GLOSSARY OF TERMS
continued
(or quality) continuity. It is based on exploration, sampling and
testing information gathered through appropriate techniques
from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and
drill holes. An Inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of
confidence than that applying to an Indicated Mineral Resource
and must not be converted to an Ore Reserve. It is reasonably
expected that the majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could
be upgraded to Indicated Mineral Resources with continued
exploration (JORC 2012).
Induced Polarisation (IP): A geophysical technique widely
used in the exploration for deposits.
Leaching: Dissolution of gold from crushed or milled material,
including reclaimed slime, prior to adsorption on to activated
carbon or direct zinc precipitation.
Life of Mine
(LOM): Number of years that the operation is
planning to mine and treat ore, as taken from the current
mine plan.
Marginal ore (MO): Ore material with grade below the FGO
cut-off that can be economically treated at the end of mine life
when overhead and mining costs are reduced. MO cut-off is the
break-even grade where cost is representative of the reduced
cost that will be experienced after mining has ended.
Measured Mineral Resource: That part of a Mineral Resource
for which quantity, grade (or quality), densities, shape, and
physical characteristics are estimated with confidence sufficient
to allow the application of Modifying Factors to support detailed
mine planning and final evaluation of the economic viability of
the deposit. Geological evidence is derived from detailed and
reliable exploration, sampling and testing gathered through
appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops,
trenches, pits, workings and drill holes, and is sufficient to
confirm geological and grade (or quality) continuity between
points of observation where data and samples are gathered.
A Measured Mineral Resource has a higher level of confidence
than that applying to either an Indicated Mineral Resource or
an Inferred Mineral Resource. It may be converted to a Proved
Ore Reserve or under certain circumstances to a Probable Ore
Reserve (JORC 2012).
Metallurgical plant: A processing plant designed to treat ore
and extract gold (and in some cases often valuable by-products).
Milling: A process of reducing broken ore to a size at which
concentrating can be undertaken (See also ‘Comminution’).
Mine call factor
(MCF): The ratio, expressed as a percentage,
of the total quantity of recovered and unrecovered mineral
product after processing with the amount estimated in the ore
based on sampling. The ratio of contained gold delivered to the
metallurgical plant divided by the estimated contained gold of
ore mined based on sampling.
Metallurgical recovery factor
(MetRF): A measure of the
efficiency in extracting gold from the ore deposit.
Mineral deposit: A mineral deposit is a concentration (or
occurrence) of material of possible economic interest in or on
the Earth’s crust.
Mineral Reserve: ‘Ore Reserve’ is preferred under the JORC
Code but ‘Mineral Reserve’ is in common use in other countries
and reporting codes (i.e. SAMREC) and is generally accepted
and regarded as synonymous.
Mining recovery factor
(MRF): This factor reflects a mining
efficiency factor relating the recovery of material during the
mining process and is the variance between the tonnes called
for in the mining design and what the plant receives. It is
expressed in both a grade and tonnage number.
Modifying Factors: Considerations used to convert Mineral
Resources to Ore Reserves. These include, but are not
restricted to, mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure,
economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and
governmental factors.
Net present value
(NPV): The difference between the present
value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows.
Ounce (oz) (troy): Imperial measure of mass specifically used
for precious metals and still the standard measure of mass in
the gold industry. A kilogram is equal to 32.1507 troy ounces. A
troy ounce is equal to 31.1035 grams.
Pay limit: The grade of a unit of ore at which the revenue from
the recovered mineral content of the ore is equal to the total
cash cost including Ore Reserve Development and stay-in-
business capital. This grade is expressed as an in-situ value in
grams per tonne or ounces per short ton (before dilution and
mineral losses).
Precipitate: The solid product formed when a change in
solution chemical conditions results in conversion of some pre-
dissolved ions into solid state.
Preliminary Feasibility study (Pre-Feasibility Study):A
comprehensive study of a range of options for the technical
and economic viability of a mineral project that has advanced
to a stage where a preferred mining method, in the case of
underground mining, or the pit configuration, in the case of
an open pit, is established and an effective method of mineral
processing is determined. It includes a financial analysis based
MINERAL RESOURCE AND ORE RESERVE REPORT
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