Quarterly Report for period ended Sept. 30, 2008
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
From: November 14, 2008
(Translation of Registrants Name into English)
Suite 654 999 CANADA PLACE, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA V6C 3E1
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of
Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
Form 20-F- o Form 40-F- þ
(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form
is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)
Yes: o No: þ
(If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- .)
Enclosed:
Financial Statements, Notes and MD&A to September 30, 2008
CEO Certification
CFO Certification
Press release
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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IVANHOE MINES LTD.
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Date: November 14, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Beverly A. Bartlett
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BEVERLY A. BARTLETT |
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Vice President & Corporate Secretary |
|
THIRD QUARTER REPORT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
ITEM 1. Financial Statements |
|
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Month
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity for the Nine Month Period
ended September 30, 2008 |
|
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Nine Month
Periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 |
|
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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CURRENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) |
|
$ |
460,828 |
|
|
$ |
145,694 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
33,483 |
|
|
|
37,076 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
9,859 |
|
|
|
1,996 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
11,246 |
|
|
|
7,183 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
|
|
515,561 |
|
|
|
192,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Note 5) |
|
|
29,451 |
|
|
|
52,010 |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Note 6) |
|
|
44,793 |
|
|
|
47,132 |
|
NOTE RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTY (Note 5 (a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,512 |
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Note 7) |
|
|
307,194 |
|
|
|
225,623 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
OTHER ASSETS |
|
|
10,549 |
|
|
|
5,030 |
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
908,038 |
|
|
$ |
530,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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CURRENT |
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
67,069 |
|
|
$ |
109,310 |
|
Amounts due under credit facilities (Note 8) |
|
|
16,677 |
|
|
|
17,050 |
|
Payable to related parties (Note 10) |
|
|
5,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
88,834 |
|
|
|
126,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONVERTIBLE CREDIT FACILITY (Note 9) |
|
|
339,359 |
|
|
|
137,854 |
|
LOANS PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,088 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS |
|
|
11,710 |
|
|
|
9,160 |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
441,196 |
|
|
|
279,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
MINORITY INTERESTS (Note 11) |
|
|
27,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
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SHARE CAPITAL (Note 12)
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Authorized |
|
|
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Unlimited number of preferred shares without par value |
|
|
|
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Unlimited number of common shares without par value |
|
|
|
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|
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Issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,566,164 (2007 375,073,433) common shares |
|
|
1,480,800 |
|
|
|
1,477,457 |
|
SHARE PURCHASE WARRANTS AND
SHARE ISSUANCE COMMITMENT (Note 12 (b) and (c)) |
|
|
32,465 |
|
|
|
26,619 |
|
BENEFICIAL CONVERSION FEATURE (Note 9) |
|
|
28,883 |
|
|
|
11,869 |
|
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL |
|
|
271,474 |
|
|
|
52,649 |
|
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME |
|
|
(13,945 |
) |
|
|
17,498 |
|
DEFICIT |
|
|
(1,360,022 |
) |
|
|
(1,335,895 |
) |
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
439,655 |
|
|
|
250,197 |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTERESTS AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
908,038 |
|
|
$ |
530,170 |
|
|
APPROVED BY THE BOARD:
|
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/s/ D. Korbin
|
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/s/ K. Thygesen |
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D. Korbin, Director
|
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|
K. Thygesen, Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
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Three months ended September 30, |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration (Note 2 and 12 (a)) |
|
$ |
(59,652 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,814 |
) |
|
$ |
(184,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(207,435 |
) |
General and administrative (Note 12 (a)) |
|
|
(5,125 |
) |
|
|
(6,952 |
) |
|
|
(19,375 |
) |
|
|
(18,055 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(2,721 |
) |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
(5,390 |
) |
|
|
(3,479 |
) |
Mining property care and maintenance |
|
|
(5,895 |
) |
|
|
(2,062 |
) |
|
|
(10,342 |
) |
|
|
(4,066 |
) |
Accretion of convertible credit facility (Note 9) |
|
|
(2,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
(376 |
) |
Write-down of carrying values of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
OPERATING LOSS |
|
|
(76,003 |
) |
|
|
(85,172 |
) |
|
|
(226,215 |
) |
|
|
(233,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
3,093 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
7,759 |
|
|
|
9,828 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(4,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
|
|
(20,026 |
) |
|
|
2,119 |
|
|
|
(22,393 |
) |
|
|
9,627 |
|
Share of income from investment held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
427 |
|
Gain on sale of equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of equipment |
|
|
(2,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Share of loss of significantly influenced investee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,146 |
) |
|
|
(809 |
) |
|
|
(4,736 |
) |
Write-down of carrying value of long-term investments (Note 5) |
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Write-down of carrying value of other long-term investments
(Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,747 |
) |
Gain on sale of long-term investment and note receivable
(Note 5 (a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,428 |
|
|
|
1,018 |
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND OTHER ITEMS |
|
|
(103,375 |
) |
|
|
(89,965 |
) |
|
|
(57,607 |
) |
|
|
(224,011 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
(134 |
) |
Minority interests (Note 11) |
|
|
4,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
(98,705 |
) |
|
|
(89,982 |
) |
|
|
(49,963 |
) |
|
|
(224,145 |
) |
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 3) |
|
|
10,677 |
|
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
25,836 |
|
|
|
20,050 |
|
|
NET LOSS |
|
$ |
(88,028 |
) |
|
$ |
(83,136 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(204,095 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.60 |
) |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF
SHARES OUTSTANDING (000s) |
|
|
375,507 |
|
|
|
374,547 |
|
|
|
375,300 |
|
|
|
374,327 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
Warrants and |
|
|
Beneficial |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Issuance |
|
|
Conversion |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Feature |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
(Loss) Income |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
375,073,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,477,457 |
|
|
$ |
26,619 |
|
|
$ |
11,869 |
|
|
$ |
52,649 |
|
|
$ |
17,498 |
|
|
$ |
(1,335,895 |
) |
|
$ |
250,197 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,127 |
) |
|
|
(24,127 |
) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,443 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
463,127 |
|
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,663 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
Share purchase plan |
|
|
29,604 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
Convertible credit facility and share
purchase
warrants (Notes 9 and 12 (c)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,846 |
|
|
|
17,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,860 |
|
Dilution gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
198,230 |
|
Stock compensation charged to operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,258 |
|
|
Balances, September 30, 2008 |
|
|
375,566,164 |
|
|
$ |
1,480,800 |
|
|
$ |
32,465 |
|
|
$ |
28,883 |
|
|
$ |
271,474 |
|
|
$ |
(13,945 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,360,022 |
) |
|
|
$439,655 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
2007 |
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in operating activities (Note 13) |
|
$ |
(77,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(232,920 |
) |
|
$ |
(128,274 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,230 |
|
|
|
20,314 |
|
Reclassification of other long-term investments (Note 6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,467 |
) |
Purchase of long-term investments |
|
|
(13,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,269 |
) |
|
|
(10,066 |
) |
Loan to related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,014 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments and note
receivable (Note 5 (a)) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,730 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
Expenditures on property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(38,717 |
) |
|
|
(60,033 |
) |
|
|
(135,871 |
) |
|
|
(87,080 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment (Note 7) |
|
|
47,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures on other assets |
|
|
(2,623 |
) |
|
|
(1,032 |
) |
|
|
(6,351 |
) |
|
|
(1,844 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(6,418 |
) |
|
|
(128,528 |
) |
|
|
124,502 |
|
|
|
(151,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of convertible credit facility (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of share capital |
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,372 |
|
|
|
1,680 |
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
Minority interests investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
107,194 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
246,869 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
108,087 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
448,549 |
|
|
|
11,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH |
|
|
(21,265 |
) |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
(24,997 |
) |
|
|
8,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH INFLOW (OUTFLOW) |
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
|
(152,286 |
) |
|
|
315,134 |
|
|
|
(260,639 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
457,667 |
|
|
|
255,219 |
|
|
|
145,694 |
|
|
|
363,572 |
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
460,828 |
|
|
$ |
102,933 |
|
|
$ |
460,828 |
|
|
$ |
102,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IS COMPRISED OF: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash on hand and demand deposits |
|
$ |
191,829 |
|
|
$ |
30,318 |
|
|
$ |
191,829 |
|
|
$ |
30,318 |
|
Short-term money market instruments |
|
|
268,999 |
|
|
|
72,615 |
|
|
|
268,999 |
|
|
|
72,615 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
460,828 |
|
|
$ |
102,933 |
|
|
$ |
460,828 |
|
|
$ |
102,933 |
|
|
Supplementary cash flow information (Note 13)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
1. |
|
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
(a) |
|
Basis of preparation |
|
|
|
|
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles
(U.S. GAAP). The accounting policies followed in preparing these consolidated
financial statements are those used by Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. (the Company) as set out in
the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Certain information and note disclosures normally included for annual consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted. These
interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary (including
reclassifications and normal recurring adjustments) to present fairly the financial
position, results of operations and cash flows at September 30, 2008 and for all
periods presented, have been included in these financial statements. The interim
results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year ending December 31,
2008, or future operating periods. For further information, see the Companys annual
consolidated financial statements, including the accounting policies and notes thereto,
included in the Annual Information Form. |
|
|
|
|
The Company operates in a single reportable segment, being exploration and development
of mineral properties. |
|
|
|
|
References to Cdn$ refer to Canadian currency, Aud$ to Australian currency, and $
to United States currency. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Basis of presentation |
|
|
|
|
For purposes of these consolidated financial statements, the Company, subsidiaries of
the Company, and variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary, are collectively referred to as Ivanhoe Mines. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Recent accounting pronouncements |
|
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(FAS 157). In February 2008, the FASB issued a staff position that delays the
effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities except for those
recognized or disclosed at least annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the
provision of FAS 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only. FAS
157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. Fair value is defined under FAS 157 as the exchange price that
would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measurement date. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
1. |
|
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
|
(c) |
|
Recent accounting pronouncements (Continued) |
|
|
|
|
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under FAS 157 must maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes
a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are
considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair
value. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations. |
|
|
|
|
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (FAS 159) which permits entities to
choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that
are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The Company did not elect to
adopt the fair value option under this Statement. |
2. |
|
EXPLORATION EXPENSES |
|
|
|
Generally, exploration costs are charged to operations in the period incurred until such time
as it has been determined that a property has economically recoverable reserves, at which
time subsequent exploration costs and the costs incurred to develop a property are
capitalized. Included in exploration costs are engineering and development costs associated
with the Companys Oyu Tolgoi Project located in Mongolia. It is expected that the Company
will commence capitalizing costs of this nature once an Investment Agreement with the
Government of Mongolia is finalized. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines incurred exploration and development costs as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oyu Tolgoi |
|
$ |
27,890 |
|
|
$ |
105,196 |
|
Coal division |
|
|
8,490 |
|
|
|
21,454 |
|
Other Mongolia exploration (including
SouthGobi Energy Resources Ltd.) |
|
|
1,476 |
|
|
|
8,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,856 |
|
|
|
135,547 |
|
Australia |
|
|
16,993 |
|
|
|
37,272 |
|
Indonesia |
|
|
4,204 |
|
|
|
9,945 |
|
Other |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
59,652 |
|
|
$ |
184,207 |
|
|
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
3. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
In February 2005, Ivanhoe Mines sold the Savage River Iron Ore Project (the Project) in
Tasmania, Australia for two initial payments totalling $21.5 million, plus a series of five
contingent, annual payments that commenced on March 31, 2006. The annual payments are based
on annual iron ore pellet tonnes sold and an escalating price formula based on the prevailing
annual Nibrasco/JSM pellet price. |
|
|
|
On March 31, 2008 Ivanhoe Mines received $18.0 million of the third annual contingent payment
with an additional $10.0 million received on April 2, 2008. Subsequently, on July 2, 2008
Ivanhoe Mines received the remaining $1.2 million of the third annual contingent payment.
This payment of $29.2 million includes $6.0 million of contingent income recognized in the
first quarter of 2008. |
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines has accrued $19.9 million in relation to the fourth
contingent annual payment due in March 2009. |
|
|
|
To date, Ivanhoe Mines has received $99.2 million in proceeds from the sale of the Project. |
|
4. |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2008 included SouthGobi Energy Resources Ltd.s
(Canada) (78.9% owned) (SouthGobi) balance of $38.6 million (December 31, 2007 $1.4
million) and Ivanhoe Australia Ltd.s (Australia) (82.9% owned) (IAL) balance of $55.6
million (December 31, 2007 $0.1 million), which were not available for Ivanhoe Mines
general corporate purposes. |
|
5. |
|
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Investment in company subject to significant
influence (a) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,354 |
|
Investments available for sale (b) |
|
|
29,451 |
|
|
|
46,656 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,451 |
|
|
$ |
52,010 |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Investment in company subject to significant influence Jinshan |
|
|
|
|
During the three month period ended June 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines completed the sale of
67.5 million shares of Jinshan Gold Mines Inc. (Jinshan) and the Jinshan note
receivable
for total proceeds of $216.7 million (Cdn$217.7 million). This transaction resulted in
a gain on sale of $201.4 million being recognized. |
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a $0.8 million
(2007 $4.7 million) equity loss on its investment in Jinshan. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
5. |
|
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
|
(b) |
|
Investments available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Equity |
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
Equity |
|
Cost |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
|
Interest |
|
Basis |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Value |
|
Interest |
|
Basis |
|
Gain |
|
Value |
|
Intec Ltd. (i) |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,245 |
|
|
$ |
(593 |
) |
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
916 |
|
|
$ |
1,726 |
|
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
Entrée Gold Inc. |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
19,957 |
|
|
|
(2,973 |
) |
|
|
16,984 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
19,957 |
|
|
|
13,354 |
|
|
|
33,311 |
|
Exco Resources N.L. (ii) |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
|
|
14,643 |
|
|
|
(5,435 |
) |
|
|
9,208 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
% |
|
|
6,726 |
|
|
|
2,075 |
|
|
|
8,801 |
|
Jinshan Gold Mines Inc. (iii) |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redox Diamonds Ltd. (iv) |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
GoviEx Gold Inc. (v) |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wind Energy Group Inc. |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Now Resources Corp. |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,387 |
|
|
$ |
(8,936 |
) |
|
$ |
29,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,158 |
|
|
$ |
17,498 |
|
|
$ |
46,656 |
|
|
|
(i) |
|
During the three month period ended June 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines
acquired 6.9 million shares of Intec Ltd. at a cost of $328,000 (Aud$343,000). |
|
|
(ii) |
|
During the three month period ended June 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines
exercised its full option entitlement of 21.1 million Exco Resources N.L. (Exco)
share purchase options to acquire 21.1 million shares of Exco at a cost of
$6,926,000 (Aud$7,392,000). |
|
|
|
|
Also during the three month period ended June 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines acquired an
additional 3.0 million shares of Exco at a cost of $990,000 (Aud$1,050,000). |
|
|
(iii) |
|
During the three month period ended June 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines
exercised its full warrant entitlement of 1.5 million Jinshan warrants to acquire
1.5 million shares of Jinshan at a cost of $3,776,000 (Cdn$3,750,000). |
|
|
|
|
Also, during the three month period ended September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines
recorded an impairment provision of $2,339,000 against this investment based on an
assessment of the fair value of Jinshan. |
|
|
(iv) |
|
During the three month period ended September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines
recorded an impairment provision of $1,451,000 against the investment in Redox
Diamonds Ltd. (Redox) based on an assessment of the underlying book value of
Redoxs net assets. |
|
|
(v) |
|
During the three month period ended June 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines
acquired 1.0 million shares of GoviEx Gold Inc. in exchange for a geophysics
exploration team and certain mineral exploration equipment. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
6. |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008, the Company held non-bank-sponsored asset-backed commercial paper
(ABCP) issued by a number of trusts with an original cost of $67.2 million. This ABCP was
rated by DBRS as R-1 (high) at the date of investment and met the criteria of the Companys
investment policy. An R-1 (high) rating by DBRS is the highest rating for commercial paper.
These investments matured during Q307 but, as a result of liquidity issues in the ABCP
market, did not settle on maturity. |
|
|
|
On August 16, 2007, it was announced that a group representing banks, asset providers and
major investors had agreed to a standstill with regard to all non-bank-sponsored ABCP (the
Montreal Proposal). Under the proposal, the affected ABCP will be converted into term
floating-rate notes maturing no earlier than the scheduled termination dates of the
underlying assets. The Montreal Proposal called for investors to continue to roll their ABCP
during the standstill period. The Company is not a signatory to this agreement. |
|
|
|
On September 6, 2007, a pan-Canadian restructuring committee (the Committee) consisting of
major investors was formed to propose a solution to the liquidity problem affecting the ABCP
market. On March 17, 2008 the Committee filed an application in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice (the Court) under the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act asking the Court to call a
meeting of the ABCP noteholders. On March 20, 2008, the Committee made available additional
documents outlining the details of the proposed restructuring plan. On April 25, 2008, the
plan was approved by the noteholders and was sanctioned by the Court in June 5, 2008 (the
Sanction Order). On June 25 and 26, 2008, the Court of Appeal for Ontario heard motions from
a group of Montreal Proposal ABCP holders seeking leave to appeal, and an appeal of, the
Sanction Order (the Appeal). The Appeal was heard and a denial decision was rendered on
August 18, 2008. Some of these noteholders (including Ivanhoe Mines) sought leave to appeal
that decision with the Supreme Court of Canada (the SCC). On September 19, 2008, the SCC
announced that it would not grant leave to hear the appeal. The Committee has now commenced
the process for implementation of the restructuring plan and is expected to be completed by
the end of November 2008. |
|
|
|
Based on the Information Statement received from the Committee on March 20, 2008 and other
public information, the Company estimates that, of the $67.2 million of ABCP in which the
Company has invested: |
|
|
|
$4.8 million is represented by traditional securitized assets and the Company
will on restructuring receive replacement Traditional Asset (TA) Tracking long-term
floating rate notes; |
|
|
|
|
$57.5 million is represented by a combination of leveraged collaterized debt,
synthetic assets and traditional securitized assets and the Company will on restructuring
receive replacement senior Class A-1 and Class A-2 and subordinated Class B and Class
C long-term floating rate notes. The Company expects to receive replacement notes
with par values as follows; |
|
|
|
Class A-1: $25.8 million |
|
|
|
|
Class A-2: $25.7 million |
|
|
|
|
Class B: $4.3 million |
|
|
|
|
Class C: $1.7 million; and |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
6. |
|
OTHER LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (Continued) |
|
|
|
$4.8 million is represented by assets that have an exposure to U.S. mortgages and
sub-prime mortgages and the Company on restructuring will receive Ineligible Asset
(IA) Tracking long-term floating rate notes. |
|
|
The Company has estimated the fair value of its investments in ABCP considering the best
available public information regarding market conditions and other factors that a market
participant would consider for such investments. |
|
|
|
The Company has used a scenario-based probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach to
value its ABCP that considered expected interest rates of 3.3%, estimated restructuring fees,
estimated renegotiated maturity dates of five to seven years, and estimated principal
reductions ranging from 0% to 100%, depending on the nature of the underlying assets and the
scenario modelled. As a result of this valuation, the Company recorded a write-down of $24.5
million in 2007, representing 36.5% of the original face value. No additional impairment has
been recorded in 2008. |
|
|
|
Continuing uncertainties regarding the value of the assets that underlie the ABCP, the amount
and timing of cash flows and the outcome of the restructuring process could give rise to a
further change in the fair value of the Companys investment in the ABCP, which would impact
the Companys results from operations. |
|
7. |
|
PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF EQUIPMENT |
|
|
|
On September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines received $47.0 million from Rio Tinto for the purchase
of large equipment to be used in the construction of the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mining
complex in Mongolia. |
|
|
|
The $47.0 million is the first tranche of funds under an equipment-sale agreement that was
executed in August 2008 between Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto. The agreement provides for Rio
Tinto to purchase certain project equipment already purchased or ordered by Ivanhoe Mines
while Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto continue to engage the Government of Mongolia in
discussions on an
acceptable Investment Agreement. Ivanhoe Mines received a further $74.5 million on November
12, 2008, as part of the agreement, bringing the aggregate amount received from the sale of
the equipment to approximately $121.5 million. Ivanhoe Mines will use these funds for future
development of Oyu Tolgoi. In addition, Rio Tinto can require Ivanhoe Mines to purchase the
equipment that has been sold to Rio Tinto and any other equipment purchased by Rio Tinto as
part of this agreement if an acceptable Investment Agreement is reached with the Government
of Mongolia. Ivanhoe Mines also has a right of first refusal to repurchase the equipment if
Rio Tinto deems it appropriate to use the equipment elsewhere. |
|
8. |
|
AMOUNTS DUE UNDER CREDIT FACILITIES |
|
|
|
In October 2007, Ivanhoe Mines obtained non-revolving bank loans which are due on demand and
secured against certain of the ABCP products (Note 6). |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
9. |
|
CONVERTIBLE CREDIT FACILITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Principal amount of convertible credit facility |
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
17,935 |
|
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
367,935 |
|
|
|
152,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Deduct) add |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial conversion feature |
|
|
(28,883 |
) |
|
|
(11,869 |
) |
Share purchase warrants |
|
|
(9,403 |
) |
|
|
(3,557 |
) |
Accretion of discount |
|
|
9,710 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
339,359 |
|
|
$ |
137,854 |
|
|
|
|
In September 2007, Ivanhoe Mines announced that Rio Tinto would provide a convertible credit
facility of up to $350.0 million to finance ongoing mine development activities at the Oyu
Tolgoi Project pending the finalization of an Investment Agreement between Ivanhoe Mines and
the Government of Mongolia. A definitive Credit Agreement was signed in October 2007,
following which Ivanhoe Mines made an initial draw against the credit facility of $150.0
million. A second draw of $100.0 million was made in January 2008. The final draw on the
credit facility of $100.0 million was made on April 10, 2008. |
|
|
|
The proceeds of the credit facility will be used to ensure that long-lead-time orders for the
manufacture of mining equipment such as trucks, tires, electric motors and ball mills, and
development work on Shafts No. 1 and No. 2 at Oyu Tolgoi, remain on schedule pending a
satisfactory conclusion of an Investment Agreement with the Mongolian Government. The Credit
Agreement contemplates that all such development activities and expenditures will be made in
accordance with an Operating Plan and Budget unanimously approved by the Ivanhoe Mines and
Rio Tinto representatives on the Oyu Tolgoi Technical Committee. |
|
|
|
Amounts advanced under the credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to
the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus 3.3%, and will mature on September 12,
2010. The outstanding principal amount and up to $108.0 million in interest are convertible
into a maximum of 45.8 million common shares of Ivanhoe Mines at a price of US$10.00 per
share and will be automatically converted into common shares upon maturity. |
|
|
|
As part of the credit facility transaction, Rio Tinto also received share purchase warrants
exercisable to purchase up to 35.0 million common shares of Ivanhoe Mines at a price of
US$10.00 per share for a period of five years (Note 12 (c)). These warrants may be exercised
on a basis proportionate to the amount of funds drawn down by Ivanhoe Mines under the credit
facility, plus interest. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
9. |
|
CONVERTIBLE CREDIT FACILITY (Continued) |
|
|
|
Amounts drawn on the credit facility are allocated to the convertible credit facility
liability and incremental exercisable share purchase warrants based on their respective fair
values at the time of the draw. The existence of a beneficial conversion feature is then
assessed using an effective conversion price based on the proceeds allocated to the
convertible credit facility liability in accordance with EITF 00-27, Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible
Instruments. Allocating proceeds to share purchase warrants and, if necessary, a beneficial
conversion feature results in discounts on the convertible credit facility liability. These
discounts are recognized as accretion expense over the life of the credit facility using the
effective interest rate method. Any unamortized discounts are expensed immediately upon
conversion of the credit facility. |
|
|
|
The accounting treatment for paid-in-kind interest is the same as that described above for
amounts drawn on the credit facility. |
|
|
|
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines capitalized $1.7
million and $4.1 million of interest expense and $1.0 million and $2.3 million of accretion
expense, respectively, incurred on the convertible credit facility. |
|
10. |
|
LOANS PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES |
|
|
|
These loans are payable to the Chairman of the Company or a company controlled by him. They
are non-interest bearing, unsecured and repayable in U.S. dollars. Repayment of these loans
has been postponed until Ivanhoe Mines receives an aggregate of $111.1 million from the sale
of the Savage River Project. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines discharged the
obligation and has therefore reclassified the amount as a current liability. |
|
11. |
|
MINORITY INTERESTS |
|
|
|
At September 30, 2008 there were minority interests in Bakyrchik Mining Venture (BMV)
(Kazakhstan) (70% owned), IAL and SouthGobi. |
|
|
|
Currently, losses applicable to the minority interests in BMV are being allocated to Ivanhoe
Mines since those losses exceed the minority interests in the net assets of BMV. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Interests |
|
|
SouthGobi |
|
IAL |
|
BMV |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Increase in minority interest arising
from share issuances by subsidiary |
|
|
28,935 |
|
|
|
8,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,831 |
|
Minority interests share of loss |
|
|
(7,008 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,035 |
) |
Minority interests share of other
comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,609 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,609 |
) |
|
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
21,927 |
|
|
$ |
5,260 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,187 |
|
|
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
11. |
|
MINORITY INTERESTS (Continued) |
|
|
|
On October 3, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines closed an agreement with several Kazakh strategic partners
to consolidate 100% ownership of the Bakyrchik gold project along with other gold mining
assets in Kazakhstan in a new company, Altynalmas Gold Ltd. The final completion of the
combination transaction is subject to various regulatory approvals in Kazakhstan which are
expected to be received in Q408. Ivanhoe Mines now owns 49% of Altynalmas Gold and will
account for its investment using the equity method for Q408. |
|
12. |
|
SHARE CAPITAL |
|
(a) |
|
Equity Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation charged to operations was allocated between exploration
expenses and general and administrative expenses as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
$ |
9,862 |
|
|
$ |
2,371 |
|
|
$ |
14,655 |
|
|
$ |
9,549 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
7,603 |
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,757 |
|
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
22,258 |
|
|
$ |
12,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation charged to operations was incurred by Ivanhoe Mines as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. (i) |
|
$ |
1,794 |
|
|
$ |
2,386 |
|
|
$ |
10,503 |
|
|
$ |
6,901 |
|
SouthGobi Energy
Resources Ltd. |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
4,726 |
|
|
|
5,820 |
|
Ivanhoe Australia Ltd. |
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,757 |
|
|
$ |
3,348 |
|
|
$ |
22,258 |
|
|
$ |
12,721 |
|
|
|
(i) |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, 707,800
options were exercised, 404,000 options were cancelled and 3,031,000 options
were granted. These granted options have a weighted average exercise price
of Cdn$8.79, lives of five to seven years, and vest over periods ranging
from one to four years. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock
options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
Cdn$3.54. The fair value of these options was determined using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The option valuation was based on an
average expected option life of 3.3 years, a risk-free interest rate of
3.03%, an expected volatility of 53%, and a dividend yield of nil%. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
12. |
|
SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) |
|
(b) |
|
Rio Tinto Placement |
|
|
|
|
Under the terms of the Rio Tinto Agreement, Rio Tinto is committed to take up the
second tranche of the private placement following the date upon which Ivanhoe Mines
enters into an Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia that is mutually
acceptable to Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto. Rio Tinto has the option to exercise the
second tranche earlier. This second tranche will consist of approximately 46.3 million shares at a subscription price of $8.38 per share, for proceeds totalling $388.0
million. |
|
|
|
|
The following share purchase warrants granted to Rio Tinto during 2006 were outstanding
as at September 30, 2008: |
|
(i) |
|
46,026,522 share purchase warrants with exercise prices ranging
between $8.38 and $8.54 per share. These warrants are exercisable until one year
after the earlier of the completion of the Investment Agreement and October 27,
2009. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
46,026,522 share purchase warrants with exercise prices ranging
between $8.38 and $9.02 per share. These warrants are exercisable until two years
after the earlier of the completion of the Investment Agreement and October 27,
2009. |
|
(c) |
|
Rio Tinto Financing |
|
|
|
|
As part of the credit facility transaction disclosed in Note 9, Rio Tinto received
share purchase warrants exercisable to purchase up to 35.0 million common shares of
Ivanhoe Mines at a price of US$10.00 per share at any time on or before October 24,
2012. These warrants may be exercised on a basis proportionate to the sum of all
amounts drawn down on the facility and interest added to the principal amount of the
facility. As at September 30, 2008, 35.0 million share purchase warrants were
exercisable. |
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(Stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted; tabular amounts in thousands)
13. |
|
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net loss to net cash flow from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(88,028 |
) |
|
$ |
(83,136 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(204,095 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
(10,677 |
) |
|
|
(6,846 |
) |
|
|
(25,836 |
) |
|
|
(20,050 |
) |
Items not involving use of cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
10,757 |
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
22,258 |
|
|
|
12,721 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
2,610 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
6,897 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
Accrued mining property care and maintenance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,721 |
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
5,390 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
Write-down of carrying values of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Share of income from investment held for sale, net of cash distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,295 |
|
Accrued interest expense |
|
|
4,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) |
|
|
16,094 |
|
|
|
(1,995 |
) |
|
|
20,003 |
|
|
|
(9,247 |
) |
Share of loss of significantly influenced investees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,146 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
4,736 |
|
Write-down of carrying value of other long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
Gain on sale of long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201,428 |
) |
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
Write-down of carrying value of long-term investments |
|
|
3,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
Write-down of carrying value of loan receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
908 |
|
Gain on sale of equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of equipment |
|
|
2,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(441 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Minority interests |
|
|
(4,272 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net change in non-cash operating working capital items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(3,128 |
) |
|
|
(3,610 |
) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(6,311 |
) |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
(7,863 |
) |
|
|
3,205 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(1,690 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(4,063 |
) |
|
|
(3,257 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
(Decrease) increase in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(5,199 |
) |
|
|
44,366 |
|
|
|
(34,531 |
) |
|
|
54,892 |
|
|
Cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(77,243 |
) |
|
$ |
(26,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(232,920 |
) |
|
$ |
(128,274 |
) |
|
14. |
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
|
|
|
During October 2008, Ivanhoe Mines purchased 1.0 million common shares and 3.4 million
special warrants of Ivanhoe Nickel & Platinum Ltd (Ivanplats) from two asset management firms
for consideration of 2.2 million common shares of Ivanhoe Mines. The transaction closed
October 24, 2008. Ivanplats is a private company and is related to Ivanhoe Mines by directors
in common. Ivanhoe Mines now owns 5.4% of Ivanplats share capital on a fully diluted basis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Interim Report for the three- and nine-month periods ended,
September 30, 2008.
|
|
Share Information
Common shares of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.
are listed for trading under the
symbol IVN on the New York Stock
Exchange, NASDAQ and the Toronto
Stock Exchange.
|
|
Investor Information
All financial reports, news releases
and corporate information can be
accessed on our web site at
www.ivanhoemines.com |
|
|
|
|
|
At November 14, 2008 the Company had 377.8
million common shares issued and outstanding
and warrants and stock options outstanding
for 19.1 million additional common shares.
|
|
Transfer Agents and Registrars
CIBC Mellon Trust Company
320 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
M5H 4A6
Toll free in North America:
1-800-387-0825
|
|
Contact Information
Investors: Bill Trenaman
Media : Bob Williamson
Suite 654-999 Canada Place
Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6C 3E1
E-mail : info@ivanhoemines.com
Tel : (604) 688-5755 |
INTRODUCTION
This discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) of Ivanhoe
Mines Ltd. should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. and the notes thereto for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008, and with the audited consolidated financial statements of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. and the notes
thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). In
this MD&A, unless the context otherwise dictates, a reference to the Company refers to Ivanhoe
Mines Ltd. and a reference to Ivanhoe Mines refers to Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., together with its
subsidiaries. Additional information about the Company, including its Annual Information Form, is
available at www.sedar.com.
References to C$ refer to Canadian dollars, A$ to Australian dollars, and $ to United States
dollars.
This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to the cautionary
language on page 25.
The effective date of this MD&A is November 14, 2008.
OVERVIEW
Ivanhoe Mines issues financial results and review of operations
for the third quarter of 2008
Ivanhoe has financial reserves to continue to advance its flagship
copper and gold development properties
Summary of significant achievements and developments since July 1, 2008
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines remains focused on opportunities to advance the Companys flagship Oyu
Tolgoi copper-gold project in Mongolias South Gobi Region. A start on construction of the
planned mine at Oyu Tolgoi has been delayed by a series of Mongolian political events during
the past year, including a national general election. Ivanhoe Mines and its strategic
partner, Rio Tinto, recently |
|
|
reiterated to the Mongolian Government their readiness to participate in a resumption of
discussions to conclude an Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. The new coalition government
has declared that the development of major mineral deposits, including Oyu Tolgoi, is a matter
of high priority. |
|
|
|
A Working Group of elected members of Mongolias State Great Hural (National Parliament)
now has prepared two draft resolutions that would direct the Government to speed up the
process, begin working with Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto and submit a proposed Investment
Agreement to the Parliament to clear the way for construction to start on the Oyu Tolgoi
mining complex. The resolutions also would end the year-long wait for possible changes to
Mongolias Minerals Law and direct the Government to initiate discussions with the investors
based on the provisions of the existing 2006 Minerals Law. Votes on the resolutions are
expected to be held in the near future. |
|
|
|
Exploration drilling in southern Oyu Tolgoi has discovered high-grade gold and copper
mineralization that is similar to the earlier high-grade discoveries at the Hugo Dummett or
Southwest Oyu deposits. Assay results are pending. The discovery is in the four-kilometre gap
between the Heruga Deposit and Ivanhoe Mines 100%-owned Southern Oyu deposits that were
delineated by Ivanhoe Mines exploration several years ago. Drilling is continuing, with an
objective of establishing whether there is a continuous, high-grade mineralized connection
between the more recently discovered Heruga Deposit and the major deposits to the north. |
|
|
|
Drilling at Oyu Tolgoi also has successfully extended the Heruga Deposit approximately 200
metres to the north, onto ground held 100% by Ivanhoe Mines. The bulk of Heruga identified to
date is on ground held in an 80%-20% joint-venture between Ivanhoe Mines and Entrée Gold
respectively. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines received $47.0 million from Rio Tinto on September 30, 2008, for the
purchase of large equipment to be used in the construction of the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold
mining complex in Mongolia, or elsewhere as Rio Tinto deems appropriate. Ivanhoe Mines
received a further $74.5 million on November 12, 2008, as part of the agreement, bringing the
aggregate amount received from the sale of the equipment to approximately $121.5 million. |
|
|
|
SouthGobi Energy Resources (SouthGobi) made the first deliveries on sales of coal from its
new Ovoot Tolgoi open-pit mine in southern Mongolia a major milestone as SouthGobi begins
to establish itself as a competitive producer in the Asian coal market. SouthGobi, 78.9%
owned by Ivanhoe Mines, also increased its working interest in the Mamahak Coal Project in
East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 56% to 85% for a consideration of $13.2 million, comprised
of $8.0 million in cash and 320,000 SouthGobi common shares. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines is continuing to seek opportunities to realize its objective to daylight
value for shareholders from mineral resource projects that have been assembled within the
Companys portfolio of assets over the years and supported through direct investments. |
|
|
|
The A$125 million IPO of Ivanhoe Australia Limited (Ivanhoe Australia) was successfully
completed and trading was initiated on the Australian Stock Exchange on August 6, 2008 under
the symbol IVA. A portion of the IPO proceeds was used to repay an amount of A$38 million
owed to parent company Ivanhoe Mines as an inter-corporate loan that had been advanced to
fund Ivanhoe Australias initial exploration program in the state of Queensland. Ivanhoe
Australia subsequently reported mineral inventories at three of its Cloncurry district
projects, and new copper-gold and molybdenum discoveries from ongoing exploration. |
2
|
|
In Kazakhstan, Ivanhoe Mines and three Kazakh strategic partners Sumeru, JSC AK
Altynalmas and Medoro Partners completed an agreement on October 3, 2008, to form a new
mining and exploration company, Altynalmas Gold Ltd. The new venture consolidates within
Altynalmas Gold 100% ownership of the Bakyrchik Gold Mine and also of the nearby,
15-kilometre-long Kryzyl Gold Project consisting of the Bakyrchik Ventures Kyzyl Shear
Project and Sumerus Bolshevik Gold Project. The Bakyrchik Mining Venture previously was 70%
owned by Ivanhoe Mines and 30% owned by JSC AK Altynalmas. |
|
|
|
The demonstration rotary-kiln roaster plant at the Bakyrchik Gold Mine, in northeastern
Kazakhstan, is being commissioned this month and will enable the mine to resume gold
production. |
Ivanhoe Mines is well positioned with quality assets and a significant cash position of
approximately US$460.8 million, on a consolidated basis, at September 30, 2008.
Ivanhoe Mines, like other mining companies, is evaluating the developments in capital markets that
have added new conditions and restraints on access to debt and equity financing.
Ivanhoe Mines is reviewing its 2009 capital investment program in light of the current and
anticipated, global economic environment. Ivanhoe Mines is prepared to reconsider its projected
pre-construction spending on the Oyu Tolgoi Project and, if necessary, act decisively to further
curtail spending if sufficient progress is not made toward the timely conclusion of an Investment
Agreement with the Mongolian Government.
FINANCIAL RESULTS (all figures are in U.S. dollars, unless specified in another currency)
In Q308, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a net loss of $88.0 million (or $0.23 per share), compared to a
net loss of $83.1 million (or $0.22 per share) in Q307, representing an increase of $4.9 million.
Results for Q308 were affected by $59.7 million in exploration expenses, $5.1 million in general
and administrative expenses, $2.4 million in accretion expense and $4.1 million in interest expense
on the convertible credit facility, $20.0 million in mainly unrealized foreign exchange losses, and
$10.7 million in income from discontinued operations.
Exploration expenses of $59.7 million in Q308 decreased $15.1 million from $74.8 million in Q307.
The $59.7 million in exploration expenses consisted mainly of $37.9 million spent in Mongolia for
Oyu Tolgoi and Ovoot Tolgoi ($63.9 million in Q307). Also included in Q308 exploration expense is
$17.0 million in costs incurred by Ivanhoe Australia ($7.6 million in Q307). The increase of $9.4
million is largely due to $7.0 million in non-cash stock compensation expense incurred in Q308 for
qualifying rights issued to employees and directors of Ivanhoe Australia at the time of its IPO.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Recent developments in capital markets have restricted access to debt and equity financing for many
companies. As a result, the Company is reviewing its 2009 capital spending requirements. The
Company also is assessing its options for financing future capital expenditures in light of
prevailing conditions in international credit markets.
At September 30, 2008, consolidated working capital was $426.7 million, including cash and cash
equivalents of $460.8 million, compared with working capital of $65.7 million and cash of $145.7
million at December 31, 2007. (At November 14, 2008, the Companys consolidated cash position was
$428.2 million.) Included in the September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents balance of $460.8
million was
3
$38.6 million of SouthGobis cash and cash equivalents and $55.6 million of Ivanhoe Australias
cash and cash equivalents, which were not available for Ivanhoe Mines use.
The bulk of Ivanhoe Mines expenditures can be deferred based on the status of Ivanhoe Mines cash
resources. Based on Ivanhoe Mines financial position at September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines believes
that its existing funds should be sufficient to fund its minimum obligations, including planned
Bakyrchik Project obligations and general corporate activities, for at least the next 12 months.
4
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
INDEX
The MD&A is comprised of the following sections:
|
1. |
|
Selected Quarterly Data |
|
|
2. |
|
Review of Operations |
|
A. |
|
Exploration Activities |
|
|
B. |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
C. |
|
Administrative and Other |
|
3. |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
|
|
4. |
|
Share Capital |
|
|
5. |
|
Outlook |
|
|
6. |
|
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements |
|
|
7. |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
|
8. |
|
Changes in Accounting Policies |
|
|
9. |
|
Critical Accounting Estimates |
|
|
10. |
|
Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
|
|
11. |
|
International Financial Reporting Standards |
|
|
12. |
|
Risks and Uncertainties |
|
|
13. |
|
Related-Party Transactions |
|
|
14. |
|
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
|
|
15. |
|
Qualified Persons |
|
|
16. |
|
Cautionary Statements |
|
|
17. |
|
Forward-Looking Statements |
5
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA
($ in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share information)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Sep-30 |
|
Jun-30 |
|
Mar-31 |
|
Dec-31 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
$ |
(59.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(67.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(57.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(96.6 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
Share of income from investment held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Gain on sale of long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
201.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(98.7 |
) |
|
|
118.3 |
|
|
|
(69.6 |
) |
|
|
(265.5 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(88.0 |
) |
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
(63.6 |
) |
|
|
(253.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Sep-30 |
|
Jun-30 |
|
Mar-31 |
|
Dec-31 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
$ |
(74.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(79.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(53.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(70.4 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
Share of income from investment held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Gain on sale of long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Net (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(90.0 |
) |
|
|
(78.7 |
) |
|
|
(55.4 |
) |
|
|
(73.5 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Net (loss) |
|
|
(83.1 |
) |
|
|
(74.2 |
) |
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
(68.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
6
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Ivanhoe Mines is an international mining company with operations in Central Asia and the Asia
Pacific region. The Companys principal assets include:
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines 100%-owned Oyu Tolgoi Copper and Gold Project in southern Mongolia. |
|
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines 78.9% stake in SouthGobi (TSX-V:SGQ), which is selling coal from its Ovoot
Tolgoi Mine in southern Mongolia and has ongoing exploration and development programs at
several other Mongolian and Indonesian coal prospects. |
|
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines 82.9% stake in Ivanhoe Australia (ASX:IVA), which is developing its
Cloncurry Iron-Oxide-Copper-Gold Project in Queensland, Australia. |
|
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines 49% ownership of the Bakyrchik Gold Mine in Kazakhstan. |
Ivanhoe Mines is primarily engaged in exploration activities, although a significant portion of its
expenditures relate directly to development work at its Oyu Tolgoi Project. Exploration costs are
charged to operations in the period incurred and often constitute the bulk of Ivanhoe Mines
operating loss for that period. It is expected that Ivanhoe Mines will commence capitalizing Oyu
Tolgoi development costs once an Investment Agreement is finalized with the Government of Mongolia.
In Q308, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a net loss of $88.0 million (or $0.23 per share), compared to a
net loss of $83.1 million (or $0.22 per share) in Q307, representing an increase of $4.9 million.
Results for Q308 were affected by $59.7 million in exploration expenses, $5.1 million in general
and administrative expenses, $2.4 million in accretion expense and $4.1 million in interest expense
on the convertible credit facility, $20.0 million in mainly unrealized foreign exchange losses, and
$10.7 million in income from discontinued operations.
Exploration expense of $59.7 million in Q308 decreased $15.1 million from $74.8 million in Q307.
The $59.7 million in exploration expenses consisted mainly of $37.9 million spent in Mongolia for
Oyu Tolgoi and Ovoot Tolgoi ($63.9 million in Q307). Also included in Q308 exploration expense is
$17.0 million in costs incurred by Ivanhoe Australia ($7.6 million in Q307). The increase of $9.4
million is largely due to $7.0 million in non-cash stock compensation expense incurred in Q308 for
qualifying rights issued to employees and directors of Ivanhoe Australia at the time of its IPO.
Ivanhoe Mines is well positioned, with quality assets and a significant cash position of
approximately $460.8 million, on a consolidated basis at September 30, 2008.
Ivanhoe Mines, like other mining companies, is evaluating the developments in capital markets that
have added new conditions and restraints on access to debt and equity financing.
Ivanhoe Mines is reviewing its 2009 capital investment program in light of the current, and
anticipated, global economic environment. Ivanhoe Mines is prepared to reconsider its projected
pre-construction spending on the Oyu Tolgoi Project, and if necessary, act decisively to further
curtail spending if sufficient progress is not made toward the timely conclusion of an Investment
Agreement with the Mongolian Government.
7
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Ivanhoe Mines remains focused on opportunities to advance the Companys flagship Oyu Tolgoi
copper-gold project in Mongolias South Gobi Region. A start on construction of the planned mine at
Oyu Tolgoi has been delayed by a series of Mongolian political events during the past year,
including a national general election. Ivanhoe Mines and its strategic partner, Rio Tinto, recently
reiterated to the Mongolian Government their readiness to participate in a resumption of
discussions to conclude an Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. The new coalition government has
declared that the development of major mineral deposits, including Oyu Tolgoi, is a matter of high
priority.
A. |
|
EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES |
In Q308, Ivanhoe Mines expensed $59.7 million in exploration and development activities, compared
to $74.8 million in Q307. In Q308, Ivanhoe Mines exploration activities were focused on the Oyu
Tolgoi Project and the Cloncurry Project in Queensland, Australia. A total of $37.9 million was
incurred on the Mongolian projects and a further $17.0 million was incurred at Cloncurry.
The exploration expense in Q308 consisted of the following exploration and development costs:
EXPLORATION EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q308 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
YTD08 |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oyu Tolgoi |
|
$ |
27.9 |
|
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
$ |
105.2 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
% |
Coal Division |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
Other Mongolia Exploration (including SouthGobi) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
Indonesia |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
$ |
59.7 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
184.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
MONGOLIA
OYU TOLGOI COPPER-GOLD PROJECT
The Oyu Tolgoi Project is approximately 550 kilometres south of Ulaanbaatar and 80 kilometres north
of the Mongolia-China border. Mineralization on the property consists of copper, gold and
molybdenum contained in a porphyry system structural trend with a strike length that extends over
20 kilometres. Mineral resources have been identified in a series of deposits throughout this
trend, including the Southern Oyu group of deposits, the Hugo Dummett Deposit and the Heruga
Deposit. In March 2008, an updated Oyu Tolgoi Technical Report prepared by GRD Minproc Limited was
released. The updated estimates can be found in the 2007 Annual Information Form on www.sedar.com.
8
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Completion of Oyu Tolgoi Investment Agreement declared a priority by new Mongolian Government
A paramount priority for Ivanhoe Mines and its strategic partner, Rio Tinto, is the completion of
an acceptable Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia to permit investors to proceed
with full-scale construction of the Oyu Tolgoi mine and ore-processing complex.
Since Mongolias national general election in June 2008, Prime Minister Sanjaa Bayar, members of
the Cabinet and members of the State Great Hural have publicly endorsed the objective of ensuring
that Oyu Tolgoi is placed into production as quickly as possible. Speaking in September, the Prime
Minister
described his policy of accelerated development of Oyu Tolgoi and other large mineral deposits as
an historic economic growth opportunity for Mongolia.
The governing Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won a clear majority in the June
election, gaining 58% of the 76 seats in Parliament. (The winners of four seats have not yet been
officially declared). Following the election, the MPRP and opposition Democratic Party (DP) agreed
to formally establish a joint government for the next four years. On September 19, 2008, the
Mongolian Parliament officially ratified all members of the new coalition Government. Under terms
of the joint-government agreement, the MPRP holds 60% of the cabinet seats, with the balance
allocated to DP members. The terms of the joint-government agreement include a commitment by
Mongolias two dominant political parties to assign a high priority to putting large strategic
mineral resource deposits into economic circulation.
Senior management representatives of Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto met with Prime Minister Bayar in
September to discuss the remaining steps necessary to achieve a fair and equitable Investment
Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto were encouraged by the initial steps that
have been taken by the new Mongolian government and by the communications that they have had with
government representatives. The companies are looking forward to engaging with the government as
soon as possible to complete a competitive Investment Agreement that recognizes the realities of
the current international investment environment.
In October 2008, an all-party Parliamentary Working Group was established to make recommendations
on proposed changes to the 2006 Minerals Law, based on a review of several proposed amendments that
had been before the previous Parliament but were not voted on before the election in June. However,
after discussions, MPs on the Working Group have proposed an alternative approach. The Working
Group has circulated resolutions that would direct the Government to initiate early discussions
with Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto for an Oyu Tolgoi Investment Agreement that would be based on the
provisions of the existing 2006 Minerals Law. The resolutions would scrap the proposed Minerals Law
amendments from the previous Parliament and establish guidelines for Investment Agreements to be
concluded for the development of Oyu Tolgoi, and also for the large Tavan Tolgoi coal deposit.
Prime Minister Bayar has made it clear in public statements that he believes an Investment
Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi can be concluded without the need for further consideration of amendments
to the 2006 Minerals Law. The Parliamentary Working Groups intention, subject to joint-government
concurrence is to present the draft resolutions to the Parliament. When ratified, the resolutions
would provide a broad
9
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
mandate to speed up the process to complete an Investment Agreement and help to ensure that Oyu
Tolgoi can begin generating needed economic benefits for Mongolia. Votes on the resolutions are
expected to be held in the near future.
Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto remain ready to restart the process for completion of an Investment
Agreement, given a reasonable basis for negotiations. In the meantime, the companies are continuing
to assess the implications for the Oyu Tolgoi Project and its development schedule as a result of
the delays in approval that have been experienced in Mongolia, the sharp declines in commodity
prices in recent months and continuing uncertainty in international financial markets.
Oyu Tolgoi exploration concentrated on gap between Heruga and Southern Oyu deposits
Exploration during Q308 was concentrated on deep diamond-drilling into the four-kilometre gap
between the Heruga and Southern Oyu deposits. In Q308, two rigs completed 6,261 metres of drilling
in this area. Drilling was conducted on two target areas: On one 20 metres north of the Entrée
Joint Venture boundary inside Ivanhoe Mines Oyu Tolgoi Mining Licence, the Heruga Deposit
mineralization was extended approximately 200 metres to the north. On the other, half-way between
Heruga and the Southern Oyu deposits, drilling discovered new, high-grade gold and copper
mineralization that is similar to the earlier high-grade discoveries at the Hugo Dummett or
Southwest Oyu deposits. Core from this discovery is being assayed.
Underground development at Oyu Tolgoi
Good progress continued to be made during the first half of the quarter on horizontal tunnelling
between the bottom of Shaft No. 1 and an underground portion of the Hugo Deposit orebody at Oyu
Tolgoi. The tunnelling advanced a total of 199 metres during July and early August. Geotechnical
data are being continuously collected as the development advances and specialized geotechnical
equipment has been installed in the first of three planned monitoring stations.
On August 16, 2008, a portion of an empty fuel tank being lowered down Shaft No. 1 broke loose from
its hoisting harness at the 205-metre level and fell approximately 1,100 metres to the bottom of
the shaft. Standard safety precautions routinely observed during such operations ensured that no
employees were in direct danger from the falling equipment. The incident caused damage to the shaft
infrastructure, including ventilation ducting and electrical cabling. Repairs are underway and
underground development tunnelling is expected to resume before the end of 2008. The estimated cost
to restore Shaft No. 1 to its original state is approximately $13 million.
Construction of underground infrastructure continued during Q308. Work included the construction
and commissioning of the electrical sub-station and construction of the workshop and permanent sump
facilities. Concrete was poured in all areas adjacent to the station at the 1,300-metre level to
ensure that adequate drainage and housekeeping standards are maintained as workplace congestion
increases in coming years.
10
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Ivanhoe Mines received $47 million from Rio Tinto for purchase of Oyu Tolgoi mining equipment
On September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines received $47.0 million from Rio Tinto for the purchase of
large equipment to be used in the construction of the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mining complex in
Mongolia.
The $47.0 million is the first tranche of funds under an equipment-sale agreement that was executed
in August 2008 between Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto. The agreement provides for Rio Tinto to
purchase certain project equipment already purchased or ordered by Ivanhoe Mines while Ivanhoe
Mines and Rio Tinto continue to engage the Government of Mongolia in discussions on an acceptable
Investment Agreement. Ivanhoe Mines received a further $74.5 million on November 12, 2008, as part
of the agreement, bringing the aggregate amount received from the sale of the equipment to
approximately $121.5 million. Ivanhoe Mines will use these funds for future development of Oyu
Tolgoi. In addition, Rio Tinto can require Ivanhoe Mines to purchase the equipment that has been
sold to Rio Tinto and any other equipment purchased by Rio Tinto as part of this agreement if
an acceptable Investment Agreement is reached with the Government of Mongolia. Ivanhoe Mines also
has a right of first refusal to repurchase the equipment if Rio Tinto deems it appropriate to use
the equipment elsewhere.
Engineering and development advancing in readiness for mine construction
During Q308, capital project work concentrated on the progression of engineering, the ongoing
construction of some site infrastructure and planning for the start of full-scale construction that
is dependent on the completion of an Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia.
Approximately 600 people were associated with engineering, construction and mining during Q308.
Principal priorities remain overall management, engineering support, accounting and all
project-related commercial activities. A core focus of the team in Q308 was forward planning for
construction release. This involves the refinement of detailed schedules, updated costs estimates
and construction execution plans.
Engineering work on the concentrator, conducted mostly in North America, is 72% complete and has
addressed design requirements for a larger facility. Contracts related to civil work and structural
steel designs as well as bidding for the mechanical, electrical, and piping package have been
evaluated.
Engineering is largely completed for the major infrastructure components, with support from
third-party engineering firms in China and North America. Projects consist of a large-diameter
water pipeline to supply the concentrator and camp, an 80-kilometre road to China, an airstrip, a
temporary diesel-fuelled power station and general site infrastructure. Detailed engineering on the
key packages is approaching completion; detailed design on most packages is expected to be
completed in late 2009.
The engineering and construction execution work for Shaft No. 2 continued in North Bay, Canada and
is scheduled to be completed in Q109. Construction of the shaft at Oyu Tolgoi was suspended in
December 2006 and the site remains on care and maintenance. Most long-lead equipment has been
11
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
ordered and is awaiting manufacture. Engineering for the coal-fired power plant, being conducted in
Beijing, is 30% complete.
Safety performance remained comparatively good on an industry basis, but declined relative to the
first two quarters. The site recorded two lost-time injuries, one medical aid and two first-aid
treatments during the third quarter. A significant milestone in August saw the drilling crews
complete one full year without a lost-time injury. A focus continues to be on safety awareness and
job training for the Mongolian underground crews.
Oyu Tolgoi strategic planning continuing on schedule
During the quarter, work continued on schedule on the engineering for the Lift 1 underground
block-cave at Oyu Tolgoi. Emphasis was placed on finalizing the mine design and detailing the
rock-handling system to transport ore from the cave to the surface. Work also continued on
development scheduling, ventilation and services.
In Q308, the Senior Underground Mine Engineer joined the Strategic Production Planning Team based
in Salt Lake City, Utah, and began Phase 2 of the strategic production planning evaluations for the
Hugo North Deposit. The Phase 2 evaluations will test a single-model approach for the two-lift
design of Hugo North.
MONGOLIA
COAL PROJECTS
SOUTHGOBI ENERGY RESOURCES (78.9% owned)
First sales of coal from Ovoot Tolgoi Mine in Mongolia
The Ovoot Tolgoi coal mine is approximately 45 kilometres north of the MongoliaChina border. The
mine is operating 24 hours a day, with four production crews.
During Q308, SouthGobi commenced initial sales of coal from the Ovoot Tolgoi mine to customers in
China. Three coal products have been established for export from the Ovoot Tolgoi mine thermal
coal, premium thermal coal and metallurgical coal. Coal trucks were loaded at the Ovoot Tolgoi mine
site and crossed the border into China on September 22, 2008. This coal shipment is part of a
one-year contract, with 300,000 tonnes to be loaded at the Ovoot Tolgoi mine gate in 2008. A second
sales contract also is in place for an additional 400,000 tonnes in 2008.
New coal discovery 10 kilometres from Ovoot Tolgoi Mine
On October 8, 2008, SouthGobi announced the discovery of a new coal formation 10 kilometres
southeast of the Ovoot Tolgoi mine. The new coal occurrence was discovered through field
reconnaissance work. Two trenches approximately three metres deep have been excavated and
12
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
multiple seams have been uncovered, with up to 15 metres of apparent thickness. To date, the coal
field has been defined over a strike length of approximately 1,800 metres.
Based on the successful trenching results, a drilling program has commenced. Initial results have
identified multiple coal seams up to 18 metres in apparent thickness. The goal of this initial
drilling program is to determine the coal structure, as well as coal quality. Quality results are
pending.
INDONESIA
COAL PROJECTS
SOUTHGOBI ENERGY RESOURCES (78.9% owned)
SouthGobi increased its working interest in Mamahak Coal Project, Indonesia
In September 2008, SouthGobi announced that it had increased its working interest in the Mamahak
Coal Project in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 56% to 85% for consideration of $13.2 million,
comprised of $8.0 million in cash and 320,000 SouthGobi common shares.
The Mamahak Project is ideally located to supply the Japanese, Korean, Indian and Chinese coastal
markets and complements SouthGobis established strategic advantage in Mongolia.
AUSTRALIA
IVANHOE AUSTRALIA (82.9% owned)
A$125 million IPO successfully completed; trading initiated on the Australian Stock Exchange
On August 5, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced the completion of subsidiary Ivanhoe Australias initial
public offering (IPO).
The IPO consisted of 62.5 million new shares at an offer price of A$2.00 per share, raising gross
proceeds of A$125.0 million. Ivanhoe Australia plans to use a major portion of the IPO proceeds to
finance ongoing exploration and development activities on its Cloncurry Project in northwestern
Queensland. Also, A$38.4 million of the IPO proceeds was used to partially repay a portion of the
A$91.0 million inter-company loan from Ivanhoe Mines. The remaining unsecured loan balance will
mature in five years, with interest accruing after 18 months at the rate of BBR (Bank Bill Rate)
plus 2.50% per annum.
Ivanhoe Australia, now approximately 82.9% owned by Ivanhoe Mines, began trading on the Australian
Stock Exchange on August 6 under the symbol IVA.
13
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Cloncurry IOCG Project reports ongoing discoveries
Ivanhoe Australia incurred exploration expenses of $17.0 million on the Cloncurry Project in Q308,
compared to $7.6 million in Q307. The increase of $9.4 million is largely due to the inclusion in
Q308 of $7.0 million in non-cash stock compensation expense for qualifying rights issued to
employees and directors of Ivanhoe Australia at the time of its IPO.
Ivanhoe Australia is exploring the eastern succession of the Mount Isa Inlier for copper, gold and
uranium. Ivanhoe Australias key projects at Cloncurry are Mount Elliott, Mount Dore and the Starra
Line. In September 2008, Ivanhoe Australia issued JORC-compliant resources for these three
projects.
Ivanhoe Australia currently holds 15 exploration permits for minerals and 20 mining leases that
total 1,679 square kilometres. Applications have been filed for five additional exploration permits
covering 636 square kilometres.
Work in Q308 continued to focus on in-fill drilling at Mount Elliott and extensional drilling at
Mount Dore.
Mount Elliott Project
Mount Elliott, the largest of the three projects to date, also is one of the largest mineralized
systems ever discovered in the historic Cloncurry mining district. It is projected that Mount
Elliott could be developed with open pit, sub-level and block-caving mining methods, using a
conventional copper-gold flotation recovery process. A scoping study to assess the viability of
developing Mount Elliott into a significant mining project is planned following the completion of
an updated JORC resource estimate expected in early 2009.
Mount Elliott contains a number of related copper-gold deposits and zones, including Swan, Mount
Elliott, Swell and Corbould, and remains open to the west, northwest and southeast, and also at
depth.
A total of 17,790 metres of infill drilling was completed during Q308, bringing the total drilling
on the infill program to almost 40,000 metres and the total drilling in Mount Elliott to 113,624
metres. Drilling
focused on testing the western and eastern extensions of the Swan high-grade zone and resulted in
several significant intersections of copper and gold mineralization.
The Swan Zone at Mount Elliott has now been tested by 563 holes totalling more than 129,745 metres.
Drilling has merged the Swan Zone with the Swell Zone and current drilling is focused on connecting
the Corbould, Mount Elliot and Swan zones.
Vertical in-fill drilling has expanded the high-grade central portion of the Swan Zone, allowing a
start on planning for future mining of Mount Elliott. Current drilling continues to be focused on
the western extensions of the Swan Zone, further delineation of the high-grade zone and in-fill
drilling on the open-pittable portion of the deposit.
14
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Mount Dore Project
A scoping study has been commissioned to investigate the viability of developing the Mount Dore
project as an open-pit heap-leach and SX-EW project. The study is expected to be completed early in
2009.
In October 2008, Ivanhoe Mines reported the discovery of a significant extension to the Mount Dore
sulphide zone and an extremely high-grade, 40-metre-wide molybdenum intersection at Mount Dore.
KAZAKHSTAN
Bakyrchik Gold Mine to form part of new gold company with Ivanhoe partners
On October 3, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines, which held a 70% interest in the Bakyrchik Gold Project in
north-eastern Kazakhstan, closed an agreement with several Kazakh strategic partners to consolidate
100% ownership of the project, and other gold-mining assets in Kazakhstan, in a new company:
Altynalmas Gold Ltd. (Altynalmas Gold). The final completion of the combination transaction is
subject to various regulatory approvals in Kazakhstan, which are expected to be received in Q408.
Altynalmas Gold initially will focus on the development of its highly prospective Kyzyl Shear
assets. Ivanhoe Mines now owns 49% of Altynalmas Gold and will account for its investment using the
equity method for Q408.
Construction of the demonstration plant at the Bakyrchik Gold Project was completed at the end of
Q308, with commissioning commencing in Q408. The production ramp-up will commence in November
2008, with the plant targeted to reach its planned capacity of 100,000 tonnes per annum in Q109.
The plant uses roasting to oxidize the ore, followed by conventional grinding and cyanidation.
Bakyrchik has a stockpile of ore that will provide the initial feed for the plant, with production
of underground ore planned to begin in Q309.
CHINA
Exploration continues in Northern China, focusing on high-quality projects for acquisition
Reconnaissance field exploration in central Inner Mongolia and surrounding provinces continued
during Q308. The program initially is targeting known unlicensed and licensed gold, silver, base
metal, copper and nickel-PGM (platinum group metals) occurrences and deposits. Work involves
detailed data reviews, field traverses and systematic sampling of all occurrences and deposits. The
programs purpose is to identify high-quality, semi-advanced and grass-roots projects for
acquisition through licence-bidding application over unlicensed targets and joint-venture formation
with, or direct purchase from, the existing licence holders.
15
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
B. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
In February 2005, the Company sold its Savage River mining operations in Tasmania, Australia, for
two initial payments totalling $21.5 million, plus a series of five contingent, annual payments
that commenced on March 31, 2006.
Ivanhoe Mines received the first contingent annual payment of $28.2 million in 2006. The second
contingent annual payment of $20.3 million was received in 2007.
On March 31, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines received an amount of $18.0 million in relation to the third
annual contingent payment and accrued the remaining $11.2 million as a receivable. On April 2,
2008, Ivanhoe Mines received a further $10.0 million and the remaining $1.2 million was received on
July 2, 2008.
To date, Ivanhoe Mines has received $99.2 million in proceeds from the sale of Savage River.
At September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines had accrued a $19.9 million receivable in relation to the
fourth contingent annual payment due in March 2009. This amount is calculated based upon the actual
tonnes of iron ore sold during the six-month period that ended September 30, 2008, and the
escalating price formula.
C. |
|
ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER |
General and administrative costs. Administrative costs in Q308 were $1.8 million lower than Q307
mainly due to a decrease in legal, contract accounting and other consulting costs.
Interest income. The $1.1 million increase in interest income was due to higher average cash
balances in Q308 compared to Q307.
Interest expense. The $4.1 million in interest expense for Q308 represented accrued interest on
the convertible credit facility with Rio Tinto.
Foreign exchange loss. The $20.0 million foreign exchange loss during Q308 was mainly attributable
to the weakening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during Q308. The majority of this
foreign exchange loss ($16.1 million) was unrealized at September 30, 2008.
Writedown of long-term investments. The $3.8 million writedown of long-term investments relates to
other-than-temporary impairment losses recorded on the Companys investments in Redox Diamonds and
Jinshan Gold Mines Inc.
16
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow
Operating activities. The $77.2 million of cash used in operating activities from continuing
operations in Q308 primarily was the result of $49.8 million in cash exploration expenditures and
a $16.3 million change in non-operating working capital.
Investing activities. The $6.4 million of cash used in investing activities in Q308 consisted of
$38.7 million in property, plant and equipment payments mainly relating to Oyu Tolgoi and Ovoot
Tolgoi, $13.2 million for the purchase of 9.0 million additional shares of Ivanhoe Australia,
offset by the $47.0 million received from Rio Tinto for the sale of certain equipment.
Financing activities. Financing activities of $108.1 million in Q308 mainly consisted of the
$106.4 million in proceeds received by Ivanhoe Australia on their initial public offering.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Recent developments in capital markets have restricted access to debt and equity financing for many
companies. As a result, the Company is reviewing its 2009 capital spending requirements. The
Company also is assessing its options for financing future capital expenditures in light of
prevailing conditions in international credit markets.
At September 30, 2008, consolidated working capital was $426.7 million, including cash and cash
equivalents of $460.8 million, compared with working capital of $65.7 million and cash of $145.7
million at December 31, 2007. (At November 14, 2008, the Companys consolidated cash position was
$428.2 million.) Included in the September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents balance of $460.8
million was $38.6 million of SouthGobis cash and cash equivalents and $55.6 million of Ivanhoe
Australias cash and cash equivalents, which were not available for Ivanhoe Mines use.
The bulk of Ivanhoe Mines expenditures can be deferred based on the status of Ivanhoe Mines cash
resources. Based on Ivanhoe Mines financial position at September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines believes
that its existing funds should be sufficient to fund its minimum obligations, including planned
Bakyrchik Project obligations and general corporate activities, for at least the next 12 months.
Should Ivanhoe Mines be unable to negotiate an Investment Agreement that is acceptable to Rio
Tinto, with the result that Rio Tinto elects not to proceed with the second tranche private
placement, Ivanhoe Mines may delay, postpone or curtail certain of its planned activities for the
remainder of 2008 and thereafter. Ivanhoe Mines will continue to assess the need for project
financing relating to the development of power and other infrastructure-related activities in
association with the Oyu Tolgoi Project. See Outlook for further details.
17
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper
At September 30, 2008, the Company held non-bank-sponsored asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP)
issued by a number of trusts with an original cost of $67.2 million, This ABCP was rated by DBRS as
R-1 (high) at the date of investment and met the criteria of the Companys investment policy. An
R-1 (high) rating by DBRS is the highest rating for commercial paper. These investments matured
during Q307 but, as a result of liquidity issues in the ABCP market, did not settle on maturity.
On August 16, 2007, it was announced that a group representing banks, asset providers and major
investors had agreed to a standstill with regard to all non-bank sponsored ABCP (the Montreal
Proposal). Under the proposal, the affected ABCP will be converted into term floating-rate notes
maturing no earlier than the scheduled termination dates of the underlying assets. The Montreal
Proposal called for investors to continue to roll their ABCP during the standstill period. The
Company is not a signatory to this agreement.
On September 6, 2007, a pan-Canadian restructuring committee (the Committee) consisting of major
investors was formed to propose a solution to the liquidity problem affecting the ABCP market. On
March 17, 2008, the Committee filed an application in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (the
Court) under the Companies Creditors Arrangement Act asking the Court to call a meeting of the
ABCP noteholders. On March 20, 2008, the Committee made available additional documents outlining
the details of the proposed restructuring plan. On April 25, 2008, the plan was approved by the
noteholders and was sanctioned by the Court in June 5, 2008 (the Sanction Order). On June 25 and
26, 2008, the Court of Appeal for Ontario heard motions from a group of Montreal Proposal ABCP
holders seeking leave to appeal, and an appeal of, the Sanction Order (the Appeal). The Appeal was
heard and a denial decision was rendered on August 18, 2008. Some of these noteholders (including
Ivanhoe Mines) sought leave to appeal that decision to the Supreme Court of Canada (the SCC). On
September 19, 2008, the SCC announced that it would not grant leave to hear the appeal. The
Committee now has commenced the process for implementation of the restructuring plan, which is
expected to be completed by the end of November 2008.
Based on the Information Statement received from the Committee on March 20, 2008, and other public
information, the Company estimates that, of the $67.2 million of ABCP in which the Company has
invested:
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$4.8 million is represented by traditional securitized assets and the Company will, on
restructuring, receive replacement Traditional Asset (TA) Tracking long-term floating rate
notes; |
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$57.5 million is represented by a combination of leveraged collaterized debt, synthetic
assets and traditional securitized assets and the Company will, on restructuring, receive
replacement senior Class A-1 and Class A-2 and subordinated Class B and Class C long-term
floating rate notes. The Company expects to receive replacement notes with par values as
follows; |
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Class A-1: $25.8 million |
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Class A-2: $25.7 million |
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Class B: $4.3 million |
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Class C: $1.7 million; and
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18
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
|
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|
$4.8 million is represented by assets that have an exposure to U.S. mortgages and
sub-prime mortgages and the Company, on restructuring, will receive Ineligible Asset (IA)
Tracking long-term, floating rate notes. |
The Company has estimated the fair value of its investments in ABCP considering the best available
public information regarding market conditions and other factors that a market participant would
consider for such investments.
The Company has used a scenario-based probability-weighted discounted cash flow approach to value
its ABCP that considered expected interest rates of 3.3%, estimated restructuring fees, estimated
renegotiated maturity dates of five to seven years, and estimated principal reductions ranging from
0% to 100%, depending on the nature of the underlying assets and the scenario modelled. As a result
of this valuation, the Company recorded a write-down of $24.5 million in 2007, representing 36.5%
of the original face value. No additional impairment has been recorded in 2008.
Continuing uncertainties regarding the value of the assets that underlie the ABCP, the amount and
timing of cash flows and the outcome of the restructuring process could give rise to a further
change in the fair value of the Companys investment in the ABCP, which would impact the Companys
results from operations.
Financial Instruments
The Companys financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
other current assets, long-term investments, other long-term investments, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, amounts due under credit facilities and loans payable to related parties.
The fair value of Ivanhoe Mines long-term investments was determined by reference to published
market quotations, which may not be reflective of future values.
The fair value of Ivanhoe Mines other long-term investments, consisting of the ABCP, was
determined by considering the best available data regarding market conditions for such investments,
which may not be reflective of future values.
The fair value of Ivanhoe Mines remaining financial instruments was estimated to approximate their
carrying value, due primarily to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial
instruments.
Ivanhoe Mines is exposed to credit risk with respect to its accounts receivable. The significant
concentrations of credit risk are situated in Mongolia and Australia. Ivanhoe Mines does not
mitigate the balance of this risk in light of the credit worthiness of its major debtors.
Ivanhoe Mines is exposed to interest rate risk with respect to the variable rates of interest
incurred on the convertible credit facility and amounts due under credit facilities. Interest rate
risk is concentrated in Canada. Ivanhoe Mines does not mitigate the balance of this risk.
19
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
SHARE CAPITAL
At November 14, 2008, the Company had a total of:
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377.8 million common shares outstanding. |
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19.1 million incentive stock options outstanding, with a weighted average exercise
price of C$9.00 per share. Each option is exercisable to purchase a common share of the
Company at prices ranging from C$2.82 to C$16.79 per share. |
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92.1 million share purchase warrants outstanding granted to Rio Tinto, with exercise
prices ranging between US$8.38 and US$9.02 per share (Series A and B warrants). These
warrants are exercisable until two years after the earlier of completion of the Investment Agreement
and October 27, 2009. |
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35.0 million Series C share purchase warrants outstanding granted to Rio Tinto as
part of the $350.0 million credit facility agreement, with an exercise price of US$10.00
per share. These warrants are exercisable until October 24, 2012. |
OUTLOOK
The information below is in addition to the disclosure concerning specific operations included in
the Review of Operations section of this MD&A.
General Economic Conditions
Current problems in credit markets and deteriorating global economic conditions have lead to a
significant weakening of exchange traded commodity prices in recent months, including precious and
base metal prices. Volatility in these markets has also been unusually high. It is difficult in
these conditions to forecast metal prices and demand trends for products that we expect to produce
from our operations. Credit market conditions have also increased the cost of obtaining capital and
limited the availability of funds. Accordingly, management is reviewing the effects of the current
conditions on our business.
Exchange rates
The Company holds a portion of its cash resources in currencies other than the US$. The Company
expects to incur future expenditures in currencies other than the US$, most notably in Canadian and
Australian dollar expenditures. As a result, exchange gains and losses from holding Canadian and
Australian dollars are primarily unrealized and are expected to continue to fluctuate significantly
given the recent volatility in foreign exchange rates.
20
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
Capital Expenditures
We are reviewing our capital spending in light of current market conditions and our expectation of
achieving an acceptable Investment Agreement in 2009. As a result of our review, the Company may
curtail a portion of its capital and operating expenditures in 2009.
The Company continues to focus major efforts on finalizing an acceptable Investment Agreement with
the Government of Mongolia. To date, the Company has updated the 2005 Integrated Development Plan
(2005 IDP) project plan to reflect changes to several key areas. The main changes from the 2005 IDP
are expected to be:
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Increasing mill throughput to a nominal 100,000 tonne-per-day from the original 85,000
tonne-per-day outlined in the 2005 IDP. |
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The construction of a 3x150 MW coal-fired power station in Mongolia for the project. The
2005 IDP envisioned that power could be imported from Chinas Inner Mongolian power grid at
an expected price of $0.0426 c/kWh. The current plan incorporates a power plant constructed
at the site delivering power at a long-term average of $0.0233 c/kWh. |
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Optimization of underground production to prioritize higher-grade ore. |
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Updating of all major capital and operating estimates to reflect scope changes and
escalation. |
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A review of all economic drivers, including metal prices, recoveries, selling
assumptions etc. |
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The impact of changes in Mongolian laws. |
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The conclusion of an Investment Agreement similar to the draft agreement that was
negotiated with a government-appointed working group in 2007. |
The draft 2008 IDP cannot be finalized until an Investment Agreement is concluded with the
Government of Mongolia. In addition, work has been prepared on the basis that Ivanhoe Mines will
retain access to equipment previously purchased and that Ivanhoe Mines will purchase other
long-lead-time equipment as noted in the development plan. An agreement has been executed with Rio
Tinto that provides for the purchase by Rio Tinto of certain project equipment already purchased by
Ivanhoe Mines and the funding of future equipment purchases while Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto
continue to engage the Government of Mongolia in discussions toward an acceptable Investment
Agreement. In aggregate, Ivanhoe Mines has to date received approximately $121.5 million from the
sale of the equipment to Rio Tinto. In addition, Rio Tinto can require Ivanhoe Mines to purchase
the equipment that has been sold to Rio Tinto and any other equipment purchased by Rio Tinto as
part of this
agreement if an acceptable Investment Agreement is reached with the Government of Mongolia.
Ivanhoe Mines also has a right of first refusal to repurchase the equipment if Rio Tinto deems it
appropriate to use the equipment elsewhere.
Should Ivanhoe Mines be unable to, or decide not to, reacquire long-lead-time equipment that has
been purchased or committed to, the draft 2008 IDP will need to be modified to reflect the
corresponding changes to the mine plan and the impact on the Oyu Tolgoi project economics.
Other information
The Company is actively involved in advancing several other projects. These activities are expected
to continue through the remainder of 2008, with a focus on subsidiary SouthGobi and its mining of
coal;
21
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
subsidiary Ivanhoe Australia and its development activities on its Cloncurry tenements; and the
Bakyrchik Gold Project, which has completed construction of its demonstration plant. At the present
time, SouthGobi and Ivanhoe Australia have sufficient funds to advance their operations and
development plans for 2009. Altynalmas Gold is reviewing its operating plans to determine the
amount of funding that it will require from its shareholders, of which Ivanhoe Mines owns 49%.
OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines was not a party to any off-balance-sheet
arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on the results
of operations, financial condition, revenues or expenses, liquidity, capital expenditures or
capital resources of the Company.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As at September 30, 2008, there were no significant changes in Ivanhoe Mines contractual
obligations and commercial commitments from those disclosed in its MD&A for the year ended December
31, 2007.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157).
In February 2008, the FASB issued a staff position that delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for
all non-financial assets and liabilities except for those recognized or disclosed at least
annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provision of FAS 157 with respect to its financial
assets and liabilities only. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under FAS 157 as
the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the measure date.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under FAS 157 must maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair-value hierarchy
based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last
unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The adoption of this statement did not have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (FAS 159) which permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. The Company did not elect to adopt the fair value option under this
Statement.
22
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States requires the Company to establish accounting policies and to make estimates
that affect both the amount and timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses. Some of these estimates require judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain.
As highlighted in the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007, income taxes is an area that the
Company makes certain estimates that require judgment to be exercised. During Q208, the Company
commenced a review of its Canadian operating and capital tax losses. These losses historically have
not been recognized on the balance sheet as the Company has not expected to realize them in the
near future. The sale of the Companys interest in Jinshan in Q208 is expected to result in the
Company utilizing some of these tax losses. The tax review currently is ongoing. Although the
Company expects the quantum of the losses to change, it has determined on a preliminary basis, that
it will have adequate tax losses to shelter any gain from the Jinshan sale.
Other than the tax estimates described above, the Companys significant accounting policies and the
estimates derived therefrom identified as being critical are substantially unchanged from those
disclosed in its MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
There are no recently issued United States accounting pronouncements other than those the Company
previously disclosed in it MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
Ivanhoe Mines has been monitoring the deliberations and progress being made by accounting standard
setting bodies and securities regulators both in Canada and the United States with respect to their
plans regarding convergence to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Ivanhoe Mines is
a domestic issuer under Canadian securities law and a foreign private issuer under US
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations. Ivanhoe Mines files its financial statements
with both Canadian and US securities regulators in accordance with US GAAP, as permitted under
current regulations. The Accounting Standards Board in Canada and the Canadian Securities
Administrators (CSA) have recently confirmed that domestic issuers will be required to transition
to IFRS for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The CSA Staff issued Staff Notice
52-321 Early adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, Use of US GAAP and
References to IFRS-IASB on June 27, 2008 which confirmed that domestic issuers that are also SEC
registrants are able to continue
to use US GAAP. Consequently, Ivanhoe Mines is not required to convert to IFRS effective January 1,
2011. On August 27, 2008, the SEC issued a proposal which would require SEC registrants to issue
their financial statement under IFRS beginning in 2014, 2015 or 2016 depending on the size of the
issuer. Ivanhoe Mines is currently assessing the costs/benefits of its two options being (1) a
potential conversion consistent with other Canadian issuers; or (2) a potential conversion
consistent with other SEC registrants.
23
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Material risks and uncertainties affecting Ivanhoe Mines, their potential impact, and the Companys
principal risk-management strategies are substantially unchanged from those disclosed in its MD&A
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following tables summarize related party expenses incurred by Ivanhoe Mines, primarily on a
cost recovery basis, with an officer of a subsidiary of Ivanhoe Mines, a company affiliated with
Ivanhoe Mines, or with companies related by way of directors or shareholders in common. For further
details regarding the nature and relationship of these related party expenditures please refer to
the MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 months ended September 30, |
|
|
9 months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global
Mining Management Corp. |
|
$ |
2,034 |
|
|
$ |
2,054 |
|
|
$ |
5,695 |
|
|
$ |
5,870 |
|
Ivanhoe Capital Aviation LLC |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
2,880 |
|
|
|
2,880 |
|
Fognani & Faught, PLLC |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
Rio Tinto plc |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
Ivanhoe Capital Pte. Ltd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Ivanhoe Capital Services Ltd. |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,675 |
|
|
$ |
3,811 |
|
|
$ |
11,470 |
|
|
$ |
11,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 months ended September 30, |
|
|
9 months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
$ |
230 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
1,963 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
Legal |
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
Office and administrative |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
2,031 |
|
Salaries and benefits |
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
4,202 |
|
|
|
4,523 |
|
Travel (including aircraft rental) |
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
2,880 |
|
|
|
2,880 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,675 |
|
|
$ |
3,811 |
|
|
$ |
11,470 |
|
|
$ |
11,110 |
|
|
The above noted transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the
exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related
parties.
Accounts receivable and accounts payable at September 30, 2008, included $0.4 million and $2.2
million, respectively (September 30, 2007 $0.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively), which
were due
24
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
from/to a company under common control, a company affiliated with Ivanhoe Mines, or companies
related by way of directors in common.
At the end of September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines discontinued Savage River operations owed
approximately $5.1 million to the Companys Chairman. This debt originated as a result of the
December 2000 acquisition, by Ivanhoe Mines, of the Savage River operation. Following the sale of
the Savage River operations in February 2005, repayment of this balance was contingent upon Ivanhoe
Mines receiving proceeds in excess of approximately $111.1 million from the sale of the Savage
River operations. Subsequent to September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines discharged the obligation and has
therefore reclassified the amount as a current liability.
During October 2008, Ivanhoe Mines purchased 1.0 million common shares and 3.4 million special
warrants of Ivanhoe Nickel & Platinum Ltd (Ivanplats) from two asset management firms for
consideration of 2.2 million common shares of Ivanhoe Mines. The transaction closed October 24,
2008. Ivanplats is a private company and is related to Ivanhoe Mines by directors in common.
Ivanhoe Mines now owns 5.4% of Ivanplats share capital on a fully diluted basis.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, there were no changes in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
QUALIFIED PERSONS
Disclosures of a scientific or technical nature in this MD&A in respect of each of Ivanhoe Mines
material mineral resource properties were prepared by, or under the supervision of, the qualified
persons (as that term is defined in NI 43-101) listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
Project |
|
Qualified Person |
|
Relationship to Ivanhoe Mines |
|
Oyu Tolgoi Project
|
|
Stephen Torr, P.Geo, Ivanhoe Mines
|
|
Employee of the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
Ovoot Tolgoi Project
|
|
Gene Wusaty, P.Eng, SouthGobi
|
|
Officer of SouthGobi |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
LANGUAGE REGARDING RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Readers are advised that National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects
(NI 43-101) of the Canadian Securities Administrators requires that each category of mineral
reserves and mineral resources be reported separately. For detailed information related to Company
resources and reserves, readers should refer to the Annual Information Form of the Company for the
year ended
25
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
December 31, 2007, and other continuous disclosure documents filed by the Company since January 1,
2008, at www.sedar.com.
NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS CONCERNING ESTIMATES OF MEASURED, INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCES
This document, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, has been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the
requirements of United States securities laws. Without limiting the foregoing, this document,
including the documents incorporated by reference herein, uses the terms measured, indicated
and inferred resources. United States investors are advised that, while such terms are recognized
and required by Canadian securities laws, the SEC does not recognize them. Under United States
standards,
mineralization may not be classified as a reserve unless the determination has been made that the
mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve
determination is made. United States investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of
measured or indicated resources will ever be converted into reserves. Further, inferred resources
have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined
legally or economically. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the inferred resources will
ever be upgraded to a higher category. Therefore, United States investors are also cautioned not to
assume that all or any part of the inferred resources exist, or that they can be mined legally or
economically. Disclosure of contained ounces is a permitted disclosure under Canadian
regulations; however, the SEC only permits issuers to report resources as in place tonnage and
grade without reference to unit measures. Accordingly, information concerning descriptions of
mineralization and resources contained in this document, or in the documents incorporated by
reference, may not be comparable to information made public by United States companies subject to
the reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC. National Instrument 43-101 Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects (NI 43-101) is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities
Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific
and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all reserve and
resource estimates contained in or incorporated by reference in this document have been prepared in
accordance with NI 43-101. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC,
and reserve and resource information contained herein and incorporated by reference herein may not
be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. NI 43-101 permits a historical
estimate made prior to the adoption of NI 43-101 that does not comply with NI 43-101 to be
disclosed using the historical terminology if the disclosure: (a) identifies the source and date of
the historical estimate; (b) comments on the relevance and reliability of the historical estimate;
(c) states whether the historical estimate uses categories other than those prescribed by NI
43-101; and (d) includes any more recent estimates or data available.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made herein, including statements relating to matters that are not historical
facts and statements of our beliefs, intentions and expectations about developments, results and
events which will or may occur in the future, which constitute forward-looking information within
the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information and statements are typically identified by words
such as anticipate, could,
26
IVANHOE MINES LTD.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. dollars, except where noted)
should, expect, seek, may, intend, likely, plan, will, estimate, believe
and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. These
include, but are not
limited to, statements respecting anticipated business activities; planned expenditures; corporate
strategies; proposed acquisitions and dispositions of assets; discussions with third parties
respecting material agreements; the expected timing and outcome of Ivanhoe Mines discussions with
representatives of the Government of Mongolia for an Investment Agreement in respect of the Oyu
Tolgoi Project; the estimated timing and cost of bringing the Oyu Tolgoi Project into commercial
production; anticipated future production and cash flows; target milling rates; the impact of
amendments to the laws of Mongolia and other countries in which Ivanhoe Mines carries on business;
the timing for completion of the 2008 IDP and changes in mine plan contemplated thereunder; the
timing of commencement of full construction of the Oyu Tolgoi Project; future coal sales from
SouthGobi Energys coal mines and projects; the expected production of gold from the rotary-kiln
demonstration plant at the Bakyrchik Gold Project; the success of the resource delineation and
exploration programs at Ivanhoe Australias Cloncurry projects; the potential of plans to make
non-core projects self-funding, and other statements that are not historical facts.
All such forward-looking information and statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses
made by Ivanhoe Mines management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends,
current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors management believes
are appropriate in the circumstances. These statements, however, are subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially
from those projected in the forward-looking information or statements. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include those described under
the heading Risks and Uncertainties elsewhere in this MD&A. The reader is cautioned not to place
undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements.
This MD&A also contains references to estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources. The
estimation of reserves and resources is inherently uncertain and involves subjective judgments
about many relevant factors. The accuracy of any such estimates is a function of the quantity and
quality of available data, and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and
geological interpretation, which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no assurance that these
estimates will be accurate or that such mineral reserves and mineral resources can be mined or
processed profitably. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated
economic viability. Except as required by law, the Company does not assume the obligation to revise
or update these forward-looking statements after the date of this document or to revise them to
reflect the occurrence of future unanticipated events.
27
FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
I, John Macken, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed the interim filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument
52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings) of Ivanhoe Mines
Ltd., (the issuer) for the interim period ending September 30, 2008; |
|
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary
to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made,
with respect to the period covered by the interim filings; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the interim financial statements together with the other
financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as
of the date and for the periods presented in the interim filings; |
|
|
4. |
|
The issuers other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting for the
issuer, and we have: |
|
(a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material
information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
the interim filings are being prepared; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with the issuers GAAP; and |
|
5. |
|
I have caused the issuer to disclose in the interim MD&A any change in the issuers
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuers most recent
interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the issuers internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 14, 2008
|
|
|
John Macken |
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. |
|
|
FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
I, Tony Giardini, Chief Financial Officer of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., certify that:
|
1. |
|
I have reviewed the interim filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument
52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers Annual and Interim Filings) of Ivanhoe Mines
Ltd., (the issuer) for the interim period ending September 30, 2008; |
|
|
2. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary
to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made,
with respect to the period covered by the interim filings; |
|
|
3. |
|
Based on my knowledge, the interim financial statements together with the other
financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer, as
of the date and for the periods presented in the interim filings; |
|
|
4. |
|
The issuers other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting for the
issuer, and we have: |
|
(a) |
|
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material
information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
the interim filings are being prepared; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to
be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with the issuers GAAP; and |
|
5. |
|
I have caused the issuer to disclose in the interim MD&A any change in the issuers
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuers most recent
interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the issuers internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: November 14, 2008.
|
|
|
Tony Giardini |
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. |
|
|
November 14, 2008
Ivanhoe Mines issues financial results and review of operations
for the third quarter of 2008
Ivanhoe has financial reserves to continue to advance its flagship
copper and gold development properties
SINGAPORE Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. today announced its results for the third quarter that
ended September 30, 2008. (Note: all figures are in U.S. dollars, unless stated in
another currency.)
Summary of significant achievements and developments since July 1, 2008
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines remains focused on opportunities to advance the companys flagship Oyu Tolgoi
copper-gold project in Mongolias South Gobi Region. A start on construction of the planned mine at
Oyu Tolgoi has been delayed by a series of Mongolian political events during the past year,
including a national general election. Ivanhoe Mines and its strategic partner, Rio Tinto, recently
reiterated to the Mongolian Government their readiness to participate in a resumption of
discussions to conclude an Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. The new coalition government has
declared that the development of major mineral deposits, including Oyu Tolgoi, is a matter of high
priority. |
|
|
|
A Working Group of elected members of Mongolias State Great Hural (National Parliament) now
has prepared two draft resolutions that would direct the Government to speed up the process, begin
working with Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto and submit a proposed Investment Agreement to the
Parliament to clear the way for construction to start on the Oyu Tolgoi mining complex. The
resolutions also would end the year-long wait for possible changes to Mongolias Minerals Law and
direct the Government to initiate discussions with the investors based on the provisions of the
existing 2006 Minerals Law. Votes on the resolutions are expected to be held in the near future. |
|
|
|
Exploration drilling in southern Oyu Tolgoi has discovered high-grade gold and copper
mineralization that is similar to the earlier high-grade discoveries at the Hugo Dummett or
Southwest Oyu deposits. Assay results are pending. The discovery is in the four-kilometre gap
between the Heruga Deposit and Ivanhoes 100%-owned Southern Oyu deposits that were delineated by
Ivanhoes exploration several years ago. Drilling is continuing, with an objective of establishing
whether there is a continuous, high-grade mineralized connection between the more recently
discovered Heruga Deposit and the major deposits to the north. |
|
|
|
Drilling at Oyu Tolgoi also has successfully extended the Heruga Deposit approximately 200
metres to the north, onto ground held 100% by Ivanhoe Mines. The bulk of Heruga identified to
date is on ground held in an 80%-20% joint venture between Ivanhoe Mines and Entrée Gold
respectively. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines received $47.0 million from Rio Tinto on September 30, 2008, for the purchase of
large equipment to be used in the construction of the Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mining complex in
Mongolia, or elsewhere as Rio Tinto deems appropriate. Ivanhoe Mines received a further $74.5 |
2
|
|
million on November 12, 2008, as part of the agreement, bringing the
aggregate amount received from the sale of the equipment to approximately
$121.5 million. |
|
|
SouthGobi Energy Resources made the first deliveries on sales of coal from its new Ovoot Tolgoi
open-pit mine in southern Mongolia a major milestone as SouthGobi begins to establish itself as
a competitive producer in the Asian coal market. SouthGobi, 78.9% owned by Ivanhoe Mines, also
increased its working interest in the Mamahak Coal Project in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 56%
to 85% for a consideration of $13.2 million, comprised of $8.0 million in cash and 320,000
SouthGobi common shares. |
|
|
|
Ivanhoe Mines is continuing to seek opportunities to realize its objective to daylight value
for shareholders from mineral resource projects that have been assembled within the companys
portfolio of assets over the years and supported through direct investments. |
|
|
|
The A$125 million IPO of Ivanhoe Australia was successfully completed and trading was initiated
on the Australian Stock Exchange on August 6th under the symbol IVA. A portion of the
IPO proceeds was used to repay an amount of A$38 million owed to parent company Ivanhoe Mines as an
inter-corporate loan that had been advanced to fund Ivanhoe Australias initial exploration program
in the state of Queensland. Ivanhoe Australia subsequently reported mineral inventories at three of
its Cloncurry district projects, and new copper-gold and molybdenum discoveries from ongoing
exploration. |
|
|
|
In Kazakhstan, Ivanhoe Mines and three Kazakh strategic partners Sumeru, JSC AK Altynalmas
and Medoro Partners completed an agreement on October 3, 2008, to form a new mining and
exploration company, Altynalmas Gold Ltd. The new venture consolidates within Altynalmas Gold 100%
ownership of the Bakyrchik Gold Mine and also of the nearby, 15-kilometre-long Kryzyl Gold Project
consisting of the Bakyrchik Ventures Kyzyl Shear Project and Sumerus Bolshevik Gold Project.
The Bakyrchik Mining Venture previously was 70% owned by Ivanhoe Mines and 30% owned by JSC AK
Altynalmas. |
|
|
|
The demonstration rotary-kiln roaster plant at the Bakyrchik Gold Mine, in northeastern
Kazakhstan, is being commissioned this month and will enable the mine to resume gold
production. |
Ivanhoe Mines President and Chief Executive Officer John Macken said that
Ivanhoe Mines is well positioned with quality assets and a significant cash
position of approximately US$460.8 million, on a consolidated basis, at
September 30, 2008.
We believe that shares in soundly established companies that have strong
working capital positions, excellent project portfolios, experienced partners
and proven management teams, such as Ivanhoe Mines, will hold very attractive
upside appeal for investors in coming months.
We expect that the worlds key economic drivers including major infrastructure
investments, industrialization and urbanization in China and India, for example
will resume higher rates of growth and help to underpin strengthening demand for
many commodities, including copper and coal.
Mr. Macken said that Ivanhoe Mines, like other mining companies, is evaluating the
developments in capital markets that have added new conditions and restraints on
access to debt and equity financing.
We are reviewing our 2009 capital investment program in light of the current and
anticipated, global economic environment. We are prepared to reconsider our
projected pre-construction spending on the Oyu Tolgoi Project and, if necessary,
act decisively to further curtail spending if sufficient progress is not made
toward the timely conclusion of an Investment Agreement with the Mongolian
Government.
3
MONGOLIA: Ivanhoe Mines Oyu Tolgoi Copper-Gold Project
Completion of Oyu Tolgoi Investment Agreement declared a priority
by new Mongolian Government
A paramount priority for Ivanhoe Mines and its strategic partner, Rio Tinto, is
the completion of an acceptable Investment Agreement with the Government of
Mongolia to permit the investors to proceed with full-scale construction of the
Oyu Tolgoi mine and ore-processing complex.
Since Mongolias national general election in June 2008, Prime Minister Sanjaa
Bayar, members of the Cabinet and members of the State Great Hural have publicly
endorsed the objective of ensuring that Oyu Tolgoi is placed into production as
quickly as possible. Speaking in September, the Prime Minister described his policy
of accelerated development of Oyu Tolgoi and other large mineral deposits as an
historic economic growth opportunity for Mongolia.
The governing Mongolian Peoples Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won a clear majority
in the June election, gaining 58% of the 76 seats in Parliament. (The winners of
four seats have not yet been officially declared). Following the election, the
MPRP and opposition Democratic Party (DP) agreed to formally establish a joint
government for the next four years. On September 19, the Mongolian Parliament
officially ratified all members of the new coalition Government. Under terms of
the joint-government agreement, the MPRP holds 60% of the cabinet seats, with the
balance allocated to DP members. The terms of the joint-government agreement
include a commitment by Mongolias two dominant political parties to assign a
high priority to putting large strategic mineral resource deposits...into
economic circulation.
Senior management representatives of Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto met with Prime
Minister Bayar in September to discuss the remaining steps necessary to achieve a
fair and equitable Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi. As part of a
joint-company statement issued on October 17, Bret Clayton, Rio Tintos Chief
Executive, Copper & Diamonds, and a Director of Ivanhoe Mines, said that the
companies were encouraged by the initial steps that have been taken by the new
Mongolian government and by the communications that we have had with government
representatives. Mr. Clayton also added: We are looking forward to engaging
with the government as soon as possible to complete a competitive Investment
Agreement that recognizes the realities of the current international investment environment.
In October, an all-party Parliamentary Working Group was established to make
recommendations on proposed changes to the 2006 Minerals Law, based on a review of
several proposed amendments that had been before the previous Parliament but were
not voted on before the election in June. However, after discussions, MPs on the
Working Group have proposed an alternative approach. The Working Group has
circulated resolutions that would direct the Government to initiate early
discussions with Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto for an Oyu Tolgoi Investment Agreement
that would be based on the provisions of the existing 2006 Minerals Law. The
resolutions would scrap the proposed Minerals Law amendments from the previous
Parliament and establish guidelines for Investment Agreements to be concluded for
the development of Oyu Tolgoi, and also for the large Tavan Tolgoi coal deposit.
Prime Minister Bayar has made it clear in public statements that he believes an
Investment Agreement for Oyu Tolgoi can be concluded without the need for further
consideration of amendments to the 2006 Minerals Law. The Parliamentary Working
Groups intention, subject to joint-government concurrence, is to present the draft
resolutions to the Parliament. When ratified, the resolutions would provide a broad
mandate to speed up the process to complete an Investment Agreement and help to
ensure that
4
Oyu Tolgoi can begin generating needed economic benefits for Mongolia. Votes
on the resolutions are expected to be held in the near future.
Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto remain ready to restart the process for completion of an Investment
Agreement, given a reasonable basis for negotiations. In the meantime, the companies are continuing
to assess the implications for the Oyu Tolgoi Project and its development schedule as a result of
the delays in approval that have been experienced in Mongolia, the sharp declines in commodity
prices in recent months and continuing uncertainty in international financial markets.
Oyu Tolgoi exploration concentrated on gap between Heruga and Southern Oyu
deposits
Exploration during Q308 was concentrated on deep diamond-drilling into the four-kilometre gap
between the Heruga and Southern Oyu deposits. In Q308, two rigs completed 6,261 metres of drilling
in this area. Drilling was conducted on two target areas. On one, 20 metres north of the Entrée
Joint Venture boundary inside Ivanhoe Mines Oyu Tolgoi Mining Licence, the Heruga Deposit
mineralization was extended approximately 200 metres to the north. On the other, half-way between
Heruga and the Southern Oyu deposits, drilling discovered new, high-grade gold and copper
mineralization that is similar to the earlier high-grade discoveries at the Hugo Dummett or
Southwest Oyu deposits. Core from this discovery is being assayed.
Underground development at Oyu Tolgoi
Good progress continued to be made during the first half of the quarter on
horizontal tunnelling between the bottom of Shaft No. 1 and an underground portion
of the Hugo Deposit orebody at Oyu Tolgoi. The tunnelling advanced a total of 199
metres during July and early August. Geotechnical data are being continuously
collected as the development advances and specialized geotechnical equipment has
been installed in the first of three planned monitoring stations.
On August 16, 2008, a portion of an empty fuel tank being lowered down Shaft No. 1
broke loose from its hoisting harness at the 205-metre level and fell
approximately 1,100 metres to the bottom of the shaft. Standard safety precautions
routinely observed during such operations ensured that no employees were in direct
danger from the falling equipment. The incident caused damage to the shaft
infrastructure, including ventilation ducting and electrical cabling. Underground
development tunnelling is expected to resume before the end of 2008 following
completion of repairs.
Construction of underground infrastructure continued during Q308. Work included the construction
and commissioning of the electrical sub-station and construction of the workshop and permanent sump
facilities. Concrete was poured in all areas adjacent to the station at the 1,300-metre level to
ensure that adequate drainage and housekeeping standards are maintained as workplace congestion
increases in coming years.
Ivanhoe Mines received $47 million from Rio Tinto for purchase of Oyu Tolgoi mining equipment
On September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines received $47.0 million from Rio Tinto for the
purchase of large equipment to be used in the construction of the Oyu Tolgoi copper
and gold mining complex in Mongolia.
The $47.0 million is the first tranche of funds under an equipment-sale agreement that was executed
in August 2008 between Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto. The agreement provides for Rio Tinto to
purchase certain project equipment already purchased or ordered by Ivanhoe Mines while Ivanhoe
Mines and
5
RioTinto continue to engage the Government of Mongolia in discussions on an
acceptable Investment Agreement. Ivanhoe Mines received a further $74.5 on November 12, 2008, as
part of the agreement, bringing the aggregate amount received from the sale of the equipment to
approximately $121.5 million. Ivanhoe Mines will use these funds for future development of Oyu
Tolgoi. In addition, Rio Tinto can require Ivanhoe Mines to purchase the equipment that has been
sold to Rio Tinto and any other equipment purchased by Rio Tinto as part of this agreement if
an acceptable Investment Agreement is reached with the Government of Mongolia. Ivanhoe Mines also
has a right of first refusal to repurchase the equipment if Rio Tinto deems it appropriate to use
the equipment elsewhere.
Engineering and development advancing in readiness for mine construction
During Q308, capital project work concentrated on the progression of
engineering, the ongoing construction of some site infrastructure and planning
for the start of full-scale construction that is dependent on the completion of
an Investment Agreement with the Government of Mongolia. Approximately 600
people were associated with engineering, construction and mining during Q308.
Principal priorities remain overall management, engineering support, accounting and
all project-related commercial activities. A core focus of the team in Q308 was
forward planning for construction release. This involves the refinement of detailed
schedules, updated costs estimates and construction execution plans.
Engineering work on the concentrator, conducted mostly in North America, is 72% complete and has addressed design requirements for a larger
facility. Contracts related to civil work and structural steel designs, as well
as bidding for the mechanical, electrical, and piping package, have been
evaluated.
Engineering is largely completed for the major infrastructure components, with
support from third-party engineering firms in China and North America. Projects
consist of a large-diameter water pipeline to supply the concentrator and camp, an
80-kilometre road to China, an airstrip, a temporary diesel-fuelled power station
and general site infrastructure. Detailed engineering on the key packages is
approaching completion; detailed design on most packages is expected to be completed
in late 2009.
The engineering and construction execution work for Shaft No. 2 continued in
North Bay, Canada and is scheduled to be completed Q109. Construction of the
shaft at Oyu Tolgoi was suspended in December 2006 and the site remains on care
and maintenance. Most long-lead equipment has been ordered and is awaiting
manufacture. Engineering for the coal-fired power plant, being conducted in
Beijing, is 30% complete.
Safety performance remained comparatively good on an industry basis, but declined relative to the
first two quarters. The site recorded two lost-time injuries, one medical aid and two first-aid
treatments during the third quarter. A significant milestone in August saw the drilling crews
complete one full year without a lost-time injury. A focus continues to be on safety awareness and
job training for the Mongolian underground crews.
Oyu Tolgoi strategic planning continuing on schedule
During the quarter, work continued on schedule on the engineering for the Lift 1
underground block-cave at Oyu Tolgoi. Emphasis was placed on finalizing the mine
design and detailing the rock-handling system to transport ore from the cave to the
surface. Work also continued on development scheduling, ventilation and services.
In Q308, the Senior Underground Mine Engineer joined the Strategic Production
Planning Team based in Salt Lake City, Utah, and began Phase 2 of the strategic production planning evaluations for the
6
Hugo North Deposit. The Phase 2 evaluations will test a single-model approach for the
two-lift design of Hugo North.
MONGOLIA
COAL PROJECTS
SOUTHGOBI ENERGY RESOURCES (78.9% owned)
First sales of coal from Ovoot Tolgoi Mine in Mongolia
The Ovoot Tolgoi coal mine is approximately 45 kilometres north of the
MongoliaChina border. The mine is operating 24 hours a day, with four
production crews.
During Q308, SouthGobi commenced initial sales of coal from the Ovoot Tolgoi mine to customers in
China. Three coal products have been established for export from the Ovoot Tolgoi mine thermal
coal, premium thermal coal and metallurgical coal. Coal trucks were loaded at the Ovoot Tolgoi mine
site and crossed the border into China on September 22, 2008. This coal shipment is part of a
one-year contract, with 300,000 tonnes to be loaded at the Ovoot Tolgoi mine gate in 2008. A second
sales contract also is in place for an additional 400,000 tonnes in 2008.
New coal discovery 10 kilometres from Ovoot Tolgoi Mine
On October 8, 2008, SouthGobi announced the discovery of a new coal formation 10
kilometres southeast of the Ovoot Tolgoi mine. The new occurrence was discovered
through field reconnaissance work. Two trenches approximately three metres deep
have been excavated and multiple seams have been uncovered, with up to 15 metres of
apparent thickness. To date, the coal field has been defined over a strike length
of approximately 1,800 metres.
Based on the successful trenching results, a drilling program has commenced.
Initial results have identified multiple coal seams up to 18 metres in
apparent thickness. The goal of this initial drilling program is to determine the coal structure, as well as coal quality. Quality
results are pending.
INDONESIA
COAL PROJECTS
SOUTHGOBI ENERGY RESOURCES (78.9% owned)
SouthGobi increased its working interest in Mamahak Coal Project, Indonesia
In September 2008, SouthGobi announced that it had increased working interest in the
Mamahak Coal Project in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, from 56% to 85% for
consideration of $13.2 million, comprised of $8.0 million in cash and 320,000
SouthGobi common shares.
The Mamahak Project is ideally located to supply the Japanese, Korean, Indian
and Chinese coastal markets and complements SouthGobis established strategic
advantage in Mongolia.
7
AUSTRALIA
IVANHOE AUSTRALIA (82.9% owned)
A$125 million IPO successfully completed;
trading initiated on the Australian Stock Exchange
On August 5, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines announced the completion of subsidiary Ivanhoe
Australias initial public offering (IPO).
The IPO consisted of 62.5 million new shares at an offer price of A$2.00 per
share, raising gross proceeds of A$125.0 million. Ivanhoe Australia plans to
use a major portion of the IPO proceeds to finance ongoing exploration and
development activities on its Cloncurry Project, in northwestern Queensland.
Also, A$38.4 million of the IPO proceeds was used to partially repay a portion
of the A$91.0 million inter-company loan from Ivanhoe Mines. The remaining
unsecured loan balance will mature in five years, with interest accruing after
18 months at the rate of BBR (Bank Bill Rate) plus 2.50% per annum.
Ivanhoe Australia, now approximately 82.9% owned by Ivanhoe Mines, began trading on the Australian
Stock Exchange on August 6 under the symbol IVA.
Study of potential mine at Mount Elliott discovery planned in 2009
In September, Ivanhoe Australia issued JORC resource estimates for three
Cloncurry projects: Mount Elliott, the Starra Line and Mount Dore.
Mount Elliott, the largest of the three projects to date, also is one of the
largest mineralized systems ever discovered in the historic Cloncurry mining
district. It is projected that Mount Elliott could be developed with open pit,
sub-level and block-caving mining methods, using a conventional copper-gold
flotation recovery process. A scoping study to assess the viability of developing
Mount Elliott into a significant mining project is planned following the completion
of an updated JORC resource estimate expected in early 2009.
The extensive Cloncurry inventory in a politically stable region with a long history of mining and
established infrastructure gives Ivanhoe Australia a distinct advantage in the current economic
climate relative to many other development projects in less developed regions.
Cloncurry IOCG Project reports ongoing discoveries
Ivanhoe Australia is exploring the eastern succession of the Mount Isa Inlier for copper,
gold and uranium. Ivanhoe Australias key projects are Mount Elliott, Mount Dore and the
Starra Line.
In October, Ivanhoe Mines reported the discovery of a significant extension to the
Mount Dore sulphide zone and an extremely high-grade, 40-metre-wide molybdenum
intersection at Mount Dore.
Ivanhoe Australia spent $17.0 million on the Cloncurry Project in Q308,
compared to $7.6 million in Q307. The increase of $9.4 million is largely due
to the inclusion in Q308 of $7.0 million in non-cash stock compensation expense
for qualifying rights issued to employees and directors of Ivanhoe Australia at
the time of its IPO.
8
Ivanhoe Australia currently holds 15 mineral exploration permits and 20 mining
leases that total 1,679 square kilometres. Applications have been filed for five
additional exploration permits covering 636 square kilometres.
Work in Q308 continued to focus on in-fill drilling at Mount Elliott and
extensional drilling at Mount Dore.
KAZAKHSTAN
Bakyrchik Gold Mine to form part of new gold company with Ivanhoe partners
On October 3, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines, which held a 70% interest in the Bakyrchik Gold
Project in northeastern Kazakhstan, closed an agreement with several Kazakh
strategic partners to consolidate 100% ownership of the project, and other
gold-mining assets in Kazakhstan, in a new company: Altynalmas Gold Ltd.
(Altynalmas Gold). The final completion of the combination transaction is subject
to various regulatory approvals in Kazakhstan, which are expected to be received
in Q408. Altynalmas Gold initially will focus on the development of its highly
prospective Kyzyl Shear assets. Ivanhoe Mines now owns 49% of Altynalmas Gold and
will account for its investment using the equity method for Q408.
Construction of the demonstration plant at the Bakyrchik Gold Project was
completed at the end of Q308, with commissioning commencing in Q408. The
production ramp-up will commence in November 2008, with the plant targeted to
reach its planned capacity of 100,000 tonnes per annum in Q109. The plant uses
roasting to oxidize the ore, followed by conventional grinding and cyanidation.
Bakyrchik has a stockpile of ore that will provide the initial feed for the
plant, with production of underground ore planned to begin in Q309.
CHINA
Exploration continues in Northern China, focusing on high-quality projects for acquisition
Reconnaissance field exploration in central Inner Mongolia and surrounding
provinces continued during Q308. The program initially is targeting known
unlicensed and licensed gold, silver, base metal, copper and nickel-PGM occurrences
and deposits. Work involves detailed data reviews, field traverses and systematic
sampling of all occurrences and deposits. The programs purpose is to identify
high-quality, semi-advanced and grass-roots projects for acquisition through
licence-bidding application over unlicensed targets and joint-venture formation
with, or direct purchase from, the existing licence holders.
FINANCIAL RESULTS (all figures are in U.S. dollars, unless specified in another currency)
In Q308, Ivanhoe Mines recorded a net loss of $88.0 million (or $0.23 per
share), compared to a net loss of $83.1 million (or $0.22 per share) in Q307,
representing an increase of $4.9 million. Results for Q308 were affected by $59.7
million in exploration expenses, $5.1 million in general and administrative
expenses, $2.4 million in accretion expense and $4.1 million in interest expense on
the convertible credit facility, $20.0 million in mainly unrealized foreign
exchange losses, and $10.7 million in income from discontinued operations.
Exploration expense of $59.7 million in Q308 decreased $15.1 million from $74.8 million in Q307.
The $59.7 million in exploration expenses consisted mainly of $37.9 million spent in Mongolia for
Oyu Tolgoi and Ovoot Tolgoi ($63.9 million in Q307). Also included in Q308 exploration expense is
$17.0 million in costs incurred by Ivanhoe Australia ($7.6 million in Q307). The increase of $9.4
million is largely due
9
to $7.0 million in non-cash stock compensation expense incurred
in Q308 for qualifying rights issued to employees and directors of Ivanhoe Australia at the time
of its IPO.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Recent developments in capital markets have restricted access to debt and equity financing for
many companies. As a result, the Company is reviewing its 2009 capital spending requirements.
The Company also is assessing its options for financing future capital expenditures in light of
prevailing conditions in international credit markets.
At September 30, 2008, consolidated working capital was $426.7 million, including cash and cash
equivalents of $460.8 million, compared with working capital of $65.7 million and cash of $145.7
million at December 31, 2007. (At November 14, 2008, the companys consolidated cash position was
$428 million.) Included in the September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents balance of $460.8
million was $38.6 million of SouthGobis cash and cash equivalents and $55.6 million of Ivanhoe
Australias cash and cash equivalents, which were not available for Ivanhoe Mines use.
The bulk of Ivanhoe Mines expenditures can be deferred based on the status of Ivanhoe Mines
cash resources. Based on Ivanhoe Mines financial position at September 30, 2008, Ivanhoe Mines
believes that its existing funds should be sufficient to fund its minimum obligations, including
planned Bakyrchik Project obligations and general corporate activities, for at least the next 12
months.
10
SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA
($ in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share information)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Sep-30 |
|
Jun-30 |
|
Mar-31 |
|
Dec-31 |
|
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
$ |
(59.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(67.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(57.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(96.6 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
Share of income from investment held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (losses) gains |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
Gain on sale of long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
201.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(98.7 |
) |
|
|
118.3 |
|
|
|
(69.6 |
) |
|
|
(265.5 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(88.0 |
) |
|
|
127.5 |
|
|
|
(63.6 |
) |
|
|
(253.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share - basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share - diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.71 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Sep-30 |
|
Jun-30 |
|
Mar-31 |
|
Dec-31 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Exploration expenses |
|
$ |
(74.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(79.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(53.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(70.4 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
Share of income from investment held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Foreign exchange gains (losses) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
Gain on sale of long-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Net (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(90.0 |
) |
|
|
(78.7 |
) |
|
|
(55.4 |
) |
|
|
(73.5 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Net (loss) |
|
|
(83.1 |
) |
|
|
(74.2 |
) |
|
|
(46.8 |
) |
|
|
(68.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share - basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income per share - diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.24 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
Ivanhoe Mines results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, are
contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and Ivanhoe Mines
website at www.ivanhoemines.com.
Ivanhoe Mines shares are listed on the Toronto, New York and NASDAQ stock exchanges under the
symbol IVN.
11
Information contacts
Investors: Bill Trenaman +1.604.688.5755 / Media: Bob Williamson +1.604.688.5755
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements made herein, including statements relating to matters that are not historical
facts and statements of our beliefs, intentions and expectations about developments, results and
events which will or may occur in the future, which constitute forward-looking information within
the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information and statements are typically identified by words
such as anticipate, could, should, expect, seek, may, intend, likely, plan,
estimate, believe and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an
outlook. These include, but are not limited to, statements respecting anticipated business
activities; planned expenditures; corporate strategies; proposed acquisitions and dispositions of
assets; discussions with third parties respecting material agreements; the expected timing and
outcome of Ivanhoe Mines discussions with representatives of the Government of Mongolia for an
Investment Agreement in respect of the Oyu Tolgoi Project; future coal sales from SouthGobi
Energys coal mines and projects, the planned formation of a of new gold company with Ivanhoe
partners in Kazakhstan, the expected production of gold from the rotary-kiln demonstration plant at
the Bakyrchik Gold Project, the success of the resource delineation and exploration programs at
Ivanhoe Australias Cloncurry projects, the impact of amendments to the laws of Mongolia and other
countries in which Ivanhoe Mines carries on business; and other statements that are not historical
facts. All such forward-looking information and statements are based on certain assumptions and
analyses made by Ivanhoe Mines management in light of their experience and perception of
historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors
management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. These statements, however, are subject to
a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information or statements. Important
factors that could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include
those described under the heading Risks and Uncertainties elsewhere in this release. The reader
is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements. This release
also contains references to estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources. The estimation of
reserves and resources is inherently uncertain and involves subjective judgments about many
relevant factors. The accuracy of any such estimates is a function of the quantity and quality of
available data, and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and geological
interpretation, which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no assurance that these estimates
will be accurate or that such mineral reserves and mineral resources can be mined or processed
profitably. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic
viability. Except as required by law, the Company does not assume the obligation to revise or
update these forward-looking statements after the date of this document or to revise them to
reflect the occurrence of future unanticipated events.