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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2006
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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1321
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76-0568219 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(Primary Standard Industrial
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(I.R.S Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Classification Code Number)
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Identification No.) |
1100 Louisiana, 18th Floor
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Richard H. Bachmann |
Houston, Texas 77002
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P.O. Box 4324 |
(713) 381-6500
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Houston, Texas 77210-4324 |
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone
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(713) 381-6500 |
Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants
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(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and |
Principal Executive Offices)
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Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of
Agent for Service) |
Copy to:
David C. Buck
Andrews Kurth LLP
600 Travis, Suite 4200
Houston, Texas 77002
713-220-4200
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable
after this registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities registered on this form are being offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check
the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
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Registered |
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per Unit |
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Offering Price |
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Fee |
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Common units representing limited partner
interests(1) |
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7,115,844 |
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$26.84(2) |
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$190,990,326.60(2) |
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$20,436 |
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(1) |
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Common units that may be resold by or for the account of the selling unitholders named in
this registration statement. |
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(2) |
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Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee on the basis of the
average high and low sales prices of the common units on the New York Stock Exchange on August
8, 2006. |
PROSPECTUS
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
COMMON UNITS
This prospectus relates to 7,115,844 common units that may be offered from time
to time by the selling unitholders named herein. Specific terms of certain offerings by such
selling unitholders may also be specified in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. We will
not receive proceeds of any sale of common units by any such selling unitholders. For a more
detailed discussion of selling unitholders, please read Selling Unitholders. You should also
read the documents we have referred you to in the Where You Can Find More Information section of
this prospectus for information about us, including our financial statements.
Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol EPD.
Limited partnerships are inherently different from corporations. You should review
carefully Risk Factors beginning on page 2 for a discussion of important risks you should
consider before investing in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is August 11, 2006.
OUR COMPANY
We are a North American midstream energy company that provides a wide range of services to
producers and consumers of natural gas, natural gas liquids, or NGLs, and crude oil, and are an
industry leader in the development of pipeline and other midstream infrastructure in the
continental United States and Gulf of Mexico. Our midstream asset network links producers of
natural gas, NGLs and crude oil from some of the largest supply basins in the United States, Canada
and the Gulf of Mexico with domestic consumers and international markets. We operate an integrated
midstream asset network within the United States that includes natural gas gathering, processing,
transportation and storage; NGL fractionation (or separation), transportation, storage and import
and export terminaling; crude oil transportation; and offshore production platform services. NGL
products (ethane, propane, normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline) are used as raw materials
by the petrochemical industry, as feedstocks by refiners in the production of motor gasoline and as
fuel by industrial and residential users.
Our Business Segments
We have four reportable business segments: (i) NGL Pipelines & Services; (ii) Onshore Natural
Gas Pipelines & Services; (iii) Offshore Pipelines & Services; and (iv) Petrochemical Services. Our
business segments are generally organized and managed along our asset base according to the type of
services rendered (or technology employed) and products produced and/or sold.
NGL Pipelines & Services. Our NGL Pipelines & Services business segment includes our (i)
natural gas processing business and related NGL marketing activities, (ii) NGL pipelines
aggregating approximately 12,810 miles and related storage facilities including our Mid-America
Pipeline, Seminole Pipeline and Dixie Pipeline systems and (iii) NGL fractionation facilities
located in Texas and Louisiana. This segment also includes our import and export terminal
operations.
Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services. Our Onshore Natural Gas Pipelines & Services
business segment includes approximately 17,200 miles of onshore natural gas pipeline systems that
provide for the gathering and transmission of natural gas in Alabama, Colorado, Louisiana,
Mississippi, New Mexico and Texas. In addition, we own two salt dome natural gas storage facilities
located in Mississippi and lease natural gas storage facilities located in Texas and Louisiana.
Offshore Pipelines & Services. Our Offshore Pipelines & Services business segment includes
(i) approximately 1,190 miles of offshore natural gas pipelines strategically located to serve
production areas including some of the most active drilling and development regions in the Gulf of
Mexico, (ii) approximately 870 miles of offshore Gulf of Mexico crude oil pipeline systems and
(iii) seven multi-purpose offshore hub platforms located in the Gulf of Mexico.
Petrochemical Services. Our Petrochemical Services business segment includes four propylene
fractionation facilities, an isomerization complex and an octane additive production facility. This
segment also includes approximately 690 miles of petrochemical pipeline systems.
Certain of our facilities are owned jointly by us and other industry partners, either through
co-ownership arrangements or joint ventures. Some of our jointly owned facilities are operated by
other owners.
We do not have any employees. All of our management, administrative and operating functions
are performed by employees of EPCO, our ultimate parent company, pursuant to the Administrative
Services Agreement. For a discussion of the Administrative Services Agreement, please read Item 13
of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1100 Louisiana, 18th Floor, Houston, Texas
77002, and our telephone number is (713) 381-6500.
-1-
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common units involves risks. We are incorporating in this section by
reference, and you should review and consider carefully, the risk factors related to our
partnership and business contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent
Form 10-Qs. Set forth below are certain of the risk factors appearing in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for 2005.
This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Please read Forward-Looking Statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks
described below and the other information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this
prospectus. If any of these risks were to occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows
and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of
our common units could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Among the key risk factors that may have a direct impact on our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition are:
Risks Related to Our Business
Changes in the prices of hydrocarbon products may materially adversely affect our results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition.
We operate predominantly in the midstream energy sector which includes gathering,
transporting, processing, fractionating and storing natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. As such, our
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition may be materially adversely affected by
changes in the prices of these hydrocarbon products and by changes in the relative price levels
among these hydrocarbon products. Generally, the prices of natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and other
hydrocarbon products are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply, demand, market
uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are impossible to control. These factors
include:
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the level of domestic production; |
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the availability of imported oil and natural gas; |
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actions taken by foreign oil and natural gas producing nations; |
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the availability of transportation systems with adequate capacity; |
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the availability of competitive fuels; |
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fluctuating and seasonal demand for oil, natural gas and NGLs; and |
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conservation and the extent of governmental regulation of production and the overall
economic environment. |
We are exposed to natural gas and NGL commodity price risk under certain of our natural gas
processing and gathering and NGL fractionation contracts that provide for our fees to be calculated
based on a regional natural gas or NGL price index or to be paid in-kind by taking title to natural
gas or NGLs. A decrease in natural gas and NGL prices can result in lower margins from these
contracts, which may materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and
financial position.
A decline in the volume of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil delivered to our facilities could
adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
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Our profitability could be materially impacted by a decline in the volume of natural gas, NGLs
and crude oil transported, gathered or processed at our facilities. A material decrease in natural
gas or crude oil production or crude oil refining, as a result of depressed commodity prices, a
decrease in exploration and development activities or otherwise, could result in a decline in the
volume of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil handled by our facilities.
The crude oil, natural gas and NGLs available to our facilities will be derived from reserves
produced from existing wells, which reserves naturally decline over time. To offset this natural
decline, our facilities will need access to additional reserves. Additionally, some of our
facilities will be dependent on reserves that are expected to be produced from newly discovered
properties that are currently being developed.
Exploration and development of new oil and natural gas reserves is capital intensive,
particularly offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. Many economic and business factors are beyond our
control and can adversely affect the decision by producers to explore for and develop new reserves.
These factors could include relatively low oil and natural gas prices, cost and availability of
equipment and labor, regulatory changes, capital budget limitations, the lack of available capital
or the probability of success in finding hydrocarbons. For example, a sustained decline in the
price of natural gas and crude oil could result in a decrease in natural gas and crude oil
exploration and development activities in the regions where our facilities are located. This could
result in a decrease in volumes to our offshore platforms, natural gas processing plants, natural
gas, crude oil and NGL pipelines, and NGL fractionators, which would have a material adverse affect
on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Additional reserves, if
discovered, may not be developed in the near future or at all.
A decrease in demand for NGL products by the petrochemical, refining or heating industries could
materially adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
A decrease in demand for NGL products by the petrochemical, refining or heating industries,
whether because of general economic conditions, reduced demand by consumers for the end products
made with NGL products, increased competition from petroleum-based products due to pricing
differences, adverse weather conditions, government regulations affecting prices and production
levels of natural gas or the content of motor gasoline or other reasons, could materially adversely
affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. For example:
Ethane. If natural gas prices increase significantly in relation to ethane prices, it may be
more profitable for natural gas producers to leave the ethane in the natural gas stream to be
burned as fuel than to extract the ethane from the mixed NGL stream for sale.
Propane. The demand for propane as a heating fuel is significantly affected by weather
conditions. Unusually warm winters could cause the demand for propane to decline significantly and
could cause a significant decline in the volumes of propane that we transport.
Isobutane. A reduction in demand for motor gasoline additives may reduce demand for isobutane.
During periods in which the difference in market prices between isobutane and normal butane is low
or inventory values are high relative to current prices for normal butane or isobutane, our
operating margin from selling isobutane could be reduced.
Propylene. A downturn in the domestic or international economy could cause reduced demand for
propylene, which could cause a reduction in the volumes of propylene that we produce and expose our
investment in inventories of propane/propylene mix to pricing risk due to requirements for
short-term price discounts in the spot or short-term propylene markets.
We face competition from third parties in our midstream businesses.
Even if reserves exist in the areas accessed by our facilities and are ultimately produced, we
may not be chosen by the producers in these areas to gather, transport, process, fractionate, store
or otherwise handle the hydrocarbons that are produced. We compete with others, including producers
of oil and natural gas, for any such production on the basis of many factors, including:
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geographic proximity to the production; |
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costs of connection; |
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available capacity; |
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rates; and |
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access to markets. |
Our future debt level may limit our future financial and operating flexibility.
As of June 30, 2006, we had approximately $4.8 billion of consolidated debt outstanding. The
amount of our future debt could have significant effects on our operations, including, among other
things:
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a significant portion of our cash flow could be dedicated to the payment of principal
and interest on our future debt and may not be available for other purposes, including the
payment of distributions on our common units and capital expenditures; |
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credit rating agencies may view our debt level negatively; |
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covenants contained in our existing debt arrangements will require us to continue to
meet financial tests that may adversely affect our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business; |
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our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and general partnership purposes may be limited; |
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we may be at a competitive disadvantage relative to similar companies that have less
debt; and |
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we may be more vulnerable to adverse economic and industry conditions as a result of our
significant debt level. |
Our public debt indentures currently do not limit the amount of future indebtedness that we
can create, incur, assume or guarantee. Although our multi-year revolving credit facility restricts
our ability to incur additional debt above certain levels, any debt we may incur in compliance with
these restrictions may still be substantial. For information regarding our multi-year revolving
credit facility, please read Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included
under Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our Multi-Year Revolving Credit Facility and each of our indentures for our public debt
contain conventional financial covenants and other restrictions. For example, we are prohibited
from making distributions to our partners if such distributions would cause an event of default or
otherwise violate a covenant under our multi-year revolving credit facility. A breach of any of
these restrictions by us could permit our lenders or noteholders, as applicable, to declare all
amounts outstanding under these debt agreements to be immediately due and payable and, in the case
of our multi-year revolving credit facility, to terminate all commitments to extend further credit.
For additional information regarding our multi-year revolving credit facility, please read Note 14
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Item 8 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our ability to access capital markets to raise capital on favorable terms will be affected by
our debt level, the amount of our debt maturing in the next several years and current maturities,
and by prevailing market conditions. Moreover, if the rating agencies were to downgrade our credit
ratings, then we could experience an increase in our borrowing costs, difficulty assessing capital
markets or a reduction in the market price of our common units. Such a development could adversely
affect our ability to obtain financing for working capital, capital expenditures or acquisitions or
to refinance existing indebtedness. If we are unable to access the capital markets on favorable
terms
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in the future, we might be forced to seek extensions for some of our short-term securities or
to refinance some of our debt obligations through bank credit, as opposed to long-term public debt
securities or equity securities. The price and terms upon which we might receive such extensions or
additional bank credit, if at all, could be more onerous than those contained in existing debt
agreements. Any such arrangements could, in turn, increase the risk that our leverage may adversely
affect our future financial and operating flexibility and thereby impact our ability to pay cash
distributions at expected rates.
We may not be able to fully execute our growth strategy if we encounter illiquid capital markets or
increased competition for investment opportunities.
Our strategy contemplates growth through the development and acquisition of a wide range of
midstream and other energy infrastructure assets while maintaining a strong balance sheet. This
strategy includes constructing and acquiring additional assets and businesses to enhance our
ability to compete effectively and diversifying our asset portfolio, thereby providing more stable
cash flow. We regularly consider and enter into discussions regarding, and are currently
contemplating and/or pursuing, potential joint ventures, stand alone projects or other transactions
that we believe will present opportunities to realize synergies, expand our role in the energy
infrastructure business and increase our market position.
We will require substantial new capital to finance the future development and acquisition of
assets and businesses. Any limitations on our access to capital will impair our ability to execute
this strategy. If the cost of such capital becomes too expensive, our ability to develop or acquire
accretive assets will be limited. We may not be able to raise the necessary funds on satisfactory
terms, if at all. The primary factors that influence our initial cost of equity include market
conditions, fees we pay to underwriters and other offering costs, which include amounts we pay for
legal and accounting services. The primary factors influencing our cost of borrowing include
interest rates, credit spreads, covenants, underwriting or loan origination fees and similar
charges we pay to lenders.
In addition, we are experiencing increased competition for the types of assets and businesses
we have historically purchased or acquired. Increased competition for a limited pool of assets
could result in our losing to other bidders more often or acquiring assets at less attractive
prices. Either occurrence would limit our ability to fully execute our growth strategy. Our
inability to execute our growth strategy may materially adversely affect our ability to maintain or
pay higher distributions in the future.
Our growth strategy may adversely affect our results of operations if we do not successfully
integrate the businesses that we acquire or if we substantially increase our indebtedness and
contingent liabilities to make acquisitions.
Our growth strategy includes making accretive acquisitions. As a result, from time to time, we
will evaluate and acquire assets and businesses that we believe complement our existing operations.
We may be unable to integrate successfully businesses we acquire in the future. We may incur
substantial expenses or encounter delays or other problems in connection with our growth strategy
that could negatively impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Moreover, acquisitions and business expansions involve numerous risks, including:
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difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, technologies, services and products
of the acquired companies or business segments; |
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establishing the internal controls and procedures that we are required to maintain under
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
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managing relationships with new joint venture partners with whom we have not previously
partnered; |
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inefficiencies and complexities that can arise because of unfamiliarity with new assets
and the businesses associated with them, including with their markets; and |
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diversion of the attention of management and other personnel from day-to-day business to
the development or acquisition of new businesses and other business opportunities. |
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If consummated, any acquisition or investment would also likely result in the incurrence of
indebtedness and contingent liabilities and an increase in interest expense and depreciation,
depletion and amortization expenses. As a result, our capitalization and results of operations may
change significantly following an acquisition. A substantial increase in our indebtedness and
contingent liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition. In addition, any anticipated benefits of a material acquisition,
such as expected cost savings, may not be fully realized, if at all.
Our growth strategy may adversely affect our results of operations if we do not successfully
integrate the businesses that we acquire or if we substantially increase our indebtedness and
contingent liabilities to make acquisitions.
Our growth strategy includes making accretive acquisitions. As a result, from time to time, we
will evaluate and acquire assets and businesses that we believe complement our existing operations.
We may incur substantial expenses or encounter delays or other problems in connection with our
growth strategy that could negatively impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
If consummated, any acquisition or investment would also likely result in the incurrence of
indebtedness and contingent liabilities and an increase in interest expense and depreciation and
amortization expenses. As a result, our capitalization and results of operations may change
significantly following an acquisition. A substantial increase in our indebtedness and contingent
liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition.
Our operating cash flows from our capital projects may not be immediate.
We are engaged in several construction projects involving existing and new facilities for
which significant capital has been or will be expended, and our operating cash flow from a
particular project may not increase until a period of time after its completion. For instance, if
we build a new pipeline or platform or expand an existing facility, the design, construction,
development and installation may occur over an extended period of time, and we may not receive any
material increase in operating cash flow from that project until a period of time after it is
placed in service. If we experience any unanticipated or extended delays in generating operating
cash flow from these projects, we may be required to reduce or reprioritize our capital budget,
sell non-core assets, access the capital markets or decrease or limit distributions to unitholders
in order to meet our capital requirements.
Our actual construction, development and acquisition costs could exceed forecasted amounts.
We will have significant expenditures for the development and construction of energy
infrastructure assets, including some construction and development projects with significant
technological challenges. We may not be able to complete our projects at the costs estimated at the
time of each projects initiation.
Substantially all of the common units in us that are owned by EPCO and its affiliates are pledged
as security under EPCOs credit facility. Additionally, all of the member interests in our general
partner and all of the common units in us that are owned by Enterprise GP Holdings are pledged
under its credit facility. Upon an event of default under either of these credit facilities, a
change in ownership or control of us could ultimately result.
An affiliate of EPCO has pledged substantially all of its common units in us as security under
its credit facility. EPCOs credit facility contains customary and other events of default relating
to defaults of EPCO and certain of its subsidiaries, including certain defaults by us and other
affiliates of EPCO. An event of default, followed by a foreclosure on EPCOs pledged collateral,
could ultimately result in a change in ownership of us. In addition, the 100% membership interest
in our general partner and the 13,454,498 of our common units that are owned by Enterprise GP
Holdings are pledged under Enterprise GP Holdings credit facility. Enterprise GP Holdings credit
facility contains customary and other events of default. Upon an event of default, the lenders
under Enterprise GP Holdings credit facility could foreclose on Enterprise GP Holdings assets,
which could ultimately result in a change in control of our general partner and a change in the
ownership of our units held by Enterprise GP Holdings.
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The credit and risk profile of our general partner and its owners could adversely affect our credit
ratings and profile.
The credit and business risk profiles of the general partner or owners of a general partner
may be factors in credit evaluations of a master limited partnership. This is because the general
partner can exercise significant influence over the business activities of the partnership,
including its cash distribution and acquisition strategy and business risk profile. Another factor
that may be considered is the financial condition of the general partner and its owners, including
the degree of their financial leverage and their dependence on cash flow from the partnership to
service their indebtedness.
Entities controlling the owner of our general partner have significant indebtedness
outstanding and are dependent principally on the cash distributions from their general partner and
limited partner equity interests in us to service such indebtedness. Any distributions by us to
such entities will be made only after satisfying our then current obligations to our creditors.
Although we have taken certain steps in our organizational structure, financial reporting and
contractual relationships to reflect the separateness of us and Enterprise Products GP from the
entities that control Enterprise Products GP, our credit ratings and business risk profile could be
adversely affected if the ratings and risk profiles of the entities that control our general
partner were viewed as substantially lower or more risky than ours.
The interruption of distributions to us from our subsidiaries and joint ventures may affect our
ability to satisfy our obligations and to make distributions to our partners.
We are a holding company with no business operations. Our only significant assets are the
equity interests we own in our subsidiaries and joint ventures. As a result, we depend upon the
earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries and joint ventures and the distribution of that cash to
us in order to meet our obligations and to allow us to make distributions to our partners.
In addition, the charter documents governing our joint ventures typically vest in the joint
venture management committee sole discretion regarding the occurrence and amount of distributions.
Some of the joint ventures in which we participate have separate credit agreements that contain
various restrictive covenants. Among other things, those covenants may limit or restrict the joint
ventures ability to make distributions to us under certain circumstances. Accordingly, our joint
ventures may be unable to make distributions to us at current levels if at all.
We may be unable to cause our joint ventures to take or not to take certain actions unless some or
all of our joint venture participants agree.
We participate in several joint ventures. Due to the nature of some of these arrangements,
each participant in these joint ventures has made substantial investments in the joint venture and,
accordingly, has required that the relevant charter documents contain certain features designed to
provide each participant with the opportunity to participate in the management of the joint venture
and to protect its investment, as well as any other assets which may be substantially dependent on
or otherwise affected by the activities of that joint venture. These participation and protective
features customarily include a corporate governance structure that requires at least a
majority-in-interest vote to authorize many basic activities and requires a greater voting interest
(up to 100%) to authorize more significant activities. Examples of these more significant
activities are large expenditures or contractual commitments, the construction or acquisition of
assets, borrowing money or otherwise raising capital, transactions with affiliates of a joint
venture participant, litigation and transactions not in the ordinary course of business, among
others. Thus, without the concurrence of joint venture participants with enough voting interests,
we may be unable to cause any of our joint ventures to take or not to take certain actions, even
though those actions may be in the best interest of us or the particular joint venture.
Moreover, any joint venture owner may sell, transfer or otherwise modify its ownership
interest in a joint venture, whether in a transaction involving third parties or the other joint
venture owners. Any such transaction could result in us being required to partner with different or
additional parties.
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A natural disaster, catastrophe or other event could result in severe personal injury, property
damage and environmental damage, which could curtail our operations and otherwise materially
adversely affect our cash flow and, accordingly, affect the market price of our common units.
Some of our operations involve risks of personal injury, property damage and environmental
damage, which could curtail our operations and otherwise materially adversely affect our cash flow.
For example, natural gas facilities operate at high pressures, sometimes in excess of 1,100 pounds
per square inch. We also operate oil and natural gas facilities located underwater in the Gulf of
Mexico, which can involve complexities, such as extreme water pressure. Virtually all of our
operations are exposed to potential natural disasters, including hurricanes, tornadoes, storms,
floods and/or earthquakes.
If one or more facilities that are owned by us or that deliver oil, natural gas or other
products to us are damaged by severe weather or any other disaster, accident, catastrophe or event,
our operations could be significantly interrupted. Similar interruptions could result from damage
to production or other facilities that supply our facilities or other stoppages arising from
factors beyond our control. These interruptions might involve significant damage to people,
property or the environment, and repairs might take from a week or less for a minor incident to six
months or more for a major interruption. Additionally, some of the storage contracts that we are a
party to obligate us to indemnify our customers for any damage or injury occurring during the
period in which the customers natural gas is in our possession. Any event that interrupts the
revenues generated by our operations, or which causes us to make significant expenditures not
covered by insurance, could reduce our cash available for paying distributions and, accordingly,
adversely affect the market price of our common units.
We believe that EPCO maintains adequate insurance coverage on behalf of us, although insurance
will not cover many types of interruptions that might occur. As a result of market conditions,
premiums and deductibles for certain insurance policies can increase substantially, and in some
instances, certain insurance may become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of
coverage. As a result, EPCO may not be able to renew existing insurance policies on behalf of us or
procure other desirable insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we were to incur
a significant liability for which we were not fully insured, it could have a material adverse
effect on our financial position and results of operations. In addition, the proceeds of any such
insurance may not be paid in a timely manner and may be insufficient if such an event were to
occur.
An impairment of goodwill and intangible assets could reduce our earnings.
At June 30, 2006, our balance sheet reflected $494 million of goodwill and $909.3 million of
intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price of a business exceeds the fair
market value of the tangible and separately measurable intangible net assets. Generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (otherwise known as GAAP) require us to test goodwill
for impairment on an annual basis or when events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill
might be impaired. Long-lived assets such as intangible assets with finite useful lives are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount may not be recoverable. If we determine that any of our goodwill or intangible assets were
impaired, we would be required to take an immediate charge to earnings with a correlative effect on
partners equity and balance sheet leverage as measured by debt to total capitalization.
Increases in interest rates could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition.
In addition to our exposure to commodity prices, we have significant exposure to increases in
interest rates. As of June 30, 2006, we had approximately $4.8 billion of consolidated debt, of
which approximately $3.3 billion was at fixed interest rates and approximately $1.5 billion was at
variable interest rates, after giving effect to existing interest swap arrangements. From time to
time, we may enter into additional interest rate swap arrangements, which could increase our
exposure to variable interest rates. As a result, our results of operations, cash flows and
financial condition, could be materially adversely affected by significant increases in interest
rates.
An increase in interest rates may also cause a corresponding decline in demand for equity
investments, in general, and in particular for yield-based equity investments such as our common
units. Any such reduction in
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demand for our common units resulting from other more attractive investment opportunities may
cause the trading price of our common units to decline.
The use of derivative financial instruments could result in material financial losses by us.
We historically have sought to limit a portion of the adverse effects resulting from changes
in oil and natural gas commodity prices and interest rates by using financial derivative
instruments and other hedging mechanisms from time to time. To the extent that we hedge our
commodity price and interest rate exposures, we will forego the benefits we would otherwise
experience if commodity prices or interest rates were to change in our favor. In addition, even
though monitored by management, hedging activities can result in losses. Such losses could occur
under various circumstances, including if a counterparty does not perform its obligations under the
hedge arrangement, the hedge is imperfect, or hedging policies and procedures are not followed.
Our pipeline integrity program may impose significant costs and liabilities on us.
The U.S. Department of Transportation issued final rules (effective March 2001 with respect to
hazardous liquid pipelines and February 2004 with respect to natural gas pipelines) requiring
pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs to comprehensively evaluate their
pipelines, and take measures to protect pipeline segments located in what the rules refer to as
high consequence areas. The final rule resulted from the enactment of the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act of 2002. At this time, we cannot predict the ultimate costs of compliance with this
rule because those costs will depend on the number and extent of any repairs found to be necessary
as a result of the pipeline integrity testing that is required by the rule. We will continue our
pipeline integrity testing programs to assess and maintain the integrity of our pipelines. The
results of these tests could cause us to incur significant and unanticipated capital and operating
expenditures for repairs or upgrades deemed necessary to ensure the continued safe and reliable
operation of our pipelines.
Environmental costs and liabilities and changing environmental regulation could materially affect
our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local regulatory requirements
relating to environmental affairs, health and safety, waste management and chemical and petroleum
products. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with applicable regulations
and permits and to subject violators to civil and criminal penalties, including substantial fines,
injunctions or both. Third parties may also have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce
compliance.
We will make expenditures in connection with environmental matters as part of normal capital
expenditure programs. However, future environmental law developments, such as stricter laws,
regulations, permits or enforcement policies, could significantly increase some costs of our
operations, including the handling, manufacture, use, emission or disposal of substances and
wastes.
Federal, state or local regulatory measures could materially adversely affect our business, results
of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, regulates our interstate natural gas
pipelines and interstate natural gas storage facilities under the Natural Gas Act, and interstate
NGL and petrochemical pipelines under the Interstate Commerce Act. The Surface Transportation Board
regulates our interstate propylene pipelines. State regulatory agencies regulate our intrastate
natural gas and NGL pipelines, intrastate storage facilities and gathering lines.
Under the Natural Gas Act, the FERC has authority to regulate natural gas companies that
provide natural gas pipeline transportation services in interstate commerce. Its authority to
regulate those services is comprehensive and includes the rates charged for the services, terms and
condition of service and certification and construction of new facilities. The FERC requires that
our services are provided on a non-discriminatory basis so that all shippers have open access to
our pipelines and storage. Pursuant to the FERCs jurisdiction over interstate gas pipeline rates,
existing pipeline rates may be challenged by customer complaint or by the FERC Staff and proposed
rate increases may be challenged by protest.
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We have interests in natural gas pipeline facilities offshore from Texas and Louisiana. These
facilities are subject to regulation by the FERC and other federal agencies, including the
Department of Interior, under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, and by the Department of
Transportations Office of Pipeline Safety under the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act.
Our intrastate NGL and natural gas pipelines are subject to regulation in many states,
including Alabama, Colorado, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico and Texas, and our intrastate
natural gas pipelines are subject to regulation by the FERC pursuant to Section 311 of the Natural
Gas Policy Act. We also have natural gas underground storage facilities in Louisiana, Mississippi
and Texas. Although state regulation is typically less onerous than at the FERC, proposed and
existing rates subject to state regulation and the provision of services on a non-discriminatory
basis are also subject to challenge by protest and complaint, respectively.
For a general overview of federal, state and local regulation applicable to our assets, please
read the regulation and environmental information included under Item 1 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. This regulatory oversight can affect certain
aspects of our business and the market for our products and could materially adversely affect our
cash flows.
Terrorist attacks aimed at our facilities could adversely affect our business, results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Since the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, the United States
government has issued warnings that energy assets, including our nations pipeline infrastructure,
may be the future target of terrorist organizations. Any terrorist attack on our facilities or
pipelines or those of our customers could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend on the leadership and involvement of Dan L. Duncan for the success of our and our
subsidiaries businesses.
We depend on the leadership, involvement and services of Dan L. Duncan, the founder of EPCO
and the Chairman of our general partner. Mr. Duncan has been integral to our success and the
success of EPCO due in part to his ability to identify and develop business opportunities, make
strategic decisions and attract and retain key personnel. The loss of his leadership and
involvement or the services of any members of our senior management team could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Some of our executive officers and directors face potential conflicts of interest in managing our
business.
Certain of our executive officers and directors are also officers and/or directors of EPCO,
the general partner of Enterprise GP Holdings, the general partner of TEPPCO and other affiliates
of EPCO. These relationships may create conflicts of interest regarding corporate opportunities and
other matters. The resolution of any such conflicts may not always be in our or our unitholders
best interests. In addition, these overlapping executive officers and directors allocate their time
among EPCO, Enterprise GP Holdings, TEPPCO and other affiliates of EPCO. These officers and
directors face potential conflicts regarding the allocation of their time, which may adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Please read Management for
more detailed information on which of our officers and directors serve as officers and/or directors
of EPCO, Enterprise GP Holdings, TEPPCO and other affiliates of EPCO.
Risks Related to Our Common Units as a Result of Our Partnership Structure
We may issue additional securities without the approval of our common unitholders.
Subject to NYSE rules, we may issue an unlimited number of limited partner interests of any
type (to parties other than our affiliates) without the approval of our unitholders. Our
partnership agreement does not give our common unitholders the right to approve the issuance of
equity securities, including equity securities ranking senior to our common units. The issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities of equal or senior rank will have the following
effects:
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the proportionate ownership interest of a common unit will decrease; |
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the amount of cash available for distributions on each unit may decrease; |
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase; |
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit may be diminished; and |
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the market price of our common units may decline. |
We may not have sufficient cash from operations to pay distributions at the current level following
establishment of cash reserves and payments of fees and expenses, including payments to Enterprise
Products GP.
Because distributions on our common units are dependent on the amount of cash we generate,
distributions may fluctuate based on our performance. We cannot guarantee that we will continue to
pay distributions at the current level each quarter. The actual amount of cash that is available to
be distributed each quarter will depend upon numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control
and the control of Enterprise Products GP. These factors include but are not limited to the
following:
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the level of our operating costs; |
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the level of competition in our business segments; |
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prevailing economic conditions; |
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the level of capital expenditures we make; |
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the restrictions contained in our debt agreements and our debt service requirements; |
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fluctuations in our working capital needs; |
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the cost of acquisitions, if any; and |
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the amount, if any, of cash reserves established by Enterprise Products GP in its sole discretion. |
In addition, you should be aware that our ability to pay the minimum quarterly distribution
each quarter depends primarily on our cash flow, including cash flow from financial reserves and
working capital borrowings, not solely on profitability, which is affected by non-cash items. As a
result, we may make cash distributions during periods when we record losses and we may not make
distributions during periods when we record net income.
We do not have the same flexibility as other types of organizations to accumulate cash and equity
to protect against illiquidity in the future.
Unlike a corporation, our partnership agreement requires us to make quarterly distributions to
our unitholders of all available cash reduced by any amounts of reserves for commitments and
contingencies, including capital and operating costs and debt service requirements. The value of
our units and other limited partner interests may decrease in direct correlation with decreases in
the amount we distribute per unit. Accordingly, if we experience a liquidity problem in the future,
we may not be able to issue more equity to recapitalize.
Cost reimbursements and fees due to Enterprise Products GP may be substantial and will reduce our
cash available for distribution to holders of our units.
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Prior to making any distribution on our units, we will reimburse Enterprise Products
GP and its affiliates, including officers and directors of Enterprise Products GP, for expenses
they incur on our behalf. The reimbursement of expenses could adversely affect our ability to pay
cash distributions to holders of our units. Enterprise Products GP has sole discretion to determine
the amount of these expenses. In addition, Enterprise Products GP and its affiliates may provide
other services to us for which we will be charged fees as determined by Enterprise Products GP.
Enterprise Products GP and its affiliates have limited fiduciary responsibilities to, and conflicts
of interest with respect to, our partnership, which may permit it to favor its own interests to
your detriment.
The directors and officers of Enterprise Products GP and its affiliates have duties to manage
Enterprise Products GP in a manner that is beneficial to its members. At the same time, Enterprise
Products GP has duties to manage our partnership in a manner that is beneficial to us. Therefore,
Enterprise Products GPs duties to us may conflict with the duties of its officers and directors to
its members. Such conflicts may include, among others, the following:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires Enterprise Products
GP or EPCO to pursue a business strategy that favors us; |
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decisions of Enterprise Products GP regarding the amount and timing of asset purchases
and sales, cash expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional units and reserves in any
quarter may affect the level of cash available to pay quarterly distributions to
unitholders and Enterprise Products GP; |
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under our partnership agreement, Enterprise Products GP determines which costs incurred
by it and its affiliates are reimbursable by us; |
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Enterprise Products GP is allowed to resolve any conflicts of interest involving us and
Enterprise Products GP and its affiliates; |
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Enterprise Products GP is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other
than us, such as EPCO, in resolving conflicts of interest, which has the effect of limiting
its fiduciary duty to unitholders; |
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any resolution of a conflict of interest by Enterprise Products GP not made in bad faith
and that is fair and reasonable to us shall be binding on the partners and shall not be a
breach of our partnership agreement; |
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affiliates of Enterprise Products GP, including TEPPCO, may compete with us in certain
circumstances; |
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Enterprise Products GP has limited its liability and reduced its fiduciary duties, and
has also restricted the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that might,
without the limitations, constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. As a result of purchasing
our units, you are deemed to consent to some actions and conflicts of interest that might
otherwise constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duties under applicable law; |
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we do not have any employees and we rely solely on employees of EPCO and its affiliates; |
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in some instances, Enterprise Products GP may cause us to borrow funds in order to
permit the payment of distributions, even if the purpose or effect of the borrowing is to
make incentive distributions; |
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our partnership agreement does not restrict Enterprise Products GP from causing us to
pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered to us or entering into additional
contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf; |
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Enterprise Products GP intends to limit its liability regarding our contractual and
other obligations and, in some circumstances, may be entitled to be indemnified by us; |
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Enterprise Products GP controls the enforcement of obligations owed to us by our general
partner and its affiliates; and |
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Enterprise Products GP decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others
to perform services for us. |
We have significant business relationships with entities controlled by Dan L. Duncan,
including EPCO and TEPPCO. For detailed information on these relationships and related transactions
with these entities during 2005, please read Item 13 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
Even if unitholders are dissatisfied, they cannot easily remove Enterprise Products GP.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders have only limited voting
rights on matters affecting our business and, therefore, limited ability to influence managements
decisions regarding our business. Unitholders did not elect Enterprise Products GP or its directors
and will have no right to elect our general partner or its directors on an annual or other
continuing basis.
Furthermore, if unitholders are dissatisfied with the performance of our general partner, they
currently have no practical ability to remove Enterprise Products GP or the officers or directors
of Enterprise Products GP. Enterprise Products GP may not be removed except upon the vote of the
holders of at least 60% of our outstanding units voting together as a single class. Because
affiliates of Enterprise Products GP will own approximately 35.6% of our outstanding common units
after this offering, the removal of Enterprise Products GP as our general partner is not
practicable without the consent of Enterprise Products GP and its affiliates.
Unitholders voting rights are further restricted by a provision in our partnership agreement
stating that any units held by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of our units then
outstanding, other than our general partner and its affiliates, cannot be voted on any matter. In
addition, our partnership agreement contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call
meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting our
unitholders ability to influence the manner or direction of our management.
As a result of these provisions, the trading price of our common units may be lower than other
forms of equity ownership because of the absence or reduction of a takeover premium in the trading
price.
Enterprise Products GP has a limited call right that may require common unitholders to sell their
units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time Enterprise Products GP and its affiliates own 85% or more of the common units
then outstanding, Enterprise Products GP will have the right, but not the obligation, which it may
assign to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the remaining
common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not less than the then current market price.
As a result, common unitholders may be required to sell their common units at an undesirable time
or price and may therefore not receive any return on their investment. They may also incur a tax
liability upon a sale of their units.
Our common unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that limited partner actions
constitute control of our business.
Under Delaware law, common unitholders could be held liable for our obligations to the same
extent as a general partner if a court determined that the right of limited partners to remove our
general partner or to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted participation
in the control of our business.
Under Delaware law, our general partner generally has unlimited liability for our obligations,
such as our debts and environmental liabilities, except for those of our contractual obligations
that are expressly made without recourse to our general partner.
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In addition, Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act provides
that, under some circumstances, a limited partner may be liable to us for the amount of a
distribution for a period of three years from the date of the distribution.
A large number of our outstanding common units may be sold in the market, which may depress the
market price of our common units.
Shell owns 29,407,549 of our common units, representing approximately 7.1% of our outstanding
common units at March 1, 2006, and has publicly announced its intention to reduce its holdings of
our common units on an orderly schedule over a period of years, taking into account market
conditions. All of the common units held by Shell are registered for resale under our effective
registration statement on Form S-3.
Sales of a substantial number of our common units in the public market could cause the market
price of our common units to decline. As of June 30, 2006, we had 408,508,111 common units
outstanding. Sales of a substantial number of these common units in the trading markets, whether in
a single transaction or series of transactions, or the possibility that these sales may occur,
could reduce the market price of our outstanding common units. In addition, these sales, or the
possibility that these sales may occur, could make it more difficult for us to sell our common
units in the future.
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well
as our not being subject to entity level taxation by states. If the IRS were to treat us as a
corporation or if we were to become subject to a material amount of entity level taxation for state
tax purposes, then our cash available for distribution to our common unitholders would be
substantially reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in our common units depends
largely on our being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on this
matter.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal
income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%,
and we likely would pay state taxes as well. Distributions to our unitholders would generally be
taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses or deductions would flow
though to our unitholders. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, the cash
available for distributions to our common unitholders would be substantially reduced. Therefore,
treatment of us as a corporation would result in a material reduction in the after-tax return to
our common unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
Current law may change, causing us to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes or otherwise subjecting us to entity level federal taxation. In addition, several states
are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity level taxation through the imposition of
state income, franchise or other forms of taxation. For example, we will be subject to a new entity
level tax on the portion of our income generated in Texas beginning in 2007. Specifically, the
Texas margin tax will be imposed at a maximum effective rate of 0.7% of our gross income
apportioned to Texas. Imposition of such tax on us by Texas, or any other state, will reduce the
cash available for distribution to our common unitholders.
A successful IRS contest of the federal income tax positions we take may adversely impact the
market for our common units, and the costs of any contests will be borne by our unitholders and our
general partner.
The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the positions we take, even positions taken with
advice of counsel. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain
some or all of the positions we take. A court may not agree with some or all of the positions we
take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for our common units
and the price at which our common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS,
principally legal, accounting and related fees, will be borne indirectly by our unitholders and our
general partner.
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Even if our common unitholders do not receive any cash distributions from us, they will be required
to pay taxes on their share of our taxable income.
Common unitholders will be required to pay federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and
local income taxes on their share of our taxable income even if they do not receive any cash
distributions from us. Our common unitholders may not receive cash distributions from us equal to
their share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax liability which results from
their share of our taxable income.
Tax gain or loss on the disposition of our common units could be different than expected.
If a common unitholder sells its common units, the unitholder will recognize a gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis in those common
units. Prior distributions to a unitholder in excess of the total net taxable income a unitholder
is allocated for a common unit, which decreased the unitholders tax basis in that common unit,
will, in effect, become taxable income to the unitholder if the common unit is sold at a price
greater than the unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the price the unitholder
receives is less than the unitholders original cost. A substantial portion of the amount realized,
whether or not representing gain, may be ordinary income to a unitholder.
Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning common units that may
result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investments in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as individual retirement accounts
(known as IRAs), and foreign persons raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of
our income allocated to unitholders who are organizations exempt from federal income tax, including
individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, will be unrelated business taxable
income and will be taxable to them. Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be reduced by
withholding taxes at the highest applicable effective tax rate, and non-U.S. persons will be
required to file United States federal income tax returns and pay tax on their share of our taxable
income.
We will treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to
the units purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value
of our common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units, we adopt depreciation and
amortization positions that may not conform with all aspects of applicable Treasury regulations. A
successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits
available to a common unitholder. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the
amount of gain from a sale of common units and could have a negative impact on the value of our
common units or result in audit adjustments to the common unitholders tax returns.
Our common unitholders will likely be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements in states where they do not live as a result of an investment in our common units.
In addition to federal income taxes, our common unitholders will likely be subject to other
taxes, including state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate,
inheritance or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do
business or own property. Our common unitholders will likely be required to file state and local
income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in some or all of these various
jurisdictions. Further, they may by subject to penalties for failure to comply with those
requirements. We may own property or conduct business in other states or foreign countries in the
future. It is the responsibility of the common unitholder to file all United States federal, state
and local tax returns.
The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests during any twelve-month
period will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated for federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month
period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable year for
all unitholders and could result in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing
our taxable income.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any net proceeds from the sale of common units by the selling unitholders
pursuant to this prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON UNITS
Generally, our common units represent limited partner interests that entitle the holders to
participate in our cash distributions and to exercise the rights and privileges available to
limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a description of the relative rights and
preferences of holders of common units and our general partner in and to cash distributions, please
read Cash Distribution Policy elsewhere in this prospectus:
Our outstanding common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol EPD. Any additional
common units we issue will also be listed on the NYSE.
The transfer agent and registrar for our common units is Mellon Investor Services LLC.
Meetings/ Voting
Each holder of common units is entitled to one vote for each common unit on all matters
submitted to a vote of the unitholders.
Status as Limited Partner or Assignee
Except as described below under Limited Liability, the common units will be fully paid,
and unitholders will not be required to make additional capital contributions to us.
Each purchaser of our common units must execute a transfer application whereby the purchaser
requests admission as a substituted limited partner and makes representations and agrees to
provisions stated in the transfer application. If this action is not taken, a purchaser will not be
registered as a record holder of common units on the books of our transfer agent or issued a common
unit certificate. Purchasers may hold common units in nominee accounts.
An assignee, pending its admission as a substituted limited partner, is entitled to an
interest in us equivalent to that of a limited partner with respect to the right to share in
allocations and distributions, including liquidating distributions. Our general partner will vote
and exercise other powers attributable to common units owned by an assignee who has not become a
substituted limited partner at the written direction of the assignee. Transferees who do not
execute and deliver transfer applications will be treated neither as assignees nor as record
holders of common units and will not receive distributions, federal income tax allocations or
reports furnished to record holders of common units. The only right the transferees will have is
the right to admission as a substituted limited partner in respect of the transferred common units
upon execution of a transfer application in respect of the common units. A nominee or broker who
has executed a transfer application with respect to common units held in street name or nominee
accounts will receive distributions and reports pertaining to its common units.
Limited Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the
meaning of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the Delaware Act) and that he
otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of our partnership agreement, his liability under
the Delaware Act will be limited, subject to some possible exceptions, generally to the amount of
capital he is obligated to contribute to us in respect of his units plus his share of any
undistributed profits and assets.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner to the
extent that at the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all
liabilities of the partnership, other than liabilities to
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partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of
creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, exceed the fair value of the assets
of the limited partnership.
For the purposes of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the
Delaware Act provides that the fair value of the property subject to liability of which recourse of
creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent
that the fair value of that property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act provides
that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that
the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Act is liable to the limited partnership for the
amount of the distribution for three years from the date of the distribution.
Reports and Records
As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 120 days after the close of each fiscal
year, our general partner will furnish or make available to each unitholder of record (as of a
record date selected by our general partner) an annual report containing our audited financial
statements for the past fiscal year. These financial statements will be prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, no later than 45 days after the close of
each quarter (except the fourth quarter), our general partner will furnish or make available to
each unitholder of record (as of a record date selected by our general partner) a report containing
our unaudited financial statements and any other information required by law.
Our general partner will use all reasonable efforts to furnish each unitholder of record
information reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each
fiscal year. Our general partners ability to furnish this summary tax information will depend on
the cooperation of unitholders in supplying information to our general partner. Each unitholder
will receive information to assist him in determining his U.S. federal and state and Canadian
federal and provincial tax liability and filing his U.S. federal and state and Canadian federal and
provincial income tax returns.
A limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to the limited partners interest as a
limited partner, upon reasonable demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each partner; |
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a copy of our tax returns; |
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information as to the amount of cash and a description and statement of the agreed
value of any other property or services, contributed or to be contributed by each partner
and the date on which each became a partner; |
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited partnership,
amendments to either of them and powers of attorney which have been executed under our
partnership agreement; |
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information regarding the status of our business and financial condition; and |
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and reasonable. |
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade
secrets and other information the disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith is
not in our best interest or which we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to
keep confidential.
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CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Distributions of Available Cash
General. Within approximately 45 days after the end of each quarter, we will distribute all of
our available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.
Definition of Available Cash. Available cash is defined in our partnership agreement and
generally means, with respect to any calendar quarter, all cash on hand at the end of such quarter:
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less the amount of cash reserves that is necessary or appropriate in the reasonable
discretion of the general partner to: |
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provide for the proper conduct of our business; |
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comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or other agreement (including
reserves for future capital expenditures and for our future credit needs); or |
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provide funds for distributions to unitholders and our general partner in respect
of any one or more of the next four quarters; |
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plus all cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for the
quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter.
Working capital borrowings are generally borrowings that are made under our credit
facilities and in all cases are used solely for working capital purposes or to pay
distributions to partners. |
Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. Cash distributions are characterized as distributions from either operating surplus
or capital surplus. We distribute available cash from operating surplus differently than available
cash from capital surplus.
Definition of Operating Surplus. Operating surplus is defined in the partnership agreement and
generally means:
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our cash balance on July 31, 1998, the closing date of our initial public offering of
common units (excluding $46.5 million to fund certain capital commitments existing at
such closing date); plus |
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all of our cash receipts since the closing of our initial public offering, excluding
cash from interim capital transactions such as borrowings that are not working capital
borrowings, sales of equity and debt securities and sales or other disposition of assets
for cash, other than inventory, accounts receivable and other assets sold in the ordinary
course of business or as part of normal retirements or replacements of assets; plus |
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up to $60.0 million of cash from interim capital transactions; plus |
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working capital borrowings made after the end of a quarter but before the date of
determination of operating surplus for the quarter; less |
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all of our operating expenditures since the closing of our initial public offering,
including the repayment of working capital borrowings, but not the repayment of other
borrowings, and including maintenance capital expenditures; less |
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the amount of cash reserved that we deem necessary or advisable to provide funds for
future operating expenditures. |
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Definition of Capital Surplus. Capital surplus is generally generated only by borrowings
(other than borrowings for working capital purposes), sales of debt and equity securities and sales
or other dispositions of assets for cash (other than inventory, accounts receivable and other
assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business).
Characterization of Cash Distributions. To avoid the difficulty of trying to determine whether
available cash we distribute is from operating surplus or from capital surplus, all available cash
we distribute from any source will be treated as distributed from operating surplus until the sum
of all available cash distributed since July 31, 1998 equals the operating surplus as of the end of
the quarter prior to such distribution. Any available cash in excess of such amount (irrespective
of its source) will be deemed to be from capital surplus and distributed accordingly.
If available cash from capital surplus is distributed in respect of each common unit in an
aggregate amount per common unit equal to the $11.00 initial public offering price of the common
units, the distinction between operating surplus and capital surplus will cease, and all
distributions of available cash will be treated as if they were from operating surplus. We do not
anticipate that there will be significant distributions from capital surplus.
Distributions of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
Commencing with the quarter ending on September 30, 2003, we will make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus with respect to any quarter in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata and 2% to the general partner, until
there has been distributed in respect of each unit an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution of $0.225; and |
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thereafter, in the manner described in Incentive Distributions below.
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Incentive
Distributions
Incentive distributions represent the right to receive an increasing percentage of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and
the target distribution levels have been achieved. For any quarter for which available cash from
operating surplus is distributed to the common unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum
quarterly distribution of $0.225 per unit on all units, then any additional available cash from
operating surplus in respect of such quarter will be distributed among the common unitholders and
the general partner in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
the common unitholders have received a total of $0.253 for such quarter in respect of
each outstanding unit (the First Target Distribution); |
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second, 85% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until
the unitholders have received a total of $0.3085 for such quarter in respect of each
outstanding unit (the Second Target Distribution); and |
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thereafter, 75% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner. |
Distributions from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be Made. We will make distributions of available
cash from capital surplus in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
we have distributed, in respect of each outstanding common unit issued in our initial
public offering, available cash from capital surplus in an aggregate amount per common
unit equal to the initial unit price of $11.00; and |
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thereafter, all distributions of available cash from capital surplus will be
distributed as if they were from operating surplus. |
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Effect of a Distribution from Capital Surplus. Our partnership agreement treats a distribution
of capital surplus on a common unit as the repayment of the common unit price from its initial
public offering, which is a return of capital. The initial public offering price less any
distributions of capital surplus per common unit is referred to as the unrecovered initial common
unit price. Each time a distribution of capital surplus is made on a common unit, the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for all units will be reduced in the same
proportion as the corresponding reduction in the unrecovered initial common unit price. Because
distributions of capital surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution, after any of these
distributions are made, it may be easier for our general partner to receive incentive
distributions. However, any distribution by us of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial
common unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a common unit in any amount equal to the unrecovered
initial common unit price, it will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution and the target
distribution levels to zero and it will make all future distributions of available cash from
operating surplus, with 25% being paid to the holders of units, as applicable, and 75% to our
general partner.
Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels
In addition to reductions of the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels
made upon a distribution of available cash from capital surplus, if we combine our units into fewer
units or subdivide our units into a greater number of units, we will proportionately adjust:
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the minimum quarterly distribution; |
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the target distribution levels; and |
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the unrecovered initial common unit price. |
For example, in the event of a two-for-one split of the common units (assuming no prior
adjustments), the minimum quarterly distribution, each of the target distribution levels and the
unrecovered capital of the common units would each be reduced to 50% of its initial level.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is modified or interpreted in a
manner that causes us to become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to taxation as an
entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes, then we will reduce the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels by multiplying the same by one minus the sum of the
highest effective federal corporate income tax rate that could apply and any increase in the
effective overall state and local income tax rates. For example, if we became subject to a maximum
effective federal, state and local income tax rate of 35%, then the minimum quarterly distribution
and the target distribution levels would each be reduced to 65% of their previous levels.
Distributions of Cash upon Liquidation
If we dissolve in accordance with the partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose
of our assets in a process called a liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to
the payment of our creditors in the order of priority provided in the partnership agreement and by
law and, thereafter, we will distribute any remaining proceeds to the common unitholders and our
general partner in accordance with their respective capital account balances as so adjusted.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. The manner of the adjustment is set forth in the partnership
agreement. Upon our liquidation, we will allocate any net gain (or unrealized gain attributable to
assets distributed in kind to the partners) as follows:
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first, to the general partner and the holders of common units having negative balances
in their capital accounts to the extent of and in proportion to such negative balances: |
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second, 98% to the holders of common units, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner,
until the capital account for each common unit is equal to the sum of |
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the unrecovered capital in respect of such common unit; plus |
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the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our
liquidation occurs. |
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third, 98% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, until
there has been allocated under this paragraph third an amount per unit equal to: |
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the sum of the excess of the First Target Distribution per unit over the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less |
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the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from
operating surplus in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit that were
distributed 98% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner for each
quarter of our existence; |
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fourth, 85% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner, until
there has been allocated under this paragraph fourth an amount per unit equal to: |
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the sum of the excess of the Second Target Distribution per unit over the First
Target Distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less |
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the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from
operating surplus in excess of the First Target Distribution per unit that were
distributed 85% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner for
each quarter of our existence; and |
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thereafter, 75% to all common unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner. |
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. Upon our liquidation, any loss will generally be allocated
to the general partner and the unitholders as follows:
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first, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion to the positive balances in
their respective capital accounts and 2% to the general partner, until the capital
accounts of the common unitholders have been reduced to zero; and |
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thereafter, 100% to the general partner. |
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. In addition, interim adjustments to capital accounts will be
made at the time we issue additional partnership interests or make distributions of property. Such
adjustments will be based on the fair market value of the partnership interests or the property
distributed and any gain or loss resulting therefrom will be allocated to the common unitholders
and the general partner in the same manner as gain or loss is allocated upon liquidation. In the
event that positive interim adjustments are made to the capital accounts, any subsequent negative
adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the issuance of additional partnership interests
in us, distributions of property by us, or upon our liquidation, will be allocated in a manner
which results, to the extent possible, in the capital account balances of the general partner
equaling the amount that would have been the general partners capital account balances if no prior
positive adjustments to the capital accounts had been made.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our partnership agreement. Our
amended and restated partnership agreement has been filed with the Commission. The following
provisions of our partnership agreement are summarized elsewhere in this prospectus:
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distributions of our available cash are described under Cash Distribution Policy; |
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rights of holders of common units are described under Description of Our Common Units; and |
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allocations of taxable income and other matters are described under Material Tax Consequences. |
Purpose
Our purpose under our partnership agreement is to serve as a partner of our operating
partnership, Enterprise Products Operating L.P., and to engage in any business activities that may
be engaged in by our operating partnership or that are approved by our general partner. The
partnership agreement of our operating partnership provides that it may engage in any activity that
was engaged in by our predecessors at the time of our initial public offering or reasonably related
thereto and any other activity approved by our general partner.
Power of Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a unitholder and executes and
delivers a transfer application, grants to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a
power of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents required for our
qualification, continuance or dissolution. The power of attorney also grants the authority for the
amendment of, and to make consents and waivers under, our partnership agreement.
Voting Rights
Unitholders will not have voting rights except with respect to the following matters, for
which our partnership agreement requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the units,
unless otherwise indicated:
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the merger of our partnership or a sale, exchange or other disposition of all or
substantially all of our assets; |
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the withdrawal of our general partner prior to December 31, 2008 (requires a majority
of the units outstanding, excluding units held by our general partner and its
affiliates); |
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the removal of our general partner (requires 64% of the outstanding units, including
units held by our general partner and its affiliates); |
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the election of a successor general partner; |
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the dissolution of our partnership or the reconstitution of our partnership upon dissolution; |
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approval of certain actions of our general partner (including the transfer by the
general partner of its general partner interest under certain circumstances); and |
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certain amendments to the partnership agreement, including any amendment that would
cause us to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation. |
Under the partnership agreement, our general partner generally will be permitted to effect,
without the approval of unitholders, amendments to the partnership agreement that do not adversely
affect unitholders.
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Reimbursements of Our General Partner
Our general partner does not receive any compensation for its services as our general partner.
It is, however, entitled to be reimbursed for all of its costs incurred in managing and operating
our business. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine the
expenses that are allocable to us in any reasonable manner determined by our general partner in its
sole discretion.
Issuance of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional limited
partner interests and other equity securities that are equal in rank with or junior to our common
units on terms and conditions established by our general partner in its sole discretion without the
approval of any limited partners.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units
or other equity securities. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled to
share equally with the then-existing holders of common units in our cash distributions. In
addition, the issuance of additional partnership interests may dilute the value of the interests of
the then-existing holders of common units in our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also
issue additional partnership interests that, in the sole discretion of our general partner, may
have special voting rights to which common units are not entitled.
Our general partner has the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part
to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units or other equity securities whenever, and on the
same terms that, we issue those securities to persons other than our general partner and its
affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain their percentage interests in us that existed
immediately prior to the issuance. The holders of common units will not have preemptive rights to
acquire additional common units or other partnership interests in us.
Amendments to Our Partnership Agreement
Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by our general partner. Any
amendment that materially and adversely affects the rights or preferences of any type or class of
limited partner interests in relation to other types or classes of limited partner interests or our
general partner interest will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of
limited partner interests or general partner interests so affected. However, in some circumstances,
more particularly described in our partnership agreement, our general partner may make amendments
to our partnership agreement without the approval of our limited partners or assignees to reflect:
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a change in our names, the location of our principal place of business, our registered
agent or our registered office; |
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the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners; |
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a change to qualify or continue our qualification as a limited partnership or a
partnership in which our limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any
state or to ensure that neither we, our operating partnership, nor any of our
subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise
taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes; |
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a change that does not adversely affect our limited partners in any material respect; |
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a change to (i) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any
opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or
judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute or (ii) facilitate the
trading of our limited partner interests or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline
or requirement of any national securities exchange on which our limited partner interests
are or will be listed for trading; |
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a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and any changes that are necessary or
advisable as a result of a change in our fiscal year or taxable year; |
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an amendment that is necessary to prevent us, or our general partner or its directors,
officers, trustees or agents from being subjected to the provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or
plan asset regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended; |
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an amendment that is necessary or advisable in connection with the authorization or
issuance of any class or series of our securities; |
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any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our
general partner acting alone; |
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an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger agreement approved in
accordance with our partnership agreement; |
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an amendment that is necessary or advisable to reflect, account for and deal with
appropriately our formation of, or investment in, any corporation, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company or other entity other than our operating partnership,
in connection with our conduct of activities permitted by our partnership agreement; |
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a merger or conveyance to effect a change in our legal form; or |
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any other amendments substantially similar to the foregoing. |
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner
Our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
December 31, 2008 without obtaining the approval of the holders of a majority of our outstanding
common units, excluding those held by our general partner and its affiliates, and furnishing an
opinion of counsel stating that such withdrawal (following the selection of the successor general
partner) would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any of our limited partners or of
a member of our operating partnership or cause us or our operating partnership to be treated as an
association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for federal income tax
purposes (to the extent not previously treated as such).
On or after December 31, 2008, our general partner may withdraw as general partner without
first obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving 90 days written notice, and that withdrawal
will not constitute a violation of our partnership agreement. In addition, our general partner may
withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days notice to our limited partners if at least 50%
of our outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person and its affiliates other than
our general partner and its affiliates.
Upon the voluntary withdrawal of our general partner, the holders of a majority of our
outstanding common units, excluding the common units held by the withdrawing general partner and
its affiliates, may elect a successor to the withdrawing general partner. If a successor is not
elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters cannot
be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within 90 days after that
withdrawal, the holders of a majority of our outstanding units, excluding the common units held by
the withdrawing general partner and its affiliates, agree to continue our business and to appoint a
successor general partner.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the
holders of not less than two-thirds of our outstanding units, including units held by our general
partner and its affiliates, and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and
tax matters. In addition, if our general partner is removed as our general partner under
circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner and its affiliates
are not voted in favor of such removal, our general partner will have the right to convert its
general partner
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interest into common units or to receive cash in exchange for such interests. Cause is
narrowly defined to mean that a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable
judgment finding the general partner liable for actual fraud, gross negligence or willful or wanton
misconduct in its capacity as our general partner. Any removal of this kind is also subject to the
approval of a successor general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding
common units, including those held by our general partner and its affiliates.
While our partnership agreement limits the ability of our general partner to withdraw, it
allows the general partner interest to be transferred to an affiliate or to a third party in
conjunction with a merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of our general partner.
In addition, our partnership agreement expressly permits the sale, in whole or in part, of the
ownership of our general partner. Our general partner may also transfer, in whole or in part, the
common units it owns.
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are reconstituted and continued as a new limited partnership,
the person authorized to wind up our affairs (the liquidator) will, acting with all the powers of
our general partner that the liquidator deems necessary or desirable in its good faith judgment,
liquidate our assets. The proceeds of the liquidation will be applied as follows:
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first, towards the payment of all of our creditors and the creation of a reserve for
contingent liabilities; and |
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then, to all partners in accordance with the positive balance in the respective
capital accounts. |
Under some circumstances and subject to some limitations, the liquidator may defer liquidation
or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time. If the liquidator determines that a
sale would be impractical or would cause a loss to our partners, our general partner may distribute
assets in kind to our partners.
Transfer of Ownership Interests in Our General Partner
At any time, the owners of our general partner may sell or transfer all or part of their
ownership interests in the general partner without the approval of the unitholders.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains the following specific provisions that are intended to
discourage a person or group from attempting to remove our general partner or otherwise change
management:
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any units held by a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, other than our general partner and its affiliates, cannot be voted on any
matter; and |
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the partnership agreement contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to
call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions
limiting the unitholders ability to influence the manner or direction of management. |
Limited Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own 85% or more of the issued and
outstanding limited partner interests of any class, our general partner will have the right to
purchase all, but not less than all, of the outstanding limited partner interests of that class
that are held by non-affiliated persons. The record date for determining ownership of the limited
partner interests would be selected by our general partner on at least 10 but not more than 60
days notice. The purchase price in the event of a purchase under these provisions would be the
greater of (1) the current market price (as defined in our partnership agreement) of the limited
partner interests of the class as of the date three days prior to the date that notice is mailed to
the limited partners as provided in the partnership agreement and (2) the highest cash price paid
by our general partner or any of its affiliates for any limited partner
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interest of the class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date our general partner
mails notice of its election to purchase the units.
As of February 15, 2005 our general partner and its affiliates owned the 2% general partner
interest in us and 143,373,314 common units, representing an aggregate 36.8% limited partner
interest in us.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify our general partner,
its affiliates and their officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and
against all losses, claims or damages any of them may suffer by reason of their status as general
partner, officer or director, as long as the person seeking indemnity acted in good faith and in a
manner believed to be in or not opposed to our best interest. Any indemnification under these
provisions will only be out of our assets. Our general partner shall not be personally liable for,
or have any obligation to contribute or loan funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate any
indemnification. We are authorized to purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and
expenses incurred by persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to
indemnify the person against liabilities under our partnership agreement.
Registration Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws any common units or other partnership securities proposed
to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from
the registration requirements is not otherwise available. We are obligated to pay all expenses
incidental to the registration, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions.
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a summary of the material tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective
unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States and, unless otherwise
noted in the following discussion, represents the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP, special counsel to
our general partner and us, insofar as it relates to matters of United States federal income tax
law and legal conclusions with respect to those matters. This section is based upon current
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed regulations and current
administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Later changes in
these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences
described below.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income tax matters affecting us or
our unitholders. Moreover, the discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application to corporations, estates, trusts,
nonresident aliens or other unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt
institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts
(REITs) or mutual funds. Accordingly, we recommend that each prospective unitholder consult, and
depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences
particular to him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but not as to factual matters,
contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP and are
based on the accuracy of the representations made by us and our general partner.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding our status as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes. Instead, we will rely on opinions and advice of Andrews Kurth LLP.
Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that counsels best legal judgment and does
not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made here may not be
sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the IRS may materially
and adversely impact the market for the common units and the prices at which common units trade. In
addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne directly or indirectly by the
unitholders and the general partner. Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in
us, may be significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or court
decisions. Any modifications may or may not be retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion with respect to
the following specific federal income tax issues: the treatment of a unitholder whose common units
are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units (please read Tax Consequences
of Unit Ownership Treatment of Short Sales); whether our monthly convention for allocating
taxable income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read Disposition
of Common Units Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees); and whether our method for
depreciating Section 743 adjustments is sustainable (please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election).
Partnership Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal income tax liability. Instead,
each partner of a partnership is required to take into account his share of items of income, gain,
loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his federal income tax liability, regardless of
whether cash distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions by a partnership to a
partner are generally not taxable unless the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the
partners adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that publicly traded partnerships will, as
a general rule, be taxed as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the Qualifying
Income Exception, exists with respect to publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the
gross income for every taxable year consists of qualifying income. Qualifying income includes
income and gains derived from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing,
refining, transportation and marketing of any mineral or natural resource. Other types of
qualifying income include interest other than from a financial business, dividends, gains from the
sale of real property and gains from the sale or other disposition of assets held for the
production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that less than 2% of
our current gross income is not qualifying income;
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however, this estimate could change from time to time. Based upon and subject to this
estimate, the factual representations made by us and the general partner and a review of the
applicable legal authorities, Andrews Kurth LLP is of the opinion that at least 90% of our current
gross income constitutes qualifying income.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS has made no determination as to
our status or the status of Enterprise Products Operating Partnership L.P. (the Operating
Partnership) as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. Instead, we will rely on the opinion
of Andrews Kurth LLP that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue
rulings and court decisions and the representations described below, we and the Operating
Partnership will be classified as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Andrews Kurth LLP has relied on factual representations made by us
and our general partner. The representations made by us and our general partner upon which Andrews
Kurth LLP has relied include:
(a) Neither we nor the Operating Partnership will elect to be treated as a corporation; and
(b) For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross income will be income that Andrews Kurth
LLP has opined or will opine is qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the
Code.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by
the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be
treated as if we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly formed
corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception,
in return for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock to the unitholders in
liquidation of their interests in us. This contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to
unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have liabilities in excess of the tax basis
of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
If we were taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to
meet the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being passed through to the unitholders, and
our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution made to a
unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a nontaxable return
of capital, to the extent of the unitholders tax basis in his common units, or taxable capital
gain, after the unitholders tax basis in his common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly,
taxation as a corporation would result in a material reduction in a unitholders cash flow and
after-tax return and thus would likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the units.
The discussion below is based on the conclusion that we will be classified as a partnership
for federal income tax purposes.
Limited Partner Status
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. will be
treated as partners of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. for federal income tax purposes. Also,
assignees who have executed and delivered transfer applications, and are awaiting admission as
limited partners, and unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and
who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the
ownership of their common units, will be treated as partners of Enterprise for federal income tax
purposes. As there is no direct authority addressing assignees of common units who are entitled to
execute and deliver transfer applications and thereby become entitled to direct the exercise of
attendant rights, but who fail to execute and deliver transfer applications, Andrews Kurth LLPs
opinion does not extend to these persons. Furthermore, a purchaser or other transferee of common
units who does not execute and deliver a transfer application may not receive some federal income
tax information or reports furnished to record holders of common units unless the common units are
held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has executed and delivered a
transfer application for those common units.
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A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been transferred to a short seller to
complete a short sale would appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those units for
federal income tax purposes. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Treatment of Short
Sales.
Income, gains, deductions or losses would not appear to be reportable by a unitholder who is
not a partner for federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a unitholder
who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes would therefore be fully taxable as ordinary
income. We strongly recommend that prospective unitholders consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their status as partners in Enterprise Products Partners L.P. for federal income tax
purposes.
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-through of Taxable Income. We will not pay any federal income tax. Instead, each
unitholder will be required to report on his income tax return his share of our income, gains,
losses and deductions without regard to whether corresponding cash distributions are received by
him. Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he has not received a cash
distribution. Each unitholder will be required to include in income his allocable share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or within his taxable year.
Our taxable year ends on December 31.
Treatment of Distributions. Distributions by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable
to the unitholder for federal income tax purposes to the extent of his tax basis in his common
units immediately before the distribution. Our cash distributions in excess of a unitholders tax
basis in his common units generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the
common units, taxable in accordance with the rules described under Disposition of Common Units
below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of our liabilities for which no partner, including our
general partner, bears the economic risk of loss, known as nonrecourse liabilities, will be
treated as a distribution of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our distributions cause a
unitholders at risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he must
recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please read Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us because of our issuance of additional
common units will decrease his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result in a
corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may
result in ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common units, if the
distribution reduces the unitholders share of our unrealized receivables, including depreciation
recapture, and/or substantially appreciated inventory items, both as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code, and collectively, Section 751 Assets. To that extent, he will be treated as having
been distributed his proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those
assets with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to him. This
latter deemed exchange will generally result in the unitholders realization of ordinary income,
which will equal the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the
unitholders tax basis for the share of Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A unitholders initial tax basis for his common units will be the
amount he paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will
be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero, by distributions from us, by the
unitholders share of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and
by his share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing taxable income and are not
required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt which is recourse to the
general partner, but will have a share, generally based on his share of profits, of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Please read Disposition of Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The deduction by a unitholder of his share of our
losses will be limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an individual unitholder
or a corporate unitholder, if more than 50% of the value of the corporate unitholders stock is
owned directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt organizations, to the
amount for which the unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect to our activities, if
that is less than his tax basis. A unitholder must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any
taxable year. Losses disallowed to a
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unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations will carry forward and will be
allowable to the extent that his tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor, is
subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder
can be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but may not be
offset by losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any excess loss above that gain previously
suspended by the at risk or basis limitations is no longer utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the tax basis of his units,
excluding any portion of that basis attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his units, if the lender of those
borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholders at risk amount will increase or decrease as the tax basis of the
unitholders units increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or decreases attributable
to increases or decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities.
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some
closely-held corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses from passive
activities, which are generally corporate or partnership activities in which the taxpayer does not
materially participate, only to the extent of the taxpayers income from those passive activities.
The passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to each publicly traded
partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will be available to offset only our
passive income generated in the future and will not be available to offset income from other
passive activities or investments, including our investments or investments in other publicly
traded partnerships, or salary or active business income. Passive losses that are not deductible
because they exceed a unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in full when he
disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The
passive activity loss rules are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions, including
the at risk rules and the basis limitation.
A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any suspended passive losses, but it
may not be offset by any other current or carryover losses from other passive activities, including
those attributable to other publicly traded partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment; |
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and |
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive
activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income. |
The computation of a unitholders investment interest expense will take into account interest
on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net investment
income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio
income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly
connected with the production of investment income, but generally does not include gains
attributable to the disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has indicated that net
passive income earned by a publicly traded partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, the unitholders share of our portfolio income will be treated as
investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal,
state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder or the general partner or any former
unitholder, we are authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if made, will be
treated as a distribution of cash to the partner on whose behalf the payment was made. If the
payment is made on behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to
treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are authorized to amend the
partnership agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax
characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving effect to these
distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under the
partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is
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practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on
behalf of an individual partner in which event the partner would be required to file a claim in
order to obtain a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit, our items
of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among the general partner and the unitholders
in accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time that incentive distributions are
made to the general partner, gross income will be allocated to the recipients to the extent of
these distributions. If we have a net loss for the entire year, that loss will be allocated first
to the general partner and the unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us to
the extent of their positive capital accounts and, second, to the general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to account for the
difference between the tax basis and fair market value of our property at the time of this
offering, referred to in this discussion as Contributed Property. The effect of these allocations
to a unitholder purchasing common units in this offering will be essentially the same as if the tax
basis of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the time of the offering. In addition,
items of recapture income will be allocated to the extent possible to the partner who was allocated
the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture income in order to minimize
the recognition of ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our
operations will result in the creation of negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be allocated in an amount and manner to
eliminate the negative balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction, other than an allocation
required by the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a partners book
capital account, credited with the fair market value of Contributed Property, and tax capital
account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property, referred to in this discussion as the
Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining
a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has
substantial economic effect. In any other case, a partners share of an item will be determined on
the basis of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into account all the facts and
circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us; |
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses; |
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow and other nonliquidating distributions; and |
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation. |
Andrews Kurth LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues described in Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership Section 754 Election and Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement will
be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners share of an item of
income, gain, loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose units are loaned to a short seller to cover a
short sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those units. If so, he would no longer
be a partner for tax purposes with respect to those units during the period of the loan and may
recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those units would not be
reportable by the unitholder; |
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those units would be fully taxable; and |
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income. |
Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion regarding the treatment of a unitholder where
common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units; therefore,
unitholders desiring to assure their status
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as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to
modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their
units. The IRS has announced that it is actively studying issues relating to the tax treatment of
short sales of partnership interests. Please also read Disposition of Common Units Recognition
of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will be required to take into account his
distributive share of any items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the
first $175,000 of alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption amount and 28% on
any additional alternative minimum taxable income. We strongly recommend that prospective
unitholders consult with their tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units on their
liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. In general the highest effective United States federal income tax rate for
individuals currently is 35.0% and the maximum United States federal income tax rate for net
capital gains of an individual is currently 15.0% if the asset disposed of was held for more than
12 months at the time of disposition.
Section 754 Election. We have made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election generally
permits us to adjust a common unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside basis) under
Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does not
apply to a person who purchases common units directly from us. The Section 743(b) adjustment
belongs to the purchaser and not to other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets will be considered to have two components: (1) his share of
our tax basis in our assets (common basis) and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code require that, if the
remedial allocation method is adopted (which we have adopted), a portion of the Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to recovery property be depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period
for the Section 704(c) built-in gain. Under Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6), a Section
743(b) adjustment attributable to property subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the
Internal Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under Section 168, is generally
required to be depreciated using either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. Under our partnership agreement, our general partner is authorized to take a position to
preserve the uniformity of units even if that position is not consistent with these Treasury
Regulations. Please read Tax Treatment of Operations Uniformity of Units.
Although Andrews Kurth LLP is unable to opine as to the validity of this approach because
there is no clear authority on this issue, we intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the
extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived
from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis of the
property, or treat that portion as non-amortizable to the extent attributable to property the
common basis of which is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the Treasury Regulations
under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code but is arguably inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6). To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable
to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this position
cannot reasonably be taken, we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which all
purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive depreciation or amortization, whether
attributable to common basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as
if they had purchased a direct interest in our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result
in lower annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to some
unitholders. Please read Tax Treatment of Operations Uniformity of Units.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the transferees tax basis in his units is higher
than the units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer.
In that case, as a result of the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a greater
amount of depreciation and depletion deductions and his share of any gain or loss on a sale of our
assets would be less. Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the transferees tax
basis in his units is lower than those units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately
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prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value of the units may be affected either
favorably or unfavorably by the election.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made on the
basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. For example, the allocation
of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our assets must be made in accordance with the Internal
Revenue Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment
allocated by us to our tangible assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally amortizable over a longer period of time or under a less accelerated method than our
tangible assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make will not be successfully
challenged by the IRS and that the deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment to be made, and should, in our
opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek permission from
the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of
units may be allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the election not been
revoked.
Tax Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and
the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be required
to include in income his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date
other than December 31 and who disposes of all of his units following the close of our taxable year
but before the close of his taxable year must include his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction in income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be required to include in
income for his taxable year his share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss and
deduction. Please read Disposition of Common Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization. The tax basis of our assets will be used for
purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on
the disposition of these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the difference
between the fair market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to this offering
will be borne by our general partner, its affiliates and our unitholders immediately prior to this
offering. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation and cost recovery methods that
will result in the largest deductions being taken in the early years after assets are placed in
service. Property we subsequently acquire or construct may be depreciated using accelerated methods
permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or otherwise, all or a portion of
any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. Similarly, a common unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions
with respect to property we own will likely be required to recapture some, or all, of those
deductions as ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs incurred in selling our units (called syndication expenses) must be capitalized
and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There are uncertainties
regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and
as syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The underwriting discounts and
commissions we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The federal income tax consequences of the
ownership and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market
values, and the tax bases, of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with
professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair market
value estimates ourselves. These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and
will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or basis are
later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deductions
previously
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reported by unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to adjust their tax
liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of units equal to the
difference between the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis for the units sold. A
unitholders amount realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of
other property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount
realized includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the
sale of units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable income for a common unit that
decreased a unitholders tax basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if
the common unit is sold at a price greater than the unitholders tax basis in that common unit,
even if the price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder, other than a dealer in
units, on the sale or exchange of a unit held for more than one year will generally be taxable as
capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of units held more than
12 months will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. A portion of this gain or loss, which
will likely be substantial, however, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or
loss under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets giving
rise to depreciation recapture or other unrealized receivables or to inventory items we own.
The term unrealized receivables includes potential recapture items, including depreciation
recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items and depreciation
recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even
if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize
both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units. Net capital losses may offset capital
gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of individuals, and may only be used
to offset capital gains in the case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate
transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that
tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an equitable apportionment method.
Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who
can identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the
actual holding period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common
unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell as would be the case
with corporate stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, may designate specific common
units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder
electing to use the actual holding period of common units transferred must consistently use that
identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. We strongly recommend
that a unitholder considering the purchase of additional units or a sale of common units purchased
in separate transactions consult his tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and
application of the final Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the taxation of some financial
products and securities, including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned
or terminated at its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons enter(s) into:
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a short sale; |
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or |
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially identical property. |
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional
principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then
acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of the
Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat a taxpayer that enters into
transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees. In general, our taxable income and losses
will be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently
apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of
the opening of the applicable exchange on the first business day of the month (the Allocation
Date). However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other than in
the ordinary course of business will be allocated among the unitholders on the Allocation Date in
the month in which that gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units
may be allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after the date of transfer.
The use of this method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. Accordingly,
Andrews Kurth LLP is unable to opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and
deductions between unitholders. If this method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or
only applies to transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest, our taxable income or
losses might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation between unitholders, as well as among unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable
year, to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who disposes of them prior to the
record date set for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our income,
gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter but will not be entitled to receive that
cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who sells or exchanges units is required to notify us
in writing of that sale or exchange within 30 days after the sale or exchange. We are required to
notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish specified information to the transferor and
transferee. However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual who is a
citizen of the United States and who effects the sale or exchange through a broker. Failure to
satisfy these reporting obligations may lead to the imposition of substantial penalties.
Constructive Termination. We will be considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if
there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within
a 12-month period. A constructive termination results in the closing of our taxable year for all
unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year
ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in more than 12 months of our
taxable income or loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. We would
be required to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new election under Section
754 of the Internal Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of our deductions
for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to determine that
the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the application of,
or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the termination.
Uniformity of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we must maintain uniformity of
the economic and tax characteristics of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number of federal income tax requirements,
both statutory and regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal application of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6). Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on
the value of the units. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized
appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or
amortization method and useful life applied to the common basis of that property, or treat that
portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to property the common basis of
- 35 -
which is not amortizable, consistent with the Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be inconsistent with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6). Please read Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
To the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess
of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury
Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring units in
the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, whether attributable to a
common basis or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had
purchased a direct interest in our property. If this position is adopted, it may result in lower
annual depreciation and amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to some
unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions not taken in the year
that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not be adopted if we determine
that the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions will have a material adverse effect on
the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable
depreciation and amortization method to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax
characteristics of any units that would not have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. The
IRS may challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment described in this
paragraph. If this challenge were sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions. Please
read Disposition of Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations, regulated
investment companies, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations, and other foreign persons raises
issues unique to those investors and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax
consequences to them.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including
individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income allocated to a unitholder that is a
tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
A regulated investment company or mutual fund is required to derive 90% or more of its gross
income from certain permitted sources. Recent legislation generally treats net income derived from
the ownership of certain publicly traded partnerships (including us) as derived from such a
permitted source.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates that own units will be
considered to be engaged in business in the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence they will be required to file federal tax returns to report their share of our income,
gain, loss or deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our net
income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships, we will withhold
tax at the highest applicable effective tax rate on cash distributions made quarterly to foreign
unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and
submit that number to our transfer agent on a Form W-8 BEN or applicable substitute form in order
to obtain credit for these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require us to change
these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will be treated as engaged in a
United States trade or business, that corporation may be subject to the United States branch
profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its share of our income
and gain, as adjusted for changes in the foreign corporations U.S. net equity, which are
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. That tax may be
reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which
the foreign corporate unitholder is a qualified resident. In addition, this type of unitholder is
subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
Under a ruling of the IRS, a foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit will
be subject to federal income tax on gain realized on the sale or disposition of that unit to the
extent that this gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the
foreign unitholder. Apart from the ruling, a foreign unitholder will not be taxed or subject to
withholding upon the sale or disposition of a unit if he has owned less than
- 36 -
5% in value of the units during the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition and
if the units are regularly traded on an established securities market at the time of the sale or
disposition.
Administrative Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90
days after the close of each calendar year, specific tax information, including a Schedule K-1,
which describes each unitholders share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding
taxable year. In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed by Andrews Kurth LLP, we
will take various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to
determine each unitholders share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you that
those positions will yield a result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code,
Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor Andrews Kurth LLP
can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully contend in court that those
positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of the
units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns. Adjustments resulting from an
IRS audit may require each unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and possibly may
result in an audit of his own return. Any audit of a unitholders return could result in
adjustments not related to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for purposes of federal tax audits,
judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement proceedings. The tax
treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue Code
requires that one partner be designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these purposes. The
partnership agreement names our general partner as our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf and on behalf of unitholders.
In addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax
deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a
unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless that
unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax
Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the unitholders are
bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to
seek judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest
in profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with an
interest in the outcome may participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on his
federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a unitholder to
substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are
required to furnish to us:
(1) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the
nominee;
(2) whether the beneficial owner is
(a) a person that is not a United States person,
(b) a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly owned agency or
instrumentality of either of the foregoing, or
(c) a tax-exempt entity;
(3) the amount and description of units held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial
owner; and
- 37 -
(4) specific information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of
acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including
whether they are United States persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per
calendar year, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the units with the information
furnished to us.
Accuracy-related Penalties. An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an
underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes, including negligence or
disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed,
however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for
that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding that portion.
A substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year exists if the amount of the
understatement exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the
taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if
any portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial authority, or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of that position are
disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive shares of
unitholders might result in that kind of an understatement of income for which no substantial
authority exists, we must disclose the pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate disclosure on
their returns to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply to tax shelters,
but we believe we are not a tax shelter.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any property, or the adjusted
basis of any property, claimed on a tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is imposed unless the portion of the
underpayment attributable to a substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000. If the valuation
claimed on a return is 400% or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed increases to
40%.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly
you and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of the transaction to the IRS. A
transaction may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several factors, including the fact
that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a listed
transaction or that it produces certain kinds of losses in excess of $2 million. Our participation
in a reportable transaction could increase the likelihood that our federal income tax information
return (and possibly your tax return) would be audited by the IRS. Please read Information
Returns and Audit Procedures above.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction with a significant purpose to
avoid or evade tax, or in any listed transaction, you may be subject to the following provisions of
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly narrower exceptions, and
potentially greater amounts than described above at Accuracy-related Penalties, |
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on federal tax deficiencies,
nondeductibility of interest on any resulting tax liability, and |
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of limitations. |
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We do not expect to engage in any reportable transactions.
Registration as a Tax Shelter. We registered as a tax shelter under the law in effect at
the time of our initial public offering and were assigned tax shelter
registration number 99061000007.
Issuance of a tax shelter registration number to us does not indicate that investment in us or the
claimed tax benefits have been reviewed, examined or approved by the IRS. The term tax shelter
has a different meaning for this purpose than under the penalty rules described above at
Accuracy-related Penalties.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 repealed the tax shelter registration rules and
replaced them with the reporting regime describe above at Reportable Transactions. However, IRS
Form 8271 nevertheless appears to require a unitholder to report our tax shelter registration
number on the unitholders tax return for any year in which the unitholder holds our units. The
IRS also appears to take the position that a unitholder who sells or transfers our units must
provide our tax shelter registration number to the transferee. Unitholders are urged to consult
their tax advisors regarding the application of the tax shelter registration rules.
State, Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you will likely be subject to other taxes, including
state, local and foreign income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own
property or in which you are a resident. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not
presented here, each prospective unitholder should consider their potential impact on his
investment in us. You will be required to file state income tax returns and to pay state income
taxes in some or all of the states in which we do business or own property and may be subject to
penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. In some states, tax losses may not produce
a tax benefit in the year incurred and also may not be available to offset income in subsequent
taxable years. Some of the states may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of
income from amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the state.
Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholders income tax
liability to the state, generally does not relieve a nonresident unitholder from the obligation to
file an income tax return. Amounts withheld may be treated as if distributed to unitholders for
purposes of determining the amounts distributed by us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Entity-Level Collections. Based on current law and our estimate of our future
operations, our general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be
material. We may also own property or do business in other states in the future.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences,
under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, we strongly
recommend that each prospective unitholder consult, and depend upon, his own tax counsel or other
advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file
all state, local, and foreign as well as United States federal tax returns, that may be required of
him. Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or foreign tax consequences
of an investment in us.
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SELLING UNITHOLDERS
This prospectus covers the offering for resale of up to 7,115,844 common units by selling
unitholders. As used in this prospectus, selling unitholders includes donees, pledgees,
transferees or other successors-in-interest selling units received after the date of this
prospectus from a named selling unitholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other
non-sale related transfer. The selling unitholders may sell all, some or none of the common units
covered by this prospectus. See Plan of Distribution Distribution by Selling Unitholders. We
will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the units offered by
this prospectus. Brokerage commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the
sale of the units will be borne by the selling unitholders. The following table sets forth
information relating to the selling unitholders beneficial ownership of our common units:
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Number and % |
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Number |
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of Outstanding |
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of Outstanding |
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Common Units |
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Common Units |
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Beneficially Owned |
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Number of |
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Owned after |
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Prior to Completion |
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Common Units |
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Completion of |
Name of Selling Unitholder |
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of Offering |
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Offered Hereunder |
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Offering |
Cerrito Gathering Company, Ltd.
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100,000*
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100,000 |
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0 |
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Mustang Venture Capital, LLC
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6,811,003 (1.6%)(1)
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6,811,003 |
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0 |
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Duane L. Lewis and Marceline S.
Lewis
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139,000*
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139,000 |
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0 |
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North Link Oil and Gas, Ltd.
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65,841*
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65,841 |
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0 |
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* |
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Less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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Calculation is based upon 408,508,111 common units outstanding as of June 30, 2006. |
On July 12, 2006, we acquired certain natural gas gathering systems and related gathering and
processing contracts from Cerrito Gathering Company, Ltd. (Cerrito), an affiliate of Lewis Energy
Group, L.P. (Lewis). The total consideration we paid was $325 million, which consisted of
approximately $146 million in cash and the issuance of 7,115,844 of our common units to Cerrito.
Each of the other selling unitholders listed above is an affiliate of Cerrito to which Cerrito
assigned a portion of its common units. Neither Cerrito nor the other selling unitholders are
affiliated with us. In connection with the closing of this acquisition, we borrowed $75 million
under our multi-year revolving credit facility.
The common units we issued to Cerrito were priced at $25.12 per unit based on the average
closing price of our common units on the NYSE during the ten trading days immediately preceding the
July 12, 2006 execution of the definitive purchase agreement. The common units were issued
pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. We agreed to file a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) within 30 days after the closing of this acquisition for the resale of the
common units issued to Cerrito and certain assignees, and we agreed to use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective by the SEC within 180 days
after the closing.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Distribution by Selling Unitholders
The selling unitholders or their partners, pledgees, donees (including charitable
organizations), transferees or other successors in interest may from time to time offer the common
units for sale either directly by such person or entities, or through underwriters, dealers or
agents or on any exchange on which the common units may from time to time be traded, in the
over-the-counter market, or in independently negotiated transactions or otherwise. The methods by
which the common units may be sold include:
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a block trade (which may involve crosses) in which the broker or dealer so engaged
will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for
its own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
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exchange distributions and/or secondary distributions; |
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underwritten transactions; |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; and |
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direct sales or privately negotiated transactions. |
Such transactions may be effected by the selling unitholder at market prices prevailing at the
time of sale or at negotiated prices. The selling unitholders may effect such transactions by
selling the common units to underwriters or to or through broker-dealers, and such underwriters or
broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts or commissions from the selling
unitholders and may receive commissions from the purchasers of the common units for whom they may
act as agent.
In connection with sales of the common units under this prospectus, the selling unitholders
may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, who may in turn engage in short sales of
the common units in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling unitholders also
may engage in short sales, short sales against the box, puts and calls and other transactions in
common units, or derivatives thereof, and may sell and deliver their common units in connection
therewith, or loan or pledge the common units to broker-dealers that in turn may sell them. In
addition, the selling unitholders may from time to time sell their common units in transactions
permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
The selling unitholders may agree to indemnify any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent that
participates in transactions involving sales of the common units against certain liabilities,
including liabilities arising under the Securities Act. We have agreed to register the common units
for sale under the Securities Act and to indemnify the selling unitholders against certain civil
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
As of the date of this prospectus, neither we nor any selling unitholder has engaged any
underwriter, broker, dealer or agent in connection with the distribution of common units pursuant
to this prospectus by the selling unitholders. To the extent required, the number of common units
to be sold, the purchase price, the name of any applicable agent, broker, dealer or underwriter and
any applicable commissions with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in a prospectus
supplement. The aggregate net proceeds to the selling unitholders from the sale of their common
units offered hereby will be the sale price of those shares, less any commissions, if any, and
other expenses of issuance and distribution not borne by us.
The selling unitholders and any brokers, dealers, agents or underwriters that participate with
the selling unitholders in the distribution of shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act, in which event any discounts, concessions and commissions received
by such brokers, dealers, agents or
- 41 -
underwriters and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
- 42 -
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, and other information with the Commission under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). You may read and copy any
document we file at the Commissions public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-732-0330 for further information on the public reference
room. Our filings are also available to the public at the Commissions web site at
http://www.sec.gov. In addition, documents filed by us can be inspected at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc. 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10002.
The Commission allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information we
file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to
those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, and later information that we file with the Commission will automatically update and
supersede this information. Therefore, before you decide to invest in a particular offering under
this shelf registration, you should always check for reports we may have filed with the Commission
after the date of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below filed by
us and any future filings we make with the Commission under sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act until our offering is completed (other than information furnished under Item 9 or
Item 12 of any Form 8-K that is listed below, or under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Form 8-K filed
after August 11, 2006 that is listed below or that is filed in the future, which information is not
deemed filed under the Exchange Act). All filings filed by us pursuant to the Exchange Act (i)
after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part and (ii) prior to effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005; |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006; |
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Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2006, February
16, 2006, February 17, 2006, February 27, 2006, March 3, 2006, April 25, 2006, June 26,
2006, June 26, 2006, July 13, 2006, July 19, 2006 and July 25, 2006; and |
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Current Report on Form 8-K (containing the description of our common units, which
description amends and restates the description of our common units contained in the
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, initially filed with the Commission on July 21, 1998)
filed with the Commission on February 10, 2004, Commission File No. 1-14323. |
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this
prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to any such document not specifically described
above. Requests for such documents should be directed to Investor Relations, Enterprise Products
Partners L.P., 1100 Louisiana, 18th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002; telephone number: (713) 381-6500.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and some of the documents we incorporate by reference contain various
forward-looking statements and information that are based on our beliefs and those of our general
partner, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. These
forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to
historical or current facts. When used in this prospectus or the documents we have incorporated
herein or therein by reference, words such as anticipate, project, expect, plan, goal,
forecast, intend, could, believe, may, and similar expressions and statements regarding
our plans and objectives for future operations, are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Although we and our general partner believe that such expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither we nor our general partner can give assurances
that such expectations will prove to be correct. Such statements are subject to a variety of risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if
underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those
anticipated, estimated,
- 43 -
projected or expected. Among the key risk factors that may have a direct bearing on our
results of operations and financial condition are:
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fluctuations in oil, natural gas and NGL prices and production due to weather and
other natural and economic forces; |
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a reduction in demand for our products by the petrochemical, refining or heating industries; |
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the effects of our debt level on our future financial and operating flexibility; |
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a decline in the volumes of NGLs delivered by our facilities; |
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the failure of our credit risk management efforts to adequately protect us against
customer non-payment; |
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terrorist attacks aimed at our facilities; |
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the failure to successfully integrate our operations with GulfTerras or any other
companies we acquire; and |
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the failure to realize the anticipated cost savings, synergies and other benefits of
our merger with GulfTerra. |
You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. When considering
forward-looking statements, please review the risk factors described under Risk Factors in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement.
LEGAL MATTERS
Andrews Kurth LLP, our counsel, will issue an opinion for us about the legality of the common
units and debt securities and the material federal income tax considerations regarding the common
units. Any underwriter will be advised about other issues relating to any offering by their own
legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The (1) consolidated financial statements and the related consolidated financial statement
schedule and managements report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. and subsidiaries incorporated in this prospectus by reference
from Enterprise Products Partners L.P.s Annual Report on Form 10-K, and (2) the balance sheet of
Enterprise Products GP, LLC incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Enterprise Products
Partners L.P.s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 27, 2006, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference, and have
been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as
experts in accounting and auditing.
- 44 -
PART II.
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Set forth below are the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) expected
to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered
hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the amounts
set forth below are estimates:
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|
|
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
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$ |
20,436 |
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Legal fees and expenses |
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25,000 |
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Accounting fees and expenses |
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15,000 |
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Printing and engraving expenses |
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20,000 |
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Transfer Agent and Trustee fees and expenses |
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1,000 |
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Listing Fees |
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13,520 |
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Miscellaneous |
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5,044 |
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|
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Total |
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$ |
100,000 |
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Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers a Delaware
limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against all
claims and demands whatsoever. Enterprise Products Partners L.P.s partnership agreement provides
that Enterprise Products Partners will indemnify (i) Enterprise Products GP, LLC, (ii) any
departing general partner, (iii) any person who is or was an affiliate of Enterprise Products GP or
any departing general partner, (iv) any person who is or was a member, partner, officer director,
employee, agent or trustee of Enterprise Products GP or any departing general partner or any
affiliate of Enterprise Products GP or any departing general partner or (v) any person who is or
was serving at the request of Enterprise Products GP or any departing general partner or any
affiliate of any such person, any affiliate of Enterprise Products GP or any fiduciary or trustee
of another person (each, a Partnership Indemnitee), to the fullest extent permitted by law, from
and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses
(including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest,
settlements and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or
proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Partnership
Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of
its status as a Partnership Indemnitee; provided that in each case the Partnership Indemnitee acted
in good faith and in a manner that such Partnership Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of Enterprise Products Partners and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo
contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create an assumption that the Partnership Indemnitee acted
in a manner contrary to that specified above. Any indemnification under these provisions will be
only out of the assets of Enterprise Products Partners, and Enterprise Products GP shall not be
personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or lend funds or assets to Enterprise
Products Partners to enable it to effectuate, such indemnification. Enterprise Products Partners is
authorized to purchase (or to reimburse Enterprise Products GP or its affiliates for the cost of)
insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by such persons in connection
with Enterprise Products Partners activities, regardless of whether Enterprise Products Partners
would have the power to indemnify such person against such liabilities under the provisions
described above.
Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that, subject to such
standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a
Delaware limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless
any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.
The limited liability company agreement of Enterprise Products GP provides for the indemnification
of (i) present or former members of the Board of Directors Enterprise Products GP or any committee
thereof, (ii) present or former officers, employees, partners, agents or trustees of the Enterprise
Products GP or (iii) persons serving at the request of Enterprise Products GP in another entity in
a similar capacity
II-1
as that referred to in the immediately preceding clauses (i) or (ii) (each, a General Partner
Indemnitee) to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses),
judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all
claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, in which any such person may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a
party or otherwise, by reason of such persons status as a General Partner Indemnitee; provided,
that in each case the General Partner Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which such
General Partner Indemnitee believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
Enterprise Products GP and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe such General Partner Indemnitees conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit
or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its
equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the General Partner Indemnitee acted in a manner
contrary to that specified above. Any indemnification pursuant to these provisions shall be made
only out of the assets of Enterprise Products GP. Enterprise Products GP is authorized to purchase
and maintain insurance, on behalf of the members of its Board of Directors, its officers and such
other persons as the Board of Directors may determine, against any liability that may be asserted
against or expense that may be incurred by such person in connection with the activities of
Enterprise Products GP, regardless of whether Enterprise Products GP would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of its limited liability company
agreement.
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation has the power to
indemnify directors and officers under certain prescribed circumstances and subject to certain
limitations against certain costs and expenses, including attorneys fees actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative, to which any of them is a party by reason of being a director or officer of the
corporation if it is determined that the director or officer acted in accordance with the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in such statutory provision. Article VI of Enterprise
Products OLPGPs bylaws provides that any person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be
made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she or a person of whom he or she
is the legal representative, is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of Enterprise
Products OLPGP or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of Enterprise Products
OLPGP as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans,
whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or
officer or in any other capacity while serving or having agreed to serve as a director or officer,
shall be indemnified and held harmless by Enterprise Products OLPGP to the fullest extent
authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Article VI further permits Enterprise Products
OLPGP to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of Enterprise Products OLPGP, or is or was serving at the request of the registrant as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not Enterprise Products OLPGP
would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling Enterprise Products
Partners, Enterprise Products Operating, Enterprise Products GP or Enterprise Products OLPGP as set
forth above, Enterprise Products Partners, Enterprise Products Operating, Enterprise Products GP
and Enterprise Products OLPGP have been informed that in the opinion of the Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore
unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits
Reference is made to the Index to Exhibits following the signature pages hereto, which Index
to Exhibits is hereby incorporated into this item.
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
II-2
1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or
decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and
price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set
forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, That: paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii),and (a)(1)(iii) above do not apply
if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant
to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus files pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
1. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
2. For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of any registrant pursuant to
the provisions described in Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
II-3
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered,the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrants certify that they
have reasonable grounds to believe that they meet all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3
and have duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on August 10, 2006.
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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P. |
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By:
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ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS GP, LLC
as General Partner
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By:
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/s/ Robert G. Phillips |
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Robert G. Phillips |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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II-5
SIGNATURES
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below and
constitutes and appoints Richard H. Bachmann and Michael A. Creel and each of them his true and
lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for him and in his name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration
Statement on Form S-3 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on
the 11th day of August, 2006.
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Signature |
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Title |
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(of Enterprise Products GP, LLC) |
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/s/ Dan L. Duncan
Dan L. Duncan
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Chairman of the Board and Director |
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/s/ Robert G. Phillips
Robert G. Phillips
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President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
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/s/ Michael A. Creel
Michael A. Creel
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer) |
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/s/ Michael J. Knesek
Michael J. Knesek
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Senior Vice President, Controller and Principal Accounting Officer |
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/s/ Richard H. Bachmann
Richard H. Bachmann
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Director |
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/s/ E. William Barnett
E. William Barnett
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Director |
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/s/ Stephen L. Baum
Stephen L. Baum
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Director |
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/s/ Dr. Ralph S. Cunningham
Dr. Ralph S. Cunningham
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Director |
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/s/ W. Randall Fowler
W. Randall Fowler
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Director |
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/s/ Philip C. Jackson
Philip C. Jackson
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Director |
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II-6
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
2.1
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Purchase and Sale Agreement between Coral Energy, LLC and Enterprise Products
Operating L.P. dated September 22, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Form 8-K filed September 26, 2000). |
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2.2
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Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 16, 2002 by and between Diamond-Koch,
L.P. and Diamond-Koch III, L.P. and Enterprise Products Texas Operating L.P.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed February 8, 2002.) |
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2.3
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Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 31, 2002 by and between D-K
Diamond-Koch, L.L.C., Diamond-Koch, L.P. and Diamond-Koch III, L.P. as Sellers and
Enterprise Products Operating L.P. as Buyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Form 8-K filed February 8, 2002). |
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2.4
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Purchase Agreement by and between E-Birchtree, LLC and Enterprise Products
Operating L.P. dated July 31, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to
Form 8-K filed August 12, 2002). |
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2.5
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Purchase Agreement by and between E-Birchtree, LLC and E-Cypress, LLC dated July
31, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed August 12,
2002). |
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2.6
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Merger Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2003, by and among Enterprise Products
Partners L.P., Enterprise Products GP, LLC, Enterprise Products Management LLC,
GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P. and GulfTerra Energy Company L.L.C. (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed December 15, 2003). |
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2.7
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Amendment No. 1 to Merger Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2004, by and among
Enterprise Products Partners L.P., Enterprise Products GP, LLC, Enterprise
Products Management LLC, GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P. and GulfTerra Energy
Company L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed
September 7, 2004). |
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2.8
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Parent Company Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2003, by and among Enterprise
Products Partners, L.P., Enterprise Products GP, LLC, Enterprise Products GTM,
LLC, El Paso Corporation, Sabine River Investors I, L.L.C., Sabine River Investors
II, L.L.C., El Paso EPN Investments, L.L.C. and GulfTerra GP Holding Company
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Form 8-K filed December 15, 2003). |
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2.9
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Amendment No. 1 to Parent Company Agreement, dated as of April 19, 2004, by and
among Enterprise Products Partners, L.P., Enterprise Products GP, LLC, Enterprise
Products GTM, LLC, El Paso Corporation, Sabine River Investors I, L.L.C., Sabine
River Investors II, L.L.C., El Paso EPN Investments, L.L.C. and GulfTerra GP
Holding Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed April
21, 2004). |
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2.10
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Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of GulfTerra
Energy Company, L.L.C., adopted by GulfTerra GP Holding Company, a Delaware
corporation, and Enterprise Products GTM, LLC as of December 15, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Form 8-K filed December 15, 2003). |
II-7
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
2.11
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Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement
of GulfTerra Energy Company, L.L.C. adopted by Enterprise Products GTM, LLC as of
September 30, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.11 to the registrants
Form S-4 Registration Statement, Reg. No. 333-121665, filed on December 27, 2004). |
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2.12
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Purchase and Sale Agreement (Gas Plants), dated as of December 15, 2003, by and
between El Paso Corporation, El Paso Field Services Management, Inc., El Paso
Transmission, L.L.C., El Paso Field Services Holding Company and Enterprise
Products Operating L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Form 8-K
filed December 15, 2003). |
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4.1
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Form of Common Unit certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A; File No. 333-52537, filed July 21, 1998). |
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4.2
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Contribution Agreement dated September 17, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit B to Schedule 13D filed September 27, 1999 by Tejas Energy, LLC). |
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4.3
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Registration Rights Agreement dated September 17, 1999 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit E to Schedule 13D filed September 27, 1999 by Tejas Energy, LLC). |
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4.4
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Unitholder Rights Agreement dated September 17, 1999 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit C to Schedule 13D filed September 27, 1999 by Tejas Energy, LLC). |
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4.5
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Amendment No. 1, dated September 12, 2003, to Unitholder Rights Agreement dated
September 17, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed
September 15, 2003). |
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4.6
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Agreement dated as of March 4, 2005 among Enterprise Products Partners L.P., Shell
US Gas & Power LLC and Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.31 to Form S-3 Registration Statement, Reg. No. 333-123150,
filed March 4, 2005). |
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4.7
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Assumption Agreement dated as of September 30, 2004 between Enterprise Products
Partners L.P. and GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P. relating to the assumption by
Enterprise of GulfTerras obligations under the GulfTerra Series F2 Convertible
Units (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K/A filed October 5,
2004). |
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4.8
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Statement of Rights, Privileges and Limitations of Series F Convertible Units,
included as Annex A to Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated
Agreement of Limited Partnership of GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P., dated May 16,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.B.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K of
GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P., file no. 001-11680, filed with the Commission on
May 19, 2003). |
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4.9
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Unitholder Agreement between GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P. and Fletcher
International, Inc. dated May 16, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.L
to Current Report on Form 8-K of GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P., file no.
001-11680, filed with the Commission on May 19, 2003). |
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4.10
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 12, 2006, between Cerrito Gathering Company,
Ltd., Cerrito Gas Marketing, Ltd., Encinal Gathering, Ltd., as Sellers, Lewis
Energy Group, L.P., as Guarantor, and Enterprise Products Partners L.P., as Buyer
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form 10-Q for the period ended June
30, 2006, filed August 8, 2006). |
II-8
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
5.1#
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Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP as to the legality of the securities being registered. |
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8.1#
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Opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP relating to tax matters |
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23.1#
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
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23.2#
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Consent of Andrews Kurth LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1) |
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24.1#
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Power of Attorney for Enterprise Products GP, LLC (included on signature page). |
II-9