================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended January 31, 2004 Commission file number 1-12006 FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 88-0244792 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 733 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (Address of principal executive offices) (212) 599-8000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No | | Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes |X| No | | At March 1, 2004, 18,706,764 shares of Registrant's common stock, $.50 par value, were outstanding. ================================================================================ FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I - Financial Information Page No. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2004 (unaudited) and July 31, 2003 (audited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the six months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Income Statements for the three and six months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended January 31, 2004 and 2003 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 7-10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10-17 Item 4. Controls and Procedures 17 Part II - Other Information ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 17 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 17-18 Signatures 19 2 FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except par value) ======================================================================================================================== January 31, 2004* July 31, 2003 ======================================================================================================================== ASSETS Finance receivables $1,407,834 $1,415,489 Allowance for credit losses (23,471) (23,754) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Finance receivables - net 1,384,363 1,391,735 Cash 6,343 8,015 Other assets 14,591 26,332 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL ASSETS $1,405,297 $1,426,082 ======================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES Debt: Long-term ($6,790 at January 31, 2004 and $9,080 at July 31, 2003 due to related parties) $ 718,545 $ 775,023 Short-term 291,240 267,253 Accrued interest, taxes and other liabilities 59,793 67,410 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities 1,069,578 1,109,686 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock - $1 par value, authorized 5,000 shares - - Common stock - $.50 par value, authorized 100,000 shares, shares issued and outstanding (net of 149 treasury shares): 18,677 at January 31, 2004 and 18,483 at July 31, 2003 9,339 9,242 Additional paid-in capital 111,947 105,464 Retained earnings 214,433 201,690 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total stockholders' equity 335,719 316,396 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,405,297 $1,426,082 ======================================================================================================================== * Unaudited The notes to consolidated financial statements are made a part hereof. 3 FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY * (In thousands) ======================================================================================================= Common Stock - $.50 Par Value ------------------------------------------ Additional Retained Shares Par Value Paid-in Capital Earnings ======================================================================================================= BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2002 17,372 $ 8,686 $ 67,595 $ 172,288 Conversion of subordinated debt 1,159 580 34,437 - Employee stock plans: Shares issued 71 35 923 - Compensation recognized - - 1,373 - Tax benefits - - 311 - Net earnings - - - 16,593 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT JANUARY 31, 2003 18,602 $9,301 $104,639 $188,881 ======================================================================================================= ======================================================================================================= Common Stock - $.50 Par Value ------------------------------------------ Additional Retained Shares Par Value Paid-in Capital Earnings ======================================================================================================= BALANCE AT JULY 31, 2003 18,483 $ 9,242 $ 105,464 $ 201,690 Repurchases of common stock (142) (71) (2,568) (2,200) Employee stock plans: Shares issued 336 168 6,326 - Compensation recognized - - 1,192 - Tax benefits - - 1,533 - Net earnings - - - 14,943 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE AT JANUARY 31, 2004 18,677 $9,339 $111,947 $214,433 ======================================================================================================= * Unaudited The notes to consolidated financial statements are made a part hereof. 4 FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS * (In thousands, except per share amounts) ======================================================================================================= Three Months Ended Six Months Ended January 31, January 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ======================================================================================================= Finance income $29,579 $33,278 $59,811 $68,249 Interest expense 8,587 11,352 17,240 23,730 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net finance income before provision for credit losses on finance receivables 20,992 21,926 42,571 44,519 Provision for credit losses on finance receivables 2,350 2,300 5,900 3,850 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net finance income 18,642 19,626 36,671 40,669 Salaries and other expenses 5,840 5,926 12,128 11,482 Loss on redemption of convertible debt - - - 1,737 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes 12,802 13,700 24,543 27,450 Provision for income taxes 5,011 5,380 9,600 10,857 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET EARNINGS $ 7,791 $ 8,320 $14,943 $16,593 ======================================================================================================= EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: Diluted $ 0.42 $ 0.46 $ 0.81 $ 0.90 ======================================================================================================= Basic $ 0.43 $ 0.46 $ 0.82 $ 0.93 ======================================================================================================= * Unaudited The notes to consolidated financial statements are made a part hereof. 5 FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS * (In thousands) ======================================================================================================= Six Months Ended January 31, 2004 2003 ======================================================================================================= Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 14,943 $ 16,593 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for credit losses on finance receivables 5,900 3,850 Depreciation and amortization 8,496 8,645 Loss on redemption of convertible debt - 1,737 Decrease (increase) in other assets 11,513 (1,053) Decrease in accrued interest, taxes and other liabilities (5,260) (15,038) Tax benefits from stock plans 1,533 311 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 37,125 15,045 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Finance receivables originated (349,159) (338,702) Finance receivables collected 343,556 339,887 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (5,603) 1,185 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Commercial paper, net decrease (16,963) (67,515) Bank borrowings, net (decrease) increase (5,885) 10,530 Proceeds from asset securitization financing - 100,000 Proceeds from term notes issued 5,000 100,000 Repayments of term notes (17,000) (100,000) Redemptions of subordinated debt - (59,598) Proceeds from stock option exercises 2,554 958 Repurchases of common stock (900) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash used in financing activities (33,194) (15,625) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE CASH (1,672) 605 Cash - beginning of period 8,015 7,092 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH - END OF PERIOD $ 6,343 $ 7,697 ======================================================================================================= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 18,380 $ 26,143 ======================================================================================================= Income taxes paid $ 18,263 $ 12,802 ======================================================================================================= * Unaudited The notes to consolidated financial statements are made a part hereof. 6 FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management of Financial Federal Corporation and Subsidiaries (the "Company"), the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position at January 31, 2004 and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the three and six month periods ended January 31, 2004 and 2003. These condensed consolidated financial statements and note disclosures should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and note disclosures in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003. The consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended January 31, 2004 may not be indicative of the full year results. Description of Business The Company provides collateralized lending, financing and leasing services nationwide to middle-market businesses in the general construction, road and infrastructure construction and repair, road transportation, waste disposal and manufacturing industries. The Company lends against, finances and leases a wide range of new and used revenue-producing/essential-use equipment such as cranes, earth movers, machine tools, personnel lifts, trailers and trucks. Stock-Based Compensation The Company continues to apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations to account for stock options. Under APB No. 25, the Company does not record compensation expense for its stock options. If the Company applied the expense recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," compensation expense would have been recorded for stock options based on their fair value computed with an option-pricing model. The effect on net earnings and earnings per share had the Company recorded compensation expense under SFAS No. 123 follows: ============================================================================== Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, -------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ============================================================================== Net earnings, as reported $7,791 $8,320 $14,943 $16,593 Add: Compensation expense recorded for restricted stock awards (after-tax) 364 406 729 841 Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under SFAS No. 123 for all awards (after-tax) (761) (776) (1,540) (1,638) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pro forma net earnings $7,394 $7,950 $14,132 $15,796 ============================================================================== Diluted earnings per common share: As reported $0.42 $0.46 $0.81 $0.90 Pro forma 0.40 0.44 0.76 0.86 ============================================================================== Basic earnings per common share: As reported $0.43 $0.46 $0.82 $0.93 Pro forma 0.41 0.44 0.78 0.88 ============================================================================== New Accounting Standards In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities-- an interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN No. 46R replaced FIN No. 46 issued In January 2003. FIN No. 46R requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary (the entity at risk for a majority of the expected losses or receiving a majority of the expected residual returns of the variable interest entity). The Company adopted FIN No. 46R on January 31, 2004. Prior to the adoption of FIN No. 46R, the Company consolidated fully one 7 variable interest entity (a special purpose entity that it established for its asset securitization facility). The consolidation of this entity was not affected by the adoption of FIN No. 46R. The adoption of FIN No. 46R did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position. Use of Estimates The consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that require significant estimates and assumptions to be made by management affecting the amounts reported therein. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. NOTE 2 - FINANCE RECEIVABLES Finance receivables comprise installment sale agreements and secured loans (including line of credit arrangements), collectively referred to as loans, with fixed or floating (indexed to the prime rate) interest rates, and investments in direct financing leases as follows: ========================================================================== January 31, 2004 July 31, 2003 ========================================================================== Loans: Fixed rate $1,110,982 $1,073,158 Floating rate 70,762 85,532 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans 1,181,744 1,158,690 Direct financing leases * 226,090 256,799 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Finance receivables $1,407,834 $1,415,489 ========================================================================== * includes residual values of $46,044 at January 31, 2004 and $48,813 at July 31, 2003. Non-performing assets comprise finance receivables classified as non- accrual (income recognition has been suspended) and assets received to satisfy finance receivables (repossessed equipment, included in other assets), as follows: ========================================================================== January 31, 2004 July 31, 2003 ========================================================================== Finance receivables classified as non-accrual $35,672 $42,910 Assets received to satisfy finance receivables 7,914 19,666 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-performing assets $43,586 $62,576 ========================================================================== The activity of the allowance for credit losses follows: ============================================================================== Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, -------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ============================================================================== Beginning balance $23,592 $24,227 $23,754 $24,171 Provision 2,350 2,300 5,900 3,850 Write-downs (3,060) (2,953) (7,051) (5,143) Recoveries 589 168 868 864 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ending balance $23,471 $23,742 $23,471 $23,742 ============================================================================== Percentage of finance receivables 1.67% 1.68% 1.67% 1.68% ============================================================================== Net charge-offs * $ 2,471 $ 2,785 $ 6,183 $ 4,279 ============================================================================== Loss ratio ** 0.70% 0.78% 0.88% 0.60% ============================================================================== * write-downs less recoveries ** net charge-offs over average finance receivables, annualized The allowance for credit losses included $850 at January 31, 2004 and $750 at July 31, 2003 specifically allocated to $5,201 and $6,222, respectively, of impaired receivables. The Company also provides commitments to extend credit. These commitments contain off-balance sheet risk. The Company uses the same credit policies and procedures in making these commitments as it does for finance receivables, since the credit risks are substantially the same. The unused portion of these commitments was $8,715 at January 31, 2004 and $8,624 at July 31, 2003. 8 NOTE 3 - DEBT Debt is summarized as follows: ========================================================================== January 31, 2004 July 31, 2003 ========================================================================== Fixed rate term notes (as swapped) due 2004 - 2008 $ 277,500 $ 319,000 Floating rate term notes due 2004 - 2010 307,500 278,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total term notes 585,000 597,000 Asset securitization financings 325,000 325,000 Commercial paper 94,596 111,561 Bank borrowings 5,560 11,445 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total principal amount 1,010,156 1,045,006 Fair value adjustment of hedged debt (371) (2,730) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total debt $1,009,785 $1,042,276 ========================================================================== Asset Securitization Financings The asset securitization facility provides for committed revolving financing for a one year term that, if not renewed prior to the current expiration date of March 27, 2004, can be converted into term debt at the Company's option. Finance receivables include $392,742 and $432,328 of securitized receivables at January 31, 2004 and July 31, 2003, respectively. At January 31, 2004, the Company could securitize an additional $163,258 of finance receivables. The amount that the Company can borrow under the facility is limited to 94% of securitized receivables. Bank Borrowings At January 31, 2004, the Company had $330,000 of committed unsecured revolving credit facilities with nine banks expiring as follows: $190,000 within one year and $140,000 on various dates from January 2006 through January 2007. Other The debt agreements of the Company's major operating subsidiary contain certain restrictive covenants including limitations on the subsidiary's indebtedness, encumbrances, investments, dividends and other distributions to the Company, sales of assets, mergers and other business combinations, capital expenditures, interest coverage and net worth. None of the agreements contain a material adverse change clause. Based on the minimum net worth requirements of these agreements, the amount of equity that the Company could distribute was indirectly limited to $151,500 at January 31, 2004. Long-term debt comprised the following: ========================================================================== January 31, 2004 July 31, 2003 ========================================================================== Term notes $484,628 $502,270 Asset securitization financings 133,760 149,747 Commercial paper and bank borrowings supported by bank credit facilities expiring after January 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively 100,157 123,006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total long-term debt $718,545 $775,023 ========================================================================== NOTE 4 - DERIVATIVES In August 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $24,500 and designated it as a fair value hedge of its 4.37% fixed rate term notes issued in April 2003. The total notional amount of interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges was $112,000 at January 31, 2004 and $87,500 at July 31, 2003. Under the terms of the swaps, the Company receives fixed rates equal to the rates of the respective hedged notes and pays floating rates indexed to six-month LIBOR on the notional amount. The swaps expire on the respective notes' maturity dates. The fair value of the swaps was a $317 liability at January 31, 2004 and a $2,730 liability at July 31, 2003. 9 NOTE 5 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Earnings per common share ("EPS") was calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): ============================================================================== Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, -------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ============================================================================== Net earnings (used for basic EPS) $7,791 $8,320 $14,943 $16,593 Effect of convertible securities - - - 115 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Adjusted net earnings (used for diluted EPS) $7,791 $8,320 $14,943 $16,708 ============================================================================== Weighted average common shares outstanding (used for basic EPS) 18,240 17,990 18,179 17,875 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 244 229 275 356 Restricted stock 106 27 95 51 Convertible notes - - - 247 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Adjusted weighted average common shares and assumed conversions (used for diluted EPS) 18,590 18,246 18,549 18,529 ============================================================================== Net earnings per common share: Diluted $0.42 $0.46 $0.81 $0.90 ============================================================================== Basic $0.43 $0.46 $0.82 $0.93 ============================================================================== NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY In October 2003, the Company received 135,000 shares of its common stock (at the market price of $34.15 per share) in exchange for its CEO's exercise of 200,000 stock options and related minimum income taxes pursuant to the terms of the October 1998 stock option agreement. The Company also received 7,000 shares at $34.15 for other senior officers' exercise of 12,000 stock options and related taxes. These shares were retired. At January 31, 2004, $13,885 remained available under the Company's common stock repurchase program. PART I Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2003 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables, impaired finance receivables, assets received to satisfy receivables and residual values on direct financing leases. The following critical accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The allowance for credit losses on finance receivables is estimated by management based on total finance receivables, charge-offs, non- accrual/delinquent finance receivables and management's current assessment of the risks inherent in the Company's finance receivables from national and regional economic conditions, industry conditions, concentrations, the financial condition of counterparties (includes the obligor/lessee and other parties the Company may have recourse to such as equipment vendors/manufacturers and owners/affiliates of the obligor/lessee), equipment collateral values and other factors. Changes in the allowance level may be necessary based on unexpected changes in these factors. 10 Impaired finance receivables are recorded at their current estimated net realizable value (if less than their carrying amount). Assets received to satisfy receivables are recorded at their current estimated fair value less selling costs (if less than their carrying amount). Management estimates these amounts based on expected cash flows and the prevailing market value and condition of the collateral. Adverse changes in expected cash flows and market value and condition of the collateral would cause the Company to incur additional write-downs. The Company records residual values on its direct financing leases at the lowest of (i) any stated purchase option, (ii) the present value at the end of the initial lease term of rentals due under any renewal options or (iii) the estimated fair value of the equipment at the end of the lease. The Company may not be able to realize the full amount of the estimated residual value recorded due to subsequent adverse changes in equipment values. This would cause the Company to incur a write-down. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Comparison of three months ended January 31, 2004 to three months ended January 31, 2003 Net earnings decreased by 6% to $7.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $8.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003 due to the effects of continued low market interest rates. Other less significant changes; increased costs of being a public company (includes insurance, internal and external audit costs, legal fees and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs), lower salary expense and the effects of fewer non-performing assets, offset. Finance income decreased by 11% to $29.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $33.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease resulted from the lower net yield of finance receivables from continued low market interest rates and, to a lesser extent, the 2% ($25 million) decrease in average finance receivables outstanding ($1.410 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to $1.435 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2003). Interest expense, incurred on borrowings used to fund finance receivables, decreased by 25% to $8.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $11.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease resulted from lower average market interest rates and, to a lesser extent, $112.0 million of fixed rate term notes swapped to significantly lower floating rates and the 5% ($58 million) decrease in average debt outstanding (primarily fixed rate). Net finance income before provision for credit losses on finance receivables decreased by 4% to $21.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $21.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Net finance income before provision for credit losses expressed as an annualized percentage of average finance receivables outstanding ("net interest margin") decreased to 5.9% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from 6.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease resulted from the effects of continued low market interest rates. These factors were partially offset by the effect of the decrease in the Company's leverage from 3.5 at January 31, 2003 to 3.0 at January 31, 2004. The provision for credit losses on finance receivables increased to $2.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $2.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The provision for credit losses is determined by the amount required to increase the allowance for credit losses to a level considered appropriate by management. Net charge-offs (write-downs of finance receivables less recoveries) decreased to $2.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $2.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Net charge- offs, expressed as an annualized percentage of average finance receivables outstanding ("loss ratio"), decreased to 0.70% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from 0.78% in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. Net charge-offs decreased due to fewer non-performing assets. Salaries and other expenses decreased by 2% to $5.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $5.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The decrease resulted from (i) lower salary expense due to the effect of work force reductions exceeding salary increases and (ii) the effects of fewer non- performing assets. These factors were partially offset by increased costs of being a public company. Salaries and other expenses expressed as an annualized percentage of average finance receivables outstanding ("expense ratio") was 1.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003. Diluted earnings per share decreased by 9% to $0.42 in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $0.46 in the second quarter of fiscal 2003, and basic earnings per share decreased by 7% to $0.43 in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $0.46 in the second quarter of fiscal 2003. The percentage decrease in diluted earnings per share was higher than the percentage decrease in net earnings due to stock option exercises and the 22% increase in the average price of the Company's common stock in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from the second quarter of fiscal 2003. 11 Comparison of six months ended January 31, 2004 to six months ended January 31, 2003 Net earnings decreased by 10% to $14.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $16.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. Excluding a non- recurring $1.7 million convertible debt redemption loss in the first half of fiscal 2003 ($1.1 million after-tax), net earnings decreased by 16%. The decrease was due to (i) a higher provision for credit losses on finance receivables, increased costs and reduced finance income resulting from a higher level of non-performing assets (primarily in the first quarter), (ii) the effects of continued low market interest rates and (iii) increased costs of being a public company. These factors were partially offset by lower salary expense. Finance income decreased by 12% to $59.8 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $68.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. The decrease resulted from the lower net yield of finance receivables from continued low market interest rates and, to a lesser extent, the 2% ($26 million) decrease in average finance receivables outstanding ($1.412 billion in the first half of fiscal 2004 compared to $1.437 billion in the first half of fiscal 2003) and a higher level of non-accrual finance receivables. Interest expense decreased by 27% to $17.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $23.7 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. The decrease resulted from lower average market interest rates and, to a lesser extent, the 6% ($60 million) decrease in average debt outstanding (primarily fixed rate) and $112.0 million of fixed rate term notes swapped to significantly lower floating rates. Net finance income before provision for credit losses on finance receivables decreased by 4% to $42.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $44.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. Net interest margin decreased to 6.0% in the first half of fiscal 2004 from 6.1% in the first half of fiscal 2003. The decrease resulted from the effects of continued low market interest rates and a higher level of non-accrual finance receivables. These factors were partially offset by the effect of the decrease in the Company's leverage. The provision for credit losses on finance receivables increased to $5.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $3.9 million in the first half of fiscal 2003 due to increased net charge-offs of $6.2 million from $4.3 million. The loss ratio increased to 0.88% in the first half of fiscal 2004 from 0.60% in the first half of fiscal 2003. Net charge-offs increased due a higher level of non-performing assets, lower equipment values and a weaker resale market in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Salaries and other expenses increased by 5% to $12.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $11.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2003. The increase resulted from increased costs of being a public company and, to a lesser extent, increased costs associated with a higher level of non-performing assets These factors were partially offset by lower salary expense due to the effect of work force reductions exceeding salary increases. The expense ratio increased to 1.7% in the first half of fiscal 2004 from 1.6% in the first half of fiscal 2003 resulting from the increase in expenses. Diluted earnings per share decreased by 10% to $0.81 in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $0.90 in the first half of fiscal 2003, and basic earnings per share decreased by 12% to $0.82 in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $0.93 in the first half of fiscal 2003. The percentage decrease in basic earnings per share was higher than the percentage decrease in net earnings due to the issuance of 1.16 million shares of common stock in August 2002 from the conversion of $35.0 million of debt. Diluted and basic earnings per share for the first half of fiscal 2003 excluding the after-tax loss on redemption of convertible debt were $0.96 and $0.99, respectively. The amounts of net earnings and diluted and basic earnings per share excluding the fiscal 2003 $1.1 million after-tax convertible debt redemption loss are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes these amounts are useful to investors in comparing the Company's fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 operating results. This non-recurring loss resulted from the Company's redemption of its 4.5% convertible subordinated notes. The notes were redeemed to eliminate their dilutive effect. RECEIVABLE PORTFOLIO AND ASSET QUALITY Finance receivables outstanding decreased by less than 1% ($7.7 million) to $1.408 billion at January 31, 2004 from $1.415 billion at July 31, 2003. Finance receivables comprise installment sale agreements and secured loans (collectively referred to as "loans") and investments in direct financing leases. At January 31, 2004, loans were 84% ($1.182 billion) of finance receivables and leases were 16% ($226.1 million) of finance receivables. 12 Finance receivables originated in the first half of fiscal 2004 and 2003 were $349 million and $339 million, respectively. Finance receivables collected in the first half of fiscal 2004 and 2003 were $344 million and $340 million, respectively. Originations increased due to a modest improvement in domestic commercial loan demand. The Company's underwriting policies and procedures require obtaining a first lien on equipment financed or ownership of equipment leased. The equipment financed/leased by the Company generally possesses certain characteristics that can mitigate losses. The equipment collateral typically has an economic life exceeding the term of the transaction, historically low levels of technological obsolescence, use in multiple industries, ease of access and transporting, and a broad, established resale market. The Company does not finance/lease aircraft and railcars, computer related equipment, fixtures and telecommunications equipment or equipment located outside the United States. The allowance for credit losses was $23.5 million at January 31, 2004 and $23.8 million at July 31, 2003. The allowance level was 1.67% of finance receivables at January 31, 2004 and 1.68% at July 31, 2003. Management periodically reviews the allowance to determine that its level is appropriate. The allowance level may continue to decline as the Company's asset quality statistics continue to improve. The purpose of the allowance is to provide for any losses inherent in the Company finance receivables at the balance sheet date. Net charge-offs of finance receivables (write-downs less recoveries) decreased to $6.2 million in the first half of fiscal 2004 from $8.1 million in the second half of fiscal 2003 (the prior six month period) and the loss ratio decreased to 0.88% from 1.14%. Net charge-offs decreased to $2.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2004 from $3.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2004 and the loss ratio decreased to 0.70% from 1.05%. Net charge-offs have been decreasing due to fewer non-performing assets and improving economic conditions. Non-performing assets comprise non-accrual finance receivables and repossessed equipment as follows ($ in millions): ========================================================================== January 31, 2004 July 31, 2003 ========================================================================== Non-accrual finance receivables $35.7 $42.9 Repossessed equipment 7.9 19.7 Total non-performing assets $43.6 $62.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percentage of total finance receivables 3.1% 4.4% ========================================================================== Delinquent finance receivables (transactions with a contractual payment 60 or more days past due) were $20.9 million (1.5% of total finance receivables) at January 31, 2004 compared to $22.2 million (1.6% of total finance receivables) at July 31, 2003. Over half of the Company's non-accrual finance receivables at January 31, 2004 were not delinquent. The Company's asset quality statistics for the first half of fiscal 2004 reflect improving conditions in the economy and the industries financed by the Company. Continued improvement could result in lower levels of net charge-offs and non-performing assets. Lower levels of net charge-offs and non-performing assets would have a positive effect on earnings through decreases in the provision for credit losses and operating expenses and by increasing finance income. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's operations and growth depend upon the continued availability of funds to originate or acquire finance receivables, to purchase portfolios of finance receivables and to repay maturing debt. The Company may obtain funds from many sources, including operating cash flow, private and public issuances of fixed and floating rate term debt, conduit and term securitizations of finance receivables, borrowings under committed unsecured revolving credit facilities, commercial paper and sales of common and preferred equity. Management believes that the Company's sources of liquidity are well diversified. The Company is not dependent on any single funding source or on any single credit provider. Management believes, but cannot assure, that sufficient liquidity is available to the Company to support its future operations and growth. The term notes and commercial paper of the Company's major operating subsidiary are rated "BBB" and "F2," respectively, by Fitch, Inc. (a Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organization) with a positive outlook. All of the Company's term notes and a majority of its commercial paper were issued by the subsidiary. The Company's access to capital markets at competitive rates is partly dependent on these investment grade credit ratings. 13 The debt agreements of the subsidiary contain certain restrictive covenants including limitations on indebtedness, encumbrances, investments, dividends and other distributions to the Company, sales of assets, mergers and other business combinations, capital expenditures, interest coverage and net worth. None of the debt agreements contain a material adverse change clause. Based on the minimum net worth requirements of these agreements, the amount of equity that the Company could distribute was indirectly limited to $151.5 million at January 31, 2004. Total debt decreased by 3% ($32.4 million) to $1.010 billion at January 31, 2004 from $1.042 billion at July 31, 2003 and stockholders' equity increased by 6% ($19.3 million) to $335.7 million at January 31, 2004 from $316.4 million at July 31, 2003. As a result, leverage (debt-to-equity ratio) decreased to 3.0 at January 31, 2004 from 3.3 at July 31, 2003. Debt comprised the following ($ in millions): =========================================================================================== January 31, 2004 July 31, 2003 ---------------------------------------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent =========================================================================================== Term notes $ 585.0 58% $ 597.0 57% Asset securitization financings 325.0 32 325.0 31 Commercial paper 94.6 9 111.6 11 Borrowings under bank credit facilities 5.6 1 11.4 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total principal amount 1,010.2 100% 1,045.0 100% Fair value adjustment of hedged debt (0.4) (2.7) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total debt $1,009.8 $1,042.3 =========================================================================================== Term Notes In August 2003, the Company repaid $17.0 million of 8.89% fixed rate unsecured term notes at maturity and in September 2003, the Company issued a $5.0 million floating rate unsecured term note to a bank maturing in December 2004. At January 31, 2004, the $585.0 million of term notes outstanding comprised $540.0 million of private placements and medium term notes issued to insurance companies and $45.0 million of bank term loans. Asset Securitization Financings Borrowings under the securitization facility are limited to a minimum level of securitized receivables. If borrowings exceed the minimum level, the Company must either repay the excess or securitize more receivables. The Company can securitize more receivables during the term of the facility. The facility expires March 27, 2004. The Company currently intends to renew the facility for another year. Upon the expiration of the facility, the Company must either repay borrowings outstanding or convert them into term debt. The term debt would be repaid monthly in amounts equal to collections of securitized receivables. Currently, the Company would exercise the conversion option if the facility was not renewed. Based on the contractual payments of the $392.7 million of securitized receivables at January 31, 2004, the term debt would be fully repaid by February 2006. The unsecured senior debt agreements of the Company's major operating subsidiary limit the amount of finance receivables that the subsidiary can securitize to 40% of its finance receivables outstanding, approximately $556.0 million at January 31, 2004. Therefore, the Company could securitize an additional $163.3 million of finance receivables at January 31, 2004. The amount that the Company can borrow under the securitization facility is limited to 94% of securitized receivables. Commercial Paper The Company issues commercial paper directly and through a $350.0 million program rated "F2" by Fitch. The Company's commercial paper is unsecured and matures within 270 days. The Company has not obtained commitments from any purchaser of its commercial paper for additional or future purchases. Increases in commercial paper are generally offset by decreases in bank and other borrowings, and vice versa. The Company is required (as a condition of its credit rating) to maintain committed revolving credit facilities from banks so that the aggregate amount available thereunder exceeds commercial paper outstanding. Therefore, at January 31, 2004, the combined amount of commercial paper and bank borrowings was limited to $330.0 million. Bank Credit Facilities At January 31, 2004, the Company had $330.0 million of committed unsecured revolving credit facilities from nine banks (a $55.0 million decrease from July 31, 2003). This includes $185.0 million of facilities with original terms ranging from two to five years and $145.0 million of facilities with an original term of one year. 14 These facilities provide the Company with a dependable, low-cost source of funds and support for its commercial paper program. The Company can borrow the full amount under each facility. None of the facilities are for commercial paper back-up only. These facilities may or may not be renewed upon expiration. Stockholders' Equity In fiscal 2004, the Company acquired 142,000 shares of common stock for $4.8 million (as described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). At January 31, 2004, $13.9 million remained available under the Company's common stock repurchase program. MARKET INTEREST RATE RISK AND SENSITIVITY The Company's earnings are sensitive to fluctuations in market interest rates (includes LIBOR, rates on U.S. Treasury securities, money market rates and the prime rate). Changes in these rates affect the Company's finance income and interest expense. Based on the Company's current mix of fixed rate and floating rate finance receivables and debt, increases in rates would reduce earnings and decreases in rates would increase earnings because floating rate and short-term debt exceed fixed rate term debt, and fixed rate finance receivables exceed floating rate finance receivables. As a result, if market interest rates rise, the Company's borrowing costs would increase faster than the yield on its finance receivables. Conversely, if market interest rates decline, the Company's borrowing costs would decrease faster than the yield on its finance receivables. These effects would diminish over time. In addition, since the Company's interest earning assets exceed its interest bearing liabilities, eventually, lower market interest rates would reduce earnings (this is occurring currently) and higher rates would increase earnings. These broad statements do not take into account the effects of economic and other conditions that could accompany interest rate fluctuations. The Company's earnings are subject to the risk of rising interest rates at January 31, 2004 because of its high ratios of fixed rate receivables and floating rate debt (illustrated in the table below). This risk is mitigated by the terms and prepayment experience of the Company's receivables and the Company's low leverage. Finance receivables provide for monthly payments for terms ranging from two to five years that are accelerated by prepayments. At January 31, 2004, $480.0 million (36%) of fixed rate finance receivables are scheduled to be collected within one year and the weighted average remaining maturity of fixed rate finance receivables is less than two years. The Company does not match the maturities of its debt to its finance receivables. =========================================================================================== Fixed Rate Floating Rate ------------------------------------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent Total =========================================================================================== Finance receivables $1,334.1 95% $ 73.7 5% $1,407.8 =========================================================================================== Debt $ 277.1* 27% $732.7 73% $1,009.8 Stockholders' equity 335.7 100 - - 335.7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total debt and equity $ 612.8 46% $732.7 54% $1,345.5 =========================================================================================== * includes $65.0 million maturing in April 2004 Management quantifies this risk by calculating the effect on net earnings of a hypothetical, immediate 100 basis point (1.0%) increase in market interest rates. At January 31, 2004, such a hypothetical adverse change in rates would reduce quarterly net earnings by approximately $600,000. Actual future changes in market interest rates may differ materially and their effect on net earnings may also differ materially due to changes in finance receivable and debt repricing structures. In addition, other factors that may accompany an actual immediate 100 basis point increase in market interest rates were not considered in the calculation. The Company monitors and manages its exposure to market interest rate fluctuations through risk management procedures that include using certain derivative financial instruments and changing the proportion of its fixed rate term debt versus its floating rate and short term debt. The Company may use derivatives to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk on certain debt obligations. The Company does not use derivatives for speculation and the Company does not trade derivatives. In August 2003, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement, with a notional amount of $24.5 million, as a fair value hedge of its 4.37% $24.5 million five-year fixed rate term notes issued in April 2003. Under the terms of the swap, the Company receives a fixed rate equal to the rate of the hedged note and pays a floating rate (1.90% at January 31, 2004) indexed to six- month LIBOR on the notional amount. The swap expires on the notes' maturity date. The swap effectively converted the fixed rate notes to a floating rate. 15 At January 31, 2004, the total amount of fixed rate term notes swapped to floating rates totaled $112.0 million and the weighted average receive rate (4.5%) exceeded the current weighted average pay rate (2.3%) by 220 basis points (2.2%). The net yield of finance receivables less the weighted average cost of borrowed funds represents the net interest spread, an important measure of a finance company's profitability. The net interest spread for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2004 and 2003 follow: ============================================================================== Three months ended Six months ended January 31, January 31, -------------------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ============================================================================== Net yield of finance receivables 8.3% 9.2% 8.4% 9.4% Weighted average cost of borrowed funds 3.3 4.2 3.3 4.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net interest spread 5.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1% ============================================================================== The net yield of finance receivables continues to decline since yields on new receivables are lower than yields on receivables collected. This is expected to continue until market interest rates begin to increase. In fiscal 2004, the decline in yield was offset by (i) the effects of $112.0 million of fixed rate notes swapped to significantly lower floating rates, (ii) $150.0 million of term notes bearing high fixed interest rates repaid at maturity during the last twelve months and (iii) the reduction of short-term borrowing costs resulting from lower market interest rates. The cost of funds is expected to decline further, but only as additional term notes bearing high fixed interest rates mature ($65.0 million of 7.05% notes mature in April 2004), until market interest rates begin to increase. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities-- an interpretation of ARB No. 51." FIN No. 46R replaced FIN No.46 issued In January 2003. FIN No. 46R requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary (the entity at risk for a majority of the expected losses or receiving a majority of the expected residual returns of the variable interest entity). On January 31, 2004, the Company adopted FIN No. 46R. Prior to the adoption of FIN 46R, the Company consolidated fully one variable interest entity (a special purpose entity that it established for its asset securitization facility). The consolidation of this entity was not affected by the adoption of FIN No. 46R. The adoption of FIN No. 46R did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements in this document may include the words or phrases "can be," "expects," "plans," "may," "may affect," "may depend," "believe," "estimate," "intend," "could," "should," "would," "if" and similar words and phrases that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties and the Company cautions that any forward- looking information provided by or on its behalf is not a guarantee of future performance. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, some beyond the Company's control, including, without limitation, (i) the ability to obtain funding on acceptable terms, (ii) changes in the risks inherent in the Company's receivables portfolio and the adequacy of the Company's reserves, (iii) changes in market interest rates, (iv) changes in economic, financial and market conditions, (v) changes in competitive conditions and (vi) the loss of key executives or personnel. Forward-looking statements apply only as of the date made and the Company is not required to update forward-looking statements for subsequent or unanticipated events or circumstances. 16 Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES a. Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have conducted an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report and each has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. b. Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. PART II Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS At the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 9, 2003, the following matters were voted upon: The following nominees were elected to the Board of Directors: ========================================================= Number of Votes ------------------------- Nominee For Withheld ========================================================= Lawrence B. Fisher 16,270,202 589,260 William C. MacMillen, Jr. 16,714,373 145,089 Michael C. Palitz 16,437,572 421,890 Thomas F. Robards 16,549,468 309,994 Paul R. Sinsheimer 16,438,552 420,910 H. E. Timanus, Jr. 16,550,378 309,084 ========================================================= The appointment of KPMG LLP as the independent public accountants to audit the Company's financial statements for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2004 was ratified by a vote of 16,648,839 shares for, 187,739 shares against and 22,884 shares abstained. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3.1 (a) Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant 3.2 (a) By-laws of the Registrant 3.3 (a) Form of Restated and Amended By-laws of the Registrant 3.4 (f) Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation dated December 9, 1998 3.5 (f) Restated By-laws of the Registrant as amended through December 30, 1998 3.6 (g) Restated By-laws of the Registrant as amended through March 7, 2000 4.8 (c) Indenture dated January 14, 1998 for Financial Federal Credit Inc.'s ("Credit's") Rule 144A Medium Term Note Program ("MTN") 4.12 (d) Specimen Common Stock Certificate 4.13 (h) Indenture dated September 20, 2000 for Credit's $200 million MTN 10.8 (a) Form of Commercial Paper Note issued by the Registrant 10.9 (a) Form of Commercial Paper Note issued by Credit 17 10.10 (a) Stock Option Plan of the Registrant and forms of related stock option agreements 10.21 (b) Form of Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement of Credit 10.22 (b) Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement with certain officers as filed under the Top Hat Plan with the Department of Labor 10.25 (e) Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Option/Restricted Stock Plan of the Registrant 10.26 (g) Deferred Compensation Agreement dated March 7, 2000 between the Registrant and Clarence Y. Palitz, Jr. 10.27 (h) 2001 Management Incentive Plan for the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Registrant 10.28 (h) Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated February 27, 2001 between the Registrant and its CEO 10.29 (h) Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated February 27, 2001 between the Registrant and certain senior officers 10.30 (i) Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated March 1, 2002 between the Registrant and its CEO 10.31 (i) Form of Restricted Stock Agreement dated March 1, 2002 between the Registrant and certain senior officers 10.32 (j) Supplemental Retirement Benefit dated June 4, 2002 between the Registrant and its CEO 10.33 (k) Agreement to Defer Restricted Stock dated February 26, 2004 between the Registrant and its CEO 10.34 (k) Agreement to Defer Restricted Stock dated February 26, 2004 between the Registrant and its CEO 31.1 * Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer 31.2 * Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer 32.1 * Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer 32.2 * Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Company's: (a) Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-46662). (b) Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1996. (c) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 1998. (d) Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-56651). (e) Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-50962). (f) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 1999. (g) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2000. (h) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2001. (i) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2002. (j) Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2002. (k) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2003. * Filed herewith. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated January 8, 2004 under Item 9 to avoid any appearance of selective disclosure regarding a statement made by a member of management to an analyst. The Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated December 4, 2003 reporting, under Item 12, the announcement of earnings for the quarter ended October 31, 2003. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FINANCIAL FEDERAL CORPORATION ----------------------------- (Registrant) By: /s/ Steven F. Groth --------------------------------- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) By: /s/ David H. Hamm --------------------------------- Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) March 10, 2004 -------------- (Date) 19