e424b3
Filed Pursuant
Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-151897
SMITH
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Offer by
Whitehall Acquisition Corp.
to Exchange Each Outstanding Share of Common Stock
of
W-H
ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
for
$56.10 in Cash and
0.48 Shares of Common Stock of Smith International, Inc.
or
$93.55 in Cash
or
1.1990 Shares of Common Stock of Smith International,
Inc.
subject in each case to the election procedures and, in the
case of an all-cash election or an all-stock election,
to the proration procedures described in this prospectus/offer
to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal
THE OFFER AND THE WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00
MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, AT THE END OF AUGUST 18,
2008, UNLESS EXTENDED.
Whitehall Acquisition Corp. (Offeror), a wholly
owned subsidiary of Smith International, Inc.
(Smith), is offering to exchange for each
outstanding share of common stock of
W-H Energy
Services, Inc.
(W-H),
par value $0.0001 per share, including the associated preferred
share purchase rights (the Shares), validly tendered
and not withdrawn in the offer, at the election of the holder of
such Share, either:
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$56.10 in cash, without interest, and 0.48 shares of Smith
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, including the
associated preferred share purchase rights (Smith Common
Stock) (the Mixed Consideration), or
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$93.55 in cash, without interest (the All-Cash
Consideration), or
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1.1990 shares of Smith Common Stock (the All-Stock
Consideration),
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subject in each case to the election procedures and, in the case
of elections of the All-Cash Consideration or All-Stock
Consideration, to the proration procedures described in this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal (which together, as each may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, constitute
the Offer).
W-H
shareholders electing the Mixed Consideration will not be
subject to proration under any circumstance; however,
W-H
shareholders electing All-Cash Consideration or All-Stock
Consideration may be subject to proration and may receive a
different form of consideration than selected.
W-H
shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive a
fractional share of Smith Common Stock will instead receive an
amount in cash (without interest) equal to the amount of such
fraction multiplied by the All-Cash Consideration. See The
Offer Elections and Proration for a detailed
description of the proration procedure.
The purpose of the Offer is for Smith to acquire control of, and
ultimately the entire equity interest in,
W-H. The
Offer is the first step in Smiths plan to acquire all of
the outstanding Shares. Promptly after completion of the Offer,
Smith intends to consummate a merger of Offeror with and into
W-H, with
W-H
surviving the Merger (this merger is referred to herein as the
Merger and
W-H after
the Merger is sometimes referred to as the Surviving
Corporation). The purpose of the Merger is for Smith to
acquire all Shares not acquired in the Offer. After the Merger,
the Surviving Corporation will be a wholly owned subsidiary of
Smith and the former
W-H
shareholders will no longer have any direct ownership interest
in the Surviving Corporation. As promptly as practicable
following the Merger, Smith intends to cause the Surviving
Corporation to merge with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of
Smith, with such wholly owned subsidiary surviving such merger
(we refer to this second merger as the Post-Closing
Merger and together with the Merger, the
Mergers).
Offerors obligation to accept for exchange, and to
exchange, Shares for cash and shares of Smith Common Stock in
the Offer is subject to a number of conditions, which are more
fully described in The Offer Conditions of the
Offer.
Smiths common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol SII.
W-Hs
Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol WHQ.
For a discussion of certain factors that
W-H
shareholders should consider in connection with the Offer,
please carefully read Risk Factors beginning on
page 7.
Smith has not authorized any person to provide any information
or to make any representation in connection with the Offer other
than the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus/offer to exchange, and if any person provides
any information or makes any representation of this kind, that
information or representation must not be relied upon as having
been authorized by Smith.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved
of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of
this prospectus/offer to exchange. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus/offer to exchange is August 18,
2008.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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vi
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viii
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1
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48
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48
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48
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49
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49
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50
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Guaranteed Delivery
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51
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52
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52
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55
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57
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57
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ii
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Page
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57
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58
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60
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61
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64
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76
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86
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86
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A-1
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B-1
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B-1
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B-5
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C-1
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D-1
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iii
This prospectus/offer to exchange incorporates by reference
important business and financial information about Smith,
W-H and
their respective subsidiaries from documents filed with the SEC
that have not been included in or delivered with this
prospectus/offer to exchange. This information is available
without charge at the SECs website at www.sec.gov,
as well as from other sources. See Where To Obtain More
Information.
W-H
shareholders also may request copies of these publicly-filed
documents from Smith, without charge, upon written or oral
request to Smiths information agent at its address or
telephone number set forth on the back cover of this
prospectus/offer to exchange. In order to receive timely
delivery of the documents,
W-H
shareholders must make such request no later than July 14,
2008, or five business days before the expiration date of the
Offer, whichever is later.
This prospectus/offer to exchange does not constitute a
solicitation of proxies for any meeting of shareholders of
W-H. We are
not asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send us
a proxy. Any solicitation of proxies that Smith or
W-H might
make will be made only pursuant to separate proxy solicitation
materials complying with the requirements of Section 14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act).
iv
WHERE TO
OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION
Smith and
W-H file
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC.
W-H
shareholders may read and copy any reports, statements or other
information that Smith or
W-H file
with the SEC at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information regarding the public reference room.
Smiths and
W-Hs
public filings also are available to the public from commercial
document retrieval services and may be obtained without charge
at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Smith has filed a registration statement on
Form S-4
with the SEC to register the offer and sale of shares of Smith
Common Stock to be issued in the Offer and the Merger. This
prospectus/offer to exchange is a part of that registration
statement. Smith may also file amendments to such registration
statement. In addition, on June 24, 2008, Smith filed with
the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO under the
Exchange Act together with exhibits, to furnish certain
information about the Offer. Smith may file amendments to the
Schedule TO. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus/offer
to exchange does not contain all of the information in the
registration statement or the exhibits to the registration
statement. You may obtain copies of the
Form S-4
and Schedule TO (and any amendments to those documents) by
contacting the information agent as directed on the back cover
of this prospectus/offer to exchange.
The SEC allows Smith to incorporate information into this
prospectus/offer to exchange by reference, which
means that Smith and Offeror can disclose important information
to W-H
shareholders by referring to another document or information
filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus/offer to
exchange, except for any information amended or superseded by
information contained in, or incorporated by reference into,
this prospectus/offer to exchange. This prospectus/offer to
exchange incorporates by reference the documents and information
set forth below that Smith and
W-H have
previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important
information about Smith and
W-H and
their financial conditions.
Smith
Filings (File
No. 001-08514):
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Smith Information Incorporated by Reference
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Period Covered or Date of Filing
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
February 29, 2008
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The description of Smith Common Stock set forth in Smiths
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on May 20, 1959, including all
amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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The description of Smith preferred share purchase rights set
forth in Smiths Registration Statement on
Form 8-A12B,
filed with the SEC on June 15, 2000, including all
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
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Fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC on
May 12, 2008, and June 30, 2008, as filed with the SEC on
August 11, 2008.
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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Filed on:
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April 29, 2008
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May 19, 2008
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June 5, 2008
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June 25, 2008
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July 22, 2008
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August 15, 2008
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v
W-H
Filings (File
No. 001-31346):
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W-H
Information Incorporated by Reference
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Period Covered or Date of Filing
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
February 28, 2008
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The description of
W-Hs
common stock set forth in
W-Hs
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on July 28, 2003, including all
amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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The description of
W-Hs
stock purchase rights set forth in
W-Hs
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on July 28, 2003, including all
amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
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Fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC on
May 8, 2008 and June 30, 2008, as filed with the SEC on
August 8, 2008
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
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Filed with the SEC on:
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January 3, 2008
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June 5, 2008
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June 12, 2008
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June 25, 2008
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Smith also hereby incorporates by reference any additional
documents that either it or
W-H may file
with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act from the date of this prospectus/offer to
exchange to the termination of the Offer. Nothing in this
prospectus/offer to exchange shall be deemed to incorporate
information furnished but not filed with the SEC.
W-H
shareholders may obtain any of these documents without charge
upon written or oral request to the information agent at
MacKenzie Partners, Inc., 105 Madison Avenue, New York, NY
10016, collect at
(212) 929-5500
or toll-free at
(800) 322-2885,
or from the SEC at the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Information both included and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus/offer to exchange may contain forward-looking
statements, concerning, among other things, Smiths
outlook, financial projections and business strategies, all of
which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These
forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms
such as intend, plan, may,
should, will, anticipate,
believe, could, estimate,
expect, continue, potential,
opportunity, project and similar terms.
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses
that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or
should the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected.
Management believes these forward-looking statements are
reasonable. However, we cannot guarantee that we actually will
achieve these plans, intentions or expectations, including
completing the Offer and the Mergers on the terms summarized in
this prospectus/offer to exchange. Forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any of them in light of
new information, future events or otherwise. Factors that could
have a material adverse effect on our operations and future
prospects or the completion of the Offer and the Mergers
include, but are not limited to:
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failure to satisfy the conditions to consummate the Offer and
the Mergers;
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the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that
could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement;
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the failure of the Offer or the Mergers to close for any other
reason;
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vi
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the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to
the Offer and the Mergers;
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general economic and business conditions;
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the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development
activities;
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global economic growth and activity;
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political stability of oil-producing countries;
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finding and development costs of operations;
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decline and depletion rates for oil and natural gas wells;
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seasonal weather conditions;
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industry conditions; and
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changes in laws or regulations.
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These risks and uncertainties, along with the risk factors
discussed under Risk Factors in this
prospectus/offer to exchange, should be considered in evaluating
any forward-looking statements contained in this
prospectus/offer to exchange. All forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date of this prospectus/offer to exchange.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are
qualified by the cautionary statements in this section.
vii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Below are some of the questions that you as a holder of Shares
may have regarding the Offer and answers to those questions. You
are urged to carefully read the remainder of this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal and the other documents to which we have
referred because the information contained in this section and
in the Summary is not complete. Additional important
information is contained in the remainder of this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal. See Where To Obtain More
Information.
As used in this prospectus/offer to exchange, unless otherwise
indicated or the context requires, Smith or
we refers to Smith and its consolidated
subsidiaries, Offeror refers to Whitehall
Acquisition Corp., and
W-H
refers to
W-H and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
Who is
offering to buy my Shares?
The Offer is made by Whitehall Acquisition Corp., a Texas
corporation formed for the purpose of making the Offer and
consummating the Merger. Offeror is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Smith. Smith is a leading global provider of premium products
and services to the oil and gas exploration and production
industry. Smith provides a comprehensive line of
technologically-advanced products and engineering services,
including drilling and completion fluid systems, solids-control
and separation equipment, waste-management services, oilfield
production chemicals, three-cone and diamond drill bits, turbine
products, tubulars, fishing services, drilling tools,
underreamers, casing exit and multilateral systems, packers and
liner hangers. Smith also offers supply-chain management
solutions through an extensive North American branch network
providing pipe, valves and fittings as well as mill, safety and
other maintenance products.
What are
the classes and amounts of
W-H
securities that Smith is offering to acquire in the
Offer?
We are seeking to acquire all issued and outstanding shares of
W-H common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, including the associated
preferred share purchase rights.
What will
I receive for my Shares?
We are offering to exchange for each outstanding Share validly
tendered pursuant to the Offer and not properly withdrawn:
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$56.10 in cash, without interest, and 0.48 shares of Smith
Common Stock (the Mixed Consideration), or
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$93.55 in cash, without interest (the All-Cash
Consideration), or
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1.1990 shares of Smith Common Stock (the All-Stock
Consideration),
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subject in each case to the election procedures and, in the case
of elections of the All-Cash Consideration or All-Stock
Consideration, to the proration procedures described in this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal (which together, as each may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, constitute
the Offer).
W-H
shareholders electing the Mixed Consideration will not be
subject to proration under any circumstance; however,
W-H
shareholders electing All-Cash Consideration or All-Stock
Consideration may be subject to proration and may receive a
different form of consideration than selected.
W-H
shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive a
fractional share of Smith Common Stock will instead receive an
amount in cash (without interest) equal to the amount of such
fraction multiplied by the All-Cash Consideration. See The
Offer Elections and Proration for a detailed
description of the proration procedure.
viii
Solely for purposes of illustration, the following table
indicates the relative value of the Mixed Consideration, the
All-Cash Consideration and the All-Stock Consideration based on
different assumed trading prices for the Smith Common Stock.
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Market Value of
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Value of
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Market Value of
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Assumed Smith
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Mixed Consideration
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All-Cash Consideration
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All-Stock Consideration
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Common Stock Price
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(Per Share Exchanged)
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(Per Share Exchanged)
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(Per Share Exchanged)
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$
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70.00
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$
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89.70
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$
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93.55
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$
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83.93
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$
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75.00
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$
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92.10
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$
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93.55
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$
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89.93
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$
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78.02
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$
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93.55
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$
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93.55
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$
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93.55
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$
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80.00
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$
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94.50
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$
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93.55
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$
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95.92
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$
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85.00
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$
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96.90
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$
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93.55
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$
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101.92
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$
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90.00
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$
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99.30
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$
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93.55
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$
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107.91
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The market prices of Smith Common Stock used in the above table,
and the assumptions regarding the mix of cash
and/or stock
a hypothetical
W-H
shareholder would receive, are for purposes of illustration
only. The price of Smith Common Stock fluctuates and may be
higher or lower than in these examples at the time the Offer is
completed. In addition,
W-H
shareholders electing the All-Cash Consideration and the
All-Stock Consideration are subject to proration if holders of
Shares, in the aggregate, elect to receive more or less than the
aggregate amount of cash consideration to be paid in the Offer.
As a consequence, the elections of other
W-H
shareholders will impact whether a tendering
W-H
shareholder electing the All-Cash Consideration or the All-Stock
Consideration receives solely the type of consideration elected
or if a portion of such shareholders tendered Shares are
exchanged for another form of consideration.
W-H
shareholders should consider the potential effects of proration
and should obtain current market quotations for shares of Smith
Common Stock before deciding whether to tender pursuant to the
Offer and before electing the form of consideration they wish to
receive. Please also see the section of this
prospectus/offer to exchange entitled Risk Factors.
Will I
have to pay any fee or commission to exchange Shares?
If you are the record owner of your Shares and you tender your
Shares in the Offer, you will not have to pay any brokerage
fees, commissions or similar expenses. If you own your Shares
through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee and your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee tenders your Shares on your behalf,
your broker or such other nominee may charge a fee for doing so.
You should consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee to determine whether any charges will
apply.
Why is
Offeror making this Offer?
The purpose of the Offer is for Smith to acquire control of, and
ultimately the entire equity interest in,
W-H. The
Offer is the first step in Smiths plan to acquire all of
the outstanding Shares. Promptly after completion of the Offer,
Smith intends to consummate the Merger. The purpose of the
Merger is for Smith to acquire all Shares not acquired in the
Offer. After the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will be a
wholly owned subsidiary of Smith and the former
W-H
shareholders will no longer have any direct ownership interest
in the Surviving Corporation. As promptly as practicable
following the Merger, Smith intends to consummate the
Post-Closing Merger.
What does
the W-H
board of directors recommend?
The W-H
board of directors has unanimously (i) deemed the Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated June 3, 2008, among Smith,
Offeror and
W-H (the
Merger Agreement) and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Offer and the Mergers, to be in the best
interests of the
W-H
shareholders, (ii) approved the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the
Mergers, in all respects and (iii) recommended that you
accept the Offer and tender your Shares to Offeror and, if
applicable, that you approve and adopt the Merger Agreement and
the Merger (the
W-H
Recommendation).
ix
A description of the reasons why the
W-H board of
directors approved the Offer is set forth in
W-Hs
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
that is being mailed to you together with this prospectus/offer
to exchange.
The directors and executive officers of W-H currently
beneficially own approximately 5.0% of the outstanding Shares on
a fully diluted basis. Except for Shares that may be sold in
market transactions prior to the completion of the Offer, after
reasonable inquiry and to the best of W-Hs knowledge, each
executive officer and director of W-H currently intends, subject
to compliance with applicable law including Section 16(b)
of the Exchange Act, to tender all Shares held of record or
beneficially owned by such person to the Offeror pursuant to the
Offer.
What are
the conditions of the Offer?
The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, the following:
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W-H
shareholders shall have validly tendered and not withdrawn prior
to the expiration of the Offer a number of Shares that shall be
at least
662/3%
of the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the
Minimum Condition).
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Any applicable waiting period under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), shall have expired or been terminated and any other
requisite clearances
and/or
approvals under any other federal, state or foreign antitrust or
competition law shall have been obtained.
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The registration statement of which this prospectus/offer to
exchange is a part shall have become effective under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and no
stop order or proceeding seeking a stop order shall have been
issued.
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No order, decree, injunction or ruling restraining or enjoining
or otherwise materially delaying or preventing the acceptance
for payment of, or the payment for, some or all of the Shares or
otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Offer shall have been
issued and no statute, rule or regulation shall have been
enacted that prohibits or makes illegal the acceptance for
payment of, or the payment for, some or all of the Shares.
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No W-H
Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred nor shall any
fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development or change
have occurred or exist that would reasonably be expected to have
a W-H
Material Adverse Effect, as described in the section of this
prospectus/offer to exchange entitled The
Offer Conditions of the Offer.
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None of the following events shall have occurred and continue to
exist: (i) any general suspension of trading in, or
limitation on prices for, securities on the New York Stock
Exchange (excluding any coordinated trading halt triggered
solely as a result of a specified decrease in a market index and
suspensions or limitations resulting from physical damage to or
interference with such exchange not related to market
conditions), (ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium
or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United
States (whether or not mandatory) or (iii) any material
limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any United States
governmental entity on the extension of credit by banks or other
financial institutions.
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The Merger Agreement shall not have been terminated in
accordance with its terms.
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The W-H
board of directors shall not have made an adverse recommendation
change, as described in the section of this prospectus/offer to
exchange entitled Merger Agreement Changes of
Recommendation.
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The Offer is subject to a number of additional conditions set
forth below in the section entitled The Offer
Conditions of the Offer. The conditions to the Offer are
for the sole benefit of Smith and Offeror and may be asserted by
Smith or Offeror regardless of the circumstances (including any
action or inaction by Smith or Offeror) giving rise to such
condition or may be waived by Smith or Offeror, by express and
specific action to that effect, in whole or in part at any time
and from time to time in each case except for the Minimum
Condition, which may only be waived by Smith or Offeror with the
express written consent of
W-H.
x
How long
will it take to complete the proposed transaction?
The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter
of 2008, subject to the conditions described in The
Offer Conditions of the Offer and Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger.
Is
Smiths financial condition relevant to my decision to
tender Shares in the Offer?
Yes. Smiths financial condition is relevant to your
decision to tender your Shares because part of the consideration
you may receive if your Shares are exchanged in the Offer could
consist of shares of Smith Common Stock. As a result of the
proration procedures described in this prospectus/offer to
exchange, you may receive shares of Smith Common Stock in
addition to cash even if you elect to receive the All-Cash
Consideration. You should therefore consider Smiths
financial condition as you could become one of Smiths
shareholders through the Offer. You also should consider the
likely effect that Smiths acquisition of
W-H could
have on Smiths financial condition. This prospectus/offer
to exchange contains financial information regarding Smith and
W-H, as well
as pro forma financial information for the proposed combination
of Smith and
W-H, all of
which we encourage you to review.
When does
the Offer expire? Can the Offer be extended and, if so, under
what circumstances?
The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York
City time, at the end of August 18, 2008, which is the
Initial Expiration Date, unless further extended by Smith. Any
extension, delay, termination, waiver or amendment of the Offer
will be followed as promptly as practicable by public
announcement thereof to be made no later than 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the next business day after the
previously scheduled Expiration Date. During any such extension,
all Shares previously tendered and not properly withdrawn will
remain subject to the Offer, subject to the rights of a
tendering shareholder to withdraw such shareholders
Shares. Expiration Date means the Initial Expiration
Date, unless and until Offeror has extended the period during
which the Offer is open, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Merger Agreement, in which event the term Expiration
Date means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as
so extended by Offeror, will expire.
Subject to the provisions of the Merger Agreement and the
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, Offeror may,
without the consent of
W-H,
(1) from time to time extend the Offer for one or more
periods if, at the scheduled Expiration Date, any of the
conditions of the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived
until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived or
(2) from time to time extend the Offer, if at the scheduled
Expiration Date less than 90% of the number of Shares then
outstanding on a fully diluted basis have been validly tendered
and not withdrawn. Offeror shall extend the Offer for any period
required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of
the SEC or the staff of the SEC applicable to the Offer.
Any decision to extend the Offer will be made public by an
announcement regarding such extension as described under
The Offer Extension, Termination and
Amendment.
How do I
tender my Shares?
To tender Shares into the Offer, you must deliver the
certificates representing your Shares, together with a completed
letter of election and transmittal and any other documents
required by the letter of election and transmittal, to
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the exchange agent for
the Offer, not later than the time the Offer expires. The letter
of election and transmittal (and the instructions thereto) is
enclosed with this prospectus/offer to exchange. If your Shares
are held in street name (i.e., through a broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee), your Shares
can be tendered by your nominee by book-entry transfer through
The Depository Trust Company.
For a complete discussion of the procedures for tendering your
Shares, please see the section of this prospectus/offer to
exchange entitled The Offer Procedure for
Tendering.
xi
Until
what time can I withdraw tendered Shares?
You may withdraw previously tendered Shares at any time prior to
the expiration of the Offer. For a complete discussion of the
procedures for withdrawing your Shares, please see the section
of this prospectus/offer to exchange entitled The
Offer Withdrawal Rights.
How do I
withdraw previously tendered Shares?
To withdraw previously tendered Shares, you must deliver a
written or facsimile notice of withdrawal with the required
information to the exchange agent while you still have the right
to withdraw. If you tendered Shares by giving instructions to a
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee,
you must instruct the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
company or other nominee to arrange for the withdrawal of your
Shares. For a complete discussion on the procedures for
withdrawing your Shares, including the applicable deadlines for
effecting withdrawals, please see the section of this
prospectus/offer to exchange entitled The
Offer Withdrawal Rights.
When and
how will I receive the Offer consideration in exchange for my
tendered Shares?
Offeror will exchange all validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn Shares promptly after the Expiration Date, subject to
the terms thereof and the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the Offer, as set forth in the section of this
prospectus/offer to exchange entitled The
Offer Conditions of the Offer. Offeror will
deliver the consideration for your validly tendered and not
properly withdrawn Shares by depositing the cash and stock
consideration therefor with the exchange agent, which will act
as your agent for the purpose of receiving the Offer
consideration from Offeror and transmitting such consideration
to you. In all cases, an exchange of tendered Shares will be
made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of
certificates for such Shares (or a confirmation of a book-entry
transfer of such Shares as described in the section of this
prospectus/offer to exchange entitled The
Offer Procedure for Tendering) and a properly
completed and duly executed letter of election and transmittal
and any other required documents for such Shares.
Why does
the cover page to this prospectus/offer to exchange state that
this Offer is subject to change and that the registration
statement filed with the SEC is not yet effective? Does this
mean that the Offer has not commenced?
No. Completion of this preliminary prospectus/offer to exchange
and effectiveness of the registration statement are not
necessary for the Offer to commence. The Offer was commenced on
the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of
which this prospectus/offer to exchange is a part. We cannot,
however, accept for exchange any Shares tendered in the Offer or
exchange any Shares until the registration statement is declared
effective by the SEC and the other conditions to the Offer have
been satisfied or waived.
Where can
I find more information about Smith and
W-H?
You can find more information about Smith and
W-H from
various sources described in the section of this
prospectus/offer to exchange entitled Where To Obtain More
Information.
xii
SUMMARY
This section summarizes material information presented in
greater detail elsewhere in this prospectus/offer to exchange.
However, this summary does not contain all of the information
that may be important to
W-H
shareholders. You are urged to carefully read the remainder of
this prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of
election and transmittal and the other documents to which we
have referred because the information in this section is not
complete. See Where To Obtain More Information.
The Offer
(Page 45)
Under the terms of the Offer, each
W-H
shareholder may elect to receive, for each outstanding Share
validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer, at the election
of such holder either:
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$56.10 in cash, without interest, and 0.48 shares of Smith
Common Stock (the Mixed Consideration), or
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$93.55 in cash, without interest (the All-Cash
Consideration), or
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1.1990 shares of Smith Common Stock (the All-Stock
Consideration),
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subject in each case to the election procedures and, in the case
of elections of the All-Cash Consideration or All-Stock
Consideration, to the proration procedures described in this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal (which together, as each may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, constitute
the Offer).
W-H
shareholders electing the Mixed Consideration will not be
subject to proration under any circumstance; however,
W-H
shareholders electing the All-Cash Consideration or the
All-Stock Consideration may be subject to proration and may
receive some Offer consideration in a different form than
selected.
The value of the Mixed Consideration and the All-Stock
Consideration will fluctuate prior to the Expiration Date as the
market price of Smith Common Stock changes.
W-H
shareholders will not receive any fractional shares of Smith
Common Stock in the Offer. Instead of receiving any fractional
shares of Smith Common Stock to which
W-H
shareholders otherwise would be entitled, tendering
W-H
shareholders will receive an amount in cash (without interest)
equal to such fraction multiplied by the All-Cash Consideration,
as described in The Offer Fractional
Shares.
Purpose
of the Offer; The Merger (Page 55)
Smith intends, promptly after the completion of the Offer, to
have Offeror merge into
W-H, with
W-H
surviving the merger (this merger is referred to herein as the
Merger and
W-H after
the Merger is sometimes referred to as the Surviving
Corporation). After the Merger, the Surviving Corporation
will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Smith and the former
W-H
shareholders will not have any direct equity ownership interest
in W-H or
the Surviving Corporation. In the Merger, each issued and
outstanding Share (except for Shares held in
W-Hs
treasury, Shares beneficially owned by any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of
W-H and
Shares beneficially owned directly or indirectly by Smith or
Offeror, including Shares acquired in the Offer) will be
converted into the right to receive the Mixed Consideration,
without interest, subject to such adjustments as are necessary
to preserve the status of the Offer and the Mergers, taken
together, as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and subject to
dissenters rights under Texas law, as more fully described
under The Offer Purpose of the Offer; the
Merger; Dissenters Rights.
The
Post-Closing Merger (Page 57)
As promptly as practicable after the Merger, Smith intends to
cause the Surviving Corporation to merge with and into a wholly
owned subsidiary of Smith. Immediately before the Post-Closing
Merger, Smith will be the sole owner of the entity surviving the
Post-Closing Merger, and none of the former
W-H
shareholders will have any direct economic interest in, or
approval or other rights with respect to, the Post-Closing
Merger.
1
The
Companies (Page 16)
Smith
Smith International, Inc.
16740 East Hardy Road
Houston, Texas 77032
(281) 443-3370
Smith is a leading global provider of premium products and
services to the oil and gas exploration and production industry.
Smith provides a comprehensive line of technologically-advanced
products and engineering services, including drilling and
completion fluid systems, solids-control and separation
equipment, waste-management services, oilfield production
chemicals, three-cone and diamond drill bits, turbine products,
tubulars, fishing services, drilling tools, underreamers, casing
exit and multilateral systems, packers and liner hangers. Smith
also offers supply-chain management solutions through an
extensive North American branch network providing pipe, valves
and fittings as well as mill, safety and other maintenance
products.
Offeror
Whitehall Acquisition Corp.
c/o Smith
International, Inc.
16740 East Hardy Road
Houston, Texas 77032
(281) 443-3370
Offeror, a Texas corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Smith. Offeror is newly formed, and was organized for the
purpose of making the Offer and consummating the Merger. Offeror
has engaged in no business activities to date and it has no
material assets or liabilities of any kind, other than those
incident to its formation and those incurred in connection with
the Offer and the Merger.
W-H
W-H Energy
Services, Inc.
2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South
Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 974-9071
W-H, a Texas
corporation, is a diversified oilfield service company that
provides products and services used in connection with the
drilling and completion of oil and natural gas wells and the
production of oil and natural gas.
W-H has
operations in North America and select areas internationally.
W-H provides
drilling related products and services, which include
logging-while-drilling, measurement-while-drilling, directional
drilling, down-hole drilling motors, drilling fluids and rental
tools as well as completion and workover related products and
services, which include cased-hole wireline logging,
perforating, tubing conveyed perforating and associated rental
equipment, coiled tubing, completion fluids and rental tools.
Reasons
for the Offer (Page 22)
The purpose of the Offer is for Smith to acquire control of, and
ultimately the entire equity interest in,
W-H. Offeror
is making the Offer and Smith plans to complete the Merger
because it believes that the acquisition of
W-H by Smith
will provide significant beneficial long-term growth prospects
and increased shareholder value for the combined company. Smith
believes that the Offer and the Merger will increase its market
presence and opportunities, enhance its product mix, increase
operating efficiencies, combine significant management talent
and enhance employee opportunities.
2
Expiration
of the Offer (Page 48)
The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York
City time, at the end of August 18, 2008, which is the
Initial Expiration Date, unless further extended by Offeror.
Expiration Date means the Initial Expiration Date,
unless and until Offeror has extended the period during which
the Offer is open, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Merger Agreement, in which event the term Expiration
Date means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as
so extended by Offeror, will expire.
Extension,
Termination or Amendment (Page 48)
Subject to the provisions of the Merger Agreement and the
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, Offeror may,
without the consent of
W-H,
(1) from time to time extend the Offer for one or more
periods if, at the scheduled Expiration Date, any of the
conditions of the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived
until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived or
(2) from time to time extend the Offer, if at the scheduled
Expiration Date less than 90% of the number of Shares then
outstanding on a fully diluted basis have been validly tendered
and not withdrawn. Offeror shall extend the Offer for any period
required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of
the SEC or the staff of the SEC applicable to the Offer.
Offeror will effect any extension, termination, amendment or
delay by giving oral or written notice to the exchange agent and
by making a public announcement as promptly as practicable
thereafter as described under The Offer
Extension, Termination and Amendment. In the case of an
extension, any such announcement will be issued no later than
9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day
following the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Subject to
applicable law (including
Rules 14d-4(c)
and 14d-6(d)
under the Exchange Act, which require that any material change
in the information published, sent or given to shareholders in
connection with the Offer be promptly disseminated to
shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform them of
such change) and without limiting the manner in which Offeror
may choose to make any public announcement, Offeror assumes no
obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any
such public announcement of this type other than by issuing a
press release to Business Wire. During any extension, Shares
previously tendered and not properly withdrawn will remain
subject to the Offer, subject to the right of each
W-H
shareholder to withdraw previously tendered Shares.
The Merger Agreement provides that the agreement may be
terminated if the Offer has not been consummated on or before
December 3, 2008, and Offeror may not extend the Offer
beyond such date without the prior written consent of
W-H.
Subject to applicable SEC rules and regulations, Offeror also
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time or from
time to time to waive any condition identified as subject to
waiver in The Offer Conditions of the
Offer by giving oral or written notice of such waiver to
the exchange agent.
No subsequent offering period will be available following the
expiration of the Offer.
Withdrawal
Rights (Page 49)
Tendered Shares may be withdrawn at any time prior to the
Expiration Date. Additionally, if Offeror has not agreed to
accept the Shares for exchange on or prior to August 23,
2008, W-H
shareholders may thereafter withdraw their Shares from tender at
any time after such date until Offeror accepts the Shares for
exchange. Once Offeror accepts Shares for exchange pursuant to
the Offer, all tenders not previously withdrawn become
irrevocable.
Procedure
for Tendering (Page 50)
To validly tender Shares pursuant to the Offer,
W-H
shareholders must:
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deliver a properly completed and duly executed letter of
election and transmittal, along with any required signature
guarantees and any other required documents, and certificates
for tendered Shares to the exchange agent at its address set
forth on the back cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange,
all of which must be received by the exchange agent prior to the
Expiration Date;
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deliver an agents message in connection with a book-entry
transfer, and any other required documents, to the exchange
agent at its address set forth on the back cover of this
prospectus/offer to exchange, and Shares must be tendered
pursuant to the procedures for book entry tender set forth
herein (and a confirmation of receipt of that tender received),
and in each case be received by the exchange agent prior to the
Expiration Date; or
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comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in
The Offer Guaranteed Delivery.
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W-H
shareholders who hold Shares in street name through
a bank, broker or other nominee holder, and desire to tender
their Shares pursuant to the Offer, should instruct the nominee
holder to do so prior to the Expiration Date.
Exchange
of Shares; Delivery of Cash and Shares of Smith Common Stock
(Page 49)
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer
(including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and
conditions of any extension or amendment), as soon as
practicable following the Expiration Date, Offeror will accept
for exchange, and will exchange, all Shares validly tendered and
not withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date.
Elections
and Proration (Page 46)
W-H
shareholders may elect to receive the Mixed Consideration, the
All-Cash Consideration or the All-Stock Consideration in
exchange for each Share validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer, subject in each case to the election
procedures and, in the case of elections of the All-Cash
Consideration or the All-Stock Consideration, to the proration
procedures described in this prospectus/offer to exchange and
the related letter of election and transmittal, by indicating
their elections in the applicable section of the letter of
election and transmittal. If a
W-H
shareholder decides to change its election after tendering its
Shares, it must first properly withdraw the tendered Shares and
then re-tender the Shares prior to the Expiration Date, with a
new letter of election and transmittal that indicates the
revised election.
Top-Up
Option (Page 48)
Under the Merger Agreement, Offeror has an irrevocable option
(the
Top-Up
Option) to purchase a number of additional Shares such
that following the consummation of the Offer, Smith and Offeror
shall own one Share more than 90% of the Shares then outstanding
on a fully diluted basis. The Top-Up Options per share
purchase price, which is equal to the All-Cash Consideration,
may be paid in cash or a promissory note, or a combination
thereof.
Certain
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals (Page 60)
The Offer and the Merger cannot be consummated until certain
information that Smith and
W-H have
furnished to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice
(the DOJ) and the Federal Trade Commission (the
FTC) has been reviewed and certain waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. These requirements and other
issues are discussed under The Offer Certain
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals. On August 12,
2008, Smith and W-H received notification from the FTC granting
early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act with
respect to the Offer and the Merger.
Source
and Amount of Funds (Page 64)
The Offer and the Merger are not conditioned upon any financing
arrangements or contingencies.
Assuming W-H holders elect the Mixed Consideration, all stock
options are exercised and all incentive equity awards tender
into the Offer, the Offeror estimates the amounts required to
purchase the then outstanding Shares and fund
transaction-related fees and expenses will approximate
$3.1 billion, including $1.8 billion of cash. Smith
has arranged $2.0 billion of new financing in connection
with the Offer and the Merger. Smith has secured commitments for
a $1.0 billion senior unsecured bridge loan facility and a
$1.0 billion senior unsecured term loan facility
4
from a syndicate of lenders. For a more detailed description of
these commitments, see The Offer Source and
Amount of Funds.
Dissenters
Rights (Page 56)
No dissenters rights are available in connection with the
Offer. However,
W-H
shareholders would have dissenters rights under Texas law
in connection with the Merger. See The Offer
Purpose of the Offer; the Merger; Dissenters Rights.
Comparative
Market Price Data (Page 11)
Shares of Smith Common Stock are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol SII. The Shares trade on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WHQ. On
June 2, 2008, the last full trading day before the public
announcement of Smiths proposal to acquire
W-H, the
closing sales price of Smith Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange was $78.02 and the closing sales price of the Shares on
the New York Stock Exchange was $85.54.
W-H
shareholders should obtain current market quotations for Smith
Common Stock and the Shares before deciding whether to tender
Shares in the Offer and before electing the form of Offer
consideration they wish to receive. See Comparative Market
Price and Dividend Matters for a discussion of pro forma
per share data.
Ownership
of Smith After the Offer and the Merger (Page 53)
Smith estimates that if all Shares (assuming all stock options
are exercised and all incentive equity awards tender into the
Offer) are exchanged for Mixed Consideration pursuant to the
Offer and the Merger, former
W-H
shareholders would own, in the aggregate, approximately 7.2% of
the shares of Smith Common Stock outstanding after the Merger.
For a detailed discussion of the assumptions on which this
estimate is based, see The Offer Ownership of
Smith After the Offer and the Merger.
Comparison
of Shareholders Rights (Page 76)
The rights of Smith stockholders are different in some respects
from the rights of
W-H
shareholders. Therefore,
W-H
shareholders will have different rights as shareholders once
they become Smith stockholders. The differences are described in
more detail under Comparison of Shareholders
Rights.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (Page 53)
The Offer and the Mergers, taken together, are intended to
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code). Neither the Offer nor the Mergers are
conditioned on the receipt of an opinion of counsel regarding
the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Offer and the
Mergers. If the Offer and the Mergers, taken together, qualify
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to
W-H
shareholders who receive shares of Smith Common Stock
and/or cash
in exchange for their Shares pursuant to the Offer
and/or the
Merger generally will be as follows:
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if a W-H
shareholder receives solely shares of Smith Common Stock in
exchange for such shareholders Shares, such shareholder
generally will not recognize any gain or loss, except with
respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of Smith
Common Stock;
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if a W-H
shareholder receives solely cash in exchange for such
shareholders Shares, such shareholder generally will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount of cash received and the shareholders tax basis in
its Shares; and
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if a W-H
shareholder receives a combination of Smith Common Stock and
cash in exchange for such shareholders Shares and such
shareholders tax basis in its Shares is less than the sum
of the cash and the fair market value of the Smith Common Stock
received, such shareholder generally will recognize gain equal
to the lesser of (1) the sum of the cash and the fair
market value of the Smith Common Stock received, minus the
shareholders tax basis in its Shares surrendered, and
(2) the amount of cash received. If a shareholders
tax basis in its Shares surrendered is greater than the sum of
the cash and the fair market value of the Smith
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5
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Common Stock received, such shareholders loss generally
will not be currently allowed or recognized for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
|
Each W-H
shareholder should read the discussion under The
Offer Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences and should consult its own tax advisor for a
full understanding of the tax consequences of the Offer and the
Mergers to such shareholder.
Accounting
Treatment (Page 65)
The purchase price will be allocated to
W-Hs
identifiable assets and liabilities based on their respective
estimated fair values at the closing date of the Merger, and any
excess of the purchase price over those fair values will be
accounted for as goodwill.
The valuation of
W-Hs
assets and liabilities has not yet been completed. The
preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change based
on the completion of the final valuation analysis by Smith
management, which will be based upon relevant facts and
circumstances and discussion with an independent third-party
consulting firm.
Questions
about the Offer and the Merger
W-H
shareholders should contact MacKenzie Partners, Inc.,
Smiths information agent, at the following address and
telephone numbers with any questions about the Offer or the
Merger, or to request additional copies of this prospectus/offer
to exchange or other documents:
105
Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(212) 929-5500
(Call Collect)
or
Call
Toll-Free
(800) 322-2885
Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com
6
RISK
FACTORS
W-H
shareholders should carefully read this prospectus/offer to
exchange and the other documents referred to or incorporated by
reference into this prospectus/offer to exchange, including in
particular the following risk factors, in deciding whether to
tender Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Risk
Factors Relating to the Offer
The
market price of Smith Common Stock may decline as a result of
Smiths acquisition of
W-H.
The market price of Smith Common Stock may decline after the
Offer and Merger are completed. Some of the issues that Smith
could face are:
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the integration of
W-Hs
business is unsuccessful or takes longer or is more disruptive
than anticipated;
|
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|
|
Smith does not achieve the expected synergies or other benefits
of the W-H
acquisition as rapidly or to the extent anticipated, if at all;
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|
|
the effect of Smiths acquisition of
W-H on
Smiths financial results does not meet the expectations of
Smith, financial analysts or investors;
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after Smith acquires
W-H,
W-Hs
business does not perform as anticipated; or
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Smiths credit rating is downgraded as a result of
Smiths increased indebtedness incurred to finance the
Offer and the Merger.
|
As of June 13, 2008, there were 201,061,325 shares of
Smith Common Stock outstanding, net of shares held in treasury,
and held of record by approximately 1,752 shareholders, and
no shares of preferred stock were outstanding. On such date,
1,187,240 shares of Smith Common Stock were subject to
outstanding options, 1,042,339 shares of Smith Common Stock
were subject to outstanding performance-based restricted stock
units, 821,146 shares of Smith Common Stock were subject to
outstanding time-based restricted stock units,
1,138,100 shares of Smith Common Stock were unassigned and
available for grant. In connection with the Offer and Merger,
Smith estimates that Smith could issue up to approximately
17,850,000 additional shares of Smith Common Stock. The increase
in the number of outstanding shares of Smith Common Stock may
lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales
may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market price
of Smith Common Stock.
W-H
shareholders may not receive all consideration in the form
elected.
W-H
shareholders electing to receive either the All-Cash
Consideration or the All-Stock Consideration will be subject to
proration if holders of Shares, in the aggregate, elect to
receive more or less than the aggregate amount of cash
consideration to be paid in the Offer. Accordingly, some of the
consideration you receive in the Offer may differ from the type
of consideration you select and such difference may be
significant. This may result in, among other things, tax
consequences that differ from those that would have resulted if
you had received solely the form of consideration that you
elected. A discussion of the proration mechanism can be found
under the heading The Offer Elections and
Proration and a discussion of the material federal income
tax consequences of the Offer and the Mergers can be found under
the heading The Offer Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
Uncertainties
exist in integrating the business and operations of Smith and
W-H.
After Smiths acquisition of
W-H, Smith
expects to continue
W-Hs
current operations. However, Smith intends to integrate certain
of
W-Hs
and Smiths functions and operations. Although Smith
believes the integration will be successfully completed, there
can be no assurance that Smith will be able to successfully
integrate
W-Hs
operations with those of Smith. There will be inherent
challenges in integrating the companies operations that
could result in a delay in achieving, or the failure to achieve,
some or all of the anticipated synergies and, therefore, any
cost savings and potential increases in earnings. Issues that
must be addressed in integrating the operations of the companies
include, among other things:
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conforming standards, controls, procedures and policies,
business cultures and compensation structures;
|
7
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consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures;
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consolidating sales and marketing operations;
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retaining existing customers and attracting new customers;
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retaining key employees;
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identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming
operations and assets;
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minimizing the diversion of managements attention from
ongoing business concerns;
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coordinating geographically dispersed organizations; and
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managing tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating
the operations of the combined company.
|
If Smith is not able to successfully address these challenges,
Smith may be unable to successfully integrate the
companies operations, or to realize the anticipated
benefits of the integration of the two companies. Actual
synergies, if achieved at all, may be lower than Smith currently
expects and may take a longer time to achieve than Smith
currently anticipates.
Even
if the Offer is completed, full integration of
W-Hs
operations with Smiths may be delayed if Offeror does not
acquire at least 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares
pursuant to the Offer.
The Offer is subject to a condition that, before the Expiration
Date, there shall have been validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn at least
662/3%
of the Shares on a fully diluted basis. If Offeror acquires at
least 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares, the Merger will
be able to be effected as a subsidiary merger under
Texas law. A subsidiary merger would enable Smith to complete
the acquisition of
W-H without
any action on the part of the other holders of Shares. If Smith
does not acquire 90% of the issued and outstanding Shares
pursuant to the Offer or the
Top-Up
Option, if exercised, W-H will be required to hold a shareholder
meeting in order to obtain the approval of
W-H
shareholders to consummate the Merger. Although this would not
prevent the Merger or Post-Closing Merger from occurring because
Offeror would hold sufficient Shares to approve the Merger, it
would delay the completion of the Merger and could delay the
realization of some or all of the anticipated benefits from
integrating
W-Hs
operations with Smiths operations.
Smiths
acquisition of
W-H could
trigger certain provisions contained in
W-Hs
agreements with third parties that could permit such parties to
terminate that agreement.
W-H may be a
party to agreements that permit a counter-party to terminate an
agreement or receive payments because the Offer, the Merger or
the Post-Closing Merger would cause a default or violate an
anti-assignment, change of control or similar clause in such
agreements. If this happens, Smith may have to seek to replace
that agreement with a new agreement or make additional payments
under such agreements. However, Smith may be unable to replace a
terminated agreement on comparable terms or at all. Depending on
the importance of such agreement to
W-Hs
business, the failure to replace a terminated agreement on
similar terms or at all, and requirements to pay additional
amounts, may increase the costs to Smith of operating
W-Hs
business or prevent Smith from operating
W-Hs
business.
Antitrust
authorities may attempt to delay or prevent Offerors
acquisition of
W-H.
Smith and
W-H made
premerger filings under the HSR Act with the FTC and Antitrust
Division of the DOJ on June 24, 2008. On July 18,
2008, following consultation with the Antitrust Division of the
DOJ, Smith withdrew and re-filed its Notification and Report
Form with respect to the Offer and the Merger. On
August 12, 2008, Smith and
W-H received
notification from the FTC granting early termination of the
waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the Offer and
the Merger.
8
W-H
shareholders who receive Smith Common Stock in the Offer will
become Smith stockholders. Smith Common Stock may be affected by
different factors and holders will have different rights than
those as W-H
shareholders.
Upon completion of the Offer,
W-H
shareholders receiving shares of Smith Common Stock will become
stockholders of Smith. Smiths business differs from that
of W-H, and
Smiths results of operations and the trading price of
Smith Common Stock may be adversely affected by factors
different from those that would affect
W-Hs
results of operations and stock price.
In addition, holders of shares of Smith Common Stock will have
different rights as stockholders than those rights they had as
W-H
shareholders before the Offer or the Merger. For a detailed
comparison of the rights of Smith stockholders compared to the
rights of
W-H
shareholders, see Comparison of Shareholders
Rights.
The
receipt of shares of Smith Common Stock in the Offer and/or the
Merger may be taxable to
W-H
shareholders.
If the Offer and the Mergers are not treated as component parts
of an integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, if the Merger or the Post-Closing Merger is not
completed or if the transaction otherwise fails to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, the exchange of Shares for shares of Smith Common Stock in
the Offer
and/or the
Merger will be taxable to such shareholders for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
W-H
shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the
specific tax consequences to them of the Offer and the Mergers,
including any federal, state, local, foreign or other tax
consequences, and any tax return filing or other reporting
requirements.
The
transaction may adversely affect the liquidity and value of the
Shares not tendered.
If the Offer is completed but all Shares are not tendered in the
Offer, the number of
W-H
shareholders and the number of Shares publicly held will be
greatly reduced. As a result, the closing of the Offer could
adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the remaining
Shares held by the public. In addition, following completion of
the Offer, subject to the rules of the New York Stock Exchange
and the SEC,
W-H may seek
to delist the Shares from the New York Stock Exchange and may
seek to discontinue its reporting obligations under the Exchange
Act. As a result of any such actions, Shares not tendered
pursuant to the Offer may become illiquid and may be of reduced
value. See The Offer Plans for
W-H.
Risk
Factors Relating to Smith and the Combined Company
Smith
is dependent on the level of oil and natural gas exploration and
development activities.
Demand for Smiths products and services is dependent upon
the level of oil and natural gas exploration and development
activities. The level of worldwide oil and natural gas
development activities is primarily influenced by the price of
oil and natural gas, as well as price expectations. In addition
to oil and natural gas prices, the following factors impact
exploration and development activity and may lead to significant
changes in worldwide activity levels:
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overall level of global economic growth and activity;
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actual and perceived changes in the supply of and demand for oil
and natural gas;
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political stability and policies of oil-producing countries;
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finding and development costs of operators;
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|
decline and depletion rates for oil and natural gas
wells; and
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|
seasonal weather conditions that temporarily curtail drilling
operations.
|
Changes in any of these factors could adversely impact
Smiths financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
9
A
significant portion of Smiths revenue is derived in
markets outside of North America.
Smith is a multinational oilfield service company and generates
the majority of its oilfield-related revenues in markets outside
of North America. Changes in conditions within certain countries
that have historically experienced a high degree of political
and/or
economic instability could adversely impact Smiths
operations in such countries and, as a result, Smiths
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Additional risks inherent in Smiths non-North American
business activities include:
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changes in political and economic conditions in the countries in
which Smith operates, including civil uprisings, riots and
terrorist acts;
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|
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements affecting oil and
natural gas exploration and development activities;
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|
fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the value of the
U.S. dollar;
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|
restrictions on repatriation of earnings or expropriation of
property without fair compensation;
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|
governmental actions that result in the deprivation of contract
or proprietary rights in the countries in which Smith
operates; and
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governmental sanctions.
|
Smith
operates in a highly technical and competitive
environment.
Smith operates in a highly competitive business environment.
Accordingly, demand for Smiths products and services is
largely dependent on its ability to provide leading-edge,
technology-based solutions that reduce the operators
overall cost of developing energy assets. If competitive or
other market conditions impact Smiths ability to continue
providing superior-performing product offerings, Smiths
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could
be adversely impacted.
Regulatory
compliance costs and liabilities could adversely impact
Smiths earnings and cash available for
operations.
Smith is exposed to a variety of federal, state, local and
international laws and regulations relating to matters such as
the use of hazardous materials, health and safety, labor and
employment, import/export control, currency exchange, bribery,
corruption and taxation and environmental, including laws and
regulations governing air emissions, water discharge and waste
management. These laws and regulations are complex, change
frequently and have tended to become more stringent over time.
In the event the scope of these laws and regulations expand in
the future, the incremental cost of compliance could adversely
impact Smiths financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows. For example, the adoption of more stringent laws
and regulations curtailing the level of oil and natural gas
exploration and development activities could adversely affect
Smiths operations by limiting demand for its products and
services.
Smiths
industry is experiencing more litigation involving claims of
infringement of intellectual property rights.
Over the past few years, Smiths industry has experienced
increased litigation related to the infringement of intellectual
property rights. Although no material matters are pending or
threatened at this time, Smith, as well as certain of its
competitors, has been named as defendants in various
intellectual property matters in the past. These types of claims
are typically costly to defend, involve monetary judgments that,
in certain circumstances, are subject to being enhanced and are
often brought in venues that have proved to be favorable to
plaintiffs. If Smith is served with an intellectual property
claim that it is unsuccessful in defending, it could adversely
impact Smiths results of operations and cash flows.
10
COMPARATIVE
MARKET PRICE DATA
Shares of Smith Common Stock are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol SII and the Shares are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
WHQ.
The following table contains historical closing prices per share
for Smith Common Stock and the Shares on June 2, 2008, the
last full trading day before the public announcement of
Smiths proposal to acquire
W-H, and
June 23, 2008, the most recent practicable date before the
mailing of this prospectus/offer to exchange. The implied value
per Share of the common stock consideration in the Offer on each
of the specified dates represents the closing sales price of a
share of Smith Common Stock on that date multiplied by 0.48 per
share in the case of the Mixed Consideration and 1.1990 per
share in the case of the All-Stock Consideration.
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Smith
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W-H
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Per Share
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|
Common
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|
|
Common
|
|
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Implied Value of Offer
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
All-Cash
|
|
|
All-Stock
|
|
|
Mixed
|
|
|
|
(NYSE)
|
|
|
(NYSE)
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
June 2, 2008
|
|
$
|
78.02
|
|
|
$
|
85.54
|
|
|
$
|
93.55
|
|
|
$
|
93.55
|
|
|
$
|
93.55
|
|
June 23, 2008
|
|
$
|
81.65
|
|
|
$
|
95.47
|
|
|
$
|
93.55
|
|
|
$
|
97.90
|
|
|
$
|
95.29
|
|
July 3, 2008
|
|
$
|
81.48
|
|
|
$
|
95.09
|
|
|
$
|
93.55
|
|
|
$
|
97.69
|
|
|
$
|
95.21
|
|
The market prices of shares of Smith Common Stock and the Shares
will fluctuate prior to the Expiration Date of the Offer and
thereafter, and may be different at the Expiration Date from the
prices set forth above, and for
W-H
shareholders tendering Shares in the Offer, at the time they
receive cash or shares of Smith Common Stock.
W-H
shareholders are encouraged to obtain current market quotations
prior to making any decision with respect to the Offer. See
also The Offer Effect of the Offer on the
Market for Shares; NYSE Listing; Registration Under the Exchange
Act; Margin Regulations for a discussion of the
possibility that Shares will cease to be listed on the New York
Stock Exchange.
11
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF SMITH
The following table summarizes Smiths selected historical
audited consolidated financial data for each of the years in the
five-year period ended December 31, 2007 and unaudited
consolidated financial data for the six-month periods ended
June 30, 2008 and 2007. This information is only a summary.
The selected financial data should be read together with the
historical consolidated Financial Statements, related Notes to
the Financial Statements and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contained in Smiths annual and quarterly reports filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated by
reference into this registration statement.
The operating results for the six-month period ended
June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results
for the remainder of the fiscal year or any future period. All
adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, of a normal
and recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of
the interim financial statements have been included in the
consolidated condensed financial statements for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months
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For The Years
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
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Ended December 31,
|
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|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
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2004(a)
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
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Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
4,865,156
|
|
|
$
|
4,222,097
|
|
|
$
|
8,764,330
|
|
|
$
|
7,333,559
|
|
|
$
|
5,579,003
|
|
|
$
|
4,419,015
|
|
|
$
|
3,594,828
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
1,588,936
|
|
|
|
1,372,511
|
|
|
|
2,855,657
|
|
|
|
2,344,271
|
|
|
|
1,685,138
|
|
|
|
1,351,939
|
|
|
|
1,075,931
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
768,574
|
|
|
|
663,577
|
|
|
|
1,369,797
|
|
|
|
1,080,081
|
|
|
|
670,561
|
|
|
|
438,764
|
|
|
|
328,747
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
358,264
|
|
|
|
313,211
|
|
|
|
647,051
|
|
|
|
502,006
|
|
|
|
302,305
|
|
|
|
182,451
|
|
|
|
124,634
|
|
Diluted earnings per share before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle(b)
|
|
|
1.77
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
|
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
2.49
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
0.62
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
6,642,025
|
|
|
$
|
5,597,222
|
|
|
$
|
6,061,880
|
|
|
$
|
5,335,475
|
|
|
$
|
4,059,914
|
|
|
$
|
3,506,778
|
|
|
$
|
3,097,047
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
806,408
|
|
|
|
741,979
|
|
|
|
845,624
|
|
|
|
800,928
|
|
|
|
610,857
|
|
|
|
387,798
|
|
|
|
488,548
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,939,577
|
|
|
|
2,283,093
|
|
|
|
2,594,897
|
|
|
|
1,986,937
|
|
|
|
1,578,505
|
|
|
|
1,400,811
|
|
|
|
1,235,776
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share(c)
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
The 2004 results include a
$31.4 million, or $0.10 per share, litigation-related
charge associated with a patent infringement suit.
|
|
(b)
|
|
All fiscal years prior to 2005 have
been restated for the impact of a two-for-one stock dividend
distributed on August 24, 2005.
|
|
(c)
|
|
In February 2005, the Smiths
Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly cash dividend
program.
|
12
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF
W-H
The following table sets forth summary consolidated financial
data for W-H
as of and for each of the five years ended December 31,
2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and for each of the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. This data for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was derived from
W-Hs audited consolidated financial statements included in
W-Hs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and from W-Hs
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
in W-Hs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the six months ended June 30, 2008, each of which is
incorporated by reference herein. Such financial data should be
read together with, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to, W-Hs historical consolidated financial
statements and the accompanying notes and the
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations which are set forth in
such Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
In particular, Note 3 to W-Hs Consolidated Financial
Statements describes acquisitions consummated since
January 1, 2005, which could affect the year to year
comparability of the information presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and For the Six
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
As of and For The Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Statements of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling
|
|
$
|
417,237
|
|
|
$
|
358,402
|
|
|
$
|
738,413
|
|
|
$
|
563,945
|
|
|
$
|
409,155
|
|
|
$
|
302,788
|
|
|
$
|
242,085
|
|
Completion and workover
|
|
|
230,668
|
|
|
|
192,237
|
|
|
|
388,594
|
|
|
|
330,809
|
|
|
|
225,206
|
|
|
|
159,640
|
|
|
|
125,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
647,905
|
|
|
|
550,639
|
|
|
|
1,127,007
|
|
|
|
894,754
|
|
|
|
634,361
|
|
|
|
462,428
|
|
|
|
367,183
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
355,314
|
|
|
|
292,805
|
|
|
|
610,500
|
|
|
|
471,896
|
|
|
|
356,816
|
|
|
|
269,717
|
|
|
|
208,848
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense
|
|
|
102,394
|
|
|
|
88,244
|
|
|
|
175,900
|
|
|
|
147,202
|
|
|
|
108,946
|
|
|
|
87,772
|
|
|
|
71,078
|
|
Warehouse fire related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
12,943
|
|
|
|
10,201
|
|
|
|
21,362
|
|
|
|
17,189
|
|
|
|
16,275
|
|
|
|
15,474
|
|
|
|
11,241
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
47,988
|
|
|
|
36,714
|
|
|
|
79,286
|
|
|
|
62,713
|
|
|
|
56,639
|
|
|
|
45,665
|
|
|
|
36,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
129,266
|
|
|
|
122,675
|
|
|
|
239,959
|
|
|
|
195,754
|
|
|
|
91,995
|
|
|
|
43,800
|
|
|
|
39,984
|
|
Interest expense and other expense, net(1)
|
|
|
5,166
|
|
|
|
3,848
|
|
|
|
8,355
|
|
|
|
8,936
|
|
|
|
10,777
|
|
|
|
11,023
|
|
|
|
8,168
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
46,294
|
|
|
|
43,929
|
|
|
|
85,193
|
|
|
|
71,212
|
|
|
|
31,608
|
|
|
|
12,608
|
|
|
|
12,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
77,806
|
|
|
|
74,898
|
|
|
|
146,411
|
|
|
|
115,606
|
|
|
|
49,610
|
|
|
|
20,169
|
|
|
|
19,632
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,126
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
77,806
|
|
|
$
|
74,898
|
|
|
$
|
146,411
|
|
|
$
|
115,606
|
|
|
$
|
49,610
|
|
|
$
|
18,043
|
|
|
$
|
19,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
4.82
|
|
|
$
|
3.90
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.73
|
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
From discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
4.82
|
|
|
$
|
3.90
|
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
2.42
|
|
|
$
|
4.70
|
|
|
$
|
3.78
|
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
|
|
$
|
0.72
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
From discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
2.42
|
|
|
$
|
4.70
|
|
|
$
|
3.78
|
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
|
|
$
|
0.64
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
30,622
|
|
|
|
30,196
|
|
|
|
30,351
|
|
|
|
29,656
|
|
|
|
28,135
|
|
|
|
27,528
|
|
|
|
27,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
31,389
|
|
|
|
31,008
|
|
|
|
31,154
|
|
|
|
30,572
|
|
|
|
29,086
|
|
|
|
28,201
|
|
|
|
27,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,178,573
|
|
|
$
|
937,873
|
|
|
$
|
1,007,030
|
|
|
$
|
824,281
|
|
|
$
|
621,975
|
|
|
$
|
548,125
|
|
|
$
|
500,899
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
225,149
|
|
|
$
|
170,075
|
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
|
$
|
165,000
|
|
|
$
|
180,805
|
|
|
$
|
177,725
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The 2004 amount includes the
write-off of approximately $3.1 million ($1.9 million,
after tax) of non-cash financing costs associated with
W-Hs
previous credit facility.
|
|
(2)
|
|
In March 2004, W-H committed to the
divestiture of its maintenance and safety related products and
services segment. Accordingly, this segment has been included in
W-Hs Selected Financial Data and W-Hs Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for fiscal
years ended on or before December 31, 2004 as discontinued
operations. In April 2004, W-H completed the sale of Well Safe,
Inc., one of the two companies that formerly comprised
W-Hs maintenance and safety related products and services
segment, for cash consideration of $28.0 million.
Additionally, in December 2004, W-H sold Charles Holston, Inc.,
the remaining entity that formerly comprised this segment, for
consideration of $2.0 million. These sales resulted in a
loss of $5.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2004.
|
13
SELECTED
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial data has been prepared to reflect the acquisition of
W-H. On June 3, 2008, Smith announced that it had entered
into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the outstanding
shares of W-H (the Transaction) pursuant to the
Offer.
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data has been prepared using the historical consolidated
financial statements of each company which, in the opinion of
management of each such company, include all adjustments
necessary to present fairly the results of each company for such
periods. The selected unaudited pro forma financial data gives
effect to the acquisition under the purchase method of
accounting and the assumptions included in the financial
statement notes accompanying the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements set forth under the section of
this prospectus/offer to exchange entitled Unaudited Pro
Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
data assumes all of the W-H operations are acquired by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Smith. Additionally, the accompanying
data does not include cost savings that may result from the
merger and are not intended to be reflective of the results that
would have occurred if the acquisition had been effective as of
the dates indicated or that may be obtained in the future. The
selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data
should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial statements and the related notes
set forth under the section of this prospectus/offer to exchange
entitled Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements and the historical financial statements of
Smith and W-H and the related notes which are incorporated by
reference into this document.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except
|
|
|
|
per share data)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
5,493.9
|
|
|
$
|
9,861.6
|
|
Operating Profit
|
|
|
872.7
|
|
|
|
1,559.4
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
388.4
|
|
|
|
698.1
|
|
Earnings per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
|
$
|
3.24
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.78
|
|
|
$
|
3.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
114.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
10,285.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
1,806.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
4,166.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
COMPARATIVE
PER SHARE DATA
(UNAUDITED)
The following table reflects historical information about basic
and diluted income per share, cash dividends per share, and book
value per share for the six month period ended June 30,
2008, and the year ended December 31, 2007, on a historical
basis, and for Smith and W-H on an unaudited pro forma combined
basis after giving effect to the Offer, the Merger and the
Post-Closing Merger. The pro forma data of the combined company
assumes the acquisition of 100% of the Shares by Smith and was
derived by combining the historical consolidated financial
information of Smith and W-H as described elsewhere in this
prospectus/offer to exchange. The actual percentage of cash and
Smith Common Stock a W-H shareholder electing the All-Cash
Consideration or the All-Stock Consideration will receive
depends upon such shareholders election and the elections
made by other W-H shareholders and any resulting proration. For
a discussion of the assumptions and adjustments made in
preparing the pro forma financial information presented in this
prospectus/offer to exchange, see Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Condensed Financial Statements.
W-H shareholders should read the information presented in the
following table together with the historical financial
statements of Smith and W-H and the related notes which are
incorporated herein by reference, and the Unaudited Pro
Forma Combined Condensed Financial Statements appearing
elsewhere in this prospectus/offer to exchange. The pro forma
data is unaudited and for illustrative purposes only. W-H
shareholders should not rely on this information as being
indicative of the historical results that would have been
achieved during the periods presented had the companies always
been combined or the future results that the combined company
will achieve after the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and
the Post-Closing Merger. This pro forma information is subject
to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under
Risk Factors above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
Smith historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
1.78
|
|
|
$
|
3.23
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
$
|
1.77
|
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
$
|
14.53
|
|
|
$
|
12.85
|
|
Smith pro forma combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
|
$
|
3.24
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
$
|
1.78
|
|
|
$
|
3.21
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$
|
0.24
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
$
|
14.54
|
|
|
$
|
17.81
|
|
W-H historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
4.82
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
4.70
|
|
Cash dividends (1)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
$
|
23.55
|
|
|
$
|
21.04
|
|
W-H pro forma (equivalent) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic
|
|
$
|
0.86
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
Income from continuing operations diluted
|
|
$
|
0.85
|
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Book value at end of period
|
|
$
|
6.98
|
|
|
$
|
8.55
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
W-H did not declare or pay dividends on its common stock during
the periods presented. |
|
(2) |
|
The equivalent pro forma combined per share data for W-H was
calculated by multiplying the corresponding information for
Smith by 0.48. The exchange ratio does not include the $56.10
cash portion of the Merger Consideration. This information shows
how each share of common stock of W-H would have participated in
the corresponding earnings, dividends and book values of Smith
had the companies been combined for the periods presented. |
15
THE
COMPANIES
Smith
Smith is a leading global provider of premium products and
services to the oil and gas exploration and production industry.
Smith provides a comprehensive line of technologically-advanced
products and engineering services, including drilling and
completion fluid systems, solids-control and separation
equipment, waste-management services, oilfield production
chemicals, three-cone and diamond drill bits, turbine products,
tubulars, fishing services, drilling tools, underreamers, casing
exit and multilateral systems, packers and liner hangers. Smith
also offers supply-chain management solutions through an
extensive North American branch network providing pipe, valves
and fittings as well as mill, safety and other maintenance
products.
Smith was incorporated in the state of California in January
1937 and reincorporated under Delaware law in May 1983.
Smiths executive offices are headquartered at 16740 East
Hardy Road, Houston, Texas 77032 and its telephone number is
(281) 443-3370.
The name, business address, principal occupation or employment,
five-year employment history and citizenship of each director
and executive officer of Smith and Offeror and certain other
information is set forth on Annex B to this
prospectus/offer to exchange. At the July 17, 2008 meeting
of the Smith Board of Directors, the Board increased the number
of directors from six to seven and appointed Luiz Rodolfo Landim
Machado to fill the resulting vacancy. During the last five
years, neither Smith nor Offeror, nor to the best knowledge of
Smith and Offeror, any of the persons listed on Annex B of
this prospectus/offer to exchange, (i) has been convicted
in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or
similar misdemeanors) or (ii) was a party to any judicial
or administrative proceeding that resulted in a judgment, decree
or final order enjoining the person from future violations of,
or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state
securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal or
state securities laws.
Offeror
Offeror, a Texas corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Smith. Offeror is newly formed, and was organized for the
purpose of making the Offer and consummating the Merger. Offeror
has engaged in no business activities to date and it has no
material assets or liabilities of any kind, other than those
incident to its formation and those incurred in connection with
the Offer and the Mergers.
W-H
W-H, a Texas
corporation, is a diversified oilfield service company that
provides products and services used in connection with the
drilling and completion of oil and natural gas wells and the
production of oil and natural gas.
W-H has
operations in North America and select areas internationally.
W-H provides
drilling related products and services, which include
logging-while-drilling, measurement-while-drilling, directional
drilling, down-hole drilling motors, drilling fluids and rental
tools as well as completion and workover related products and
services, which include cased-hole wireline logging,
perforating, tubing conveyed perforating and associated rental
equipment, coiled tubing, completion fluids and rental tools.
16
BACKGROUND
OF THE BOARDS RECOMMENDATION
As a part of the continuous evaluation of its business,
W-H has
regularly considered various strategic alternatives, including
the possibility of engaging in a business combination
transaction with another oilfield service company or a financial
buyer. In addition, from time to time
W-H has
received unsolicited inquiries regarding possible business
combination transactions.
In late 2006, a prospective financial buyer, referred to herein
as Party A, which expressed an interest in exploring
strategic alternatives with
W-H, entered
into a confidentiality agreement with
W-H and
conducted preliminary business and financial due diligence on
W-H. In
mid-November 2006, after conducting this preliminary due
diligence, Party A provided
W-H with an
acquisition proposal valuing
W-H at
between $51.00 and $53.00 per share subject to further due
diligence.
W-H rejected
this proposal as inadequate in view of managements and the
W-H board of
directors view of the long-term prospects of
W-H. The
average closing price of the Shares on the New York Stock
Exchange during November 2006 was $46.24.
In early 2007, Mr. Kenneth T. White, Jr.,
W-Hs
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, met with the
chief executive officer of a large oilfield services company
referred to herein as Party B, and during such
meeting the possibility of a business combination involving the
two companies was discussed. Following this discussion, Party B
entered into a confidentiality agreement with
W-H and
began conducting due diligence.
During the time Party B was conducting due diligence,
another large oilfield services company, referred to herein as
Party C, sent a letter to
W-H
expressing its interest in discussing a possible business
combination transaction with
W-H. The
letter, which was received on March 20, 2007, stated that
it did not constitute a firm offer but that, based solely on
public information, Party C expected that an offer for
W-H would be
in a range of $56.00 to $61.00 per share. On the preceding
business day, the closing price of the Shares on the New York
Stock Exchange was $42.85 per share.
W-Hs
management and the
W-H board of
directors had concerns with respect to Party C because
Party C competes with
W-H in a
number of product and service offerings; nevertheless,
W-H
subsequently entered into a confidentiality agreement with
Party C pursuant to which it provided Party C with due
diligence information.
On March 28, 2007, Party B informed
W-H that it
would be prepared to discuss a transaction valuing
W-H at
$53.00 per share. On the preceding business day, the closing
price of the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $45.91
per share.
Also during this time, Party A contacted
W-H to
discuss the possibility of a leveraged recapitalization of, or
other transaction involving,
W-H. The
W-H board of
directors, after receiving the advice of UBS Securities LLC,
W-Hs
investment banker (UBS), and Bracewell &
Giuliani LLP,
W-Hs
outside legal counsel (Bracewell), determined that
Party A would be constrained in making an offer for
W-H which
would be competitive with the range offered by Party B and
Party C in light of
W-Hs
high capital expenditure requirements and Party As
lack of synergies. Accordingly, the
W-H board of
directors determined not to explore further discussions with
Party A.
During the months of March and April of 2007, Party B and
Party C conducted due diligence examinations of
W-H. On
May 15, 2007, each of Party B and Party C
informed W-H
that neither company planned to submit a formal valuation
proposal. Both parties informed
W-H that,
because
W-Hs
stock price had increased more than 25% since early April 2007,
they believed that the
W-H stock
was fully valued and did not believe they could offer a premium
to the current market price. The closing price of the Shares on
the New York Stock Exchange on May 14, 2007 was $60.22.
Party C also expressed concerns about integrating
W-H with
Party C following an acquisition. Following discussion,
including consideration of the advice of UBS and Bracewell, the
W-H board of
directors determined to take no further action at that time with
regard to a business combination transaction involving either
Party B or Party C.
Over the next several months,
W-H
continued to analyze strategic alternatives and industry
conditions generally as part of its continuous evaluation of its
business. In late December 2007, Mr. White and
Mr. Jeffrey L. Tepera,
W-Hs
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, had lunch with a
representative of UBS to discuss industry conditions. At such
lunch, UBS suggested that Smith might have an interest in
discussing a possible business combination transaction with
W-H.
17
In late February 2008, at the suggestion of UBS, Mr. White
met with Mr. Douglas Rock, Smiths Chairman and chief
executive officer, and discussed industry conditions generally,
their respective businesses and the possibility of a business
combination transaction involving Smith and
W-H.
Mr. Rock informed Mr. White that Smith was interested
in conducting a due diligence investigation of
W-H and
potentially proposing a business combination. Mr. White
discussed this conversation with the
W-H board of
directors which authorized
W-H to enter
into a confidentiality agreement to permit Smith to conduct due
diligence, and on March 10, 2008
W-H and
Smith entered into a confidentiality agreement.
On March 18, 2008, the
W-H board of
directors held a special meeting at which Mr. White
provided an update regarding the initial conversations
concerning a potential business combination of Smith and
W-H.
Mr. White described the discussions that had occurred to
date with Mr. Rock. The
W-H board of
directors directed Mr. White to continue discussions with
Smith about the possibility of a business combination.
On March 26, 2008, a lengthy due diligence meeting and
management presentation was held for several senior executive
officers of Smith, including Mr. Rock.
On March 31, 2008, the
W-H board of
directors held a special meeting at which Mr. White
provided an update regarding the March 26, 2008 due
diligence and management presentation meeting between Smith and
W-H. The
W-H board of
directors again directed Mr. White to continue working with
Smith to provide a valuation proposal.
On April 24 and 25, 2008, the
W-H board of
directors held a regularly scheduled quarterly meeting. During
such meeting, Mr. White, together with representatives of
Bracewell and UBS, updated the
W-H board of
directors as to the status of the discussions with Smith. The
W-H board of
directors directed Mr. White to continue working with Smith
to secure a valuation proposal.
On May 6, 2008, Mr. Rock contacted Mr. White and
advised him that Smith was prepared to make a preliminary
acquisition proposal for
W-H.
Mr. Rock advised Mr. White that Smith would be sending
a letter, and proceeded to summarize the proposal as
representing a per share value that day of approximately $93.50,
consisting of $56.10 in cash and .461 shares of Smith
Common Stock for each outstanding Share. Mr. Rock stated
Smiths desire to execute a definitive merger agreement by
May 30, 2008 and consummate the transaction within
90 days. Mr. Rock advised Mr. White that Smith
would be requesting a 5%
break-up fee
and a no shop provision and that Smiths proposal was
expressly conditioned on a
30-day
exclusive period in which to negotiate a definitive merger
agreement. Smiths proposal of $56.10 in cash and
.461 shares of Smith Common Stock for each Share
represented a 22.8% premium to the closing price of the Shares
on the New York Stock Exchange on May 6, 2008 of $76.10 per
share.
On May 7, 2008, Mr. Richard E. Chandler, Jr.,
Smiths Senior Vice President and General Counsel,
representatives of Bracewell and representatives of Wachtell,
Lipton, Rosen & Katz (Wachtell),
Smiths outside legal counsel, discussed the terms of the
proposed business combination transaction by telephone in more
detail, including a discussion of the terms of the transaction,
the proposed timeline, the state of Smiths due diligence
investigation of
W-H, the
proposed
break-up fee
and the possibility of structuring the transaction as an
exchange offer followed by a second step merger. The
representatives of Bracewell advised the representatives of
Smith that
W-H desired
to further negotiate the price and
break-up
fee. The Smith representatives advised that Smith would be
unwilling to consider an increase in price.
Later that day, Bracewell received a letter from Smith
containing Smiths preliminary views concerning an
acquisition/business combination proposal on the following terms:
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the transaction would be a tax-free reorganization with
consideration consisting of a fixed exchange ratio of
0.461 shares of Smith Common Stock and $56.10 in cash for
each Share (with Smith allowing the holders to elect between
cash and stock, subject to proration);
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there would be no financing condition;
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the break-up
fee would be 5% of the transaction value, plus expenses; and
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the merger agreement would contain a customary no shop provision.
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18
The letter stated that Smith would require
W-H to agree
to a 30-day
exclusivity period. The letter also stated that Smith desired to
execute an agreement no later than May 30, 2008 and close
within 90 days. The letter stated that the transaction was
subject to approval by the Smith board of directors, completion
of due diligence and the negotiation and execution of a
definitive acquisition agreement. The letter further stated that
no material regulatory or other impediments were anticipated by
Smith, no Smith shareholder vote was required and the proposal
was confidential and would terminate if publicly disclosed.
On the evening of May 7, 2008, the
W-H board of
directors held a special meeting to consider Smiths
preliminary acquisition proposal. Representatives of Bracewell
and UBS were also present. Mr. White updated the members of
the W-H
board of directors regarding his May 6, 2008 call with
Mr. Rock, and a Bracewell representative summarized the
May 7, 2008 letter from Smith containing the preliminary
acquisition proposal. The Bracewell representative also
described for the
W-H board of
directors the telephone call that had occurred with Smiths
legal representatives, including a discussion of Smiths
position regarding its unwillingness to further negotiate price.
Following discussion, the
W-H board of
directors decided that the Smith proposal warranted moving
forward, but that further discussions regarding, among other
things, the price and
break-up
fee, would be required.
On May 8, 2008, Mr. White contacted Mr. Rock to
advise him of the results of the prior evenings board
meeting. Mr. White advised Mr. Rock that the Smith
proposal had generally been well received by the
W-H board of
directors, but that the price and
break-up fee
would require further negotiation. Mr. Rock and
Mr. White agreed that the parties would continue their
discussions and Smith would proceed with more detailed due
diligence.
On May 12, 2008,
W-H and
Smith executed an exclusivity letter as contemplated by
Smiths May 7, 2008 valuation proposal. The letter,
which was dated May 9, 2008, prohibited
W-H from
discussing or entering into a business combination transaction
with any party other than Smith until June 8, 2008.
On May 20, 2008, Mr. White received a telephone call
from Mr. Rock in which Mr. Rock expressed Smiths
desire for a response to the economic terms proposed by Smith
and confirmation that
W-H was
willing to proceed on substantially the basis Smith had
initially presented before Smith expended additional resources
pursuing a transaction. Mr. White told Mr. Rock he
would take the matter up with the
W-H board of
directors.
On May 21, 2008, the
W-H board of
directors met to discuss the status of the negotiations and
Smiths request regarding the consideration payable in the
potential transaction. Representatives of Bracewell and UBS were
also present. Mr. White summarized for the
W-H board of
directors his May 20, 2008 telephone call with
Mr. Rock and Smiths desire for a response from
W-H
regarding Smiths preliminary acquisition proposal.
Representatives of Bracewell then reviewed the fiduciary duties
of the W-H
board of directors in the context of the preliminary acquisition
proposal from Smith. The
W-H board of
directors considered and discussed the advisability of
contacting Party A, Party B or Party C following
the expiration of the exclusivity period. The
W-H board of
directors also considered and discussed the inability of Party A
to make a competitive offer for
W-H in light
of
W-Hs
high capital expenditure requirements and the lack of synergies
and difficulties that Party A or any other financial buyer
would have in financing a transaction in the current capital
markets environment. The
W-H board of
directors also discussed the integration and competitive
concerns with respect to Party C and the fact that both
Party B and Party C had expressed the view that the
Shares were fully valued at a time when they were trading at
considerably lower levels than in May 2008 and had failed to
submit valuation proposals near the level of value that was
being proposed by Smith. UBS also informed the
W-H board of
directors that they did not believe any of these parties or
others would be interested in exploring a transaction at a
valuation higher than the Smith proposal. Bracewell discussed
with the W-H
board of directors that any definitive merger agreement would
provide the Board with the ability to terminate the agreement in
favor of a superior proposal and that
W-H should
attempt to negotiate a lower
break-up fee
so as not to preclude any such proposal.
After discussion, the
W-H board of
directors determined to present to Smith the following
non-binding counterproposal, subject to completion of due
diligence by
W-H of
Smith, the receipt by the
W-H board of
directors of a fairness opinion from UBS, and the negotiation
and execution of a mutually satisfactory definitive agreement
that is approved by the
W-H board of
directors: (1) cash per Share to remain the same at $56.10;
(2) .50 shares of Smith Common Stock for each Share; and
(3) a 2.5%
break-up
fee, plus expenses. The
W-H board of
directors also determined that the exchange offer followed by a
second step merger, which had been proposed by Smith on
May 7,
19
2008, would be an advantageous method for structuring the
transaction because it would accelerate the time at which
W-H
shareholders would receive payment and because it gave each
W-H
shareholder the right to accept or reject the Offer.
Later in the day on May 21, 2008, Messrs. White and
Trauber met with Mr. Rock at Mr. Rocks offices
to deliver
W-Hs
counterproposal.
At a meeting of Smiths board of directors on May 22,
2008, Mr. Rock informed the Smith board of directors of the
status of negotiations with
W-H and
Mr. Whites counterproposal. After discussion, the
Smith board of directors authorized Mr. Rock to discuss a
revised proposal to acquire
W-H via an
exchange offer with the lower
break-up fee
that W-H was
seeking and an increase in the exchange ratio to .48 shares
of Smith Common Stock for each Share, with the cash portion
remaining at $56.10 per Share.
On May 22, 2008, Mr. Rock contacted Mr. White by
telephone to advise him that Smith was agreeable to the 2.5%
break-up
fee, plus expenses, and that Smith was willing to increase the
stock component of the transaction to .48 shares of Smith
Common Stock for each Share. Mr. White committed to discuss
the revised proposal with the
W-H board of
directors. Mr. White reminded Mr. Rock that due
diligence was still ongoing and that a transaction could only
occur following negotiation of a mutually agreeable definitive
agreement and approval of the same by the
W-H board of
directors.
On May 27, 2008, Mr. Rock contacted Mr. White
regarding the proposed exchange ratio and Smiths desire to
have a response with regard to price. He emphasized that Smith
was unwilling to deliver an initial draft of a merger agreement
until such response was received.
On May 28, 2008, the
W-H board of
directors held a special meeting. Representatives of Bracewell
were also present. Mr. White reviewed with the
W-H board of
directors the negotiations that had occurred over the prior
weeks and also provided a summary of his May 27, 2008 call
with Mr. Rock, in which Mr. Rock indicated
Smiths desire to achieve an understanding regarding the
exchange ratio. Mr. White reminded the
W-H board of
directors that a merger agreement had not yet been provided by
Smith and that the definitive terms of the merger agreement
would need to be negotiated and approved by the
W-H board of
directors.
Following a discussion with management, the
W-H board of
directors gave Mr. White the authority to reach a
preliminary pricing understanding of $56.10 in cash and
.48 shares of Smith Common Stock for each Share, subject to
satisfactory completion of due diligence on Smith and
negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement approved by
the W-H
board of directors that incorporated a
break-up fee
of 2.5%, plus expenses. The
W-H board of
directors conditioned its willingness to reach an understanding
on price on the conditions that a definitive agreement
satisfactory to the
W-H board of
Directors would be executed on or prior to June 2, 2008 and
that
W-Hs
due diligence review of Smith would be completed to
W-Hs
satisfaction.
Later in the day on May 28, 2008, Mr. White spoke to
Mr. Rock and advised him of the conclusions reached by the
W-H board of
directors. On the evening of May 28, 2008, Wachtell
provided an initial draft of the merger agreement to Bracewell,
and over the next several days representatives of Bracewell and
representatives of Wachtell discussed the agreement and
exchanged drafts. Bracewell circulated a draft of the merger
agreement to Wachtell and to the
W-H board of
directors on May 30, 2008.
On the morning of June 2, 2008, the
W-H board of
directors held a special meeting. Representatives of Bracewell
and UBS were also present. A representative of Bracewell gave a
brief overview of the negotiations between
W-H and
Smith that had occurred since the initial draft of the merger
agreement had been circulated and discussed the current draft of
the merger agreement. A UBS representative presented a financial
analysis of the proposed transaction. The UBS representative
also described the steps that had been taken in order to
complete due diligence of Smith over the weekend, the status of
UBS analysis and its ability to render a fairness opinion
if and when requested to do so.
In the afternoon of June 2, the Compensation Committee of
the W-H
board of directors held a meeting. At this meeting, the
Compensation Committee recognized that the offer would
constitute a change in control event under
W-Hs
employment contracts with its senior officers and selected key
personnel. The Compensation Committee also approved the
acceleration of the vesting of all unvested outstanding stock
options, restricted share awards and
20
cash awards under
W-Hs
long-term cash incentive plan effective immediately prior to the
consummation of the offer and exempted the participation by the
holders of such restricted shares and shares issuable upon the
exercise of the foregoing options from Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act as contemplated by SEC
Rule 16b-3
thereunder. The Compensation Committee determined that the
foregoing changes and payments were being made or paid as
compensation for past services performed, future services to be
performed or future services to be refrained from being
performed and were not being calculated based on the number of
securities tendered or to be tendered in the offer, all as
permitted by SEC
Rule 14d-10(b)(2).
Later on the afternoon of June 2, the
W-H board of
directors held a second special meeting. Representatives of
Bracewell and UBS were also present. Management of
W-H
summarized for the
W-H board of
directors their due diligence of Smith, and a representative of
Bracewell provided the
W-H board of
directors with an update regarding the status of the
negotiations with Smith and its legal counsel. The Bracewell
representative indicated that agreement still needed to be
reached on the expense reimbursement. He described Smiths
initial proposal of $25 million,
W-Hs
counterproposal of $10 million and Smiths current
proposal of a $17.5 million expense reimbursement.
Discussion ensued between the
W-H board of
directors and representatives of UBS. Thereafter, the
W-H board of
directors concluded that the
break-up fee
of 2.5%, together with the $17.5 million flat fee expense
reimbursement was reasonable, and not excessive when compared
with the amounts payable in respect of other transactions of
comparable size.
A UBS representative then outlined the final economic terms of
the Offer, including the value of .48 shares of Smith
Common Stock based upon its closing price on the New York Stock
Exchange of $78.02 earlier in the day, and the resulting
calculation of the Mixed Consideration, the All-Stock
Consideration and the All-Cash Consideration, the proration
applicable to the All-Stock Consideration and the All-Cash
Consideration and the cash cap. The UBS representative then
discussed with the
W-H board of
directors UBS valuation analysis, including its analysis
regarding the Smith Common Stock, and, at the request of the
W-H board of
directors, delivered UBS oral opinion, which was
subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of the date of such
opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and
limitations set forth therein, the consideration to be received
by the holders of the Shares pursuant to the Offer and the
Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Following discussion, including consideration of the advice of
UBS and Bracewell, the
W-H board of
directors unanimously adopted resolutions approving the merger
agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and
resolved to recommend that
W-H
shareholders tender their shares into the offer and approve the
Merger Agreement. The
W-H board of
directors also unanimously waived the application of
W-Hs
rights agreement to the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, waived application to the transaction of
Chapter 13 of the Texas Business Corporation Act (Business
Combinations) and any other applicable anti-takeover laws or
regulations, acknowledged the action taken by the Compensation
Committee of the
W-H board of
directors earlier in the day and approved a draft press release
announcing the transaction.
Also on June 2, 2008, the Smith board of directors met to
discuss the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby. At that meeting, the Smith board of directors
unanimously determined that the transactions contemplated by the
merger agreement were fair to, advisable and in the best
interests of Smith and its stockholders, and the directors voted
unanimously to approve the offer and the merger with
W-H, to
approve the merger agreement and the other transactions
contemplated thereby.
The definitive Merger Agreement was thereafter finalized, and
prior to the opening of the New York Stock Exchange on
June 3, 2008,
W-H and
Smith executed the Merger Agreement and issued a joint press
release announcing the transaction.
21
REASONS
FOR THE OFFER
Smiths
Reasons for the Offer
In reaching its decision to approve the Offer, the Mergers, the
Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, Smiths board of directors consulted with
Smiths senior management team, as well as Smiths
outside advisors, and considered a number of factors, including
the following material factors which it viewed as supporting its
decision to approve the Offer, the Mergers, the Merger Agreement
and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement:
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Increased Product and Service Offering. The
combination of Smith and
W-H would
increase Smiths product and service offering in drilling,
completions and workover.
W-H brings a
significant number of complementary products and services to
Smiths existing drilling capabilities.
W-H is
expected to provide Smith with the ability to offer
logging-while-drilling, measurement-while-drilling, and
directional drilling services to its customers. Additionally,
W-H provides
complementary completion and workover related products and
services including cased-hole wireline logging, perforating,
tubing conveyed perforating and associated rental equipment,
coiled tubing, and completion fluids. These combinations are
expected to allow Smith to provide a more comprehensive suite of
services to its customers.
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International Growth Opportunities for
W-H
Products. Smith has a global footprint with
operations in over 70 countries and 55% of its revenues
generated outside the U.S. in fiscal 2007. Only 11% of
W-Hs
revenues were generated outside the U.S. in fiscal 2007,
although W-H
has technologies and products well suited for many international
markets. Smith believes it can leverage its global footprint and
experience to expand
W-Hs
product and service offering outside of the U.S.
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Growth in the Brownfield
Market. W-H
is expected to increase Smiths product offering related to
brownfields, which are mature fields in a state of declining
production that require workover in order to continue producing
hydrocarbons. The number of mature fields in the U.S. and
around the world is increasing at a significant rate. The
average field today reaches peak production in two years versus
eight years in the 1970s.
W-H has a
suite of products including coiled tubing units and tools,
wireline and wireline related tools and services which can be
used for wellbore cleanout and recompletion of an existing well.
Additionally,
W-Hs
directional drilling, logging-while-drilling and
measurement-while-drilling tools can be used to strategically
drill additional wells which often require horizontal sections,
in order to increase production in older fields.
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Technology Opportunities. The combination of
Smiths
i-DRILL®
optimization software, drill bits and other drill string tools
such as underreamers and drill collars with
W-Hs
directional drilling, logging-while-drilling and
measurement-while-drilling tools is expected to allow for
further harmonization and optimization of the bottom hole
assembly. Additionally, the combination of these products is
expected to create opportunities to improve sensing capabilities
at or near the drill bit.
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Combination of Significant Talent. The
transaction is expected to afford the opportunity to combine the
skills of two well-regarded groups of technology development and
operations engineers as well as experienced managers and
operators in the oilfield service industry.
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Smith believes that combining Smith and
W-H will
provide significant beneficial long-term growth prospects, which
will increase stockholder value. The shares of Smith Common
Stock to be issued to
W-H
shareholders electing to receive shares in the Offer will allow
former W-H
shareholders to participate in the growth and opportunities of
the combined company.
W-Hs
Reasons for the Offer
In deeming the Offer, the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be in
the best interests of
W-H
shareholders, in approving the Merger Agreement and in
recommending that
W-H
shareholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares to Offeror
and approve the Merger, if necessary, the
W-H board of
directors consulted with
W-H
management and its outside advisors, and considered a variety of
factors weighing in favor of the Offer and the Merger, including
the material factors listed below.
22
Expected
Benefits of the Offer and the Merger
The combination of Smith and
W-H is
expected to result in several benefits to
W-Hs
shareholders and the combined company, including the following:
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Premium to
W-Hs
Shareholders. Based on the closing prices of the
Smith Common Stock and the Shares as of May 6, 2008 (the
last day prior to the date the
W-H board of
directors first considered Smiths preliminary acquisition
proposal), May 28, 2008 (the day the
W-H board of
directors agreed, subject to the negotiation of an acceptable
merger agreement, to fix the transaction consideration) and
June 2, 2008 (the last trading day prior to the public
announcement of the Merger Agreement), the value of the Mixed
Consideration as of June 2, 2008 represented a premium of
24.9%, 10.6% and 9.4%, respectively, to
W-H
shareholders.
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Stock
Consideration. W-Hs
shareholders may, in the case of the Offer, and will, in the
case of the Merger, receive a portion of the consideration in
the form of shares of Smith Common Stock, which will allow
W-H
shareholders who receive Smith Common Stock to share in growth
and other opportunities of the combined company after the
closing of the Merger. The Offer and the Mergers, taken
together, are intended to qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and, if so qualified,
W-H
shareholders generally would not recognize gain, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, upon their exchange of
Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger, except with respect
to cash received.
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Increased Scope and Scale of Operations. The
combined company is expected to have substantially greater cash
flow, liquidity and financial flexibility than
W-H on a
stand-alone basis, strengthening the combined companys
ability to pursue growth opportunities, especially
internationally, to expand into new businesses, to continue to
develop new technology and to compete in the highly competitive
oilfield service industry.
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Creates a Leading Oilfield Services
Company. The combination of Smith and
W-H will
result in a company with a broader and more diversified product
and service offering. This will produce a larger enterprise with
an expanded customer base enabling it to better compete with the
largest oilfield services companies. In addition, the shares of
the combined company may trade at higher trading multiples of
earnings
and/or cash
flow with lower trading volatility than Shares on a stand-alone
basis.
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Other
Material Factors Considered
During the course of its deliberations relating to the Offer and
the Merger, the
W-H board of
directors also considered, among other things, the following
factors:
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Strategic Alternatives. The possible
alternatives to the Offer and the Merger (including the
possibility of continuing to operate as an independent entity),
the perceived risks and benefits of any such alternatives,
including the timing and likelihood of consummating any such
alternative, and the
W-H board of
directors assessment that the Offer and the Merger,
together, present a superior opportunity to any such
alternatives. In making such assessment, the
W-H board of
directors considered that the Offer and the Merger were superior
to the previous indications of interest from Parties A,
B & C, that certain other prospective buyers were
restricted from purchasing certain
W-H assets
by a Department of Justice consent decree and that the
W-H board of
directors was permitted to consider and accept a superior
proposal if required by their fiduciary duties. In agreeing to
the Offer and the Merger, the
W-H board of
directors considered that Smith had indicated that it would
withdraw its valuation proposal if it was publicly disclosed,
and that contacting other potential purchasers would not be in
the best interests of the
W-H
shareholders as public disclosure of a possible transaction
would disrupt customer, employee, supplier and other
relationships, which could have a material adverse effect on
W-Hs
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
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The Companies Operating Conditions. The
W-H board of
directors familiarity with, and understanding of,
W-Hs
business, financial condition, results of operations, current
business strategy and earnings and prospects and of Smiths
business, financial condition, results of operations, business
strategy and earnings and prospects (including the report of
W-Hs
management and outside advisers on the results of their due
diligence review of Smith).
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23
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Market Conditions. The
W-H board of
directors understanding, and
W-H
managements review, of
W-Hs
current and prospective business, and its and
W-H
managements belief that:
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the Shares have never traded at a price in excess of the market
value of the consideration to be offered in the Offer and the
Merger;
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maximizing
W-Hs
business opportunities, especially international opportunities,
would require significant capital outlays and expose
W-H to the
risks associated in
starting-up
operations in new countries, where, in contrast, Smith has an
established international presence and, as a larger company,
better access to capital markets; and
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the ability of
W-H to
compete effectively during an industry downturn would likely be
improved if the company were part of a larger and more
diversified organization.
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Industry Conditions. The
W-H board of
directors understanding, and managements review, of
overall market conditions, including then-current industry
conditions, the relatively high level of oil and natural gas
prices,
W-Hs
trading price, and the
W-H board of
directors determination that, in light of these factors,
the timing of a potential transaction was favorable to
W-H.
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Business Plan. The risk that
W-H may not
be able to successfully fully execute its business plan as a
stand-alone business.
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Impact of the Announcement of the Transaction on Business
Operations. The potential impact of the
announcement of the Offer and the Merger on
W-Hs
and Smiths business operations and on their respective
suppliers, creditors, customers and employees.
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Possible Synergy Opportunities. The
possibility that the combined company could benefit from
potential synergies, such as from reduced corporate overhead
expenses and other similar opportunities to consolidate
redundant activities and the risk of not capturing any such
synergies.
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Dissenters Rights. The fact that
W-Hs
shareholders will not be obligated to tender their Shares in the
Offer and, if they so desire, will be able to exercise
dissenters rights with respect to the Merger.
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Provisions of the Merger Agreement. The terms
of the Merger Agreement, including:
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the blend of cash and stock consideration and the cash and stock
election features;
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the conditions to closing of the Offer and the Merger, including
the absence of a financing condition, and the fact that approval
by Smiths stockholders was not required; and
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W-Hs
ability to furnish information to and conduct negotiations with
a third party and to terminate the Merger Agreement to enter
into an agreement relating to a superior proposal under certain
circumstances, including the payment of a termination fee and
expense reimbursement to Smith, as more fully described under
The Merger Agreement No Solicitation.
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Market Capitalization and Capital
Structure. The relative market capitalizations of
W-H and
Smith and the expected capital structure and market
capitalization of the combined company after the closing of the
Offer and the Merger.
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Due Diligence. The results of the due
diligence investigations of Smith by
W-Hs
management and financial and legal advisors. Such due diligence
investigations consisted of customary public company legal and
financial due diligence, including meetings of
W-Hs
management and financial and legal advisors with representatives
of Smith senior management.
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Market Reaction. Possible stock market
reaction to the announcement of the Offer and the Merger
transaction.
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Financial Advisors Analysis and
Opinion. The financial analysis reviewed and
discussed with the
W-H board of
directors by representatives of UBS on May 21, 2008, and on
June 2, 2008 in connection with UBS oral opinion
to the W-H
board of directors (which was subsequently confirmed in writing
by delivery of UBS written opinion dated June 2,
2008) with respect to the fairness, from a financial point
of view, of the
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24
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consideration to be received by the holders of Shares in the
Offer and the Merger pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
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The W-H
board of directors also considered potential risks associated
with the Offer and the Merger in connection with its evaluation
of the proposed transaction, including:
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the challenges of integrating the business and operations of the
two companies, including the possible departure of key employees
and the possible diversion of managements attention for an
extended period of time;
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the conditions to the Offer and the Merger and the requirement
that certain regulatory approvals and clearances be obtained
(see the sections entitled The Offer Certain
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals and The Merger
Agreement Conditions to the Merger on
pages 59 and 34, respectively);
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the risk that the Offer and the Merger may not be consummated
despite the parties efforts or that consummation may be
unduly delayed;
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the risk, which is common in transactions of this type, that the
terms of the Merger Agreement, including provisions relating to
W-Hs
payment of a termination fee under specified circumstances,
might discourage other parties that could otherwise have an
interest in a business combination with, or an acquisition of,
W-H from
proposing such a transaction (see The Merger
Agreement Termination);
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the possibility that certain customers may decide to terminate
their relationship with the combined company; and
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the other risks described in the section entitled Risk
Factors beginning on page 7.
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After consideration of these material factors, the
W-H board of
directors determined that these risks could be mitigated or
managed by
W-H, Smith
or the combined company, as applicable, were reasonably
acceptable under the circumstances or were unlikely to have a
material adverse impact on the Offer or the Merger or the
combined company, or that, overall, the risks were significantly
outweighed by the potential benefits of the transaction.
This discussion of the information and factors considered by the
W-H board of
directors includes the material positive and negative factors
considered by the
W-H board of
directors, but is not intended to be exhaustive and may not
include all of the factors considered by the
W-H board of
directors. The
W-H board of
directors did not undertake to make any specific determination
as to whether any particular factor, or any aspect of any
particular factor, was favorable or unfavorable to its ultimate
determination, and did not quantify or assign any relative or
specific weights to the various factors that it considered in
reaching its determination that the Offer, the Merger, the
Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement are in the best interests of
W-Hs
shareholders. Rather, the
W-H board of
directors conducted an overall analysis of the factors described
above, including thorough discussion with, and questioning of,
W-H
management and
W-Hs
outside advisors, and considered the factors overall to be
favorable to, and to support, its determination. In addition,
individual members of the
W-H board of
directors may have given different weight to different factors.
It should be noted that this explanation of the reasoning of the
W-H board of
directors and certain information presented in this section, is
forward-looking in nature and, therefore, that information
should be read in light of the factors discussed in the section
entitled Forward-Looking Statements in this
prospectus/offer to exchange, beginning on page vi.
OPINION
OF UBS, FINANCIAL ADVISOR TO
W-H
On June 2, 2008, at a meeting of the
W-H board of
directors held to evaluate the proposed Offer and Merger, UBS
delivered to the
W-H board of
directors an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion, dated June 2, 2008, to the effect that, as of that
date and based on and subject to various assumptions, matters
considered and limitations described in its opinion, the
consideration to be received by holders of Shares was fair, from
a financial point of view, to such holders.
The full text of UBS opinion describes the assumptions
made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on
the review undertaken by UBS. This opinion is attached as
Annex C and is incorporated into this prospectus/offer to
exchange by reference.
25
UBS opinion was provided for the benefit of the
W-H board of
directors in connection with, and for the purpose of, its
evaluation of the consideration to be received by holders of
Shares. The opinion does not address the relative merits of the
Offer and the Merger as compared to other business strategies or
transactions that might be available with respect to
W-H or
W-Hs
underlying business decision to effect the Offer and the Merger.
The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any
shareholder of
W-H as to
how such shareholder should vote or act with respect to the
Offer and the Merger, including which, if any, election a
shareholder should make with respect to the consideration.
Holders of Shares are encouraged to read this opinion carefully
in its entirety. The summary of UBS opinion described
below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of its opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, UBS, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and historical
financial information relating to
W-H and
Smith;
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reviewed certain internal financial information and other data
relating to
W-Hs
business and financial prospects that were provided to UBS by
W-Hs
management and not publicly available, including financial
forecasts and estimates prepared by
W-Hs
management that the
W-H board of
directors directed UBS to utilize for the purposes of its
analysis;
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reviewed certain financial information and other data relating
to Smiths business and financial prospects that were
publicly available, including Wall Street consensus financial
forecasts and estimates published by Institutional Brokers
Estimate System (I/B/E/S) (a data service that
compiles estimates issued by securities analysts) that the
W-H board of
directors directed UBS to utilize for the purposes of its
analysis;
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conducted discussions with members of the senior managements of
W-H and
Smith concerning the businesses and financial prospects of
W-H and
Smith;
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reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data with
respect to certain other companies UBS believed to be generally
relevant;
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compared the financial terms of the Offer and the Merger with
the publicly available financial terms of certain other
transactions UBS believed to be generally relevant;
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reviewed current and historical market prices of the Shares and
Smith Common Stock;
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reviewed the Merger Agreement; and
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conducted other financial studies, analyses and investigations,
and considered such other information, as UBS deemed necessary
or appropriate.
|
In connection with its review, with the consent of the
W-H board of
directors, UBS assumed and relied upon, without independent
verification, the accuracy and completeness in all material
respects of the information provided to or reviewed by UBS for
the purpose of its opinion. In addition, with the consent of the
W-H board of
directors, UBS did not make any independent evaluation or
appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities, contingent or
otherwise, of
W-H or
Smith, and was not furnished with any such evaluation or
appraisal. With respect to the financial forecasts and estimates
for W-H
referred to above, UBS assumed, at the direction of the
W-H board of
directors, that they were reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of
W-Hs
management as to the future financial performance of
W-H. With
respect to the financial forecasts and estimates for Smith
referred to above, UBS assumed, based on discussions with, and
at the direction of, the
W-H board of
directors, that they were a reasonable basis upon which to
evaluate the future performance of Smith and were appropriate to
use in UBS analyses. In addition, UBS assumed, with the
approval of the
W-H board of
directors, that the financial forecasts and estimates referred
to above would be achieved at the times and in the amounts
projected. UBS also assumed, with the consent of the
W-H board of
directors, that the Offer and the Mergers, taken together, would
qualify for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code. UBS opinion was necessarily based on economic,
monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information available to UBS as of, the date of its opinion.
At the direction of the
W-H board of
directors, UBS was not asked to, and it did not, offer any
opinion as to the terms, other than the consideration to the
extent expressly specified in UBS opinion, of the Merger
Agreement or the
26
form of the Offer or the Merger. In addition, UBS expressed no
opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any
compensation to be received by any officers, directors or
employees of any parties to the Offer or the Merger, or any
class of such persons, relative to the consideration. UBS
expressed no opinion as to what the value of Smith Common Stock
would be when issued pursuant to the Offer or the Merger or the
price at which Smith Common Stock or the Shares would trade at
any time. In rendering its opinion, UBS assumed, with the
consent of the
W-H board of
directors, that (i) the final executed form of the Merger
Agreement would not differ in any material respect from the
draft UBS reviewed, (ii) Smith and
W-H would
comply with all material terms of the Merger Agreement, and
(iii) the Offer and the Mergers would be consummated in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement without any
adverse waiver or amendment of any material term or condition
thereof. UBS also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or
other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of
the Offer and the Merger would be obtained without any material
adverse effect on
W-H, Smith
the Offer or the Mergers. UBS was not authorized to solicit and
did not solicit indications of interest in a business
combination with
W-H from any
party. Except as described above,
W-H imposed
no other instructions or limitations on UBS with respect to the
investigations made or the procedures followed by UBS in
rendering its opinion. The issuance of UBS opinion was
approved by an authorized committee of UBS.
In connection with rendering its opinion to the
W-H board of
directors, UBS performed a variety of financial and comparative
analyses which are summarized below. The following summary is
not a complete description of all analyses performed and factors
considered by UBS in connection with its opinion. The
preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process
involving subjective judgments and is not necessarily
susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. With
respect to the selected companies analysis and the selected
transactions analysis summarized below, no company or
transaction used as a comparison is either identical or directly
comparable to
W-H or the
Offer and the Merger. These analyses necessarily involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating
characteristics and other factors that could affect the public
trading or acquisition values of the companies concerned.
UBS believes that its analyses and the summary below must be
considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and factors or focusing on information presented in
tabular format, without considering all analyses and factors or
the narrative description of the analyses, could create a
misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying
UBS analyses and opinion. UBS did not draw, in isolation,
conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of
analysis for purposes of its opinion, but rather arrived at its
ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken
by it and assessed as a whole.
The estimates of the future performance of
W-H and
Smith provided by
W-Hs
management or published by
I/B/E/S, as
the case may be, in or underlying UBS analyses are not
necessarily indicative of future results or values, which may be
significantly more or less favorable than those estimates. In
performing its analyses, UBS considered industry performance,
general business and economic conditions and other matters, many
of which are beyond the control of
W-H and
Smith. Estimates of the financial value of companies do not
purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at
which companies actually may be sold.
The consideration was determined through negotiation between
W-H and
Smith and the decision to enter into the Offer and the Merger
was solely that of the
W-H board of
directors. UBS opinion and financial analyses were only
one of many factors considered by the
W-H board of
directors in its evaluation of the Offer and the Merger and
should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the
W-H board of
directors or management with respect to the Offer, the Merger or
the consideration to be paid to
W-H
shareholders in either transaction.
The following is a brief summary of the material financial
analyses performed by UBS and reviewed with the
W-H board of
directors on June 2, 2008 in connection with its opinion
relating to the proposed Offer and the Merger. The financial
analyses summarized below include information presented in
tabular format. In order to fully understand UBS financial
analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each
summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete
description of the financial analyses. Considering the data
below without considering the full narrative description of the
financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions
underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of UBS financial analyses.
27
Selected
Public Companies Analysis
UBS compared financial and stock market data of
W-H with
corresponding data for the following publicly traded companies
in the oilfield services industry:
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Superior Energy Services, Inc.
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Oil States International, Inc.
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Complete Production Services, Inc.
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Tetra Technologies, Inc.
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RPC, Inc.
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In addition, UBS compared selected financial and stock market
data of Smith with corresponding data for the following publicly
traded companies that derive a significant portion of their
revenue from the oilfield services industry:
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Schlumberger Limited
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Halliburton Company
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Weatherford International Ltd.
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Baker Hughes Incorporated
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National Oilwell Varco, Inc.
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BJ Services Company.
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For each of the selected public companies, UBS considered, among
other things, (1) diluted equity values (computed using
closing stock prices as of June 2, 2008),
(2) enterprise values (calculated as diluted equity value,
plus book value of total debt, plus book value of minority
interests, plus preferred stock at liquidation value, less cash
and cash equivalents), (3) enterprise values as a multiple
of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA) for the latest 12 months
publicly reported (LTM) prior to June 2, 2008
and estimated fiscal years 2008 and 2009, (4) closing stock
prices as of June 2, 2008 as a multiple of earnings per
share (EPS) for estimated fiscal years 2008 and 2009
and (5) closing stock prices as of June 2, 2008 as a
multiple of cash flow per share, defined as EPS plus
depreciation and amortization and deferred taxes per share, for
estimated fiscal years 2008 and 2009. Financial data for the
selected public companies were based on the most recent
available filings with the SEC and on the estimates of I/B/E/S.
Financial data for
W-H were
based on both estimates provided by
W-Hs
management and on I/B/E/S estimates. Financial data for Smith
were based on the I/B/E/S estimates. Multiples implied for
W-H were
based on the $85.54 closing price of the Shares on the NYSE as
of June 2, 2008 and the estimated consideration of $93.55
per Share (the Offer Price), based on consideration
of $56.10 in cash and 0.48 shares of Smith Common Stock for
each Share, calculated using the $78.02 closing price per share
of Smith Common Stock on June 2, 2008. The multiples
implied for Smith were calculated using the $78.02 closing price
per share of Smith Common Stock on June 2, 2008.
28
The results of these analyses are summarized in the following
tables:
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W-H
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Multiple of Price
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Multiple of
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per Share/Cash
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Multiple of
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Price per
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Flow per
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Enterprise
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Share/EPS (x)
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Share (x)
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Value/EBITDA (x)
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Selected Companies
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2008E
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2009E
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2008E
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2009E
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LTM
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2008E
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2009E
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High
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21.8
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16.4
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9.8
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8.6
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8.3
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7.4
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6.7
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Mean
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15.1
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12.0
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8.2
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6.7
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7.6
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6.7
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5.8
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Median
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12.9
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11.3
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8.1
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6.1
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7.9
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6.8
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5.8
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Low
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12.0
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10.0
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5.9
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5.2
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6.7
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5.8
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4.8
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W-H
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Management Estimates, based on June 2, 2008 closing price
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15.8
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12.8
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|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Management Estimates based on Offer Price
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
I/B/E/S Consensus Estimates based on June 2, 2008 closing
price
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
I/B/E/S Consensus Estimates based on Offer Price
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMITH
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple of Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple of
|
|
|
per Share/Cash
|
|
|
Multiple of
|
|
|
|
Price per
|
|
|
Flow per
|
|
|
Enterprise
|
|
|
|
Share/EPS (x)
|
|
|
Share (x)
|
|
|
Value/EBITDA (x)
|
|
Selected Companies
|
|
2008E
|
|
|
2009E
|
|
|
2008E
|
|
|
2009E
|
|
|
LTM
|
|
|
2008E
|
|
|
2009E
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
|
|
17.0
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
|
|
12.8
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
13.0
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
13.4
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Median
|
|
|
17.1
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
Low
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
Smith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I/B/E/S Consensus Estimates based on June 2, 2008 closing
price
|
|
|
20.6
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
13.1
|
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Selected
Precedent Transactions Analysis
UBS reviewed transaction values in the following nine selected
transactions announced since June 2005 in the oilfield services
industry:
|
|
|
|
|
Date Announced
|
|
Acquiror
|
|
Target
|
|
May 27, 2008
|
|
Candover Investments Plc
|
|
Expro International Group Plc
|
April 21, 2008
|
|
Grey Wolf, Inc.
|
|
Basic Energy Services, Inc.
|
December 19, 2007
|
|
First Reserve Corp.
|
|
Abbot Group Ltd.
|
December 17, 2007
|
|
National Oilwell Varco, Inc.
|
|
Grant Prideco, Inc.
|
June 29, 2007
|
|
MBO investors
|
|
CCS Income Trust
|
February 5, 2007
|
|
Universal Compression Holdings, Inc.
|
|
Hanover Compressor Co.
|
October 23, 2006
|
|
National Oilwell Varco, Inc.
|
|
NQL Energy Services, Inc.
|
September 5, 2006
|
|
Compagnie Generale de Geophysique
|
|
Veritas DGC, Inc.
|
June 6, 2005
|
|
Weatherford International Ltd.
|
|
Precision Drilling Corp.
|
29
UBS reviewed transaction values in the selected transactions,
calculated as the purchase price paid for the target
companys equity, plus debt at book value, preferred stock
at liquidation value and minority interests at book value, less
cash, as multiples of LTM EBITDA, forward 12 months
estimated EBITDA, LTM earnings before interest and taxes
(EBIT) and forward 12 months estimated EBIT, in
each case to the extent such financial data were publicly
available at the time of announcement of the relevant
transaction. UBS also reviewed purchase prices in the selected
transactions as a multiple of LTM cash flow per share, forward
12 months estimated cash flow per share, LTM earnings and
forward 12 months estimated earnings in each case to the
extent such financial data were publicly available at the time
of announcement of the relevant transaction. UBS then compared
these multiples derived from the selected transactions with the
corresponding multiples implied for
W-H based on
the Offer Price relative to I/B/E/S estimates and relative to
estimates provided by
W-Hs
management. Financial data for the selected transactions were
based on publicly available information at the time of
announcement of the relevant transaction, with forward looking
information relating to the targets of the selected transactions
based on I/B/E/S estimates and public filings available at such
time. This analysis indicated the following implied high, mean,
median and low multiples for the selected transactions, as
compared to corresponding multiples implied for
W-H:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple of Equity Value/
|
|
|
LTM
|
|
1yr Forward
|
|
LTM
|
|
1yr Forward
|
|
|
Cash Flow (x)
|
|
Cash Flow (x)
|
|
Net Income (x)
|
|
Net Income (x)
|
|
High
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
37.8
|
|
|
|
34.3
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
11.4
|
|
|
|
22.8
|
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
Median
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
Low
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
I/B/E/S Consensus Estimates-based on Offer Price
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
Management Estimates-based on Offer Price
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
17.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple of Enterprise Value/
|
|
|
LTM
|
|
1yr Forward
|
|
LTM
|
|
1yr Forward
|
|
|
EBITDA (x)
|
|
EBITDA (x)
|
|
EBIT (x)
|
|
EBIT (x)
|
|
High
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
25.6
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
Median
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
|
Low
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
I/B/E/S Consensus Estimates-based on Offer Price
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
Management Estimates-at Offer Price
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
UBS performed a discounted cash flow analysis of
W-H using
certain financial forecasts and estimates prepared by
W-Hs
management for calendar year 2008 through calendar year 2012
that the W-H
board of directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its
analyses. UBS calculated a range of implied present values of
the stand-alone unlevered, after-tax free cash flows that
W-H was
forecasted to generate from calendar year 2008 through calendar
year 2012 using discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 14.0%. UBS
also calculated a range of implied terminal values for
W-H by
applying a range of EBITDA terminal value multiples of 6.25x to
7.25x to
W-Hs
estimated mid-cycle EBITDA associated with a reversion to
trailing 10 year median U.S. rig count levels prepared
by
W-Hs
management that the
W-H board of
directors directed UBS to utilize for purposes of its analyses.
The implied terminal values were then discounted to present
value using discount rates ranging from 12.0% to 14.0%. The
discounted cash flow analysis resulted in a range of implied
present values of approximately $79 to $97 per Share, as
compared to the implied Offer Price of $93.55 per Share.
30
Miscellaneous
Under the terms of UBS engagement, W-H has agreed to pay
UBS for its financial advisory services in connection with the
Offer and the Merger an aggregate fee estimated to be
approximately $24.0 million, a portion of which was payable
upon completion of UBS opinion and approximately
$22 million of which is contingent upon consummation of the
Offer and Merger. In addition, W-H has agreed to reimburse UBS
for its reasonable expenses, including fees, disbursements and
other charges of counsel, and to indemnify UBS and related
parties against liabilities, including liabilities under federal
securities laws, relating to, or arising out of, its engagement.
In the ordinary course of business, UBS and its affiliates may
hold or trade, for their own accounts and the accounts of their
customers, securities of W-H and Smith, and, accordingly, may at
any time hold a long or short position in such securities. W-H
selected UBS as its financial advisor in connection with the
Offer and the Merger because UBS is an internationally
recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience
in similar transactions. UBS is continually engaged in the
valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with
mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts, negotiated
underwritings, competitive bids, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities and private placements. UBS has
provided investment banking services in the past to W-H and
Smith for which it has received compensation, none of which has
been received or earned in the past two years. In addition,
Smith may engage UBS from time to time in the future, but no
such engagements have been entered into at this time.
31
MERGER
AGREEMENT
The following summary describes certain material provisions
of the definitive merger agreement entered into by Smith,
Offeror and
W-H, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Annex A and incorporated
herein by reference. This summary may not contain all of the
information about the Merger Agreement that is important to
W-H
shareholders, and
W-H
shareholders are encouraged to read the Merger Agreement
carefully in its entirety. The legal rights and obligations of
the parties are governed by the specific language of the Merger
Agreement and not this summary.
The
Offer
Under the terms of the Offer, each
W-H
shareholder may elect to receive, for each outstanding Share
validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer, at the election
of the holder of such Share, either:
|
|
|
|
|
$56.10 in cash, without interest, and 0.48 shares of Smith
Common Stock (the Mixed Consideration), or
|
|
|
|
$93.55 in cash, without interest (the All-Cash
Consideration), or
|
|
|
|
1.1990 shares of Smith Common Stock (the All-Stock
Consideration),
|
subject in each case to the election procedures and, in the case
of elections of the All-Cash Consideration or the All-Stock
Consideration, to the proration procedures described in this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal. See The Offer Elections and
Proration for a detailed description of the proration
procedure.
Offerors obligation to accept for exchange and to exchange
Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Offer
is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Offeror of certain
conditions, including the valid tender of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding Shares on a fully diluted basis, as more
fully described below under the heading The
Offer Conditions of the Offer.
Under the Merger Agreement, Offeror may extend the Offer:
|
|
|
|
|
from time to time for one or more periods, if at the Initial
Expiration Date or any subsequent scheduled Expiration Date any
of the conditions of the Offer have not been satisfied or
waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or
waived;
|
|
|
|
for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation
or position of the SEC applicable to the Offer; and
|
|
|
|
from time to time if less than 90% of the Shares on a fully
diluted basis have been validly tendered at the Initial
Expiration Date or any subsequent scheduled Expiration Date.
|
Offeror shall in no event be required to extend the Offer beyond
December 3, 2008 and may only extend the Offer beyond such
date with the consent of
W-H. For a
more complete description of the Offer, please see The
Offer.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
W-H granted
to Smith and Offeror an irrevocable
Top-Up
Option to purchase up to that number of Shares equal to the
lowest number of Shares that, when added to the number of Shares
collectively owned by Smith, Offeror and any of Smiths
other subsidiaries immediately following consummation of the
Offer, shall constitute one Share more than 90% of the Shares
then outstanding (on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect
to any exercise of such option) at a purchase price per Share
equal to the All-Cash Consideration. The purchase price may be
paid in cash or a promissory note, or a combination thereof. The
Top-Up
Option may be exercised by Smith or Offeror, in whole or in
part, at any time on or after the Expiration Date, subject to
certain terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement
including the condition that the aggregate number of Shares
issuable upon exercise of the
Top-Up
Option would not exceed the number of then-authorized Shares.
The
Merger
The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of Offeror with and
into W-H. As
a result of the Merger, Offeror will cease to exist and
W-H will
continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger. After the
Merger, the
32
surviving corporation will be a direct wholly owned subsidiary
of Smith and the former
W-H
shareholders will not have any direct equity ownership interest
in the surviving corporation.
The
Post-Closing Merger
As promptly as practicable following the Merger, Smith will
cause the surviving corporation to merge with and into a wholly
owned limited liability company subsidiary of Smith. The former
W-H
shareholders will not have any direct economic interest in, or
approval or other rights with respect to, the Post-Closing
Merger.
Completion
and Effectiveness of the Merger
Under the Merger Agreement, the closing of the Merger must occur
no later than the third business day after all of the conditions
to completion of the Merger contained in the Merger Agreement,
including the condition that the Offer shall have been
completed, are satisfied or waived, unless the parties agree
otherwise in writing (see Conditions to the
Merger below). The Merger will become effective upon the
issuance of a certificate of merger by the Secretary of State of
the State of Texas unless a later date is specified therein.
Merger
Consideration
General
In the Merger,
W-H
shareholders will receive $56.10 in cash, without interest, and
0.48 shares of Smith Common Stock, subject to adjustments
pursuant to the Merger Agreement to the extent necessary to
preserve the treatment of the Offer and the Mergers, taken
together, as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code (the Merger
Consideration).
Dissenters
Rights
Although W-H
shareholders do not have dissenters rights in connection
with the Offer, Shares held by
W-H
shareholders who properly demand payment for such Shares in
compliance with Articles, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13 and 5.16 of the Texas
Business Corporation Act (TBCA), as applicable, will
not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, but instead will be converted into the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to
such shareholder pursuant to Articles 5.11, 5.12, 5.13 and
5.16 of the TBCA, as applicable. However, if any
W-H
shareholder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or
loses the right to receive payment under Articles 5.11,
5.12, 5.13 and 5.16, then that
W-H
shareholder will not be paid in accordance with
Articles 5.12 or 5.16, as applicable, and the Shares held
by that W-H
shareholder will be exchangeable solely for the right to receive
the Merger Consideration as set forth in the Merger Agreement.
Exchange
of W-H Stock
Certificates for the Merger Consideration
Smith has retained Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as the
depositary and exchange agent for the Offer and the Merger to
handle the exchange of Shares for the Offer consideration and
the Merger Consideration as applicable.
To effect the exchange of Shares, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the effective time of the Merger, the exchange
agent will mail to each record holder of Shares a letter of
transmittal and instructions for surrendering the stock
certificates that formerly represented Shares for the Merger
Consideration. After surrender to the exchange agent of
certificates that formerly represented Shares for cancellation,
together with an executed letter of transmittal, the record
holder of the surrendered certificates will be entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration.
After the effective time of the Merger, each stock certificate
formerly representing Shares that has not been surrendered will
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
Merger Consideration to which such holder is entitled by virtue
of the Merger and any dividends or other distributions payable
to such holder upon such surrender.
33
Fractional
Shares
Smith will not issue fractional shares of Smith Common Stock in
the Offer or the Merger. Instead, each holder of Shares who
otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional shares of
Smith Common Stock will be entitled to an amount of cash
(without interest) equal to cash in the amount of such fraction
multiplied by the All-Cash Consideration.
Conditions
to the Merger
The respective obligations of
W-H, Smith
and Offeror to complete the Merger under the Merger Agreement
are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
if required by the TBCA, the Merger Agreement will have been
adopted by the shareholders of
W-H in
accordance with the TBCA; and
|
|
|
|
no statute, rule, regulation, order, decree, ruling or
injunction will have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
enforced by a governmental entity of competent jurisdiction will
be in effect that has the effect of making the Merger illegal or
otherwise restraining or prohibiting the consummation of the
Merger.
|
Representations
and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and
warranties of the parties. These include representations and
warranties of
W-H with
respect to:
|
|
|
|
|
organization and qualification;
|
|
|
|
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
capitalization;
|
|
|
|
indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
authority relative to the Merger Agreement;
|
|
|
|
SEC filings;
|
|
|
|
financial statements;
|
|
|
|
the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
|
|
|
|
information supplied;
|
|
|
|
internal controls and procedures;
|
|
|
|
consents and approvals;
|
|
|
|
no violations;
|
|
|
|
no default;
|
|
|
|
absence of changes;
|
|
|
|
litigation;
|
|
|
|
compliance with applicable laws;
|
|
|
|
employee benefit plans;
|
|
|
|
employees;
|
|
|
|
labor matters;
|
|
|
|
environmental matters;
|
|
|
|
taxes and tax treatment;
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
intellectual property and software;
|
|
|
|
certain business practices;
|
|
|
|
vote required;
|
|
|
|
opinion of financial adviser;
|
|
|
|
brokers;
|
|
|
|
customers;
|
|
|
|
material contracts;
|
|
|
|
insurance; and
|
|
|
|
affiliate transactions.
|
The Merger Agreement also contains customary representations and
warranties of Smith and Offeror, including among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
organization and qualification;
|
|
|
|
capitalization;
|
|
|
|
authority;
|
|
|
|
SEC filings;
|
|
|
|
financial statements;
|
|
|
|
information supplied;
|
|
|
|
internal controls and procedures;
|
|
|
|
consents and approvals;
|
|
|
|
no violations;
|
|
|
|
no default;
|
|
|
|
absence of changes;
|
|
|
|
litigation;
|
|
|
|
compliance with applicable law;
|
|
|
|
brokers;
|
|
|
|
adequate funds;
|
|
|
|
no vote required; and
|
|
|
|
tax treatment.
|
The representations and warranties contained in the Merger
Agreement expire at the effective time of the Merger. The
representations, warranties and covenants made by
W-H in the
Merger Agreement are qualified by information contained in the
disclosure schedules delivered to Smith and Offeror in
connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement.
Shareholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger
Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties
and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations
of the actual state of facts or condition of
W-H or any
of its affiliates or of Smith or any of its affiliates.
35
No
Solicitation of Other Offers by
W-H
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, subject to certain
exceptions described below,
W-H has
agreed that it and its subsidiaries, and the directors,
officers, representatives, agents and employees of it and its
subsidiaries, will not, directly or indirectly:
|
|
|
|
|
encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions,
negotiations, inquiries, proposals or offers regarding, or
provide non-public information with respect to, a proposal,
inquiry or offer for a third party acquisition; or
|
|
|
|
waive, terminate, modify or fail to enforce any provision of any
contractual standstill agreement.
|
In addition, under the Merger Agreement,
W-H has
agreed that it will immediately cease, and will use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and its respective
subsidiaries, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers,
financial advisors, agents and other representatives to cease,
any and all existing discussions or negotiations with respect to
any proposal for a third party acquisition.
Under the Merger Agreement,
W-H is
obligated to notify Smith in writing within 24 hours after
receiving any proposal for a third party acquisition. The notice
must include the terms and conditions of such proposal, and the
identity of the person making the proposal.
W-H also
must promptly keep Smith informed of the status and details of
the proposal, and must provide Smith with a copy of all written
materials provided in connection with such proposal.
Notwithstanding the prohibitions described above, if
W-H receives
an unsolicited bona fide written proposal to acquire
W-H made
after the Merger Agreement was executed,
W-H is
permitted to participate or engage in discussions or
negotiations with, and provide information to, the party making
the proposal to acquire
W-H as long
as:
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the W-H
board of directors determines in good faith, after consulting
with legal counsel and a nationally recognized financial
advisor, that such proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely
to constitute a superior proposal;
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such proposal did not result from a breach of the no
solicitation provisions described in this section; and
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prior to providing any such information, the person making the
proposal to acquire
W-H enters
into a confidentiality agreement containing terms at least as
restrictive as the terms of the confidentiality agreement
between Smith and
W-H and,
contemporaneously with furnishing any nonpublic information to
such person that has not previously been provided to Smith,
W-H
furnishes any such nonpublic information to Smith.
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Prior to providing any information to, or participating in
discussions or negotiations with, the person making the proposal
to acquire
W-H,
W-H must
provide written notice to Smith and otherwise comply with the
notice and information delivery requirements described above.
A third party acquisition for purposes of the Merger
Agreement means the occurrence of any of the following events:
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the acquisition in one or a series of related transactions of
W-H by
merger, tender offer, consolidation, business combination or
otherwise by any person or group other than Smith or Offeror or
any affiliate thereof;
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the acquisition by a third party of more than 15% of the total
assets of
W-H and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole;
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the acquisition by a third party of beneficial ownership of 15%
or more of the outstanding Shares or any other class of capital
stock or voting power of
W-H or any
resulting parent company of
W-H;
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the adoption by
W-H of a
plan of liquidation or the declaration or payment of an
extraordinary dividend; or
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the repurchase by
W-H or any
of its subsidiaries of more than 15% of the outstanding Shares.
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36
A superior proposal for purposes of the Merger
Agreement means any bona fide unsolicited written proposal for a
third party acquisition that the
W-H board of
directors determines in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with a financial adviser of nationally recognized
reputation), taking into account all legal, financial,
regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the person
making the proposal, including the financing terms thereof, is
more favorable to the
W-H
shareholders from a financial point of view than the Offer and
the Merger (taking into account any adjustment to the terms and
conditions of the Offer and the Merger proposed by Smith in an
offer in response to such proposal and taking into account the
termination fees and expenses described below under
Termination Fees and Expenses W-H Termination
Fees) and is reasonably likely to be completed on the
terms proposed on a timely basis. When determining whether an
offer constitutes a superior proposal, references in the term
third party acquisition to 15% shall be
deemed to be references to 100%.
Upon delivering notice to Smith of
W-Hs
receipt of a superior proposal, and if requested by Smith,
W-H must
negotiate in good faith with Smith to revise the terms of the
Merger Agreement as would enable the W-H board of directors to
not terminate the Merger Agreement.
Changes
of Recommendation
The Merger Agreement contemplates that the
W-H board of
directors will provide the
W-H
Recommendation. The
W-H board of
directors or any committee thereof may not (any of the following
being an adverse recommendation change):
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withdraw, change, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to
withdraw, change, qualify or modify the
W-H
Recommendation in a manner adverse to Smith;
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take any other action or make any public statement that is
inconsistent with the
W-H
Recommendation, including failing to publicly reaffirm the
W-H
Recommendation promptly on request of Smith or within ten days
of receipt of any proposal for a third party acquisition;
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fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or
exchange offer within ten days after the commencement of such
offer;
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cause W-H to
enter into or approve, resolve, adopt or recommend, or publicly
propose to approve or recommend, any third party
acquisition; or
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cause W-H to
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
acquisition agreement or similar agreement relating to any third
party acquisition.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
W-H board of
directors may take such actions if, prior to receipt of the
approval of shareholders necessary to complete the Merger:
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the W-H
board of directors causes its legal and financial advisors to
negotiate with Smith in good faith; and
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at least five business days following receipt by Smith of
written notice advising Smith that the
W-H board of
directors has received a superior proposal and providing Smith
with a copy of relevant transaction documents relating to such
superior proposal, the
W-H board of
directors determines in good faith, after taking into account
any such adjustments to the Merger Agreement agreed to by Smith
and after consultation with and based on the advice of outside
legal counsel, that it is required to withdraw its
recommendation or approve or recommend a superior proposal to
comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law.
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Nothing in the Merger Agreement prohibits
W-H or its
board of directors from taking and disclosing to
W-Hs
shareholders anything contemplated by
Rules 14d-9
and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or otherwise required under
applicable law. However, the
W-H board of
directors is prohibited from changing its recommendation to
recommend a third party acquisition proposal unless such
proposal is a superior proposal.
Shareholder
Approval
W-H has
agreed to convene a meeting of its shareholders as soon as
practicable after the consummation of the Offer, if required by
the TBCA, in order to effect the Merger.
37
Conduct
of Business Before Completion of the Merger
Restrictions
on
W-Hs
Operations
The Merger Agreement provides for certain restrictions on
W-Hs
and its subsidiaries activities until either the
completion of the Merger or the termination of the Merger
Agreement. In general,
W-H is
required to conduct its business only in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice. In addition, unless otherwise
approved in writing by Smith or Offeror,
W-H and its
subsidiaries may not, among other things:
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amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing
documents;
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authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit
to issue, sell or deliver any shares of any class of capital
stock or any other securities or equity equivalents, except for
the issuance and sale of shares (i) pursuant to previously
granted options; (ii) by a subsidiary of
W-H to any
entity wholly owned by
W-H;
(iii) pursuant to Smiths exercise of the
Top-Up
Option; and (iv) in connection with the accelerated vesting
of certain employee options and restricted stock, as provided
for in the Merger Agreement;
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock,
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution, or
redeem or otherwise acquire any of its or its subsidiaries
securities;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of
W-H or any
of its subsidiaries;
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alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring
or any other faction the corporate structure or ownership of any
subsidiary;
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issue any debt securities, incur or assume any indebtedness
(other than in connection with purchasing inventory, funding
working capital, or funding certain capital expenditures, in the
ordinary course of business); assume or otherwise become liable
or responsible for the obligations of any other person except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any person or entity; pledge or otherwise
encumber shares of capital stock of
W-H or any
of its subsidiaries; or mortgage or pledge any of its material
assets, tangible or intangible;
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grant any severance pay or increase in the compensation or
benefits of, or any severance or termination pay to, directors,
officers, employees or consultants of
W-H or any
or any of its subsidiaries, except for certain merit-based
increases in base salary to employees in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
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except as contemplated by certain portions of the Merger
Agreement and except as required by an employee plan or any
award agreement made thereunder, (i) enter into, establish,
adopt, amend or modify any compensation or benefit plan, policy,
arrangement or agreement, collective bargaining agreement, trust
or fund including any change of control, severance, consulting,
retention or employment agreement, plan, program or arrangement
for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees or any of their beneficiaries, whether or not an
employee plan, (ii) fail to make any required contribution
to any employee plan, merge or transfer any employee plan or the
assets or liabilities of any employee plan, change the sponsor
of any employee plan, (iii) make any deposits or
contributions of cash or other property to, or take any action
to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation
or benefits under, any employee plan other than in accordance in
the terms thereof as currently in effect on the date hereof,
(iv) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment
of any compensation or benefit under any employee plan, or
(v) materially change any actuarial or other assumption
used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any
employee plan or change the manner in which contributions to any
employee plan are made or the basis on which such contributions
are determined;
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hire or terminate the employment or contractual relationship of
any officer, employee or consultant of
W-H or any
of its subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course consistent
with existing policies and past practices;
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acquire, sell, lease or dispose of any assets other than tools
lost in hole or damaged beyond repair or the purchase or sale of
inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice in any single
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transaction or series of related transactions (other than
purchases or sales of inventory in the ordinary course of
business and certain other exceptions) having a fair market
value in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate;
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except as required as a result of a change or in generally
accepted accounting principles, change any of the financial
accounting principles or practices used by it;
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revalue in any material respect any of its assets including
without limitation writing down the value of inventory or
writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the
ordinary course of business or as required by generally accepted
accounting principles;
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(i) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of
stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof or any equity interest therein;
(ii) enter into any contract or agreement that would
constitute a material contract of
W-H;
(iii) terminate, modify or waive or assign any of its
rights or claims under any material contract; or
(iv) authorize any new (not within
W-Hs
existing capital expenditure budget) capital expenditure or
expenditures that individually is in excess of $250,000 or
capital expenditures in the aggregate that are in excess of
$1,000,000;
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(i) make, change or revoke any material tax election,
(ii) change any material method of tax accounting,
(iii) enter into any closing agreement or settle,
compromise or abandon any material audit or other proceeding
relating to taxes or (iv) file any material amended tax
return;
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settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or
claim (i) which relates to the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement or (ii) the settlement or compromise
of which would exceed $250,000 individually or $750,000 in the
aggregate or, in any case, would impose an injunction or other
non-monetary penalty on
W-H or any
of its subsidiaries;
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commence any material research
and/or
development project or terminate any material research
and/or
development project that is currently ongoing, in either case
except pursuant to the terms of existing contracts or except as
contemplated by
W-Hs
project development budget previously provided to Smith;
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create any new subsidiaries;
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take any action that would cause any representation or warranty
of W-H in
the Merger Agreement to become untrue or not accurate in a
manner such that certain conditions to the Offer would not be
satisfied;
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amend
W-Hs
shareholder rights plan in any manner that would permit any
person other than Smith or its affiliates to acquire more than
20% of the Shares, or redeem the rights thereunder;
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take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that would
impede or prevent or be reasonably likely to impede or prevent
the Offer and the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code; or
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agree, authorize or otherwise take any of the foregoing actions.
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Restrictions
on Smiths Operations
The Merger Agreement provides for certain restrictions on
Smiths and its subsidiaries activities until either
the completion of the Merger or the termination of the Merger
Agreement. Unless otherwise approved in writing by
W-H, Smith
and its subsidiaries may not, among other things:
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acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with any
business or corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof, if such transaction would
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
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adopt or propose to adopt any amendments to its charter
documents which would have a material adverse impact on the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement;
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock,
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof)
in respect of its capital stock, make any other actual,
constructive or deemed distribution in respect of its capital
stock or otherwise make
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any payments to shareholders in their capacity as such, except
for the payment of ordinary cash dividends in respect of the
Smith Common Stock;
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take any action or knowingly fail to take any action that would
impede or prevent or be reasonably likely to impede or prevent
the Offer and the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code;
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adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution
of Smith or any of its material subsidiaries; or
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agree, authorize or otherwise to take any of the foregoing
actions.
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Access
The Merger Agreement provides that during the period prior to
the time that Smith designees constitute a majority of the
W-H board of
directors,
W-H will
afford to Smith and its representatives reasonable access during
normal business hours to all of
W-Hs
and its subsidiaries employees, plants, offices,
warehouses and other facilities and to all of
W-Hs
and its subsidiaries books, except that
W-H is not
required to provide any information that it reasonably believes
it cannot deliver due to contractual or legal restrictions.
Additional
Agreements
Under the Merger Agreement, Smith and
W-H are
required to reasonably cooperate to:
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obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from other
parties to material loan agreements, leases and other contracts;
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obtain all consents, approvals and authorizations that are
required to be obtained under any federal, state, local or
foreign law or regulation;
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obtain any government approvals, consents or orders required for
the consummation of the Offer or the closing of the Merger under
the HSR Act, and any other federal, state or foreign law or
decree designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions for
the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade
(antitrust laws);
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obtain the expiration of any applicable waiting period under any
antitrust laws;
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execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and
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defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings challenging the
Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby and to
seek to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order that is in effect and could
restrict, prevent or prohibit the consummation of the Offer, the
Merger or any other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement.
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Under the Merger Agreement, Smith and
W-H must
consult with and consider in good faith the views of the other
party in connection with any proposed communication in
connection with proceedings under or relating to any antitrust
laws.
W-H
Benefit Plans
Stock
Options
Immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer (or, to the
extent required, at such earlier time as may be administratively
necessary to allow optionholders to participate in the Offer),
each outstanding option under the
W-H stock
plans (each, a
W-H
Option) will become fully vested and exercisable. At the
effective time of the Merger and without any action on the part
of any holder of such stock options, each
W-H Option
that has not previously been exercised and is outstanding as of
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger shall be
assumed by Smith as of the effective time of the Merger and
converted into an option to purchase, on the same terms and
conditions as applied to each such
W-H Option
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, the
number of whole shares of Smith Common Stock that is equal to
the number of Shares subject to such
W-H Option
40
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger multiplied
by the All-Stock Consideration (rounded down to the nearest
whole share), at an exercise price per share of Smith Common
Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole penny) equal to the
per-Share exercise price of such
W-H Option
divided by the All-Stock Consideration.
Restricted
Shares
Holders of restricted Shares will be entitled to tender, in the
same manner as any other outstanding Shares, their restricted
Shares in the Offer notwithstanding any transfer restrictions.
Any restricted Shares that are not validly tendered and accepted
for exchange in the Offer and which are outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger shall, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in the same manner as any other Shares which are
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger. W-H
will take such actions as are necessary to terminate the
transfer restrictions applicable to restricted Shares
contemporaneously with the acceptance for payment of Shares in
the Offer or at the effective time of the Merger, as the case
may be.
Other
W-H Benefit
Plans
After the Merger, Smith shall assume and honor all employee
plans in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately
before the effective time of the Merger. Following the effective
time of the Merger through December 31, 2008, Smith shall
provide to current employees of
W-H and its
subsidiaries compensation and employee benefits that are, in the
aggregate, substantially comparable to those provided to
W-H
employees immediately before the effective time of the Merger.
Under the Merger Agreement, Smith will, and will cause its
subsidiaries to, with respect to all of its and its
subsidiaries employee benefit plans providing benefits to
continuing
W-H
employees:
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provide each
W-H employee
with credit for all years of service for which such
W-H employee
was credited before the effective time of the Merger under any
similar employee plans, except for purposes of accrual under any
defined benefit pension plan, to the extent such credit would
result in the duplication of benefits or to the extent that any
plans do not recognize service of similarly situated employees
of Smith and its subsidiaries;
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ensure that each
W-H employee
shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any
waiting time, in any and all Smith plans to the extent coverage
under such Smith plan replaces coverage under a comparable
employee plan in which such
W-H employee
participated immediately before the effective time of the Merger;
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cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work
requirements of its plans that provide medical, dental,
pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to be waived for each
W-H employee
and his or her covered dependents to the extent such limitation
was not applicable immediately before the effective time of the
Merger under the analogous employee plan; and
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provide each
W-H employee
with credit for any co-payments and deductibles under its plans
that provide medical, dental, pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits.
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At the effective time of the Merger, the outstanding balances of
each participant account under
W-Hs
Long Term Cash Incentive Plan will vest in full and will
generally be promptly paid and distributed to participants.
Board
Appointment
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and subject to the
requirements of the Exchange Act, promptly following the
consummation of the Offer,
W-H has
agreed to take all actions necessary to cause such number of
persons designated by Offeror to be appointed to the
W-H board of
directors as will give Offeror representation on the
W-H board of
directors equal to the ratio of the number of Shares purchased
by Offeror in the Offer to the total number of Shares
outstanding.
W-H has also
agreed to cause persons designated by Offeror to constitute a
majority of each committee of the
W-H board of
directors, other than any committee established to take certain
actions with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Offer and
the Mergers. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
W-H has
agreed to
41
use all reasonable efforts to ensure that at least three of the
members of the
W-H board of
directors who are reasonably satisfactory to Offeror and who
qualify as independent directors for purposes of the continued
listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange and SEC
rules and regulations to remain members of the
W-H board of
directors until the consummation of the Merger in order to take
certain actions with respect to the Merger Agreement and the
Offer and the Mergers.
Directors
and Officers Indemnification
Under the Merger Agreement, Smith will cause the ultimate
surviving company of the Mergers to indemnify and hold harmless,
to the fullest extent required or permitted under applicable
law, each current and former director and officer of
W-H and its
subsidiaries against liabilities in connection with claims based
on or arising out of the fact that such person is or was such an
officer or director or pertaining to the Merger Agreement. In
addition, for a period of six years following the effective time
of the Merger, the organizational documents of the ultimate
surviving company must contain provisions no less favorable with
respect to indemnification and exoneration of present and former
directors and officers of
W-H and its
subsidiaries with respect to matters occurring through the
effective time of the Merger than are presently set forth in
W-Hs
articles of incorporation and bylaws.
For six years after the effective time of the Merger, the
ultimate surviving company of the Mergers will maintain in
effect the current policies of directors and
officers liability insurance maintained by
W-H.
However, if the annual aggregate premium payments for this
insurance exceed 200% of the annual premiums paid as of the date
of the Merger Agreement by
W-H for such
insurance, Smith shall only be obligated to cause the ultimate
surviving company to provide such coverage as shall be available
at an annual premium equal to 200% of the current rate.
Under the Merger Agreement, instead of the insurance described
above, effective as of the effective time of the Merger, Smith
may require the ultimate surviving company of the Mergers to
purchase a directors and officers liability
insurance tail insurance program for a period of six
years after the effective time with respect to wrongful acts or
omissions committed or allegedly committed at or prior to the
effective time of the Merger. In the event that
W-H
purchases such a tail policy prior to the effective
time of the Merger, Smith shall cause the ultimate surviving
company of the Mergers to maintain such tail policy
in full force and effect and continue to honor its obligations
thereunder.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
Termination
by Smith, Offeror, or
W-H
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time before the
effective time of the Merger:
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by mutual written consent of Smith, Offeror and
W-H;
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by either Smith and Offeror or
W-H, if:
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any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States or
other governmental entity shall have issued a final order,
decree or ruling or taken any other final action restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and
such order, decree, ruling or other action is or shall have
become final and nonappealable; or
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the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer has not been
consummated by December 3, 2008, provided that, such
termination right is not available to any party whose breach of
any provision of the Merger Agreement is the primary reason that
the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer has not occurred by
December 3, 2008.
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Termination
by
W-H
W-H may
terminate the Merger Agreement if:
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W-H resolves
to accept a superior proposal after complying with the no-shop
provisions described above under No
Solicitation of Offers
by W-H;
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there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty
on the part of Smith or Offeror set forth in the Merger
Agreement or if any representation or warranty of Smith or
Offeror shall have become untrue; or
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there shall have been a breach by Smith or Offeror of any of
their respective covenants or agreements under the Merger
Agreement that remains uncured, or is incapable of being cured,
within 20 business days following written notice thereof from
W-H;
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where such breach under the above two bullets would have, or be
reasonably expected to have, a Smith Material Adverse Effect (as
defined below) or materially adversely affect (or materially
delay) the consummation of the Offer or the Merger; provided,
that W-H has
not breached any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement.
Smith Material Adverse Effect means, with respect to
Smith, any fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development,
change or condition (i) that is, or would reasonably be
expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, materially
adverse to the business, assets, liabilities, results of
operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Smith and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) that will, or
would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair
the ability of Smith or Offeror to perform its obligations under
the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereby; provided, however, that any such fact,
circumstance, occurrence, event, development or change
affecting, or condition having the results described in the
foregoing clause (i) that any such fact, circumstance,
occurrence, event, development or change affecting, or condition
having the results described in the foregoing clause (i)
that results from (A) a change in law, rule or regulation,
or GAAP or interpretations thereof that applies to both
W-H and
Smith, (B) general economic, market, industry or political
conditions (including acts of terrorism or war or other force
majeure events) and (C) any change in Smiths stock
price or trading volume (unless due to a circumstance which
would separately constitute a Smith Material Adverse Effect),
shall not be considered when determining whether a Smith
Material Adverse Effect has occurred, except, with respect to
the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), to the extent that such
fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development or change
disproportionately affects Smith and its subsidiaries in any
material respect.
Termination
by Smith and Offeror
Under the Merger Agreement, Smith and Offeror may terminate the
Merger Agreement if:
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W-H breaches
any of its representations or warranties contained in the Merger
Agreement that would result in a failure of a condition to the
Offer that is not being capable of being satisfied by
December 3, 2008;
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W-H breaches
the no solicitation provision discussed in No
Solicitation of Other Offers by
W-H;
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W-H breaches
any of its covenants or agreements under the Merger Agreement
that remains uncured, or is incapable of being cured, within 20
business days following written notice thereof by Smith or
Offeror, that would have, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a W-H
Material Adverse Effect or would materially adversely affect (or
materially delay) the consummation of the Offer or the Merger,
provided that neither Smith nor Offeror shall have breached any
of their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement;
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the W-H
board of directors enters into, or recommends to
W-Hs
shareholders, a superior proposal, or makes an adverse
recommendation change; or
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W-H
Material Adverse Effect means with respect to
W-H, any
fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development, change or
condition (i) that is, or would reasonably be expected to
be, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the
business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of
W-H and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) that will, or would
reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair the
ability of
W-H, Smith
or Offeror to consummate the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement; provided, however, that any such fact,
circumstance, occurrence, event, development or change
affecting, or condition having the results described in the
foregoing clause (i) that results from (A) a change in
law, rule or regulation, or GAAP or interpretations thereof that
applies to both
W-H and
Smith, (B) general economic, market, industry or political
conditions (including acts of terrorism or war or other force
majeure events) and (C) any change in
W-Hs
stock price or trading volume (unless due to a circumstance
which would separately constitute a
W-H Material
Adverse Effect), shall not be considered when determining
whether a
W-H Material
Adverse Effect has occurred, except, with respect to the
foregoing clauses (A) and (B), to the extent that such
fact,
43
circumstance, occurrence, event, development or change
disproportionately affects
W-H and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any material respect.
Termination
Fees and Expenses
Except as set forth below, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the Merger Agreement, the Offer, and the Merger
will be paid by the party incurring the same.
W-H
Termination Fees
The Merger Agreement provides that
W-H will pay
Smith a termination fee of $76 million plus expenses of
$17.5 million if:
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Smith terminates the Merger Agreement because the
W-H board
changes its recommendation, recommends any third party
acquisition proposal or enters into an alternative acquisition
agreement or consummates a third party acquisition or
W-H
otherwise breaches the no solicitation provision discussed in
No Solicitation of Other Offers by
W-H; or
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W-H
terminates the Merger Agreement in order to accept a superior
proposal, after complying with the no-shop provision.
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The Merger Agreement further provides that
W-H will pay
Smith expenses of $17.5 million in the event a proposal for
a third party acquisition involving
W-H has been
publicly disclosed or otherwise communicated to
W-H or its
shareholders and the Merger Agreement is subsequently terminated
(i) by either party because the Offer has not been
consummated by December 3, 2008 or (ii) by Smith due
to a breach or failure to perform by
W-H of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements under the
Merger Agreement. If within 12 months after the termination
of the Merger Agreement under the circumstances described in the
preceding sentence,
W-H enters
into a definitive agreement with respect to an acquisition of
W-H or
consummates such a transaction,
W-H must pay
Smith the termination fee.
Effect of
Termination
In the event of termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the
effective time of the Merger in accordance with the terms of the
Merger Agreement, the Merger Agreement will become void, and
there shall be no liability or further obligation on the part of
Smith, Offeror or
W-H, or
their respective directors, officers or shareholders, other than
the payment of fees and expenses described above under
Termination Fees and Expenses and
certain general provisions which will survive the termination.
Amendments,
Extensions and Waivers
Amendments
The Merger Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time
before or after any
W-H
shareholder approval has been obtained; provided that after the
W-H
shareholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the Merger,
the Merger Agreement cannot be amended if by law further
approval of the shareholders is required, without such approval.
Extensions
and Waivers
Under the Merger Agreement, at any time prior to the effective
time of the Merger, any party may:
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extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties;
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waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other parties; or
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waive compliance by the other parties with any of the agreements
or conditions contained in the Merger Agreement.
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44
THE
OFFER
Offeror is offering to exchange each outstanding Share for the
Mixed Consideration, the All-Cash Consideration or the All-Stock
Consideration, at the election of the tendering
W-H
shareholder subject to the conditions contained, and in the case
of the All-Cash or the All-Stock Consideration, to the proration
procedures described, in this prospectus/offer to exchange and
the accompanying letter of election and transmittal.
Offeror is making the Offer in order for Smith to acquire
control of, and ultimately the entire equity interest in,
W-H. The
Offer is the first step in Smiths acquisition of
W-H and is
intended to facilitate the acquisition of all of the outstanding
Shares. Smith intends to complete the Merger as soon as possible
after completion of the Offer. Promptly after the Merger, Smith
will consummate the Post-Closing Merger.
Consideration
Under the terms of the Offer, each
W-H
shareholder may elect to receive, for each outstanding Share
validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Offer, at the
election of the holder of such Share, either:
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$56.10 in cash, without interest, and 0.48 shares of Smith
Common Stock (the Mixed Consideration), or
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$93.55 in cash, without interest (the All-Cash
Consideration), or
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1.1990 shares of Smith Common Stock (the All-Stock
Consideration),
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subject in each case to the election procedures and, in the case
of elections of the All-Cash Consideration or All-Stock
Consideration, to the proration procedures described in this
prospectus/offer to exchange and the related letter of election
and transmittal.
W-H
shareholders electing the Mixed Consideration will not be
subject to proration under any circumstance; however,
W-H
shareholders electing the All-Cash Consideration or the
All-Stock Consideration may be subject to proration and may
receive a different form of consideration than selected.
W-H
shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to receive a
fractional share of Smith Common Stock will instead receive an
amount in cash (without interest) equal to the amount of such
fraction multiplied by the All-Cash Consideration. See The
Offer Elections and Proration for a detailed
description of the proration procedure.
The closing price of Smith Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on June 23, 2008 was $81.65 per share. The value
of the Mixed Consideration and the All-Stock Consideration will
fluctuate prior to the Expiration Date as the market price of
Smith Common Stock changes. At Smith share prices of $78.03 and
above, the value of the All-Stock Consideration will exceed the
All-Cash Consideration, and at Smith share prices below $78.02,
the All-Cash Consideration will exceed the value of the
All-Stock Consideration.
Solely for purposes of illustration, the following table
indicates the relative value of the Mixed Consideration, the
All-Cash Consideration and the All-Stock Consideration based on
different assumed trading prices for the Smith Common Stock.
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Market Value of
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Value of All-Cash
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Market Value of
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Assumed Smith
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Mixed Consideration
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Consideration
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All-Stock Consideration
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Common Stock Price
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(Per Share Exchanged)
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(Per Share Exchanged)
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(Per Share Exchanged)
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$70.00
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$
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89.70
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$
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93.55
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$
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83.93
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$75.00
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$
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92.10
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$
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93.55
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$
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89.93
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$78.02
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$
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93.55
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$
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93.55
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$
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93.55
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$80.00
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$
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94.50
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$
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93.55
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$
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95.92
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$85.00
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$
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96.90
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$
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93.55
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$
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101.92
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$90.00
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$
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99.30
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$
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93.55
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$
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107.91
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The market prices of Smith Common Stock used in the above table,
and the assumptions regarding the mix of cash
and/or stock
a hypothetical
W-H
shareholder would receive, are for purposes of illustration
only. The price of Smith Common Stock fluctuates and may be
higher or lower than in these examples at the time the Offer is
completed. In addition,
W-H
shareholders electing the All-Cash Consideration and the
All-Stock Consideration are subject to proration if holders of
Shares, in the aggregate, elect to receive more or less than the
aggregate amount of cash consideration to be received in the
Offer. As a consequence, the elections of other
W-H
shareholders will
45
impact whether a tendering
W-H
shareholder electing the All-Cash Consideration or the All-Stock
Consideration receives solely the type of consideration elected
or if a portion of such shareholders tendered Shares are
exchanged for another form of consideration.
W-H
shareholders should consider the potential effects of proration,
which could be significant, and should obtain current market
quotations for shares of Smith Common Stock before deciding
whether to tender pursuant to the Offer and before electing the
form of consideration they wish to receive. In addition,
W-H
shareholders should understand that the implied value of the
consideration received by
W-H
shareholders making different elections (or not making an
election) may differ depending upon the market price of the
Smith Common Stock at the expiration of the Offer and the
elections made by other
W-H
shareholders, and that such differences could be significant.
Please also see the section of this prospectus/offer to exchange
entitled Risk Factors.
Elections
and Proration
W-H
shareholders electing the Mixed Consideration will not be
subject to proration under any circumstance; however, holders
electing the All-Cash Consideration or the All-Stock
Consideration may receive a different form of consideration than
selected. Holders electing either the All-Cash Consideration or
the All-Stock Consideration will be subject to proration such
that, as long as the cash portion of the consideration to be
received by the holders electing the Mixed Consideration does
not exceed $1.636 billion, the total amount of cash to be
paid pursuant to the Offer and the Merger will equal
$1.636 billion with the difference paid in shares of Smith
Common Stock. Holders who otherwise would be entitled to receive
a fractional share of Smith Common Stock will instead receive an
amount in cash (without interest) equal to the amount of such
fraction multiplied by the All-Cash Consideration. In the event
(i) all outstanding
W-H Options
are exercised and none of the outstanding
W-H
restricted Shares are forfeited prior to the Offer and
(ii) all
W-H
shareholders and holders of restricted Shares elect the Mixed
Consideration, Smith would fund $1.817 billion of the total
Offer consideration in cash and would satisfy the remaining
obligation by issuing approximately 15.5 million shares of
Smith Common Stock. However, if (x) all outstanding
W-H Options
are exercised and none of the outstanding
W-H
restricted Shares are forfeited prior to the Offer and
(y) the holders of 90 percent or less of the Shares
and restricted Shares elect the Mixed Consideration, Smith would
fund $1.636 billion of the total Offer consideration in
cash and issue approximately 17.85 million shares of Smith
Common Stock to satisfy the remaining obligation.
If 90 percent or less of the holders of the Shares and
restricted Shares of
W-H elect to
receive the Mixed Consideration and
W-H
shareholders elect to receive more or less than the amount of
cash available in the Offer as set forth above, the total cash
or stock, as the case may be, will be proportioned among the
shareholders who elect each form of consideration as described
below. In order to determine whether any proration is necessary,
the following steps will be followed:
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Step 1: Derive the Available Cash Election Amount: the
Available Cash Election Amount is:
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the lesser of (i) $1,636,156,000 or (ii) the product
of the number of Shares issued and outstanding (other than
Shares owned by Smith, Offeror,
W-H or any
of their respective wholly owned subsidiaries, restricted Shares
and Shares acquired pursuant to
W-H Options
that vest pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement)
immediately prior to the Expiration Date multiplied by $56.10;
multiplied by
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a fraction:
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the numerator of which shall be the number of Shares validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Offer; and
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the denominator of which shall be the number of Shares issued
and outstanding as of the Expiration Date;
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46
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the aggregate amount of cash required to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares of Smith Common Stock in the Offer and the
Merger;
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any amounts Smith and
W-H
reasonably believe may be payable to dissenting shareholders in
the Merger; and
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the product of (i) $56.10 and (ii) the number of
Shares validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in the Offer
electing the Mixed Consideration.
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Step 2: Derive the elected cash amount: the elected cash
amount is an amount equal to the All-Cash Consideration
multiplied by the number of Shares validly tendered and
not properly withdrawn in the Offer as to which a valid all-cash
election was made.
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Over
Election of Cash
If the elected cash amount is greater than the available cash
election amount, the total cash will be proportioned among the
shareholders electing the All-Cash Consideration as follows:
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Step 1: Allocate any no election Shares: any Shares
tendered but with respect to which no election was made will be
deemed to have elected the All-Stock Consideration.
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Step 2: Derive the cash proration factor: the cash
proration factor equals the available cash election amount
divided by the elected cash amount.
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Step 3: Derive the prorated all-cash elections: the
number of Shares subject to valid all-cash elections that will
be converted into the right to receive the All-Cash
Consideration, will be the number of Shares subject to valid
all-cash elections multiplied by the cash proration
factor. The remaining Shares subject to valid all-cash elections
will be converted into the right to receive the All-Stock
Consideration.
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All such prorations shall be applied on a pro rata basis, such
that each
W-H
shareholder who tenders Shares subject to an all-cash election
bears its proportionate share of the proration.
Under
Election of Cash
If the elected cash amount is less than the available cash
election amount, the total shares of Smith Common Stock will be
prorated among the shareholders who make an all-stock election
as follows:
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Step 1: Allocate any no election Shares: any Shares
tendered but with respect to which no election was made will be
deemed have elected the All-Cash Consideration.
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Step 2: Derive the stock proration amount: the stock
proration amount equals (i) the available cash election
amount minus the elected cash amount, divided by
(ii) the All-Cash Consideration.
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Step 3: Derive the prorated common stock elections: the
number of Shares subject to valid all-stock elections that will
be converted into the right to receive the All-Stock
Consideration will be the number of Shares subject to valid
all-stock elections minus the stock proration amount. The
remaining Shares subject to valid all-stock elections will be
converted into the right to receive the All-Cash Consideration.
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All such prorations shall be applied on a pro rata basis, such
that each
W-H
shareholder who tenders Shares subject to an all-stock election
bears its proportionate share of the proration.
See Risk
FactorsW-H
shareholders may not receive all consideration in the form
elected.
Consequences
of Tendering with No Election
W-H
shareholders who do not make an election will be deemed to have
elected whatever form of Offer consideration is remaining after
taking into account the preferences of the tendering
shareholders who made valid elections. If neither form of
consideration is oversubscribed,
W-H
shareholders who do not make an election will each receive the
remaining cash and shares of Smith Common Stock on a pro rata
basis.
47
Top-Up
Option
Subject to certain terms and conditions in the Merger Agreement,
Offeror has an irrevocable option to purchase up to that number
of Shares equal to the lowest number of Shares that, when added
to the number of Shares collectively owned by Smith, Offeror and
any of Smiths other subsidiaries immediately following
consummation of the Offer, shall constitute one Share more than
90% of the Shares then outstanding (on a fully diluted basis,
after giving effect to any exercise of such option) at a
purchase price per Share equal to the All-Cash Consideration.
The purchase price may be paid in cash or a promissory note, or
a combination thereof. The
Top-Up
Option may not be exercised to the extent the aggregate number
of Shares issuable upon exercise of the
Top-Up
Option would exceed the number of then-authorized Shares.
Distribution
of Offering Materials
This prospectus/offer to exchange, the related letter of
election and transmittal and other relevant materials will be
delivered to record holders of Shares and to brokers, dealers,
commercial banks, trust companies and similar persons whose
names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on
W-Hs
shareholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as
participants in a clearing agencys security position
listing, so that they can in turn send these materials to
beneficial owners of Shares.
Expiration
of the Offer
The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 midnight, New York
City time, at the end of August 18, 2008, which is the
Initial Expiration Date, unless further extended by
Smith. Expiration Date means the Initial Expiration
Date, unless and until Offeror has extended the period during
which the Offer is open, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Merger Agreement, in which event the term Expiration
Date means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as
so extended by Offeror, will expire.
Extension,
Termination and Amendment
Offeror expressly reserves the right to extend the period of
time during which the Offer remains open, in its sole
discretion, at any time or from time to time, by giving notice
of such extension to the exchange agent. Offeror is not required
under the Merger Agreement to exercise its right to extend the
Offer, although it currently intends to do so until all
conditions of the Offer have been satisfied or waived. During
any such extension, all Shares previously tendered and not
withdrawn will remain subject to the Offer, subject to each
tendering
W-H
shareholders right to withdraw its Shares.
W-H
shareholders should read the discussion under
Withdrawal Rights for more details.
To the extent legally permissible, Offeror also reserves the
right, in its sole discretion, at any time or from time to time:
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to delay acceptance for exchange of any Shares pursuant to the
Offer, or to terminate the Offer and not accept or exchange any
Shares not previously accepted or exchanged, if any of the
conditions of the Offer are not satisfied or waived prior to the
Expiration Date or to the extent required by applicable laws;
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to extend the Offer from time to time if less than 90% of the
total Shares on a fully diluted basis have been validly tendered
and not withdrawn at the otherwise scheduled Expiration Date;
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to waive any condition, other than those not subject to waiver
as set forth in Conditions of the
Offer; and
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to otherwise amend the Offer in any respect;
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provided, however, that Offeror may not (i) extend the
Offer beyond December 3, 2008, (ii) decrease the
amount of consideration payable in the Offer or change the form
of consideration payable in the Offer, (iii) impose
additional conditions to the Offer (iv) reduce the time
period during which the Offer shall remain open or
(v) waive the Minimum Condition without the prior written
consent of
W-H.
In addition, Offeror may terminate the Offer and not exchange
Shares that were previously tendered even if Offeror has
accepted, but not paid for, shares in the Offer, if at the
Expiration Date the conditions of the Offer described below in
Conditions of the Offer are not met or
waived.
48
Offeror will effect any extension, termination, amendment or
delay by giving oral or written notice to the exchange agent and
by making a public announcement as promptly as practicable
thereafter. In the case of an extension, any such announcement
will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time,
on the next business day following the previously scheduled
Expiration Date. Subject to applicable law (including
Rules 14d-4(c)
and 14d-6(d)
under the Exchange Act, which require that any material change
in the information published, sent or given to shareholders in
connection with the Offer be promptly disseminated to
shareholders in a manner reasonably designed to inform them of
such change) and without limiting the manner in which Offeror
may choose to make any public announcement, Offeror assumes no
obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any
such public announcement of this type other than by issuing a
press release to Business Wire.
If Offeror materially changes the terms of the Offer or the
information concerning the Offer, or if Offeror waives a
material condition of the Offer, Offeror will extend the Offer
to the extent legally required under the Exchange Act. If, prior
to the Expiration Date, Offeror changes the percentage of Shares
being sought or the consideration offered, that change will
apply to all holders whose Shares are accepted for exchange
pursuant to the Offer. If at the time notice of that change is
first published, sent or given to
W-H
shareholders, the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time
earlier than the tenth business day from and including the date
that such notice is first so published, sent or given, Offeror
will extend the Offer until the expiration of that ten business
day period. For purposes of the Offer, a business
day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal
holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01 a.m.
through 12:00 midnight, New York City time.
No subsequent offering period will be available after the Offer.
Exchange
of Shares; Delivery of Cash and Shares of Smith Common
Stock
Smith has retained Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as the
depositary and exchange agent for the Offer to handle the
exchange of Shares for the offer consideration.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer
(including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and
conditions of any such extension or amendment), Offeror will
accept for exchange, and will exchange, Shares validly tendered
and not properly withdrawn promptly after the Expiration Date.
In all cases, exchanges of Shares tendered and accepted for
exchange pursuant to the Offer will be made only after timely
receipt by the exchange agent of certificates for those Shares,
or a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of those Shares into
the exchange agents account at The Depository
Trust Company (DTC), a properly completed and
duly executed letter of election and transmittal, or an
agents message in connection with a book-entry transfer,
and any other required documents.
For purposes of the Offer, Offeror will be deemed to have
accepted for exchange Shares validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn if and when it notifies the exchange agent of its
acceptance of those Shares pursuant to the Offer. The exchange
agent will deliver any cash and shares of Smith Common Stock
issuable in exchange for Shares validly tendered and accepted
pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after receipt of
such notice. The exchange agent will act as the agent for
tendering
W-H
shareholders for the purpose of receiving cash and shares of
Smith Common Stock from Offeror and transmitting such cash and
stock to the tendering
W-H
shareholders.
W-H
shareholders will not receive any interest on any cash that
Offeror pays in the Offer, even if there is a delay in making
the exchange.
If Offeror does not accept any tendered Shares for exchange
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Offer for any
reason, or if certificates are submitted representing more
Shares than are tendered for, Offeror will return certificates
for such unexchanged Shares without expense to the tendering
shareholder or, in the case of Shares tendered by book-entry
transfer into the exchange agents account at DTC pursuant
to the procedures set forth below in Procedure
for Tendering, the Shares to be returned will be credited
to an account maintained with DTC as soon as practicable
following expiration or termination of the Offer.
Withdrawal
Rights
W-H
shareholders can withdraw tendered Shares at any time until the
Expiration Date and, if Offeror has not agreed to accept the
Shares for exchange on or prior to August 23, 2008,
W-H
shareholders can thereafter withdraw their Shares from tender at
any time after such date until Offeror accepts Shares for
exchange.
49
For the withdrawal of Shares to be effective, the exchange agent
must receive a written notice of withdrawal from the
W-H
shareholder at one of the addresses set forth on the back cover
of this prospectus/offer to exchange, prior to the Expiration
Date. The notice must include the shareholders name,
address, social security number, the certificate number(s), the
number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered
holder, if it is different from that of the person who tendered
those Shares, and any other information required pursuant to the
Offer or the procedures of DTC, if applicable.
A financial institution must guarantee all signatures on the
notice of withdrawal, unless the Shares to be withdrawn were
tendered for the account of an eligible institution. Most banks,
savings and loan associations and brokerage houses are able to
provide signature guarantees. An eligible
institution is a financial institution that is a
participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program.
If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for
book-entry transfer discussed under the section entitled
Procedure for Tendering, any notice of
withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at
DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares and must otherwise
comply with DTCs procedures. If certificates have been
delivered or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, the
name of the registered holder and the serial numbers of the
particular certificates evidencing the Shares withdrawn must
also be furnished to the exchange agent, as stated above, prior
to the physical release of such certificates.
Offeror will decide all questions as to the form and validity
(including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal in its
sole discretion, and its decision shall be final and binding.
None of Offeror, Smith,
W-H, the
exchange agent, the information agent or any other person is
under any duty to give notification of any defects or
irregularities in any tender or notice of withdrawal or will
incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.
Any Shares properly withdrawn will be deemed not to have been
validly tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, an
W-H
shareholder may re-tender withdrawn Shares by following the
applicable procedures discussed under the section
Procedure for Tendering or
Guaranteed Delivery at any time prior to
the Expiration Date.
Procedure
for Tendering
For a W-H
shareholder to validly tender Shares pursuant to the Offer:
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a properly completed and duly executed letter of election and
transmittal, along with any required signature guarantees and
any other documents required by the letter of election and
transmittal, and certificates for tendered Shares held in
certificate form must be received by the exchange agent at one
of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this
prospectus/offer to exchange before the Expiration Date;
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an agents message in connection with a book-entry
transfer, and any other required documents, must be received by
the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back
cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange, and the Shares must
be tendered into the exchange agents account at DTC
pursuant to the procedures for book-entry tender set forth below
(and a confirmation of receipt of such tender, referred to as a
book-entry confirmation must be received), in each
case before the Expiration Date; or
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the terms and conditions of the guaranteed delivery procedure
set forth below under Guaranteed
Delivery must be met.
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The term agents message means a message
transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the exchange agent and
forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that
DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the DTC
participant tendering the Shares that are the subject of such
book-entry confirmation, that such participant has received and
agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of election and
transmittal and that Offeror may enforce that agreement against
such participant.
The exchange agent has established an account with respect to
the Shares at DTC in connection with the Offer, and any
financial institution that is a participant in DTC may make
book-entry delivery of Shares by causing DTC to transfer such
Shares prior to the Expiration Date into the exchange
agents account in accordance with DTCs procedure for
such transfer. However, although delivery of Shares may be
effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, the letter of
election and transmittal with any required signature guarantees,
or an agents message, along with
50
any other required documents, must, in any case, be received by
the exchange agent at one of its addresses set forth on the back
cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange prior to the
Expiration Date, or the guaranteed delivery procedures described
below under Guaranteed Delivery must be
followed. Offeror cannot assure
W-H
shareholders that book-entry delivery of Shares will be
available. If book-entry delivery is not available,
W-H
shareholders must tender Shares by means of delivery of Share
certificates or pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures
set forth below under Guaranteed
Delivery.
Signatures on all letters of election and transmittal must be
guaranteed by an eligible institution, except in cases in which
Shares are tendered either by a registered holder of Shares who
has not completed the box entitled Special Issuance
Instructions or the box entitled Special Delivery
Instructions on the letter of election and transmittal or
for the account of an eligible institution.
If the certificates for Shares are registered in the name of a
person other than the person who signs the letter of election
and transmittal, or if certificates for unexchanged Shares are
to be issued to a person other than the registered holder(s),
the certificates must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate
stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names
of the registered owner or owners appear on the certificates,
with the signature(s) on the certificates or stock powers
guaranteed by an eligible institution.
W-H
shareholders must tender one
W-H
preferred share purchase right for each Share tendered to effect
a valid tender, whether or not a distribution of the rights has
occurred, unless the
W-H board of
directors has previously redeemed such rights. Nevertheless, if
the W-H
rights have been distributed, Offeror will be entitled to accept
for exchange Shares prior to receipt of the associated
W-H rights
certificate and, subject to complying with SEC rules and
regulations, withhold payment of all or a portion of the Offer
consideration until receipt of the rights certificate or a book
entry transfer of such rights.
The method of delivery of Share certificates and all other
required documents, including delivery through DTC, is at the
option and risk of the tendering
W-H
shareholder, and delivery will be deemed made only when actually
received by the exchange agent. If delivery is by mail, Offeror
recommends registered mail with return receipt requested,
properly insured. In all cases,
W-H
shareholders should allow sufficient time to ensure timely
delivery.
To prevent U.S. federal income tax backup withholding, each
W-H
shareholder, other than a shareholder exempt from backup
withholding as described below, must provide the exchange agent
with its correct taxpayer identification number and certify that
it is not subject to backup withholding of U.S. federal
income tax by completing the Substitute IRS
Form W-9
included in the letter of election and transmittal. Certain
shareholders (including, among others, all corporations and
certain foreign persons) are not subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. In order for a foreign
person to qualify as an exempt recipient, the shareholder must
submit an IRS
Form W-8BEN,
or other applicable IRS
Form W-8,
signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to such
persons exempt status.
The tender of Shares pursuant to any of the procedures
described above will constitute a binding agreement between
Offeror and the tendering
W-H
shareholder upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Offer.
Guaranteed
Delivery
W-H shareholders desiring to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer
but whose certificates are not immediately available or cannot
otherwise be delivered with all other required documents to the
exchange agent prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot
complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely
basis, may nevertheless tender Shares, as long as all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
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the tender is by or through an eligible institution;
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a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed
delivery, substantially in the form made available by Offeror,
is received by the exchange agent as provided below on or prior
to the Expiration Date; and
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the certificates for all tendered Shares (or a confirmation of a
book-entry transfer of such shares into the exchange
agents account at DTC as described above), in proper form
for transfer, together with a properly completed and duly
executed letter of election and transmittal with any required
signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer,
an agents message) and all other documents required by the
letter of election and transmittal are received by the exchange
agent at one of its addresses on the back cover of this
prospectus within three NYSE trading days after the date of
execution of such notice of guaranteed delivery.
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A W-H shareholder may deliver the notice of guaranteed delivery
by hand, facsimile transmission or mail to the exchange agent at
one of its addresses on the back cover of this prospectus. The
notice must include a guarantee by an eligible institution in
the form set forth in the notice.
In all cases, Offeror will exchange Shares tendered and accepted
for exchange pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by
the exchange agent of certificates for Shares (or timely
confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such shares into the
exchange agents account at DTC as described above), a
properly completed and duly executed letter of election and
transmittal (or an agents message in connection with a
book-entry transfer) and any other required documents.
Grant of
Proxy
By executing a letter of election and transmittal as set forth
above, a W-H
shareholder irrevocably appoints Offerors designees as
such shareholders attorneys-in-fact and proxies, each with
full power of substitution, to the full extent of such
shareholders rights with respect to its Shares tendered
and accepted for exchange by Offeror and with respect to any and
all other Shares and other securities issued or issuable in
respect of those Shares on or after the Expiration Date. That
appointment is effective, and voting rights will be affected,
when and only to the extent that Offeror accepts tendered Shares
for exchange pursuant to the Offer and deposits with the
exchange agent the cash consideration or the shares of Smith
Common Stock consideration for such Shares. All such proxies
shall be considered coupled with an interest in the tendered
Shares and therefore shall not be revocable. Upon the
effectiveness of such appointment, all prior proxies that the
W-H
shareholder has given will be revoked, and such shareholder may
not give any subsequent proxies (and, if given, they will not be
deemed effective). Offerors designees will, with respect
to the Shares for which the appointment is effective, be
empowered, among other things, to exercise all of such
shareholders voting and other rights as they, in their
sole discretion, deem proper at any annual, special or adjourned
meeting of
W-Hs
shareholders or otherwise. Offeror reserves the right to require
that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly tendered,
immediately upon the exchange of such Shares, Offeror must be
able to exercise full voting rights with respect to such Shares.
However, prior to acceptance for exchange by Offeror in
accordance with terms of the Offer, the appointment will not be
effective, and Offeror shall have no voting rights as a result
of the tender of Shares.
Fees and
Commissions
Tendering registered
W-H
shareholders who tender Shares directly to the exchange agent
will not be obligated to pay any charges or expenses of the
exchange agent or any brokerage commissions. Tendering
W-H
shareholders who hold Shares through a broker or bank should
consult that institution as to whether or not such institution
will charge the shareholder any service fees in connection with
tendering Shares pursuant to the Offer. Except as set forth in
the instructions to the letter of election and transmittal,
transfer taxes on the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Offer
will be paid by Offeror.
Matters
Concerning Validity and Eligibility
Offeror will determine questions as to the validity, form,
eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for
exchange of any tender of Shares, in its sole discretion, and
its determination shall be final and binding. Offeror reserves
the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of Shares that
it determines are not in the proper form or the acceptance of or
exchange for which may be unlawful. Offeror also reserves the
absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender
of any Shares. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been
validly made until all defects and irregularities in tenders of
such Shares have been cured or waived. None of Offeror, Smith,
W-H the
exchange agent, the information agent nor any other person will
be under any duty to give notification of any defects or
irregularities in the tender of any
52
Shares or will incur any liability for failure to give any such
notification. Offerors interpretation of the terms and
conditions of the Offer (including the letter of election and
transmittal and instructions thereto) will be final and binding.
W-H
shareholders who have any questions about the procedure for
tendering Shares in the Offer should contact the information
agent at the address and telephone number set forth on the back
cover of this prospectus/offer to exchange.
Announcement
of Results of the Offer
Smith will announce the final results of the Offer, including
whether all of the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied
or waived and whether Offeror will accept the tendered Shares
for exchange, as promptly as practicable following the
Expiration Date. The announcement will be made by a press
release in accordance with applicable New York Stock Exchange
requirements.
Ownership
of Smith After the Offer and the Merger
Assuming that:
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all outstanding W-H Options to purchase Shares, of which
there were 1,411,838 represented by
W-H to be
outstanding as of June 23, 2008, are exercised prior to the
expiration of the Offer or the consummation of the Merger;
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Offeror exchanges, pursuant to the Offer and the Merger,
32,383,154 Shares, which number is the sum of
(i) 30,711,232, the total number of Shares represented by
W-H to be
outstanding as of June 23, 2008,
(ii) 1,411,838 Shares assumed to have been issued
pursuant to the exercise of
W-H Options
and (iii) 260,084, the total number of restricted Shares
represented by
W-H to be
outstanding as of June 23, 2008;
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all such Shares are exchanged for the Mixed
Consideration; and
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201,061,325 shares (net of shares held in treasury) of
Smith Common Stock are outstanding immediately prior to the
consummation of the Merger;
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former W-H
shareholders would own in the aggregate 7.2% of the outstanding
shares of Smith Common Stock if 100% of the Shares are exchanged
in the Offer.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following section describes the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the Offer and the Mergers, taken
together, to U.S. holders (as defined below) of
Shares. This summary is based on provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the
Code, final, temporary or proposed U.S. Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published
positions of the IRS and all other applicable authorities, all
as in effect as of the date of this document and all of which
are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Any
such change could affect the accuracy of the statements and
conclusions set forth in this document.
For purposes of this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of Shares
that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the
District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (1) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it
has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person.
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If an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Shares, the tax
treatment of a partner in such entity generally will depend on
the status of the partners and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding
Shares, please consult your tax advisor.
This discussion only addresses holders of Shares that are
U.S. holders and hold their Shares as a capital asset
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. Further,
this summary does not address all aspects of U.S. federal
income taxation that may be relevant to a holder in light of the
holders particular circumstances or that may be applicable
to holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal
income tax law (including, for example, persons that are not
U.S. holders, financial institutions, dealers in
securities, traders in securities that elect mark-to-market
treatment, insurance companies, mutual funds, tax-exempt
organizations, partnerships or other flow-through entities and
their partners or members, U.S. expatriates, holders liable
for the alternative minimum tax, holders whose functional
currency is not the U.S. dollar, holders who hold their
Shares as part of a hedge, straddle, constructive sale or
conversion transaction, holders who acquired their Shares
through the exercise of employee stock options or other
compensation arrangements, and holders who exercise
dissenters rights). In addition, no information is
provided herein with respect to the tax consequences of the
Offer and the Mergers under applicable state, local or
non-U.S. laws
or federal laws other than those pertaining to the
U.S. federal income tax.
ALL HOLDERS OF SHARES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS
REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE OFFER AND THE MERGERS TO
THEM, INCLUDING THE EFFECTS OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE AND
LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS.
Treatment
of the Offer, the Merger and the Post-Closing Merger as a
Reorganization
The Offer and the Mergers, taken together, are intended to
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of Smith and
W-H
covenants in the merger agreement that it will not take any
action or knowingly fail to take any action, which action or
failure to act would prevent or impede the Offer and the
Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. However,
no ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS as to the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Offer and the
Mergers and neither the Offer nor the Mergers are conditioned
upon the receipt of an opinion of counsel regarding the U.S.
federal income tax treatment thereof. Consequently, there can be
no assurance that the Offer and the Mergers, taken together,
will qualify as a reorganization for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. There also can be no assurance that the IRS will
not disagree with, or challenge, any of the conclusions
described below.
If the Offer and the Mergers, taken together, qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to
W-H
shareholders who receive shares of Smith Common Stock
and/or cash
in exchange for Shares pursuant to Offer
and/or the
Merger generally will be as follows:
Holders
who Receive Solely Smith Common Stock
A holder of Shares who exchanges all of its Shares solely for
shares of Smith Common Stock will not recognize gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, except with respect to
cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Smith Common
Stock. The aggregate tax basis of the shares of Smith Common
Stock received (including any fractional shares deemed received
and exchanged for cash) will be equal to the aggregate tax basis
in the Shares surrendered. The holding period of the Smith
Common Stock received (including any fractional shares deemed
received and exchanged for cash) will include the holding period
of the Shares surrendered.
Holders
who Receive Solely Cash
The exchange of Shares solely for cash generally will result in
recognition of gain or loss by the holder in an amount equal to
the difference between the amount of cash received and the
holders tax basis in the Shares surrendered. The gain or
loss recognized will be long-term capital gain or loss if, as of
the date of the exchange, the holders holding period for
the Shares surrendered exceeds one year. The deductibility of
capital losses is subject to limitations. In some cases, if a
holder actually or constructively owns Smith Common Stock after
the Merger, the cash received could be treated as having the
effect of the distribution of a dividend under the tests set
forth in Section 302 of the Code, in which case such holder
may have dividend income up to the amount of the cash received.
In such cases, holders that are corporations should consult
their tax advisors regarding the potential applicability of the
extraordinary dividend provisions of the Code.
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Holders
who Receive a Combination of Shares of Smith Common Stock and
Cash
If the holders adjusted tax basis in the Shares
surrendered is less than the sum of the fair market value of the
shares of Smith Common Stock and the amount of cash (other than
cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Smith Common
Stock) received by the holder, then the holder will recognize
gain in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the sum of the
amount of cash (other than cash received in lieu of a fractional
share of Smith Common Stock) and the fair market value of the
Smith Common Stock received, minus the adjusted tax basis of the
Shares surrendered in exchange therefor, and (ii) the
amount of cash received by the holder. However, if a
holders adjusted tax basis in the Shares surrendered is
greater than the sum of the amount of cash (other than cash
received in lieu of a fractional share of Smith Common Stock)
and the fair market value of the Smith Common Stock received,
the holders loss will not be currently allowed or
recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If a
holder of Shares acquired different blocks of Shares at
different times or different prices, the holder should consult
the holders tax advisor regarding the manner in which gain
or loss should be determined. Any recognized gain generally will
be long-term capital gain if, as of the date of the exchange,
the holders holding period with respect to the Shares
surrendered exceeds one year. In some cases, if the holder
actually or constructively owns Smith Common Stock other than
Smith Common Stock received in the transaction, the recognized
gain could be treated as having the effect of the distribution
of a dividend under the tests described in Section 302 of
the Code, in which case such gain would be treated as dividend
income. In such cases, holders that are corporations should
consult their tax advisors regarding the potential applicability
of the extraordinary dividend provisions of the
Code. The aggregate tax basis of the Smith Common Stock received
(including any fractional shares deemed received and exchanged
for cash) by a holder that exchanges its Shares for a
combination of Smith Common Stock and cash will be equal to the
aggregate adjusted tax basis of the Shares surrendered, reduced
by the amount of cash received by the holder (excluding any cash
received instead of fractional shares of Smith Common Stock) and
increased by the amount of gain, if any, recognized by the
holder (excluding any gain recognized with respect to cash
received in lieu of fractional shares of Smith Common Stock) on
the exchange. The holding period of the Smith Common Stock
received (including any fractional shares deemed received and
exchanged for cash) will include the holding period of the
Shares surrendered. Holders receiving a combination of Smith
Common Stock and cash should consult their tax advisors
regarding the manner in which cash and Smith Common Stock should
be allocated among the holders Shares and the manner in
which the above rules would apply in the holders
particular circumstances
Cash in
Lieu of a Fractional Share
A holder that receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of
Smith Common Stock generally will be treated as having received
such fractional share in the Offer or the Merger and then as
having received cash in exchange for such fractional share. Gain
or loss generally will be recognized based on the difference
between the amount of cash received in lieu of the fractional
share and the tax basis allocated to such fractional share of
Smith Common Stock. Such gain or loss generally will be
long-term capital gain or loss if, as of the date of the
exchange, the holding period for such Shares is greater than one
year.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Certain U.S. holders may be subject to information
reporting with respect to the cash received in exchange for
Shares, including cash received instead of a fractional share
interest in shares of Smith Common Stock. U.S. holders who
are subject to information reporting may be subject, under
certain circumstances, to backup withholding (currently, at a
rate of 28%) of the cash payable to such holder unless the
holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or furnishes
its taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with
all applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. Any
amount withheld under the backup withholding rules is not an
additional tax and may be refunded or credited against such
U.S. holders federal income tax liability, provided
that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Purpose
of the Offer; the Merger; Dissenters Rights
Purpose
of the Offer; the Merger
The purpose of the Offer is for Smith to acquire control of, and
ultimately the entire equity interest in,
W-H. The
Offer, as the first step in the acquisition of
W-H, is
intended to facilitate the acquisition of
W-H. The
purpose of
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the Merger is for Smith to acquire all outstanding Shares not
tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer. If the Offer is
successful, Smith intends to consummate the Merger and
Post-Closing Merger as promptly as practicable. Upon
consummation of the Merger, the Surviving Corporation would
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Smith.
If Offeror owns 90% or more of the outstanding Shares following
consummation of the Offer or the
Top-Up
Option, if exercised, Smith intends to consummate the Merger as
a short-form merger pursuant to Section 5.16 of
the TBCA and Section 10.006 of the Texas Business
Organizations Code. In this case, neither the approval of any
holder of Shares (other than Offeror) nor the approval of the
W-H board of
directors would be required.
If Offeror owns less than 90% of the outstanding Shares
following the consummation of the Offer and the
Top-Up
Option, if exercised, Smith intends to seek to have the
W-H board of
directors submit the Merger to
W-Hs
shareholders for approval at a shareholder meeting convened for
that purpose in accordance with the TBCA. If the Minimum Tender
Condition described in The Offer Conditions of
the Offer is satisfied, Smith will, upon consummation of
the Offer, have sufficient voting power to ensure approval of
the Merger at the shareholders meeting without the
affirmative vote of any other
W-H
shareholder.
In the Merger, each Share (except for Shares held in
W-Hs
treasury, Shares beneficially owned by any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of
W-H and
Shares beneficially owned directly or indirectly by Smith or
Offeror, including Shares acquired in the Offer) would be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
subject to adjustment and dissenters rights under Texas
law, as more fully described below.
In the Merger,
W-H
shareholders will receive $56.10 in cash, without interest, and
0.48 shares of Smith Common Stock, subject to adjustments
described in this paragraph. In the event that the sum of
(i) the Aggregate Cash Consideration to be paid pursuant to
the Merger (after taking into account the cash consideration
paid to holders of Shares pursuant to the Offer), including any
cash paid with respect to fractional shares of Smith Common
Stock, if any, and any amounts that Smith and
W-H
reasonably believe may be due to
W-H
shareholders that exercise dissenters rights with respect
to the Merger, (ii) any other cash amounts paid to or on
behalf of any holder of Shares in connection with the Offer or
the Merger, and (iii) any other amounts that are treated as
other property or money received in the exchange for purposes of
Section 356 of the Code (or would be so treated if a holder
of Shares also had received shares of Smith Common Stock) (the
Aggregate Cash Consideration), exceeds the Maximum
Cash Amount, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to
increase the Smith Common Stock portion thereof and decrease the
cash portion thereof to the extent necessary so as to cause the
Aggregate Cash Consideration to not exceed the Maximum Cash
Consideration. It is intended that any such adjustment be made
in a manner that preserves the existence of fixed
consideration for purposes of Treasury Regulation
§ 1.368-1T(e)(2).
Rule 13e-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, which Smith does not believe
would apply to the Merger if the Merger occurs within one year
of the completion of the Offer, would require, among other
things, that certain financial information concerning
W-H, and
certain information relating to the fairness of the proposed
transaction and the consideration offered to shareholders of
W-H, be
filed with the SEC and disclosed to shareholders prior to the
completion of the Merger.
Dissenters
Rights
Although shareholders do not have dissenters rights in
connection with the Offer,
W-H
shareholders at the time of the Merger who do not vote in favor
of the Merger will have the right under Texas law to dissent and
demand fair value for their Shares in accordance
with Articles 5.11, 5.12, 5.13 and 5.16 of the TBCA, as
applicable. Under such provisions of the TBCA, dissenting
W-H
shareholders who comply with the applicable statutory procedures
will be entitled to receive a judicial determination of the fair
value of their Shares (exclusive of any element of value arising
from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) and to
receive payment of such fair value in cash, together with a fair
rate of interest, if any. Smith cannot assure
W-H
shareholders as to the methodology a court would use to
determine fair value or how a court would select which elements
of value are to be included in such a determination. Any such
judicial determination of the fair value of Shares could be
based upon factors other than, or in addition to, the price per
Share to be paid in the Merger or the market value of the
Shares. The value so determined could be more or less than the
price per Share to be paid in the Merger.
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The
Post-Closing Merger
As promptly as practicable after the Merger, Smith will cause
W-H to merge
with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of Smith with such
subsidiary surviving the merger.
The Post-Closing Merger will facilitate the integration of the
businesses of Smith and
W-H. In
addition, the Post-Closing Merger is intended to cause the Offer
and the Mergers, taken together, to qualify as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. See the
discussion under the caption Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences. Immediately prior to the
Post-Closing Merger, Smith will be the sole shareholder of the
Surviving Corporation, and none of the former
W-H
shareholders will have any direct economic interest in, or
approval or other rights with respect to, the Post-Closing
Merger.
Plans for
W-H
In connection with the Offer, Smith has reviewed and will
continue to review various possible business strategies that it
might consider in the event that Offeror acquires control of
W-H, whether
pursuant to the Offer, the Merger or otherwise. Following a
review of additional information regarding
W-H, these
changes could include, among other things, changes in
W-Hs
business, operations, personnel, employee benefit plans,
corporate structure, capitalization and management.
Delisting
and Termination of Registration
If W-H
qualifies for termination of registration under the Exchange Act
after the Offer is consummated, Smith intends to seek to have
W-H withdraw
the Shares from listing on the New York Stock Exchange and to
terminate the registration of Shares under the Exchange Act. See
Effect of the Offer on the Market for Shares;
NYSE Listing; Registration Under the Exchange Act; Margin
Regulations.
Board
of Directors and Management
Upon consummation of the Merger, the directors of
W-H as the
Surviving Corporation will be the directors of Offeror
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, and the
officers of
W-H as the
Surviving Corporation will be the officers of Offeror
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger. After
Smiths review of
W-H and its
corporate structure, management and personnel, Smith will
determine what additional changes, if any, would be desirable.
Effect of
the Offer on the Market for Shares; NYSE Listing; Registration
Under the Exchange Act; Margin Regulations
Effect
of the Offer on the Market for the Shares
The purchase of Shares by Offeror pursuant to the Offer will
reduce the number of holders of Shares and the number of Shares
that might otherwise trade publicly and could adversely affect
the liquidity and market value of the remaining Shares held by
the public. The extent of the public market for Shares after
consummation of the Offer and the availability of quotations for
such Shares will depend upon a number of factors, including the
number of shareholders holding Shares, the aggregate market
value of the Shares held by the public at such time, the
interest of maintaining a market in the Shares, analyst coverage
of W-H on
the part of any securities firms and other factors.
NYSE
Quotation
The Shares are quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Depending
upon the number of Shares acquired pursuant to the Offer and the
aggregate market value of any Shares not purchased pursuant to
the Offer, Shares may no longer meet the standards for continued
listing on the New York Stock Exchange and may be delisted from
the NYSE. The published guidelines of the New York Stock
Exchange state that it would consider delisting shares of a
company listed on the NYSE if, among other things, (i) the
number of total shareholders of
W-H were to
fall below 400, (ii) the number of total shareholders of
W-H were to
fall below 1200 and the average monthly trading volume for
Shares is less than 100,000 for the most recent 12 months
or (iii) or the number of publicly held Shares (excluding
holdings of officers and directors of
W-H and
their immediate families and other concentrated holdings
57
of 10% or more) should fall below 600,000. If Shares are
delisted from the NYSE, the market for Shares would be adversely
affected as described above. If Shares are not delisted prior to
the Merger, then Smith intends to delist the Shares from the
NYSE promptly following consummation of the Merger.
Registration
Under the Exchange Act
Shares currently are registered under the Exchange Act. This
registration may be terminated upon application by
W-H to the
SEC if Shares are not listed on a national securities exchange
and there are fewer than 300 record holders. Termination of
registration would substantially reduce the information required
to be furnished by
W-H to
holders of Shares and to the SEC and would make certain
provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the short-swing profit
recovery provisions of Section 16(b), the requirement of
furnishing a proxy statement in connection with
shareholders meetings and the requirements of Exchange Act
Rule 13e-3
with respect to going private transactions, no
longer applicable to Shares. In addition, affiliates
of W-H and
persons holding restricted securities of
W-H may be
deprived of the ability to dispose of these securities pursuant
to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. If registration of
Shares under the Exchange Act is not terminated prior to the
Merger, then Smith intends to terminate the registration of
Shares following consummation of the Merger.
Margin
Regulations
Shares currently are a margin security under the
regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, which has the effect, among other things, of allowing
brokers to extend credit on the collateral of the Shares.
Depending upon factors similar to those described above
regarding listing and market quotations, it is possible that,
following the Offer, Shares may no longer constitute
margin securities for purposes of the margin
regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, in which event such
Shares could no longer be used as collateral for loans made by
brokers.
Conditions
of the Offer
Offeror shall not accept for exchange or exchange any Shares,
may postpone the acceptance for exchange, or the exchange, of
tendered Shares, and may, in its sole discretion, terminate or
amend the Offer if at the Expiration Date the following
conditions are not met or waived, if subject to waiver:
Minimum
Tender
There shall have been validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer, a number of
Shares which, together with any Shares that Smith or Offeror
beneficially owns for their own account, will constitute at
least
662/3%
of the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of the
Expiration Date.
W-Hs
Recommendation
The W-H
board of directors shall not have made an adverse
recommendation change as described in the section of this
prospectus/offer to exchange entitled Merger
Agreement Change of Recommendation.
Antitrust
Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have
expired or been terminated or any other requisite clearances
and/or
approvals under the HSR Act or any other federal, state or
foreign antitrust or competition laws of any governmental entity
shall have been obtained prior to the expiration of the Offer.
Certain
Other Conditions
The other conditions to the Offer are as follows:
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the registration statement, of which this prospectus/offer to
exchange is a part, shall have become effective under the
Securities Act, and shall not be the subject of any stop order
or proceeding seeking a stop order;
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58
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no order, decree, injunction or ruling restraining or enjoining
or otherwise materially delaying or preventing the acceptance
for payment of, or the payment for, some or all of the Shares or
otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Offer shall have been
issued by a governmental entity and no statute, rule or
regulation shall have been enacted that prohibits or makes
illegal the acceptance for payment of, or the payment for, some
or all of the Shares;
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no W-H
Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred or any fact,
circumstance, occurrence, event, development, or change shall
have occurred or shall exist which would reasonably be expected
to have a
W-H Material
Adverse Effect;
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(i) other than with respect to
Sections 3.2(a-d)
(Capitalization), 3.3(c) (Takeover Laws), 3.10(a) (Absence of
Certain Changes), 3.19 (Vote Required), 3.20 (Opinion of
Financial Advisor) and 3.21 (Brokers), the representations and
warranties of
W-H
contained in the Merger Agreement shall be true and correct in
all respects (without giving effect to any exceptions or
qualifications contained therein relating to
materiality or
W-H
Material Adverse Effect) at and as of the scheduled
Expiration Date with the same effect as if made at and as of
such date or if such representations speak as of an earlier
date, as of such earlier date, except, in either such case to
the extent that any failure to be true and correct has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
W-H Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of
W-H
contained in
Sections 3.2(a-d)
(Capitalization), 3.3(c) (Takeover Laws), 3.19 (Vote Required),
3.20 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and 3.21 (Brokers),
shall be true and correct in all material respects (with respect
to the figures cited in the first two sentences of
Section 3.2(a) (Capitalization), in all material
respects shall mean that such figures are accurate, in the
aggregate, to within 25,000 shares) at and as of the
scheduled Expiration Date with the same effect as if made at and
as of such date or if such representations speak as of an
earlier date, as of such earlier date, (iii) the
representations and warranties of
W-H
contained in Sections 3.10(a) (Absence of Certain Changes)
shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the
scheduled Expiration Date with the same effect as if made at and
as of such date or if such representations speak as of an
earlier date, as of such earlier date, and
(iv) W-H
shall not have failed to comply with its covenants and
agreements contained in the Agreement in all material respects;
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there shall not have occurred and continued to exist
(i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on
prices for, securities on the New York Stock Exchange (excluding
any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of a
specified decrease in a market index and suspensions or
limitations resulting from physical damage to or interference
with such exchange not related to market conditions),
(ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any
suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States
(whether or not mandatory), or (iii) any material
limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any United States
governmental entity on the extension of credit by banks or other
financial institutions;
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the Merger Agreement shall not have been terminated in
accordance with its terms; or
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the W-H
board of directors shall not have made an adverse recommendation
change as described in the section of this prospectus/offer to
exchange entitled Merger Agreement Changes of
Recommendation.
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The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Smith and
Offeror and may be asserted by Smith or Offeror regardless of
the circumstances (including any action or inaction by Smith or
Offeror) giving rise to such condition or may be waived by Smith
or Offeror, by express and specific action to that effect, in
whole or in part at any time and from time to time in each case
except for the Minimum Condition. Any determination by Smith and
Offeror concerning any event described above will be final and
binding upon all parties. The failure by Offeror at any time to
exercise any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver
of any such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to
particular facts and other circumstances will not be deemed a
waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and
each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be
asserted at any time and from time to time.
59
Certain
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals
General
Smith is not aware of any governmental license or regulatory
permit that appears to be material to
W-Hs
business that might be adversely affected by Offerors
acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer or, except as
described below, of any approval or other action by any
government or governmental administrative or regulatory
authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that would be required
for Offerors acquisition or ownership of Shares pursuant
to the Offer. Should any of these approvals or other actions be
required, Smith and Offeror currently contemplate that these
approvals or other actions will be sought. There can be no
assurance that (a) any of these approvals or other actions,
if needed, will be obtained (with or without substantial
conditions), (b) if these approvals were not obtained or
these other actions were not taken adverse consequences would
not result to
W-Hs
business, or (c) certain parts of
W-Hs
or Smiths, or any of their respective subsidiaries,
businesses, would not have to be disposed of or held separate,
any of which could cause Offeror to elect to terminate the Offer
without the exchange of Shares under the Offer. Offerors
obligation under the Offer to accept for exchange and pay for
Shares is subject to certain conditions. See
Conditions of the Offer.
Smith has limited operations in countries which are subject to
trade or economic sanctions or other restrictions imposed by the
U.S. government. These countries include Iran, Syria, and
Sudan. Smiths operations in these countries are conducted
through
non-U.S. wholly
and partially owned affiliates. Approximately 1% of Smiths
annual revenue in each of the last three years was derived from
these countries. Smith does not believe such to be strategically
significant to its worldwide operations as a whole.
Antitrust
Under the HSR Act and the rules that have been promulgated
thereunder by the FTC certain acquisition transactions may not
be consummated unless certain information has been furnished to
the Antitrust Division of the DOJ and the FTC and certain
waiting period requirements have been satisfied. The purchase of
Shares pursuant to the Offer is subject to such requirements.
Pursuant to the requirements of the HSR Act, Smith and
W-H each
filed a Notification and Report Form with respect to the Offer
and the Merger with the Antitrust Division of the DOJ and the
FTC on June 24, 2008. On July 18, 2008, following
consultation with the Antitrust Division of the DOJ, Smith
withdrew and re-filed its Notification and Report Form with
respect to the Offer and the Merger. On August 12, 2008,
Smith and
W-H received
notification from the FTC granting early termination of the
waiting period under the HSR Act with respect to the Offer and
Merger.
Under the laws of certain foreign nations and multinational
authorities, the transaction may not be completed or control may
not be exercised unless certain filings are made with these
nations antitrust regulatory authorities or multinational
antitrust authorities, and these antitrust authorities approve
or clear closing of the transaction. Other foreign nations and
multinational authorities have voluntary
and/or
post-merger notification systems.
Private parties (including individual states) may also bring
legal actions under the antitrust laws. Smith does not believe
that the consummation of the Offer will result in a violation of
any applicable antitrust laws. However, there can be no
assurance that a challenge to the Offer on antitrust grounds
will not be made, or if such a challenge is made, what the
result will be. See Conditions of the
Offer for certain conditions to the Offer, including
conditions with respect to litigation and certain governmental
actions.
Texas
Litigation
On June 9, 2008, an action entitled The Booth Family
Trust v. White, et al.,
No. 2008-35207,
was filed in the Harris County Texas District Court. The
plaintiff claims to be a shareholder of
W-H and
purports to sue
W-H, the
members of the
W-H board of
directors and Smith on behalf of a class of all holders of
Shares other than the defendants and their affiliates. The
petition alleges that
W-Hs
directors breached the fiduciary duties of care, loyalty,
candor, good faith, independence and fair dealing owed to
W-Hs
shareholders in agreeing to the Offer and the Merger, and that
W-H and
Smith aided and abetted these breaches of duty. The plaintiff
claims that the consideration to be paid to
W-Hs
shareholders in connection with the Offer and the Merger is
unfair and grossly
60
inadequate and did not result from an appropriate consideration
of the value of
W-H or the
strategic alternatives available to
W-H. The
plaintiff alleges that, following the announcement of the Merger
Agreement,
W-Hs
stock has traded over the value of the Offer consideration and
that this suggests that the Offer and the Merger does not
reflect fair value of the Shares. The plaintiff asserts that
W-Hs
directors placed their own interests ahead of those of
W-Hs
shareholders in that the Offer and the Merger offers an
inadequate premium to the shareholders but will provide
substantial personal benefits to the defendants. The plaintiff
claims that the termination fee and no shop
provisions of the Merger Agreement act as a disincentive to
other potential bidders for
W-H and
preclude W-H
from taking steps to maximize shareholder value. The plaintiff
also alleges that
W-Hs
directors have failed to disclose all material information to
W-Hs
shareholders concerning the Offer and the Merger. The petition
seeks various forms of injunctive relief including an injunction
against the consummation of the Offer and the Merger, an order
directing
W-Hs
directors to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a
transaction that is in the best interests of
W-H and its
shareholders until the sale of
W-H is
completed and the highest price is obtained, an order rescinding
the Offer and the Merger if already consummated, the imposition
of a constructive trust upon any benefits improperly received by
defendants, and an award of attorneys and experts
fees and costs. On July 3, 2008, plaintiff filed an amended
petition further alleging that defendants had purportedly failed
to disclose allegedly material information relating to the Offer
and the Merger.
On July 10, 2008, the parties entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding regarding the settlement of the lawsuit. Under the
terms of the proposed settlement, the claims of the named
plaintiff and the proposed class of public shareholders will be
dismissed and released on behalf of the settlement class.
Finalization of the proposed settlement remains subject to
several conditions, including court approval and completion of
the Offer and the Merger. In connection with the proposed
settlement, Smith and
W-H have
agreed to provide additional disclosures in this registration
statement on
Form S-4
(such disclosures are made herein) and
W-Hs
solicitation/recommendation statement on
Schedule 14D-9,
respectively. The parties also contemplate that plaintiffs
counsel will petition the court for an award of attorneys
fees and expenses to be paid by defendants, up to an
agreed-upon
limit.
Interests
of Certain Persons
Interests
of Management and the
W-H
Board
In considering the recommendations of the
W-H board of
directors with respect to the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, and the fairness of the consideration to be received in
the Offer and the Merger,
W-H
shareholders should be aware that certain executive officers and
directors and officers of
W-H have
interests in the Offer and the Merger which may constitute
conflicts of interest, as described below and in more detail in
W-Hs
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9,
including the Information Statement attached as Annex A to
the
Schedule 14D-9.
The W-H
board of directors was aware of these interests and considered
them, among other matters, in recommending the tender of Shares
in the Offer and approval of the Merger. For purposes of all of
the W-H
agreements and plans described below, the consummation of the
Offer will constitute a Change in Control.
Treatment
of Stock Options and Stock-Based Awards
Certain directors and officers of
W-H have
been granted options to acquire Shares and are holders of
restricted Shares. Immediately prior to the consummation of the
Offer (or, to the extent required, at such earlier time as may
be administratively necessary in order to allow optionholders to
participate in the Offer), each outstanding
W-H Option
will become fully vested and exercisable. Likewise, holders of
restricted Shares will be entitled to tender their restricted
Shares in the Offer notwithstanding any transfer restrictions,
in the same manner as any other outstanding Shares. Any
restricted Shares that are not validly tendered and accepted for
exchange in the Offer and which are outstanding immediately
prior to the effective time of the Merger will be converted into
the right to receive the price per Share to be paid in the
Merger in the same manner as any other Shares which are
outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the
Merger. For a more complete description of the treatment of
W-H Options
and stock-based awards of certain directors and officers of
W-H, see
Merger
AgreementW-H
Benefit Plans.
61
As of June 13, 2008, the following directors and executive
officers of
W-H had
outstanding options to purchase the number of Shares specified
below, all of which, to the extent they do not previously vest
in accordance with their terms, as described above will vest
immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer:
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Vesting upon
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Consummation of the
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Vesting
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Offer (Assuming a
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Options
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Exercise
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Status prior
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Consummation Date of
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Name
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Title
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Outstanding
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Price
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to the Offer
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July 22, 2008)
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Kenneth T. White, Jr.
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Chairman,
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345,000
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$
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4.55
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Vested
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0
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President,
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75,000
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$
|
22.95
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18,750 Unvested
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18,750
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Chief Executive
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Officer and
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Director
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John R. Brock
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Director
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2,500
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$
|
17.57
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Vested
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0
|
|
|
|
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|
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2,875
|
|
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$
|
21.04
|
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Vested
|
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0
|
|
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|
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10,000
|
|
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$
|
22.95
|
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2,500 Unvested
|
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2,500
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James D. Lightner
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Director
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10,000
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$
|
21.75
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2,500 Unvested
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
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|
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10,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.95
|
|
|
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2,500 Unvested
|
|
|
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2,500
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Christopher Mills
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Director
|
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10,000
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$
|
17.57
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Vested
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0
|
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|
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10,000
|
|
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$
|
21.04
|
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|
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Vested
|
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0
|
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25,000
|
|
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$
|
22.88
|
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Vested
|
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0
|
|
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|
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|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.95
|
|
|
|
2,500 Unvested
|
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2,500
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Milton L. Scott
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Director
|
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10,000
|
|
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$
|
17.57
|
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Vested
|
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|
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0
|
|
|
|
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|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
21.04
|
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|
Vested
|
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|
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0
|
|
|
|
|
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|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.95
|
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|
|
2,500 Unvested
|
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|
|
2,500
|
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Robert H. Whilden, Jr.
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Director
|
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10,000
|
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$
|
17.57
|
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Vested
|
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0
|
|
|
|
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|
10,000
|
|
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$
|
21.04
|
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|
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Vested
|
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|
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0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.88
|
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|
|
Vested
|
|
|
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0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
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$
|
22.95
|
|
|
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2,500 Unvested
|
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|
|
2,500
|
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|
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Ernesto Bautista, III
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Vice President
|
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20,000
|
|
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$
|
15.28
|
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Vested
|
|
|
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0
|
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and Chief
|
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1,250
|
|
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$
|
16.50
|
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Vested
|
|
|
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0
|
|
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Financial Officer
|
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10,000
|
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$
|
18.64
|
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Vested
|
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|
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0
|
|
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|
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18,750
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$
|
22.95
|
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6,250 Unvested
|
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|
6,250
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William J. Thomas III
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Vice President
|
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30,000
|
|
|
$
|
15.28
|
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Vested
|
|
|
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0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
18.64
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
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0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.95
|
|
|
|
6,250 Unvested
|
|
|
|
6.250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glen J. Ritter
|
|
Vice President
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
18.06
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.88
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.95
|
|
|
|
6,250 Unvested
|
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey L. Tepera
|
|
Vice President
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
15.28
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
and Chief
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
16.50
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
Operating Officer
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
18.64
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.88
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
22.95
|
|
|
|
12,500 Unvested
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stuart J. Ford
|
|
Vice President
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
$
|
22.95
|
|
|
|
3,125 Unvested
|
|
|
|
3,125
|
|
|
|
and Intellectual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Counsel
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
As of June 13, 2008, the following directors and executive
officers of
W-H held the
outstanding restricted Shares specified below, all of which, to
the extent they do not previously vest in accordance with their
terms, will vest in full upon consummation of the Offer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Restricted Shares
|
|
Kenneth T. White, Jr.
|
|
Chairman, President, Chief Executive
|
|
|
13,334
|
|
|
|
Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
|
John R. Brock
|
|
Director
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
James D. Lightner
|
|
Director
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
Christopher Mills
|
|
Director
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
Milton L. Scott
|
|
Director
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
Robert H. Whilden, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
Ernesto Bautista, III
|
|
Vice President and
|
|
|
14,000
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
William J. Thomas III
|
|
Vice President
|
|
|
15,500
|
|
Glen J. Ritter
|
|
Vice President
|
|
|
15,500
|
|
Jeffrey L. Tepera
|
|
Vice President and
|
|
|
23,500
|
|
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
|
|
Stuart J. Ford
|
|
Vice President and
|
|
|
6,250
|
|
|
|
Intellectual Property Counsel
|
|
|
|
|
Employment
Agreements
Under the terms of an amended and restated employment agreement
between W-H
and Kenneth T. White, Jr., effective as of January 1,
2008, if Mr. Whites employment is terminated
(A) by
W-H other
than due to his death or incapacity or for certain
cause-type reasons, (B) by Mr. White for
certain good
reason-type
reasons or (C) by Mr. White for any reason during the
180-day
period following a Change in Control, then
(a) Mr. White will be entitled to receive (i) his
salary through the date of termination and (ii) a lump sum
cash payment equal to 250% of the sum of his base salary and his
highest annual bonus in the three years preceding his
termination; (b) any outstanding stock options, restricted
stock awards and other equity based awards held by
Mr. White will become fully vested and immediately
exercisable on the date of his termination;
(c) Mr. White will be entitled to enter into an
agreement to perform consulting services for
W-H, or its
successor, for up to 20 hours per month for five years
for the consideration of $25,000 per year; and
(d) Mr. White will be entitled to continue to
participate in all
W-H health,
medical, and insurance plans that may be in effect from time to
time for five years from his date of termination.
Under the terms of amended and restated employment agreements
with Messrs. Bautista, III, Thomas III, Ritter, Tepera
and Ford, if the executives employment is terminated
(A) by
W-H other
than due to the executives death or incapacity or for
certain cause-type reasons, (B) by the
executive for certain good reason-type reasons or
(C) by the executive for any reason during the
180-day
period following a Change in Control, then (a) the
executive will be entitled to receive (i) his salary
through the date of termination and (ii) a lump sum cash
payment equal to 200% of the sum of his base salary and his
highest annual bonus in the three years preceding his
termination and (b) any outstanding stock options,
restricted stock awards and other equity based awards held by
the terminating officer become fully vested and immediately
exercisable on the date of his termination.
Pursuant to each of the employment agreements, in the event that
an executive becomes subject to the excise tax under
Section 4999 of the Code, he will be entitled to an
additional payment such that he will be placed in the same
after-tax position as if no such excise tax had been imposed.
63
Assuming that the Offer is completed on July 22, 2008 and
the executive experiences a qualifying termination of employment
immediately thereafter (which would include a resignation by the
executive for any reason), the executive officers would be
entitled to receive the following estimated cash severance
payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiple of
|
|
|
|
Salary and
|
|
|
|
Applicable
|
|
Executive Officer
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Kenneth T. White, Jr.
|
|
$
|
3,625,000
|
|
Ernesto Bautista, III
|
|
$
|
1,066,000
|
|
William J. Thomas III
|
|
$
|
1,700,000
|
|
Glen J. Ritter
|
|
$
|
1,700,000
|
|
Jeffrey L. Tepera
|
|
$
|
1,531,350
|
|
Stuart J. Ford
|
|
$
|
1,046,000
|
|
It is not currently expected that any gross-up payments will be
due to any of the executives whether or not they experience a
qualifying termination of employment after completion of the
Offer.
Indemnification
The Merger Agreement provides that Smith will cause the ultimate
surviving company of the Mergers to indemnify and hold harmless,
to the fullest extent required or permitted under applicable
law, each current and former director and officer of
W-H and its
subsidiaries against liabilities in connection with claims based
on or arising out of the fact that such person is or was such an
officer or director or pertaining to the Merger Agreement. In
addition, for six years after the effective time of the Merger,
the ultimate surviving company of the Mergers will maintain in
effect the current policies of directors and
officers liability insurance maintained by
W-H. For a
more complete description of the indemnification of the officers
and directors of W-H and its subsidiaries, please see
Merger Agreement Directors and
Officers Indemnification.
Arrangements
with Smith
Mr. Milton L. Scott is an officer and director of a company
that is a party to an arms length supply agreement with
Wilson International, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Smith. No transactions have occurred pursuant to this supply
agreement.
As of June 2, 2008, and as of July 20, 2008, Smith had
not made any offers of employment to any of the current
directors or executive officers of
W-H.
Certain
Relationships With
W-H
As of the date of the Offer, Smith does not own any Shares.
Neither Smith nor Offeror have effected any transaction in
securities of
W-H in the
past 60 days. To the best of Smith and Offerors
knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, none of the persons listed
on Annex A hereto, nor any of their respective associates
or majority-owned subsidiaries, beneficially owns or has the
right to acquire any securities of
W-H or has
effected any transaction in securities of
W-H during
the past 60 days.
Except as described in this prospectus/offer to exchange,
(i) there have been no contracts, negotiations or
transactions since June 1, 2006, between Smith, or to the
best of Smith and Offerors knowledge, any of their
directors, executive officers or other affiliates on the one
hand, and
W-H or its
affiliates on the other hand concerning any merger,
consolidation, acquisition, tender offer, election of
W-Hs
directors, or the sale of a material amount of
W-Hs
assets, and (ii) neither Smith nor Offeror, nor to the best
knowledge of Smith or Offeror, after reasonable inquiry, none of
the persons listed on Annex A hereto, nor any of their
respective affiliates, have any other present or proposed
material agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship
with W-H or
any of its executive officers, directors, controlling persons or
subsidiaries.
Source
and Amount of Funds
The Offer and the Merger are not conditioned upon any financing
arrangements or contingencies.
64
Assuming W-H holders elect the Mixed Consideration and all
incentive equity awards vest and tender into the offer, the
Offeror estimates the amounts required to purchase the
outstanding Shares and fund transaction-related fees and
expenses will approximate $3.1 billion, including
$1.8 billion of cash. Smith has arranged $2.0 billion
of new financing in connection with the Offer and the Merger.
Smith has secured commitments for a $1.0 billion senior
unsecured bridge loan facility with a term of 364 days and
a $1.0 billion senior unsecured term loan facility expiring
June 30, 2012 from a syndicate of lenders. Loans under the
bridge and term facilities are expected to bear interest, at
Smiths option, at a rate equal to either a base rate or
the adjusted London Inter-bank Offered Rate plus a spread based
on Smiths current credit rating. The facilities will be
fully drawn upon closing and used to fund the cash portion of
the consideration to W-H shareholders and transaction-related
fees and expenses, with any additional amounts used for other
general corporate purposes. Smith may only borrow amounts under
this bridge facility and term facility if the Offer is
successful. The bridge facility and term facility will include
terms and conditions customary for agreements of this type and
are expected to be consistent with the terms and conditions set
forth in Smiths existing revolving credit facility. After
closing, Smith presently intends, depending on market conditions
and other factors, to refinance the bridge facility prior to its
maturity; however, no agreements, arrangements or understandings
have been entered into with respect to such refinancing at this
time.
Fees and
Expenses
Smith has retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. as information agent
in connection with the Offer. The information agent may contact
holders of Shares by mail, email, telephone, facsimile and
personal interview and may request brokers, dealers and other
nominee shareholders to forward material relating to the Offer
to beneficial owners of Shares. Smith will pay the information
agent reasonable and customary compensation for these services
in addition to reimbursing the information agent for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. Smith agreed to indemnify the
information agent against certain liabilities and expenses in
connection with the Offer, including certain liabilities under
the U.S. federal securities laws.
In addition, Smith has retained Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. as exchange agent in connection with
the Offer. Smith will pay the exchange agent reasonable and
customary compensation for its services in connection with the
Offer, will reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and will indemnify the exchange agent
against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain
liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws.
Smith will reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks and
trust companies and other nominees, upon request, for customary
clerical and mailing expenses incurred by them in forwarding
offering materials to their customers. Except as set forth
above, neither Smith nor Offeror will pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, dealer or other person for soliciting
tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Accounting
Treatment
The purchase price will be allocated to
W-Hs
identifiable assets and liabilities based on their respective
estimated fair values at the closing date of the Merger, and any
excess of the purchase price over those fair values will be
accounted for as goodwill.
The valuation of
W-Hs
assets and liabilities has not yet been completed. The
preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change based
on the completion of the final valuation analysis by Smith
management, which will be based upon relevant facts and
circumstances and discussion with an independent third-party
consulting firm.
Stock
Exchange Listing
Shares of Smith Common Stock are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange. Smith intends to submit an application to list on the
New York Stock Exchange the shares of Smith Common Stock that
Smith will issue in the Offer and Merger.
65
COMPARATIVE
MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND MATTERS
Market
Price History
Smith Common Stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock
Exchange and is quoted under the symbol SII. The
Shares are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange and
are quoted under the symbol WHQ. The following table
sets forth, for the periods indicated, as reported by the NYSE,
the per share high and low sales prices of each companys
common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith Common Stock
|
|
|
W-H
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
44.63
|
|
|
|
35.66
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
49.00
|
|
|
|
33.33
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
44.35
|
|
|
|
36.17
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
57.98
|
|
|
|
42.17
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
45.79
|
|
|
|
36.05
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
56.38
|
|
|
|
38.96
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
44.11
|
|
|
|
35.89
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
50.49
|
|
|
|
37.78
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
48.41
|
|
|
|
36.01
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
48.54
|
|
|
|
39.91
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
60.34
|
|
|
|
48.84
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
67.05
|
|
|
|
46.75
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
74.00
|
|
|
|
56.78
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
77.42
|
|
|
|
55.33
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
75.34
|
|
|
|
59.16
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
74.25
|
|
|
|
48.69
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
75.50
|
|
|
|
54.08
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
69.84
|
|
|
|
48.06
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
83.47
|
|
|
|
67.02
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
97.30
|
|
|
|
67.53
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Third Quarter (through August 14, 2008)
|
|
|
86.16
|
|
|
|
69.64
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
98.48
|
|
|
|
88.73
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
On August 24, 2005, Smith effected a
2-for-1
stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend, paid to
shareholders of record on August 5, 2005. Smith Common
Stock began trading at an adjusted price to reflect the stock
split on August 25, 2005, and all share prices prior to
this date have been restated to reflect the stock split.
On June 2, 2008, the last full trading day prior to
Smiths public announcement of its proposal to acquire
W-H, and
June 23, 2008, the most recent practicable date prior to
the mailing of this prospectus/offer to exchange, the closing
price of a share of Smith Common Stock was $78.02 and $81.65,
respectively, and the closing price of a Share was $85.54 and
$95.47, respectively. Smith encourages
W-H
shareholders to obtain current market quotations for shares of
Smith Common Stock and Shares.
Dividends
Smith currently expects to pay a quarterly dividend of $0.12 per
share on its common stock. Smiths board of directors is
free to change Smiths dividend practices from time to time
and to decrease or increase the dividend paid, or to not pay a
dividend, on Smith Common Stock on the basis of results of
operations, financial condition, cash requirements and future
prospects and other factors deemed relevant by Smiths
board of directors.
66
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and the six months ended June 30,
2008 have been prepared to reflect the acquisition of W-H Energy
Services, Inc. (W-H). On June 3, 2008, Smith
International, Inc. (Smith) announced that it had
entered into a definitive agreement to acquire all of the
outstanding shares of W-H (the Transaction) pursuant
to an exchange offer (the Offer).
The unaudited pro forma financial statements have been prepared
using the historical consolidated financial statements of each
company which, in the opinion of management of both companies,
include all adjustments necessary to present fairly the results
for such periods. The unaudited pro forma financial statements
give effect to the acquisition under the purchase method of
accounting and the assumptions included in the accompanying
financial statement notes. The accompanying pro forma condensed
combined statements of operations and balance sheet assume the
Transaction occurred on January 1, 2007 and June 30,
2008, respectively.
The pro forma financial statements have been prepared to reflect
the acquisition of all outstanding W-H Shares, whether by means
of the tender offer or a related subsequent transaction, and
assume all W-H equity holders elect the offered consideration of
$56.10 in cash and 0.48 common shares of Smith. Immediately
prior to the closing of the Offer, all outstanding W-H stock
options and restricted stock awards will vest. The accompanying
pro forma financial statements assume all stock option awards
are exercised and convert into common shares of W-H. In addition
to the offered consideration, the merger agreement enables W-H
holders to elect to receive either (i) $93.55 in cash or
(ii) 1.1990 shares of Smith stock, with holders making
either of these elections subject to proration. If a significant
number of W-H equity holders choose the all-cash or all-stock
option, this could result in the issuance of less cash and a
higher number of Smith shares than reflected in the accompanying
pro forma financial statements.
Smith estimates that it will incur transaction fees and expenses
totaling $40.0 million in connection with the Transaction,
which has been included the calculation of the purchase price.
After the acquisition is completed, Smith expects to incur
additional charges and expenses relating to restructuring
overhead functions and certain operations; however, the amount
of transition-related charges have not yet been determined. The
preliminary purchase price allocation, which is based on
relevant facts and circumstances and discussion with an
independent third-party consulting firm, is subject to change
upon completion of the final valuation analysis by Smith
management.
The pro forma unaudited financial statements assume all of the
W-H operations are acquired by a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Smith. Additionally, the accompanying statements do not include
cost savings that may result from the merger and are not
intended to be reflective of the results that would have
occurred if the acquisition had been effective as of the dates
indicated or that may be obtained in the future. The unaudited
pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the historical financial statements of Smith and W-H and
the related notes which are incorporated by reference into this
document.
67
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of June 30, 2008
(in Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
HISTORICAL
|
|
|
PRO FORMA
|
|
|
|
Smith
|
|
|
W-H
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
141.5
|
|
|
$
|
31.0
|
|
|
$
|
(58.2
|
)
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
$
|
114.3
|
|
Receivables, net
|
|
|
1,941.3
|
|
|
|
281.4
|
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
(F
|
)
|
|
|
2,216.1
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
1,918.9
|
|
|
|
119.3
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
2,055.6
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net
|
|
|
52.1
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.8
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
137.7
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
4,191.5
|
|
|
|
462.7
|
|
|
|
(47.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,606.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
|
|
|
1,192.2
|
|
|
|
516.3
|
|
|
|
99.0
|
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
1,807.5
|
|
Goodwill, net
|
|
|
902.5
|
|
|
|
171.1
|
|
|
|
1,943.0
|
|
|
|
(E
|
)
|
|
|
3,016.6
|
|
Other Intangible Assets, net
|
|
|
128.6
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
470.0
|
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
616.9
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
227.2
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
6,642.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,178.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,464.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,285.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
$
|
121.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1,000.0
|
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,121.8
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
817.5
|
|
|
|
64.7
|
|
|
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
(F
|
)
|
|
|
875.6
|
|
Accrued payroll costs
|
|
|
139.3
|
|
|
|
28.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167.3
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
83.9
|
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87.6
|
|
Other
|
|
|
142.7
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
1,305.2
|
|
|
|
127.7
|
|
|
|
993.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,426.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
806.4
|
|
|
|
225.2
|
|
|
|
1,000.0
|
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
1,806.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225.2
|
)
|
|
|
(A
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
|
|
168.8
|
|
|
|
74.8
|
|
|
|
211.1
|
|
|
|
(D
|
)
|
|
|
454.7
|
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities
|
|
|
163.3
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173.0
|
|
Minority Interests
|
|
|
1,258.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,258.7
|
|
Shareholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
218.2
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
233.7
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
571.4
|
|
|
|
301.9
|
|
|
|
(301.9
|
)
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
1,782.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,211.0
|
|
|
|
(B
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
2,529.3
|
|
|
|
433.6
|
|
|
|
(433.6
|
)
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
2,529.3
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
79.1
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)
|
|
|
(C
|
)
|
|
|
79.1
|
|
Less-Treasury securities
|
|
|
(458.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(458.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,939.6
|
|
|
|
741.2
|
|
|
|
485.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,166.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$
|
6,642.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,178.6
|
|
|
$
|
2,464.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,285.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma
condensed combined financial statements.
68
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(In Millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
HISTORICAL
|
|
|
PRO FORMA
|
|
|
|
Smith
|
|
|
W-H
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oilfield
|
|
$
|
3,681.5
|
|
|
$
|
647.9
|
|
|
$
|
(19.2
|
)
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,310.2
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
1,183.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,183.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
4,865.2
|
|
|
|
647.9
|
|
|
|
(19.2
|
)
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
|
5,493.9
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of oilfield revenues
|
|
|
2,297.9
|
|
|
|
411.9
|
|
|
|
(19.2
|
)
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
|
2,702.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of distribution revenues
|
|
|
978.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978.3
|
|
Selling expenses
|
|
|
652.3
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676.3
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
168.1
|
|
|
|
82.7
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
264.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
4,096.6
|
|
|
|
518.6
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,621.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
768.6
|
|
|
|
129.3
|
|
|
|
(25.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
872.7
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
30.9
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
49.3
|
|
|
|
(I
|
)
|
|
|
85.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
737.7
|
|
|
|
124.1
|
|
|
|
(74.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
787.3
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
238.8
|
|
|
|
46.3
|
|
|
|
(26.8
|
)
|
|
|
(J
|
)
|
|
|
258.3
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
140.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
358.3
|
|
|
$
|
77.8
|
|
|
$
|
(47.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
388.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.78
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
200.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.54
|
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
216.41
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
202.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.54
|
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
217.71
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma
condensed combined financial statements.
69
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
|
|
|
HISTORICAL
|
|
|
PRO FORMA
|
|
|
|
Smith
|
|
|
W-H
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oilfield
|
|
$
|
6,632.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,127.0
|
|
|
$
|
(29.7
|
)
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,729.9
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
2,131.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,131.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
8,764.3
|
|
|
|
1,127.0
|
|
|
|
(29.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,861.6
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of oilfield revenues
|
|
|
4,119.2
|
|
|
|
704.2
|
|
|
|
(29.7
|
)
|
|
|
(G
|
)
|
|
|
4,817.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.0
|
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of distribution revenues
|
|
|
1,789.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,789.5
|
|
Selling expenses
|
|
|
1,177.3
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,216.5
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
308.5
|
|
|
|
143.6
|
|
|
|
26.4
|
|
|
|
(H
|
)
|
|
|
478.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
7,394.5
|
|
|
|
887.0
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,302.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,369.8
|
|
|
|
240.0
|
|
|
|
(50.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,559.4
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
65.9
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
98.6
|
|
|
|
(I
|
)
|
|
|
172.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
1,303.9
|
|
|
|
231.6
|
|
|
|
(149.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,386.5
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
408.5
|
|
|
|
85.2
|
|
|
|
(53.6
|
)
|
|
|
(J
|
)
|
|
|
440.1
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
248.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
647.1
|
|
|
$
|
146.4
|
|
|
$
|
(95.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
698.1
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
3.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.24
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.21
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
200.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.54
|
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
215.78
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
201.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.54
|
|
|
|
(K
|
)
|
|
|
217.49
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma
condensed combined financial statements.
70
UNAUDITED
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Millions)
General
Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical W-H
Energy statement of operations data in order to conform to the
Smith financial presentation.
The following table summarizes the estimated purchase price and
preliminary purchase price allocation. The estimated fair value
of the Smith stock consideration has been valued at $78.94 per
share, which reflects the
five-day
average closing stock price between May 30, 2008 and
June 5, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Cash
|
|
|
Value of Smith
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding
|
|
|
Stock Issued
|
|
|
Estimated Total
|
|
|
W-H Common Shares
|
|
$
|
1,723.2
|
|
|
$
|
1,163.9
|
|
|
$
|
2,887.1
|
|
W-H Stock Options, net of proceeds
|
|
|
55.2
|
|
|
|
52.7
|
|
|
|
107.9
|
|
W-H Restricted Stock
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
24.5
|
|
Estimated Transaction Costs
|
|
|
40.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary Purchase Price
|
|
|
1,833.0
|
|
|
|
1,226.5
|
|
|
|
3,059.5
|
|
Estimated Net Assets Acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(741.2
|
)
|
Estimated Inventory
Write-up
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.4
|
)
|
Estimated Fixed Asset
Write-up
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99.0
|
)
|
Estimated Identified Intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(470.0
|
)
|
Estimated Deferred Tax Liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill Recorded
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,943.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Entries
|
|
|
(A) |
|
To record estimated acquisition-related borrowings of
$2.00 billion and the use of cash on hand to fund
(i) the cash portion of the consideration,
(ii) estimated transaction costs of $40.0 million
which consists of acquisition-related professional fees and
required change of control payments and (iii) the repayment
of W-H borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2008. |
|
(B) |
|
To record the issuance of (i) 15.54 million shares of
Smith common stock which, along with certain of the cash
consideration discussed in (A), is expected to fund the
acquisition of all outstanding W-H common shares and other
outstanding equity instruments based on the offered exchange
ratio. |
|
(C) |
|
To record the elimination of W-Hs historical
shareholders equity balances. |
|
(D) |
|
To record the estimated
write-up of
acquired assets from book value to fair value, which has been
determined based on relevant facts and circumstances and
discussion with an independent third-party consulting firm, and
the related deferred tax liability. |
|
|
|
The transaction is assumed to result in the write up of
W-Hs inventory by $17.4 million, fixed assets by
$99.0 million, the identification of additional W-H
intangible assets of $470.0 million and result in related
deferred taxes of $211.1 million. |
|
|
|
The identified intangibles include patents, tradenames and
customer relationships, with lives ranging from 4 to
15 years, except for certain tradenames, valued at
$125.0 million, which are considered indefinite lived. The
asset and liability valuations and estimated lives used to
calculate the depreciation and amortization identified in
(H) below are preliminary and are subject to change upon
completion of the final valuation analysis. |
|
(E) |
|
To record the excess of the purchase price over the net assets
acquired of $1.94 billion as goodwill. |
71
|
|
|
(F) |
|
To eliminate accounts receivable and accounts payable balances
of $6.62 million between Smith and W-H entities at
June 30, 2008. |
Statement
of Operations Entries
|
|
|
(G) |
|
To eliminate revenue and costs of revenues of
(i) $19.17 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and (ii) $29.72 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007 associated with transactions
between W-H and Smith entities. |
|
(H) |
|
To record the incremental expense related to the
step-up of
W-H assets from book value to estimated fair value. Reflects
additional (i) costs of revenues of $12.0 million and
$24.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
and the year ended December 31, 2007, respectively, and
(ii) general and administrative expenses of
$13.2 million and $26.4 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended December 31,
2007, respectively, associated with expensing the adjustments
discussed in Note (D) over the estimated remaining lives of
the respective assets. |
|
(I) |
|
To record interest expense on the incremental
acquisition related debt. Reflects additional
interest expense of $49.3 million and $98.6 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the year ended
December 31, 2007, respectively, assuming an annual
interest rate of 5.5 percent and no principal reduction. |
|
(J) |
|
To record the pro forma tax benefit on the (i) incremental
estimated interest and (ii) incremental depreciation and
amortization expense which, on a combined basis, totals
$26.8 million and $53.6 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and year ended December 31, 2007,
respectively, calculated at a tax rate of 36 percent. |
|
(K) |
|
To reflect issuance of 15.54 million Smith common shares in
connection with the Transaction. |
72
DESCRIPTION
OF SMITH CAPITAL STOCK
Smiths authorized capital stock consists of
500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$1.00 per share. As of June 13, 2008, there were
201,061,325 shares of Smith Common Stock outstanding, net
of shares held in treasury, and held of record by approximately
1,752 shareholders, and no shares of preferred stock were
outstanding. On such date, 1,187,240 shares of Smith Common
Stock were subject to outstanding options, 1,042,339 shares
of Smith Common Stock were subject to outstanding
performance-based restricted stock units, 821,146 shares of
Smith Common Stock were subject to outstanding time-based
restricted stock units, 1,138,100 shares of Smith Common
Stock were unassigned and available for grant and
4,000,000 shares of Smith Common Stock were approved for
issuance under certain Smith plans but were not available for
grant pending the registration of the shares with the SEC.
The following description of the terms of the common stock and
preferred stock of Smith is not complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to Smiths Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, and its Bylaws, each of which are
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus/offer to exchange is a part. To find out where copies
of these documents can be obtained, see Where to Obtain
More Information.
Common
Stock
Holders of Smith Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends
declared by the board of directors, out of funds legally
available for the payment of dividends, subject to the rights of
holders of preferred stock. In the past fiscal quarter, Smith
paid a dividend of $0.12 per share per quarter, increased from
$0.10 paid per quarter in each fiscal quarter of 2007 and $0.08
paid per quarter in each fiscal quarter of 2006. Each holder of
Smith Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up
of its business, the holders of Smith Common Stock are entitled
to share equally in all assets available for distribution after
payment of all liabilities and provision for liquidation
preference of any shares of preferred stock then outstanding.
The holders of Smith Common Stock have no preemptive rights and
no rights to convert their common stock into any other
securities. There are also no redemption or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the Smith Common Stock.
Smith Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol SII. The transfer agent and
registrar for the common stock is Computershare
Trust Company, N.A.
Preferred
Stock
Smiths board of directors has the authority, without
further action by the stockholders, to issue up to
5,000,000 shares of Smith preferred stock in one or more
series and to fix the following terms of the preferred stock:
|
|
|
|
|
designations, powers, preferences, privileges;
|
|
|
|
relative participating, optional or special rights; and
|
|
|
|
the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including
dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption and liquidation preferences.
|
Any or all of these rights may be greater than the rights of the
Smith Common Stock. Smiths board of directors has
designated 650,000 shares of preferred stock
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
which shares are issuable upon certain events specified in
Smiths rights plan, as described below.
Smiths board of directors, without stockholder approval,
can issue preferred stock with voting, conversion or other
rights that could negatively affect the voting power and other
rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could
thus be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent
a change in control of Smith or make it more difficult to remove
Smiths management. Additionally, the issuance of Smith
preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market
price of Smith Common Stock.
73
Rights
Plan
On June 8, 2000, Smith adopted a Rights Agreement (the
Rights Plan). As part of the Rights Plan,
Smiths board of directors declared a dividend of one
junior participating preferred share purchase right
(Right) for each share of Smith Common Stock
outstanding on June 20, 2000. The Smith board of directors
also authorized the issuance of one Right for each share of
Smith Common Stock issued after June 20, 2000 until the
occurrence of certain events.
The Rights are exercisable upon the occurrence of certain events
related to a person (an Acquiring Person) acquiring
or announcing the intention to acquire beneficial ownership of
20 percent or more of Smith Common Stock. In the event any
person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder (except an
Acquiring Person) will be entitled to purchase, at an effective
exercise price of $87.50, subject to adjustment, shares of Smith
Common Stock having a market value of twice the Rights
exercise price. The Acquiring Person will not be entitled to
exercise these Rights. In addition, if at any time after a
person has become an Acquiring Person, Smith is involved in a
merger or other business combination transaction, or sells
50 percent or more of its assets or earning power to
another entity, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase,
at an effective exercise price of $87.50, subject to adjustment,
shares of common stock of such other entity having a value of
twice the Rights exercise price. After a person or group
becomes an Acquiring Person, but before an Acquiring Person owns
50 percent or more of Smith Common Stock, the Smith board
of directors may extinguish the Rights by exchanging one share
of common stock, or an equivalent security, for each Right,
other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person.
In the event the Rights become exercisable and sufficient shares
of Smith Common Stock are not authorized to permit the exercise
of all outstanding Rights, Smith is required under the Rights
Plan to take all necessary action including, if necessary,
seeking stockholder approval to obtain additional authorized
shares.
The Rights are subject to redemption at the option of the Smith
board of directors at a price of one-quarter of a cent per Right
until the occurrence of certain events. The Rights currently
trade with Smith Common Stock, have no voting or dividend rights
and expire on June 8, 2010.
Delaware
Law Anti-takeover Provisions
As a Delaware corporation, Smith is subject to the provisions of
Section 203 of the DGCL. Under Section 203, Smith
generally would be prohibited from engaging in any business
combination with any interested shareholder for a period of
three years following the time that the shareholder became an
interested shareholder unless:
|
|
|
|
|
prior to this time, Smiths board of directors approved
either the business combination or the transaction that resulted
in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
|
|
|
|
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the
shareholder becoming an interested shareholder, the interested
shareholder owned at least 85% of Smiths voting stock
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding
shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and
by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not
have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer; or
|
|
|
|
at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is
approved by Smiths board of directors and authorized at an
annual or special meeting of Smiths shareholders, and not
by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the
interested shareholder.
|
Under Section 203, a business combination
includes:
|
|
|
|
|
any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
|
|
|
|
any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more
of a corporations assets involving the interested
stockholder;
|
|
|
|
any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the
corporation of any of its stock to the interested stockholder,
subject to limited exceptions;
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or
series of the corporations capital stock beneficially
owned by the interested stockholder; or
|
|
|
|
the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
|
In general, Section 203 defines an interested
stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning
15% or more of the outstanding Smith voting stock and any entity
or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such
entity or person.
The description of Section 203 of the DGCL above is
qualified in its entirety be reference to such section, a copy
of which is attached hereto as Annex D.
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions
Various provisions contained in Smiths certificate of
incorporation and bylaws could delay or discourage some
transactions involving an actual or potential change in control
of Smith or its management and may limit the ability of Smith
shareholders to remove current management or approve
transactions that Smith shareholders may deem to be in their
best interests. These provisions:
|
|
|
|
|
authorize Smiths board of directors to establish one or
more series of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which
can be determined by the board of directors at the time of
issuance;
|
|
|
|
divide Smiths board into three classes of directors, with
each class serving a staggered three-year term;
|
|
|
|
require that any action required or permitted to be taken by
Smiths shareholders must be effected at a duly called
annual or special meeting of shareholders and may not be
effected by any consent in writing;
|
|
|
|
provide an advanced written notice procedure with respect to
shareholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for
election as directors, other than nominations made by or at the
direction of Smiths board of directors or a committee of
its board of directors;
|
|
|
|
state that special meetings of Smiths shareholders may be
called only by the chairman of its board of directors, its chief
executive officer, its president, any vice president, its
secretary or by a majority of its board of directors then in
office;
|
|
|
|
provide that certain provisions of Smiths certificate of
incorporation can be amended only by supermajority vote of the
outstanding shares; and
|
|
|
|
allow Smiths directors, and not its shareholders, to fill
vacancies on its board of directors, including vacancies
resulting from removal or enlargement of the board.
|
75
COMPARISON
OF SHAREHOLDERS RIGHTS
Holders of Shares may elect to receive shares of Smith Common
Stock as part of the consideration in the Offer.
W-H is
organized under the laws of the State of Texas, and Smith is
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. The following
is a summary of the material differences between (a) the
current rights of
W-H
shareholders under the TBCA and
W-Hs
articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date,
and (b) the current rights of Smith shareholders under the
DGCL and Smiths restated certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, each as amended to date.
The following summary is not a complete statement of the rights
of shareholders of the two companies or a complete description
of the specific provisions referred to below. This summary is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the TBCA and the DGCL
and
W-Hs
and Smiths constituent documents, which
W-H
shareholders should read. Copies of the respective
companies constituent documents have been filed with the
SEC. To find out where copies of these documents can be
obtained, see Where to Obtain More Information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith
|
|
W-H
|
|
Authorized Capital Stock
|
|
The authorized capital stock of Smith currently consists of (i)
500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $1.00 per share. The board has the authority to designate
the preferences, special rights, limitations or restrictions of
the shares of preferred stock without further stockholder
approval.
|
|
The authorized capital stock of
W-H
currently consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and (ii)
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share. The board has the authority to designate the
preferences, special rights, limitations or restrictions of the
shares of preferred stock without further shareholder approval.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
Smith has no legal or contractual obligation to pay dividends.
Smith has recently paid and currently expects to pay a quarterly
dividend of $0.12 on its common stock. Smiths board of
directors is free to change Smiths dividend practices from
time to time and to decrease or increase the dividend paid, or
not to pay a dividend, on Smith Common Stock on the basis of
results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements
and future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by
Smiths board of directors.
Under the DGCL, a corporation may, subject to restrictions in
its certificate of incorporation, pay dividends out of surplus
or out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend
is declared and/or for the preceding fiscal year. Dividends out
of net profits may not be paid when the capital of the
corporation amounts to less than the aggregate amount of capital
represented by the issued and
|
|
W-H has no
legal or contractual obligation to pay dividends.
Under the TBCA, the board of directors of a corporation may
authorize and the corporation may make distributions; provided,
that a distribution may not be made if (i) after giving effect
to the distribution, the corporation would be insolvent or (ii)
the distribution exceeds the surplus of the corporation.
Notwithstanding the limitations on distributions set forth in
clauses (i) and (ii) above, a corporation may make a
distribution involving a purchase or redemption of any of its
own shares if the purchase or redemption is made by the
corporation to: (a) eliminate fractional shares, (b) collect or
compromise indebtedness owed by or to the corporation, (c) pay
dissenting shareholders entitled to payment for their shares
under the TBCA or (d) effect the purchase or redemption of
redeemable shares in accordance with the TBCA.
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith
|
|
W-H
|
|
|
|
outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the
distribution of assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Voting, Generally
|
|
One vote per share of common stock.
No cumulative voting for directors.
|
|
One vote per share of common stock.
No cumulative voting for directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Directors and Size of Board
|
|
The DGCL provides that the board of directors of a Delaware
corporation shall consist of one or more directors as fixed by
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws. Smiths
certificate of incorporation provides for between six and
15 directors to serve on its board of directors and
authorizes the board of directors to set the number of directors
within these parameters. Smiths board of directors
currently consists of seven directors.
|
|
The TBCA provides that the board of directors of a Texas
corporation shall consist of one or more members as fixed by the
articles of incorporation or bylaws.
W-Hs
bylaws authorize the board of directors to set the number of
directors. The
W-H board of
directors currently consists of six directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term of Directors
|
|
Smiths directors serve for three years. The directors
are divided into three classes, and the terms of approximately
one-third of the directors expire each year.
|
|
W-Hs
directors are elected to one-year terms expiring at the next
annual shareholders meeting following election.
W- Hs
articles of incorporation do not provide for staggered terms.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Removal of Directors
|
|
The DGCL provides that unless otherwise provided in the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, a director or the entire
board of directors of a Delaware corporation may be removed,
with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares then entitled to vote at an
election of directors.
Smiths certificate of incorporation provides that,
subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred
stock, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at
any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of all of the then-outstanding shares
of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors, voting as a single class.
|
|
Under the TBCA, a corporations bylaws or articles of
incorporation may provide that at any meeting of shareholders
called expressly for that purpose, one or more directors may be
removed, with or without cause (subject to certain exceptions
for a corporation having a classified board of directors), by a
vote of the holders of a specified portion, but not less than a
majority, of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of
directors.
W-Hs
bylaws provide that any of
W-Hs
directors may be removed with or without cause by the
affirmative vote of the shareholders holding a majority of the
shares entitled to vote in the election of such director.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vacancies on the Board
|
|
The DGCL provides that, unless otherwise provided in the
certificate of incorporation or
|
|
Under the TBCA and
W- Hs
bylaws, any vacancy occurring on the board of directors shall be
filled
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith
|
|
W-H
|
|
|
|
bylaws, vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled
by a majority vote of the directors then in office, even if the
number of directors then in office is less than a quorum.
Vacancies on Smiths board of directors may be filled by a
majority of the remaining directors then in office.
|
|
by the affirmative vote of the remaining members of the board
of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum,
provided that any director so elected shall hold office only for
the remainder of the term of the director whose departure caused
the vacancy. Under the TBCA and
W-Hs
bylaws, a directorship created by reason of an increase in the
number of directors may be filled by election at an annual or
special shareholders meeting or by the board of directors for a
term of office continuing only until the next election of
directors (whether at an annual or special shareholders
meeting). The TBCA provides that the board of directors shall
not fill more than two such directorships during the period
between two successive annual meetings of shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Board Quorum and Vote Requirements
|
|
Under the DGCL and Smith bylaws, the presence of a majority of
the directors then in office constitutes a quorum, and the vote
of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a
quorum is present constitutes the act of the board.
|
|
Under the TBCA and
W-H bylaws,
the presence of a majority of the directors then in office
constitutes a quorum and the vote of a majority of the directors
present at any meeting at which a quorum is present constitutes
the act of the board.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Shareholders Meetings
|
|
Under the DGCL and Smith bylaws, the annual meeting of Smith
stockholders is held on such date, at such time and at such
place as may be designated by the board of directors.
|
|
Under the TBCA, the annual meeting of
W-H
shareholders is held on such date, at such time and at such
place as may be designated by the board of directors. The
W-H bylaws
provide that such annual meeting must be held within
13 months of the previous meeting.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special Shareholders Meetings
|
|
The DGCL provides that special meetings of stockholders may be
called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as
may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
The Smith charter and bylaws provide that special meetings of
Smith stockholders may not be called by Smith stockholders.
These meetings may only be called by:
|
|
The TBCA and the
W-H bylaws
provide that special meetings of the
W-H
shareholders may be called at any time by:
a majority of the board of
directors;
the Chairman of the board; or by the
President; or
holders of not less than ten percent
(10%) of the voting
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smith
|
|
W-H
|
|
|
|
the board of directors;
the Chairman of the board of
directors; or
the chief executive officer, president
or the secretary;
or by any other two officers of Smith.
|
|
power of all outstanding shares of voting stock.
The
W-H bylaws
further provide that business transacted at any special meeting
shall be confined to the purposes stated in the notice of the
meeting.
|
|
|
|
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Notice for Shareholders Meetings
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Under the DGCL and Smith bylaws, written notice of any meeting
of the stockholders must be given to each stockholder entitled
to vote at the meeting not less than 10 nor more than
60 days before the date of the meeting and shall specify
the place, date, hour and, if a special meeting, the purpose of
the meeting.
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Under the
W-H bylaws,
written notice of any meeting of the shareholders must be given
to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less
than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the
meeting and shall specify the place, date, hour and purpose of
the meeting.
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Delivery and Notice Requirements of Shareholder Nominations
and Proposals
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Under the Smith bylaws, for business to be properly brought
before the annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must
(i) be a record or beneficial owner of at least one percent or
$2,000 in market value of securities entitled to be voted on the
proposal and have held such securities for at least one year,
and (ii) deliver notice to the principal executive offices of
Smith not later than 120 days prior to the date
Smiths proxy statement was released to stockholders in
connection with the previous years annual meeting.
Such notice for the proposal of business other than a
nomination of a director must set forth as to each such matter
(i) a description of the proposal and the reasons for conducting
such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and address
of the stockholder and any other stockholders known by such
stockholder to be supporting such proposal, (iii) the class and
number of shares of the stock that are held of record,
beneficially owned, and represented by proxy on the date of such
notice and on the record date of the meeting by the stockholder
and by any other stockholders known by such
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Under the
W-H bylaws,
for business to be properly brought before the annual meeting by
a shareholder, the shareholder must (i) be a shareholder of
record and (ii) deliver notice to the principal executive
offices of
W-H not less
than 20 nor more than 60 days prior to the meeting.
Such notice for the proposal of business other than a
nomination of a director must set forth as to each such matter
(i) a description of the proposal and the reasons for conducting
such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and address
of the shareholder, (iii) the number of shares of the stock that
are beneficially owned by such shareholder, (iv) any material
interest of the shareholder in such proposal. If the
shareholder seeks to have such information included in
W- Hs
proxy statement the shareholder shall comply with Regulation 14A
of the Exchange Act.
Each notice for the nomination of a director shall set forth
(i) as to each nominee, all information relating to such nominee
required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 14 of the
Exchange Act; (ii) the name
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Smith
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W-H
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stockholder to be supporting such proposal on such dates, (iv)
any financial interest of the stockholder in such proposal, and
(v) all other information that would be required to be filed
with the SEC if such stockholder or stockholders were a
participant in a solicitation subject to Section 14 of the
Exchange Act.
Each notice for the nomination of a director shall set forth
(i) the name and address of the stockholder making the
nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (ii) a
representation that the stockholder is entitled to vote at such
meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the
meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the
notice; (iii) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any
other person pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are
to be made by the stockholder; (iv) such other information
regarding each nominee proposed by such stockholder as would
have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed
pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC had such nominee been
nominated, and (v) the consent of each nominee to serve as a
director of Smith if so elected. The chairman of any meeting of
stockholders, and the board of directors, may refuse to
recognize the nomination of any person not made in compliance
with the foregoing procedures.
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and address of the shareholder making such nomination and (iii)
the number of shares of the stock that are beneficially owned by
such shareholder. The chairman of any meeting of shareholders,
and the board of directors, may refuse to recognize the
nomination of any person not made in compliance with the
foregoing procedures.
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Shareholder Action by Written Consent
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The DGCL provides that, unless otherwise provided in a
corporations certificate of incorporation or bylaws, any
action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or
consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
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The TBCA provides that any action required to be taken at an
annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a
meeting if all shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the
action consent in writing to such action or, if the
corporations articles of incorporation so provide, if a
consent in writing shall be signed by the holders of shares
having not
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Smith
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W-H
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shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not
less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. The Smith
certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that any action
required to be taken by the stockholders may not be taken by a
written consent.
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less than the minimum number of votes necessary to take such
action at a meeting of shareholders. The
W-H bylaws
provide that action may be taken only by the unanimous written
consent of its shareholders.
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Amendment of Governing Documents
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Under the DGCL, amendments to a Delaware corporations
certificate of incorporation must be approved by a resolution of
the board of directors declaring the advisability of the
amendment, and by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote. If an amendment would
increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of such
class, increase or decrease the par value of the shares of such
class or alter or change the powers, preferences or other
special rights of a class of outstanding shares so as to affect
the class adversely, then a majority of shares of that class
also must approve the amendment. The DGCL also permits a
corporation to include a provision in its certificate of
incorporation requiring a greater proportion of voting power to
approve a specified amendment. In that regard, the Smith
certificate of incorporation provides that certain provisions
may not be amended without the affirmative vote of 75% of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote.
The Smith certificate of incorporation provides that the Smith
bylaws may be amended or repealed or new bylaws adopted upon the
approval of the Smith board of directors or by the holders of at
least 75% of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding
shares entitled to vote.
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Under the TBCA, an amendment to a corporations articles of
incorporation generally requires the approval of the holders of
two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote thereon, or, if any
class is entitled to vote separately thereon, the approval of
the holders of two-thirds of the shares of such class entitled
to vote thereon and two-thirds of the total shares entitled to
vote thereon, unless in either case, a different number, not
less than a majority, is specified in the corporations
articles of incorporation.
Under the TBCA and the
W-H articles
of incorporation, the
W-H board of
directors may alter, amend or repeal the
W-H bylaws
without shareholder approval, unless otherwise required by the
TBCA or the
W-H articles
of incorporation or bylaws. Under
W- Hs
articles of incorporation and bylaws,
W-H
shareholders can also amend, repeal or adopt bylaws.
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Smith
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W-H
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Exculpation of Directors
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Under the DGCL and the Smith certificate of incorporation,
directors shall not be personally liable to Smith or any
stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as
a director, except (i) for any breach of the directors
duty of loyalty to Smith or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) for intentional
or negligent payment of unlawful dividends or stock purchases or
redemptions; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit. The Smith certificate of
incorporation further provides that if the DGCL is amended to
authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the
personal liability of directors of Smith, then the liability of
the directors of Smith shall be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, any repeal or
modification of the foregoing provisions of the Smith
certificate of incorporation shall be prospective only and shall
not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of
a director of Smith existing at the time of such repeal or
modification.
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Pursuant to the
W-H articles
of incorporation, directors shall not be personally liable to
W-H or any
shareholder for monetary damages for any act or omission as a
director, except (i) for any breach of the directors duty
of loyalty to
W-H or its
shareholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith that
constitute a breach of duty of the director to
W-H or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
(iii) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper benefit or (iv) an act or omission for which the
liability of a director is expressly provided for by law. The
W-H articles
of incorporation further provides that if the TBCA is amended to
authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the
personal liability of directors of
W-H, then
the liability of the directors of
W-H shall be
eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the
TBCA. In addition, any repeal or modification of the foregoing
provisions of the
W-H articles
of incorporation shall be prospective only and shall not
adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a
director of
W-H existing
at the time of such repeal or modification.
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Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees
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Under the DGCL and the Smith certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, Smith shall indemnify any person made a party or
threatened to be made a party to any type of proceeding (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation) because he
or she is or was an officer, director or employee of Smith, or
was serving at the request of Smith as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or entity, against
expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such
proceeding: (i) if such person
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Under the TBCA and the
W-H bylaws,
each current and former director and officer of
W-H, or each
person who served at the request of a director or officer of
W-H, shall
be indemnified by
W-H for
liabilities imposed upon him, expenses reasonably incurred by
him in connection with any claim made against him, or any
action, suit or proceeding to which he may be a party by reason
of being or having been a director or officer, and for any
reasonable settlement of any such claim, action, suit or
proceeding. The TBCA further provides that a corporation may
undertake any indemnification of a
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Smith
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W-H
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acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation; or (ii) in the case of a criminal proceeding, such
person had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her
conduct was unlawful. Smith shall indemnify any person made a
party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action or suit brought by or in the right
of the corporation because such person was an officer, director
employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation or other entity, against
expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with
such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, except that there may not
be such indemnification if the person is found liable to the
corporation unless, in such a case, the court determines the
person is fairly and reasonably entitled thereto. Additionally,
the DGCL provides that a corporation must indemnify a director
or officer against expenses (including attorneys fees)
actually and reasonably incurred if such person successfully
defends himself or herself in a proceeding to which such person
was a party because he or she was a director or officer of the
corporation. The DGCL and the Smith certificate of incorporation
further provide that Smith may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any director, officer, employee or agent of Smith
against any liability asserted against such person and incurred
by such person in any such capacity, whether or not Smith would
have the power to indemnify such person against such liability.
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director or officer only if it is determined that such person
(i) conducted himself in good faith, (ii) reasonably believed
that, in the case of conduct in his official capacity as a
director or officer, that his conduct was in the
corporations best interests, and in all other cases, that
his conduct was at least not opposed to the corporations
best interests, and (iii) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful, and that a corporation must indemnify a director
against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with a
proceeding in which he is a named defendant because he is or was
a director if he has been wholly successful in the defense of
the proceeding. The TBCA provides that Texas corporations may
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
corporation for any liability asserted against him, whether or
not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
against liability under the TBCA.
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Smith
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W-H
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Anti-Takeover Provisions
Business Combination Act
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Smith is subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which, subject to
certain exceptions, prohibits a corporation which has securities
traded on a national securities exchange, authorized for
quotation on the Nasdaq or held of record by more than 2,000
stockholders from engaging in certain business combinations,
including a merger, sale of a threshold percentage of the
corporations assets, loan or issuance of stock, with an
interested stockholder, or an interested stockholders
affiliates or associates, for a three-year period beginning on
the date the interested stockholder acquires 15% or more of the
outstanding voting stock of the corporation. Furthermore, the
Smith certificate of incorporation contains a provision similar
to Section 203 of the DGCL, except that it requires a higher
percentage of all stockholders voting as a class to approve a
business combination, it prohibits business combinations with
interested stockholders for only two years, and it contains what
is generally referred to as a fair price provision.
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W-H is
subject to Part Thirteen of the Texas Business Combination Law.
In general, the Texas Business Combination Law provides that an
issuing public corporation shall not, directly or
indirectly, enter into or engage in a business
combination (including mergers, consolidations and asset
sales) with an affiliated shareholder (generally
defined as the holder of 20% or more of the corporations
voting securities) (or its affiliates or associates) during the
three-year period immediately following the date on which the
affiliated shareholder first became an affiliated shareholder,
unless (a) before the date such person became an affiliated
shareholder, the board of directors of the issuing public
corporation approved the business combination or the acquisition
of shares that caused the affiliated shareholder to become an
affiliated shareholder, or (b) not less than six months after
the date such person became an affiliated shareholder, the
business combination was approved by the affirmative vote of
holders of at least two-thirds of the issuing public
corporations outstanding voting shares not beneficially
owned by the affiliated shareholder or its affiliates at a
meeting of shareholders and not by written consent. For the
purposes of the foregoing, an issuing public
corporation is generally defined as a Texas corporation
that has 100 or more shareholders, a class of its voting shares
registered under the Exchange Act, or a class of its voting
shares qualified for trading in a national market system.
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Shareholder Rights Plan
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The Smith Rights Plan may have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing a change in control or acquisition of Smith. The
Rights distributed under the Smith Rights Plan provide holders
with right to purchase one-hundredth of a share of the Smith
Series A Junior
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The W-H
Rights Plan may have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a change in control or acquisition of
W-H. The
Rights distributed under the
W-H Rights
Plan provide holders with right to purchase one one-hundredth of
a share of the
W-H Series A
Junior
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Smith
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W-H
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Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $87.50
(as previously adjusted and subject to further adjustment) if
any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person or any person
commences a tender or exchange offer that would result in such
person becoming an Acquiring Person. If a person or group
becomes an Acquiring Person, the Rights further provide holders
(other than the Acquiring Person) with the right to purchase a
number of shares of Smith Common Stock having a value equal to
two times the exercise price of the Right. Additionally, if at
any time after the date a person becomes an Acquiring Person,
Smith is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction in which Smith is not the surviving corporation, or
50% or more of the assets or earning power of Smith is sold or
transferred, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase
shares of common stock of such acquiring person having a value
of twice the Rights exercise price.
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Participating Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $110
(subject to adjustment) if any person or group becomes an
Acquiring Person or any person commences a tender or exchange
offer that would result in such person becoming an Acquiring
Person. If a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the
Rights further provide holders (other than the Acquiring Person)
with the right to purchase a number of shares of
W-H Common
Stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price of
the Right. Additionally, if at any time after the date a person
becomes an Acquiring Person,
W-H is
acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction
in which W-H
is not the surviving corporation, or 50% or more of the assets
or earning power of
W-H is sold
or transferred, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase
shares of common stock of such Acquiring Person having a value
of twice the Rights exercise price. Pursuant to the First
Amendment to the
W-H Rights
Plan, dated June 3, 2008,
W-H rendered
the provisions of the
W-H Rights
Plan inapplicable to the Offer, the Mergers and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the Smith Common Stock offered by this
prospectus/offer to exchange will be passed upon for Smith by
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, related financial
statement schedule incorporated in this Prospectus by reference
from Smiths Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness
of Smiths internal control over financial reporting have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports,
which are incorporated herein by reference (which report
expresses an unqualified opinion on the financial statements and
financial statement schedule and includes an explanatory
paragraph regarding Smiths adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-based
Payment, on January 1, 2006, SFAS No. 158,
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans as of December 31, 2006, and
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
(FASB) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 on January 1, 2007). Such consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedule have been
so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of W-H and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of
W-H incorporated by reference in this prospectus/offer to
exchange and elsewhere in the registration statement have been
so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports of
Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accountants,
upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said
reports.
86
ANNEX
A
Agreement and Plan of
Merger
Dated as of June 3, 2008
among
Smith International, Inc.,
W-H Energy Services, Inc.,
and
Whitehall Acquisition Corp.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER
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A-1
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Section 1.1.
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The Offer
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A-1
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Section 1.2.
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Company Action
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A-4
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Section 1.3.
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Boards of Directors and Committees; Section 14(f)
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A-5
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Section 1.4.
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Top-Up Option
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A-6
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ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER
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A-7
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Section 2.1.
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The Merger
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A-7
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Section 2.2.
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Effective Time
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A-7
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Section 2.3.
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Closing of the Merger
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A-7
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Section 2.4.
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Effects of the Merger
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A-7
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Section 2.5.
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Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
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A-7
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Section 2.6.
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Directors
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A-7
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Section 2.7.
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Officers
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A-7
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Section 2.8.
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Conversion of Shares in the Merger
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A-7
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Section 2.9.
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Payment of Merger Consideration in the Merger
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A-8
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Section 2.10.
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Stock Options and Restricted Shares in the Merger
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A-9
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Section 2.11.
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Dissenting Shares in the Merger
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A-10
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Section 2.12.
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Second Merger
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A-10
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ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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A-11
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Section 3.1.
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Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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A-11
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Section 3.2.
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Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries; Indebtedness
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A-11
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Section 3.3.
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Authority Relative to this Agreement; Recommendation
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A-13
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Section 3.4.
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SEC Reports; Financial Statements
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A-13
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Section 3.5.
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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A-14
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Section 3.6.
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Information Supplied
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A-14
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Section 3.7.
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Internal Controls and Procedures
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A-14
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Section 3.8.
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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A-15
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Section 3.9.
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No Default
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A-15
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Section 3.10.
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Absence of Changes
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A-15
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Section 3.11.
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Litigation
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A-16
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Section 3.12.
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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A-16
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Section 3.13.
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Employee Benefit Plans
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A-16
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Section 3.14.
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Employees; Labor Matters
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A-18
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Section 3.15.
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Environmental Laws and Regulations
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A-18
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Section 3.16.
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Taxes
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A-19
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Section 3.17.
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Intellectual Property; Software
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A-20
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Section 3.18.
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Certain Business Practices
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A-21
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Section 3.19.
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Vote Required
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A-21
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Section 3.20.
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Opinion of Financial Adviser
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A-21
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Section 3.21.
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Brokers
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A-21
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Section 3.22.
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Customers
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A-21
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Section 3.23.
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Material Contracts
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A-21
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A-i
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Page
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Section 3.24.
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Insurance
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A-22
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Section 3.25.
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Affiliate Transactions
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A-23
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ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
ACQUISITION
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A-23
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Section 4.1.
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Organization
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A-23
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Section 4.2.
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Capitalization of Parent and its Subsidiaries
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A-24
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Section 4.3.
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Authority Relative to this Agreement
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A-24
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Section 4.4.
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SEC Reports; Financial Statements
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A-24
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Section 4.5.
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Information Supplied
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A-25
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Section 4.6.
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Internal Controls and Procedures
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A-25
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Section 4.7.
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Consents and Approvals; No Violations
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A-26
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Section 4.8.
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No Default
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A-26
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Section 4.9.
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Absence of Changes
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A-26
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Section 4.10.
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Litigation
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A-26
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Section 4.11.
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Compliance with Applicable Law
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A-26
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Section 4.12.
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Brokers
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A-27
|
|
Section 4.13.
|
|
Adequate Funds
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section 4.14.
|
|
No Vote Required
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section 4.15.
|
|
Tax Treatment
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section 5.1.
|
|
Conduct of Business of the Company
|
|
|
A-27
|
|
Section 5.2.
|
|
Conduct of Business of Parent
|
|
|
A-29
|
|
Section 5.3.
|
|
Other Potential Acquirers
|
|
|
A-30
|
|
Section 5.4.
|
|
Meeting of Stockholders
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section 5.5.
|
|
Access
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section 5.6.
|
|
Additional Agreements; Reasonable Efforts
|
|
|
A-32
|
|
Section 5.7.
|
|
Indemnification
|
|
|
A-33
|
|
Section 5.8.
|
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Section 5.9.
|
|
Employee Matters
|
|
|
A-34
|
|
Section 5.10.
|
|
Advice of Changes; Filings
|
|
|
A-35
|
|
Section 5.11.
|
|
Restriction on Transfer
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
Section 6.1.
|
|
Conditions to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the Merger
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
Section 6.2.
|
|
Frustration of Closing Conditions
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
Section 7.1.
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
A-36
|
|
Section 7.2.
|
|
Effect of Termination
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
Section 7.3.
|
|
Fees and Expenses
|
|
|
A-37
|
|
Section 7.4.
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
Section 7.5.
|
|
Extension; Waiver
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
Section 8.1.
|
|
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
Section 8.2.
|
|
Entire Agreement; Assignment
|
|
|
A-38
|
|
Section 8.3.
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Section 8.4.
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
A-ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Section 8.5.
|
|
Descriptive Headings
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Section 8.6.
|
|
Parties in Interest
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Section 8.7.
|
|
Certain Definitions
|
|
|
A-39
|
|
Section 8.8.
|
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section 8.9.
|
|
Jurisdiction; Enforcement
|
|
|
A-40
|
|
Section 8.10.
|
|
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
Section 8.11.
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
Section 8.12.
|
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
Section 8.13.
|
|
Time of Essence
|
|
|
A-41
|
|
ANNEX A CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER
|
|
|
A-43
|
|
A-iii
TABLE OF
DEFINED TERMS
|
|
|
|
|
Cross Reference
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
Preamble
|
Adjusted Option
|
|
Section 2.10(a)
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
affiliate
|
|
Section 8.7(a)
|
Aggregate Cash Consideration
|
|
Section 2.8(d)
|
Aggregate Fractional Share Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(e)
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble
|
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
Antitrust Laws
|
|
Section 5.6(b)
|
Arrangements
|
|
Section 3.13(j)
|
Articles of Merger
|
|
Section 2.2
|
Available Cash Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(c)
|
Board Appointment Date
|
|
Section 1.3(a)
|
business day
|
|
Section 8.7(b)
|
capital stock
|
|
Section 8.7(c)
|
Cash Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
Cash Proration Factor
|
|
Section 1.1(c)
|
Cashout Company Options
|
|
Section 2.10(b)
|
Certificates
|
|
Section 2.9(b)
|
Cleanup
|
|
Section 3.15(f)
|
Closing
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Closing Date
|
|
Section 2.3
|
Code
|
|
Recitals
|
Common Stock Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
Company
|
|
Preamble
|
Company Board
|
|
Recitals
|
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Article 3
|
Company Employees
|
|
Section 5.9(b)
|
Company Financial Adviser
|
|
Section 3.20
|
Company Intellectual Property Rights
|
|
Section 3.17(a)
|
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 3.1(b)
|
Company Options
|
|
Section 2.10(b)
|
Company Permits
|
|
Section 3.12
|
Company Recommendation
|
|
Section 3.3(b)
|
Company Restricted Shares
|
|
Section 2.10(b)
|
Company SEC Reports
|
|
Section 3.4
|
Company Securities
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Company Stock Plans
|
|
Section 2.10(a)
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
Section 5.3(a)
|
Covered Securityholders
|
|
Section 3.13(j)
|
D&O Policy
|
|
Section 5.7(b)
|
Dissenting Shareholder
|
|
Section 2.11(a)
|
Dissenting Shares
|
|
Section 2.11(a)
|
A-iv
|
|
|
|
|
Cross Reference
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Effective Time
|
|
Section 2.2
|
Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
Employee Plans
|
|
Section 3.13(a)
|
Employment Agreements
|
|
Section 3.13(b)
|
Environmental Claim
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
Environmental Laws
|
|
Section 3.15(a)
|
ERISA
|
|
Section 3.13(a)
|
Exchange Act
|
|
Section 1.1(a)
|
Exchange Agent
|
|
Section 2.9(a)
|
Expenses
|
|
Section 7.3(a)(ii)(x)
|
Expiration Date
|
|
Section 1.1(h)
|
fully diluted basis
|
|
Section 8.7(d)
|
GAAP
|
|
Section 3.1(b)
|
Governmental Entity
|
|
Section 3.8
|
Hazardous Material
|
|
Section 3.15(f)
|
HSR Act
|
|
Section 3.8
|
Indemnified Liabilities
|
|
Section 5.7(a)
|
Indemnified Persons
|
|
Section 5.7(a)
|
Independent Incumbent Directors
|
|
Section 1.3(a)
|
Intellectual Property
|
|
Section 3.17(a)
|
knowledge
|
|
Section 8.7(e)
|
Liabilities.
|
|
Section 3.5
|
Lien.
|
|
Section 3.2(b)
|
LTCIP
|
|
Section 3.13(e)
|
Material Contracts
|
|
Section 3.23(a)
|
Maximum Cash Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(c)
|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Mergers
|
|
Recitals
|
Merger Consideration
|
|
Section 2.8(c)
|
Minimum Condition
|
|
Section 1.1(a)
|
Mixed Election
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
No Election Share
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
NYSE
|
|
Section 1.3(a)
|
Offer
|
|
Recitals
|
Offer Documents
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
Old Plans
|
|
Section 5.9(c)
|
Outside Date
|
|
Section 7.1(b)
|
Outstanding Shares
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
Parent Common Stock
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
Parent Deferred Equity Unit
|
|
Section 2.10(c)
|
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
|
Article 4
|
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
|
Section 4.1(b)
|
Parent Permits
|
|
Section 4.11
|
A-v
|
|
|
|
|
Cross Reference
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Parent Plans
|
|
Section 5.9(c)
|
Parent Restricted Shares
|
|
Section 2.10(c)
|
Parent Rights
|
|
Section 4.2(a)
|
Parent SEC Reports
|
|
Section 4.4(a)
|
Parent Securities
|
|
Section 4.2(a)
|
Per Share Cash Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
Per Share Mixed Election Cash Amount
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
Per Share Mixed Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
Per Share Stock Election Consideration
|
|
Section 1.1(b)
|
person
|
|
Section 8.7(f)
|
principal executive officer
|
|
Section 3.7(a)
|
principal financial officer
|
|
Section 3.7(a)
|
Preliminary Prospectus
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
Section 3.6
|
Qualified Plans
|
|
Section 3.13(d)
|
Release
|
|
Section 3.15(f)
|
Rights
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Rights Plan
|
|
Section 3.2(a)
|
Rollover Company Options
|
|
Section 2.10(a)
|
S-4
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
Schedule 14D-9
|
|
Section 1.2(b)
|
SEC
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
Second Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
Securities Act
|
|
Section 1.1(g)
|
Shares
|
|
Recitals
|
SOX
|
|
Section 3.7(a)
|
Shareholders Meeting
|
|
Section 5.4
|
Stock Proration Amount
|
|
Section 1.1(d)
|
subsidiary
|
|
Section 8.7(g)
|
Superior Proposal
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
Surviving Corporation
|
|
Section 2.1
|
Tax
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(i)
|
Tax Return
|
|
Section 3.16(a)(ii)
|
TBCA
|
|
Section 1.2(a)
|
Termination Fee
|
|
Section 7.3(a)(ii)(x)
|
Third Party
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
Third Party Acquisition
|
|
Section 5.3(b)
|
Top-Up Consideration
|
|
Section 1.4(b)
|
Top-Up Option
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
Top-Up Option Shares
|
|
Section 1.4(a)
|
A-vi
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this
Agreement), dated as of June 3, 2008, is
among
W-H Energy
Services, Inc., a Texas corporation (the
Company), Smith International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (Parent), and Whitehall
Acquisition Corp., a Texas corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (Acquisition).
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the
Company Board) has, in light of and subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, unanimously
(i) deemed this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Mergers, to be in the best
interests of the shareholders of the Company, (ii) approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Mergers, in all respects and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the
Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares thereunder to
Acquisition and that the shareholders of the Company approve and
adopt this Agreement and the Mergers;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, it is proposed that Acquisition
shall commence an exchange offer (the Offer)
to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the
Shares) in which each Share together with the
associated Right (as defined below) accepted by Acquisition in
accordance with the terms of the Offer will be exchanged for the
following consideration from Acquisition, subject to the
adjustments set forth in Section 1.1(c), (d) and (e),
at the election of the holder of such Share: (i) for each
Share with respect to which a Mixed Election has been made, the
Per Share Mixed Election Consideration, (ii) for each Share
with respect to which a Cash Election has been made, the Per
Share Cash Election Consideration and (iii) for each Share
with respect to which a Common Stock Election has been made, the
Per Share Stock Election Consideration (each as defined in
Section 1.1(b));
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed, on the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, that following the purchase of
Shares in the Offer, Acquisition will be merged with and into
the Company with the Company as the surviving corporation, as
described in Article 2 of this Agreement (the
Merger);
WHEREAS, as soon as practicable following the Merger, Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation (as defined in
Section 2.1) to be merged with and into a wholly-owned
limited liability company subsidiary of Parent (the
Second Merger and, together with the Merger,
the Mergers), with such subsidiary surviving
the Second Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent; and
WHEREAS, for United States federal income tax purposes, it is
intended that the Offer, taken together with the Mergers,
qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code), and that this
Agreement constitute a plan of reorganization for
purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company,
Parent and Acquisition hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER
Section 1.1. The
Offer.
(a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been
terminated in accordance with Article 7 and none of the
events or conditions set forth in Annex A shall have
occurred, as promptly as reasonably practicable (but in no event
later than 20 days after the date hereof), Parent shall
cause Acquisition to commence, and Acquisition shall commence
(within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)), the Offer. In the Offer, each
Share together with the associated Right, accepted by
Acquisition in accordance with the terms of the Offer shall,
subject to the adjustments set forth in Section 1.1(c),
(d) and (e), be exchanged for the right to receive from
Acquisition, at the election of the holder of such Share
pursuant to Section 1.1(b): (X) the Per Share Mixed
Election Consideration, (Y) the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration or
A-1
(Z) the Per Share Cash Election Consideration, plus, in the
case of (X) or (Y), cash in lieu of fractional Shares of
Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.1(e),
without interest. Parent shall cause Acquisition to accept for
payment, and Acquisition shall accept for payment, Shares which
have been validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the
Offer as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. The
obligation of Acquisition to accept for payment and pay for
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer shall be subject only to
(1) the condition that the sum of the number of Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn shall be at least
662/3%
of the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the
Minimum Condition) and (2) the other
conditions set forth in Annex A hereto. Acquisition
expressly reserves the right to increase the amount of
consideration payable in the Offer and to waive any condition of
the Offer, except the Minimum Condition. Without the prior
written consent of the Company, Acquisition shall not decrease
the amount of consideration payable in the Offer or change the
form of consideration payable in the Offer, decrease the number
of Shares sought to be purchased in the Offer, impose additional
conditions to the Offer, reduce the time period during which the
Offer shall remain open or waive the Minimum Condition. The
Company agrees that no Shares held by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries will be tendered in the Offer.
(b) Subject to Sections 1.1(c), (d) and (e), each
holder of Shares shall be entitled to elect to specify
(i) the number of Shares as to which such holder desires to
make a Mixed Election, (ii) the number of Shares as to
which such holder desires to make a Cash Election and
(iii) the number of Shares as to which such holder desires
to make a Common Stock Election. Each Share with respect to
which an election to receive a combination of stock and cash (a
Mixed Election) has been validly made and not
revoked or lost shall be exchanged for the combination (which
combination shall hereinafter be referred to as the Per
Share Mixed Election Consideration) of (A) $56.10
in cash, without interest (the Per Share Mixed Election
Cash Amount) and (B) 0.48 shares of the
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Parent, together
with the associated preferred share purchase rights (the
Parent Common Stock). Each Share with respect
to which an election to receive cash (a Cash
Election) has been validly made and not revoked or
lost shall be exchanged for $93.55 in cash, without interest
(the Per Share Cash Election Consideration),
subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 1.1(c).
Each Share with respect to which an election to receive stock (a
Common Stock Election) has been validly made
and not revoked or lost shall be exchanged for 1.199 shares
of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Parent Common Stock (the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration), subject to adjustment in accordance
with Section 1.1(d). Any Shares which are validly tendered
in the Offer and not withdrawn, and which are not the subject of
a valid Election (each such Share, a No Election
Share), shall be treated in accordance with
Section 1.1(f). Any Mixed Election, Cash Election or Common
Stock Election shall be referred to herein as an
Election. All Elections shall be made on a
form furnished by Acquisition for that purpose, which form may
be part of the letter of transmittal accompanying the Offer. In
order to be deemed an effective Election, any such Forms of
Election must be delivered to Acquisition together with any
Shares validly tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date.
Holders of record of Shares who hold such Shares as nominees,
trustees or in other representative capacities may submit
multiple Forms of Election on behalf of their respective
beneficial holders.
(c) In the event that, after all Elections are taken into
account, the aggregate Per Share Cash Election Consideration
attributable to the Cash Elections would be in excess of the
Available Cash Election Consideration, then (i) for each
Cash Election, the number of Shares (or fractions thereof) that
shall be exchanged for the Per Share Cash Election Consideration
shall be the total number of Shares subject to such Cash
Election multiplied by the Cash Proration Factor and
(ii) all Shares (or fractions thereof) subject to a Cash
Election, other than that number exchanged for the Per Share
Cash Election Consideration in accordance with this
Section 1.1(c), shall be exchanged for the Per Share Stock
Election Consideration. The Cash Proration
Factor means a fraction (x) the numerator of
which shall be the Available Cash Election Consideration and
(y) the denominator of which shall be the product of the
aggregate number of Shares subject to Cash Elections multiplied
by the Per Share Cash Election Consideration. The maximum
aggregate amount of cash consideration to be paid pursuant to
the Offer and the Merger shall be $1,636,156,000 (such amount,
the Maximum Cash Consideration);
provided that in no event shall the Maximum Cash
Consideration exceed the product of the number of Shares issued
and outstanding (other than (1) Shares owned by Parent,
Acquisition, the Company or any of their respective wholly owned
subsidiaries, (2) Company Restricted Shares and
(3) Shares acquired pursuant to Company Options that vest
at the time contemplated by Section 2.10) immediately prior
to the Expiration Date and the Per Share Mixed Election Cash
Amount. The Available Cash Election
Consideration means the excess of (i) the product
of (A) the Maximum Cash Consideration and (B) the
quotient of the number of Shares validly tendered and not
withdrawn in the Offer
A-2
over the number of Shares issued and outstanding as of the
Expiration Date over (ii) the sum of (I) the Aggregate
Fractional Share Consideration, (II) any amounts that
Parent and the Company reasonably believe may become payable to
Dissenting Shareholders in accordance with Section 2.11 and
(III) the product of (x) the Per Share Mixed Election
Cash Amount and (y) the number of Shares validly tendered
and not withdrawn in the Offer for which a Mixed Election was
made.
(d) In the event that after all Elections are taken into
account, the Available Cash Election Consideration would exceed
the aggregate Per Share Cash Election Consideration attributable
to the Cash Elections, then (i) the number of Shares (or
fractions thereof) subject to Common Stock Elections that shall
be exchanged for the Per Share Stock Election Consideration
shall be the excess of the total number of Shares subject to
Common Stock Elections over the Stock Proration Amount and
(ii) all Shares (or fractions thereof) subject to an actual
or deemed Common Stock Election, other than that number
exchanged for the Per Share Stock Election Consideration in
accordance with this Section 1.1(d), shall be exchanged for
the Per Share Cash Election Consideration. The number of Shares
subject to a Common Stock Election which shall be exchanged for
the Per Share Stock Election Consideration in accordance with
the immediately preceding sentence shall be allocated pro rata
to the holders of such Shares, such that each holder who tenders
Shares subject to Common Stock Elections bears its proportionate
share of the proration based on the percentage of the total
Shares tendered subject to a Common Stock Election by such
holder. The Stock Proration Amount means the
quotient of (x) the excess of the Available Cash Election
Consideration over the aggregate Per Share Cash Election
Consideration attributable to the Cash Elections divided by
(y) the Per Share Cash Election Consideration.
(e) No fractional share of Parent Common Stock shall be
issued in the Offer or the Merger, and each person that would
otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share shall
receive, in lieu thereof, without interest, cash in the amount
of such fraction multiplied by the Per Share Cash Election
Consideration (the aggregate amount of cash required to be paid
in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, the
Aggregate Fractional Share Consideration).
(f) Each No Election Share shall be deemed to be tendered
subject to the following Elections:
(i) In the event that after all Elections are taken into
account, the aggregate Per Share Cash Election Consideration
attributable to the Cash Elections would be in excess of the
Available Cash Election Consideration, any No Election Shares
will be deemed tendered subject to a Common Stock Election;
(ii) In the event that after all Elections are taken into
account, the Available Cash Election Consideration would exceed
the aggregate Per Share Cash Election Consideration attributable
to the Cash Elections such that proration of Common Stock
Elections occurs pursuant to Section 1.1(d), any No
Election Shares will be deemed tendered subject to a Cash
Election; provided that if deeming all No Election Shares to be
tendered subject to a Cash Election would result in the
aggregate Per Share Cash Election Consideration to be greater
than the Available Cash Election Consideration, then any No
Election Shares will be deemed tendered pro rata in part subject
to a Cash Election and in part subject to a Common Stock
Election such that after giving effect to such deemed Cash
Elections and Common Stock Elections, no proration of Common
Stock Elections occurs; and
(iii) If no proration occurs, any No Election Shares will
be deemed tendered in part subject to a Cash Election and in
part subject to a Common Stock Election to the extent necessary
so as to cause the aggregate Per Share Cash Election
Consideration to be equal to the Available Cash Election
Consideration after taking into account the Cash Elections and
Common Stock Elections made by those Company shareholders who
affirmatively made Elections in the Offer. Any remaining
available cash and Parent Common Stock allocated pursuant to
this clause (iii) will be allocated on a pro rata basis
among the No Election Shares, such that each such No Election
Share is exchanged for the same proportion of cash and Parent
Common Stock.
(g) Acquisition shall, and Parent shall cause Acquisition
to, file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall include
or incorporate by reference all or part of the Preliminary
Prospectus, the offer to exchange, a summary advertisement and a
form of transmittal letter relating to the Offer (together with
any supplements or amendments thereto, collectively the
Offer Documents). Promptly thereafter, Parent
and Acquisition shall cause the Offer Documents to be
disseminated to holders of Shares. The Offer
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Documents and the filing and dissemination thereof will comply
in all material respects with the provisions of applicable
federal securities laws. Concurrently with the filing of the
Offer Documents, Parent shall prepare and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
a registration statement on
Form S-4
to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), the offer and sale of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (the S-4).
The S-4 will
include a preliminary prospectus containing the information
required under
Rule 14d-4(b)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (the Preliminary
Prospectus). The information provided and to be
provided by the Company, Parent and Acquisition for use in the
S-4 or the
Offer Documents shall not, on the date filed with the SEC and on
the date first published or sent or given to the Companys
shareholders, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Parent, Acquisition and the
Company each agrees promptly to correct any information provided
by it for use in the
S-4 or the
Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become
false or misleading in any material respect, and Acquisition
further agrees to, and Parent shall cause Acquisition to, take
all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected
to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of
Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on each of
the Offer Documents and the
S-4
(including each amendment or supplement thereto) before it is
filed with the SEC (to which Parent and Acquisition shall give
reasonable and good faith consideration). Parent and Acquisition
shall provide the Company, in writing, any comments (written or
oral) which Parent, Acquisition or their counsel may receive
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or
the S-4 as
promptly as practicable after receipt of such comments. The
Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and provide comments on any such comments and proposed
responses (to which Parent and Acquisition shall give reasonable
and good faith consideration).
(h) Subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Offer
shall remain open until at least midnight, New York City time,
on the twentieth business day (for this purpose calculated in
accordance with
Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act) following the date the Offer is
commenced (the initial Expiration Date, and
any expiration time and date established pursuant to an
authorized extension of the Offer, as so extended, also an
Expiration Date); provided,
however, Acquisition shall have the right, in its sole
discretion, but shall not be obligated to: (i) from time to
time extend the Offer for one or more periods, if at the
scheduled Expiration Date any of the conditions of the Offer
shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such time as such
conditions are satisfied or waived to the extent permitted by
this Agreement; (ii) extend the Offer for any period
required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of
the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer; or
(iii) from time to time extend the Offer, if, at the
scheduled Expiration Date less than 90% of the number of Shares
then outstanding on a fully diluted basis have been validly
tendered and not withdrawn. In no event shall Acquisition be
required to, or shall Parent be required to cause Acquisition
to, extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date (as hereinafter
defined) and in no such event shall Acquisition extend the Offer
beyond the Outside Date without the consent of the Company.
Parent and Acquisition shall comply with the obligations
respecting prompt payment and announcement under the Exchange
Act, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
Acquisition shall, and Parent shall cause Acquisition to, accept
for payment, and pay for, all Shares validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly following the
acceptance of such Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer and
this Agreement.
Section 1.2. Company
Action.
(a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the
Offer and represents and warrants that the Company Board, at a
meeting duly called and held, has, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, unanimously (i) deemed this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Mergers, to be in the best interests of the
shareholders of the Company, (ii) approved this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer
and the Mergers, in all respects and such approval constitutes
approval of the Offer, this Agreement and the Mergers for
purposes of Article 13 of the Texas Business Corporation
Act (the TBCA) and (iii) resolved to
recommend that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer
and tender their Shares thereunder to Acquisition and that the
shareholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement and
the Mergers; provided, that such recommendation may be
withdrawn, modified or amended only to the extent permitted by
Section 5.3. The Company consents to the inclusion of such
recommendation and approval in the Offer Documents.
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(b) The Company hereby agrees to file with the SEC on the
date that Parent and Acquisition file the Offer Documents
pursuant to Section 1.1(g), a Solicitation/Recommendation
Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
pertaining to the Offer (together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, the
Schedule 14D-9)
containing the recommendation described in Section 1.2(a).
The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to mail
such
Schedule 14D-9
to the shareholders of the Company concurrently with the mailing
of the Offer Documents. The
Schedule 14D-9
will comply in all material respects with the provisions of
applicable federal securities laws and, on the date filed with
the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the
Companys shareholders, shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is
made by the Company with respect to information supplied by
Parent or Acquisition in writing for inclusion in the
Schedule 14D-9.
The Company, Parent and Acquisition each agrees promptly to
correct any information provided by it for use in the
Schedule 14D-9
if and to the extent that it shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect and the Company further
agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9
as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the
holders of Shares as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9
(including each amendment or supplement thereto) before it is
filed with the SEC (to which the Company shall give reasonable
and good faith consideration). The Company shall provide Parent
and Acquisition, in writing, any comments (written or oral)
which the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9
as promptly as practicable after receipt of such comments.
Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and provide comments on any such comments and proposed
responses (to which the Company shall give reasonable and good
faith consideration).
(c) In connection with the Offer, the Company will promptly
furnish Parent and Acquisition with mailing labels, security
position listings and any available listing or computer files
containing the names and addresses of the record holders of the
Shares as of a recent date and shall furnish Acquisition with
such additional information and assistance (including, without
limitation, updated lists of shareholders, mailing labels and
lists of securities positions) as Acquisition or its agents may
reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record and
beneficial holders of Shares.
Section 1.3. Board
of Directors and Committees; Section 14(f).
(a) Promptly upon the acceptance for payment by
Acquisition, Parent or any of their affiliates of Shares
pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer and
from time to time thereafter, and subject to the last sentence
of this Section 1.3(a), Acquisition shall be entitled to
designate up to such number of directors, rounded up to the
nearest whole number constituting at least a majority of the
directors, on the Company Board as will give Acquisition
representation on the Company Board equal to the product of the
number of directors on the Company Board (giving effect to any
increase in the number of directors pursuant to this
Section 1.3) and the percentage that such number of Shares
so purchased bears to the total number of outstanding Shares,
and the Company shall, upon request by Acquisition, promptly, at
the Companys election, take all actions necessary,
including increasing the size of the Company Board or securing
the resignation of such number of directors, to enable
Acquisitions designees to be appointed to the Company
Board and to cause Acquisitions designees to be so
appointed (the date on which the majority of the Companys
directors are designees of Acquisition that have been
effectively appointed to the Company Board in accordance
herewith, the Board Appointment Date). At
such times, the Company will cause persons designated by
Acquisition to constitute a majority of each committee of the
Company Board, other than any committee of the Company Board
established to take action under this Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that at least three of the members of the Company Board
as of the date hereof who qualify as independent directors for
purposes of the continued listing requirements of the New York
Stock Exchange LLC. (the NYSE) and SEC rules
and regulations (such directors, the Independent
Incumbent Directors) and who are reasonably
satisfactory to Acquisition shall remain members of the Company
Board until the Effective Time. If the number of Independent
Incumbent Directors is reduced below three prior to the
Effective Time, the remaining Independent Incumbent Directors
(or if there is only one such director, that remaining director)
shall be entitled to designate a person (or persons) to fill
such vacancy (or vacancies) (provided each such person
meets the independence requirements of the rules and regulations
of the SEC
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and the NYSE and such director (or directors) shall be deemed to
be an Independent Incumbent Director (or Independent Incumbent
Directors) for purposes hereof.
(b) The Companys obligation to appoint designees to
the Company Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1
promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all
action required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3 and shall
include in the
Schedule 14D-9
such information with respect to the Company and its officers
and directors as is required under such Section and Rule in
order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3.
Acquisition will supply to the Company in writing and be solely
responsible for any information with respect to itself and its
nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by such
Section and Rule.
(c) Following the election or appointment of
Acquisitions designees pursuant to this Section 1.3
and prior to the Effective Time, if there shall be any
Independent Incumbent Directors, any termination of this
Agreement by the Company, any extension by the Company of the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts
of Parent or Acquisition or waiver of any of the Companys
rights hereunder, or any amendment of this Agreement, or other
action adversely affecting the rights of shareholders of the
Company to receive the Merger Consideration (other than Parent
or Acquisition), will require the concurrence of a majority of
such Independent Incumbent Directors.
Section 1.4. Top-Up
Option.
(a) The Company hereby grants to Parent and Acquisition an
irrevocable option (the Top-Up Option) to
purchase, at a price per share equal to the Per Share Cash
Election Consideration, up to such number of Shares (the
Top-Up Option Shares) that, when added to the
number of Shares owned by Parent and Acquisition and any wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent or Acquisition immediately prior to
the time of exercise of the
Top-Up
Option, constitutes one Share more than 90% of the number of
Shares that will be outstanding on a fully diluted basis
immediately after the issuance of the
Top-Up
Option Shares. The
Top-Up
Option may be exercised by Parent or Acquisition, in whole or in
part, at any time on or after the Expiration Date;
provided, however, that the obligation of the
Company to deliver
Top-Up
Option Shares upon the exercise of the
Top-Up
Option is subject to the conditions that (i) no judgment,
injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity shall
prohibit the exercise of the
Top-Up
Option or the delivery of the
Top-Up
Option Shares in respect of such exercise, (ii) the
issuance of the
Top-Up
Option Shares will not cause the Company to have more Shares
outstanding than are authorized by the Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Company, and (iii) Acquisition has
accepted for payment all Shares validly tendered in the Offer
and not withdrawn. The parties shall cooperate to ensure that
the issuance of the
Top-Up
Option Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable
legal requirements of all Governmental Entities, including
compliance with an applicable exemption from registration of the
Top-Up
Option Shares under the Securities Act.
(b) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following
receipt of notice from Parent or Acquisition, as the case may
be, of their intent to exercise of the
Top-Up
Option, notify Parent and Acquisition of the number of Shares
then outstanding. The closing of the purchase of the
Top-Up
Option Shares will take place at a time and on a date to be
specified by Parent or Acquisition, which shall be no later than
one business day after the exercise of the
Top-Up
Option, at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen &
Katz, 51 West
52nd Street,
New York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is
specified by Parent or Acquisition. Parent or Acquisition, as
the case may be, shall pay the Company an amount equal to the
Per Share Cash Election Consideration multiplied by the number
of Top-Up
Option Shares specified by Parent (the Top-Up
Consideration), and the Company shall, at
Parents or Acquisitions request, cause to be issued
to Parent or Acquisition a certificate representing the
Top-Up
Option Shares. The
Top-Up
Consideration may be paid by Acquisition or Parent by executing
and delivering to the Company a promissory note having a
principal amount equal to the aggregate cash purchase price for
the Top-Up
Shares. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the rate
of interest per annum equal to the prime lending rate prevailing
from time to time during such period as published in The Wall
Street Journal, shall mature on the first anniversary of the
date of execution and delivery of such promissory note and may
be prepaid without premium or penalty.
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ARTICLE 2
THE MERGERS
Section 2.1. The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the TBCA, at
the Effective Time, Acquisition shall be merged with and into
the Company in the Merger. Following the Merger, the Company
shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the
State of Texas as the surviving corporation (the
Surviving Corporation) and a subsidiary of
Parent and the separate corporate existence of Acquisition shall
cease.
Section 2.2. Effective
Time. The term Effective
Time shall mean the time of and date on which the
Secretary of State of the State of Texas issues a certificate of
merger in accordance with Article 5.05 of the TBCA
following the filing of properly executed and certified articles
of merger relating to the Merger (Articles of
Merger), or such other time and date as is permissible
in accordance with the TBCA and as the Company and Parent may
agree.
Section 2.3. Closing
of the Merger. Unless this Agreement shall
have been terminated and the transactions contemplated herein
shall have been abandoned pursuant to Section 7.1, and
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article 6, the closing of the Merger (the
Closing) will take place at a time and on a
date (the Closing Date) to be specified by
the parties, which shall be no later than the third business day
after satisfaction or valid waiver of the latest to occur of the
conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) at
the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz,
51 West
52nd Street,
New York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
Section 2.4. Effects
of the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the TBCA and other applicable law.
Section 2.5. Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective
Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended to read the same as the Articles of
Incorporation of Acquisition, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with
applicable law and such Articles of Incorporation, except that
Article I of the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to
read as follows: The name of the corporation shall be W-H
Energy Services, Inc. At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended to read the same as
the Bylaws of Acquisition, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until amended in accordance with applicable law,
the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
such Bylaws.
Section 2.6. Directors. The
directors of Acquisition at the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such directors
successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 2.7. Officers. The
officers of Acquisition at the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until such officers
successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 2.8. Conversion
of Shares in the Merger.
(a) At the Effective Time, each Share held by the Company
as treasury stock, or owned by Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
Each Share owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Stock Election Consideration. The Per
Share Stock Election Consideration paid pursuant to this
Section 2.8(a) shall not be subject to, or otherwise taken
into account, in calculating adjustments under Section 1.1.
Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference in this
Agreement to the Shares shall include the associated Rights.
(b) At the Effective Time, each share of common stock of
Acquisition outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of
the Surviving Corporation with
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the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so
converted and shall constitute the only outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) At the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided in
Sections 2.8(a) or 2.8(d) or Section 2.11, each Share
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Mixed
Election Consideration, without interest (the Merger
Consideration, which term shall include any
adjustments made pursuant to Section 2.8(d)). The Merger
Consideration shall not be subject to, or otherwise taken into
account in calculating adjustments under Section 1.1.
(d) In the event that the sum of (i) the aggregate
cash consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger (after
taking into account the cash consideration paid to holders of
Shares pursuant to the Offer), including the Aggregate
Fractional Share Consideration, if any, and any amounts that
Parent reasonably believes may be due to Dissenting
Shareholders, (ii) any other cash amounts paid to or on
behalf of any holder of Shares in connection with the Offer or
the Merger, and (iii) any other amounts that are treated as
other property or money received in the exchange for purposes of
Section 356 of the Code (or would be so treated if a holder
of Shares also had received Parent Stock) (the
Aggregate Cash Consideration), exceeds the
Maximum Cash Amount, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted
to increase the Parent Common Stock portion thereof and decrease
the cash portion thereof to the extent necessary so as to cause
the Aggregate Cash Consideration to not exceed the Maximum Cash
Consideration. It is intended that any such adjustment be made
in a manner that preserves the existence of fixed
consideration for purposes of Treasury Regulation
§ 1.368-1T(e)(2).
Section 2.9. Payment
of Merger Consideration in the Merger.
(a) From time to time following the Effective Time, as
necessary to satisfy the requirements of Section 2.9(b),
Parent shall deliver to such agent or agents as may be appointed
by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the
Exchange Agent) for the benefit of the
holders of Shares, (i) such number of certificates of
Parent Common Stock representing the shares of Parent Common
Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.8 and
(ii) immediately available funds in an amount not less than
the portion of the cash payable pursuant to Section 2.8 to
holders of the Shares (other than Dissenting Shares) outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of
a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding Shares (the
Certificates) whose shares were converted
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.8: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange
Agent together with such letter of transmittal duly executed,
the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which such holder has
the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this
Article 2, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Shares which is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may be made to a
transferee if the Certificate representing such Shares is
presented to the Exchange Agent accompanied by all documents
required to effect such transfer and by evidence that any
applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
payable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.9, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as contemplated by
this Section 2.9. Holders of Shares in book-entry form will
be entitled to receive upon delivery to the Paying Agent of a
properly completed letter of transmittal, the Merger
Consideration payable for each Share held by such holders in
book-entry form.
(c) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall deliver in
exchange therefor, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the holder thereof, such Merger Consideration as may be
required pursuant to this Agreement; provided,
however, that Parent or its Exchange Agent may, in its
discretion, require the delivery of a suitable bond or indemnity
up to the maximum amount of the Merger Consideration to be paid
in respect of such Certificate.
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(d) All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for
exchange of Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such Shares; subject, however, to
the Surviving Corporations obligation to pay any dividends
or make any other distributions with a record and payment date
prior to the Effective Time which may have been declared or made
by the Company on such Shares in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the Shares which were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If after the Effective Time
Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available
to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.9(a) which
remains undistributed to the shareholders of the Company for six
months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent
upon demand and any shareholders of the Company who have not
theretofore complied with this Article 2 shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration.
(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, none
of Parent, Acquisition, the Company or any other person shall be
liable to any holder of Shares for any Merger Consideration
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law. Any Merger
Consideration remaining unclaimed as of the date that is
immediately prior to such time as such Merger Consideration
would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims
or interests of any person previously entitled thereto.
(g) No dividends or other distributions with respect to
shares of Parent Common Stock issued in the Merger shall be paid
to the holder of any unsurrendered Shares until such Shares are
surrendered as provided in this Section 2.9. Following such
surrender, there shall be paid, without interest, to the record
holder of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange
therefor (i) at the time of such surrender, all dividends
and other distributions payable in respect of such shares of
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time
and a payment date on or prior to the date of such surrender and
not previously paid and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the dividends or other distributions payable with respect
to such shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after
the Effective Time but with a payment date subsequent to such
surrender. For purposes of dividends or other distributions in
respect of shares of Parent Common Stock, all shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger shall be
entitled to dividends pursuant to the immediately preceding
sentence as if issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time.
(h) Each of Parent, Acquisition and the Exchange Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any person pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to
the making of such payment under any provision of federal,
state, local or foreign law. To the extent that amounts are so
deducted or withheld by Parent, Acquisition or the Exchange
Agent, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person
in respect of which such withholding was made.
Section 2.10. Stock
Options and Restricted Shares in the Merger.
(a) By virtue of the consummation of the Offer, and without
any action on the part of the holders thereof, each option to
purchase Shares granted under the 1997 Stock Option Plan, as
restated effective as of May 12, 2004, or the 2006 Stock
Awards Plan, effective as of May 10, 2006 (collectively,
the Company Stock Plans), or pursuant to an
individual award agreement, in each case that is outstanding
immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer (each, a
Company Option collectively, the
Company Options), to the extent outstanding
and unvested at the consummation of the Offer, shall vest in
full immediately prior to the consummation of the Offer (or, to
the extent required, at such earlier time as shall be
administratively necessary in order to allow such holders to
participate in the Offer). Each Company Option that is
outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be assumed by Parent as of the Effective Time and converted into
an option (an Adjusted Parent Option) to purchase,
on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, the number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number
of Shares subject to such Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time multiplied by the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration (rounded down to the nearest whole share), at an
exercise price per share of Parent Common Stock (rounded up to
the nearest whole penny) equal to the per-Share exercise price
of such Company Option divided by the Per Share Stock
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Election Consideration. Following the Effective Time, each
Adjusted Parent Option shall continue to be governed by the same
terms and conditions as were applicable to the corresponding
Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, other
than as described in this Section 2.10(a).
(b) Holders of any restricted Shares granted under a
Company Stock Plan or pursuant to an individual restricted stock
award agreement (the Company Restricted
Shares) shall be entitled to tender such Company
Restricted Shares in the Offer notwithstanding the transfer
restrictions applicable thereto at the time of such tender, in
the same manner as any other outstanding Shares. Any Company
Restricted Shares that are not validly tendered and accepted for
exchange in the Offer and which are outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Mixed Election
Consideration in the Merger pursuant to Sections 2.8 and
2.9 in the same manner as any other Shares which are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company will take
such actions as are necessary to terminate the transfer
restrictions applicable to such Company Restricted Shares
contemporaneously with the acceptance for payment of Shares in
the Offer or at the Effective Time of the Merger, as the case
may be.
(c) The Company and Parent agree that prior to the
Effective Time each of the Company Stock Plans shall be amended,
to the extent possible without requiring shareholder approval of
such amendments, (i) if and to the extent necessary and
practicable, to reflect the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the conversion of the Company Options
pursuant to paragraph (a) above and the substitution of
Parent for the Company thereunder to the extent appropriate to
effectuate the transactions described in such paragraph and, to
the extent determined by Parent, the assumption of such
arrangements by Parent, (ii) to preclude any automatic or
formulaic grant of options, restricted shares or other awards
thereunder on or after the Effective Time, and
(iii) notwithstanding the preceding clauses (i) and
(ii), if and to the extent Parent so instructs the Company and
subject to compliance with applicable law and the terms of each
applicable arrangement, to terminate any or all Company Stock
Plans effective immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than with respect to outstanding awards thereunder).
(d) The Company and Parent agree prior to the Effective
Time to adopt resolutions of the Company Board or the Board of
Directors of Acquisition or Parent, if and to the extent
necessary, to exempt from the applicability of the short swing
profit provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including in accordance with
Rule 16b-3(e)
promulgated thereunder, the treatment described hereunder of any
awards under the Company Stock Plans, including any Company
Options, Adjusted Parent Options or Company Restricted Shares,
by virtue of the Merger or this Agreement.
Section 2.11. Dissenting
Shares in the Merger.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each
Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
held by a holder which has perfected and not withdrawn or lost
its right to dissent with respect to such Share under
Article 5.12 or 5.16, as applicable, of the TBCA
(Dissenting Shares) shall not be converted
into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration,
and the holder thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as
are granted by Article 5.12 or 5.16, as applicable, of the
TBCA. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice upon receipt
by the Company of any demand for payment pursuant to
Articles 5.11 and 5.12 of the TBCA and of withdrawals of
such notice and any other instruments provided pursuant to
applicable law (any shareholder duly making such demand, a
Dissenting Shareholder), and Parent shall
have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands. Any payments made
in respect of Dissenting Shares shall be made by Parent, and the
Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle or
offer to settle, any such demands.
(b) If any Dissenting Shareholder shall effectively
withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his
or her right to dissent under Articles 5.11 or 5.16, as
applicable, of the TBCA at or prior to the Effective Time, each
of such holders Shares shall be converted into a right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this Agreement.
Section 2.12. Second
Merger. As soon as practicable following the
Merger, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to be
merged with and into a wholly owned limited liability company
that is disregarded
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as an entity separate from Parent for federal income tax
purposes, with such subsidiary (the Ultimate Surviving
Company) surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As an inducement for Parent and Acquisition to enter into this
Agreement, the Company hereby makes the following
representations and warranties to Parent and Acquisition,
understanding that in doing so, Parent and Acquisition are
relying hereon; provided, however, that such
representations and warranties shall be subject to and qualified
by the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Company to Parent as
of the date hereof (the Company Disclosure Schedule)
(each section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation and warranty to the extent specified therein (it
being understood that (i) the disclosure of any fact or
item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall,
should the existence of such fact or item be relevant to any
other section, be deemed to be disclosed with respect to that
other section to the extent that such disclosure is made in a
manner that makes its relevance to the other section reasonably
apparent and (ii) the disclosure of any matter or item in
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to
constitute an acknowledgement that such matter or item is
required to be disclosed therein or is material to a
representation or warranty set forth in this Agreement and shall
not be used as a basis for interpreting the terms
material, materially,
materiality, Company Material Adverse
Effect or any word or phrase of similar import and does
not mean that such matter or item, alone or together with any
other matter or item, would constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect).
Section 3.1. Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies each subsidiary of the Company and its respective
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may
be. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as now
being conducted. The Company has heretofore made available to
Acquisition or Parent accurate and complete copies of the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar governing
documents), as currently in effect, of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in
each jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Company Material Adverse Effect
means, with respect to the Company, any fact, circumstance,
occurrence, event, development, change or condition
(i) that is, or would reasonably be expected to be,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the
business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or
condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) that will, or would
reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially impair the
ability of the Company, Parent or Acquisition to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however, that any such fact, circumstance, occurrence,
event, development or change affecting, or condition having the
results described in the foregoing clause (i) that results
from (A) a change in law, rule or regulation, or the
generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the
United States (GAAP) or interpretations
thereof that applies to both the Company and Parent,
(B) general economic, market, industry or political
conditions (including acts of terrorism or war or other force
majeure events) and (C) any change in the Companys
stock price or trading volume (unless due to a circumstance
which would separately constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect), shall not be considered when determining whether a
Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred, except, with
respect to the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), to the extent
that such fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development or
change disproportionately affects the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in any material respect.
Section 3.2. Capitalization
of the Company and its Subsidiaries; Indebtedness.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 100 million Shares, of which, as of June 2,
2008, 30,699,982 Shares (not including issued and
outstanding Company Restricted Shares) (the Outstanding
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Shares) (each together with a preferred share
purchase right (the Rights) issued pursuant
to the Rights Agreement dated as of May 31, 2002 (the
Rights Plan) between the Company and
Computershare Trust Company, Inc., as Rights Agent) and
(ii) 10 million shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of which, as of June 2, 2008, no Preferred
Shares were issued and outstanding and 10,000 shares were
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
and were reserved for issuance under the Rights Plan. All of the
outstanding Shares have been validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. As of June 2,
2008, 527,100 Shares were available for issuance under the
Company Stock Plans, 1,423,088 Shares were subject to
outstanding Company Options and 260,084 Company Restricted
Shares were issued and outstanding. Between December 31,
2007 and the date hereof, no shares of the Companys
capital stock have been issued other than (i) pursuant to
the exercise of Company Options already in existence on
December 31, 2007 and (ii) 153,000 Company Restricted
Shares (net of 1,500 cancelled Company Restricted Shares) issued
under Company Stock Plans, and between December 31, 2007
and the date hereof no stock options, restricted stock, stock
appreciation rights, deferred equity units, restricted stock
units, performance units or other stock awards have been granted
except as provided in clause (ii) of this sentence. Except
(i) as set forth above and (ii) for the Rights, as of
June 2, 2008, there were outstanding (A) no shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company,
(B) no securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, (C) no options or other
rights to acquire from the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
and no obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company and (D) no equity equivalent
interests in the ownership or earnings of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries (collectively Company
Securities). The Company has not issued any Company
Options pertaining to Shares under any Employee Plan with an
exercise price that is less than the fair market
value of the underlying shares on the date of grant, as
determined for financial accounting purposes under GAAP. As of
the date hereof, there are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities. There are no
shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound relating to the voting or registration of any shares of
capital stock of the Company. No subsidiary of the Company owns
any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of the
Companys subsidiaries is owned by the Company, or one of
its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any
Lien or any other material limitation or restriction (including
any restriction on the right to vote or sell the same except as
may be provided in the organizational documents of a subsidiary
or as a matter of law) and except for any Liens which are
incurred in the ordinary course of business. There are no
securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable for, no options or other rights to acquire
from the Company or any of its subsidiaries and no other
contract, understanding, arrangement or obligation (whether or
not contingent) providing for, the issuance or sale, directly or
indirectly, by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of any
capital stock or other ownership interests in or any other
securities of any subsidiary of the Company. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests
in any subsidiary of the Company. For purposes of this
Agreement, Lien means, with respect to any
asset (including without limitation any security), any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any
kind.
(c) The Shares and the Rights constitute the only classes
of equity securities of the Company or its subsidiaries
registered or required to be registered under the Exchange Act.
(d) The Company has amended or taken other action under the
Rights Plan so that none of the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby shall cause (i) the Rights to become exercisable,
(ii) Parent or Acquisition to be deemed to be an Acquiring
Person (as defined in the Rights Plan), (iii) the Shares
Acquisition Date or the Distribution Date (each as defined in
the Rights Plan) to occur upon any such event or (iv) any
such event to be an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or
13 of the Rights Plan, and so that the Rights Plan will expire
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth as of the date hereof all of the outstanding
indebtedness for borrowed money (other than intercompany
indebtedness) of, and all of the outstanding guarantees
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of indebtedness for borrowed money (other than intercompany
indebtedness) of any person by, the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
Section 3.3. Authority
Relative to this Agreement; Recommendation; Takeover
Laws.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company
Board and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby except the
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the holders of
662/3%
of the outstanding Shares, if required by applicable law. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Acquisition, constitutes a valid, legal
and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms.
(b) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and validly
held, has, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
(i) deemed this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, to be in the best
interests of the shareholders of the Company,
(ii) unanimously approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, in all respects and such approval constitutes approval
of the Offer, this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of
Article 13 of the TBCA and (iii) resolved to recommend
that the shareholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender
their Shares thereunder to Acquisition and that the shareholders
of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger
to the extent required by applicable law (the Company
Recommendation). Other than to the extent expressly
permitted by Section 5.3(c), the Company Board has not
rescinded, modified or withdrawn such resolutions in any way.
(c) The Company Board has taken all action required to be
taken by them in order to exempt the Offer, the Mergers, this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby from
the requirements of any fair price,
moratorium, control share acquisition,
affiliate transaction, business
combination or other form of anti-takeover laws and
regulations enacted under state, federal or other laws
(including Article 13 of the TBCA) that may purport to be
applicable to the Offer, the Mergers, this Agreement and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.4. SEC
Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has filed all required schedules, forms and
reports (Company SEC Reports) with the SEC
since December 31, 2004, each of which has complied in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, each as in effect on the
dates such schedules, forms and reports were filed. None of such
Company SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any
financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by
reference therein, when filed contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated or incorporated by reference therein, or necessary, in
order to make the statements therein in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the Company SEC Reports and the unaudited
consolidated financial statements contained in the
Companys quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto), and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their
consolidated results of operations and changes in financial
position for the periods then ended, except, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, for normal year-end
audit adjustments and the fact that certain information and
notes have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the
applicable rules of the SEC. None of the subsidiaries of the
Company is, or have at any time since December 31, 2004
been, subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(b) The Company has heretofore made available or promptly
will make available to Acquisition or Parent a complete and
correct copy of any amendments or modifications which are
required to be filed with the SEC but have not yet been filed
with the SEC to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant
to the Exchange Act.
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Section 3.5. No
Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company and its
subsidiaries do not have any direct or indirect obligation or
liability of any nature, whether accrued, contingent or
otherwise (the Liabilities) other than
(a) Liabilities fully and adequately reflected in or
reserved against on the most recent financial statements of the
Company included in the Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) Liabilities
incurred since December 31, 2007 in the ordinary course of
business that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (c) Liabilities
that have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course
of business, (d) Liabilities that are incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or (e) obligations to perform pursuant to the terms of a
Material Contract.
Section 3.6. Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (i) the
S-4 will, at
the time the
S-4 is filed
with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading
and (ii) the proxy statement relating to the meeting of the
Companys shareholders to be held in connection with the
Merger (the Proxy Statement), if any, will, at the
date the Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of the
Company or at the time of the meeting of shareholders of the
Company to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Offer Documents or provided by the Company in
the
Schedule 14D-9
will, at the respective times that the Offer Documents and the
Schedule 14D-9
or any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC
and are first published or sent or given to holders of Shares,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section 3.7. Internal
Controls and Procedures.
(a) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company
and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each
former principal executive officer of the Company and each
former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, SOX) with respect to
the Company SEC Reports, and the statements contained in such
certifications are true and accurate in all material respects.
For purposes of this Agreement, principal executive
officer and principal financial officer shall
have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has outstanding (nor has
arranged or modified since the enactment of SOX) any
extensions of credit (within the meaning of
Section 402 of SOX) to directors or executive officers (as
defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(b) The Company has established and maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with managements general or specific authorizations;
(ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization; and
(iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
(c) The Companys disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated
and communicated to the Companys management as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to
make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act
with respect to such reports. The Company has disclosed, based
on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and
procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the
Companys auditors and the audit committee of the Company
Board and on Section 3.7(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (i) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of
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internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Companys internal controls over
financial reporting.
(d) Since December 31, 2004, (i) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any of its subsidiaries
has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices,
and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation
of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee
thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
Section 3.8. Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. Except for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents, approvals and other
applicable requirements as may be required under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, state securities or blue sky laws, the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR
Act), foreign antitrust laws and the filing and
recordation of the Articles of Merger as required by the TBCA,
respectively, no filing with or notice to and no permit,
authorization, consent or approval of any court or tribunal, or
administrative governmental or regulatory or self-regulatory
body, agency or authority (a Governmental
Entity) is necessary for the execution and delivery by
the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby, except where the
failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or
approvals or to make such filings or give such notice has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of
any provision of the respective Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws (or similar governing documents) of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, (b) result in a violation or breach of or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both)
a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration or Lien) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound or (c) violate any order,
writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets except, in the case of
(b) or (c), for violations, breaches or defaults which have
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.9. No
Default. None of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is in breach, default or violation (and no event
has occurred which with notice or the lapse of time or both
would constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term,
condition or provision of (a) its Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws (or similar governing documents), (b) any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is now a party or by which any of them or any
of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
(c) any order, writ, injunction, decree, law, statute, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
except, in the case of (b) or (c), for violations, breaches
or defaults that have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10. Absence
of Changes. Since December 31, 2007,
(a) the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent
with their past practice, there have not been any events,
changes or effects with respect to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that has had, or would reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (b) from such
date until the date hereof there has not been any action taken
or committed to be taken by the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company which, if taken following entry by the Company into this
Agreement, would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to
Sections 5.1(j), (k), (l), (o) or (p).
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Section 3.11.
Litigation. There is no suit, claim,
action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
before any Governmental Entity which has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of
any Governmental Entity that has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12. Compliance
with Applicable Law. The Company and its
subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions,
orders and approvals from all Governmental Entities necessary
for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the
Company Permits) except for failures to hold
such permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and
approvals which have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the
Company Permits except where the failure so to comply has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The businesses of the Company and its
subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any law,
ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except for
violations or possible violations which have not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no investigation or
review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is pending or threatened nor has any
Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same,
other than such investigations or reviews as have not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13. Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all material employee benefit plans (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (ERISA)) and all material
bonus, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred
compensation, supplemental retirement, severance, employment,
change of control and other similar fringe or employee benefit
plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, whether or not
written, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries for the benefit of or relating to any current
or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof,
excluding plans, programs, agreements and arrangements under
which the Company and its subsidiaries have no remaining
obligations (together, Employee Plans). The
Company has made available to Parent a copy of the documents and
instruments governing each such Employee Plan. No event has
occurred and there currently exists no condition or set of
circumstances in connection with which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries would be subject to any material liability with
respect to any Employee Plans under the terms thereof, ERISA,
the Code or any other applicable law, including, without
limitation, any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other
than for the provision of benefits in accordance with the terms
thereof. There does not now exist, nor do any circumstances
exist that reasonably could result in, any material liability of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries (i) under
Title IV of ERISA, (ii) under Section 302 of
ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code,
(iv) as a result of a failure to comply with the
continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq.
of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, and (v) under
corresponding or similar provisions of foreign laws or
regulations, in each case in respect of, or relating to, any
employee benefit plan, policy or arrangement which is not an
Employee Plan.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of (i) all employment agreements with
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that
(x) provide for a base salary of $150,000 or greater or
(y) contain change of control or similar provisions; and
(ii) all agreements with consultants who are individuals
obligating the Company or any of its subsidiaries to make annual
payments in an amount exceeding $200,000 ((i) and
(ii) collectively, the Employment
Agreements). The Company has made available to Parent
copies of all Employment Agreements.
(c) No Employee Plan provides life, health, medical or
other welfare benefits to former employees or consultants of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries other than pursuant to
Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of
ERISA, or applicable state law at no cost to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries.
(d) No Employee Plan is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the
Code. Section 3.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies each Employee Plan that is intended to be a
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qualified plan within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code (Qualified
Plans). The Internal Revenue Service has issued a
favorable determination letter with respect to each Qualified
Plan and the related trust that has not been revoked (or, if a
Qualified Plan is documented on a prototype, such prototype has
been approved by the Internal Revenue Service), and there are no
existing circumstances and no events have occurred that would
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status
of any Qualified Plan or the tax-exempt status of any related
trust. All material contributions required to be made to any
Employee Plan by applicable law or regulation or by any plan
document or other contractual undertaking, and all material
premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies
funding any Employee Plan, have been timely made or paid in full
or, to the extent not required to be made or paid, have been
fully reflected on the Companys financial statements.
(e) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event)
result in, cause the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery
of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit
to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or result in any limitation on the right of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to amend, merge,
terminate or receive a reversion of assets from, any Employee
Plan or related trust or any Employment Agreement. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or
payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of
benefits) by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either
solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions
in conjunction with any other event) will be an excess
parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code. Except as contemplated by Sections 2.10 and
5.9, neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof has
taken any actions or used any discretion to accelerate the
vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit under any
Employee Plan or any award agreement made thereunder in
connection with, or as a result of, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
pursuant to Section 3.6 of the Companys Long Term
Cash Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2006, as amended
January 1, 2008 (the LTCIP), pursuant to
Section VIII.(c) of the Companys 1997 Stock Option
Plan as restated, effective as of May 12, 2004 and
Section 11(a) of the Companys 2006 Stock Awards Plan,
effective as of May 10, 2006.
(f) No Employee Plan is a multiemployer plan,
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, or a
plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of
whom are not under common control, within the meaning of
Section 4063 of ERISA.
(g) All Employee Plans subject to the laws of any
jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) have been
maintained materially in accordance with all applicable
requirements of law, (ii) if they are intended to qualify
for special Tax treatment meet all requirements for such
treatment, and (iii) if they are intended to be funded
and/or
book-reserved are fully funded
and/or book
reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions.
(h) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified
deferred compensation plan within the meaning of
Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and any award thereunder, in
each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has
been operated based on a good faith, reasonable interpretation
of Section 409A of the Code and the authorities thereunder.
(i) The Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act and all similar state, local and foreign laws.
(j) The parties acknowledge that certain payments have been
made or are to be made, and certain benefits have been granted
or are to be granted, according to employment compensation,
severance, Employment Agreements and other Employee Benefit
Plans (collectively, the Arrangements) to
certain holders of Shares and other securities of the Company
(the Covered Securityholders). All such
amounts payable under the Arrangements (i) are being paid
or granted as compensation for past services performed, future
services to be performed, or future services to be refrained
from performing, by the Covered Securityholders (and matters
incidental thereto) and (ii) are not calculated based on
the number of Shares tendered or to be tendered into the Offer
by the applicable Covered Securityholder. The adoption,
approval, amendment or modification of each Arrangement since
the discussions relating to the transactions contemplated hereby
between the Company and Parent began has been approved as an
employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit
arrangement solely by independent directors of the Company in
accordance with the requirements of
Rule 14d-10(d)(2)
under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto and the
safe harbor provided pursuant to
Rule 14d-10(d)(2)
is otherwise applicable thereto as
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a result of the taking prior to the execution of this Agreement
of all necessary actions by the Company Board, the compensation
committee thereof or its independent directors.
Section 3.14. Employees;
Labor Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
party to, bound by, or in the process of negotiating a
collective bargaining agreement or similar labor-related
agreement or understanding.
(b) None of the employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries are represented by a labor union or other labor
organization and, to the knowledge of the Company,
(i) there is no organizational effort currently being made
or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union or labor
organization to organize any employees of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, (ii) no demand for recognition of any
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been
made by or on behalf of any labor union or labor organization in
the past three (3) years and (iii) no petition has
been filed, nor has any proceeding been instituted by any
employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or group of
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any
labor relations board or commission seeking recognition of a
collective bargaining representative in the past three
(3) years.
(c) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened (i) strike, lockout, work stoppage,
slowdown, picketing or material labor dispute with respect to or
involving any employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, and there has been no such action or event in the
past five (5) years or (ii) arbitration, or material
grievance against the Company or any of its subsidiaries
involving current or former employees, applicants for employment
or representatives of employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in
all material respects with all (i) federal and state laws
and requirements respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, collective bargaining,
disability, immigration, health and safety, wages, hours and
benefits, non-discrimination in employment, workers
compensation and the collection and payment of withholding
and/or
payroll Taxes and similar Taxes and (ii) obligations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries under any collective
bargaining agreement or any similar employment or labor-related
agreement or understanding.
(e) There is no charge or complaint pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened before any Governmental
Entity alleging unlawful discrimination in employment practices,
unfair labor practices or other unlawful employment practices by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries which would reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
(f) No executive officer or other key employee of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject to any
non-compete, non-solicitation, non-disclosure, confidentiality,
employment, consulting or similar agreement relating to,
affecting or in conflict with the present or proposed business
activities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except
agreements between the Company or one of its subsidiaries and
its present and former officers or employees.
Section 3.15. Environmental
Laws and Regulations.
(a) (i) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in
material compliance with all applicable orders of any court,
governmental authority or arbitration board or tribunal and all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health
or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata)
(collectively Environmental Laws), which
compliance includes but is not limited to, the possession by the
Company and its subsidiaries of all material permits and other
material authorizations by Governmental Entities required under
applicable Environmental Laws and compliance with the terms and
conditions thereof; and (ii) none of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has entered into any consent decree or received
written notice of or is the subject of any actual or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened material action, cause of
action, claim, demand or notice or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any actual or threatened investigation, by any person
or entity alleging liability under or non-compliance with any
Environmental Law (an Environmental Claim).
(b) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, there
are no material Environmental Claims that are pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, against
any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim
the Company or any of its subsidiaries has or may have retained
or assumed either contractually or by operation of law.
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(c) There are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including the
Release or presence of any Hazardous Material, which would be
reasonably likely to form the basis of any material
Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any
person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company
or any of its subsidiaries has or may have retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of law.
(d) There is no Cleanup of Hazardous Materials being
conducted or planned at any property currently or, to the
knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or operated by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(e) The Company and its subsidiaries have not been involved
in any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material that
is or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(f) Cleanup means all actions
required to: (i) clean up, remove, treat or remediate
Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment;
(ii) prevent the Release of Hazardous Materials so that
they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public
health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment;
(iii) perform
pre-remedial
studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and
care; or (iv) respond to any government requests for
information or documents in any way relating to cleanup,
removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal,
treatment or remediation of Hazardous Materials in the indoor or
outdoor environment. Hazardous Material means
(i) chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic and
hazardous substances, and oil and petroleum products,
(ii) any substance that is or contains asbestos, urea
formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls,
petroleum or petroleum-derived substances or wastes, radon gas
or related materials, lead or lead-based paint or materials,
(iii) any substance that requires investigation, removal or
remediation under any Environmental Law, or is defined, listed,
regulated or identified as hazardous, toxic or otherwise
actionable or dangerous under any Environmental Laws, or
(iv) any substance that is toxic, explosive, corrosive,
flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic, or
otherwise hazardous. Release means any
releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking,
pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, dispersal,
leaching, migration, transporting or placing of Hazardous
Materials, including into or upon, any land, soil, surface
water, ground water or air, or otherwise entering into the
environment.
Section 3.16. Taxes.
(a) Definitions. For purposes of
this Agreement:
(i) the term Tax means (A) all
federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross
income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use,
withholding, estimated, payroll, employment, unemployment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property,
windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees,
assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional
amounts with respect thereto, (B) any liability for payment
of amounts described in clause (A) whether as a result of
transferee liability, of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period, or
otherwise through operation of law, and (C) any liability
for the payment of amounts described in clauses (A) or
(B) as a result of any tax sharing, tax indemnity or tax
allocation agreement or any other express or implied agreement
to indemnify any other person; and
(ii) the term Tax Return means any
return, declaration, report, statement, information statement
and other document filed or required to be filed with respect to
Taxes, and any amendments thereof.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has timely
filed (taking into account extensions) all material Tax Returns
required to be filed. All Tax Returns filed by the Company and
its subsidiaries are complete, accurate and correct in all
material respects.
(c) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have timely
paid in full all material Taxes required to be paid by them
(other than Taxes contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established, in accordance with GAAP, in the
Company SEC Reports), and have established adequate reserves, in
accordance with GAAP, for all material Taxes that have accrued
but are not yet due or payable.
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(d) No material deficiencies for Taxes of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or assessed,
in each case, in writing, by any Governmental Entity. There is
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
audit, assessment, refund claim, litigation, proceeding,
proposed adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to or
relating to any material liability in respect of Taxes of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries. No written claim has been
made within the last five years by a taxing authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its subsidiaries does
not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(e) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company
has waived any statute of limitations in respect of material
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to
material Tax assessment or deficiency, nor has any request been
made for any extension or waiver.
(f) There are no Tax indemnity agreements, Tax sharing
agreements, or other similar arrangements with respect to or
involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(g) During the last three years, neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has constituted a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in
a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
participated in any transaction that is or is substantially
similar to a listed transaction under
Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder, or any other transaction requiring disclosure under
analogous provisions of foreign, state or local Tax law.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
(i) has been a member of a group filing consolidated
returns for federal income Tax purposes (except for the group of
which the Company is a common parent) or (ii) has any
liability for Taxes of any person (other than the Company and
its subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(j) No material Lien for Taxes exists with respect to any
assets or properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
except for Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is or
has been at any time within the last five years, a United
States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(l) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
taken or has agreed to take any action, or has knowledge of any
facts or circumstances, that would prevent or impede, or would
be reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the Offer and the
Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
(m) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have withheld
and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity all
material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, shareholder or other third party.
Section 3.17. Intellectual
Property; Software.
(a) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries owns or
possesses adequate licenses or other valid rights (the
Company Intellectual Property Rights) to use
all existing United States and foreign patents, trademarks,
trade names, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets and
applications therefor (Intellectual Property
) owned or used by the Company and its subsidiaries in each case
as such Company Intellectual Property Rights are used in their
respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the
failure to own or possess valid rights to use such Company
Intellectual Property Rights would not reasonably be expected to
be material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole. The Company Intellectual Property Rights owned or
licensed by the Company and its subsidiaries, or which the
Company otherwise has the right to use, constitute all of the
material Intellectual Property rights necessary for the conduct
of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as such
business is currently conducted.
(b) There are no pending or threatened material claims by
any third party alleging infringement, dilution or
misappropriation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of
any intellectual property of any third party, and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written
notice or claim challenging the validity or
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enforceability of any of the Company Intellectual Property
Rights. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the products
owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor the conduct
of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries materially
infringes any intellectual property rights of any third party.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has made any
material claim of a violation or infringement by others of its
rights to or in connection with the Company Intellectual
Property Rights. To the knowledge of the Company, no person is
infringing, diluting or misappropriating any Company
Intellectual Property Rights and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall not result in the loss or
reduction in scope of any Company Intellectual Property Rights
that would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. The Company and its
subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions required
to protect and preserve, and maintain the validity and
effectiveness of, all material Company Intellectual Property
Rights, including without limitation paying all necessary fees
related to the registration, maintenance and renewal of the
Company Intellectual Property Rights.
Section 3.18. Certain
Business Practices. To the knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any
directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries has (i) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
related to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees
or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or
violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, or (iii) made any other unlawful payment.
Section 3.19. Vote
Required. To the extent any such vote is
required by applicable law, the affirmative vote of the holders
of
662/3%
of the outstanding Shares is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of the Companys capital stock necessary to
approve and adopt this Agreement and to consummate the Mergers.
Section 3.20. Opinion
of Financial Adviser. UBS Securities LLC (the
Company Financial Adviser) has delivered to
the Company Board its written opinion dated the date of this
Agreement to the effect that as of the date of such opinion and
subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set
forth therein, the consideration (which can be Per Share Cash
Election Consideration, Per Share Mixed Election Consideration
or Per Share Stock Election Consideration) to be received by the
holders of Shares in the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 3.21. Brokers. No
broker, finder or investment banker (other than the Company
Financial Adviser, a true and correct copy of whose engagement
agreement has been provided to Acquisition or Parent) is
entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
the Company.
Section 3.22. Customers. Since
December 31, 2006: (a) no customer of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries has canceled or otherwise terminated its
relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except
cancellations and terminations that have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect; (b) no customer of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has overtly threatened to cancel or otherwise
terminate its relationship with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or its usage of the services of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, except cancellations and terminations that
have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect; and (c) the Company and
its subsidiaries have no direct or indirect ownership interest
that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole in any customer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 3.23. Material
Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is, as of the date hereof, a party to or
bound by any contract, commitment or understanding whether
written or oral:
(i) that is an Employment Agreement;
(ii) with any labor union or association representing any
employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any
collective bargaining agreement;
(iii) that is a material contract (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b) (10) of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC);
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(iv) that is a partnership or joint-venture agreement
(other than a partnership agreement constituting an
organizational agreement of a subsidiary);
(v) relating to the borrowing of money (including any
guarantee thereof) or that is a mortgage, security agreement,
capital lease or similar agreements, in each case in excess of
$150,000 or that creates a Lien on any material asset of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(vi) that limits or purports to limit the ability of the
Company or any of its affiliates to compete or engage in any
line of business, in any geographic area or with any person;
(vii) for the license or sublicense of any Intellectual
Property or other intangible asset (whether as a licensor or a
licensee), that provides for payment of $150,000 or more per
year;
(viii) relating to the sale of any of the assets or
properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than
(i) those as to which the sale transaction has previously
closed and the Company and its subsidiaries have no continuing
obligation thereunder or (ii) in the ordinary course of
business or for the grant to any person of any options, rights
of first refusal, or preferential or similar rights to purchase
any of such assets or properties;
(ix) relating to the acquisition by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries of any operating business or the capital stock
of any other person other than those as to which the acquisition
has previously closed and the Company and its subsidiaries have
no continuing obligation thereunder;
(x) with suppliers of any goods and services that provides
for payment of $500,000 or more;
(xi) in the case of a Company Stock Plan or Employment
Agreement, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or
the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement; and
(xii) other than those listed in clauses (i) to
(xi) above, that involve payments by the Company and its
subsidiaries in excess of $150,000 per year and that are not
terminable without premium or penalty on less than
30 days notice.
(xiii) that would prevent, materially delay or materially
impede the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
All contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings of
the type described in this Section 3.23 shall be
collectively referred to herein as the Material
Contracts.
(b) Schedule 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of all Material Contracts as of the date of
this Agreement. Each Material Contract is valid and in full
force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its
respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law). Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries, nor, to the Companys knowledge,
any counterparty to any Material Contract, has violated or is
alleged to have violated any provision of, or committed or
failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default under the provisions
of any Material Contract, except in each case for those
violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. True and complete copies of all written Material
Contracts have been made available to Parent and Acquisition.
Section 3.24. Insurance. Copies
of all material insurance policies maintained by the Company and
its subsidiaries, including fire and casualty, general
liability, workers compensation and employer liability,
pollution liability, directors and officers and other liability
policies, have been made available to Parent. All such insurance
policies are in full force and effect and such policies provide
coverages of the types and in the amounts customarily carried by
companies in similar lines of business as the Company and its
subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
in material breach or default, and neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any
action which (including with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this
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Agreement), with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute such a breach or default, or permit a termination or
modification of any of the material insurance policies of the
Company and its subsidiaries.
Section 3.25. Affiliate
Transactions. There are no material
agreements, contracts, transfers of assets or liabilities or
other commitments or transactions (other than Company Stock
Plans), whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of
business, to or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other
than the Company or any of its subsidiaries) on the other hand,
are or have been a party or otherwise bound or affected, and
that (a) are currently pending, in effect or have been in
effect at any time since December 31, 2004 or
(b) involve continuing liabilities and obligations that
have been, are or will be material to the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION
As an inducement for the Company to enter into this Agreement,
Parent and Acquisition hereby, jointly and severally, make the
following representations and warranties to the Company,
understanding that in doing so, the Company is relying hereon;
provided, however, that such representations and
warranties shall be subject to and qualified by: the Disclosure
Schedule delivered by Parent to the Company as of the date
hereof (the Parent Disclosure Schedule) (each
section of which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation and warranty to the extent specified therein) (it
being understood that (i) the disclosure of any fact or
item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall,
should the existence of such fact or item be relevant to any
other section, be deemed to be disclosed with respect to that
other section to the extent that such disclosure is made in a
manner that makes its relevance to the other section reasonably
apparent and (ii) the disclosure of any matter or item in
the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to constitute
an acknowledgement that such matter or item is required to be
disclosed therein or is material to a representation or warranty
set forth in this Agreement and shall not be used as a basis for
interpreting the terms material,
materially, materiality, Parent
Material Adverse Effect or any word or phrase of similar
import and does not mean that such matter or item, alone or
together with any other matter or item, would constitute a
Parent Material Adverse Effect).
Section 4.1. Organization.
(a) Each of Parent and Acquisition is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware and the State of Texas, respectively, and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its businesses as now
being conducted. Parent has heretofore made available to the
Company accurate and complete copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws as currently in effect of Parent and
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as currently in effect
of Acquisition.
(b) Each of Parent and Acquisition is duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or
licensed and in good standing have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Parent Material Adverse Effect means,
with respect to Parent, any fact, circumstance, occurrence,
event, development, change or condition (i) that is, or
would reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the
aggregate, materially adverse to the business, assets,
liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or
otherwise) of Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(ii) that will, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent
or materially impair the ability of Parent or Acquisition to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however, that any such fact, circumstance, occurrence,
event, development or change affecting, or condition having the
results described in the foregoing clause (i) that any such
fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development or change
affecting, or condition having the results described in the
foregoing clause (i) that results from (A) a change in
law, rule or regulation, or GAAP or interpretations thereof that
applies to both the Company and Parent, (B) general
economic, market, industry or political conditions (including
acts of terrorism or war or other force majeure events) and
(C) any change in Parents stock price or trading
volume (unless due to a circumstance which would separately
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect), shall not be
considered when determining whether a Parent Material Adverse
Effect has occurred,
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except, with respect to the foregoing clauses (A) and (B),
to the extent that such fact, circumstance, occurrence, event,
development or change disproportionately affects Parent and its
subsidiaries in any material respect.
Section 4.2. Capitalization
of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
500,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which, as of
May 30, 2008, 200,926,866 shares of Parent Common
Stock were issued and outstanding (net of shares held in
treasury) (each together with a preferred share purchase right
of Parent (the Parent Rights) issued pursuant
to the Rights Agreement between Parent and First Chicago
Trust Company of New York, dated as of June 8,
2000) and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
$1.00 par value per share, none of which are outstanding.
All of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been
validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. As of May 30, 2008,
4,367,779 shares of Parent Common Stock were registered and
reserved for issuance pursuant to all of its equity plans of
which 1,366,194 were subject to outstanding options, 1,042,339
were subject to outstanding performance-based restricted stock
units, 821,146 were subject to outstanding time-based restricted
stock units and 1,138,100 were unassigned and available for
grant. Between May 30, 2008 and the date hereof, no shares
of Parents capital stock have been issued other than
pursuant to stock options already in existence on such date and
except for grants of stock options, restricted stock rights and
restricted performance stock rights to employees, officers and
directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice between May 30, 2008 and the date hereof, no
stock options, restricted stock rights and restricted
performance stock rights have been granted. Except as set forth
above and except for the Parent Rights, as of the date hereof,
there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of Parent, (ii) no securities of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock, or voting securities
of Parent, (iii) no options or other rights to acquire from
Parent or any of its subsidiaries and no obligations of Parent
or any of its subsidiaries to issue any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of Parent and (iv) no
equity equivalent interests in the ownership or earnings of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries or other similar rights
(collectively Parent Securities). As of the
date hereof, there are no outstanding obligations of Parent or
any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Parent Securities. There are no shareholder
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings
to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound relating to
the voting of any shares of capital stock of Parent.
(b) The Parent Common Stock and the Parent Rights
constitute the only classes of equity securities of Parent or
its subsidiaries registered or required to be registered under
the Exchange Act.
Section 4.3. Authority
Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent
and Acquisition, as applicable has all necessary corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and
Acquisition and the consummation by such parties of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the boards of directors of Parent and Acquisition,
and by Parent as the sole shareholder of Acquisition and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Acquisition
are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and
Acquisition and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Company, constitutes a valid, legal and binding
agreement of each of Parent and Acquisition enforceable against
each of Parent and Acquisition in accordance with its terms.
Section 4.4. SEC
Reports; Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has filed all required schedules, forms and
reports (Parent SEC Reports) with the SEC
since December 31, 2004, each of which has complied in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, each as in effect on the
dates such schedules, forms and reports were filed. None of such
Parent SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any financial
statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference
therein, when filed contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
or incorporated by reference therein, or necessary, in order to
make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The audited consolidated
financial statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC
Reports and the unaudited consolidated financial statements
contained in Parents quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis (except as may
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be indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and
their consolidated results of operations and changes in
financial position for the periods then ended, except, in the
case of unaudited interim financial statements, for normal
year-end audit adjustments and the fact that certain information
and notes have been condensed or omitted in accordance with the
applicable rules of the SEC.
(b) Parent has heretofore made available or promptly will
make available to the Company a complete and correct copy of any
amendments or modifications which are required to be filed with
the SEC but have not yet been filed with the SEC to agreements,
documents or other instruments which previously had been filed
by Parent with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
Section 4.5. Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by Parent or Acquisition in writing for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the
S-4, the
Proxy Statement or the
Schedule 14D-9
will, at the respective times that the
S-4, the
Proxy Statement and the
Schedule 14D-9
or any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC
and are first published or sent or given to holders of Shares,
and in the case of the
S-4, at the
time that it becomes effective under the Securities Act, and in
the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time that it or any
amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to the Companys
shareholders, at the time of the Shareholders Meeting or
at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The
S-4 will
comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions
of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section 4.6. Internal
Controls and Procedures.
(a) Each of the principal executive officer of Parent and
the principal financial officer of Parent (or each former
principal executive officer of Parent and each former principal
financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by
Rule 13a-14
or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with
respect to the Parent SEC Reports, and the statements contained
in such certifications are true and accurate in all material
respects. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has
outstanding (nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of
SOX) any extensions of credit (within the meaning of
Section 402 of SOX) to directors or executive officers (as
defined in
Rule 3b-7
under the Exchange Act) of Parent or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) Parent has established and maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with managements general or specific authorizations;
(ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
managements general or specific authorization; and
(iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
(c) Parents disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be
disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated
and communicated to Parents management as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer of Parent required under the Exchange Act with
respect to such reports. Parent has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures
prior to the date of this Agreement, to Parents auditors
and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of Parent and
on Section 4.6(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
(i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal controls over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect Parents ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in Parents
internal controls over financial reporting.
(d) Since December 31, 2004, (i) neither Parent
nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any
director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of Parent or any of its subsidiaries has received
or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
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oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim
that Parent or any of its subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no
attorney representing Parent or any of its subsidiaries, whether
or not employed by Parent or any of its subsidiaries, has
reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws,
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any
of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of
Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or to any director
or officer of Parent.
Section 4.7. Consents
and Approvals; No Violations. Except for
filings, permits, authorizations, consents, approvals or other
applicable requirements as may be required under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, the HSR Act, foreign antitrust laws and
the filing and recordation of the Articles of Merger as required
by the TBCA, respectively, no filing with or notice to, and no
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity is necessary for the execution and delivery by Parent or
Acquisition of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or
Acquisition of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
where the failure to obtain such permits, authorizations,
consents or approvals or to make such filings or give such
notice have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or
Acquisition nor the consummation by Parent or Acquisition of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with or
result in any breach of any provision of the respective
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing
documents) of Parent or Acquisition or any of Parents
other subsidiaries, (b) result in a violation or breach of
or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration or Lien) under any of
the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which Parent or Acquisition or any
of Parents other subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or (c) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
law, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or
Acquisition or any of Parents other subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets except, in the case of
(b) or (c), for violations, breaches or defaults which have
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.8. No
Default. None of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is in breach, default or violation (and no event
has occurred which with notice or the lapse of time or both
would constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term,
condition or provision of (a) its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws (or similar governing documents),
(b) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which
Parent or any of its subsidiaries is now a party or by which any
of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be
bound or (c) any order, writ, injunction, decree, law,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets
except, in the case of (b) or (c), for violations, breaches
or defaults that have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.9. Absence
of Changes. Since December 31, 2007,
Parent and its subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with their
past practice, there have not been any events, changes or
effects with respect to Parent or any of its subsidiaries that
has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.10. Litigation. There
is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any
of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets before any Governmental Entity which has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. None of Parent or any of its subsidiaries is subject to
any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree of any
Governmental Entity that has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.11. Compliance
with Applicable Law. Parent and its
subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions,
orders and approvals from all Governmental Entities necessary
for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses (the
Parent Permits) except for failures to hold
such permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and
approvals which have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent and
its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Parent
Permits except
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where the failure so to comply has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. The businesses of Parent and its subsidiaries are not
being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation
of any Governmental Entity except for violations or possible
violations which have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of Parent, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of its
subsidiaries is pending or threatened nor has any Governmental
Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, other than
such investigations or reviews as have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12. Brokers. Prior
to the Board Appointment Date, the Company will not be
responsible for any brokerage, finders or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Parent or Acquisition.
Section 4.13. Adequate
Funds. Parent has sufficient funds or firm
commitment letters from nationally recognized lending
institutions, and will have at the time the conditions to the
Offer are satisfied or waived and at the Effective Time
sufficient funds, for the payment of the Maximum Cash
Consideration and to perform its obligations with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Parent has
taken all action required to reserve for issuance the Parent
Common Stock to be issued in the Offer.
Section 4.14. No
Vote Required. No vote is required by the
holders of any class or series of Parents capital stock to
approve and adopt this Agreement under applicable law or
pursuant to the rules of any national securities exchange as a
result of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.15. Tax
Treatment. None of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries has taken or has agreed to take any action, or has
knowledge of any facts or circumstances, that would prevent or
impede, or would be reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the
Offer and the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
Section 5.1. Conduct
of Business of the Company. Except as
described in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, during the period from the date hereof to the Board
Appointment Date or earlier termination of this Agreement, the
Company will and will cause each of its subsidiaries to conduct
its operations in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable laws and regulations and seek to
(i) preserve intact its current business organizations and
goodwill, (ii) keep available the services of its current
officers and employees and (iii) maintain its rights,
permits and other authorizations issued by Governmental Entities
and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers,
licensors, licensees, landlords and others having business
dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except as described in Section 5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, prior to the Board Appointment Date
or earlier termination of this Agreement, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries will, without the prior written
consent of Parent and Acquisition:
(a) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other
similar governing instrument);
(b) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree
or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the
issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments,
subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any shares of
any class of capital stock or any other securities or equity
equivalents (including, without limitation, any stock options or
stock appreciation rights) or enter into any contract,
understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting or
registration of Shares or the capital stock of any subsidiary of
the Company except for (i) the issuance and sale of Shares
(together with associated Rights) pursuant to Company Options
previously granted prior to the date hereof, (ii) the
issuance and sale of securities by a subsidiary of the Company
to any entity which is wholly owned by the Company,
(iii) the issuance and sale of securities pursuant to
Section 1.4 or (iv) any such actions contemplated by
Section 2.10;
A-27
(c) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, make any
other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of
its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to shareholders
in their capacity as such, or redeem or otherwise acquire any of
its securities or any securities of any of its subsidiaries,
except for the payment of dividends or distributions by a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company to the Company or another wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company;
(d) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries (other than the Mergers);
(e) alter through merger, liquidation, reorganization,
restructuring or any other fashion the corporate structure of
ownership of any subsidiary;
(f) (i) incur or assume any indebtedness or issue any
debt securities or warrants except for borrowings to purchase
inventory, fund working capital or fund capital expenditures to
the extent permitted by Section 5.1(m)(iv) under existing
lines of credit in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable
or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for
the obligations of any other person except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(iii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to
or investments in any other person (other than customary
advances to employees and subcontractors in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice); (iv) pledge or
otherwise encumber shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries; or (v) mortgage or pledge any of its
material assets, tangible or intangible, or create or suffer to
exist any material Lien thereupon (other than currently existing
Liens and Liens for Taxes not yet due);
(g) (i) grant any increase in the compensation or
benefits of directors, officers, employees or consultants of the
Company or any or any of its subsidiaries, except for
merit-based increases in base salary to employees in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in an
amount not to exceed 5% of the applicable employees base
salary from fiscal year 2007 and bonuses granted to employees in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
provided that in each case such increase or grant shall
not result in any amount failing to be deductible by reason of
Section 280G of the Code; or (ii) grant any severance
or termination pay to such individuals;
(h) except in each case as required by applicable law or
Sections 2.10 and 5.9, an Employee Plan or any award
agreement made thereunder, (i) enter into, establish,
adopt, amend or modify any compensation or benefit plan, policy,
arrangement or agreement, collective bargaining agreement, trust
or fund including any change of control, severance, consulting,
retention or employment agreement, plan, program or arrangement
for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees or any of their beneficiaries, whether or not an
Employee Plan, (ii) fail to make any required contribution
to any Employee Plan, merge or transfer any Employee Plan or the
assets or liabilities of any Employee Plan, change the sponsor
of any Employee Plan, (iii) make any deposits or
contributions of cash or other property to, or take any action
to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation
or benefits under, any Employee Plan other than in accordance in
the terms thereof as currently in effect on the date hereof,
(iv) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment
of any compensation or benefit under any Employee Plan, or
(v) materially change any actuarial or other assumption
used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any
Employee Plan or change the manner in which contributions to any
Employee Plan are made or the basis on which such contributions
are determined; provided, that compensation or benefit
arrangements that are subject to Section 409A, including
the Employee Plans (collectively, the Non-Qualified
Plans), may be, in consultation with Parent, amended to
comply with Section 409A of the Code, provided that any
such amendment does not increase costs to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or the Parent, or benefits to participants,
under any of the Non-Qualified Plans;
(i) hire or terminate the employment or contractual
relationship of any officer, employee or consultant of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, other
than hirings or terminations in the ordinary course, consistent
with existing policies and past practices;
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(j) acquire, sell, lease or dispose of any assets, other
than tools lost in hole or damaged beyond repair or the purchase
or sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in any single transaction or
series of related transactions having a fair market value in
excess of $500,000 in the aggregate;
(k) except as required as a result of a change in law or in
generally accepted accounting principles, change any of the
financial accounting principles or practices used by it;
(l) revalue in any material respect any of its assets
including without limitation writing down the value of inventory
or writing-off notes or accounts receivable other than in the
ordinary course of business or as required by generally accepted
accounting principles;
(m) (i) acquire (by merger, consolidation or
acquisition of stock or assets) any corporation, partnership or
other business organization or division thereof or any equity
interest therein; (ii) enter into any contract or agreement
which would constitute a Company Material Contract;
(iii) terminate, modify or waive or assign any of its
rights or claims under any Material Contract; or
(iv) authorize any new (not within the Companys
existing capital expenditure budget) capital expenditure or
expenditures which individually is in excess of $250,000 or
capital expenditures in the aggregate which are in excess of
$1,000,000;
(n) (i) make, change or revoke any material Tax
election, (ii) change any material method of Tax
accounting, (iii) enter into any closing agreement or
settle, compromise or abandon any material audit or other
proceeding relating to Taxes or (iv) file any material
amended Tax Return;
(o) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit,
action or claim (i) which relates to the transactions
contemplated hereby or (ii) the settlement or compromise of
which would exceed $250,000 individually or $750,000 in the
aggregate or, in any case, would impose an injunction or other
non-monetary penalty on the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(p) commence any material research
and/or
development project or terminate any material research
and/or
development project that is currently ongoing, in either case
except pursuant to the terms of existing contracts or except as
contemplated by the Companys project development budget
previously provided to Parent;
(q) create any new subsidiaries;
(r) take any action that would cause any representation or
warranty of the Company in this Agreement to become untrue or
not accurate in a manner such that the condition set forth in
clause (e) of Annex A would occur;
(s) amend the Rights Agreement in any manner that would
permit any person other than Parent or its affiliates to acquire
more than 20% of the Shares, or redeem the Rights;
(t) take any action, cause any action to be taken,
knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any
action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent
or impede, or would be reasonably likely to prevent or impede,
the Offer and the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; or
(u) take or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of
the actions described in Sections 5.1(a) through 5.1(t).
Section 5.2. Conduct
of Business of Parent. Except as contemplated
by this Agreement, during the period from the date hereof to the
Board Appointment Date or earlier termination of this Agreement,
neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries, without the prior
written consent of the Company, shall:
(a) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating
with any business or corporation, partnership or other business
organization or division thereof, if such transaction would
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) adopt or propose to adopt any amendments to its charter
documents which would have a material adverse impact on the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
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(c) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property or any
combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock, make any
other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of
its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to shareholders
in their capacity as such, except for the payment of ordinary
cash dividends in respect of the Parent Common Stock;
(d) take any action, cause any action to be taken,
knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any
action to be taken, which action or failure to act would prevent
or impede, or would be reasonably likely to prevent or impede,
the Offer and the Mergers, taken together, from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code;
(e) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution of Parent or any of its material
subsidiaries; or
(f) take or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of
the actions described in Sections 5.2(a) through 5.2(e).
Section 5.3. Other
Potential Acquirers.
(a) The Company, its subsidiaries and their respective
officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents shall
immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions or
negotiations with any parties with respect to any Third Party
Acquisition or any proposal reasonably likely to lead to a Third
Party Acquisition and the Company shall promptly request the
prompt return or destruction of all confidential information
previously furnished to any such parties. From the date of this
Agreement until the Board Appointment Date, the Company shall
not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its subsidiaries
or any of its or their respective officers, directors,
employees, representatives or agents to, and shall not resolve
or propose to, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage,
solicit, participate in or initiate discussions, negotiations,
inquiries, proposals or offers (including, without limitation,
any proposal or offer to its shareholders) with or from or
provide any non-public information to any person or group (other
than Parent and Acquisition or any designees of Parent and
Acquisition) concerning any Third Party Acquisition or any
inquiry, proposal or offer reasonably likely to lead to a Third
Party Acquisition or (ii) waive, terminate, modify or fail
to enforce any provision of any contractual
standstill or similar obligation of any person other
than Parent; provided, however, that, prior to the
Board Appointment Date, if the Company receives a bona fide
unsolicited written proposal for a Third Party Acquisition that
(I) the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment
(after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial
adviser of nationally recognized reputation) is or is reasonably
likely to constitute a Superior Proposal and (II) was made
after the date hereof and did not result from a breach of this
Section 5.3, the Company and its representatives may,
subject to compliance with this Section 5.3, provide
information with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries to
and enter into discussions with such Third Party, but only if,
prior to such provision of information (A) such Third Party
shall have entered into a confidentiality and standstill
agreement with terms no less favorable to the Company than those
contained in that certain Confidentiality Agreement entered into
between the Company and Parent dated March 10, 2008 (the
Confidentiality Agreement) (and containing
additional provisions that expressly permit the Company to
comply with the provisions of this Section 5.3);
(B) any non-public information provided to such Third Party
shall have been previously provided to Parent or shall be
provided to Parent prior to or substantially at the same time as
it is provided to such person; and (C) the Company Board
determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with
and based upon the advice of outside legal counsel, that it is
required to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.3(c), the Company
Board shall not (i) withdraw, change, qualify or modify or
publicly propose to withdraw, change, qualify or modify the
Company Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent or
Acquisition, (ii) take any other action or make any public
statement in connection with the Company Recommendation, the
Offer or the Merger that is inconsistent with the Company
Recommendation, including failing to publicly reaffirm the
Company Recommendation promptly upon request by Parent or, in
any event, within ten days of receipt of any proposal for a
Third Party Acquisition, (iii) fail to recommend against
acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer for the Shares
within ten days after the commencement of such offer,
(iv) approve, resolve, adopt or recommend, or propose
publicly to approve, resolve, adopt or recommend, any Third
Party Acquisition (any action described in clauses (i), (ii),
(iii) or (iv) being referred to as an Adverse
Recommendation
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Change) or (v) cause the Company to enter into any
agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement
or other agreement (excluding a confidentiality agreement
pursuant to Section 5.3(a)) (each, an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement), constituting or directly
related to, or which is reasonably likely to lead to, a Third
Party Acquisition or any proposal for a Third Party Acquisition.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the
Board Appointment Date, if the Company Board determines in its
good faith judgment, after consultation with and based upon the
advice of outside legal counsel that it is required to do so in
order to comply with its fiduciary duties (after taking into
account all adjustments to the terms of this Agreement that may
be offered by Parent pursuant to this Section 5.3(c)), the
Company Board may withdraw the Company Recommendation or approve
or recommend a Superior Proposal that did not result from a
breach of this Section 5.3, but in each case only
(i) after the fifth business day following Parents
receipt of written notice from the Company advising Parent that
the Company Board has received a Superior Proposal, specifying
the terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the
person making such Superior Proposal and contemporaneously
furnishing a copy of the relevant Alternative Acquisition
Agreement and any other transaction documents (it being
understood and agreed that any amendment to the terms or
conditions of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written
notice by the Company and a new five business day period) and
(ii) causing its legal and financial advisors to negotiate
with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent seeks to
negotiate) during such five business day period (or any
additional five business day period) to make such adjustments to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable the
Company Board to proceed with the Company Recommendation and not
withdraw the Company Recommendation or terminate this Agreement;
provided, however, the Company shall not be
entitled to enter into any Alternative Acquisition Agreement or
resolve, agree or publicly propose to take any such action
unless this Agreement is contemporaneously terminated by its
terms pursuant to Section 7.1 and the Company has paid all
amounts due to Acquisition pursuant to Section 7.3.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
prior to the Board Appointment Time, the Company (and Company
Directors) shall be permitted to (i) comply with applicable
law (including
Rule 14d-9
and
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act) with regards to a proposal
for a Third Party Acquisition or make any other disclosure to
the Companys shareholders if, in the good faith judgment
of the Company Board, after consultation with and based upon the
advice of outside legal counsel, failure to make such a
disclosure would be inconsistent with applicable law;
provided, however, that neither the Company nor
the Company Board shall be permitted to recommend a Third Party
Acquisition which is not a Superior Proposal.
(d) For the purposes of this Agreement, Third
Party Acquisition means the occurrence of any of the
following events: (i) the acquisition in one or a series of
related transactions of the Company by merger, tender offer,
consolidation, business combination or otherwise by any person
or group other than Parent, Acquisition or any affiliate thereof
(a Third Party); (ii) the acquisition by
a Third Party of more than 15% of the total assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) the
acquisition by a Third Party of beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the outstanding Shares or any other class of capital
stock or voting power of the Company or any resulting parent
company of the Company; (iv) the adoption by the Company of
a plan of liquidation or the declaration or payment of an
extraordinary dividend; or (v) the repurchase by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries of more than 15% of the
outstanding Shares. For purposes of this Agreement, a
Superior Proposal means any bona fide
unsolicited written proposal for a Third Party Acquisition that
the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with a financial adviser of nationally recognized
reputation), taking into account all legal, financial,
regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the person
making the proposal, including the financing terms thereof,
(i) is more favorable to the shareholders of the Company
from a financial point of view than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account any
adjustment to the terms and conditions proposed by Parent in an
offer in response to such proposal and taking into account any
break-up
fees and expense reimbursement provisions) and (ii) is
reasonably likely to be completed on the terms proposed on a
timely basis; provided that, for purposes of this
definition of Superior Proposal, references
in the term Third Party Acquisition to
15% shall be deemed to be references to
100%.
(e) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company
promptly, and in any event within twenty-four hours of receipt,
shall advise Parent in writing in the event the Company or any
of its subsidiaries or representatives receives any proposal for
a Third Party Acquisition together with the terms and conditions
of such proposal
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including the proposed buyer and a copy of any written
documentation delivered to the Company or its representatives in
connection therewith). The Company shall keep Parent informed in
all respects on a timely basis of the status and details
(including, within twenty-four hours after the occurrence of any
material amendment or modification) of any such proposal,
including all developments with respect to any such proposal,
without limiting any of the foregoing, the Company shall
promptly (and in any event within twenty-four hours) notify
Parent in writing if it determines to begin providing
information or to engage in discussions or negotiations
concerning a proposal for a Third Party Acquisition pursuant to
Section 5.3(a) or (b).
(f) The Company shall promptly inform its representatives,
and shall cause its subsidiaries promptly to inform their
respective representatives of the obligations under this
Section 5.3.
(g) The Company shall not take any action to exempt any
person (other than Parent, Acquisition and their respective
affiliates) from the restrictions on business
combinations contained in Article 13 of the TBCA (or
any similar provision of any other applicable law) or otherwise
cause such restrictions not to apply, or agree to do any of the
foregoing, in each case unless such actions are taken
concurrently with a termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(e).
Section 5.4. Meeting
of Shareholders. If a shareholder vote is
required for consummation of the Merger, the Company shall take
all action necessary in accordance with the TBCA and its
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws to duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the
Shareholders Meeting) as promptly as
practicable after consummation of the Offer to consider and vote
upon the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall also as
promptly as practicable after consummation of the Offer, if
necessary, prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement. At
the Shareholders Meeting, Parent and its subsidiaries will
vote all Shares owned by them or as to which they have been
granted a proxy in favor of approval and adoption of this
Agreement. Each of the Company, Parent and Acquisition agrees to
correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement which shall have become false or misleading. If at any
time prior to the Shareholders Meeting any event should
occur which is required by applicable law to be set forth in an
amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement, the party
that discovers such information will promptly inform the other
parties hereto. In such case, the Company, with the cooperation
of Parent, will, upon learning of such event, promptly prepare
and file such amendment or supplement with the SEC to the extent
required by applicable law and shall mail such amendment or
supplement to the Companys shareholders to the extent
required by applicable law; provided, however,
that prior to such filing, the Company shall consult with Parent
with respect to such amendment or supplement and shall afford
Parent or its representatives reasonable opportunity to comment
thereon.
Section 5.5. Access.
(a) Between the date hereof and the Board Appointment Date,
the Company will give Parent and its authorized representatives,
accountants and other advisors reasonable access during normal
business hours to all of the Companys and its subsidiaries
employees, plants, offices, warehouses and other facilities and
to all of the Companys and its subsidiaries books and
records, will permit Parent to make such inspections as Parent
may reasonably require and will cause its officers and those of
its subsidiaries to furnish Parent with such financial and
operating data and other information with respect to the
Companys business and properties and those of the
Companys subsidiaries as Parent may from time to time
reasonably request.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be
required to provide any information which it reasonably believes
is subject to the attorney-client or other applicable privilege
(but only to the extent reasonably required to preserve such
privilege) or it may not provide by reason of any applicable
law, rules or regulations, or which it or any of its
subsidiaries is required to keep confidential by reason of any
contract or agreement with third parties.
Section 5.6. Additional
Agreements; Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the
Company, Parent and Acquisition each agrees to use reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all reasonable actions
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective
as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including, without limitation, the Merger) and to
reasonably cooperate with the others in connection with the
foregoing, including
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using reasonable efforts (i) to obtain all necessary
waivers, consents and approvals from other parties to material
loan agreements, leases and other contracts, (ii) to obtain
all consents, approvals and authorizations that are required to
be obtained under any federal, state, local or foreign law or
regulation, (iii) to defend any lawsuits or other legal
proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging
this Agreement or the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to
seek to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order that is in effect and that
could restrict, prevent or prohibit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
by using reasonable efforts to pursue all avenues of judicial
and administrative appeal and (iv) to execute and deliver
any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) The Company, Parent and Acquisition shall keep the
other parties apprised of the status of matters relating to the
completion of the transactions contemplated hereby (including,
without limitation, the Merger) and shall reasonably cooperate
in connection with obtaining the requisite approvals, consents
or orders of any Governmental Entity, including, without
limitation: (i) cooperating with the other parties in
connection with filings under the HSR Act and compliance with
any other federal, state or foreign antitrust or competition
laws (Antitrust Laws), including, with
respect to the party making a filing, providing copies of all
such documents to the non-filing parties and their advisers
prior to filing (other than the portions of documents containing
confidential business information, which portions shall be
shared only with outside counsel to the non-filing party);
(ii) furnishing to each other all information required for
any application or other filing to be made pursuant to the HSR
Act or any other Antitrust Laws in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) promptly
notifying the others of, and if in writing furnishing the others
with copies of, any communications from or with any Governmental
Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including, without limitation, the Merger);
(iv) permitting the other parties to review in advance and
considering in good faith the views of one another in connection
with any proposed communication with any Governmental Entity in
connection with proceedings under or relating to the HSR Act or
any other Antitrust Laws; and (v) not agreeing to
participate in any meeting or discussion with any Governmental
Entity in connection with proceedings under or relating to the
HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws unless it consults with the
other parties in advance, and, to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Entity, gives the other parties the opportunity to
attend and participate thereat.
(c) The Company shall and shall cause its subsidiaries to,
use reasonable efforts to maintain its existing insurance
coverages or similar coverages with comparable insurance
companies.
Section 5.7. Indemnification.
(a) After the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause the
Ultimate Surviving Company to indemnify and hold harmless (and
shall also cause it to advance expenses to the fullest extent
permitted by law to) each person who is now or has been prior to
the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time an
officer or director of the Company or any of the Companys
subsidiaries (the Indemnified Persons)
against (i) all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses
(including, without limitation, counsel fees and expenses),
settlement payments or liabilities arising out of or in
connection with any claim, demand, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation based on or arising out of the fact that such
person is or was an officer or director of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries whether or not pertaining to any matter
existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and
whether or not asserted or claimed prior to or at or after the
Effective Time (Indemnified Liabilities) and
(ii) all Indemnified Liabilities based on or arising out of
or pertaining to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, in each case to the fullest extent required or permitted
under applicable law, under the Ultimate Surviving
Companys limited liability company agreement (it being
agreed that the provisions thereof relating to indemnification
and exoneration from liability shall, with respect to matters
occurring through the Effective Time, be at least as favorable
to the Indemnified Persons as the current provisions of the
Companys Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws for a period
of six years after the Effective Time) and under any
indemnification agreement to which an Indemnified Person and the
Company is a party. Each Indemnified Person is intended to be a
third party beneficiary of this Section 5.7 and may
specifically enforce its terms. This Section 5.7 shall not
limit or otherwise adversely affect any rights any Indemnified
Person may have under any agreement with the Company or under
the Companys Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
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(b) For six years after the Effective Time, the Ultimate
Surviving Company shall provide directors and
officers liability insurance in respect of acts or
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each
such Indemnified Person covered as of the date hereof by the
Companys directors and officers liability
insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amounts
no less favorable than those of such policy in effect on the
date hereof (the D&O Policy);
provided, that if the aggregate annual premiums for such
insurance at any time during such period shall exceed 200% of
the per annum rate of premium paid by the Company as of the date
hereof for such insurance, then the Parent shall only be
obligated to cause the Ultimate Surviving Company to provide
only such coverage as shall then be available at an annual
premium equal to 200% of such current rate. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parent may cause
the Ultimate Surviving Company to purchase a six-year
tail prepaid policy on terms and conditions no more
favorable and no less advantageous than the D&O Policy. In
the event that the Company purchases such a tail
policy prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall cause the
Ultimate Surviving Company to maintain such tail
policy in full force and effect and continue to honor its
obligations thereunder, in lieu of all other obligations of the
Ultimate Surviving Company under the first sentence of this
Section 5.7(b) for so long as such tail policy
shall be maintained in full force and effect.
(c) In the event the Ultimate Surviving Company or any of
its successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into
another person and is not the surviving person in such merger or
consolidation or transfers all or substantially all of its
properties or assets to another person, then, and in each such
case, Parent shall cause proper provision to be made so that the
successors and assigns of the Ultimate Parent Company, or at
Parents option, Parent, assume the obligations set forth
in this Section 5.7(b).
Section 5.8. Public
Announcements. Parent, Acquisition and the
Company, as the case may be, will consult with one another
before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Merger, and shall
not issue any such press release or make any such public
statement prior to receiving the prior written approval of the
other party except as may be required by applicable law or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with the NYSE.
Section 5.9. Employee
Matters.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall assume
and honor, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor,
all Employee Plans and all Employment Agreements in accordance
with their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective
Time, subject to any amendment or termination thereof that may
be permitted by such terms.
(b) Provided that the Effective Time occurs prior to
December 31, 2008, following the Effective Time through
December 31, 2008, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to
be provided, to current employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries (the Company Employees)
compensation and employee benefits that are, in the aggregate,
substantially comparable to those provided to Company Employees
immediately before the Effective Time, including those described
in Section 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The
foregoing shall not be construed to prevent (i) the
amendment or termination of any particular Employee Plan or
Employment Agreement to the extent permitted by, and in
accordance with, its terms as in effect immediately before the
Effective Time, or (ii) the termination of employment or
the reduction of, or other change in, the compensation or
employee benefits of any individual Company Employee.
(c) For all purposes under the employee benefit plans of
Parent and its subsidiaries providing benefits to any Company
Employees after the Effective Time (the Parent
Plans), each Company Employee shall be credited with
all years of service for which such Company Employee was
credited before the Effective Time under any similar Employee
Plans, except (i) for purposes of accrual under any defined
benefit pension plan, (ii) to the extent such credit would
result in a duplication of benefits or (iii) to the extent
that any Parent Plan does not recognize service of similarly
situated employees of Parent and its subsidiaries. In addition,
and without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(i) each Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to
participate, without any waiting time, in any and all Parent
Plans to the extent coverage under such Parent Plan replaces
coverage under a comparable Employee Plan in which such Company
Employee participated immediately before the Effective Time
(such plans, collectively, the Old Plans);
and (ii) for purposes of each Parent Plan providing
medical, dental, pharmaceutical
and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all
pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work
requirements of such Parent Plan to be waived for such employee
and his or her covered
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dependents to the extent such limitation was not applicable
immediately before the Effective Time under the analogous Old
Plan, and Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by
such employee and his or her covered dependents during the
portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such
employees participation in the corresponding Parent Plan
begins to be taken into account under such Parent Plan for
purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his
or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if
such amounts had been paid in accordance with such Parent Plan.
(d) As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, the
outstanding balance of each Participant Account under the LTCIP,
shall immediately vest in full and be promptly paid and
distributed to the holder thereof; provided that any Participant
Accounts under the Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan for which a
participant has made a deferral election shall be distributed
upon the earlier of the time set forth in such deferral election
or the first business day in 2009 occurring after the Effective
Time.
(e) Except as contemplated by Section 2.10 hereof, or
this Section 5.9, from and after the date hereof, neither
the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall take any
actions or use any discretion to accelerate the vesting or
payment of any compensation or benefit under any Employee Plan
or any award agreement made thereunder in connection with, or as
a result of, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, pursuant to
Section 3.6 of the LTCIP, pursuant to Section VIII.(c)
of the Companys 1997 Stock Option Plan as restated,
effective as of May 12, 2004 and Section 11(a) of the
Companys 2006 Stock Awards Plan, effective as of
May 10, 2006.
(f) Nothing in this Section 5.9 shall be construed to
limit the right of Parent or any of its subsidiaries (including,
following the Closing Date, the Company and its subsidiaries) to
amend or terminate any Employee Plan or other employee benefit
plan, to the extent such amendment or termination is permitted
by the terms of the applicable plan, nor shall anything in this
Section 5.9 be construed to require the Parent or any of
its subsidiaries (including, following the Closing Date, the
Company and its subsidiaries) to retain the employment of any
particular Company Employee for any fixed period of time
following the Closing Date.
(g) Without limiting the generality of Section 8.6,
the provisions of this Section 5.9 are solely for the
benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and, except to the
extent provided in Section 5.7, no current or former
employee, director or independent contractor or any other
individual associated therewith shall be regarded for any
purpose as a third party beneficiary of the Agreement, and
nothing herein shall be construed as an amendment to any
Employee Plan or other employee benefit plan for any purpose.
(h) Parent and Acquisition acknowledge that the
consummation of the Offer will constitute a Change in Control
under the Company Stock Plans and under the employment and
individual award agreements that are set forth on
Section 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(i) If the Company or any of its subsidiaries enters into,
adopts, amends, modifies or terminates any Arrangements to
Covered Securityholders, the Company intends that all such
amounts payable under such Arrangements (i) shall be paid
or granted as compensation for past services performed, future
services to be performed, or future services to be refrained
from performing, by the Covered Securityholders (and matters
incidental thereto) and (ii) shall not be calculated based
on the number of shares tendered or to be tendered into the
Offer by the applicable Covered Securityholder. If there has
been any adoption, approval, amendment or modification of any
Arrangement, either prior to or after the date of this
Agreement, the Company agrees that, upon the request of Parent,
the compensation committee of the Company Board, consisting
solely of independent directors, shall approve resolutions
approving such adoption, approval, amendment or modification as
an employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit
arrangements, in accordance with the requirements of
Rule 14d-10(d)(2)
under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto.
(j) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
assist Parent in entering into employment agreements with
employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Section 5.10. Advice
of Changes; Filings. The Company and Parent
shall promptly advise the other party orally and in writing if
(i) any representation or warranty made by it (and, in the
case of Parent, made by Acquisition) contained in this Agreement
becomes untrue or inaccurate in a manner that would or would be
A-35
reasonably likely to result in the failure of the condition set
forth in Annex A or (ii) it (and, in the case of
Parent, Acquisition) fails to comply with or satisfy in any
material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it (and, in the case of Parent,
Acquisition) under this Agreement; provided,
however, that no such notification shall affect the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the
parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to
the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. The Company
and Parent shall, to the extent permitted by law, promptly
provide the other with copies of all filings made by such party
with any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than
the portions of such filings that include confidential or
proprietary information not directly related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has heretofore made
available or promptly will make available to Acquisition or
Parent a complete and correct copy of any amendments or
modifications which are required to be filed with the SEC but
have not yet been filed with the SEC to agreements, documents or
other instruments which previously had been filed by the Company
with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
Section 5.11. Restriction
on Transfer. Parent agrees that it will not,
and that it will obligate any person to whom Parent transfers
any of the Assets or Additional Assets as defined by the
Purchase and Sale Agreement between W-H Energy Services, Inc.,
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc., and Halliburton Company
executed January 22, 1999 (Assets or Additional
Assets) not to transfer by any means any of the Assets
or Additional Assets Parent acquires from the Company to
Schlumberger Limited or Baker Hughes Incorporated or any of
their affiliates during the time period specified in
Section XII of the Final Judgment issued on April 1,
1999 in U.S. v. Halliburton Company and Dresser
Industries, Inc., Civil Action Number 98CV02340 (D.C.D.C.
September 29, 1998).
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 6.1. Conditions
to Each Partys Obligations to Effect the
Merger. The respective obligations of each
party hereto to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) this Agreement shall have been approved and adopted, if
required, by the requisite vote of the shareholders of the
Company;
(b) no statute, rule, regulation, order, decree, ruling or
injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
enforced by any Governmental Entity which prohibits, restrains
or enjoins the consummation of the Merger; and
(c) Acquisition shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the
Offer.
Section 6.2. Frustration
of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company,
Acquisition nor Parent may rely, either as a basis for not
effecting the Offer, not consummating the Merger or terminating
this Agreement and abandoning the Merger or the Offer, on the
failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.1 or
Annex A, as applicable, to be satisfied if such failure was
primarily caused by such partys breach of any provision of
this Agreement or failure to use its reasonable efforts to
effect the Offer and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as required by and
subject to Section 5.6.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION;
AMENDMENT; WAIVER
Section 7.1. Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at
any time:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Acquisition and
the Company;
(b) by Parent and Acquisition or the Company if
(i) any court of competent jurisdiction in the
United States or other Governmental Entity shall have
issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any
A-36
other final action restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree,
ruling or other action is or shall have become final and
nonappealable or (ii) the purchase of Shares pursuant to
the Offer has not been consummated by the date that is six
months from the date hereof (the Outside
Date); provided, however, that no
party may terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
clause (ii) if such partys failure to fulfill any of
its obligations under this Agreement shall have been the primary
reason that the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer shall
not have occurred on or before said date;
(c) by the Company if (i) there shall have been a
breach of any representation or warranty on the part of Parent
or Acquisition set forth in this Agreement or if any
representation or warranty of Parent or Acquisition shall have
become untrue or (ii) there shall have been a breach by
Parent or Acquisition of any of their respective covenants or
agreements hereunder that remains uncured, or is incapable of
being cured, within 20 business days following written
notice thereof from the Company, where such breach under
clause (i) or (ii) would have, or be reasonably
expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or materially
adversely affect (or materially delay) the consummation of the
Offer or the Merger; provided, that the Company has not
breached any of its obligations hereunder;
(d) by Parent and Acquisition if (i) there shall have
been a breach of any representation or warranty on the part of
the Company set forth in this Agreement or if any representation
or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue in either
case such that the condition set forth in paragraph (d) of
Annex A would not be satisfied or would be incapable of
being satisfied by the Outside Date, (ii) the Company shall
be in breach of Section 5.3, (iii) there shall have
been a breach or breaches by the Company of its covenants or
agreements hereunder that remains uncured, or is incapable of
being cured, within 20 business days following written notice
thereof from Parent and Acquisition that would have, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect or would materially adversely affect (or materially
delay) the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, provided
that neither Parent nor Acquisition has breached any of their
respective obligations hereunder, (iv) the Company Board
shall have entered into, or recommended to the Companys
shareholders, a Superior Proposal, (v) the Company Board
shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change or (vi) a
Third Party Acquisition shall have occurred after the date
hereof; or
(e) by the Company if the Company receives a Superior
Proposal and resolves to accept such Superior Proposal, but only
if (i) the Company has acted in accordance with, and has
otherwise complied with the terms of, Section 5.3 hereof,
including the notice provisions therein, and (ii) the
Company has paid all amounts due to Acquisition pursuant to
Section 7.3.
Section 7.2. Effect
of Termination. In the event of the
termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and
have no effect without any liability on the part of any party
hereto or its affiliates, directors, officers or shareholders
provided that the provisions of this Section 7.2 and
Sections 7.3, 7.4, 7.5 and Article 8 hereof shall
survive the termination of this Agreement. Nothing contained in
this Section 7.2 shall relieve any party from liability for
any breach of its covenants, agreements or obligations set forth
in this Agreement.
Section 7.3. Fees
and Expenses.
(a) In the event that (i) this Agreement shall be
terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(ii), (iv),
(v) or (vi) or Section 7.1(e); or
(ii) (A) a proposal for a Third Party Acquisition
shall have been made to the Company or shall have been made
directly to the shareholders of the Company generally or shall
have otherwise become publicly known or any person shall have
publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to
make such a proposal, (B) this Agreement is terminated
(I) by the Company or Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(b)(ii) or (II) by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(d)(i) or (iii) and (C) concurrently
with or within 12 months after such termination, the
Company enters into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement or
consummates a Third Party Acquisition;
(x) then, in the case of a termination pursuant to
clause (i) above, the Company shall pay Parent a fee equal
to $76,000,000 (the Termination Fee) plus
Expenses, on the first business day following the date of
termination of this Agreement (or in the case of a termination
pursuant to Section 7.1(e), simultaneously with such
termination) and (y) in the case of a termination which
satisfies sub-clauses (A) and (B) of clause (ii)
above, the
A-37
Company shall pay Parent Expenses, on the first business day
following the date of termination of this Agreement
(provided that the payment by the Company of any such
Expenses shall not relieve the Company from any subsequent
obligation to pay the Termination Fee pursuant hereto) and upon
the date of the first to occur of the events referred to in
sub-clause (ii)(C) above, the Company shall pay Parent the
Termination Fee. All payments pursuant to this Section 7.3
shall be made by wire transfer of
same-day
funds on the applicable date. Expenses shall
mean a cash amount equal to $17,500,000.
(b) The Company and Parent acknowledge and agree that the
agreements contained in Section 7.3(a) are an integral part
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, Parent would not enter into this
Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay the
amount due pursuant to Section 7.3(a), and, in order to
obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit that results in a
judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee
and/or
Expenses, the Company shall pay to Parent its costs and expenses
(including attorneys fees and expenses) in connection with
such suit, together with interest on the amount of the
Termination Fee
and/or
Expenses, as the case may be, from the date such payment was
required to be made until the date of payment at the prime
lending rate prevailing from time to time during such period as
published in The Wall Street Journal.
(c) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) or
(b) of this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or
expenses, whether or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated,
except that the filing fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the preparation by the financial printer, filing, printing
and mailing of the Offer Documents, the
Schedule 14D-9
and the Proxy Statement shall be shared equally by Parent and
the Company.
Section 7.4. Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by action taken by the Company, Parent
and Acquisition at any time before or after approval of the
Merger by the shareholders of the Company but, after any such
approval, no amendment shall be made which requires the approval
of such shareholders under applicable law without such approval.
This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Schedule) may
be amended only by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of
the parties hereto.
Section 7.5. Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, each party hereto may (i) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any
document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto or
(iii) waive compliance by the other party with any of the
agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall
be valid only if set forth in an instrument, in writing, signed
on behalf of such party. The failure of any party hereto to
assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver
of such rights.
ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1. Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties made herein shall not survive
beyond the Effective Time or a termination of this Agreement.
This Section 8.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement
of the parties hereto which by its terms requires performance
after the Effective Time.
Section 8.2. Entire
Agreement; Assignment.
(a) This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure
Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule) and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all other prior and contemporaneous
agreements and understandings both written and oral between the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(b) This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of
law or otherwise; provided, however, that
Acquisition may assign any or all of its rights and obligations
under this Agreement to any subsidiary of Parent, but no such
assignment shall relieve Acquisition of its obligations
hereunder if such assignee does not perform such
A-38
obligations. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and
assigns.
Section 8.3. Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be
deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in
person, by a recognized,
next-day
courier service or by registered or certified mail (postage
prepaid, return receipt requested) to each other party as
follows:
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If to Parent or Acquisition:
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Smith International, Inc.
16740 East Hardy Road
Houston, Texas 77032
Attention: General Counsel
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with a copy to:
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Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
51 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019
Attention: Daniel A. Neff, Esq.
David E. Shapiro, Esq.
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if to the Company to:
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W-H Energy Services
2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South
Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77042
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
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with a copy to:
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Bracewell & Giuliani LLP
711 Louisiana Street
Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Michael S. Telle, Esq.
Edgar J. Marston, Esq.
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or to such other address or facsimile as the person to whom
notice is given may hereinafter furnish to the others in writing
in the manner set forth above.
Section 8.4. Governing
Law. This Agreement and the rights of the
parties and all actions arising in whole or in part under or in
connection herewith shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard
to the principles of conflicts of law thereof or any other
jurisdiction that would cause the application of the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware; provided,
however, that the laws of the State of Texas shall govern any
matters pertaining to (i) the mechanics of, and rights
(including dissenters rights) of shareholders in
connection with, the Mergers and (ii) the internal
corporate governance of the Company or Acquisition, including,
without limitation, the interpretation of the Company
Boards fiduciary duties to the Companys shareholders
in connection with this Agreement, the Offer and the Mergers.
Section 8.5. Descriptive
Headings. The descriptive headings herein are
inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended
to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section 8.6. Parties
in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and
its successors and permitted assigns and, except as provided in
Sections 5.7, nothing in this Agreement express or implied
is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights,
benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason
of this Agreement.
Section 8.7. Certain
Definitions. For the purposes of this
Agreement the term:
(a) affiliate means a person
that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the
first-mentioned person;
(b) business day means any day
other than a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is closed;
(c) capital stock means common
stock, preferred stock, partnership interests, limited liability
company interests or other ownership interests entitling the
holder thereof to vote with respect to matters involving the
issuer thereof;
A-39
(d) fully diluted basis means the
number of Shares outstanding, together with the Shares which the
Company may be required to issue pursuant to (i) any
Company Options that have vested as of the Expiration Date
(including all Company Options for which vesting accelerates on
the Expiration Date) or that are scheduled to vest within
60 days following the Expiration Date and (ii) any
Company Restricted Shares that have vested as of the Expiration
Date (including all Company Restricted Shares for which vesting
accelerates on the Expiration Date);
(e) knowledge means, with respect
to any matter in question, the knowledge of any executive
officer of the Company or Parent after reasonable inquiry, as
the case may be;
(f) person means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other legal
entity; and
(g) subsidiary or
subsidiaries of the Company, Parent,
Acquisition or any other person means any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, association, trust,
unincorporated association or other legal entity of which the
Company, Parent, Acquisition or any such other person, as the
case may be, (either alone or through or together with any other
subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the
capital stock the holders of which are generally entitled to
vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other legal entity;
provided that in the case of the Parent, subsidiary
shall not include C.E. Franklin Ltd. or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 8.8. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed
in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of
which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and
shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been
signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy,
e-mail or
otherwise) to the other parties.
Section 8.9. Jurisdiction;
Enforcement.
(a) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any
legal action or proceeding with respect to, arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, interpretation,
validity or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger) and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and
enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other
parties hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought
and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or
in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not
have jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United
States District Court for the District of Delaware, or in the
event (but only in the event) that neither such court has
jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, the Delaware
Superior Court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself
and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally,
to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees
that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any
court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by
way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any
action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement,
(a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than
the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 8.9,
(b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process
commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought
in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit,
action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement,
or the subject matter of this Agreement, may not be enforced in
or by such courts. Each of the Company, Parent and Acquisition
hereby consents to service being made through the notice
procedures set forth in Section 8.3 and agrees that service
of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail
(return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid) to
the respective addresses set forth in Section 8.3 shall be
effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. In addition, each of the parties hereto that
has not appointed or does not maintain an agent for service of
process in the State of Delaware does hereby appoint National
Registered Agents as such agent.
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Section 8.10. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 8.11. Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or
unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction; provided that, if any provision of this
Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision
shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable and,
provided, further that upon a determination that any term
or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to
modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the
end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to
the fullest extent possible.
Section 8.12. Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
include, includes or
including are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words without
limitation. The words hereof,
herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the
defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document
made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined
therein. The terms contained in this Agreement are applicable to
the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to
the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of
such terms. Each of the parties has participated in the drafting
and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question
of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be
construed as if it is drafted by all the parties, and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of any of the
provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.13. Time
of Essence. Time is of the essence with
respect to the interpretation and performance of this Agreement.
[signature
page follows]
A-41
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
Agreement and Plan of Merger to be duly executed on its behalf
as of the day and year first above written.
SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Name: Doug Rock
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Title:
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President, Chairman, Chief Executive
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Officer and Chief Operating Officer
W-H ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Kenneth
T. White, Jr.
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Name: Kenneth T. White, Jr.
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Title:
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Chairman, President and Chief Executive
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Officer
WHITEHALL ACQUISITION CORP.
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By:
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/s/ Richard
E. Chandler, Jr.
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Name: Richard E. Chandler, Jr.
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Title:
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Director and Secretary
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A-42
ANNEX A
CONDITIONS
OF THE OFFER
THE CAPITALIZED TERMS USED HEREIN HAVE THE MEANINGS SET FORTH IN
THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER TO WHICH THIS ANNEX A IS
ATTACHED
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer (subject to
compliance with Section 1.1(a) of the Agreement and any
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act), Acquisition shall not be required to
accept for payment or pay for, and may delay the acceptance for
payment of, any Shares, if (i) any applicable waiting
period under the HSR Act shall not have expired or been
terminated or any other requisite clearances
and/or
approvals under the Antitrust Laws of any Governmental Entity
shall not have been obtained prior to the expiration of the
Offer, (ii) the
S-4 shall
not have become effective under the Securities Act or shall be
the subject of any stop order or proceeding seeking a stop
order, (iii) the Minimum Condition is not satisfied or
(iv) at any time on or after the date hereof and prior to
the acceptance for payment of Shares, any of the following
conditions shall have occurred and continue to exist:
(a) any order, decree, injunction or ruling restraining or
enjoining or otherwise materially delaying or preventing the
acceptance for payment of, or the payment for, some or all of
the Shares illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the
Offer shall have been issued by a Governmental Entity or any
statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted that
prohibits or makes illegal the acceptance for payment of, or the
payment for, some or all of the Shares.
(b) a Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred
or any fact, circumstance, occurrence, event, development or
change shall have occurred or shall exist which would reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
(c) there shall have occurred and continued to exist
(i) any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on
prices for, securities on the New York Stock Exchange (excluding
any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of a
specified decrease in a market index and suspensions or
limitations resulting from physical damage to or interference
with such exchange not related to market conditions),
(ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium or any
suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States
(whether or not mandatory), or (iii) any material
limitation (whether or not mandatory) by any
U.S. Governmental Entity on the extension of credit by
banks or other financial institutions; or
(d) the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance
with its terms; or
(e) (i) other than with respect to
Sections 3.2(a-d),
3.3(c), 3.10(a), 3.19, 3.20 and 3.21, the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement shall not
be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to
any exceptions or qualifications contained therein relating to
materiality or Company Material
Adverse Effect) at and as of the scheduled Expiration
Date with the same effect as if made at and as of such date or
if such representations speak as of an earlier date, as of such
earlier date, except where the failure of a representation or
warranty to be true and correct has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in
Sections 3.2(a-d),
3.3(c), 3.19, 3.20 and 3.21, shall not be true and correct in
all material respects (with respect to the figures cited in the
first two sentences of Section 3.2(a), in all
material respects shall mean that such figures are
accurate, in the aggregate, to within 25,000 shares) at and
as of the scheduled Expiration Date with the same effect as if
made at and as of such date or if such representations speak as
of an earlier date, as of such earlier date, (iii) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in
Sections 3.10(a) shall not be true and correct in all
respects at and as of the scheduled Expiration Date with the
same effect as if made at and as of such date or if such
representations speak as of an earlier date, as of such earlier
date or (iv) the Company shall have failed to comply with
its covenants and agreements contained in the Agreement in all
material respects; or
A-43
(f) prior to the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer,
the Company Board shall have made an Adverse Recommendation
Change.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and
Acquisition and may be asserted by Parent or Acquisition
regardless of the circumstances (including any action or
inaction by Parent or Acquisition) giving rise to such condition
or may be waived by Parent or Acquisition, by express and
specific action to that effect, in whole or in part at any time
and from time to time in each case except for the Minimum
Condition. The failure by Acquisition at any time to exercise
any of the foregoing rights will not be deemed a waiver of any
such right, the waiver of any such right with respect to
particular facts and other circumstances will not be deemed a
waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances, and
each such right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be
asserted at any time and from time to time.
A-44
ANNEX B
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF SMITH AND OFFEROR
The name, current principal occupation or employment and
material occupations, positions, offices or employment for the
past five years of each director and executive officer of Smith
and Offeror are set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated
below, the current business address of each director and officer
is
c/o Smith
International, Inc., 16740 East Hardy Road, Houston, Texas
77032. Unless otherwise indicated below, the current business
telephone number of each director and officer is
(281) 443-3370.
Where no date is shown, the individual has occupied the position
indicated for the past five years. Unless otherwise indicated,
each occupation set forth opposite the name of an officer or
director of Smith refers to a position with Smith, and each
occupation set forth opposite the name of an officer or director
of Offeror refers to a position with Offeror. During the past
five years, none of the directors and officers of Smith or
Offeror listed below has (a) been convicted in a criminal
proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors) or (b) been a party to any judicial or
administrative proceeding (except for matters that went
dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future
violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or
state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal
or state securities laws. Unless otherwise indicated below, each
such person is a citizen of the United States of America.
Directors
and Executive Officers of Smith
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Present Principal Occupation and
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Name/Age
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Title
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Five-Year Employment History
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Loren K. Carroll, 64
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Director
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Mr. Carroll joined Smith in December 1984 as Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer. He is currently an advisor to Smith.
From March 1994 until April 2006, Mr. Carroll served as
President and Chief Executive Officer of M-I SWACO, a company in
which Smith holds a 60% interest. From 1992 until 1994, he
served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of Smith. In January 1988, he was appointed Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer and served in that
capacity until March 1989. He rejoined Smith in 1992.
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He is also a director of the following corporations: Fleetwood
Enterprises, Inc.; CGG-Veritas; Forest Oil Corporation; KBR, Inc.
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Dod A. Fraser, 57
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Director
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Mr. Fraser is the President of Sackett Partners Incorporated, a
consulting company, and a member of corporate boards. Mr. Fraser
established Sackett Partners in 2000 upon retiring from a
27-year career in investment banking. From 1995 to 2000, Mr.
Fraser was with The Chase Manhattan Bank, now JP Morgan Chase,
where he was Managing Director, Group Executive of the global
oil and gas group. Prior to that, Mr. Fraser was General
Partner of Lazard Freres & Co., which he joined in 1978.
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B-1
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Present Principal Occupation and
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Name/Age
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Title
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Five-Year Employment History
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He is also a director of the following corporations: Forest Oil
Corporation; Terra Industries, Inc.
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James R. Gibbs, 64
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Director
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Mr. Gibbs is the Chairman of the Board, President & Chief
Executive Officer of Frontier Oil Corporation. He was President
and Chief Operating Officer of Frontier from January 1, 1987 to
April 1, 1992, at which time he assumed the additional position
of Chief Executive Officer. He was elected Chairman of the
Board of Frontier in April 1999. He joined Frontier Oil
Corporation in February 1982 as Vice President of Finance and
Administration, and was appointed Executive Vice President in
September 1985.
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He is also a director of the following corporations: Frontier
Oil Corporation; advisory director of Frost Bank-Houston; member
of the Board of Trustees of Southern Methodist University.
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Robert Kelley, 63
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Director
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Since 2001, Mr. Kelley has served as the President of Kellco
Investments, a private investment company. From 1986 to 2001,
Mr. Kelley served in several senior management roles including
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Noble
Affiliates, Inc. Prior to 1986, he was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Samedan Oil Corporation, a subsidiary of
Novle Energy Inc.
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He is also a director of the following corporations: Cabot Oil
and Gas Corporation; OGE Energy Corp.
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B-2
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Present Principal Occupation and
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Name/Age
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Title
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Five-Year Employment History
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Luiz Rodolfo Landim Machado, 51
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Director
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Mr. Landim currently serves as a member of the Board and
the Executive President of OGX Petroleo e Gas S.A., an oil and
gas company focused on exploration of the Brazilian offshore
basins. From May 2006 until April 2008, he served as a member of
the Board, the Executive President and the Investor Relations of
MMX Mineracao e Metalicos S.A., a Brazilian mining
company from the same group as OGX. Since May 2006, he has
served as a member of the Board of four subsidiaries in the same
group: OGX, MMX, LLX Logistica S.A. and MPX Energia S.A. Prior
to joining MMX, Mr. Landim served in various positions at
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) from 1980 until April 2006,
including Chief Executive Officer of BR Distribuidora, a
subsidiary of Petrobras, his last position before departing
Petrobras.
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He is also a director of the following corporations: Globex
Utilidades S.A.
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Doug Rock, 61
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|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chief Operating Officer
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Mr. Rock was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors on
February 26, 1991. Mr. Rock has been with Smith since 1974 and
has been Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating
Officer since March 31, 1989.
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John Yearwood, 48
|
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Director
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Mr. Yearwood, a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago, has served as a
Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of Schlumberger
Limited since March 2006. From 1980 to March 2006, he served in
a variety of positions at Schlumberger Limited, many of which
included responsibilities for businesses primarily focused
outside of the United States, most recently as President - North
and South America, Oilfield Services.
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He is also a director of the following corporations: Logan Oil
Tools; Sheridan Production Partners; Remora Energy; NFG Energy.
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B-3
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Present Principal Occupation and
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Name/Age
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Title
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Five-Year Employment History
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Malcolm W. Anderson, 60
|
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Senior Vice President, Human Resources
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Senior Vice President, Human Resources since December 2006.
Joined Company as Vice President, Human Resources in May 2004.
Vice President Human Resources at Hewlett Packard from January
2001 to April 2004. Vice President Human Resources at
Weatherford International Ltd. from April 1996 to December 2000.
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Richard E. Chandler, Jr., 51
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Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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Senior Vice President and Secretary since January 2006 and
General Counsel since August 2005. Joined predecessor to M-I
SWACO in December 1986 as Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary. Named Senior Vice President - Administration,
General Counsel and Secretary of M-I SWACO in January 2004.
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Margaret K. Dorman, 44
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
since June 1999. Joined Company as Director of Financial
Reporting in December 1995 and named Vice President, Controller
and Assistant Treasurer in February 1998.
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Bryan L. Dudman, 51
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President, Smith Services
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President, Smith Services since January 2006. Held various
positions since joining Smith in January 1979. Prior to being
named to current position, served as Senior Vice President of
M-I SWACOs Western Hemisphere Operations since May 1994.
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John J. Kennedy, 56
|
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President and Chief Executive Officer, Wilson
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President and Chief Executive Officer, Wilson since June 1999.
Held various positions since joining Smith in November 1986.
Elected Vice President, Chief Account Officer and Treasurer in
March 1994 and named Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer in April 1997.
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Donald McKenzie, 59
|
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President and Chief Executive Officer, M-I SWACO
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President and Chief Executive Officer, M-I SWACO since May
2006. Held various positions since joining Smith in 1989. Named
Senior Vice President of M-I SWACOs Eastern Hemisphere
Operations of M-I SWACO in April 1994. Appointed Chief
Operating Officer of M-I SWACO in January 2006.
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B-4
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Present Principal Occupation and
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Name/Age
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Title
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Five-Year Employment History
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Michael D. Pearce, 60
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President, Smith Technologies
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President, Smith Technologies since May 2005. Joined Company as
Vice President Sales of Smiths GeoDiamond Division in
April 1995 and named Vice President Sales of Smith Technologies
in August 1998.
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Peter J. Pintar, 49
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Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Development
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Vice President Corporate Strategy and Development since
September 2005. Held various positions at DTE Energy Company
between October 1997 and August 2005, including
Director Corporate Development, Managing
Director Venture Capital Investments, and
Director Investor Relations.
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Joseph S. Rinando, III, 36
|
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Vice President and Controller
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Vice President and Controller since April 2006. Joined Company
as Director of Financial Reporting in May 2003. Served as Audit
Manager for PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from July 2000 to June
2002 and Senior Manager from July 2002 to May 2003.
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Geraldine D. Wilde, 57
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Vice President, Taxes and Assistant Treasurer
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Vice President, Taxes since February 1998. Joined Company as
Manager of Taxes and Payroll of predecessor to M-I SWACO in
December 1986 and named Director of Taxes and Assistant
Treasurer in April 1997.
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Directors
and Executive Officers of Whitehall Acquisition Corp.
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Present Principal Occupation and
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Name/Age
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Title
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Five-Year Employment History
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Richard E. Chandler, Jr., 51
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Director, Secretary
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Director and Secretary of Offeror since June of 2008. Smith
Senior Vice President and Secretary since January 2006 and
General Counsel since August 2005. Joined predecessor to M-I
SWACO in December 1986 as Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary. Named Senior Vice President
Administration, General Counsel and Secretary of M-I SWACO in
January 2004.
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B-5
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Present Principal Occupation and
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Name/Age
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Title
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Five-Year Employment History
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Margaret K. Dorman, 44
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Treasurer
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Treasurer of Offeror since June of 2008. Smith Senior Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since June
1999. Joined Company as Director of Financial Reporting in
December 1995 and named Vice President, Controller and Assistant
Treasurer in February 1998.
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Bryan L. Dudman, 51
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Director, President
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Director and President of Offeror since June of 2008. President,
Smith Services since January 2006. Held various positions since
joining Smith in January 1979. Prior to being named to current
position, served as Senior Vice President of M-I SWACOs
Western Hemisphere Operations since May 1994.
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Peter J. Pintar, 49
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Director, Vice-President
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Director and Vice-President of Offeror since June of 2008. Smith
Vice President Corporate Strategy and Development since
September 2005. Held various positions at DTE Energy Company
between October 1997 and August 2005, including Director -
Corporate Development, Managing Director - Venture Capital
Investments, and Director - Investor Relations.
|
B-6
ANNEX
C
June 2, 2008
The Board of Directors
W-H Energy
Services, Inc.
2000 West Sam Houston Parkway South
Suite 500
Houston, TX 77042
Dear Members of the Board:
We understand that
W-H Energy
Services, Inc., a Texas corporation (the Company),
is considering a transaction whereby Smith International, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (Smith), will enter into a
business combination with the Company. Pursuant to the terms of
an Agreement and Plan of Merger, draft dated as of June 1,
2008 (the Agreement), among Smith, the Company and
Whitehall Acquisition Corp., a Texas corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of Smith (Sub), Smith will
undertake a series of transactions whereby (i) Sub will
commence an exchange offer (the Offer) to acquire
all of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock,
par value of $0.0001 per share, of the Company (Company
Common Stock), in which each share of the Company Common
Stock will be exchanged for: (x) 1.199 shares of
common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Smith (Smith
Common Stock) (the Per Share Stock Election
Consideration), or (y) $93.55 (the Per Share
Cash Election Consideration) or (z) 0.480 shares
of Smith Common Stock and $56.10 (the Per Share Mixed
Election Consideration), depending upon the election of
the holder of such share of Company Common Stock and, in cases
of clauses (x) and (y), subject to the proration mechanisms
described in the Agreement. Following consummation of the Offer,
Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the
Merger), and, in connection with such Merger each
share of Company Common Stock not otherwise acquired in the
Offer will, subject to certain exceptions, be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Mixed Election Consideration,
subject to proration. Subsequent to the Merger, the Company will
be merged (the Second Merger) with and into a wholly
owned subsidiary of Smith. The Offer, together with the Merger
and the Second Merger, are referred to herein collectively as
the Transaction. The Per Share Stock Election
Consideration, the Per Share Cash Election Consideration and the
Per Share Mixed Election Consideration are referred to herein
collectively as the Consideration.
The terms and conditions of the Transaction are more fully set
forth in the Agreement.
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock
of the Consideration to be received by such holders in the
Transaction.
UBS Securities LLC (UBS) has acted as financial
advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection
with the Transaction and will receive a fee for its services, a
portion of which is payable in connection with this opinion and
a significant portion of which is contingent upon consummation
of the Transaction. In the ordinary course of business, UBS and
its affiliates may hold or trade, for their own accounts and the
accounts of their customers, securities of the Company and Smith
and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position
in such securities. The issuance of this opinion was approved by
an authorized committee of UBS.
Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the
Transaction as compared to other business strategies or
transactions that might be available with respect to the Company
or the Companys underlying business decision to effect the
Transaction. Our opinion does not constitute a recommendation to
any shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote or act
with respect to the Transaction, including which, if any,
election a shareholder should make with respect to the
Consideration. At your direction, we have not been asked to, nor
do we, offer any opinion as to the terms, other than the
Consideration to the extent expressly specified herein, of the
Agreement or the form of
C-1
The Board of Directors
W-H Energy
Services, Inc.
June 2, 2008
the Transaction. In addition, we express no opinion as to the
fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be
received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties
to the Transaction, or any class of such persons, relative to
the Consideration. We express no opinion as to what the value of
Smith Common Stock will be when issued pursuant to the
Transaction or the price at which Smith Common Stock or Company
Common Stock will trade at any time. In rendering this opinion,
we have assumed, with your consent, that (i) the final
executed form of the Agreement will not differ in any material
respect from the draft that we have reviewed, (ii) Smith
and the Company will comply with all material terms of the
Agreement and (iii) the Transaction will be consummated in
accordance with the terms of the Agreement without any adverse
waiver or amendment of any material term or condition thereof.
We have also assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other
consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
Transaction will be obtained without any material adverse effect
on the Company, Smith or the Transaction.
In arriving at our opinion, we have, among other things:
(i) reviewed certain publicly available business and
financial information relating to the Company and Smith;
(ii) reviewed certain internal financial information and
other data relating to the business and financial prospects of
the Company that were provided to us by the management of the
Company and not publicly available, including financial
forecasts and estimates prepared by the management of the
Company that you have directed us to utilize for purposes of our
analysis; (iii) reviewed certain financial information and
other data relating to the business and financial prospects of
Smith that were publicly available, including Wall Street
consensus financial forecasts and estimates as published by
Institutional Brokers Estimate System (I/B/E/S) that
you have directed us to utilize for purposes of our analysis;
(iv) conducted discussions with members of the senior
managements of the Company and Smith concerning the businesses
and financial prospects of the Company and Smith;
(v) reviewed publicly available financial and stock market
data with respect to certain other companies we believe to be
generally relevant; (vi) compared the financial terms of
the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of
certain other transactions we believe to be generally relevant;
(vii) reviewed current and historical market prices of
Company Common Stock and Smith Common Stock;
(viii) reviewed the Agreement; and (ix) conducted such
other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and
considered such other information, as we deemed necessary or
appropriate.
In connection with our review, with your consent, we have
assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the
accuracy and completeness in all material respects of the
information provided to or reviewed by us for the purpose of
this opinion. In addition, with your consent, we have not made
any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company or Smith,
nor have we been furnished with any such evaluation or
appraisal. With respect to the financial forecasts and estimates
for the Company referred to above, we have assumed, at your
direction, that they have been reasonably prepared on a basis
reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments
of the management of the Company as to the future financial
performance of the Company. With respect to the financial
forecasts and estimates for Smith referred to above, we have
assumed, based on our discussions with you and at your
direction, that they were a reasonable basis upon which to
evaluate the future performance of Smith and are appropriate for
us to use in our analyses. In addition, we have assumed with
your approval that the financial forecasts and estimates
referred to above will be achieved at the times and in the
amounts projected. We also have assumed, with your consent, that
the Transaction will qualify for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary,
market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information
available to us as of, the date hereof.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by
holders of Company Common Stock in the Transaction is fair, from
a financial point of view, to such holders.
C-2
The Board of Directors
W-H Energy
Services, Inc.
June 2, 2008
This opinion is provided for the benefit of the Board of
Directors in connection with, and for the purpose of, its
evaluation of the Transaction.
Very truly yours,
UBS SECURITIES LLC
C-3
ANNEX D
SECTION 203
OF THE DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATE LAW
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, a
corporation shall not engage in any business combination with
any interested stockholder for a period of 3 years
following the time that such stockholder became an interested
stockholder, unless:
(1) Prior to such time the board of directors of the
corporation approved either the business combination or the
transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder;
(2) Upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in
the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the
interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of
the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting
stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by
the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by
persons who are directors and also officers and
(ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do
not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares
held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or
exchange offer; or
(3) At or subsequent to such time the business combination
is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an
annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written
consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
(b) The restrictions contained in this section shall not
apply if:
(1) The corporations original certificate of
incorporation contains a provision expressly electing not to be
governed by this section;
(2) The corporation, by action of its board of directors,
adopts an amendment to its bylaws within 90 days of
February 2, 1988, expressly electing not to be governed by
this section, which amendment shall not be further amended by
the board of directors;
(3) The corporation, by action of its stockholders, adopts
an amendment to its certificate of incorporation or bylaws
expressly electing not to be governed by this section; provided
that, in addition to any other vote required by law, such
amendment to the certificate of incorporation or bylaws must be
approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
entitled to vote. An amendment adopted pursuant to this
paragraph shall be effective immediately in the case of a
corporation that both (i) has never had a class of voting
stock that falls within any of the 3 categories set out in
subsection (b)(4) hereof, and (ii) has not elected by a
provision in its original certificate of incorporation or any
amendment thereto to be governed by this section. In all other
cases, an amendment adopted pursuant to this paragraph shall not
be effective until 12 months after the adoption of such
amendment and shall not apply to any business combination
between such corporation and any person who became an interested
stockholder of such corporation on or prior to such adoption. A
bylaw amendment adopted pursuant to this paragraph shall not be
further amended by the board of directors;
(4) The corporation does not have a class of voting stock
that is: (i) Listed on a national securities exchange; or
(ii) held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders, unless
any of the foregoing results from action taken, directly or
indirectly, by an interested stockholder or from a transaction
in which a person becomes an interested stockholder;
(5) A stockholder becomes an interested stockholder
inadvertently and (i) as soon as practicable divests itself
of ownership of sufficient shares so that the stockholder ceases
to be an interested stockholder; and (ii) would not, at any
time within the
3-year
period immediately prior to a business combination between the
corporation and such stockholder, have been an interested
stockholder but for the inadvertent acquisition of ownership;
(6) The business combination is proposed prior to the
consummation or abandonment of and subsequent to the earlier of
the public announcement or the notice required hereunder of a
proposed transaction which (i) constitutes one of the
transactions described in the second sentence of this paragraph;
(ii) is with or by a
D-1
person who either was not an interested stockholder during the
previous 3 years or who became an interested stockholder
with the approval of the corporations board of directors
or during the period described in paragraph (7) of this
subsection (b); and (iii) is approved or not opposed by a
majority of the members of the board of directors then in office
(but not less than 1) who were directors prior to any
person becoming an interested stockholder during the previous
3 years or were recommended for election or elected to
succeed such directors by a majority of such directors. The
proposed transactions referred to in the preceding sentence are
limited to (x) a merger or consolidation of the corporation
(except for a merger in respect of which, pursuant to
§ 251(f) of this title, no vote of the stockholders of
the corporation is required); (y) a sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in 1
transaction or a series of transactions), whether as part of a
dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the corporation or of any
direct or indirect majority owned subsidiary of the corporation
(other than to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary or
to the corporation) having an aggregate market value equal to
50% or more of either that aggregate market value of all of the
assets of the corporation determined on a consolidated basis or
the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the
corporation; or (z) a proposed tender or exchange offer for
50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
The corporation shall give not less than 20 days
notice to all interested stockholders prior to the consummation
of any of the transactions described in clause (x) or
(y) of the 2nd sentence of this paragraph; or
(7) The business combination is with an interested
stockholder who became an interested stockholder at a time when
the restrictions contained in this section did not apply by
reason of any of paragraphs (1) through (4) of this
subsection (b), provided, however, that this paragraph
(7) shall not apply if, at the time such interested
stockholder became an interested stockholder, the
corporations certificate of incorporation contained a
provision authorized by the last sentence of this subsection (b).
Notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) of
this subsection, a corporation may elect by a provision of its
original certificate of incorporation or any amendment thereto
to be governed by this section; provided that any such amendment
to the certificate of incorporation shall not apply to restrict
a business combination between the corporation and an interested
stockholder of the corporation if the interested stockholder
became such prior to the effective date of the amendment.
(c) As used in this section only, the term:
(1) Affiliate means a person that directly, or
indirectly through 1 or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.
(2) Associate, when used to indicate a
relationship with any person, means: (i) Any corporation,
partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which
such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or
indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting
stock; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person
has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such
person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and
(iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any
relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such
person.
(3) Business combination, when used in
reference to any corporation and any interested stockholder of
such corporation, means:
(i) Any merger or consolidation of the corporation or any
direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation
with (A) the interested stockholder, or (B) with any
other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or
other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the
interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or
consolidation subsection (a) of this section is not
applicable to the surviving entity;
(ii) Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer
or other disposition (in 1 transaction or a series of
transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of such
corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as
part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the corporation
or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the
corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to
10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the
assets of the corporation
D-2
determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value
of all the outstanding stock of the corporation;
(iii) Any transaction which results in the issuance or
transfer by the corporation or by any direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation of any stock of the
corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder,
except: (A) Pursuant to the exercise, exchange or
conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or
convertible into stock of such corporation or any such
subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time
that the interested stockholder became such; (B) pursuant
to a merger under § 251(g) of this title;
(C) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or
the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable
for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of such
corporation or any such subsidiary which security is
distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of
stock of such corporation subsequent to the time the interested
stockholder became such; (D) pursuant to an exchange offer
by the corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to
all holders of said stock; or (E) any issuance or transfer
of stock by the corporation; provided however, that in no case
under items (C)-(E) of this subparagraph shall there be an
increase in the interested stockholders proportionate
share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation or
of the voting stock of the corporation;
(iv) Any transaction involving the corporation or any
direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation
which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the
proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or
securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of
the corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the
interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes
due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any
purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused,
directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or
(v) Any receipt by the interested stockholder of the
benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a
stockholder of such corporation), of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits (other than
those expressly permitted in subparagraphs (i)-(iv) of this
paragraph) provided by or through the corporation or any direct
or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.
(4) Control, including the terms
controlling, controlled by and
under common control with, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of voting stock, by contract or otherwise.
A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding
voting stock of any corporation, partnership, unincorporated
association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of
such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the
evidence to the contrary; Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds
voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of
circumventing this section, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee,
custodian or trustee for 1 or more owners who do not
individually or as a group have control of such entity.
(5) Interested stockholder means any person
(other than the corporation and any direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation) that (i) is
the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation, or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the
corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding
voting stock of the corporation at any time within the
3-year
period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be
determined whether such person is an interested stockholder, and
the affiliates and associates of such person; provided, however,
that the term interested stockholder shall not
include (x) any person who (A) owned shares in excess
of the 15% limitation set forth herein as of, or acquired such
shares pursuant to a tender offer commenced prior to,
December 23, 1987, or pursuant to an exchange offer
announced prior to the aforesaid date and commenced within
90 days thereafter and either (I) continued to own
shares in excess of such 15% limitation or would have but for
action by the corporation or (II) is an affiliate or
associate of the corporation and so continued (or so would have
continued but for action by the corporation) to be the owner of
15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation
at any time within the
3-year
period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be
determined whether such a person is an interested stockholder or
(B) acquired said shares from a person described in item
(A) of this paragraph by gift, inheritance or in a
transaction in which no consideration was exchanged; or
(y) any person whose ownership of
D-3
shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the
result of action taken solely by the corporation; provided that
such person shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter
such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the
corporation, except as a result of further corporate action not
caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose
of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder,
the voting stock of the corporation deemed to be outstanding
shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through
application of paragraph (9) of this subsection but shall
not include any other unissued stock of such corporation which
may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants
or options, or otherwise.
(6) Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
(7) Stock means, with respect to any
corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other
entity, any equity interest.
(8) Voting stock means, with respect to any
corporation, stock of any class or series entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors and, with respect to any
entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled
to vote generally in the election of the governing body of such
entity. Every reference to a percentage of voting stock shall
refer to such percentage of the votes of such voting stock.
(9) Owner, including the terms own
and owned, when used with respect to any stock,
means a person that individually or with or through any of its
affiliates or associates:
(i) Beneficially owns such stock, directly or
indirectly; or
(ii) Has (A) the right to acquire such stock (whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage
of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights,
exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock
tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such
person or any of such persons affiliates or associates
until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange;
or (B) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that
a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of
such persons right to vote such stock if the agreement,
arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely
from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy
or consent solicitation made to 10 or more persons; or
(iii) Has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting
pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item
(B) of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph), or
disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially
owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, such stock.
(d) No provision of a certificate of incorporation or bylaw
shall require, for any vote of stockholders required by this
section, a greater vote of stockholders than that specified in
this section.
(e) The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with exclusive
jurisdiction to hear and determine all matters with respect to
this section.
D-4
Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the
exchange agent or information agent at their respective
addresses or telephone numbers set forth below. Additional
copies of this prospectus/offer to exchange and the letter of
election and transmittal may be obtained from the exchange agent
or information agent at their respective addresses or telephone
numbers set forth below. Holders of Shares may also contact
their broker, dealer, commercial bank or trust company or other
nominee for assistance concerning the Offer.
The
exchange agent for the Offer is:
COMPUTERSHARE
TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
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By Mail:
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By Overnight:
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Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Attention: Corporate Actions
P.O. Box 859208
Braintree, MA
02185-9208
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Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Attention: Corporate Actions
161 Bay State Drive
Braintree, MA 02184
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By
Facsimile (for Guarantees of Delivery)
(781) 930-4942
For
Facsimile Confirmation Call
(781) 930-4900
The
information agent for the Offer is:
105
Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10016
(212) 929-5500
(Call Collect)
or
Call
Toll-Free
(800) 322-2885
Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com