e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
for the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-31828
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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06-1694835 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer |
organization)
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Identification No.) |
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101 California Street, Suite 1350, San Francisco, California
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94111 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(415) 217-4500
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non- accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and
large accelerated filer in defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one) Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o. No þ.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding on July 31, 2006 was 39,064,045.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are
those that are not historical in nature. They can often be identified by the inclusion of words
such as anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend and similar expressions.
Any projection of revenues, earnings or losses, capital expenditures, distributions, capital
structure or other financial terms is a forward-looking statement.
Our forward-looking statements are based upon our managements beliefs, assumptions and
expectations of our future operations and economic performance, taking into account the information
currently available to us. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, some of
which are not currently known to us that might cause our actual results, performance or financial
condition to be materially different from the expectations of future results, performance or
financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. Some of the important
factors that could cause our actual results, performance or financial condition to differ
materially from our expectations are:
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the flattening of, or other changes in the yield curve, on our investment strategies; |
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interest rate mismatches between our mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and the borrowings we use to
fund our purchases of such loans and securities; |
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changes in interest rates and mortgage prepayment rates; |
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our ability to obtain or renew sufficient funding to maintain our leverage strategies; |
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continued creditworthiness of the holders of mortgages underlying our mortgage-related assets; |
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the possible effect of negative amortization of mortgages on our financial condition and REIT qualification; |
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potential impacts of our leveraging policies on our net income and cash available for distribution; |
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the ability of our board of directors to change our operating policies and strategies without stockholder approval; |
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effects of interest rate caps on our adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate loans and mortgage-backed
securities; |
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the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us from interest rate volatility; |
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potential conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our manager, on the one hand, and our
managers relationships with other third parties, on the other hand; |
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our ability to invest up to 10% of our investment portfolio in residuals, leveraged mortgage derivative securities
and shares of other REITs as well as other investments; |
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volatility in the timing and amount of our cash distributions; |
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the inability of investors to review the assets that we will acquire with the net proceeds of any securities we
offer before investors purchase our securities; and |
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the other important factors described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those under the captions
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Risk Factors and
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, the events described by our forward-looking statements might not
occur. We qualify any and all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary factors. In
addition, you should carefully review the risk factors and other information described in other
documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains market data, industry statistics and other data
that have been obtained from, or compiled from, information made available by third parties. We
have not independently verified their data.
ii
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc.:
1
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Assets: |
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,763 |
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$ |
11,466 |
|
Restricted cash |
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47 |
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|
794 |
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Mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale, at fair value |
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80,321 |
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|
219,148 |
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Mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale, pledged as collateral, at fair value |
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1,886,274 |
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4,140,455 |
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Loans held-for-investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,525 at June 30, 2006 |
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3,545,196 |
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|
507,177 |
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Interest receivable |
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23,955 |
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|
21,543 |
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Principal receivable |
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1,697 |
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|
13,645 |
|
Derivatives, at fair value |
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|
18,440 |
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|
10,720 |
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Other assets |
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|
16,512 |
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|
8,523 |
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|
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Total assets |
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$ |
5,579,205 |
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$ |
4,933,471 |
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Liabilities: |
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Repurchase agreements |
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$ |
2,308,232 |
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$ |
3,928,505 |
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Mortgage-backed notes |
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|
2,709,646 |
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|
486,302 |
|
Warehouse lending facilities |
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|
874 |
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|
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|
Unsettled security purchases |
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53,181 |
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Junior subordinated notes |
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|
92,788 |
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|
92,788 |
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Margin debt |
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|
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|
3,548 |
|
Cash distributions payable |
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7,823 |
|
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|
1,218 |
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Accrued interest expense |
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|
9,596 |
|
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|
21,123 |
|
Management compensation payable, incentive compensation payable and other related
party liabilities |
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|
1,870 |
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|
1,282 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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|
2,694 |
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|
2,384 |
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|
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|
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Total liabilities |
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5,186,704 |
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4,537,150 |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.001: |
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10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2006
and December 31, 2005 |
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Common stock, par value $0.001: |
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100,000,000 shares authorized; 39,065,245 and 40,587,245 shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
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39 |
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41 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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498,084 |
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511,941 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(8,431 |
) |
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7,076 |
|
Accumulated distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
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|
(97,191 |
) |
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(122,737 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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392,501 |
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396,321 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
5,579,205 |
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$ |
4,933,471 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
2
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
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(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
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2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Net interest income: |
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Interest income: |
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Spread portfolio |
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$ |
19,845 |
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$ |
42,002 |
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$ |
50,810 |
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$ |
84,315 |
|
Mortgage loan and securitization portfolio |
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45,398 |
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|
68,009 |
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Credit sensitive bond portfolio |
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9,667 |
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461 |
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17,683 |
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663 |
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Total interest income |
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74,910 |
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|
42,463 |
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|
136,502 |
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|
84,978 |
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Interest expense |
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|
53,513 |
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|
32,098 |
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|
99,484 |
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|
52,637 |
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Net interest income |
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|
21,397 |
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|
10,365 |
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|
37,018 |
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|
32,341 |
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Other income (expenses): |
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|
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Other income (expense) |
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|
7,052 |
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|
(899 |
) |
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|
15,168 |
|
|
(899 |
) |
Impairment losses on mortgage-backed securities |
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|
(462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,179 |
) |
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|
|
Gains (losses) on sales of mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(1,240 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
823 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
Total other income (expenses) |
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|
5,350 |
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
13,812 |
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
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|
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Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Management compensation expense to related party |
|
|
712 |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
2,180 |
|
Incentive compensation expense to related parties |
|
|
142 |
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
873 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
648 |
|
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
856 |
|
Servicing expense |
|
|
2,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
Professional services |
|
|
471 |
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
1,076 |
|
Board of directors expense |
|
|
95 |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
235 |
|
Insurance expense |
|
|
146 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
275 |
|
Custody expense |
|
|
75 |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
194 |
|
Other general and administrative expenses |
|
|
820 |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total expenses |
|
|
8,542 |
|
|
3,292 |
|
|
|
14,835 |
|
|
6,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
18,205 |
|
|
6,174 |
|
|
|
35,995 |
|
|
25,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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Net income |
|
$ |
17,564 |
|
$ |
6,174 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
$ |
25,143 |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income
per share basic |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income
per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding basic |
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
|
38,176,274 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
|
37,694,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
38,834,435 |
|
|
38,351,238 |
|
|
|
39,337,203 |
|
|
37,780,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Dividend per share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
in Excess of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income/(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, January 1, 2006 |
|
|
40,587 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
511,941 |
|
|
$ |
7,076 |
|
|
$ |
(122,737 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
396,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,343 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
|
35,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
available-for-sale, fair
value
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,969 |
) |
|
|
(8,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of derivative
gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,538 |
) |
|
|
(6,538 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance and amortization of
restricted common stock |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(1,877 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(15,533 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2006 |
|
|
39,065 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
498,084 |
|
|
$ |
(8,431 |
) |
|
$ |
(97,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
392,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
$ |
25,143 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of premium/(discount) |
|
|
(1,416 |
) |
|
|
12,801 |
|
Impairment losses on mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Negative amortization of loans held for investment |
|
|
(16,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Realized and unrealized (gains)/losses on derivative instruments |
|
|
(14,759 |
) |
|
|
122 |
|
Net gain on sales of mortgage-backed-securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in interest receivable, net of purchased interest |
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(15,305 |
) |
|
|
(4,001 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Decrease in accrued interest expense |
|
|
(11,527 |
) |
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
Increase in management compensation payable, incentive compensation payable and other
related-party payable |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(18,048 |
) |
|
|
35,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(1,449,385 |
) |
|
|
(551,394 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
|
|
3,619,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
|
|
289,359 |
|
|
|
728,361 |
|
Purchases of loans held-for-investment, net |
|
|
(3,143,481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of loans held-for-investment |
|
|
106,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of derivative instruments |
|
|
(1,555 |
) |
|
|
(1,874 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of derivative instruments |
|
|
2,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in restricted cash |
|
|
747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(575,724 |
) |
|
|
175,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,030 |
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(15,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under repurchase agreements |
|
|
19,794,029 |
|
|
|
8,333,222 |
|
Principal payments on repurchase agreements |
|
|
(21,414,302 |
) |
|
|
(8,578,653 |
) |
Borrowings under warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
2,468,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
Paydown of warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
(2,467,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholders |
|
|
(3,202 |
) |
|
|
(29,729 |
) |
Borrowing under junior subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,964 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage-backed notes |
|
|
2,324,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on mortgage-backed notes |
|
|
(94,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on margin debt |
|
|
(3,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains on Eurodollar futures contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,209 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
589,069 |
|
|
|
(197,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(4,703 |
) |
|
|
13,151 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
|
|
11,466 |
|
|
|
10,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
|
$ |
6,763 |
|
|
$ |
23,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
113,741 |
|
|
$ |
59,986 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in unsettled security purchases |
|
$ |
53,181 |
|
|
$ |
471,128 |
|
(Increase) decrease in principal receivable |
|
|
11,948 |
|
|
|
(5,509 |
) |
Incentive compensation payable settled through issuance of restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses settled through issuance of restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Deferred compensation reclassified to stockholders equity upon issuance of restricted common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in dividend payable to shareholders |
|
|
6,605 |
|
|
|
(5,118 |
) |
5
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc., or the Company, was organized as a Maryland corporation on
April 25, 2003. The Company commenced its operations on June 11, 2003, upon completion of a private
placement offering. On December 18, 2003, the Company completed the initial public offering of its
shares of common stock and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the trading
symbol LUM on December 19, 2003. On March 29, 2004, the Company completed a follow-on public
offering of its common stock.
Luminent is a Real Estate Investment Trust, or REIT, which, together with its subsidiaries,
invests in two core mortgage investment strategies. Under its Residential Mortgage Credit strategy,
the Company invests in mortgage loans originated in partnership with selected high-quality
providers within certain established criteria as well as subordinated mortgage-backed securities
that have credit ratings below AAA. Under its Spread strategy, the Company invests primarily in
U.S. agency and other highly-rated single-family, adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate
mortgage-backed securities.
The Company manages the Residential Mortgage Credit strategy, which is comprised of the
mortgage loan and securitization portfolio and the credit sensitive bond portfolio. The Companys
Spread strategy consists of two portfolios. The Company manages one of the portfolios and the
other is managed by Seneca Capital Management LLC, or the Manager, pursuant to a management
agreement.
The information furnished in these unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements
reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of
the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless
otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements do not
necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial
information should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 9, 2006 (file number 001-31828).
Descriptions of the significant accounting policies of the Company are included in Note 2 to
the financial statements in the Companys 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no
significant changes to these policies during 2006. See description of newly adopted and newly
applicable accounting policies below.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company entered into certain derivative contracts which were
accounted for under hedge accounting as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards,
or SFAS, No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and
interpreted. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company discontinued the use of hedge accounting. All
changes in value of derivative instruments that had previously been accounted for under hedge
accounting are recognized in other income or expense.
Premiums and Discounts on Mortgage-backed Notes Issued
Premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed notes issued result from proceeds upon issuance to
third parties being in excess of or below the par value of the debt issued. Mortgage-backed notes
are carried at their unpaid principal balances net of any unamortized premium or discount on the
condensed consolidated balance sheet. Premiums and discounts are amortized into income using an
effective yield methodology and are recorded in interest expense on the condensed consolidated
statement of operations.
6
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or Code. As such, the Company routinely distributes substantially all of the income
generated from operations to its stockholders. As long as the Company retains its REIT status, it
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal or state corporate taxes on its income to the extent
that it distributes its REIT taxable net income to its stockholders.
The Company has a taxable REIT subsidiary that receives management fees in exchange for
various advisory services provided in conjunction with the Companys investment strategies. The
taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to corporate income taxes on its taxable income at a combined
federal and state tax rate of 44%. The same taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to the Pennsylvania
Capital Stock and Franchise Tax as well as a Philadelphia Gross Receipts Tax and Philadelphia Net
Income Tax. The Company also has a taxable REIT subsidiary that purchases mortgage loans and
creates securitization entities as a means of securing long-term collateralized financing. The
taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to corporate income taxes on its taxable income at a combined
federal and state tax rate of 35%.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the current provision for corporate net
income tax was $641 thousand and $652 thousand, respectively. There were no provisions for income
taxes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB has placed an item on its SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and project agenda relating to the treatment
of transactions where mortgage-backed securities purchased from a particular counterparty are
financed via a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. Currently, the Company records such
assets and the related financing gross on its consolidated balance sheet, and the corresponding
interest income and interest expense gross on its consolidated statement of operations. Any change
in fair value of the security is reported through other comprehensive income under SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, because the security is
classified as available-for-sale.
However, in a transaction where the mortgage-backed securities are acquired from and financed
under a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, the acquisition may not qualify as a sale
from the sellers perspective under the provisions of SFAS No. 140. In such cases, the seller may
be required to continue to consolidate the assets sold to the Company, based on the sellers
continuing involvement with such investments. Depending on the ultimate outcome of the FASB
deliberations, the Company may be precluded from presenting the assets gross on its balance sheet
and may instead be required to treat its net investment in such assets as a derivative.
If it is determined that these transactions should be treated as investments in derivatives,
the derivative instruments entered into by the Company in prior years to hedge the Companys
interest rate exposure with respect to the borrowings under the associated repurchase agreements
may no longer qualify for hedge accounting, and would then, as with the underlying asset
transactions, also be marked to market through the income statement.
This potential change in accounting treatment does not affect the economics of the
transactions but does affect how the transactions would be reported in the Companys consolidated
financial statements. The Companys cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay a dividend would be
unchanged, and the Company does not believe its REIT taxable income or REIT status would be
affected. The Companys net equity would not be materially affected. At June 30, 2006 and December
31, 2005, the Company has identified available-for-sale securities with a fair value of $29.6
million and $19.9 million, respectively which had been purchased from and financed with the same
counterparty since their purchase. If the Company were to change the current accounting treatment
for these
7
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
transactions at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, total assets and total liabilities would
each be reduced by approximately $29.6 million and $19.9 million, respectively.
In June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation, or FIN, No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier application of the provisions of this Interpretation is
encouraged if the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including interim statements,
in the period this Interpretation is adopted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this
interpretation to have a material impact on its financial statements.
NOTE 2MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The following table summarizes the Companys mortgage-backed securities classified as
available-for-sale at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, which are carried at fair value (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
1,979,884 |
|
|
$ |
4,363,923 |
|
Unrealized gains |
|
|
3,612 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
Unrealized losses |
|
|
(16,901 |
) |
|
|
(12,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
1,966,595 |
|
|
$ |
4,359,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, mortgage-backed securities had a weighted-average
amortized cost, excluding residual interests, of 98.7% and 98.3% of face amount, respectively.
Actual maturities of mortgage-backed securities are generally shorter than stated contractual
maturities. Actual maturities of the Companys mortgage-backed securities are affected by the
contractual lives of the underlying mortgages, periodic payments of principal and prepayments of
principal.
The following table summarizes the Companys mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2006,
according to their estimated weighted-average life classifications (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted-Average Life |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Coupon |
|
Less than one year |
|
$ |
148,771 |
|
|
$ |
149,581 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
% |
Greater than one year and less than five years |
|
|
1,673,774 |
|
|
|
1,677,413 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
Greater than five years |
|
|
144,050 |
|
|
|
152,890 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,966,595 |
|
|
$ |
1,979,884 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Companys mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2005,
according to their estimated weighted-average life classifications (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted-Average Life |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
Coupon |
|
Less than one year |
|
$ |
690,568 |
|
|
$ |
690,539 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
% |
Greater than one year and less than five years |
|
|
3,489,302 |
|
|
|
3,489,179 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
Greater than five years |
|
|
179,733 |
|
|
|
184,205 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,359,603 |
|
|
$ |
4,363,923 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average lives of the mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005 in the tables above are based upon data provided through subscription-based financial
information services, assuming constant prepayment rates to the balloon or reset date for each
security. The prepayment model considers current yield, forward yield, and steepness of the yield
curve, current mortgage rates, and mortgage rates of the outstanding loans, loan age, margin and
volatility.
The actual weighted-average lives of the mortgage-backed securities could be longer or shorter
than the estimates in the table above depending on the actual prepayment rates experienced over the
lives of the applicable securities and are sensitive to changes in both prepayment rates and
interest rates.
During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company sold mortgage-backed securities
totaling $0.5 billion and realized gains of $0.1 million and losses of $1.3 million. During the
six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company sold mortgage-backed securities totaling $3.6 billion
and realized gains of $9.7 million and losses of $8.9 million. The Company did not sell any
mortgage-backed securities during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
The following table shows the Companys mortgage-backed securities fair value and gross
unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Agency-backed
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
128,522 |
|
|
$ |
(1,291 |
) |
|
$ |
92,046 |
|
|
$ |
(663 |
) |
|
$ |
220,568 |
|
|
$ |
(1,954 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency-backed
mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
580,703 |
|
|
|
(14,947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580,703 |
|
|
|
(14,947 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total temporarily impaired
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
709,225 |
|
|
$ |
(16,238 |
) |
|
$ |
92,046 |
|
|
$ |
(663 |
) |
|
$ |
801,271 |
|
|
$ |
(16,901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table shows the Companys mortgage-backed securities fair value and gross
unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
|
12 Months or More |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
Agency-backed
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-agency-backed
mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
172,646 |
|
|
|
(12,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,646 |
|
|
|
(12,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total temporarily impaired
mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
172,646 |
|
|
$ |
(12,677 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
172,646 |
|
|
$ |
(12,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006, the Company held approximately $2.0 billion of mortgage-backed
securities at fair value, comprised of approximately $1.5 billion in the Spread portfolio and $0.5
billion in the Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio, net of unrealized gains of $3.6 million and
unrealized losses of $16.9 million. At December 31, 2005, the Company held $4.4 billion of
mortgage-backed securities at fair value, comprised of $4.1 billion in the Spread portfolio and
approximately $0.3 billion in the Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio, net of unrealized gains of
$8.4 million and unrealized losses of $12.7 million.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recognized total impairment
losses on mortgage-backed securities of $0.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, in the Spread
portfolio due to the Companys decision to reposition the Spread portfolio. The Company does not
intend to hold certain mortgage-backed securities in the Spread portfolio that were at unrealized
loss positions for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery in fair value. The Company
determined that the unrealized losses on certain mortgage-backed securities reflected at June 30,
2006 were other-than-temporary impairments as defined in SFAS No. 115, and therefore the Company
recognized impairment losses in its consolidated statement of operations.
At June 30, 2006, the Spread portfolio contained mortgage-backed securities with unrealized
losses of $2.1 million and unrealized gains of approximately $0.8 million. The Company has the
intent and ability to hold these mortgage-backed securities for a period of time, to maturity if
necessary, sufficient to allow for the anticipated recovery in fair value. The temporary
impairment of these mortgage-backed securities results from the fair value of the mortgage-backed
securities falling below their amortized cost basis and is solely attributed to changes in interest
rates. At June 30, 2006, none of the securities held had been downgraded by a credit rating agency
since their purchase and all of the securities were AAA-rated non-agency-backed or agency-backed
mortgage-backed securities. As such, the Company does not believe any of these securities are
other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2006.
All of the mortgage-backed securities in the Companys Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio
are accounted for in accordance with EITF 99-20. Under EITF 99-20, the Company evaluates whether
there is other-than-temporary impairment by discounting projected cash flows using credit,
prepayment and other assumptions compared to prior period projections. If the discounted projected
cash flows have decreased due to a change in the credit, prepayment and other assumptions, then the
mortgage-backed security must be written down to market value if the market value is below the
amortized cost basis. If there have been no changes to the Companys assumptions and the change
in value is solely due to interest rate changes, an impairment of a mortgage-backed security is not
recognized in its consolidated statement of operations. It is difficult to predict the timing or
magnitude of these other-than-temporary impairments and impairment losses could be substantial.
10
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had unrealized losses of $14.8 million and
$12.7 million in mortgage-backed securities held in the Companys Residential Mortgage Credit
portfolio. The temporary impairment of the available-for-sale securities results from the fair
value of the mortgage-backed securities falling below their amortized cost basis and is solely
attributed to changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, none of the
securities held by the Company had been downgraded by a credit rating agency since their purchase.
The Company intends and has the ability to hold the securities in the Residential Mortgage Credit
portfolio for a period of time, to maturity if necessary, sufficient to allow for the anticipated
recovery in fair value of the securities held. As such, the Company does not believe any of the
securities held at June 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005 are other-than-temporarily impaired.
NOTE 3LOANS HELD-FOR-INVESTMENT
The following table summarizes the Companys residential mortgage loans classified as
held-for-investment at June 30, 2006, which are carried at amortized cost net of allowance for loan
losses (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Principal |
|
$ |
3,479,846 |
|
Unamortized premium |
|
|
66,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
3,546,721 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential loans, net of allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
3,545,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the Companys residential mortgage loans classified as
held-for-investment at December 31, 2005, which are carried at amortized cost net of allowance for
loan losses (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Principal |
|
$ |
506,498 |
|
Unamortized premium |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
507,177 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total residential loans, net of allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
507,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, residential mortgage loans had a weighted-average
amortized cost, excluding residual interests, of 101.9% and 100.1% of face amount, respectively.
11
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses for our
residential mortgage loan portfolio during the three months ended June 30, 2006 (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,525 |
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
1,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
We performed an allowance for loan losses analysis as of June 30, 2006 and recorded a $1.5
million provision for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006. We performed an
allowance for loan losses analysis as of December 31, 2005 and we made a determination that no
allowance for loan losses was required for our residential mortgage portfolio. At June 30, 2006,
there were $6.8 million of residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due all of which were on
non-accrual basis. There were no residential mortgage loans 90 days or more past due at December
31, 2005 and all loans were accruing interest.
NOTE 4BORROWINGS
The Company leverages its portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and loans
held-for-investment through the use of repurchase agreements, securitization transactions
structured as secured financings, warehouse lending facilities, junior subordinated notes and a
margin lending facility.
The following table presents summarized information with respect to the Companys borrowings
at June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Fair Value of |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Collateral (1) |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
2,308,232 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
% |
|
$ |
2,492,409 |
|
LUM 2005-1 |
|
|
425,092 |
|
|
|
5.60 |
|
|
|
425,657 |
|
LUM 2006-1 |
|
|
532,168 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
533,017 |
|
LUM 2006-2 |
|
|
733,706 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
733,954 |
|
LUM 2006-3 |
|
|
644,060 |
|
|
|
5.69 |
|
|
|
646,685 |
|
LUM 2006-4 |
|
|
371,127 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
371,226 |
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
92,788 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
none |
|
Warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,108,047 |
|
|
|
5.43 |
% |
|
$ |
5,203,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Collateral for borrowings consist of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale and
loans held-for-investment. |
12
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents summarized information with respect to the Companys borrowings
at December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Fair Value of |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Collateral (1) |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
3,928,505 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
% |
|
$ |
4,157,117 |
|
LUM 2005-1 |
|
|
486,302 |
|
|
|
4.66 |
|
|
|
486,304 |
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
92,788 |
|
|
|
8.18 |
|
|
none |
|
Margin lending facility |
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
3,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,511,143 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
% |
|
$ |
4,646,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Collateral for borrowings consist of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale
and loans held-for-investment. |
Repurchase Agreements
The Company has entered into repurchase agreements with third-party financial institutions to
finance the purchase of mortgage-backed securities. The repurchase agreements are short-term
borrowings that bear interest rates that have historically moved in close relationship to the
three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
Company had repurchase agreements with an outstanding balance of $2.3 billion and $3.9 billion,
respectively, and with weighted-average interest rates of 5.10% and 4.25%, respectively. At June
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral for repurchase
agreements had estimated fair values of $2.5 billion and $4.2 billion, respectively.
At June 30, 2006, repurchase agreements had the following remaining maturities (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Overnight 1 day or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Between 2 and 30 days |
|
|
1,065,324 |
|
Between 31 and 90 days |
|
|
1,242,908 |
|
91 days or more |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,308,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2005, repurchase agreements had the following remaining maturities (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Overnight 1 day or less |
|
$ |
|
|
Between 2 and 30 days |
|
|
1,902,729 |
|
Between 31 and 90 days |
|
|
929,023 |
|
Between 91 and 237 days |
|
|
1,082,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,914,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
13
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
At June 30, 2006, the repurchase agreements had the following counterparties, amounts at
risk and weighted-average remaining maturities (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase |
|
|
|
Amount at |
|
|
Agreements |
|
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties |
|
Risk(1) |
|
|
(in days) |
|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
|
$ |
581 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Barclays Capital, Inc. |
|
|
4,691 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Bear Stearns & Co. |
|
|
64,419 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Cantor Fitzgerald |
|
|
4,904 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Citigroup |
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Countrywide |
|
|
23,153 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Credit Suisse First Boston |
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Greenwich Capital Markets |
|
|
9,818 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
HSBC Securities Inc. |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc./Merrill Lynch
Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. |
|
|
3,436 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
UBS Paine Webber |
|
|
18,530 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Washington Mutual |
|
|
40,888 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
181,766 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equal to the sum of the fair value of the securities sold and accrued interest income
minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities and accrued interest expense. |
At December 31, 2005, the repurchase agreements had the following counterparties, amounts
at risk and weighted-average remaining maturities (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase |
|
|
|
Amount at |
|
|
Agreements |
|
Repurchase Agreement Counterparties |
|
Risk(1) |
|
|
(in days) |
|
Banc of America Securities LLC |
|
$ |
6,992 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Barclays Capital |
|
|
3,656 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Bear Stearns & Co. |
|
|
63,412 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Citigroup |
|
|
8,367 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Countrywide Securities Corporation |
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Credit Suisse First Boston |
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
|
|
28,326 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Goldman Sachs & Co. |
|
|
17,421 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Greenwich Capital Markets |
|
|
7,618 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Merrill Lynch Government Securities Inc./Merrill Lynch
Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. |
|
|
24,018 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc. |
|
|
5,922 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Nomura Securities International, Inc. |
|
|
16,682 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
UBS Securities LLC |
|
|
22,331 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Wachovia Securities, LLC |
|
|
3,950 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Washington Mutual |
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
225,084 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equal to the sum of the fair value of the securities sold and accrued interest income minus
the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities and accrued interest expense. |
14
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Mortgage-backed Notes
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company had mortgage-backed notes with an
outstanding balance of $2.7 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, and with a weighted-average
borrowing rate of 5.60% and 4.66%, respectively, per annum. The borrowing rates of the
mortgage-backed notes reset monthly based on LIBOR except for $0.3 billion of the notes which, like
the underlying loan collateral, are fixed for a period of three to five years then become variable
based on the average rates of the underlying loans which will adjust based on LIBOR. Unpaid
interest on the mortgage-backed notes was $3.9 million and $0.3 million at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. Net unamortized premiums on the mortgage-backed notes were $3.5
million at June 30, 2006 and there were no net unamortized premiums at December 31, 2005. The
stated maturities of the mortgage-backed notes at June 30, 2006 were between 2035 and 2046. At
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, residential mortgage loans with an estimated fair value of
$2.7 billion and $0.5 billion were pledged as collateral for mortgage-backed notes issued.
Each series of mortgage-backed notes issued by the Company consists of various classes of
securities which bear interest at varying spreads to the underlying interest rate index. The
maturity of each class of securities is directly affected by the rate of principal repayments on
the associated residential mortgage loan collateral. As a result, the actual maturity of each
series of mortgage-backed notes may be shorter than the stated maturity.
Warehouse Lending Facilities
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company established a $1.0 billion warehouse
lending facility, in the form of a repurchase agreement, with Greenwich Financial Products, Inc.
This facility is in addition to the warehouse lending facilities established in 2005. During 2005,
the Company established a $500.0 million warehouse lending facility with Morgan Stanley Bank, in
the form of a repurchase agreement, as well as a $500.0 million warehouse lending facility with
Bear Stearns Mortgage Capital Corporation, in the form of a repurchase agreement. These facilities
are the Companys primary source of funding for acquiring mortgage loans. These warehouse lending
facilities are short-term borrowings that are secured by the loans and bear interest based on
LIBOR. In general, the warehouse lending facilities provide financing for loans for a maximum of
120 days.
At June 30, 2006, the total borrowing capacity under the Companys warehouse lending
facilities was $2.0 billion and the Company had $0.9 million outstanding at a weighted-average
interest rate of 5.99%. At December 31, 2005, the borrowing capacity under the warehouse lending
facilities was $1.0 billion. At December 31, 2005, no amounts were outstanding under the warehouse
lending facilities.
The Company acquires residential mortgage loans with the intention of securitizing them and
retaining the securitized mortgage loans in the Companys portfolio to match the income earned on
mortgage assets with the cost of the related liabilities, also referred to as match-funding the
balance sheet. In order to facilitate the securitization or financing of its loans, the Company
will generally create subordinate certificates, providing a specified amount of credit enhancement,
which the Company intends to retain in its investment portfolio. Proceeds from securitizations are
used to pay down the outstanding balance of warehouse lending facilities.
15
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Junior Subordinated Notes
Junior subordinated notes consist of 30-year notes issued in March and December 2005 to Diana
Statutory Trust I, or DST I, and Diana Statutory Trust II, or DST II, respectively, unconsolidated
affiliates of the Company formed to issue $2.8 million of the trusts common securities to the
Company and to place $90.0 million of preferred securities privately with unrelated third-party
investors. The note balances and related weighted-average interest rates listed by trust were as
follows at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
Junior subordinated notes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DST I |
|
$ |
51,550 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
% |
|
$ |
51,550 |
|
|
|
8.16 |
% |
DST II |
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
9.08 |
|
|
|
41,238 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
92,788 |
|
|
|
8.57 |
% |
|
$ |
92,788 |
|
|
|
8.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company pays interest to the trusts quarterly. The DST I notes bear interest at a fixed
rate of 8.16% per annum through March 30, 2010 and, thereafter, at a variable rate equal to
three-month LIBOR plus 3.75% per annum through maturity. The DST II notes bear interest at a
variable rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 3.75% per annum through maturity. The trusts remit
dividends pro rata to the common and preferred trust securities based on the same terms as the
junior subordinated notes. The DST I notes and trust securities mature in March 2035 and are
redeemable on any interest payment date at the option of the Company in whole, but not in part, on
or after March 30, 2010 at the redemption rate of 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest. Prior to
March 30, 2010, upon the occurrence of a special event relating to certain federal income tax or
investment company events, the Company may redeem the DST I notes in whole, but not in part, at the
redemption rate of 107.5% plus accrued and unpaid interest. The DST II notes and trust securities
mature in December 2035 are redeemable on any interest payment date at the option of the Company in
whole, but not in part at the redemption rate of 100% plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Unamortized deferred issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated notes amounted to
$2.7 million at June 30, 2006 and $2.8 million at December 31, 2005, and are being amortized using
the effective yield method over the term of the junior subordinated notes.
Margin Lending Facility
The Company has a margin lending facility with its primary custodian from which the Company
may borrow money in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. The terms of the
borrowings, including the rate of interest payable, are agreed to with the custodian for each
amount borrowed. Borrowings are repayable immediately upon demand by the custodian. No borrowings
were outstanding under the margin lending facility at June 30, 2006. At December 31, 2005, the
Company had an outstanding balance against this borrowing facility of $3.5 million at a rate of
3.85%.
NOTE 5CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Companys charter authorized the issuance of
100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, 39,065,245 and
40,587,245 shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding and no shares of preferred stock
were outstanding.
16
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
On November 7, 2005, the Company announced that its board of directors had authorized a share
repurchase program that permits the Company to repurchase up to 2,000,000 shares of its common
stock at prevailing prices through open market transactions subject to the provisions of SEC Rule
10b-18 and in privately negotiated transactions. On February 9, 2006, the Company announced the initiation of an
additional share repurchase program to acquire an incremental 3,000,000 shares. Through June 30,
2006, the Company had repurchased 2,552,050 shares at a weighted-average price of $8.02 and was
authorized to acquire up to 2,447,950 more common shares.
The Company calculates basic net income per share by dividing net income for the period by the
weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for that period. Diluted net income per
share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested
restricted common stock, but uses the average share price for the period in determining the number
of incremental shares that are to be added to the weighted-average number of shares outstanding.
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Net income (in thousands) |
|
$ |
17,564 |
|
|
$ |
17,564 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
Weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
Additional shares due to
assumed conversion of
dilutive instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
224,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
38,609,963 |
|
|
|
38,834,435 |
|
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
|
|
39,337,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Net income (in thousands) |
|
$ |
6,174 |
|
|
$ |
6,174 |
|
|
$ |
25,143 |
|
|
$ |
25,143 |
|
|
Weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
38,176,274 |
|
|
|
38,176,274 |
|
|
|
37,694,382 |
|
|
|
37,694,382 |
|
Additional shares due to
assumed conversion of
dilutive instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
weighted-average number
of common shares
outstanding |
|
|
38,176,274 |
|
|
|
38,351,238 |
|
|
|
37,694,382 |
|
|
|
37,780,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 62003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
The Company adopted a 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, effective June 4, 2003, and a 2003 Outside
Advisors Stock Incentive Plan, effective June 4, 2003, pursuant to which up to 1,000,000 shares of
the Companys common stock are authorized to be awarded at the discretion of the compensation
committee of the board of directors. On May 25, 2005, these plans were amended to increase the
total number of shares reserved for issuance from 1,000,000 shares to 2,000,000 shares and to set
the share limits at 1,850,000 shares for the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and 150,000 shares for the
2003 Outside Advisors Stock Incentive Plan. The plans provide for the grant of a variety of
long-term incentive awards to employees and officers of the Company or individual consultants or
advisors who render or have rendered bona fide services as an additional means to attract,
motivate, retain and reward eligible persons. These plans provide for the grant of awards that meet
the requirements of Section 422 of the Code of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock, stock units and other stock-based awards and dividend equivalent rights.
The maximum term of each grant is determined on the grant date by the compensation committee and
may not exceed 10 years. The exercise price and the vesting requirement of each grant are
determined on the grant date by the compensation committee. The Company uses historical data to
estimate stock option exercise and employee termination in its calculations of stock-based employee
compensation expense and expected terms.
The following table illustrates the common stock available for grant at June 30,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Outside |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 Stock |
|
|
Advisors Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
Incentive Plan |
|
|
Total |
|
Shares reserved for issuance |
|
|
1,850,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
Granted |
|
|
617,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
617,666 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available for grant |
|
|
1,232,334 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
1,382,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006, the Company had outstanding stock options under the plans with
expiration dates of 2013. The following table summarizes all stock option transactions during the
six months ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
|
of |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Options |
|
Price |
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes certain information about stock options outstanding at
June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Range of |
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted- |
Exercise |
|
Number of |
|
Life |
|
Average |
|
Number of |
|
Remaining Life |
|
Average |
Prices |
|
Options |
|
(in years) |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Options |
|
(in years) |
|
Exercise Price |
$13.00$14.00 |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
$14.01$15.00 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
33,333 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$13.00$15.00 |
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
|
36,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding stock options and exercisable stock options
at June 30, 2006 was zero.
The following table illustrates the changes in nonvested stock options during the six months
ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
Options |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested, beginning of the period |
|
|
18,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested, end of the period |
|
|
18,333 |
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the changes in common stock awards during the six months ended
June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Common |
|
Average Issue |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
Outstanding, beginning of period |
|
|
202,829 |
|
|
$ |
10.53 |
|
Issued |
|
|
355,000 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of period |
|
|
557,829 |
|
|
$ |
8.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of common stock awards is determined on the grant date using the closing stock
price on the NYSE that day.
The following table illustrates the changes in nonvested common stock awards during the six
months ended June 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
|
Common |
|
Grant-Date |
|
|
Shares |
|
Fair Value |
Nonvested, beginning of the period |
|
|
194,453 |
|
|
$ |
10.46 |
|
Granted |
|
|
355,000 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(134,887 |
) |
|
|
8.71 |
|
Repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested, end of the period |
|
|
414,566 |
|
|
$ |
8.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based employee compensation expense related to common stock awards for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $231 thousand and $118 thousand, respectively. Total
stock-based employee compensation expense related to common stock awards for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. At June 30, 2006,
stock-based employee compensation expense of $2.9
19
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
million related to nonvested common stock awards is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
NOTE 7THE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The Company entered into an Amended and Restated Management Agreement (the Amended
Agreement) effective as of March 1, 2005, with the Manager. The Amended Agreement provides, among
other things, that the Company will pay to the Manager, in exchange for investment management and
certain administrative services with respect to certain investments in the Companys Spread
portfolio, certain fees and reimbursements, summarized as follows:
|
|
|
base management compensation equal to a percentage of the Companys applicable average net
worth, as defined in the Amended Agreement, payable quarterly in arrears, calculated at the
following rates per annum: (1) 0.90% of the first $750 million; plus (2) 0.70% of the next $750
million plus (3) 0.50% of the amount in excess of $1.5 billion; |
|
|
|
|
incentive management compensation equal to a percentage of applicable average net worth, as
defined in the Amended Agreement, payable annually, calculated at the following rates per annum:
(1) 0.35% for the first $750 million of applicable average net worth; (2) 0.20% for the next $750
million of applicable average net worth and (3) 0.15% for the applicable average net worth in
excess of $1.5 billion if the return on assets, as defined in the Amended Agreement, for any such
fiscal year exceeds the threshold return, which is defined as the average of the weekly values for
any period of the sum of (i) the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate for such period plus (ii) two percent
(2%); and |
|
|
|
|
out-of-pocket expenses and certain other costs incurred by the Manager and related directly
to the Company. |
The Manager is eligible to earn Applicable Minimum Fees in the event that the aggregate base
management compensation and incentive management compensation calculated is less than the
Applicable Minimum Fees per the terms of the Amended Agreement. At June 30, 2006, Applicable
Minimum Fees of $3.7 million must be paid to the Manager through December 31, 2007.
Under the Amended Agreement, the base management compensation and incentive management
compensation are paid to the Manager by the Company in cash. Base management and incentive
compensation are only earned by the Manager for assets that are managed by the Manager.
The Company is entitled to terminate the Amended Agreement under certain circumstances as
defined by the Amended Agreement.
Base management compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.7 million
and $1.4 million, respectively. Base management compensation for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2005 was $1.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
Incentive compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.1
million and $0.2 million, respectively. Incentive compensation expense for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 was $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Under the Amended Agreement,
the Manager did not earn any incentive compensation during the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005. The incentive compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005 related primarily to restricted common stock awards granted for incentive
compensation earned in prior periods that vested during the periods.
20
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company had not paid the Manager base management compensation of $0.9 million at both June
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
NOTE 8FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SFAS No. 107, Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of the
fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair
value of mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale and derivative contracts is equal to their
carrying value presented in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of cash and cash
equivalents, interest receivable, principal receivable, repurchase agreements, mortgage-backed
notes, warehouse lending facilities, unsettled securities purchases and accrued interest expense
approximates cost at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 due to the short-term nature of these
instruments. The carrying value and fair value of the Companys junior subordinated notes was $92.8
million and $90.2 million, respectively, at June 30, 2006. The carrying value and fair value of
the Companys junior subordinated notes was $92.8 million and $91.8 million, respectively, at
December 31, 2005. In addition, the carrying value and fair value of the Companys loans
held-for-investment was $3.5 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, at June 30, 2006. The
carrying value and fair value of the Companys loans held-for-investment was $507.2 million and
$507.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2005.
NOTE 9ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Unrealized
holding losses on mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
|
$ |
(14,645 |
) |
|
$ |
(116,397 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net losses on mortgage-backed
securities available-for-sale included in net income |
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
Impairment losses on mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
112,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities available-for-sale |
|
|
(13,289 |
) |
|
|
(4,320 |
) |
Net deferred realized and unrealized gains on cash flow hedges |
|
|
4,858 |
|
|
|
11,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(8,431 |
) |
|
$ |
7,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company seeks to manage its interest rate risk exposure and protect the Companys
liabilities against the effects of major interest rate changes. Such interest rate risk may arise
from: (1) the issuance and forecasted rollover and repricing of short-term liabilities with fixed
rate cash flows or from liabilities with a contractual variable rate based on LIBOR; (2) the
issuance of long-term fixed rate or floating rate debt through securitization activities or other
borrowings or (3) the change in value of loan purchase commitments. Among other strategies, the
Company may use Eurodollar futures contracts, swaption contracts, interest rate swap contracts and
interest rate cap contracts to manage these interest rate risks.
21
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table is a summary of derivative contracts held at June 30, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Free Standing Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
16,985 |
|
Interest rate cap contracts |
|
|
1,326 |
|
Interest rate corridor contracts |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table is a summary of derivative contracts held at December 31, 2005 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Free Standing Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
Swaption contracts |
|
$ |
1,531 |
|
Interest rate cap contracts |
|
|
74 |
|
Cash Flow Hedges: |
|
|
|
|
Eurodollar futures contracts sold short |
|
|
4,895 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
4,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
Free Standing Derivatives
Free standing derivative contracts are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair
value. Gains of $5.1 million and $14.6 million were recognized in other income due to the change
in fair value of these contracts during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
In addition, the Company realized gains on sales of interest rate swap contracts of $1.6 million
were recognized in other income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. Losses of
$899 thousand were recognized in other expense due to the change in fair value of these contracts
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
Cash Flow Hedging Strategies
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company entered into derivative contracts which were accounted
for under hedge accounting as prescribed by SFAS No. 133. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company
discontinued the use of hedge accounting. Under hedge accounting, prior to the end of the
specified hedge time period, the effective portion of all contract gains and losses (whether
realized or unrealized) was recorded in other comprehensive income or loss. Hedge effectiveness
gains included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2005 will be amortized
during the specified hedge time period. Under hedge accounting, realized gains and losses were
reclassified into earnings as an adjustment to interest expense during the specified hedge time
period. Realized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December
31, 2005 will be amortized during the specified hedge time period. All changes in value of
derivative instruments that had previously been accounted for under hedge accounting are recognized
in other income or expense.
22
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, interest expense decreased by $0.1
million and $1.6 million, respectively, due to the amortization of net realized gains on Eurodollar
futures contracts and by $4.4 million of amortization of effectiveness gains on interest rate swap
contracts for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, losses of $120 thousand and gains of $472
thousand were recognized in interest expense due to hedge ineffectiveness. During the three months
ended June 30, 2005, interest expense increased by $2.5 million due to the amortization of net
realized gains on Eurodollar futures contracts and decreased by $2.4 million of net interest income
received from swap contract counterparties. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, interest
expense was decreased by $2.2 million due to the amortization of net realized gains on Eurodollar
futures contracts and $3.2 million of net interest income received from swap contract
counterparties.
Purchase Commitment Derivatives
The Company may enter into commitments to purchase mortgage loans, or purchase commitments,
from the Companys network of origination partners. Each purchase commitment is evaluated in
accordance with SFAS No. 133 to determine whether the purchase commitment meets the definition of a
derivative instrument. At June 30, 2006, no unrealized gains or losses were recorded on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet for outstanding purchase commitments. No outstanding purchase
commitments were outstanding at December 31, 2005. During the three and six months ended June 30,
2006, net gains of $0.5 million and net losses of $0.5 million related to purchase commitment
derivatives were recorded in other expense on the Companys consolidated statement of operations.
NOTE 11SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In July 2006, the Company established a further $1.0 billion warehouse lending facility, in
the form of a repurchase agreement, with Barclays Bank plc.
Additionally, in August 2006, the Company closed a $1.0 billion single-seller commercial paper
program to finance the Companys purchases of Agency and AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities
through a subsidiary of the Company called Luminent Star Funding I.
23
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to those statements included in Item 1 of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion may contain certain forward-looking statements
that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are those that are not historical
in nature. The words anticipate, estimate, should, expect, believe, intend and similar
expressions or the negatives of these words or phrases are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under Risk Factors in Item 1A of
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Item 1A of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, elsewhere in
this Quarterly Report or incorporated by reference herein, our actual results may differ materially
from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.
Overview
Executive Summary
Our primary mission is to provide a secure stream of income for our stockholders based on the
steady and reliable payments of residential mortgages made to borrowers of prime credit quality.
We began investing in 2003, with an initial Spread strategy of investing in high quality,
adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and levering these
investments primarily through repurchase agreements. While this strategy has a reduced level of
credit risk, it also has considerable interest rate exposure. The persistently flat yield curve
and ongoing Federal Reserve rate increases since June 2004 have pressured our ability to provide
steady income, and led us to augment our strategy in 2005. The new strategy, which we refer to as
our Residential Mortgage Credit strategy, includes investments in non-agency mortgage-backed
securities rated below AAA as well as prime whole loan purchases and securitizations of those
loans, in a manner that should reduce our exposure to interest rates. We plan to pursue this
strategy as our principal strategy as a means to continue to reduce interest rate risk, and build
the basis for dividend stability and growth.
During the first six months of 2006, we have repositioned our portfolios in order to reduce
our exposure to interest rate volatility, such that our Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio now
represents the majority of our overall asset portfolio with investments that are less sensitive to
interest rates, and therefore more predictable and sustainable. As a further result of this
repositioning, approximately 85% of the securities within our spread portfolio now consist of
residential mortgage loans with interest rates that reset within one month or less. Our credit
strategy seeks to structure, acquire and fund mortgage loans that will provide long-term reliable
income to our stockholders. We seek to accomplish this goal primarily through the purchase of
mortgage loans which we design and originate in partnership with selected high quality providers
with whom we have long and well-established relationships. We then securitize those loans and seek
to retain the most valuable tranches of the securitization. These securitizations reduce our
sensitivity to interest rates and help match the income we earn on our mortgage assets with the
cost of our related liabilities. The debt that we incur in these securitizations is non-recourse to
us, however, our mortgage loans are pledged as collateral for the securities we issue. As a
secondary strategy, we invest in subordinated mortgage-backed securities that have credit ratings
below AAA. We do this opportunistically, as we discover value and credit arbitrage opportunities
in the market.
Using these investment strategies, we seek to acquire mortgage-related assets, finance these
purchases in the capital markets and use leverage in order to provide an attractive return on
stockholders equity. We have acquired and will seek to acquire additional assets that will
produce competitive returns, taking into consideration the amount and nature of the anticipated
returns from the investment, our ability to pledge the investment for secured, collateralized
borrowings and the costs associated with financing, managing, securitizing and reserving for these
investments.
During July, we established a relationship with a servicer whereby the servicer would service
residential mortgage loans on our behalf in exchange for a fee. Establishing this relationship
will enable us to purchase residential mortgage loans with servicing released while maintaining the
objectives of our operational efficiency.
24
As a result, we will be able to expand the network of
originators from whom we can purchase residential mortgage loans, without generating a servicing
asset that we would need to own and hedge.
We manage our Residential Mortgage Credit Strategy. Our Spread strategy consists of two
portfolios. We manage one of the portfolios and the other is managed by Seneca Capital Management
LLC, or the Manager, pursuant to a management agreement.
Our business is affected by the following economic and industry factors that may have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations:
|
|
|
Interest rate trends and changes in the yield curve; |
|
|
|
|
rates of prepayment on our mortgage loans and the mortgages underlying our mortgage-backed
securities; |
|
|
|
|
continued creditworthiness of the holders of mortgages underlying our mortgage-related assets; |
|
|
|
|
highly competitive markets for investment opportunities; and |
|
|
|
|
other market developments. |
In addition, several factors relating to our business may also impact our financial condition
and operating performance. These factors include:
|
|
|
Credit risk as defined by prepayments, delinquencies and defaults on our mortgage loans and
the mortgage loans underlying our mortgage-backed securities; |
|
|
|
|
overall leverage of our portfolio; |
|
|
|
|
access to funding and adequate borrowing capacity; |
|
|
|
|
negative amortization; |
|
|
|
|
increases in our borrowing costs; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to use derivatives to mitigate our interest rate and prepayment risks; |
|
|
|
|
the market value of our investments; and |
|
|
|
|
compliance with REIT requirements and the requirements to qualify for an exemption under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. |
Refer to Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part
I, Item 1A of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional discussion regarding these and
other risk factors that affect our business. Refer to Credit Risk and Interest Rate Risk in
Item 7A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K for
additional credit risk and interest rate risk discussion.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These accounting principles require us
to make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting
policies involve decisions and assessments that could significantly affect our reported assets and
liabilities, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions
and assessments upon which our consolidated financial statements are based were reasonable at the
time made based upon information available to us at that time. See Note 2 to our consolidated
25
financial statements included in Item 8 of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a further
discussion of our significant accounting policies. Management has identified our most critical
accounting policies to be the following:
Classifications of Investment Securities
Our investments in mortgage-backed securities are classified as available-for-sale and are
carried on our consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. Generally, the classification of
securities as available-for-sale results in changes in fair value being recorded as adjustments to
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, which is a component of stockholders equity,
rather than immediately through results of operations. If our available-for-sale securities were
classified as trading securities, our results of operations could experience substantially greater
volatility from period-to-period.
Valuations of Mortgage-backed Securities
Our Spread portfolio of mortgage-backed securities has fair values based on estimates provided
by independent pricing services and dealers in mortgage-backed securities. Because the price
estimates may vary between sources, management makes certain judgments and assumptions about the
appropriate price to use. Different judgments and assumptions could result in different
presentations of value.
We estimate the fair value of our Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio of mortgage-backed
securities using available market information and other appropriate valuation methodologies. We
believe the estimates we use reflect the market values we may be able to receive should we choose
to sell the mortgage-backed securities. Our estimates involve matters of uncertainty, judgment in
interpreting relevant market data and are inherently subjective in nature. Many factors are
necessary to estimate market values, including, but not limited to, interest rates, prepayment
rates, amount and timing of credit losses, supply and demand, liquidity, cash flows and other
market factors. We apply these factors to our portfolio as appropriate in order to determine
market values.
When the fair value of an available-for-sale security is less than its amortized cost,
management considers whether there is an other-than-temporary impairment in the value of the
security. The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, requiring
the use of judgments and assumptions. If management determines an other-than-temporary impairment
exists, the cost basis of the security is written down to the then-current fair value, and the
unrealized loss is recorded in our consolidated statement of operations as if the loss had been
realized in the period of impairment.
Management considers several factors when evaluating securities for other-than-temporary
impairment, including the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than
the amortized cost, whether the security has been downgraded by a rating agency and our continued
intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in market value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we recognized impairment losses of $0.5 million and $2.2 million,
respectively, in connection with our decision to reposition our Spread portfolio because we do not
have the intent to hold certain securities in our Spread portfolio for a period of time sufficient
to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. At June 30, 2006, we had unrealized losses
on our mortgage-backed securities classified as available-for-sale of $16.9 million which, if the
prices do not recover, may result in the recognition of future losses.
The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is evaluated at least quarterly. If
future evaluations conclude that impairment is other-than-temporary, we may need to realize a loss
that would have an impact on our results of operations.
Loans Held-for-Investment
We purchase pools of residential mortgage loans through our network of origination partners.
Mortgage loans are designated as held-for-investment as we have the intent and ability to hold them
for the foreseeable future, and until maturity or payoff. Mortgage loans that are considered to be
held-for-investment are carried at their unpaid principal balances, including unamortized premium
or discount and allowance for loan losses.
26
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level that we believe is adequate based on an
evaluation of known and inherent risks related to our loan investments. When determining the
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses we consider historical and industry loss experience,
economic conditions and trends, the estimated fair values of our loans, credit quality trends and
other factors that we determine are relevant. In our review of national and local economic trends
and conditions we consider, among other factors, national unemployment data, changes in housing
appreciation and whether specific geographic areas where we have significant loan concentrations
are experiencing adverse economic conditions and events such as natural disasters that may affect
the local economy or property values.
To estimate the allowance for loan losses, we first identify impaired loans. Loans purchased
on a pooled basis with relatively smaller balances and substantially similar characteristics are
evaluated collectively for impairment. Seriously delinquent loans with balances greater than $1.0
million are evaluated individually. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current
information, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement, including interest payments. Impaired loans are carried
at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan or the fair value of the collateral less costs
to dispose of the property.
Our allowance for loan losses is established using industry experience and rating agency
projections for loans with characteristics which are broadly similar to our portfolio. This
analysis begins with actual 60 day or more delinquencies in our portfolio, and projects ultimate
default experience (i.e., the rate at which loans will go to foreclosure) on those loans based on
industry loan delinquency migration statistics. For all loans showing indications of probable
default, we apply a severity factor for each loan, again using loss severity projections from a
model developed by a major rating agency for loans broadly similar to the loans in our portfolio.
Management then uses judgment to ensure all relevant factors that could affect our loss levels are
considered and would adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts if we believe that an adjustment is
warranted. Over time, as our loan portfolio seasons and generates actual loss experience, we will
incorporate our actual loss history for forecasting losses and establishing credit reserves.
Loans 90 days or more past due are placed on non-accrual status and all previously recognized
interest income is reversed.
Interest Income Recognition
Interest income on our mortgage-backed securities is accrued based on the coupon rate and the
outstanding principal amount of the underlying mortgages. Premiums and discounts are amortized or
accreted as adjustments to interest income over the lives of the securities using the effective
yield method adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments based on Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with
Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases. If our estimate of prepayments
is incorrect, we may be required to make an adjustment to the amortization or accretion of premiums
and discounts that would have an impact on our future results of operations. Our Residential
Mortgage Credit portfolio of mortgage-backed securities is accounted for in accordance with
Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on
Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. Interest income is
recognized using the effective yield method. The prospective method is used for adjusting the level
yield used to recognize interest income when estimates of future cash flows over the remaining life
of the security either increase or decrease. Cash flows are projected based on managements
assumptions for prepayment rates and credit losses. Actual economic conditions may produce cash
flows that could differ significantly from projected cash flows, and differences could result in an
increase or decrease in the yield used to record interest income or could result in impairment
losses.
Interest income on our mortgage loans is accrued and credited to income based on the carrying
amount and contractual terms or estimated life of the assets using the effective yield method in
accordance with SFAS No. 91.
27
The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in
managements opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When an
interest accrual is discontinued, all associated unpaid accrued interest income is reversed against
current period operating results. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent
cash payments are received.
Securitizations
We create securitization entities as a means of securing long-term collateralized financing
for our residential mortgage loan portfolio and matching the income earned on residential mortgage
loans with the cost of related liabilities, otherwise referred to as match funding our balance
sheet. Residential mortgage loans are transferred to a separate bankruptcy-remote legal entity
from which private-label multi-class mortgage-backed notes are issued. On a consolidated basis,
securitizations are accounted for as secured financings as defined by SFAS No. 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and, therefore, no
gain or loss is recorded in connection with the securitizations. Each securitization entity is
evaluated in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation, or FIN,
46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, and we have determined that we are the primary
beneficiary of the securitization entities. As such, the securitization entities are consolidated
into our consolidated balance sheet subsequent to securitization. Residential mortgage loans
transferred to securitization entities collateralize the mortgage-backed notes issued, and, as a
result, those investments are not available to us, our creditors or stockholders. All discussions
relating to securitizations are on a consolidated basis and do not necessarily reflect the separate
legal ownership of the loans by the related bankruptcy-remote legal entity.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
We may enter into a variety of derivative contracts, including futures contracts, swaption
contracts, interest rate swap contracts, interest rate corridors and interest rate cap contracts,
as a means of mitigating our interest rate risk on forecasted interest expense. Effective January
1, 2006, we discontinued the use of hedge accounting. All changes in value of derivative contracts
that had previously been accounted for under hedge accounting have been recorded in other income or
expense and could potentially result in increased volatility in our results of operations.
We may enter into commitments to purchase mortgage loans, or purchase commitments, from our
network of origination partners. Each purchase commitment is evaluated in accordance with SFAS No.
133 to determine whether the purchase commitment meets the definition of a derivative instrument.
Purchase commitments that meet the definition of a derivative instrument are recorded at their
estimated fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and any change in fair value of the purchase
commitment is recognized in other income or expense. Upon settlement of the loan purchase, the
purchase commitment derivative is derecognized and is included in the cost basis of the loans
purchased.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB has placed an item on its SFAS No. 140 project agenda relating to the treatment of
transactions where mortgage-backed securities purchased from a particular counterparty are financed
via a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. Currently, we record such assets and the
related financing gross on our consolidated balance sheet and the corresponding interest income and
interest expense gross on our consolidated statement of operations. Any change in fair value of the
security is reported through other comprehensive income under SFAS No. 115, because the security is
classified as available-for-sale.
However, in a transaction where the mortgage-backed securities are acquired from and financed
under a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, the acquisition may not qualify as a sale
from the sellers perspective under the provisions of SFAS No. 140. In such cases, the seller may
be required to continue to consolidate the assets sold to us, based on the sellers continuing
involvement with such investments. Depending on the ultimate outcome of the FASB deliberations, we
may be precluded from presenting the assets gross on our consolidated balance sheet and instead be
required to treat our net investment in such assets as a derivative.
28
If it is determined that these transactions should be treated as investments in derivatives,
the derivative instruments entered into by us in prior years to hedge our interest rate exposure
with respect to the borrowings under the associated repurchase agreements may no longer qualify for
hedge accounting, and would then, as with the underlying asset transactions, also be marked to
market through the consolidated statement of operations.
This potential change in accounting treatment does not affect the economics of the
transactions but does affect how the transactions would be reported in our consolidated financial
statements. Our cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay a dividend would be unchanged, and we do
not believe our REIT taxable income or REIT status would be affected. Our net equity would not be
materially affected. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we have identified available-for-sale
securities with a fair value of $29.6 million and $19.9 million, respectively which had been
purchased from and financed with the same counterparty. If we were to change the current
accounting treatment for these transactions at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, total assets
and total liabilities would each be reduced by approximately $29.6 million and $19.9 million,
respectively.
In June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation, or FIN, No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This
interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. Earlier application of the provisions of this Interpretation is
encouraged if the enterprise has not yet issued financial statements, including interim statements,
in the period this Interpretation is adopted. We do not expect the adoption of this interpretation
to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Results of Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, net income was $17.6 million, or $0.45 per
weighted-average share outstanding (basic and diluted), and $6.2 million, or $0.16 per
weighted-average share outstanding (basic and diluted), respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2006 and 2005, net income was $35.3 million, or $0.90 per weighted-average share outstanding
(basic and diluted), and $25.1 million, or $0.67 per weighted-average share outstanding (basic and
diluted), respectively.
Total interest income from mortgage assets was $75.0 million and $42.5 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase in interest income is primarily
due to higher yields on our mortgage assets that have resulted from the restructuring and sale of
assets in our Spread portfolio and the redeployment of our capital into the higher-yielding assets
of our Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio during the first half of 2006. Interest expense for
the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $53.6 million and $32.1 million, respectively.
The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in the overall level of interest
rates between June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006, which directly affects our costs of liabilities.
Total interest income from mortgage assets was $136.5 million and $85.0 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The year-over-year increase in interest income
is primarily due to higher yields on our mortgage assets that have resulted from the restructuring
and sale of assets in our Spread portfolio and the redeployment of our capital into the
higher-yielding assets of our Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio during the first half of 2006.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $99.5 million and $52.6
million, respectively. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in the
overall level of interest rates between June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2006, which directly affects our
costs of liabilities.
29
The table below details the components of our net interest spread for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Weighted-average yield on average earning
assets, net of premium amortization or
discount accretion |
|
|
6.55 |
% |
|
|
3.65 |
% |
|
|
6.01 |
% |
|
|
3.65 |
% |
Weighted-average cost of total liabilities |
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
1.72 |
% |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
|
|
1.34 |
% |
|
|
1.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average yield on average earning assets, net of premium amortization or discount
accretion, is defined as total interest income earned divided by the weighted-average amortized
cost of our mortgage assets during the period. Weighted-average mortgage earning assets during the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $4.6 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively, and
during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $4.5 billion and $4.7 billion,
respectively.
We define our weighted-average cost of total liabilities as total interest expense divided by
the weighted-average amount of our financing liabilities during the period, including repurchase
agreements, mortgage-backed notes, warehouse lending facilities and junior subordinated notes.
Interest expense consists of interest payments on our debt and consolidated mortgage-backed notes
issued, less the amortization of mortgage-backed securities issuance premiums. Mortgage-backed
securities issuance premiums are created when interest-only securities and other mortgage-backed
securities are issued at prices greater than principal value.
Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
of Average |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
of Average |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Interest expense on repurchase agreement liabilities |
|
$ |
22,488 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
% |
|
$ |
50,503 |
|
|
|
2.37 |
% |
Interest expense on mortgage-backed notes |
|
|
31,974 |
|
|
|
2.90 |
|
|
|
45,748 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
Interest expense on warehouse lending facilities |
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
5,470 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes |
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
|
3,818 |
|
|
|
0.18 |
|
Amortization of net realized gains on futures and interest
rate swap contracts |
|
|
(4,729 |
) |
|
|
(0.43 |
) |
|
|
(6,344 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
Net interest (income) expense on interest rate swap
contracts |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
53,513 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
% |
|
$ |
99,484 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
of Average |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
of Average |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Interest expense on repurchase agreement liabilities |
|
$ |
30,789 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
% |
|
$ |
57,287 |
|
|
|
2.66 |
% |
Net hedge ineffectiveness gains on futures and
interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
Amortization of net realized (gains) losses on
futures and interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
(2,194 |
) |
|
|
(0.10 |
) |
Net interest (income) expense on interest rate swap
contracts |
|
|
(2,380 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(3,199 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
Interest expense on junior subordinated notes |
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
.10 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
$ |
32,098 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
% |
|
$ |
52,637 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Weighted-average financing liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005 were $4.4 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. Weighted-average financing liabilities
during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $4.2 billion and $4.3 billion,
respectively.
Return on average equity for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 17.9% and 5.9%,
respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was 18.0% and 12.1%,
respectively. We define return on average equity as annualized net income divided by
weighted-average stockholders equity. Weighted-average stockholders equity for the three months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $394.4 million and $421.9 million, respectively, and for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $395.2 million and $418.8 million, respectively.
Other income and expense, which includes the realized and unrealized gains and losses on
derivative instruments, gains on sales of mortgage-backed securities and other-than-temporary
impairment losses on mortgage-backed securities, was $5.4 million and $13.8 million for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The $5.4 million and $13.8 million of other
income recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, consisted of: $7.1
million and $15.2 million of realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments; $1.2 million
of realized losses and $0.8 million of realized gains, respectively, on sales of mortgage-backed
securities in our Spread portfolio, partially offset by $0.5 million and $2.2 million,
respectively, of other-than-temporary impairment losses on mortgage-backed securities in our Spread
portfolio related to certain Spread assets that we do not intend to hold until their maturity or
their unrealized losses recover. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, other income and expense were $899 thousand, which represents the
change in fair value of our swaption contracts.
Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $8.5 million and
$3.3 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, operating expenses
were $14.8 million and $6.3 million, respectively. The year-over-year increases in operating
expenses are primarily due to increased headcount and operating expenses that are required to
manage our Residential Mortgage Credit strategy. Servicing expense, which is a required expense
for all of our mortgage loans held-for-investment, was $2.5 million and $4.0 million for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, and was zero for the same periods in 2005. In
addition, salaries and benefits were $2.0 million and $4.4 million during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, respectively, versus $0.6 million and $0.9 million during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, and reflects the addition of seven new employees during
the second half of 2005 and 10 new employees during the first half of 2006. In addition, during
the second quarter of 2006, we recorded our initial provision for loan losses of $1.5 million based
on an analysis of our portfolio of loans held-for-investment.
These increases were partially offset by decreases in management compensation expense and
incentive compensation expense. We entered into an Amended Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2005,
with the Manager to manage certain assets in our Spread strategy. The Amended Agreement provides
that we will pay the Manager base management and incentive compensation fees. Base management
compensation to the Manager was $0.7 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively and was $1.4 million and $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Base management compensation due to the Manager is calculated
pursuant to the Amended Agreement based a percentage of our average net worth that is managed by
the Manager, and also is subject to a minimum fee. Average net worth for these purposes is
calculated on a monthly basis and equals the difference between the aggregate book value of our
consolidated assets prior to accumulated depreciation and other non-cash items, including the fair
market value adjustment on mortgage-backed securities, minus the aggregate book value of our
consolidated liabilities. The amount of assets managed by the Manager decreased substantially
during the first quarter of 2006 and further decreased in the second quarter of 2006 as a result of
redeploying assets from the Spread portfolio managed by the Manager into our other portfolios.
Consequently, the base management fee calculated pursuant to the average net worth formula was
lower than the minimum fee payment due to the Manager of $0.7 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2006. As a result, the $0.7 million and $1.4 million base management compensation to the
Manager for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, represents the minimum fee
due to the Manager. We expect to expense only the minimum base management fee for the Manager for
the remaining term of the Amended Agreement.
31
Incentive compensation expense to related parties for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005 was $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, and was $0.2 million and $0.9 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease in year-over-year incentive
compensation expense is primarily related to a decrease in our stock price, which is used to
recognize the expense during the vesting periods of shares of restricted common stock that were
granted to the Manager in prior periods. In addition, a portion of the shares issued to the
Manager have become fully vested, and therefore we no longer incur an amortization expense related
to those shares. Under the Amended Agreement, no incentive compensation was earned by the Manager
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 or June 30, 2005.
We have a taxable REIT subsidiary that receives management fees in exchange for various
advisory services provided in conjunction with our investment strategies. The taxable REIT
subsidiary is subject to corporate income taxes on its taxable income at a combined federal and
state tax rate of 44%. The same taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to the Pennsylvania Capital
Stock and Franchise Tax as well as a Philadelphia Gross Receipts Tax and Philadelphia Net Income
Tax. In addition, we have a taxable REIT subsidiary that purchases mortgage loans and creates
securitization entities as a means of securing long-term collateralized financing. The taxable
REIT subsidiary is subject to corporate income taxes on its taxable income at a combined federal
and state tax rate of 35%.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the current provision for corporate net
income tax was $641 thousand and $652 thousand, respectively. There were no provisions for income
taxes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
REIT taxable net income
We calculate REIT taxable net income according to the requirements of the Code, rather than
GAAP. We believe that REIT taxable net income is an important measure of our financial performance
because REIT taxable net income, and not GAAP net income, is the basis upon which we make our cash
distributions that enable us to maintain our REIT status.
We estimate our REIT taxable net income at certain times during the course of each fiscal year
based upon a variety of information from third parties, although we do not receive some of this
information before we complete our estimates. As a result, our REIT taxable net income estimates
during the course of each fiscal year are subject to adjustments to reflect not only the subsequent
receipt of new information as to future events but also the subsequent receipt of information as to
past events. Our REIT taxable net income is also subject to changes in the Code, or in the
interpretation of the Code, with respect to our business model. REIT taxable net income for each
fiscal year does not become final until we file our tax return for that fiscal year.
32
The following table reconciles our GAAP net income to our REIT taxable net income for the six
months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
REIT |
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
REIT |
|
|
|
Statement |
|
|
to GAAP |
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
Statement |
|
|
to GAAP |
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
of |
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Operations |
|
Net Interest Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spread portfolio |
|
$ |
50,810 |
|
|
$ |
(7,225 |
) |
|
$ |
43,585 |
|
|
$ |
84,315 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
84,315 |
|
Mortgage loan and
securitization portfolio |
|
|
68,009 |
|
|
|
(41,147 |
) |
|
|
26,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit sensitive bond portfolio |
|
|
17,683 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
17,631 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
136,502 |
|
|
|
(48,424 |
) |
|
|
88,078 |
|
|
|
84,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
99,484 |
|
|
|
(40,789 |
) |
|
|
58,695 |
|
|
|
52,637 |
|
|
|
2,986 |
|
|
|
55,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
37,018 |
|
|
|
(7,635 |
) |
|
|
29,383 |
|
|
|
32,341 |
|
|
|
(2,986 |
) |
|
|
29,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense) |
|
|
15,168 |
|
|
|
(15,371 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment losses on
mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
(2,179 |
) |
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
13,812 |
|
|
|
(14,015 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
(899 |
) |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management compensation expense
to related party |
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
(181 |
) |
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,180 |
|
Incentive compensation expense to
related parties |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
300 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
4,441 |
|
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
3,978 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
718 |
|
Servicing expense |
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
(3,105 |
) |
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services |
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Board of directors expense |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
Insurance expense |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
Custody expense |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
Other general and administrative
expenses |
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
14,835 |
|
|
|
(5,321 |
) |
|
|
9,514 |
|
|
|
6,299 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
5,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes |
|
$ |
35,995 |
|
|
$ |
(16,329 |
) |
|
$ |
19,666 |
|
|
$ |
25,143 |
|
|
$ |
(1,705 |
) |
|
$ |
23,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
35,343 |
|
|
$ |
(15,768 |
) |
|
$ |
19,575 |
|
|
$ |
25,143 |
|
|
$ |
(1,705 |
) |
|
$ |
23,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding basic |
|
|
39,060,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,694,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding diluted |
|
|
39,337,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,780,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT taxable net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual shares outstanding on
dividend record date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,065,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,151,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Our net interest spread on a REIT taxable net income basis, net of servicing expense, was
1.08% and 1.07% for the six months ended June 2006 and June 2005, respectively.
Undistributed REIT taxable net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was as
follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June |
|
|
Ended June |
|
|
|
30,2006 |
|
|
30, 2005 |
|
Undistributed REIT taxable net income, beginning of period |
|
$ |
3,154 |
|
|
$ |
1,791 |
|
REIT taxable net income earned during period |
|
|
19,575 |
|
|
|
23,438 |
|
Distributions declared during period, net of dividend
equivalent rights on restricted stock |
|
|
(9,642 |
) |
|
|
(24,298 |
) |
Adjustments related to finalizing prior year tax return |
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed REIT taxable net income, end of period |
|
$ |
13,811 |
|
|
$ |
931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash distributions per share declared during period |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of REIT taxable net income distributed |
|
|
49.3 |
% |
|
|
103.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We believe that these presentations of our REIT taxable net income are useful to
investors because they are directly related to the distributions we make in order to retain our
REIT status. REIT taxable net income entails certain limitations, and, by itself, is an incomplete
measure of our financial performance over any period. As a result, our REIT taxable net income
should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, our GAAP-based net income as a
measure of our financial performance.
Financial Condition
Mortgage Assets
Mortgage-backed securities
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we held $2.0 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively,
of mortgage-backed securities. As previously announced, we have changed our investment strategy to
make it less interest-rate sensitive, and thereby have redeployed assets from our Spread portfolio
to our Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio.
34
The following table presents our mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005 classified as either Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio assets or Spread portfolio assets
and further classified by type of issuer and/or by rating categories.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
Market |
|
|
backed |
|
|
Market |
|
|
backed |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
securities |
|
|
Value |
|
|
securities |
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Mortgage Credit Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment-grade MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA/Aa rating |
|
$ |
125,398 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
$ |
30,623 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
A/A rating |
|
|
208,830 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
64,957 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
BBB/Baa rating |
|
|
41,975 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
28,546 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment-grade MBS |
|
|
376,203 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
124,126 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-investment-grade MBS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB/Ba rating |
|
|
116,520 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
121,128 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Not rated |
|
|
12,984 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
20,818 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-investment-grade MBS |
|
|
129,504 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
141,946 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
|
BB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio |
|
|
505,707 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
266,072 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spread Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency MBS |
|
|
282,931 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
1,203,255 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
AAA/Aaa rating |
|
|
1,177,957 |
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
|
|
2,890,276 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Spread portfolio |
|
|
1,460,888 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
4,093,531 |
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
1,966,595 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,359,603 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average credit rating |
|
|
AA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
AA+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held-for-investment
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, our residential mortgage loans held-for-investment
totaled $3.5 billion and $0.5 billion, respectively, including unamortized premium of $66.9 million
and $0.7 million, respectively. Our residential mortgage loans at June 30, 2006 are comprised of
$3.5 billion of adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans that collateralize debt
obligations and $1.4 million of adjustable-rate mortgage loans pending securitization. Our
residential mortgage loans at December 31, 2005 were comprised of $0.5 billion of hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage loans that collateralized debt obligations. We intend to securitize
subsequent acquisitions of loans, maintain those loans as held-for-investment on our consolidated
balance sheet and account for the securitizations as financings under SFAS No. 140.
35
At June 30, 2006, our residential mortgage loans held-for-investment consisted of the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans After |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
Delinquent > |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
90 days as a |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Months to |
|
|
Funds |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Delinquent |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
Description |
|
Rate |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
Reset |
|
|
Hedging (1) |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
> 90 days |
|
|
Total Principal |
|
Floating rate mortgage |
|
|
7.25 |
% |
|
|
2036 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2,727,889 |
|
|
$ |
2,308 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
3-Year hybrid mortgage |
|
|
6.29 |
% |
|
|
2036 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
81,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5-Year hybrid mortgage |
|
|
6.26 |
% |
|
|
2035 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
670,843 |
|
|
|
4,456 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
7.03 |
% |
|
|
2036 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
3,479,846 |
|
|
$ |
6,764 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We attempt to mitigate our interest rate risk by hedging the cost of liabilities
related to our 3-year and 5-year hybrid residential mortgage loans. Amounts reflect the
effect of these hedges on the months to reset of our residential mortgage loans. In
addition, the financing for $295.3 million of our 3-year and 5-year hybrid residential
mortgage loans is, like the underlying collateral, fixed for a period of three to five
years then becomes variable based upon the average rates of the underlying loans which will
adjust based on LIBOR. The weighted-average period to reset of the debt we use to acquire
residential mortgage loans was match funded approximately six months at June 30, 2006. |
At December 31, 2005, our residential loans held-for-investment consisted of the
following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans After |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Cost of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Loans |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Funds |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Delinquent |
|
Description |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
Months to Reset |
|
|
Hedging (1) |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
> 90 days |
|
3-Year hybrid mortgage |
|
|
5.83 |
% |
|
|
2035 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
32,890 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
5-Year hybrid mortgage |
|
|
6.11 |
% |
|
|
2035 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
473,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6.09 |
% |
|
|
2035 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
506,498 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We attempt to mitigate our interest rate risk by hedging the cost of liabilities
related to our 3-year and 5-year hybrid residential mortgage loans. Amounts reflect the
effect of these hedges on the months to reset of our residential mortgage loans. The
weighted-average period to reset of the debt we use to acquire residential mortgage loans
was match funded approximately one month at December 31, 2005. |
36
The following table summarizes key metrics of our loans held-for-investment at June 30,
2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
3,479,846 |
|
Number of loans |
|
|
8,824 |
|
Average loan balance |
|
$ |
394 |
|
Weighted-average coupon rate |
|
|
7.03 |
% |
Weighted-average lifetime cap |
|
|
10.57 |
% |
Weighted-average original term, in months |
|
|
367 |
|
Weighted-average remaining term, in months |
|
|
361 |
|
Weighted-average loan-to-value ratio (LTV) |
|
|
76.0 |
% |
Weighted-average FICO score |
|
|
710 |
|
Top five geographic concentrations (% exposure): |
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
61.1 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Nevada |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Arizona |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Occupancy status: |
|
|
|
|
Owner occupied |
|
|
86.6 |
% |
Investor |
|
|
13.4 |
% |
Property type: |
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
83.4 |
% |
Condominium |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Other residential |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Collateral type: |
|
|
|
|
Alt A first lien |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The following table summarizes key metrics of our loans held-for-investment at December
31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
506,498 |
|
Number of loans |
|
|
1,163 |
|
Average loan balance |
|
$ |
436 |
|
Weighted-average coupon rate |
|
|
6.09 |
% |
Weighted-average lifetime cap |
|
|
11.31 |
% |
Weighted-average original term, in months |
|
|
360 |
|
Weighted-average remaining term, in months |
|
|
357 |
|
Weighted-average loan-to-value ratio (LTV) |
|
|
75.1 |
% |
Weighted-average FICO score |
|
|
712 |
|
Top five geographic concentrations (% exposure): |
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Arizona |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Maryland |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Occupancy status: |
|
|
|
|
Owner occupied |
|
|
93.7 |
% |
Investor |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
Property type: |
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
87.0 |
% |
Condominium |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
Other residential |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Collateral type: |
|
|
|
|
Alt A-first lien |
|
|
100 |
% |
At June 30, 2006, 16 of the 8,824 loans in our $3.5 billion residential mortgage loan
portfolio were 90 days or more delinquent with an aggregate balance of $6.8 million, representing
19 basis points (0.19%) of the residential mortgage loan portfolio, and were on non-accrual status.
At December 31, 2005, we had no loans that were 90 days or more delinquent and all of our loans
were accruing interest.
We performed an allowance for loan losses analysis as of June 30, 2006 and recorded a $1.5
million provision for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006, representing 4 basis
points (0.04%) of the
37
residential mortgage portfolio. Our allowance for loan losses was established using industry
experience and rating agency projections for loans with characteristics which are broadly similar
to our portfolio. This analysis begins with actual 60 day or more delinquencies in our portfolio,
and projects ultimate default experience (i.e., the rate at which loans will go to foreclosure) on
those loans based on industry loan delinquency migration statistics. For all loans showing
indications of probable default, we apply a severity factor for each loan, again using loss
severity projections from a model developed by a major rating agency for loans broadly similar to
the loans in our portfolio. Management then uses judgment to ensure all relevant factors that could
affect our loss levels are considered and would adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts if we
believe that an adjustment is warranted. This analysis was the basis for our $1.5 million allowance
at June 30, 2006. Seriously delinquent loans with balances greater than $1.0 million are evaluated
individually. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable
that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement, including interest payments. Impaired loans are carried at the lower of the recorded
investment in the loan or the fair value of the collateral less costs to dispose of the property.
We had no individual loans that met these criteria at June 30, 2006 therefore no specific allowance
for individually impaired loans was recorded. In addition, we did not record an unallocated
allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2006 as we did not identify any factors in the portfolio
which warranted such an allowance.
We performed an allowance for loan losses analysis as March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
and we made a determination that no allowance for loan losses was required for our residential
mortgage loan portfolio as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. No charge-offs for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2006 were recorded in our residential mortgage loan portfolio.
Mortgage-Backed Notes
We create securitization entities as a means of securing long-term collateralized financing
for our residential mortgage loan portfolio, matching the income earned on residential mortgage
loans with the cost of related liabilities, otherwise referred to as match-funding our balance
sheet. We may use derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps to achieve this result.
Residential mortgage loans are transferred to a separate bankruptcy-remote legal entity from which
private-label multi-class mortgage-backed securities are issued. These mortgage-backed securities
issued are carried at their unpaid principal balances net of any unamortized discount or premium.
On a consolidated basis, securitizations are accounted for as secured financings as defined by SFAS
No. 140 and, therefore, no gain or loss is recorded in connection with the securitizations. The
treatment of securitization transactions can be different for taxation purposes than under GAAP.
Each securitization entity is evaluated in accordance with FIN 46(R), and we have determined that
we are the primary beneficiary of the securitization entities. As such, the securitization
entities are consolidated into our consolidated balance sheet subsequent to securitization.
Residential mortgage loans transferred to securitization entities collateralize the mortgage-backed
securities issued, and, as a result, those investments are not available to us, our creditors or
stockholders. All discussions relating to securitizations are on a consolidated basis and do not
necessarily reflect the separate legal ownership of the loans by the related bankruptcy-remote
legal entity.
During the second quarter of 2006, we issued approximately $1.7 billion of mortgage-backed
notes. We retained $654.1 million of the resulting securities for our securitized residential loan
portfolio and placed $1.0 billion with third-party investors. During the six months ended June 30,
2006, we issued approximately $3.1 billion of mortgage-backed notes. We retained $748.0 million of
the resulting securities for our securitized residential loan portfolio and placed $2.3 billion
with third-party investors. All of the mortgage-backed notes issued were priced with interest
indexed to one-month LIBOR except for $0.3 billion of the notes which, like the underlying loan
collateral, are fixed for a period of 3 to 5 years then become variable based on the average rates
of the underlying loans which will adjust based on LIBOR. The securitizations were accounted for
as financings as defined by SFAS No. 140. We did not issue mortgage-backed notes during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005.
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had mortgage-backed notes with an outstanding
balance of $2.7 billion and $486.3 million, respectively, and with a weighted-average borrowing
rate of 5.60% and 4.66% per annum, respectively. The borrowing rates of the mortgage-backed notes
reset monthly based on LIBOR except for $0.3 billion of notes as previously explained in this
document. Unpaid interest on the mortgage-backed notes was
38
$3.8 million and $0.3 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Net
unamortized premium on the mortgage-backed notes was $3.5 million at June 30, 2006 and there were
no unamortized premiums at December 31, 2005. The stated maturities of the mortgage-backed notes
at June 30, 2006 were from 2035 to 2046, and, at December 31, 2005, were 2035. At June 31, 2006
and December 31, 2005, residential mortgage loans with an estimated fair value of $2.7 billion and
$0.5 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral for mortgage-backed notes issued.
Each series of mortgage-backed notes that we issued consisted of various classes of securities
that bear interest at varying spreads to the underlying interest rate index. The maturity of each
class of securities is directly affected by the rate of principal repayments on the associated
residential mortgage loan collateral. As a result, the actual maturity of each series of
mortgage-backed notes may be shorter than its stated maturity.
39
The following table highlights the securitizations we have completed through June 30, 2006, as
of each transaction execution date (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
Total |
|
|
2005-1 |
|
2006-1 |
|
2006-2 |
|
2006-3 |
|
2006-4 |
|
2006-5 |
|
Portfolio |
Loans, unpaid principal balance |
|
$ |
520,568 |
|
|
$ |
576,122 |
|
|
$ |
801,474 |
|
|
$ |
682,536 |
|
|
$ |
497,220 |
|
|
$ |
508,789 |
|
|
$ |
3,586,709 |
|
Mortgage-backed notes issued
to third parties |
|
|
500,267 |
|
|
|
536,657 |
|
|
|
746,973 |
|
|
|
654,270 |
|
|
|
376,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,814,315 |
|
Debt retained |
|
|
20,301 |
|
|
|
39,465 |
|
|
|
54,501 |
|
|
|
28,265 |
|
|
|
121,072 |
|
|
|
508,789 |
|
|
|
772,402 |
|
Retained
investment grade % (1) |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
Retained
non-investment grade %
(1) |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Cost of debt
on AAA-rated
mortgage-backed notes spread
to LIBOR
(2) |
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.28 |
% |
|
|
0.22 |
% |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
0.21 |
% |
|
|
0.24 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Retained tranches as a percentage of total mortgage-backed notes issued. |
|
(2) |
|
LUM 2006-3 cost of debt excludes $290.5 million of
AAA-rated mortgage-backed notes which, like the underlying loan collateral, are fixed for
three to five years then become variable based upon the average rates of the underlying loans which will adjust based on LIBOR. |
The following table presents the rating categories of the mortgage-backed securities
issued in our securitizations completed through June 30, 2006, as of each execution date (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LUM |
|
|
LUM |
|
|
LUM |
|
|
LUM |
|
|
LUM |
|
|
LUM |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
2005-1 |
|
|
2006-1 |
|
|
2006-2 |
|
|
2006-3 |
|
|
2006-4 |
|
|
2006-5 |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
Mortgage-backed
notes issued to
third-party
investors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA/Aaa rating |
|
$ |
482,307 |
|
|
$ |
517,069 |
|
|
$ |
717,320 |
|
|
$ |
620,743 |
|
|
$ |
376,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,713,587 |
|
AA/Aa rating |
|
|
17,960 |
|
|
|
19,588 |
|
|
|
29,653 |
|
|
|
33,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Mortgage-backed
notes issues to
third-party
investors |
|
$ |
500,267 |
|
|
$ |
536,657 |
|
|
$ |
746,973 |
|
|
$ |
654,270 |
|
|
$ |
376,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,814,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
collateral |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
93.2 |
% |
|
|
95.9 |
% |
|
|
75.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA/Aaa rating |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
66,378 |
|
|
$ |
457,910 |
|
|
$ |
524,288 |
|
AA/Aa rating |
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,397 |
|
|
|
31,036 |
|
|
|
56,200 |
|
A/A rating |
|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
13,251 |
|
|
|
18,434 |
|
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
12,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,132 |
|
BBB/Bbb rating |
|
|
5,206 |
|
|
|
8,930 |
|
|
|
11,221 |
|
|
|
9,649 |
|
|
|
7,707 |
|
|
|
5,851 |
|
|
|
48,564 |
|
BB/Ba rating |
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
7,202 |
|
|
|
10,419 |
|
|
|
1,879 |
|
|
|
6,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,016 |
|
B/B rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,761 |
|
|
|
8,015 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
5,469 |
|
|
|
3,816 |
|
|
|
24,630 |
|
Not rated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,321 |
|
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
|
|
4,476 |
|
|
|
10,176 |
|
|
|
26,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage-backed notes
retained |
|
|
17,439 |
|
|
|
39,465 |
|
|
|
54,501 |
|
|
|
24,206 |
|
|
|
121,072 |
|
|
|
508,789 |
|
|
|
765,472 |
|
Overcollateralization |
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt retained |
|
$ |
20,301 |
|
|
$ |
39,465 |
|
|
$ |
54,501 |
|
|
$ |
28,265 |
|
|
$ |
121,072 |
|
|
$ |
508,789 |
|
|
$ |
772,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of total
collateral |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
40
Asset Repricing Characteristics
The following table summarizes the repricing characteristics of our mortgage assets by
portfolio, and further classified by asset type and frequency of repricing of their coupon rate
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Portfolio |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Mix |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Mix |
|
Residential Mortgage Credit Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM residential loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset 1 month or less |
|
$ |
2,727,488 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
% |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Reset >1 month but < 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset >12 months but < 60 months |
|
|
752,358 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
506,498 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Reset > 60 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized premium |
|
|
66,875 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
nm |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(1,525 |
) |
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
3,545,196 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
|
|
507,177 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARM residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset 1 month or less |
|
|
505,707 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
266,072 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
Reset >1 month but < 12 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset >12 months but < 60 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset > 60 months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
505,707 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
266,072 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spread Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset 1 month or less |
|
|
1,242,255 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
8,610 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Reset >1 month but < 12 months |
|
|
47,387 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
476,828 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Reset >12 months but < 60 months |
|
|
100,214 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2,756,195 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
Reset > 60 months |
|
|
71,032 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
851,898 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
1,460,888 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
|
|
4,093,531 |
|
|
|
84.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mortgage Assets |
|
$ |
5,511,791 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
4,866,780 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nm = not meaningful
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the weighted-average period to reset of our total
mortgage assets was nine months and 2.8 years, respectively. We attempt to mitigate our interest
rate risk by hedging the cost of liabilities related to our 3-year and 5-year hybrid residential
mortgage loans. Our net asset/liability duration gap was less than negative two months at June 30,
2006. Our net asset/liability duration gap was approximately seven months at December 31, 2005.
Total mortgage assets had a weighted-average coupon of 6.51% and 4.62% at June 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively.
Our mortgage assets are typically subject to periodic and lifetime interest rate caps.
Periodic interest rate caps limit the amount by which the interest rate on a mortgage can increase
during any given period. Lifetime interest rate caps limit the amount by which an interest rate can
increase through the term of a mortgage. The weighted-average lifetime cap of our mortgage-backed
securities was 11.69% and 9.23% at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The
weighted-average lifetime cap of our loans held-for-investment was 10.57% and 11.31% at June 30,
2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
The periodic adjustments to the interest rates of our mortgage assets are based on changes in
an objective index. Substantially all of our mortgage assets adjust their interest rates based on:
(1) the U.S. Treasury index, or Treasury, which is a monthly or weekly average yield of benchmark
U.S. Treasury securities published by the Federal Reserve Board; (2) the London Interbank Offered
Rate, or LIBOR; (3) Moving Treasury Average, or MTA or (4) Cost of Funds Index, or COFI.
41
In addition, the financing for $295.3 million of our 3-year and 5-year hybrid residential
mortgage loans is, like the underlying collateral, fixed for a period of 3 to 5 years then becomes
variable based upon the average rates of the underlying loans which will adjust based on LIBOR.
The percentages of the mortgage assets in our investment portfolio at June 30, 2006 that were
indexed to interest rates were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR |
|
Treasury |
|
MTA |
|
COFI |
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Loans held-for-investment |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
The percentages of the mortgages assets in our investment portfolio at December 31, 2005
that were indexed to interest rates were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR |
|
Treasury |
|
MTA |
|
COFI |
Mortgage-backed
securities |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Loans held-for-investment |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The principal payment rate on our total mortgage assets, an annual rate of principal
paydowns for our mortgage assets relative to the outstanding principal balance of our total
mortgage assets, was 12% and 25% for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005,
respectively. The principal payment rate attempts to predict the percentage of principal that will
paydown over the next 12 months based on historical principal paydowns. The principal payment rate
cannot be considered an indication of future principal repayment rates because actual changes in
market interest rates will have a direct impact on the principal prepayments in our portfolio.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2006, the primary source of funds for our loan origination and securitization
portfolio was $2.7 billion of non-recourse mortgage-backed notes, with a weighted-average borrowing
rate of 5.60%. In addition, we had a $500.0 million warehouse lending facility with Morgan Stanley
Bank that was established in August 2005, a $500.0 million warehouse lending facility with Bear
Stearns Mortgage Capital Corporation that was established in October 2005, and a $1.0 billion
warehouse lending facility with Greenwich Financial Products, Inc. that was established in January
2006. All three warehouse lending facilities are structured as repurchase agreements. At June 30,
2006, we had $0.9 million of outstanding borrowings on our warehouse lending facilities. There were
no outstanding borrowings on our warehouse lending facilities at December 31, 2005. In July 2006,
we established a $1.0 billion warehouse lending facility with Barclays Bank plc that is also
structured as a repurchase agreement.
The residential mortgage loans we acquire are initially financed with our warehouse lending
facilities, with the intention of ultimately securitizing the loans and financing them with
permanent non-recourse mortgage-backed notes. Proceeds from our securitizations are used to pay
down the outstanding balance of our warehouse lending facilities. We intend to match the income
that we earn on our mortgage loans, plus the benefit of any hedging activities, with the cost of
the liabilities related to our mortgage loans, a process known as match-funding our balance
sheet. In order to facilitate the securitization and permanent financing of our mortgage loans, we
will generally create subordinated certificates, providing a specified amount of credit
enhancement, which we intend to retain on our balance sheet.
The primary source of funds used to finance our mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2006
consisted of repurchase agreements totaling $2.3 billion with a weighted-average current borrowing
rate of 5.10%. We expect to continue to borrow funds for our mortgage-backed securities through
repurchase agreements. At June 30, 2006, we had established 20 borrowing arrangements with various
investment banking firms and other lenders, 13 of which were in use on June 30, 2006. Increases in
short-term interest rates could negatively impact the valuation of our
42
mortgage-backed securities that we are financing with repurchase agreements, which could limit
our future borrowing ability or cause our repurchase agreement counterparties to initiate margin
calls. Amounts due upon maturity of our repurchase agreements will be funded primarily through the
rollover/reissuance of repurchase agreements and monthly principal and interest payments received
on our mortgage-backed securities.
The following table describes the private-label, non-recourse multi-class mortgage-backed
notes that were issued to provide permanent funding of our residential mortgage loans in the six
months ended June 30, 2006, as of each transaction execution date (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
LUM |
|
|
2006-1 |
|
2006-2 |
|
2006-3 |
|
2006-4 |
|
2006-5 |
Date of issuance |
|
January 26, 2006 |
February 23, 2006 |
April 28, 2006 |
|
May 28, 2006 |
|
June 29, 2006 |
Loans, unpaid
principal balance |
|
$ |
576,122 |
|
|
$ |
801,474 |
|
|
$ |
682,536 |
|
|
$ |
497,220 |
|
|
$ |
508,789 |
|
Mortgage-backed
notes issued |
|
|
536,657 |
|
|
|
746,973 |
|
|
|
654,270 |
|
|
|
376,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt retained |
|
|
39,465 |
|
|
|
54,501 |
|
|
|
28,265 |
|
|
|
121,072 |
|
|
|
508,798 |
|
At June 30, 2006, we had mortgage-backed notes totaling $2.7 billion with a
weighted-average borrowing rate of 5.60% per annum. The borrowing rates of the mortgage-backed
notes reset monthly based on one-month LIBOR with the exception of $0.3 billion of non-retained
mortgage-backed notes which, like the underlying loan collateral, are fixed for a period of 3 to 5
years then become variable based on the average rates of the underlying loans which will adjust
based on LIBOR.
We have a margin lending facility with our primary custodian from which we may borrow money in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities. The terms of the borrowings, including the
rate of interest payable, are agreed to with the custodian for each amount borrowed. Borrowings
are repayable upon demand by the custodian. No borrowings were outstanding under the margin
lending facility at June 30, 2006.
We employ a leverage strategy to increase our mortgage-related assets by borrowing against
existing mortgage-related assets and using the proceeds to acquire additional mortgage-related
assets. At June 30, 2006, the overall borrowing leverage ratio for our entire portfolio was 13.0
times.
For liquidity, we also rely on cash flows from operations, primarily monthly principal and
interest payments to be received on our mortgage-backed securities, as well as any primary
securities offerings authorized by our Board of Directors.
On July 24, 2006, we paid a cash distribution of $0.20 per share to our stockholders of record
on June 22, 2006. On May 10, 2006, we paid a cash distribution of $0.05 per share to our
stockholders of record on April 10, 2006. These distributions are taxable dividends and not
considered a return of capital. We did not distribute $3.9 million of our REIT taxable net income
for the year ended December 31, 2005. We intend to declare a spillback distribution in this amount
during 2006.
We believe that equity capital, combined with the cash flows from operations, securitizations
and the utilization of borrowings, will be sufficient to enable us to meet anticipated liquidity
requirements. However, an increase in interest rates substantially above our expectations could
cause a liquidity shortfall. If our cash resources are at any time insufficient to satisfy our
liquidity requirements, we may be required to liquidate mortgage-related assets or sell debt or
additional equity securities. If required, the sale of mortgage-related assets at prices lower than
the carrying value of such assets could result in losses and reduced income.
We have a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC that was declared effective by
the SEC on January 21, 2005. Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer and sell any
combination of common stock, preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock
and debt securities in one or more offerings up to total proceeds of $500.0 million. Each time we
offer to sell securities, a supplement to the prospectus will be
43
provided containing specific information about the terms of that offering. At June 30, 2006,
total proceeds of up to $468.9 million remain available to us to offer and sell under this shelf
registration statement.
On February 7, 2005, we entered into a Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor
Fitzgerald & Co., or Cantor Fitzgerald, through which we may sell common stock or preferred stock
from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald acting as agent and/or principal in privately
negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006,
we did not sell any shares of common stock or preferred stock pursuant to this agreement.
We have a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC with respect to our Direct
Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan, or the Plan. This registration statement was
declared effective by the SEC on June 28, 2005. The Plan offers stockholders, or persons who agree
to become stockholders, the option to purchase shares of our common stock and/or to automatically
reinvest all or a portion of their quarterly dividends in our shares. During the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006, we issued no new shares of common stock through the Plan.
In November 2005, we announced a stock repurchase program permitting us to acquire up to
2,000,000 shares of our common stock. In February 2006, we announced an additional stock
repurchase program to acquire an incremental 3,000,000 shares. During the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, we repurchased a total of 802,800 shares and 1,877,000 shares, respectively,
at a weighted-average price of $8.10 per share and $8.25 per share, respectively. From the
inception of our repurchase program through June 30, 2006, we have repurchased a total of 2,552,050
shares at a weighted-average price of $8.01 per share. We will, at our discretion, purchase shares
at prevailing prices through open market transactions subject to the provisions of SEC Rule 10b-18
and in privately negotiated transactions.
In July 2006, we announced that our $2.5 billion securitization shelf registration statement
filed on Form S-3 with the SEC was declared effective by the SEC. The name of our securitization
shelf is Lares Asset Securitization, Inc. Under this shelf registration statement, we may
administer our own securitizations by offering securities collateralized by loans we acquire. Each
time we offer to sell securities, a supplement to the prospectus will be provided containing
specific information about the terms of that offering.
Additionally, in August 2006, the Company closed a $1.0 billion program to finance the
Companys purchases of Agency and AAA-rated mortgage-backed securities through a subsidiary of the
Company called Luminent Star Funding I.
We may increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity and debt
securities, possibly including classes of preferred stock, common stock, medium-term notes,
collateralized mortgage obligations and senior or subordinated notes. Such financings will depend
on market conditions for capital raises and for the investment of any net proceeds form such
capital raises. All debt securities, other borrowings and classes of preferred stock will be
senior to our common stock in any liquidation of us.
Inflation
Virtually all of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result, interest
rates and other factors influence our performance far more so than inflation does. Changes in
interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates. Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, and our distributions are determined by our board of directors
primarily based on our REIT taxable net income as calculated pursuant to the Code; in each case,
our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical cost and/or fair market
value without considering inflation.
44
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The table below summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2006. The table excludes
accrued interest payable, and payments due under interest rate swaps because those contracts do not
have fixed and determinable payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1 3 |
|
|
3 5 |
|
|
than 5 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
$ |
2,308.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,308.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mortgage-backed notes (1) |
|
|
2,706.2 |
|
|
|
513.3 |
|
|
|
1,293.9 |
|
|
|
730.6 |
|
|
|
168.4 |
|
Warehouse lending
facilities |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior subordinated notes |
|
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.8 |
|
Facilities leases |
|
|
1,189.6 |
|
|
|
241.6 |
|
|
|
431.9 |
|
|
|
303.0 |
|
|
|
213.1 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,302.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,067.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,726.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,033.6 |
|
|
$ |
474.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The mortgage-backed notes have stated maturities through 2046; however, the expected maturity is subject to change
based on the prepayments and loan losses of the underlying mortgage loans. In addition, we may exercise a redemption option
and thereby effect termination and early retirement of the mortgage-backed notes. The payments represented reflect our
assumptions for prepayment and credit losses at June 30, 2006 and assume we will exercise our redemption option. |
At June 30, 2006, certain investments in our Spread portfolio were externally managed
pursuant to the Amended Agreement with Seneca, subject to the direction and oversight of our board
of directors. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements in Part 1, Item 1of this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for significant terms of the Amended Agreement.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In 2005, we completed two trust preferred securities offerings in the aggregate amount of
$90.0 million. We received proceeds, net of debt issuance costs, from the preferred securities
offerings in the amount of $87.2 million. We believe that none of the commitments of these
unconsolidated special purpose entities expose us to any greater loss than is already reflected on
our consolidated balance sheet. Our total contractual obligation and payments due by period are
summarized in the table above. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements in Part 1, Item
1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion about the preferred securities of
subsidiary trusts and junior subordinated notes.
45
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The primary components of our market risk are credit risk and interest rate risk as described
below. While we do not seek to avoid risk completely, we do seek to assume risk that can be
quantified from historical experience, to manage that risk, to earn sufficient compensation to
justify taking those risks and to maintain capital levels consistent with the risks we undertake or
to which we are exposed.
Credit Risk
We are subject to credit risk in connection with our investments in residential mortgage loans
and credit sensitive mortgage-backed securities rated below AAA. The credit risk related to these
investments pertains to the ability and willingness of the borrower to pay, which is assessed
before credit is granted or renewed and periodically reviewed throughout the loan or security term.
We believe that loan credit quality is primarily determined by the borrowers credit profile and
loan characteristics.
We use a comprehensive credit review process. Our analysis of loans includes borrower
profiles, as well as valuation and appraisal data. Our resources included sophisticated industry
and rating agency software, as well as outsourced underwriting services to identify higher risk
loans, either due to borrower credit profile or collateral valuation issues. Through statistical
sampling techniques, we create adverse credit and valuation samples, which we review by hand. We
reject loans which fail to conform to our standards. We also create samples of loans with layered
risk characteristics, such as investor occupancy and cash out, and review their constituent loans
in detail. We accept only those loans which meet our careful underwriting criteria.
Once we own a loan, our surveillance process includes ongoing analysis through our proprietary
data warehouse and servicer files. We are proactive in our analysis of payment behavior and in
loss mitigation through our servicing relationships.
We are also subject to credit risk in connection with our investments in mortgage-backed
securities in our Spread portfolio, which is mitigated by holding securities that are either
guaranteed by government or government-sponsored agencies or have credit ratings of AAA.
Concentration Risk
Inadequate diversification of our loan portfolio, such as geographic regions, may result in
losses. As part of our underwriting process, we diversify the geographic concentration risk
exposure in our portfolio.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our investments in residential
mortgage loans, adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and our
related debt obligations, which include mortgage-backed notes, warehouse lending facilities,
derivative contracts and repurchase agreements.
Effect on Net Interest Income
We finance our mortgage loans held-for-investment through a combination of warehouse lending
facilities initially, and non-recourse mortgage-backed notes following the securitization of our
loans. Our mortgage loan assets consist of a combination of adjustable-rate mortgage loans and
hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans. The interest rates on our warehouse lending facilities and
non-recourse mortgage-backed notes generally reset on a monthly basis. In general, we use
derivative contracts to match-fund the cost of our related borrowings with the income that we
expect to earn from our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans that currently have fixed coupon
rates. If our hedging activities are effective, over a variety of interest rate scenarios the
change in income from our mortgage loans held-for-investment, plus the benefit or cost of our
related hedging activities, will generally offset the change in the cost of our related borrowings
such that the net interest spread from our mortgage loans will remain substantially unchanged.
46
We finance our adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities with
short-term borrowings under repurchase agreements. During periods of rising interest rates, the
borrowing costs associated with hybrid-adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities tend to increase
while the income earned on such hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities (during the
fixed-rate component of such securities) may remain substantially unchanged. This effect results
in a narrowing of the net interest spread between the related assets and borrowings with respect to
our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities and may even result in losses. With respect
to our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities, during a period of rising interest rates the
adjustable coupon rates on our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities would increase along with
the increase in their related borrowing costs such that the net interest spread on these assets
would remain substantially unchanged.
As a means to mitigate the negative impact of a rising interest rate environment on the net
interest spread of our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities, we have entered into
derivative contracts, specifically Eurodollar futures contracts, interest rate swap contracts and
swaption contracts. Hedging techniques are based, in part, on assumed levels of prepayments of the
hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities that are being hedged. If actual prepayments are
slower or faster than assumed, the life of the hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities
being hedged will be longer or shorter, which could reduce the effectiveness of any hedging
strategies that we may utilize and may result in losses on such transactions. Hedging strategies
involving the use of derivative securities are highly complex and may produce volatile returns.
All of our hedging activities are also limited by the asset and sources-of-income requirements
applicable to us as a REIT.
Extension Risk
Hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities
have interest rates that are fixed for the first few years of the mortgage loan or mortgage-backed
security typically three, five, seven or 10 years and thereafter their interest rates reset
periodically. At June 30, 2006, 13.9% of our total mortgage assets were comprised of hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage loans and 2.4% was comprised of hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed
securities. We compute the projected weighted-average life of our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage
loans and mortgage-backed securities based on the markets assumptions regarding the rate at which
the borrowers will prepay our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and the mortgage loans
underlying our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities. During a period of interest rate
increases, prepayment rates on our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and the mortgage loans
underlying our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may decrease (see Prepayment Risk
below) and cause the weighted-average life of our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities to lengthen. During a period of interest rate
decreases, prepayment rates on our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and the mortgage loans
underlying our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may increase (see Prepayment Risk
below) and cause the weighted-average life of our hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans and hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities to shorten. The possibility that our hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage loans and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may lengthen
or shorten due to faster or slower prepayment activity is commonly known as extension risk.
47
When we acquire hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans or hybrid adjustable-rate
mortgage-backed securities, and finance them with borrowings, we may, but are not required to,
enter into derivative contracts to effectively fix, or hedge, our borrowing costs for a period
close to the anticipated weighted-average life of the fixed-rate portion of the related hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage loan or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security. This hedging
strategy is designed to protect us from rising interest rates because the borrowing costs are fixed
for the duration of the fixed-rate portion of the related hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loan or
hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security. Depending upon the type of derivative contract
that we use to hedge these borrowing costs however, extension risk related to the hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage loans or hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities being hedged
may cause a mismatch with the hedging instruments and negatively impact the desired result from our
hedging activities. In extreme situations, we may be forced to sell assets and incur losses to
maintain adequate liquidity.
Certain mortgage loans that we purchase directly and certain mortgage loans collateralizing
mortgage-backed securities that we purchase permit negative amortization. A negative amortization
provision in a mortgage loan allows the borrower to defer payment of a portion or all of the
monthly interest accrued on the mortgage loan and to add the deferred interest amount to the
principal balance of the mortgage loan. As a result, during periods of negative amortization the
principal balances of negatively amortizing mortgage loans will increase and their weighted-average
lives will extend.
Interest Rate Cap Risk
We also invest in residential mortgage loans and adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate
mortgage-backed securities that are based on mortgages that are typically subject to periodic and
lifetime interest rate caps. These interest rate caps limit the amount by which the coupon rate of
these mortgage loans and adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may
change during any given period.
However, the borrowing costs related to our mortgage assets are not subject to similar
restrictions. Therefore, in a period of increasing interest rates, interest rate costs on the
borrowings for our mortgage assets could increase without the limitation of interest rate caps,
while the corresponding increase in coupon rates on our residential mortgage loans and
adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities could be limited by interest
rate caps. This problem will be magnified to the extent that we acquire mortgage loans and
adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities that are not based on
mortgages that are fully-indexed.
In addition, our residential mortgage loans and adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate
mortgage-backed securities may be subject to periodic payment caps that result in some portion of
the interest being deferred and added to the principal outstanding. The presence of these payment
caps could result in our receipt of less cash income on our residential mortgage loans and
adjustable-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities than we need in order to pay
the interest cost on our related borrowings. These factors could lower our net interest income or
cause a net loss during periods of rising interest rates, which would negatively impact our
financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
We may purchase interest rate caps to mitigate these risks.
Prepayment Risk
Prepayments are the full or partial repayment of principal prior to the original term to
maturity of a mortgage loan. Prepayment rates for mortgage loans and mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities generally increase when prevailing interest rates fall below the market
rate existing when the mortgages were originated. Prepayment rates on adjustable-rate and hybrid
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities generally increase when the difference between long-term
and short-term interest rates declines or becomes negative. Prepayments of mortgage-backed
securities could harm our results of operations in several ways. Some of our adjustable-rate
mortgage loans and the mortgage loans underlying our adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities may
bear initial teaser interest rates that are lower than their fully-indexed rate, which refers
to the applicable
48
index rates plus a margin. In the event that we owned such an adjustable-rate mortgage loan
or adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security and it is prepaid prior to or soon after the time of
adjustment to a fully-indexed rate, then we would have held such loan or security while it was less
profitable and lost the opportunity to receive interest at the fully-indexed rate over the expected
life of the mortgage loan or adjustable-rate mortgage-backed security. In addition, we currently
own mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities that were purchased at a premium. The prepayment
of such mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities at a rate faster than anticipated would
result in a write-off of any remaining capitalized premium amount and a consequent reduction of our
net interest income by such amount. Finally, in the event that we are unable to acquire new
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities to replace the prepaid mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities, our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations could be
negatively impacted. At June 30, 2006, 74.0% of our mortgage loans contained
prepayment penalty provisions. Generally, mortgage loans with
prepayment penalty provisions are less likely to prepay than loans
without prepayment penalty provisions.
Effect on Fair Value
Another component of interest rate risk is the effect that changes in interest rates will have
on the market value of our assets, liabilities and our hedging instruments. We are exposed to the
risk that the market value of our assets will increase or decrease at different rates from those of
our liabilities and our hedging instruments.
We primarily assess our interest rate risk by estimating the duration of our assets,
liabilities and hedging instruments. Duration essentially measures the market price volatility of
financial instruments as interest rates change. We generally calculate duration using various
financial models and empirical data. Different models and methodologies can produce different
duration numbers for the same financial instruments.
49
The following sensitivity analysis table shows the estimated impact on the fair value of our
interest rate-sensitive assets, liabilities and hedging instruments at June 30, 2006, assuming
rates throughout the entire yield curve instantaneously fall 100 basis points, rise 100 basis
points and rise 200 basis points:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rates |
|
Interest Rates |
|
|
Fall 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rise 100 |
|
Rise 200 |
(in millions) |
|
Basis Points |
|
Unchanged |
|
Basis Points |
|
Basis Points |
Mortgage-Backed Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
1,974.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,966.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,958.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,950.2 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
18.4 |
|
|
$ |
41.0 |
|
|
$ |
67.9 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loans Held-for-Investment (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
3,597.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,562.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,526.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,490.8 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35.6 |
) |
|
|
(71.2 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.0 |
)% |
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements (1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
2,308.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,308.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,308.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,308.2 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed Notes (1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
2,410.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,410.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,410.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,410.9 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed Notes (1)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
300.3 |
|
|
$ |
293.6 |
|
|
$ |
287.0 |
|
|
$ |
280.6 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
|
(5.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse Lending Facility (1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Notes (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
93.2 |
|
|
$ |
90.2 |
|
|
$ |
86.0 |
|
|
$ |
82.6 |
|
Change in fair value |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
) |
Change as a percent of fair value |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.7 |
)% |
|
|
(8.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The fair value of the repurchase agreements, mortgage-backed notes and warehouse
lending facilities would not change materially due to the short-term nature of these
instruments . |
|
(2) |
|
This asset or liability is carried on the consolidated balance sheet at amortized cost
and therefore a change in interest rates would not affect the carrying value of the asset
or liability. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents mortgage-backed notes which are not short-term in nature. |
nm = not meaningful
There are many simplifying assumptions made in the preparation of the table above, and as
such this table is not a precise predictor of what would actually happen to the fair values of our
assets, liabilities and hedging instruments in the interest rate scenarios described above. In
addition, it is important to note that the impact of changing interest rates on fair value can
change significantly when interest rates change beyond 100 basis points from current levels.
Therefore, the volatility in the fair value of our assets could increase significantly when
interest
50
rates change beyond 100 basis points. In addition, other factors impact the fair value of our
interest rate-sensitive investments and hedging instruments, such as the shape of the yield curve,
market expectations as to future interest rate changes, implied and real volatility, and other
market conditions. Accordingly, in the event of changes in actual interest rates, the change in
the fair value of our assets would likely differ from that shown above and such difference might be
material and adverse to our stockholders.
Risk Management
To the extent consistent with maintaining our status as a REIT, we seek to manage our interest
rate risk exposure to protect our portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and related debt against
the effects of major interest rate changes. We generally seek to manage our interest rate risk by:
|
|
|
monitoring and adjusting, if necessary, the reset index and interest rate related to
our mortgage-backed securities and our borrowings; |
|
|
|
|
attempting to structure our borrowing agreements to have a range of different
maturities, terms, amortizations and interest rate adjustment periods; |
|
|
|
|
using derivatives, financial futures, swaps, options, caps, floors, corridors and
forward sales to adjust the interest rate sensitivity of our mortgage-backed securities and
our borrowings; and |
|
|
|
|
actively managing, on an aggregate basis, the interest rate indices, interest rate
adjustment periods and gross reset margins of our mortgage-backed securities and the
interest rate indices and adjustment periods of our borrowings. |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding Disclosure Controls and Procedures
At June 30, 2006, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have
performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act) and concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no material changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the second quarter of our fiscal year
ending December 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
51
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
At June 30, 2006, no legal proceedings were pending to which we were party or of which any of
our properties were subject.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For additional risk factor information about us, please refer to Item 1A of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference.
A significant portion of our mortgages permit negative amortization. Negative amortization
can increase the overall risk of our Residential Mortgage Credit portfolio and could adversely
impact our results of operations or financial condition.
Certain mortgages that we purchase directly and certain mortgages collateralizing
mortgage-backed securities that we purchase permit negative amortization. A negative amortization
provision in a mortgage allows the borrower to defer payment of a portion or all of the monthly
interest accrued on the mortgage and to add the deferred interest amount to the principal balance
of the mortgage. As a result, during periods of negative amortization the principal balances of
negatively amortizing mortgages will increase and their weighted-average life will extend.
When a mortgage or a mortgage collateralizing a mortgage-backed security experiences negative
amortization, we continue to recognize interest income on the mortgage or mortgage-backed security
although we are not receiving cash in an amount equal to the deferred portion of the interest
income. As a result, when we recognize and distribute income to our stockholders related to
negatively amortizing mortgages, we experience negative cash flow. This negative cash flow could
adversely impact our results of operations or financial condition.
In addition, when a mortgage experiences negative amortization, the principal balance of the
mortgage increases while the underlying market value of the related mortgaged property can remain
flat or decrease. In such cases, the then current loan-to-value ratio of the negatively amortizing
mortgage increases. Increasing current loan-to-value ratios on mortgages correspondingly increase
the likelihood and severity of potential credit losses related to those mortgages. Accordingly,
higher current loan-to-value ratios could adversely impact our results of operations or financial
condition.
To the extent a mortgage experiences negative amortization such that its loan-to-value ratio
exceeds the fair market value of the real estate securing the mortgage at the time we purchased the
mortgage, that mortgage will no longer constitute a qualifying asset for the 55% test we are
required to meet under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. If we fail to satisfy the
55% test, our ability to use leverage would be substantially reduced, and we would be unable to
conduct our business in accordance with our operating policies. In addition, any portion of the
principal balance of a negative-amortization mortgage that exceeds the appraised value of the
underlying mortgaged property at the time we purchased it will constitute a non-qualifying asset
for purposes of the 75% asset test, and produce non-qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross
income test, applicable to REITs under federal income tax law. Any failure to comply with these
tests could result in application of monetary penalties and potential loss of our REIT status.
The timing and amount of our cash distributions may experience volatility.
It is our policy to make distributions to our stockholders of all or substantially all of our
REIT taxable net income in each fiscal year, subject to certain adjustments, which, along with
other factors, should enable us to qualify for the tax benefits accorded to a REIT under the Code.
We estimate our REIT taxable net income at certain
52
times during the course of each fiscal year based upon a variety of information from third parties,
although we do not receive some of this information before we complete our estimates As a result,
our REIT taxable net income estimates during the course of each fiscal year are subject to
adjustments to reflect not only the subsequent receipt of new information as to future events but
also the subsequent receipt of information as to past events. Our REIT taxable net income is also
subject to changes in the Code, or in the interpretation of the Code, with respect to our business
model. REIT taxable net income for each fiscal year does not become final until we file our tax
return for that fiscal year.
We do not intend to establish minimum distributions for the foreseeable future. Our ability
to make distributions might be harmed by various risks, including the risk factors described in our
2005 Annual Report on Form 10K. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our board of
directors and will depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT status
and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant from time to time. Our ability to
make distributions to our stockholders in the future is dependent on these factors.
We may be subject to the risks associated with inadequate or untimely services from
third-party service providers, which could adversely impact our results of operations or financial
condition.
Our loans and loans underlying securities are serviced by third party service providers who
specialize in the underwriting, processing, closing and servicing of mortgage loans. These
arrangements allow us to increase the volume of the loans we purchase and securitize without
incurring the expenses associated with servicing operations. However, as with any external service
provider, we are subject to the risks associated with inadequate or untimely services and are
dependent upon the availability and quality of the performance of such providers. Although we
perform reviews of data received from third-party service providers, we may not detect errors
and/or omissions of data. To the extent we receive incorrect information that is not detected or do
not receive information necessary to properly manage and report on our mortgage assets, our results
of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Notes.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
We held our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 24, 2006, at our former main offices,
located at One Market Street, Spear Tower, 30th Floor, San Francisco, California 94105.
At the annual meeting, our stockholders voted on the following:
(i) |
|
Each of the following persons was elected as a Class III director, whose terms will expire at
our annual meeting of stockholders in 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Bruce A. Miller, CPA |
|
|
34,354,781 |
|
|
|
1,883,821 |
|
Donald H. Putnam |
|
|
35,599,972 |
|
|
|
638,630 |
|
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
53
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the Signatures section of this report) are
included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1394,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LUMINENT MORTGAGE CAPITAL, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ GAIL P. SENECA
Gail P. Seneca
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 9, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ CHRISTOPHER J. ZYDA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher J. Zyda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 9, 2006 |
|
|
55
EXHIBIT INDEX
Pursuant to Item 601(a) (2) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit index immediately precedes any
exhibits filed herewith.
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2003, by and between the Registrant and
Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co., Inc. (for itself and for the benefit of the holders from
time to time of registrable securities issued in the Registrants June 2003, private offering)
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2005, by and between the
Registrant and Seneca Capital Management LLC (Seneca) (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Cost-Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Seneca (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Form of Non Qualified Stock Option under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
2003 Outside Advisors Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
Form of Non Qualified Stock Option under the 2003 Outside Advisors Stock Incentive Plan (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Employment Agreement dated as of December 20, 2005, by and between the Registrant and
Christopher J. Zyda (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Christopher J. Zyda (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Seneca (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement dated February 7, 2005, between the Registrant and
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Employment Agreement dated December 20, 2005, between the Registrant and S. Trezevant Moore,
Jr. (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
Employment Agreement dated December 20, 2005, between the Registrant and Gail P. Seneca (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan dated June 29, 2005 (11) |
56
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
14.1 |
|
|
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
Corporate Governance Guidelines (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
* |
|
Certification of Gail P. Seneca, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
* |
|
Certification of Christopher J. Zyda, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
* |
|
Certification of Gail P. Seneca, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
* |
|
Certification of Christopher J. Zyda, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
Charter of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
Charter of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
Charter of the Governance and Nominating Committee of the Registrants Board of Directors (1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-107984)
which became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on December 18, 2003. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2003. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-107981)
which became effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on February 13, 2004. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-113493)
which became effective under the Securities act of 1933, as amended, on March 30, 2004. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 8, 2005. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2005. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2005. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 9, 2005. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-125479)
which became effective under the Securities act of 1933, as amended, on June 28, 2005. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
|
|
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan. |
57