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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the
Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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o Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
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þ Definitive
Proxy Statement
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o Definitive
Additional Materials
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o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
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Akorn, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if
other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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(1) |
Title of each class of securities to which
transaction applies:
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(2) |
Aggregate number of securities to which
transaction applies:
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(3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of
transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11.
(Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
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(4) |
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as
provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing
for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the
previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or
Schedule and the date of its filing.
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(1) |
Amount Previously Paid:
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(2) |
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Persons who are to respond to the collection of information contained in this form are not
required to respond unless the form displays a currently valid OMB control number.
PROXY MATERIALS
Akorn, Inc.
2500 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089
NOTICE OF 2005 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held May 27, 2005
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AKORN, INC.:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2005 annual meeting of
shareholders of Akorn, Inc. (we, our,
us or Akorn) to be held at 10:00 a.m.,
local time, on May 27, 2005 at our principal offices
located at 2500 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, IL 60089 for the
following purposes, as more fully described in the accompanying
proxy statement:
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1. |
To elect five directors to the Board of Directors. |
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2. |
To approve the Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock
Option Plan. |
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To ratify the selection by the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005. |
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournments thereof. |
The record date for the determination of the shareholders
entitled to vote at the meeting or at any adjournment thereof is
the close of business on April 4, 2005. A list of
shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be open to the
examination of any shareholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, at the location of the meeting on May 27, 2005 and
during ordinary business hours for ten days prior to the meeting
at our principal offices located at 2500 Millbrook Drive,
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089.
Your Board of Directors recommends that you vote in favor of
the three proposals outlined in the proxy statement. Please
refer to the proxy statement for detailed information on each of
the proposals.
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ Arthur S. Przybyl |
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Arthur S. Przybyl |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Buffalo Grove, Illinois
April 18, 2005
It is important that your shares be represented at the meeting
regardless of the number of shares you hold. Whether or not
you expect to attend the meeting in person, please complete,
date, sign and return the accompanying proxy in the enclosed
envelope to ensure the presence of a quorum at the meeting.
Even if you have voted by proxy, and you attend the meeting,
you may, if you prefer, revoke your proxy and vote your shares
in person. Please note, however, that if your shares are held
of record by a broker, bank or other nominee and you wish to
vote at the meeting, you will not be permitted to vote in person
at the meeting unless you first obtain a legal proxy issued in
your name from the record holder.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AKORN, INC.
2500 Millbrook Drive
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089
PROXY STATEMENT
For the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
To Be Held May 27, 2005
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS PROXY MATERIAL AND VOTING
Why have I received these materials?
This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card were sent to
you because our Board of Directors (the Board) is
soliciting your proxy to vote at the annual meeting of
shareholders to be held on May 27, 2005. You are cordially
invited to attend the annual meeting and are requested to vote
on the proposals described in this proxy statement. We intend to
mail this proxy statement and accompanying proxy card on or
about April 18, 2005 to all shareholders entitled to vote
at the annual meeting.
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
Shareholders of record as of the close of business on
April 4, 2005 will be entitled to vote at the annual
meeting. On April 4, 2005, there were (i) 25,401,285
shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote,
(ii) 242,172 shares of Series A 6.0% Participating
Convertible Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred
Stock) outstanding and entitled to vote, and
(iii) 138,500 shares of Series B 6.0% Participating
Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred
Stock) outstanding and entitled to vote. Together, the
Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock
are referenced to herein as the Preferred Stock.
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Shareholder of Record: Shares
Registered in Your Name |
If on April 4, 2005, you were a record
shareholder of common stock (that is, if you held common stock
or Preferred Stock in your own name in our stock records
maintained by our transfer agent, Computershare Investor
Services, LLC (Computershare)), you may vote in
person at the annual meeting or by proxy. Whether or not you
intend to attend the annual meeting, we encourage you to
complete and sign the accompanying proxy card and mail it to
Akorn to ensure your vote is counted.
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Beneficial owner: Shares
Registered in the Name of a Broker or Bank |
If on April 4, 2005, you were the beneficial owner of
shares of common stock held in street name (that is,
a shareholder who held common stock through a broker or other
nominee) then these materials are being forwarded to you by the
broker or other nominee. You may direct your broker or other
nominee how to vote your shares of common stock. However, you
will have to obtain a proxy form from the institution that holds
your shares and follow the voting instructions on the form. If
you wish to attend the annual meeting and vote in person, you
may not do so unless you first obtain a legal proxy issued in
your name from your broker or other nominee.
What am I voting on?
There are three matters scheduled for a vote:
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Election of five directors; |
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Approval of the Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock
Option Plan; and |
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Ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors of BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005. |
How do I vote?
You may either vote FOR all the nominees to the
Board of Directors or you may abstain from voting for any
nominee you specify. For each of the other matters to be voted
on, you may vote FOR or AGAINST or
abstain from voting.
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Shareholder of Record: Shares
Registered in Your Name |
If you are a shareholder of record, you may vote in person at
the annual meeting, or you may vote by proxy using the enclosed
proxy card. Whether or not you plan to attend the annual
meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is
counted. You may still attend the annual meeting and vote in
person if you have already voted by proxy.
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To vote in person, come to the annual meeting and we will give
you a ballot when you arrive. |
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To vote using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the
enclosed proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope
provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the
annual meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct. |
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Beneficial Owner: Shares
Registered in the Name of Broker or Bank |
If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name
of your broker, bank, or other agent, you should have received a
proxy card and voting instructions with these proxy materials
from that organization rather than from Akorn. In order to vote,
complete and mail the proxy card to ensure that your vote is
counted. Alternatively, you may vote by telephone or over the
Internet as instructed by your broker or bank. To vote in person
at the annual meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your
broker, bank, or other agent. Follow the instructions from your
broker or bank included with these proxy materials, or contact
your broker or bank to request a proxy form.
How many votes do I have?
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote with respect
to each matter to be voted on at the annual meeting. Each share
of Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to
the number of shares of common stock into which a share of
Preferred Stock can be converted on the record date. On
April 4, 2005 each share of Series A Preferred Stock
was convertible into 145 shares of common stock, and, therefore,
each share of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to 145
votes with respect to each matter to be voted on at the annual
meeting. On April 4, 2005 each share of Series B
Preferred Stock was convertible into 38 shares of common stock,
and each share of Series B Preferred Stock is entitled to
38 votes with respect to each matter to be voted on at the
annual meeting.
What constitutes a quorum for purposes of the annual
meeting?
A quorum of shareholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting.
The presence at the annual meeting in person or by proxy of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of common stock and Preferred Stock entitled to vote
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
Proxies marked as abstaining (including proxies containing
broker non-votes) on any matter to be acted upon by shareholders
will be treated as present at the meeting for purposes of
determining a quorum but will not be counted as votes cast on
such matters. If there is no quorum, a majority of the votes
present at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.
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How does the Board recommend that I vote my shares?
Unless you give other instructions on your proxy card, the
persons named as proxy on the proxy card will vote in accordance
with the recommendations of the Board. The Boards
recommendation is set forth together with the description of
each item in this proxy statement. In summary, the Board
recommends a vote:
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FOR the proposal to elect the nominated directors as set forth
on page 4; |
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FOR the approval of Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock
Option Plan, as set forth on page 6; and |
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FOR the ratification of the selection by the Audit Committee of
BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005, as set
forth on page 11. |
With respect to any other matter that properly comes before the
annual meeting, the proxies will vote as recommended by the
Board or, if no recommendation is given, in their own
discretion. At the date this proxy statement went to press, the
Board had no knowledge of any business other than that described
herein that would be presented for consideration at the annual
meeting.
What if I return a proxy card but do not make specific
choices?
If you return a signed and dated proxy card without marking any
voting selections, your shares will be voted FOR the
election of all five nominees for director, FOR the
approval of the Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock
Option Plan, and FOR the ratification of the
selection of BDO Seidman, LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2005. If any other matter is properly
presented at the annual meeting, your proxy (one of the
individuals named on your proxy card) will vote your shares
using his or her best judgment.
How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?
The election of directors require the affirmative vote of a
plurality of the votes cast at the annual meeting by shares
represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote for the
election of directors. A plurality means the highest number of
FOR votes. Therefore, the five nominees receiving
the most proper FOR votes will be elected.
Abstention and broker non-votes will have no effect on the
outcome.
The approval of the Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock
Option Plan and the ratification of the selection by the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors of BDO Seidman, LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2005, each require a
FOR vote from a majority of the votes cast.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the
outcome.
Can I change my vote after I return my proxy card?
Yes. After you have submitted a proxy card, you may change your
vote at any time before the proxy card is exercised in one of
three ways:
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You may submit a written notice of revocation to Akorns
Secretary at 2500 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089. |
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You may submit a proxy bearing a later date. |
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You may attend the annual meeting and vote in person. Attendance
at the meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy. |
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Who will bear the expense of soliciting proxies in connection
with this proxy statement?
Akorn will bear the cost of soliciting proxies in the form
enclosed. In addition to the solicitation by mail, proxies may
be solicited personally or by telephone, facsimile or electronic
transmission by our employees. Our employees will not receive
any additional compensation for participating in proxy
solicitation. We may reimburse brokers holding common stock in
their names or in the names of their nominees for their expenses
in sending proxy materials to the beneficial owners of such
common stock.
Is there any information that I should know about future
annual meetings?
Any shareholder who intends to present a proposal at the 2006
annual meeting of shareholders must deliver the proposal to
Akorns Corporate Secretary at 2500 Millbrook Drive,
Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089 not later than December 17,
2005, if the proposal is to be submitted for inclusion in our
proxy materials for that meeting pursuant to Rule 14a-8
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy?
It means you have multiple accounts with brokers and/or our
transfer agent. Please vote all of these shares. We recommend
that you contact your broker and/or our transfer agent to
consolidate as many accounts as possible under the same name and
address. Our transfer agent is Computershare, located at
2 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602, and may be
reached at 312-588-4732.
I. PROPOSALS
PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Board has nominated five candidates for election at the
annual meeting and recommends that shareholders vote
FOR the election of all five nominees. All of the
nominees listed below are currently directors. Our Bylaws
provide for six directors, however, we intend to amend our
Bylaws to provide for five directors and, as such, the Board has
decided to nominate only five individuals. Mr. Arjun Waney,
a director elected at our 2004 annual meeting, has chosen not to
stand for re-election. Mr. Waneys decision does not
relate to any disagreement with Akorn or its policies. While the
Board could have nominated an additional individual to the
Board, the Board has not had an opportunity to identify a
suitable replacement for Mr. Waney and intends to reduce
the number of directors to five.
If elected at the annual meeting, each of these nominees would
serve until the 2006 annual meeting and until his or her
successor is elected and has qualified, or until the
directors death, resignation or removal. We encourage our
directors and nominees for directors to attend our annual
meetings of shareholders. Directors are elected by a plurality
of the votes properly cast in person or by proxy. The five
nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes will
be elected. Shares represented by executed proxies will be
voted, if authority to do so is not withheld, for the election
of the five nominees named below. In the unanticipated event
that one or more of such nominees is unavailable as a candidate
for director, the persons named in the accompanying proxy will
vote for another candidate nominated by the Board. Each person
nominated for election has agreed to serve if elected. We have
no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve.
The following table and narrative description sets forth, as of
March 31, 2005, the age, principal occupation and
employment, position with us, directorships in other public
corporations, and year first elected as one of our directors, of
each individual nominated for election as director at the annual
meeting. Unless otherwise indicated,
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each nominee has been engaged in the principal occupation or
occupations described below for more than the past five years.
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Director | |
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Present Position with Akorn |
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John N. Kapoor, Ph.D.
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61 |
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1991 |
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Chairman of the Board |
Arthur S. Przybyl
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48 |
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2003 |
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President, Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Jerry N. Ellis*#§
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67 |
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2001 |
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Director |
Ronald M. Johnson*#§
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59 |
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2003 |
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Director |
Jerry I. Treppel*#§
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50 |
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2003 |
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Director |
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Member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Ellis is Chair of the
committee. |
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Member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Johnson is Chair
of the committee. |
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Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Mr. Treppel is Chair of the committee. |
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. Dr. Kapoor has served as the
Chairman of our Board since May 1995 and previously from
December 1991 to January 1993. Dr. Kapoor served as our
Chief Executive Officer from March 2001 to December 2002.
Dr. Kapoor also served as our acting Chairman of the Board
from April 1993 to May 1995 and as our Chief Executive Officer
from May 1996 to November 1998. Dr. Kapoor serves as
Chairman of the board of directors of Option Care, Inc. (an
infusion services and supplies company) and was Chief Executive
Officer of Option Care, Inc. from August 1993 to April 1996.
Dr. Kapoor is the president of EJ Financial Enterprises,
Inc. (a health care consulting and investment company) and
served as Chairman of the board of directors of NeoPharm, Inc.
(a biopharmaceutical company) from July 1990 to June 2004, and
currently serves on the board of directors of NeoPharm, Inc.
Dr. Kapoor is the Chairman of the board of directors of
each of First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation (a distributor
of pharmaceuticals), Introgen Therapeutics, Inc. (a gene therapy
company), and Duska Therapeutics, Inc. (a biopharmaceutical
company).
Arthur S. Przybyl. Mr. Przybyl has served as our
Chief Executive Officer since February 2003 and as a director
since his appointment by our Board in November 2003. Previously,
since September 2002, Mr. Przybyl served as our President
and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Przybyl joined us in
August 2002 as Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing. Prior
to joining us, Mr. Przybyl served as President and Chief
Executive Officer for Hearing Innovations Inc., an innovative,
start-up developer of medical devices for the profoundly deaf
and tinnitus markets, and prior to that, he served as President
and Chief Operating Officer for Bioject, Inc., a NASDAQ company
specializing in needle-free technology. Mr. Przybyl was
also a director of Novadaq Technologies, Inc., a privately held
research company, until July 2004.
Jerry I. Treppel. Mr. Treppel was appointed as a
director by our Board in November 2003. Mr. Treppel is the
managing member of Wheaten Capital Management LLC, a capital
management company focusing on investment in the health care
sector. Over the past 15 years, Mr. Treppel was an
equity research analyst focusing on the specialty
pharmaceuticals and generic drug sectors at several investment
banking firms including Banc of America Securities, Warburg
Dillon Read LLC (now UBS), and Kidder, Peabody & Co. He
previously served as a healthcare services analyst at various
firms, including Merrill Lynch & Co. He also held
administrative positions in the healthcare services industry
early in his career. Mr. Treppel is a current member of the
board of directors of Able Laboratories Inc., a generic drug
company and of Cangene Corporation, a Canadian biotechnology
company. Mr. Treppel holds a BA in Biology from Rutgers
College in New Brunswick, N.J., an MHA in Health Administration
from Washington University in St. Louis, Mo., and an MBA in
Finance from New York University. Mr. Treppel has been a
Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) since 1988.
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Jerry N. Ellis. Mr. Ellis has served as a director
since 2001. Mr. Ellis is an adjunct professor in the
Department of Accounting at The University of Iowa.
Mr. Ellis was a consultant to Arthur Andersen, LLP from
1994 to 2000 and a partner at Arthur Andersen in the Dallas,
Madrid and Chicago offices from 1973 to 1994. Mr. Ellis is
a director of First Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation (a
distributor of pharmaceuticals) and a member of the Board of
Trustees of William Penn University in Oskaloosa, Iowa.
Mr. Ellis holds a BBA in Economics and an MBA from the
University of Iowa.
Ronald M. Johnson. Mr. Johnson was appointed a
director by the Board in May 2003. Mr. Johnson is currently
Executive Vice President of Quintiles Consulting, a company
which provides consulting services to pharmaceutical, medical
device, biologic and biotechnology industries in their efforts
to meet the United States Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) regulatory requirements. Before joining
Quintiles Consulting in 1997, Mr. Johnson spent
30 years with the FDA, holding various senior level
positions primarily in the compliance and enforcement areas.
Under agreements between us and the John N. Kapoor Trust dated
9/20/89 (the Kapoor Trust), an entity controlled by
Dr. John N. Kapoor, our Chairman of the Board, the Kapoor
Trust is entitled to designate two individuals to be nominated
and recommended by our Board for election as a director. As of
the date of this proxy statement, the Kapoor Trust has
designated only Dr. Kapoor for this purpose, and is not
expected to designate a second individual for nomination as a
director prior to the annual meeting.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each
of the named nominees in Proposal 1.
PROPOSAL 2. APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED AKORN,
INC. 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN
Purpose of Proposal
On March 29, 2005, our Board amended and restated the
Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (the 2003 Plan),
effective April 1, 2005, to promote the interests of Akorn
and our shareholders by: (i) attracting and retaining
exceptional directors, employees and consultants (including
prospective directors, employees and consultants), and
(ii) enabling such individuals to participate in the
long-term growth and financial success of Akorn. The 2003 Plan
as amended and restated was re-named the Amended and Restated
Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan). Any options previously granted under
the 2003 Plan shall continue in full force and effect under the
terms of the 2003 Plan and shall not be changed nor modified by
any terms of the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan. Our Board
amended and restated the 2003 Plan to provide us with more
flexibility and choice as to the types and terms of awards that
we may grant to our and our affiliates employees,
directors and consultants.
If our shareholders approve the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan,
no further grants or awards will be issued under its prior
version. The remaining shares available for issuance under the
2003 Plan will be available for issuance under the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan. If the shareholders fail to approve this
proposal, the 2003 Plan will remain in existence. The following
description of the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan is qualified
by reference to the full text thereof, a copy of which is
attached hereto as Appendix A.
Major Differences Between the 2003 Plan and the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan
The major differences between the 2003 Plan and the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan derive from our need for more flexibility in
the manner in which we attempt to attract and retain exceptional
directors, employees and consultants. As shown below, the major
differences relate to increased discretion given to the
administrator along with more variety of awards from which the
administrator may choose to compensate the recipient for his or
her efforts towards increasing shareholder value. For example,
the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan provides for
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options in addition to the variety of awards described below. In
comparison, only options were available as awards under the 2003
Plan.
Eligible Participants
Any director, employee or consultant (including any prospective
director, employee or consultant) of Akorn and any affiliate of
Akorn shall be eligible to be designated a participant in the
Amended and Restated 2003 Plan for purposes of receiving awards.
However, incentive stock options (ISOs) may be
granted only to employees. After the annual meeting we
anticipate that we will have approximately 5 directors, 313
employees and no consultants eligible to receive awards under
the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan.
Plan Administration
Our Board, or one or more committees appointed by our Board,
will administer the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan (in either
case, the administrator). In the case of awards
intended to qualify as performance based
compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), the committee will consist of two or more
outside directors within the meaning of
Section 162(m). The administrator has the power to
determine the terms of the awards, including the exercise price
(which may be changed by the administrator after the date of
grant), the number of shares subject to each award, the
exercisability of the awards and the form of consideration
payable upon exercise. The administrator also has the power to
implement an award exchange program (whereby awards may be
exchanged or cancelled for awards with lower exercise prices or
different terms), or a program through which participants may
reduce cash compensation payable in exchange for awards. The
administrator may also create other stock based awards that are
valued in whole or in part by reference to (or are otherwise
based on) shares of our common stock.
Shares Available For Awards
Subject to adjustment as provided below, the aggregate number of
shares of our common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards
granted under the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan is 5,000,000.
As of April 1, 2005, 2,238,875 options were granted under
the 2003 Plan, leaving 2,761,125 shares of our common stock that
may be issued pursuant to awards under the Amended and Restated
2003 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the maximum number of
shares that may be issued pursuant to ISOs granted under the
Amended and Restated 2003 Plan is 300,000, including ISOs that
are outstanding or have been exercised. No ISOs have been
granted as of the date of April 1, 2005, leaving 300,000
available for issuance as of such date.
If an award expires or is terminated or canceled without having
been exercised or settled in full, it is forfeited back to or
repurchased by us, the terminated portion of the award (or
forfeited or repurchased shares subject to the award) will
become available for future grant or sale under the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan (unless it has terminated). Shares are not
deemed to be issued under the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan
with respect to any portion of an award that is settled in cash.
If the exercise or purchase price of an award is paid for
through the tender of shares, or withholding obligations are met
through the tender or withholding of shares, those shares
tendered or withheld will again be available for issuance under
the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan.
Awards
The Amended and Restated 2003 Plan provides for the grant of
options intended to qualify as ISOs under Section 422 of
the Code to our and our affiliates employees and
non-statutory stock options (NSOs), stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock
units, unrestricted stock awards, performance unit awards,
performance share awards and other stock based awards (each, an
award) to our and our affiliates directors,
employees and consultants.
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Stock Options. An option is the right to purchase shares
of our common stock at a fixed exercise price for a fixed period
of time. The administrator may grant both ISOs and NSOs under
the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan. Except as otherwise
determined by the administrator in an award agreement, the
exercise price for options cannot be less than the fair market
value (as defined in the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan) of our
common stock on the date of grant. The term of each option will
be determined by the administrator; provided that no ISO will be
exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the date the option
is granted. In the case of ISOs granted to an employee who, at
the time of the grant of an option, owns stock representing more
than 10% of the voting power of all classes of our stock or the
stock of any of our affiliates, the exercise price cannot be
less than 110% of the fair market value of a share of our common
stock on the date of grant and its term will be five years or
less from the date of grant. All options granted under the
Amended and Restated 2003 Plan will be NSOs unless the
applicable award agreement expressly states that the option is
intended to be an ISO. No participant shall be granted more than
500,000 options in any one year.
Options shall vest and become exercisable as determined by the
administrator. The exercise price will be payable with cash (or
its equivalent) or by other methods as permitted by the
administrator to the extent permitted by applicable law.
If a participants employment or relationship with us is
terminated, the participant (or his or her designated
beneficiary or estate representative in the case of death) may
exercise his or her option within such period of time as is
specified in the award agreement to the extent that the option
is vested on the date of termination. In the absence of a
specified time in the award agreement, the option will remain
exercisable for three months following the date of termination,
except in the case where termination is as a result of
disability or death, in which case the option will remain
exercisable for 12 months following the date of termination
or death.
The administrator may at any time offer to buy out an option
previously granted for a payment in cash or shares of our common
stock based on such terms and conditions as the administrator
shall establish and communicate to the participant at the time
that such offer is made.
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock awards are awards of
shares of our common stock that vest in accordance with terms
and conditions established by the administrator. The
administrator may impose whatever conditions to vesting it
determines to be appropriate. The administrator will determine
the number of shares of restricted stock granted to any
employee. The administrator determines the purchase price of any
grants of restricted stock and, unless the administrator
determines otherwise, shares that do not vest typically will be
subject to forfeiture or to our right of repurchase, which we
may exercise upon the voluntary or involuntary termination of
the purchasers service with us for any reason including
death or disability. Holders of restricted stock may exercise
voting rights with respect to such stock, unless the
administrator determines otherwise. During the period of
restriction, holders of restricted stock will be entitled to
receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect
to such stock unless otherwise provided in the award agreement.
If any such dividends or distributions are paid in our shares of
common stock, such shares will be subject to the same
restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the
restricted stock with respect to which they were paid.
Unrestricted Stock. Subject to the terms of an award
agreement, a participant may be awarded (or sold at a discount)
shares of our common stock that are not subject to restrictions,
in consideration for past services rendered to us, our
affiliates or for other valid consideration.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right is
the right to receive an amount equal to the appreciation in the
fair market value of our common stock between the exercise date
and the date of grant, for that number of shares of our common
stock with respect to which the stock appreciation right is
exercised. We may pay the appreciation in either cash, in shares
of our common stock with equivalent value, or in some
combination, as determined by the administrator and in
conformance with Section 409A of the Code. The
administrator determines the exercise price of stock
appreciation rights, the vesting schedule and other terms and
conditions of stock appreciation rights; however, stock
appreciation rights expire under the same rules that apply to
8
stock options. The administrator may at any time offer to buy
out for a payment in cash or shares of our common stock a stock
appreciation right previously granted based on such terms and
conditions as the administrator shall establish and communicate
to the participant at the time that such offer is made.
Performance Units and Performance Shares. Performance
units and performance shares are awards that will result in a
payment to a participant only if performance goals established
by the administrator are achieved or the awards otherwise vest.
The administrator will establish performance goals in its
discretion, which, depending on the extent to which they are
met, will determine the number and/or value of performance units
and performance shares to be paid to the participant. The
performance goals may be based upon the achievement of Akorn,
divisional or individual goals or objectives, securities laws or
any other basis determined by the administrator. Payment for
performance units and performance shares may be made in cash or
in shares of our common stock with equivalent value, or in some
combination, as determined by the administrator. Performance
units will have an initial dollar value established by the
administrator prior to the grant date. Performance shares will
have an initial value equal to the fair market value of our
common stock on the grant date.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units are awards
of restricted stock, performance shares and/or performance units
that are paid out in installments or on a deferred basis as
determined by the administrator in its sole discretion in
accordance with rules and procedures established by the
administrator and in conformance with Section 409A of the
Code.
Other Stock Based Awards. The administrator has the
authority to create awards under the Amended and Restated 2003
Plan in addition to those specifically described in the Amended
and Restated 2003 Plan. These awards must be valued in whole or
in part by reference to, or must otherwise be based on, the
shares of our common stock.
Transferability of Awards
Generally, unless the administrator determines otherwise, our
Amended and Restated 2003 Plan does not allow for the transfer
of awards other than by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution, and only the participant may exercise an award
during his or her lifetime.
Amendment and Termination of the Amended and Restated 2003
Plan
The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the
Amended and Restated 2003 Plan. Unless sooner terminated, the
Amended and Restated 2003 Plan shall terminate on
November 6, 2013, the date that is 10 years from the
date the 2003 Plan was originally adopted by the Board.
Effectiveness
The amendment and restatement of the 2003 Plan was effective as
of April 1, 2005, subject to shareholder approval.
Liquidation or Dissolution of Akorn
In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of
Akorn, the administrator will notify each participant as soon as
practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed
transaction. The administrator in its discretion may provide for
a participant to have the right to exercise his or her award, to
the extent applicable, until 10 days prior to such
transaction as to all of the stock covered thereby, including
shares of our common stock as to which such award would not
otherwise be exercisable. In addition, the administrator may
provide that any Akorn repurchase option or forfeiture rights
applicable to any award shall lapse 100%, and that any award
vesting shall accelerate 100%, provided the proposed dissolution
or liquidation takes place at the time and in the manner
contemplated. To the extent it has not been previously exercised
or vested, an award will terminate immediately prior to the
consummation of such proposed action.
9
Change in Control
Generally, in the event Akorn experiences a change in
control, as that term is defined in the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan, it is anticipated that awards will be
assumed by the successor corporation or that the successor
corporation will substitute an equivalent award in its place.
However, if the successor corporation refuses to assume or
substitute the outstanding award, then the administrator may
provide that the vesting of any award shall accelerate 100%. If
accelerated, the administrator shall give the recipient
15 days notice from which to exercise the vested awards. At
the end of such 15-day period, the awards shall terminate if
they are not exercised.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
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To the Optionees or
Recipients. |
NSOs. An optionee generally will not recognize any income
for federal income tax purposes on the grant of an NSO. Upon the
exercise of an NSO, an optionee generally will recognize
compensation taxable as ordinary income, equal to the difference
between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of
exercise and the exercise price. This compensation is subject to
withholding taxes. An optionee will recognize gain or loss on
the sale or exchange of stock acquired pursuant to an exercise
of an NSO. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference
between the optionees adjusted basis in the stock, which
will include the exercise price and any ordinary income
recognized on exercise of the option, and the fair market value
of the stock on the date of sale or exchange. The gain may be
subject to preferential tax treatment if the stock has been held
for more than one year.
ISOs. An optionee will not recognize any income for
federal income tax purposes on the grant of an ISO. Upon the
exercise of an ISO, tax is deferred until the underlying stock
is sold (though the spread at exercise may be a tax preference
for purposes of the Alternative Minimum Tax). When sold, the ISO
is taxed at the capital gains rate on the full amount of
appreciation for the sales proceeds over the option cost,
provided the employee has satisfied the holding period
prescribed for ISOs the longer of two (2) years
from the date of grant or one (1) year from the date of
exercise. If the ISO stock is sold within the holding period,
the option is taxed as an NSO.
Restricted Stock. Generally, a recipient recognizes no
income from the grant of a restricted stock award until the
grant is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture.
Upon the lapse of a substantial risk of forfeiture (i.e., the
restricted stock becomes vested), the recipient has taxable
income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the
restricted stock over the amount paid. Upon a later disposition,
the computation of taxable gain will take into account any
previous taxes paid, and the gain may be subject to preferential
tax treatment if the restricted stock has been held for more
than one year.
Unrestricted Stock. Unrestricted stock generally has the
same tax consequences as restricted stock.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A recipient of a stock
appreciation right will generally recognize ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes, the timing of which depends on the
terms of the underlying award agreement and Section 409A of
the Code.
Performance Units and Performance Shares. A recipient of
a performance unit/share generally recognizes no income until
the performance objectives are satisfied. If the payout is in
stock, the recipient has taxable income equal to the excess of
the fair market value of the stock over the amount paid. Upon a
later disposition, the computation of taxable gain will take
into account any previous taxes paid, and the gain may be
subject to preferential tax treatment if the stock has been held
for more than one year. If the payout is in cash, the recipient
has ordinary income equal to the amount of cash received.
Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units must
comply with Section 409A of the Code, and will be taxed in
accordance with the terms of its underlying award agreement.
Other Stock Based Awards. The taxation of other stock
based awards depends on the nature of the award.
10
With the exception of ISO awards, we generally are entitled to a
business expense deduction at the time and in the amount that
the optionee/recipient recognizes ordinary income in connection
with the grant or exercise of the award. As to grants of ISOs,
we generally receive no deduction associated with such grant
except when the recipient has a disqualifying disposition. Upon
a disqualifying disposition, the option loses its ISO status,
converts to a NSO, and is taxed accordingly.
Current Awards Under Amended and Restated 2003 Plan
New Plan Benefits
Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan
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Name and Position |
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Restricted Stock(1) | |
|
Dollar Value($)(2) | |
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| |
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| |
Arthur S. Przybyl, President and CEO
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58,429 |
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152,500 |
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell, CFO
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21,839 |
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57,000 |
|
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D., Sr.VP New Business Development
|
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20,690 |
|
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54,000 |
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John R. Sabat, VP National Accounts
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20,690 |
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54,000 |
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John W. Stern, VP Sales/ Marketing
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|
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7,874 |
|
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20,550 |
|
Total: Executive Group
|
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129,522 |
|
|
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338,050 |
|
Non-Executive, Director Group
|
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Non-Executive, Officer, Employee Group
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93,498 |
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244,033 |
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(1) |
Restricted stock grants already granted vest 100% of the total
amount granted on or before the first anniversary of the grant
date. |
|
(2) |
Dollar value is based on the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant, $2.61, for the 223,020 restricted
stock grants already granted. |
The actual number of future grants and awards under the Amended
and Restated 2003 Plan is at the discretion of the administrator
and is not determinable at this time. The numbers included in
the table represent shares of restricted stock issued to
executive officers and non executive officer employees as of
April 1, 2005.
The Board believes that amending and restating the 2003 Plan
is in the best interest of Akorn and its shareholders and
recommends that the shareholders vote FOR approval
of Proposal 2.
PROPOSAL 3. RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board is seeking shareholder ratification of its selection
of BDO Seidman, LLP (BDO) to serve as our
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2005.
On April 24, 2003, our previous independent accountant,
Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) notified us
that it would decline to stand for re-election as our
independent accountant after completion of its audit of our
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2002. Deloitte completed its audit and
delivered its auditors report, dated May 9, 2003, on
May 20, 2003. Deloitte then advised us that the
client-auditor relationship between Deloitte and us had ceased.
Deloittes reports on our consolidated financial statements
for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 did not
contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were
not qualified or modified as to uncertainty,
11
audit scope or accounting principles, except that
Deloittes report on our 2001 financial statements included
an explanatory paragraph relating to the restatement of such
financial statements discussed in Note S thereto, and its
reports on our 2001 and 2002 consolidated financial statements
included an explanatory paragraph relating to the uncertainty
with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern.
During the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and
2001, and the subsequent interim period through the date of this
report, there were no disagreements between us and Deloitte on
any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial
statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which
disagreements, if not resolved to Deloittes satisfaction,
would have caused Deloitte to make reference to the subject
matter of the disagreement in connection with its reports on our
financial statements.
Except as set forth in the next paragraph, during the two most
recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period through
the date of this report, there have been no reportable events as
that term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of
Regulation S-K.
Deloitte informed us that, in connection with its audit of our
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2002, it noted certain matters involving our
internal controls that Deloitte considers to be material
weaknesses. A material weakness is a condition in which the
design or operation of one or more of the internal control
components does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk
that misstatements caused by error or fraud in amounts that
would be material in relation to the financial statements being
audited may occur and not be detected within a timely period by
employees in the normal course of performing their assigned
functions. Deloitte concluded that the following matters
constitute material weaknesses: (i) failure to analyze
accounts receivable in a sufficient level of customer detail to
enable management to adequately calculate an allowance for
doubtful accounts; (ii) misstatements in fixed assets,
including unrecorded disposals, balances for abandoned
construction projects that had not been written off, the use of
incorrect useful lives, failure to prepare and review fixed
asset roll forward schedules and reconciliations on a timely
basis and failure to take a physical inventory of fixed assets
in several years; and (iii) when taken together, incomplete
internal control documentation, inadequate communication of
transactions and contract terms affecting financial results,
untimely preparation and inadequate management review of
analyses, inadequate documentation and analysis to support the
assumptions used to calculate various account balances, and
inadequate controls over manual journal entries. Deloitte
further advised us that it believes that these material
weaknesses constitute a reportable event as that term is defined
in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K. Our Audit
Committee discussed these matters with Deloitte.
We have reviewed the matters identified by Deloitte and have
concluded that the misstatements identified by Deloitte are the
result of errors and not fraud. Although we do not necessarily
agree with Deloittes judgment that there are material
weaknesses in our internal controls, we decided to promptly
conduct a full review of our internal controls and put in place
procedures designed to address all relevant internal control
issues, including those identified by Deloitte. We also began
the process of selecting a new independent accountant.
On October 22, 2003, upon recommendation of the Audit
Committee and approval by our Board, we engaged BDO as our
independent registered public accounting firm.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001
and any subsequent interim period preceding the engagement of
BDO, neither us nor anyone on our behalf had consulted BDO
regarding either (i) the application of accounting
principles to a specified transaction, either completed or
proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on
our financial statements or (ii) any matter that was the
subject of a disagreement, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv)
of Regulation S-K, or a reportable event, as defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
We expect representatives of BDO to attend the annual meeting,
have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and be
available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders
regarding our audit for the year ended December 31, 2004.
12
We do not expect representatives of Deloitte to attend the
annual meeting.
Audit Fees
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for
professional services rendered by BDO in connection with
(i) the audit of our consolidated financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2004 and
(ii) the reviews of our condensed consolidated interim
financial statements as of September 30, 2004,
June 30, 2004, and March 31, 2004 were $291,500.
Additionally, during 2004, BDO charged us $51,000 for assistance
with our Form S-1 filing.
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for
professional services rendered by BDO in connection with
(i) the audit of our consolidated financial statements as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 and
(ii) the reviews of our condensed consolidated interim
financial statements as of September 30, 2003,
June 30, 2003, and March 31, 2003 were $233,500.
Audit-Related Fees
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for
professional services rendered by BDO for audit-related services
for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $10,000. Audit
related services in 2004 included an audit of our employee
benefit plan.
Aggregate fees for such professional services rendered by BDO in
2003 were $10,200. Audit related services in 2003 included an
audit of our employee benefit plan.
Tax Fees
Aggregate fees, including out-of-pocket expenses, for
professional services rendered by BDO in connection with tax
compliance for the year ended December 31, 2004 were
$22,900.
All Other Fees
There were no additional fees paid to BDO during the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures
The Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of
services covered in the preceding paragraphs is compatible with
maintaining BDOs independence. At their regularly
scheduled and special meetings, the Audit Committee of the Board
considers and pre-approves any audit and non-audit services to
be performed for us by our independent registered public
accounting firm. For 2004, those pre-approved audit,
audit-related, tax and all other services represented 78%, 16%,
6% and 0%, respectively, of all services that year.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote
FOR the ratification of BDO Seidman, LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year
2005.
13
II. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RELATED MATTERS
Board of Directors
The following table and narrative description sets forth, as of
March 31, 2005, the age, principal occupation and
employment, position with us, directorships in other public
corporations, and year first elected as one of our directors, of
each of our current directors. Unless otherwise indicated, each
director has been engaged in the principal occupation or
occupations described below for more than the past five years.
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Director | |
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Name |
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Age | |
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Since | |
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Present Position with Akorn |
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| |
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| |
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John N. Kapoor, Ph.D.
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61 |
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1991 |
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Chairman of the Board |
Arthur S. Przybyl
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|
|
48 |
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|
|
2003 |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer, Director |
Jerry N. Ellis
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
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Director |
Ronald M. Johnson
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Director |
Jerry I. Treppel
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Director |
Arjun C. Waney
|
|
|
64 |
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2003 |
|
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Director |
Arjun C. Waney. Mr. Waney was appointed as a
director by our Board in November 2003. Mr. Waney is
managing director and principal shareholder of Argent
Fund Management Ltd., a UK-based fund management firm that
manages First Winchester Investments, an offshore fund
specializing in U.S. equities. Mr. Waney has over
30 years experience in the U.S. capital markets in
connection with various investment funds. In 1965, he founded
Import Cargo Inc. and Cost Less Imports Inc., multi-store retail
operations in the U.S. and Europe, respectively, that were sold
in succession to Pier 1 Imports Inc. In 1973, Mr. Waney
founded Beebas Creations Inc., now known as Nitches Inc.,
a U.S. apparel importer and wholesaler that went public in 1982.
Mr. Waney has chosen not to stand for re-election.
Mr. Waneys decision does not relate to any
disagreement with Akorn or its policies.
Details of the principal occupation of Mr. Kapoor,
Mr. Przybyl, Mr. Ellis, Mr. Johnson and
Mr. Treppel are included in this proxy statement under the
heading PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS and
are incorporated herein by reference.
Independence of the Board of Directors
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange
(AMEX). The Board has determined that a majority of
the members of the Board qualify as independent, as
defined by the AMEX listing standards. Consistent with these
considerations, after review of all relevant transactions or
relationships between each director, or any of his or her family
members, and Akorn, its senior management and its independent
auditors, the Board has determined further that all of our
directors are independent directors within the meaning of
Section 121(A) of AMEXs listing standards, except for
Mr. Przybyl, our President and Chief Executive Officer and
Dr. Kapoor, our former Chief Executive Officer.
Executive Sessions of Independent Directors
Our independent directors will meet regularly in executive
sessions where only independent directors are present. Persons
interested in communicating with the independent directors may
address correspondence to a particular director, or to the
independent directors generally, in care of Corporate Secretary,
Akorn, Inc., 2500 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089.
14
Committees of the Board
The Board has three committees: an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee, with the members of each committee
indicated below.
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The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Ellis (Chairman), Mr.
Johnson and Mr. Treppel. |
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The Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Johnson
(Chairman), Mr. Waney, Mr. Ellis and Mr. Treppel. |
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The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of
Mr. Treppel (Chairman), Mr. Waney, Mr. Ellis and
Mr. Johnson. |
The composition of Board committees is reviewed and determined
each year at the initial meeting of the Board after the annual
meeting of shareholders. During the year ended December 31,
2004, our Board held twenty-four (24) meetings. Other than
Messrs. Johnson and Waney, all of the directors attended at
least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and
of the Board committees on which they serve. The Board asks that
all members of the Board attend the annual meeting of
shareholders. With the exception of Mr. Waney, all members
of the Board attended the 2004 annual meeting.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of the Board oversees our corporate
accounting and financial reporting process. For this purpose,
the Audit Committee performs several functions. The Audit
Committee evaluates the performance of and assesses the
qualifications of the independent auditors; determines and
approves the engagement of the independent auditors; determines
whether to retain or terminate the existing independent auditors
or to appoint and engage new independent auditors; reviews and
approves the retention of the independent auditors to perform
any proposed permissible non-audit services; monitors the
rotation of partners of the independent auditors on our audit
engagement team as required by law; confers with management and
the independent auditors regarding the effectiveness of internal
controls over financial reporting; establishes procedures, as
required under applicable law, for the receipt, retention and
treatment of complaints received by Akorn regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls or auditing matters and the
confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns
regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters; reviews
and approves all related party transactions; reviews the
financial statements to be included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and
discusses with management and the independent auditors the
results of the annual audit and the results of the reviews of
our quarterly financial statements. The Audit Committee met
eight (8) times during the 2004 fiscal year. The Audit
Committee has adopted a written Audit Committee Charter.
The Board has reviewed the AMEX listing standards definition of
independence for Audit Committee members and has determined that
all members of our Audit Committee are independent under
Section 121(B) of AMEXs listing standards. The Board
has determined that Mr. Ellis qualifies as an audit
committee financial expert, as defined in applicable
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) rules. The
Board made a qualitative assessment of Mr. Ellis
level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors,
including his formal education, his experience as a Partner with
Arthur Andersen LLP, and his experience as a director of First
Horizon Pharmaceutical Corporation (a distributor of
pharmaceuticals). The Board has determined that such
simultaneous service does not impair Mr. Ellis
ability to effectively serve on the Audit Committee.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee, which met two (2) times during
2004, reviews and approves the overall compensation strategy and
policies for Akorn. The Compensation Committee reviews and
approves corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to
the compensation of our executive officers and other senior
15
management; reviews and approves the compensation and other
terms of employment of our Chief Executive Officer; reviews and
approves the compensation and other terms of employment of the
other executive officers; and administers equity awards and
stock purchase plans. Each member of the Compensation Committee
has been determined by the Board to be an independent member
under Section 121(A) of AMEXs listing standards.
Mr. Waney served as Chairman of the Compensation Committee
during 2004 and until Mr. Johnsons election by the
Board on March 29, 2005.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible
for developing and implementing policies and processes regarding
corporate governance matters, assessing Board membership needs
and making recommendations regarding potential director
candidates to the Board. A current copy of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee Charter, which has been adopted
and approved by the Board, is available on our website at
http://www.akorn.com (the contents of such website are not
incorporated into this proxy statement). Each member of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has been
determined by the Board to be an independent member under
Section 121(A) of AMEXs listing standards. The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met once during
the 2004 fiscal year.
The Board believes that candidates for director should have
certain minimum qualifications, including being able to read and
understand basic financial statements, being over 21 years
of age and having the highest personal integrity and ethics. The
Board also considers such factors as possessing relevant
expertise upon which to be able to offer advice and guidance to
management, having sufficient time to devote to the affairs of
Akorn, demonstrated excellence in his or her field, having the
ability to exercise sound business judgment and having the
commitment to rigorously represent the long-term interests of
our shareholders. However, the Board retains the right to modify
these qualifications from time to time. Candidates for director
nominees are reviewed in the context of the current composition
of the Board, the operating requirements of Akorn and the
long-term interests of shareholders. In conducting this
assessment, the Board considers skills, diversity, age, and such
other factors as it deems appropriate given the current needs of
the Board and Akorn, to maintain a balance of knowledge,
experience and capability. In the case of incumbent directors
whose terms of office are set to expire, the Board and the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee review such
directors overall service to Akorn during their term,
including the number of meetings attended, level of
participation, quality of performance, and any other
relationships and transactions that might impair such
directors independence. In the case of new director
candidates, the Board also determines whether the nominee must
be independent, which determination is based upon applicable SEC
and AMEX rules.
The Board members should possess such attributes and experience
as are necessary to provide a broad range of personal
characteristics including diversity, management skills, and
pharmaceutical industry, financial, technological, business and
international experience. Directors selected should be able to
commit the requisite time for preparation and attendance at
regularly scheduled Board and any committee meetings, as well as
be able to participate in other matters necessary for good
corporate governance.
In order to find a Board candidate, the Board uses its network
of contacts to compile a list of potential candidates, but may
also engage, if it deems appropriate, a professional search
firm. The Board conducts any appropriate and necessary inquiries
into the backgrounds and qualifications of possible candidates
after considering the function and needs of the Board. The Board
meets to discuss and consider such candidates
qualifications and then selects a nominee for recommendation to
the Board by majority vote. To date, the Board has not paid a
fee to any third party to assist in the process of identifying
or evaluating director candidates. To date, the Board has not
rejected a director nominee from a shareholder or shareholders.
Although there is no formal procedure for shareholders to
recommend nominees for the Board, the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee will consider such recommendations if
received one hundred
16
twenty (120) days in advance of the annual meeting. Such
recommendations should be addressed to the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee at our address and provide all
information relating to such person that the shareholder desires
to nominate that is required to be disclosed in solicitation of
proxies pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Board does not believe
that a formal procedure for shareholders to recommend nominees
for the Board is necessary because every effort has been made to
ensure that nominees recommended by shareholders are given
appropriate consideration by the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. During the upcoming year, the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee will give full consideration
to the adoption of a formal process for shareholders to
recommend nominees for the Board and, if adopted, publish it
promptly and post it to the Akorn website.
Communications with the Board
Historically, we have not adopted a formal process for
shareholder communications with the Board. Nevertheless, every
effort has been made to ensure that the views of shareholders
are heard by the Board or individual directors, as applicable,
and that appropriate responses are provided to shareholders in a
timely manner. We believe our responsiveness to shareholder
communications to the Board has been excellent. During the
upcoming year, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
will give full consideration to the adoption of a formal process
for shareholder communications with the Board and, if adopted,
publish it promptly and post it to the Akorn website.
Director Compensation
Each director who is not one of our salaried officers receives a
fee for his services as a director of $2,500 per regular meeting
of the Board, $500 per telephone meeting and $500 per committee
meeting, plus reimbursement of expenses related to thereto. On
March 29, 2005, the Board also approved an annual retainer
to each independent director in the amount of $10,000 and annual
compensation of $2,500 for the chairs of the Audit Committee,
Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee.
All of our directors have participated in the 2003 Plan. Under
the 2003 Plan, independent directors were granted an option to
acquire 10,000 shares of our common stock in both January 2004
and April 2005 and are to receive options to acquire 10,000
shares of our common stock each calendar year thereafter in
which such director serves. Any director appointed between
annual meetings would receive a pro rata portion of an option to
acquire 10,000 shares. Options granted under the 2003 Plan vest
immediately and expire five years from the date of grant.
On March 29, 2005, our Board approved the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan, subject to the approval of our shareholders
at our annual shareholders meeting. The Amended and Restated
2003 Plan is an amendment and restatement of the 2003 Plan and
provides us with the ability to grant other types of equity
awards to eligible participants besides stock options. Under the
Amended and Restated 2003 Plan we intend to continue to make
similar yearly grants to directors as have been made under the
2003 Plan. For additional information regarding the Amended and
Restated 2003 Plan, see PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED AKORN, INC. 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN
above.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee reviews Akorns financial reporting
process on behalf of the Board. Management has the primary
responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting
process, including the system of internal controls.
In this context, the Audit Committee has met and held
discussions with management and the independent auditors.
Management represented to the Audit Committee that Akorns
consolidated financial statements were
17
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed
the consolidated financial statements with management and the
independent auditors.
The Audit Committee discussed with the independent auditors
matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61 (Communication With Audit Committees). In
addition, the Audit Committee has discussed with the independent
auditors the auditors independence from Akorn and its
management, including the matters in the written disclosures
required by the Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1
(Independence Discussions With Audit Committees).
The Audit Committee has also considered whether the independent
auditors provision of non-audit services to Akorn is
compatible with the auditors independence.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above,
the Audit Committee recommended to the Board, and the Board
approved, the inclusion of the audited consolidated financial
statements in Akorns Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004, for filing with the SEC.
Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
Jerry
Treppel Ron
Johnson Jerry
N. Ellis, Chairman
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Mr. John N. Kapoor, Ph.D., our current Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer from March 2001 to December
2002, and a principal shareholder, is affiliated with EJ
Financial Enterprises, Inc., a health care consulting investment
company (EJ Financial). EJ Financial is involved in
the management of health care companies in various fields, and
Dr. Kapoor is involved in various capacities with the
management and operation of these companies. The John N. Kapoor
Trust dated September 20, 1989 (the Kapoor
Trust), the beneficiary and sole trustee of which is
Dr. Kapoor, is a principal shareholder of each of these
companies. As a result, Dr. Kapoor does not devote his full
time to our business. Although such companies do not currently
compete directly with us, certain companies with which EJ
Financial is involved are in the pharmaceutical business.
Discoveries made by one or more of these companies could render
our products less competitive or obsolete. We also owe EJ
Financial $10,500, $18,000, $18,000 and $18,000 in consulting
fees for each of 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, as
well as expense reimbursements of approximately $1,700, $1,900,
$2,000 and $182,000 for 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Further, the Kapoor Trust has loaned us $5,000,000 resulting in
Dr. Kapoor becoming one of our major creditors as well as a
major shareholder.
On July 12, 2001, we entered into a $5,000,000 subordinated
debt transaction with the Kapoor Trust. The transaction is
evidenced by a Convertible Bridge Loan and Warrant Agreement
(the Trust Agreement) in which the Kapoor Trust
agreed to provide two separate tranches of funding in the
amounts of $3,000,000 (Tranche A) and
$2,000,000 (Tranche B). As part of the
consideration provided to the Kapoor Trust for the subordinated
debt, we issued the Kapoor Trust two warrants which allow the
Kapoor Trust to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at a
price of $2.85 per share and another 667,000 shares of common
stock at a price of $2.25 per share. The exercise price for each
warrant represented a 25% premium over the share price at the
time of the Kapoor Trusts commitment to provide the
subordinated debt. All unexercised warrants will expire on
December 20, 2006.
Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the subordinated
debt bears interest at prime plus 3%, which is the same rate we
pay on our senior debt. Pursuant to the terms of a subordination
agreement, interest cannot be paid to the Kapoor Trust until the
repayment of our senior debt under a credit facility
(Credit Facility) with LaSalle Bank National
Association (LaSalle Bank). Should the subordination
agreement be terminated, interest may be paid sooner. The
convertible feature of the Trust Agreement, as amended,
allows for conversion of the
18
subordinated debt plus interest into our common stock at a price
of $2.28 per share of common stock for Tranche A and $1.80
per share of common stock for Tranche B.
In December 2001, we entered into a $3,250,000 five-year loan
with NeoPharm, Inc. (NeoPharm) to fund our efforts
to complete our lyophilization facility located in Decatur,
Illinois. Under the terms of the NeoPharm promissory note, dated
December 20, 2001, evidencing the loan (the NeoPharm
Promissory Note), interest accrued at the initial rate of
3.6% to be reset quarterly based upon NeoPharms average
return on its cash and readily tradable long and short-term
securities during the previous calendar quarter. The principal
and accrued interest is due and payable on or before maturity on
December 20, 2006. The note provides that we will use the
proceeds of the loan solely to validate and complete the
lyophilization facility located in Decatur, Illinois. In
consideration for the loan, under a separate manufacturing
agreement between us and NeoPharm, we, upon completion of the
lyophilization facility, agree to provide NeoPharm with access
to at least 15% of the capacity of our lyophilization facility
each year. The NeoPharm Promissory Note is subordinated to our
senior debt owed to LaSalle Bank but is senior to our
subordinated debt owed to the Kapoor Trust. Dr. John N.
Kapoor, our Chairman, is also a director of NeoPharm and holds a
substantial stock position in that company as well as in us.
Commensurate with the completion of the NeoPharm Promissory Note
between Akorn and NeoPharm, we entered into an agreement with
the Kapoor Trust, which amended the Trust Agreement. The
amendment extended the Trust Agreement to terminate
concurrently with the NeoPharm Promissory Note on
December 20, 2006. The amendment also made it possible for
the Kapoor Trust to convert the interest accrued on
Tranche A into common stock of Akorn. Previously, the
Kapoor Trust could only convert the interest accrued on
Tranche B.
On October 6, 2004, we received a notice from NeoPharm
indicating that an event of default had occurred on the
outstanding NeoPharm Promissory Note. The notice stated that an
event of default was triggered when a processing agreement
between NeoPharm and us which was contractually obligated to go
into effect on or before October 1, 2004, failed to occur.
The processing agreement failed to become effective, in part,
because of an inability to remove the sanctions imposed by the
FDA on our Decatur manufacturing facility. The event of default
under the NeoPharm Promissory Note also triggered a
cross-default provision under the Trust Agreement and the
Credit Facility. The Kapoor Trust has waived the cross-default.
On October 8, 2004, we entered into a Third Amendment to
the Credit Facility (Third Amendment) with our
senior lender, LaSalle Bank. Among other things, the Third
Amendment amended certain of the financial covenants and LaSalle
Bank agreed to waive certain events of default arising out of
noncompliance with certain obligations, including noncompliance
arising from the event of default under the NeoPharm Promissory
Note. Pursuant to a subordination agreement with LaSalle Bank,
we may not make any payments to NeoPharm and NeoPharm may not
enforce any remedies against us under the NeoPharm Promissory
Note, until the senior debt is paid in full and the commitment
for the senior debt is terminated. Consequently, NeoPharm cannot
take any actions that would have an adverse financial impact to
us. However, because of this default, we recorded the $3,250,000
of debt and $362,000 of accrued interest as current obligations
as of December 31, 2004. We are currently trying to resolve
this matter with NeoPharm.
In connection with an exchange transaction completed in October
2003, we issued certain subordinated promissory notes (the
2003 Subordinated Notes) to the Kapoor Trust, Arjun
Waney and Argent Fund Management, Ltd. The 2003
Subordinated Notes mature on April 7, 2006 and bear
interest at prime plus 1.75%, but interest payments are
currently prohibited under the terms of the subordination
arrangements described below. The 2003 Subordinated Notes are
subordinated to the Credit Facility and the NeoPharm Promissory
Note but senior to the Trust Agreement. We also issued to
the holders of the 2003 Subordinated Notes warrants to purchase
an aggregate of 276,714 shares of common stock with an exercise
price of $1.10 per share.
In 2004, we paid approximately $92,000 for consulting fees to
Quintiles, Inc., a firm at which Mr. Johnson, one of our
directors, is employed.
19
Dr. Abu S. Alam, our Senior Vice President, New Business
Development, serves as a consultant to EJ Financial, First
Horizon, Alliant Pharmaceuticals and Insys Therapeutics. As a
result, Dr. Alam does not devote his full time to our
business and although such companies do not currently compete
directly with us, each company is involved in the pharmaceutical
business.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING
COMPLIANCE
During 2004, (i) Mr. Przybyl and Mr. Whitnell,
both officers of Akorn, and Mr. Treppel, Mr. Ellis and
Mr. Johnson, all directors of Akorn, each failed to file
timely one Form 4 with the SEC to report changes in
beneficial ownership, (ii) Messrs. Whitnell, Alam,
Sabat and Stern, each of which are officers of Akorn, and
Baystar Capital II, LP, a 10% owner of Akorns common
stock, each failed to timely file one Form 3 with the SEC
to report initial beneficial ownership, and
(iii) Dr. Kapoor, a director and 10% owner of Akorn,
failed to timely file a Form 5 with the SEC to report
changes in beneficial ownership not previously reported as
required by Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
CODE OF ETHICS
Our Board has adopted a Code of Ethics that is applicable to our
principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer, controller and persons performing
similar functions. We will satisfy any disclosure requirements
under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to,
or waiver from, any provision of the Code of Ethics with respect
to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer,
principal accounting officer, controller and persons performing
similar functions by disclosing the nature of such amendment or
waiver on our website or in a report on Form 8-K. A copy of
the Code of Ethics can be obtained at our website. Our website
address is http://www.akorn.com (the contents of such website
are not incorporated into this proxy statement). In addition,
our Board has adopted a general code of ethics that is
applicable to all of our employees and directors.
During 2004, the Audit Committee approved our whistleblower
policy in compliance with Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. The whistleblower policy allows employees to confidentially
submit a good faith complaint regarding accounting or audit
matters to the Audit Committee and management without fear of
dismissal or retaliation. This policy was distributed to all our
employees for signature and signed copies are on file in our
Human Resources department.
20
III. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
As of March 31, 2005, the following persons were
directors, nominees, executive officers whose total annual
salary and bonus for 2004 exceed $100,000 (each a Named
Executive Officer), or others with beneficial ownership of
five percent or more of our common stock. The information set
forth below has been determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based
upon information furnished to us or to the SEC by the persons
listed. Unless otherwise noted the address of each of the
following persons is 2500 Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove,
Illinois 60089.
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|
|
Shares | |
|
Percent | |
Beneficial Owner |
|
Beneficially Owned(1) | |
|
of Class | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John N. Kapoor, Ph.D.
|
|
|
30,004,724 |
(2) |
|
|
58.82% |
|
Arjun C. Waney
|
|
|
6,086,469 |
(3) |
|
|
20.59% |
|
Jerry I. Treppel
|
|
|
897,884 |
(4) |
|
|
3.47% |
|
Jerry N. Ellis
|
|
|
57,000 |
(5) |
|
|
0.22% |
|
Ronald M. Johnson
|
|
|
30,000 |
(6) |
|
|
0.12% |
|
Named Executive Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur S. Przybyl
|
|
|
1,226,679 |
(7) |
|
|
4.62% |
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell
|
|
|
28,750 |
(8) |
|
|
0.11% |
|
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D.
|
|
|
169,973 |
(9) |
|
|
0.67% |
|
John R. Sabat
|
|
|
252,590 |
(10) |
|
|
0.99% |
|
John W. Stern
|
|
|
58,786 |
(11) |
|
|
0.23% |
|
Directors and officers as a group (10 persons)
|
|
|
38,812,855 |
|
|
|
67.44% |
|
Other Beneficial Owners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pequot Capital Management Inc.
|
|
|
17,697,865 |
(12) |
|
|
44.13% |
|
Gulu Waney
|
|
|
2,808,845 |
(13) |
|
|
10.40% |
|
Baystar Capital II, LP
|
|
|
2,542,360 |
(14) |
|
|
9.17% |
|
Jai Waney
|
|
|
2,044,460 |
(15) |
|
|
7.69% |
|
Arun K. Puri Living Trust
|
|
|
1,790,300 |
(16) |
|
|
6.60% |
|
JRJAY Public Investments, LLC
|
|
|
1,700,768 |
|
|
|
6.71% |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes all shares beneficially owned, whether directly and
indirectly, individually or together with associates, jointly or
as community property with a spouse, as well as any shares as to
which beneficial ownership may be acquired within 60 days
of March 31, 2005 by the exercise of options, warrants or
other convertible securities. Unless otherwise specified in the
footnotes that follow, the indicated person has sole voting
power and sole investment power with respect to the shares. |
|
|
(2) |
Includes (i) 25,000 shares of common stock
(ii) 851,800 shares of common stock owned by the Kapoor
Trust of which Dr. Kapoor is the sole trustee and
beneficiary, (iii) 3,395,000 shares of common stock owned
by EJ Financial/ Akorn Management, L.P. of which Dr. Kapoor
is managing general partner, (iv) 63,600 shares of common
stock owned by a trust, the trustee of which is
Dr. Kapoors wife and the beneficiaries of which are
their children, (v) 505,000 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of options, (vi) 6,337,047 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued to the Kapoor
Trust, |
21
|
|
|
|
|
(vii) 2,426,900 shares of
common stock issuable upon the conversion of a convertible note
held by the Kapoor Trust, (vii) 759,839 shares of common
stock issuable upon the conversion of interest related to the
convertible note held by the Kapoor Trust, (ix) 14,313,333
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 107,350
shares of Series A 6% Participating Convertible Preferred
Stock (Series A Preferred Stock) and 1,327,205
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of accrued
dividends related thereto.
|
|
|
(3) |
Includes (i) 941,869 shares
of common stock held by Argent Fund Management, Ltd.
(Argent), for which Mr. Waney serves as
Chairman and Managing Director and owns 52% of, including
356,266 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 2,672
shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 33,035 shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of accrued dividends
related thereto, 89,067 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 per share and
5,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
at an exercise price of $1.10 per share, (ii) 628,400
shares of common stock held by First Winchester Investments Ltd.
(First Winchester), which operates as an equity fund
for investors unrelated to Mr. Waney and whose investments
are directed by Argent, (iii) 506,000 shares of common stock
held by Mr. Waney through individual retirement accounts
maintained in the United States, (iv) 3,969,967 shares held
jointly by Mr. Waney and Mrs. Judith D. Waney,
including 279,600 shares of common stock held directly by Mr.
and Mrs. Waney, 2,666,667 shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion of 20,000 shares of Series A Preferred
Stock and 247,267 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of accrued dividends related thereto, 10,000 shares
of common stock issuable pursuant to stock options, 666,667
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants at an
exercise price of $1.00 per share and 140,000 shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of warrants at an exercise price of
$1.10 per share. Under the Rules of the SEC, Mr. Waney may
be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares held by First
Winchester.
|
|
|
(4) |
Includes (i) 333,333 issuable
upon conversion of 2,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
and 30,909 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
accrued dividends related thereto, (ii) 10,000 shares of
common stock issuable pursuant to stock options,
(iii) 83,334 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 per share,
(iv) 356,974 shares of common stock acquired as a result of
the conversion of 2,500 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
and accrued dividends and 83,334 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 per
share, each of which are held indirectly through Wheaton Capital
Management LLC, an entity of which Mr. Treppel is the
managing member.
|
|
|
(5) |
Includes 2,000 shares of common
stock and 55,000 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of stock options.
|
|
|
(6) |
Such shares are issuable upon
exercise of stock options.
|
|
|
(7) |
Includes (i) 7,447 shares of
common stock, (ii) 1,031,250 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of stock options, (iii) 140,000
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 1,050 shares
of the Series A Preferred Stock and 12,982 shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of accrued dividends related
thereto, and (iv) 35,000 shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 per
share.
|
|
|
(8) |
Such shares are issuable upon
exercise of stock options.
|
|
|
(9) |
Includes (i) 28,966 are
shares of common stock, (ii) 33,333 shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of 250 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and 3,091 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of accrued dividends related thereto,
(iii) 96,250 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of stock options and (iv) 8,333 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00
per share.
|
|
|
(10) |
Includes (i) 1,060 shares of common stock,
(ii) 133,333 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and
12,363 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of |
22
|
|
|
accrued dividends related thereto,
(iii) 72,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of stock options and (iv) 33,333 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00
per share.
|
|
(11) |
Includes 1,286 shares of common
stock and 57,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of stock options.
|
|
(12) |
Includes (i) 2,936,000 shares
of common stock, (ii) 10,666,667 shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of 80,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock and 989,068 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of accrued dividends related thereto,
(iii) 1,851,852 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of 50,000 shares of Series B 6% Participating
Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred Stock) and
68,055 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
accrued dividends related thereto, (iv) 630,667 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants exercisable at
$1.00 per share, and (vii) 555,556 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $3.50
per share.
|
|
(13) |
Includes (i) 27,278 shares of
common stock, (ii) a total of 1,124,600 shares of common
stock indirectly owned as follows: First Winchester (628,400
shares), Savika Ltd. (346,200 shares), Doral Park Ltd (130,000
shares) and Shively Trade Ltd. (20,000 shares), (iii) 1,333,333
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 10,000 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock and 123,634 shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion of accrued dividends related
thereto, and (v) 200,000 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.
|
|
(14) |
Includes (i) 162,893 shares
of common stock, (ii) 1,759,259 shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of 47,500 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock and 64,652 shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of accrued dividends related thereto, and
(iv) 555,556 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of warrants at an exercise price of $3.50 per share.
|
|
(15) |
Includes (i) 429,750 shares
of common stock, (ii) 333,000 shares of common stock held
by Trident Fashions Inc., which is 100% owned by Kithel Holding
Limited, of which Mr. Waney is the 100% owner, (iii) 28,500
shares of common stock held by Range Resources Limited, of which
Mr. Waney is a 50% owner, (iv) 933,333 shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of 7,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock and 86,544 shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of accrued dividends related thereto,
and (v) 233,333 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.
|
|
(16) |
Includes (i) 1,333,333 shares
of common stock issuable upon conversion of 10,000 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock and 123,633 shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of accrued dividends related thereto,
and (ii) 333,334 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.
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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders
The shareholders approved the Akorn, Inc. 1988 Incentive
Compensation Plan (1988 Plan), under which any of
our officers or key employees was eligible to receive stock
options as designated by our Board, and the Akorn, Inc. 1991
Stock Option (the 1991 Directors Plan), under
which options were issuable to our directors. The aforementioned
1988 Plan expired on November 2, 2003 and the 1991
Directors Plan expired December 7, 2001. The Akorn, Inc.
2003 Stock Option Plan (2003 Plan) was approved by
the Board on November 6, 2003 and approved by our
shareholders on July 8, 2004. Under the 2003 Plan we may
issue up to an aggregate total of 5,000,000 incentive or
non-qualified options to purchase our common stock to our, and
our affiliates, directors, employees, officers and
consultants.
23
The Akorn, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Employee
Stock Purchase Plan) permits eligible employees to acquire
shares of our common stock through payroll deductions not
exceeding 15% of base wages, at a 15% discount from market
price. A maximum of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock may be
acquired under the terms of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan cannot be
sold until one year after the purchase date.
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders
The Board has approved, subject to obtaining shareholders
approval at the annual meeting, the Amended and Restated Akorn,
Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (the Amended and Restated 2003
Plan). Details of the Amended and Restated 2003 Plan are
included in this proxy statement under the heading
PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED
AKORN, INC. 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN and are not included in
the summary table below.
Summary Table. The following table sets forth certain
information as of December 31, 2004, with respect to
compensation plans under which shares of Akorn common stock were
issuable as of that date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
future issuance under | |
|
|
Number of securities to | |
|
Weighted-average | |
|
equity compensation | |
|
|
be issued upon exercise | |
|
exercise price of | |
|
plans (excluding | |
|
|
of outstanding options, | |
|
outstanding options, | |
|
securities reflected in | |
Plan Category |
|
warrants and rights | |
|
warrants and rights | |
|
the first column) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity Compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
4,363,275 |
|
|
$ |
2.46 |
|
|
|
3,140,833 |
|
Equity Compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,363,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,140,833 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes 2,800,375 shares of common stock available under our
2003 Stock Option Plan and 340,458 shares of common stock
available under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
IV. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
General. The Compensation Committee of the Board,
consisting of directors Arjun C. Waney, Ronald M. Johnson, Jerry
I. Treppel and Jerry N. Ellis, none of whom are one of our
employees, reviews, analyzes and makes recommendations to the
full board related to compensation for our executive officers,
evaluates the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and
administers the grant of equity awards under our Incentive
Compensation Program.
Compensation Objectives. The Compensation Committee
believes that compensation for the executive officers should be
determined in a manner which emphasizes increasing value for
shareholders. Based upon this objective, the Compensation
Committees Incentive Compensation Program is designed to
pay base salaries to executives at levels that enable us to
attract, motivate and retain capable executives. In addition,
the Compensation Committee may recommend annual cash bonuses as
well as equity awards as a component of compensation and/or as a
reward for performance based upon: (i) individual
performance, (ii) our operating and financial results and
departmental goals, and (iii) other performance measures.
Stock awards, which are made at the fair market value
24
of the common stock on the grant date, may provide substantial
rewards to executives as shareholders benefit from stock price
appreciation. Consistent with this overall philosophy, the
Compensation Committees specific objectives are to:
|
|
|
|
|
align the financial interests of executive officers with those
of shareholders by providing equity-based incentives; |
|
|
|
allow for the awarding of variable cash bonus compensation
payments that take into account the overall company performance,
individual contributions and other factors that increase
shareholder value; and |
|
|
|
emphasize performance-based and equity-based compensation for
executive officers which rewards performance that exceeds
targeted goals, but, in particular, focuses more on overall
company performance, and individual contribution to the
achievement of established departmental and company goals, and
less on comparable market place compensation comparisons in
determining the amount of equity-based compensation and annual
cash bonuses. |
Components of Compensation. There are three major
elements of executive officer compensation: (i) base
salary, (ii) annual cash bonus awards, and
(iii) equity-based incentive awards. Executive officers
also receive other standard benefits, including medical,
disability and life insurance and, in certain instances, a car
allowance.
The Compensation Committee uses its subjective judgment in
determining executive officer compensation levels and takes into
account both qualitative and quantitative factors. Among the
factors considered by the Compensation Committee are the
recommendations of our CEO, with respect to the compensation of
other key executive officers.
While the Compensation Committee considers compensation
practices and financial performance of companies in our industry
and other comparable companies, the Compensation Committee does
not target total executive compensation or any component thereof
to any particular point within, or outside, the range of
companies in our industry and other comparable companies
results. Specific compensation for individual officers will vary
from these levels as a result of subjective factors considered
by the Compensation Committee unrelated to compensation
practices of comparable companies.
Base Salary. Each of our executives receives a base
salary. We target base pay at the level believed necessary to
attract and retain capable executives. In determining salaries,
the Compensation Committee also takes into account, among other
factors, individual experience and performance and specific
needs particular to us. In some cases, the amount of base salary
may be determined by the provisions of an employment contract
entered into with the individual that may provide for
predetermined increases.
Bonus. In addition to base salary, executive officers are
eligible to receive an annual cash bonus. Bonuses are determined
based upon the achievement of qualitative and quantitative
individual, departmental and, especially, company performance.
Bonuses may be made in the form of an equity award in lieu of
cash, depending on Akorns liquidity at the time. Based on
our recent performance, the Compensation Committee did not award
any bonuses in the calendar years 2002, 2003 or 2004.
Equity Awards. The Compensation Committee believes that
it is important for executives to have an equity stake in us,
and, toward this end, makes equity award grants to key
executives from time to time. In making awards, the Compensation
Committee reviews our needs in obtaining or retaining a
particular individuals services, the awards granted to
other executives and the individual officers specific role
and contribution to us. During fiscal 2003 and 2004, option
grants were made to Mr. Przybyl, and in 2004 to
Mr. Whitnell, in order to retain their services and align
their interests with shareholders.
Chief Executive Officer Compensation. Mr. Przybyl
agreed to assume the duties of CEO in January 2003.
Mr. Przybyl received a base salary for his service as CEO
of $260,000. In 2004 the Board, upon the recommendation of the
Compensation Committee, approved a salary increase for
Mr. Przybyl to $305,000 per
25
year, effective January 1, 2004. The Board and the
Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Przybyl had
earned this salary increase because of his efforts to retire
Akorns then existing senior debt in connection with an
exchange transaction which closed in October of 2003. In
addition, the Compensation Committee recommended, and the Board
approved, an additional increase to Mr. Przybyls
salary of $45,000 per year, for an aggregate salary of $350,000
per year, subject to successful achievement of future company
performance objectives.
Tax Deduction for Compensation. It is the responsibility
of the Committee to address the issues raised by tax laws under
which certain non-performance based compensation in excess of
$1 million per year paid to executives of public companies
is non-deductible to us and to determine whether any actions
with respect to this limit need to be taken by us. It is not
anticipated that any of our executive officers will receive any
compensation in excess of this limit.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors
|
|
|
|
Ronald M. Johnson, Chairman |
Arjun C. Waney |
Jerry I. Treppel |
Jerry N. Ellis |
|
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER
PARTICIPATION
Ronald M. Johnson, Chairman, Arjun C. Waney, Jerry I. Treppel
and Jerry N. Ellis who currently comprise the Compensation
Committee, are each independent, non-employee directors of
Akorn. No executive officer of Akorn served as a director or
member of (i) the compensation committee of another entity
in which one of the executive officers of such entity served on
our Compensation Committee, (ii) the board of directors of
another entity in which one of the executive officers of such
entity served on our Compensation Committee, or (iii) the
compensation committee of any other entity in which one of the
executive officers of such entity served as a member of our
Board, during the year ended December 31, 2004.
26
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below compares the cumulative shareholder return on
our common stock with the AMEX U.S. Index and the AMEX Health
Products and Services Index over the last five years through
December 31, 2004. The graph assumes $100 was invested in
our common stock, and also the two indices presented, at the end
of December 1999 and that all dividends were reinvested during
the subsequent five-year period.
Our common stock was traded on NASDAQ until June 24, 2002.
From June 25, 2002 until May 2, 2004 it was traded on
the Pink Sheets. From May 3, 2004 until November 23,
2004 our stock was traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under
the stock symbol AKRN.OB. It has been trading on the
AMEX since November 24, 2004 under the symbol
AKN.
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As of December 31, | |
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| |
Total Return Chart |
|
1999 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
AMEX US Index
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
AMEX Health Products and Services Index
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
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|
78 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
Akorn, Inc. (AKN)
|
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100 |
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|
134 |
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|
|
82 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
43 |
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|
78 |
|
Employment Agreements
In January 2003, Mr. Przybyl received and accepted an
employment offer letter for the position of our Chief Executive
Officer. His letter provides for an annual salary of $260,000, a
discretionary bonus of up to 50% of his base salary, a grant of
options to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock, severance
for one year at his base salary if he is terminated without
cause, and other customary benefits for our employees. In
January 2004, his annual salary was increased to $305,000 and he
was granted stock options to purchase 750,000 shares of common
stock. In connection with his serving as our Chief Executive
Officer, we have provided to Mr. Przybyl supplemental
indemnity assurances with respect to any claims associated with
his execution, filing and submission of Chief Executive Officer
Certifications of SEC reports for periods preceding his direct
supervision of financial and accounting matters.
In June 2004, Mr. Whitnell received and accepted an
employment offer letter for the position of our Vice President,
Finance and Chief Financial Officer. His offer letter provides
for an annual salary of $180,000, a discretionary bonus of up to
30% of his base salary, a grant of options to purchase 100,000
shares of our common stock, severance for six months of his base
salary if he is terminated without cause, and other customary
benefits for our employees. In November 2004, Mr. Whitnell
received and accepted a letter amending the terms of his
27
employment. Under the terms of the amended letter,
Mr. Whitnell was promoted to Senior Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer, his annual salary was increased to
$190,000 and he was granted an additional grant of stock options
to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the compensation we paid for
services rendered during the years ended December 31, 2004,
2003 and 2002 to each person who, during 2004, served as our
Chief Executive Officer and to each of our Named Executive
Officers.
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Long-Term | |
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|
|
|
|
Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Securities | |
|
|
Name and |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Annual | |
|
Underlying | |
|
All Other | |
Principal Position |
|
Year | |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus(1) | |
|
Compensation(2) | |
|
Options/SARS | |
|
Compensation | |
|
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| |
|
| |
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| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
Arthur S. Przybyl(3)
|
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|
2004 |
|
|
|
305,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
103,306 |
|
|
President and
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
259,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
44,649 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
93,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,308 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell(4)
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
99,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,231 |
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Vice President,
|
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|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Chief Financial Officer,
|
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|
2002 |
|
|
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|
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Secretary and Treasurer
|
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Abu S. Alam, Ph.D.(5)
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2004 |
|
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172,847 |
|
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6,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
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|
2,693 |
|
|
Sr. Vice President,
|
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|
2003 |
|
|
|
157,673 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
4,846 |
|
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|
25,000 |
|
|
|
2,365 |
|
|
New Business and
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2002 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
Product Development
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John R. Sabat(6)
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2004 |
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171,500 |
|
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|
6,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
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2,837 |
|
|
Sr. Vice President,
|
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|
2003 |
|
|
|
78,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Accounts
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2002 |
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John W. Stern(7)
|
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2004 |
|
|
|
136,462 |
|
|
|
|
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6,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
20,276 |
|
|
Vice President,
|
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2003 |
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|
15,577 |
|
|
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|
692 |
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|
75,000 |
|
|
|
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|
Sales & Marketing
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2002 |
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(1) |
There were no executive officer bonuses awarded for 2004, 2003
or 2002. |
|
(2) |
Represents automobile allowance. |
|
(3) |
Mr. Przybyl became Chief Executive Officer on
February 17, 2003. Before then, Mr. Przybyl was our
President and Chief Operating Officer. For 2004, his All
Other Compensation represents reimbursement for temporary
housing expenses of $101,194 and 401(k) contributions of $2,112.
His All Other Compensation for 2003 is exclusively
related to reimbursement for relocation expenses totaling
$44,649. |
|
(4) |
Mr. Whitnell has been our Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer since June 2004. |
|
(5) |
Dr. Alam has served as Senior Vice President of New
Business/ New Products Development since November 2004. His
All Other Compensation for 2002/2003/2004 represents
401(k) matching contributions. |
|
(6) |
Mr. Sabat has been our Senior Vice President of National
Accounts since October 2004. His All Other
Compensation for 2004 represents 401(k) matching
contributions and a $264 benefit associated with our employee
stock purchase plan. |
|
(7) |
Mr. Stern has been our Vice President of Sales &
Marketing since November 2003. His All Other
Compensation for 2004 includes a $20,000 signing bonus and
a $276 benefit associated with our employee stock purchase plan. |
28
Executive Officers
The following table identifies our current executive officers,
the positions they hold, and the year in which they became an
officer, as of March 31, 2005. Our officers are elected by
the Board to hold office until their successors are elected and
qualified.
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|
Year | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Became | |
Name |
|
Position |
|
Age | |
|
Officer | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Arthur S. Przybyl
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell
|
|
Sr. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and
Treasurer |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D.
|
|
Senior Vice President, New Business and Product Development |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
John R. Sabat
|
|
Senior Vice President, National Accounts |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
John W. Stern
|
|
Vice President, Sales and Marketing |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Information on the business background of Arthur S. Przybyl is
provided in PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
above.
Jeffrey A. Whitnell. Mr. Whitnell has served as our
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer since June
2004. He was further appointed Secretary and Treasurer in August
2004 and was promoted to Senior Vice President in November 2004.
Before joining us, Mr. Whitnell served as Vice President of
Finance and Treasurer with Ovation Pharmaceuticals, a specialty
pharmaceutical company. Prior to joining Ovation Pharmaceuticals
in June 2002, Mr. Whitnell worked for MediChem Life
Sciences, which he joined in April 1997, and where he held
various senior financial management positions.
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D. Dr. Alam has served as our Senior
Vice President, New Business and Product Development since
November 2004. Dr. Alam joined us in 1996 as Vice
President, Technical Services and was promoted to Vice
President, Research and Development in 1997.
John R. Sabat. Mr. Sabat has served as our Senior
Vice President, National Accounts since October 2004. He joined
us in June 2003 as Vice President, National Accounts. Prior to
joining us, he served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing
with Major Pharmaceuticals, a division of Apotex Inc., and a
manufacturer and worldwide distributor of proprietary,
multi-source prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals.
John W. Stern. Mr. Stern has served as our Vice
President, Sales and Marketing since joining us in November
2003. Prior to joining us, he served as Senior Director, Product
Marketing at VHA Inc., a nationwide network of community-owned
health care systems and physicians.
Option Grants in Last Fiscal Year
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to stock options granted to each of the Named Executive Officers
in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, including the
potential realizable value over the five-year term of the
options, based on assumed rates of stock appreciation of 5% and
10% of the market price of the underlying security on the date
of grant, compounded annually. These assumed rates of
appreciation comply with the rules of the SEC and do not
represent our estimate of future stock price. Actual gains, if
any, on stock
29
option exercises will be dependent on the future performance of
our common stock. Each grant was issued pursuant to the 2003
Stock Option Plan
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|
|
|
|
Individual Grants | |
|
Potential | |
|
|
| |
|
Realizable Value at | |
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
Assumed Annual | |
|
|
of | |
|
Percent of | |
|
|
|
Rates of Stock | |
|
|
Securities | |
|
Total Options | |
|
Exercise | |
|
|
|
Price Appreciation | |
|
|
Underlying | |
|
Granted to | |
|
or Base | |
|
|
|
for Option Term | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Employees in | |
|
Price | |
|
Expiration | |
|
| |
Name |
|
Granted | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
($/Sh) | |
|
Date | |
|
5% ($) | |
|
10% ($) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Arthur S. Przybyl
|
|
|
750,000 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
1/02/09 |
|
|
|
414,422 |
|
|
|
915,765 |
|
Jeffrey A. Whitnell
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
6/16/09 |
|
|
|
95,317 |
|
|
|
210,626 |
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3.99 |
|
|
|
11/14/09 |
|
|
|
16,535 |
|
|
|
36,539 |
|
Abu S. Alam, Ph.D.
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
4/19/09 |
|
|
|
38,127 |
|
|
|
84,250 |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
10/18/09 |
|
|
|
10,499 |
|
|
|
23,199 |
|
John R. Sabat
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
4/19/09 |
|
|
|
38,127 |
|
|
|
84,250 |
|
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
10/4/09 |
|
|
|
8,565 |
|
|
|
18,926 |
|
John W. Stern
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3.45 |
|
|
|
4/19/09 |
|
|
|
38,127 |
|
|
|
84,250 |
|
Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and FY-End
Option Values
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
Named Executive Officers concerning unexercised options held as
of the end of the fiscal year. None of the Named Executive
Officer exercised options during the last fiscal year.
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Number of Securities | |
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Value of Unexercised | |
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Underlying Unexercised | |
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in-the-Money Options at | |
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|
Options at FY-End (#) | |
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FY-End ($)(1) | |
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| |
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| |
Name |
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Exercisable/Unexercisable | |
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Exercisable/Unexercisable | |
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| |
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| |
Arthur S. Przybyl
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|
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1,012,500/1,125,000 |
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|
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2,102,875/318,375 |
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Jeffrey A. Whitnell
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|
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28,750/86,250 |
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|
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9,500/28,500 |
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Abu S. Alam, Ph.D.
|
|
|
103,750/165,000 |
|
|
|
51,163/50,063 |
|
John R. Sabat
|
|
|
62,500/150,000 |
|
|
|
159,625/170,875 |
|
John W. Stern
|
|
|
47,500/115,000 |
|
|
|
71,675/79,275 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Value of unexercised in-the-money options calculated using the
December 31, 2004 closing price of $3.83. |
ANNUAL REPORT
WE WILL PROVIDE, WITHOUT CHARGE, A COPY OF OUR ANNUAL REPORT
ON FORM 10-K, INCLUDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AS FILED WITH THE SEC, UPON REQUEST IN
WRITING FROM ANY PERSON WHO WAS A HOLDER OF RECORD OR WHO
REPRESENTS IN GOOD FAITH THAT SUCH PERSON WAS A BENEFICIAL OWNER
OF COMMON STOCK AS OF APRIL 4, 2005. REQUESTS SHOULD BE
MADE TO AKORN, INC, ATTENTION: INVESTOR RELATIONS, 2500
MILLBROOK DRIVE, BUFFALO GROVE, ILLINOIS 60089.
30
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS
The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and
intermediaries (e.g., brokers) to satisfy the delivery
requirements for proxy statements and annual reports with
respect to two or more shareholders sharing the same address by
delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those
shareholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as
householding, potentially means extra convenience
for shareholders and cost savings for companies.
This year, brokers with account holders who are Akorn
shareholders may be householding our proxy
materials. A single proxy statement will be delivered to
multiple shareholders sharing an address unless contrary
instructions have been received from the affected shareholders.
Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be
householding communications to your address,
householding will continue until you are notified
otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you
no longer wish to participate in householding and
would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement and annual
report, please notify your broker and direct your written
request to Akorn, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 2500
Millbrook Drive, Buffalo Grove, Illinois 60089 or call
847.279.6156. Shareholders who currently receive multiple copies
of the proxy statement at their address and would like to
request householding of their communications should
contact their broker.
OTHER MATTERS
Management is unaware of any matter for action by shareholders
at the meeting other than those described in the accompanying
notice. The enclosed proxy, however, will confer discretionary
authority with respect to any other matter that may properly
come before the annual meeting, or any adjournment thereof. It
is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to
vote in accordance with their best judgment on any such matter.
|
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By Order of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ Jeffrey A. Whitnell |
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Jeffrey A. Whitnell |
|
Secretary |
Buffalo Grove, Illinois
April 18, 2005
31
APPENDIX A
AMENDED AND RESTATED AKORN, INC. 2003
STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Amended and Restated Effective as of April 1, 2005)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page | |
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ARTICLE 1 PURPOSE OF THE PLAN |
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A-1 |
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ARTICLE 2 DEFINITIONS |
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A-1 |
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2.1
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Administrator |
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A-1 |
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2.2
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Affiliate |
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A-1 |
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2.3
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Applicable Laws |
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A-1 |
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2.4
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Award |
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A-1 |
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2.5
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Award Agreement |
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A-1 |
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2.6
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Awarded Stock |
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A-1 |
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2.7
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Beneficially Owned and Beneficial
Ownership |
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A-1 |
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2.8
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Board |
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A-1 |
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2.9
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Change in Control |
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A-1 |
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2.10
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Code |
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A-2 |
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2.11
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Committee |
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A-2 |
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2.12
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Common Stock |
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A-2 |
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2.13
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Consultant |
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A-2 |
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2.14
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Corporation |
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A-2 |
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2.15
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Director |
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A-2 |
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2.16
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Disability |
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A-2 |
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2.17
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Effective Date |
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A-2 |
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2.18
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Employee |
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A-2 |
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2.19
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Exchange Act |
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A-2 |
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2.20
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Exchange Program |
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A-3 |
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2.21
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Fair Market Value |
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A-3 |
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2.22
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Fiscal Year |
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A-3 |
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2.23
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Incentive Stock Option |
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A-3 |
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2.24
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Non-Qualified Stock Option |
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A-3 |
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2.25
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Officer |
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A-3 |
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2.26
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Option |
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A-3 |
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2.27
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Other Stock Based Awards |
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A-3 |
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2.28
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Outside Director |
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A-3 |
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2.29
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Participant |
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A-3 |
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2.30
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Performance Share |
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A-4 |
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2.31
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Performance Unit |
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A-4 |
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2.32
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Period of Restriction |
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A-4 |
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2.33
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Plan |
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A-4 |
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2.34
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Prior Plan |
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A-4 |
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2.35
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Restricted Stock |
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A-4 |
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2.36
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Restricted Stock Unit |
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A-4 |
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2.37
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Rule 16b-3 |
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A-4 |
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Page | |
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2.38
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Section 16(b) |
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A-4 |
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2.39
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Service Provider |
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A-4 |
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2.40
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Share |
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A-4 |
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2.41
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Stock Appreciation Right or
SAR |
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A-4 |
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2.42
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Unrestricted Stock |
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A-4 |
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ARTICLE 3 PLAN ADMINISTRATION |
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A-4 |
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3.1
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Procedure |
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A-4 |
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3.2
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Powers of the Administrator |
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A-6 |
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3.3
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Effect of Administrators Decision |
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A-6 |
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ARTICLE 4 STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN |
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A-6 |
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4.1
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Stock Subject to the Plan |
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A-6 |
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4.2
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Lapsed Awards |
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A-6 |
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4.3
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Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization and Similar
Events |
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A-6 |
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4.4
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Substitute Awards |
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A-7 |
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ARTICLE 5 PARTICIPATION |
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A-7 |
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5.1
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Eligibility |
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A-7 |
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5.2
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Termination of Participation |
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A-7 |
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ARTICLE 6 STOCK OPTIONS |
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A-8 |
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6.1
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Option Grant |
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A-8 |
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6.2
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Exercise Price |
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A-8 |
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6.3
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Waiting Period and Exercise Dates |
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A-9 |
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6.4
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Exercise of Option |
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A-9 |
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6.5
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Form of Consideration |
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A-10 |
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6.6
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Promissory Note |
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A-10 |
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ARTICLE 7 RESTRICTED STOCK |
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A-11 |
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7.1
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Grant of Restricted Stock |
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A-11 |
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7.2
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Restricted Stock Agreement |
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A-11 |
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7.3
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Transferability |
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A-11 |
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7.4
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Other Restrictions |
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A-11 |
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7.5
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Removal of Restrictions |
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A-11 |
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7.6
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Voting Rights |
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A-11 |
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7.7
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Dividends and Other Distributions |
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A-11 |
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7.8
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Return of Restricted Stock to Corporation |
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A-11 |
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ARTICLE 8 UNRESTRICTED STOCK |
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A-11 |
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ARTICLE 9 STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS |
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A-11 |
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9.1
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Grant of SARs |
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A-11 |
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9.2
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Number of Shares |
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A-12 |
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9.3
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Exercise Price and Other Terms |
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A-12 |
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9.4
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SAR Agreement |
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A-12 |
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ii
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Page | |
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9.5
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Expiration of SARs |
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A-12 |
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9.6
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Payment of SAR Amount |
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A-12 |
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9.7
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Buyout Provisions |
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A-12 |
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ARTICLE 10 PERFORMANCE UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES |
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A-12 |
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10.1
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Grant of Performance Units/ Shares |
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A-12 |
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10.2
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Value of Performance Units/ Shares |
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A-12 |
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10.3
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Performance Objectives and Other Terms |
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A-12 |
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10.4
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Earning of Performance Units/ Shares |
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A-12 |
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10.5
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Form and Timing for Payment of Performance Units/ Shares |
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A-13 |
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10.6
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Cancellation of Performance Units/ Shares |
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A-13 |
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ARTICLE 11 RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS |
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A-13 |
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ARTICLE 12 OTHER STOCK BASED AWARDS |
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A-13 |
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ARTICLE 13 DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION; OR CHANGE IN CONTROL |
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A-13 |
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13.1
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Dissolution or Liquidation |
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A-13 |
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13.2
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Change in Control |
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A-13 |
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ARTICLE 14 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
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A-15 |
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14.1
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No Uniform Rights to Awards |
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A-15 |
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14.2
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Share Certificates |
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A-15 |
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14.3
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No Rights as a Service Provider |
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A-15 |
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14.4
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No Rights as Shareholder |
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A-15 |
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14.5
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No Trust or Fund Created |
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A-15 |
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14.6
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No Fractional Shares |
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A-15 |
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14.7
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Requirement of Consent and Notification of Election Under
Code § 83(b) or Similar Provision |
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A-15 |
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14.8
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Requirement of Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition
Under Code § 421(b) |
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A-16 |
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14.9
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Leaves of Absence |
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A-16 |
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14.10
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Notices |
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A-16 |
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14.11
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Non-Transferability of Awards |
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A-16 |
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14.12
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Date of Grant |
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A-16 |
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14.13
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Amendment and Termination of Plan |
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A-17 |
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14.14
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Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares |
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A-17 |
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14.15
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Severability |
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A-17 |
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14.16
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Inability to Obtain Authority |
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A-17 |
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14.17
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Shareholder Approval |
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A-17 |
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14.18
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Governing Law |
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A-17 |
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iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AKORN, INC. 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN
ARTICLE 1
PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
The purpose of this Amended and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock
Option Plan is to promote the interests of Akorn, Inc. and its
shareholders by: (i) attracting and retaining exceptional
Directors, Employees and Consultants (including prospective
Directors, Employees and Consultants) of the Corporation, and
(ii) enabling such individuals to participate in the
long-term growth and financial success of the Corporation.
Accordingly, the Plan provides for the granting of Incentive
Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock
Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Stock
Appreciation Rights, Performance Unit Awards, Performance Share
Awards, and Other Stock Based Awards.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
2.1 Administrator means the Board, the
Committee, or any Officer or Employee of the Corporation to whom
the Board or the Committee has delegated authority to administer
the Plan.
2.2 Affiliate means a
parent or subsidiary corporation as
defined in Code §§ 424(e) and (f), or that the
Board has designated as participating in the Plan.
2.3 Applicable Laws means the
requirements relating to the administration of equity-based
awards or equity compensation plans under U.S. federal and state
laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which
the Common Stock is listed or quoted, and the applicable laws of
any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will
be, granted under the Plan.
2.4 Award means, individually or
collectively, a grant under the Plan of Incentive Stock Options,
Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards,
Unrestricted Stock Awards, Restricted Stock Units, Stock
Appreciation Rights, Performance Unit Awards, Performance Share
Awards or Other Stock Based Awards.
2.5 Award Agreement means the written
or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions
applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award
Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
2.6 Awarded Stock means the Common
Stock subject to an Award.
2.7 Beneficially Owned and Beneficial
Ownership means as set forth in Rule 13d-3 of
the Exchange Act, provided that the exercise of voting rights by
a nominee or proxy holder of the Board in connection with a
meeting or proposed action by shareholders of the Corporation
shall not be deemed to constitute such ownership and any
ownership or voting power of the trustee under an employee
benefit plan of the Corporation shall not be deemed to
constitute such ownership.
2.8 Board means the Board of Directors
of the Corporation.
2.9 Change in Control means, unless
otherwise defined under Code § 409A and reflected in
the Award Agreement, the occurrence of any of the following
events:
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|
|
(a) the shareholders of the Corporation approve a merger or
consolidation of the Corporation with any other entity such that
after the transaction more than 50% of the outstanding
Voting Securities (defined as securities the holders
of which are entitled to vote for the election of Directors) of
the surviving entity would |
A-1
|
|
|
be Beneficially Owned by Persons (as such term is
used in §§ 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act) who did not Beneficially Own Voting Securities
of the Corporation prior to the transaction; |
|
|
(b) Directors who were members of the Board immediately
prior to a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation which
meeting involves a contest for the election of at least one
directorship, do not constitute at least a majority of the
Directors following such meeting or election; |
|
|
(c) an acquisition, directly or indirectly, of more than
50% of the outstanding shares of any class of Voting
Securities of the Corporation by any Person; |
|
|
(d) the shareholders of the Corporation approve a sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or the
liquidation of the Corporation; OR |
|
|
(e) there is a change, during any period of two consecutive
years or less of a majority of the Board as constituted as of
the beginning of such period, unless the election of each
Director who is not a Director at the beginning of such period
was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Directors
then in office who were Directors at the beginning of the period. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be
deemed to have occurred in the event the Corporation forms a
holding company as a result of which the holders of the
Corporations Voting Securities immediately
prior to the transaction, hold, in approximately the same
relative proportions as they held prior to the transaction,
substantially all of the Voting Securities of a
holding company owning all of the Corporations
Voting Securities after the completion of the
transaction.
2.10 Code means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder. Any reference to a section of the Code
herein will be a reference to any successor or amended section
of the Code.
2.11 Committee means a committee of
Directors or other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws and
appointed by the Board in accordance with Article 3 of the
Plan. If the Committee is comprised of two Directors, both
Directors shall be non-employee directors as that
term is defined in Rule 16b-3.
2.12 Common Stock means the Common
Stock of the Corporation, or in the case of Awards not based on
Shares, the cash equivalent thereof.
2.13 Consultant means any person,
including an advisor, engaged by the Corporation or an Affiliate
to render services to such entity.
2.14 Corporation means Akorn, Inc., a
Louisiana corporation.
2.15 Director means a member of the
Board.
2.16 Disability means, unless
otherwise defined under Code § 409A and reflected in
the Award Agreement, total and permanent disability as defined
in Code § 22(e)(3), provided that in the case of
Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in
its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total
disability exists in accordance with uniform and
non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from
time to time.
2.17 Effective Date means, as amended
and restated, as of April 1, 2005, provided that the Plan
as amended and restated is approved by the shareholders of the
Corporation on or within 12 months of such date. The Plan
was originally made effective as of November 6, 2003.
2.18 Employee means any person,
including Officers and Directors, employed by the Corporation or
an Affiliate. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a
directors fee by the Corporation will be sufficient to
constitute employment by the Corporation.
2.19 Exchange Act means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A-2
2.20 Exchange Program means a program
under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or
cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may
have lower exercise prices and different terms), Awards of a
different type, and/or cash; or (ii) the exercise price of
an outstanding Award is reduced. The terms and conditions of any
Exchange Program will be determined by the Administrator in its
sole discretion.
2.21 Fair Market Value means, as of
any date and unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the
value of Common Stock determined as follows:
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|
|
(a) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock
exchange or a national market system, including without
limitation the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ National
Market or the NASDAQ SmallCap Market of the NASDAQ Stock Market,
its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such
stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted
on such exchange or system for the day of determination, as
reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source
as the Administrator deems reliable; |
|
|
(b) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized
securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair
Market Value of a Share of Common Stock will be the mean between
the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock for the
day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal
or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or |
|
|
(c) In the absence of an established market for the Common
Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by
the Administrator. |
Notwithstanding the preceding, for federal, state, and local
income tax reporting purposes and for such other purposes as the
Administrator deems appropriate, the Fair Market Value shall be
determined by the Administrator in accordance with uniform and
nondiscriminatory standards adopted by it from time to time.
2.22 Fiscal Year means the fiscal year
of the Corporation.
2.23 Incentive Stock Option means an
Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within
the meaning of Code § 422 and the Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder.
2.24 Non-Qualified Stock Option means
an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended
to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
2.25 Officer means a person who is an
officer of the Corporation within the meaning of § 16
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
2.26 Option means an Incentive Stock
Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option or both, as the context
requires.
2.27 Other Stock Based Awards means
any other awards not specifically described in the Plan that are
valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise
based on, Shares and are created by the Administrator pursuant
to Article 12.
2.28 Outside Director means a Director
who either: (i) is not a current Employee of the
Corporation or an affiliated corporation (within the
meaning of the Treasury regulations promulgated under Code
§ 162(m)), is not a former employee of the Corporation
or an affiliated corporation receiving compensation
for prior services (other than benefits under a tax qualified
retirement plan), was not an officer of the Corporation or an
affiliated corporation at any time, and is not
currently receiving direct or indirect remuneration (within the
meaning of the Treasury regulations promulgated under Code
§ 162(m)) from the Corporation or an affiliated
corporation for services in any capacity other than as a
Director; or (ii) is otherwise considered an outside
director for purposes of Code § 162(m).
2.29 Participant means the holder of
an outstanding Award granted under the Plan.
A-3
2.30 Performance Share means, pursuant
to Article 10, an Award granted to a Service Provider under
which, upon the satisfaction of predetermined individual or
Corporation performance goals and/or objectives, shares of
Common Stock are paid to the Participant.
2.31 Performance Unit means, pursuant
to Article 10, an Award granted to a Service Provider under
which, upon the satisfaction of predetermined individual or
Corporation performance goals and/or objectives, a cash payment
shall be paid to the Participant based on the number of
units awarded to the Participant. For this purpose,
the term unit means bookkeeping units, each of which
represents such monetary amount as shall be designated by the
Administrator in each Award Agreement.
2.32 Period of Restriction means the
period during which the transfer of Shares of Restricted Stock
are subject to restrictions. Such restrictions may be based on
the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of
performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by
the Administrator.
2.33 Plan means this Amended and
Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan, as amended from
time to time. The Plan is an amendment and restatement of the
Prior Plan. Any option awards previously made under the Prior
Plan shall continue in full force and effect under the terms of
the Prior Plan and shall not be changed nor modified by any
terms of this Plan.
2.34 Prior Plan means the Akorn, Inc.
2003 Stock Option Plan.
2.35 Restricted Stock means shares of
Common Stock issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award under
the Plan or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.
2.36 Restricted Stock Unit means an
Award that the Administrator permits to be paid in installments
or on a deferred basis, and that represents an unfunded and
unsecured promise to deliver Shares, cash, other securities,
other Awards or other property in accordance with the terms of
the applicable Award Agreement.
2.37 Rule 16b-3 means
Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to
Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised
with respect to the Plan.
2.38 Section 16(b) means
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
2.39 Service Provider means an
Employee, Director or Consultant.
2.40 Share means a share of the Common
Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 4.3 and
Article 13 of the Plan.
2.41 Stock Appreciation Right or
SAR means an Award that is designated as a
SAR, and represents an unfunded and unsecured promise to deliver
Shares, cash, other securities, other Awards or other property
equal in value to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value
per Share over the exercise price per Share of the SAR, subject
to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement.
2.42 Unrestricted Stock means as
defined in Article 8 of the Plan.
ARTICLE 3
PLAN ADMINISTRATION
3.1 Procedure.
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(a) Boards Delegation. The Board may delegate
administration of the Plan to a Committee(s). If administration
is delegated to a Committee, the Committee shall have, in
connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers
possessed by the Board, subject, however, to such resolutions,
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Plan, as may be
adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may abolish the |
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Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration
of the Plan. Different Committees with respect to different
groups of Service Providers may administer the Plan. |
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(b) Code § 162(m). To the extent that the
Administrator determines it to be desirable and necessary to
qualify Awards granted hereunder as performance-based
compensation within the meaning of Code
§ 162(m), the Plan will be administered by a Committee
of two or more Outside Directors. |
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(c) Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to
qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3,
the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to
satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3. |
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(d) Other Administration. Other than as provided
above, the Plan will be administered by: (i) the Board, or
(ii) a Committee, which committee will be constituted to
satisfy Applicable Laws. |
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(e) Delegation of Authority for Day-to-Day
Administration. Except to the extent prohibited by
Applicable Law, the Administrator may delegate to one or more
individuals the day-to-day administration of the Plan and any of
the functions assigned to it in this Plan. Such delegation may
be revoked at any time. |
3.2 Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the
provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject
to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee,
the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
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(a) To determine the Fair Market Value. |
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(b) To select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be
granted hereunder. |
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(c) To determine the number of Shares to be covered by each
Award granted hereunder. |
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(d) To approve forms of agreement for use under the Plan. |
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(e) To determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent
with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such
terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the
exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised
(which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting
acceleration or waiver of forfeiture or repurchase restrictions,
and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the
Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as
the Administrator will determine in its sole discretion. |
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(f) To reduce the exercise price of any Award to the then
current Fair Market Value if the Fair Market Value of the Common
Stock covered by such Award shall have declined since the date
the Award was granted. |
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(g) To institute an Exchange Program. |
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(h) To construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and
Awards granted pursuant to the Plan, and to establish, amend and
revoke rules and regulations for its administration. |
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(i) To prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations
relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating
to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying
applicable foreign laws and/or qualifying for preferred tax
treatment under applicable foreign tax laws. |
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(j) To modify or amend each Award (subject to
Section 14.13(c) of the Plan), including the discretionary
authority to extend the post-termination exercise period of
Awards longer than is otherwise provided for in the Plan. |
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(k) To allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax
obligations by electing to have the Corporation withhold from
the Shares or cash to be issued upon exercise or vesting of an
Award that number of Shares or cash having a Fair Market Value
equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld. The Fair
Market |
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Value of any Shares to be withheld will be determined on the
date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined.
All elections by a Participant to have Shares or cash withheld
for this purpose will be made in such form and under such
conditions as the Administrator may deem necessary or advisable. |
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(l) To authorize any person to execute on behalf of the
Corporation any instrument required to affect the grant of an
Award previously granted by the Administrator. |
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(m) To allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the
payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise
be due to such Participant under an Award. |
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(n) To determine whether Awards will be settled in Shares,
cash or in any combination thereof. |
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(o) To create Other Stock Based Awards for issuance under
the Plan. |
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(p) To establish a program whereby Service Providers
designated by the Administrator can reduce compensation
otherwise payable in cash in exchange for Awards under the Plan. |
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(q) To impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations
as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any
resales by a Participant or other subsequent transfers by the
Participant of any Shares issued as a result of or under an
Award, including without limitation, (i) restrictions under an
insider trading policy, and (ii) restrictions as to the use
of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other
transfers. AND |
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(r) To make all other determinations deemed necessary or
advisable for administering the Plan. |
3.3 Effect of Administrators Decision. The
Administrators decisions, determinations and
interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants
and any other holders of Awards.
ARTICLE 4
STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
4.1 Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions
of this Article 4 and Article 13 of the Plan, the
maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the
Plan is 5,000,000, of which the maximum number of Shares that
may be delivered pursuant to Incentive Stock Options granted
under the Plan shall be 300,000. The Shares may be authorized
and unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. Shares shall not be
deemed to have been issued pursuant to the Plan with respect to
any portion of an Award that is paid in cash. Upon payment in
Shares pursuant to the exercise of an Award, the number of
Shares available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced
only by the number of Shares actually issued in such payment. If
a Participant pays the exercise price (or purchase price, if
applicable) of an Award through the tender of Shares, or if
Shares are tendered or withheld to satisfy any Corporation
withholding obligations, the number of Shares so tendered or
withheld shall again be available for issuance pursuant to
future Awards under the Plan.
4.2 Lapsed Awards. If any outstanding Award expires or is
terminated or canceled without having been exercised or settled
in full, or if Shares acquired pursuant to an Award subject to
forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by the
Corporation, the Shares allocable to the terminated portion of
such Award or such forfeited or repurchased Shares shall again
be available for grant under the Plan.
4.3 Adjustments for Changes in Capitalization and Similar
Events. In the event the Administrator determines that any
dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash,
Shares, other securities or other property), recapitalization,
stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger,
consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase or
exchange of Shares or other securities of the Corporation,
issuance of warrants or other rights to purchase Shares or other
securities of the Corporation, or other similar corporate
transaction or event
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affects the Shares such that an adjustment is determined by the
Administrator in its discretion to be appropriate or desirable,
then the Administrator shall:
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(a) in such manner as it may deem equitable or desirable,
adjust any or all of (i) the number of Shares or other
securities of the Corporation (or number and kind of other
securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be
granted, including (1) the aggregate number of Shares that
may be delivered pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan, as
provided in Section 4.1 of the Plan, and (2) the
maximum number of Shares or other securities of the Corporation
(or number and kind of other securities or property) with
respect to which Awards may be granted to any Participant in any
fiscal year of the Corporation, and (ii) the terms of any
outstanding Award, including (1) the number of Shares or
other securities of the Corporation (or number and kind of other
securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards or to
which outstanding Awards relate, and (2) the exercise price
with respect to any Award; OR |
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(b) if deemed appropriate or desirable, make provision for
a cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award in
consideration for the cancellation of such Award, including, in
the case of an outstanding Option or SAR, a cash payment to the
holder of such Option or SAR in consideration for the
cancellation of such Option or SAR in an amount equal to the
excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value (as of a date specified
by the Administrator) of the Shares subject to such Option or
SAR over the aggregate exercise price of such Option or SAR (it
being understood that, in such event, any Option or SAR having a
per Share exercise price equal to, or in excess of, the Fair
Market Value of a Share subject to such Option or SAR may be
cancelled and terminated without any payment or consideration
therefore). |
Any such adjustments shall be made by the Administrator in its
absolute discretion, and the decision of the Administrator shall
be final, binding and conclusive. Any Shares issuable as a
result of any such adjustment shall be rounded to the next lower
whole Share; no fractional Shares shall be issued. At all times
the conversion of any convertible securities of the Corporation
shall not be treated as a transaction not involving the
receipt of consideration by the Corporation.
4.4 Substitute Awards. Awards may, in the discretion of
the Administrator, be granted under the Plan in assumption of,
or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by
the Corporation and any Affiliate or a company acquired by the
Corporation or with which the Corporation combines
(Substitute Awards). The number of Shares underlying
any Substitute Awards shall be counted against the aggregate
number of Shares available for Awards under the Plan; provided,
however, that Substitute Awards issued in connection with the
assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards
previously granted by an entity that is acquired by the
Corporation or its Affiliate through a merger or acquisition
shall not be counted against the aggregate number of Shares
available for Awards under the Plan; provided further, however,
that Substitute Awards issued in connection with the assumption
of, or in substitution for, outstanding stock options intended
to qualify for special tax treatment under Code §§ 421
and 422 that were previously granted by an entity that is
acquired by the Corporation or an Affiliate through a merger or
acquisition shall be counted against the aggregate number of
Shares available for Incentive Stock Options under the Plan.
ARTICLE 5
PARTICIPATION
5.1 Eligibility. Any Director, Employee or Consultant
(including any prospective Director, Employee or Consultant) of
the Corporation and any Affiliate shall be eligible to be
designated a Participant in the Plan for purposes of receiving
Awards. However, Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to
Employees.
5.2 Termination of Participation. If a Participant is no
longer a Service Provider due to a termination for
Cause, then all Awards granted to the Participant
shall expire upon the earlier of: (i) the date of the
occurrence
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giving rise to such termination, or (ii) the natural
expiration of the Award according to its underlying terms.
Thereafter, the Participant shall have no rights with respect to
any Awards under the Plan.
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(a) Defining Cause. For purposes of the
Plan, Cause shall mean a Participants personal
dishonesty; misconduct; breach of fiduciary duty; incompetence;
intentional failure to perform stated obligations; willful
violation of any law, rule, regulation or final cease and desist
order; or any material breach of any provision of this Plan,
Award Agreement, or any employment agreement. |
ARTICLE 6
STOCK OPTIONS
6.1 Option Grant. Subject to the provisions of the Plan,
the Administrator shall have sole and plenary authority to
determine the Participants to whom Options shall be granted, the
number of Shares to be covered by each Option, whether the
Option will be an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified
Stock Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to
the vesting and exercise of the Option. However, no Participant
shall be granted more than 500,000 Options in any calendar year.
In the case of Incentive Stock Options, the terms and conditions
of such grants shall be subject to and comply with such rules as
may be prescribed by Code § 422 and any regulations related
thereto, as may be amended from time to time. All Options
granted under the Plan shall be Non-Qualified Stock Options
unless the applicable Award Agreement expressly states that the
Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option. If an Option
is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option, and if for any
reason such Option (or any portion thereof) shall not qualify as
an Incentive Stock Option, then, to the extent of such
non-qualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be
regarded as a Non-Qualified Stock Option appropriately granted
under the Plan, provided that such Option (or portion thereof)
otherwise complies with the Plans requirements relating to
Non-Qualified Stock Options.
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(a) Term of Option. The term of each Option will be
stated in the Award Agreement. In the case of an Incentive Stock
Option, the term will be 10 years from the date of grant or
such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.
Moreover, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a
Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is
granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation
or any Affiliate, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be
five years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be
provided in the Award Agreement. |
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(b) $100,000 Limitation for Incentive Stock Options.
Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as
either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock
Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent
the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to
which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time
by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of
the Corporation and any Affiliate) exceeds $100,000, such
Options will be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. For
purposes of this Section 6.1(b), Incentive Stock Options will be
taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The
Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the
time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted. |
6.2 Exercise Price. Except as otherwise established by
the Administrator at the time an Option is granted and set forth
in the applicable Award Agreement, the exercise price of each
Share covered by an Option shall be not less than 100% of the
Fair Market Value of such Share (determined as of the date the
Option is granted); provided, however, that in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option granted to an Employee who, at the time
of the grant of such Option, owns stock representing more than
10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the
Corporation and any Affiliate, the per Share exercise price
shall be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on
the date of the grant. Options are intended to qualify as
qualified performance-based compensation under Code
§ 162(m).
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, Options may be granted with an
exercise price of less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per
Share on the date of grant if such Option is granted pursuant to
an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner
satisfying the provisions of Code § 424(a) (involving a
corporate reorganization).
6.3 Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an
Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within
which the Option may be exercised and will determine any
conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be
exercised.
6.4 Exercise of Option.
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(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder.
Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according
to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such
conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in
the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a
fraction of a Share. |
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An Option will be deemed exercised when the Corporation
receives: (i) written or electronic notice of exercise (in
accordance with the Award Agreement) from the person entitled to
exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares
with respect to which the Option is exercised. Full payment may
consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by
the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the
Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in
the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant,
in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the
Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the
books of the Corporation or of a duly authorized transfer agent
of the Corporation), no right to vote or receive dividends or
any other rights as a shareholder will exist with respect to the
Awarded Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The
Corporation will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares
promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be
made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is
prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in
Articles 4 and 13 of the Plan or the applicable Award
Agreement. |
Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of
Shares thereafter available for sale under the Option, by the
number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.
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(b) Termination of Relationship as Service Provider.
If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than
upon the Participants death or Disability, the Participant
may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is
specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option
is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than
the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the
Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the
Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for three
months following the Participants termination. |
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(c) Disability of Participant. If a Participant
ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the
Participants Disability, the Participant may exercise his
or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the
Award Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date
of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the
term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the
absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option
will remain exercisable for 12 months following the
Participants termination. |
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(d) Death of Participant. If a Participant dies
while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised following
the Participants death within such period of time as is
specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option
is vested on the date of death (but in no event may the option
be exercised later than the expiration of the term of such
Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the
Participants designated beneficiary, provided such
beneficiary has been designated prior to Participants
death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such
beneficiary has been designated by the Participant, then such
Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the
Participants estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option
is transferred pursuant to the Participants will or in
accordance with the laws of descent |
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and distribution. In the absence of a specified time in the
Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for
12 months following Participants death. |
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(e) Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any
time offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares an Option
previously granted based on such terms and conditions as the
Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Participant
at the time that such offer is made. |
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(f) Reversion to Plan. Unless otherwise provided by
the Administrator, if on the date of termination, Disability or
death as provided in Sections 6.4(b), (c), and (d) of
the Plan, Participant is not vested as to his or her entire
Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option
will immediately revert to the Plan following the
Participants termination, Disability or death. If the
Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the
Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option
will revert to the Plan. |
6.5 Form of Consideration. The Administrator will
determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an
Option, including the method of payment. In the case of an
Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the
acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. To the
extent permitted by Applicable Laws, consideration may consist
entirely of:
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(a) cash; |
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(b) check; |
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(c) promissory note (subject to Section 6.6); |
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(d) other Shares which meet the conditions established by
the Administrator to avoid adverse accounting consequences (as
determined by the Administrator); |
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(e) consideration received by the Corporation under a
cashless exercise program implemented by the Corporation in
connection with the Plan; |
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(f) a reduction in the amount of any Corporation liability
to the Participant, including any liability attributable to the
Participants participation in any Corporation-sponsored
deferred compensation program or arrangement; |
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(g) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment; or |
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(h) such other consideration and method of payment for the
issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws. |
6.6 Promissory Note. Where applicable and subject to the
requirements of Applicable Law, payment of all or part of the
purchase price of an Award may be made by delivery of a full
recourse promissory note (Promissory Note). The
Promissory Note shall be executed by the Participant, made
payable to the Corporation and bear interest at such rate as the
Administrator shall determine, but in no case less than the
minimum rate which will not cause under the Code:
(i) imputed interest, (ii) original issue discount, or
(iii) any other similar result. Unless otherwise determined
by the Administrator, interest on the Promissory Note shall be
payable in quarterly installments on March 31,
June 30, September 30, and December 31 of each
calendar year. A Promissory Note shall contain such other terms
and conditions as may be determined by the Administrator;
provided, however, that the full principal amount of the
Promissory Note and all unpaid interest accrued thereon shall be
due not later than five years from the date of exercise. The
Corporation may obtain from the Participant a security interest
in all Awards issued to the Participant under the Plan for the
purpose of securing payment under the Promissory Note and may
retain possession of, where applicable, the Share certificates
in order to perfect its security interest.
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ARTICLE 7
RESTRICTED STOCK
7.1 Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and
provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from
time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service
Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole
discretion, will determine.
7.2 Restricted Stock Agreement. Each Award of Restricted
Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify
the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and
such other terms and conditions as the Administrator will
determine in its sole discretion. Unless the Administrator
determines otherwise, Shares of Restricted Stock will be held by
the Corporation as escrow agent until the restrictions on such
Shares have lapsed.
7.3 Transferability. Except as provided in this
Article 7, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold,
transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or
hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of
Restriction.
7.4 Other Restrictions. The Administrator, in its sole
discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of
Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.
7.5 Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided
in this Article 7, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by
each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan will be released
from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the
Period of Restriction. The Administrator, in its discretion, may
accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be
removed.
7.6 Voting Rights. During the Period of Restriction,
Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted
hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those
Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
7.7 Dividends and Other Distributions. During the Period
of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted
Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other
distributions paid with respect to such Shares unless otherwise
provided in the Award Agreement. If any such dividends or
distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to
the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as
the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were
paid.
7.8 Return of Restricted Stock to Corporation. On the
date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for
which restrictions have not lapsed will revert to the
Corporation and again will become available for grant under the
Plan.
ARTICLE 8
UNRESTRICTED STOCK
Pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award Agreement, a
Service Provider may be awarded (or sold at a discount) shares
of Common Stock that are not subject to a Period of Restriction,
in consideration for past services rendered thereby to the
Corporation and any Affiliate or for other valid consideration.
ARTICLE 9
STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
9.1 Grant of SARs. Subject to the terms and conditions of
the Plan, a SAR may be granted to Service Providers at any time
and from time to time as will be determined by the
Administrator, in its sole discretion.
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9.2 Number of Shares. The Administrator will have sole
discretion to determine the number of SARs granted to any
Service Provider.
9.3 Exercise Price and Other Terms. The Administrator,
subject to the provisions of the Plan, will have sole discretion
to determine the terms and conditions of SARs granted under the
Plan.
9.4 SAR Agreement. Each SAR grant will be evidenced by an
Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term
of the SAR, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and
conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will
determine.
9.5 Expiration of SARs. A SAR granted under the Plan will
expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its
sole discretion, and as set forth in the Award Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of
Sections 6.4(b), (c) and (d) will also apply to
SARs.
9.6 Payment of SAR Amount. Upon exercise of a SAR, a
Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the
Corporation an amount determined by multiplying: (i) the
difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date
of exercise over the exercise price; times (ii) the number
of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the
discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon SAR exercise
may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, other securities,
other Awards, other property or a combination of any of the
foregoing.
9.7 Buyout Provisions. The Administrator may at any time
offer to buy out for a payment in cash or Shares a SAR
previously granted based on such terms and conditions as the
Administrator shall establish and communicate to the Participant
at the time that such offer is made.
ARTICLE 10
PERFORMANCE UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES
10.1 Grant of Performance Units/ Shares. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the Plan, Performance Units and
Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers at any
time and from time to time, as will be determined by the
Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will
have complete discretion in determining the number of
Performance Units and Performance Shares granted to each
Participant.
10.2 Value of Performance Units/ Shares. Each Performance
Unit will have an initial value that is established by the
Administrator on or before the date of grant. Each Performance
Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value
of a Share on the date of grant.
10.3 Performance Objectives and Other Terms. The
Administrator will set performance objectives in its discretion
which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will
determine the number or value of Performance Units/ Shares that
will be paid out to the Service Providers. The time period
during which the performance objectives must be met will be
called the Performance Period. Each Award of
Performance Units/ Shares will be evidenced by an Award
Agreement that will specify the Performance Period,
and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its
sole discretion, will determine. The Administrator may set
performance objectives based upon the achievement of
Corporation-wide, divisional, or individual goals, applicable
federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined
by the Administrator in its discretion.
10.4 Earning of Performance Units/ Shares. After the
applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder
of Performance Units/ Shares will be entitled to receive a
payout of the number of Performance Units/ Shares earned by the
Participant over the Performance Period, to be
determined as a function of the extent to which the
corresponding performance objectives have been achieved. After
the grant of a Performance Unit/ Share, the Administrator, in
its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance
objectives for such Performance Unit/ Share.
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10.5 Form and Timing for Payment of Performance Units/
Shares. Payment of earned Performance Units/ Shares will be
made as soon after the expiration of the applicable Performance
Period at the time determined by the Administrator. The
Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned
Performance Units/ Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which
have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the
earned Performance Units/ Shares at the close of the applicable
Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.
10.6 Cancellation of Performance Units/ Shares. On the
date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested
Performance Units/ Shares will be forfeited to the Corporation,
and again will be available for grant under the Plan.
ARTICLE 11
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Restricted Stock Units are Awards consisting of Restricted
Stock, Performance Shares and/or Performance Units that the
Administrator, in its sole discretion permits to be paid out in
installments or on a deferred basis, in accordance with rules
and procedures established by the Administrator and in
conformance with Code § 409A.
ARTICLE 12
OTHER STOCK BASED AWARDS
Other Stock Based Awards may be granted either alone, in
addition to, or in tandem with, other Awards granted under the
Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the Plan. The
Administrator shall have authority to determine the Service
Providers to whom and the time or times at which Other Stock
Based Awards shall be made, the amount of such Other Stock Based
Awards, and all other conditions of the Other Stock Based Awards
including any dividend and/or voting rights.
ARTICLE 13
DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION; OR CHANGE IN CONTROL
13.1 Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the
proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation, the
Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as
practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed
transaction. The Administrator in its discretion may provide for
a Participant to have the right to exercise his or her Award, to
the extent applicable, until 10 days prior to such
transaction as to all of the Awarded Stock covered thereby,
including Shares as to which the Award would not otherwise be
exercisable. In addition, the Administrator may provide that any
Corporation repurchase option or forfeiture rights applicable to
any Award shall lapse 100%, and that any Award vesting shall
accelerate 100%, provided the proposed dissolution or
liquidation takes place at the time and in the manner
contemplated. To the extent it has not been previously exercised
or vested, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the
consummation of such proposed action.
13.2 Change in Control.
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(a) Options and SARs. In the event of a Change in
Control, each outstanding Option and SAR shall be assumed or an
equivalent option or SAR substituted by the successor
corporation or Affiliate of the successor corporation. With
respect to Options and SARs granted to an Outside Director that
are assumed or substituted for, if immediately prior to or after
the Change in Control the Participants status as a
Director or a director of the successor corporation, as
applicable, is terminated other than upon a voluntary
resignation by the Participant, then the Participant shall fully
vest in and have the right to exercise such Options and SARs as
to all of the Awarded Stock, including Shares as to which it
would not otherwise be vested or exercisable. Unless otherwise
determined by the Administrator, in the event that the successor
corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Option or
SAR, the Participant shall fully vest in and have the right to
exercise |
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the Option or SAR as to all of the Awarded Stock, including
Shares as to which it would not otherwise be vested or
exercisable. If an Option or SAR is not assumed or substituted
in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall
notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the
Option or SAR shall be exercisable for a period of up to
15 days from the date of such notice, and the Option or SAR
shall terminate upon the expiration of such period. For the
purposes of this paragraph, the Option or SAR shall be
considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the
option or stock appreciation right confers the right to purchase
or receive, for each Share of Awarded Stock subject to the
Option or SAR immediately prior to the Change in Control, the
consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or
property) received in the Change in Control by holders of Common
Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the
transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of
consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders
of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however,
that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is
not solely common stock of the successor corporation or its
Affiliate, the Administrator may, with the consent of the
successor corporation, provide for the consideration to be
received upon the exercise of the Option or SAR, for each Share
of Awarded Stock subject to the Option or SAR, to be solely
common stock of the successor corporation or its Affiliate equal
in fair market value to the per share consideration received by
holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an Award that
vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or
more performance goals will not be considered assumed if the
Corporation or its successor modifies any of such performance
goals without the Participants consent; provided, however,
a modification to such performance goals only to reflect the
successor corporations post-Change in Control corporate
structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid
Award assumption. |
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(b) Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance
Shares, Performance Units, Restricted Stock Units, and Other
Stock Based Awards. In the event of a Change in Control,
each outstanding Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock,
Performance Share, Performance Unit, Other Stock Based Award and
Restricted Stock Unit awards shall be assumed or an equivalent
Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share,
Performance Unit, Other Stock Based Award and Restricted Stock
Unit award substituted by the successor corporation or an
Affiliate of the successor corporation. With respect to Awards
granted to an Outside Director that are assumed or substituted
for, if immediately prior to or after the Change in Control the
Participants status as a Director or a director of the
successor corporation, as applicable, is terminated other than
upon a voluntary resignation by the Participant, then the
Participant shall fully vest in such Awards, including Shares as
to which it would not otherwise be vested. Unless determined
otherwise by the Administrator, in the event that the successor
corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the Restricted
Stock, Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share, Performance Unit,
Other Stock Based Award or Restricted Stock Unit award, the
Participant shall fully vest in the Restricted Stock,
Unrestricted Stock, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Other
Stock Based Award or Restricted Stock Unit including as to
Shares which would not otherwise be vested. For the purposes of
this paragraph, a Restricted Stock, Unrestricted Stock,
Performance Share, Performance Unit, Other Stock Based Award and
Restricted Stock Unit award shall be considered assumed if
following the Change in Control, the award confers the right to
purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award
immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration
(whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) received
in the Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each
Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if
holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of
consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such
consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely
common stock of the successor corporation or its Affiliate, the
Administrator may, with the consent of the successor
corporation, provide for the consideration to be received, for
each Share and each unit/right to acquire a Share subject to the
Award, to be solely common stock of the successor corporation or
its Affiliate equal in fair market value to the per share
consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change
in Control. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an
Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the |
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satisfaction of one or more performance goals will not be
considered assumed if the Corporation or its successor modifies
any of such performance goals without the Participants
consent; provided, however, a modification to such performance
goals only to reflect the successor corporations
post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to
invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption. |
ARTICLE 14
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
14.1 No Uniform Rights to Awards. The Corporation has no
obligation to uniformly treat Participants or holders or
beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and
the Administrators determinations and interpretations with
respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each
Participant and may be made selectively among Participants,
whether or not such Participants are similarly situated.
14.2 Share Certificates. All certificates for Shares or
other securities of the Corporation or Affiliate delivered under
the Plan pursuant to any Award or the exercise thereof shall be
subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as
the Administrator may deem advisable under the Plan, the
applicable Award Agreement or the rules, regulations and other
requirements of the SEC, the NYSE or any other stock exchange or
quotation system upon which such Shares or other securities are
then listed or reported and any applicable Federal or state
laws, and the Administrator may cause a legend or legends to be
put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to
such restrictions.
14.3 No Rights as a Service Provider. Neither the Plan
nor any Award shall confer upon a Participant any right with
respect to continuing his or her relationship as a Service
Provider, nor shall they interfere in any way with the right of
the Participant or the right of the Corporation or its Affiliate
to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without
cause.
14.4 No Rights as Shareholder. No Participant or holder
or beneficiary of any Award shall have any rights as a
shareholder with respect to any Shares to be distributed under
the Plan until he or she has become the holder of such Shares.
In connection with each grant of Restricted Stock, except as
provided in the applicable Award Agreement, the Participant
shall not be entitled to the rights of a shareholder in respect
of such Restricted Shares. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 4.3 or the applicable Award Agreement, no
adjustments shall be made for dividends or distributions on
(whether ordinary or extraordinary, and whether in cash, Shares,
other securities or other property), or other events relating
to, Shares subject to an Award for which the record date is
prior to the date such Shares are delivered.
14.5 No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor
any Award shall create or be construed to create a trust or
separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between
the Corporation or Affiliate, on one hand, and a Participant or
any other person, on the other. To the extent that any person
acquires a right to receive payments from the Corporation or
Affiliate pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater
than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the
Corporation or Affiliate.
14.6 No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be
issued or delivered pursuant to the Plan or any Award, and the
Administrator shall determine whether cash, other securities or
other property shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any
fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any
rights thereto shall be cancelled, terminated or otherwise
eliminated.
14.7 Requirement of Consent and Notification of Election
Under Code § 83(b) or Similar Provision. No
election under Code § 83(b) (to include in gross income in
the year of transfer the amounts specified in Code
§ 83(b)) or under a similar provision of law may be
made unless expressly permitted by the terms of the applicable
Award Agreement or by action of the Administrator in writing
prior to the making of such election. If an Award recipient, in
connection with the acquisition of Shares under the Plan or
otherwise, is expressly permitted under the terms of the
applicable Award Agreement or by such Administrator action to
make such an
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election and the Participant makes the election, the Participant
shall notify the Administrator of such election within
10 days of filing notice of the election with the IRS or
other governmental authority, in addition to any filing and
notification required pursuant to regulations issued under Code
§ 83(b) or other applicable provision.
14.8 Requirement of Notification Upon Disqualifying
Disposition Under Code § 421(b). If any
Participant shall make any disposition of Shares delivered
pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option under the
circumstances described in Code § 421(b) (relating to
certain disqualifying dispositions) or any successor provision
of the Code, such Participant shall notify the Corporation of
such disposition within 10 days of such disposition.
14.9 Leaves of Absence. Unless the Administrator provides
otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended
during any unpaid leave of absence and will resume on the date
the Participant returns to work on a regular schedule as
determined by the Corporation; provided, however, that no
vesting credit will be awarded for the time vesting has been
suspended during such leave of absence. A Service Provider will
not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of
absence approved by the Corporation or (ii) transfers
between locations of the Corporation or between the Corporation
or its Affiliate. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no
such leave may exceed 3 months, unless reemployment upon
expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract.
If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved
by the Corporation is not so guaranteed, then 6 months from
the first day of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by
the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock
Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Non-Qualified
Stock Option.
14.10 Notices. Any written notice to the Corporation
required by any provisions of the Plan shall be addressed to the
Secretary of the Corporation and shall be effective when
received.
14.11 Non-Transferability of Awards. Other than pursuant
to a domestic relations order (within the meaning of
Rule 16a-12 promulgated under the Exchange Act) and unless
determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be
sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed
of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or
distribution, and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the
Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes
an Award transferable, such Award will contain such additional
terms and conditions as the Administrator deems appropriate.
14.12 Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will
be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes
the determination granting such Award, or such other later date
as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the
determination will be provided to each Participant within a
reasonable time after the date of such grant.
14.13 Amendment and Termination of Plan.
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(a) Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any
time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan. Unless sooner
terminated, this Plan shall terminate on November 6, 2013,
the date that is 10 years from the date the Plan was
originally adopted by the Board or approved by the shareholders
of the Corporation, whichever was earlier. |
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(b) Shareholder Approval. The Corporation will
obtain shareholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent
necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws. |
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(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. Subject to
Section 14.15 of the Plan, no amendment, alteration,
suspension or termination of the Plan will impair the rights of
any Participant, unless mutually agreed upon between the
Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in
writing and signed by the Participant and the Corporation.
Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrators
ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with
respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of
such termination. |
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14.14 Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.
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(a) Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued
pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such
Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply
with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval
of counsel for the Corporation with respect to such compliance. |
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(b) Investment Representations. As a condition to
the exercise or receipt of an Award, the Corporation may require
the person exercising or receiving such Award to represent and
warrant at the time of any such exercise or receipt that the
Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any
present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the
opinion of counsel for the Corporation, such a representation is
required. |
14.15 Severability. Notwithstanding any contrary
provision of the Plan or an Award to the contrary, if any one or
more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan or the
Awards shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it
valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof)
of the Plan or Award, as applicable, shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.
14.16 Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the
Corporation to obtain authority from any regulatory body having
jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the
Corporations counsel to be necessary to the lawful
issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the
Corporation of any liability in respect of the failure to issue
or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority will
not have been obtained.
14.17 Shareholder Approval. The Plan will be subject to
approval by the shareholders of the Corporation within
12 months after the date the Plan is adopted. Such
shareholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the
degree required under Applicable Laws, and is effective as of
the Effective Date.
14.18 Governing Law. The validity, construction and
effect of the Plan and any rules and regulations relating to the
Plan and any Award Agreement shall be determined in accordance
with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to
the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
Adopted by the Board of Directors: April 1, 2005
Approved by the Shareholders:
____________________________________ , 2005
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Annual Meeting Proxy Card
1. The Board of Directors
recommends a vote FOR the listed nominees.
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For |
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Withhold |
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01 - John N. Kapoor, Ph.D. |
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02 - Arthur S. Przybyl |
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03 - Jerry N. Ellis |
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04 - Ronald M. Johnson |
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05 - Jerry I. Treppel |
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The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the following proposals.
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For |
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Abstain |
2. |
Proposal to approve the adoption of the Amended
and Restated Akorn, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan. |
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3. |
Proposal to ratify the selection of BDO Seidman,
LLP to serve as Akorns registered public accounting firm for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005. |
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4. |
In their discretion to vote upon such other
business as may properly come before the Annual
Meeting and any adjournments thereof. (Please
See Reverse Side) |
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C
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Authorized Signatures
Sign Here This section must be completed for your instructions
to be executed. |
NOTE: Please sign your name(s) EXACTLY as your name(s) appear(s) on this proxy. All joint holders
must sign. When signing as attorney, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian or corporate
officer, please provide your FULL title.
Proxy Akorn, Inc.
This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors of AKORN, INC.
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Arthur S. Przybyl and Jeffrey A. Whitnell or either
of them proxy for the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to represent the undersigned
and to vote, as designated below, all of the shares of common stock of Akorn, Inc. (the Company)
that the undersigned is entitled to vote held of record by the undersigned on April 4, 2005, at
the annual meeting of shareholders of Akorn to be held on May 27, 2005 (the Meeting), and at all
adjournments thereof.
This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned
shareholder.
IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH OF THE NOMINEES AND FOR THE PROPOSALS
LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. THE INDIVIDUALS DESIGNATED ABOVE WILL
VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION ON ANY OTHER MATTER THAT MAY PROPERLY COME
BEFORE THE MEETING.