Form 6-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of June, 2009
Commission File Number: 001-31994
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
(Translation of registrants name into English)
18 Zhangjiang Road
Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201203
Peoples Republic of China
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports
under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
þ Form 20-F o Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as
permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as
permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934:
o Yes þ No
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant
in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): n/a
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no
responsibility for the contents of this announcement, makes no representation as to its accuracy or
completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from
or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Incorporated in Cayman Islands with limited liability)
(Stock Code: 0981)
ANNOUNCEMENT OF 2008 ANNUAL RESULTS
SUMMARY
The Board of Directors is pleased to announce the audited results of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Highlights include:
Sales decreased by 12.7% from US$1,549.8 million for 2007 to US$1,353.7 million for 2008, primarily
due to the transition of DRAM production to logic production in our Beijing fab and the sharp
market downturn experienced in the fourth quarter. However, consistent with our stated strategy of
focusing on the non-DRAM business, non-DRAM revenue has grown by 14.3% for the same period. The
overall number of wafers the Company shipped decreased by 12.9%, from 1,849,957 units of 8-inch
equivalent wafers to 1,611,208 units of 8-inch equivalent wafers between these two periods; while,
logic only wafer shipments increased 24.9% between these two periods. The average selling
price1 of the wafers the Company shipped remained relatively flat, with a slight
increase of 0.2% from US$838 per wafer to US$840. Excluding DRAM revenue, the percentage of wafer
revenues that used 0.13 micron and below process technology increased from 24.9% to 38.2% between
these two periods.
This announcement is made pursuant to Rules 13.09(1) and 13.49(1) of the Rules Governing the
Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited.
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1 |
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Based on simplified average selling price which is calculated as total revenue divided
by total shipments. |
- 1 -
The Directors of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC or the Company)
are pleased to announce the audited consolidated results of the Company and its subsidiaries (the
Group) for the year ended December 31, 2008 as follows:
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF
THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This annual report may contain, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on SMICs current assumptions, expectations
and projections about future events. SMIC uses words like believe, anticipate, intend,
estimate, expect, project and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements
are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of SMICs senior management and involve
significant risks, both known and unknown, uncertainties and other factors that may cause SMICs
actual performance, financial condition or results of operations to be materially different from
those suggested by the forward-looking statements including, among others, risks associated with
cyclicality and market conditions in the semiconductor industry, intense competition, timely wafer
acceptance by SMICs customers, timely introduction of new technologies, SMICs ability to ramp new
products into volume, supply and demand for semiconductor foundry services, industry overcapacity,
shortages in equipment, components and raw materials, availability of manufacturing capacity and
financial stability in end markets.
Except as required by law, SMIC undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
- 2 -
BUSINESS REVIEW
In 2008, SMIC continued to focus on improving its product offering, cash position, and strategic
partnerships. At the beginning of 2008 SMIC exited the DRAM market, and at the close of 2008 we
witnessed a worldwide economic downturn. Despite these challenges, SMIC managed to grow non-DRAM
revenue by 14.3% year-on-year, which represents one of the highest growth rate among foundries. In
addition, leveraging our strategic position in China, the largest and fastest growing semiconductor
market globally, we have also increased our sales to the domestic IC companies by 28% in 2008 over
2007.
Financial Overview
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company reached an agreement with our customers to completely
exit the commodity DRAM business. The conversion of DRAM capacity into logic production was
completed on schedule in the fourth quarter. As a result, our Beijing 300mm logic capacity has
increased by more than 50% by end of 2008 as compared to a year ago. The expansion of our 300mm
logic capacity has placed us in a better position to serve our global and China customers. In
connection with the decision to exit the commodity DRAM business, we recorded an impairment loss of
$105.8 million on long-lived assets during the first quarter of 2008.
Due to the transitioning of the majority DRAM production to logic production in our Beijing fab as
well as the sharp market downturn experienced in the fourth quarter, the Companys total revenue
declined by 12.7% year-on-year in 2008. However, consistent with our stated strategy of focusing on
the non-DRAM business, non-DRAM revenue has grown by 14.3% for the same period. Average selling
price1 for 2008 was $840 as compared to $838 per wafer for 2007.
During 2008, we generated US$569.8 million in cash from operations. In December 2008, we closed the
equity transaction with our strategic partner, Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co.,
Ltd. (Datang), and successfully raised US$168.1 million of equity capital at the midst of a
difficult market environment. As a result of the new equity and debt repayment, our debt equity
ratio has remained at a healthy level of around 40%.
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1 |
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Based on simplified average selling price which is calculated as total revenue divided
by total shipments. |
- 3 -
Capital expenditures in 2008 totaled $666 million, which was mainly allocated to 45nanometer
research & development, capacity expansion of 200mm fabs in Shanghai and Tianjin, DRAM to logic
capacity conversion in our Beijing fab, and land-use rights and equipment acquired for the Shenzhen
project.
Customers and Markets
SMIC serves a global customer base, comprising of leading IDMs, fabless semiconductor companies,
and system companies. Leveraging our strategic position in China, we have seen our Greater China
business grow strongly during the year, contributing 31% to the overall revenue for 2008, an
increase from 24% in 2007. We expect that the strategic partnership with Datang, a leader in the
Chinas mobile telecommunication technologies, will further strengthen our position as one of the
leading semiconductor foundries serving the fast growing communications market in China.
Geographically, North American customers, which contributed 57% of the overall revenue, comprised
the largest customer group for SMIC in 2008, followed by Asia Pacific at 36%, and Europe at 7%. Our
revenue from North American customers has grown strongly in 2008, recording a 17% growth
year-on-year. Our North American customers, which include leading IDM and fabless IC companies,
showed strong demand in communications products (mainly in mobile), networking and WLAN (Wireless
Local Area Network) applications. Our Chinese customers, on the other hand, showed strong demand
for consumer and communications products including DTV, MP3, MP4, mobile, PMP, and PDA
applications. Contribution from our European customers has dropped significantly in 2008 due to our
exit from the commodity DRAM business.
Our consumer and communications contributions grew significantly in 2008. Communication
applications, which contributed 51% of our overall revenue, continued to be our strongest sector.
Contribution from consumer applications grew from 21% of revenue in 2007 to 32% in 2008. Revenue
from consumer application experienced a 33% growth during the year, which we attribute to the
growth in our China business. In 2008 contribution to revenue from computing applications dropped
to 8% from 26% due to our exit from the commodity DRAM business.
In terms of revenue breakdown by technology node, revenue contribution from the 0.13-micron and
below business has dropped to 44% in 2008 as compared to 53% in 2007. However, if we exclude the
DRAM revenue, revenue contribution from 0.13micron and below increased to 38% in 2008 from 25% in
2007.
- 4 -
In 2008, we engaged 115 new customers, bringing the total number of customers to
516. A majority of these new customers are Chinese fabless companies. Notably our China business
has been growing steadily not only from a revenue perspective, but also from the number of new
designs using more advanced technology nodessome pursuing 65-nanometer designs. We are producing a
broad range of applications including CIS, Moblie CMMB, HDTV, RFID, and LCOS products for a host of
promising new players with innovative designs and applications that are emerging among the Chinese
fabless companies.
Research and Development
In 2008, our research and development expenses were $102.2 million, which represented 7.6% of our
sales. If we include the amortization of acquired intangible assets, which consist mostly of
technology related intellectual properties and technology related cross licenses, the total
expenses in research and development were $134.4 million, which represented 9.9% of our sales.
The research and development efforts were focused primarily on our logic and system-on-chip (SOC)
business. 2008 marked many milestones for SMIC. Early in the year, Synopsis and SMIC released an
enhanced 90-nanometer hierarchical, multi-voltage RTL-to-GDSII reference design flow that will
benefit advanced synthesis with built-in capability of design-for-test and
design-for-manufacturing. In April 2008, working with a leading China domestic fabless company, we
developed a 90-nanometer digital photo frame chip, which is the most integrated multimedia SOC in
the market. For advanced CMOS logic, the Company demonstrated a silicon success in the 45-nanometer
process ahead of schedule, and also added new intellectual properties in 65-nanometer and
90-nanometer technology services. In addition, the Company successfully developed a 0.11 micron
CMOS image sensor (CIS) process technology, one of the most advanced process technologies for CIS
currently available in the industry. In Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) technology, the 0.13um ETox went
into production in early 2008 and 90-nanometer ETox is currently in risk production now. Our
research and development in Micro-Electromechanical System (MEMS) areas also advanced to risk
production for our first customer in 2008. Other areas of phase-change memory, HV,
mix-signal-signal, and RF technologies were also successfully advanced for smaller size, less
power, and lower cost to meet customer demands.
We employ over 800 research and development personnel, combining experienced semiconductor
engineers with advanced degrees from leading universities around the world together with top
graduates from the leading universities in China.
- 5 -
Outlook for 2009
We expect a challenging year for our business due to the global economic slowdown. However, we are
taking proactive steps to manage our business and preserve cash flow during this downturn. We plan
to scale back our capital expenditure from $666 million in 2008 to approximately $190 million in
2009. In addition, we target to reduce our payroll costs by 15% in 2009 without any workforce
reduction. At the same time, we will continue our efforts in the following areas, which we believe
are critical for our long-term success:
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Research and development on advanced SOC technologies |
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Ramp-up of our 65-nanometer volume production |
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Expand market share by leveraging our advanced HV, CIS, LCOS, RF, EEPROM, and NOR Flash
technologies |
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45-nanometer bulk-CMOS technology process qualification for customers production |
We will also continue to explore opportunities with our Chinese customers and closely follow the
China Economic Stimulus plans to capture potential benefits.
- 6 -
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Consolidated Financial Data
The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2007 and 2008 is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to, the audited consolidated financial statements, including the related
notes, included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The selected consolidated financial data as of
December 31, 2004 and 2005 and for the two years then ended is derived from audited consolidated
financial statements not included in this Annual Report. The summary consolidated financial data
presented below has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States (U.S. GAAP).
- 7 -
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
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2008 |
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|
(in US$ thousands, except for per share and per ADS data) |
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
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|
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|
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|
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Sales |
|
$ |
974,664 |
|
|
$ |
1,171,319 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,323 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,765 |
|
|
$ |
1,353,711 |
|
Cost of sales(1) |
|
|
716,225 |
|
|
|
1,105,134 |
|
|
|
1,338,155 |
|
|
|
1,397,038 |
|
|
|
1,412,851 |
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
258,439 |
|
|
|
66,185 |
|
|
|
127,168 |
|
|
|
152,727 |
|
|
|
(59,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
74,113 |
|
|
|
78,865 |
|
|
|
94,171 |
|
|
|
97,034 |
|
|
|
102,240 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
54,038 |
|
|
|
35,701 |
|
|
|
47,365 |
|
|
|
74,490 |
|
|
|
58,841 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
10,384 |
|
|
|
17,713 |
|
|
|
18,231 |
|
|
|
18,716 |
|
|
|
20,661 |
|
Litigation settlement |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
Amortization of acquired intangible
assets |
|
|
14,368 |
|
|
|
20,946 |
|
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
27,071 |
|
|
|
32,191 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106,741 |
|
Income from sale of equipment and
other fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43,122 |
) |
|
|
(28,651 |
) |
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
Total operating expenses, net |
|
|
169,598 |
|
|
|
153,225 |
|
|
|
141,038 |
|
|
|
188,659 |
|
|
|
317,797 |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
88,841 |
|
|
|
(87,040 |
) |
|
|
(13,870 |
) |
|
|
(35,932 |
) |
|
|
(376,937 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
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Other income (expenses): |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Interest income |
|
|
10,587 |
|
|
|
11,356 |
|
|
|
14,916 |
|
|
|
12,349 |
|
|
|
11,542 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(13,698 |
) |
|
|
(38,784 |
) |
|
|
(50,926 |
) |
|
|
(37,936 |
) |
|
|
(50,767 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
(3,355 |
) |
|
|
(21,912 |
) |
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
3,230 |
|
Others, net |
|
|
2,441 |
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|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
7,429 |
|
Total other income (expense), net |
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|
7,548 |
|
|
|
(26,322 |
) |
|
|
(56,101 |
) |
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
|
|
(28,566 |
) |
Income(Loss) before income tax |
|
|
96,389 |
|
|
|
(113,362 |
) |
|
|
(69,971 |
) |
|
|
(48,032 |
) |
|
|
(405,503 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
24,928 |
|
|
|
29,720 |
|
|
|
(26,433 |
) |
Minority interest |
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|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
2,856 |
|
|
|
(7,851 |
) |
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,379 |
) |
|
|
(4,201 |
) |
|
|
(4,013 |
) |
|
|
(444 |
) |
Net income (loss) before cumulative
effect of a change in accounting
principle |
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|
96,203 |
|
|
|
(114,775 |
) |
|
|
(49,263 |
) |
|
|
(19,468 |
) |
|
|
(440,231 |
) |
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
5,154 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income(loss) |
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|
96,203 |
|
|
|
(114,775 |
) |
|
|
(44,109 |
) |
|
|
(19,468 |
) |
|
|
(440,231 |
) |
Deemed dividend on preference
shares(2) |
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|
18,840 |
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|
|
|
Income (loss) attributable to
holders of ordinary shares |
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|
77,363 |
|
|
|
(114,775 |
) |
|
|
(44,109 |
) |
|
|
(19,468 |
) |
|
|
(440,231 |
) |
Income (loss) per share, basic |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Income (loss) per share, diluted |
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$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
Shares used in calculating basic
income (loss) per share(3)(4) |
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|
14,199,163,517 |
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|
18,184,429,255 |
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|
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18,334,498,923 |
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|
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18,501,940,489 |
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18,682,544,866 |
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Shares used in calculating diluted
income (loss) per share(3)(4) |
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|
17,934,393,066 |
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|
|
18,184,429,255 |
|
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
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|
|
18,682,544,866 |
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- 8 -
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(1) |
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Including amortization of deferred stock compensation for employees directly involved in
manufacturing activities. |
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(2) |
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Deemed dividend represents the difference between the sale and conversion prices of warrants
to purchase convertible preference shares we issued and their respective fair market values. |
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(3) |
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Anti-dilutive preference shares, options and warrants were excluded from the weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation. For 2005, 2006, 2007 and
2008, basic income (loss) per share did not differ from diluted loss per share. |
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(4) |
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All share information has been adjusted retroactively to reflect the 10-for-1 share split
effected upon completion of the global offering of ordinary shares in March 2004 (the Global
Offering). |
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As of December 31, |
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|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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(in US$ thousands) |
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Balance Sheet Data: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
607,173 |
|
|
$ |
585,797 |
|
|
$ |
363,620 |
|
|
$ |
469,284 |
|
|
$ |
450,230 |
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,255 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
20,364 |
|
|
|
13,796 |
|
|
|
57,951 |
|
|
|
7,638 |
|
|
|
19,928 |
|
Accounts receivable,
net of allowances |
|
|
169,188 |
|
|
|
241,334 |
|
|
|
252,185 |
|
|
|
298,388 |
|
|
|
199,372 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
144,018 |
|
|
|
191,238 |
|
|
|
275,179 |
|
|
|
248,310 |
|
|
|
171,637 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
955,418 |
|
|
|
1,047,465 |
|
|
|
1,049,666 |
|
|
|
1,075,302 |
|
|
|
926,858 |
|
Land use rights, net |
|
|
39,198 |
|
|
|
34,768 |
|
|
|
38,323 |
|
|
|
57,552 |
|
|
|
74,293 |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
3,311,925 |
|
|
|
3,285,631 |
|
|
|
3,244,401 |
|
|
|
3,202,958 |
|
|
|
2,963,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,384,276 |
|
|
|
4,586,633 |
|
|
|
4,541,292 |
|
|
|
4,708,444 |
|
|
|
4,270,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
723,871 |
|
|
|
896,038 |
|
|
|
677,362 |
|
|
|
930,190 |
|
|
|
899,773 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
544,462 |
|
|
|
622,497 |
|
|
|
817,710 |
|
|
|
730,790 |
|
|
|
578,689 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,268,333 |
|
|
|
1,518,535 |
|
|
|
1,495,072 |
|
|
|
1,660,980 |
|
|
|
1,478,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,782 |
|
|
|
38,800 |
|
|
|
34,944 |
|
|
|
42,795 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
3,115,942 |
|
|
$ |
3,029,316 |
|
|
$ |
3,007,420 |
|
|
$ |
3,012,519 |
|
|
$ |
2,749,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 9 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages and operating data) |
|
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
96,203 |
|
|
$ |
(114,775 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,263 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468 |
) |
|
$ |
(440,231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to net cash
provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
456,961 |
|
|
|
769,472 |
|
|
|
919,616 |
|
|
|
706,277 |
|
|
|
761,809 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
|
518,662 |
|
|
|
648,105 |
|
|
|
769,649 |
|
|
|
672,465 |
|
|
|
569,782 |
|
Purchases of plant and
Equipment |
|
|
(1,838,773 |
) |
|
|
(872,519 |
) |
|
|
(882,580 |
) |
|
|
(717,171 |
) |
|
|
(669,055 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
Activities |
|
|
(1,826,787 |
) |
|
|
(859,652 |
) |
|
|
(917,369 |
) |
|
|
(643,344 |
) |
|
|
(761,713 |
) |
Net cash provided by
financing activities |
|
|
1,469,764 |
|
|
|
190,364 |
|
|
|
(74,440 |
) |
|
|
76,637 |
|
|
|
173,314 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
161,896 |
|
|
$ |
(21,376 |
) |
|
$ |
(222,177 |
) |
|
$ |
105,664 |
|
|
$ |
(19,054 |
) |
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
-4.4 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
-7.4 |
% |
|
|
-0.9 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
|
|
-27.8 |
% |
Net margin |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
-9.8 |
% |
|
|
-3.0 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
|
|
-32.5 |
% |
Operating Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafers shipped (in units): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(1) |
|
|
943,463 |
|
|
|
1,347,302 |
|
|
|
1,614,888 |
|
|
|
1,849,957 |
|
|
|
1,611,208 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Including logic, DRAM, copper interconnects and all other wafers. |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
Sales
Sales decreased by 12.7% from US$1,549.8 million for 2007 to US$1,353.7 million for 2008, primarily
due to the transition of DRAM production to logic production in our Beijing fab and the sharp
market downturn experienced in the fourth quarter. However, consistent with our stated strategy of
focusing on the non-DRAM business, non-DRAM revenue has grown by 14.3% for the same period. For the
full year 2008, the overall wafer shipments were 1,611,208 units of 8-inch equivalent wafers, down
12.9% year-on-year while logic only wafer shipments increased 24.9% year-on-year.
- 10 -
The average selling price1 of the wafers the Company shipped remained relatively flat,
with a slight increase of 0.2% from US$838 per wafer to US$840. Due to the exit from the commodity
DRAM business, the percentage of wafer revenues that used 0.13 micron and below process technology
decreased from 53.1% to 43.9% between these two periods. However, if we exclude DRAM revenue, the
percentage of wafer revenues that used 0.13 micron and below process technology increased from
24.9% to 38.2% between these two periods.
Cost of sales and gross profit (loss)
Cost of sales increased by 1.1% from US$1,397.0 million for 2007 to US$1,412.9 million for 2008.
Out of the total cost of sales for 2008, US$663.1 million was attributable to depreciation of plant
and equipment and another $28.4 million was attributable to amortization of deferred costs and
share-based compensation costs. Out of the total cost of sales for 2007, US$657.8 million was
attributable to depreciation of plant and equipment and another $33.8 million was attributable to
amortization of deferred costs and share-based compensation costs.
The Company had a gross loss of US$59.1 million for 2008 compared to a gross profit of US$152.7
million in 2007. Gross margins were -4.4% in 2008 compared to 9.9% in 2007. The decrease in gross
margins was due to the transition of DRAM production to logic production in our Beijing fab and the
sharp market downturn experienced in the fourth quarter.
Operating income, expenses and loss from operations
Operating expenses increased by 68.4% from US$188.7 million for 2007 to US$317.8 million for 2008
primarily due to the impairment charge recorded in 2008 in connection with the decision to exit the
commodity DRAM business, as described below. The Company received less income from the sale of
equipment and other fixed assets, which was US$28.7 million in 2007 compared to $2.9 million in
2008.
Research and development expenses increased by 5.4% from US$97.0 million for 2007 to US$102.2
million for 2008. The Company received an increase in government subsidies for research &
development expenses in 2008; however, expenses associated with 45-nanometer and 65-nanometer
technology development, as well as expenses incurred for the Shanghai 12-inch project, also
increased in 2008.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Based on simplified average selling price which is calculated as total revenue divided by total
shipments. |
- 11 -
General and administrative expenses decreased by 21.1% to US$58.8 million for 2008 from US$74.5
million for 2007, primarily due to a decrease in legal fees as well as a foreign exchange gain from
operating activities of $8.2 million recorded in 2008, while a foreign exchange loss from operating
activities of $3.1 million was recorded in 2007.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 10.7% from US$18.7 million for 2007 to US$20.7 million
for 2008, due to an increase in sales and marketing activities.
As described in Note 13. Acquired intangible assets, net, the amortization of acquired
intangible assets increased from US$27.1 million for 2007 to US$32.2 million for 2008.
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying value of the assets or the asset group may not be recoverable. Factors that we
consider in deciding when to perform an impairment review include, but are not limited to
significant under-performance of a business or product line in relation to expectations,
significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in our
use of the assets. An impairment analysis is performed at the lowest level of identifiable
independent cash flows for an asset or asset group. We make subjective judgments in determining the
independent cash flows that can be related to specific asset group based on our asset usage model
and manufacturing capabilities. We measure the recoverability of assets that will continue to be
used in our operations by comparing the carrying value of the asset group to our estimate of the
related total future undiscounted cash flows. If an asset groups carrying value is not recoverable
through the related undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the
difference between the asset groups carrying value and its fair value, based on the best
information available, including market prices or discounted cash flow analysis.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company reached an agreement with certain customers to
discontinue production of DRAM products and subsequently the Company decided to exit the commodity
DRAM business. The Company considered these actions to be an indicator of impairment in regard to
plant and equipment of the Companys Beijing facilities. The Company recorded an impairment loss of
$105.8 million during the first quarter of 2008, equal to the excess of the carrying value over the
fair value of the plant and equipment utilizing a discounted cash flow approach. For the purpose of
the analysis, a discount rate of 9% has been used on the expected cash flows to be generated over
the remaining useful lives of primary manufacturing machinery and equipments of approximately 5
years.
- 12 -
As a result, the Companys loss from operations was US$376.9 million in 2008 compared to loss from
operations of US$35.9 million in 2007. Operating margin was (27.8)% and (2.3)%, respectively, for
these two years.
Other income (expenses)
Other expenses increased from US$12.1 million in 2007 to US$28.6 million in 2008 primarily due to
an increase in interest expense. This increase in interest expense, from US$37.9 million in 2007 to
US$50.8 million in 2008, was primarily due to a decrease in interest subsidy. Foreign exchange gain
from non-operating activities decreased from US$11.3 million in 2007 to US$3.2 million in 2008.
Total foreign exchange gain, combining the operating and non-operating activities, was US$11.4
million in 2008 as compared to US$8.1 million in 2007.
Net income (loss)
Due to the factors described above, the Company recorded a net loss of US$440.2 million in 2008
compared to a net loss of US$19.5 million in 2007.
Bad debt provision
The Company determines its bad debt provision based on the Companys historical experience and the
relative aging of receivables. The Companys bad debt provision excludes receivables from a limited
number of customers due to a high level of collection confidence. The Company provides bad debt
provision based on the age category of the remaining receivables. A fixed percentage of the total
amount receivable is applicable to receivables in each past due age category, ranging from 1% for
the shortest past due age category to 100% for the longest past due age category. Any receivables
deemed non-collectible will be written off against the relevant amount of provision. The Companys
bad debt provision made in 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to US$1.3 million, US$0.5 million, and
US$3.0 million, respectively. The Company reviews, analyzes and adjusts bad debt provisions on a
monthly basis.
- 13 -
Debt Arrangements
Set forth in the table below are the aggregate amounts, as of December 31, 2008, of the Companys
future cash payment obligations under the Companys existing contractual arrangements on a
consolidated basis:
Payments due by period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-2 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
After 5 years |
|
|
|
(consolidated, in US$ thousands) |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
201,258 |
|
|
$ |
201,258 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt secured
long-term loans |
|
|
897,147 |
|
|
|
360,629 |
|
|
|
305,569 |
|
|
|
230,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations(1) |
|
|
9,721 |
|
|
|
6,056 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
2,954 |
|
Purchase obligations(2) |
|
|
59,594 |
|
|
|
59,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term obligations(3) |
|
|
120,204 |
|
|
|
78,446 |
|
|
|
37,204 |
|
|
|
4,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations |
|
$ |
1,287,924 |
|
|
$ |
705,983 |
|
|
$ |
343,043 |
|
|
$ |
235,944 |
|
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents our obligations to make lease payments to use the land on which our fabs are
located and other office equipment we have leased. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents commitments for construction or purchase of semiconductor equipment, and other
property or services. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the settlement with TSMC for an aggregate of $175 million payable in installments
over six years and the other long-term liabilities relating to certain license agreements. |
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys outstanding long-term liabilities primarily consisted of
US$897.1 million in secured bank loans, which are repayable in installments which commenced in June
2006, with the last payment in August 2012.
2006 Loan Facility (SMIC Shanghai). In June 2006, SMIC Shanghai entered into a USD denominated
long-term facility arrangement for US$600.0 million with a consortium of international and PRC
banks. Of this principal amount, US$393.0 million was used to repay the principal amount
outstanding under SMIC Shanghais bank facilities from December 2001 and January 2004. The
remaining principal amount will be used to finance future expansion and general corporate
requirement for SMIC Shanghai. This facility is secured by the manufacturing equipment located in
SMIC Shanghai 8-inch fabs. As of December 31, 2007, SMIC Shanghai had fully drawn down on this loan
facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from December 2006 in ten semi-annual
installments. As of December 31, 2008, SMIC Shanghai had repaid US$334 million according to the
repayment schedule. In 2008, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 2.47% to 5.76%. The interest
expense incurred in 2008 and 2007 were US$17.0 million and US$17.3 million, of which US$5.4 million
and US$3.3 million were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
- 14 -
The total outstanding balance of these long-term facilities is collateralized by certain plant and
equipment at the original cost of US$1,871 million as of December 31, 2008.
The long-term loan agreement entered into in June 2006 contains the following covenants:
Any of the following in respect of SMIC Shanghai would constitute an event of default during the
term of the loan agreement (unless otherwise waived by the lenders to such agreement):
Financial covenants for the Borrower including:
1. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of no less than US$1,200 million;
2. Consolidated Total Borrowings to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of:
(a) no more than 60% for periods up to and including 31 December 2008; and
(b) no more than 45% thereafter;
3. Consolidated Total Borrowings to trailing preceding four quarters EBITDA not to exceed 1.50x;
and
4. Debt Service Coverage Ratio of no less than 1.5x. Debt Service Coverage Ratio means trailing
four quarters EBITDA divided by scheduled principal repayments and interest expense for all bank
borrowings (including hire purchases, leases and other borrowed monies) for the same period.
- 15 -
Financial covenants for the Guarantor including:
1. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of no less than US$2,300 million;
2. Consolidated Net Borrowings to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of:
(a) no more than 50% for period up to and including 30 June 2009;
(b) no more than 40% thereafter; and
3. Consolidated Net Borrowings to trailing four quarters EBITDA of:
(a) no more than 1.50x for periods up to and including 30 June 2009; and
(b) no more than 1.30x thereafter.
2005 Loan Facility (SMIC Beijing). In May 2005, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing)
Corporation (SMIC Beijing) entered into a five year USD denominated loan facility in the
aggregate principal amount of US$600.0 million, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in
the PRC. This five-year bank loan will be used to expand the capacity of SMIC Beijings fabs. The
drawdown period of this facility was twelve months from the sign off date of the agreement. As of
December 31, 2006, SMIC Beijing had fully drawn-down US$600.0 million on this loan facility. The
interest rate on this loan facility in 2008 ranged from 3.46% to 6.38%. The principal amount is
repayable starting in December 2007 in six semi-annual installments. As of December 2008, SMIC
Beijing had repaid an aggregated amount of US$300.0 million according to the repayment schedule.
The interest expense incurred in 2008 and 2007 were US$25.6 million and US$42.2 million, of which
US$1.6 million and US$2.3 million were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in
2008 and 2007, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of SMIC Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by certain plant
and equipment at the original cost of US$1,047 million as of December 31, 2008.
- 16 -
Any of the following in respect of SMIC Beijing would constitute an event of default during the
term of the loan agreement (unless otherwise waived by the lenders to such agreement):
|
|
Where Net profit + depreciation + amortization + financial expenses (increase of accounts
receivable and advanced payments + increase of inventory increase in accounts payable and
advanced receipts) divided by financial expenses is less than 1; and |
|
|
|
(Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/ Total
assets > 60% (when SMIC Beijings capacity is less than 20,000 12-inch wafers per month);
and (Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/Total
assets > 50% (when SMIC Beijings capacity exceeds 20,000 12-inch wafers per month). |
2005 EUR Loan Facility. On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into a EUR denominated long-term
loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million (equivalent to
approximately US$105 million) with ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank N.V., Shanghai Branch. The
drawdown period of the facility ends on the earlier of (i) thirty six months after the execution of
the agreement or (ii) the date which the loans have been fully drawn down. Each draw down made
under the facility shall be repaid in full by the Company in ten equal semi-annual installments.
SMIC Tianjin had drawn down in 2006 and SMIC Shanghai had drawn down in 2007 and 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, SMIC Tianjin had drawn down EUR15.1 million and repaid an aggregate amount
of EUR 9.1 million. As of December 31, 2008, the remaining balance is EUR6.0 million, the
equivalent of US$8.6 million. In 2008, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 3.59% to 5.87%.
The interest expenses incurred in 2008 and 2007 were US$0.6 million and US$0.7 million of which
US$0.1 million and US$0.06 million were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in
2008 and 2007, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by SMIC Tianjins certain plant and
equipment at the original cost of US$21.8 million as of December 31, 2008.
- 17 -
As of December 31, 2008, SMIC Shanghai had drawn down EUR 56.9 million and repaid an aggregate
amount of EUR 12.1 million. As of December 31, 2008, the remaining balance is EUR 44.8 million, the
equivalent of US$63.4 million. In 2008, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 3.01% to 6.12%.
The interest expenses incurred in 2008 and 2007 were US$2.1 million and US$0.3 million of which
US$0.7 million and US$0.02 million were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in
2008 and 2007, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by SMIC Shanghais certain plant
and equipment at the original cost of US$114.5 million as of December 31, 2008.
2006 Loan Facility (SMIC Tianjin). In May 2006, SMIC Tianjin entered into a loan facility in the
aggregate principal amount of US$300.0 million from a consortium of international and Chinese
banks. This facility is secured by the manufacturing equipment located in our Tianjin fab, except
for the manufacturing equipment purchased using the EUR denominated loan, and our land use rights
and plant in proportion to the principal amount outstanding under this facility and the EUR
denominated loan. We have guaranteed SMIC Tianjins obligations under this facility. As of December
31, 2008 SMIC Tianjin had drawn down US$259.0 million from the facility. The principal amount is
repayable starting from 2010 in six semi-annual installments. In 2008, the interest rate on the
loan ranged from 3.11% to 6.03%. The interest expenses incurred for the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007 were US$9.1 million and US$0.3 million, of which US$1.8 million and US$0.02 million
were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and equipment with
an original cost of US$627.4 million as of December 31, 2008.
Any of the following in respect of SMIC Tianjin would constitute an event of default during the
term of the loan agreement (unless otherwise waived by the lenders to such agreement):
|
|
Where Net profit + depreciation + amortization + financial expenses (increase of accounts
receivable and advanced payments + increase of inventory increase in accounts payable and
advanced receipts) divided by financial expenses is less than 1; and |
|
|
|
The ratio of total debt to total assets is more than 60% during the ramp up period of SMIC
Tianjin and more than 40% after the facility is at full capacity. |
- 18 -
Short-term Credit Agreements. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had ten short-term credit
agreements that provided total credit facilities up to US$267.8 million on a revolving credit
basis. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had drawn down US$201.2 million under these credit
agreements and US$66.6 million is available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under
the credit agreements are unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2008 was US$9.4 million. The
interest rate on the loans ranged from 1.88% to 8.75% in 2008.
Capitalized Interest
Interest incurred on funds used to construct plant and equipment during the active construction
period is capitalized, net of government subsidies received. The interest capitalized is determined
by applying the borrowing interest rate to the average amount of accumulated capital expenditures
for the assets under construction during the period. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of
the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful life of the assets. Capitalized interest of
US$10.7 million, US$7.7 million and US$4.8 million in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, net of
government subsidies, has been added to the cost of the underlying assets during the year and is
amortized over the respective useful life of the assets. In 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company
recorded amortization expenses relating to the capitalized interest of US$6.9 million, US$5.4
million, and US$4.7 million, respectively.
Commitments
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had commitments of US$7.4 million for facilities construction
obligations in Chengdu, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. The Company had commitments of US$52.2
million to purchase machinery and equipment for the testing facility in Chengdu and for the
Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai fabs.
- 19 -
Debt to Equity Ratio
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys debt to equity ratio was approximately 40.0% calculated
based on the sum of the short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt
divided by total shareholders equity.
Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation Risk
The Companys revenue, expense, and capital expenditures are primarily transacted in
U.S. dollars. However, since the Company has operations consisting of manufacturing, sales and
purchasing activities outside of the U.S., the Company enters into transactions in other
currencies. The Company is primarily exposed to changes in exchange rate for the Euro, Japanese
Yen, and Rmb.
To minimize these risks, the Company purchases foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with
contract terms normally lasting less than twelve months to protect against the adverse effect that
exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency denominated activities. These forward
exchange contracts are principally denominated in Rmb, Japanese Yen or Euros and do not qualify for
hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133.
Cross Currency Swap Fluctuation Risk
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into a long-term loan facility agreement in the aggregate
principal amount of EUR 85 million. The company is primarily exposed to changes in the exchange
rate for the Euro.
To minimize the currency risk, the company entered into cross currency swap contracts with a
contract term fully matching the repayment schedule of part of this Euro long-term loan to protect
against the adverse effect that exchange rate fluctuations arising from foreign-currency
denominated loans. The cross currency swap contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting in
accordance with SFAS No. 133.
- 20 -
For the portion of the Euro long-term loan that is not covered by cross currency swap contracts, we
have separately entered to into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the currency risk.
These foreign exchange forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with
SFAS No. 133.
Outstanding Foreign Exchange Contracts
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts
with notional amounts of US$220.7 million. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of foreign
currency forward exchange contracts was approximately a loss of US$3.5 million, which is recorded
in other income and other current assets. The Company had US$220.7 million of foreign currency
exchange contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2008, all of which will mature during 2009.
The Company had US$0.4 million of foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding as of December
31,2007, all of which matured in 2008.
The Company had US$35.7 million of foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding as of December
31,2006, all of which matured in 2007.
The Company does not enter into foreign currency exchange contracts for speculative purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Forward Exchange Agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Receive Jpy/Pay US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,660 |
|
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
(Receive Eur/Pay US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
|
31,144 |
|
|
|
(440.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Receive Rmb/Pay US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
|
189,543 |
|
|
|
(3,069.5 |
) |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
530.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Amount |
|
|
220,687 |
|
|
|
(3,510.3 |
) |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
530.4 |
|
|
|
35,660 |
|
|
|
(2,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 21 -
Outstanding Cross Currency Swap Contracts
As of December 31,2008, the Company had outstanding cross currency swap contracts with notional
amounts of US$36.7 million. Notional amounts are stated in the U.S. dollar equivalents at spot
exchange rates as of the respective dates. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of cross
currency swap contracts was approximately a loss of US$0.36 million, which is recorded in other
income (expenses), net and accrued expenses and other current liabilities. We had US$36.7 million
of cross currency swap contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2008, all of which will mature in
2012.
Interest Rate Risk
The Companys exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to the Companys long-term debt
obligations, which the Company generally assumes to fund capital expenditures and working capital
requirements. The table below presents annual principal amounts due and related weighted average
implied forward interest rates by year of maturity for the Companys debt obligations outstanding
as of December 31, 2008. The Companys long-term debt obligations are all subject to variable
interest rates. The interest rates on the Companys U.S. dollar-denominated loans are linked to the
LIBOR. The interest rates on the Companys EUR-denominated loan is linked to the EURIBOR. As a
result, the interest rates on the Companys loans are subject to fluctuations in the underlying
interest rates to which they are linked.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
(Forecast) |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
|
US$ denominated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
754,059 |
|
|
|
361,029 |
|
|
|
133,435 |
|
|
|
37,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
1.83 |
% |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
2.03 |
% |
|
|
2.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
EUR denominated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
46,551 |
|
|
|
29,789 |
|
|
|
16,201 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
2.10 |
% |
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average forward
interest rate |
|
|
1.89 |
% |
|
|
1.89 |
% |
|
|
2.13 |
% |
|
|
2.32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
- 22 -
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, December 31, |
|
|
|
NOTES |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
$ |
450,229,569 |
|
|
$ |
469,284,013 |
|
|
$ |
363,619,731 |
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
|
|
6,254,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
5 |
|
|
19,928,289 |
|
|
|
7,637,870 |
|
|
|
57,950,603 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $5,680,658,
$4,492,090 and $4,048,845 at December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively |
|
7 |
|
|
199,371,694 |
|
|
|
298,387,652 |
|
|
|
252,184,975 |
|
Inventories |
|
8 |
|
|
171,636,868 |
|
|
|
248,309,765 |
|
|
|
275,178,952 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
56,299,086 |
|
|
|
31,237,755 |
|
|
|
20,766,945 |
|
Receivable for sale of manufacturing equipment |
|
|
|
|
23,137,764 |
|
|
|
17,321,000 |
|
|
|
70,544,560 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,123,567 |
|
|
|
9,420,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
926,858,083 |
|
|
|
1,075,301,622 |
|
|
|
1,049,666,495 |
|
|
Land use rights, net |
|
10 |
|
|
74,293,284 |
|
|
|
57,551,991 |
|
|
|
38,323,333 |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
11 |
|
|
2,963,385,840 |
|
|
|
3,202,957,665 |
|
|
|
3,244,400,822 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
13 |
|
|
200,059,106 |
|
|
|
232,195,132 |
|
|
|
71,692,498 |
|
Deferred cost, net |
|
28 |
|
|
47,091,516 |
|
|
|
70,637,275 |
|
|
|
94,183,034 |
|
Equity investment |
|
14 |
|
|
11,352,186 |
|
|
|
9,896,398 |
|
|
|
13,619,643 |
|
Other long-term prepayments |
|
|
|
|
1,895,337 |
|
|
|
2,988,404 |
|
|
|
4,119,433 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
19 |
|
|
45,686,470 |
|
|
|
56,915,172 |
|
|
|
25,286,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
|
$ |
4,270,621,822 |
|
|
$ |
4,708,443,659 |
|
|
$ |
4,541,292,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
15 |
|
$ |
185,918,539 |
|
|
$ |
301,992,739 |
|
|
$ |
309,129,199 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
122,173,803 |
|
|
|
150,109,963 |
|
|
|
97,121,231 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
17 |
|
|
201,257,773 |
|
|
|
107,000,000 |
|
|
|
71,000,000 |
|
Current portion of promissory note |
|
16 |
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
|
|
29,242,000 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
17 |
|
|
360,628,789 |
|
|
|
340,692,788 |
|
|
|
170,796,968 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
|
|
552,006 |
|
|
|
1,152,630 |
|
|
|
72,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
899,772,911 |
|
|
|
930,190,120 |
|
|
|
677,361,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 23 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes |
|
16 |
|
|
23,589,958 |
|
|
|
51,057,163 |
|
|
|
77,601,657 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
17 |
|
|
536,518,281 |
|
|
|
616,294,743 |
|
|
|
719,570,905 |
|
Long-term payables relating to license agreements |
|
18 |
|
|
18,169,006 |
|
|
|
62,833,433 |
|
|
|
16,992,950 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
19 |
|
|
411,877 |
|
|
|
604,770 |
|
|
|
210,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
578,689,122 |
|
|
|
730,790,109 |
|
|
|
817,709,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
1,478,462,033 |
|
|
|
1,660,980,229 |
|
|
|
1,495,071,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments |
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
20 |
|
|
42,795,288 |
|
|
|
34,944,408 |
|
|
|
38,800,666 |
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par value, 50,000,000,000 shares
authorized, 22,327,784,827, 18,558,919,712 and
18,432,756,463 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
21 |
|
|
8,931,114 |
|
|
|
7,423,568 |
|
|
|
7,373,103 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
3,489,382,267 |
|
|
|
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
|
3,288,765,465 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
(439,123 |
) |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
91,840 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
(748,509,757 |
) |
|
|
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
|
(288,810,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
2,749,364,501 |
|
|
|
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
|
3,007,419,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
$ |
4,270,621,822 |
|
|
$ |
4,708,443,659 |
|
|
$ |
4,541,292,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net current assets |
|
|
|
$ |
27,085,172 |
|
|
$ |
145,111,502 |
|
|
$ |
372,304,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets less current liabilities |
|
|
|
$ |
3,370,848,911 |
|
|
$ |
3,778,253,539 |
|
|
$ |
3,863,930,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 24 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
NOTES |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Sales |
|
26 |
|
$ |
1,353,711,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,765,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,322,867 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
1,412,851,079 |
|
|
|
1,397,037,881 |
|
|
|
1,338,155004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross (loss) profit |
|
|
|
|
(59,139,780 |
) |
|
|
152,727,407 |
|
|
|
127,167,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
102,239,779 |
|
|
|
97,034,208 |
|
|
|
94,170,750 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
58,841,103 |
|
|
|
74,489,877 |
|
|
|
47,364,533 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
20,661,254 |
|
|
|
18,715,961 |
|
|
|
18,231,048 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
32,191,440 |
|
|
|
27,070,617 |
|
|
|
24,393,561 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
|
12,13 |
|
|
106,740,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from sale of equipment and other fixed assets |
|
9,11 |
|
|
(2,877,175 |
) |
|
|
(28,651,446 |
) |
|
|
(43,121,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses, net |
|
|
|
|
317,797,068 |
|
|
|
188,659,217 |
|
|
|
141,037,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
31 |
|
|
(376,936,848 |
) |
|
|
(35,931,810 |
) |
|
|
(13,870,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
11,542,339 |
|
|
|
12,348,630 |
|
|
|
14,916,323 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
(50,766,958 |
) |
|
|
(37,936,126 |
) |
|
|
(50,926,084 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
3,229,710 |
|
|
|
11,249,889 |
|
|
|
(21,912,234 |
) |
Others, net |
|
|
|
|
7,428,721 |
|
|
|
2,237,902 |
|
|
|
1,821,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
(28,566,188 |
) |
|
|
(12,099,705 |
) |
|
|
(56,100,658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax |
|
|
|
|
(405,503,036 |
) |
|
|
(48,031,515 |
) |
|
|
(69,970,758 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
19 |
|
|
(26,432,993 |
) |
|
|
29,719,775 |
|
|
|
24,927,744 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
(7,850,880 |
) |
|
|
2,856,258 |
|
|
|
(18,803 |
) |
Loss from equity investment |
|
14 |
|
|
(444,211 |
) |
|
|
(4,012,665 |
) |
|
|
(4,201,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
$ |
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On the basis of net loss before accounting change per
share, basic and diluted |
|
23 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change per share, basic
and diluted |
|
23 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
|
23 |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share |
|
23 |
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 25 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other |
|
|
Deferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
compensation, |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total stockholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
paid-in capital |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
net |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
equity |
|
|
loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
18,301,680,867 |
|
|
$ |
7,320,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,291,439,835 |
|
|
$ |
138,978 |
|
|
$ |
(24,881,919 |
) |
|
$ |
(244,701,412 |
) |
|
$ |
3,029,316,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
132,744,596 |
|
|
|
53,098 |
|
|
|
3,912,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,965,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
(1,669,000 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
(57,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,881,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,881,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,506,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,506,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
|
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,253 |
) |
|
|
(30,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
18,432,756,463 |
|
|
$ |
7,373,103 |
|
|
$ |
3,288,765,465 |
|
|
$ |
91,840 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(288,810,490 |
) |
|
$ |
3,007,419,918 |
|
|
$ |
(44,156,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
126,455,749 |
|
|
|
50,582 |
|
|
|
3,988,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,039,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
(292,500 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(21,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,643,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,643,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
18,558,919,712 |
|
|
$ |
7,423,568 |
|
|
$ |
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
$ |
(1,881 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
$ |
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
$ |
(19,561,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
69,770,815 |
|
|
|
27,908 |
|
|
|
768,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
796,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of ordinary shares to a stockholder |
|
|
3,699,094,300 |
|
|
|
1,479,638 |
|
|
|
163,620,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,617,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,617,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
$ |
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(437,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(437,242 |
) |
|
|
(437,242 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
22,327,784,827 |
|
|
$ |
8,931,114 |
|
|
$ |
3,489,382,267 |
|
|
$ |
(439,123 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(748,509,757 |
) |
|
$ |
2,749,364,501 |
|
|
$ |
(440,668,362 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 26 -
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
Less: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
7,850,880 |
|
|
|
(2,856,258 |
) |
|
|
18,803 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
11,035,809 |
|
|
|
(31,234,415 |
) |
|
|
(25,075,987 |
) |
Income from sale of equipment and other fixed assets |
|
|
(2,877,175 |
) |
|
|
(28,651,446 |
) |
|
|
(43,121,929 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
761,808,822 |
|
|
|
706,277,464 |
|
|
|
919,616,493 |
|
Non-cash interest expense on promissory note and long-term
payable relating to license agreements |
|
|
6,915,567 |
|
|
|
4,762,343 |
|
|
|
5,702,607 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
32,191,440 |
|
|
|
27,070,616 |
|
|
|
24,393,561 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
11,617,572 |
|
|
|
20,643,341 |
|
|
|
23,506,847 |
|
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
444,211 |
|
|
|
4,012,665 |
|
|
|
4,201,247 |
|
Impairment loss of long-lived assets |
|
|
106,740,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
99,015,958 |
|
|
|
(46,202,677 |
) |
|
|
(10,851,061 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
76,672,897 |
|
|
|
26,869,187 |
|
|
|
(83,941,316 |
) |
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
(23,968,264 |
) |
|
|
(9,339,779 |
) |
|
|
(8,926,442 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(76,827,049 |
) |
|
|
19,852,824 |
|
|
|
24,705,615 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(7,487 |
) |
|
|
2,982,369 |
|
|
|
(14,722,249 |
) |
Income tax payable |
|
|
(600,624 |
) |
|
|
1,080,213 |
|
|
|
72,417 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,333,333 |
) |
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
569,782,104 |
|
|
|
672,464,967 |
|
|
|
769,648,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of plant and equipment |
|
|
(669,054,599 |
) |
|
|
(717,170,957 |
) |
|
|
(882,580,833 |
) |
Proceeds from government grant to purchase plant and equipment |
|
|
4,181,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,208,758 |
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment |
|
|
2,319,597 |
|
|
|
98,128,041 |
|
|
|
4,044,702 |
|
Proceeds received from sale of assets held for sale |
|
|
563,008 |
|
|
|
16,476,045 |
|
|
|
12,716,742 |
|
Purchase of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
(79,277,586 |
) |
|
|
(90,090,114 |
) |
|
|
(9,573,524 |
) |
Acquisition of minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
|
(291,007,766 |
) |
|
|
(135,241,799 |
) |
|
|
(135,058,817 |
) |
Sale of short-term investments |
|
|
278,717,347 |
|
|
|
185,554,532 |
|
|
|
90,873,820 |
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
(6,254,813 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of equity investment |
|
|
(1,900,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(761,712,890 |
) |
|
|
(643,344,252 |
) |
|
|
(917,369,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 27 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
422,575,386 |
|
|
|
201,658,000 |
|
|
|
255,003,999 |
|
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
|
|
(328,317,613 |
) |
|
|
(165,658,000 |
) |
|
|
(449,485,081 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
285,929,954 |
|
|
|
262,247,672 |
|
|
|
785,344,546 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(345,770,415 |
) |
|
|
(195,628,015 |
) |
|
|
(635,613,638 |
) |
Repayment of promissory note |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
Payment of loan initiation fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,596,938 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
796,269 |
|
|
|
4,039,131 |
|
|
|
3,965,308 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares |
|
|
168,100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,500 |
) |
|
|
(58,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
173,313,581 |
|
|
|
76,637,288 |
|
|
|
(74,439,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(437,239 |
) |
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(19,054,444 |
) |
|
|
105,664,282 |
|
|
|
(222,177,156 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
469,284,013 |
|
|
|
363,619,731 |
|
|
|
585,796,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
450,229,569 |
|
|
$ |
469,284,013 |
|
|
$ |
363,619,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
15,997,808 |
|
|
$ |
435,109 |
|
|
$ |
164,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
54,423,059 |
|
|
$ |
45,322,891 |
|
|
$ |
46,808,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable for plant and equipment |
|
$ |
(99,592,362 |
) |
|
$ |
(138,839,513 |
) |
|
$ |
(165,828,795 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term payable for acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
(18,169,006 |
) |
|
$ |
(62,833,433 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,992,950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables for sales of manufacturing equipment |
|
$ |
23,137,764 |
|
|
$ |
17,321,000 |
|
|
$ |
70,544,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 28 -
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
1. |
|
Organization and Principal Activities |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman
Islands on April 3, 2000. As of December 31, 2008, the Company operates primarily through the
following subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place and date of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
incorporation/ |
|
Attributable equity |
|
|
|
Name of company |
|
establishment |
|
interest held |
|
|
Principal activity |
Better Way Enterprises Limited (Better Way) |
|
Samoa April 5, 2000 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation (SMIS)*# |
|
PRC December 21, 2000 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC, Americas |
|
United States of America June 22, 2001 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation (SMIB)*# |
|
PRC July 25, 2002 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Japan Corporation* |
|
Japan October 8, 2002 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Europe S.R.L |
|
Italy July 3, 2003 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Commercial (Shanghai) Limited Company (formerly SMIC Consulting Corporation)*# |
|
PRC September 30, 2003 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Operation of a convenience store |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation (SMIT)*# |
|
PRC November 3, 2003 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (AT) Corporation (AT)* |
|
Cayman Islands July 26, 2004 |
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Chengdu) Corporation (SMICD)*# |
|
PRC December 28, 2004 |
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Energy Technology (Shanghai) Corporation (Energy Science)*# |
|
PRC September 9, 2005 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of solar cell related semiconductor products |
- 29 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place and date of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
incorporation/ |
|
Attributable equity |
|
|
|
Name of company |
|
establishment |
|
interest held |
|
|
Principal activity |
SMIC Development (Chengdu) Corporation*# |
|
PRC December 29, 2005 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Construction, operation, and management of SMICDs living quarter, schools, and supermarket |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnificent Tower Limited |
|
British Virgin Islands January 5, 2006 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International |
|
British Virgin Islands April 26, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding (BVI) Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admiral Investment Holdings Limited |
|
British Virgin Islands October 10, 2007 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shenzhen (HK) Company Limited |
|
Hong Kong January 29, 2008 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International(Shenzhen) Corporation*# |
|
PRC March 20, 2008 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
# |
|
Companies registered as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the Peoples Republic of China
(PRC), excluding for the purpose of this annual report, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. |
|
* |
|
For identification purposes only |
|
In addition to the above, the Company has a number of wholly-owned subsidiaries in the PRC, Hong
Kong, Samoa, the British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands. |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and its subsidiaries (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the Company or SMIC) are mainly engaged in the computer-aided
design, manufacturing, packaging, testing and trading of integrated circuits and other
semiconductor services, as well as manufacturing and designing semiconductor masks.
- 30 -
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) |
|
Basis of presentation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). |
|
(b) |
|
Principles of consolidation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
majority owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been
eliminated upon consolidation. |
|
(c) |
|
Use of estimates |
|
|
|
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and revenue and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant
accounting estimates reflected in the Companys financial statements include valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation,
non-marketable equity investment valuation, useful lives and commencement of productive
use for plant and equipment and acquired intangible assets, impairment of long-lived
assets, accruals for sales adjustments, accrued expenses, contingencies and assumptions
related to the valuation of share-based compensation and related forfeiture rates. |
|
(d) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments which are
unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have maturities of three months or less
when purchased. |
|
(e) |
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
|
Restricted cash consists of bank deposits pledged against short-term credit facilities
and unused government grants for fab construction. |
|
(f) |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
Short-term investments consist primarily of debt instruments and mutual funds are
classified either as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading securities. |
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost. |
|
|
|
Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair market value. Unrealized gains and
losses are recorded as part of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The
unrealized gains and losses are reclassified to earnings once the available-for-sale
investments are settled. Unrealized losses, which are deemed other than temporary, are
recorded in the statement of operations as other expenses. |
|
|
|
Trading securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses classified
in earnings. |
- 31 -
|
|
Equity investments are recorded in long-term assets and accounted for under the equity method
when the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the
investee or under the cost method when the investment does not qualify for the equity method.
Equity method investments only include non-marketable investments. |
|
|
|
Available-for-sale and non-marketable equity investments are evaluated for impairment when the
Company identifies indicator of impairment. Investments are considered to be impaired when a
decline in fair value is judged to be other than temporary, when events or circumstances are
identified that would significantly harm the fair value of the investment and the fair value is
significantly below cost basis and /or the significant decline has lasted for an extended
period of time. If the investment is other than temporarily impaired, the investment would be
written down to its fair value. |
|
(g) |
|
Concentration of credit risk |
|
|
|
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable,
other current assets and receivable for sale of manufacturing equipment. The Company places its
cash and cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions. |
|
|
|
The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and generally does not require collateral
or other security from its customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful
accounts based upon estimates, factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and
other information. |
|
(h) |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (weighted average) or market. Cost comprises direct
materials, direct labor costs and those overheads costs that were incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition. |
|
|
|
Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of obsolete and excess inventory to the
estimated market value based on historical and forecasted demand. In 2008, 2007 and 2006,
inventory was written down by $40,818,979, $22,676,608 and $16,106,471, respectively, and
recorded in cost of sales to reflect the lower of cost or market adjustments. |
|
(i) |
|
Land use rights, net |
|
|
|
Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided
over the term of the land use right agreement on a straight-line basis over the terms of the
agreements, which range from 50 to 70 years. |
- 32 -
(j) |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
25 years |
Facility, machinery and equipment |
|
10 years |
Manufacturing machinery and equipment |
|
5-7 years |
Furniture and office equipment |
|
3-5 years |
Transportation equipment |
|
5 years |
The Company constructs certain of its plant and equipment. In addition to costs under the
construction contracts, external costs directly related to the construction of such facilities,
including duties and tariffs, equipment installation and shipping costs, are capitalized. Interest
incurred on funds used to construct plant and equipment during the active construction period is
capitalized, net of government subsidies received. See Note 2(n). Depreciation is recorded at the
time assets are ready for their intended use.
(k) |
|
Acquired intangible assets |
Acquired intangible assets, which consist primarily of technology, licenses and patents, are
carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line
method over the expected useful lives of the assets of 3 to 10 years.
(l) |
|
Impairment of long-lived assets |
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset group may not be
recoverable. Factors that we consider in deciding when to perform an impairment review include,
but are not limited to significant under-performance of a business or product line in relation
to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or
planned changes in our use of the assets. An impairment analysis is performed at the lowest
level of identifiable independent cash flows for an asset or asset group. We make subjective
judgments in determining the independent cash flows that can be related to specific asset group
based on our asset usage model and manufacturing capabilities. We measure the recoverability of
assets that will continue to be used in our operations by comparing the carrying value of the
asset group to our estimate of the related total future undiscounted cash flows. If an asset
groups carrying value is not recoverable through the related undiscounted cash flows, the
impairment loss is measured by comparing the difference between the asset groups carrying
value and its fair value, based on the best information available, including market prices or
discounted cash flow analysis.
- 33 -
The Company manufactures semiconductor wafers for its customers based on the customers designs
and specifications pursuant to manufacturing agreements and/or purchase orders. The Company
also sells certain semiconductor standard products to customers. Revenue is recognized when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been performed, the fee is fixed or
determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Sales to customers are recognized upon
shipment and title transfer, if all other criteria have been met. The Company also provides
certain services, such as mask making, testing and probing. Revenue is recognized when the
services are completed or upon shipment of semiconductor products, if all other criteria have
been met.
Customers have the right of return within one year pursuant to warranty and sales return
provisions. The Company typically performs tests of its products prior to shipment to identify
yield rate per wafer. Occasionally, product tests performed after shipment identify yields
below the level agreed with the customer. In those circumstances, the customer arrangement may
provide for a reduction to the price paid by the customer or for the costs to return products
and to ship replacement products to the customer. The Company estimates the amount of sales
returns and the cost of replacement products based on the historical trend of returns and
warranty replacements relative to sales as well as a consideration of any current information
regarding specific known product defects that may exceed historical trends.
The Company provides management services to certain government-owned foundries. Service revenue
is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been performed,
the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
- 34 -
(n) |
|
Capitalization of interest |
Interest incurred on funds used to construct plant and equipment during the active construction
period is capitalized, net of government subsidies received. The interest capitalized is
determined by applying the borrowing interest rate to the average amount of accumulated capital
expenditures for the assets under construction during the period. Capitalized interest is added
to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful life of the assets.
Government subsidies, capitalized interest and net interest expense are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total actual interest expense |
|
$ |
70,735,520 |
|
|
$ |
72,686,950 |
|
|
$ |
78,120,699 |
|
Less: Government subsidy |
|
|
9,308,764 |
|
|
|
27,083,604 |
|
|
|
22,396,613 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
10,659,798 |
|
|
|
7,667,220 |
|
|
|
4,798,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense |
|
$ |
50,766,958 |
|
|
$ |
37,936,126 |
|
|
$ |
50,926,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company received the following types of government subsidies:
|
(1) |
|
Reimbursement of certain interest costs incurred on borrowings |
|
|
|
|
The Company received government subsidies in cash of $9,308,764, $27,083,604 and
$22,396,613 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which were based on the interest expense
on the Companys budgeted borrowings. The Company records government subsidies as a
reduction of interest expense on an accrual basis. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Government awards |
|
|
|
|
The Company received government awards of $56,967,187, $5,058,722 and $11,886,551 in the
form of reimbursement of certain expenses in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These
awards were recorded as reductions of related expenses, primarily research and development. |
- 35 -
|
(3) |
|
Government subsidy for fab construction |
|
|
|
|
Certain local governments provided subsidies to encourage the Company to participate and
manage new plants relating to the integrated circuit industry. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, the Company received $7,324,792, of which $4,181,922 has been used
to offset the cost of construction in progress. The unused balance of $3,142,870 is
recorded in restricted cash. |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company received a government subsidy of $2,208,758 as a reimbursement of land
use right payment, which has been used to offset the cost of the land use rights. |
(p) |
|
Research and development costs |
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and reported net of related government
subsidies.
In accordance with Statement of Position No. 98-5, Reporting on the costs of start-up
activities, the Company expenses all costs incurred in connection with start-up activities,
including preproduction costs associated with new manufacturing facilities and costs incurred
with the formation of these facilities such as organization costs. Preproduction costs
including the design, formulation and testing of new products or process alternatives are
included in research and development expenses. Preproduction costs including facility and
employee costs incurred in connection with constructing new manufacturing plants are included
in general and administrative expenses.
(r) |
|
Foreign currency translation |
The United States dollar (US dollar), the currency in which a substantial portion of the
Companys transactions are denominated, is used as the functional and reporting currency of the
Company. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are
translated into US dollar at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.
Transactions in currencies other than the US dollar during the year are converted into the US
dollar at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. Transaction
gains and losses are recognized in the statements of operations.
The financial records of certain of the Companys subsidiaries are maintained in local
currencies other than the US dollar, such as Japanese Yen, which are their functional
currencies. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet
date. Equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses,
gains and losses are translated using the monthly weighted average exchange rates. Translation
adjustments are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a separate
component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the statements of stockholders equity and
comprehensive income (loss).
- 36 -
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing
authorities.
As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate
its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for
income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are
recognized for tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end, based on enacted laws
and statutory tax rates applicable for the difference that are expected to affect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are provided if, based on available evidence, it is more likely
than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which prescribes a
more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides
guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and
deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated
with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures.
(t) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
Comprehensive income (loss) includes such items as net loss, foreign currency translation
adjustments and unrealized income (loss) on available-for-sales securities. Comprehensive
income (loss) is reported in the statements of stockholders equity and comprehensive income
(loss).
(u) |
|
Fair value of financial instruments |
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157 Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157) for all financial assets and financial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company has
deferred its implementation of the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and
liabilities in accordance with FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2), SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. The adoption of SFAS No.
157 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, and the
resulting fair values calculated under SFAS No. 157 after adoption were not significantly
different than the fair values that would have been calculated under previous guidance.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial
Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the
application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active, and addresses application issues
such as the use of internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist, the use
of observable market information when the market is not active, and the use of market quotes
when assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data. FSP 157-3 is effective for
all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 157. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or the fair values of our financial
assets and liabilities.
- 37 -
When available, the Company measures the fair value of financial instruments based on quoted
market prices in active markets, valuation techniques that use observable market-based inputs
or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Pricing information the Company
obtains from third parties is internally validated for reasonableness prior to use in the
consolidated financial statements. When observable market prices are not readily available, the
Company generally estimates the fair value using valuation techniques that rely on alternate
market data or inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources and are
estimated based on pertinent information available at the time of the applicable reporting
periods. In certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or
verification and may fluctuate as economic and market factors vary and the Companys evaluation
of those factors changes. Although the Company uses its best judgment in estimating the fair
value of these financial instruments, there are inherent limitations in any estimation
technique. In these cases, a minor change in an assumption could result in a significant change
in its estimate of fair value, thereby increasing or decreasing the amounts of the Companys
consolidated assets, liabilities, stockholders equity (deficit) and net income or loss. See
Note 4, Fair Value, for further details.
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, Fair Value of Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No.115 (SFAS
159). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and other
items at fair value using an instrument-by-instrument election. The Company does not elect to
use the fair value option and therefore, the adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or result of operations.
(v) |
|
Share-based compensation |
The Company grants stock options to its employees and certain non-employees. Under the
provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based
on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite
service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).
The Companys total actual share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 was $11,617,572, $20,643,341 and $23,506,847, respectively.
(w) |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
The Companys primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage
currency and interest rate risks. The Company records derivative instruments as assets or
liabilities, measured at fair value. The Company does not offset the carrying amounts of
derivatives with the same counterparty in accordance with FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 39,
Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10
and FASB Statement No. 105 (FIN 39) as amended. The recognition of gains or losses resulting
from changes in the values of those derivative instruments is based on the use of each
derivative instrument. The Company does not have any derivative instruments that qualify for
hedge accounting.
- 38 -
(x) |
|
Recently issued accounting standards |
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations: (Revised 2007) (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R is relevant to all transactions or events in which one entity obtains control
over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R requires an acquirer to recognize any assets and
noncontrolling interest acquired and liabilities assumed to be measured at fair value as of the
acquisition date. Liabilities related to contingent consideration are recognized and measured
at fair value on the date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of the
consideration may be resolved beyond a reasonable doubt. This revised approach replaces SFAS
141s cost allocation process in which the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the
individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair value. SFAS
141R requires any acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs to be expensed as incurred
as opposed to allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as
previously required by SFAS 141. Under SFAS 141R, an acquirer recognizes liabilities for a
restructuring plan in purchase accounting only if the requirements of SFAS 146, Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, are met. SFAS 141R allows for the
recognition of pre-acquisition contingencies at fair value only if these contingencies are
likely to materialize. If this criterion is not met at the acquisition date, then the acquirer
accounts for the non-contractual contingency in accordance with recognition criteria set forth
under SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies, in which case no amount should be recognized in
purchase accounting. SFAS 141R is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal
year that begins after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 141R will change the Companys
accounting treatment for business combination on a prospective basis beginning on January 1,
2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). This Statement amends ARB 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity and should be reported as equity on the financial statements. SFAS 160
requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts
attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. Furthermore, disclosure of the
amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interest is required on the face of the financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective as of the
beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. The Company
will incorporate the presentation requirements outlined by SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009.
- 39 -
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161
enhances the required disclosures under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, in order to provide the investing community additional
transparency in an entitys financial statements and to more adequately disclose the
impact investments in derivative instruments and use of hedging have on financial
position, operating results and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application allowed. SFAS
161 does not change the accounting treatment for derivative instruments and will change
the Companys disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities on January 1,
2009.
In April, 2008, the FASB issued FSP. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). In determining the useful life of acquired intangible
assets, FSP 142-3 removes the requirement to consider whether an intangible asset can be
renewed without substantial cost of material modifications to the existing terms and
conditions and, instead, requires an entity to consider its own historical experience in
renewing similar arrangements. FSP 142-3 also requires expanded disclosure related to the
determination of intangible asset useful lives. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. The guidance for determining the useful life of a
recognized intangible asset must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired
after the effective date. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of FSP 142-3 will
not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or result of
operations.
In November 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF No. 08-6, Equity Method
Investment Accounting Considerations (EITF 08-6) that addresses how the initial
carrying value of an equity method investment should be determined, how an impairment
assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity method
investment should be performed, how an equity method investees issuance of shares should
be accounted for, and how to account for a change in an investment from the equity method
to the cost method. EITF 08-6 shall be effective in fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. EITF 08-6 shall be
applied prospectively with early application prohibited. The impact of adopting EITF 08-6
will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operations.
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing loss attributable to holders of ordinary
shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (excluding shares
subject to repurchase) for the year. Diluted loss per ordinary share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary
shares were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. Ordinary share equivalents are
excluded from the computation in loss periods as their effects would be anti-dilutive.
3. |
|
Change in Accounting Estimate in 2007 |
Prior to January 2007, all manufacturing machinery and equipment were depreciated over
estimated useful lives of 5 years. From January 1, 2007 onward, the Company re-evaluated the
periods over which the equipment is available to use and extended the estimated useful lives
of the manufacturing machinery and equipment based on historical usage experience and industry
practices. The useful lives of the manufacturing machinery and equipment used in the wafer
manufacturing processing were changed from 5 years to a 5 to 7 year range. The change in
accounting estimate resulted in lower depreciation expense of $248,218,139 for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
- 40 -
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities
required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most
advantageous market in which we would transact and we consider assumptions that market
participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer
restrictions, and risk of non-performance.
Fair Value Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Observable inputs are obtained from independent sources and can be validated by a third party,
whereas unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in
pricing an asset or liability. A financial instruments categorization within the fair value
hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair
value that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets that are observable, either
directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the
measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs. The Company performs a thorough analysis of the assets and
liabilities within the scope of SFAS 157 to determine the appropriate level based on the
observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques. Assets and liabilities carried
at fair value as of December 31, 2008 are classified in the categories described above based
on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial instruments measured on the Companys balance sheet at fair value on a recurring
basis subsequent to initial recognition consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total Balance |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,510,305 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,510,305 |
|
Cross-currency interest swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
liabilities measured at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,870,394 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,870,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 41 -
The derivatives were priced by models that use readily observable market inputs, such as time
value, forward interest rates, volatility factors, and current and forward market prices for
foreign currency.
Financial Instruments not Recorded at Fair Value
The Company discloses the fair value of financial instruments that are not carried at fair
value in accordance with SFAS 107, Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, held-to-maturity
investments, equity and cost method investments, short-term borrowings, promissory note,
long-term payables relating to license agreements, long-term debt, accounts payables, accounts
receivables, other current assets and receivables for sale of manufacturing equipment. The
fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term borrowings
approximate their carrying values due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of
long-term promissory notes and payables relating to license agreements was approximately
$42,253,031 which was calculated based on current interest rates over the remaining payment
terms. The fair value of long-term debt approximates its carrying value due to variable
interest rates that approximate market rates. The fair value of cost method investment could
not be practically estimated due to its non-marketability.
5. |
|
Short-term Investments |
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has the following held-to-maturity security,
respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt instruments maturing in one year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
19,928,289 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,928,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
7,637,870 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,637,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, the Company has available-for-sale security as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
Mutual fund |
|
$ |
52,866,825 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52,866,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, the Company held certain trading securities with cost of $5,000,000 and
fair value of $5,083,778.
- 42 -
6. |
|
Derivative Financial Instruments |
|
|
|
The Company has the following notional amount of derivative instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
220,687,295 |
|
|
$ |
404,103 |
|
|
$ |
35,660,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
36,731,630 |
|
|
|
51,057,531 |
|
|
|
15,947,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
257,418,925 |
|
|
$ |
51,461,634 |
|
|
$ |
301,608,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company purchases foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with contract terms expiring
within one year to protect against the adverse effect that exchange rate fluctuations may have on
foreign-currency denominated purchase activities, principally the Renminbi, the Japanese Yen and
the European Euro. The foreign-currency forward exchange contracts do not qualify for hedge
accounting. Notional amounts are stated in the US dollar equivalents at spot exchange rates at the
respective dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US dollar |
|
Settlement currency |
|
Notional amount |
|
|
equivalents |
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
European Euro |
|
|
21,979,034 |
|
|
$ |
31,144,291 |
|
Renminbi |
|
|
1,294,294,400 |
|
|
|
189,543,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
220,687,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renminbi |
|
|
2,950,400 |
|
|
$ |
404,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese Yen |
|
|
4,235,537,500 |
|
|
$ |
35,660,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 43 -
In 2007 and 2006, the Company entered into various cross-currency interest rate swap agreements to
protect against volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in both interest rates and
exchange rates associated with outstanding long-term debt that are denominated in a currency other
than the US dollar. The cross-currency interest rate swap agreements did not qualify for hedge
accounting. Notional amounts are stated in the US dollar equivalents at spot exchange rates at the
respective dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
US dollar |
|
Settlement currency |
|
amount |
|
|
equivalents |
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
25,922,110 |
|
|
$ |
36,731,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
34,624,665 |
|
|
$ |
51,057,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro |
|
|
12,098,220 |
|
|
$ |
15,947,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company entered into various interest rates swap contracts to protect against
volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in interest rates associated with outstanding
debt. The interest rate swap contracts did not qualify for hedge accounting. In 2006, gains or
losses on the interest rate swap contracts of $(5,641,467) were recognized in interest expense,
respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding interest rate swap contracts
with notional amounts of $250,000,000.
The fair values of each derivative instrument are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts
|
|
$ |
(3,510,305 |
) |
|
$ |
530,354 |
|
|
$ |
(2,694,415 |
) |
Interest
rate swap contracts Cross-currency interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,641,467 |
) |
rate swap contracts |
|
|
(360,089 |
) |
|
|
1,003,275 |
|
|
|
323,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,870,394 |
) |
|
$ |
1,533,629 |
|
|
$ |
(8,012,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the fair value of the derivative instruments was recorded
in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, prepaid expense and other current assets, and
accrued expenses and other current liabilities, respectively, with the change in fair value of
forward foreign exchange contracts recorded in other income (expense) and the change in fair value
of interest rate swap contract and cross currency interest rate swap contracts recorded in interest
expense.
- 44 -
7. |
|
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowances |
The Company determines credit terms for each customer on a case-by-case basis, based on its
assessment of such customers financial standing and business potential with the Company.
An aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
108,109,977 |
|
|
$ |
249,489,644 |
|
|
$ |
213,539,198 |
|
Overdue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 30 days |
|
|
18,211,498 |
|
|
|
39,131,577 |
|
|
|
31,611,729 |
|
Between 31 to 60 days |
|
|
6,073,500 |
|
|
|
6,107,866 |
|
|
|
5,879,705 |
|
Over 60 days |
|
|
66,976,719 |
|
|
|
3,658,565 |
|
|
|
1,154,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
199,371,694 |
|
|
$ |
298,387,652 |
|
|
$ |
252,184,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
(5,680,658 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,492,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,048,845 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
4,492,090 |
|
|
$ |
4,048,845 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,340 |
|
Provision recorded during the year |
|
|
1,301,556 |
|
|
|
486,920 |
|
|
|
2,957,505 |
|
Write-offs in the year |
|
|
(112,988 |
) |
|
|
(43,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
5,680,658 |
|
|
$ |
4,492,090 |
|
|
$ |
4,048,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
76,299,347 |
|
|
$ |
83,645,656 |
|
|
$ |
89,431,781 |
|
Work in progress |
|
|
53,674,794 |
|
|
|
139,959,481 |
|
|
|
150,506,509 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
41,662,727 |
|
|
|
24,704,628 |
|
|
|
35,240,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
171,636,868 |
|
|
$ |
248,309,765 |
|
|
$ |
275,178,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 45 -
Assets held for sale represent residential real estate that the Company has constructed for its
employees.
In 2008, the Company sold residential real estate units with a carrying value of $1,594,508 for
$2,283,375, which resulted in a gain on sale of $688,867. The Company reclassified the remaining
unsold real estate units of $1,529,057 to land use rights and plant and equipment.
In 2007, the Company sold residential real estate units with a carrying value of $8,402,962 for
$12,599,790, which resulted in a gain on sale of $4,196,828. Meanwhile, the Company reclassified
the remaining unsold real estate units of $1,017,767 of 2007 to land use rights and plant and
equipment. In addition, the Company decided to offer employees another 42 residential real estate
units, and classified the $3,123,567 carrying value as assets held for sale, among which, none
have been sold out up to December 31, 2007.
In 2006, the Company offered to sell employees 381 residential real estate units, and classified
the $17,097,675 carrying value as assets held for sale. The Company sold residential real estate
units with a carrying value of $7,676,946 for $8,934,560, which resulted in a gain on sale of
$1,257,614. The remaining balances of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2006 was
$9,420,729, representing 213 residential real estate units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Land use rights (5070 years) |
|
$ |
80,079,885 |
|
|
$ |
62,410,846 |
|
|
$ |
42,485,856 |
|
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
(5,786,601 |
) |
|
|
(4,858,855 |
) |
|
|
(4,162,523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74,293,284 |
|
|
$ |
57,551,991 |
|
|
$ |
38,323,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 46 -
11. |
|
Plant and Equipment, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
292,572,075 |
|
|
$ |
283,153,927 |
|
|
$ |
269,721,109 |
|
Facility, machinery and equipment |
|
|
540,021,636 |
|
|
|
470,434,074 |
|
|
|
435,112,058 |
|
Manufacturing machinery and equipment |
|
|
5,467,846,683 |
|
|
|
5,035,366,468 |
|
|
|
4,539,566,491 |
|
Furniture and office equipment |
|
|
76,210,542 |
|
|
|
67,835,774 |
|
|
|
61,979,029 |
|
Transportation equipment |
|
|
1,768,949 |
|
|
|
1,750,734 |
|
|
|
1,666,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,378,419,885 |
|
|
|
5,858,540,977 |
|
|
|
5,308,044,872 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment |
|
|
(3,763,083,884 |
) |
|
|
(2,930,088,762 |
) |
|
|
(2,314,667,455 |
) |
Construction in progress |
|
|
348,049,839 |
|
|
|
274,505,450 |
|
|
|
251,023,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,963,385,840 |
|
|
$ |
3,202,957,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,244,400,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded depreciation expense of $760,881,076, $705,391,171 and $919,038,915 for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2008, the Company sold
equipment with a carrying value of $5,948,053 for $8,136,361, which resulted in a gain on sale
of $2,188,308. In 2007, the Company sold equipment with a carrying value of $26,920,427 for
$51,375,045, which resulted in a gain on sale of $24,454,618. In 2006, the Company sold
equipment with a carrying value of $26,554,170 for $68,418,485, which resulted in a gain on
sale of $41,864,315.
12. |
|
Impairment of plant and equipment |
In 2008, the Company reached an agreement with certain customers to discontinue production of
DRAM products and subsequently the Company decided to exit the commodity DRAM business as a
whole. The Company considered these actions to be an indicator of impairment in regard to
certain plant and equipment of the Companys Beijing facilities. The Company recorded an
impairment loss of $105,774,000, equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value
of the associated assets. The Company computed the fair value of the plant and equipment
utilizing a discounted cash flow approach. For the purpose of the analysis, the Company
applied a discount rate of 9% to the expected cash flows to be generated over the remaining
useful lives of primary manufacturing machinery and equipment of approximately 5 years.
- 47 -
13. |
|
Acquired Intangible Assets, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Technology, Licenses and Patents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost: |
|
$ |
323,457,444 |
|
|
$ |
322,435,363 |
|
|
$ |
134,862,112 |
|
Accumulated Amortization and Impairment |
|
|
(123,398,338 |
) |
|
|
(90,240,231 |
) |
|
|
(63,169,614 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
200,059,106 |
|
|
$ |
232,195,132 |
|
|
$ |
71,692,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company entered into several technology, patent and license agreements with third parties
whereby the Company purchased intangible assets for $1,022,081, $187,573,251 and $15,418,322
in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In 2008, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $966,667 for licenses related to DRAM
products that are no longer in use.
The Company recorded amortization expense of $32,191,440, $27,070,617 and $24,393,561 in 2008,
2007 and 2006 respectively. The Company will record amortization expenses related to the
acquired intangible assets of $37,634,121, $28,557,689, $24,479,980, $18,858,581 and
$17,130,688 for 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
%of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ownership |
|
Equity method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
|
$ |
9,162,766 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Cost method investments |
|
$ |
2,189,420 |
|
|
Less than 20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,352,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On July 6, 2004, the Company and Toppan Printing Co., Ltd (Toppan) entered into an agreement to
form Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Toppan SMIC) in Shanghai, to manufacture
on-chip color filters and micro lenses for CMOS image sensors.
In 2005, the Company injected cash of $19,200,000 into Toppan SMIC, representing 30% equity
ownership. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $444,211, $4,012,665 and $4,201,247,
respectively, as its share of the net loss of the equity investment.
- 48 -
An aging analysis of the accounts payable is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current |
|
$ |
126,149,360 |
|
|
$ |
223,527,856 |
|
|
$ |
238,864,239 |
|
Overdue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 30 days |
|
|
26,524,678 |
|
|
|
46,571,502 |
|
|
|
43,364,820 |
|
Between 31 to 60 days |
|
|
9,510,883 |
|
|
|
10,226,533 |
|
|
|
9,594,873 |
|
Over 60 days |
|
|
23,733,618 |
|
|
|
21,666,848 |
|
|
|
17,305,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
185,918,539 |
|
|
$ |
301,992,739 |
|
|
$ |
309,129,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2005, the Company reached a settlement and license agreement with TSMC as detailed in Note
28. Under this agreement, the Company issued thirteen non-interest bearing promissory notes
with an aggregate amount of $175,000,000 as the settlement consideration. The Company has
recorded a discount of $17,030,709 for the imputed interest on the notes, which was calculated
using an effective interest rate of 3.45% and was recorded as a reduction of the face amounts
of the promissory notes. The Company repaid $30,000,000, $30,000,000 and $30,000,000 in 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively. The outstanding promissory notes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Maturity |
|
Face value |
|
|
Discounted value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,242,001 |
|
2010 |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
23,589,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current portion of promissory notes |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of promissory notes |
|
$ |
25,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,589,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,532,795, $3,455,506 and
$4,347,221, respectively, relating to the amortization of the discount.
- 49 -
17. |
|
Indebtedness |
|
|
|
Short-term and long-term debts are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Short-term borrowings from commercial banks (a) |
|
$ |
201,257,773 |
|
|
$ |
107,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
71,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt by contracts (b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai new USD syndicate loan |
|
$ |
266,050,000 |
|
|
$ |
393,910,000 |
|
|
$ |
274,420,000 |
|
Beijing USD syndicate loan |
|
|
300,060,000 |
|
|
|
500,020,000 |
|
|
|
600,000,000 |
|
EUR syndicate loan |
|
|
72,037,070 |
|
|
|
51,057,531 |
|
|
|
15,947,873 |
|
Tianjin USD syndicate loan |
|
|
259,000,000 |
|
|
|
12,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
897,147,070 |
|
|
$ |
956,987,531 |
|
|
$ |
890,367,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt by repayment schedule: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
360,628,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
305,568,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
135,482,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
95,466,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897,147,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
360,628,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current maturities of long-term debt |
|
$ |
536,518,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Short-term borrowings from commercial banks |
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had ten short-term credit agreements that provided total
credit facilities of up to $268 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company had drawn down $201 million under these credit agreements and $67 million is
available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are
unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2008 was $9,411,024, of which $1,103,335 was
capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate on the loan ranged
from 1.88% to 8.75% in 2008.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had fifteen short-term credit agreements that provided
total credit facilities of up to $484 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31,
2007, the Company had drawn down $107 million under these credit agreements and $377 million
was available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements
were unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2007 was $4,537,200, of which $1,909,602 was
capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate on the loan ranged
from 5.37% to 6.44% in 2007.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had fifteen short-term credit agreements that provided
total credit facilities of up to $474 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31,
2006, the Company had drawn down $71 million under these credit agreements and $403 million was
available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements were
unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2006 was $8,471,823, of which $1,019,903 was
capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate on the loans ranged
from 3.62% to 6.52% in 2006.
- 50 -
Shanghai USD syndicate loan
In June, 2006, SMIS entered into the Shanghai USD syndicate loan with the aggregate principal
amount of $600,000,000, with a consortium of international and PRC banks. Of this principal
amount, $393,000,000 was used to repay the principal amount outstanding under SMISs previous
USD syndicate loans. The remaining principal amount was available to be used to finance future
expansion and general corporate requirements of SMIS. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, SMIS
had drawn down $600,000,000 and $393,000,000 from this facility. The principal amount is
repayable starting from December 2006 in ten semi-annual installments. In 2008, 2007 and 2006,
SMIS had repaid $127,860,000, $87,510,000 and $118,580,000, respectively, according to the
repayment schedule. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balance of this
borrowing was $266,050,000, $393,910,000 and $274,420,000, respectively. In 2008, the interest
rate on the loan ranged from 2.47% to 5.76%. The interest expense incurred in 2008, 2007 and
2006 was $16,979,883, $17,260,814 and $13,522,886, respectively, of which $5,358,081,
$3,308,444 and $1,624,224 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of SMISs long-term debt is collateralized by certain plant and
equipment with an original cost of $1,871 million as of December 31, 2008.
The Shanghai USD syndicate loan contains covenants relating to the minimum consolidated
tangible net worth, limits total borrowings compared to tangible net worth and EBITDA for the
prior four quarters, and requires minimum debt service coverage ratios. SMIS has complied with
these covenants (unless otherwise waived by the lenders to such agreement) as of December 31,
2008.
Beijing USD syndicate loan
In May 2005, SMIB entered into the Beijing USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the
aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in
the PRC. This five-year bank loan was used to expand the capacity of SMIBs fabs. The
withdrawal period of the facility was twelve months from date of signing the agreement. As of
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balance was $300,060,000, $500,020,000 and
$600,000,000, respectively, on this loan facility. The principal amount is repayable starting
from December 2007 in six equal semi-annual installments. In 2008 and 2007, SMIB had repaid
$199,960,000 and $99,980,000, respectively, according to the repayment schedule. In 2008, the
interest rate on the loan ranged from 3.46% to 6.38%. The interest expense incurred in 2008,
2007 and 2006 was $25,599,360, $42,183,106 and $28,525,628, of which $1,599,175, $2,342,794 and
$450,516 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by certain
plant and equipment with an original cost of $1,047 million as of December 31, 2008.
The Beijing USD syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a
percentage of non-cash expenses and to limit total liabilities, excluding shareholder loans, as
a percentage of total assets. SMIB has complied with these covenants (unless otherwise waived
by the lenders to such agreement) as of December 31, 2008.
- 51 -
EUR loan
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into the EUR loan, a long-term loan facility agreement in
the aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million with ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank N.V.,
Shanghai Branch. The proceeds from the facility were used to purchase lithography equipment to
support the expansion of the Companys manufacturing facilities. The drawdown period of the
facility ends on the earlier of (i) the date on which the loans have been fully drawn down; or (ii)
36 months after the date of the agreement. Each drawdown made under the facility shall be repaid in
full by the Company in ten equal semi-annual installments starting from May 6, 2006.
In 2008, 2007 and 2006, SMIS and SMIT had drawn down EUR 28,475,000 ($38,929,954), EUR 28,390,000
($41,863,894) and EUR 15,122,775 ($19,934,841), respectively. SMIS and SMIT repaid an aggregated
amount of EUR12,261,930 ($17,950,415), EUR 5,863,555 ($8,173,357) and EUR 3,024,555 ($3,986,968) in
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balance
is EUR 50,837,735 ($72,037,070), EUR 34,624,665 ($51,057,531) and EUR 12,098,220 ($15,947,873). In
2008, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 3.01% to 6.12%. The interest expense incurred in
2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2,682,195, $996,706 and $279,908, respectively, of which $810,495, $82,036
and $65,072 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and equipment with
an original cost of $21.8 million for SMIT and $114.5 million for SMIS as of December 31, 2008.
Tianjin USD syndicate loan
On May 31, 2006, SMIT entered into the Tianjin USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the
aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in the
PRC. This five-year bank loan was used to expand the capacity of SMITs fab. In 2008 and 2007, SMIT
drew down $247,000,000 and $12,000,000 of the facility amount, respectively. The principal amount
is repayable starting from 2010 in six semi-annual installments. In 2008, the interest rate on the
loan ranged from 3.11% to 6.03%. The interest expense incurred in 2008 and 2007 was $9,147,490 and
$285,253, respectively, of which $1,788,712 and $24,344 was capitalized as additions to assets
under construction in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and equipment with
an original cost of $627.4 million as of December 31, 2008.
The Tianjin USD syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a percentage of
non-cash expenses and to limit total liabilities as a percentage of total assets. SMIT has complied
with these covenants (unless otherwise waived by the lenders to such agreement) as of December 31,
2008.
- 52 -
18. |
|
Long-term Payables Relating to License Agreements |
The Company entered into several license agreements for acquired intangible assets to be
settled by installment payments. Installments payable under the agreements as of December 31,
2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Maturity |
|
Face value |
|
|
Discounted value |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
50,133,334 |
|
|
$ |
49,203,521 |
|
2010 |
|
|
14,766,666 |
|
|
|
13,614,440 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,200,000 |
|
|
|
4,554,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,100,000 |
|
|
|
67,372,527 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term payables |
|
|
50,133,334 |
|
|
|
49,203,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of long-term payables |
|
$ |
19,966,666 |
|
|
$ |
18,169,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These long-term payables were interest free, and the present value was discounted using the
Companys weighted-average borrowing rates ranging from 3.45% to 4.94%.
The current portion of other long-term payables is recorded in accrued expenses and other
current liabilities.
In 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded interest expense of $4,382,772, $1,511,880 and
$1,355,386 relating to the amortization of the discount.
The Company is a tax exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
In 2008, the Company recorded withholding income tax expense of $15,400,000 for license income
generated from its PRC subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries in PRC
Prior to January 1, 2008, the subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC were governed by the Income
Tax Law of the PRC Concerning Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and various relevant
income tax laws, regulations and policies (the FEIT Laws).
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress of China enacted a new Enterprise Income Tax
Law (New EIT Law) which became effective January 1, 2008. Under the New EIT Law,
domestically-owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) are subject to a
uniform tax rate of 25%. The New EIT Law also provides a transition period starting from its
effective date for those enterprises which were established before the promulgation date of
the New EIT Law and which are entitled to a preferential lower tax rate and/or tax holiday
under the FEIT Law or other related regulations. Based on the New EIT Law, the tax rate of
such enterprises will transition to the uniform tax rate throughout a five-year period. Tax
holidays that were enjoyed under the FEIT Laws may continue to be enjoyed until the end of the
holiday. Tax holidays that have not started because the enterprise is not profitable will take
effect regardless whether the FIEs are profitable in 2008.
- 53 -
According to Guofa (2007) No. 39 the Notice of the State Council Concerning Implementation of
Transitional Rules for Enterprise Income Tax Incentives (Circular 39) issued on December 26,
2007, enterprises that enjoyed preferential tax rates shall gradually transit to the statutory tax
rate over 5 years after the new EIT Law is effective. Enterprises that enjoyed a tax rate of 15%
under the FEIT Law shall be levied of rates of 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2010, 24% in 2011
and 25% in 2012.
On February 22, 2008, the PRC government promulgated Caishui (2008) No.1, the Notice of the
Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Tax concerning Certain Enterprise Income Tax
Preferential Policies (Caishui No.1). Pursuant to Caishui No.1, integrated circuit production
enterprises whose total investment exceeds RMB8,000 million (approximately $1,095 million) or whose
integrated circuits have a line width of less than 0.25 micron are entitled to preferential tax
rate of 15%. If the operation period is more than 15 years, those enterprises are entitled to a
full exemption from income tax for five years starting from the first profitable year after
utilizing all prior years tax losses and 50% reduction for the following five years. SMIS, SMIB
and SMIT have met such accreditation requirements.
The detailed tax status of SMICs PRC entities is elaborated as follows:
Pursuant to the preferential tax policy available under the FEIT law as well as other related
tax regulation, SMIS was subject to a preferential income tax rate of 15% . According to
Circular Guofa (2000) No. 18 New Policy Implemented for Software and Semiconductor Industries
(Circular 18) issued by the State Council of China, SMIS is entitled to a 10-year tax holiday
(5-year full exemption followed by 5-year half reduction) for FEIT rate starting from the first
profit-making year after utilizing all prior years tax losses. The tax holiday enjoyed by SMIS
took effect in 2004 when the SMIS completed its first profit-making year.
In accordance with the New EIT Law and Caishui No.1, SMIS is eligible to continue enjoying 15%
income tax rate and its tax holiday through its expiry in 2013.
In accordance with the Circular 18 and Caishui No.1, SMIB and SMIT are currently entitled to
the preferential tax rate of 15% and will be entitled to a 10-year tax holiday (5-year full
exemption followed by 5-year half reduction) subsequent to their first profit-making years
after utilizing all prior tax losses. Both entities were in loss positions as of December 31,
2008 and as a result the tax holiday has not yet taken effect.
Under the FEIT Laws, SMICD was qualified for a 5-year tax holiday (2-year full exemption
followed by 3-year half reduction) subsequent to its first profit-making year after utilizing
all prior tax losses. As of December 31, 2008, SMICD was still in a loss position. Pursuant to
the New EIT Law, the tax holiday began in 2008 at the statutory tax rate of 25% despite the
fact that SMICD had yet to be profitable. The applicable income tax rates for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and thereafter are 0%, 0%, 12.5% 12.5%, 12.5% and
25%, respectively.
Energy Science is a manufacturing enterprise located in the Shanghai Pudong New Area. Pursuant
to the preferential tax policy granted to the Pudong New Area under the FEIT Law, Energy
Science was subject to a preferential tax rate of 15% and qualified for a 5-year tax holiday
(2-year full exemption followed by 3-year half reduction in FEIT rate) subsequent to its first
profit-making year after utilizing all prior years tax losses or 2008 in accordance with the
New EIT Law. The tax holiday commenced in 2007 and would continue until 2011. The statutory tax
rate is gradually transiting to 25% within a 5-year transition period starting from 2008. The
applicable income tax rates for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and
thereafter are 0%, 10%, 11%, 12% and 25%, respectively.
- 54 -
Subsidiaries in other jurisdictions
The Companys other subsidiaries are subject to the respective local countrys income tax laws,
including those of Japan, the United States of America, Taiwan, Europe and Hong Kong. In 2008, 2007
and 2006, the Companys US subsidiary had recorded current income tax expense of $223,812, $163,604
and $31,030, respectively. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Companys European subsidiary had recorded
current income tax expense of $128,010, $181,451 and $112,671, respectively. In 2008, 2007 and
2006, the Company recorded income tax expense of $405,000, $1,149,983 and $nil and income tax
refund of $774,744, $nil, $nil for the service income generated in Japan. In 2008, 2007 and 2006,
the Company had minimal taxable income in Hong Kong.
The Company estimates its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The
Company accounts for income taxes by the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes
are recognized for tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets
and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end, based on enacted laws and
statutory tax rates applicable for temporary differences that are expected to affect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are provided if based on available evidence, it is more likely than
not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The provision for income taxes by tax jurisdiction is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
PRC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
15,106 |
|
|
$ |
19,602 |
|
|
$ |
4,542 |
|
Adjustments on deferred tax assets
and liabilities for enacted changes
in tax rate |
|
|
20,542,716 |
|
|
|
(20,542,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
(9,506,907 |
) |
|
|
(10,691,699 |
) |
|
|
(25,075,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other jurisdictions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
15,382,078 |
|
|
|
1,495,038 |
|
|
|
143,701 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,432,993 |
|
|
$ |
(29,719,775 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,927,744 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 55 -
The income (loss) before income taxes by tax jurisdiction is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRC |
|
$ |
(291,664,135 |
) |
|
$ |
51,906,337 |
|
|
$ |
46,806,662 |
|
Other jurisdictions |
|
|
(113,838,901 |
) |
|
|
(99,937,852 |
) |
|
|
(116,777,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(405,503,036 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,031,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,970,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Details of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances and reserves |
|
$ |
4,732,017 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,962,410 |
|
Start-up costs |
|
|
929,991 |
|
|
|
53,698 |
|
|
|
958,105 |
|
Net operating loss carry forwards |
|
|
55,476,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,201,545 |
|
Unrealized exchange loss |
|
|
33,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,860 |
|
Depreciation of fixed assets |
|
|
59,224,163 |
|
|
|
75,886,896 |
|
|
|
33,715,867 |
|
Subsidy on long lived assets |
|
|
479,817 |
|
|
|
479,817 |
|
|
|
295,654 |
|
Accrued sales return |
|
|
603,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
121,479,433 |
|
|
|
76,420,411 |
|
|
|
42,319,160 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(75,792,963 |
) |
|
|
(19,505,239 |
) |
|
|
(17,032,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets non-current |
|
$ |
45,686,470 |
|
|
$ |
56,915,172 |
|
|
$ |
25,286,900 |
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(411,877 |
) |
|
|
(604,770 |
) |
|
|
(210,913 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 56 -
As a result of strategic tax planning that became effective in 2006, a temporary difference between
the tax and book basis of certain assets was created. Under SFAS 109 Accounting for Income Taxes,
the Company recognized a valuation allowance of $20.3 million, $19.5 million and $8.4 million to
reduce the deferred tax asset of $59.2 million, $75.9 million and $33.7 million to an amount that
is more-likely-than-not to be realized as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Accordingly, income tax expense of $17.5 million and income tax benefits of $31.1 million and $25.3
million were recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The deferred tax asset recognized
relates specially to one of the Companys subsidiaries on the basis that this subsidiary has
achieved profitability in prior years and is expected to continue to be profitable based on the
current forecast.
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys Beijing, Tianjin and Chengdu subsidiaries had net operating
loss carry forward of $917.1 million, of which $117.8 million, $174.9 million, $271.8 million and
$352.6 million will expire in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.
Under the New EIT Law, profits earned subsequent to January 1, 2008 from a foreign invested
enterprise that are distributed to a non-resident enterprise outside of China, will be subject to a
withholding tax rate of 10%. A lower withholding tax rate may be applied if there is a favorable
tax treaty between mainland China and the jurisdiction of the non-resident enterprise. For example,
holding companies in Hong Kong that are also tax residents in Hong Kong are eligible for a 5%
withholding tax (for the Hong Kong holding company which directly holds at least 25% of the capital
of the foreign invested enterprise) on dividends under the Tax Memorandum between China and the
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. However, under Guoshuihan (2009) No. 81, a transaction or
arrangement entered into for the primary purpose of being qualified for a preferential tax rate on
dividends under a tax agreement would not be a valid reason for qualifying for such preferential
treatment. Where a taxpayer inappropriately enjoyed the tax agreement treatment due to such a
transaction or arrangement, the competent tax authorities are empowered to make appropriate
adjustments that they deem appropriate.
Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to expand its businesses in mainland China, its
PRC subsidiaries do not intend to distribute profits to their immediate foreign holding companies
in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2008, the Company has not recorded any
withholding tax on the retained earnings of its PRC subsidiaries.
Uncertainties exist with respect to how Chinas current income tax law applies to our overall
operations, and more specifically, with regard to tax residency status. New EIT Law includes a
provision specifying that legal entities organized outside of China will be considered residents
for Chinese income tax purposes if their place of effective management or control is within China.
The Implementation Rules to the EIT Law provide that non-resident legal entities will be considered
China residents if substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing and
business operations, personnel, accounting, properties, etc. occurs within China. Additional
guidance is expected to be released by the Chinese government in the near future that may clarify
how to apply the rules to taxpayers. Despite the present uncertainties resulting from the limited
PRC tax guidance on the issue, we do not believe that our legal entities organized outside of China
should be treated as residents for EIT Law purposes. If one or more of our legal entities organized
outside of China were characterized as China tax residents for the year ended December 31, 2008,
the impact would adversely affect our results of operation.
- 57 -
Income tax expense computed by applying the applicable EIT tax rate of 15% is reconciled to income
before income taxes and minority interest as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Applicable enterprise income tax rate |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Expenses (credit) not deductible for tax purpose |
|
|
(1.8 |
%) |
|
|
(0.9 |
%) |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Effect of tax holiday and tax concession |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
Expense (credit) to be recognized in future periods |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
(19.2 |
%) |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
Changes in valuation allowances |
|
|
(15.6 |
%) |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
(11.9 |
%) |
Effect of different tax rate of subsidiaries
operating in other jurisdictions |
|
|
(7.2 |
%) |
|
|
(33.8 |
%) |
|
|
(24.9 |
%) |
Changes of tax rate |
|
|
(5.1 |
%) |
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
(6.5 |
%) |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
The aggregate dollar effect |
|
$ |
10,572 |
|
|
$ |
23,415,370 |
|
|
$ |
17,472,283 |
|
Per share effect- basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The Company made its assessment of the level of tax
authority for each tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties)
based on its technical merits. FIN 48 did not have any impact on the Company total liabilities or
stockholders equity as of January 1, 2007. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as
of December 31, 2008 or unrecognized tax benefit which would favorably affect the effective income
tax rate in future periods. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to income tax
matters in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2008, the amount of interest and penalties
related to uncertain tax positions is immaterial. The Company does not anticipate any significant
increases or decreases to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
- 58 -
In 2004, the Company incorporated AT and SMICD, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AT.
In 2005, AT issued Series A redeemable convertible preference shares (Series A shares) to
certain third parties for cash consideration of $39 million, representing 43.3% equity
interest of AT. In 2007, AT repurchased 1 million preference shares with $1 million from a
minority stockholder, and equity interest of the minority stockholders in AT decreased to
42.7% as of December 31, 2007. No share transaction occurred in 2008.
At any time after January 1, 2009, if AT has not filed its initial registration statement
relating its initial public offering as of such date, the holders of Series A shares (other
than SMIC) shall have the right to require AT to redeem such holders shares upon redemption
request by paying cash in an amount per share equal to the initial purchase price at $1.00 for
such Series A shares plus the product of (i) purchase price relating to the Series A shares
and (ii) 3.5% per annum calculated on a daily basis from May 23, 2005. As of December 31,
2008, 38 million preferred shares are outstanding to minority interest holders and will be
redeemable beginning January 1, 2009. The Series A shares are not considered participating
securities and have been recorded at their redemption amount as a non-controlling interest in
the consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to the carrying value of the Series A shares have
been recorded as a minority interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
In November 2008, the Company issued 3,699,094,300 ordinary shares to a stockholder at HK$0.36
per share and received consideration of $165,100,000, net of issuance costs of approximately
$3,000,000.
22. |
|
Share-based Compensation |
Stock options
The Companys employee stock option plans (the Plans) allow the Company to offer a variety
of incentive awards to employees, consultants or external service advisors of the Company. In
2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan (2004 Option Plan) whereby the Company
grants stock options to attract, retain and motivate employees, directors and service
providers. Following the Companys IPO in March 2004, the Company issued stock options solely
through the 2004 Option Plan. Options to purchase 1,317,000,000 ordinary shares are authorized
under the 2004 Option Plan. Under the terms of the 2004, Option Plan options are granted at
the fair market value of the Companys ordinary shares, and expire 10 years from the date of
grant and vest over a requisite service period of four years. Any compensation expense is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the employee service period. As of December 31, 2008,
options to purchase 786,071,676 ordinary shares were outstanding, and options to purchase
530,428,324 ordinary shares were available for future grants.
In 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Stock Option Plan (2001 Option Plan). Options to
purchase 998,675,840 ordinary shares and 536,566,500 of Series A convertible preference shares
are authorized under the 2001 Option Plan. Options to purchase Series A convertible preference
shares were converted into options to purchase ordinary shares immediately prior to the
completion of the IPO. Under the terms of the 2001 Option Plan, options are generally granted
at prices equal to the fair market value, expire 10 years from the date of grant and vest over
a requisite service period of four years. Following the IPO, the Company no longer issues
stock options under the 2001 Option Plan. As of December 31, 2008, options to purchase
338,084,318 ordinary shares were outstanding.
- 59 -
A summary of the stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregated |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Of options |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
Options outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
1,042,398,482 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
248,840,090 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(22,730,522 |
) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or cancelled |
|
|
(144,352,056 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,124,155,994 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
6.79 years |
|
$ |
34,499,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
1,080,819,321 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
6.87 years |
|
$ |
30,288,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
491,098,679 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
4.89 years |
|
$ |
28,604,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
was $1,434,758, $5,679,680 and $5,240,221, respectively.
Certain options were granted to non-employees that resulted in a share-based compensation expense
of $374,967, $665,787 and $584,283 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year 2008, 2007 and 2006
was $0.05, $0.04 and $0.05, respectively.
The fair value of each option and share grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions noted below. The Company uses historical
data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the pricing formula. The risk-free
rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the yield of the US Treasury
Bond. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are
expected to be outstanding. Expected volatilities are based on the average volatility of the
Company with the time period commensurate with the expected time of the options. The dividend yield
is based on the Companys intended future dividend plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Average risk-free rate of return |
|
2.13% |
|
3.98% |
|
4.72% |
Expected term |
|
1-4 years |
|
1-4 years |
|
2-4 years |
Volatility rate |
|
46.82% |
|
35.28% |
|
32.69% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 60 -
Restricted share units (RSU)
In January 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (2004 EIP) whereby the
Company provided additional incentives to the Companys employees, directors and external
consultants through the issuance of restricted shares, restricted share units (RSU) and stock
appreciation rights to the participants at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Under the 2004
EIP, the Company was authorized to issue up to 2.5% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares
immediately following the closing of its IPO, which were 455,409,330 ordinary shares. As of
December 31, 2008, 95,620,762 RSU were outstanding and 200,948,509 ordinary shares were available
for future grant. The RSU vest over a requisite service period of 4 years and expire 10 years from
the date of grant. No stock appreciation rights have been issued. Any compensation expense is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
A summary of RSU activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted share units |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregated |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Share Units |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
119,442,808 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
41,907,100 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(49,953,525 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or cancelled |
|
|
(15,775,621 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
95,620,762 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
8.19 years |
|
$ |
11,970,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
29,485,303 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
8.29 years |
|
$ |
4,047,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the 2004 EIP, the Company granted 41,907,100, 40,519,720 and 16,058,864 RSU in 2008,
2007, and 2006, respectively. The fair value of the RSU at the date of grant was $3,313,114,
$5,631,263 and $2,055,597 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company recorded compensation
expense of $5,644,789, $7,216,799 and $5,452,148 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
- 61 -
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation
As of December 31, 2008, there was $13,996,655 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan, 2004
Stock Option Plan and 2004 EIP. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 1.15 years.
As of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 the Company had the following shares subject to repurchase:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
16,498,871 |
|
23. |
|
Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Loss per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
Less: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
18,682,585,932 |
|
|
|
18,505,650,171 |
|
|
|
18,361,910,033 |
|
Less: Weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding subject to repurchase |
|
|
(41,066 |
) |
|
|
(3,709,682 |
) |
|
|
(27,411,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in
computing basic and diluted income per share |
|
|
18,682,544,866 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On the basis of loss per share
before cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary share equivalents of share options and restricted share units are calculated using the
treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the proceeds from the assumed conversion of
share options and restricted share units are used to repurchase outstanding ordinary shares using
the average fair value for the periods.
- 62 -
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had 189,478,507, 147,988,221 and 223,818,877,
respectively, ordinary share equivalents outstanding which were excluded in the computation of
diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported
in such periods. They include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options to purchase ordinary shares |
|
|
128,361,312 |
|
|
|
72,685,282 |
|
|
|
62,339,207 |
|
Outstanding unvested restricted share units
to purchase ordinary shares |
|
|
61,117,195 |
|
|
|
75,302,939 |
|
|
|
161,479,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,478,507 |
|
|
|
147,988,221 |
|
|
|
223,818,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. |
|
Transactions with Managed Government-Owned Foundries |
The Company provides management services to Cension Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation
(Cension) and Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (Xinxin), which are
government-owned foundries. Management service revenues under these arrangements for 2008,
2007 and 2006 were $33,000,000, $42,000,000 and $4,151,238, respectively.
In 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company sold equipment with carrying value of $7,688, $19,530,909
and $19,411,553 to Cension for $175,300, $42,300,258 and $61,182,653, which resulted in gains
on sale of $167,612, $22,769,349 and $41,771,099, respectively.
In 2008, the Company sold equipment with carrying value of $3,629,605 to Xinxin for
$3,944,204, which resulted in a gain on sale of $314,599.
On April 10, 2007, Cension entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with
Elpida Memory, Inc. (Elpida), a Japan based memory chip manufacturer, for the purchase of
Elpidas 200mm wafer processing equipment currently located in Hiroshima, Japan for the total
price of approximately $320 million.
As part of the Agreement, the Company provided a corporate guarantee for a maximum guarantee
liability of $163.2 million on behalf of Cension in favour of Elpida. The Companys guarantee
liability will terminate upon full payment of the purchase price by Cension to Elpida. In
return for providing the above corporate guarantee, the Company received a guarantee fee from
Cension based on 1.5% of the guarantee amount, or $2.4 million. Approximately $160 million in
200mm wafer processing equipment purchased under the Agreement was held as collateral under
the guarantee.
The Company is entitled to the net profit (loss) associated with the ongoing operations of
this equipment, net of a guaranteed fixed share of revenue for Elpida, during the transitional
period prior to when the equipment was relocated from Hiroshima to Chengdu. Such relocation
was completed in 2008.
On August 30, 2007, Cension negotiated with Elpida and subsequently reduced the purchase price
to US$309.5 million.
In April 2008, SMIC entered into an agreement with Cension to purchase approximately half of
the Equipment from Cension for approximately $152 million. The equipment acquired by the
Company will be used for the Companys future expansion. The corporate guarantee was released
after this purchase.
- 63 -
As of December 31, 2008 the Company had the following commitments to purchase machinery,
equipment and construction obligations. The machinery and equipment is scheduled to be
delivered at the Companys facility by December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
Facility construction |
|
$ |
7,359,374 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
52,235,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
59,594,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has entered into several license and technology agreements with third parties. The
terms of the contracts range from 3 to 10 years. The Company is subject to royalty payments
based on a certain percentage of product sales, using the third parties technology or license.
In 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred royalty expense of $18,867,409, $13,118,570 and
$7,724,704, respectively, which was included in cost of sales.
The Company has entered into several license agreements with third parties where the Company
provides access to certain licensed technology. The Company will receive royalty payments based
on a certain percentage of product sales using the Companys licensed technology. In 2008, 2007
and 2006, the Company earned royalty income of $1,192,537, $1,428,603 and $1,384,137,
respectively, which was included in sales. Royalty income is recognized one quarter in arrears
when reports are received.
(c) |
|
Operating lease as lessor |
The Company owns apartment facilities that are leased to the Companys employees at negotiated
prices. The apartment rental agreement is renewed on an annual basis. The Company also leases
office space to non-related third parties. Office lease agreements are renewed on an annual
basis as well. The total amount of rental income recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was
$5,818,655, $6,937,107 and $6,142,692, respectively, and is recorded in other income in the
statement of operations.
(d) |
|
Operating lease as lessee |
The Company has various operating leases including land use rights, under non-cancellable
leases expiring at various times through 2053. Future minimum lease payments under these leases
as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
6,055,605 |
|
2010 |
|
|
269,868 |
|
2011 |
|
|
202,580 |
|
2012 |
|
|
168,153 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
3,024,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,720,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
The total operating lease expense recorded in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,084,894, $643,621 and
$410,193 respectively.
- 64 -
26. |
|
Segment and Geographic Information |
The Company is engaged principally in the computer-aided design, manufacturing and trading of
integrated circuits. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, the Companys chief operating decision maker has been
identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results of manufacturing
operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the
Company. The Company believes it operates in one segment, and all financial segment
information required by SFAS No. 131 can be found in the consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes the Companys net revenues generated from different geographic
locations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Total sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
767,966,660 |
|
|
$ |
657,603,189 |
|
|
$ |
602,506,213 |
|
Europe |
|
|
92,572,683 |
|
|
|
328,710,235 |
|
|
|
440,327,872 |
|
Asia Pacific (Excluding Japan and Taiwan) |
|
|
269,616,334 |
|
|
|
227,973,648 |
|
|
|
168,607,598 |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
185,848,747 |
|
|
|
183,113,880 |
|
|
|
153,057,616 |
|
Japan |
|
|
37,706,875 |
|
|
|
152,364,336 |
|
|
|
100,823,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,353,711,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,765,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,322,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue is attributed to countries based on headquarter of customer operations and is not
related to the shipment destination.
Substantially all of the Companys long-lived assets are located in the PRC.
27. |
|
Significant Customers |
The following table summarizes net revenue and receivable from customers which accounted for
10% or more of our net revenue, accounts receivable, other current assets or receivable for
sale of manufacturing equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
A |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
B |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
C |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
D |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
E |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
F |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
G |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for sale of |
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
manufacturing equipment |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
G |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
- 65 -
Overview of TSMC Litigation:
Beginning in December 2003 through August 2004, the Company became subject to several lawsuits
brought by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (TSMC) relating to alleged
infringement of certain patents and misappropriation of alleged trade secrets relating to
methods for conducting semiconductor fab operations and manufacturing integrated circuits.
On January 30, 2005, the Company and TSMC exchanged signature pages later attached to a
settlement agreement. Terms were added to the agreement subsequent to the exchange of
signatures. The identification of the exact terms of the agreement were determined at a
preliminary trial in 2009, as described below under Recent TSMC Legal Developments. As found
by the California Superior Court, SMIC and TSMC agreed, without admission of liability, to
dismiss all pending legal actions without prejudice between the two companies (the Settlement
Agreement). The terms of the Settlement Agreement also were determined to include the
following:
|
1) |
|
The Company and TSMC agreed to cross-license each others patent portfolio for all
semiconductor device products, effective from January 2005 through December 2010. |
|
2) |
|
TSMC covenanted not to sue the Company for trade secret misappropriation as
alleged in TSMCs legal actions as it related to .15µm and larger processes subject to
certain conditions (TSMC Covenant). The TSMC Covenant did not cover .13µm and smaller
technologies after 6 months following execution of the Settlement Agreement (July 31,
2005). Excluding the .13µm and smaller technologies, the TSMC Covenant remains in effect
indefinitely, terminable upon a breach by the Company. |
|
3) |
|
The Company is required to deposit certain Company materials relating to .13µm and
smaller technologies into an escrow account until December 31, 2006 or under certain
circumstances for a longer period of time. |
|
4) |
|
The Company agreed to pay TSMC an aggregate of $175 million in installments of $30
million for each of the first five years and $25 million in the sixth year. |
Accounting under the Settlement Agreement:
In accounting for the Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that there were several
components of the Settlement Agreement settlement of litigation, covenant not to sue,
patents licensed by us to TSMC and the use of TSMCs patent license portfolio both prior and
subsequent to the settlement date.
The Company does not believe that the settlement of litigation, covenant not to sue or patents
licensed by us to TSMC qualify as accounting elements. In regard to the settlement of
litigation, the Company cites the following:
|
1) |
|
The settlement agreement reached between TSMC and SMIC clearly stated that there
was no admission of liability by either party; |
|
2) |
|
The settlement agreement required all parties to bear their own legal costs; |
- 66 -
3) There were no other damages associated with the Settlement Agreement;
|
4) |
|
There was a provision in the Settlement Agreement for a grace period to resolve
any misappropriation issues had they existed; |
|
5) |
|
Albeit a complaint had been filed by TSMC on trade secret infringement, TSMC has
never identified to the Company which trade secrets it claimed were being infringed upon
by the Company; |
|
6) |
|
The Settlement Agreement was concluded when the litigation process was still at a
relatively early stage and the outcome of the litigation was therefore highly uncertain. |
The TSMC covenant not to sue for alleged trade secrets misappropriation does not qualify as a
separable asset in accordance with either SFAS 141 or SFAS 142 as TSMC had never specified the
exact trade secrets that it claimed were misappropriated, the Companys belief that TSMCs trade
secrets may be obtained within the marketplace by other legal means and the Company never obtained
the legal right to use TSMCs trade secrets.
In addition, the Company did not attribute any value to the patents licensed to TSMC under the
Settlement Agreement due to the limited number of patents held by the Company at the time of the
Settlement Agreement.
As a result, the Company determined that only the use of TSMCs patent license portfolio prior and
subsequent to the settlement date were considered elements of an arrangement for accounting
purposes. In attributing value to these two elements, the Company first discounted the payment
terms of the $175 million settlement amount using an annual 3.4464% interest rate to arrive at a
net present value of $158 million. This amount was then allocated to the pre- and post-settlement
periods based on relative fair value, as further described below.
Based on this approach, $16.7 million was allocated to the pre-settlement period, reflecting the
amount that the Company would have paid for use of the patent license portfolio prior to the date
of the Settlement Agreement. The remaining $141.3 million, representing the relative fair value of
the licensed patent license portfolio, was recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheets as
a deferred cost and is being amortized over a six-year period, which represents the life of the
licensed patent license portfolio. The amortization of the deferred cost is included as a component
of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
- 67 -
Valuation of Deferred Cost:
The fair value of the patent license portfolio was calculated by applying the estimated royalty
rate to the specific revenue generated and expected to be generated from the specific products
associated with the patent license portfolio.
The selected royalty rate was based on the review of median and mean royalty rates for the
following categories of licensing arrangements:
|
a) |
|
existing third-party license agreements with SMIC; |
|
|
b) |
|
the analysis of comparable industry royalty rates related to semiconductor chip/integrated
circuit (IC) related technology; and |
|
|
c) |
|
the analysis of comparable industry royalty rates related to semiconductor fabrication. |
On an annualized basis, the amounts allocated to past periods was lower than that allocated to
future periods as the Company assumed increases in revenues relating to the specific products
associated with the patent license portfolio.
As the total estimated fair value of the patent license portfolio exceeded the present value of the
settlement amount, the Company allocated the present value of the settlement amount based on the
relative fair value of the amounts calculated prior and subsequent to the settlement date.
Recent TSMC Legal Developments:
On August 25, 2006, TSMC filed a lawsuit against the Company and certain subsidiaries, namely SMIC
(Shanghai), SMIC (Beijing) and SMIC (Americas) in the Superior Court of the State of California,
County of Alameda for alleged breach of the Settlement Agreement, alleged breach of promissory
notes and alleged trade secret misappropriation by the Company. TSMC seeks, among other things,
damages, injunctive relief, attorneys fees, and the acceleration of the remaining payments
outstanding under the Settlement Agreement.
In the present litigation, TSMC alleges that the Company has incorporated TSMC trade secrets in the
manufacture of the Companys 0.13 micron or smaller process products. TSMC further alleges that as
a result of this claimed breach, TSMCs patent license is terminated and the covenant not to sue is
no longer in effect with respect to the Companys larger process products. The Company has
vigorously denied all allegations of misappropriation. The Court has made no finding that TSMCs
claims are valid. The Court has set a trial date of September 8, 2009.
On September 13, 2006, the Company announced that in addition to filing a response strongly denying
the allegations of TSMC in the United States lawsuit, it filed on September 12, 2006, a
cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among other things, damages for TSMCs breach of contract and
breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
- 68 -
On November 16, 2006, the High Court in Beijing, the Peoples Republic of China, accepted the
filing of a complaint by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, namely, SMIC (Shanghai) and
SMIC (Beijing), regarding the unfair competition arising from the breach of bona fide (i.e.
integrity, good faith) principle and commercial defamation by TSMC (PRC Complaint). In the PRC
Complaint, the Company is seeking, among other things, an injunction to stop TSMCs infringing
acts, public apology from TSMC to the Company and compensation from TSMC to the Company, including
profits gained by TSMC from their infringing acts.
On August 14, 2007, the Company filed an amended cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among other
things, damages for TSMCs breach of contract and breach of patent license agreement. TSMC
thereafter denied the allegations of the Companys amended cross-complaint and subsequently filed
additional claims that the Company breached the Settlement Agreement by filing an action in the
Beijing High Court. The Company has denied these additional claims by TSMC.
On August 15-17, 2007, the California Court held a preliminary injunction hearing on TSMCs motion
to enjoin use of certain process recipes in certain of the Companys 0.13 micron logic process
flows.
On September 7, 2007, the Court denied TSMCs preliminary injunction motion, thereby leaving
unaffected the Companys development and sales. However, the court required the Company to provide
10 days advance notice to TSMC if the Company plans to disclose logic technology to non-SMIC
entities under certain circumstances, to allow TSMC to object to the planned disclosure.
In May 2008, TSMC filed a motion in the California Court for summary adjudication against the
Company on several of the Companys cross claims. The Company opposed the motion and on August 6,
2008, the Court granted in part and denied in part TSMCs motion.
On June 23, 2008, the Company filed in the California court a cross-complaint against TSMC seeking,
among other things, damages for TSMCs unlawful misappropriation of trade secrets from SMIC to
improve its competitive position against SMIC.
On July 10, 2008, the California Court held a preliminary injunction hearing on TSMCs motion to
enjoin disclosure of information on certain process recipes in the Companys 0.30 micron logic
process flows to 3rd parties. On August 8, 2008, the Court granted-in-part TSMCs motion and
preliminarily enjoined SMIC from disclosing fourteen 0.30 µm process steps. On October 3, 2008,
SMIC filed a notice of appeal of the Courts August 8, 2008 Order with the California Court of
Appeal. This appeal is currently pending.
- 69 -
During the pre-trial proceedings in the matter, as noted above under Overview of TSMC
Litigation, questions arose regarding the actual terms of the 2005 Settlement Agreement
between SMIC and TSMC. Accordingly, the California Court held a preliminary trial on January
13 to 16, 2009, limited to a determination of the terms of the Settlement Agreement and an
interpretation of any requirements to meet and confer prior to institution of litigation. On
March 10, 2009, the Court issued a Statement of Decision finding, in part, that an agreement
between the parties was executed on January 30, 2005, and thereafter amended on February 2,
2005, as urged by TSMC. The Courts ruling may be appealed by SMIC following the filing of a
final judgment by the Court in this matter.
The California Court has further scheduled a trial upon all liability issues related to a
selected list of TSMC trade secret claims and SMIC trade secret claims to commence on
September 8, 2009.
In the Companys action in the Beijing High Peoples Court, following an unsuccessful
challenge to that Courts jurisdiction by TSMC, the Court has held evidentiary hearings on
October 15, October 29, and November 25, 2008. There are no further hearings scheduled by that
Court and it is expected that the Court will issue a ruling based on the evidence presented to
it.
Under the provisions of SFAS 144, the Company is required to make a determination as to
whether or not this pending litigation represents an event that requires a further analysis of
whether the patent license portfolio has been impaired. We believe that the lawsuit is at a
discovery stage and we are still evaluating whether or not the litigation represents such an
event. The Company expects further information to become available to us, which will aid us in
making a determination. The outcome of any impairment analysis performed under SFAS 144 might
result in a material impact to our financial position and results of operations. Because the
case is in its discovery stage, the Company is unable to evaluate the likelihood of an
unfavorable outcome or to estimate the amount or range of potential loss.
The Companys local Chinese employees are entitled to a retirement benefit based on their
basic salary upon retirement and their length of service in accordance with a state-managed
pension plan. The PRC government is responsible for the pension liability to these retired
staff. The Company is required to make contributions to the state-managed retirement plan
equivalent to 20% 22.5% of the monthly basic salary of current employees. Employees are
required to make contributions equivalent to 6% 8% of their basic salary. The contribution
of such an arrangement was approximately $11,039,680, $7,223,644 and $5,452,660 for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The retirement benefits do not apply to
non-PRC citizens. The Companys retirement benefit obligations outside the PRC are not
significant.
- 70 -
30. |
|
Distribution of Profits |
As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations applicable to Chinas foreign investment
enterprise, the Companys PRC subsidiaries are required to make appropriations from net income
as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (PRC GAAP) to
non-distributable reserves which include a general reserve, an enterprise expansion reserve
and a staff welfare and bonus reserve. Wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries are not required to make
appropriations to the enterprise expansion reserve but appropriations to the general reserve
are required to be made at not less than 10% of the profit after tax as determined under PRC
GAAP. The staff welfare and bonus reserve is determined by the Board of Directors.
The general reserve is used to offset future extraordinary losses. The subsidiaries may, upon
a resolution passed by the stockholders, convert the general reserve into capital. The staff
welfare and bonus reserve is used for the collective welfare of the employee of the
subsidiaries. The enterprise expansion reserve is for the expansion of the subsidiaries
operations and can be converted to capital subject to approval by the relevant authorities.
These reserves represent appropriations of the retained earnings determined in accordance with
Chinese law. Appropriations to general reserve by the Companys PRC subsidiaries were nil,
$15,640,153 and $11,956,185 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
31. |
|
Components of Loss (Income) from Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Loss (income) from operations is arrived
at after charging (crediting): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors remuneration |
|
$ |
1,584,925 |
|
|
$ |
1,698,293 |
|
|
$ |
1,577,928 |
|
Amortization of land use rights |
|
|
927,746 |
|
|
|
886,293 |
|
|
|
577,578 |
|
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) |
|
|
(8,195,569 |
) |
|
|
3,117,962 |
|
|
|
3,939,745 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
1,301,556 |
|
|
|
486,920 |
|
|
|
2,957,505 |
|
Inventory write-down |
|
|
17,766,628 |
|
|
|
6,570,137 |
|
|
|
2,297,773 |
|
Staff costs inclusive of directors remuneration |
|
$ |
190,942,366 |
|
|
$ |
151,447,470 |
|
|
$ |
108,742,094 |
|
- 71 -
32. |
|
Directors Remuneration and Five Highest Paid Individuals |
Directors
Details of emoluments paid by the Company to the directors of the Company in 2008, 2007 and
2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zheng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jiang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard |
|
|
Kawanishi |
|
|
Wang |
|
|
Hsu |
|
|
Lip-Bu |
|
|
Henry |
|
|
Gang |
|
|
Albert |
|
|
Shang |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chang |
|
|
Tsuyoshi |
|
|
Yang Yuan |
|
|
Ta-Lin |
|
|
Tan |
|
|
Shaw |
|
|
Wang |
|
|
Y.C. |
|
|
Zhou |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other benefits |
|
$ |
218,398 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
218,398 |
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
144,300 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total emoluments |
|
|
362,698 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
4,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other benefits |
|
|
195,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,395 |
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
172,203 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total emoluments |
|
|
367,598 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other benefits |
|
|
192,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,727 |
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
156,241 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total emoluments |
|
$ |
348,968 |
|
|
$ |
12,951 |
|
|
$ |
12,951 |
|
|
$ |
12,951 |
|
|
$ |
12,951 |
|
|
$ |
12,951 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,742 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
451,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The emoluments of the directors were within the following bands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
directors |
|
|
directors |
|
|
directors |
|
|
HK$nil to HK$1,000,000 ($128,620) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
HK$1,000,001 ($128,620) to HK$1,500,000 ($192,930) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$1,500,001 ($192,930) to HK$2,000,000 ($257,240) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$2,000,001 ($257,240) to HK$2,500,000 ($321,550) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$2,500,001 ($321,550) to HK$3,000,000 ($385,860) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
The Company granted nil, nil and 3,500,000 options to purchase ordinary shares of the Company to
the directors in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2008, no
stock options were exercised and 500,000 stock options were cancelled by the directors. The
cancellation was due to the resignation of a director.
- 72 -
The Company granted nil, nil and 500,000 restricted share units to purchase ordinary shares of the
Company to the directors in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the year ended December 31,
2008, 500,000 restricted share units automatically vested and no restricted share units were
cancelled.
In 2008, 2007 and 2006, no emoluments were paid by the Company to any of the directors as an
inducement to join or upon joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office. In September
2006, two directors were each offered options to purchase 500,000 ordinary shares. Both directors
declined the options.
Five highest paid employees emoluments
Of the five individuals with the highest emoluments in the Group, one is a director of the Company
whose emoluments are included in the disclosure above. The emoluments of the remaining four in
2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Salaries and other benefits |
|
$ |
941,001 |
|
|
$ |
586,065 |
|
|
$ |
518,198 |
|
Bonus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,969 |
|
|
|
233,662 |
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
232,296 |
|
|
|
283,125 |
|
|
|
268,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total emoluments |
|
$ |
1,173,297 |
|
|
$ |
1,107,159 |
|
|
$ |
1,020,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bonus is determined on the basis of the basic salary and the performance of the Company and the individual.
Their emoluments were within the following bands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
individuals |
|
|
individuals |
|
|
individuals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$nil to HK$1,000,000 ($128,620) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$1,000,001 ($128,620) to HK$1,500,000 ($192,930) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$1,500,001 ($192,930) to HK$2,000,000 ($257,240) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
HK$2,000,001 ($257,240) to HK$2,500,000 ($321,550) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
HK$2,500,001 ($321,550) to HK$4,500,000($578,790) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
HK$4,500,001 ($578,790) to HK$5,000,000 (643,100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 73 -
No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
On January 1, 2009, the minority interest holders of AT redeemed 8,000,000 Series A shares
with a total redemption amount of $9,013,444.
35. |
|
Differences between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards |
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP, which differ in
certain significant respects from International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The
significant differences relate principally to share-based payments to employees and
non-employees, presentation of minority interest, convertible financial instruments and assets
held for sale.
|
(i) |
|
In regard to accounting treatment for share-based payments, IFRS 2, Share Based
Payment, was issued to specify recognition, measurement and disclosure for equity
compensation. IFRS 2 requires all share-based payment to be recognized in the financial
statements using a fair value measurement basis. An expense should be recognized when
goods or services received are consumed. IFRS 2 was effective for periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2005. |
Had the Company prepared the financial statements under IFRS, the Company would have
adopted IFRS 2 retrospectively for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2005 and
compensation expenses on share-based payments to employees would have been calculated
using fair value method for the years prior to January 1, 2006.
Under US GAAP, prior to the adoption of the SFAS 123(R) from January 1, 2006, the Company
was able to account for stock-based compensation issued to employees using either
intrinsic value method or fair value method and the Company adopted the intrinsic value
method of accounting for its stock options to employees.
Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense is the excess, if any, of the fair
value of the stock at the grant date or other measurement date over the amount an
employee must pay to acquire the stock. Compensation expense, if any, is recognized over
the applicable service period, which is the vesting period.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R),
Share-Based Payment. Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based compensation is
measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award similar to IFRS 2. In
addition, under SFAS 123(R) the Company was no longer required to record deferred
sharebased compensation related to unvested share options in stockholders equity,
consistent with IFRS 2. Upon the adoption of this accounting principle, the Company has
recorded a cumulative effect of $5,153,986 in the year 2006 under US GAAP, which is not
required under IFRS2.
- 74 -
|
(ii) |
|
Under US GAAP, the Series A shares of AT are accounted as minority interest and
presented as temporary equity. The Series A shares are accreted to their redemption value
at each reporting date. The accretion of interest is presented as minority interest
expense in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Under IFRS, the Series A shares of AT contains both liability and conversion option
components. A conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of
cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of ATs ordinary shares is classified
as an equity instrument.
On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is determined using the
prevailing market interest of similar non-convertible debt. The different between the
gross proceeds from the issuance of the Series A shares and the fair value assigned to
the liability components, presenting the conversion option for the holder to convert the
loan notes into equity, is included in equity. In subsequent periods, the liability
component is carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The equity
component, representing the option to convert the liability component into ordinary
shares of AT, will remain in equity until the embedded option is exercised. No gain or
loss is recognized in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion
option.
The value assigned to the conversion option of the Series A shares is considered to be
insignificant at initial recognition. The accretion of interest to record the Series A
shares at redemption value is recognized as interest expense.
|
(iii) |
|
Under US GAAP, a beneficial conversion feature refers to the preferential price of
certain convertible equity instruments an investor receives when the effective conversion
price of the equity instruments in lower than the fair market value of the common stock
to which the convertible equity instrument is convertible into at the date of issuance.
US GAAP requires the recognition of the difference between the effective conversion price
of the convertible equity instrument and the fair market value of the common stock as a
deemed dividend. |
Under IFRS, this deemed dividend is not required to be recorded.
|
(iv) |
|
Under IFRS, leases of land and buildings are classified as operating or finance
leases in the same way as leases of other assets. However, a characteristic of land is
that it normally has an indefinite economic life and, if title is not expected to pass to
the lessee by the end of the lease term, the lessee normally does not receive
substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership, in which case the
lease of land will be an operating lease. A payment made on entering into or acquiring a
leasehold that is accounted for as an operating lease represents lease prepayments that
are amortized over the lease term in accordance with the pattern of benefits provided.
For balance sheet presentation, the prepayment of land use rights should be disclosed as
current and non-current. |
Under US GAAP, land use rights are also accounted as operating leases and represent lease
prepayments that are amortized over the lease term in accordance with the pattern of
benefits provided. Current and non-current asset classification is not required under US
GAAP.
- 75 -
|
(v) |
|
IFRS requires an enterprise to evaluate at each balance sheet date whether there
is any indication that a long- lived asset may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, an enterprise should estimate the recoverable amount of the long-lived asset.
Recoverable amount is the higher of a long-lived assets net selling price and its value
in use. Value in use is measured on a discounted present value basis. An impairment loss
is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount of such assets over their recoverable
amounts. A reversal of previous provision of impairment is allowed to the extent of the
loss previously recognised as expense in the income statement. |
Under US GAAP, long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding
goodwill) held and used by an entity are reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a long-lived asset and
certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill) may not be recoverable. An
impairment loss is recognized if the expected future cash flows (undiscounted) are less
than the carrying amount of the assets. The impairment loss is measured based on the fair
value of the long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill).
Subsequent reversal of the loss is prohibited. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangibles (excluding goodwill) to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying
amount or fair value less cost to sell.
The Company considered the operating loss in SMIB to be an impairment indicator for its
long-lived assets in SMIB and evaluated whether or not such assets have been impaired at
December 31, 2007. The undiscounted expected future cash flows were in excels of the
carrying amount of the relevant long-lived assets and no impairment loss was required to
be recognized under US GAAP in 2007. However, under IFRS, the estimated recoverable value
derived from a discounted expected cash flow was less than the carrying value of those
long-lived assts. As such, the Company has recognized an impairment loss of
US$105,774,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 under IFRS.
The Company reached an agreement with certain customers to discontinue production of DRAM
products and subsequently the Companys Board of Directors decided to exit the commodity
DRAM business as a whole. The Company considered these actions to be an indicator of
impairment in regard to the plant and equipment in the Companys Beijing facility. Based
on a detailed analysis, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $105,774,000, equal to
the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the associated assets under US
GAAP in 2008.
The difference in timing of recognition of impairment loss under US GAAP and IFRS give
rise to the difference in depreciation charges on long-lived assets after impairment
allocation, which would be gradually reversed in future periods when the long-lived
assets are fully depreciating.
|
(vi) |
|
Under US GAAP, income (loss) from equity investment is presented as a separate item
before net income (loss) on net of tax basis. |
Under IFRS, the income (loss) from equity investment is presented as a component of
income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense).
- 76 -
The adjustments necessary to restate loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares and
stockholders equity in accordance with IFRS are shown in the tables set out below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net loss under US GAAP |
|
$ |
(440,231,120 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IFRS adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Reverse of cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle
for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
ii) Accretion of interest on Series A Share |
|
|
3,055,592 |
|
|
|
(2,856,258 |
) |
|
|
18,803 |
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
105,774,000 |
|
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
v) Depreciation of long-lived assets |
|
|
4,633,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss under IFRS |
|
$ |
(326,767,993 |
) |
|
$ |
(128,098,405 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,244,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share under IFRS |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
2,749,364,501 |
|
|
$ |
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,007,419,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii) Presentation of minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,944,408 |
|
|
|
38,800,666 |
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
v) Depreciation of long-lived assets |
|
|
4,633,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity under IFRS |
|
$ |
2,753,998,036 |
|
|
$ |
2,941,689,430 |
|
|
$ |
3,046,220,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
899,772,911 |
|
|
$ |
930,190,120 |
|
|
$ |
677,361,816 |
|
ii) Presentation of Series A shares |
|
|
42,795,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
942,568,199 |
|
|
$ |
930,190,120 |
|
|
$ |
677,361,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights, net current portion
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IFRS adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iv) Current portion adjustment for land use right |
|
|
1,442,730 |
|
|
|
1,054,777 |
|
|
|
712,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
1,442,730 |
|
|
$ |
1,054,777 |
|
|
$ |
712,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights, net
As reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
74,293,284 |
|
|
|
57,551,991 |
|
|
|
38,323,333 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iv) Current portion adjustment for land use right |
|
|
(1,442,730 |
) |
|
|
(1,054,777 |
) |
|
|
(712,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
72,850,554 |
|
|
$ |
56,497,214 |
|
|
$ |
37,610,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment
As reported |
|
$ |
2,963,385,840 |
|
|
|
3,202,957,665 |
|
|
|
3,244,400,822 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v) Impairment of long lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
v) Depreciation of long lived assets |
|
|
4,633,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
2,968,019,375 |
|
|
$ |
3,097,183,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,244,400,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 77 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
3,489,382,267 |
|
|
$ |
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
$ |
3,288,765,465 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Retrospective adjustment on adoption of IFRS 2 |
|
|
30,388,316 |
|
|
|
30,388,316 |
|
|
|
30,388,316 |
|
i) Reverse of cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle |
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
iii) Carry forward prior years adjustment
on deemed dividend |
|
|
(55,956,051 |
) |
|
|
(55,956,051 |
) |
|
|
(55,956,051 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
3,468,968,518 |
|
|
$ |
3,292,962,223 |
|
|
$ |
3,268,351,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
(748,509,757 |
) |
|
$ |
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
$ |
(288,810,490 |
) |
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Carried over impact under IFRS 2 |
|
|
(30,388,316 |
) |
|
|
(30,388,316 |
) |
|
|
(30,388,316 |
) |
i) Reverse of cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle |
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
iv) Carry forward prior years adjustment on deemed dividend |
|
|
55,956,051 |
|
|
|
55,956,051 |
|
|
|
55,956,051 |
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
v) Depreciation of long-lived assets |
|
|
4,633,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
(723,462,473 |
) |
|
$ |
(393,638,888 |
) |
|
$ |
(268,396,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
1,412,851,079 |
|
|
$ |
1,397,037,881 |
|
|
$ |
1,338,155,004 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v) Depreciation of long-lived assets |
|
|
(4,633,535 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
1,408,217,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,397,037,881 |
|
|
$ |
1,338,155,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
317,797,068 |
|
|
$ |
188,659,217 |
|
|
$ |
141,037,963 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
105,774,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
212,023,068 |
|
|
$ |
294,433,217 |
|
|
$ |
141,037,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
50,766,958 |
|
|
$ |
37,936,126 |
|
|
$ |
50,926,084 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii) Accretion of interest on Series A shares |
|
|
4,795,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
55,562,246 |
|
|
$ |
37,936,126 |
|
|
$ |
50,926,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
(405,503,036 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,031,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,970,758 |
) |
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
105,774,000 |
|
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
v) Depreciation of long-lived assets |
|
|
4,633,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vi) Presentation of income (loss) from equity investment |
|
|
(444,211 |
) |
|
|
(4,012,665 |
) |
|
|
(4,201,247 |
) |
ii) Accretion of interest on Series A shares |
|
|
(4,795,288 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
(300,335,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(157,818,180 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,172,005 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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- 78 -
In addition to the above, there are also other differences between US GAAP and IFRS relevant to the
accounting policies of the Company. These differences have not led to any material differences in
2008, 2007 and 2006, and details of which are set out as below:
Inventories are carried at cost under both US GAAP and IFRS. However, if there is evidence that
the net realisable value of goods, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will
be less than cost, whether due to physical obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other
causes, the difference should be recognized as a loss of the current period. This is generally
accomplished by stating such goods at a lower level commonly known as market.
Under US GAAP, a write-down of inventories to the lower of cost or market at the close of a
fiscal period creates a new cost basis that subsequently cannot be reversed based on changes in
underlying facts and circumstances. Market under US GAAP is the lower of the replacement cost
and net realizable value minus normal profit margin.
Under IFRS, a write-down of inventories to the lower of cost or market at the close of a fiscal
period is a valuation allowance that can be subsequently reversed if the underlying facts and
circumstances changes. Market under IFRS is net realizable value.
(b) |
|
Deferred income taxes |
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of all
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount of assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases under both US GAAP and IFRS.
Under IFRS, a deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future
profits will be available to offset the deductible temporary differences or carry forward of
unused tax losses and unused tax credits. Under US GAAP, all deferred tax assets are
recognized, subject to a valuation allowance, to the extent that it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. More likely than not
is defined as a likelihood of more than 50%.
With regard to the measurement of the deferred tax, IFRS requires recognition of the effects of
a change in tax laws or rates when the change is substantively enacted. US GAAP requires
measurement using tax laws and rates enacted at the balance sheet date.
Under US GAAP, deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or non-current
based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. Under
IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current.
- 79 -
Under IFRS, a listed enterprise is required to determine its primary and secondary segments on
the basis of lines of business and geographical areas, and to disclose results, assets and
liabilities and certain other prescribed information for each segment. The determination of
primary and secondary segment is based on the dominant source of the enterprises business
risks and returns. Accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the financial
statements of the Company should also be adopted in reporting the segmental results and assets.
The business segment is considered as the primary segment for the Company. Meanwhile, the
Management believes the risk and return shall be similar among its different geographical
segments.
Under US GAAP, a public business enterprise is required to report financial and descriptive
information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments are components of an
enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly
by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing
performance. US GAAP also permits the use of the accounting polices used for internal reporting
purposes that are not necessarily consistent with the accounting policies used in consolidated
financial statements.
IFRS and US GAAP require capitalization of borrowing costs for those borrowings that are
directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of assets that necessarily
take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. The amount to be
capitalized is the borrowing cost which could theoretically have been avoided if the
expenditure on the qualifying asset was not made. Under IFRS, borrowing costs are defined as
interest and any other costs incurred by an enterprise in connection with the borrowing of
funds, while under the US GAAP, borrowing costs are defined as interest only.
Under IFRS, to the extent that funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of obtaining a
qualified asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization is determined as the
actual borrowing costs incurred on the borrowing during the period less any investment income
on the temporary investment of those borrowing. The amount of borrowing costs to be capitalized
under US GAAP is based solely on actual interest incurred related to the actual expenditure
incurred.
- 80 -
(e) |
|
Research and development costs |
IFRS requires the classification of the costs associated with the creation of intangible assets
by research phase and development phase. Costs in the research phase must always be expensed.
Costs in the development phase are expensed unless the entity can demonstrate all of the
following:
|
|
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the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be
available for use or sale; |
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|
its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; |
|
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|
its ability to use or sell the intangible asset; |
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|
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits. Among other
things, the enterprise should demonstrate the existence of a market for the output of the
intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the
usefulness of the intangible asset; |
|
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|
|
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the
development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and |
|
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|
|
its ability to measure the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during
the development phase. |
Under US GAAP, research and development costs are expensed as incurred except for:
|
|
|
those incurred on behalf of other parties under contractual arrangements; |
|
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|
those that are unique for enterprises in the extractive industries; |
|
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|
certain costs incurred internally in creating a computer software product to be sold,
leased or otherwise marketed, whose technological feasibility is established, i.e. upon
completion of a detailed program design or, in its absence, upon completion of a working
model; and |
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|
certain costs related to the computer software developed or obtained for internal use. |
The general requirement to write off expenditure on research and development as incurred is
extended to research and development acquired in a business combination.
(f) |
|
Statements of cash flows |
There are no material differences on statements of cash flows between US GAAP and IFRS. Under
US GAAP, interest received and paid must be classified as an operating activity. Under IFRS,
interest received and paid may be classified as an operating, investing, or financing activity.
- 81 -
CLOSURE OF REGISTER OF MEMBERS
Those shareholders whose names appear on the register of the Company on June 23, 2009 (Tuesday)
will be qualified to attend and vote at the annual general meeting of the Company to be held on
June 23, 2009 (Tuesday). The Register of Members of the Company will be closed from June 17, 2009
(Wednesday) to June 23, 2009 (Tuesday), both days inclusive, during which period no transfer of
shares will be registered. In order to qualify for attending and voting at the annual general
meeting of the Company to be held on June 23, 2009 (Tuesday), all transfer documents, accompanied
by the relevant share certificates, must be lodged for registration with the Companys Share
Registrar, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited at Shops 1712-1716, 17th Floor,
Hopewell Centre, 183 Queens Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong by no later than 4:30 p.m. on June 16,
2009 (Tuesday).
SHARE CAPITAL
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 22,723,742 ordinary shares to certain
of the Companys eligible participants including employees, directors, officers, and service
providers of the Company (eligible participants) pursuant to the Companys 2001 Stock Option Plan
and 47,047,073 ordinary shares to certain of eligible participants pursuant to the 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan of the Company (the EIP). The Company did not issue any shares under the 2004
Stock Option Plan pursuant to exercise of options.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company did not repurchase any ordinary shares from
eligible participants pursuant to the terms of the Companys 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and
2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan (collectively the 2001 Preference Shares Plan).
|
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|
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Number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
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Outstanding Share Capital as at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
22,327,784,827 |
|
- 82 -
Under the terms of the Companys 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee of the
Company may grant restricted share units (Restricted Share Units) to eligible participants. Each
Restricted Share Unit represents the right to receive one ordinary share. Restricted Share Units
granted to new employees generally vest at a rate of 10% upon the second anniversary of the vesting
commencement date, an additional 20% on the third anniversary of the vesting commencement date and
an additional 70% upon the fourth anniversary of the vesting commencement date. Restricted Share
Units granted to existing employees generally vest at a rate of 25% upon the first, second, third
and fourth anniversaries of the vesting commencement date. Upon vesting of the Restricted Share
Units and subject to the terms of the Insider Trading Policy and the payment by the participants of
applicable taxes, the Company will issue the relevant participants the number of ordinary shares
underlying the awards of Restricted Share Units.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2004, the Compensation Committee granted a total of
118,190,824 Restricted Share Units pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 18,536,451
ordinary shares to its eligible participants on or around July 1, 2005. For the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 122,418,740 Restricted Share Units
pursuant to which the Company issued an aggregate of 27,591,342 ordinary shares to its eligible
participants on or around January 1, 2006 and July 1, 2006. For the twelve months ended December
31, 2006, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 16,058,864 Restricted Share Units pursuant
to which the Company issued an aggregate of 2,039,716 ordinary shares to its
- 83 -
eligible participants
on or around January 1, 2007 and July 1, 2007. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, the
Compensation Committee granted a total of 40,519,720 Restricted Share Units. For the twelve months
ended December 31, 2008, the Compensation Committee granted a total of 41,907,100 Restricted Share
Units. The remaining vesting dates of these Restricted Share Units (after deducting the number of
Restricted Share Units granted but cancelled due to the departure of eligible participants prior to
vesting) approximately are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate no. of Restricted Share Units |
|
|
|
(the actual number of shares eventually to be |
|
|
|
issued may change due to departure |
|
Vesting Dates |
|
of eligible participants prior to vesting) |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
1-Jan |
|
|
13,869,750 |
|
19-Jan |
|
|
12,500 |
|
1-Feb |
|
|
250,000 |
|
1-Mar |
|
|
225,000 |
|
3-Mar |
|
|
250,000 |
|
19-Mar |
|
|
13,320 |
|
23-Mar |
|
|
175,000 |
|
1-Apr |
|
|
50,000 |
|
25-Apr |
|
|
50,000 |
|
29-Apr |
|
|
100,000 |
|
1-May |
|
|
75,000 |
|
15-May |
|
|
62,500 |
|
1-Jun |
|
|
100,000 |
|
21-Jun |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Jul |
|
|
16,530,976 |
|
1-Aug |
|
|
540,000 |
|
1-Sep |
|
|
10,892,718 |
|
13-Sep |
|
|
250,000 |
|
16-Sep |
|
|
125,000 |
|
1-Oct |
|
|
767,500 |
|
16-Oct |
|
|
222,216 |
|
1-Nov |
|
|
250,000 |
|
1-Dec |
|
|
101,930 |
|
6-Dec |
|
|
100,000 |
|
12-Dec |
|
|
75,000 |
|
- 84 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate no. of Restricted Share Units |
|
|
|
(the actual number of shares eventually to be |
|
|
|
issued may change due to departure |
|
Vesting Dates |
|
of eligible participants prior to vesting) |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
1-Jan |
|
|
22,392,211 |
|
19-Jan |
|
|
12,500 |
|
21-Jan |
|
|
200,000 |
|
22-Jan |
|
|
12,600 |
|
29-Jan |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Feb |
|
|
270,000 |
|
13-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
16-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Mar |
|
|
225,000 |
|
3-Mar |
|
|
250,000 |
|
19-Mar |
|
|
13,320 |
|
23-Mar |
|
|
175,000 |
|
1-Apr |
|
|
125,000 |
|
25-Apr |
|
|
50,000 |
|
29-Apr |
|
|
350,000 |
|
1-May |
|
|
75,000 |
|
15-May |
|
|
62,500 |
|
22-May |
|
|
8,750 |
|
1-Jun |
|
|
100,000 |
|
16-Jun |
|
|
50,000 |
|
21-Jun |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Jul |
|
|
969,986 |
|
1-Aug |
|
|
640,000 |
|
1-Sep |
|
|
10,935,962 |
|
13-Sep |
|
|
250,000 |
|
16-Sep |
|
|
125,000 |
|
1-Oct |
|
|
782,500 |
|
16-Oct |
|
|
222,216 |
|
1-Nov |
|
|
250,000 |
|
1-Dec |
|
|
101,930 |
|
6-Dec |
|
|
100,000 |
|
12-Dec |
|
|
75,000 |
|
- 85 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate no. of Restricted Share Units |
|
|
|
(the actual number of shares eventually to be |
|
|
|
issued may change due to departure |
|
Vesting Dates |
|
of eligible participants prior to vesting) |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
1-Jan |
|
|
22,584,710 |
|
19-Jan |
|
|
12,500 |
|
21-Jan |
|
|
200,000 |
|
22-Jan |
|
|
12,600 |
|
29-Jan |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Feb |
|
|
270,000 |
|
13-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
16-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Mar |
|
|
225,000 |
|
3-Mar |
|
|
250,000 |
|
19-Mar |
|
|
13,320 |
|
23-Mar |
|
|
175,000 |
|
1-Apr |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-May |
|
|
75,000 |
|
15-May |
|
|
62,500 |
|
22-May |
|
|
8,750 |
|
1-Jun |
|
|
100,000 |
|
16-Jun |
|
|
100,000 |
|
21-Jun |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Jul |
|
|
662,590 |
|
1-Sep |
|
|
720,720 |
|
16-Sep |
|
|
125,000 |
|
1-Oct |
|
|
782,500 |
|
16-Oct |
|
|
222,216 |
|
1-Nov |
|
|
250,000 |
|
1-Dec |
|
|
101,930 |
|
6-Dec |
|
|
100,000 |
|
12-Dec |
|
|
75,000 |
|
- 86 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate no. of Restricted Share Units |
|
|
|
(the actual number of shares eventually to be |
|
|
|
issued may change due to departure |
|
Vesting Dates |
|
of eligible participants prior to vesting) |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
1-Jan |
|
|
15,454,613 |
|
21-Jan |
|
|
200,000 |
|
22-Jan |
|
|
12,600 |
|
29-Jan |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Feb |
|
|
270,000 |
|
13-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
16-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Mar |
|
|
25,000 |
|
19-Mar |
|
|
13,320 |
|
1-Apr |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-May |
|
|
75,000 |
|
13-May |
|
|
12,500 |
|
15-May |
|
|
62,500 |
|
22-May |
|
|
8,750 |
|
1-Jun |
|
|
100,000 |
|
16-Jun |
|
|
350,000 |
|
21-Jun |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Jul |
|
|
452,500 |
|
1-Sep |
|
|
43,220 |
|
16-Sep |
|
|
50,000 |
|
16-Oct |
|
|
150,000 |
|
1-Nov |
|
|
250,000 |
|
1-Dec |
|
|
75,000 |
|
12-Dec |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
1-Jan |
|
|
8,828,613 |
|
21-Jan |
|
|
200,000 |
|
29-Jan |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Feb |
|
|
20,000 |
|
13-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
16-Feb |
|
|
75,000 |
|
1-Apr |
|
|
75,000 |
|
13-May |
|
|
12,500 |
|
22-May |
|
|
8,750 |
|
1-Sep |
|
|
18,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
1-Jan |
|
|
55,000 |
|
- 87 -
REPURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
Other than repurchases by the Company of ordinary shares from employees pursuant to the terms of
the 2001 Stock Option Plans, as disclosed in the paragraph (Share Capital) above, the Company has
not repurchased, sold or redeemed any additional ordinary shares in 2008.
No shares were repurchased during the year 2008.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
The HKSEs Code on Corporate Governance Practices (the CG Code) as set out in Appendix 14 of the
Listing Rules, which contains code provisions to which an issuer such as the Company, is expected
to comply or advise as to reasons for deviations (the Code Provisions) and recommended best
practices to which an issuer is encouraged to comply (the Recommended Practices). At the meeting
of the Board on January 25, 2005, the Board approved the Corporate Governance Policy (the CG
Policy) with effect from such date. The updated CG Policy, a copy of which can be obtained on the
Companys website at www.smics.com under Corporate Governance, incorporates all of the Code
Provisions of the CG Code and many of the Recommended Practices that were in effect prior to
January 1, 2009.
In addition, the Company has adopted or put in place various policies, procedures, and practices in
compliance with the provision of the CG Policy. None of the Directors is aware of any information
which would reasonably indicate that the Company is not, or was not, during the financial period
from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008, in compliance with the CG Policy.
COMPLIANCE WITH MODEL CODE ON SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS
The Company has adopted an Insider Trading Compliance Program (the Insider Trading Policy) which
encompasses the requirements of the Model Code as set out in Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules. The
Company, having made specific enquiry of all Directors, confirms that all members of the Board have
complied with the Insider Trading Policy and the Model Code throughout the year ended December 31,
2008. The senior management as well as all officers, Directors, and employees of the Company and
its subsidiaries are also required to comply with the provisions of the Insider Trading Policy.
- 88 -
REVIEW BY AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee of the Company has reviewed with the management of the Company, the accounting
principles and practices accepted by the Group and has discussed with the Directors matters
concerning internal controls and financial reporting of the Company, including a review of the
audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008.
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
It is proposed that the Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on June 23, 2009. For
details of the Annual General Meeting please refer to the Notice of Annual General Meeting which is
expected to be published on or about April 27, 2009.
ANNUAL REPORT
The Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008 will be published on the website of The
Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (http://www.hkex.com.hk) as well as the website of the Company
(www.smics.com) and will be dispatched to shareholders of the Company in due course.
As at the date of this announcement, the directors of the Company are Yang Yuan Wang as Chairman of
the Board of Directors and Independent Non-Executive Director of the Company; Richard R. Chang as
President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of the Company; Zhou Jie (and Wang Zheng
Gang as alternate director of Zhou Jie) as Non-Executive Director of the Company; and Tsuyoshi
Kawanishi, Lip-Bu Tan, Jiang Shang Zhou and Edward S Yang as Independent Non-Executive Directors of
the Company.
By order of the Board
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
Richard R. Chang
Chief Executive Officer
Shanghai, PRC
April 17, 2009
- 89 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
|
|
Date: June 19, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Richard R. Chang
|
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|
Name: |
Richard R. Chang |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|