e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-31828
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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06-1694835
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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101 California Street, Suite 1350, San Francisco, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
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94111
(Zip Code) |
(415) 217-4500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non- accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o. No þ.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding on August 31, 2007 was 43,303,004.
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
The consolidated financial statements of Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc. (our, we or us)
as of June 30, 2007 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, have been prepared in
conformity with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10, Rule 10-01, of Regulation S-X for
interim financial statements.
Subsequent to June 30, 2007, a number of material and adverse changes in the availability of
financing for prime quality mortgage-related securities occurred. These changes accelerated in an
unprecedented manner in early August 2007, when traditional lenders to the mortgage industry
substantially reduced and, in some cases, eliminated debt financing to the industry. These changes
also included a significant reduction in the availability of various types of short-term financing,
including repurchase agreements and asset-backed commercial paper. Lenders have also increased
their margin requirements, which has resulted in numerous margin calls and distressed prices for
mortgage-backed securities. These market conditions have created a liquidity crisis that has
materially adversely affected many companies in the mortgage business, including us.
As reported in greater detail in Note 1 and Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements,
subsequent to June 30, 2007 we have incurred significant losses from the sale of assets at
distressed prices to meet margin calls, seizure of certain assets by creditors and defaults under
our financing agreements, among other events. As a result, our current consolidated financial
condition and results of operations are materially different from our consolidated financial
condition and results of operations at June 30, 2007 and for the three and six months then ended as
presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
We caution you to bear these developments in mind when reading this Form 10-Q Report and to
await further financial and strategic information that we will publish when we have completed the
analysis of our current financial condition.
ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference certain forward-looking statements under
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements convey our
current expectations or forecasts of future events. All statements contained in this Form 10-Q
other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Words such as
anticipates, estimates, expects, projects, intends, plans, believes and words and
terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial
performance identify forward-looking statements.
We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be made directly in this
Form 10-Q and they may also be incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q to other documents we
file with the SEC. We base our forward-looking statements upon the current beliefs and
expectations of our management and they are inherently subject to significant business, economic
and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and
generally beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to
assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.
Actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results discussed in these
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among other things,
statements about:
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continued creditworthiness of the holders of mortgages underlying our mortgage-related assets; |
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our ability to purchase sufficient mortgages for our securitization business; |
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the effect of the flattening of, or other changes in, the yield curve on our investment strategies; |
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changes in interest rates and mortgage prepayment rates; |
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our ability to obtain or renew sufficient funding to maintain our leverage strategies
and support our liquidity position; |
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the possible effect of negative amortization of mortgages on our financial condition
and REIT qualification; |
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the possible impact of our failure to maintain exemptions under the 1940 Act; |
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potential impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available for distribution; |
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the power of our board of directors to change our operating policies and strategies
without stockholder approval; |
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effects of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate loans
and mortgage-backed securities; |
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the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate
volatility; |
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our ability to invest up to 10% of our investment portfolio in residuals, leveraged
mortgage derivative securities and shares of other REITs as well as other investments; |
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volatility in the timing and amount of our cash distributions; and |
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the other factors described in this Form 10-Q, including those under the captions
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
Risk Factors and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date of this Form 10-Q or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this
Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any
person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by applicable law or
regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
iii
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.: |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
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2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006 |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity (unaudited) for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 |
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4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006 |
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5 |
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
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7 |
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1
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
13,254 |
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$ |
5,902 |
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Restricted cash |
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14,559 |
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7,498 |
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Loans held-for-investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $12,297 at
June 30, 2007 and
$5,020 at December 31, 2006 |
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5,934,480 |
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5,591,717 |
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Mortgage-backed securities, at fair value |
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84,602 |
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141,556 |
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Mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral, at fair value |
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3,309,437 |
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2,789,382 |
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Debt securities, at fair value |
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1,157 |
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Equity securities, at fair value |
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831 |
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1,098 |
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Interest receivable |
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38,347 |
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36,736 |
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Principal receivable |
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2,515 |
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1,029 |
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Derivatives, at fair value |
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59,766 |
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13,021 |
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Other assets |
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40,798 |
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25,856 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
9,499,746 |
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$ |
8,613,795 |
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Liabilities: |
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Mortgage-backed notes |
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$ |
4,515,197 |
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$ |
3,917,677 |
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Repurchase agreements |
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2,868,572 |
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2,707,915 |
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Warehouse lending facilities |
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573,658 |
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752,777 |
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Commercial paper |
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573,385 |
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637,677 |
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Collateralized debt obligations |
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295,013 |
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Junior subordinated notes |
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92,788 |
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92,788 |
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Convertible senior notes |
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90,000 |
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Unsettled security purchases |
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4,572 |
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Cash distributions payable |
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13,857 |
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14,343 |
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Accrued interest expense |
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15,436 |
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12,094 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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22,156 |
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6,969 |
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Total liabilities |
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9,064,634 |
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8,142,240 |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.001: |
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10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at June 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006 |
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Common stock, par value $0.001: |
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100,000,000 shares authorized; 43,303,004 and 47,808,510 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively |
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43 |
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48 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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543,859 |
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583,492 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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12,122 |
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3,842 |
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Accumulated distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
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(120,912 |
) |
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(115,827 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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435,112 |
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471,555 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
9,499,746 |
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$ |
8,613,795 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net interest income: |
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Interest income: |
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Mortgage loan and securitization portfolio |
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$ |
95,967 |
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$ |
45,398 |
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$ |
194,658 |
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$ |
68,009 |
|
Spread portfolio |
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|
31,775 |
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|
|
19,845 |
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|
|
62,151 |
|
|
|
50,810 |
|
Credit sensitive bond portfolio |
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|
18,727 |
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|
|
9,667 |
|
|
|
35,226 |
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|
|
17,683 |
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Total interest income |
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|
146,469 |
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|
|
74,910 |
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|
|
292,035 |
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|
136,502 |
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|
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Interest expense |
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|
122,222 |
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|
|
53,513 |
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|
237,426 |
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|
|
99,484 |
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Net interest income |
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|
24,247 |
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|
21,397 |
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|
54,609 |
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|
37,018 |
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Other income: |
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Gains on derivatives, net |
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20,617 |
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|
7,183 |
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|
35,882 |
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|
15,776 |
|
Impairment losses on securities |
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|
(18,740 |
) |
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(462 |
) |
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|
(18,745 |
) |
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|
(2,179 |
) |
Gains (losses) on sales of mortgage-backed securities |
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4 |
|
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(1,240 |
) |
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|
(15,449 |
) |
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|
823 |
|
Other expense |
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|
(19 |
) |
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|
(131 |
) |
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|
(99 |
) |
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(608 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
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Total other income |
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1,862 |
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|
5,350 |
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1,589 |
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13,812 |
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Expenses: |
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Servicing expense |
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6,730 |
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|
2,538 |
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12,716 |
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|
4,020 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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|
4,645 |
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|
1,525 |
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|
8,188 |
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|
1,525 |
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Salaries and benefits |
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|
3,551 |
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|
2,018 |
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6,635 |
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|
4,441 |
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Professional services |
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|
997 |
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|
471 |
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|
1,841 |
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|
1,093 |
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Management compensation expense to related party |
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|
854 |
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|
1,665 |
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Other general and administrative expenses |
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|
1,889 |
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|
|
1,136 |
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|
|
3,674 |
|
|
|
2,091 |
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|
|
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Total expenses |
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|
17,812 |
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|
|
8,542 |
|
|
|
33,054 |
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|
|
14,835 |
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Income before income taxes |
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|
8,297 |
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|
|
18,205 |
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|
|
23,144 |
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|
35,995 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Income taxes (benefit) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
641 |
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|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
8,803 |
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|
$ |
17,564 |
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|
$ |
23,189 |
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|
$ |
35,343 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
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|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
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|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Weighted-average number of shares outstanding basic |
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|
44,774,340 |
|
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
|
|
46,038,178 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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Weighted-average number of shares outstanding diluted |
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|
44,898,778 |
|
|
|
38,834,435 |
|
|
|
46,220,019 |
|
|
|
39,337,203 |
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|
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Dividend per share |
|
$ |
0.32 |
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|
$ |
0.20 |
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|
$ |
0.62 |
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$ |
0.25 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
|
|
Distributions |
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|
Common Stock |
|
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Additional |
|
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Other |
|
|
in Excess of |
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Par |
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|
Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2007 |
|
|
47,809 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
583,492 |
|
|
$ |
3,842 |
|
|
$ |
(115,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
471,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,189 |
|
|
$ |
23,189 |
|
|
|
23,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available-for-sale,
fair value adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,116 |
|
|
|
9,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of derivative
gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
31,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(4,775 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(41,118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance and amortization of
restricted common stock |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2007 |
|
|
43,303 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
543,859 |
|
|
$ |
12,122 |
|
|
$ |
(120,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
435,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
23,189 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of premium/(discount) on loans held-for-investment and mortgage-backed
securities and depreciation |
|
|
11,800 |
|
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
Impairment losses on securities |
|
|
18,745 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
8,188 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Negative amortization of loans held-for-investment |
|
|
(52,196 |
) |
|
|
(16,969 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
|
|
(20,906 |
) |
|
|
(14,759 |
) |
Net (losses) on mortgage backed securities held as trading |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain (losses) on sales of mortgage-backed-securities available-for-sale |
|
|
15,449 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable, net of purchased interest |
|
|
(1,320 |
) |
|
|
1,130 |
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
1,171 |
|
|
|
(15,305 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
14,798 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest expense |
|
|
3,342 |
|
|
|
(11,527 |
) |
Increase in management compensation payable, incentive compensation payable and
other related-party payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
23,736 |
|
|
|
(18,048 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(790,866 |
) |
|
|
(1,449,385 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
31,348 |
|
|
|
3,619,558 |
|
Principal payments of mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
280,454 |
|
|
|
289,359 |
|
Purchases of loans held-for-investment, net |
|
|
(1,262,734 |
) |
|
|
(3,143,481 |
) |
Principal payments of loans held-for-investment |
|
|
940,605 |
|
|
|
106,707 |
|
Purchases of derivative instruments |
|
|
(32,979 |
) |
|
|
(1,555 |
) |
Proceeds from derivative instruments |
|
|
7,331 |
|
|
|
2,326 |
|
Purchase of debt securities |
|
|
(1,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net change in restricted cash |
|
|
(7,061 |
) |
|
|
747 |
|
Other |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(835,349 |
) |
|
|
(575,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(41,123 |
) |
|
|
(15,534 |
) |
Capitalized financing costs |
|
|
(7,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under repurchase agreements |
|
|
21,901,406 |
|
|
|
19,794,029 |
|
Principal payments on repurchase agreements |
|
|
(21,740,749 |
) |
|
|
(21,414,302 |
) |
Borrowings under warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
1,651,917 |
|
|
|
2,468,843 |
|
Paydown of warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
(1,830,852 |
) |
|
|
(2,467,969 |
) |
Borrowings under commercial paper facility |
|
|
2,838,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paydown of commercial paper facility |
|
|
(2,902,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholders |
|
|
(28,760 |
) |
|
|
(3,202 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage-backed notes |
|
|
1,359,447 |
|
|
|
2,324,948 |
|
Principal payments on mortgage-backed notes |
|
|
(761,934 |
) |
|
|
(94,196 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
291,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on margin debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,548 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
818,965 |
|
|
|
589,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,352 |
|
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
|
|
5,902 |
|
|
|
11,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
|
$ |
13,254 |
|
|
$ |
6,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
245,393 |
|
|
$ |
113,741 |
|
Taxes paid |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in unsettled security purchases |
|
$ |
4,572 |
|
|
$ |
53,181 |
|
(Increase) decrease in principal receivable |
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
11,948 |
|
Transfer of loans held-for-investment to real estate owned |
|
|
8,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale through collateralized debt obligations |
|
|
(3,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paydown of warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash distributions payable to stockholders |
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
6,605 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1OVERVIEW
Luminent Mortgage Capital, or The Company, was organized as a Maryland corporation on April
25, 2003. The Company commenced its operations on June 11, 2003. The Companys common stock began
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the trading symbol LUM on December 19, 2003.
The Company is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, which, together with its subsidiaries,
invests in two core mortgage investment strategies. Under its Residential Mortgage Credit strategy,
the Company invests in mortgage loans purchased from selected high-quality providers within certain
established criteria as well as subordinated mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed
securities that have credit ratings below AAA. Under its Spread strategy, the Company invests
primarily in U.S. agency and other highly-rated single-family, adjustable-rate and hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. The Company also generates fee income by managing
portfolios of mortgage-backed securities for other institutions.
See Note 12 for information regarding significant adverse developments in the markets for the
financing of mortgage-related assets since June 30, 2007 and their impact on the Company. All of the
following Notes should be read in conjunction with Note 12.
Business Conditions and Going Concern
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going concern
basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal
course of business for the foreseeable future. As the Company announced on August 6, 2007, the
mortgage industry and the financing methods the industry has historically relied upon deteriorated
significantly and in an unprecedented fashion. Effectively, the secondary market for
mortgage-backed securities seized-up, and as a result, the Company simultaneously experienced a
significant increase in margin calls from its repurchase agreement counterparties, or repo lenders,
and a decrease in the amount of financing its lenders would provide on a given amount of
collateral. Prices for even the highest quality AAA-rated bonds dropped precipitously. These
events resulted in a rapid and significant loss of liquidity over a very short period of time and
caused substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern for a
reasonable period of time.
This market deterioration significantly impaired the Companys ability to sell assets in an
orderly fashion to repay commercial paper obligations and satisfy margin requirements on repurchase
agreements. On August 6, 2007, the Company was unable to roll over approximately $168.0 million of
commercial paper financing because liquidity in the market for commercial paper had declined. Since
August 7, 2007, eight of the Companys repo lenders declared the Company in default because the
Company did not post margin or repurchase the assets under various master repurchase agreements. As
a result, repurchase transactions with an aggregate repurchase price of approximately $1.6 billion
became immediately payable. These declarations resulted in an event of default on the Companys
convertible senior notes of $90.0 million, in respect of which these notes may be declared to be
immediately due and payable. In addition, these declarations resulted in a program default on the Companys commercial paper of $580.0
million, which has been declared to be immediately due and payable. Due to these
events of default, the Company is prohibited from making scheduled interest payments on its junior
subordinated notes.
The Company has implemented a financial strategy to restore investor confidence and will continue
its initiatives in this regard. The Company has taken the following steps that are intended to
assure its customers and investors, that it can fulfill its commitments in the ordinary course of
business:
The Company is working with parties to the commercial paper agreements to liquidate
assets financed by the commercial paper in order to repay the related debt.
7
On August 16, 2007, the Company entered into a letter of intent with Arco, which
included the arrangement of repurchase agreement financing in the amount of $64.9 million at an interest
rate of one-month LIBOR plus 4.00%, and a revolving liquidity line of credit of $60.0 million to
be used in the stabilization of existing repurchase agreements, to meet financing maturities
and to provide working capital for the Company. See Note 12 for further information about the
terms of this agreement.
On August 21, 2007, the Company entered into an interim agreement with Arco,
whereby the Company received a secured loan of $18.25 million for one
month, at an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. The agreement was amended on September
12, 2007 and September 21, 2007 to increase the amount of the loan to $33.25 million and extended the maturity of the
loan pending completion of the agreement described above. It is Arcos intent that the loan will be
included in the revolving liquidity line described above upon finalization of the agreement.
Between July 1, 2007 and August 31, 2007, the Company and our repo lenders have liquidated
mortgage-backed securities with an amortized cost of approximately $1.9 billion subject to
repurchase agreements in order to repay them. Management is working with repo lenders to
liquidate additional assets in order to repay additional debt, meet required margin calls or
obtain alternate financing.
The Company has repaid all of its warehouse lines of credit that were used to finance
whole loan purchases. One warehouse line for $1.0 billion has been terminated, and no balances
are currently outstanding on two warehouse lines totaling $1.5 billion.
The Company has sold all but five unsecuritized loans. The Company does not finance
these five loans and is seeking recoveries where it has the contractual right to require
repurchase by the originator.
The Company has maintained an interest in its ten whole loan securitizations.
The Companys management has implemented an expense reduction plan that includes
reductions in headcount as well as operating expense reductions.
The Companys management is currently focused on stabilizing the investment portfolio in the
short-term and returning to profitability once the existing portfolio has been stabilized. There
can be no assurance that further market disruption will not occur or that the Company will be able
to successfully execute its business or liquidity plans discussed herein.
The information furnished in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements
reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of
the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless
otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim periods do not
necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial
information should be read in conjunction with the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2006.
NOTE 2 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the Companys 2006 Form 10-K describes the
Companys significant accounting policies. There have been no significant changes to these policies
during 2007 with the exception of the required adoption of SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain
Hybrid Financial Instruments an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and 140. See the description
of recent accounting pronouncements below.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, authorized a proposed FASB
Staff Position, or FSP, that, if approved for issuance by the FASB, will significantly affect the
accounting for our convertible senior debentures. The proposed FSP will require that the initial
debt proceeds be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting
debt discount would be amortized over the period the debt is expected to be outstanding as
additional interest expense. The proposed FSP is expected to be effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2007 and to require retrospective application.
8
In July 2007, the FASB issued proposed FSP FAS 140-d, Accounting for Transfers of Financial
Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. The Board currently seeks written comments on the
proposed FSP, which addresses the accounting for the transfer of financial assets and a subsequent
repurchase financing.
The FSP focuses on the circumstances that would permit a transferor and a transferee to
separately evaluate the accounting for a transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing
under FASB Statement No. 140, Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities.
The proposed FSP states that a transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase agreement
involving the transferred financial asset should be considered part of the same arrangement when
the counterparties to the two transactions are the same unless certain criteria are met. The
criteria in the proposed FSP are intended to identify whether (1) there is a valid and distinct
business or economic purpose for entering separately into the two transactions and (2) the
repurchase financing does not result in the initial transferor regaining control over the
previously transferred financial assets. Its purpose is to limit diversity of practice in
accounting for these situations, resulting in more consistent financial reporting. Consequently, it
is the FASBs desire to have the proposed FSP effective as soon as practicable.
Currently, the Company records such assets and the related financing gross on its consolidated
balance sheet, and the corresponding interest income and interest expense gross on its consolidated
statement of operations. Any change in fair value of the security is reported through other
comprehensive income or current period income, depending on its classification under SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Investments in Certain Debt and Equity Securities. This potential change in
accounting treatment does not affect the economics of the transactions but does affect how the
transactions would be reported in the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Companys
cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay a dividend would be unchanged, and it is expected that its
REIT taxable income and its qualification as a REIT would not be affected. Also, net equity would
not be materially affected.
In June 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA, issued
Statement of Position, or SOP, 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide
Investment Companies and Accounting for Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for
Investments in Investment Companies. This SOP provides guidance for determining whether an entity
is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies, or the Guide.
Entities that are within the scope of the Guide are required, among other things, to carry their
investments at fair value, with changes in fair value included in earnings. The provisions of this
SOP are effective January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating this new guidance and has
not yet determined whether it will be required to apply the provisions of the Guide in presenting
its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. This Statement allows entities to make an election to record financial
assets and liabilities, with limited exceptions, at fair value on the balance sheet, with changes
in fair value recorded in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The Company elected not to adopt the Statement early as permitted and is still
evaluating the impact of this Statement on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155. This Statement provides entities with relief
from having to separately determine the fair value of an embedded derivative that would otherwise
be required to be bifurcated from its host contract in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Statement allows an entity to make an
irrevocable election to measure such a hybrid financial instrument at fair value in its entirety,
with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Once the fair value election has been made, that
hybrid financial instrument may not be designated as a hedging instrument pursuant to SFAS No. 133.
The Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued or subject to a
remeasurement event occurring after the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins
after September 15, 2006. In January 2007, the FASB released Statement 133 Implementation Issue No.
B40, Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Securitized Interests in Prepayable
Financial Assets (B40). B40 provides a narrow scope exception for certain securitized interests
from the tests required under SFAS No. 133. The Company reviewed all securities that were purchased
subsequent to January 1, 2007 and identified certain hybrid securities
9
which require bifurcation.
The Company has elected to carry these securities at fair value as trading securities, although
these securities were not acquired for resale. The Company will recognize changes in the fair value
of these securities in other income.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation, or FIN, No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises
financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 became effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The Companys adoption of this interpretation did not have a
material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3SECURITIES
The Company held $131.0 million of hybrid securities that are classified as trading. For the
three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recognized changes in fair value of $(50)
thousand and $9 thousand, respectively, in its consolidated statement of operations.
The following table summarizes the Companys securities classified as available-for-sale,
which are carried at fair value.
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities,
available-for-sale |
|
$ |
3,253,506 |
|
|
$ |
9,581 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,263,087 |
|
Debt securities, available-for-sale |
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,254,663 |
|
|
$ |
9,581 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,264,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities,
availablefor-sale |
|
$ |
2,930,878 |
|
|
$ |
7,549 |
|
|
$ |
(7,489 |
) |
|
$ |
2,930,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, mortgage-backed securities had a weighted-average
amortized cost, excluding residual interests, of 98.5% and 99.0% of face amount, respectively.
10
The following table shows the Companys available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities fair
value and gross unrealized losses on temporarily impaired securities, aggregated by investment
category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss
position at December 31, 2006. The Company had no unrealized losses on available-for-sale
securities at June 30, 2007.
Holding Period of Gross Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency-backed
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
8,850 |
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,850 |
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
Non-agency-backed
mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
971,034 |
|
|
|
(3,058 |
) |
|
|
138,210 |
|
|
|
(4,365 |
) |
|
|
1,109,244 |
|
|
|
(7,423 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total temporarily impaired
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
979,884 |
|
|
$ |
(3,124 |
) |
|
$ |
138,210 |
|
|
$ |
(4,365 |
) |
|
$ |
1,118,094 |
|
|
$ |
(7,489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly
basis, and more frequently when conditions warrant such evaluation. An impairment loss of $14.1
million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was due to assumption changes on certain
Residential Mortgage Credit securities due to increased loss expectations on certain securities. At
June 30, 2007, the Company had $1.4 billion of securities held as available-for-sale with an
impairment as of the balance sheet date of $4.6 million. As of the balance sheet date, the Company
evaluated the impairment on these securities as temporary given the facts and circumstances on that
date because it had the intent and believed it had the ability to hold the securities for a period
of time sufficient to recover all unrealized losses. Due to the significance of the mortgage
industry deterioration discussed in Note 1, which occurred after the balance sheet date, the
Company has reclassified $4.6 million of impairment losses, representing all unrealized holding
losses on securities, from other comprehensive income, which is a component of equity, to the
consolidated statement of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007. This
reclassification does not change the Companys book value at June 30, 2007 or taxable income for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
Subsequent to June 30, 2007, certain rating agencies announced the downgrade or expected down
grade in the rating of certain mortgage-backed securities due to higher than expected delinquencies
and the potential for higher than expected losses. All of the mortgage-backed securities that the
Company holds which were on the rating agencies downgrade list were already identified by the
Company as having higher than expected delinquencies and the loss expectations used to determine
the fair value of those securities were adjusted accordingly as an other-than-temporary impairment
and impairment losses were recognized in the statement of operations prior to June 30, 2007.
Impairment losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 of $0.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively,
related to Spread securities that the Company did not intend to hold until their maturity.
The temporary impairment of securities at December 31, 2006 resulted from the fair value of
the mortgage-backed securities falling below their amortized cost basis and was solely attributable
to changes in interest rates. At December 31, 2006, none of the securities held had been
downgraded by a credit rating agency since their purchase and the Company had the ability and
intent to hold these securities for a period of time that is sufficient to recover all unrealized
losses. As such, the Company does not believe any of these securities were other-than-temporarily
impaired at December 31, 2006.
The Company accounts for certain of the mortgage-backed securities in its Residential Mortgage
Credit portfolio in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF 99-20, Recognition of
interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized
Financial Assets. Under EITF 99-20, the
11
Company evaluates whether there is other-than-temporary
impairment by discounting projected cash flows using credit, prepayment and other assumptions compared to prior period projections. If the
discounted projected cash flows have decreased due to a change in the credit, prepayment and other
assumptions, then the mortgage-backed security must be written down to fair value if the fair value
is below the amortized cost basis. If there have been no changes to the Companys assumptions and
the change in value is solely due to interest rate changes, the Company does not recognize an
impairment of a mortgage-backed security in its consolidated statements of operations. It is
difficult to predict the timing or magnitude of these other-than-temporary impairments and
impairment losses could be substantial.
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Company had realized gains of $4 thousand on
the sale of mortgage-backed securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company had
realized gains of $4 thousand and losses of $15.4 million on the sale of mortgage-backed
securities. The Company selected these securities for sale due to their rising level of
delinquencies in the underlying loan collateral which was noted in the first quarter of 2007, as
well as to reduce the Companys exposure to certain mortgage-backed asset issuers. During the three
months ended June 30, 2006, the Company had realized gains of $0.1 million and realized losses of
$1.3 million on the sale of mortgage-backed securities and for the six months ended June 30, 2006
the Company had realized gains of $9.7 million and realized losses of $8.9 million on the sale of
mortgage-backed securities. The Company sold securities during the first six months of 2006 in
order to reposition the portfolio.
The weighted-average lives of the mortgage-backed securities in the table below are based upon
data provided through subscription-based financial information services, assuming constant
prepayment rates to the balloon or reset date for each security. The prepayment model considers
current yield, forward yield, steepness of the yield curve, current mortgage rates, mortgage rates
of the outstanding loans, loan age, margin and volatility. Actual maturities of the Companys
mortgage-backed securities are affected by the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages,
periodic payments of principal and prepayments of principal, and are generally shorter than their
stated maturities.
Weighted-Average Life of Mortgage-Backed Securities
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted-Average Life |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Coupon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than one year |
|
$ |
803,817 |
|
|
$ |
803,474 |
|
|
|
5.66 |
% |
Greater than one year and less than five years |
|
|
2,534,595 |
|
|
|
2,525,412 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
Greater than five years |
|
|
55,627 |
|
|
|
55,700 |
|
|
|
7.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,394,039 |
|
|
$ |
3,384,586 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
NOTE 4LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
The following table summarizes the Companys residential mortgage loans classified as
held-for-investment, which are carried at amortized cost, net of allowance for loan losses.
Components of Residential Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Principal |
|
$ |
5,821,630 |
|
|
$ |
5,472,325 |
|
Unamortized premium |
|
|
125,147 |
|
|
|
124,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
5,946,777 |
|
|
|
5,596,737 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(12,297 |
) |
|
|
(5,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential
mortgage loans, net of
allowance for loan
losses |
|
$ |
5,934,480 |
|
|
$ |
5,591,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, residential mortgage loans had a weighted-average
amortized cost of 102.2% and 102.3% of face amount, respectively.
Allowance for Loan Losses
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
8,262 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,020 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
4,645 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
8,188 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Usage of allowance |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
12,297 |
|
|
$ |
1,525 |
|
|
$ |
12,297 |
|
|
$ |
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses
and records a provision for loan losses based on this analysis for loans that are estimated to have
defaulted. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $84.6 million and $33.9 million, respectively,
of residential mortgage loans were 90 days or more past due all of which were on non-accrual
status. Interest reversed for loans in non-accrual status at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
was $2.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had $9.0 million and $3.6 million of real
estate owned that is included in other assets on its consolidated balance sheet.
13
NOTE 5BORROWINGS
The Company leverages its portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and loans
held-for-investment through the use of various financing arrangements. The following table presents
summarized information with respect to the Companys borrowings.
Borrowings
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Fair Value of |
|
|
Final Stated |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Collateral(3) |
|
|
Maturities (5) |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed notes (1) (2) |
|
$ |
4,512,495 |
|
|
|
5.56 |
% |
|
$ |
4,509,333 |
|
|
|
2046 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
2,868,572 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
|
|
|
3,304,153 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
573,658 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
|
|
|
595,583 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Commercial paper facility |
|
|
574,873 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
575,978 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (1) |
|
|
296,000 |
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
300,330 |
|
|
|
2047 |
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
92,788 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
none |
|
|
|
2035 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
none |
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,008,386 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
% |
|
$ |
9,285,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed notes (1) (2) |
|
$ |
3,914,932 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
$ |
3,919,354 |
|
|
|
2046 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
2,707,915 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
2,909,895 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
Commercial paper facility |
|
|
639,871 |
|
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
643,823 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
752,777 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
|
|
794,420 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
92,788 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
none |
|
|
|
2035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,108,283 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
% |
|
$ |
8,267,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Outstanding balances for mortgage-backed notes exclude $2.7 million in unamortized premium at June 30, 2007 and December
31, 2006 $1.0 million for collateralized debt obligations at June 30, 2007 and $1.5 million and $2.2 million at June 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, for commercial paper. The maturity of each class of securities is directly
affected by the rate of principal repayments on the associated residential mortgage loan collateral. As a result, the
actual maturity of each series of mortgage-backed notes may be shorter than the stated maturity. |
(2) |
|
The carrying amount of loans pledged as collateral is $4.5 billion and $3.9 billion at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. |
(3) |
|
Collateral for borrowings consists of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale and loans held-for-investment. |
(4) |
|
Borrowing has no stated maturity. |
(5) |
|
Mortgage-backed notes, repurchase agreements and collateralized debt obligations mature at various dates. The date above
is the last maturity date for each type of borrowing. |
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had unamortized capitalized financing
costs of $23.4 million and $15.9 million, respectively, related to the Companys borrowings, which
were deferred at the issuance date of the related borrowing and are being amortized using the
effective yield method over the estimated life of the borrowing.
Mortgage-backed notes
The Company has issued non-recourse mortgage-backed notes to provide permanent financing for
its loans held-for-investment. The mortgage-backed notes are issued through securitization trusts
which are comprised of various classes of securities that bear interest at various spreads to the
one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR. The borrowing rates of the mortgage-backed notes
reset monthly except for $0.2 billion of the notes which, like the underlying loan collateral, are
fixed for a period of three to five years and then become variable based on the average rates of
the underlying loans which will adjust based on LIBOR. Loans held-for-investment collateralize the
mortgage-backed notes. On a consolidated basis the securitizations are accounted for as financings
in accordance with SFAS No. 140 and therefore the assets and liabilities of the securitization
entities are consolidated on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
14
Repurchase Agreements
The Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third-party financial institutions to
finance the purchase of certain of its mortgage-backed securities. The repurchase agreements are
short-term borrowings that bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship
to the three-month LIBOR.
Repurchase Agreement Maturities
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Overnight 1 day or less |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Between 2 and 30 days |
|
|
2,425,817 |
|
|
|
2,070,939 |
|
Between 31 and 90 days |
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,976 |
|
Between 91 and 1,094 days |
|
|
442,775 |
|
|
|
435,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,868,572 |
|
|
$ |
2,707,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 12 for further information on the current status of the Companys repurchase
agreements.
Warehouse Lending Facilities
Mortgage Loan Financing. The Company maintains warehouse lending facilities that are
structured as repurchase agreements. These facilities are the Companys primary source of funding
for acquiring mortgage loans. These warehouse lending facilities are short-term borrowings that
are secured by the loans and bear interest based on LIBOR. In general, the warehouse lending
facilities provide financing for loans for a maximum of 120 days. Proceeds from the issuance of
mortgage-backed notes are used to pay down the outstanding balance of warehouse lending facilities.
Asset-backed Securities Financing. The Company maintained a warehouse lending facility with
Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. that was used to purchase mortgage-backed securities
rated below AAA until the Company financed the securities permanently through collateralized debt
obligations, or CDOs. This short-term warehouse lending facility was secured by asset-backed
securities, bearing interest based on LIBOR. The facility was terminated in March 2007 concurrently
with the permanent financing of the asset-backed securities by the CDOs.
15
Warehouse Lending Facilities
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007 |
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Borrowing |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Borrowing |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Average |
|
Counterparty |
|
Capacity |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
Mortgage loan financing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. |
|
$ |
1,000.0 |
|
|
$ |
573.7 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
% |
|
$ |
1,000.0 |
|
|
$ |
455.2 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
% |
Barclays Bank plc |
|
|
1,000.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000.0 |
|
|
|
290.1 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
Bear Stearns Mortgage Capital Corp. |
|
|
500.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500.0 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
|
Asset-backed securities financing: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,500.0 |
|
|
$ |
573.7 |
|
|
|
6.32 |
% |
|
$ |
3,000.0 |
|
|
$ |
752.8 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants for all
borrowing arrangements and credit facilities, however, subsequent to June 30, 2007, the Company
experienced defaults under its credit facilities.
See Note 12 for further information on the current status of the Companys warehouse lending
facilities.
Commercial Paper Facility
In August 2006, the Company established a $1.0 billion commercial paper facility, Luminent
Star Funding I, to fund its mortgage-backed securities portfolio. Luminent Star Funding I is a
single-seller commercial paper program that provides a financing alternative to repurchase
agreement financing. It issues asset-backed secured liquidity notes that are rated by Standard &
Poors and Moodys. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, the commercial paper counterparty did not allow
the Company to renew its commercial paper funding. The Company is currently in the process of
liquidating the assets financed with commercial paper.
See Note 12 for further information on the current status of the Companys commercial paper
facility.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
In March 2007, the Company issued $400.0 million of collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs,
from Charles Fort CDO I, Ltd., a qualified REIT subsidiary of the Company. The CDOs are
floating-rate pass-through certificates that were initially collateralized at closing by $289.1
million of the Companys mortgage-backed securities and $59.1 million of mortgage-backed securities
that the Company retained from prior whole loan securitizations as well as an uninvested cash
balance which was used to purchase additional securities subsequent to the CDO closing. Of the
$400.0 million of CDOs issued, as of June 30, 2007, third-party investors purchased $296.0 million
of non-recourse certificates that provide permanent financing for the mortgage-backed securities in
the CDO and the Company retained $104.0 million of certificates including $23.0 million of
subordinated certificates, which provide credit support to the certificates issued to third-party
investors. The interest rates on the certificates reset quarterly and are indexed to three-month
LIBOR. The Company accounted for this securitization transaction as a financing of the
mortgage-backed securities in accordance with SFAS No. 140 and therefore the assets and liabilities
of the securitization entities are included on the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
Junior Subordinated Notes
Junior subordinated notes consist of 30-year notes issued in March and December 2005 to Diana
Statutory Trust I, or DST I, and Diana Statutory Trust II, or DST II, respectively, unconsolidated
affiliates of the Company formed to issue $2.8 million of the trusts common securities to the
Company and to place $90.0 million of preferred securities privately with unrelated third-party
investors. The Company pays interest to the trusts quarterly. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, the Company
became contractually prohibited from making payments of interest because of defaults on senior
securities. The trusts remit dividends pro rata to the common and preferred trust securities based
on the same terms as the junior subordinated notes.
16
The DST I notes in the amount of $51.6 million bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.16% per
annum through March 30, 2010 and, thereafter, at a variable rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus
3.75% per annum through maturity. The DST I notes and trust securities mature in March 2035 and are
redeemable on any interest payment date at the option of the Company in whole, but not in part, on
or after March 30, 2010 at the redemption rate of 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to
March 30, 2010, upon the occurrence of a special event relating to certain federal income tax or
investment company events, the Company may redeem the DST I notes in whole, but not in part, at the
redemption rate of 107.5% plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The DST II notes in the amount of $41.2 million bear interest at a variable rate equal to
three-month LIBOR plus 3.75% per annum through maturity. The DST II notes and trust securities
mature in December 2035, the Company may redeem the DST I notes at any interest payment date in
whole, but not in part, at the redemption rate of 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest.
See Note 12 for further information on the current status of the Companys junior subordinated
notes.
Convertible Senior Notes
In June 2007, the Company completed a private offering of $90.0 million of convertible senior
notes that are due in 2027, or the Notes, with a coupon of 8.125%.
Prior to June 1, 2026, upon the occurrence of specified events, the Notes are convertible at
the option of the holder at an initial conversion rate of 89.4114 shares of the Companys common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes. The initial conversion price of $11.18 represents a
22.5% premium to the closing price of $9.13 per share of the Companys common stock on May 30,
2007. On or after June 1, 2026, the Notes are convertible at any time prior to maturity at the
option of the holder. Upon conversion of Notes by a holder, the holder will receive cash up to the
principal amount of such Notes and, with respect to the remainder, if any, of the conversion value
in excess of such principal amount, at the option of the Company in cash or in shares of the
Companys common stock. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances.
Prior to June 5, 2012, the Notes are not redeemable at the Companys option, except to
preserve the Companys status as a REIT. On or after June 5, 2012, the Company may redeem all or a
portion of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest), if any.
Note holders may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of the Notes at a purchase
price equal to the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest (including additional
interest), if any, on the Notes on June 1, 2012, June 1, 2017, June 1, 2022 or upon the occurrence
of certain change in control transactions prior to June 5, 2012. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, the
Company had an event of default on the convertible senior notes which made them immediately due and
payable.
See Note 12 for further information on the current status of the Companys convertible senior
notes.
NOTE 6CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Companys charter authorized the issuance of
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share. At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had
43,303,004 and 47,808,510 outstanding shares of common stock, respectively, and no outstanding
shares of preferred stock.
On November 7, 2005, the Company announced a share repurchase program to repurchase up to
2,000,000 shares of its common stock at prevailing prices through open market transactions subject
to the provisions of SEC Rule 10b-18 and in privately negotiated transactions. On February 9,
2006, the Company announced an additional share repurchase program for an incremental 3,000,000
shares. On May 7, 2007, the Company announced an additional share repurchase program to acquire up
to an additional 5,000,000 shares of common stock. For the six
17
months ended June 30, 2007, the
Company repurchased 4,774,600 shares at a weighted-average price of $8.58
including 1,986,000 purchased from $18.1 million of the proceeds from the offering of the
Notes in June 2007. The Company has repurchased 7,368,885 shares since the inception of the share
repurchase program and has the remaining authority to acquire up to 2,631,115 more common shares.
Currently, due to the Companys liquidity issues, the Company has no plans to repurchase shares of
its common stock on the open market.
The Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income for the period by the
weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted net income per
share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested
restricted common stock and convertible notes, but uses the average share price for the period in
determining the number of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of
shares outstanding.
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Net income (in thousands) |
|
$ |
8,803 |
|
|
$ |
8,803 |
|
|
$ |
17,564 |
|
|
$ |
17,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
44,774,340 |
|
|
|
44,774,340 |
|
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
Additional shares due to
assumed conversion of
dilutive instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
44,774,340 |
|
|
|
44,898,778 |
|
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
|
|
38,834,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2007 |
|
|
Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Net income (in thousands) |
|
$ |
23,189 |
|
|
$ |
23,189 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
46,038,178 |
|
|
|
46,038,178 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
Additional shares due to
assumed conversion of
dilutive instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
46,038,178 |
|
|
|
46,220,019 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
|
|
39,337,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options mainly related to the purchase option from the issuance of convertible debt in June
2007 in the amount 8.1 million shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 55
thousand shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 were outstanding but excluded from
the computation of earnings per share because they were antidilutive. |
See Note 12 for additional information on the issuance of common stock warrants.
NOTE 72003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
Effective June 4, 2003, the Company adopted a 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and a 2003 Outside
Advisors Stock Incentive Plan. The plans provide for the grant of a variety of long-term incentive
awards to employees and
18
officers of the Company or individual consultants or advisors who render or
have rendered bona fide services as an additional means to attract, motivate, retain and reward
eligible persons. These plans as amended authorize the
award of up to 2,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock at the discretion of the
compensation committee of the board of directors of which 1,850,000 shares comprise the 2003 Stock
Incentive Plan and 150,000 shares comprise the 2003 Outside Advisors Stock Incentive Plan. The
compensation committee determines the exercise price and the vesting requirement of each grant as
well as the maximum term of each grant. The Company uses historical data to estimate stock option
exercises and employee termination in its calculations of stock-based employee compensation expense
and expected terms.
Common Stock Available for Grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Outside |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Stock |
|
|
Advisors Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
Total |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reserved for issuance |
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Granted |
|
|
(1,029,500 |
) |
|
|
(20,760 |
) |
|
|
(1,050,260 |
) |
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for grant |
|
|
820,500 |
|
|
|
129,240 |
|
|
|
949,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding Stock Options
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
Stock options outstanding (shares) |
|
|
55,000 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
Weighted-average remaining life (years) |
|
|
6.1 |
|
At June 30, 2007, all outstanding stock options were fully vested with an aggregate
intrinsic value of zero. No stock options were granted, exercised or forfeited during the six
months ended June 30, 2007.
Common Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Issue Price |
|
Outstanding, January 1, 2007 |
|
|
721,329 |
|
|
$ |
9.13 |
|
Issued |
|
|
269,094 |
|
|
|
9.32 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Outstanding, June 30, 2007 |
|
|
990,423 |
|
|
$ |
9.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested Common Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Grant-Date Fair Value |
|
Nonvested, January 1, 2007 |
|
|
555,923 |
|
|
$ |
9.20 |
|
Granted |
|
|
269,094 |
|
|
|
9.32 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(153,217 |
) |
|
|
8.74 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested, June 30, 2007 |
|
|
671,800 |
|
|
$ |
9.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of common stock awards is determined on the grant date using the closing
stock price on the NYSE that day.
Total stock-based employee compensation expense related to common stock awards for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2007 was $0.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Expense related
to the awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.2 million and $1.2 million,
respectively. At June 30, 2007, stock-based employee compensation expense of $4.9 million related
to nonvested common stock awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2
years.
19
See Note 12 for further information on common stock awards.
NOTE 8FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of
the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The
fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash,
interest receivable, principal receivable, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, warehouse
lending facilities, unsettled securities purchases and accrued interest expense approximates their
carrying value on the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the Companys investment
securities is reported in Note 3. The fair value of the Companys derivative instruments is
reported in Note 10.
The fair value of the Companys remaining financial instruments is reported below.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Loans held-for-investment |
|
$ |
5,934,480 |
|
|
$ |
5,854,416 |
|
|
$ |
5,591,717 |
|
|
$ |
5,586,872 |
|
Mortgage-backed notes |
|
|
4,515,197 |
|
|
|
4,509,332 |
|
|
|
3,917,677 |
|
|
|
3,919,353 |
|
CDOs |
|
|
295,013 |
|
|
|
295,013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
95,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
92,788 |
|
|
|
90,516 |
|
|
|
92,788 |
|
|
|
91,325 |
|
NOTE 9ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Unrealized holding losses on securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
(24,746 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,957 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net losses (gains) on
securities available-for-sale included in net income |
|
|
15,449 |
|
|
|
(993 |
) |
Impairment losses on securities |
|
|
18,740 |
|
|
|
7,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale |
|
|
9,443 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Net deferred realized and unrealized gains on cash flow hedges |
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
|
3,734 |
|
Net unrealized losses (gains) on equity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
12,122 |
|
|
$ |
3,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company seeks to manage its interest rate risk and credit exposure and protect the
Companys liabilities against the effects of major interest rate changes. Such interest rate risk
may arise from: (1) the issuance and forecasted rollover and repricing of short-term liabilities
with fixed rate cash flows or from liabilities with a contractual variable rate based on LIBOR; (2)
the issuance of long-term fixed rate or floating rate debt through securitization activities or
other borrowings or (3) the change in value of loan purchase commitments. The Company also seeks to
manage its credit risk exposure which may arise from the creditworthiness of the holders of the
mortgages underlying its mortgage-related assets. The Company may use various combinations of
derivative instruments or other risk-sharing arrangements to attempt to manage these risks.
20
Derivative Contracts
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Eurodollar futures contracts sold short |
|
$ |
5,983 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
4,383 |
|
Interest rate cap contracts |
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
38,732 |
|
|
|
6,958 |
|
Other underwriter option |
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loan purchase commitments |
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Derivative Contracts
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Free standing derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
4,516 |
|
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
|
$ |
15,460 |
|
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
|
16,904 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
|
|
21,868 |
|
|
|
14,641 |
|
Purchase commitment derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized losses |
|
|
(932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
(418 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
Cash Flow Hedging Strategies
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company entered into derivative contracts that it accounted for
under hedge accounting as prescribed by SFAS No. 133. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company
discontinued the use of hedge accounting. Under hedge accounting, prior to the end of the specified
hedge time period, the effective portion of all contract gains and losses, whether realized or
unrealized, was recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. Hedge effectiveness gains included
in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2005 will be amortized during the
specified hedge time period. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, interest expense
decreased by $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, due to the amortization of net realized
gains and hedge ineffectiveness gains. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006,
interest expense decreased by $4.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, due to the amortization
of net realized gains and hedge ineffectiveness gains.
NOTE 11INCOME TAXES
The Company is taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, or the Code. As such, the
Company routinely distributes substantially all of the income generated from operations to its
stockholders. As long as the Company retains its REIT status, it generally will not be subject to
U.S. federal or state corporate taxes on its income to the extent that it distributes its REIT
taxable income to its stockholders.
The Company has a taxable REIT subsidiary that receives management fees in exchange for
various advisory services provided in conjunction with the Companys investment strategies. In the
first quarter of 2007, this taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to corporate income taxes on its
taxable income at a combined federal and state effective tax rate. The same taxable REIT
subsidiary is subject to the Pennsylvania Capital Stock and Franchise Tax as well as Philadelphia
Gross Receipts Tax and Philadelphia Net Income Tax. The Company also has a taxable REIT subsidiary
that purchases mortgage loans and creates securitization entities as a means of securing long-term
collateralized financing.
21
Distributions declared per share were $0.32 and $0.62 during three and six months ended June
30, 2007, respectively and $0.05 and $0.20 per share during the three and six months ended June 30,
2006, respectively.
See Note 12 for further information about the suspension of payment for dividends declared
during the three months ended June 30, 2007.
NOTE 12SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As the Company announced on August 6, 2007, the mortgage industry and the financing methods
upon which the mortgage industry has historically relied deteriorated significantly and in an
unprecedented fashion. Effectively, the secondary market for mortgage-backed securities seized-up,
and as a result, the Company simultaneously experienced a significant increase in margin calls from
its repo lenders and a decrease in the amount of financing its lenders would provide on a given
amount of collateral. These events resulted in a significant loss of liquidity over a very short
period of time. See Note 1 for further information about current business conditions.
Arco Financing Agreement
On August 16, 2007, the Company entered into a letter of intent with Arco that included the
arrangement of $64.9 million of repurchase agreement financing and a revolving liquidity line of credit of
$60.0 million to be used to stabilize existing repurchase agreements, to meet financing maturities
and to provide working capital for the Company. The repurchase financing bears an interest rate of
one-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. The liquidity line of credit bears an interest rate of one-month LIBOR
plus 4.00% to 4.50% depending on the amount outstanding on the line of credit. The agreement
requires that a commitment fee of 0.50% be paid annually on the unused portion of the $60.0 million
line of credit. The line of credit will be available until September 21, 2012.
Under the agreement Arco received warrants to purchase up to 49% of the voting interest in the
Company and 51% of the economic interest in the Company on a fully diluted basis. The warrant
holders have the right to elect to receive nonvoting shares for any warrant exercised. The warrants
are exercisable until September 30, 2012 at an exercise price of $0.18 per share subject to
anti-dilution adjustments to maintain the economic ownership percentage of the Company attributable
to the warrants at 51% on a fully-diluted basis. The agreement further provides the Companys
board of directors will consist of eight directors four of whom must be satisfactory to Arco and
who will replace four existing directors of the Company.
On August 21, 2007, the Company entered into an interim agreement with Arco, whereby it
received a loan of $18.25 million, at an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 4.00%, for a term of
one month. On September 12, 2007 and September 21, 2007 the agreement was amended to increase the loan to $33.25 million
and extend the maturity of the loan pending completion of the line of credit agreement described
above. Under the terms of the amended agreement, Arco may declare the loan to be immediately due
and payable for failure to pay interest or principal when due, for failure to perform or observe
any covenant or other obligation and upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy or insolvency
events, among other things. It is Arcos intent intended that this loan will be refinanced by the revolving
liquidity line upon finalization of the agreement.
Financing Agreements Recent Events
Since August 7, 2007, eight of the Companys repo lenders declared us in default
because the Company did not post margin or repurchase the assets under various master repurchase
agreements. As a result, repurchase transactions with an aggregate repurchase price of
approximately $1.6 billion became immediately payable. These declarations resulted in an event of
default on $90.0 million of the Companys convertible senior notes and these notes may be declared
to be immediately due and payable, The Company is also in default on $580.0 million of commercial
paper, which has been declared to be immediately due and payable. In addition, due
to these events of default, the Company contractually prohibited from making scheduled interest
payments on its junior subordinated notes.
22
Sale of Securities and Status of Repurchase Agreement Arrangements
Between July 1, 2007 and August 31, 2007, the Company and repo lenders have sold securities
with an amortized cost of approximately $1.9 billion at a loss
of approximately $114.1 million to
repay approximately $1.8 billion of repurchase obligations. Gains of $25.1 million on sales of credit default swaps between July 31, 2007 and August 31, 2007
partially offset the losses from the sale of securities. The Company settled its obligations
of approximately $186.8 million with one repo lender by transferring ownership of securities with a carrying
value of approximately $206.5 million. Satisfaction of the obligations to that repo lender resulted
in approximately $20.0 million of losses on those securities
which is included in the approximately $114.1 loss figure above. In
addition, as of August 31, 2007, repo lenders have seized securities
with an amortized cost of approximately $172.6
million against a related repurchase obligation of approximately $154.7 million. Once a repo lender
seizes securities, the repo lender has a right to sell the securities at the current market value
and all principal and interest payments on the securities together with the net liquidation
proceeds are used to repay the repurchase obligations and other eligible expenses incurred by the
repo lender before the Company receives the payments or proceeds from the sale of the seized
securities. In some instances, the Company may be required to pay the repo lender for a remaining
deficit if the Companys obligation exceeds the net proceeds from the sale of the seized
securities. The Company is awaiting an accounting from some of the repo lenders of the final
disposition of these securities and others have provided an accounting of the dispositions. The
Company is continuing to liquidate mortgage-backed securities as necessary to repay its financing
obligations
Sale of Residential Mortgage Loans and Retained Mortgage-backed Securities
Subsequent to June 30, 2007, the Company sold residential mortgage loans in the amount of
approximately $1.0 billion at a loss of approximately $38.8 million in order to repay warehouse
lines of credit related to those loans. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, the Company terminated its
$1.0 billion warehouse line of credit with Barclays and currently, has no outstanding balances on
any of its warehouse lines of credit. The Company also sold certain securities that it had
originally retained in the Companys whole loan securitizations. The Company is evaluating the
effect that the sale of these securities may have on the consolidation of the securitized assets
and related liabilities on its consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification of Unrealized Losses on Securities Held as Available-For-Sale
At June 30, 2007, the Company had $1.4 billion of securities held as available-for-sale with
an impairment as of the balance sheet date of $4.6 million. As of the balance sheet date, the
Company evaluated the impairment on these securities as temporary given the facts and circumstances
on that date because the Company had the intent and believed it had the ability to hold the
securities for a period of time sufficient to recover all unrealized losses. Due to the
significance of the mortgage industry deterioration discussed above, which occurred after the
balance sheet date, the Company has reclassified $4.6 million of impairment losses, representing
all unrealized holding losses on securities, from other comprehensive income, which is a component
of equity, to the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2007. This reclassification does not change the Companys book value at June 30, 2007 or
taxable income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
Effect of Rating Agency Downgrades on our Mortgage-Backed Securities
Subsequent to June 30, 2007, certain rating agencies announced the downgrade or expected
downgrade in the rating of certain B rated and BB rated mortgage-backed securities due to higher
than expected delinquencies and the potential for higher than expected losses. All of the
mortgage-backed securities that the Company holds that were on the rating agencies downgrade list
had already been identified by the Company as having higher than expected delinquencies and the
loss expectations used to determine the fair value of those securities were adjusted accordingly
prior to June 30, 2007.
Class Action Lawsuits
Following the Companys August 6, 2007 announcement of actions the Companys board of
directors took, the Company and certain officers and directors were named as defendants in six
purported class action lawsuits filed
23
between August 8, 2007 and September 12, 2007 in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California
alleging violations of federal securities laws. These lawsuits seek certification of classes
composed of stockholders who purchased the Companys securities during certain periods, starting as
early as October 10, 2006 and concluding as late as August 6, 2007. The lawsuits allege generally,
that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making material misrepresentations to the
market concerning the Companys operations and prospects, thereby artificially inflating the price
of the Companys common stock. The complaints seek unspecified damages.
These cases involve complex issues of law and fact and have not yet progressed to the point
where the Company can: 1) predict their outcome; 2) estimate damages that might result from such
cases; or 3) predict the effect that final resolution of any litigation might have on its business,
financial condition or results of operations, although such effect could be materially adverse.
The Company believes these allegations to be without merit. The Company intends to seek dismissal
of these lawsuits for failure to state a valid legal claim, and if the case is not dismissed on
motion, to vigorously defend itself against these allegations. The Company maintains directors and
officers liability insurance which the Company believes should provide coverage to the Company and
its officers and directors for most or all of any costs, settlements or judgments resulting from
these lawsuits.
In addition, a stockholder derivative action was filed on August 31, 2007 in the Superior
Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco, in which an individual stockholder
purports to assert claims on behalf of the Company against numerous directors and officers for
alleged breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control and other similar claims. The Company believes
the allegations in the stockholder derivative complaint to be without merit. Furthermore, any
recovery in the derivative lawsuit would be payable to the Company, and this lawsuit is therefore
unlikely to have a material negative effect on its business, financial condition or results of
operations.
Vesting of Common Stock Awards
The Company has issued common stock awards to certain employees. These awards
normally vest over a period of time but are subject to provisions that accelerate the vesting. The
financing agreement with Arco described above represents a change in control as defined in certain
of the stock award agreements and therefore, certain unvested awards vested on August 30, 2007. Due
to the accelerated vesting of the awards $4.8 million of deferred compensation related to the
common stock awards was recognized in August 2007.
Suspension of Dividend Payment
On June 27, 2007, the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.32 per share. Subsequently, the
Company suspended the payment of the dividend representing an obligation of $13.6 million due to
the Companys liquidity concerns. In order to maintain the Companys status as a REIT it must pay
the dividend through a cash distribution or distribution-in-kind prior to September 15, 2008. The
Company is currently considering various options related to the payment of the dividend.
Corporate Tax Status
The current dislocations in the U.S. residential mortgage market and the corresponding changed
economic conditions, which led to the suspension of the second quarter cash dividend of $0.32 per
share also increase the risk that the Company could lose its Real Estate Investment Trust, or REIT,
taxation status in 2007 or a subsequent taxable year as a result of its inability to satisfy the
REIT distribution requirements, required sales of assets in order to meet margin calls, lower than
expected income on the Companys mortgage assets as a result of borrower defaults, or other factors.
Accordingly, the Company is currently reviewing the financial statement impact of a potential loss
of REIT status in the third quarter of 2007, under FIN 48
, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes including the required
disclosures contained
24
therein. See Risk Factors included in Item 1A of the Companys Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006 for further discussion of tax risks and the effect of a loss of the
Companys REIT status.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to those statements included in Item 1
of this Form 10-Q. This discussion may contain certain forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical in nature.
See Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements. As a result of many factors, such as
those set forth under Risk Factors in Item 1A of this Form 10-Q, Item 1A of our 2006 Form 10-K,
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report or incorporated by reference herein, our actual results may
differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
Overview
Executive Summary
Our key metrics as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Financial performance: |
|
|
|
|
Return on equity |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
REIT taxable return on equity |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
Book value per share |
|
$ |
10.05 |
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
REIT taxable net interest spread |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
Quarterly dividend declared |
|
$0.32 Per share |
Year-to-date dividend declared |
|
$0.62 Per share |
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed assets: |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating of mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
AA |
|
Percentage of securitized assets rated AAA |
|
|
82.6 |
% |
Percentage of total assets that are non-investment grade |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Growth in total assets December, 31 2006 to June 30, 2007 |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset/liability duration gap |
|
|
Negative 1
month |
|
Business Conditions and Going Concern
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which
contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of
business for the foreseeable future. As we announced on August 6, 2007, the mortgage industry
and the financing methods the industry has historically relied upon deteriorated significantly and
in an unprecedented fashion. Effectively, the secondary market for mortgage-backed securities
seized-up, and as a result, we simultaneously experienced a significant increase in margin calls
from our repurchase agreement counterparties, or repo lenders, and a decrease in the amount of
financing our lenders would provide on a given amount of collateral. Prices for even the highest
quality AAA-rated bonds dropped precipitously. These events resulted in a rapid and significant
loss of liquidity over a very short period of time and raised substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern over a reasonable period of time.
This market deterioration significantly impaired our ability to sell assets in an orderly
fashion to repay commercial paper obligations and satisfy margin requirements on repurchase
agreements. On August 6, 2007, we were unable to roll over approximately $168.0 million of
commercial paper financing because liquidity in the
25
market for commercial paper had declined. Since
August 7, 2007, eight of our repo lenders declared us in default because we did not post margin or
repurchase the assets under various master repurchase agreements. As a result,
repurchase transactions with an aggregate repurchase price of approximately $1.6 billion
became immediately payable. These declarations resulted in an event of default on our $90 million
of convertible senior notes as a result of which these notes may be declared to be immediately due
and payable. In addition, these declarations resulted in a program default on the our commercial paper of $580.0 million, which has been
declared to be immediately due and payable. Due to these events of default, we are
contractually prohibited from making scheduled interest payments on our junior subordinated notes.
We have implemented a financial strategy to restore investor confidence and will continue our
initiatives in this regard. We have taken the following steps that are intended to assure its
customers and investors that we can fulfill our commitments in the ordinary course of business:
We are working with parties to the commercial paper agreements to liquidate assets
financed by the commercial paper in order to repay the related debt.
On August 16 2007, we entered into a letter of intent with Arco, which included the
arrangement of repurchase agreement financing in the amount of $64.9 million at an interest rate of
one-month LIBOR plus 4.00%, and a revolving liquidity line of credit of $60.0 million to be used
to in the stabilization of existing repurchase agreements, to meet financing maturities and to
provide us with working capital. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for
further information about the terms of this agreement.
On August 21, 2007, we entered into an interim agreement with Arco, whereby we received a secured loan of $18.25 million for one month, at an
interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 4.00%. The agreement was amended on September 12, 2007 and September 21, 2007 to
increase the amount of the loan to $33.25 million and extend the maturity pending the completion
of the agreement described above. It is Arcos intent that the loan will be included in the revolving liquidity
line described above upon finalization of the agreement.
Between July 1, 2007 and August 31, 2007, we and our repo lenders have liquidated mortgage-backed
securities with an amortized cost of approximately $1.9 billion subject to repurchase agreements
in order to repay them. We are working with repo lenders to liquidate additional assets in order
to repay additional debt, meet required margin calls or obtain alternate financing.
We have repaid all of our warehouse lines of credit that were used to finance whole loan
purchases. One warehouse line for $1.0 billion has been terminated, and no balances are
currently outstanding on two warehouse lines totaling $1.5 billion.
We have sold all but five unsecuritized loans. We do not finance these five loans and
are seeking recoveries where we have the contractual right to require repurchase by the
originator.
We have maintained an interest in our ten whole loan securitizations.
Our management has implemented an expense reduction plan that includes reductions in
headcount as well as operating expense reductions.
Our management is currently focused on stabilizing the investment portfolio in the short-term
and returning to profitability once the existing portfolio has been stabilized. There can be no
assurance that further market disruption will not occur or that we will be able to successfully
execute our business or liquidity plans discussed herein. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial
statements for further information on events that occurred subsequent to June 30, 2007.
Investment Activities
Our primary mission as a company is to provide a secure stream of income for our stockholders
based on the steady and reliable payments of residential mortgages. We are a real estate investment
trust, or REIT, which, together with our subsidiaries, invests in two core mortgage investment
strategies. Under our Residential Mortgage Credit strategy, we invest in mortgage loans purchased
from selected high-quality providers within certain
26
established criteria as well as subordinated
mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities that have credit ratings below AAA.
These securities have significant credit enhancement that provides us with protection against
credit loss. These investments are less sensitive to interest rates, and therefore more predictable
and sustainable. We securitize the loans and mortgage-backed securities that we have purchased and
retain the securitization tranches that we believe are the most valuable tranches. These
securitizations reduce our sensitivity to interest rates and help match the income we earn on our
mortgage assets with the cost of our related liabilities. The debt that we incur in these
securitizations is non-recourse to us; however, we pledge our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed
securities as collateral for the securities we issue. Under our Spread strategy, we invest
primarily in U.S. agency and other highly-rated single-family, adjustable-rate and hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. Given current market conditions we do not intend to
make new investments in our Spread strategy in the near-term. We also generate fee income by
managing portfolios of mortgage-backed securities for other institutions.
Within the loan market, we have focused on acquiring prime quality, first lien Alt-A
adjustable-rate mortgage loans. In the Alt-A market, borrowers choose the convenience of less than
full documentation in exchange for a slightly higher mortgage rate. We neither directly originate
mortgage loans nor directly service mortgage loans. We purchase pools of mortgage loans from our
diverse network of well-capitalized origination providers. We employ a comprehensive underwriting
process, driven by our experienced personnel, to review the credit risk associated with each
mortgage loan pool we purchase. We require mortgage insurance on all loans with loan-to-value
ratios in excess of 80% and, in all recent securitizations, we purchase supplemental mortgage
insurance down to a 75% loan-to-value ratio level. In addition, we obtain representations and
warranties from each originator to the effect that each loan is underwritten in accordance with the
agreed-upon guidelines. An originator who breaches its representations and warranties may be
obligated to repurchase loans from us.
Certain mortgage loans that we purchase permit negative amortization. A negative amortization
provision in a mortgage allows the borrower to defer payment of a portion or all of the monthly
interest accrued on the mortgage and to add the deferred interest amount to the mortgages
principal balance. As a result, during periods of negative amortization, the principal balances of
negatively amortizing mortgages will increase and their weighted-average lives will extend. Our
mortgage loans generally can experience negative amortization ranging from 110-125% of the original
mortgage loan balance. As a result, given the relatively low average loan-to-value ratio of 71.0%,
net of mortgage insurance, on our portfolio at June 30, 2007, we believe that our portfolio would
still have a significant homeowners equity cushion even if all negatively-amortizing loans reached
their maximum permitted amount of negative amortization. Our securitization structures allow the
reallocation of principal prepayments on mortgage loans to be used for interest payments on the
debt issued in the securitization trusts. To date, prepayments on securitized loans have been
sufficient to offset negative amortization such that all our securitization structures have made
their required payments to bond holders.
Recently, the subprime mortgage banking environment has been experiencing considerable strain
from rising delinquencies and liquidity pressures and some subprime mortgage lenders have failed.
The increased scrutiny of the subprime lending market is one of the factors that have impacted
general market conditions as well as perceptions of our business. Investors should distinguish our
business model from that of a subprime originator. Our mortgage loan portfolio has virtually no
exposure to the subprime sector, which is currently generating high delinquencies. The number of
seriously delinquent loans in our loan portfolio was just 127 basis points (1.27%) of total loans
at June 30, 2007. This percentage is well within our expectations for performance. Our mortgage
loan portfolio compares favorably with industry statistics for prime ARM loans, for which the
Mortgage Bankers Association reports a serious delinquency rate of 202 basis points (2.02%) at
June 30, 2007. Our credit performance bears no resemblance to subprime performance, for which the
Mortgage Bankers Association reports a serious delinquency rate of 1,240 basis points (12.40%) at
June 30, 2007. Another indicator of our loan portfolio credit quality is the comparison of our
hybrid loan performance to industry averages. In a recently published study in UBS Mortgage
Strategist, our hybrid loans at month sixteen are currently averaging 231 basis points (23.1%)
better than industry averages.
27
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These accounting principles require us
to make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting
policies involve decisions and assessments that could significantly affect our reported assets and
liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions
and assessments upon which our consolidated financial statements are based were reasonable at the
time made based upon information available to us at that time. See Note 2 to our consolidated
financial statements included in Item 8 of our 2006 Form 10-K for a further discussion of our
significant accounting policies. Management has identified our most critical accounting policies
to be the following:
Interest Income Recognition
We account for interest income on our investments using the effective yield method. For
investments purchased at par, the effective yield is the contractual coupon rate on the investment.
We recognize unamortized premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities in interest income
over the contractual life, adjusted for actual prepayments, of the securities using the effective
interest method. For securities representing beneficial interests in securitizations that are not
highly rated (i.e., mezzanine and subordinate tranches of residential mortgage-backed securities),
we recognize unamortized premiums and discounts over the contractual life, adjusted for estimated
prepayments and estimated credit losses of the securities using the effective interest method. We
review actual prepayment and credit loss experience and recalculate effective yields when
differences arise between prepayments and credit losses originally anticipated compared to amounts
actually received plus anticipated future prepayments.
Interest income on loans includes interest at stated coupon rates adjusted for amortization of
purchase premiums. We recognize unamortized premiums and discounts in interest income over the
contractual life, adjusted for actual prepayments, of the loans using the effective interest
method.
Classifications of Investment Securities
We generally classify our investment securities as available-for-sale and carry them on our
consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. The classification of securities as
available-for-sale results in changes in fair value being recorded as adjustments to accumulated
other comprehensive income or loss, which is a component of stockholders equity, rather than
through results of operations. If we classified our available-for-sale securities as trading
securities, our results of operations could experience substantially greater volatility from
period-to-period.
We hold certain hybrid securities which we have elected to account for as trading securities
in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS No. 155, Accounting for
Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 although
these securities were not acquired for resale. Changes in the fair value of trading securities are
required to be reported in the results of operations and therefore we may experience volatility in
our results of operations from period to period.
Valuations of Mortgage-backed Securities
Our Spread portfolio of mortgage-backed securities has fair values based on estimates provided
by independent pricing services and dealers in mortgage-backed securities. Because the price
estimates may vary between sources, we make certain judgments and assumptions about the appropriate
price to use. Different judgments and assumptions could result in different presentations of value.
We estimate the fair value of our Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio of mortgage-backed
securities using internally generated cash flow analysis, available market information and other
appropriate valuation methodologies. We believe the estimates we use reflect the market values we
may be able to receive should we choose to sell the mortgage-backed securities. Our estimates
involve matters of uncertainty, judgment in interpreting relevant market data and are inherently
subjective in nature. Many factors are necessary to estimate market values,
28
including, but not
limited to, interest rates, prepayment rates, amount and timing of credit losses, supply and
demand, liquidity, cash flows and other market factors. We apply these factors to our
portfolio as appropriate in order to determine market values.
We evaluate the determination of other-than-temporary impairment at least quarterly. When the
fair value of an available-for-sale security is less than amortized cost, we consider whether there
is an other-than-temporary impairment in the value of the security. We consider several factors
when evaluating securities for an other-than-temporary impairment, including the length of time and
the extent to which the market value has been less than the amortized cost, whether the security
has been downgraded by a rating agency and our continued intent and ability to hold the security
for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The
determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, requiring the use of
judgments and assumptions. If we determine other-than-temporary impairment exists, we write down
the cost basis of the security to the then-current fair value, and record the unrealized loss as a
reduction of current earnings as if we had realize the loss in the period of impairment. If future
evaluations conclude that impairment now considered to be temporary is other-than-temporary, we may
need to realize a loss that would have an impact on income. See Note 3 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for further detail of temporary and other-than temporary impairment on our
mortgage-backed securities.
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level that we believe is adequate based on an
evaluation of known and inherent risks related to our loan investments. When determining the
adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, we consider historical and industry loss experience,
economic conditions and trends, the estimated fair values of our loans, credit quality trends and
other factors that we determine are relevant. In our review of national and local economic trends
and conditions we consider, among other factors, national unemployment data, changes in housing
appreciation and whether specific geographic areas where we have significant loan concentrations
are experiencing adverse economic conditions and events such as natural disasters that may affect
the local economy or property values.
To estimate the allowance for loan losses, we first identify impaired loans. We evaluate loans
purchased with relatively smaller balances and substantially similar characteristics collectively
for impairment. We evaluate seriously delinquent loans with balances greater than $1.0 million
individually. We consider loans impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that we
will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement,
including interest payments, or if it is unlikely that the seller will repurchase the loan in
situations were we have the contractual right to request a repurchase. We carry impaired loans at
the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the collateral less costs to
dispose of the property.
We establish our allowance for loan losses using mortgage industry experience and Moodys
rating agency projections for loans with characteristics that are broadly similar to our portfolio.
This analysis begins with actual 60 day or more delinquencies in our portfolio, and projects
ultimate default experience (i.e., the rate at which loans will go to liquidation) on those loans
based on mortgage industry loan delinquency migration statistics. For all loans showing indications
of probable default, we apply a severity factor for each loan, again using loss severity
projections from a model developed by Moodys rating agency for loans broadly similar to the loans
in our portfolio. We then use our judgment to ensure we have considered all relevant factors that
could affect our loss levels and adjust the allowance for loan losses if we believe that an
adjustment is warranted. We include the effect of our contractual right to put loans back to
sellers in the event of early pay default or fraud. We have established procedures to perform
contract enforcement and have been successful in this effort. Over time, as our loan portfolio
seasons and generates actual loss experience, we will incorporate our actual loss history for
forecasting losses and establishing credit reserves. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for further detail of our allowance for loan losses.
29
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
We may enter into a variety of derivative contracts, including futures contracts, swaption
contracts, interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap contracts, credit default swaps,
risk-sharing arrangements and purchase commitments to purchase mortgage loans as a means of
mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted interest expense as well as to mitigate our credit
risk on credit sensitive mortgage-backed securities. Effective January 1, 2006, we discontinued the
use of hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133. All changes in value of derivative
contracts that had previously been accounted for under hedge accounting are now recorded in other
income or expense and could potentially result in increased volatility in our consolidated results
of operations.
Results of Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, we had net income of $8.8 million, or $0.20
per weighted-average share outstanding (basic and diluted), and $17.6 million, or $0.45 per
weighted-average share outstanding (basic and diluted), respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2007 and 2006, we had net income of $23.2 million, or $0.50 per weighted-average share
outstanding (basic and diluted), and $35.3 million, or $0.90 per weighted-average share outstanding
(basic and diluted), respectively.
Components of Net Interest Spread
(dollars in billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Weighted-average yield on average earning
assets, net of premium amortization or
discount accretion |
|
|
6.77 |
% |
|
|
6.55 |
% |
|
|
6.87 |
% |
|
|
6.01 |
% |
Weighted-average cost of financing liabilities |
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
1.12 |
% |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
1.22 |
% |
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average earning assets |
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
Weighted-average financing liabilities |
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
We define weighted-average yield on average earning assets, net of premium amortization
or discount accretion, as total interest income earned divided by the weighted-average amortized
cost of our mortgage assets during the period.
Total interest income from mortgage assets was $146.5 million and $74.9 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total interest income from mortgage assets was
$292.0 million and $136.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The increase in interest income is primarily due to the growth of our mortgage loan portfolio and
credit sensitive bond portfolio as well as higher yields on our mortgage assets that have resulted
from the redeployment of our capital into the higher-yielding assets of our Residential Mortgage
Credit portfolio during the first quarter of 2006.
30
Components of Interest Expense
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Weighted |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Interest expense on mortgage-backed notes |
|
$ |
64,665 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
% |
|
$ |
31,974 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
% |
Interest expense on repurchase agreement liabilities |
|
|
37,672 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
|
22,488 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
Interest expense on commercial paper facility |
|
|
8,674 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
|
2.269 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes |
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
Interest expense on CDOs |
|
|
4,987 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on convertible senior notes |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net realized gains on futures and interest
rate swap contracts |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(4,729 |
) |
|
|
(0.43 |
) |
Net interest income on interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Other |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
122,222 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
% |
|
$ |
53,513 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Weighted |
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Interest expense on mortgage-backed notes |
|
$ |
125,709 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
% |
|
$ |
45,748 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
% |
Interest expense on repurchase agreement liabilities |
|
|
74,086 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
50,503 |
|
|
|
2.37 |
|
Interest expense on commercial paper facility |
|
|
17,824 |
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
10,847 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
5,470 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes |
|
|
3,919 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
3,818 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Interest expense on CDOs |
|
|
5,133 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on convertible senior notes |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net realized gains on futures and interest
rate swap contracts |
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(6,344 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
Net interest expense on interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
Other |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
237,426 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
% |
|
$ |
99,484 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense consists of interest payments on our debt, less the amortization of
mortgage-backed notes and collateralized debt obligations and commercial paper issuance premiums
and discounts. Premiums and discounts occur when debt securities are issued at prices different
from their principal value. Interest expense increased during the three and six month periods ended
June 30, 2007 compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to the
increase in the balance of the loans held-for-investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolios,
as well as an increase in the overall level of interest rates between June 30, 2006 and June 30,
2007, which directly affects our costs of financing.
31
Components of Other Income
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Realized gains on derivative instruments, net |
|
$ |
2,498 |
|
|
$ |
3,488 |
|
|
$ |
12,985 |
|
|
$ |
3,477 |
|
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net |
|
|
17,034 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
21,449 |
|
|
|
12,299 |
|
Net interest income on interest rate swaps |
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other derivative related expenses |
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on derivatives, net |
|
|
20,617 |
|
|
|
7,183 |
|
|
|
35,882 |
|
|
|
15,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses on mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(18,740 |
) |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(18,745 |
) |
|
|
(2,179 |
) |
Sales of mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
9,648 |
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,260 |
) |
|
|
(15,453 |
) |
|
|
(8,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1,240 |
) |
|
|
(15,449 |
) |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expense |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(608 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,862 |
|
|
$ |
5,350 |
|
|
$ |
1,589 |
|
|
$ |
13,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, our realized losses on the sale of
mortgage-backed securities and other-than-temporary impairment losses were mainly offset by
realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments that were structured to economically hedge
credit risk. Impairment loss of $14.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was
due to assumption changes on certain Residential Mortgage Credit securities due to increased loss
expectations on certain securities. At June 30, 2007, we had $1.4 billion of securities held as
available-for-sale with an impairment as of the balance sheet date of $4.6 million. As June 30,
2007, we evaluated the impairment on these securities as temporary given the facts and
circumstances on that date because we had the intent and believed we had the ability to hold the
securities for a period of time sufficient to recover all unrealized losses. Due to the
significance of the mortgage industry deterioration discussed above, which occurred after the
balance sheet date, we have reclassified $4.6 million of impairment losses, representing all
unrealized holding losses on securities, from other comprehensive income, which is a component of
equity, to the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six month periods ended June
30, 2007. This reclassification does not change book value at June 30, 2007 or taxable income for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.
Impairment losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 related to Spread
securities that we did not intend to hold until their maturity.
Components of Operating Expenses
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Servicing expense |
|
$ |
6,730 |
|
|
$ |
2,538 |
|
|
$ |
12,716 |
|
|
$ |
4,020 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
4,645 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
8,188 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
3,551 |
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
6,635 |
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
1,841 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
Management compensation expense to
related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
Other general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,889 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
3,674 |
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
17,812 |
|
|
$ |
8,542 |
|
|
$ |
33,054 |
|
|
$ |
14,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 increased
compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006 due to costs of managing our larger
and more diversified investment
32
portfolio as well as the additional diversification we have
included in our financing strategies. Total assets increased from $4.9 billion at December 31, 2005
to $5.6 billion at June 30, 2006 to $8.6 billion at December 31, 2006 to $9.5
billion at June 30, 2007. Our Spread portfolio assets decreased from 83.0% of total assets as
of December 2005 to 25.0% at June 30 2007. We have replaced the Spread portfolio assets with more
profitable credit-sensitive assets that necessitate additional personnel and infrastructure to
evaluate, manage and monitor these assets.
We employ third parties to perform servicing of all our mortgage loans. Servicing includes
payments processing, collection activities and reporting of loan activity. For the three and six
month periods ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2006,
servicing expense increased $4.2 million or 165.2% and $8.7 million or 216.3%, respectively. The
increases in servicing expenses reflect the increase in the average balance of our mortgage loan
portfolio of 150.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to the six months ended June
30, 2007, and, to a lesser extent, the cost for purchasing additional mortgage insurance on our
recent securitizations.
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2006, the provision for loan losses increased $3.1 million and $6.7 million,
respectively. This increase reflects the growth in size and seasoning of our mortgage loan
portfolio.
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2006, salaries and benefits expense increased $1.5 million or 76.0% and $2.2
million or 49.4%, respectively. The increase in salaries and benefits reflects the addition of 25
employees from June 30, 2006 to June 30, 2007 to manage our larger and more diverse portfolio of
assets and financing arrangements.
REIT taxable income
We calculate REIT taxable income according to the requirements of the Code, rather than GAAP.
We believe that REIT taxable income is a very important measure of our financial performance
because REIT taxable income, and not GAAP income, is the basis upon which we make our cash
distributions to our stockholders that enable us to maintain our REIT status.
We estimate our REIT taxable income based upon a variety of information from third parties.
Due to the timing of the receipt of some of this information, we make estimates in order to
determine our REIT taxable income and dividend distributions within a reporting period. As a
result, our REIT taxable income estimates are subject to adjustments to reflect the receipt of
information on past events. Our REIT taxable income is also subject to changes in the Code, or in
the interpretation of the Code, with respect to our business model. REIT taxable income for each
fiscal year does not become final until we file our tax return for that fiscal year.
33
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to REIT Taxable Income
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
GAAP net income |
|
$ |
23,189 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
Adjustments to GAAP net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and interest expense, net |
|
|
(21,273 |
) |
|
|
(7,635 |
) |
Impairment losses on mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
18,745 |
|
|
|
2,179 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
8,086 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
Servicing expense |
|
|
12,044 |
|
|
|
3,105 |
|
Losses (gains) on mortgage-backed securities,
net |
|
|
15,440 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net |
|
|
(21,449 |
) |
|
|
(12,299 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(6,213 |
) |
|
|
(1,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net adjustments to GAAP net income |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
(15,768 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT taxable income |
|
|
28,569 |
|
|
|
19,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT taxable income per share |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares outstanding on dividend record
date during the quarter |
|
|
45,492,038 |
|
|
|
39,065,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Undistributed REIT Taxable Income
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Undistributed REIT taxable income, beginning of period |
|
$ |
4,429 |
|
|
$ |
3,154 |
|
REIT taxable income earned during period |
|
|
28,569 |
|
|
|
19,575 |
|
Distributions declared during period, net of dividend
equivalent rights on restricted stock |
|
|
(27,858 |
) |
|
|
(9,642 |
) |
Other adjustments |
|
|
5,157 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed REIT taxable income, end of period |
|
$ |
10,297 |
|
|
$ |
13,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions per share that were declared during period |
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of current year REIT taxable income distributed |
|
|
97.5 |
% |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe that these presentations of our REIT taxable income are useful to investors
because they are directly related to the distributions to stockholders we are required to make in
order to retain our REIT status. REIT taxable income entails certain limitations, and by itself is
an incomplete measure of our financial performance over any period. As a result, our REIT taxable
income should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our GAAP-based net income
as a measure of our financial performance.
On June 27, 2007, we declared a cash dividend of $0.32 per share. Subsequently we suspended
the payment of the dividend due to our liquidity issues. In order to maintain our status as a REIT
we must pay the dividend through a cash distribution or distribution-in-kind prior to September 15,
2008. We are currently considering various options related to the payment of the dividend.
34
Financial Condition
Mortgage-backed securities
Our investment strategy includes purchases of U.S. agency and other AAA-rated single-family
adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and purchases of
credit-sensitive residential mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities that have
credit ratings below AAA.
The following table presents our mortgage-backed securities classified as either Residential
Mortgage Credit portfolio assets or Spread portfolio assets and further classified by type of
issuer and/or by rating categories.
Asset Quality
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
backed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
backed |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Securities |
|
Residential Mortgage Credit Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment-grade MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA rating |
|
$ |
5,284 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA/Aa rating |
|
|
186,879 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
129,096 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
A/A rating |
|
|
337,200 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
238,623 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
BBB/Baa rating |
|
|
307,111 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
273,359 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment-grade MBS |
|
|
836,474 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
641,078 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment-grade MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB/Ba rating |
|
|
130,590 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
145,741 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Not rated |
|
|
9,629 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
11,196 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-investment-grade MBS |
|
|
140,219 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
156,937 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating (1) |
|
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio |
|
|
976,693 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
798,015 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating (1) |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Spread Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS |
|
|
70,669 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
106,648 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
AAA/Aaa rating |
|
|
2,346,677 |
|
|
|
69.1 |
|
|
|
2,026,275 |
|
|
|
69.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Spread portfolio |
|
|
2,417,346 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
2,132,923 |
|
|
|
72.8 |
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
3,394,039 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,930,938 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Weighted-average credit rating excludes non-rated mortgage-backed securities of $9.6 million and $11.2 million at June 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively and includes the effect of credit-related derivative instruments that are a direct
economic hedge of a specific security. |
35
Loans held-for-investment
Residential Loans Held-For Investment Product Data
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seriously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans After |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Delinquent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seriously |
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Loans as a |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Delinquent |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seriously |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
Seriously |
|
|
Loans as a |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Months to |
|
|
Funds |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Delinquent |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Delinquent |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Reset |
|
|
Hedging (1) |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Loans (2) |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Loans (2) |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating rate
mortgage |
|
|
8.27 |
% |
|
|
2037 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
3,616,692 |
|
|
$ |
57,637 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
% |
Hybrid mortgage |
|
|
6.63 |
% |
|
|
2036 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2,204,938 |
|
|
|
26,915 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7.65 |
% |
|
|
2037 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
5,821,630 |
|
|
$ |
84,552 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
% |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floating rate
mortgage |
|
|
8.02 |
% |
|
|
2037 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
4,089,015 |
|
|
$ |
20,830 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
% |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
% |
Hybrid mortgage |
|
|
6.57 |
% |
|
|
2036 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
1,383,310 |
|
|
|
13,053 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7.65 |
% |
|
|
2037 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
5,472,325 |
|
|
$ |
33,883 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
% |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We attempt to mitigate our interest rate risk by hedging the cost of liabilities related to our hybrid residential mortgage loans. Amounts reflect the effect of these hedges on the months
to reset of our residential mortgage loans. In addition at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the financing for $0.2 billion and $0.3 billion of our hybrid residential mortgage loans,
respectively is, like the underlying collateral, fixed for a period of three to five years and then becomes variable based upon the average rates of the underlying loans which will adjust based on
LIBOR. The weighted-average period to reset of the debt we use to acquire residential mortgage loans was match funded approximately four months and six months at June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2006, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Seriously delinquent loans are loans 90 or more days past due and loans in foreclosure. |
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, our residential mortgage loans
held-for-investment included unamortized premium of $125.1 million and $124.4 million,
respectively. Our residential mortgage loans at June 30, 2007 consisted of $5.2 billion mortgage
loans that collateralize mortgage-backed notes and $0.6 billion of mortgage loans pending
securitization. Our residential mortgage loans held-for-investment at December 31, 2006 consisted
of $4.7 billion mortgage loans that collateralized mortgage-backed notes and $0.8 billion of
unsecuritized adjustable-rate mortgage loans.
36
Residential Mortgage Loans Key Metrics
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
5,821,620 |
|
|
$ |
5,472,325 |
|
Number of loans |
|
|
15,327 |
|
|
|
13,942 |
|
Average loan balance |
|
$ |
380 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
Weighted-average coupon rate |
|
|
7.65 |
% |
|
|
7.65 |
% |
Weighted-average lifetime cap |
|
|
10.86 |
% |
|
|
10.64 |
% |
Weighted-average original term, in months |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Weighted-average remaining term, in months |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
Weighted-average effective loan-to-value ratio (LTV)(1) |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
72.6 |
% |
Weighted-average FICO score |
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Number of loans with FICO scores below 620 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Percentage of loans with FICO scores above 700 |
|
|
58.6 |
% |
|
|
58.5 |
% |
Percentage of loans with LTV greater than 80% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Percentage of loans with LTV greater than 90% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Percentage of loans with effective LTV greater than 80% (1) |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Percentage of no documentation loans |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Percentage of loans originated for refinancing purposes |
|
|
59.6 |
% |
|
|
58.0 |
% |
Top five geographic concentrations (% exposure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
52.9 |
% |
|
|
57.4 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
Arizona |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Washington |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Occupancy status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owner-occupied |
|
|
86.4 |
% |
|
|
86.5 |
% |
Investor |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Property type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
|
|
83.6 |
% |
Condominium |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
Other residential |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Collateral type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alt A first lien |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Including the effect of mortgage insurance purchased to cover an additional $1.2 billion of loan principal
at June 30, 2007. |
37
The following table presents our residential mortgage loan portfolio grouped by the
percentages in each of three different documentation types, further stratified by loan-to-value
ratios, net of mortgage insurance, and FICO scores:
Residential Mortgage Loan Quality
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FICO Scores |
June 30, 2007 |
|
<620 |
|
620-659 |
|
660-699 |
|
700-739 |
|
740+ |
|
Total |
Full Documentation:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Full Documentation |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduced Documentation:(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
30.8 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reduced Documentation |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
80.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No Documentation:(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total No Documentation |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Portfolio |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
29.8 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FICO Scores |
December 31, 2006 |
|
<620 |
|
620-659 |
|
660-699 |
|
700-739 |
|
740+ |
|
Total |
Full Documentation:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Full Documentation |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduced Documentation:(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Reduced Documentation |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
24.8 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
81.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No Documentation:(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total No Documentation |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Portfolio: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LTV: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<60% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
60.01 70% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
70.01 80% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
> 80% |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Portfolio |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
32.4 |
% |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Full documentation includes verification of the borrowers income, employment, assets and liabilities. |
|
(2) |
|
Reduced documentation, sometimes referred to as Alt-A, includes mortgages that comply with most, but
not all, of the Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
criteria for a conforming mortgage. Alt-A mortgages are generally high quality, with less than full
documentation verified. |
|
(3) |
|
No documentation excludes verification of borrowers income, employment or assets. |
Delinquencies and Allowance for loan losses
Residential Mortgage Loan Delinquency Status
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
Delinquency status: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 to 59 days |
|
|
394 |
|
|
$ |
156,479 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
$ |
100,710 |
|
60 to 90 days |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
44,084 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
17,389 |
|
90 days or more |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
40,850 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
17,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
241,413 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
135,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosures |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
43,702 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
15,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Delinquencies |
|
|
700 |
|
|
$ |
285,115 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
$ |
150,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We analyzed our allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2007 and recorded a $4.6 million
and $8.2 million provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. Based on our loan loss analysis as of June 30, 2006, we recorded a provision for loan
losses of $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. Our allowance for loan
loss analysis resulted in our $11.8 million and $1.5 million general allocated allowance at June
30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We recorded a specific reserve for loans greater than
39
$1.0 million
and 90 days or more past due of $0.5 million and zero at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net
of delinquent loans which are 90 days or more past due which we believe will be repurchased by
the seller, our allowance for loan losses represent 16.1% of our loans 90 days or more past due at
June 30, 2007.
Usage of the allowance occurs when a loan proceeds through the foreclosure process and becomes
real estate owned, or REO. When a loan becomes REO, we obtain updated information on the value of
the property that collateralizes the loan and estimate the specific loss on that loan, if any,
based on the expected net proceeds from the final disposition of the property and reduce the
allowance for loan losses by that amount. We also reduce the allowance for any loans that are
disposed of at a loss prior to their becoming REO. We used $0.6 million and zero of the allowance
for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We used $0.9
million and zero of the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. We expect delinquencies and losses to continue to increase as our portfolio seasons
but due to our extensive due diligence procedures performed on loans prior to our purchase of the
loan we expect losses to be lower than industry loss averages. Our use of the allowance for loan
losses does not equate to a realized loss for REIT taxable income purposes.
At June 30, 2007, 28 of the residential loans we owned with an outstanding balance of $9.0
million were REO, as a result of foreclosure on delinquent loans. We reclassified these loans from
loans held-for-investment to other assets on our consolidated balance sheet at the lower of cost or
estimated fair value less costs to dispose of the property.
Asset Repricing Characteristics
Asset Repricing Characteristics
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Mix |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Mix |
|
Residential Mortgage Credit Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM residential loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset 1 month or less |
|
$ |
3,616,692 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
$ |
4,089,015 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
% |
Reset >1 month but < 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
nm |
|
Reset >12 months but < 60 months |
|
|
1,825,810 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
1,180,727 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Reset > 60 months |
|
|
379,128 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
202,299 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Unamortized premium |
|
|
125,147 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
124,412 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(12,297 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(5,020 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
5,934,480 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
|
|
|
5,591,717 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset 1 month or less |
|
|
819,234 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
796,539 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Reset >1 month but < 12 months |
|
|
73,389 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset >12 months but < 60 months |
|
|
16,941 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset > 60 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
909,564 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
796,539 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
67,128 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
nm |
|
Spread Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset 1 month or less |
|
|
2,341,700 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
2,024,275 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
Reset >1 month but < 12 months |
|
|
72,375 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
108,648 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Reset >12 months but < 60 months |
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset > 60 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,471,347 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
2,132,923 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage assets |
|
$ |
9,328,519 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
8,522,655 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the weighted-average period to reset of our total
mortgage assets was 8 months and 10 months, respectively. We attempt to mitigate our interest rate
risk by hedging the cost of liabilities related to our hybrid residential mortgage loans. Our net
asset/liability duration gap was approximately
40
negative one month and one month at June 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Our total mortgage assets had a weighted-average coupon of 7.00% and 7.03% at June 30, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Our mortgage assets are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps.
Periodic interest rate caps limit the amount by which the interest rate on a mortgage can increase
during any given period. Lifetime interest rate caps limit the amount by which an interest rate can
increase through the term of a mortgage. The weighted-average lifetime cap of our mortgage-backed
securities was 10.08% and 12.32% at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The
weighted-average lifetime cap of our loans held-for-investment was 10.86% and 10.64% at June 30,
2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Our mortgage assets have contractual periodic adjustment to their coupon rate based on changes
in an objective index. The percentages of the mortgage assets in our investment portfolio that were
indexed to interest rates are as follows:
Index rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
MTA |
|
|
COFI |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Loans held-for-investment |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Loans held-for-investment |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
nm |
|
The constant payment rate on our total mortgage assets, an annual rate of principal
paydowns for our mortgage assets relative to the outstanding principal balance of our total
mortgage assets, was 26% and 15% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The constant payment rate attempts to predict the percentage of principal that will paydown over
the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns. The principal payment rate is not
considered an indication of future principal repayment rates because actual changes in market
interest rates will have a direct impact on the principal prepayments on our mortgage assets.
Securitizations
We create securitization entities as a means of securing long-term collateralized financing
for our residential mortgage loan portfolio and certain mortgage-backed securities in our
portfolio, matching the income earned on the investments with the cost of related liabilities,
otherwise referred to as match-funding our balance sheet. We may use derivative instruments, such
as interest rate swaps, to achieve this result. We transfer residential mortgage loans or
mortgage-backed assets to a separate bankruptcy-remote legal entity from which private-label
multi-class securities are issued. On a consolidated basis, we account for our securitizations as
secured financings and therefore, we record no gain or loss in connection with the securitizations.
We evaluate each securitization entity in accordance with FIN 46(R), and we have determined that we
are the primary beneficiary of the securitization entities. As such, we consolidate the
securitization entities into our consolidated balance sheet subsequent to securitization.
Residential mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities transferred to securitization entities
collateralize the securities issued, and, as a result, those investments are not available to us,
our creditors or our stockholders
Mortgage-Backed Notes
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had mortgage-backed notes, net of unamortized
discounts, with an outstanding balance of $4.5 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, and with a
weighted-average borrowing
41
rate of 5.56% and 5.60% per annum, respectively. Each series of mortgage-backed notes that we
have issued consists of various classes of securities that bear interest at varying spreads to
LIBOR. The borrowing rates of the mortgage-backed notes at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
reset monthly based on LIBOR except for $0.2 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively, of notes
which, like the underlying loan collateral, are fixed for a period of 3 to 5 years and then become
variable based on the average rates of the underlying loans which will adjust based on LIBOR. The
stated maturities of the mortgage-backed notes at June 30, 2007 were from 2035 to 2047. The
maturity of each class of securities is directly affected by the rate of principal repayments on
the associated residential mortgage loan collateral. As a result, the actual maturity of each
series of mortgage-backed notes may be shorter than its stated maturity.
At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we had pledged residential mortgage loans with an
estimated fair value of $4.5 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, as collateral for
mortgage-backed notes issued.
The following table highlights the securitizations we have completed through June 30, 2007, by
year of securitization transaction. Amounts presented are as of the transaction execution dates
except for June 30, 2007 remaining unpaid principal balances on loans.
Loan Securitization Highlights
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
Number of securitizations |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Loans, unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
520,568 |
|
|
$ |
4,638,527 |
|
|
$ |
1,369,009 |
|
|
$ |
6,528,104 |
|
Mortgage-backed notes issued to
third parties |
|
|
500,267 |
|
|
|
3,823,913 |
|
|
|
1,332,474 |
|
|
|
5,656,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt retained |
|
|
20,301 |
|
|
|
814,614 |
|
|
|
36,535 |
|
|
|
871,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained investment grade %(1) |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
Retained non-investment grade %(1) |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Cost of debt on AAA-rated
mortgage-backed notes spread to
LIBOR(2) |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
0.22 |
% |
Loans, unpaid principal balance
at June 30, 2007 |
|
$ |
342,686 |
|
|
$ |
3,606,658 |
|
|
$ |
1,288,393 |
|
|
$ |
5,237,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Retained tranches as a percentage of total mortgage-backed notes issued. |
(2) |
|
LUM 2006-3 cost of debt excludes $0.3 billion of AAA mortgage-backed
notes which, like the underlying loan collateral, are fixed for three
to five years and then become variable based upon the average rates of
the underlying loans which will adjust based on LIBOR. |
42
The following table presents the rating categories of the mortgage-backed notes issued in
our loan securitizations completed through June 30, 2007, as of the transaction execution dates.
Loan Securitizations Mortgage-Backed Notes Ratings
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
Number of securitizations |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Mortgage-backed notes issued
to third-party investors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA/Aaa rating |
|
$ |
482,307 |
|
|
$ |
3,646,372 |
|
|
$ |
1,294,726 |
|
|
$ |
5,423,405 |
|
AA/Aa rating |
|
|
17,960 |
|
|
|
155,772 |
|
|
|
35,135 |
|
|
|
208,867 |
|
A/A rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,128 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
21,741 |
|
BBB/Baa rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed notes
issued to third-party
investors |
|
$ |
500,267 |
|
|
$ |
3,823,913 |
|
|
$ |
1,332,474 |
|
|
$ |
5,656,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total collateral |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
82.4 |
% |
|
|
97.3 |
% |
|
|
86.7 |
% |
Debt retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA/Aaa rating |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
551,441 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
551,441 |
|
AA/Aa rating |
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
42,346 |
|
|
|
8,518 |
|
|
|
57,631 |
|
A/A rating |
|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
68,856 |
|
|
|
7,375 |
|
|
|
80,396 |
|
BBB/Bbb rating |
|
|
5,206 |
|
|
|
52,579 |
|
|
|
10,885 |
|
|
|
68,670 |
|
BB/Ba rating |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
39,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,584 |
|
B/B rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,630 |
|
Not rated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,420 |
|
|
|
4,635 |
|
|
|
36,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage- backed notes
retained |
|
|
17,439 |
|
|
|
810,555 |
|
|
|
31,413 |
|
|
|
859,407 |
|
Overcollateralization |
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
4,059 |
|
|
|
5,122 |
|
|
|
12,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt retained |
|
$ |
20,301 |
|
|
$ |
814,614 |
|
|
$ |
36,535 |
|
|
$ |
871,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total collateral |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
Collateralized Debt Obligations
In March 2007, we issued $400.0 million of CDOs from Charles Fort CDO I, Ltd., our qualified
REIT subsidiary. The CDOs are in the form of floating-rate pass-through certificates that were
collateralized at closing by $289.1 million of our mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale
and $59.1 million of mortgage-backed securities which we retained from prior whole loan
securitizations as well as an uninvested cash balance which was subsequently used to purchase
additional securities. Of the $400.0 million of CDOs issued, as of June 30, 2007, third-party
investors purchased $296.0 million of non-recourse certificates that provide permanent financing
for the mortgage-backed securities in the CDO and we retained $104.0 million of certificates
including $23.0 million of subordinated certificates, which provide credit support to the
certificates issued to third-party investors. The interest rates on the certificates reset
quarterly and are indexed to three-month LIBOR. As of June 30, 2007, our CDOs had an outstanding
balance, net of unamortized discounts, of $295.0 million, and a weighted-average interest rate of
6.35%.
Exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940
We seek to conduct our business so as not to become regulated as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act). Under Section 3(a)(1) of the
Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an investment company if:
it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage
primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and
it neither is engaged nor proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting,
owning holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire investment
securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated
basis (the 40% Test).
43
During the three months ended June 30, 2007 we relied on the 40% Test. Because of the recent
market deterioration and resulting defaults, several of our subsidiaries designed to rely on
Section 3(c)(5)(C) currently fail to meet the 55% Test, and as a result must rely on Section
3(c)(7) to avoid registration as investment companies. As a result, the Company no longer
satisfies the 40% Test.
We are now relying on Rule 3a-2 for our exemption from registration under the Investment
Company Act That rule provides a safe harbor exemption, not to exceed one year, for companies that
have a bona fide intent to be engaged in an excepted activity but that temporarily fail to meet the
requirements for another exemption from registration as an investment company. As required by the
rule, after we learned that we were out of compliance, our board of directors promptly adopted a
resolution declaring our bona fide intent to be engaged in excepted activities and we restored our
assets to compliance.
Reliance upon Rule 3a-2 is permitted only once every three years. As a result, if we
otherwise fail to maintain our exclusion from registration, within that three-year period, and
another exemption is not available, we may be required to register as an investment company, or we
may be required to acquire and/or dispose of assets in order to meet the 55% Test or other tests
for exclusion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As noted previously, we have experienced significant reductions in liquidity since August 2007
due to recent market deterioration in the mortgage industry. Short-term financing methods
previously available to, us such as, the issuance of commercial paper, the availability of
repurchase agreement financing, and the use of warehouse lines of credit have become cost
prohibitive or significantly less available and, in some cases, have been eliminated.
Currently, our main source of liquidity is our cash flow from operations, primarily monthly
principal and interest payments we receive on our mortgage-backed securities and repurchase
agreements in good standing including a $64.9 million repurchase agreement arranged by Arco. In addition, Arco has entered into a letter
of intent with us to provide a $60.0 million liquidity line of credit. See Note 12 to our
consolidated financial statements for further information on the Arco agreement.
Our long-term financing includes a combination of the issuance of mortgage-backed notes that
provide financing for our whole loan portfolio and CDOs for the financing of certain
mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2007, we had $4.5 million of mortgage-backed notes with a
weighted-average borrowing rate of 5.56% and $295.0 million of CDOs with a weighted-average
borrowing rate of 6.35%. This long-term financing is non-recourse to us.
Our immediate goal is to stabilize our portfolio by ensuring stable financing for the
securities we intend to hold and liquidating assets we do not intend to hold in order to repay
borrowings and provide us with additional liquidity. As part of this stabilization effort,
management has implemented cost reduction strategies including reductions in personnel in an effort
to ensure that our current cash flow meets our liquidity needs. We are continuously reviewing
opportunities in the market to improve our liquidity and maximize profitability for the long-term.
If our cash resources at any time are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may be
required to liquidate mortgage-related assets or sell additional debt or equity securities or
consider other strategic alternatives. If required, the sale of mortgage-related assets at prices
lower than the carrying value of such assets could result in losses.
On May 9, 2007, we paid a cash distribution of $0.30 per share to our stockholders of record
on April 11, 2007, and on June 27, 2007, we declared a cash distribution of $0.32 per share to our
stockholders of record on July 11, 2007. We suspended the payment of the dividend that we declared
on June 27, 2007 due to liquidity considerations. See Note 1 and Note 12 to our consolidated
financial statements for further information about our liquidity. These distributions paid are a
taxable dividend and are not considered a return of capital. We did not
44
distribute an estimated $9.6 million of our REIT taxable net income for 2006. We declared a
spillback distribution for this amount in September 2007.
In November 2005, we announced a program permitting us to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of
our common stock. In February 2006, we announced an additional repurchase authorization to acquire
an incremental 3,000,000 shares. On May 7, 2007, our board approved the repurchase of an additional
5,000,000 shares of common stock.. On April 11, 2007, we adopted a stock repurchase plan under Rule
10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b5-1 allows a public company to adopt a written, prearranged
stock repurchase plan when it does not have material, non-public information in its possession. The
adoption of this stock repurchase plan allows us to repurchase shares during periods when we
otherwise might be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed
trading blackout periods. We repurchase our common stock at levels when the return on equity from
doing so is competitive or higher than the return on equity that we can obtain from other
investment opportunities. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we repurchased 4,774,600
shares under this program. We have repurchased a total of 7,499,050 shares under the repurchase
program through September 24, 2007. Currently, due to liquidity considerations, we have no
immediate plans to repurchase additional shares on the open market.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The table below summarizes our contractual obligations. The table excludes unamortized
discounts and premiums as well as accrued interest payable, derivative contracts because those
contracts do not have fixed and determinable payments:
Contractual Obligations
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1
year |
|
|
1 3 years |
|
|
3 5
years |
|
|
More than
5 years |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed notes (1) |
|
$ |
4,512.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,145.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,984.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,154.6 |
|
|
$ |
228.7 |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
2,868.6 |
|
|
|
2,560.8 |
|
|
|
307.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse lending
facilities |
|
|
573.7 |
|
|
|
573.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
573.4 |
|
|
|
573.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CDOs (1) |
|
|
296.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
138.2 |
|
|
|
130.0 |
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.8 |
|
Convertible senior notes |
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
Facilities leases |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,008.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,859.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,313.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,293.1 |
|
|
$ |
541.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The mortgage-backed notes and CDOs have stated maturities through 2047;
however, the expected maturity is subject to change based on the prepayments
and loan losses of the underlying mortgage loans or mortgage-backed securities.
In addition, we may exercise a redemption option and thereby effect
termination and early retirement of the debt. The payments represented reflect
our assumptions for prepayment and credit losses at June 30, 2007 and assume we
will exercise our redemption option. |
The table above represents the payments due on our contractual obligations as of June 30,
2007. Subsequent to June 30, 2007, we experienced defaults on several of our obligations. See Note
12 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on the status of our
obligations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In 2005, we completed two trust preferred securities offerings in the aggregate amount of
$90.0 million. We received proceeds, net of debt issuance costs, from the preferred securities
offerings in the amount of $87.2 million. See Note 5 and Note 12 to our consolidated financial
statements for further information.
45
Recent Accounting and Reporting Developments
See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recently issued or
proposed accounting pronouncements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The primary components of our market risk are credit risk and interest rate risk. We seek to
assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience, to manage that risk, to earn
sufficient compensation to justify taking that risk and to maintain capital levels consistent with
the risk we undertake or to which we are exposed.
Short-Term Financing Risks
We are subject to risks in connection with our usage of short-term financing for our
mortgage-backed securities and whole loan purchases. We finance our purchases of mortgage-backed
securities and whole loans through a combination of repurchase agreements, commercial paper and
warehouse lines of credit until we secure permanent financing through the issuance of non-recourse
mortgage-backed notes or CDOs. We obtain short-term financing by borrowing against the market value
of our securities or whole loans. At any given time, our ability to borrow depends on our lenders
estimate of the credit quality of our securities, liquidity and expected cash flow as well as our
lenders advance rates on securities. The securities that we purchase are subject to daily
fluctuations in market pricing and as market pricing changes we may be subject to margin calls from
our financing counterparties. A margin call requires us to post additional collateral or cash with
our financing counterparties to maintain the financing on our securities. We face the risk that we
might not be able to meet our debt service obligations or margin calls and, to the extent that we
cannot, we might be forced to liquidate some or all of our assets at disadvantageous prices that
would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. A default on a
collateralized borrowing could also result in an involuntary liquidation of the pledged asset,
which would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, if our
lenders do not allow us to renew our borrowings or we cannot replace maturing borrowings on
favorable terms or at all, we might be forced to liquidate some or all of our assets at
disadvantageous prices which would adversely impact our results of operations or financial
condition. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for information on recent events
related to this risk.
Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk in connection with our investments in residential mortgage loans
and credit sensitive mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities rated below AAA.
The credit risk related to these investments pertains to the ability and willingness to pay of the
borrowers whose mortgages collateralize these investments, which is assessed before credit is
granted or renewed and periodically reviewed throughout the loan or security term. We believe that
loan credit quality is primarily determined by the borrowers credit profiles and loan
characteristics.
We use a comprehensive credit review process. Our analysis of loans includes borrower
profiles, as well as valuation and appraisal data. Our resources include sophisticated industry and
rating agency software. We also outsource underwriting services to review higher risk loans, either
due to borrower credit profiles or collateral valuation issues. Since June 2006, we have evaluated
the accuracy of every appraisal on every loan we have purchased. In addition to statistical
sampling techniques, we create adverse credit and valuation samples, which we individually review.
We reject loans that fail to conform to our standards. We accept only those loans that meet our
careful underwriting criteria.
Once we own a loan, our surveillance process includes ongoing analysis through our proprietary
data warehouse and servicer files. We are proactive in our analysis of payment behavior and in loss
mitigation through our servicing relationships.
Additionally, we, from time to time, purchase derivative securities such as credit default
swaps or other
46
instruments which change in value based on changes in asset-backed securities indexes. We use
these derivative securities to attempt to mitigate the effect of unforeseen increases in losses on
the investment securities in our portfolio. We may use single name credit default swaps to
economically hedge changes in value, due to credit, of certain specific investment securities or
use derivative instruments as economic hedges of portions of the investment portfolio generally.
Hedging strategies involving the use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce
volatile returns.
We are also subject to credit risk in connection with our investments in mortgage-backed
securities in our Spread portfolio, which we mitigate by holding securities that are either
guaranteed by government or government-sponsored agencies or have credit ratings of AAA.
Concentration Risk
Inadequate diversification of our loan portfolio, such as geographic regions, may result in
losses. As part of our underwriting process, we diversify the geographic concentration risk
exposure in our portfolios.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our investment securities and our
related debt obligations.
Effect on Net Interest Income
We finance our mortgage loans held-for-investment through a combination of warehouse lending
facilities initially, and non-recourse mortgage-backed notes following the securitization of our
loans. Our mortgage loan assets consist of a combination of adjustable-rate mortgage loans and
hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans. The interest rates on our warehouse lending facilities and
non-recourse mortgage-backed notes generally reset on a monthly basis. In general, we use
derivative contracts to match-fund the cost of our related borrowings with the income that we
expect to earn from our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans that currently have fixed coupon
rates. If our hedging activities are effective, over a variety of interest rate scenarios the
change in income from our mortgage loans, plus the benefit or cost of our related hedging
activities, will generally offset the change in the cost of our related borrowings such that the
net interest spread from our mortgage loans will remain substantially unchanged.
Our repurchase agreements, commercial paper facility, warehouse lending arrangements and CDOs
all reset monthly and therefore the fair value of these instruments would not change materially
based on changes in interest rates. The following sensitivity analysis table shows the estimated
impact on the fair value of our interest rate-sensitive instruments assuming rates instantaneously
fall 100 basis points, rise 100 basis points and rise 200 basis points.
47
Interest Rate Sensitivity
(dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates |
|
|
Interest Rates |
|
|
|
Fall 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rise 100 |
|
|
Rise 200 |
|
|
|
Basis Points |
|
|
Unchanged |
|
|
Basis Points |
|
|
Basis Points |
|
June 30, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
3,397.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,394.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,391.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,388.1 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
Hedge Instruments(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
59.8 |
|
|
$ |
92.5 |
|
|
$ |
136.5 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
76.7 |
|
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
(56.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.7 |
% |
|
|
128.3 |
% |
Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
5,863.2 |
|
|
$ |
5,802.8 |
|
|
$ |
5,742.3 |
|
|
$ |
5,683.9 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
60.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60.5 |
) |
|
|
(118.9 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
Mortgage-backed Notes (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
4,515.5 |
|
|
$ |
4,509.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,503.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,497.7 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
Senior convertible notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
98.2 |
|
|
$ |
95.5 |
|
|
$ |
92.8 |
|
|
$ |
90.1 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.8 |
)% |
|
|
(5.7 |
)% |
Junior Subordinated Notes(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
94.3 |
|
|
$ |
90.5 |
|
|
$ |
86.9 |
|
|
$ |
83.5 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
|
|
(7.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We invest in credit default swaps, or CDS. Due to the complex nature
of CDS, we are unable to model the fair value of these instruments
when rates change, and therefore, no impact is reflected in the
sensitivity analysis. |
|
(2) |
|
This asset or liability is carried on our consolidated balance sheet
at amortized cost and therefore a change in interest rates would not
affect the carrying value of the asset or liability. |
nm = not meaningful
It is important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on fair value can
change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels.
Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when
interest rates change beyond 100 basis points. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of
our interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield
curve, market expectations as to future interest rate changes and other market conditions.
Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in the fair value of our
assets would likely differ from that shown above and such difference might be material and adverse
to our stockholders.
To the extent consistent with maintaining our status as a REIT, we seek to manage our interest
rate risk exposure to protect our portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and related debt against
the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally seek to manage our interest rate risk by:
|
|
|
monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset index and interest rate related to our
mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings; |
|
|
|
attempting to structure our borrowing agreements to have a range of different maturities,
terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods; |
|
|
|
using derivatives, financial futures, swaps, options, caps, floors and forward sales to
adjust the interest rate- sensitivity of our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings;
and |
48
|
|
|
actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices, interest rate
adjustment periods and gross reset margins of our mortgage-backed securities and the interest
rate indices and adjustment periods of our borrowings. |
Extension Risk
Hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities
have interest rates that are fixed for the first few years of the mortgage loan or mortgage-backed
security typically three, five, seven or 10 years and thereafter their interest rates reset
periodically. At June 30, 2007, 23.6% of our total mortgage assets consisted of hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage loans and we held no hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. We
compute the projected weighted-average life of hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage assets based on the
markets assumptions regarding the rate at which the borrowers will prepay these assets. During a
period of interest rate increases, prepayment rates on our hybrid adjustable-rate assets may
decrease and cause the weighted-average life of these assets to lengthen. During a period of
interest rate decreases, prepayment rates on our hybrid adjustable-rate assets may increase and
cause the weighted-average life of these assets to shorten. The possibility that our hybrid
adjustable-rate assets may lengthen due to slower prepayment activity is commonly known as
extension risk. See Prepayment Risk below. We may purchase a variety of hedging instruments to
mitigate these risks. Depending upon the type of derivative contract that we use to hedge these
borrowing costs however, extension risk related to the hybrid adjustable-rate assets being hedged
may cause a mismatch with the hedging instruments and negatively impact the desired result from our
hedging activities. In extreme situations, we may be forced to sell assets and incur losses to
maintain adequate liquidity.
Interest Rate Cap Risk
We also invest in residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities that are based on
mortgages that are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps. These interest
rate caps limit the amount by which the coupon rate of these assets may change during any given
period. However, the borrowing costs related to our mortgage assets are not subject to similar
restrictions. Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest rate costs on the
borrowings for our mortgage assets could increase without the limitation of interest rate caps,
while the corresponding increase in coupon rates on mortgage assets could be limited by interest
rate caps. This problem will be magnified to the extent that we acquire mortgage assets that are
not based on mortgages that are fully-indexed.
In addition, our mortgage assets may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some
portion of the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. The presence of
these payment caps could result in our receipt of less cash income on our mortgage assets than we
need in order to pay the interest cost on our related borrowings. These factors could lower our net
interest income or cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would negatively
impact our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. We may purchase a variety of
hedging instruments to mitigate these risks.
Prepayment Risk
Prepayments are the full or partial unscheduled repayment of principal prior to the original
term to maturity of a loan. Prepayment rates for mortgage loans and mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities generally increase when prevailing interest rates fall below the market
rate existing when the mortgage loans were originated. Prepayment rates on mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities generally increase when the difference between long-term and short-term
interest rates declines or becomes negative. In the event that we owned such loan or security and
it is prepaid prior to or soon after the time of adjustment to a fully-indexed rate, then we would
have held such loan or security while it was less profitable and lost the opportunity to receive
interest at the fully-indexed rate over the expected life of asset. In addition, we currently own
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities that were purchased at a premium. The prepayment of
such mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities at a rate faster than anticipated would result
in a write-off of any remaining capitalized premium amount and a consequent reduction of our net
interest income by such amount. At June 30, 2007, 59% of our mortgage loans contained prepayment
penalty provisions down from 65% at December 31, 2006. Generally, mortgage loans with prepayment
49
penalty provisions are less likely to prepay than mortgage loans without prepayment penalty
provisions.
Inflation
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result, interest
rates and other factors influence our performance far more so than inflation does. Changes in
interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. We
prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, and primarily base our distributions on our REIT taxable net income;
in each case, we measure our activities and balance sheet reference to historical cost and fair
market value without considering inflation.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At June 30, 2007, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have
performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, and concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and our disclosure controls and procedures are also
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No material changes occurred during the second quarter of our fiscal year ending December 31,
2007 in our internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Exchange Act that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
50
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Class Action Lawsuits
Following the August 6, 2007 announcement of actions taken by the board of directors, we and
certain officers and directors were named as defendants in six purported class action lawsuits
filed between August 8, 2007 and September 12, 2007 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California alleging violations of federal securities laws. These lawsuits seek
certification of classes composed of stockholders who purchased our securities during certain
periods, starting as early as October 10, 2006 and concluding as late as August 6, 2007. The
lawsuits allege generally that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making material
misrepresentations to the market concerning our operations and prospects, thereby artificially
inflating the price of our common stock. The complaints seek unspecified damages.
These cases involve complex issues of law and fact and have not yet progressed to the point
where we can: 1) predict their outcome; 2) estimate damages that might result from such cases; or
3) predict the effect that final resolution of any litigation might have on our business, financial
condition or results of operations, although such effect could be materially adverse. We believe
these allegations to be without merit. We intend to seek dismissal of these lawsuits for failure
to state a valid legal claim, and if the case is not dismissed on motion, to vigorously defend
ourselves against these allegations. We maintain directors and officers liability insurance which
we believe should provide coverage to us and our officers and directors for most or all of any
costs, settlements or judgments resulting from these lawsuits.
In addition, a stockholder derivative action was filed on August 31, 2007 in the Superior
Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco, in which an individual stockholder
purports to assert claims on our behalf against numerous directors and officers for alleged breach
of fiduciary duty, abuse of control and other similar claims. We believe the allegations in the
stockholder derivative complaint to be without merit. Furthermore, any recovery in the derivative
lawsuit would be payable to us, and this lawsuit is therefore unlikely to have a material negative
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A Risk Factors
For additional risk factor information about us, please refer to Item 1A of our Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition to the
risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, we
set forth below an additional risk factor that has recently become applicable to our business
The current dislocations in the sub-prime mortgage sector, and the current weakness in the
broader mortgage market, have adversely affected our business and could result in further increases
in our borrowing costs, reductions in our liquidity, reductions in the value of our investment
portfolio and the possible loss of REIT status.
Although our direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages is limited, the current dislocations in
the sub-prime mortgage sector, and the current disruption in the broader mortgage market, have
adversely affected our ability to obtain funding for our whole loan purchases and our
mortgage-backed securities portfolio and have caused some of our counterparties to be unwilling or
unable to provide us with financing on even our highest quality AAA-rated mortgage-backed
securities. These financing trends have increased our financing costs and reduced our liquidity. In
addition, our liquidity has been adversely affected by margin calls under our repurchase
agreements. Our repurchase agreements allow the counterparty to varying degrees, to revalue the
collateral to values that the lender considers reflect appropriate market value. If a counterparty
determines that the value of the collateral has decreased, it may initiate a margin call requiring
us to post additional collateral or cash to cover the decrease. When we are subject to such a
margin call, we must provide the counterparty with additional collateral, cash or repay a portion
of the
51
outstanding borrowing with minimal notice. The current market dislocation has also negatively
impacted the marketability of our whole loans and mortgage-backed securities and due to our need
for additional liquidity and to repay outstanding borrowings, we have been forced to sell certain
amounts of our whole loans and mortgage-backed securities at a time when prices are depressed. We
can not predict how long this market dislocation will last or if further dislocation will occur in
the future. The continuation of the current market environment or further disruptions in the market
could further increase our borrowing costs, further reduce our liquidity and further reduce the
value of our investment portfolio
The current dislocations in the U.S. residential mortgage market an the corresponding changed
economic conditions also increase the risk that we could loose our REIT status in 2007 or a
subsequent taxable year as a result of our inability to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements,
required sales of assets in order to meet margin calls, lower than expected income on our mortgage
assets as a result of borrower defaults or other factors. Reference is made to Exemption from the
Investment Company Act of 1940 in Item 2 of this Form 10Q for additional information about the
effect of a loss of our REIT status.
Due to recent market disruptions that resulted in our need to sell assets to satisfy margin calls
on our financing agreements, we are relying on a safe harbor exemption from the Investment Company
Act of 1940 in order to not become regulated as an investment company. Failure to maintain an
exemption from the Investment Company Act would harm our results of operations
We seek to conduct our business so as not to become regulated as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Because we conduct some of our business through
wholly owned subsidiaries, we must ensure not only that we qualify for an exclusion or exemption
from regulation under the Investment Company Act, but also that each of our subsidiaries so
qualifies. Under Section 3(a)(1) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an
investment company if:
it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage
primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and
it neither is engaged nor proposes to engage in the business of investing, reinvesting,
owning holding or trading in securities and does not own or propose to acquire investment
securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated
basis. This test is known as the 40% Test.
The term investment securities excludes U.S. government securities and securities of
majority-owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on the
exceptions from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7).
We conduct our business primarily through wholly-owned or majority-owned subsidiaries. We
must ensure that less than 40% of the value of our total assets consists of interests in
subsidiaries that rely on Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) in order to meet the 40% Test.
Several of our subsidiaries are designed to rely on Section 3(c)(5)(c). We call each of these
a 3(c)(5)(c) subsidiary or a qualifying subsidiary. Based on a series of no-action letters issued
by the SECs Division of Investment Management, or Division, in order for a subsidiary to qualify
for this exemption, at least 55% of that subsidiarys assets must consist of residential mortgage
loans and other assets that are considered the functional equivalent of residential mortgage loans
for purposes of the Investment Company Act (collectively, qualifying real estate assets), and an
additional 25% of that subsidiarys assets must consist of real estate-related assets.
52
We plan to continue to satisfy the tests with respect to our assets, measured on an
unconsolidated basis. It is not completely settled, however, that the tests are to be measured on
an unconsolidated basis. To the extent the SEC provides further guidance on how to measure assets
for these tests, we will adjust our measurement techniques.
If we fail to qualify for this exemption, our ability to use leverage would be substantially
reduced, and we would be unable to execute our current operating policies and programs.
Because of the recent market deterioration and resulting defaults on our financing obligations
we have sold assets to meet margin calls on our financing agreements and several of the our
subsidiaries designed to rely on Section 3(c)(5)(C) currently fail to meet the 55% Test, and as a
result must rely on Section 3(c)(7) to avoid registration as investment companies. As a result, we
no longer satisfy the 40% Test.
We are now relying upon Rule 3a-2 for our exemption from registration under the Investment
Company Act. That rule provides a safe harbor exemption, not to exceed one year, for companies that
have a bona fide intent to be engaged in an excepted activity but that temporarily fail to meet the
requirements for another exemption from registration as an investment company. Our board has
adopted a resolution demonstrating this bona fide intent.
Reliance upon Rule 3a-2 is permitted only once every three years. As a result, if the
subsidiaries designed to rely on Section 3(c)(5)(C) fail to meet either the 55% Test or the 25%
Test, or if we otherwise fail to maintain our exclusion from registration, within that three year
period, and another exemption is not available, we may be required to register as an investment
company, or we may be required to acquire and/or dispose of assets in order to meet the 55% Test or
other tests for exclusion. Any such asset acquisitions or dispositions may be of assets that we
would not acquire or dispose of in the ordinary course of our business, may be at unfavorable prices
or may impair our ability to make distributions to shareholders and result in a decline in the
price of our common shares. If we are required to register under the Investment Company Act, we
would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our
ability to use leverage), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined
in the Investment Company Act), and portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to
diversification and industry concentration and other matters. Accordingly, registration under the
Investment Company Act could limit our ability to follow our current investment and financing
strategies, impair our ability to make distributions to our common shareholders and result in a
decline in the price of our common stock.
53
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
We previously reported the private offering of $90 million principal amount of our 8.125%
convertible senior notes due 2027 in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2007.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Notes.
Reference, is made to the disclosures in Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q Report.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
We held our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 23, 2007, at our main offices located
at 101 California Street, Suite 1350, San Francisco, California 94111. At the annual meeting our
stockholders voted on the following:
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(i) |
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Each of the following persons was elected as a Class I director, whose terms
will expire at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2010. |
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Name |
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For |
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Withheld |
S. Trezevant Moore, Jr.
|
|
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40,726,714 |
|
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156,047 |
|
Joseph E. Whitters, CPA
|
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37,918,506 |
|
|
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2,964,255 |
|
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the Signatures section of this report) are
included, or incorporated by reference, in this Form 10-Q.
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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LUMINENT CAPITAL, INC.
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By: |
/s/ S. TREZEVANT MOORE, JR.
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S. Trezevant Moore, Jr. |
|
|
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: |
September 26, 2007 |
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By: |
/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. ZYDA
|
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Christopher J. Zyda |
|
|
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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|
|
Date: |
September 26, 2007 |
|
55
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601(a) (2) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit index immediately precedes any
exhibits filed herewith.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Form 10-Q and are
numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description |
|
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10.1 |
|
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Amended and Restated Employment Agreement effective as of May 10, 2007 between the Registrant
and Gail P. Seneca. (1) |
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10.2 |
|
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Indenture dated as of June 5, 2007 with respect to 8.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (2) |
|
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10.3 |
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Registration rights agreement (2) |
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10.4 |
|
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Purchase agreement $90,000,000 Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (2) |
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10.5 |
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Capital Stock Warrant Agreement dated August 17, 2007 (3) |
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10.6 |
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Letter of Intent between the Registrant and Arco Capital Corporation Ltd., dated
August 16, 2007 (3) |
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10.7 |
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Credit Agreement, dated August 21, 2007 between the Registrant and Arco Capital Corporation Ltd. (4) |
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10.8 |
|
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Security and Pledge Agreement, dated August 21, 2007, among the Registrant and
its subsidiaries of the party hereto, as grantors, and Arco Capital Corporation
Ltd., as secured party (4) |
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10.9 |
|
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Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement, dated August 21, 2007 (4) |
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10.10 |
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Retention Agreement between the Registrant and S. Trezevant Moore, Jr. dated August 31, 2007 (5) |
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10.11 |
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Retention Agreement between the Registrant and Christopher J. Zyda dated August 31, 2007 (5) |
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10.12 |
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Severance Agreement between Proserpine, LLC and Eleanor Melton dated August 31, 2007 (5) |
|
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10.13 |
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Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated September 12, 2007 between the Registrant and Arco Capital
Corporation (6) |
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31.1 |
* |
|
Certification of S. Trezevant Moore, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant
to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
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31.2 |
* |
|
Certification of Christopher J. Zyda, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
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32.1 |
* |
|
Certification of S. Trezevant Moore, Jr., Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, pursuant
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
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32.2 |
* |
|
Certification of Christopher J. Zyda, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
56
* Filed herewith
(1) Incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2007.
(2) Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed June 6, 2007.
(3) Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed August 22, 2007.
(4) Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed August 27, 2007.
(5) Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed September 7, 2007.
(6) Incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed September 18, 2007.
57