Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x    Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
OR
o     Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from              to             
Commission File No. 0-50167
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated under
the Laws of Ohio
 
03-0483872
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2201 4th Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(205) 870-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
  
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
As of July 29, 2016, there were 11,064,440 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.



Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 3
 
 
 
Item 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1
 
 
 
Item 1A
 
 
 
Item 2
 
 
 
Item 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1
Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
% Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
% Change
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earned premium
$
340,715

 
$
340,504

 
0.1
 %
 
$
676,899

 
$
672,610

 
0.6
 %
Installment and other fee income
25,385

 
24,556

 
3.4
 %
 
50,903

 
49,117

 
3.6
 %
Net investment income
8,927

 
9,202

 
(3.0
)%
 
16,990

 
17,938

 
(5.3
)%
Net realized (losses) gains on investments (1)
(164
)
 
214

 
(176.4
)%
 
(25
)
 
1,384

 
(101.8
)%
Other income
220

 
281

 
(21.6
)%
 
478

 
681

 
(29.8
)%
Total revenues
375,084

 
374,757

 
0.1
 %
 
745,246

 
741,730

 
0.5
 %
Costs and Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
263,514

 
262,784

 
0.3
 %
 
528,798

 
518,427

 
2.0
 %
Commissions and other underwriting expenses
89,164

 
86,272

 
3.4
 %
 
177,771

 
175,101

 
1.5
 %
Interest expense
3,508

 
3,508

 
0.0
 %
 
7,017

 
7,015

 
0.0
 %
Corporate general and administrative expenses
2,060

 
2,074

 
(0.7
)%
 
3,764

 
3,929

 
(4.2
)%
Other expenses
797

 
452

 
76.2
 %
 
1,080

 
1,355

 
(20.3
)%
Total costs and expenses
359,043

 
355,090

 
1.1
 %
 
718,429

 
705,827

 
1.8
 %
Earnings before income taxes
16,040

 
19,667

 
(18.4
)%
 
26,816

 
35,903

 
(25.3
)%
Provision for income taxes
5,026

 
6,174

 
(18.6
)%
 
8,094

 
11,257

 
(28.1
)%
Net Earnings
$
11,015

 
$
13,493

 
(18.4
)%
 
$
18,723

 
$
24,646

 
(24.0
)%
Net Earnings per Common Share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.00

 
$
1.18

 
(15.3
)%
 
$
1.70

 
$
2.16

 
(21.3
)%
Diluted
0.99

 
1.18

 
(16.1
)%
 
1.68

 
2.14

 
(21.5
)%
Average Number of Common Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
11,012

 
11,408

 
(3.5
)%
 
11,024

 
11,417

 
(3.4
)%
Diluted
11,096

 
11,483

 
(3.4
)%
 
11,115

 
11,517

 
(3.5
)%
Cash Dividends per Common Share
$
0.52

 
$
0.43

 
20.9
 %
 
$
1.04

 
$
0.86

 
20.9
 %
(1) Net realized gains on sales
$
34

 
$
423

 
(91.9
)%
 
$
291

 
$
1,973

 
(85.2
)%
Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses
(198
)
 
(208
)
 
(4.8
)%
 
(316
)
 
(590
)
 
(46.5
)%
Total net realized (losses) gains on investments
$
(164
)
 
$
214

 
(176.4
)%
 
$
(25
)
 
$
1,384

 
(101.8
)%
See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net earnings
$
11,015

 
$
13,493

 
$
18,723

 
$
24,646

Other comprehensive income before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net change in post-retirement benefit liability
(11
)
 
16

 
(22
)
 
33

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
10,828

 
(13,472
)
 
26,287

 
(5,056
)
Less: Reclassification adjustments for losses (gains) included in net earnings
164

 
(214
)
 
25

 
(1,384
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net
10,992

 
(13,687
)
 
26,311

 
(6,440
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
10,981

 
(13,670
)
 
26,290

 
(6,407
)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to components of other comprehensive income
(3,843
)
 
4,785

 
(9,201
)
 
2,242

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
7,137

 
(8,886
)
 
17,088

 
(4,164
)
Comprehensive income
$
18,152

 
$
4,607

 
$
35,811

 
$
20,482

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


4

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts in line descriptions)
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturities – at fair value (amortized cost $1,358,297 and $1,381,510)
$
1,383,806

 
$
1,381,467

Equity securities – at fair value (cost $78,869 and $78,815)
90,742

 
89,935

Short-term investments - at fair value (amortized cost $4,066 and $4,656)
4,066

 
4,651

Total investments
1,478,615

 
1,476,053

Cash and cash equivalents
76,016

 
62,483

Accrued investment income
11,735

 
12,245

Agents’ balances and premium receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $14,790 and $15,385
536,559

 
511,543

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $75,484 and $72,892
98,177

 
89,707

Prepaid reinsurance premium
3,818

 
5,385

Recoverables from reinsurers (includes $202 and $362 on paid losses and LAE)
18,690

 
15,056

Deferred policy acquisition costs
95,821

 
93,157

Current and deferred income taxes
20,339

 
33,926

Other assets
11,380

 
10,306

Goodwill
75,275

 
75,275

Total assets
$
2,426,425

 
$
2,385,135

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
$
666,210

 
$
669,965

Unearned premium
645,396

 
616,649

Long-term debt (fair value $291,572 and $281,581)
273,486

 
273,383

Commissions payable
15,238

 
17,406

Payable for securities purchased
11,873

 
7,264

Other liabilities
111,167

 
112,873

Total liabilities
1,723,369

 
1,697,540

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 9)


 


Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value (50,000,000 shares authorized; 21,808,105 and 21,774,520 shares issued)
21,801

 
21,794

Additional paid-in capital
376,652

 
376,025

Retained earnings
764,829

 
757,604

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
24,899

 
7,811

Treasury stock, at cost (10,743,948 and 10,623,138 shares)
(485,124
)
 
(475,638
)
Total shareholders’ equity
703,057

 
687,595

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
2,426,425

 
$
2,385,135

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income,
Net of Tax
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
21,745

 
$
372,368

 
$
725,651

 
$
23,494

 
$
(445,599
)
 
$
697,659

Net earnings

 

 
24,646

 

 

 
24,646

Net change in post-retirement benefit liability

 

 

 
21

 

 
21

Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
(4,478
)
 

 
(4,478
)
Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
292

 

 
292

Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,482

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(9,853
)
 

 

 
(9,853
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
28

 
2,132

 

 

 

 
2,160

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(7,892
)
 
(7,892
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
21,773

 
$
374,499

 
$
740,444

 
$
19,330

 
$
(453,491
)
 
$
702,555

Net earnings

 

 
26,834

 

 

 
26,834

Net change in post-retirement benefit liability

 

 

 
480

 

 
480

Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
(12,317
)
 

 
(12,317
)
Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
318

 

 
318

Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,315

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(9,674
)
 

 

 
(9,674
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
21

 
1,526

 

 

 

 
1,547

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(22,147
)
 
(22,147
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
21,794

 
$
376,025

 
$
757,604

 
$
7,811

 
$
(475,638
)
 
$
687,595

Net earnings

 

 
18,723

 

 

 
18,723

Net change in post-retirement benefit liability

 

 

 
(14
)
 

 
(14
)
Change in unrealized gain on investments

 

 

 
16,960

 

 
16,960

Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities

 

 

 
142

 

 
142

Comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,811

Dividends paid to common shareholders

 

 
(11,497
)
 

 

 
(11,497
)
Shares issued and share-based compensation expense, including tax benefit
7

 
627

 

 

 

 
633

Acquisition of treasury stock

 

 

 

 
(9,486
)
 
(9,486
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
21,801

 
$
376,652

 
$
764,829

 
$
24,899

 
$
(485,124
)
 
$
703,057

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
11,015

 
$
13,493

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Depreciation
3,438

 
2,941

Amortization
5,037

 
5,260

Net realized losses (gains) on investments
164

 
(214
)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
399

 
123

Share-based compensation expense
28

 
1,069

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
(157
)
 
(298
)
Activity related to rabbi trust
48

 
(16
)
Change in accrued investment income
(314
)
 
(1,489
)
Change in agents’ balances and premium receivable
6,044

 
(11,572
)
Change in reinsurance receivables
1,663

 
(759
)
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs
1,392

 
(1,180
)
Change in other assets
6,590

 
(5,122
)
Change in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
(7,265
)
 
5,272

Change in unearned premium
(7,103
)
 
8,514

Change in other liabilities
295

 
7,889

Net cash provided by operating activities
21,274

 
23,911

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities
(103,611
)
 
(137,518
)
Purchases of short-term investments
(5,140
)
 
(2,628
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(10,450
)
 
(26,065
)
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
36,847

 
59,775

Maturities and redemptions of short-term investments
0

 
285

Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities
99,180

 
56,704

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
1,064

 
0

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
2

 
0

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
17,892

 
(49,448
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock purchases
68

 
68

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
157

 
298

Principal payments under capital lease obligations
(129
)
 
(128
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
(1,116
)
 
(5,733
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(5,753
)
 
(4,922
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(6,773
)
 
(10,416
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
32,393

 
(35,953
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
43,623

 
96,434

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
76,016

 
$
60,481

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



7

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
18,723

 
$
24,646

Adjustments:
 
 
 
Depreciation
6,521

 
5,923

Amortization
10,839

 
11,196

Net realized losses (gains) on investments
25

 
(1,384
)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
401

 
238

Share-based compensation expense
351

 
1,728

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
(157
)
 
(298
)
Activity related to rabbi trust
66

 
11

Change in accrued investment income
509

 
(543
)
Change in agents’ balances and premium receivable
(25,016
)
 
(57,903
)
Change in reinsurance receivables
(2,067
)
 
(1,521
)
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs
(2,664
)
 
(8,916
)
Change in other assets
3,460

 
(3,437
)
Change in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
(3,755
)
 
12,850

Change in unearned premium
28,747

 
63,688

Change in other liabilities
(3,745
)
 
5,099

Net cash provided by operating activities
32,238

 
51,378

Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of fixed maturities
(261,498
)
 
(287,674
)
Purchases of equity securities
0

 
(2,000
)
Purchases of short-term investments
(5,140
)
 
(3,660
)
Purchases of property and equipment
(15,395
)
 
(28,204
)
Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturities
76,145

 
106,503

Maturities and redemptions of short-term investments
0

 
285

Proceeds from sale of fixed maturities
203,115

 
152,136

Proceeds from sale of equity securities
0

 
4,489

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments
5,666

 
0

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
2

 
0

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
2,896

 
(58,125
)
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from stock options exercised and employee stock purchases
126

 
133

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
157

 
298

Principal payments under capital lease obligations
(249
)
 
(246
)
Acquisition of treasury stock
(10,137
)
 
(7,645
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(11,497
)
 
(9,853
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(21,602
)
 
(17,313
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
13,533

 
(24,060
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
62,483

 
84,541

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
76,016

 
$
60,481

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2016
INDEX TO NOTES
 
1.
6.
 
 
 
2.
7.
 
 
 
3.
8.
 
 
 
4.
9.
 
 
 
5.
10.

Note 1 Significant Reporting and Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
We are a holding company that provides insurance through our subsidiaries for personal automobiles with a concentration on nonstandard risks, commercial vehicles and classic collectors. Although licensed to write insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, we focus on select states that we believe offer the greatest opportunity for premium growth and profitability.
Basis of Consolidation and Reporting
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2015. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, focuses on our financial performance since the beginning of the year.
These financial statements reflect certain adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations and financial position. Such adjustments consist of normal, recurring accruals recorded to accurately match expenses with their related revenue streams and the elimination of all significant intercompany transactions and balances.
We have evaluated events that occurred after June 30, 2016, for recognition or disclosure in our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements.
Schedules may not foot due to rounding.
Estimates
We based certain accounts and balances within these financial statements upon our estimates and assumptions. The amount of reserves for claims not yet paid, for example, is an item that we can only record by estimation. Unrealized capital gains and losses on investments are subject to market fluctuations, and we use judgment in the determination of whether unrealized losses on certain securities are temporary or other-than-temporary. Should actual results differ significantly from these estimates, the effect on our results of operations could be material. The results of operations for the periods presented may not be indicative of our results for the entire year.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In April 2015 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) related to the presentation of debt issuance costs. The guidance requires debt issuance costs to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. We adopted this standard retrospectively as of January 1, 2016.

9

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table illustrates the effect of adopting this standard on the Consolidated Balance Sheets ($ in millions):
 
December 31, 2015
 
As Reported
 
As Adjusted
 
Difference
Other assets
$
11.9

 
$
10.3

 
$
(1.6
)
Total assets
2,386.8

 
2,385.1

 
(1.6
)
Long-term debt
275.0

 
273.4

 
(1.6
)
Total liabilities
1,699.2

 
1,697.5

 
(1.6
)
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
2,386.8

 
2,385.1

 
(1.6
)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016 the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for credit losses. The guidance generally requires credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities to be recognized as an allowance rather than as a reduction to the amortized cost of a security. The standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within the year of adoption, with prospective application of the ASU required for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized before the implementation date. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
In March 2016 the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for employee share-based payments. The guidance addresses the recognition, presentation and classification of awards, forfeitures and shares withheld for tax purposes. The standard is effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with each provision having a different application method. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
In February 2016 the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for leases. The guidance requires lessees to recognize lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and is to be applied retrospectively, with an option to use a modified retrospective approach for leases which commenced prior to the effective date of this ASU. We are still evaluating the impact this ASU will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016 the FASB issued an ASU amending the guidance on classifying and measuring financial instruments. The guidance requires equity securities to be measured at fair value and changes in that fair value to be recognized through net income. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, with a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We currently record equity securities at fair value and as of June 30, 2016, we have $7.7 million net unrealized gains, net of tax, recognized as a component of other comprehensive income.
In May 2015 the FASB issued an ASU related to the disclosure for short-duration contracts. The guidance requires additional disclosures related to the liability for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses in an effort to increase transparency and comparability. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within annual periods after December 15, 2016. The new guidance, which is to be applied retrospectively, will have no material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In May 2014 the FASB issued an ASU related to the accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. Insurance contracts have been excluded from the scope of the guidance. In August 2015 the FASB issued an ASU to defer the effective date from fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

10

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 Computation of Net Earnings per Share
The following table illustrates our computations of basic and diluted net earnings per common share ($ in thousands, except per
share figures):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net earnings
$
11,015

 
$
13,493

 
$
18,723

 
$
24,646

Average basic shares outstanding
11,012

 
11,408

 
11,024

 
11,417

Basic net earnings per share
$
1.00

 
$
1.18

 
$
1.70

 
$
2.16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average basic shares outstanding
11,012

 
11,408

 
11,024

 
11,417

Restricted stock not vested
24

 
14

 
22

 
13

Dilutive effect of Performance Share Plan
60

 
61

 
69

 
87

Average diluted shares outstanding
11,096

 
11,483

 
11,115

 
11,517

Diluted net earnings per share
$
0.99

 
$
1.18

 
$
1.68

 
$
2.14


11

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3 Fair Value
Fair values of instruments are based on:
(i)
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1);
(ii)
quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets (Level 2); or
(iii)
valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3).
The following tables present, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our assets and liabilities for which we report fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2016
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
76,016

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
76,016

Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
64,222

 
13

 
0

 
64,236

State and municipal
0

 
463,480

 
626

 
464,106

Mortgage-backed securities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
0

 
333,717

 
0

 
333,717

Commercial
0

 
67,372

 
0

 
67,372

Total mortgage-backed securities
0

 
401,089

 
0

 
401,089

Asset-backed securities
0

 
47,374

 
1,959

 
49,333

Corporates
0

 
403,935

 
1,107

 
405,043

Total fixed maturities
64,222

 
1,315,892

 
3,692

 
1,383,806

Equity securities
90,742

 
0

 
0

 
90,742

Short-term investments
767

 
3,299

 
0

 
4,066

Total cash and investments
$
231,748

 
$
1,319,191

 
$
3,692

 
$
1,554,631

Percentage of total cash and investments
14.9
%
 
84.9
%
 
0.2
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
December 31, 2015
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
$
62,483

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
62,483

Fixed maturity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
64,638

 
32

 
0

 
64,669

State and municipal
0

 
479,656

 
10

 
479,666

Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
0

 
334,784

 
0

 
334,784

Commercial
0

 
70,224

 
0

 
70,224

Total mortgage-backed securities
0

 
405,008

 
0

 
405,008

Asset-backed securities
0

 
54,018

 
0

 
54,018

Corporates
0

 
376,582

 
1,524

 
378,105

Total fixed maturities
64,638

 
1,315,295

 
1,534

 
1,381,467

Equity securities
89,935

 
0

 
0

 
89,935

Short-term investments
0

 
4,651

 
0

 
4,651

Total cash and investments
$
217,056

 
$
1,319,946

 
$
1,534

 
$
1,538,536

Percentage of total cash and investments
14.1
%
 
85.8
%
 
0.1
%
 
100.0
%

12

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

We do not report our long-term debt at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The $291.6 million and $281.6 million fair value of our long-term debt at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, would be included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy if it were reported at fair value.
Level 1 includes cash and cash equivalents, U.S. Treasury securities, an exchange-traded fund and equities held in a rabbi trust which funds our Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (SERP). Level 2 includes securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs. Level 3 securities are comprised of (i) securities for which there is no active or inactive market for similar instruments; (ii) securities whose fair value is determined based on unobservable inputs; and (iii) securities, other than those backed by the U.S. Government, that are not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO). We recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of the reporting period.
A third party nationally recognized pricing service provides the fair value of securities in Level 2. A summary of the significant valuation techniques and market inputs for each class of security follows:
U.S. Government: In determining the fair value for U.S. Government securities we use the market approach. The primary inputs to the valuation include reported trades, dealer quotes for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, benchmark yields, credit spreads, reference data and industry and economic events.
State and municipal: In determining the fair value for state and municipal securities we use the market approach. The primary inputs to the valuation include reported trades, dealer quotes for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, benchmark yields, credit spreads, reference data and industry and economic events.
Mortgage-backed securities: In determining the fair value for mortgage-backed securities we use the market approach and to a lesser extent the income approach. The primary inputs to the valuation include reported trades, dealer quotes for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, benchmark yields, credit spreads, reference data, industry and economic events and monthly payment information.
Asset-backed securities: In determining the fair value for asset-backed securities we use the market approach and to a lesser extent the income approach. The primary inputs to the valuation include reported trades, dealer quotes for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, benchmark yields, credit spreads, reference data, industry and economic events, monthly payment information and collateral performance.
Corporate: In determining the fair value for corporate securities we use the market approach. The primary inputs to the valuation include reported trades, dealer quotes for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, benchmark yields, credit spreads (for investment grade securities), observations of equity and credit default swap curves (for high-yield corporates), reference data and industry and economic events.
We review the third party pricing methodologies quarterly and test for significant differences between the market price used to value the security and recent sales activity.












13

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables present the progression in the Level 3 fair value category ($ in thousands): 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
State and
Municipal
 
Corporates
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
0

 
$
1,442

 
$
1,338

 
$
2,781

Total (losses) gains, unrealized or realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net earnings
(4
)
 
4

 
0

 
(0
)
Included in other comprehensive income
1

 
(26
)
 
1

 
(24
)
Purchases
0

 
0

 
620

 
620

Settlements
0

 
(312
)
 
0

 
(312
)
Transfers in
628

 
0

 
0

 
628

Balance at end of period
$
626

 
$
1,107

 
$
1,959

 
$
3,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
State and
Municipal
 
Corporates
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
10

 
$
2,946

 
$
46

 
$
3,002

Total (losses) gains, unrealized or realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net earnings
(0
)
 
12

 
0

 
12

Included in other comprehensive income
(0
)
 
(28
)
 
0

 
(28
)
Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(506
)
 
(46
)
 
(552
)
Transfers in
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Balance at end of period
$
10

 
$
2,423

 
$
0

 
$
2,434

 
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
State and
Municipal
 
Corporates
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
10

 
$
1,524

 
$
0

 
$
1,534

Total (losses) gains, unrealized or realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net earnings
(4
)
 
7

 
0

 
3

Included in other comprehensive income
1

 
(25
)
 
1

 
(23
)
Purchases
0

 
0

 
620

 
620

Settlements
(10
)
 
(398
)
 
0

 
(408
)
Transfers in
628

 
0

 
1,338

 
1,966

Balance at end of period
$
626

 
$
1,107

 
$
1,959

 
$
3,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
State and
Municipal
 
Corporates
 
Asset-Backed Securities
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
0

 
$
3,134

 
$
150

 
$
3,285

Total losses, unrealized or realized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in net earnings
(0
)
 
(83
)
 
0

 
(83
)
Included in other comprehensive income
0

 
(43
)
 
0

 
(42
)
Purchases
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Settlements
0

 
(586
)
 
(150
)
 
(736
)
Transfers in
10

 
0

 
0

 
10

Balance at end of period
$
10

 
$
2,423

 
$
0

 
$
2,434


14

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Of the $3.7 million fair value of securities in Level 3 at June 30, 2016, which consisted of six securities, we priced four based on non-binding broker quotes, one price was provided by our unaffiliated money manager, and one security, which was included in Level 3 because it was not rated by a NRSRO, was priced by a nationally recognized pricing service.
During the six months ended June 30, 2016, one security was transferred from Level 2 into Level 3 because a price could not
be determined using observable market inputs, and one security was transferred from Level 2 into Level 3 following an exchange after which it was no longer rated by a NRSRO. There were no transfers of securities between Levels 1 and 2.
The gains or losses included in net earnings are included in the line item "Net realized (losses) gains on investments" in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. We recognize the net gains or losses included in other comprehensive income in the line item "Unrealized gains (losses) on investments, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and the line item "Change in unrealized gain on investments" or the line item "Change in non-credit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities" in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments ($ in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
76,016

 
$
76,016

 
$
62,483

 
$
62,483

Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities
1,383,806

 
1,383,806

 
1,381,467

 
1,381,467

Equity securities
90,742

 
90,742

 
89,935

 
89,935

Short-term investments
4,066

 
4,066

 
4,651

 
4,651

Total cash and investments
$
1,554,631

 
$
1,554,631

 
$
1,538,536

 
$
1,538,536

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
$
273,486

 
$
291,572

 
$
273,383

 
$
281,581

Refer to Note 4 – Investments to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on investments and Note 5 – Long-Term Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on long-term debt.
Note 4 Investments
We consider all fixed maturity and equity securities to be available-for-sale and report them at fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses reported after-tax (net of any valuation allowance) as a component of other comprehensive income. The proceeds from sales of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, were $100.2 million and $208.8 million, respectively, while the proceeds from sales of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, were $56.7 million and $156.6 million, respectively. There was no receivable for unsettled sales as of June 30, 2016, or 2015.
Gross gains of $0.9 million and gross losses of $0.9 million were realized on sales of available-for-sale securities during the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared with gross gains of $0.5 million and gross losses of $0.1 million realized on sales during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Gross gains of $2.2 million and gross losses of $1.9 million were realized on sales of available-for-sale securities during the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared with gross gains of $2.7 million and gross losses of $0.7 million realized on sales during the six months ended June 30, 2015. Gains or losses on securities are determined on a specific identification basis.

15

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Summarized information for the major categories of our investment portfolio follows ($ in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
OTTI
Recognized in
Accumulated
OCI(1)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
63,229

 
$
1,007

 
$
0

 
$
64,236

 
$
0

State and municipal
453,409

 
10,752

 
(55
)
 
464,106

 
(51
)
Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 
 
 
 
Residential
326,176

 
7,798

 
(256
)
 
333,717

 
(2,165
)
Commercial
67,272

 
309

 
(209
)
 
67,372

 
0

Total mortgage-backed securities
393,448

 
$
8,106

 
(465
)
 
$
401,089

 
(2,165
)
Asset-backed securities
49,116

 
227

 
(10
)
 
49,333

 
(8
)
Corporates
399,095

 
6,973

 
(1,026
)
 
405,043

 
(51
)
Total fixed maturities
1,358,297

 
27,066

 
(1,556
)
 
1,383,806

 
(2,276
)
Equity securities
78,869

 
11,873

 
0

 
90,742

 
0

Short-term investments
4,066

 
1

 
(0
)
 
4,066

 
0

Total
$
1,441,231

 
$
38,940

 
$
(1,557
)
 
$
1,478,615

 
$
(2,276
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost or Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
OTTI
Recognized in
Accumulated
OCI(1)
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
64,849

 
$
103

 
$
(282
)
 
$
64,669

 
$
0

State and municipal
472,402

 
7,393

 
(129
)
 
479,666

 
(51
)
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
333,554

 
3,678

 
(2,448
)
 
334,784

 
(2,374
)
Commercial
71,137

 
16

 
(929
)
 
70,224

 
0

Total mortgage-backed securities
404,691

 
3,694

 
(3,377
)
 
405,008

 
(2,374
)
Asset-backed securities
54,106

 
50

 
(138
)
 
54,018

 
(8
)
Corporates
385,462

 
1,281

 
(8,638
)
 
378,105

 
(61
)
Total fixed maturities
1,381,510

 
12,521

 
(12,564
)
 
1,381,467

 
(2,495
)
Equity securities
78,815

 
11,120

 
0

 
89,935

 
0

Short-term investments
4,656

 
0

 
(4
)
 
4,651

 
0

Total
$
1,464,981

 
$
23,640

 
$
(12,568
)
 
$
1,476,053

 
$
(2,495
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The total non-credit portion of OTTI recognized in Accumulated OCI reflecting the original non-credit loss at the time the credit impairment was determined.


16

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables set forth the amount of unrealized loss by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position ($ in thousands):
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
June 30, 2016
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
0
 
$
0

 
$
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
0.0
%
State and municipal
7
 
14,350

 
(22
)
 
0.2
%
 
1

 
2,967

 
(33
)
 
1.1
%
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
19
 
7,071

 
(16
)
 
0.2
%
 
56

 
23,240

 
(240
)
 
1.0
%
Commercial
2
 
6,715

 
(22
)
 
0.3
%
 
10

 
31,994

 
(187
)
 
0.6
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
21
 
13,786

 
(38
)
 
0.3
%
 
66

 
55,234

 
(427
)
 
0.8
%
Asset-backed securities
10
 
6,902

 
(9
)
 
0.1
%
 
1

 
824

 
(1
)
 
0.2
%
Corporates
40
 
53,889

 
(440
)
 
0.8
%
 
26

 
32,518

 
(585
)
 
1.8
%
Total fixed maturities
78
 
88,927

 
(509
)
 
0.6
%
 
94

 
91,542

 
(1,047
)
 
1.1
%
Equity securities
0
 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Short-term investments
3
 
3,299

 
(0
)
 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Total
81
 
$
92,226

 
$
(510
)
 
0.5
%
 
94

 
$
91,542

 
$
(1,047
)
 
1.1
%
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
December 31, 2015
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
 
Number of
Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Unrealized
Losses as
% of Cost
Fixed maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
18

 
$
36,024

 
$
(241
)
 
0.7
%
 
4

 
$
4,687

 
$
(41
)
 
0.9
%
State and municipal
27

 
54,680

 
(129
)
 
0.2
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
205

 
133,814

 
(1,436
)
 
1.1
%
 
64

 
39,001

 
(1,012
)
 
2.5
%
Commercial
9

 
28,733

 
(349
)
 
1.2
%
 
10

 
34,169

 
(580
)
 
1.7
%
Total mortgage-backed securities
214

 
162,547

 
(1,785
)
 
1.1
%
 
74

 
73,170

 
(1,592
)
 
2.1
%
Asset-backed securities
36

 
35,313

 
(132
)
 
0.4
%
 
2

 
1,153

 
(7
)
 
0.6
%
Corporates
172

 
239,440

 
(7,149
)
 
2.9
%
 
12

 
14,373

 
(1,488
)
 
9.4
%
Total fixed maturities
467

 
528,003

 
(9,436
)
 
1.8
%
 
92

 
93,384

 
(3,128
)
 
3.2
%
Equity securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Short-term investments
2

 
4,651

 
(4
)
 
0.1
%
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0.0
%
Total
469

 
$
532,654

 
$
(9,440
)
 
1.7
%
 
92

 
$
93,384

 
$
(3,128
)
 
3.2
%









17

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. Factors we considered and resources we used in our determination include:
whether the unrealized loss is credit-driven or a result of changes in market interest rates;
the length of time the security’s market value has been below its cost;
the extent to which fair value is less than cost basis;
the intent to sell the security;
whether it is more likely than not that there will be a requirement to sell the security before its anticipated recovery;
historical operating, balance sheet and cash flow data contained in issuer SEC filings;
issuer news releases;
near-term prospects for improvement in the issuer and/or its industry;
industry research and communications with industry specialists; and
third-party research and credit rating reports.
We regularly evaluate for potential impairment each security position that has either of the following: a fair value of less than 95% of its book value or an unrealized loss that equals or exceeds $100,000.
The following table summarizes those securities, excluding the rabbi trust, with unrealized gains or losses:
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Number of positions held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains
1,023

 
602

Losses
175

 
561

Number of positions held that individually exceed unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains of $500,000
2

 
2

Losses of $500,000
0

 
0

Percentage of positions held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains that were investment grade
95
%
 
94
%
Losses that were investment grade
73
%
 
89
%
Percentage of fair value held with unrealized:
 
 
 
Gains that were investment grade
95
%
 
95
%
Losses that were investment grade
69
%
 
88
%
The following table sets forth the amount of unrealized losses, excluding the rabbi trust, by age and severity at June 30, 2016, ($ in thousands):
 
Fair Value of
Securities with
Unrealized
Losses
 
Total Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Less  Than 5%*
 
5% - 10%*
 
Total Gross Greater
Than 10%*
Age of Unrealized Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months or less
$
56,881

 
$
(287
)
 
$
(287
)
 
$
0

 
$
0

Four months through six months
17,338

 
(52
)
 
(52
)
 
0

 
0

Seven months through nine months
8,170

 
(70
)
 
(70
)
 
0

 
0

Ten months through twelve months
13,103

 
(145
)
 
(45
)
 
(100
)
 
0

Greater than twelve months
88,276

 
(1,003
)
 
(819
)
 
(179
)
 
(5
)
Total
$
183,768

 
$
(1,557
)
 
$
(1,272
)
 
$
(279
)
 
$
(5
)
* As a percentage of amortized cost or cost.

18

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities included the following ($ in thousands):
 
Pre-tax
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed
Maturities
 
Equity
Securities
 
Short-Term Investments
 
Tax
Effects
 
Net
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding gains on securities arising during the period
$
25,531

 
$
753

 
$
3

 
$
(9,200
)
 
$
17,086

Realized (gains) losses on securities sold
(293
)
 
(0
)
 
2

 
102

 
(189
)
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
316

 
0

 
0

 
(111
)
 
205

Change in unrealized, net
$
25,553

 
$
753

 
$
5

 
$
(9,209
)
 
$
17,102

Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on securities arising during the period
$
(7,313
)
 
$
2,259

 
$
(2
)
 
$
1,770

 
$
(3,287
)
Realized gains on securities sold
(875
)
 
(1,098
)
 
0

 
691

 
(1,283
)
Impairment loss recognized in earnings
590

 
0

 
0

 
(206
)
 
383

Change in unrealized, net
$
(7,599
)
 
$
1,160

 
$
(2
)
 
$
2,254

 
$
(4,186
)
For fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, we assess our intent to sell and the likelihood that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of our amortized cost. If a fixed maturity security is considered other-than-temporarily impaired but we do not intend to and are not more than likely to be required to sell the security before our recovery of amortized cost, we separate the amount of the impairment into a credit loss component and the amount due to all other factors ("non-credit component"). The excess of the amortized cost over the present value of the expected cash flows determines the credit loss component of an impairment charge on a fixed maturity security. The present value is determined using the best estimate of cash flows discounted at (i) the effective interest rate implicit at the date of acquisition for non-structured securities; or (ii) the book yield for structured securities. The techniques and assumptions for determining the best estimate of cash flows vary depending on the type of security. We recognize the credit loss component of an impairment charge in net earnings and the non-credit component in accumulated other comprehensive income. If we intend to sell or will, more likely than not, be required to sell a security, we treat the entire amount of the impairment as a credit loss.
For our securities held with unrealized losses, we believe, based on our analysis, we will recover our cost basis in these securities and we do not intend to sell the securities nor is it more likely than not there will be a requirement to sell the securities before they recover in value.
The following table is a progression of credit losses on fixed maturity securities that were bifurcated between a credit and non-credit component ($ in thousands):
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Beginning balance
$
683

 
$
852

Securities sold and paid down
(65
)
 
(85
)
Ending balance
$
618

 
$
766


19

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The table below sets forth the scheduled maturities of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2016, based on their fair values ($ in thousands). We report securities that do not have a single maturity date at average maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Securities with Unrealized Gains
 
Securities with Unrealized Losses
 
Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses
 
All Fixed Maturity Securities
 
All Fixed Maturity Securities
Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year or less
$
62,071

 
$
4,759

 
$
0

 
$
66,830

 
$
66,112

After one year through five years
543,587

 
50,250

 
0

 
593,837

 
583,974

After five years through ten years
218,261

 
48,715

 
1,195

 
268,171

 
261,272

After ten years
4,547

 
0

 
0

 
4,547

 
4,375

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
373,676

 
76,746

 
0

 
450,422

 
442,564

Total
$
1,202,142

 
$
180,469

 
$
1,195

 
$
1,383,806

 
$
1,358,297

Note 5 Long-Term Debt
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Principal
$
275,000

 
$
275,000

Unamortized debt issuance costs
1,514

 
1,617

Long-term debt less unamortized debt issuance costs
$
273,486

 
$
273,383

In September 2012 we issued $275 million principal of senior notes due September 2022 (the “5.0% Senior Notes”). The 5.0% Senior Notes accrue interest at 5.0%, payable semiannually. At the time we issued the 5.0% Senior Notes, we capitalized $2.2 million of debt issuance costs, which we are amortizing over the term of the 5.0% Senior Notes. We calculated the June 30, 2016, fair value of $291.6 million using a 243 basis point spread to the 10-year U.S. Treasury Note of 1.471%.
In August 2014 we renewed our agreement for a $50 million three-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) that requires us to meet certain financial and other covenants. We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement, and as of June 30, 2016, there were no borrowings outstanding against it.
Note 6 Income Taxes
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes at the statutory rate of 35.0% to the effective provision for income taxes as shown in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings ($ in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Earnings before income taxes
$
16,040

 
$
19,667

 
$
26,816

 
$
35,903

Income taxes at statutory rate
5,614

 
6,883

 
9,386

 
12,566

Effect of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends-received deduction
(150
)
 
(144
)
 
(222
)
 
(248
)
Tax-exempt interest
(619
)
 
(584
)
 
(1,258
)
 
(1,308
)
Other
180

 
19

 
188

 
247

Provision for income taxes as shown on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings
$
5,026

 
$
6,174

 
$
8,094

 
$
11,257

GAAP effective tax rate
31.3
%
 
31.4
%
 
30.2
%
 
31.4
%

20

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7 Additional Information
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
We made the following payments that we do not separately disclose in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ($ in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Income tax payments
$
3,551

 
$
12,000

 
$
3,551

 
$
12,750

Interest payments on debt
0

 
0

 
6,875

 
6,875

Interest payments on capital leases
19

 
21

 
40

 
43

Negative Cash Book Balances
Negative cash book balances, included in the line item “Other liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $42.3 million and $41.4 million at June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.

21

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 Insurance Reserves
Insurance reserves include liabilities for unpaid losses, both known and estimated for incurred but not reported (IBNR), and unpaid loss adjustment expenses (LAE). The following table provides an analysis of changes in the liability for unpaid losses and LAE on a GAAP basis ($ in thousands): 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at Beginning of Period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses on known claims
$
236,701

 
$
241,483

 
$
237,660

 
$
235,037

IBNR losses
295,281

 
278,863

 
290,097

 
277,482

LAE
141,493

 
155,409

 
142,207

 
155,658

Total unpaid losses and LAE
673,475

 
675,755

 
669,965

 
668,177

Reinsurance recoverables
(17,724
)
 
(13,982
)
 
(14,694
)
 
(14,370
)
Unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables
655,751

 
661,773

 
655,271

 
653,808

Current Activity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss and LAE incurred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
275,687

 
273,246

 
546,854

 
531,030

Prior accident years
(12,173
)
 
(10,462
)
 
(18,056
)
 
(12,604
)
Total loss and LAE incurred
263,514

 
262,784

 
528,798

 
518,427

Loss and LAE payments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current accident year
(174,138
)
 
(164,762
)
 
(263,582
)
 
(246,670
)
Prior accident years
(97,405
)
 
(92,922
)
 
(272,764
)
 
(258,692
)
Total loss and LAE payments
(271,543
)
 
(257,684
)
 
(536,347
)
 
(505,362
)
Balance at End of Period
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables
647,723

 
666,873

 
647,723

 
666,873

Add back reinsurance recoverables
18,487

 
14,155

 
18,487

 
14,155

Total unpaid losses and LAE
666,210

 
681,028

 
666,210

 
681,028

Unpaid losses on known claims
236,947

 
245,863

 
236,947

 
245,863

IBNR losses
290,767

 
281,147

 
290,767

 
281,147

LAE
138,496

 
154,017

 
138,496

 
154,017

Total unpaid losses and LAE
$
666,210

 
$
681,028

 
$
666,210

 
$
681,028

The $12.2 million and $18.1 million of favorable reserve development during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, was primarily due to decreases in severity estimates related to Florida personal injury protection and bodily injury coverages and a decrease in California bodily injury loss adjustment expenses, and primarily related to accident years 2014 and prior. The favorable development for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was partially offset by unfavorable development from accident year 2015 in California material damage coverages, driven by an increase in severity.
The $10.5 million and $12.6 million of favorable reserve development during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, was primarily due to decreases in loss adjustment expenses related to Florida bodily injury coverages in accident years 2013 and 2014.
Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
We extended our building lease in Alpharetta, Georgia through November 30, 2021, at a total base rent amount over the lease period of $2.7 million. In addition, a significant portion of our fleet vehicles, which have minimum lease terms of 367 days, were traded in during the first six months of 2016. The minimum remaining lease payment on our fleet as of June 30, 2016, has increased to $1.2 million. Other than these items, there have been no material changes from the commitments discussed on Form 10-K for

22

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

the year ended December 31, 2015. For a description of our previously reported commitments, refer to Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Contingencies
From time to time we and our subsidiaries are named as defendants in various lawsuits incidental to our insurance operations. We consider legal actions relating to claims made in the ordinary course of seeking indemnification for a loss covered by the insurance policy in establishing loss and LAE reserves.
We also face, in the ordinary course of business, lawsuits that seek damages beyond policy limits, commonly known as extra-contractual claims, as well as class action and individual lawsuits that involve issues not unlike those facing other insurance companies and employers. We continually evaluate potential liabilities and reserves for litigation of these types using the criteria established by the Contingencies topic of the FASC. Under this guidance we may only record reserves for a loss if the likelihood of occurrence is probable and we can reasonably estimate the amount. If a material loss is judged to be reasonably possible, we will disclose an estimated range of loss or state that an estimate cannot be made. We consider each legal action using this guidance and record reserves for losses as warranted by establishing a reserve captured within our Consolidated Balance Sheets line-items “Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses” for extra-contractual claims and “Other liabilities” for class action and other non-claims related lawsuits. We record amounts incurred on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings within “Losses and loss adjustment expenses” for extra-contractual claims and “Other expenses” for class action and other non-claims related lawsuits.
Certain claims and legal actions have been brought against us for which we have accrued no loss, and for which an estimate of a possible range of loss cannot be made under the above rules. While it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of these claims or lawsuits, we do not believe they are likely to have a material effect on our financial condition or liquidity. However, losses incurred because of these cases could have a material adverse impact on net earnings in a given period.
For a description of previously reported contingencies, refer to Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

23

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of other comprehensive income before and after tax are as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Before Tax
 
Income Tax
 
Net
 
Before Tax
 
Income Tax
 
Net
Accumulated change in post-retirement benefit liability, beginning of period
$
934

 
$
(327
)
 
$
607

 
$
190

 
$
(66
)
 
$
123

Effect on other comprehensive income
(11
)
 
4

 
(7
)
 
16

 
(6
)
 
11

Accumulated change in post-retirement benefit liability, end of period
923

 
(323
)
 
600

 
206

 
(72
)
 
134

Accumulated unrealized gains on investments, net, beginning of period
26,392

 
(9,237
)
 
17,155

 
43,218

 
(15,126
)
 
28,092

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
10,828

 
(3,790
)
 
7,038

 
(13,472
)
 
4,715

 
(8,757
)
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairments included in net income
198

 
(69
)
 
129

 
208

 
(73
)
 
135

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income
(34
)
 
12

 
(22
)
 
(423
)
 
148

 
(275
)
Effect on other comprehensive income
10,992

 
(3,847
)
 
7,144

 
(13,687
)
 
4,790

 
(8,896
)
Accumulated unrealized gains on investments, net, end of period
37,383

 
(13,084
)
 
24,299

 
29,532

 
(10,336
)
 
19,196

Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning of period
27,326

 
(9,564
)
 
17,762

 
43,408

 
(15,193
)
 
28,216

Change in post-retirement benefit liability
(11
)
 
4

 
(7
)
 
16

 
(6
)
 
11

Change in unrealized gains on investments, net
10,992

 
(3,847
)
 
7,144

 
(13,687
)
 
4,790

 
(8,896
)
Effect on other comprehensive income
10,981

 
(3,843
)
 
7,137

 
(13,670
)
 
4,785

 
(8,886
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period
$
38,306

 
$
(13,407
)
 
$
24,899

 
$
29,738

 
$
(10,408
)
 
$
19,330


24

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Before Tax
 
Income Tax
 
Net
 
Before Tax
 
Income Tax
 
Net
Accumulated change in post-retirement benefit liability, beginning of period
$
944

 
$
(331
)
 
$
614

 
$
174

 
$
(61
)
 
$
113

Effect on other comprehensive income
(22
)
 
8

 
(14
)
 
33

 
(12
)
 
21

Accumulated change in post-retirement benefit liability, end of period
923

 
(323
)
 
600

 
206

 
(72
)
 
134

Accumulated unrealized gains on investments, net, beginning of period
11,072

 
(3,875
)
 
7,197

 
35,972

 
(12,590
)
 
23,382

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification
26,287

 
(9,200
)
 
17,086

 
(5,056
)
 
1,770

 
(3,287
)
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairments included in net income
316

 
(111
)
 
205

 
590

 
(206
)
 
383

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income
(291
)
 
102

 
(189
)
 
(1,973
)
 
691

 
(1,283
)
Effect on other comprehensive income
26,311

 
(9,209
)
 
17,102

 
(6,440
)
 
2,254

 
(4,186
)
Accumulated unrealized gains on investments, net, end of period
37,383

 
(13,084
)
 
24,299

 
29,532

 
(10,336
)
 
19,196

Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning of period
12,016

 
(4,206
)
 
7,811

 
36,145

 
(12,651
)
 
23,494

Change in post-retirement benefit liability
(22
)
 
8

 
(14
)
 
33

 
(12
)
 
21

Change in unrealized gains on investments, net
26,311

 
(9,209
)
 
17,102

 
(6,440
)
 
2,254

 
(4,186
)
Effect on other comprehensive income
26,290

 
(9,201
)
 
17,088

 
(6,407
)
 
2,242

 
(4,164
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period
$
38,306

 
$
(13,407
)
 
$
24,899

 
$
29,738

 
$
(10,408
)
 
$
19,330


25

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


ITEM 2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” which anticipate results based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. We make these statements subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements in this report not dealing with historical results or current facts are forward-looking and we base them on estimates, assumptions and projections. Statements which include the words “assumes,” “believes,” “seeks,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” “likely,” “targets,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “estimates” or the negative version of those words and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements. Examples of such forward-looking statements include statements relating to expectations concerning market conditions, premium growth, earnings, investment performance, expected losses, rate changes and loss experience.
The primary events or circumstances that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect include determinations with respect to reserve adequacy, realized gains or losses on the investment portfolio (including other-than-temporary impairments for credit losses), loss cost trends, and competitive conditions in our key Focus States (defined in Results of Operations – Underwriting – Premium). We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of some of the foregoing risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
OVERVIEW
During the second quarter and first six months of 2016 total gross written premium decreased 4.4% and 4.1%, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2015. Premium growth in Texas and our Commercial Vehicle product was more than offset by declines in the other states. Refer to Results of Operations – Underwriting – Premium for a more detailed discussion of our gross written premium.
Net earnings and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2016, were $11.0 million and $0.99, respectively, compared with $13.5 million and $1.18, respectively, for the same periods of 2015. Net earnings and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2016, were $18.7 million and $1.68, respectively, compared with $24.6 million and $2.14, respectively, for the same periods of 2015. The decrease in diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily due to an increase in the accident year combined ratio from 97.7% at June 30, 2015, to 99.5% at June 30, 2016, partially offset by an increase in favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves.
Included in net earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, was $7.9 million ($12.2 million pre-tax) and $11.7 million ($18.1 million pre-tax), respectively, of favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves. The development during the six months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily due to decreases in severity estimates related to Florida personal injury protection and bodily injury coverages and a decrease in California bodily injury loss adjustment expenses, and primarily related to accident years 2014 and prior. The favorable development for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was partially offset by unfavorable development from accident year 2015 in California material damage coverages, driven by an increase in severity. Included in net earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, was $6.8 million ($10.5 million pre-tax) and $8.2 million ($12.6 million pre-tax), respectively, of favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves. The development was primarily due to decreases in loss adjustment expenses related to Florida bodily injury coverages in accident years 2013 and 2014.

26

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following table displays combined ratio results by accident year developed through June 30, 2016:
 
Accident Year Combined Ratio
Developed Through
 
Prior Accident Year
(Favorable) / Unfavorable
Development
($ in millions)
 
Dec 2014
 
June 2015
 
Dec 2015
 
Mar 2016
 
June 2016
 
Q2 2016
 
YTD 2016
Accident Year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prior
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.1

 
 
 
$
0.5

2008
91.2
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
91.1
%
 
(0.0
)%
 
(0.0
)
 
(0.0
)%
 
(0.2
)
2009
92.4
%
 
92.4
%
 
92.4
%
 
92.4
%
 
92.4
%
 
0.0
 %
 
0.3

 
0.0
 %
 
0.0

2010
99.2
%
 
99.3
%
 
99.4
%
 
99.3
%
 
99.3
%
 
(0.0
)%
 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(1.3
)
2011
100.1
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.2
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
(0.0
)%
 
(0.1
)
 
(0.1
)%
 
(1.4
)
2012
100.1
%
 
99.9
%
 
100.1
%
 
99.9
%
 
99.8
%
 
(0.1
)%
 
(1.2
)
 
(0.3
)%
 
(3.4
)
2013
96.8
%
 
96.3
%
 
95.5
%
 
95.3
%
 
95.1
%
 
(0.2
)%
 
(2.4
)
 
(0.4
)%
 
(5.4
)
2014
96.4
%
 
96.2
%
 
95.4
%
 
95.0
%
 
94.6
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
(4.4
)
 
(0.7
)%
 
(9.6
)
2015
 
 
97.7
%
 
97.8
%
 
98.3
%
 
98.0
%
 
(0.3
)%
 
(4.3
)
 
0.2
 %
 
2.8

2016 YTD
 
 
 
 
 
 
99.4
%
 
99.5
%
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(12.2
)
 
 
 
$
(18.1
)
Refer to Results of Operations – Underwriting – Profitability for a more detailed discussion of our underwriting results.
Pre-tax net investment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, was $8.9 million and $17.0 million, respectively, compared with $9.2 million and $17.9 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2015.
Our book value per share increased 3.0% from $61.66 at December 31, 2015, to $63.54 at June 30, 2016. This increase was primarily due to earnings and an increase in unrealized gains, partially offset by shareholder dividends and share repurchases during the year.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Underwriting
Premium
Our insurance subsidiaries provide personal automobile insurance products with a concentration on nonstandard auto insurance. While there is no industry-recognized definition of nonstandard auto insurance, we believe that it is generally understood to mean coverage for drivers who, due to factors such as their driving record, driving experience, lapse in, or the absence of, prior insurance, or credit history, represent a higher than normal risk. Customers in the market for nonstandard auto insurance generally seek minimum required liability limits and are willing to accept restrictive coverages in exchange for more affordable insurance, given their risk profile. We also write commercial vehicle insurance and insurance for classic collectible automobiles (Classic Collector).
We are licensed to write insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, but we focus our operations in targeted urban areas identified in selected Focus States (defined below) that we believe offer the greatest opportunity for premium growth and profitability.
We classify the states in which we operate into two categories:
“Focus States” – Arizona, California, Florida and Texas.
“Other States” – States where we are running off our business.
We continually evaluate our market opportunities; thus, the Focus States and Other States may change over time as new market opportunities arise, as the allocation of resources changes or as regulatory environments change.

27

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Our net earned premium was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
 
% Change
Net earned premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Auto:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
$
285,923

 
$
302,916

 
$
(16,993
)
 
(5.6
)%
Other States
8,731

 
12,669

 
(3,938
)
 
(31.1
)%
Total Personal Auto
294,654

 
315,584

 
(20,930
)
 
(6.6
)%
Commercial Vehicle
37,409

 
32,214

 
5,196

 
16.1
 %
Classic Collector
4,898

 
4,702

 
195

 
4.2
 %
Total gross written premium
336,961

 
352,500

 
(15,539
)
 
(4.4
)%
Ceded reinsurance
57

 
(3,887
)
 
3,944

 
(101.5
)%
Net written premium
337,018

 
348,613

 
(11,595
)
 
(3.3
)%
Change in unearned premium
3,697

 
(8,109
)
 
11,806

 
(145.6
)%
Net earned premium
$
340,715

 
$
340,504

 
$
211

 
0.1
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
 
% Change
Net earned premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross written premium
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Auto:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
$
613,589

 
$
644,217

 
$
(30,628
)
 
(4.8
)%
Other States
18,564

 
27,596

 
(9,031
)
 
(32.7
)%
Total Personal Auto
632,154

 
671,813

 
(39,659
)
 
(5.9
)%
Commercial Vehicle
72,649

 
63,489

 
9,160

 
14.4
 %
Classic Collector
8,126

 
7,843

 
283

 
3.6
 %
Total gross written premium
712,929

 
743,145

 
(30,216
)
 
(4.1
)%
Ceded reinsurance
(4,199
)
 
(7,460
)
 
3,261

 
(43.7
)%
Net written premium
708,730

 
735,685

 
(26,955
)
 
(3.7
)%
Change in unearned premium
(31,830
)
 
(63,075
)
 
31,245

 
(49.5
)%
Net earned premium
$
676,899

 
$
672,610

 
$
4,289

 
0.6
 %
The following table summarizes our policies in force:
 
At June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Change
 
% Change
Policies in Force
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal Auto:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
716,483

 
777,284

 
(60,801
)
 
(7.8
)%
Other States
21,500

 
35,528

 
(14,028
)
 
(39.5
)%
Total Personal Auto
737,983

 
812,812

 
(74,829
)
 
(9.2
)%
Commercial Vehicle
51,862

 
47,666

 
4,196

 
8.8
 %
Classic Collector
41,354

 
41,084

 
270

 
0.7
 %
Total policies in force
831,199

 
901,562

 
(70,363
)
 
(7.8
)%

28

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


During the first six months of 2016, we implemented rate revisions in various states with an overall rate increase of 6.0%. Policies in force at June 30, 2016, decreased 7.8% compared with the same period in 2015.
The decrease in gross written premium in our Focus States was primarily due to premium declines in Florida and California, partially offset by new business growth in Texas. New business in California declined during the first half of 2016 in response to rate increases totaling 5.3% implemented during the year, and renewal business in Florida declined primarily as a result of rate increases implemented during the preceding 12 months totaling 14.7%.
The gross written premium growth in our Commercial Vehicle product was primarily due to renewal policy growth and higher average premium in California and Florida.
Profitability
A key operating performance measure of insurance companies is underwriting profitability, as opposed to overall profitability or net earnings. We measure underwriting profitability by the combined ratio. When the combined ratio is under 100%, we consider underwriting results profitable; when the ratio is over 100%, we consider underwriting results unprofitable. The combined ratio does not reflect investment income, other income, interest expense, corporate general and administrative expenses, other expenses or federal income taxes.
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with GAAP, we report results on a statutory basis for insurance regulatory purposes. We evaluate underwriting profitability based on a combined ratio calculated using statutory accounting principles. The statutory combined ratio represents the sum of the following ratios: (i) losses and LAE incurred as a percentage of net earned premium; and (ii) underwriting expenses incurred, net of installment and other fees, as a percentage of net written premium. Certain expenses are treated differently under statutory and GAAP accounting principles. Under GAAP, commissions, premium taxes and other variable costs incurred in connection with writing new and renewal business are capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs and amortized on a pro rata basis over the period in which the related premium is earned. On a statutory basis, these items are expensed as incurred. Additionally, bad debt charge-offs on agent balances and premium receivables are included only in the GAAP combined ratios.
The discussion of underwriting results that follows focuses on statutory ratios and the components thereof, unless otherwise indicated.

29

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following table presents statutory and GAAP combined ratios: 
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
% Point Change
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
Personal Auto:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
79.2
%
16.5
%
95.6
%
 
74.9
%
16.7
%
91.5
%
 
4.3
 %
(0.2
)%
4.1
 %
Other States
42.9
%
13.1
%
56.0
%
 
116.8
%
13.0
%
129.8
%
 
(73.8
)%
0.0
 %
(73.8
)%
Total Personal Auto
78.0
%
16.4
%
94.4
%
 
77.0
%
16.5
%
93.5
%
 
1.0
 %
(0.2
)%
0.8
 %
Commercial Vehicle
74.2
%
18.9
%
93.0
%
 
85.2
%
15.3
%
100.4
%
 
(11.0
)%
3.6
 %
(7.4
)%
Classic Collector
67.6
%
30.9
%
98.5
%
 
74.1
%
27.1
%
101.2
%
 
(6.4
)%
3.8
 %
(2.6
)%
Total statutory ratios
77.6
%
16.8
%
94.4
%
 
77.4
%
16.6
%
93.9
%
 
0.2
 %
0.3
 %
0.5
 %
Total statutory ratios excluding development
79.1
%
16.8
%
95.9
%
 
79.4
%
16.6
%
95.9
%
 
(0.3
)%
0.3
 %
0.0
 %
GAAP ratios
77.3
%
18.7
%
96.1
%
 
77.2
%
18.1
%
95.3
%
 
0.2
 %
0.6
 %
0.8
 %
GAAP ratios excluding development
78.8
%
18.7
%
97.6
%
 
79.2
%
18.1
%
97.3
%
 
(0.3
)%
0.6
 %
0.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
% Point Change
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
 
Loss &
LAE
Ratio
Underwriting
Ratio
Combined
Ratio
Personal Auto:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Focus States
79.8
%
16.6
%
96.4
%
 
75.7
%
16.9
%
92.7
%
 
4.0
 %
(0.3
)%
3.7
 %
Other States
50.7
%
17.0
%
67.7
%
 
102.5
%
14.7
%
117.2
%
 
(51.8
)%
2.3
 %
(49.5
)%
Total Personal Auto
78.8
%
16.6
%
95.4
%
 
77.2
%
16.9
%
94.1
%
 
1.5
 %
(0.2
)%
1.3
 %
Commercial Vehicle
75.7
%
17.4
%
93.0
%
 
81.4
%
16.1
%
97.5
%
 
(5.8
)%
1.3
 %
(4.5
)%
Classic Collector
54.7
%
31.3
%
86.0
%
 
57.0
%
28.4
%
85.3
%
 
(2.3
)%
3.0
 %
0.7
 %
Total statutory ratios
78.3
%
16.9
%
95.2
%
 
77.3
%
17.0
%
94.2
%
 
1.0
 %
(0.1
)%
1.0
 %
Total statutory ratios excluding development
81.0
%
16.9
%
97.9
%
 
79.1
%
17.0
%
96.1
%
 
1.8
 %
(0.1
)%
1.8
 %
GAAP ratios
78.1
%
18.7
%
96.9
%
 
77.1
%
18.7
%
95.8
%
 
1.0
 %
0.0
 %
1.1
 %
GAAP ratios excluding development
80.8
%
18.7
%
99.5
%
 
79.0
%
18.7
%
97.7
%
 
1.8
 %
0.0
 %
1.8
 %
The statutory combined ratio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, increased by 0.5 point and 1.0 point, respectively, from the same periods of 2015. The second quarter of 2016 included $7.0 million of unfavorable development from the first accident quarter of 2016 compared with $3.7 million of unfavorable development during the second quarter of 2015 from the first accident quarter of 2015. The second quarter and first six months of 2016 included $12.2 million and $18.1 million, respectively, of favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves primarily due to decreases in severity estimates related to Florida personal injury protection and bodily injury coverages and a decrease in California bodily injury loss adjustment expenses, and primarily related to accident years 2014 and prior. The favorable development for the six months ended June 30, 2016, was partially offset by unfavorable development from accident year 2015 in California material damage coverages, driven by an increase in severity. The second quarter and first six months of 2015 included $10.5 million and $12.6 million, respectively, of favorable development on prior accident year loss and LAE reserves. Excluding the effect of development, the statutory combined ratio was flat during the second quarter and increased 1.8 points during the first six months of 2016, compared with the same periods of 2015.
The GAAP combined ratio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, increased by 0.8 point and 1.1 points, respectively, from the same periods of 2015. Excluding the effect of development, the GAAP combined ratio increased by 0.3 point and 1.8

30

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


points during the second quarter and first six months of 2016, respectively, primarily due to a higher accident year loss ratio as a result of increasing loss costs in material damage and personal injury protection coverages.
Losses from catastrophes were $5.2 million and $6.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared with $1.0 million and $1.1 million for the same periods of 2015.
The 4.1 points and 3.7 points increase in the Focus States combined ratio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared with the same periods of 2015, was primarily due to an increase in the 2016 accident year loss ratio in California as a result of higher loss costs from collision and bodily injury coverages. The favorable development recognized during the first six months of 2016 in Florida more than offset the increase in the personal injury protection loss cost trends, resulting in an improvement in the calendar year combined ratio in this state.
The 7.4 points and 4.5 points decrease in the Commercial Vehicle combined ratio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, was primarily due to favorable development in 2016, compared with unfavorable development in 2015, partially offset by a higher expense ratio as a result of returned ceding commission on a terminated excess of loss reinsurance contract. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources – Reinsurance for more information on the modification to our excess of loss reinsurance program.
Installment and Other Fee Income
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Installment and other fee income
$
25,385

 
$
24,556

 
$
50,903

 
$
49,117

The increase in installment and other fee income charged to policyholders during the first six months of 2016 was primarily related to an increase in processing fees.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income is comprised of gross investment income less investment management fees and expenses, as shown in the following table ($ in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income on fixed maturities, cash and cash equivalents
$
8,766

 
$
9,081

 
$
17,047

 
$
17,896

Dividends on equity securities
718

 
688

 
1,063

 
1,188

Gross investment income
9,484

 
9,769

 
18,110

 
19,083

Investment expenses
(557
)
 
(567
)
 
(1,120
)
 
(1,145
)
Net investment income
8,927

 
9,202

 
16,990

 
17,938

Average investment balance, at cost
$
1,498,837

 
$
1,571,086

 
$
1,502,468

 
$
1,572,481

Annualized returns excluding realized gains and losses
2.4
%
 
2.3
%
 
2.3
%
 
2.3
%
Annualized returns including realized gains and losses
2.3
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.3
%
 
2.5
%
The book yield on our portfolio continues to exceed our new money rates. Therefore, we expect that investment returns will gradually decline as proceeds from maturing or prepaid investments are expected to be reinvested at yields lower than the average book yield for the total portfolio.

31

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


The following table provides information about our fixed maturity investments at June 30, 2016, which are sensitive to interest rate risk. The table shows expected principal cash flows by expected maturity date for each of the five subsequent years and collectively for all years thereafter. Callable bonds and notes are included based on call date or maturity date depending upon which date produces the most conservative yield. Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and sinking fund issues are included based on maturity year adjusted for expected payment patterns.
 
Expected Principal Cash Flows
 
 
($ in thousands)
MBS and
ABS only
 
Excluding
MBS and ABS
 
Total
 
Maturing Book Yield
For the period ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
$
43,864

 
$
35,130

 
$
78,995

 
2.4%
2017
99,940

 
128,890

 
228,830

 
2.2%
2018
61,816

 
132,548

 
194,364

 
2.1%
2019
47,772

 
168,271

 
216,043

 
2.2%
2020
34,200

 
150,216

 
184,416

 
2.6%
Thereafter
138,826

 
250,243

 
389,069

 
2.9%
Total
$
426,419

 
$
865,297

 
$
1,291,716

 
2.5%
The cash flows presented take into consideration historical relationships of market yields and prepayment rates. However, the actual prepayment rate may differ from historical trends, resulting in actual principal cash flows that differ from those presented above.
Net Realized (Losses) Gains on Investments
We recorded net realized gains (losses) on sales and impairments for unrealized losses deemed other-than-temporary as follows (before tax, $ in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Sales
 
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings
 
Total Net Realized Losses on Investments
 
Net Realized Gains on Sales
 
Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings
 
Total Net Realized Gains on Investments
Fixed maturities
$
34

 
$
(198
)
 
$
(164
)
 
$
423

 
$
(208
)
 
$
214

Equity securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Short-term investments
(0
)
 
0

 
(0
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
$
34

 
$
(198
)
 
$
(164
)
 
$
423

 
$
(208
)
 
$
214

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Sales
 
Net Impairment Losses
Recognized
in Earnings
 
Total Net Realized
Losses on Investments
 
Net Realized
Gains on Sales
 
Net Impairment Losses
Recognized
in Earnings
 
Total Net Realized
Gains on Investments
Fixed maturities
$
293

 
$
(316
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
875

 
$
(590
)
 
$
285

Equity securities
0

 
0

 
0

 
1,098

 
0

 
1,098

Short-term investments
(2
)
 
0

 
(2
)
 
0

 
0

 
0

       Total
$
291

 
$
(316
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
1,973

 
$
(590
)
 
$
1,384

For our securities held with unrealized losses, we believe, based on our analysis, that (i) we will recover our cost basis in these securities; and (ii) we do not intend to sell the securities nor is it more likely than not that there will be a requirement to sell the securities before they recover in value. Should either of these beliefs change with regard to a particular security, a charge for impairment would likely be required. While it is not possible to predict accurately if or when a specific security will become impaired, charges for other-than-temporary impairments could be material to results of operations in a future period.

32

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Interest Expense
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
5.0% Senior Notes
$
3,438

 
$
3,438

 
$
6,875

 
$
6,875

Amortization of debt issuance costs
52

 
49

 
102

 
97

Capital leases
19

 
21

 
40

 
43

Total
$
3,508

 
$
3,508

 
$
7,017

 
$
7,015

At June 30, 2016, we had $275 million principal outstanding of senior notes. These notes carry a coupon rate of 5.0% and require no principal payment until maturity in September 2022. Refer to Note 5 – Long-Term Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the 5.0% Senior Notes.
Income Taxes
Our GAAP effective tax rate was 31.3% and 30.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared with 31.4% for both periods of 2015. The GAAP effective tax rate has decreased in 2016 primarily as a result of a decrease in pre-tax income. Refer to Note 6 – Income Taxes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources of Funds
We are a holding company and our insurance subsidiaries conduct our operations. Accordingly, we will have continuing cash needs for administrative expenses, the payment of interest on borrowings, shareholder dividends, share repurchases and taxes.
Funds to meet expenditures at the holding company level come primarily from dividends and tax payments from the insurance subsidiaries, as well as cash and investments held by the holding company. As of June 30, 2016, the holding company had $146.1 million of cash and investments. In 2016 our insurance subsidiaries may pay us up to $65.4 million in ordinary dividends without prior regulatory approval. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, our insurance subsidiaries have paid us ordinary dividends of $28.0 million.
Our insurance subsidiaries generate liquidity to satisfy their obligations primarily by collecting and investing premiums in advance of paying claims and generating investment income on their $1.4 billion investment portfolio. Our insurance subsidiaries generated positive cash flows from operations of $14.3 million and $37.4 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, respectively, compared with positive operating cash flows of $22.1 million and $56.1 million during the same periods of 2015.
At June 30, 2016, we had $275 million principal outstanding of 5.0% Senior Notes. The 5.0% Senior Notes accrue interest at 5.0%, payable semiannually each March and September. Refer to Note 5 – Long-Term Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our long-term debt.
In August 2014 we renewed our agreement for a $50 million three-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) that requires us to meet certain financial and other covenants. We are currently in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement, and as of June 30, 2016, there were no borrowings outstanding against it.
On February 29, 2016, we filed a "shelf" registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering securities, which will allow us to sell any combination of senior or subordinated debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares, purchase contracts and units in one or more offerings should we choose to do so in the future. This shelf registration statement expires March 1, 2019.
Uses of Funds
In February 2016 we increased our quarterly dividend to $0.52 per share from $0.43 per share. At this current amount, our 2016 annualized dividend payments would be approximately $23.0 million.

33

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


On November 4, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the authority of our share and debt repurchase program to a total of $75 million and extended the date to execute the program from December 31, 2014, to December 31, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, we had $36.7 million of authority remaining under this program. Share repurchases during the first six months of 2016 were as follows:
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share
(Excluding Commissions)
First quarter
106,766

 
$
78.59

Second quarter
2,800

 
78.32

Total
109,566

 
$
78.58

We believe that cash balances, cash flows generated from operations or borrowings, and maturities and sales of investments are adequate to meet our future liquidity needs and those of our insurance subsidiaries.
Reinsurance
Premium ceded under all reinsurance agreements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, was $(0.1) million and $4.2 million, respectively, compared with $3.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively, for the same periods of 2015. Effective June 1, 2016, we modified our excess of loss reinsurance protection for commercial auto to cover losses up to $500,000 for claims in excess of $500,000 per occurrence. In addition, we added a 75% quota share for our general liability business. Premium ceded for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, includes the return of $5.9 million of unearned premium due to the termination of the previous excess of loss contract. The $1.8 million of ceding commissions associated with this unearned premium was returned to the reinsurers. Refer to Note 11 - Reinsurance to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, for more information on our reinsurance contracts.
Investments
Our consolidated investment portfolio at June 30, 2016, contained approximately $1.4 billion in fixed maturity securities, $90.7 million in equity securities and $4.1 million of short-term investments. All of these are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of shareholders’ equity, on an after-tax basis. At June 30, 2016, we had pre-tax net unrealized gains of $25.5 million on fixed maturities and pre-tax net unrealized gains of $11.9 million on equity securities. Combined, the pre-tax net unrealized gain increased by $26.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. This increase occurred as a result of lower market interest rates affecting our fixed portfolio. The average option adjusted duration of our fixed maturity portfolio was 2.8 years at June 30, 2016, compared with 3.2 years at December 31, 2015.
Since we carry all of these securities at fair value in our balance sheet, there is virtually no effect on liquidity or financial condition upon the sale and ultimate realization of unrealized gains and losses.
Approximately 91.6% of our fixed maturity investments at June 30, 2016, were rated “investment grade,” and, as of the same date, the average credit rating of our fixed maturity portfolio was AA-. Investment grade securities generally bear lower yields and have lower degrees of risk than those that are unrated or non-investment grade. We believe that a high quality investment portfolio is more likely to generate a stable and predictable investment return.
Fair values of instruments are based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); (ii) quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets (Level 2); or (iii) valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3).
Our Level 1 securities are U.S. Treasury securities, an exchange-traded fund and equity securities held in a rabbi trust. Our Level 2 securities are comprised of securities whose fair value was determined using observable market inputs. Our Level 3 securities are comprised of (i) securities for which there is no active or inactive market for similar instruments; (ii) securities whose fair value is determined based on unobservable inputs; and (iii) securities that nationally recognized statistical rating organizations do not rate.

34

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Summarized information for our investment portfolio at June 30, 2016, was as follows ($ in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
% of Total 
Fair Value
Fixed Maturities:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government
$
63,229

 
$
64,236

 
4.3
%
State and municipal
453,409

 
464,106

 
31.4
%
Mortgage- and asset-backed:
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
326,176

 
333,717

 
22.6
%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
67,272

 
67,372

 
4.6
%
Asset-backed securities (ABS):
 
 
 
 
 
Auto loans
35,322

 
35,406

 
2.4
%
Equipment leases
7,589

 
7,646

 
0.5
%
All other
6,205

 
6,281

 
0.4
%
Total ABS
49,116

 
49,333

 
3.3
%
Total mortgage- and asset-backed
442,564

 
450,422

 
30.5
%
Corporates
 
 
 
 
 
Investment grade
284,919

 
289,929

 
19.6
%
Non-investment grade
114,176

 
115,114

 
7.8
%
Total corporates
399,095

 
405,043

 
27.4
%
Total fixed maturities
1,358,297

 
1,383,806

 
93.6
%
Equity securities
78,869

 
90,742

 
6.1
%
Short-term investments
4,066

 
4,066

 
0.3
%
Total investments
$
1,441,231

 
$
1,478,615

 
100.0
%
We categorize securities by rating based upon available ratings issued by Moody's, Standard & Poor's or Fitch. If all three ratings are available but not equivalent, we exclude the lowest rating and the lower of the remaining ratings is used. If ratings are only available from two agencies, the lowest is used. This methodology is consistent with that used by the major bond indices. State and municipal bond ratings presented are underlying ratings without regard to any insurance.
The following table presents the credit rating and fair value of our fixed maturity portfolio by major security type at June 30, 2016, ($ in thousands): 
 
Rating
 
 
 
 
 
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
Non-investment Grade
 
Total Fair
Value
 
% of Total Exposure
U.S. government
$
64,236

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
64,236

 
4.6
%
State and municipal
124,929

 
256,493

 
82,059

 
0

 
626

 
464,106

 
33.5
%
Mortgage- and asset-backed
419,675

 
24,035

 
3,587

 
3,125

 
0

 
450,422

 
32.5
%
Corporates
0

 
26,157

 
131,803

 
131,969

 
115,114

 
405,043

 
29.3
%
Total fair value
$
608,839

 
$
306,685

 
$
217,449

 
$
135,094

 
$
115,740

 
$
1,383,806

 
100.0
%
% of total fair value
44.0
%
 
22.2
%
 
15.7
%
 
9.8
%
 
8.4
%
 
100.0
%
 
 

35

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

ITEM 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As of June 30, 2016, there were no material changes to the information provided on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, under the caption “Exposure to Market Risk” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Refer to Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis under the caption “Investments” for updates to disclosures made under the subcaption “Credit Risk” of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
ITEM 4
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of June 30, 2016. Based on that evaluation, we concluded that the controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2016, there have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

36

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1
Legal Proceedings
We have not become a party to any material legal proceedings and there have not been any material developments in our legal proceedings disclosed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. For a description of our previously reported legal proceedings, refer to Part I, Item 3, Legal Proceedings of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

ITEM 1A
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors as disclosed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. For a description of our previously reported risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

ITEM 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)
 
Average Price Paid per Share (b)
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (c)
Period:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 1, 2016 - April 30, 2016
 
13,344

 
$
77.68

 
2,100

 
$
36,801,587

May 1, 2016 - May 31, 2016
 
700

 
78.83

 
700

 
36,746,387

June 1, 2016 - June 30, 2016
 

 

 

 
36,746,387

Total
 
14,044

 
$
77.74

 
2,800

 
$
36,746,387

 
(a)
Includes 11,244 shares surrendered to cover the withholding taxes related to the issuance of shares under the performance share plan.
(b)Average price paid per share excludes commissions.
(c)
On November 4, 2014, our Board of Directors increased the authority under our current share and debt repurchase plan to a total of $75.0 million and extended the date to execute the program from December 31, 2014, to December 31, 2016.

ITEM 6
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer under Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)
Exhibit 32
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Exhibit 101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
Exhibit 101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
Exhibit 101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (1)
Exhibit 101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
Exhibit 101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
 
 
(1) Furnished with this report, in accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

37

Table of Contents
INFINITY PROPERTY AND CASUALTY CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
Infinity Property and Casualty Corporation
 
 
 
 
BY:
/s/ ROBERT H. BATEMAN
August 4, 2016
 
Robert H. Bateman
 
 
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

38