  2002
  Percentage Change
 
Cost of goods sold   $ 40,079   $ 44,007   (9% ) $ 88,823   $ 121,014   (27% )
Research and development     20,608     14,626   41%     60,427     39,547   53%  
Selling, general and administrative     76,733     44,922   71%     179,839     123,240   46%  
Amortization     28,243     15,994   77%     114,650     42,522   170%  
Acquired research and development     18,409       N/A     102,609       N/A  
Settlements           N/A     (34,055 )     N/A  
Write-down of assets         1,369   (100% )       1,369   (100% )
   
 
     
 
     
    $ 184,072   $ 120,918   52%   $ 512,293   $ 327,692   56%  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cost of goods sold and gross margins

        Cost of goods sold was $40.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $44.0 million in the third quarter of 2002, a decrease of $3.9 million or 9%. Cost of goods sold was $88.8 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $121.0 million in the first nine months of 2002, a decrease of $32.2 million or 27%. Gross margins based on product sales were 78% and 81% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to 75% and 74% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively.

        The decreases in cost of goods sold, and the related increases in the gross margins, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 were mainly related to a lower Zovirax supply price. Effective October 1, 2002, we amended several terms of the original Zovirax distribution agreement with GSK, including a reduction in the supply price for the product. We have been paying the reduced supply price since the effective date; however, the reduced supply price was subject to repayment if Wellbutrin XL® was not approved by the FDA. Accordingly, prior to the second quarter of 2003, we had been deferring the value of the reduced supply price pending the outcome of the product approval. In the second quarter of 2003, we reversed the liability for the deferred value of the reduced supply price. The reversal of the aggregate deferred value of $25.5 million, as of the date of the approvable letter, was recorded as a reduction to the cost of Zovirax sold in the second quarter of 2003.

        Gross margins in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 were also favourably impacted by the inclusion of Cardizem® LA in the product mix, partially offset by lower gross margins associated with Wellbutrin XL® due to higher initial mix of sample versus trade product sales.

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Research and development

        Research and development expenses were $20.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $14.6 million in the third quarter of 2002, an increase of $6.0 million or 41%. Research and development expenses were $60.4 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $39.5 million in the first nine months of 2002, an increase of $20.9 million or 53%. As a percentage of total revenue, research and development expenses were 10% in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to 7% in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2002.

        Research and development expenses reflect direct spending on the development of products utilizing advanced oral drug delivery technologies. In the ordinary course of business, we enter into research and development collaborations with third parties to provide formulation and other services for our products under development. These third party developers are typically compensated through a combination of fees for service, milestone payments and/or royalty payments from future sales of the products under development.

        The increase in research and development expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 reflected an increase in clinical activity to support the upcoming New Drug Application ("NDA") submissions for our once-daily formulations of tramadol, for the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, and metformin, for the treatment of Type II diabetes. Two Phase III clinical trials have been completed on tramadol and the results of these trials are being analyzed. In the first half of 2003, we also competed the clinical activity to support the June 2003 submission of a supplemental NDA for an angina indication for Cardizem® LA.

        Additional products under development in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 include clinically enhanced versions of venlafaxine, fenofibrate, acyclovir, simvastatin, sumatriptan and lorazepam, as well as four cardiovascular products being developed by us in collaboration with Athpharma Limited ("Athpharma"). In addition, research and development expenses in the second and third quarters of 2003 included the costs associated with a clinical experience program designed to evaluate the use of Cardizem® LA in a clinical practice setting.

Selling, general and administrative

        Selling, general and administrative expenses were $76.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $44.9 million in the third quarter of 2002, an increase of $31.8 million or 71%. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $179.8 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $123.2 million in the first nine months of 2002, an increase of $56.6 million or 46%. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 36% and 29% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to 21% and 22% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively.

        The increases in selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 reflected an increase in costs associated with our expanded U.S. commercial operations, as well as costs associated with the transition of that group from Raleigh, NC, as well as certain research and development personnel from Chantilly, VA, to our new U.S. head office in Bridgewater, NJ.

        Also contributing to the increases in selling, general and administrative expenses were advertising and promotional expenses related to the launches of Cardizem® LA, Teveten® HCT and Zovirax Cream. All previously deferred advertising costs related to Cardizem® LA and Zovirax Cream were expensed on the launches of these products in the second and third quarters of 2003, respectively. Advertising costs related to Teveten® and Teveten® HCT were recorded net of a $8.5 million marketing allowance paid by Solvay Pharmaceuticals Marketing & Licensing AG in the first half of 2003.

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        Effective April 1, 2003, we amended certain terms of our co-promotion agreement with Reliant such that Reliant is responsible for its pro-rata share of the advertising and promotion costs incurred during 2003 related to the co-promoted products. Accordingly, selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of and first nine months of 2003 were recorded net of reimbursements of $8.2 million and $25 million, respectively, due from Reliant. As a result, we are able to increase the level of spending on advertising and promotion related to the co-promoted products during 2003. The terms of the amended co-promotion agreement also increased Reliant's interest in the net sales of the co-promoted products, which resulted in higher co-promotion fees payable to them.

Amortization

        Amortization expense was $28.2 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $16.0 million in the third quarter of 2002, an increase of $12.2 million or 77%. Amortization expense was $114.7 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $42.5 million in the first nine months of 2002, an increase of $72.2 million or 170%. As a percentage of total revenue, amortization expense was 13% and 16% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to 8% in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2002.

        The increases in amortization expense in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 primarily reflected the incremental amortization of our interest in omeprazole, as well as the incremental amortization associated with other acquired intangible assets.

Acquired research and development

        In September 2003, we entered into several agreements with Ethypharm S.A. ("Ethypharm") comprising: (i) the acquisition of the remaining rights to Ethypharm's Flashtab version of tramadol ("Tramadol FT"), which had been previously licensed from Ethypharm in April 2002, and the elimination of our obligation to make any future milestone payments (except as described below) or royalty payments to Ethypharm related to Tramadol FT, (ii) the grant to Ethypharm of a 15-year license to manufacture and market our controlled-release formulation of diltiazem hydrochloride ("Diltiazem CR"), which is marketed by us in the United States under the trade name Cardizem® LA, in all the countries of the world excluding Canada and the United States, (iii) the supply to Ethypharm of a quantity of diltiazem beads to enable it to encapsulate Diltiazem CR until the necessary technology transfer to manufacture diltiazem beads has been effected, and (iv) the grant to Ethypharm of a right of first offer to market Wellbutrin XL® in all countries outside North America that GSK does not elect to exercise its option. We have recorded these transactions on a net basis, reflecting that these agreements were negotiated and concluded almost simultaneously, and that we have elected, based on our right of set-off, to offset our payment due to Ethypharm (related to Tramadol FT) against the payments due from Ethypharm to us (related to the Diltiazem CR). We recorded a net charge to acquired research and development of $3.1 million related to these agreements. In addition, we will pay Ethypharm $1 million if Tramadol FT is approved by the FDA.

        In July 2003, we formed a limited liability company ("BNC-PHARMAPASS") with Pharma Pass II, LLC ("PPII") to develop enhanced formulations of three products. The three products under development are Coreg (carvedilol), a beta-blocker indicated for the treatment of congestive heart failure, Flomax (tamsulosin), indicated for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, and Teveten® (eprosartan mesylate), an angiotensin-II receptor blocker for the treatment of hypertension. On the formation of BNC-PHARMAPASS, PPII contributed all of its intellectual property relating to these products for a 51% interest in this company and we contributed cash in the amount of $30.1 million for a 49% interest in this company. We have also agreed to provide sufficient additional funds to BNC-PHARMAPASS to allow it to pay the cost of all clinical trials related to these products. We have an option to acquire PPII's interest in BNC-PHARMAPASS including all of PPII's

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intellectual property rights to these products for cash consideration plus a royalty on the net sales of these products.

        At the date of formation, the three products were in pre-clinical phases of development, had not reached technological feasibility and had no known alternative future uses. The research being undertaken on these products relates specifically to developing novel formulations of the associated molecules. We do not foresee any alternative future benefit from the acquired research and development other than specifically related to these products under development. There is significant technological and regulatory approval risk associated with these products under development. The completion of these products will require significant amounts of future time and effort, as well as additional development costs, which will be incurred by BNC-PHARMAPASS and us. The aggregate costs to complete these products are estimated to be $50 million. The efforts required to develop the acquired research and development into commercially viable products include the completion of the development stages of the products, clinical-trial testing, regulatory approval and commercialization. The principal risks relating to these products under development are the outcomes of the formulation development, clinical studies and regulatory filings. Since pharmaceutical products cannot be marketed without regulatory approvals, we will not receive any benefits unless regulatory approval is obtained. Accordingly, our share of the fair value of these products of $15.3 million was allocated to acquired research and development, which was expensed at the date of formation.

        In May 2003, in connection with our acquisition of Ativan® and Isordil®, we also acquired a license to use certain technologies relating to Wyeth's Canadian sublingual version of Ativan® to develop new Ativan® sublingual products to be sold in the United States. The purchase price for Ativan® and Isordil® included $40 million allocated to the Ativan® sublingual products under development. As of November 28, 2003, the purchase price allocation for Ativan® and Isordil® has not been finalized. We are in the process of obtaining a third party valuation of the acquired assets and expect to receive the final valuation report during the fourth quarter of 2003. Accordingly, the preceding purchase price allocated to the sublingual products may be subject to adjustment.

        In April 2003, we entered into an agreement with Athpharma to acquire four cardiovascular products under development for $44.2 million. The four products under development are Bisochron (bisoprolol), a beta-1 selective beta-blocker formulation for the treatment of hypertension, Isochron (isosorbide-5-mononitrate), a long-acting nitrate formulation for the treatment of angina, and Hepacol I (pravastatin) and Hepacol II (simvastatin), two liver-selective statin formulations for the treatment of high cholesterol.

        At the dates of acquisition, the acquired Ativan® sublingual and Athpharma cardiovascular products were in various stages of completion, had not reached technological feasibility and had no known alternative future uses. In addition, none of these products had been submitted for approval by the FDA. Consequently, there is considerable uncertainty as to the technological feasibility of these products at the dates of acquisition. The research being undertaken on these products relates specifically to developing novel formulations of the associated molecules. We do not foresee any alternative future benefit from the acquired research and development other than specifically related to these products under development. There is significant technological and regulatory approval risk associated with these products under development. The completion of these products will require significant amounts of future time and effort, as well as additional development costs, which we will incur. We estimate that our share of the aggregate costs to complete the cardiovascular products will be $20 million and that our costs to complete the sublingual products will be $23.5 million. The efforts required to develop the acquired research and development into commercially viable products include the completion of the development stages of the products, clinical-trial testing, regulatory approval and commercialization. The principal risks relating to these products under development are the outcomes of the formulation development, clinical studies and regulatory filings. Since pharmaceutical products cannot be

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marketed without regulatory approvals, we will not receive any benefits unless regulatory approval is obtained. Accordingly, the consideration for these products was allocated to acquired research and development, which was expensed at the dates of acquisition.

Settlements

        In the second quarter of 2003, we negotiated an overall settlement with Pfizer Inc. ("Pfizer"), Bayer AG, Bayer Corporation, Teva, Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. ("Mylan") and Mylan Laboratories Inc. through which all pending actions relating to generic versions of Procardia XL ("Nifedical XL") and Adalat CC, including actions alleging patent infringement and antitrust breaches, were dismissed. In addition, in the second quarter of 2003, we settled with Elan Corporation, plc ("Elan") with respect to the termination of our rights to Elan's 30mg and 60mg generic versions of Adalat CC. In the first quarter of 2003, we reached settlements with Eli Lilly and Company ("Lilly"), with respect to Lilly's breach of contract due to its inability to supply us with Keftab, and with Mylan, with respect to Mylan's breach of contract relating to its supply to us of its generic version of Verelan ("Verapamil").

        During the first half 2003, in relation to the matters described above, we recorded settlement payments of $34.1 million, mainly related to our lost profits on sales of Nifedical XL, Keftab and Verapamil and additional payments of $16.2 million, mainly related to a reduction in cost of goods sold, a reimbursement of legal and other expenses, and interest income. We recorded a $3.5 million increase in our provision for income taxes related to these items. In addition, we recorded a $14.6 million reduction to assets related to the recoverable value of the Keftab product right and the long-term receivable from Lilly.

OPERATING INCOME

        Operating income was $31.2 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $88.0 million in the third quarter of 2002, a decrease of $56.8 million or 65%. Operating income was $111.7 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $221.6 million in the first nine months of 2002, a decrease of $109.9 million or 50%. As a percentage of total revenue, operating income was 15% and 18% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to 42% and 40% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively.

        The decreases in operating income in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the corresponding periods of 2002 were mainly due to a higher proportion of royalty revenue relative to product sales, charges for acquired research and development, and higher amortization expense relative to total revenue, partly offset by the recognition of the aggregate value of the lower Zovirax supply price, and our settlements with Pfizer et al, Elan, Lilly and Mylan.

NON-OPERATING ITEMS

Interest income and expense

        Interest income was $1.2 million and $5.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $2.9 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively. Interest income comprised interest earned on our investment portfolio, which is comprised primarily of high-grade government and corporate securities, as well as interest on our settlements with Pfizer et al, Lilly and Mylan.

        Interest expense was $10.5 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $11.0 million in the third quarter of 2002, a decrease of $0.5 million or 4%. Interest expense was $30.0 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $22.8 million in the first nine months of 2002, an increase of $7.2 million or 32%. Interest

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expense mainly comprised interest on our 77/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due April 1, 2010 ("Notes"). In June 2002, we entered into three interest rate swap contracts, of aggregate $200 million notional amount, which involve the receipt of amounts based on a fixed rate of 77/8% in exchange for floating rate interest payments based on six-month London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") plus a spread. Net receipts or payments relating to the interest rate swaps are recorded as an adjustment to interest expense.

Other income and expense

        Prior to April 1, 2003, the interest rate swaps effectively modified our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by converting the interest payable on one-half of our fixed rate Notes to a floating rate. The changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps and the offsetting changes in the fair value of the portion of our Notes being hedged were recognized in other income and expense. Accordingly, the net gain or loss recognized prior to April 1, 2003 related to the ineffective portion of the fair value hedge.

        Effective April 1, 2003, we determined that the interest rate swaps no longer qualified as a highly effective hedge and, accordingly, we discontinued the application of hedge accounting as of that date. As a result, for the period from April 1, 2003 to September 30, 2003, the changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps were recognized in other income and expense; however, our Notes were not adjusted for the changes in their fair value during that period. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, we recorded other expense of $6.0 million and other income of $0.7 million, respectively, related to the changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps, as well as the changes in the fair value of our Notes recognized prior to the termination of hedge accounting. We recorded other income of $3.3 million and $3.2 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively, related to the changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps, as well as the changes in the fair value of our Notes.

Provision for income taxes

        Our tax rate was affected by the relative profitability of our operations in various foreign tax jurisdictions. We recorded provisions for income taxes of $3.0 million and $13.3 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, respectively, compared to $5.7 million and $14.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, respectively. The low effective tax rate reflected the fact that most of our income was derived from foreign subsidiaries with lower statutory tax rates than those that apply in Canada. In addition, our effective tax rate was affected by the low profitability of our operations in the United States due to the expansion of our sales organization and sales and marketing expenses related to new product launches.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

        At September 30, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $43.3 million compared to cash and cash equivalents of $56.1 million at December 31, 2002. At September 30, 2003, we also had restricted cash of $30.1 million, which is to be used to partially fund the development of the three products by BNC-PHARMAPASS. We maintain a $600 million revolving term credit facility, which may be used for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions. At September 30, 2003, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants associated with our credit facility. At September 30, 2003, we had advances of $225 million borrowed under our credit facility and we had a letter of credit with a balance of $77.2 million issued under our credit facility. The letter of credit secures the remaining semi-annual payments we are required to make under the Vasotec® and Vaseretic® agreement.

        In the first nine months of 2003, cash provided by operating activities was $244.1 million comprising net income, after adjustments for items not involving cash, of $311.2 million and net changes in non-cash operating items that used cash of $67.1 million, mainly due to increases in accounts receivable and inventories, and

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decreases in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue. In the first nine months of 2002, cash provided by operating activities was $241.9 million comprising net income, after adjustments for items not involving cash, of $246.5 million and net changes in non-cash operating items that used cash of $4.6 million, mainly due to an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in deferred revenue, offset by increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

        Net cash used in investing activities was $295.9 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $498.1 million in the first nine months of 2002. In the first nine months of 2003, we acquired $203.1 million of intangible assets including initial payments of $146.3 million for Ativan® and Isordil®, $33 million relative to our interest in omeprazole and an initial payment of $21.2 million for the Athpharma cardiovascular products. In the first nine months of 2002, we acquired $373.4 million of intangible assets comprising initial payments of $145.7 million for Vasotec® and Vaseretic®, $133.4 million for Zovirax and $94.3 million for Teveten®. In the first nine months of 2003, we advanced an additional $40 million, for a total of $70 million, to Reliant under its secured credit facility with us. In the first nine months of 2003, we acquired long-term investments of $34.6 million including our $30.1 million investment in BNC-PHARMAPASS and an additional $3.5 million equity investment in Depomed, Inc. ("Depomed"). In the first nine months of 2002, we acquired long-term investments of $85.5 million including equity investments in Ethypharm and Depomed of $68.2 million and $13.7 million, respectively. Additions to property, plant and equipment were $28.3 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $39.3 million in the first nine months of 2002. In the first quarter of 2003, we recorded $10 million of the Lilly settlement payment, related to the recoverable value of the Keftab product rights, as proceeds on the disposal of intangible assets.

        Net cash provided by financing activities was $38.0 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $33.7 million in the first nine months of 2002. Proceeds from the issuance of common shares on the exercise of stock options were $11.4 million in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $5.5 million in the first nine months of 2002. In the first nine months of 2002, we repurchased 12.9 million of our common shares on the open market, under our stock repurchase program, at an average purchase price of $39.08 per share for total consideration of $503.1 million. Proceeds from the exercise of warrants were $112.8 million in the first nine months of 2002. We borrowed $115 million under our credit facility in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $10 million in the first nine months of 2002. In the first nine months of 2003, we repaid $88.3 million of long-term obligations related to the acquisitions of intangible assets compared to $42.0 million repaid in the first nine months of 2002. In the first quarter of 2002, we received net proceeds of $384.3 million on the issue of our Notes.

        Overall, our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $12.8 million and $289.8 million in the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Obligations and other matters

        At September 30, 2003, we had total long-term obligations of $796.9 million, including the current portion thereof, which included the carrying value of our Notes of $411.8 million, borrowings under our credit facility of $225 million and obligations related to the acquisitions of intangible assets of aggregate $153.4 million.

        On November 5, 2001, we filed a $1.5 billion base shelf prospectus with the Canadian provincial securities commissions covering the potential sale of any combination of common shares, debt securities or warrants. On the same date, we filed a registration statement on Form F-10 covering those securities with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the multijurisdictional disclosure system. We may offer one or more of these types of securities in one or more offerings during the succeeding 25 months. One or more shareholders may also sell common shares pursuant to the base shelf prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale of common shares by the selling shareholders.

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        At September 30, 2003, we had a balance of $424.4 million available under our base shelf prospectus to offer at our discretion. Our base shelf prospectus will expire in December 2003.

        We believe that the cash expected to be generated by our operations during 2003 along with existing capital resources and sources of financing will be sufficient to support our remaining 2003 operational, capital expenditure and interest requirements, as well as to meet our obligations as they become due.

        We agreed, subject to certain conditions, to subscribe for up to $20 million of convertible and/or exchangeable bonds of Ethypharm. We are entitled to set-off the future milestone and royalty payments that we may be required to make to Ethypharm, under the terms of the April 2002 license agreement between the parties, against the outstanding principal and interest on the bonds. The bonds may be converted, at our option, into an additional 10% equity interest in Ethypharm if the principal amount of the bonds is $10 million, 12.5% if the principal amount of the bonds is $15 million, and 15% if the principal amount of the bonds is $20 million. If Ethypharm enters into a transaction that results in a change of control, we would receive an increased equity interest pursuant to a formula based on the valuation of Ethypharm at the date of the transaction. The bonds may be redeemed, at Ethypharm's option, for cash or, if Ethypharm becomes a publicly traded company, for equity. The bonds will mature on December 31, 2010 unless redeemed or converted earlier. The bonds will bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum. Interest on the bonds up to December 31, 2005 will be capitalized and added to the principal amount of the bonds and will not be paid in cash. After January 1, 2006, all interest payments will be paid in cash.

        Certain of the conditions precedent to the closing of the bond subscription agreement require third parties, independent of Ethypharm and us, to agree to revisions to their existing agreements with Ethypharm. Accordingly, the bond facility is not yet available to Ethypharm. If the conditions precedent are resolved and the bond subscription agreement is closed, we believe we may be able to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of Ethypharm and, accordingly, we may adopt the equity method of accounting for our investment in Ethypharm.

        We have also negotiated with Ethypharm for significant improvements to the shareholder agreement, providing price protection on our initial investment in Ethypharm in the event of any private or public financing undertaken by Ethypharm.

        In October 2001, we made Executive Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") loans in aggregate amount of $10.0 million to certain executive officers in order to finance the acquisition of our common shares on the open market. The ESPP loans were due and payable on September 30, 2003. Subsequent to September 30, 2003, Mr. Melnyk repaid his loan. The remaining officers are finalizing arrangements to repay their loans.

        On November 20, 2003, we received a letter from the SEC advising us that it has initiated an informal inquiry pertaining to our accounting and financial reporting practices for the fiscal year 2002 and quarterly periods to date for fiscal 2003. We intend to fully comply with SEC requests for information.

        On November 24, 2003, we received regulatory approval to make a normal course issuer bid through the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange. We are entitled to purchase up to 13.2 million common shares on or before November 25, 2004. Any common shares purchased by us under the issuer bid will be cancelled.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        We are exposed to financial market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates on investments and debt obligations and equity market prices on long-term investments. We currently use

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derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate risk. We use derivative financial instruments as a risk management tool and not for trading or speculative purposes.

        Inflation has not had a significant impact on our results of operations.

Foreign currency risk

        We operate internationally but a majority of our revenue and expense activities and capital expenditures are transacted in U.S. dollars. Our only other significant transactions are in Canadian dollars. A 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Interest rate risk

        The primary objective of our investment policy is the protection of principal and, accordingly, we invest in high-grade government and corporate securities with varying maturities, but typically less than 90 days. External independent fund administrators manage our investments. As it is our intent and policy to hold these investments until maturity, we do not have a material exposure to interest rate risk.

        We are exposed to interest rate risk on borrowings under our credit facility. Our credit facility bears interest based on LIBOR, U.S. dollar base rate, Canadian dollar prime rate or Canadian dollar bankers' acceptance. At our option we may lock in a rate of interest for a period of up to one year.

        The imputed rates of interest used to discount our long-term obligations related to the acquisitions of intangible assets are fixed and, therefore, the fair values of these obligations are affected by changes in interest rates.

        The fair value of our fixed rate Notes is affected by changes in interest rates. We manage this exposure to interest rate changes through the use of interest rate swaps, which modify our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by converting one-half of our fixed rate Notes to floating rate.

        Based on our overall interest rate exposure at September 30, 2003, a 10% change in interest rates would not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Investment risk

        We are exposed to investment risks on our cost method and available-for-sale investments in other companies. The fair values of our investments are subject to significant fluctuations due to stock market volatility and changes in general economic conditions. We regularly review the carrying values of our investments and record losses when events and circumstances indicate that there have been other than temporary declines in their fair values. A 10% change in the aggregate fair values of our investments would have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations; however, it would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or cash flows.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

        In November 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation ("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others". FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands on existing disclosure requirements for a guarantor regarding its obligations under certain guarantees it has issued. FIN No. 45 also requires that the guarantor must recognize a liability for the fair value of its obligations under certain guarantees. The provisions

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of FIN No. 45 are effective for guarantees entered into after December 31, 2002. At September 30, 2003, we had no outstanding guarantees.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". FIN No. 46 requires consolidation of a variable interest entity by the primary beneficiary of the entity's expected results of operations. FIN No. 46 also requires certain disclosures by all holders of a significant variable interest in a variable interest entity that are not the primary beneficiary. FIN No. 46 is effective immediately for variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, FIN No. 46 is effective in the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. We are performing a review to determine if we are the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003. We will complete this review in the fourth quarter of 2003. Provided that we are not the primary beneficiary, the maximum exposure to losses related to any entity that may be determined to be a variable interest entity is limited to the carrying amount of our investment in that entity.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The initial adoption of SFAS No. 149 had no effect on our financial position or results of operations.

        In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, "Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity". SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for the measurement and classification of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The initial adoption of SFAS No. 150 had no effect on our financial position or results of operations.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        To the extent any statements made in this report contain information that is not historical, these statements are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are identified by words such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect", "intend", "plan", "will", "may" and other similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not necessarily limited to risks and uncertainties, including the difficulty of predicting FDA approvals, acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products, the impact of competitive products and pricing, new product development and launch, reliance on key strategic alliances, availability of raw materials and finished products, third parties, the regulatory environment, fluctuations in operating results and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

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BIOVAIL CORPORATION

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

1. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION

 

The press releases issued by the Company subsequent to the filing of its Form 6-K on August 29, 2003 were as follows:

 

a)

October 3, 2003

 

Biovail Provides Guidance on 2003 Third Quarter Results
  b) October 8, 2003   Biovail Confirms Wellbutrin XL® Shipment Recovery
  c) October 16, 2003   Biovail Announces Third Quarter 2003 Earnings Release Date
  d) October 23, 2003   Biovail Announces Third Quarter 2003 Earnings Release Conference Call Details
  e) October 30, 2003   Biovail Reports Third Quarter 2003 Financial Results
  f) October 30, 2003   Biovail Provides 2004 Guidance
  g) November 7, 2003   Biovail to Present at CIBC World Markets' Fourteenth Annual Healthcare Conference
  h) November 7, 2003   Biovail to Present at Credit Suisse First Boston Health Care Conference in Phoenix
  i) November 13, 2003   Biovail Comments on Class Action Complaint
  j) November 20, 2003   Biovail Confirms Informal Inquiry by SEC
  k) November 21, 2003   Biovail Announces Intention to Make a Normal Course Issuer Bid
  l) November 24, 2003   Biovail Receives Regulatory Approval to Make Normal Course Issuer Bid

2.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

For detailed information concerning legal proceedings, reference is made to note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included under Part I of this report and to Item 8.A. of the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

3.

MATERIAL ISSUED TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

The material issued by the Company to shareholders is attached as the following exhibit:

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

Third Quarter 2003 Interim Report For Canadian Regulatory Purposes
  Exhibit 99.2   Third Quarter Report 2003

4.

CERTIFICATIONS

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    Biovail Corporation

Date: November 28, 2003

 

By:

 

/s/    
JOHN R. MISZUK
        John R. Miszuk
Vice President, Controller and
Assistant Secretary

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QuickLinks

BIOVAIL CORPORATION QUARTERLY REPORT
INDEX PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF DEFICIT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
BIOVAIL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars)
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES