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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-187651
Prospectus
$250,000,000
Boise Cascade Company
Exchange Offer for
63/8% Senior Notes due 2020
Offer (the "Exchange Offer") for outstanding 63/8% senior notes due 2020, in the aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000 (the "Outstanding Notes") in exchange for up to $250,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 63/8% senior notes due 2020 which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Exchange Notes" and, together with the Outstanding Notes, the "notes").
Material Terms of the Exchange Offer:
Terms of the Exchange Notes:
For a discussion of the specific risks that you should consider before tendering your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 19 of this prospectus.
There is no established trading market for the Outstanding Notes or the Exchange Notes.
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. A broker-dealer who acquired Outstanding Notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities may use this Exchange Offer prospectus, as supplemented or amended from time to time, in connection with any resales of the Exchange Notes.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the Exchange Notes or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is April 9, 2013
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. By so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). A broker-dealer who acquired Outstanding Notes as a result of market-making or other trading activities may use this prospectus, as supplemented or amended from time to time, in connection with any resales of the Exchange Notes. We have agreed that, for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 90 days from the date on which the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, is declared effective and (ii) the date on which broker-dealers are no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with such market-making activities or other trading activities, we will make this prospectus available for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution."
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities other than those specifically offered hereby or an offer to sell any securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction where, or to any person whom, it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our 63/8% Senior Notes due 2020.
Boise Cascade Company, a Delaware corporation ("Boise Cascade"), was formed under the name Boise Cascade, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company. On February 4, 2013, Boise Cascade converted from a limited liability company into a Delaware corporation. On February 5, 2013, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-184964) was declared effective for our initial public offering, and on February 6, 2013, our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "BCC." On March 28, 2013, the co-issuer of the Outstanding Notes, Boise Cascade Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a former direct subsidiary of Boise Cascade ("Boise Finance"), was merged with and into Boise Cascade, with Boise Cascade as the surviving company (the "Boise Finance Merger").
In this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us" or "our" refer to Boise Cascade and its predecessor, Boise Cascade, L.L.C., together with its subsidiaries, which, prior to the consummation of the Boise Finance Merger, include Boise Finance. References to "the issuers," "an issuer," the "co-issuers" or "a co-issuer" refer to Boise Cascade and/or Boise Finance, as applicable, prior to consummation of the Boise Finance Merger and to Boise Cascade only, after consummation of the Boise Finance Merger.
We refer to the terms "EBITDA" and "Adjusted EBITDA" in various places in this prospectus. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as presented in this prospectus, are supplemental measures of our performance and liquidity that are not required by or presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"). EBITDA is defined as income (loss) before interest (interest expense and interest income), income taxes and depreciation and amortization.
EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance and to decide how to allocate resources to segments. We believe EBITDA is useful to investors because it provides a means to evaluate the operating performance of our segments and our company on an ongoing basis using criteria that are used by our internal decision makers and because it is frequently used by investors and other interested parties when comparing companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates. We believe EBITDA is a meaningful measure because it presents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance and allows management to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve operating performance. EBITDA, however, is not a measure of our liquidity or financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. The use of EBITDA instead of net income (loss) or segment income (loss) has limitations as an analytical tool, including the inability to determine profitability; the exclusion of interest expense, interest income and associated significant cash requirements; and the exclusion of depreciation and amortization, which represent unavoidable operating costs. Management compensates for the limitations of EBITDA by relying on our GAAP results. Our measure of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.
See "Prospectus SummarySummary Historical Consolidated Financial Data" for a quantitative reconciliation of EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial performance measure, net income (loss) and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to EBITDA.
We obtained the industry, market and competitive position data used throughout this prospectus from our own internal estimates and research as well as from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Third party industry publications include APAThe
Engineered Wood Association's Fourth Quarter Engineered Wood Statistics (published in January 2013), Resource Information Systems Inc.'s ("RISI") 2012 Capacity Report (published in August 2012) and the Home Improvement Research Institute's ("HIRI") Home Improvement Products Market Forecast (published in September 2012), as well as data published by the Blue Chip Economic Indicators as of March 2013, Random Lengths as of February 2013, IHS Global Insight as of March 2013 and the U.S. Census Bureau as of March 2013. Industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that they have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information. The information derived from the sources cited in this prospectus represents the most recently available data and, therefore, we believe such data remains reliable. While we believe our internal company research is reliable and the market definitions are appropriate, neither such research nor these definitions have been verified by any independent source.
This prospectus includes trademarks, such as "Boise Cascade," which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are our or our subsidiaries' property. This prospectus also contains trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights, of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus, including BOISE CASCADE® and the TREE-IN-A-CIRCLE® logo, may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names.
This summary highlights selected information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before deciding whether to participate in the Exchange Offer. You should carefully read the entire prospectus, including the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 19 and our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We are a large, vertically-integrated wood products manufacturer and building materials distributor with widespread operations throughout the United States and Canada. We believe we are one of the largest stocking wholesale distributors of building products in the United States. We are also the second largest manufacturer of laminated veneer lumber ("LVL"), I-joists (together "engineered wood products" or "EWP") and of plywood in North America, according to RISI's Capacity Report. Our broad line of products is used primarily in new residential construction, residential repair-and-remodeling projects, light commercial construction and industrial applications. We have a broad base of more than 4,500 customers, which includes a diverse mix of retail lumberyards, home improvement centers, leading wholesalers and industrial converters. We believe our large, vertically-integrated operations provide us with significant advantages over less integrated competitors and position us to optimally serve our customers. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we generated sales of $2,779.1 million, net income of $41.5 million and EBITDA of $96.6 million.
We supply our customers through 49 strategically located facilities (consisting of 18 manufacturing facilities and 31 distribution facilities). In addition to the vertical integration between our manufacturing and distribution operations, our EWP manufacturing facilities are closely integrated with our nearby plywood operations, which allows us to optimize both production processes. Throughout the housing downturn, we have continued to make strategic capital investments to increase our manufacturing capacity and expand our building materials distribution network. We believe that our scale, closely integrated businesses and significant capital investments throughout the downturn provide us with substantial operating leverage to benefit from a recovery in the U.S. housing market.
We operate our company through two primary segments: our Wood Products segment and our Building Materials Distribution segment. The charts below summarize the breakdown of our business for the year ended December 31, 2012.
2012 SALES BY SEGMENT(1)
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2012 EBITDA BY SEGMENT(2)
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Wood Products ($80.2 million, or 71% of EBITDA for 2012). Our Wood Products segment is the second largest manufacturer of EWP and of plywood in North America, according to RISI's Capacity Report, with a highly integrated national network of 17 manufacturing facilities. Our wood products are used primarily in new residential construction, residential repair and remodeling projects and light commercial construction. We manufacture LVL, I-joists and laminated beams, which are high-grade, value-added structural products used in applications where additional strength and consistent quality are required. We also produce plywood, studs, particleboard and ponderosa pine lumber, a premium lumber grade sold primarily to manufacturers of specialty wood windows, moldings and doors. Our EWP manufacturing facilities are closely integrated with our nearby plywood operations to optimize our veneer utilization by enabling us to dedicate higher quality veneers to higher margin applications and lower quality veneers to plywood products, giving us an advantage over our less integrated competitors. For the year ended December 31, 2012, EWP, plywood and lumber accounted for 34%, 45% and 9%, respectively, of our Wood Products sales. Most of our wood products are sold to leading wholesalers (including our Building Materials Distribution segment), home improvement centers, retail lumberyards and industrial converters. For the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately 38% of our Wood Products sales, including approximately 73% of our EWP sales, were to our Building Materials Distribution segment. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our Wood Products segment generated sales, income before interest and taxes and EBITDA of $943.3 million, $55.8 million and $80.2 million, respectively.
Building Materials Distribution ($32.9 million, or 29% of EBITDA for 2012). We believe we are one of the largest national stocking wholesale distributors of building materials in the United States. Our nationwide network of 31 strategically-located distribution facilities sells a broad line of building materials, including EWP, oriented strand board ("OSB"), plywood, lumber and general line items such as framing accessories, composite decking, roofing, siding and insulation. We also operate a truss manufacturing plant located in Maine. Our products are used in the construction of new residential housing, including single-family, multi-family and manufactured homes, repair and remodeling projects and the construction of light industrial and commercial buildings. Except for EWP, we purchase most of these building materials from more than 1,000 third-party suppliers ranging from large manufacturers, such as James Hardie Building Products, Trex Company, Louisiana-Pacific and Georgia-Pacific, to smaller regional producers.
We market our products primarily to retail lumberyards and home improvement centers that then sell the products to end customers, who are typically professional builders, independent contractors and homeowners engaged in residential construction projects. We also market our products to industrial converters, which use our products to assemble windows, doors, agricultural bins and other value-added products used in industrial and repair and remodel applications. Unlike many of our competitors who focus primarily on a narrow range of products, we are a one-stop resource for our customers' building materials needs, which allows for more cost-efficient ordering, delivery and receiving. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our Building Materials Distribution segment generated sales, income before interest and taxes and EBITDA of $2,190.2 million, $24.0 million and $32.9 million, respectively.
The building products manufacturing and distribution industry in North America is highly competitive, with a number of producers manufacturing and selling a broad range of products. Demand for our products is principally influenced by new residential construction, light commercial construction and repair-and-remodeling activity in the United States. Drivers of new residential construction, light commercial construction and repair-and-remodeling activity include new household formation, the age of the housing stock, availability of credit and other macroeconomic factors, such as GDP growth, population growth, migration, interest rates, employment and consumer sentiment. Purchasing decisions
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made by the customers who buy our wood products are generally based on price, quality and, particularly with respect to EWP, customer service and product support.
From 2005 to 2012, total housing starts in the United States declined by more than 60%. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, total housing starts in the United States were 0.59 million in 2010, 0.61 million in 2011 and 0.78 million in 2012. While 2012 housing starts increased from 2011 levels, they remained significantly less than the 50-year average rate of 1.5 million. Prior to 2008, the housing market had not experienced a year with total housing starts below 1.0 million since the U.S. Census Bureau began its annual recordkeeping in 1959.
As of March 2013, the Blue Chip Economic Indicators median consensus forecast of single- and multi-family housing starts in the U.S. was approximately 0.99 million units for 2013 and approximately 1.19 million units for 2014, which represent annual increases of 27% and 20%, respectively. We believe that over the long-term, there is considerable growth potential in the U.S. housing sector. As of March 2013, IHS Global Insight estimates that total U.S. single- and multi-family housing starts will average 1.41 million units per year from 2012 through 2021, levels that are in line with the 50-year historical average.
Our products are not only used in new residential construction, but also in residential repair and remodeling projects. Residential repair and remodeling spending increased significantly over the past 15 years. According to the Home Improvement Research Institute ("HIRI"), total home improvement product sales increased 81.5% from $165 billion in 1996 to a peak of $300 billion in 2006. Repair and remodeling spending declined between 2006 and 2010 but posted modest growth thereafter, with total spending in 2012 equaling $274 billion. The overall age of the U.S. housing stock, increased focus on making homes more energy efficient, rising home prices and availability of consumer capital at low interest rates are expected to drive long-term growth in repair and remodeling expenditures. HIRI estimates that total U.S. sales of home maintenance, repair and improvement products will grow at a compounded annual rate of 4.7% from 2012 through 2017.
We believe the following key competitive strengths have contributed to our success and will enable us to execute our growth strategy:
Leadership Positions in Wood Products Manufacturing and Building Materials Distribution on a National Scale
We believe we are one of the leading manufacturers in the North American wood products industry. According to RISI's Capacity Report, we are the second largest producer of EWP and of plywood in North America and we are the largest producer of plywood in the Western United States. We also operate the two largest EWP facilities in North America, as reported in RISI's Capacity Report. From 2005 to 2012, we increased our sales of LVL and I-joists per North American housing start by 69% and 37%, respectively. We have positioned ourselves to take advantage of improving demand in our core markets by expanding our EWP and plywood capacity through capital investments in low-cost, internal veneer manufacturing.
We believe we are one of the largest national stocking wholesale distributors of building materials in the United States and we believe we offer one of the broadest product lines in the industry. Measured on a sales-per-housing start basis, our Building Materials Distribution business has grown significantly from 2005 to 2012, with penetration increasing from $1,476 to $2,808, or approximately 90%, per U.S. housing start. Our national platform of 31 strategically-located distribution facilities supplies products to all major markets in the United States and provides us with significant scale and capacity relative to most of our competitors; however, certain of our competitors are larger than we are and may have greater scale and capacity than we do.
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Strongly Situated to Serve our Customers with Vertically-Integrated Manufacturing and Distribution Operations
We believe that we are the only large-scale manufacturer of plywood and EWP in North America that is vertically-integrated from log procurement through distribution. The integration of our manufacturing and distribution operations allows us to make procurement, manufacturing, veneer merchandising and marketing decisions that reduce our manufacturing and supply chain costs and allow us to more effectively control quality and working capital. Furthermore, our vertically-integrated operations combined with our national distribution network significantly enhance our ability to assure product supply for our end customers. We believe our vertical integration was an important factor in our ability to increase market share during the recent housing downturn.
Low-Cost Manufacturing and Distribution Footprint
We believe that we have a highly competitive asset base across both of our operating segments, in part because we continued to strategically invest throughout the housing downturn. Our large-scale EWP production facilities are integrated with our nearby plywood operations to optimize our veneer utilization, which we believe helps position us as a competitive manufacturer in the growing EWP business. In the past three years, we completed a number of initiatives in our Wood Products segment that strengthened our asset base, substantially reduced our costs and enhanced our operating performance.
We believe that our plywood facilities in Kettle Falls, Washington and Elgin, Oregon are among the lowest cost Douglas fir plywood facilities in North America. Additionally, in the active timberland markets in which we operate, our manufacturing facilities are clustered to enable us to efficiently utilize fiber resources and to shift production depending on demand. We believe we are the only manufacturer in the inland Pacific Northwest with the integrated primary and secondary facilities necessary to process all softwood species.
Significant Capital Invested to Position us for Growth as the Housing Market Recovers
Our operations are well-positioned to serve our customers and take advantage of the recovery that we believe is underway in the U.S. housing market. From 2005 to 2012, we invested approximately $300 million (excluding acquisitions) to upgrade and maintain our Wood Products facilities and opportunistically expand our Building Materials Distribution facilities. Since 2005, we have increased our covered warehouse space by over 65% and have more than doubled our outdoor storage acreage. We expect to make further capital investments in cost and operational improvements, primarily related to internal veneer production, which will further enhance our competitive position and allow us to capture growth opportunities. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we operated our EWP facilities at approximately 52% of LVL press capacity, providing us with substantial unused capacity. Additionally, we believe that our Building Materials Distribution facilities can support a considerable ramp-up in housing starts with no significant requirement for new capacity and will allow us to double our sales without increasing our existing footprint.
Experienced Management Team and Principal Equityholder
Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC ("Madison Dearborn") has a long and successful track record of investing in manufacturing and distribution businesses. Our senior management team has an average of approximately 30 years of experience in forest products manufacturing and building materials distribution with a track record of financial and operational excellence in both favorable and challenging market conditions.
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We intend to capitalize on our strong market position in wood products manufacturing and building materials distribution to increase revenues and profits and maximize cash flow as the U.S. housing market recovers. We seek to achieve this objective by executing on the following strategies:
Grow our Wood Products Segment Operations with a Focus on Expanding our Market Position in EWP
We will continue to expand our market position in EWP by focusing on our large-scale manufacturing position, comprehensive customer service, design support capabilities and efficient distribution network. We have positioned ourselves to take advantage of expected increases in the demand for EWP per housing start by expanding our capacity through capital investments in low-cost, internal veneer manufacturing. We have also developed strategic relationships with third-party veneer suppliers to support additional EWP production as needed. Additionally, we intend to grow our Wood Products business through strategic acquisitions.
Grow Market Share in our Building Materials Distribution Segment
We intend to grow our Building Materials Distribution business in existing markets by adding products and services to better serve our customers. We also plan to opportunistically expand our Building Materials Distribution business into nearby geographies that we currently serve using off-site storage arrangements or longer truck routes. We will continue to grow our Building Materials Distribution business by opportunistically acquiring facilities, adding new products, opening new locations, relocating and expanding capacity at existing facilities and capturing local market share through our superior supply chain capabilities and customer service.
Further Differentiate our Products and Services to Capture Market Share
We seek to continue to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by providing a broad line of high-quality products and superior customer service. Our highly efficient logistics system allows us to deliver superior customer service and assist our customers in optimizing their working capital. Our national distribution platform, coupled with the manufacturing capabilities of our Wood Products segment differentiates us from most of our competitors and is critical to servicing retail lumberyards, home improvement centers and industrial converters. Additionally, this system allows us to procure product more efficiently and to develop and maintain stronger relationships with our vendors. Because of these relationships and our national presence, many of our vendors have offered us favorable pricing and provide us with enhanced product introductions and ongoing marketing support.
Continue to Improve our Competitiveness through Operational Excellence
We use a disciplined cost management approach to maximize our competitiveness without sacrificing our ability to react to future growth opportunities. Additionally, we have made capital investments and process improvements in certain facilities, which have decreased our production costs and allowed us to produce lower-cost, higher-quality veneers. Beginning in 2009, we adopted a data-driven process improvement program to further strengthen our manufacturing operations. Because of the significant gains we continue to see from this program, we believe there are opportunities to apply similar techniques and methods to different functional areas (including sales and marketing) to realize efficiencies in those areas.
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In anticipation of the initial public offering of our common stock, on February 4, 2013, Boise Cascade, L.L.C., our predecessor and a Delaware limited liability company, converted into Boise Cascade Company. On February 5, 2013, our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-184964) was declared effective for our initial public offering, pursuant to which we registered the offering and sale of 13,529,412 shares of our common stock, including 1,764,706 additional shares pursuant to the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $21.00 per share. On February 6, 2013, our common stock began trading on the NYSE under the symbol "BCC."
Our initial public offering was consummated on February 11, 2013. We received net proceeds of approximately $263 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $19 million and offering expenses of approximately $2 million. We used $25 million of the net proceeds from the offering to repay borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and intend to use the remainder for general corporate purposes.
The following chart reflects certain relevant aspects of our corporate structure and principal indebtedness as of April 1, 2013, after giving effect to the Boise Finance Merger:
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presented, see Note 18, "Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Our principal stockholder, Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. ("BC Holdings"), is controlled by Forest Products Holdings, L.L.C. ("FPH"), an entity controlled by an investment fund managed by Madison Dearborn. Madison Dearborn, based in Chicago, is an experienced private equity investment firm that has raised over $18 billion of capital. Since its formation in 1992, Madison Dearborn's investment funds have invested in approximately 125 companies across a broad spectrum of industries, including basic industries; business and government services; consumer; financial services; healthcare; and telecom, media and technology services. Madison Dearborn's objective is to invest in companies with strong competitive characteristics that it believes have the potential for significant long-term equity appreciation. To achieve this objective, Madison Dearborn seeks to partner with outstanding management teams that have a solid understanding of their businesses as well as track records of building stockholder value.
We were formed under the name Boise Cascade, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, in October 2004 in connection with our acquisition of OfficeMax's forest products and paper assets. On February 4, 2013, we converted from a limited liability company into a Delaware corporation and became Boise Cascade Company. Our principal executive offices are located at 1111 West Jefferson Street, Suite 300, Boise, Idaho 83702. Our telephone number at that location is (208) 384-6161. Our website address is www.bc.com. The reference to our website is a textual reference only. We do not incorporate the information on our website into this prospectus and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this prospectus.
Our key registered trademarks include BOISE CASCADE® and the TREE-IN-A-CIRCLE® logo. This prospectus also refers to the products or services of other companies by the trademarks and trade names used and owned by those companies.
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The summary below describes the principal terms of the Exchange Offer. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to important limitations and exceptions. The "Description of the Exchange Offer" section of this prospectus contains a more detailed description of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer.
Initial Offering of Outstanding Notes |
On October 22, 2012, Boise Cascade and Boise Finance sold, through a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, $250,000,000 of our 63/8% senior notes due 2020, all of which are eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Notes. | |
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On March 28, 2013, in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the notes, Boise Finance was merged with and into Boise Cascade Company, with Boise Cascade Company as the surviving entity. After giving effect to the Boise Finance Merger, Boise Cascade survives as the sole issuer of the notes. |
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Registration Rights Agreement |
Simultaneously with the initial offering of the Outstanding Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the Outstanding Notes (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we are required to file a registration statement with the SEC for substantially identical debt securities (and related guarantees), which will be issued in exchange for the Outstanding Notes. You may exchange your Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes in this Exchange Offer. You should read the discussion under the headings "Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes," "Exchange Offer" and "Description of the Exchange Notes" for further information regarding the Exchange Notes. |
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Exchange Notes Offered |
$250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 63/8% senior notes due 2020. |
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Exchange Offer |
We are offering to exchange the Outstanding Notes for a like principal amount at maturity of the Exchange Notes. Outstanding Notes may be exchanged only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Exchange Offer is being made pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement which grants the initial purchasers and any subsequent holders of the Outstanding Notes certain exchange and registration rights. This Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy those exchange and registration |
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rights with respect to the Outstanding Notes. After the Exchange Offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your Outstanding Notes. |
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Expiration Date; Withdrawal of Tender |
The Exchange Offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on May 7, 2013, or a later time if we choose to extend the Exchange Offer in our sole and absolute discretion. You may withdraw your tender of Outstanding Notes at any time prior to the expiration date. All Outstanding Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. Any Outstanding Notes not accepted by us for exchange for any reason will be returned to you at our expense as promptly as possible after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. |
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Broker-Dealer |
Each broker-dealer acquiring Exchange Notes issued for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes, which it acquired through market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a proper prospectus when any Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer are transferred. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, a resale or other retransfer of the Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer. |
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Prospectus Recipients |
We mailed this prospectus and the related exchange offer documents to registered holders of the Outstanding Notes as of April 8, 2013. |
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Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
Our obligation to accept for exchange, or to issue the Exchange Notes in exchange for, any Outstanding Notes is subject to certain customary conditions, including our determination that the Exchange Offer does not violate any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the staff of the SEC or any regulatory authority or other foreign, federal, state or local government agency or court of competent jurisdiction, some of which may be waived by us. We currently expect that each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be necessary. See "Exchange OfferConditions to the Exchange Offer." |
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Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes Held in the Form of Book-Entry Interests |
The Outstanding Notes were issued as global securities and were deposited upon issuance with U.S. Bank National Association, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). |
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Beneficial interests in the Outstanding Notes, which are held by direct or indirect participants in DTC, are shown on, and transfers of the Outstanding Notes can only be made through, records maintained in book-entry form by DTC. |
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You may tender your Outstanding Notes by instructing your broker or bank where you keep the Outstanding Notes to tender them for you. In some cases you may be asked to submit the letter of transmittal that may accompany this prospectus. By tendering your Outstanding Notes you will be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to be bound by the terms set forth under "Exchange Offer." Your Outstanding Notes must be tendered in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. |
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In order for your tender of Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer to be considered valid, you must transmit to the exchange agent on or before 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the expiration date either: |
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an original or facsimile of a properly completed and duly executed copy of the letter of transmittal, which accompanies this prospectus, together with your Outstanding Notes and any other documentation required by the letter of transmittal, at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or |
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if the Outstanding Notes you own are held of record by DTC, in book-entry form and you are making delivery by book-entry transfer, a computer-generated message transmitted by means of the Automated Tender Offer Program System of DTC ("ATOP"), in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and which, when received by the exchange agent, forms a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer. As part of the book-entry transfer, DTC will facilitate the exchange of your Outstanding Notes and update your account to reflect the issuance of the Exchange Notes to you. ATOP allows you to electronically transmit your acceptance of the Exchange Offer to DTC instead of physically completing and delivering a letter of transmittal to the exchange agent. |
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In addition, you must deliver, to the exchange agent on or before 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the expiration date, a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your Outstanding Notes into the account of the exchange agent at DTC if you are effecting delivery via book-entry transfer. |
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Special Procedures for Beneficial Holders |
If you are the beneficial owner of book-entry interests and your name does not appear on a security position listing of DTC as the holder of the book-entry interests or if you are a beneficial owner of Outstanding Notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender the book-entry interest or Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer, you should contact the person in whose name your book-entry interests or Outstanding Notes are registered promptly and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. |
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United States Federal Income Tax Considerations |
The Exchange Offer should not result in any income, gain or loss to the holders of Outstanding Notes for United States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations." |
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Use of Proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer. |
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Exchange Agent |
U.S. Bank National Association is serving as the exchange agent for the Exchange Offer. |
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Shelf Registration Statement |
In limited circumstances, holders of Outstanding Notes may require us to register their Outstanding Notes under a shelf registration statement. |
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Consequences of Not Exchanging Outstanding Notes
If you do not exchange your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer, your Outstanding Notes will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer currently applicable to the Outstanding Notes. In general, you may offer or sell your Outstanding Notes only:
We do not currently intend to register the Outstanding Notes under the Securities Act. Under some circumstances, however, holders of the Outstanding Notes, including holders who are not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer or who may not freely resell Exchange Notes received in the Exchange Offer, may require us to file, and to cause to become effective, a shelf registration statement covering resales of Outstanding Notes by these holders. For more information regarding the consequences of not tendering your Outstanding Notes and our obligation to file a shelf registration statement, see "Exchange OfferConsequences of Failure to Exchange" and "Shelf Registration."
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Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes
Issuer |
After consummation of the Boise Finance Merger, Boise Cascade Company, a Delaware corporation, survives as the sole issuer of the notes. Boise Cascade Company and its former wholly-owned subsidiary, Boise Cascade Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation, were the original co-issuers of the Outstanding Notes. | |
Securities |
$250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 63/8% senior notes due 2020. |
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Maturity |
The Exchange Notes will mature on November 1, 2020. |
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Interest Rate |
The Exchange Notes will bear interest at 63/8% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on May 1 and November 1. |
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Interest Payment Dates |
No interest will be paid on either the Exchange Notes or the Outstanding Notes at the time of the exchange. The Exchange Notes will accrue interest from and including the last interest payment date on which interest has been paid on the Outstanding Notes, and, if no interest has been paid, the Exchange Notes will accrue interest since the issue date of the Outstanding Notes. |
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Accordingly, the holders of Outstanding Notes that are accepted for exchange will not receive accrued but unpaid interest on such Outstanding Notes at the time of tender. Rather, that interest will be payable on the Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Notes on the first interest payment date after the expiration date of the Exchange Offer. |
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Ranking |
The Exchange Notes and the related guarantees will be our general unsecured senior obligations and will: |
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rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future indebtedness and other obligations that expressly provide for their subordination to the notes and the guarantees; |
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rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior indebtedness; and |
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be effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. |
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Guarantees |
The Exchange Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by each of our existing and future direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor or co-borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility. As of the date of this prospectus, all of our domestic Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the indenture governing the notes), guarantee the Outstanding Notes. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2012, the co-issuers and the guarantors represented 99.5% of our consolidated net revenue after elimination of intercompany sales. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the co-issuers and the guarantors represented 107.0% of our income from operations. As of December 31, 2012, the co-issuers and the guarantors represented 98.1% of our consolidated total assets and 99.7% of our consolidated total liabilities, after elimination of intercompany balances. For additional information regarding the consolidating financial information for Boise Cascade, the guarantors and the nonguarantors for each of the periods presented, see Note 18, "Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
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On the issue date of the Outstanding Notes, the Outstanding Notes were guaranteed by BC Holdings. Pursuant to the indenture governing the notes, BC Holdings' guarantee of the notes was automatically released when our common stock was registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and was listed on the NYSE. |
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Optional Redemption |
On or after November 1, 2015, we may redeem some or all of the Exchange Notes at any time at the redemption prices described in the section "Description of the Exchange NotesOptional Redemption," plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. We may also redeem some or all of the Exchange Notes before November 1, 2015 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, plus an applicable premium. In addition, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes before November 1, 2015 with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.375% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time prior to May 1, 2014 we may redeem all of the Exchange Notes upon the occurrence of a change of control at a redemption price equal to 109% of the principal amount of the Exchange Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. See "Description of the Exchange NotesOptional Redemption." |
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Mandatory Offer to Repurchase; Change of Control and Asset Sales |
If a change of control occurs, we must give holders of the Exchange Notes an opportunity to sell the Exchange Notes at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount of such Exchange Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, to the date of repurchase. The term "change of control" is defined under "Description of the Exchange NotesCertain Definitions." |
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If we or any of our restricted subsidiaries sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase the Exchange Notes at their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. See "Description of the Exchange NotesCertain CovenantsLimitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock." |
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Certain Indenture Provisions |
The indenture under which the Outstanding Notes were issued will govern the Exchange Notes. The indenture contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of some of our subsidiaries to: |
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incur additional debt; |
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declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; |
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make investments; |
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create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; |
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merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of our assets; |
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enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
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sell or transfer certain assets. |
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If the notes are rated investment grade by the credit rating agencies, we and our restricted subsidiaries will no longer be subject to certain of these covenants and will become subject to certain other limitations. These covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and limitations. See "Description of the Exchange NotesCertain CovenantsCovenant Termination" and "Investment Grade Covenants." |
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Use of Proceeds |
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer. |
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Absence of an Established Market for the Exchange Notes |
The Exchange Notes will be a new class of securities for which there is currently no market. We cannot assure you that a liquid market for the Exchange Notes will develop or be maintained, your ability to sell the Exchange Notes or the price at which you would be able to sell the Exchange Notes. |
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You should consider carefully all of the information included in this prospectus and, in particular, the information under the heading "Risk Factors" beginning on page 19 prior to deciding to tender your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer.
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Summary Historical Consolidated Financial Data
The following tables set forth our summary consolidated historical financial data. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with "Capitalization," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated historical financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The statements of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2012 set forth below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements."
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Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
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2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
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(in thousands, except ratio) |
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Statements of Operations Data |
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Sales |
$ | 2,240,591 | $ | 2,248,088 | $ | 2,779,062 | ||||
Costs and expenses(1) |
2,253,753 | 2,275,134 | 2,715,931 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(13,162 | ) | (27,046 | ) | 63,131 | |||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
352 | (497 | ) | 37 | ||||||
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt(2) |
28 | | | |||||||
Interest expense |
(21,005 | ) | (18,987 | ) | (21,757 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
790 | 407 | 392 | |||||||
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(19,835 | ) | (19,077 | ) | (21,328 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(32,997 | ) | (46,123 | ) | 41,803 | |||||
Income tax provision |
(300 | ) | (240 | ) | (307 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (33,297 | ) | $ | (46,363 | ) | $ | 41,496 | ||
Other Financial Data |
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Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 34,899 | $ | 37,022 | $ | 33,407 | ||||
Capital expenditures(3) |
35,751 | 39,319 | 29,741 | |||||||
EBITDA(4) |
22,117 | 9,479 | 96,575 | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(4) |
17,476 | 9,479 | 96,575 | |||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(5) |
| | 2.51 |
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Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
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(in thousands) |
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Balance Sheet Data |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 54,507 | ||
Total current assets |
527,457 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
265,924 | |||
Total assets |
836,398 | |||
Total long-term debt |
275,000 | |||
Total stockholder's equity |
97,764 |
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Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before certain other unusual items, including gain on the repurchase of long-term debt and a litigation gain.
The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
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Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
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2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
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(in millions) |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (33.3 | ) | $ | (46.4 | ) | $ | 41.5 | ||
Interest expense |
21.0 | 19.0 | 21.8 | |||||||
Interest income |
(0.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
34.9 | 37.0 | 33.4 | |||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 22.1 | $ | 9.5 | $ | 96.6 | ||||
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt(a) |
(0.0 | ) | | | ||||||
Litigation gain(b) |
(4.6 | ) | | | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 17.5 | $ | 9.5 | $ | 96.6 | ||||
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Investing in the notes and participating in the Exchange Offer are subject to a number of important risks and uncertainties, some of which are described below. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial condition or results of operations. In such a case, you may lose all or part of your investment in the notes.
You should carefully consider the following factors in addition to the other information included in this prospectus before deciding to invest in the notes or to participate in the Exchange Offer.
Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer
Because there is no public market for the Exchange Notes, you may not be able to resell your notes.
The Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act, but will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market, and there can be no assurance as to:
If a trading market were to develop, the Exchange Notes may trade at higher or lower prices than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities and our financial performance.
We offered the Outstanding Notes in reliance upon an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Therefore, the Outstanding Notes may be transferred or resold only in a transaction registered under or exempt from the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We are conducting the Exchange Offer pursuant to an effective registration statement, whereby we are offering to exchange the Outstanding Notes for substantially identical notes that you will be able to trade without registration under the Securities Act provided you are not one of our affiliates. We cannot assure you that the Exchange Offer will be conducted in a timely fashion. Moreover, we cannot assure you that an active or liquid trading market for the Exchange Notes will develop. For more information, see "Exchange Offer."
You must comply with the Exchange Offer procedures in order to receive new, freely tradable Exchange Notes.
Delivery of Exchange Notes in exchange for Outstanding Notes tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only in compliance with the procedures set forth in "Exchange OfferProcedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes." We are not required to notify you of defects or irregularities in tenders of Outstanding Notes for exchange. Exchange Notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but we do not accept for exchange will, following consummation of the Exchange Offer, continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, certain registration and other rights under the Registration Rights Agreement will terminate. See "Exchange OfferProcedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes" and "Exchange OfferConsequences of Failure to Exchange."
Holders of Outstanding Notes who fail to exchange their Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer will continue to be subject to restrictions on transfer.
If you do not exchange your Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer, you will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Outstanding Notes. The restrictions on transfer of your Outstanding Notes arise because we issued the Outstanding Notes under exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act
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and applicable state securities laws. In general, you may only offer or sell the Outstanding Notes if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from these requirements. We do not plan to register the Outstanding Notes that are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer under the Securities Act. For further information regarding the consequences of tendering your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer, see the discussion herein under the caption "Exchange OfferConsequences of Failure to Exchange."
Some holders who exchange their Outstanding Notes may be deemed to be underwriters, and these holders will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements in connection with any resale transaction.
If you exchange your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities and, if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction.
Risks Relating to the Notes
Our substantial level of debt could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes.
As of December 31, 2012, without giving effect to our conversion from a limited liability company to a corporation and the completion of our initial public offering and the use of proceeds therefrom, the co-issuers had approximately $275 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility and the Outstanding Notes. In the future, we may incur additional indebtedness. Our high level of debt could have important consequences to the holders of the notes, including the following:
Our ability to service our indebtedness will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors. Some of these factors are beyond our control. If we cannot service our indebtedness and meet our other obligations and commitments, we might be required to refinance our debt or to dispose of assets to obtain funds for such purpose. We cannot assure you that refinancing or asset dispositions could be effected on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, if at all, or would be permitted by the terms of our debt instruments.
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Despite our high level of indebtedness, we will still be able to incur significant additional amounts of debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.
We may be able to incur substantial additional debt in the future. After giving effect to our conversion from a limited liability company to a corporation and the completion of our initial public offering and the use of proceeds therefrom, $10.0 million of outstanding letters of credit and borrowing base limitations, as of December 31, 2012, we would have had up to $220.6 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. Although the indenture governing the notes and the Revolving Credit Facility contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt, these restrictions are subject to a number of significant qualifications and exceptions, and under certain circumstances, the amount of debt that could be incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. In addition, the indenture governing the notes and the Revolving Credit Facility will not prevent us from incurring other obligations that do not constitute indebtedness under those agreements. If new debt is added to our existing debt levels, the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness described above, including our possible inability to service our debt, will increase.
The terms of the Revolving Credit Facility and the indenture governing the notes restrict, and covenants governing indebtedness in the future may restrict, us from capitalizing on business opportunities.
The Revolving Credit Facility and the indenture governing the notes impose, and the terms of any future indebtedness may impose, significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability, among other things, to:
In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility provides that if an event of default occurs or excess availability under the Revolving Credit Facility drops below a threshold amount equal to the greater of 12.5% of the aggregate commitments thereunder or $31.25 million (and until such time as excess availability for two consecutive fiscal months exceeds that threshold amount and no event of default has occurred and is continuing), we will be required to maintain a monthly minimum fixed coverage charge ratio of 1.0:1.0, determined on a trailing twelve-month basis. Our ability to comply with this covenant is dependent, in part, on our future performance, which will be subject to many factors, some of which are beyond our control.
As a result of these covenants and restrictions, we will be limited as to how we conduct our business and we may be unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities. The terms of any future indebtedness we may incur could include more restrictive covenants. We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain
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compliance with these covenants in the future and, if we fail to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from the lenders or noteholders and/or amend any of these covenants.
If there were an event of default under any of our debt instruments that was not cured or waived, the holders of the defaulted debt could terminate their commitments thereunder and cause all amounts outstanding with respect to such indebtedness to be due and payable immediately, which in turn could result in cross defaults under our other debt instruments, including the notes. We cannot assure you that our assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments if accelerated upon an event of default. Further, if we defaulted on secured indebtedness and we were unable to repay, refinance or restructure that indebtedness, the holders of that debt could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness. If we are not able to refinance debt that has been accelerated, we may be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation, and we may not be able to repay our obligations under the notes in such an event.
Boise Cascade is a holding company. Therefore Boise Cascade's ability to repay indebtedness, including the notes, is dependent on the cash flow generated by its subsidiaries and their ability to make distributions to Boise Cascade.
Boise Cascade is a holding company with no significant operations or material assets other than the capital stock of its subsidiaries. As a result, its ability to repay its indebtedness, including the notes, is dependent on the generation of cash flow by its subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to Boise Cascade, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. The requirement of the subsidiaries to make these payments may be rendered unenforceable for the reasons described herein and will be subject to, among other things, applicable state laws.
We may be unable to service our indebtedness, including the notes.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes, depends on and is subject to our financial and operating performance, which in turn is affected by general and regional economic, financial, competitive, business and other factors beyond our control, including the availability of financing in banking and capital markets. We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our debt, including the notes, to refinance our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs, we will need to restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt, including the notes, which could cause us to default on our debt obligations and impair our liquidity. Any refinancing of our indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants that could further restrict our business operations. In addition, any failure to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness would likely result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance or restructure our obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition and results of operations, as well as on our ability to satisfy our obligations in respect of the notes.
The notes are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes and will be effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness.
The notes are our general unsecured senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment to any of our future senior indebtedness. They are effectively subordinated to any of our existing or future secured indebtedness (including the Revolving Credit Facility), to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future
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indebtedness of our foreign subsidiaries. As a result, you will not have any claim as a creditor against any of these subsidiaries or any future subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes. The indenture governing the notes, subject to some limitations, permits these entities to incur additional indebtedness and does not contain any limitation on the amount of other liabilities, such as trade payables, that may be incurred by these entities. Debt and other liabilities, including trade payables, whether secured or unsecured, of those subsidiaries will be effectively senior to your claims against those subsidiaries.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, the co-issuers and the guarantors represented 99.5% of our consolidated net revenue after elimination of intercompany sales. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the co-issuers and the guarantors represented 107.0% of our income from operations. As of December 31, 2012, the co-issuers and the guarantors represented 98.1% of our consolidated total assets and 99.7% of our consolidated total liabilities, after elimination of inter-company balances. Our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus include a footnote setting forth consolidating financial information for Boise Cascade, the guarantors and the non-guarantors for each of the periods presented. See Note 18, "Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Because each guarantor's liability under its guarantee may be reduced to zero, avoided or released under certain circumstances, you may not receive any payments from some or all of the guarantors.
You have the benefit of the guarantees of the guarantors. However, the guarantees by the guarantors are limited to the maximum amount that the guarantors are permitted to guarantee under applicable law. As a result, a guarantor's liability under its guarantee could be reduced to zero, depending upon the amount of other obligations of such guarantor. Further, under the circumstances discussed more fully below, a court under federal or state fraudulent conveyance and transfer statutes could avoid the obligations under a guarantee or further subordinate it to all other obligations of the guarantor. In addition, you will lose the benefit of a particular guarantee if it is released under certain circumstances described under "Description of the Exchange NotesGuarantees."
Boise Cascade may be unable to purchase the notes upon a change of control, and the change of control provision in the indenture may not afford you certain protections against certain corporate events.
Upon the occurrence of specified kinds of change of control events, Boise Cascade will be required to offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of the notes. If Boise Cascade is required to repurchase the notes, we would probably require third party financing. We cannot be sure that we would be able to obtain third party financing on acceptable terms, or at all.
One of the circumstances under which a change of control may occur is upon the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. However, the phrase "all or substantially all" will likely be interpreted under applicable state law and will be dependent upon particular facts and circumstances. As a result, there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a sale or disposition of "all or substantially all" of our capital stock or assets has occurred, in which case, the ability of a holder of the notes to obtain the benefit of an offer to repurchase all of a portion of the notes held by such holder may be impaired. See "Description of the Exchange NotesChange of Control."
The change of control provision contained in the indenture governing the notes may not necessarily afford you protection in the event of certain important corporate events, including a reorganization, restructuring, merger or other similar transaction involving Boise Cascade that may adversely affect you, because such corporate events may not involve a shift in voting power or
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beneficial ownership or, even if they do, may not constitute a "change of control" as defined in the indenture. Except as described under "Description of the Exchange NotesChange of Control," the indenture does not contain provisions that require Boise Cascade to offer to repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a reorganization, restructuring, merger, recapitalization or similar transaction.
The events that constitute a change of control are also events of default under the Revolving Credit Facility. These events permit the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility to accelerate the indebtedness outstanding thereunder. If Boise Cascade is required to repurchase the notes pursuant to a change of control offer and repay certain amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility if such indebtedness is accelerated, we are likely to require third-party financing. We cannot be sure that we would be able to obtain third- party financing on acceptable terms, or at all. If the indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Facility is not paid, the lenders thereunder may seek to enforce security interests in the collateral securing such indebtedness, thereby limiting our ability to raise cash to purchase the notes, and reducing the practical benefit of the offer to purchase provisions to the holders of the notes.
Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees. If that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes.
The issuance of the notes and the guarantees may be subject to review under federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes. While the relevant laws may vary from state to state, under these laws the payment of consideration will be a fraudulent conveyance if (1) any co-issuer paid the consideration with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (2) any co-issuer or any guarantor, as applicable, received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for issuing either the notes or a guarantee and, in the case of (2) only, any of the following is also true:
If a court were to find that the issuance of the notes or a guarantee was a fraudulent conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the notes or guarantee or subordinate the notes or guarantee to current and future debt that Boise Cascade or the guarantors may owe, or require the holders of the notes to repay any amounts received with respect to the notes or guarantee.
In the event of a finding that a fraudulent conveyance occurred, you may not receive any repayment on the notes. Further, the avoidance of payments on the notes could result in an event of default with respect to our other debt, which could result in acceleration of such other debt.
Generally, an entity would be considered insolvent if, at the time it incurred debt:
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We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not the co-issuers or the guarantors were solvent at the relevant time, or, regardless of the standard that a court were to use, that the issuance of the notes and the guarantees would not be subordinated to Boise Cascade's or any guarantor's other debt.
If the guarantees were legally challenged, any guarantee could also be subject to the claim that, since the guarantee was incurred for the co-issuer's benefit, and only indirectly for the benefit of the guarantor, the obligations of the applicable guarantor were incurred for less than fair consideration. A court could thus void the obligations under the guarantees, subordinate them to the applicable guarantor's other debt or take other action detrimental to the holders of the notes.
If the notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor's and Moody's, Boise Cascade and its restricted subsidiaries will not be subject to certain covenants contained in the indenture governing the notes, and you will lose the protection of these covenants unless and until the notes subsequently fall back below investment grade.
Boise Cascade and its restricted subsidiaries will not be subject to certain covenants in the indenture governing the notes once the notes are rated investment grade by both Standard & Poor's Rating Services and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. These covenants restrict, among other things, the co-issuers' and their restricted subsidiaries' ability to:
Because these restrictions will not apply once the notes are rated investment grade, the co-issuers will be able to incur additional debt and consummate transactions that may impair their ability to satisfy their obligations with respect to the notes. In addition, the co-issuers will not have to make certain offers to repurchase the notes.
Our principal stockholder's interests may conflict with yours.
BC Holdings, an entity controlled by an investment fund managed by Madison Dearborn, owns a substantial majority of our outstanding capital stock. As a result, BC Holdings, and ultimately Madison Dearborn, is in a position to control all matters affecting us, including decisions regarding extraordinary business transactions, fundamental corporate transactions, appointment of members of our management, election of directors and our corporate and management policies. The interests of BC Holdings and Madison Dearborn could conflict with your interests. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the interests of BC Holdings and Madison Dearborn might conflict with your interests as a holder of the notes. BC Holdings and Madison Dearborn may also have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though such transactions might involve risks to you as a holder of the notes. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."
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Risks Relating to Our Business
Many of the products we manufacture or purchase and resell are commodities whose price is determined by the market's supply and demand for such products, and the markets in which we operate are cyclical and competitive. The depressed state of the housing, construction and home improvement markets could continue to adversely affect demand and pricing for our products.
Many of the building products we produce or distribute, including OSB, plywood, lumber and particleboard, are commodities that are widely available from other manufacturers or distributors with prices and volumes determined frequently in an auction market based on participants' perceptions of short-term supply and demand factors. At times, the price for any one or more of the products we produce may fall below our cash production costs, requiring us to either incur short-term losses on product sales or cease production at one or more of our manufacturing facilities. Therefore, our profitability with respect to these commodity products depends, in significant part, on managing our cost structure, particularly raw materials and labor, which represent the largest components of our operating costs. Commodity wood product prices could be volatile in response to operating rates and inventory levels in various distribution channels. Commodity price volatility affects our distribution business, with falling price environments generally causing reduced revenues and margins, resulting in substantial declines in profitability and possible net losses.
Historically, demand for the products we manufacture, as well as the products we purchase and distribute, has been closely correlated with new residential construction in the United States and, to a lesser extent, light commercial construction and residential repair-and-remodeling activity. New residential construction activity remained substantially below average historical levels during 2012, and so did demand for many of the products we manufacture and distribute. There is significant uncertainty regarding the timing and extent of any recovery in such construction activity and resulting product demand levels. Demand for new residential construction is influenced by seasonal weather factors, mortgage availability and rates, unemployment levels, household formation rates, domestic population growth, immigration rates, residential vacancy and foreclosure rates, demand for second homes, existing home prices, consumer confidence and other general economic factors.
Wood products industry supply is influenced primarily by price-induced changes in the operating rates of existing facilities but is also influenced over time by the introduction of new product technologies, capacity additions and closures, restart of idled capacity and log availability. The balance of wood products supply and demand in the United States is also heavily influenced by imported products, principally from Canada.
We have very limited control of the foregoing, and as a result, our profitability and cash flow may fluctuate materially in response to changes in the supply and demand balance for our primary products.
Our industry is highly competitive. If we are unable to compete effectively, our sales, operating results and growth strategies could be negatively affected.
The markets for the products we manufacture in our Wood Products segment are highly competitive. Our competitors range from very large, fully integrated forest and building products firms to smaller firms that may manufacture only one or a few types of products. We also compete less directly with firms that manufacture substitutes for wood building products. Certain mills operated by our competitors may be lower-cost manufacturers than the mills operated by us.
The building products distribution industry that our Building Materials Distribution segment competes in is highly fragmented and competitive, and the barriers to entry for local competitors are relatively low. Competitive factors in our industry include pricing and availability of product, service and delivery capabilities, ability to assist customers with problem solving, customer relationships, geographic coverage and breadth of product offerings. Also, financial stability is important to suppliers
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and customers in choosing distributors and allows for more favorable terms on which to obtain products from suppliers and sell products to customers. If our financial condition deteriorates in the future, our support from suppliers may be negatively affected.
Some of our competitors are larger companies and, therefore, have access to greater financial and other resources than we do. These resources may afford those competitors greater purchasing power, increased financial flexibility and more capital resources for expansion and improvement, which may enable those competitors to compete more effectively than we can.
Our manufacturing businesses may have difficulty obtaining wood fiber at favorable prices or at all.
Wood fiber is our principal raw material, which accounted for approximately 43% of the aggregate amount of materials, labor and other operating expenses, including from related parties (excluding depreciation), for our Wood Products segment in 2012. Wood fiber is a commodity, and prices have been cyclical historically in response to changes in domestic and foreign demand and supply. Foreign demand for timber exports, particularly from China, increased timber costs in the western U.S. in 2010 and 2011 and negatively affected wood products manufacturers in the region. In 2012, China's demand for timber exports from the western U.S. declined significantly from 2011 levels. In the future, we expect the level of foreign demand for timber exports from the western U.S. to fluctuate based on the economic activity in China and other Pacific Rim countries, currency exchange rates and the availability of timber supplies from other countries such as Canada, Russia and New Zealand. Sustained periods of high timber costs may impair the cost competitiveness of our manufacturing facilities.
We currently enjoy the benefit of supply agreements put in place in 2005 following the sale of our timberlands (or successor arrangements), under which we purchase timber at marketbased prices. For 2012, approximately 33% of our timber was supplied pursuant to agreements assumed by (or replacement master supply agreements with) Hancock Natural Resource Group, Inc. ("Hancock"), The Molpus Woodlands Group LLC ("Molpus") and Rayonier Louisiana Timberlands, LLC, a timberland real estate investment trust ("Rayonier"). The supply agreements with these parties terminate on December 31, 2014, subject to additional one-year extensions unless notice is provided to the other party at least six months prior to expiration of the applicable agreement. If a counterparty to these agreements elects not to continue these agreements or we are unable to renegotiate these agreements on terms that are acceptable to us, we would need to locate a replacement supplier for our timber requirements, which could include private purchases with other suppliers, open-market purchases and purchases from governmental sources. If we are unable to locate a replacement supplier in a particular region to satisfy our timber needs at satisfactory prices, it could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
In 2012, we purchased approximately 21% of our timber from federal, state and local governments. In certain regions in which we operate, a substantial portion of our timber is purchased from governmental authorities. As a result, existing and future governmental regulation can affect our access to, and the cost of, such timber. Future domestic or foreign legislation and litigation concerning the use of timberlands, timber harvest methodologies, forest road construction and maintenance, the protection of endangered species, forest-based carbon sequestration, the promotion of forest health and the response to and prevention of catastrophic wildfires can affect timber and fiber supply from both government and private lands. Availability of harvested timber and fiber may be further limited by fire, insect infestation, disease, ice storms, windstorms, hurricanes, flooding and other natural and man-made causes, thereby reducing supply and increasing prices.
Availability of residual wood fiber for our particleboard operation has been negatively affected by significant mill closures and curtailments that have occurred among solid-wood product manufacturers. Future development of wood cellulose biofuel or other new sources of wood fiber demand could interfere with our ability to source wood fiber or lead to significantly higher costs.
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Significant changes in discount rates, actual investment return on pension assets and other factors could affect our earnings, equity and pension contributions in future periods.
Our earnings may be negatively affected by the amount of income or expense we record for our pension plans. GAAP requires that we calculate income or expense for the plans using actuarial valuations. These valuations reflect assumptions relating to financial market and other economic conditions. Changes in key economic indicators can change the assumptions. The most significant year-end assumptions used to estimate pension expense are the discount rate and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. In addition, we are required to make an annual measurement of plan assets and liabilities, which may result in a significant change to equity through a reduction or increase to "Accumulated other comprehensive loss." A decline in the market value of the pension assets will increase our funding requirements. Our pension plan liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. As interest rates decrease, the liabilities increase, potentially increasing benefit costs and funding requirements. Changes in demographics, including increased numbers of retirements or changes in life expectancy assumptions, may also increase the funding requirements of the obligations related to the pension plans. At December 31, 2012, the net underfunded status of our defined benefit pension plans was $192.5 million. If the status of our defined benefit plans continues to be underfunded, we anticipate significant future funding obligations, reducing the cash available for our business. For more discussion regarding how our financial statements can be affected by pension plan estimates, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting EstimatesPensions."
Our recent significant capital investments have increased fixed costs, which could negatively affect our profitability.
In the past three years, we have completed a number of capital investments, including significantly increasing our outdoor storage acreage and leasing additional warehouse space. In the future, we expect to make further capital investments, primarily related to internal veneer production. These significant capital investments have resulted in increased fixed costs, which could negatively affect our profitability if the housing market does not recover and revenues do not improve to offset our incremental fixed costs.
A material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand, including the demand from our Building Materials Distribution business, reduce our sales, and/or negatively affect our financial results.
Any of our manufacturing facilities, or any of our machines within an otherwise operational facility, could cease operations unexpectedly due to a number of events, including but not limited to:
Any downtime or facility damage could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products and/or require us to make unplanned capital expenditures. If our machines or facilities were
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to incur significant downtime, our ability to satisfy customer requirements would be impaired, resulting in lower sales and net income.
Because approximately 38% of our Wood Products sales in 2012, including approximately 73% of our EWP sales, were to our Building Materials Distribution business, a material disruption at our Wood Products facilities would also negatively impact our Building Materials Distribution business. We are therefore exposed to a larger extent to the risk of disruption to our Wood Products manufacturing facilities due to our vertical integration and the resulting impact on our Building Materials Distribution business.
In addition, a number of our suppliers are subject to the manufacturing facility disruption risks noted above. Our suppliers' inability to produce the necessary raw materials for our manufacturing processes or supply the finished goods that we distribute through our Building Materials Distribution segment may adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
Adverse conditions may increase the credit risk from our customers.
Our Building Materials Distribution and Wood Products segments extend credit to numerous customers who are heavily exposed to the effects of downturns in the housing market. Unfavorable housing market conditions could result in financial failures of one or more of our significant customers, which could impair our ability to fully collect receivables from such customers and negatively affect our operating results, cash flow and liquidity.
A significant portion of our sales are concentrated with a relatively small number of customers.
For the year ended December 31, 2012, our top ten customers represented approximately 29% of our sales, with one customer accounting for approximately 11% of sales. At December 31, 2012, receivables from such customer accounted for approximately 14% of total receivables. Although we believe that our relationships with our customers are strong, the loss of one or more of these customers could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, cash flow and liquidity.
Our ability to service our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs is subject to various risks.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on our indebtedness and fund other liquidity needs depends on and is subject to our financial and operating performance, which in turn is affected by general and regional economic, financial, competitive, business and other factors, including the availability of financing in the banking and capital markets as well as the other risks described herein. In particular, demand for our products correlates to a significant degree to the level of residential construction activity in North America, which historically has been characterized by significant cyclicality. Over the last several years, housing starts remained below historical levels. This reduced level of building was caused, in part, by an increase in the inventory of homes for sale, a more restrictive mortgage market, and a slowed economy. There can be no assurance as to when or if the housing market will rebound to historical levels. We have experienced significant losses from operations and used significant cash for operating activities in recent periods.
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flows from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we are unable to service our debt obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs, we could be forced to curtail our operations, reorganize our capital structure, or liquidate some or all of our assets.
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We are subject to environmental regulation and environmental compliance expenditures, as well as other potential environmental liabilities.
Our businesses are subject to a wide range of general and industry-specific environmental laws and regulations, particularly with respect to air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid and hazardous waste management and site remediation. Enactment of new environmental laws or regulations, including those aimed at addressing greenhouse gas emissions, or changes in existing laws or regulations might require significant expenditures or restrict operations.
From time to time, legislative bodies and environmental regulatory agencies may promulgate new regulatory programs imposing significant incremental operating costs or capital costs on us. In December 2012, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") finalized a revised series of four regulations commonly referred to collectively as Boiler MACT, which are intended to regulate the emission of hazardous air pollutants from industrial boilers. Facilities in our Wood Products segment will be subject to one or more of these regulations and must be in compliance with the applicable rules by early 2016. We are currently undertaking a complete review of the revised rules to assess how they will affect our operations. Even with the revised rules finalized, considerable uncertainty still exists, as there will likely be legal challenges to the final rules from industry and/or environmental organizations. Notwithstanding that uncertainty, we are proceeding with efforts to analyze the applicability and requirements of the regulations, including the capital and operating costs required to comply. At this time, we cannot accurately forecast the capital or operating cost changes that may result from compliance with the regulations.
As an owner and operator of real estate, we may be liable under environmental laws for the cleanup of past and present spills and releases of hazardous or toxic substances on or from our properties and operations. We could be found liable under these laws whether or not we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such substances. In some cases, this liability may exceed the value of the property itself.
We may be unable to generate funds or other sources of liquidity and capital to fund unforeseen environmental liabilities or expenditures to the extent we are not indemnified by third parties. For example, in connection with the completion of our acquisition of the forest products and paper assets of OfficeMax in 2004 (the "Forest Products Acquisition"), OfficeMax is generally obligated to indemnify us for hazardous substance releases and other environmental violations that occurred prior to the Forest Products Acquisition. However, OfficeMax may not have sufficient funds to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations when required, and in some cases, we may not be contractually entitled to indemnification by OfficeMax. In addition, in connection with the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets in 2008, Boise Inc. and its affiliates assumed any and all environmental liabilities arising from our ownership or operation of the assets and businesses sold to them, and we believe we are entitled to indemnification by them from third-party claims in the event they fail to fully discharge any such liabilities on the basis of common law rules of indemnification. However, Boise Inc. may not have sufficient funds to discharge its obligations when required or to indemnify us from third-party claims arising out of any such failure. For additional information on how environmental regulation and compliance affects our business, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsEnvironmental."
Labor disruptions or increased labor costs could adversely affect our business.
As of March 27, 2013, we had approximately 4,620 employees. Approximately 30% of these employees work pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. As of March 27, 2013, we had ten collective bargaining agreements. Two agreements, covering 355 employees at our facility in Florien, Louisiana, and 281 employees at our facility in Oakdale, Louisiana, are set to expire on July 15, 2013. We expect these two agreements to be negotiated together. If these agreements are not renewed or
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extended upon their expiration, we could experience a material labor disruption or significantly increased labor costs, which could prevent us from meeting customer demand or reduce our sales and profitability.
If our long-lived assets become impaired, we may be required to record noncash impairment charges that could have a material impact on our results of operations.
We review the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Should the markets for our products deteriorate further or should we decide to invest capital differently than as expected, or should other cash flow assumptions change, it is possible that we will be required to record noncash impairment charges in the future with respect to the investments we have completed and expect to complete, which could have a material impact on our results of operations.
We may be unable to attract and retain key management and other key employees.
Our key managers are important to our success and may be difficult to replace because they have an average of 30 years of experience in forest products manufacturing and building materials distribution. While our senior management team has considerable experience, certain members of our management team are nearing or have reached normal retirement age. The failure to successfully implement succession plans could result in inadequate depth of institutional knowledge or inadequate skill sets, which could adversely affect our business.
As a result of the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets, we now rely on Boise Inc. for many of our administrative services.
In conjunction with the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets in 2008, we entered into an Outsourcing Services Agreement, under which Boise Inc. provides a number of corporate staff services to us at cost. These services include information technology, accounting and human resource transactional services. Most of the Boise Inc. staff that provides these services are providing the same services they provided when they were our employees. Nevertheless, we cannot be assured that these employees will remain with Boise Inc. or that there will not be a disruption in the continuity or level of service provided. If Boise Inc. is unwilling or unable to provide services at the same quality levels as those services have been provided in the past, our business and compliance activities and results of operations could be substantially and negatively affected.
The requirements of being a public company increase certain of our costs and require significant management focus.
As a public company, our legal, accounting and other expenses associated with compliance related and other activities have increased. For example, in connection with our initial public offering, we created new board committees and appointed independent directors to comply with the corporate governance requirements of the NYSE. Costs to obtain direct and officer liability insurance contribute to our increased costs. As a result of the associated liability, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt even more changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase our compliance costs.
Failure to establish and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Upon becoming a public company, we became subject to the SEC's rules implementing Section 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which require management to certify financial and
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other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of controls over financial reporting. However, even though we are required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC. To comply with the requirements of being a public company, we may need to undertake various actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring accounting or internal audit staff. Testing and maintaining internal control could divert our management's attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business.
Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting until 2014. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse, in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating. If we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting, our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to provide us with an unqualified report as required by Section 404 or we are required to restate our financial statements, we may fail to meet our public reporting obligations and investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of the Exchange Notes.
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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, plans, goals and objectives.
Statements preceded or followed by, or that otherwise include, the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "project," "estimates," "plans," "forecast," "is likely to" and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "may," "would," "should" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
The following factors, among others, could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements:
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Certain of these and other factors are discussed in more detail in "Risk Factors" in this prospectus. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this prospectus. While we believe that our forecasts and assumptions are reasonable, we caution that actual results may differ materially. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Consequently, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in or contemplated or implied by our forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are made only as of the date of this prospectus and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf, whether as a result of new information, future developments, subsequent events or circumstances or otherwise.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated historical financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. For purposes of this presentation, "earnings" include pre-tax income (loss) plus fixed charges and amortization of deferred financing costs less capitalized interest. "Fixed charges" include interest, whether expensed or capitalized, amortization, discounts and capitalized debt expense and the portion of rental expense that is representative of the interest factor in these rentals.
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Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
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2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1) |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2.51 |
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Purpose of the Exchange Offer
The Exchange Offer is designed to provide holders of Outstanding Notes with an opportunity to acquire Exchange Notes which, unlike the Outstanding Notes, will be freely transferable at all times, subject to any restrictions on transfer imposed by state "blue sky" laws and provided that the holder is not our affiliate within the meaning of the Securities Act and represents that the Exchange Notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of the holder's business and the holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes.
The Outstanding Notes were originally issued and sold on October 22, 2012, to the initial purchasers, pursuant to the purchase agreement dated October 17, 2012. The Outstanding Notes were issued and sold in a transaction not registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The concurrent resale of the Outstanding Notes by the initial purchasers to investors was done in reliance upon the exemptions provided by Rule 144A and Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The Outstanding Notes may not be reoffered, resold or transferred other than (i) to Boise Cascade or its subsidiaries, (ii) to a qualified institutional buyer in compliance with Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, (iii) outside the United States to a non-U.S. person within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (if applicable) or (v) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.
In connection with the original issuance and sale of the Outstanding Notes, we entered into the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the exchange by us of the Exchange Notes for the Outstanding Notes, pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The Registration Rights Agreement provides that we will file with the SEC an exchange offer registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act and offer to holders of Outstanding Notes who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to exchange their Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes. Under some circumstances, holders of the Outstanding Notes, including holders who are not permitted to participate in the Exchange Offer, may require us to file, and to cause to become effective, a shelf registration statement covering resales of Outstanding Notes by these holders. See "Shelf Registration."
Under existing interpretations by the staff of the SEC as set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties in other transactions, the Exchange Notes would, in general, be freely transferable after the Exchange Offer without further registration under the Securities Act; provided, however, that in the case of broker-dealers participating in the Exchange Offer, a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act must be delivered by such broker-dealers in connection with resales of the Exchange Notes. We have agreed to furnish a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act to any such broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Notes acquired in the Exchange Offer. A broker-dealer that delivers such a prospectus to purchasers in connection with such resales will be subject to certain of the civil liability provisions under the Securities Act and will be bound by the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement (including certain indemnification rights and obligations).
We do not intend to seek our own interpretation regarding the Exchange Offer, and we cannot assure you that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange Notes as it has in other interpretations to third parties.
Each holder of Outstanding Notes that exchanges such Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have made certain representations, including representations that (i) any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business, (ii) it has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution (within
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the meaning of the Securities Act) of Exchange Notes and (iii) it is not our affiliate as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, or if it is an affiliate, it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable.
If the holder is not a broker-dealer, it will be required to represent that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of Outstanding Notes or Exchange Notes. If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will be required to acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.
Terms of the Exchange Offer; Period for Tendering Outstanding Notes
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus, we will accept any and all Outstanding Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the Exchange Offer. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of Exchange Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of Outstanding Notes accepted in the Exchange Offer. Holders may tender some or all of their Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. However, Outstanding Notes may be tendered only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Outstanding Notes except that:
The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Outstanding Notes, will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture governing the notes and will constitute, with the Outstanding Notes, a single series of notes under such indenture.
As of December 31, 2012, approximately $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Notes are outstanding. This prospectus and the letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus are being sent to all registered holders of the Outstanding Notes. There will be no fixed record date for determining registered holders of Outstanding Notes entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer.
Holders of Outstanding Notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the General Corporate Law of the State of Delaware or the indenture governing the notes in connection with the Exchange Offer. We intend to conduct the Exchange Offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Outstanding Notes when, as and if we have given oral notice (promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice of our acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the Exchange Notes from us.
If any tendered Outstanding Notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain specified events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the certificates for any
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unaccepted Outstanding Notes will be promptly returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof promptly following the expiration date of the Exchange Offer.
Holders who tender Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of Outstanding Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than transfer taxes in certain circumstances, in connection with the Exchange Offer. See "Fees and Expenses" and "Transfer Taxes" below.
The Exchange Offer will remain open for at least 20 full business days. The term "expiration date" will mean 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on May 7, 2013, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the Exchange Offer, in which case the term "expiration date" will mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended.
To extend the Exchange Offer, prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date, we will:
Any announcement of delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment of the Exchange Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice thereof to the registered holders.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:
Such decision will also be communicated in a press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day following such decision. Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment of the Exchange Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice to the registered holders. In the event of a material change to the terms of the Exchange Offer, including the waiver of a material condition, we will extend the term of the applicable Exchange Offer, if necessary, so that at least five business days remain in such Exchange Offer following notice of any such material change.
Interest on the Exchange Notes
No interest will be paid on either the Exchange Notes or the Outstanding Notes at the time of the exchange. The Exchange Notes will accrue interest from and including the last interest payment date on which interest has been paid on the Outstanding Notes, and, if no interest has been paid, the Exchange Notes will accrue interest since the issue date of the Outstanding Notes. Accordingly, the holders of Outstanding Notes that are accepted for exchange will not receive accrued but unpaid interest on such Outstanding Notes at the time of tender. Rather, that interest will be payable on the Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for the Outstanding Notes on the first interest payment date after the expiration date of the Exchange Offer.
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Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes
Only a holder of Outstanding Notes may tender Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer. To tender in the Exchange Offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal or transmit an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and, unless transmitting an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile, together with the Outstanding Notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent prior to 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To be tendered effectively, the Outstanding Notes, letter of transmittal or an agent's message and other required documents must be completed and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "Exchange Agent" prior to 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the Outstanding Notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. Confirmation of the book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date.
The term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted by a book-entry transfer facility to, and received by, the exchange agent forming a part of a confirmation of a book-entry, which states that the book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the book-entry transfer facility tendering the Outstanding Notes that the participant has received and agrees: (1) to participate in ATOP; (2) to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; and (3) that we may enforce the agreement against the participant.
The tender by a holder and our acceptance thereof will constitute an agreement between the holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal or agent's message.
The method of delivery of Outstanding Notes and the letter of transmittal or agent's message and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. As an alternative to delivery by mail, holders may wish to consider overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or Outstanding Notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the above transactions for them.
Any beneficial owner whose Outstanding Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on the beneficial owner's behalf. See "Instructions to Letter of Transmittal" included with the letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or by an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (banks; brokers and dealers; credit unions; national securities exchanges; registered securities associations; learning agencies; and savings associations) (each an "Eligible Guarantor Institution") unless the Outstanding Notes tendered pursuant to the letter of transmittal are tendered (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of an Eligible Guarantor Institution. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.
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If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Outstanding Notes listed in this prospectus, the Outstanding Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the Outstanding Notes with the signature thereon guaranteed by an Eligible Guarantor Institution.
If the letter of transmittal or any bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, the person signing should so indicate when signing, and evidence satisfactory to us of its authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal.
We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the Outstanding Notes at DTC for the purpose of facilitating the Exchange Offer, and subject to the establishment thereof, any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of Outstanding Notes by causing DTC to transfer the Outstanding Notes into the exchange agent's account with respect to the Outstanding Notes in accordance with DTC's procedures for the transfer. Although delivery of the Outstanding Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, an agent's message transmitted to the exchange agent in compliance with ATOP or an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee and all other required documents, must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at its address set forth in this prospectus on or prior to the expiration date. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance of tendered Outstanding Notes and withdrawal of tendered Outstanding Notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all Outstanding Notes not properly tendered or any Outstanding Notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right in our sole discretion to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Outstanding Notes, provided however that, to the extent such waiver includes any condition to tender, we will waive such condition as to all tendering holders. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Outstanding Notes must be cured within the time we determine and, in any case, before the expiration date. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Outstanding Notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give the notification. Tenders of Outstanding Notes will not be deemed to have been made until the defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Outstanding Notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.
Deemed Representations
To participate in the Exchange Offer, each holder will be required to make the following representations to us:
40
Broker-dealers who cannot make the representations in item (5) of the paragraph above cannot use this Exchange Offer prospectus in connection with resales of the Exchange Notes issued in the Exchange Offer.
If you are our "affiliate," as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act, if you are a broker-dealer who acquired your Outstanding Notes in the initial offering and not as a result of market-making or trading activities, or if you are engaged in or intend to engage in or have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of Exchange Notes acquired in the Exchange Offer, you or that person:
No Guaranteed Delivery
There are no guaranteed delivery procedures provided by us in connection with the Exchange Offer. As only registered holders are authorized to tender Outstanding Notes through DTC, beneficial owners of Outstanding Notes that are held in the name of a custodial entity must contact such entity sufficiently in advance of the expiration date if they wish to tender Outstanding Notes and be eligible to receive the Exchange Notes.
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, tenders of Outstanding Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
To withdraw a tender of Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer, either a notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth in this prospectus or you must comply with the appropriate withdrawal procedures of DTC's ATOP. Any notice of withdrawal must be in writing and:
41
respect to the Outstanding Notes register the transfer of the Outstanding Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of withdrawal notices will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any Outstanding Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer and no Exchange Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the Outstanding Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any Outstanding Notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to the holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange Offer. Properly withdrawn Outstanding Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes" at any time prior to the expiration date.
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Exchange Offer, or any extension of the Exchange Offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue Exchange Notes in exchange for, any Outstanding Notes and may terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Outstanding Notes have been accepted for exchange) or amend the Exchange Offer, if any of the following conditions has occurred or exists or has not been satisfied, or has not been waived by us in our sole reasonable discretion, prior to the expiration date:
42
If we determine in our sole reasonable discretion that any of the foregoing events or conditions has occurred or exists or has not been satisfied, we may, subject to applicable law, terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or not any Outstanding Notes have been accepted for exchange) or may waive any such condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any respect. If such waiver or amendment constitutes a material change to the Exchange Offer, we will promptly disclose such waiver or amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Outstanding Notes and will extend the Exchange Offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions, or we may waive them, in whole or in part, in our sole reasonable discretion, provided that we will not waive any condition with respect to an individual holder of Outstanding Notes unless we waive that condition for all such holders. Any reasonable determination made by us concerning an event, development or circumstance described or referred to above will be final and binding on all parties. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing
43
rights will not be a waiver of our rights and each such right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time before the expiration of the Exchange Offer.
Exchange Agent
We have appointed U.S. Bank National Association as the exchange agent for the Exchange Offer. You should direct questions or requests for assistance with respect to the Exchange Offer procedures and requests for additional copies of this prospectus and the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
EXCHANGE AGENT
By mail, hand delivery or overnight courier:
U.S.
Bank National Association
60 Livingston Avenue
St. Paul, MN 55107
Attention: Specialized Finance Department
For
Information Call:
(800) 934-6802
For facsimile transmission (for eligible institutions only):
(651) 466-7372
Confirm by Telephone:
(800) 934-6802
Delivery to an address other than set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.
Fees and Expenses
We will pay the exchange agent customary fees for its services, reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provisions of these services and pay other registration expenses, including registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state blue sky securities laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery services and telephone, fees and disbursements to our counsel, application and filing fees and any fees and disbursements to our independent certified public accountants. We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer except for reimbursement of mailing expenses.
Accounting Treatment
The Exchange Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the existing Outstanding Notes, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will recognize no gain or loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the Exchange Offer will be capitalized and expensed over the term of the Exchange Notes.
Transfer Taxes
If you tender Outstanding Notes for exchange you will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes. However, if you instruct us to register Exchange Notes in the name of, or request that your Outstanding Notes not tendered or not accepted in the Exchange Offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering holder, you will be responsible for paying any transfer tax owed.
44
You May Suffer Adverse Consequences if you Fail to Exchange Outstanding Notes
If you do not tender your Outstanding Notes, you will not have any further registration rights, except for the rights described in the Registration Rights Agreement and described below with respect to our obligation to file a shelf registration statement under certain circumstances. Your Outstanding Notes will continue to be subject to the provisions of the indenture governing the notes regarding transfer and exchange of the Outstanding Notes and the restrictions on transfer of the Outstanding Notes imposed by the Securities Act and states securities law when we complete the Exchange Offer. These transfer restrictions are required because the Outstanding Notes were issued under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, if you do not tender your Outstanding Notes in the Exchange Offer, your ability to sell your Outstanding Notes could be adversely affected. Once we have completed the Exchange Offer, holders who have not tendered notes will not continue to be entitled to any increase in interest rate that the indenture governing the notes provides for if we do not complete the Exchange Offer.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
The Outstanding Notes that are not exchanged for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, the Outstanding Notes may be resold only:
in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.
Shelf Registration
The Registration Rights Agreement also requires that we file a shelf registration statement if:
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We will also register the Exchange Notes under the securities laws of jurisdictions that holders may request before offering or selling notes in a public offering. We do not intend to register Exchange Notes in any jurisdiction unless a holder requests that we do so.
Outstanding Notes may be subject to restrictions on transfer until:
46
This Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement. We will not receive any cash or other proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes. The Outstanding Notes properly tendered and exchanged for Exchange Notes will be retired and cancelled. Accordingly, no additional debt will result from the exchange. We have agreed to bear the expenses of the Exchange Offer.
The gross proceeds from the offering of the Outstanding Notes were $250 million before deducting discounts to the initial purchasers and fees and expenses related to the offering. We used the net proceeds from the offering to redeem the remaining $144.6 million of our senior subordinated notes. The remainder of the related net proceeds remains available for general corporate purposes.
47
The following table presents our cash and cash equivalents and our consolidated capitalization as of December 31, 2012 on:
This table should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated historical financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. Amounts in the table below have been calculated based on unrounded numbers. Accordingly, certain amounts may not add to the totals due to the effect of rounding.
|
As of December 31, 2012 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents(1) |
$ | 54,507 | $ | 292,507 | |||
Long-term debt (including current portion): |
|||||||
Revolving Credit Facility |
25,000 | | |||||
Outstanding Notes |
250,000 | 250,000 | |||||
Total debt |
275,000 | 250,000 | |||||
Redeemable equity(2) |
6,443 | | |||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 50,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 300,000 shares authorized, 29,700 shares issued and outstanding, actual, 43,229 shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted |
297 | 432 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
256,927 | 488,004 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(121,229 | ) | (121,229 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit |
(38,231 | ) | (4,029 | ) | |||
Total stockholders' equity |
97,764 | 363,178 | |||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 379,207 | $ | 613,178 | |||
48
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth our selected consolidated historical financial data. You should read the information set forth below in conjunction with "Use of Proceeds," "Capitalization," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our consolidated historical financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus. The statement of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 set forth below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. See "Index to Consolidated Financial Statements." The statements of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus.
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008(1) | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data |
||||||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 2,977,498 | $ | 1,973,250 | $ | 2,240,591 | $ | 2,248,088 | $ | 2,779,062 | ||||||
Costs and expenses(2) |
3,002,002 | 2,056,699 | 2,253,753 | 2,275,134 | 2,715,931 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(24,504 | ) | (83,449 | ) | (13,162 | ) | (27,046 | ) | 63,131 | |||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
(1,831 | ) | 1,025 | 352 | (497 | ) | 37 | |||||||||
Change in fair value of contingent value rights(3) |
(507 | ) | 194 | | | | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps(4) |
(6,284 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt(5) |
| 6,026 | 28 | | | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(34,313 | ) | (22,520 | ) | (21,005 | ) | (18,987 | ) | (21,757 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
4,931 | 886 | 790 | 407 | 392 | |||||||||||
|
(38,004 | ) | (14,389 | ) | (19,835 | ) | (19,077 | ) | (21,328 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(62,508 | ) | (97,838 | ) | (32,997 | ) | (46,123 | ) | 41,803 | |||||||
Income tax provision |
(470 | ) | (660 | ) | (300 | ) | (240 | ) | (307 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (62,978 | ) | $ | (98,498 | ) | $ | (33,297 | ) | $ | (46,363 | ) | $ | 41,496 | ||
Other Financial Data |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 36,258 | $ | 40,874 | $ | 34,899 | $ | 37,022 | $ | 33,407 | ||||||
Capital expenditures(6) |
51,867 | 21,404 | 35,751 | 39,319 | 29,741 | |||||||||||
EBITDA(7) |
9,416 | (35,330 | ) | 22,117 | 9,479 | 96,575 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(7) |
(13,789 | ) | (41,550 | ) | 17,476 | 9,479 | 96,575 |
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|
December 31 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 275,802 | $ | 287,101 | $ | 264,601 | $ | 182,455 | $ | 54,507 | ||||||
Total current assets |
643,533 | 623,242 | 637,385 | 595,230 | 527,457 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
291,999 | 270,229 | 273,569 | 266,456 | 265,924 | |||||||||||
Total assets |
979,453 | 937,917 | 952,233 | 902,831 | 836,398 | |||||||||||
Total debt |
315,000 | 303,146 | 219,560 | 219,560 | 275,000 | |||||||||||
Total stockholder's equity |
329,372 | 359,285 | 409,093 | 282,619 | 97,764 |
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accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. The use of EBITDA instead of net income (loss) or segment income (loss) has limitations as an analytical tool, including the inability to determine profitability; the exclusion of interest expense, interest income and associated significant cash requirements; and the exclusion of depreciation and amortization, which represent unavoidable operating costs. Management compensates for the limitations of EBITDA by relying on our GAAP results. Our measure of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before the change in fair value of contingent value rights issued in connection with the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets, as well as certain other unusual items, including gain on the repurchase of long-term debt and a litigation gain. For 2008, Adjusted EBITDA also excludes the operating results related to the Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets sold in February 2008.
The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
|
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008(b) | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||
|
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (63.0 | ) | $ | (98.5 | ) | $ | (33.3 | ) | $ | (46.4 | ) | $ | 41.5 | ||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps(a) |
6.3 | | | | | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
34.3 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 19.0 | 21.8 | |||||||||||
Interest income |
(4.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||
Income tax provision |
0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
36.3 | 40.9 | 34.9 | 37.0 | 33.4 | |||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 9.4 | $ | (35.3 | ) | $ | 22.1 | $ | 9.5 | $ | 96.6 | |||||
Paper segment(b) |
(21.1 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||
Packaging & Newsprint segment(b) |
(5.7 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of contingent value rights(c) |
0.5 | (0.2 | ) | | | | ||||||||||
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt(d) |
| (6.0 | ) | (0.0 | ) | | | |||||||||
Litigation gain(e) |
| | (4.6 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Facility closures and sales, net(e) |
3.1 | | | | | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (13.8 | ) | $ | 17.5 | $ | 17.5 | $ | 9.5 | $ | 96.6 | |||||
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. The following discussion includes statements that are forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus, particularly in the section entitled "Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors." References to "fiscal year" or "fiscal" refer to our fiscal year ending on December 31 in each calendar year.
Overview
Company Background
We are a building products company headquartered in Boise, Idaho. Prior to the initial public offering of shares of our common stock, discussed in Note 13, "Equity," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, we were 100% owned by BC Holdings. We are a large, vertically-integrated wood products manufacturer and building materials distributor with widespread operations throughout the United States and Canada. We have three reportable segments: (i) Wood Products, which manufactures and sells EWP, plywood, studs, particleboard and ponderosa pine lumber; (ii) Building Materials Distribution, which is a wholesale distributor of building materials; and (iii) Corporate and Other, which includes corporate support staff services, related assets and liabilities and foreign exchange gains and losses. For more information, see Note 14, "Segment Information," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our broad line of products is used primarily in new residential construction, residential repair-and-remodeling projects, light commercial construction and industrial applications. We have a broad base of more than 4,500 customers, which includes a diverse mix of retail lumberyards, home improvement centers, leading wholesalers and industrial converters. Our Wood Products and Building Materials Distribution segments are vertically-integrated from wood procurement through distribution. During 2012, approximately 38% of our Wood Products sales, including approximately 73% of our EWP sales, were to our Building Materials Distribution segment.
Factors That Affect Our Operating Results
Our results of operations and financial performance are influenced by a variety of factors, including: (i) the commodity nature of the products we manufacture and distribute; (ii) general economic and industry conditions affecting demand; and (iii) availability and affordability of raw materials, including wood fiber, glues, resins and energy. These factors have historically produced cyclicality in our results of operations, and we expect this cyclicality to continue in future periods.
Commodity Nature of Our Products
Many of the building products we manufacture or distribute, including OSB, plywood, lumber and particleboard, are commodities that are widely available from other manufacturers or distributors with prices and volumes determined frequently based on participants' perceptions of short-term supply and demand factors. At times, the price for any one or more of the products we produce may fall below our cash production costs, requiring us to either incur short-term losses on product sales or cease production at one or more of our manufacturing facilities. As a result, our profitability with respect to these commodity products depends, in significant part, on managing our cost structure, particularly raw materials and labor, which represent the largest components of our operating costs, as well as the
52
purchase cost for commodities we distribute. Commodity wood product prices could be volatile in response to operating rates and inventory levels in various distribution channels.
The following table provides changes in the average composite panel (a composite calculation based on index prices for OSB and plywood) and average composite lumber prices as reflected by Random Lengths for the periods noted below:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 versus 2009 |
2011 versus 2010 |
2012 versus 2011 |
|||||||
Increase (decrease) in panel prices |
25 | % | (10 | )% | 32 | % | ||||
Increase (decrease) in lumber prices |
27 | % | (4 | )% | 19 | % |
Periods of increasing prices provide the opportunity for higher sales and increased margins, while declining price environments may result in declines in sales and profitability. The increase in panel prices during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with the same period in 2011, particularly in plywood, was the primary driver of our improved total sales and income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2012, which increased $531.0 million and $90.2 million, respectively. For further discussion of the impact of commodity prices on historical periods, see "Our Operating Results."
In our Wood Products segment, our plan is to continue to respond to market conditions by actively managing our production facilities to balance supply with demand. In addition, we plan to further expand our market position in EWP. We believe that EWP will continue to gain market share from dimensional lumber products and that margins for EWP over time will be higher and more stable than those for most dimensional lumber products. We are focused on leveraging our manufacturing position, comprehensive customer service offering, design support capabilities and efficient distribution network to continue to gain market share among home builders, building products retailers and other distributors.
General Economic and Industry Conditions Affecting Demand
The level of housing starts is especially important to our results of operations. From 2005 to 2012, total housing starts in the United States declined by more than 60% and remained substantially below average historical levels during 2012. The significant drop in new residential construction created challenging conditions for building products distributors and manufacturers, with substantial reductions in manufacturing and distribution capacity occurring since late 2008, as companies adjusted to lower industry demand.
In contrast, housing starts increased substantially in 2012, and as a result, demand for the products we distribute and manufacture has also increased. As of March 2013, the Blue Chip Economic Indicators consensus forecast for 2013 single- and multi-family housing starts in the U.S. was approximately 0.99 million units, compared with actual housing starts of 0.78 million in 2012 and 0.61 million in 2011, as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau. Many economists expect housing starts to continue to increase. We believe that, over the long-term, there is considerable growth potential in the U.S. housing sector.
Unemployment rates in the U.S. improved to 7.8% as of December 31, 2012, from 8.5% as of December 31, 2011. We believe continued employment growth, prospective home buyers' access to financing and improved consumer confidence will be necessary to increase household formation rates. Improved household formation rates in turn will help stimulate new construction.
Demand for new residential construction is also influenced by several other economic conditions, including domestic population growth, immigration rates, residential vacancy and foreclosure rates, demand for second homes, existing home prices and consumer confidence.
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We believe that our product line diversification provides us some protection from declines in new residential construction. Our products are used not only in new residential construction, but also in residential repair and remodeling projects. We believe the overall age of the U.S. housing stock, resales of existing homes, increased focus on making homes more energy efficient, rising home prices and availability of consumer loans at low interest rates will continue to support long-term growth in repair-and-remodeling expenditures and increased demand through home improvement centers and our other customers that service professional contractors.
Availability and Affordability of Raw Materials
Our principal raw material is wood fiber, which accounted for approximately 43% of the aggregate amount of materials, labor and other operating expenses, including from related parties (excluding depreciation), for our Wood Products segment in 2012. Timber comprises nearly 80% of our wood fiber costs, and we satisfy our timber requirements through a combination of purchases under supply agreements, open-market purchases and purchases pursuant to contracts awarded under public timber auctions. The fiber supply agreements require the timberland owners to sell a specified amount of timber to us at prices generally related to market prices. In 2012, approximately 33% of our timber was supplied pursuant to these agreements. See "BusinessRaw Materials and Input Costs" for further description of these agreements.
We also bid in auctions conducted by federal, state and local authorities for the purchase of timber, generally at fixed prices, under contracts with a term of generally one to three years. In 2012, approximately 21% of our timber was supplied under government contracts. The remainder of our log supply in 2012 was supplied through private purchases directly from timber owners or through dealers.
The following table provides changes in our average per-unit log costs for the periods noted below:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 versus 2009 |
2011 versus 2010 |
2012 versus 2011 |
|||||||
Increase in per-unit log costs |
1 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % |
The cost of timber is strongly correlated with prevailing product prices for building materials and manufacturers' expectations for future product prices, with an increase in product prices driving increases in timber costs. Because wood fiber is a commodity, prices have been cyclical historically in response to changes in domestic and foreign demand and supply. Demand for dimension lumber has a strong influence on pricing, as the dimension lumber industry is the largest consumer of timber. We anticipate that wood fiber costs will fluctuate in the future as building material product prices fluctuate. Generally, increases in the cost of timber lag product price increases, as improved manufacturer profitability often leads to increased demand for timber.
Foreign demand for timber exports, particularly from China, increased timber costs in the western U.S. in 2010 and 2011 and negatively affected wood products manufacturers in the region. In 2012, China's demand for timber exports from the western U.S. declined significantly from 2011 levels. In the future, we expect the level of foreign demand for timber exports from the western U.S. to fluctuate based on economic activity in China and other Pacific Rim countries, currency exchange rates and the availability of timber supplies from other countries such as Canada, Russia and New Zealand. Sustained periods of high timber costs may impair the cost competitiveness of our manufacturing facilities. Availability of residual wood fiber for our particleboard operation has been negatively affected by significant mill closures and curtailments that have occurred among solid-wood product producers.
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Our aggregate cost of obtaining timber is also affected by fuel costs and the distance between our fiber source and our facilities, as we are often required to transport the timber we purchase from the source to our facilities.
We also use various resins and glues in our manufacturing processes, which accounted for approximately 6% of the aggregate amount of materials, labor and other operating expenses, including from related parties (excluding depreciation), for our Wood Products segment in 2012. The costs of resins and glues are influenced by changes in the prices of raw material input costs, primarily fossil fuel products. We purchase many of our raw materials through long-term contracts that contain price adjustment mechanisms that take into account changes in market prices. Therefore, although our long-term contracts provide us with supplies of raw materials and energy that are more stable than open-market purchases, in many cases, they may not alleviate fluctuations in market prices.
We also purchase OSB, which is used as the vertical web to assemble I-joists, from third parties. OSB accounted for approximately 5% of the aggregate amount of materials, labor and other operating expenses, including from related parties (excluding depreciation), for our Wood Products segment in 2012.
The following table provides average weekly OSB composite prices as reflected by Random Lengths for the years ended December 31, 2010, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012:
|
Year Ended December 31 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
OSB composite prices |
$ | 253 | $ | 209 | $ | 302 |
55
Our Operating Results
The following tables set forth our operating results in dollars and as a percentage of sales for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||
Sales |
||||||||||
Trade |
$ | 2,215.3 | $ | 2,229.3 | $ | 2,759.3 | ||||
Related parties(a) |
25.3 | 18.8 | 19.8 | |||||||
|
2,240.6 | 2,248.1 | 2,779.1 | |||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||
Materials, labor and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) |
1,947.4 | 1,952.6 | 2,343.2 | |||||||
Materials, labor and other operating expenses from related parties (excluding depreciation)(a) |
33.6 | 40.1 | 60.3 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
34.9 | 37.0 | 33.4 | |||||||
Selling and distribution expenses |
202.5 | 205.0 | 235.1 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
38.5 | 37.2 | 43.1 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses from related party(a) |
1.6 | | | |||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(4.6 | ) | 3.2 | 0.9 | ||||||
|
2,253.8 | 2,275.1 | 2,715.9 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | (13.2 | ) | $ | (27.0 | ) | $ | 63.1 | ||
|
(percentage of sales) |
|||||||||
Sales |
||||||||||
Trade |
98.9 | % | 99.2 | % | 99.3 | % | ||||
Related parties |
1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |||||||
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||
Materials, labor and other operating expenses, including related parties (excluding depreciation)(a) |
88.4 | % | 88.6 | % | 86.5 | % | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | |||||||
Selling and distribution expenses |
9.0 | 9.1 | 8.5 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses, including related party(a) |
1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | |||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(0.2 | ) | 0.1 | | ||||||
|
100.6 | % | 101.2 | % | 97.7 | % | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(0.6) | % | (1.2) | % | 2.3 | % | ||||
56
Sales Volumes and Prices
Set forth below are segment sales volumes and average net selling prices for the principal products sold by our Wood Products segment and historical U.S. housing starts data, sales mix and gross margin information for our Building Materials Distribution segment for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012.
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||
U.S. Housing Starts(a) |
||||||||||
Single-family |
0.47 | 0.43 | 0.54 | |||||||
Multi-family |
0.12 | 0.18 | 0.24 | |||||||
|
0.59 | 0.61 | 0.78 | |||||||
Segment Sales |
||||||||||
Wood Products |
$ | 687.4 | $ | 712.5 | $ | 943.3 | ||||
Building Materials Distribution |
1,778.0 | 1,779.4 | 2,190.2 | |||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
(224.8 | ) | (243.7 | ) | (354.4 | ) | ||||
|
$ | 2,240.6 | $ | 2,248.1 | $ | 2,779.1 | ||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||
Wood Products |
||||||||||
Sales Volumes |
||||||||||
Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) (cubic feet) |
6.6 | 7.1 | 9.1 | |||||||
I-joists (equivalent lineal feet) |
106 | 110 | 145 | |||||||
Plywood (sq. ft.) (3/8" basis) |
1,088 | 1,106 | 1,356 | |||||||
Lumber (board feet) |
149 | 153 | 188 | |||||||
|
(dollars per unit) |
|||||||||
Wood Products |
||||||||||
Average Net Selling Prices |
||||||||||
Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) (cubic foot) |
$ | 15.53 | $ | 15.51 | $ | 14.80 | ||||
I-joists (1,000 equivalent lineal feet) |
937 | 957 | 921 | |||||||
Plywood (1,000 sq. ft.) (3/8" basis) |
248 | 232 | 295 | |||||||
Lumber (1,000 board feet) |
424 | 421 | 430 | |||||||
|
(percentage of Building Materials |
|||||||||
Building Materials Distribution |
||||||||||
Product Line Sales |
||||||||||
Commodity |
49.5 | % | 47.0 | % | 49.9 | % | ||||
General line |
39.2 | % | 40.6 | % | 36.3 | % | ||||
Engineered wood products |
11.3 | % | 12.4 | % | 13.8 | % | ||||
Gross margin percentage(b) |
11.9 |
% |
11.7 |
% |
11.7 |
% |
57
2012 Compared With 2011
Sales
For the year ended December 31, 2012, total sales increased $531.0 million, or 24%, to $2,779.1 million from $2,248.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, driven primarily by higher plywood sales volumes and prices, which increased 23% and 27%, respectively, as well as higher EWP sales volumes, which increased 30%, in our Wood Products segment, in each case as compared with the same period in the prior year. In addition, the increase in sales was driven by increases in sales volumes and prices of 13% and 9%, respectively, in our Building Materials Distribution segment, as compared with the same period in 2011. Average composite panel and average composite lumber prices for the year ended December 31, 2012, were 32% and 19% higher, respectively, than in the same period in the prior year, as reflected by Random Lengths composite panel and lumber pricing. Single-family housing starts, which are a primary driver of our sales and typically result in higher building product utilization per start than multi-family units, experienced an increase of 24% for the year, compared with 2011.
Wood Products. During the year ended December 31, 2012, sales, including sales to our Building Materials Distribution segment, increased $230.8 million, or 32%, to $943.3 million from $712.5 million in 2011. The increase in sales was due primarily to higher plywood prices and volumes of $84.6 million and $58.0 million, respectively, as well as increased EWP volumes of $63.9 million, with the remaining increases due to increased lumber volumes, offset partially by declines in EWP prices. The increase in sales volumes also drove an increase in shipping and handling revenue of $15.3 million. Plywood sales volumes increased 23%, primarily as a result of increased operating rates and market share gains. LVL and I-joist sales volumes increased 28% and 31%, respectively, due to higher levels of residential construction activity, additional sales to existing customers and sales from new EWP customers. In addition, lumber sales volumes increased 23%. Plywood prices increased 27%, while LVL and I-joist sales prices declined 5% and 4%, respectively.
Building Materials Distribution. During the year ended December 31, 2012, sales increased $410.8 million, or 23%, to $2,190.2 million from $1,779.4 million for the prior year. The increase in sales was driven primarily by improvements in sales volumes and prices of 13% and 9%, respectively. By product line, sales of EWP (substantially all of which is sourced through our Wood Products segment) increased 37%, or $81.6 million; commodity sales increased 31%, or $256.6 million; and general line products sales increased 10%, or $72.6 million.
Costs and Expenses
Materials, labor and other operating expenses, including from related parties (excluding depreciation), increased $410.7 million, or 21%, to $2,403.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with $1,992.7 million during the prior year. Higher manufacturing costs, including wood costs, labor, glues and resins and energy, were driven by higher sales volumes of plywood and EWP in our Wood Products segment, as well as higher per-unit log costs, which increased 5% as compared with the same period in 2011. However, the MLO rate in our Wood Products segment decreased by 600 basis points due to higher sales. The decrease in the MLO rate was primarily the result of improved leveraging of labor costs and other manufacturing costs of 340 and 260 basis points, respectively. Wood fiber costs as a percentage of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 were flat, compared with the prior year. In addition, the increase primarily reflects higher purchased materials costs as a result of higher sales volumes in our Building Materials Distribution segment. Materials, labor and other operating expenses as a percentage of sales ("MLO rate") were flat, compared with the prior year in our Building Materials Distribution segment.
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Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased $3.6 million, or 10%, to $33.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with $37.0 million during the prior year. The decrease was due primarily to certain property and equipment becoming fully depreciated during 2011.
Selling and distribution expenses increased $30.1 million, or 15%, to $235.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with $205.0 million for the prior year. The increase was due primarily to increased compensation and benefit costs of $20.5 million, including performance-based incentive costs, due to our improved operating results, as well as higher transportation costs of $4.1 million in our Building Materials Distribution segment due to increased sales volumes. The change in transportation costs excludes payroll costs related to shipping and handling, which are included in the change in compensation and benefit costs discussed above.
General and administrative expenses increased $5.9 million, or 16%, to $43.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with $37.2 million for the prior year. The increase was due primarily to higher performance-based incentive costs as a result of improved operating results.
Outsourcing Services Agreement. Included in the 2012 and 2011 costs and expenses set forth above are $15.0 million and $14.7 million, respectively, of expenses related to the Outsourcing Services Agreement we have with Boise Inc., under which Boise Inc. provides a number of corporate staff services to us at cost. For more information related to the Outsourcing Services Agreement, see Note 3, "Outsourcing Services Agreement," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Other (income) expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $0.9 million of expense. Other (income) expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $3.2 million of expense, including $1.3 million related to the closure of a laminated beam manufacturing plant in Emmett, Idaho, and $2.0 million in noncash asset write-downs.
Income (Loss) From Operations
Income from operations increased $90.2 million to $63.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with a $27.0 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2011. Our improved financial results were driven primarily by higher sales volumes and prices for many of the products we manufacture and distribute, as well as leveraging of labor and manufacturing costs, as discussed above. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded $3.8 million of charges related to the closure of a manufacturing plant in our Wood Products segment and noncash asset write-downs. These charges are discussed in more detail below.
Wood Products. For the year ended December 31, 2012, segment income improved $70.9 million to $55.8 million of income from a $15.1 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase in segment income was driven primarily by higher plywood sales prices as well as lower per-unit manufacturing costs resulting from higher sales volumes of EWP and plywood and productivity improvements. These improvements were offset partially by higher wood fiber costs, an increase in selling and distribution costs and declines in EWP prices. In addition, during 2011, we recorded charges of $2.6 million related to the closure of a manufacturing plant in our Wood Products segment and noncash asset write-downs.
Building Materials Distribution. For the year ended December 31, 2012, segment income increased $22.0 million to $24.0 million from $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The improvement in segment income was driven primarily by a 13% improvement in sales volumes with gross margin as a percentage of sales flat, compared with the prior year. While total selling and distribution expenses increased 13%, these costs decreased as a percentage of segment sales by 90 basis points, as selling and distribution expenses did not increase at the same rate as sales. In addition, during 2011, we recorded a noncash asset write-down of $1.2 million.
59
Other
Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss). For the year ended December 31, 2012, foreign exchange gain (loss) was approximately break-even, compared with a loss of $0.5 million for the prior year. During 2012, the U.S. dollar, compared with the Canadian dollar, was flat.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 15%, to $21.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with $19.0 million for the prior year. Amortization of deferred financing costs increased approximately $1.7 million from the prior year due primarily to the write-off of deferred financing costs associated with our senior subordinated notes that were redeemed in the fourth quarter of 2012. In addition, in conjunction with the issuance of the notes on October 22, 2012, we also issued a redemption notice on the remaining senior subordinated notes outstanding, which required us to pay $1.0 million of interest through the redemption date of November 21, 2012.
2011 Compared With 2010
Sales
For the year ended December 31, 2011, total sales increased $7.5 million, or 0.3%, to $2,248.1 million from $2,240.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, driven primarily by increases in sales volumes for LVL, I-joists and plywood of 8%, 5% and 2%, respectively, as compared with 2010, as well as higher byproduct sales, offset partially by a decrease in plywood prices of 6%, as compared with 2010. U.S. housing starts increased 4% in 2011, compared with the prior year. However, single-family housing starts, which are a primary driver of our sales and typically result in higher building product utilization per start than multi-family units, declined 9% for the year, compared with 2010. Commodity product prices in 2011 were much less volatile than commodity product prices in 2010. Average composite lumber and panel prices in 2011 were 4% and 10% lower, respectively, than in 2010, as reflected by Random Lengths composite lumber and panel pricing.
Wood Products. For the year ended December 31, 2011, sales, including sales to our Building Materials Distribution segment, increased $25.1 million, or 4%, to $712.5 million from $687.4 million in 2010. The increase in sales was due primarily to higher EWP and plywood sales volumes of $12.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively, as well as higher byproduct sales of $11.3 million, offset partially by lower plywood prices of $16.9 million. The increase in sales volumes also drove an increase in shipping and handling revenue of $6.8 million. In 2011, LVL and I-joist sales volumes increased 8% and 5%, respectively, due to the capture of further sales opportunities with customers in the U.S. and Canada and further EWP market penetration. Compared with 2010, I-joist prices increased 2%, while LVL prices were flat. Plywood volumes increased 2% in 2011, while plywood prices decreased 6%, compared with the prior year.
Building Materials Distribution. For the year ended December 31, 2011, sales increased $1.4 million, or 0.1%, to $1,779.4 million from $1,778.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Compared with 2010, the overall volume of product sold and product sales prices were flat. By product line, sales of EWP increased 10%, or $19.7 million, and general line product sales increased 3%, or $25.5 million, offset by a 5%, or $43.8 million, decline in commodity sales due to lower pricing.
Costs and Expenses
Materials, labor and other operating expenses, including from related parties (excluding depreciation), increased $11.7 million, or 1%, to $1,992.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with $1,981.0 million during the prior year. The increase primarily reflects higher manufacturing costs, including wood costs, labor, glues and resins and energy, as a result of higher sales volumes of EWP and plywood in our Wood Products segment. In addition, the MLO rate increased by 20 basis points. Within wood costs, delivered-log costs were 6% higher in 2011, as compared with 2010,
60
driven by higher log costs in the Pacific Northwest, offset partially by lower costs for OSB in our I-joist production. In our Wood Products segment, the MLO rate increased by 50 basis points. The increase in the Wood Products segment MLO rate was primarily the result of higher wood fiber costs and labor costs of 230 and 40 basis points, respectively, offset partially by a 220-basis-point decrease in other manufacturing costs.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $2.1 million, or 6%, to $37.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with $34.9 million during the prior year. The increase was due primarily to purchases of property and equipment and accelerated depreciation of $0.4 million on a closed manufacturing plant in our Wood Products segment.
Selling and distribution expenses increased $2.5 million, or 1%, to $205.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with $202.5 million for the prior year. The increase was due primarily to higher employee-related expenses of $1.4 million, including costs in our Wood Products segment to support our growing EWP sales in Canada. In addition, in our Building Materials Distribution segment, higher transportation costs of $1.4 million were offset partially by lower other variable expenses. The change in transportation costs excludes payroll costs related to shipping and handling, which are included in the change in compensation and benefit costs discussed above.
General and administrative expenses, including from related party, decreased $2.8 million, or 7%, to $37.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with $40.0 million for the prior year. The decrease was due primarily to lower incentive compensation costs.
Outsourcing Services Agreement. Included in the 2011 and 2010 costs and expenses set forth above are $14.7 million and $14.4 million, respectively, of expenses related to the Outsourcing Services Agreement we have with Boise Inc., under which Boise Inc. provides a number of corporate staff services to us at cost. For more information related to the Outsourcing Services Agreement, see Note 3, "Outsourcing Services Agreement," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Other (income) expense, net, for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $3.2 million of expense, including $1.3 million related to the closure of a laminated beam manufacturing plant in Emmett, Idaho, and $2.0 million in noncash asset write-downs. In 2010, other (income) expense included $4.6 million of income associated with receiving proceeds from a litigation settlement related to vendor product pricing.
Income (Loss) From Operations
Loss from operations increased $13.8 million to a $27.0 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with a $13.2 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2010, due primarily to a 20-basis-point decline in gross margins, as further described below, and $3.8 million of charges related to the closure of a laminated beam manufacturing plant in Emmett, Idaho, and noncash asset write-downs. Also, 2010 benefited from $4.6 million of income from a litigation settlement related to vendor product pricing. These changes are discussed in more detail below.
Wood Products. Segment loss increased $7.0 million, or 86%, to $15.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in segment loss was driven primarily by a 6% decrease in plywood prices, offset partially by higher prices and sales volumes in our EWP business, as well as higher byproduct sales. In addition, depreciation and amortization expense and selling and distribution costs increased in 2011, compared with the prior year. During 2011, we also recorded charges of $2.6 million related to the closure of a laminated beam manufacturing plant in Emmett, Idaho, and noncash asset write-downs. During 2010, the segment benefited from $0.5 million of income from a litigation settlement related to vendor product pricing.
61
Excluding the $2.6 million of closure costs and noncash asset write-downs from the 2011 results and the $0.5 million litigation settlement from the 2010 results, segment loss increased $3.9 million.
Building Materials Distribution. Segment income decreased $9.6 million, or 83%, to $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in income was driven by a 20-basis-point decline in gross margins resulting from competitive pressures and more stable commodity pricing, allowing for less margin opportunity, a $0.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense and higher transportation costs. In addition, during 2011, we recorded $1.2 million of noncash asset write-downs. During 2010, the segment benefited from $4.1 million of income from a litigation settlement related to vendor product pricing. Excluding the $1.2 million of noncash asset write-downs from the 2011 results and the $4.1 million litigation settlement from the 2010 results, segment income declined $4.3 million.
Other
Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss). For the year ended December 31, 2011, foreign exchange loss was $0.5 million, compared with a gain of $0.4 million for the prior year. The 2011 loss was driven primarily by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, compared with the Canadian dollar.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $2.0 million, or 10%, to $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared with $21.0 million for the prior year. We paid down outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility in April 2010 and repurchased $8.6 million of our senior subordinated notes in December 2010, which subsequently lowered our interest expense. In addition, interest expense was higher in 2010 due to the write-off of a portion of deferred financing costs associated with the April 2010 paydown and commitment reduction of our prior revolving credit facility.
Quarterly Operating Results
See Note 17 "Quarterly Results of Operation (unaudited)" to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a discussion of our operating results for each of the four quarters of fiscal years 2011 and 2012.
Taxation
On February 4, 2013, we converted from a limited liability company to a corporation. In addition, we filed an entity classification election with the Internal Revenue Service to elect to be treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes effective as of January 1, 2013. As a result of our conversion to a corporation, we expect to record deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, on our consolidated balance sheet, the effect of which will be recorded as an income tax benefit in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. As a limited liability company, we were not subject to entity-level federal or state income taxation. Our income tax provision generally consisted of income taxes payable to state jurisdictions that do not allow for the income tax liability to be passed through to our equityholder as well as income taxes payable by our separate subsidiaries that are taxed as corporations. As a limited liability company, we had an effective tax rate of less than 1%. As a corporation, we are subject to typical corporate U.S. federal and state income tax rates, which we expect to result in a statutory tax rate of approximately 38% under current tax law. The prior net operating losses we incurred while treated as a partnership were passed through to BC Holdings with the exception of an immaterial amount associated with some state and foreign tax jurisdictions. As a result, we will not have net operating losses from periods in which we were taxed as a partnership to offset cash taxes on taxable income earned in future periods in which we will be treated as a corporation. To the extent we incur net operating losses in future periods in which we are treated as a corporation for tax purposes, such net operating losses could generally be used to offset cash taxes on future taxable income, subject to applicable tax laws.
62
Industry Mergers and Acquisitions
On December 13, 2012, International Paper announced that it had reached an agreement to sell its Temple-Inland Building Products division to Georgia-Pacific LLC for $750 million in cash.
There have been no other major transactions in the North American building products manufacturing and distribution sectors in the past several months.
Acquisitions
In February 2012, we completed the purchase of a sawmill in Arden, Washington, which we believe will improve fiber integration and enhance the product mix capabilities of our Inland Region lumber operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On February 11, 2013, we closed on our initial public offering by issuing 13,529,412 shares of common stock. As a result of this initial public offering, we received proceeds of approximately $263 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses. We used $25.0 million of the net proceeds to repay borrowings under our revolving credit facility and we intend to use the remainder for general corporate purposes.
We ended 2012 with $54.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $275.0 million of long-term debt. At December 31, 2012, we had $250.2 million of available liquidity (unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and unused borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility). We used $127.9 million of cash during the year ended December 31, 2012, as cash provided by operations and issuances of long-term debt were more than offset by distributions to BC Holdings, debt payments, capital spending and acquisitions, as discussed below.
On September 7, 2012, we entered into a first amendment to our revolving credit facility, which increased the aggregate lending commitments under our revolving credit facility from $250.0 million to $300.0 million. On October 12, 2012, we borrowed $50.0 million under our revolving credit facility to partially fund the redemption of $75.0 million of our senior subordinated notes. In addition, on October 22, 2012, we issued $250.0 million aggregate amount of the Outstanding Notes to fund the redemption of our remaining senior subordinated notes and for general corporate purposes. We repaid $25.0 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility on December 20, 2012. See "Financing Activities" below for more information.
At December 31, 2012, our cash was invested in high-quality, short-term investments, which we record in "Cash and cash equivalents." The credit quality of our portfolio of short-term investments remains strong, with the majority of our cash and cash equivalents invested in money market funds that are broadly diversified and invest in high-quality, short-duration securities, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, U.S. government agency securities and similar instruments. We have significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents that are in excess of federally insured limits. Though we have not experienced any losses on our cash and cash equivalents to date and we do not anticipate incurring any losses, we cannot be assured that we will not experience losses on our short-term investments.
We believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels and available borrowing capacity, will be adequate to fund debt service requirements and provide cash, as required, to support our ongoing operations, capital expenditures, lease obligations, working capital and pension contributions in 2013.
In recent years, our reported pension benefit obligations have grown significantly, primarily due to the low-interest-rate environment in the U.S. and its impact on the discount rate assumptions used to measure the present value of our pension benefit obligations. Assuming the low-interest-rate
63
environment persists, we expect to have significant pension funding obligations. At December 31, 2012, we used a discount rate assumption of 3.75% to measure the present value of our pension benefit obligations, which resulted in a reported pension benefit obligation of approximately $504.7 million. The fair value of our pension plan assets at December 31, 2012, was approximately $312.2 million, and thus we reported an underfunded status of our defined benefit pension plans of approximately $192.5 million. If our discount rate assumption had declined by an additional 50 basis points to 3.25%, we estimate that our reported pension benefit obligation and underfunded status of our plans would have increased by approximately $37 million at December 31, 2012.
We intend to fund our future pension obligations with cash on hand, cash generated from operations and external financing. See "Contractual Obligations" for an estimate of future minimum pension funding obligations. Also see "Critical Accounting Estimates" and Note 11, "Retirement and Benefit Plans," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a further discussion of the assumptions used to measure the present value of our pension benefit obligations.
Sources and Uses of Cash
We generate cash from sales of our products, short-term and long-term borrowings and equity offerings. Our primary uses of cash are for expenses related to the manufacture and distribution of building products, including inventory purchased for resale, fiber, labor, energy and glues and resins. In addition to paying for ongoing operating costs, we use cash to make distributions to equityholders, invest in our business, repay debt and meet our contractual obligations and commercial commitments. Below is a discussion of our sources and uses of cash for operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(thousands) |
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operations |
$ | 10,287 | $ | (42,981 | ) | $ | 80,136 | |||
Net cash used for investment |
(35,453 | ) | (36,617 | ) | (29,434 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing |
2,666 | (2,548 | ) | (178,650 | ) |
Operating Activities
2012 Compared With 2011
64
December 2012 and 2011 with sales for the months of December 2011 and 2010, respectively. While inventory turns improved in 2012, compared with 2011, inventories increased in 2012 due primarily to an increase in finished goods inventory in each of our segments due to product line expansions and an improvement in demand for our products from higher residential construction activity and market share gains. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased in 2012 driven primarily by higher compensation and benefit-related accrued liabilities, as well as higher accounts payable, driven by higher inventories. We accrued more incentive compensation during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with 2011, resulting from improved results of operations in 2012. We expect to pay out the majority of accrued incentive compensation in the first quarter of 2013.
2011 Compared With 2010
In 2011, our operating activities used $43.0 million of cash, compared with $10.3 million of cash provided by operating activities in 2010. Compared with 2010, the $53.3 million increase in cash used for operations in 2011 relates primarily to the following:
Investment Activities
Net cash used for investing activities was $29.4 million, $36.6 million and $35.5 million during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
65
2012
During the year ended December 31, 2012, we used approximately $27.4 million of cash for purchases of property and equipment, which included expenditures for the rebuild of veneer dryers, as well as costs related to other replacement projects and ongoing environmental compliance. In addition, we spent $2.4 million for the acquisition of a sawmill in Arden, Washington, which we believe will improve fiber integration and enhance the product mix capabilities in our Inland Region lumber operations.
Details of 2012 capital investment by segment are included in the table below:
|
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acquisition/ Expansion |
Quality/ Efficiency(a) |
Replacement, Environmental, and Other(b) |
Total | |||||||||
|
(millions) |
||||||||||||
Wood Products |
$ | 2.4 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 15.9 | $ | 22.7 | |||||
Building Materials Distribution |
1.7 | 0.7 | 4.7 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | | | |||||||||
|
$ | 4.1 | $ | 5.1 | $ | 20.6 | $ | 29.7 | |||||
We expect capital expenditures in 2013 to total approximately $38 million to $43 million, excluding acquisitions. This level of capital expenditures could increase or decrease as a result of a number of factors, including our financial results, future economic conditions and timing of equipment purchases. Our capital spending in 2013 will be for business improvement and quality/efficiency projects, replacement projects and ongoing environmental compliance.
2011
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we used approximately $33.5 million of cash for purchases of property and equipment, which included expansions of certain facilities (particularly Dallas, Texas) in our Building Materials Distribution segment. In addition, we spent $5.8 million for the acquisition of a laminated beam and decking manufacturing plant in Homedale, Idaho and received proceeds of $3.1 million from the sale of assets, including the sale of certain land and timber holdings.
Details of 2011 capital investment by segment are included in the table below:
|
Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acquisition/ Expansion |
Quality/ Efficiency(a) |
Replacement, Environmental, and Other(b) |
Total | |||||||||
|
(millions) |
||||||||||||
Wood Products |
$ | 5.9 | $ | 6.2 | $ | 17.2 | $ | 29.3 | |||||
Building Materials Distribution |
3.9 | 0.1 | 6.0 | 10.0 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | | | |||||||||
|
$ | 9.8 | $ | 6.3 | $ | 23.2 | $ | 39.3 | |||||
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2010
During 2010, we used approximately $35.8 million of cash for purchases of property and equipment, which included expenditures for a new veneer dryer as well as costs related to other replacement projects and ongoing environmental compliance. During 2010, we received $1.3 million of net proceeds from the sale of property and equipment.
Details of 2010 capital investment by segment are included in the table below:
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Acquisition/ Expansion |
Quality/ Efficiency(a) |
Replacement, Environmental, and Other(b) |
Total | |||||||||
|
(millions) |
||||||||||||
Wood Products |
$ | 0.4 | $ | 12.3 | $ | 10.2 | $ | 22.9 | |||||
Building Materials Distribution |
0.9 | | 12.0 | 12.9 | |||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | | | |||||||||
|
$ | 1.3 | $ | 12.3 | $ | 22.2 | $ | 35.8 | |||||
Financing Activities
On February 11, 2013, we closed on our initial public offering by issuing 13,529,412 shares of common stock. As a result of this initial public offering, we received proceeds of approximately $263 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
During 2012, we repaid our senior subordinated notes with cash on hand, borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the issuance of the Outstanding Notes. On October 12, 2012, we borrowed $50.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility to partially fund the redemption of $75.0 million of our senior subordinated notes. In addition, on October 22, 2012, we issued $250.0 million aggregate amount of the Outstanding Notes to fund the redemption of our remaining senior subordinated notes and for general corporate purposes. We repaid $25.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility on December 20, 2012. We also used $5.8 million of cash for financing costs related primarily to the Outstanding Notes. In addition, during 2012, we made $228.3 million of distributions to BC Holdings, our equityholder.
During 2011, we used $2.5 million of cash for financing costs related to our revolving credit facility, as discussed below.
During 2010, we received $86.1 million from BC Holdings from its sale of 18.3 million Boise Inc. shares. We repurchased $8.6 million of senior subordinated notes for $8.5 million, plus accrued interest. On April 1, 2010, we borrowed $45.0 million under our revolving credit facility, bringing the total amount outstanding to $120.0 million. On April 30, 2010, we repaid the $120.0 million, and we permanently reduced the lending commitments by a like amount, bringing the total commitments under our revolving credit facility to $170.0 million. This debt reduction, in combination with capital spending, fulfilled our obligations under the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes with respect to net available cash received in connection with the sale of Boise Inc. shares.
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Debt Structure
At December 31, 2011 and 2012, our long-term debt was as follows:
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2012 | |||||
|
(millions) |
||||||
Asset-based revolving credit facility |
$ | | $ | 25.0 | |||
6.375% senior notes |
| 250.0 | |||||
7.125% senior subordinated notes |
219.6 | | |||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 219.6 | $ | 275.0 | |||
Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility
On July 13, 2011, Boise Cascade and its principal operating subsidiaries, Boise Cascade Wood Products, L.L.C. and Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution, L.L.C., as borrowers, and Boise Cascade Wood Products Holdings Corp., as guarantor, entered into the $250 million Revolving Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, L.L.C., as agent, and the banks named therein as lenders. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are constrained by a borrowing base formula dependent upon levels of eligible receivables and inventory reduced by outstanding borrowings and letters of credit ("Availability"). On September 7, 2012, we entered into a First Amendment to Credit Agreement, which increased the aggregate lending commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $300 million. Other key terms of the Credit Agreement were unchanged by the Amendment. On December 20, 2012, we entered into a Limited Consent and Amendment to Loan Documents with the lenders under our revolving credit facility. The consent and amendment provided consent to, among other things, the distributions of $225.0 million in aggregate to BC Holdings made in late December 2012 and our conversion to a corporation effected on February 4, 2013.
The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 13, 2016, and is secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of our assets, except for property and equipment. The proceeds of borrowings under the agreement are available for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Interest rates under the Revolving Credit Facility are based, at the company's election, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus a spread over the index elected that ranges from 1.75% to 2.25% for loans based on LIBOR and from 0.75% to 1.25% for loans based on the base rate. The spread is determined on the basis of a pricing grid that results in a higher spread as average quarterly Availability declines. Letters of credit are subject to a fronting fee payable to the issuing bank and a fee payable to the lenders equal to the LIBOR margin rate. In addition, we are required to pay an unused commitment fee at a rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum (based on facility utilization) of the average unused portion of the lending commitments.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary nonfinancial covenants, including a negative pledge covenant and restrictions on new indebtedness, investments, distributions to equityholders, asset sales and affiliate transactions, the scope of which are dependent on the Availability existing from time to time. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains a requirement that we meet a 1:1 fixed-charge coverage ratio ("FCCR") if Availability falls below the greater of $31.25 million or 12.5% of the aggregate lending commitments. Availability exceeded the minimum threshold amounts required for testing of the FCCR at all times since entering into the Revolving Credit Facility, and Availability at December 31, 2012, was $195.6 million.
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The Revolving Credit Facility generally permits dividends only if certain conditions are met, including complying with the minimum Availability requirements and having a fixed-charge coverage ratio of 1:1 on a pro forma basis.
At December 31, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. On October 12, 2012, we borrowed $50.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility to partially fund the redemption of $75.0 million of our senior subordinated notes, as discussed further below. On December 20, 2012, we repaid $25.0 million, resulting in $25.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2012. The minimum and maximum borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were zero and $50.0 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had approximately $10.0 million and $11.3 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding. These letters of credit and borrowings reduced our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility by an equivalent amount.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In October 2004, Boise Cascade issued $400 million of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2014. In July 2005, we completed an exchange offer whereby all of our senior subordinated notes were exchanged for registered securities with identical terms (other than terms relating to registration rights) to the notes issued in October 2004. We could redeem all or part of the senior subordinated notes at any time at redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing such notes. Redemption prices reduced to par value in October 2012. Subsequent to the exchange offer, we repurchased a portion of the senior subordinated notes, resulting in $219.6 million of notes outstanding at December 31, 2011. On October 15, 2012, we redeemed $75.0 million of the senior subordinated notes at par value with $25.0 million of cash on hand and $50.0 million borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility. Net proceeds from the offering of the Outstanding Notes (as discussed below in "Debt Refinancing") were used to redeem $144.6 million of the senior subordinated notes, plus $1.0 million of interest through the related redemption date of November 21, 2012.
Debt Refinancing
On October 22, 2012, Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (as the predecessor to Boise Cascade Company) and its former wholly owned subsidiary, Boise Finance, issued $250 million of the Outstanding Notes through a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. In accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the notes, on March 28, 2013, Boise Finance was merged with and into Boise Cascade, with Boise Cascade as the surviving entity. After giving effect to the Boise Finance Merger, Boise Cascade survives as the sole issuer of the notes. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2013. As a result of this refinancing, we extended the maturity of our debt and lowered our interest rate. The notes are guaranteed by each of our existing and future direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor or co-borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Following the sale of the notes, we used a portion of the net proceeds of the sale to repay the senior subordinated notes at par plus interest through the redemption date. The remaining proceeds are available for general corporate purposes.
In connection with the issuance of the Outstanding Notes, we entered into the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement requires us to register under the Securities Act notes having substantially identical terms to those of the Outstanding Notes and to complete an exchange of the Outstanding Notes for publicly registered Exchange Notes on or prior to October 21, 2013, or in certain circumstances, to file and keep effective a shelf registration statement for resale of the Outstanding Notes. If we fail to satisfy these obligations, we will pay additional interest up to 0.25% per annum to holders of the Outstanding Notes for the first 90-day period immediately following such
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date and an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period, up to a maximum rate of 1.0% per annum.
The notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all of the issuer's and guarantors' existing and future senior indebtedness, senior to all of their existing and future subordinated indebtedness, effectively subordinated to all of their present and future senior secured indebtedness (including all borrowings with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness), and structurally subordinated to the indebtedness of any subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.
The terms of the indenture governing the notes, among other things, limit the ability of the issuer and certain of its subsidiaries to: incur additional debt; declare or pay dividends; redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; make investments; create liens on assets; consolidate, merge, or transfer substantially all of their assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; and sell or transfer certain assets.
The indenture governing the notes provides for customary events of default, which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods and notification requirements), among others: nonpayment of principal or interest; breach of other agreements in the indenture governing the notes; defaults in failure to pay certain other indebtedness; the rendering of judgments to pay certain amounts of money against the issuer, the guarantors, or certain of the issuer's subsidiaries; the failure of certain guarantees to be enforceable; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency.
Cash Paid for Interest
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, cash payments for interest were $18.6 million, $16.7 million and $18.1 million, respectively.
Contractual Obligations
In the table below, we set forth our enforceable and legally binding obligations as of December 31, 2012. Some of the amounts included in the table are based on management's estimates and assumptions about these obligations, including their duration, the possibility of renewal, anticipated actions by third parties and other factors. Because these estimates and assumptions are necessarily subjective, our actual payments may vary from those reflected in the table. Purchase orders made in the ordinary course of business are excluded from the table below. Any amounts for which we are liable under purchase orders are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
|
Payments Due by Period | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 | 2014 - 2015 | 2016 - 2017 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | 25.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 275.0 | ||||||
Interest(b) |
16.8 | 32.9 | 32.2 | 47.8 | 129.7 | |||||||||||
Operating leases(c) |
12.3 | 22.5 | 17.6 | 36.7 | 89.2 | |||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
||||||||||||||||
Raw materials and finished goods inventory(d) |
100.1 | 116.0 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 227.1 | |||||||||||
Utilities(e) |
8.6 | | | | 8.6 | |||||||||||
Other |
1.5 | 0.4 | | | 1.9 | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities reflected on our Balance Sheet |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits, including pension funding obligations(f) |
17.0 | 49.0 | 42.1 | 105.2 | 213.3 | |||||||||||
Other(g)(h) |
2.7 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 5.7 | 13.2 | |||||||||||
|
$ | 159.0 | $ | 223.8 | $ | 124.3 | $ | 450.8 | $ | 958.0 | ||||||
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In addition to the contractual obligations quantified in the table above, we have other obligations for goods and services and raw materials entered into in the normal course of business.
Off-Balance-Sheet Activities
At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had no material off-balance-sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities.
Guarantees
Note 9, "Debt," Note 15, "Commitments, Legal Proceedings and Contingencies, and Guarantees" and Note 18, "Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus describe the nature of our guarantees, including the approximate terms of the guarantees, how the guarantees arose, the events or circumstances that would require us to perform under the guarantees and the maximum potential undiscounted amounts of future payments we could be required to make.
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Seasonal and Inflationary Influences
We are exposed to fluctuations in quarterly sales volumes and expenses due to seasonal factors. These seasonal factors are common in the building products industry. Seasonal changes in levels of building activity affect our building products businesses, which are dependent on housing starts, repair-and-remodel activities and light commercial construction activities. We typically report lower sales in the first and fourth quarters due to the impact of poor weather on the construction market, and we generally have higher sales in the second and third quarters, reflecting an increase in construction due to more favorable weather conditions. We typically have higher working capital in the second and third quarters due to the summer building season. Seasonally cold weather increases costs, especially energy consumption, at most of our manufacturing facilities.
Our major costs of production are wood fiber, labor, glue and resins and energy. Wood fiber costs, glue and resin costs and diesel fuel prices have been volatile in recent years.
Employees
As of March 27, 2013, we had approximately 4,620 employees. Approximately 30% of these employees work pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. As of March 27, 2013, we had ten collective bargaining agreements. Two agreements, covering 355 employees at our facility in Florien, Louisiana, and 281 employees at our facility in Oakdale, Louisiana, are set to expire on July 15, 2013. We expect these two agreements to be negotiated together. If these agreements are not renewed or extended upon their expiration, we could experience a material labor disruption or significantly increased labor costs, which could prevent us from meeting customer demand or reduce our sales and profitability.
Disclosures of Financial Market Risks
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to financial risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity price risk. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, we did not use derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
When we have loan amounts outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility, we are exposed to interest rate risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, we did not use any interest rate swap contracts to manage this risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have sales in countries outside the United States. As a result, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in Canada, but we do not believe our exposure to currency fluctuations is significant. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, we did not use any foreign currency hedges to manage this risk.
Commodity Price Risk
Many of the products we manufacture or purchase and resell and some of our key production inputs are commodities whose price is determined by the market's supply and demand for such products. Price fluctuations in our selling prices and key costs have a significant effect on our financial performance. The markets for most of these commodities are cyclical and are affected by factors such as global economic conditions, including the strength of the U.S. housing market, changes in or disruptions to industry production capacity, changes in inventory levels and other factors beyond our control. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, we did not manage commodity price risk with derivative instruments.
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Financial Instruments
The table below provides information as of December 31, 2012, about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. For obligations with variable interest rate sensitivity, the table sets forth payout amounts based on December 31, 2012 rates and does not attempt to project future rates. Other instruments subject to market risk, such as obligations for pension plans and other postretirement benefits, are not reflected in the table.
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2013 - 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value(b) |
|||||||||||||
|
(millions) |
||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
|||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt payments(a) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding Notes |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 250.0 | $ | 250.0 | $ | 251.6 | |||||||
Average interest rates |
| | | 6.4 | % | 6.4 | % | | |||||||||||
Variable-rate debt payments(a) |
$ | | $ | 25.0 | $ | | $ | | $ | 25.0 | $ | 25.0 | |||||||
Average interest rates |
| 2.0 | % | | | 2.0 | % | |
Environmental
We are subject to a wide range of general and industry-specific environmental laws and regulations. In particular, we are affected by laws and regulations covering air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid and hazardous waste management and site remediation. Compliance with these laws and regulations is a significant factor in the operation of our businesses. We believe that we have created a corporate culture of strong compliance by taking a conservative approach to environmental issues in order to assure that we are operating well within the bounds of regulatory requirements. However, we cannot assure that we will be in full compliance with environmental requirements at all times, and we cannot assure that we will not incur fines and penalties in the future. In 2012, we paid an insignificant amount of environmental fines and penalties across all of our segments.
We incur capital and operating expenditures to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in civil or criminal fines or penalties or in enforcement actions. Our failure to comply could also result in governmental or judicial orders that stop or interrupt our operations or require us to take corrective measures, install additional pollution control equipment, or take other remedial actions. During 2012, we spent approximately $1.3 million on capital expenditures to comply with environmental requirements. We expect to spend approximately $3.5 million in 2013 for this purpose.
As an owner and operator of real estate, we may be liable under environmental laws for the cleanup of past and present spills and releases of hazardous or toxic substances on or from our properties and operations. We can be found liable under these laws whether or not we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such substances. In some cases, this liability may exceed the value of the property itself.
In connection with the completion of the Forest Products Acquisition in 2004, OfficeMax generally indemnifies us for hazardous substance releases and other environmental violations that occurred prior to the Forest Products Acquisition. However, OfficeMax may not have sufficient funds to fully satisfy its
73
indemnification obligations when required, and in some cases, we may not be contractually entitled to indemnification by OfficeMax. See "Certain Relationships and Related TransactionsOfficeMax and the Forest Products Acquisition" and "Director Independence."
In connection with the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets in 2008, Boise Inc. and its affiliates assumed any and all environmental liabilities arising from our ownership or operation of the assets and businesses sold to them, and we believe we are entitled to indemnification by them from third-party claims in the event they fail to fully discharge any such liabilities on the basis of common law rules of indemnification. However, Boise Inc. may not have sufficient funds to discharge its obligations when required or to indemnify us from third-party claims arising out of any such failure.
Climate Change Matters
Various legislative and regulatory proposals to restrict emissions of greenhouse gasses ("GHG"), such as CO2, are under consideration in Congress, state legislative bodies and the EPA. In particular, the EPA has promulgated its Tailoring Rule, which directs states having authority to implement the Clean Air Act (which includes all states in which we have significant manufacturing operations) to treat GHG as regulated pollutants under their state implementation plans. The EPA's final rule and its November 2010 implementation guidance do not set specific standards to be utilized in air discharge permits and permits to construct significant new facilities. Generation of this detail has been left to the states. The key states in which our facilities are located (Louisiana, Oregon and Washington) are currently working through the process of incorporating GHG regulations into their state implementation plans. Most of our manufacturing facilities operate boilers or other process equipment that emit GHG. Such regulatory initiatives may require us to modify operating procedures or production levels, incur capital expenditures, change fuel sources, or take other actions that may adversely affect our financial results. However, given the high degree of uncertainty about the ultimate parameters of any such regulatory initiative, it is premature to make any prediction concerning such impacts.
A significant portion of our GHG emissions are from biomass-fired boilers, and in July 2011, the EPA issued a final rule that defers, for three years, the applicability of federal New Source Review ("NSR") regulations to biogenic CO2 emissions. During the three-year deferral period, the EPA will evaluate whether or not to permanently exempt biogenic CO2 from NSR regulations. States are not required by this regulation to defer biogenic CO2 emissions from their NSR programs, but so far, states in which we operate have not indicated they will not follow the EPA's deferral. This action leaves considerable uncertainty as to the future regulatory treatment of biomass-generated GHG and the treatment of such GHG in the states in which we operate.
In addition, various government entities have adopted or are considering energy sourcing regulations which subsidize, or mandate consumption of specified percentages of, electrical power generated from nontraditional generating sources, including biomass fuels. These programs may increase our purchased electrical energy costs, create significant new competition for our fiber sources and provide opportunities for alternative uses of our residual fiber, such as sawdust, chips and shavings.
From time to time, legislative bodies and environmental regulatory agencies may promulgate new regulatory programs imposing significant incremental operating costs or capital costs on us. In December 2012, the EPA finalized a revised series of four regulations commonly referred to collectively as Boiler MACT, which are intended to regulate the emission of hazardous air pollutants from industrial boilers. Facilities in our Wood Products segment will be subject to one or more of these regulations and must be in compliance with the applicable rules by early 2016. We are currently undertaking a complete review of the revised rules to assess how they will affect our operations. Even with the revised rules finalized, considerable uncertainty still exists, as there will likely be legal challenges to the final rules from industry and/or environmental organizations. Notwithstanding that
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uncertainty, we are proceeding with efforts to analyze the applicability and requirements of the regulations, including the capital and operating costs required to comply. At this time, we cannot accurately forecast the capital or operating cost changes that may result from compliance with the regulations.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We believe that the accounting estimates discussed below represent the accounting estimates requiring the exercise of judgment where a different set of judgments could result in the greatest changes to reported results. We reviewed the development, selection and disclosure of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our board of directors. Our current critical accounting estimates are as follows:
Pensions
We calculate pension expense and liabilities using actuarial assumptions, including discount rates, expected return on plan assets, expected rate of compensation increases, retirement and mortality rates, expected contributions and other factors. We based the assumptions used to calculate pension expense on the following factors:
Discount Rate Assumption. The discount rate reflects the current rate at which the pension obligations could be settled based on the measurement dates of the plansDecember 31. In all years presented, the discount rates were determined by matching the expected plan benefit payments against a spot rate yield curve constructed to replicate the yields of Aa-rated corporate bonds.
Asset Return Assumption. We base our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets on a weighted average of our expected returns for the major asset classes (equities, fixed-income securities, a hedge fund and real estate) in which we invest. The weights we assign each asset class are based on our investment strategy. Expected returns for the asset classes are based on long-term historical returns, inflation expectations, forecasted gross domestic product, earnings growth and other economic factors. We developed our return assumption based on a review of the fund manager's estimates of future market expectations by broad asset class, actuarial projections and expected long-term rates of return from external investment managers. In 2012, the investment return on our pension asset portfolio was approximately 13%, as the U.S. equity and fixed-income portions of the portfolio experienced strong performance as a result of equity and debt market conditions. The investment return was above our expected return on plan assets of 6.75% for 2012. In 2011, weak U.S. equity and negative international equity market performance drove poor overall investment portfolio performance of approximately 1%, below our expected return on plan assets of 7.0% for 2011. The weighted average expected return on plan assets we will use in our calculation of 2013 net periodic benefit cost is 6.50%.
Rate of Compensation Increases. Generally, this assumption reflects our long-term actual experience, the near-term outlook and assumed inflation. However, in connection with amending the salaried and nonqualified plans on March 18, 2009, to freeze pension benefits effective December 31, 2009 (see Note 11, "Retirement and Benefit Plans," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus), we changed the assumption for the rate of compensation increase to zero. In addition to the salaried benefits being frozen, there are currently no scheduled increases in pension benefit rates applicable to past service in the active plan covering our hourly employees.
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Retirement and Mortality Rates. These rates are developed to reflect actual and projected plan experience.
Expected Contributions. Plan obligations and expenses are based on existing retirement plan provisions. No assumption is made for future changes to benefit provisions beyond those to which we are presently committed. For example, we may commit to changes in future labor contracts. In 2012, we made $8.5 million in cash contributions to our pension plans. We expect to contribute approximately $11 million to our pension plans in 2013, of which $9.3 million was contributed in February 2013. For information related to pension contributions, see "Cash Flows" in Note 11, "Retirement and Benefit Plans," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
We recognize the funded status of our pension plans on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and recognize the actuarial and experience gains and losses and the prior service costs and credits, net of tax, in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Actual results that differ from assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect recognized expense in future periods. While we believe that the assumptions used to measure our pension obligations are reasonable, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may materially affect our pension obligations and future expense.
We believe that the accounting estimate related to pensions is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period to period. The future effects of pension plans on our financial position and results of operations will depend on economic conditions, employee demographics, mortality rates, retirement rates, investment performance, the pension regulatory environment, benefit plan design and funding decisions, among other factors. The following table presents selected assumptions used and expected to be used in the measurement of pension expense in the following periods:
|
Year Ended December 31 |
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year Ending December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||
|
2011 | 2012 | ||||||||
|
(millions, except for percentages) |
|||||||||
Pension expense |
$ | 11.4 | $ | 12.7 | $ | 10.9 | ||||
Discount rate |
5.35 | % | 4.20 | % | 3.75 | % | ||||
Expected rate of return on plan assets |
7.00 | % | 6.75 | % | 6.50 | % | ||||
Rate of compensation increases(a) |
| | |
A change of 0.25% in either direction to the discount rate or the expected rate of return on plan assets would result in the following effect on 2012 and 2013 pension expense. These sensitivities are
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specific to 2012 and 2013. The sensitivities may not be additive, so the impact of changing multiple factors simultaneously cannot be calculated by combining the individual sensitivities shown.
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Pension Expense |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Base Expense |
0.25% Increase |
0.25% Decrease |
|||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||
2012 Expense |
||||||||||
Discount rate |
$ | 12.7 | $ | (1.4 | ) | $ | 1.4 | |||
Expected rate of return on plan assets |
12.7 | (0.7 | ) | 0.7 | ||||||
2013 Expense |
||||||||||
Discount rate |
$ | 10.9 | $ | (1.3 | ) | $ | 1.3 | |||
Expected rate of return on plan assets |
10.9 | (0.7 | ) | 0.7 |
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
We review long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. An impairment of a long-lived asset exists when the carrying value is not recoverable through future undiscounted cash flows from operations and when the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds its fair value.
Long-lived asset impairment is a critical accounting estimate, as it is susceptible to change from period to period. We estimate the fair value of an asset or asset group based on quoted market prices for similar assets (the amount for which the asset(s) could be bought or sold in a current transaction with a third party) when available (Level 2 measurement). When quoted market prices are not available, we use a discounted cash flow model to estimate fair value (Level 3 measurement). To measure future cash flows, we are required to make assumptions about future production volumes, future product pricing and future expenses to be incurred. Estimates of future cash flows may change based on overall economic conditions, the availability of wood fiber, environmental requirements, capital spending and other strategic management decisions.
Should the markets for our products deteriorate further or should we decide to invest capital differently or should other cash flow assumptions change, it is possible that we will be required to record noncash impairment charges in the future that could have a material impact on our results of operations. Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the valuation of assets and the effects of changes on these valuations, both the precision and reliability of our estimates are subject to uncertainty. As additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We make ongoing estimates relating to the collectability of our accounts receivable and maintain a reserve for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to meet their financial obligations to us. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had $2.1 million and $2.7 million recorded as allowances for doubtful accounts. Estimating our allowance for doubtful accounts is a critical accounting estimate, as it involves complex judgments about our customers' ability to pay. In determining the amount of the reserve, we consider our historical level of credit losses, customer concentrations, current economic trends and changes in customer creditworthiness. Our sales are principally to customers in the building products industry located in the United States and Canada. A significant portion of our sales are concentrated with a relatively small number of customers. In 2012, our top ten customers represented approximately 29% of sales. In order to manage credit risk, we consider customer concentrations and current economic trends and monitor the creditworthiness of
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significant customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. At both December 31, 2011 and 2012, receivables from a single customer accounted for approximately 14% of total receivables. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total receivables.
The low level of new residential construction in the U.S. and disruptions in the capital markets have affected the ability of our customers and our customers' customers to fund their operations, which makes it difficult for us to estimate future credit losses. Although we have not experienced material credit losses in recent years, our actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ materially from our current estimates. As additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates. In the event we determine that a change in the reserve is appropriate, we will record a charge to "Selling and distribution expenses" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period we make such a determination.
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. At December 31, 2012, we had $12.2 million of goodwill recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, of which $6.6 million was recorded in our Wood Products segment and $5.6 million was recorded in our Building Materials Distribution segment. At December 31, 2012, the net carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite lives, which represent our trade names and trademarks, was $8.9 million.
We maintain two reporting units for purposes of our goodwill impairment testing, Wood Products and Building Materials Distribution, which are the same as our operating segments discussed in Note 14, "Segment Information," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We test goodwill in each of our reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may exceed fair value. We completed our annual assessment of goodwill in fourth quarter 2012 using a qualitative approach. The qualitative goodwill impairment assessment requires evaluating factors, based on the weight of evidence, to determine whether a reporting unit's carrying value would more likely than not exceed its fair value. As part of our goodwill qualitative testing process for each reporting unit, we evaluate various factors that are specific to the reporting unit as well as industry and macroeconomic factors in order to determine whether it is reasonably likely to have a material impact on the fair value of our reporting units. Examples of the factors that were considered include the results of the most recent quantitative impairment tests, current and long-term forecasted financial results, changes in the discount rate between current and prior years and operating strategy for each reporting unit. See below for further discussion of our forecasts and discount rates. Based on the qualitative analysis performed in 2012, we concluded that there were no changes that were reasonably likely to cause the fair value of the reporting units to be less than the reporting units' carrying value and determined that there was no impairment of our goodwill. Although we believe the qualitative factors considered in the impairment analysis are reasonable, significant changes in any one of our assumptions could produce a significantly different result and result in impairment charges that could be material to our consolidated financial statements.
In the event we were to determine that a reporting unit's carrying value would more likely than not exceed its fair value, quantitative testing would be performed comparing carrying values to estimated fair values. Quantitative testing involves a two-step process. The first step, used to identify potential impairment, is a comparison of each reporting unit's estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying value exceeds fair value, we perform a second step to compare the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to its book value. The implied fair value of the goodwill is determined based on the estimated fair value of the reporting unit less the fair value of the reporting unit's identifiable assets and liabilities. If the goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the
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implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess. In conducting a quantitative goodwill impairment analysis, we utilize the discounted cash flow approach that estimates the projected future cash flows to be generated by our reporting units, discounted to present value using a discount rate reflecting weighted average cost of capital for a potential market participant (Level 3 measurement).
For our intangible asset impairment testing, we use a discounted cash flow approach, based on a relief from royalty method (Level 3 measurement). This method assumes that through ownership of trademarks and trade names, we avoid royalty expense associated with licensing, resulting in cost savings. An estimated royalty rate, determined as a percentage of net sales, is used to estimate the value of the intangible assets. Based on the impairment tests of our intangible assets with indefinite lives, we determined that the fair value of our intangible assets exceeds their carrying value. Differences in assumptions used in projecting future cash flows and cost of funds could have a significant impact on the determination of fair value.
The following assumptions are key to our estimates of fair value:
Business projections. Projections are based on five-year forecasts that are developed internally by management for use in managing the business and reviewed by the board of directors. These projections include significant assumptions such as estimates of future revenues, profits, working capital requirements, operating plans and capital expenditures. Our forecasts are driven by consensus estimates of key economic indicators that affect our operating results, most notably new residential and light commercial construction and repair-and-remodel activity. These economic indicators are then used to estimate future production volumes, selling prices and key input costs for our manufactured products. Our forecasts also take into consideration recent sales data for existing products, planned timing of capital projects and anticipated conversion and distribution expenses. Our pricing assumptions are estimated based upon an assessment of industry supply and demand dynamics for our major products.
Growth rates. A growth rate is used to calculate the terminal value in the discounted cash flow model. The growth rate is the expected rate at which earnings or revenue is projected to grow beyond the five-year forecast period.
Discount rates. Future cash flows are discounted at a rate that is consistent with a weighted average cost of capital for a potential market participant. The weighted average cost of capital is an estimate of the overall after-tax rate of return required by equity and debt holders of a business enterprise. The discount rates selected are based on existing conditions within our industry and reflect adjustments for potential risk premiums in those markets as well as weighting of the market cost of equity versus debt.
New and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
For information related to new and recently adopted accounting standards, see Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Our Company
We are a large, vertically-integrated wood products manufacturer and building materials distributor with widespread operations throughout the United States and Canada. We believe we are one of the largest stocking wholesale distributors of building products in the United States. We are also the second largest manufacturer of EWP and of plywood in North America, according to RISI's Capacity Report. Our broad line of products is used primarily in new residential construction, residential repair and remodeling projects, light commercial construction and industrial applications. We have a broad base of more than 4,500 customers, which includes a diverse mix of retail lumberyards, home improvement centers, leading wholesalers and industrial converters. We believe our large, vertically-integrated operations provide us with significant advantages over less integrated competitors and position us to optimally serve our customers. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we generated sales of $2,779.1 million, net income of $41.5 million and EBITDA of $96.6 million.
We supply our customers through 49 strategically located facilities (consisting of 18 manufacturing facilities and 31 distribution facilities). The following map indicates our headquarters, EWP and other manufacturing facilities and building materials distribution facilities:
In addition to the vertical integration between our manufacturing and distribution operations, our EWP manufacturing facilities are closely integrated with our nearby plywood operations, which allows us to optimize both production processes. Throughout the housing downturn, we have continued to make strategic capital investments to increase our manufacturing capacity and expand our building materials distribution network. We believe that our scale, closely integrated businesses and significant capital investments throughout the downturn provide us with substantial operating leverage to benefit from a recovery in the U.S. housing market.
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We operate our company through two primary segments: our Wood Products segment and our Building Materials Distribution segment. The charts below summarize the breakdown of our business for the year ended December 31, 2012.
2012 SALES BY SEGMENT(1)
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2012 EBITDA BY SEGMENT(2)
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Wood Products ($80.2 million, or 71% of EBITDA for 2012). Our Wood Products segment is the second largest manufacturer of EWP and of plywood in North America, according to RISI's Capacity Report, with a highly integrated national network of 17 manufacturing facilities. Our wood products are used primarily in new residential construction, residential repair and remodeling projects and light commercial construction. We manufacture LVL, I-joists and laminated beams, which are high-grade, value-added structural products used in applications where additional strength and consistent quality are required. We also produce plywood, studs, particleboard and ponderosa pine lumber, a premium lumber grade sold primarily to manufacturers of specialty wood windows, moldings and doors. Our EWP manufacturing facilities are closely integrated with our nearby plywood operations to optimize our veneer utilization by enabling us to dedicate higher quality veneers to higher margin applications and lower quality veneers to plywood products, giving us an advantage over our less integrated competitors. For the year ended December 31, 2012, EWP, plywood and lumber accounted for 34%, 45% and 9%, respectively, of our Wood Products sales. Most of our wood products are sold to leading wholesalers (including our Building Materials Distribution segment), home improvement centers, retail lumberyards and industrial converters. For the year ended December 31, 2012, approximately 38% of our Wood Products sales, including approximately 73% of our EWP sales, were to our Building Materials Distribution segment. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our Wood Products segment generated sales, income before interest and taxes and EBITDA of $943.3 million, $55.8 million and $80.2 million, respectively.
Building Materials Distribution ($32.9 million, or 29% of EBITDA for 2012). We believe we are one of the largest national stocking wholesale distributors of building materials in the United States. Our nationwide network of 31 strategically-located distribution facilities sells a broad line of building materials, including EWP, OSB, plywood, lumber and general line items such as framing accessories, composite decking, roofing, siding and insulation. We also operate a truss manufacturing plant located in Maine. Our products are used in the construction of new residential housing, including single-family, multi-family and manufactured homes, repair and remodeling projects and the construction of light industrial and commercial buildings. Except for EWP, we purchase most of these building materials from more than 1,000 third-party suppliers ranging from large manufacturers, such as James Hardie Building Products, Trex Company, Louisiana-Pacific and Georgia-Pacific, to smaller regional producers.
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We market our products primarily to retail lumberyards and home improvement centers that then sell the products to end customers, who are typically professional builders, independent contractors and homeowners engaged in residential construction projects. We also market our products to industrial converters, which use our products to assemble windows, doors, agricultural bins and other value-added products used in industrial and repair and remodel applications. Unlike many of our competitors who are specialized, local or regional distributors that focus primarily on a narrow range of products, we are a one-stop resource for our customers' building materials needs, which allows for more cost-efficient ordering, delivery and receiving. Furthermore, we believe that our national presence and long-standing relationships with many of our key suppliers allow us to obtain favorable price and term arrangements and offer excellent customer service on top brands in the building materials industry. We have expertise in special-order sourcing and merchandising support, which is a key service for our home improvement center customers that choose not to stock certain items in inventory. Our highly efficient logistics system allows us to deliver superior customer service and assist our customers in optimizing their working capital, which we believe has led to increased market share during the housing downturn. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our Building Materials Distribution segment generated sales, income before interest and taxes and EBITDA of $2,190.2 million, $24.0 million and $32.9 million, respectively.
The following diagram illustrates our value chain:
Our Industry
The building products manufacturing and distribution industry in North America is highly competitive, with a number of producers manufacturing and selling a broad range of products. Demand for our products is principally influenced by new residential construction, light commercial construction
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and repair and remodeling activity in the United States. Drivers of new residential construction, light commercial construction and repair and remodeling activity include new household formation, the age of the housing stock, availability of credit and other macroeconomic factors, such as GDP growth, population growth, migration, interest rates, employment and consumer sentiment. Purchasing decisions made by the customers who buy our wood products are generally based on price, quality and, particularly with respect to EWP, customer service and product support.
From 2005 to 2012, total housing starts in the United States declined by more than 60%. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, total housing starts in the United States were 0.59 million in 2010, 0.61 million in 2011 and 0.78 million in 2012. While 2012 housing starts increased from 2011 levels, they remained significantly less than the 50-year average rate of 1.5 million. Prior to 2008, the housing market had not experienced a year with total housing starts below 1.0 million since the U.S. Census Bureau began its annual recordkeeping in 1959.
As of March 2013, the Blue Chip Economic Indicators median consensus forecast of single- and multi-family housing starts in the U.S. was approximately 0.99 million units for 2013 and approximately 1.19 million units for 2014, which represent annual increases of 27% and 20%, respectively. We believe that over the long-term, there is considerable growth potential in the U.S. housing sector. As of March 2013, IHS Global Insight estimates that total U.S. single- and multi-family housing starts will average 1.41 million units per year from 2012 through 2021, levels that are in line with the 50-year historical average.
The following table sets forth historical and projected annual U.S. single- and multi-family housing starts for the periods indicated:
During the housing downturn, demand for EWP declined less than demand from many products dependent on new residential construction. According to APAThe Engineered Wood Association, LVL production volumes in North America increased 53% from 32.7 million cubic feet in 2009 to 49.9 million cubic feet in 2012 and I-joist production volumes in North America increased 46% from 380.1 million linear feet in 2009 to 555.7 million linear feet in 2012. Longer term demand trends are expected to improve further. RISI forecasts that I-joist demand in North America will increase 15% and LVL billet demand in North America will increase 18% in 2013, followed by further demand increases in 2014 through 2016. RISI expects the I-joist and LVL billet demand to reach 1,018 million linear feet and 99.0 million cubic feet, respectively, by 2017.
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Our products are not only used in new residential construction, but also in residential repair and remodeling projects. Residential repair and remodeling spending increased significantly over the past 15 years. According to the Home Improvement Research Institute ("HIRI"), total home improvement product sales increased 81.5% from $165 billion in 1996 to a peak of $300 billion in 2006. Repair and remodeling spending declined between 2006 and 2010 but posted modest growth thereafter, with total spending in 2012 equaling $274 billion. The overall age of the U.S. housing stock increased focus on making homes more energy efficient, rising home prices and availability of consumer capital at low interest rates are expected to drive long-term growth in repair and remodeling expenditures. HIRI estimates that total U.S. sales of home maintenance, repair and improvement products will grow at a compounded annual rate of 4.7% from 2012 through 2017.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following key competitive strengths have contributed to our success and will enable us to execute our growth strategy:
Leadership Positions in Wood Products Manufacturing and Building Materials Distribution on a National Scale
We believe we are one of the leading manufacturers in the North American wood products industry. According to RISI's Capacity Report, we are the second largest producer of EWP and of plywood in North America and we are the largest producer of plywood in the Western United States. We also operate the two largest EWP facilities in North America, as reported in RISI's Capacity Report. From 2005 to 2012, we increased our sales of LVL and I-joists per North American housing start by 69% and 37%, respectively. We have positioned ourselves to take advantage of improving demand in our core markets by expanding our EWP and plywood capacity through capital investments in low-cost, internal veneer manufacturing. Our Wood Products segment operates a highly-integrated national network of 17 manufacturing facilities that are well-maintained and cost-efficient as a result of continued capital improvements.
We believe we are one of the largest national stocking wholesale distributors of building materials in the United States and we believe we offer one of the broadest product lines in the industry. Measured on a sales-per-housing-start basis, our Building Materials Distribution business has grown significantly from 2005 to 2012, with penetration increasing from $1,476 to $2,808, or approximately 90%, per U.S. housing start. Our national platform of 31 strategically-located distribution facilities supplies products to all major markets in the United States and provides us with significant scale and capacity relative to most of our competitors; however, certain of our competitors are larger than we are and may have greater scale and capacity than we do. We also have one truss manufacturing plant that is located in Maine. Our broad geographic presence reduces our exposure to market factors in any single region. We have developed and maintain long-standing relationships with our customer segments, including retail lumberyards, home improvement centers and industrial converters. We believe that our strong and diverse customer relationships and support from leading industry manufacturers will enable us to capture additional market share as demand for building products improves.
Strongly Situated to Serve our Customers with Vertically-Integrated Manufacturing and Distribution Operations
We believe that we are the only large-scale manufacturer of plywood and EWP in North America that is vertically-integrated from log procurement through distribution. The integration of our manufacturing and distribution operations allows us to make procurement, manufacturing, veneer merchandising and marketing decisions that reduce our manufacturing and supply chain costs and allow us to more effectively control quality and working capital. Furthermore, our vertically-integrated operations combined with our national distribution network significantly enhance our ability to assure
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product supply for our end customers. We believe our vertical integration was an important factor in our ability to increase market share during the recent housing downturn.
Low-Cost Manufacturing and Distribution Footprint
We believe that we have a highly competitive asset base across both of our operating segments, in part because we continued to strategically invest throughout the housing downturn. Our large-scale EWP production facilities are integrated with our nearby plywood operations to optimize our veneer utilization, which we believe helps position us as a competitive manufacturer in the growing EWP business. In the past three years, we completed a number of initiatives in our Wood Products segment that strengthened our asset base, substantially reduced our costs and enhanced our operating performance. In our plywood and veneer operations, we reduced costs by reducing headcount and closing three facilities in Western Oregon. At the same time, we installed two new large-scale, state-of-the-art dryers at our Medford, Oregon, plywood facility. In our EWP operations, we executed significant operational improvements to take advantage of additional low-cost, internal veneer production at our plywood facilities.
We believe that our plywood facilities in Kettle Falls, Washington and Elgin, Oregon, are among the lowest cost Douglas fir plywood facilities in North America. Additionally, in the active timberland markets in which we operate, our manufacturing facilities are clustered to enable us to efficiently utilize fiber resources and to shift production depending on demand. We believe we are the only manufacturer in the inland Pacific Northwest with the integrated primary and secondary facilities necessary to process all softwood species.
Significant Capital Invested to Position us for Growth as the Housing Market Recovers
Our operations are well-positioned to serve our customers and take advantage of the recovery that we believe is underway in the U.S. housing market. From 2005 to 2012, we invested approximately $300 million (excluding acquisitions) to upgrade and maintain our Wood Products facilities and opportunistically expand our Building Materials Distribution facilities. Since 2005, we have increased our covered warehouse space by over 65% and have more than doubled our outdoor storage acreage. We expect to make further capital investments in cost and operational improvements, primarily related to internal veneer production, which will further enhance our competitive position and allow us to capture growth opportunities. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we operated our EWP facilities at approximately 52% of LVL press capacity, providing us with substantial unused capacity. Additionally, we believe that our Building Materials Distribution facilities can support a considerable ramp-up in housing starts with no significant requirement for new capacity and will allow us to double our sales without increasing our existing footprint.
Experienced Management Team and Principal Equityholder
Madison Dearborn has a long and successful track record of investing in manufacturing and distribution businesses. Our senior management team has an average of approximately 30 years of experience in forest products manufacturing and building materials distribution with a track record of financial and operational excellence in both favorable and challenging market conditions. We have established the 2013 Incentive Plan (the "2013 Incentive Plan") so that we can align management's compensation with our financial performance. See "Executive Compensation2013 Incentive Plan."
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Our Business Strategy
We intend to capitalize on our strong market position in wood products manufacturing and building materials distribution to increase revenues and profits and maximize cash flow as the U.S. housing market recovers. We seek to achieve this objective by executing on the following strategies:
Grow our Wood Products Segment Operations with a Focus on Expanding our Market Position in EWP
We will continue to expand our market position in EWP by focusing on our large-scale manufacturing position, comprehensive customer service, design support capabilities and efficient distribution network. We have positioned ourselves to take advantage of expected increases in the demand for EWP per housing start by expanding our capacity through capital investments in low-cost, internal veneer manufacturing. We have also developed strategic relationships with third-party veneer suppliers to support additional EWP production as needed. Additionally, we intend to grow our Wood Products business through strategic acquisitions.
Grow Market Share in our Building Materials Distribution Segment
We intend to grow our Building Materials Distribution business in existing markets by adding products and services to better serve our customers. For example, we have added cedar board inventory and door shops in additional locations. We also plan to opportunistically expand our Building Materials Distribution business into nearby geographies that we currently serve using off-site storage arrangements or longer truck routes. Sales in our Building Materials Distribution segment are strongly correlated with new residential construction in the United States. Measured on a sales-per-housing-start basis, our Building Materials Distribution business has grown significantly from 2005 to 2012, with penetration increasing from $1,476 to $2,808, or approximately 90%, per U.S. housing start. We will continue to grow our Building Materials Distribution business by opportunistically acquiring facilities, adding new products, opening new locations, relocating and expanding capacity at existing facilities and capturing local market share through our superior supply chain capabilities and customer service.
Further Differentiate our Products and Services to Capture Market Share
We seek to continue to differentiate ourselves from our competitors by providing a broad line of high-quality products and superior customer service. Throughout the housing downturn, we believe we have grown market share by strengthening relationships with our customers by stocking sufficient inventory and retaining our primary sales team. Our highly efficient logistics system allows us to deliver superior customer service and assist our customers in optimizing their working capital. Our national distribution platform, coupled with the manufacturing capabilities of our Wood Products segment, differentiates us from most of our competitors and is critical to servicing retail lumberyards, home improvement centers and industrial converters locally, regionally and nationally. Additionally, this system allows us to procure product more efficiently and to develop and maintain stronger relationships with our vendors. Because of these relationships and our national presence, many of our vendors have offered us favorable pricing and provide us with enhanced product introductions and ongoing marketing support.
Continue to Improve our Competitiveness through Operational Excellence
We use a disciplined cost management approach to maximize our competitiveness without sacrificing our ability to react to future growth opportunities. Additionally, we have made capital investments and process improvements in certain facilities, which have enabled us to close or divest five manufacturing facilities during the housing downturn without any adverse impact on our production capacity. These capital investments and process improvements have decreased our production costs and allowed us to produce lower-cost, higher-quality veneers. Beginning in 2009, we adopted a data-driven
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process improvement program to further strengthen our manufacturing operations. Because of the significant gains we continue to see from this program, we believe there are opportunities to apply similar techniques and methods to different functional areas (including sales and marketing) to realize efficiencies in those areas.
Wood Products
Products
We manufacture and sell EWP, consisting of LVL, I-joists and laminated beams, which are high-grade, value-added structural products used in applications where extra strength and consistent quality is required, such as headers and beams. LVL is also used in the manufacture of engineered I-joists, which are assembled by combining a vertical web of oriented strand board ("OSB") with top and bottom LVL or solid wood flanges. We also produce plywood, studs, particleboard and ponderosa pine lumber, a premium lumber grade sold primarily to manufacturers of specialty wood windows, moldings and doors.
In 2012, EWP, plywood and lumber accounted for 34%, 45% and 9%, respectively, of our Wood Products sales. Most of our wood products are sold to leading wholesalers (including our Building Materials Distribution segment), home improvement centers, retail lumberyards and industrial converters. In 2012, approximately 38% of our Wood Products sales, including approximately 73% of our EWP sales, were to our Building Materials Distribution segment.
The following table sets forth the annual capacity and production of our principal products for the periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
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2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||
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(millions) |
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Capacity(a) |
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Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) (cubic feet)(b) |
27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.5 | |||||||||||
Plywood (sq. ft.) (3/8" basis)(c) |
1,600 | 1,430 | 1,475 | 1,500 | 1,630 | |||||||||||
Lumber (board feet)(d) |
230 | 180 | 180 | 200 | 235 | |||||||||||
Production |
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Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) (cubic feet)(b) |
11.2 | 7.9 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 14.2 | |||||||||||
I-joists (equivalent lineal feet)(b) |
109 | 81 | 105 | 112 | 149 | |||||||||||
Plywood (sq. ft.) (3/8" basis)(c) |
1,351 | 1,066 | 1,183 | 1,240 | 1,482 | |||||||||||
Lumber (board feet)(d) |
189 | 141 | 149 | 152 | 196 |
In response to the housing downturn, in March 2009, we closed our plywood manufacturing facility in White City, Oregon, and curtailed our Oakdale, Louisiana, plywood operation. The Oakdale, Louisiana, mill resumed plywood operations in June 2010.
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The following table sets forth segment sales, segment income (loss), depreciation and amortization and EBITDA for the periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
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2008(a) | 2009(b) | 2010(c) | 2011(d) | 2012 | |||||||||||
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(millions) |
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Segment sales(e) |
$ | 795.9 | $ | 550.8 | $ | 687.4 | $ | 712.5 | $ | 943.3 | ||||||
Segment income (loss)(f) |
(55.1 | ) | (77.3 | ) | (8.1 | ) | (15.1 | ) | 55.8 | |||||||
Segment depreciation and amortization |
27.7 | 33.0 | 27.1 | 28.4 | 24.4 | |||||||||||
Segment EBITDA(g) |
$ | (27.4 | ) | $ | (44.3 | ) | $ | 19.0 | $ | 13.3 | $ | 80.2 | ||||
Facilities
Our Wood Products segment currently operates four EWP facilities and seven plywood and veneer plants, five of which manufacture inputs used in our EWP facilities. Our EWP facilities have a high degree of raw material and manufacturing integration with our plywood and veneer facilities. We also operate five sawmills, including the Arden, Washington, facility purchased in February 2012, and one particleboard plant. During 2011, we closed our laminated beam manufacturing plant in Emmett, Idaho and purchased a laminated beam and decking manufacturing plant in Homedale, Idaho, that provides us a broader product mix and a larger, more efficient operation.
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Raw Materials and Input Costs
Wood fiber. The primary raw material in our Wood Products segment is wood fiber. For the year ended December 31, 2012, wood fiber accounted for 43% of materials, labor and other operating expenses, including from related parties (excluding depreciation), in our Wood Products segment. Our plywood and veneer facilities use Douglas fir, white woods and pine logs as raw materials. We use ponderosa pine, spruce and white fir logs to manufacture various grades of lumber. Our EWP facilities in Louisiana and Oregon use parallel-laminated veneer panels produced by our facilities and veneers produced by our facilities and purchased from third parties, together with OSB purchased from third parties, to manufacture LVL and I-joists. Our manufacturing facilities are located in close proximity to active wood markets. We have long-term market-based contracts for a significant portion of our fiber needs.
Timber comprises nearly 80% of our wood fiber costs, and we satisfy our timber requirements through a combination of purchases under supply agreements, open-market purchases and purchases pursuant to contracts awarded under public timber auctions. In February 2005, one of our affiliates sold its timberland operations to Forest Capital, an unaffiliated third party. In connection with this sale, we entered into a series of fiber supply agreements with Forest Capital. These fiber supply agreements required Forest Capital to sell a specified amount of timber to us at prices generally related to market prices. In 2012, approximately 33% of our timber was supplied pursuant to these agreements. In July 2011, Forest Capital sold approximately 50,000 acres of the timberlands in Louisiana to Rayonier. In July 2012, Forest Capital sold the remaining legacy timberlands in Louisiana, Washington, Oregon, Minnesota and Idaho to a group of purchasers whose investments in the timberlands are managed by Hancock. In July 2012, Hancock resold approximately 110,000 acres of the Louisiana timberlands to a group of purchasers whose investments in the timberlands are managed by Molpus. The purchasers of the timberlands (other than Molpus and Rayonier) assumed Forest Capital's obligations under the 2005 wood supply agreements. The Molpus entities and Rayonier each entered into a new master harvest rights agreement on substantially the same terms. As a result of Forest Capital's sale of the timberlands to various purchasers, our sources of timber are more diversified.
All of the supply agreements require us to purchase (and the suppliers to sell) a minimum specified volume of timber per year at prices that are reset quarterly based on agreed-upon market data. Prior to the beginning of each contract year, we provide each supplier with a harvest plan. To the extent the volumes specified in the harvest plan exceed the specified minimum volume, the parties have agreed to negotiate in good faith with respect to the purchase of the additional timber. If agreement is not reached, then the parties have agreed to a public auction process designed to provide us with equal opportunity to purchase such additional quantities. The agreements generally also provide us with rights to reduce the specified minimum volumes in the event we close a mill or permanently cease operation of any portion of a mill. All of the supply agreements terminate on December 31, 2014, subject to additional one-year extensions unless notice is provided to the other party at least six months prior to expiration of the applicable agreement. The agreements generally restrict the ability of the owner of the timberlands to transfer any interest in the timberlands during the terms of the applicable supply agreement without our consent.
We also bid in auctions conducted by federal, state and local authorities for the purchase of timber, generally at fixed prices, under contracts with a term of generally one to three years. In 2012, approximately 21% of our timber was supplied under government contracts. The remainder of our log supply in 2012 was supplied through private purchases directly from timber owners or through dealers.
Under most of our timber and fiber supply agreements, we have the right to cancel or reduce our commitments in the event of a mill curtailment or shutdown. Future purchase prices under most of these agreements will be set quarterly or semiannually based on regional market prices. Our timber and fiber obligations are subject to change based on, among other things, the effect of governmental laws
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and regulations, our manufacturing operations not operating in the normal course of business, timber and fiber availability and the status of environmental appeals. For a discussion of contractual commitments relating to fiber supply agreements, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsContractual Obligations."
The cost of timber is strongly correlated with product prices for building materials, with the increase in product prices driving increases in timber costs. Because wood fiber is a commodity, prices have been cyclical historically in response to changes in domestic and foreign demand and supply. Demand for dimension lumber has a strong influence on pricing, as the dimension lumber industry is the largest consumer of timber.
Foreign demand for timber exports, particularly from China, increased timber costs in the western U.S. in 2010 and 2011 and negatively affected wood products manufacturers in the region. In 2012, China's demand for timber exports from the western U.S. declined significantly from 2011 levels. In the future, we expect the level of foreign demand for timber exports from the western U.S. to fluctuate based on economic activity in China and other Pacific Rim countries, currency exchange rates and the availability of timber supplies from other countries such as Canada, Russia and New Zealand. Sustained periods of high timber costs may impair the cost competitiveness of our manufacturing facilities. Availability of residual wood fiber for our particleboard operation has been negatively affected by significant mill closures and curtailments that have occurred among solid-wood product producers.
Our aggregate cost of obtaining timber is also affected by fuel costs and the distance of the fiber source from our facilities, as we are often required to transport the timber we purchase from the source to our facilities.
Other raw materials and energy costs. We use a significant quantity of various resins and glues in our manufacturing processes. Resin and glue product costs are influenced by changes in the prices of raw material input costs, primarily fossil fuel products. We purchase resins and glues, other raw materials and energy used to manufacture our products in both the open market and through supply contracts. The contracts are generally with regional suppliers who agree to supply all of our needs for a certain raw material or energy at one of our facilities. These contracts have terms of various lengths and typically contain price adjustment mechanisms that take into account changes in market prices. Therefore, although our long-term contracts provide us with supplies of raw materials and energy that are more stable than open-market purchases, in many cases, they may not alleviate fluctuations in market prices.
Sales, Marketing and Distribution
Our EWP sales force is managed centrally through a main office that oversees regional sales teams. Our sales force spends a significant amount of time working with end customers who purchase our EWP. Our sales force provides a variety of technical support services, including integrated design, engineering, product specification software, distributor inventory management software and job-pack preparation systems. Sales of plywood, lumber and particleboard are managed centrally by product. The majority of our wood products are sold to distributors, including our Building Materials Distribution segment and other distributors.
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The following table lists sales volumes for our principal wood products for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Laminated veneer lumber (LVL) (cubic feet) |
7.6 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 9.1 | |||||||||||
I-joists (equivalent lineal feet) |
117 | 87 | 106 | 110 | 145 | |||||||||||
Plywood (sq. ft.) (3/8" basis) |
1,228 | 992 | 1,088 | 1,106 | 1,356 | |||||||||||
Lumber (board feet) |
191 | 146 | 149 | 153 | 188 |
Building Materials Distribution
Products
We sell a broad line of building materials, including EWP, OSB, plywood, lumber and general line items such as siding, metal products, insulation, roofing and composite decking. Except for EWP, we purchase most of these building materials from a vendor base of more than 1,000 third-party suppliers ranging from large manufacturers, such as James Hardie Building Products, Trex Company, Louisiana-Pacific and Georgia-Pacific, to small regional producers. Substantially all of our EWP is sourced from our Wood Products segment. Our products are used in the construction of new residential housing, including single-family, multi-family and manufactured homes, the repair and remodeling of existing housing and the construction of light industrial and commercial buildings.
The following table sets forth segment sales; segment income (loss); and segment EBITDA for the periods indicated:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 | 2009 | 2010(a) | 2011(a) | 2012 | |||||||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Segment sales(b) |
$ | 2,109.4 | $ | 1,609.8 | $ | 1,778.0 | $ | 1,779.4 | $ | 2,190.2 | ||||||
Segment income(c) |
19.5 | 8.0 | 11.6 | 2.0 | 24.0 | |||||||||||
Segment depreciation and amortization |
7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 8.8 | |||||||||||
Segment EBITDA(d) |
$ | 27.2 | $ | 15.5 | $ | 19.1 | $ | 10.4 | $ | 32.9 | ||||||
Facilities
Our Building Materials Distribution segment operates a nationwide network of 31 building materials distribution facilities throughout the United States. We also operate a single truss manufacturing plant. Our broad geographic presence reduces our exposure to market factors in any
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single region. During 2011, we completed facility expansions of our operations in Delanco, New Jersey and Detroit, Michigan. In early 2012, we also completed facility expansions in Dallas, Texas and Greenland, New Hampshire.
Sales, Marketing and Distribution
We market our building materials primarily to retail lumberyards and home improvement centers that then sell the products to end customers, who are typically professional builders, independent contractors and homeowners engaged in residential construction projects. We also market our products to industrial converters, which use our products to assemble windows, doors, agricultural bins and other value-added products used in industrial and repair-and-remodel applications. We believe that our national presence and long-standing relationships with many of our key suppliers allow us to obtain favorable price and term arrangements and offer excellent customer service on top brands in the building materials industry. We also have expertise in special-order sourcing and merchandising support, which is a key service for our home improvement center customers that choose not to stock certain items in inventory.
Each of our distribution centers implements its own distribution and logistics model using centralized information systems. We use internal and external trucking resources to deliver materials on a regularly scheduled basis. Our highly efficient logistics system allows us to deliver superior customer service and assist our customers in optimizing their working capital, which we believe has led to increased market share during the housing downturn.
We have a large, decentralized sales force to support our suppliers and customers. Our sales force and product managers have local product knowledge and decision-making authority, which we believe enables them to optimize stocking, pricing and product assortment decisions. Our sales force has access to centralized IT systems, an extensive vendor base and corporate-level working capital support, which we believe complements our localized sales model. Our sales force is compensated, in part, based on branch-level performance.
We regularly evaluate opportunities to introduce new products. Broadening our product offering helps us serve as a one-stop resource for building materials, which we believe improves our customers' purchasing and operating efficiencies. The introduction of new products is primarily driven by customer demand or product extensions originating from our vendors. We believe our long-standing customer relationships allow us to respond to customer feedback and introduce new products more rapidly. Broadening our product offering also helps us drive additional products through our distribution system, thereby increasing our scale and efficiency.
Corporate and Other
Our Corporate and Other segment includes corporate support staff services, related assets and liabilities and foreign exchange gains and losses. These support services include, but are not limited to, finance, accounting, legal, information technology and human resource functions. Since the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets in 2008, we have purchased many of these services from Boise Inc. under an Outsourcing Services Agreement, under which Boise Inc. provides a number of corporate staff services to us at cost. See Note 3, "Outsourcing Services Agreement," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information. Prior to the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets, this segment also included certain rail and truck transportation businesses and related assets.
Customers
We maintain relationships with a broad customer base across multiple market segments and various end markets. For the year ended December 31, 2012, our top ten customers represented
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approximately 29% of our sales, with one customer, Home Depot, accounting for approximately 11% during this period. At December 31, 2012, receivables from Home Depot accounted for approximately 14% of total receivables. Sales to Home Depot were recorded in our Building Materials Distribution and Wood Products segments. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Wood Products. Our Building Materials Distribution segment is our Wood Products segment's largest customer, representing approximately 38% of our Wood Products segment's overall sales, including approximately 73% of its EWP sales, for 2012. Our third-party customers in this segment include wholesalers, home improvement centers and industrial converters primarily in North America.
Building Materials Distribution. A majority of our sales in this segment were to retail lumberyards and home improvement centers that then sell products to end customers, who are typically professional builders, independent contractors and homeowners engaged in residential construction projects. We also market our products to industrial converters. We believe our broad product line provides our customers with an efficient, one-stop resource for their building materials needs.
Competition
The competitive environment in the U.S. continues to be challenging as new residential and light commercial construction activity and repair-and-remodel spending remain substantially below average historical levels. Industry capacity in a number of product markets, including those in which we compete, far exceeds the current level of demand. Our products and services compete with similar products manufactured and distributed by others. Many factors influence our competitive position in the markets in which we operate. Those factors include price, service, quality, product selection and convenience of location.
Some of our competitors are larger than we are and have greater financial resources. These resources may afford those competitors greater purchasing power, increased financial flexibility and more capital resources for expansion and improvement.
Wood Products. The wood products manufacturing markets in which we operate are large and highly competitive. We compete against several major North American EWP producers, such as Weyerhaeuser Company and Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, as well as several other smaller, regional firms. Our EWP products also face competition from numerous dimension lumber producers, because EWP may be substituted by dimension lumber in many building applications. In plywood, we compete with Georgia-Pacific, the largest manufacturer in North America, other large producers such as Roseburg Forest Products and several smaller producers. We have leading market positions in the manufacture of EWP, plywood and ponderosa pine lumber. We hold much smaller market positions in our other manufactured products. In the wood products manufacturing markets, we compete primarily on the basis of price, quality, and particularly with respect to EWP, levels of customer service. Most of our competitors are located in the United States and Canada, although we also compete with manufacturers in other countries. Our competition includes not only manufacturers and distributors of similar building products but also manufacturers and distributors of products made from alternative materials, such as steel and plastic. Some of our competitors enjoy strong reputations for product quality and customer service, and these competitors may have strong relationships with certain distributors, making it more difficult for our products to gain additional market share. Some of our competitors in this segment are also vertically integrated and/or have access to internal sources of wood fiber, which may allow them to subsidize their base manufacturing business in periods of rising fiber prices.
Building Materials Distribution. The building materials distribution markets in which we operate are highly fragmented, and we compete in each of our geographic and product markets with national,
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regional and local distributors. Our national wholesale distribution competitors include BlueLinx Holdings Inc. and Weyerhaeuser Company. Cedar Creek Inc. is one of our regional competitors in the southeastern United States. We also compete with wholesale brokers, such as Forest City Trading Group and certain buying cooperatives, such as Lumbermens Merchandising Corporation. We compete on the basis of delivered cost, product selection and availability, quality of service and compatibility with customers' needs. We also distribute products for some manufacturers that engage in direct sales. In recent years, there has been consolidation among retail lumberyards and home improvement centers. As the customer base consolidates, this dynamic could affect our ability to maintain margins. Proximity to customers is an important factor in minimizing shipping costs and facilitating quick order turnaround and on-time delivery. We believe our ability to obtain quality materials, from both internal and external sources, the scale and efficiency of our national footprint and our focus on customer service are our primary competitive advantages in this segment. Also, financial stability is important to suppliers and customers in choosing distributors and allows for more favorable terms on which we are able to obtain our products from our suppliers and sell our products to our customers.
Environmental
We are subject to a wide range of general and industry-specific environmental laws and regulations. In particular, we are affected by laws and regulations covering air emissions, wastewater discharges, solid and hazardous waste management and site remediation. Compliance with these laws and regulations is a significant factor in the operation of our businesses. We believe that we have created a corporate culture of strong compliance by taking a conservative approach to environmental issues in order to assure that we are operating well within the bounds of regulatory requirements. However, we cannot assure that we will be in full compliance with environmental requirements at all times and we cannot assure that we will not incur fines and penalties in the future. In 2012, we paid an insignificant amount of environmental fines and penalties across all of our segments.
We incur capital and operating expenditures to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in civil or criminal fines or penalties or in enforcement actions. Our failure to comply could also result in governmental or judicial orders that stop or interrupt our operations or require us to take corrective measures, install additional pollution control equipment, or take other remedial actions. During 2012, we spent approximately $1.3 million on capital expenditures to comply with environmental requirements. We expect to spend approximately $3.5 million in 2013 for this purpose.
As an owner and operator of real estate, we may be liable under environmental laws for the cleanup of past and present spills and releases of hazardous or toxic substances on or from our properties and operations. We can be found liable under these laws whether or not we knew of, or were responsible for, the presence of such substances. In some cases, this liability may exceed the value of the property itself.
In connection with the completion of the Forest Products Acquisition in 2004, OfficeMax generally indemnifies us for hazardous substance releases and other environmental violations that occurred prior to the Forest Products Acquisition. However, OfficeMax may not have sufficient funds to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations when required and in some cases, we may not be contractually entitled to indemnification by OfficeMax. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsOffice Max and the Forest Products Acquisition."
In connection with the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets in 2008, Boise Inc. and its affiliates assumed any and all environmental liabilities arising from our ownership or operation of the assets and businesses sold to them and we believe we are entitled to indemnification by them from third-party claims in the event they fail to fully discharge any such liabilities on the basis of common
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law rules of indemnification. However, Boise Inc. may not have sufficient funds to discharge its obligations when required or to indemnify us from third-party claims arising out of any such failure.
Climate Change Matters
Various legislative and regulatory proposals to restrict emissions of GHGs, such as CO2, are under consideration in Congress, state legislative bodies and the EPA. In particular, the EPA has promulgated its Tailoring Rule which directs states having authority to implement the Clean Air Act (which includes all states in which we have significant manufacturing operations) to treat GHG as regulated pollutants under their state implementation plans. The EPA's final rule and its November 2010 implementation guidance do not set specific standards to be utilized in air discharge permits and permits to construct significant new facilities. Generation of this detail has been left to the states. The key states in which our facilities are located (Louisiana, Oregon and Washington) are currently working through the process of incorporating GHG regulations into their state implementation plans. Most of our manufacturing facilities operate boilers or other process equipment that emits GHG. Such regulatory initiatives may require us to modify operating procedures or production levels, incur capital expenditures, change fuel sources, or take other actions that may adversely affect our financial results. However, given the high degree of uncertainty about the ultimate parameters of any such regulatory initiative, it is premature to make any prediction concerning such impacts.
A significant portion of our GHG emissions are from biomass-fired boilers and in July 2011, the EPA issued a final rule that defers, for three years, the applicability of federal New Source Review ("NSR") regulations to biogenic CO2 emissions. During the three-year deferral period, the EPA will evaluate whether or not to permanently exempt biogenic CO2 from NSR regulations. States are not required by this regulation to defer biogenic CO2 emissions from their NSR programs, but so far, states in which we operate have not indicated they will not follow the EPA's deferral. This action leaves considerable uncertainty as to the future regulatory treatment of biomass-generated GHG and the treatment of such GHG in the states in which we operate.
In addition, various government entities have adopted or are considering energy sourcing regulations which subsidize, or mandate consumption of specified percentages of, electrical power generated from nontraditional generating sources, including biomass fuels. These programs may increase our purchased electrical energy costs, create significant new competition for our fiber sources and provide opportunities for alternative uses of our residual fiber, such as sawdust, chips and shavings.
From time to time, legislative bodies and environmental regulatory agencies may promulgate new regulatory programs imposing significant incremental operating costs or capital costs on us. The EPA has recently promulgated a series of four regulations commonly referred to collectively as Boiler MACT, which are intended to regulate the emission of hazardous air pollutants from industrial boilers. At the time it announced the final promulgation of the regulations, the EPA also announced that it planned to reconsider portions of the regulations and has recently taken steps to initiate such reconsideration. In December 2012, the EPA finalized a revised series of four regulations commonly referred to collectively as Boiler MACT, which are intended to regulate the emission of hazardous air pollutants from industrial boilers. Facilities in our Wood Products segment will be subject to one or more of these regulations and must be in compliance with the applicable rules by early 2016. We are currently undertaking a complete review of the revised rules to assess how they will affect our operations. Even with the revised rules finalized, considerable uncertainty still exists, as there will likely be legal challenges to the final rules from industry and/or environmental organizations. Notwithstanding that uncertainty, we are proceeding with efforts to analyze the applicability and requirements of the regulations, including the capital and operating costs required to comply. At this time, we cannot accurately forecast the capital or operating cost changes that may result from compliance with the regulations.
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Capital Investment
Information concerning our capital expenditures is presented in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesInvestment Activities."
Seasonal and Inflationary Influences
We are exposed to fluctuations in quarterly sales volumes and expenses due to seasonal factors. These seasonal factors are common in the building products industry. For further information, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSeasonal and Inflationary Influences."
Properties
Our properties are well-maintained and are suitable for the operations for which they are used. The following is a list of our facilities by segment as of March 1, 2013. We lease office space for our corporate headquarters in Boise, Idaho.
Wood Products
We own all of our Wood Products manufacturing facilities. The following table summarizes our Wood Products facilities as of March 1, 2013:
Facility Type
|
Number of Facilities |
Locations | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVL/I-joist/Laminated beam plants |
4 | Louisiana, Oregon, Idaho and Canada | |||
Plywood and veneer plants |
7 | Louisiana (2), Oregon (4) and Washington | |||
Sawmills |
5 | Oregon (3) and Washington (2) | |||
Particleboard plant |
1 | Oregon |
Building Materials Distribution
We lease and own properties in our Building Materials Distribution business. All of our leases are non-cancellable and accounted for as operating leases. These leases are not subject to early termination except for standard non-performance clauses. In the next twelve months, the lease for our Vancouver, Washington facility is scheduled to terminate. We expect to renegotiate this lease on acceptable terms or to find similar property in the same geographic area. Additionally, we intend to exercise our option to renew two land leases eligible for renewal in the same period.
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The following table summarizes our 32 Building Materials Distribution facilities as of March 1, 2013:
Location
|
Owned or Leased |
Approximate Warehouse Square Footage |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phoenix, Arizona |
Owned | 33,000 | ||||
Lathrop, California |
Leased | 164,000 | ||||
Riverside, California |
Leased | 162,000 | ||||
Denver, Colorado |
Owned/Leased | 230,000 | ||||
Grand Junction, Colorado |
Owned/Leased | 97,000 | ||||
Milton, Florida |
Leased | 87,000 | ||||
Orlando, Florida |
Owned | 144,000 | ||||
Pompano Beach, Florida |
Leased | 68,000 | ||||
Atlanta, Georgia |
Leased | 155,000 | ||||
Boise, Idaho |
Owned/Leased | 108,000 | ||||
Idaho Falls, Idaho |
Owned/Leased | 69,000 | ||||
Chicago, Illinois |
Leased | 122,000 | ||||
Biddeford/Saco, Maine(a) |
Leased | 48,000 | ||||
Baltimore, Maryland |
Leased | 205,000 | ||||
Westfield, Massachusetts |
Leased | 134,000 | ||||
Detroit, Michigan |
Leased | 108,000 | ||||
Minneapolis, Minnesota |
Leased | 100,000 | ||||
Billings, Montana |
Owned | 81,000 | ||||
Greenland, New Hampshire |
Owned/Leased | 166,000 | ||||
Delanco, New Jersey |
Owned/Leased | 345,000 | ||||
Albuquerque, New Mexico |
Leased | 68,000 | ||||
Greensboro, North Carolina |
Owned/Leased | 88,000 | ||||
Marion, Ohio |
Leased | 95,000 | ||||
Tulsa, Oklahoma |
Owned | 129,000 | ||||
Memphis, Tennessee |
Owned | 78,000 | ||||
Dallas, Texas |
Owned/Leased | 233,000 | ||||
Houston, Texas |
Leased | 150,000 | ||||
Salt Lake City, Utah |
Leased | 126,000 | ||||
Spokane, Washington |
Owned/Leased | 58,000 | ||||
Vancouver, Washington |
Leased | 86,000 | ||||
Woodinville, Washington |
Owned/Leased | 110,000 | ||||
Yakima, Washington |
Owned/Leased | 44,000 |
Employees
As of March 27, 2013, we had approximately 4,620 employees. Approximately 30% of these employees work pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. As of March 27, 2013, we had ten collective bargaining agreements. Two agreements, covering 355 employees at our facility in Florien, Louisiana, and 281 employees at our facility in Oakdale, Louisiana, are set to expire on July 15, 2013. We expect these two agreements to be bargained together. If these agreements are not renewed or extended upon their expiration, we could experience a material labor disruption or significantly increased labor costs, which could prevent us from meeting customer demand or reduce our sales and profitability.
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Trademarks
We maintain many trademarks for our manufactured wood products, particularly EWP. Our key registered trademarks include BOISE CASCADE® and the TREE-IN-A-CIRCLE® logo, which we believe to be of significant importance to our business.
Legal Proceedings
We are a party to routine legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings or environmental claims that we believe would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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Directors and Executive Officers
Below is a list of names, ages and a brief account of the business experience of our executive officers and key members of management and directors, each as of April 1, 2013.
Name
|
Age | Position | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Executive Officers: |
|||||
Thomas E. Carlile |
61 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | |||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
50 | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer | |||
Stanley R. Bell |
66 | President, Building Materials Distribution | |||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
57 | President, Wood Products Manufacturing | |||
John T. Sahlberg |
59 | Senior Vice President, Human Resources and General Counsel | |||
Kelly E. Hibbs |
46 | Vice President and Controller | |||
Key Management: |
|||||
Thomas K. Corrick |
57 | Senior Vice President, Wood Products Manufacturing | |||
Nick Stokes |
56 | Senior Vice President, Building Materials Distribution | |||
Dennis R. Huston |
60 | Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Engineered Wood Products | |||
Daniel G. Hutchinson |
61 | Vice President of Operations, Wood Products Manufacturing | |||
Directors: |
|||||
Duane C. McDougall |
61 | Director and Chairman of the Board | |||
Richard H. Fleming |
65 | Director | |||
John W. Madigan |
75 | Director | |||
Christopher J. McGowan |
41 | Director | |||
Samuel M. Mencoff |
56 | Director | |||
Matthew W. Norton |
34 | Director | |||
Thomas S. Souleles |
44 | Director |
Thomas E. Carlile, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mr. Carlile became our chief executive officer and a director of BC Holdings in August 2009. He became one of our directors in February 2013 in connection with our initial public offering. Mr. Carlile previously served as our executive vice president and chief financial officer from February 2008 to August 2009, following the divestiture of our paper and packaging businesses. From October 2004 to January 2008, he served as senior vice president and chief financial officer. Mr. Carlile received a bachelor's degree in accounting from Boise State University and completed the Stanford Executive Program. Mr. Carlile is a member of the board of directors of FPH. Mr. Carlile's position as our chief executive officer allows him to advise the board of directors on management's perspective over a full range of issues affecting the company.
Wayne M. Rancourt, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Mr. Rancourt became our senior vice president and chief financial officer in August 2009. Mr. Rancourt previously served as our vice president, treasurer and investor relations from February 2008 to August 2009, following the divestiture of our paper and packaging businesses. From October 2004 to January 2008, he served as vice president and treasurer. Mr. Rancourt received a B.S. degree in accounting from Central Washington University.
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Stanley R. Bell, President, Building Materials Distribution
Mr. Bell became our president, Building Materials Distribution, in February 2008, following the divestiture of our paper and packaging businesses. From October 2004 to January 2008, he served as senior vice president, Building Materials Distribution. Mr. Bell received a B.A. in economics from the University of Utah and an M.B.A. from the University of Utah.
Thomas A. Lovlien, President, Wood Products Manufacturing
Mr. Lovlien became our president, Wood Products Manufacturing, in February 2008, following the divestiture of our paper and packaging businesses. From October 2004 to January 2008, he served as senior vice president, Wood Products. Mr. Lovlien received a bachelor's degree in accounting and a master's degree in wood technology from Oregon State University.
John T. Sahlberg, Senior Vice President, Human Resources and General Counsel
Mr. Sahlberg became our senior vice president, Human Resources and General Counsel, effective August 2012. Prior to his election as senior vice president, Human Resources and General Counsel, Mr. Sahlberg served as vice president, Human Resources and General Counsel, since January 2011. Prior to that, he served as vice president, Human Resources, from February 2008 to January 2011. Prior to that, he served as director of Human Resources from February 2006 to February 2008. From October 2004 through January 2006, he was the director of labor relations. Mr. Sahlberg received a bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard College and a J.D. from Georgetown University. He is a member of the Idaho State Bar.
Kelly E. Hibbs, Vice President and Controller
Mr. Hibbs became our vice president and controller in February 2011. Mr. Hibbs previously served as our director of strategic planning and internal audit from February 2008 to February 2011. From October 2004 to February 2008, he served as manager of financial forecasts and projects. Mr. Hibbs received a B.A. in accounting from Boise State University. He is a certified public accountant.
Thomas K. Corrick, Senior Vice President, Wood Products Manufacturing
Mr. Corrick became our senior vice president, Wood Products Manufacturing, effective August 2012. Prior to his election as senior vice president, Wood Products Manufacturing, Mr. Corrick served as senior vice president, Engineered Wood Products, since February 2011. Prior to that, Mr. Corrick served as vice president, Engineered Wood Products, from January 2005 to February 2011. From October 2004 to January 2005, he served as the general manager of Engineered Wood Products. Mr. Corrick received both his bachelor's and master's degrees in business administration from Texas Christian University.
Nick Stokes, Senior Vice President, Building Materials Distribution
Mr. Stokes became our senior vice president, Building Materials Distribution, in February 2011. Mr. Stokes previously served as vice president, Building Materials Distribution, from October 2004 to February 2011. Mr. Stokes received a B.S. in management and a B.S. in marketing from the University of Utah.
Dennis R. Huston, Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Engineered Wood Products
Mr. Huston became our vice president of sales and marketing, Engineered Wood Products, in August 2012. Mr. Huston previously served as sales manager of our Engineered Wood Products from
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1994 until August 2012. Mr. Huston received a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Dubuque.
Daniel G. Hutchinson, Vice President of Operations, Wood Products Manufacturing
Mr. Hutchinson became our vice president of operations for Wood Products Manufacturing in August 2012. He previously served as general manager of operations for our Engineered Wood Products business from 2008 to August 2012. From 2007 to 2008, he served as our Engineered Wood Products national accounts manager. Mr. Hutchinson received an M.B.A. from Washington State University and bachelor's degrees in accounting and finance from the University of Idaho.
Duane C. McDougall, Director and Chairman of the Board
Mr. McDougall has served as BC Holdings' board chairman since December 2008 and has been a director of BC Holdings since 2005. He became one of our directors and the chairman of our board of directors in February 2013 in connection with our initial public offering. Mr. McDougall also served as our chief executive officer from December 2008 to August 2009. Prior to joining our company, Mr. McDougall was president and chief executive officer of Willamette Industries, an international paper and forest products company, until its sale in 2002. During his 23-year career with Willamette, Mr. McDougall held numerous operating and finance positions before becoming president and chief executive officer of Willamette. Mr. McDougall received a B.S. in accounting from Oregon State University. Mr. McDougall is also a member of the boards of directors of Cascade Corporation, FPH, The Greenbrier Companies and StanCorp Financial Group, Inc. Mr. McDougall was a member of the boards of directors of InFocus Corporation and West Coast Bancorp; he no longer serves on these boards. Mr. McDougall's experience as the CEO of a major forest products company provides our board of directors with valuable insight on operational and industry issues.
Richard H. Fleming, Director
Mr. Fleming has served as one of our directors since February 2013. Mr. Fleming was the executive vice president and chief financial officer of USG Corporation from 1999 until his retirement in 2012. USG is a leading manufacturer and distributer of high performance building systems for the construction and remodeling industries. Prior to joining USG, Mr. Fleming was employed by Masonite Corporation, which was acquired by USG in 1984. During his 39-year career with Masonite and USG, Mr. Fleming held various operating and finance positions and was USG's chief financial officer for approximately 18 years. Mr. Fleming received a B.S. in economics from the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, and an MBA with finance specialization from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. Mr. Fleming is a member of the boards of directors of Columbus McKinnon Corporation, Optim Energy, LLC and in3media, inc. He is also an advisory board member of AlphaZeta Interactive. In June 2001, USG Corp. filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. USG Corp. emerged from its Chapter 11 reorganization proceedings as a result of the bankruptcy court's confirmation of a related plan of reorganization, which became effective on June 20, 2006. Mr. Fleming provides strong finance skills to our board of directors.
John W. Madigan, Director
Mr. Madigan has served as one of BC Holdings' directors since January 2005. He became one of our directors in February 2013 in connection with our initial public offering. In December 2003, Mr. Madigan retired from Tribune Company, where he had served as chairman and chief executive officer since 1996. Tribune Company operates businesses in publishing, interactive media and broadcasting. Mr. Madigan currently serves as an advisor to Madison Dearborn. Mr. Madigan's experience in directing the operations of a major corporation provides our board of directors with
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perspective on operating issues. Mr. Madigan holds bachelor's and master's degrees in business administration from the University of Michigan. Mr. Madigan is a member of the board of directors of Gilead Sciences, Inc. Mr. Madigan was a member of the boards of directors of Morgan Stanley and AT&T Wireless; he no longer serves on these boards.
Christopher J. McGowan, Director
Mr. McGowan has served as one of BC Holdings' directors since October 2004. He became one of our directors in February 2013 in connection with our initial public offering. In September 2011, he became a general partner of CJM Ventures, L.L.C. and OPTO Holdings, L.P., and in July 2012 became a controlling member of Content Support Company, LLC. In the spring of 2012, Mr. McGowan served as a faculty advisor to The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and currently serves as Entrepreneur in Residence and Senior Advisor there. From 1999 until 2011, he was employed by Madison Dearborn and served as a managing director concentrating on investments in the basic industries sector. Prior to joining Madison Dearborn, Mr. McGowan was with AEA Investors, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. Mr. McGowan received a B.A. from Columbia University and an M.B.A. from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration. Mr. McGowan currently serves on the boards of directors of OPTO International, Inc., FPH and Smurfit Kappa Group Ltd. (formerly known as Jefferson Smurfit Group). Mr. McGowan also serves on the board of directors of the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. He is also a member of Hyde Park Angels and serves on their Portfolio Advisory Board as well as Chairman of the Limited Partner Advisory Committee for Hyde Park Venture Partners. Mr. McGowan was a member of the boards of directors of BWAY Holding Company in 2010-2011, the Illinois Venture Capital Association in 2009-2011, and First Wind Partners in 2009; he no longer serves on these boards. Mr. McGowan provides strong finance skills to our board of directors.
Samuel M. Mencoff, Director
Samuel M. Mencoff has served as one of BC Holdings' directors since October 2004. He became one of our directors in February 2013 in connection with our initial public offering. Mr. Mencoff has been employed by Madison Dearborn since 1992 and currently serves as co-CEO. Prior to co-founding Madison Dearborn, Mr. Mencoff was employed by First Chicago Venture Capital for 11 years. Mr. Mencoff has approximately 30 years of experience in private equity investing with a particular focus on investments in the basic industries sector. Mr. Mencoff received an A.B. from Brown University and an M.B.A. from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration. Mr. Mencoff is a former member of the board of directors of Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corporation, and he has served on the boards of directors of numerous other public and private companies. He is currently a member of the boards of directors of FPH, Packaging Corporation of America and Smurfit Kappa Group, Ltd. (formerly known as Jefferson Smurfit Group). Mr. Mencoff is also a member of the board of directors of World Business Chicago, a not-for-profit economic development organization based in Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Mencoff provides strong finance skills to our board of directors and valuable experience gained from previous board service.
Matthew W. Norton, Director
Mr. Norton has served as one of BC Holdings' directors since December 2008. He became one of our directors in February 2013 in connection with our initial public offering. Mr. Norton has been employed by Madison Dearborn since 2008 and currently serves as a director. From August 2006 to May 2008, Mr. Norton attended The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. From 2004 to August 2006, he was employed by Madison Dearborn as an associate. From 2001 to 2004, he was employed by Merrill Lynch. Mr. Norton received a B.S. and an M.B.A. from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Norton was also a member of the board of directors of Boise Inc.
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until January 2010, and he is a current member of the boards of directors of FPH, CoVant Technologies II, LLC, Fieldglass, Inc. and Taupo Holding, Inc. Mr. Norton provides strong finance skills to our board of directors.
Thomas S. Souleles, Director
Mr. Souleles has served as one of BC Holdings' directors since October 2004. He became one of our directors in February 2013 in connection with our initial public offering. Mr. Souleles has been employed by Madison Dearborn since 1995 and currently serves as a managing director concentrating on investments in the basic industries sector. Prior to joining Madison Dearborn, Mr. Souleles was with Wasserstein Perella & Co., Inc. Mr. Souleles received an A.B. from Princeton University, a J.D. from Harvard Law School, and an M.B.A. from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration. Mr. Souleles is also a member of the boards of directors of FPH, Packaging Corporation of America, Schrader International, Inc. and Children's Hospital of Chicago Medical Center and of the board of trustees of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, Greater Illinois Chapter. Mr. Souleles was a member of the boards of directors of Boise Inc., Magellan GP, LLC, Magellan Midstream Holdings GP, LLC, Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corporation, US Power Generating Company and BWAY Holding Company; he no longer serves on these boards. Mr. Souleles provides strong finance skills to our board of directors.
Controlled Company
For purposes of the NYSE rules, we are a "controlled company." Controlled companies under those rules are companies of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, a group, or another company. BC Holdings, which is controlled by FPH, and ultimately, by a fund managed by Madison Dearborn, controls more than 50% of the combined voting power of our common stock and has the right to designate a majority of the members of our board of directors for nomination for election and the voting power to elect such directors following our initial public offering. Accordingly, we are eligible to, and we intend to, take advantage of certain exemptions from corporate governance requirements provided in the NYSE rules. Specifically, as a controlled company, we would not be required to have (i) a majority of independent directors, (ii) a Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee composed entirely of independent directors, (iii) a Compensation Committee composed entirely of independent directors, or (iv) an annual performance evaluation of the Nominating/Corporate Governance and Compensation Committees. Therefore, we do not have a majority of independent directors, our Nominating/Corporate Governance and Compensation Committees do not consist entirely of independent directors, and such committees are not subject to annual performance evaluations; accordingly, you do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the applicable NYSE rules.
The controlled company exemption does not modify the independence requirements for the Audit Committee, and we are in compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the NYSE rules, which require that our Audit Committee be composed of at least three members, one of whom is independent upon the listing of our common stock on the NYSE, a majority of whom are required to be independent within 90 days of the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement for our initial public offering, and each of whom are required to be independent within one year of the date of such registration statement.
Board Composition
Our board of directors consists of eight directors. The authorized number of directors may be changed by resolution of our board of directors. Vacancies on our board of directors can be filled by
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resolution of our board of directors. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each serving staggered, three-year terms:
As a result, only one class of directors are elected at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective terms.
We entered into a Director Nomination Agreement with BC Holdings on February 11, 2013, that provides BC Holdings the right to designate nominees for election to our board of directors for so long as BC Holdings beneficially owns 10% or more of the total number of shares of our common stock then outstanding. MDCP IV may cause BC Holdings to assign its designation rights under the Director Nomination Agreement to MDCP IV or to an MDCP IV affiliate so long as MDCP IV and its affiliates are the beneficial owners of 50% or more of BC Holding's voting equity interests.
The number of nominees that BC Holdings is entitled to designate under this agreement will bear the same proportion to the total number of members of our board of directors as the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by BC Holdings bears to the total number of shares of common stock outstanding, rounded up to the nearest whole number. In addition, BC Holdings shall be entitled to designate the replacement for any of its board designees whose board service terminates prior to the end of the director's term regardless of BC Holdings' beneficial ownership at such time. BC Holdings shall also have the right to have its designees participate on committees of our board of directors proportionate to its stock ownership, subject to compliance with applicable law and stock exchange rules. This agreement will terminate at such time as BC Holdings owns less than 10% of our outstanding common stock.
Messrs. Madigan, McGowan, Mencoff, Norton, Souleles and Fleming were appointed as the nominees of BC Holdings to our board of directors in accordance with the terms of the Director Nomination Agreement.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The standing committees of our board of directors consist of an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Each of the committees report to the board of directors as they deem appropriate and as the board may request. The composition, duties and responsibilities of these committees are set forth below.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other matters: (1) appointing, retaining and evaluating our independent registered public accounting firm and approving all services to be performed by them; (2) overseeing our independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications, independence and performance; (3) overseeing the financial reporting process and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm the interim and annual financial statements that we file with the SEC; (4) reviewing and monitoring our accounting principles, accounting policies, financial and accounting controls, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (5) establishing procedures for the confidential anonymous submission of concerns
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regarding questionable accounting, internal controls or auditing matters; and (6) reviewing and approving related-person transactions.
Our Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Fleming, Madigan and McGowan. We believe that each member of our Audit Committee qualifies as an independent director according to the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to audit committee membership. We also believe that Mr. McGowan qualifies as our "audit committee financial expert," as such term is defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K. Our board of directors adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.bc.com. Our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference to, this prospectus.
Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other matters: (1) reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs; (2) reviewing and approving the compensation of our directors, chief executive officer and other executive officers; (3) reviewing and approving employment agreements and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers; and (4) administering our stock plans and other incentive compensation plans.
Our Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Madigan, McDougall, Mencoff and Souleles. Our board of directors adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.bc.com. Our website is not part of this prospectus.
Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee
Our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for, among other matters: (1) identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors; (2) overseeing the organization of our board of directors to discharge the board's duties and responsibilities properly and efficiently; (3) identifying best practices and recommending corporate governance principles; and (4) developing and recommending to our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines and principles applicable to us.
Our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee consists of Messrs. Carlile, McDougall, Norton and Souleles. Our board of directors adopted a written charter for the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, which is available on our corporate website at www.bc.com. Our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference to, this prospectus.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2012, no officer or employee served as a member of BC Holdings' Compensation Committee, except for Mr. McDougall, who was employed by the company to act as the chairman of its board of directors until his resignation from employment effective December 31, 2012. See "Executive CompensationDirector Compensation" for a description of Mr. McDougall's employment agreement. None of our executive officers currently serve, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or Compensation Committee or as a director of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Compensation Committee.
Other Committees
Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate from time to time.
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Risk Oversight
Our board of directors oversees the risk management activities designed and implemented by our management. The board of directors executes its oversight responsibility for risk management both directly and through its committees. The full board of directors also considers specific risk topics, including risks associated with our strategic plan, business operations and capital structure. In addition, the board of directors receives detailed regular reports from members of our senior management and other personnel that include assessments and potential mitigation of the risks and exposures involved with their respective areas of responsibility.
Our board of directors delegates to the Audit Committee oversight of our risk management process. Our other board committees also consider and address risk as they perform their respective committee responsibilities. All committees report to the full board of directors as appropriate, including when a matter rises to the level of a material or enterprise-level risk.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or any of our directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and principal accounting officer. Our Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.bc.com by clicking on About Boise Cascade and then Code of Ethics. Our website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference to, this prospectus. If we amend or grant a waiver of one or more of the provisions of our Code of Ethics, we intend to satisfy the requirements under Item 5.05 of Item 8-K regarding the disclosure of amendments to or waivers from provisions of our Code of Ethics that apply to our principal executive officer and financial and accounting officers by posting the required information on our website at the above address.
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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Named Executive Officers
Our Named Executive Officers for 2012 and the positions they held with the company as of December 31, 2012, are:
Thomas E. CarlileChief Executive Officer
Wayne M. RancourtSenior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Stanley R. BellPresident, Building Materials Distribution
Thomas A. LovlienPresident, Wood Products Manufacturing
John T. SahlbergSenior Vice President, Human Resources and General Counsel
Throughout this section, the term "Named Executive Officer" is intended to refer to the individuals identified above. The term "Officer" is intended to refer to those executive officers holding the title of Vice President, Senior Vice President, President, or Chief Executive Officer, all of whom are identified in "Management."
Summary of Key Events
The major compensation events affecting our Named Executive Officers during 2012 were as follows:
1. In February 2012, the Compensation Committee confirmed the long-term incentive plan ("LTIP") awards for 2011 calculated under the terms of the plan and directed payment of the initial installment of the 2011 awards. In addition, in February 2012, Award Notices for the 2012 iteration of the plan were approved by the committee. In February 2013, the Compensation Committee confirmed the LTIP awards for 2012 calculated under the terms of the plan and directed payment of the initial installment of the 2012 awards.
2. In February 2012, the Compensation Committee approved award payments to our Named Executive Officers and other participants for amounts earned under our annual, short-term Incentive and Performance Plan ("STIP") for the 2011 plan year. The committee also approved issuance by the company of Award Notices under the plan, which established the criteria for 2012 awards for our Named Executive Officers and other participants in the plan. In February 2013, the committee approved award payments to our Named Executive Officers and other participants for amounts earned under the STIP for the 2012 plan year and approved issuance of Award Notices under the plan, which establish the criteria for 2013 awards to our Named Executive Officers and other participants in the plan.
3. Effective August 1, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved salary increases for existing officers and promoted Mr. Sahlberg to Senior Vice President, Human Resources and General Counsel.
4. Effective December 31, 2012, Mr. McDougall resigned as an employee of the company but remains nonemployee Chairman of the Board.
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Executive Compensation Program Objective
Our Compensation Committee's overall objective for our Named Executive Officers' compensation is to establish a package that will:
What the Compensation Program Is Designed to Reward
The compensation program as a whole is designed to provide a base level of compensation that will attract and retain the broad-based management talent the Compensation Committee believes is essential to achieving the company's strategic objectives and to reward, with short-term and long-term compensation, performance by its Named Executive Officers that maintains and creates value for our equity investors. Although we anticipate that the specific details of our executive compensation and benefits may be altered from time to time to reflect our corporate structure, economic conditions, changes in the market for executive talent, our business strategies and regulatory changes, the overall objective of our compensation and benefits package will remain substantially the same over time.
Use of Market Data to Determine Amount and Allocation of Compensation
The compensation committee believes that an important criterion for the determination of the aggregate value of the company's compensation program and the allocation of such value among the various elements of its compensation plans is market data on the amounts, allocations and structures utilized by similarly situated companies for positions of comparable responsibility.
Management and the Compensation Committee have historically utilized compensation and benefits surveys to ascertain market levels of aggregate compensation and the allocation of that compensation among specific compensation elements for its Named Executive Officers. Aggregate compensation and each of the major elements (base salary, STIP compensation and LTIP compensation) for the company's Named Executive Officers had been targeted at the 50th percentile of the surveyed companies. However, the specific aggregate compensation (and the allocation thereof among the elements of such total compensation) paid to any of our Named Executive Officers may be below or above the 50th percentile target levels, depending on subjective judgments made by the Compensation Committee based on factors such as the specific Officer's tenure with the company and in his position, responsibilities that vary from the benchmark position and historical performance in the job.
In 2011, the committee retained the services of Frederic W. Cook & Co. ("Frederic Cook"), a compensation consultant, to prepare a comprehensive analysis of the company's compensation packages for its Named Executive Officers and to compare the specific elements of compensation and the aggregate value with a group of peer companies selected by the consultant. The peer companies consisted of Ainsworth Lumber Co.; Associated Materials Incorporated; Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.; BlueLinx, Inc.; Builders FirstSource, Inc.; Canfor Corporation; Eagle Materials, Inc.; International
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Forest Products Corporation; Louisiana-Pacific Corporation; Norbord Ltd.; Nortek, Inc.; Ply Gem Holdings, Inc.; Simpson Manufacturing Company, Inc.; Universal Forest Products, Inc.; and West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. Based on revenues, EBITDA, market capitalization, enterprise value and one-year and three-year annualized shareholder return data of the company and the selected peer companies, Frederic Cook concluded that the company's enterprise value and estimated market capitalization were generally in the median range. In 2011, the aggregate compensation paid to each of Messrs. Bell and Lovlien was above the 50th percentile target levels in light of their respective years of experience in the positions in which they serve. The aggregate compensation paid to Messrs. Carlile, Sahlberg and Rancourt was at or beneath such 50th percentile target levels in light of their respective experience levels in the positions in which they serve, each of which was less than that of Messrs. Bell and Lovlien. The Compensation Committee used the results of this study, along with the continuing depressed conditions in our product markets, to guide it in determining not to make any changes in Named Executive Officer compensation in 2011. The committee used the 2011 Frederic Cook study as the basis for the salary increases approved in July 2012 given the company's improved business performance.
Executive Compensation Program Elements
The five elements of the company's executive compensation program are:
Role of Management in Setting Executive and Director Compensation
As described above, the Compensation Committee increased the compensation of executives in 2012. Management did not participate in that decision. The company's Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee with respect to performance targets for the company's STIP and LTIP. All decisions with respect to such targets are approved by the Compensation Committee. Management does not participate in setting director compensation.
Base Salary
The company provides a base salary to officers to attract and retain talented and experienced individuals to provide management and leadership services to the company.
The committee customarily reviews base salaries for Named Executive Officers annually and at the time of promotions or other changes in responsibilities. Because of the extreme adverse conditions in the company's product markets for the years prior to 2012 covered in this filing, the Compensation Committee had not approved a general wage increase for the Named Executive Officers until 2012. In prior years, the committee had approved the following changes to reflect promotions: a promotional increase was granted to Mr. Rancourt when he became Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in 2009, and one was granted to Mr. Carlile when he became Chief Executive Officer in 2009. The Compensation Committee arrived at the base salaries granted Mr. Carlile and Mr. Rancourt on the basis of a comparative analysis of the base salaries accorded their predecessors, along with their relative levels of experience and the current structure of the company, rather than a comprehensive review of new market data.
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STIP
The STIP is designed to recognize and reward the contributions that Named Executive Officers and other participants have made to the company's annual performance. The plan does this by linking a portion of the annual cash compensation of each participant to performance measures that are expected to positively affect the company's annual financial performance. We offer this plan to encourage and reward conduct that will lead to better performance of our businesses as measured by the criteria used for determining award amounts. Each individual's participation in the plan, along with the criteria for calculation of the payout to such participant, is established annually by action of our Compensation Committee and communicated to the participants in a STIP Award Notification ("Award Notice"). A determination of the amount payable under the plan on account of the year is made by the Compensation Committee, and the resulting payments ("Awards") are made to participants.
2012 STIP Compensation
For 2012, each of our Named Executive Officers participated in the STIP. The plan provided for Awards to be calculated as a percentage of base salary, based on the extent to which the financial goals and performance objectives were met during the year, and on the exercise of the Compensation Committee's discretion. The 2012 annual incentive Award targets for our Named Executive Officers were as follows:
Officer
|
Target Award as a Percentage of Base Salary |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas E. Carlile |
100 | % | ||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
55 | % | ||
Stanley R. Bell |
55 | % | ||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
55 | % | ||
John T. Sahlberg(1) |
49 | % |
(1) The BC Holdings Compensation Committee increased Mr. Sahlberg's 2012 STIP target as a percentage of base compensation from 45% to 55% effective August 1, 2012, when he was promoted to a senior vice president. His target was prorated to determine his 2012 STIP Award.
The actual Awards may be less than or greater than the target incentive amounts depending on the achievement of predetermined financial goals and performance objectives and the exercise of the Compensation Committee's discretion. Awards for each Officer ranges from a threshold of 25% of the target Award through a maximum of 225% of the target Award, depending on financial goals achieved for 2012. The dollar amount of the threshold, target and maximum Award payable to each of our Named Executive Officers is set out in the table found under "Grants of Plan-Based Awards" in "Executive Compensation."
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The annual financial goals required for each of our Named Executive Officers under our 2012 STIP were as follows:
Officer
|
Financial Criteria | Requirement For Threshold Payment $ or % |
Requirement For Target Payment $ or % |
Requirement For Maximum Payment $ or % |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(in millions, except PRONWC) |
||||||||||
Thomas E. Carlile |
100% Corporate EBITDA | $ | 5 | $ | 50 | $ | 135 | |||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
100% Corporate EBITDA |
5 |
50 |
135 |
||||||||
Stanley R. Bell |
25% Corporate EBITDA |
5 |
50 |
135 |
||||||||
|
37.5% BMD Division EBITDA | 10 | 30 | 70 | ||||||||
|
37.5% BMD Division PRONWC | 1.0 | % | 11.3 | % | 24.0 | % | |||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
25% Corporate EBITDA |
5 |
50 |
135 |
||||||||
|
75% Wood Products Division | 10 | 40 | 90 | ||||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
100% Corporate EBITDA |
5 |
50 |
135 |
EBITDA means earnings before interest (interest expense and interest income), income taxes and depreciation and amortization at the corporate or division level as indicated in the table above and adjusted in each case for special items. PRONWC means pretax return on net working capital. It is calculated by dividing Building Materials Distribution segment net operating income by the segment's average net working capital reported as of each month-end during a 13-month period running from December 2011 through December 2012, adjusted in each case for special items. The Compensation Committee believes that EBITDA adjusted for special items represents a financial measure that closely approximates the value delivered by management to the company's equity owners and is a key measure of performance frequently used by the company's debt holders. The Compensation Committee included PRONWC as a portion of Mr. Bell's performance criteria because it reflects his division's control of its working capital, which is a critical financial measure in our distribution business. In 2012, the Corporate EBITDA, Building Materials Distribution EBITDA and Wood Products EBITDA were $96.6 million, $32.9 million and $80.2 million, respectively, resulting in aggregate payments to each of our Named Executive Officers ranging from 1.26 to 1.93 times target under the STIP for 2012.
At the board meeting in February 2013, both our board of directors and our Compensation Committee confirmed the payment to each of our Named Executive Officers of an Award that was calculated in accordance with the plan's metrics. The amounts approved by the committee for payment to each of the Named Executive Officers pursuant to the 2012 plan are reported in the column titled Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation in the Summary Compensation Table.
2013 STIP Compensation
At the board meeting in February 2013, both the board and the Compensation Committee approved the details of the company's 2013 STIP. At the time of adoption in February 2013, no changes were made to the plan document or the methods for calculating the financial criteria to be used in determining each Named Executive Officer's Award under the plan.
2012 Bonus Payments
From time to time, the company may elect to grant a discretionary bonus to one or more of the Officers or other employees to recognize and reward exemplary performance providing value to the company that is not recognized by the structure of the company's STIP. These bonus payments are not governed by any formal plan, and no Officer has any contractual entitlement or expectation of any such
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payment. The amount and timing of the grant of any such bonus to Named Executive Officers are determined by the Compensation Committee at its sole discretion. No ad hoc bonuses were paid to any of our Named Executive Officers as compensation for 2012.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation (Management Equity Plan and LTIP)
We have two long-term incentive plans that are included in the compensation information for our Named Executive Officers: the Management Equity Plan ("MEP") and the 2010, 2011 and 2012 LTIP programs. The MEP ended on December 31, 2010, as discussed below. As a result, no Named Executive Officer received any compensation from the MEP plan in 2011 or 2012. The LTIP ended on December 31, 2012. The Boise Cascade board of directors approved an incentive compensation plan in connection with our initial public offering, which replaces the LTIP, as further discussed under "2013 Incentive Plan."
MEP
In 2004, shortly after the completion of our acquisition of the forest products and paper assets of OfficeMax (the Forest Products Acquisition), FPH, our indirect controlling stockholder, offered members of management (Management Investor) an opportunity to purchase equity interests in FPH. In 2006 and 2009, FPH issued units to a limited group of individuals, including two of our directors. The terms of the FPH equity interests held by management are governed by a series of Management Equity Agreements between FPH, Madison Dearborn and each of the Management Investors, which collectively constitute the "MEP."
The MEP contains many of the features typical of an investor rights agreement for a closely held company. FPH may, but is not required to, purchase from the Management Investor his or her equity units upon termination of the Management Investor's employment with the company (or service on the board of directors) at a formula price intended to approximate the fair market value of the equity units being repurchased (with due allowance for the relevant participation threshold applicable to Series C equity units). A Management Investor may require FPH to exercise its option to repurchase his or her equity units upon termination of employment with the company (or service on its board of directors) only if such termination arises from either (i) the death or permanent disability of the Management Investor or (ii) the sale of a division of the company.
LTIP
In October 2009, our Compensation Committee adopted the LTIP that was in place for 2012, 2011 and 2010. The terms of the LTIP contemplated the annual grant to participants by the company of an opportunity to earn a cash Award conditioned upon achievement of specified financial goals established by the Compensation Committee. The plan provided that the identity of participants and the terms under which each year's Award were to be calculated and paid were to be set by the Compensation Committee and communicated to participants in an Award Notice, with the resulting payments calculated by the Compensation Committee once the company's performance against the relevant financial criteria was determined.
In February 2012, the Compensation Committee approved Award Notices under the LTIP for a group of the company's senior managers, including each of its Named Executive Officers. The Award Notices enabled each such Officer an opportunity to earn a cash Award determined on the basis of a target percentage of the Officer's base salary (as specified in the Award Notice) and the company's 2012 achievement against corporate EBITDA goals set forth in the Award Notice. The Award for each Officer ranges from a threshold of 50% of the target Award through a maximum of 200% of the target Award, depending on corporate EBITDA achieved for 2012. Although the amount of the Award was determined on the basis of the company's 2012 financial performance, the resulting Award will be paid
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in three equal installments, which will be payable no later than March 15, 2013, 2014 and 2015. To earn each installment of the Award, a participant must remain an employee of the company through December 31 of the year preceding the due date of the payment, provided that participants who are retirement-eligible or who in fact retire prior to such vesting dates will nonetheless be treated as fully vested in all three installments. If, in any plan year, the company and its service providers are subject to the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 457A, participants who meet the plan's definition of "retirement eligible" will receive an accelerated distribution (the Section 457A Accelerated Payment) equal to 40% of the deferred installments of the Award for such plan year. The purpose of this accelerated payment of a portion of the deferred installments is to enable such participants to pay taxes on the imputed income for the deferred installments, which Internal Revenue Code Section 457A imposes on the deferred installments. Plan participants are retirement-eligible if they are: 1) age 62 or older and have ten years of service or 2) are age 65 or older.
In considering the LTIP and the 2012 Award Notices, the Compensation Committee recognized that management's ownership of Series B and Series C equity units under the Management Equity Plan will continue to provide an incentive that aligns management's interests with those of the company's equity owners. However, it also recognized that with the expiration of the vesting provisions of that structure, an additional long-term incentive component was required to maintain competitive compensation levels, provide a retention incentive and provide adequate alignment of management's and equityholders' interests.
The target Awards for 2012, expressed as a percentage of base salary, for each of our Named Executive Officers are disclosed in the table below:
Officer
|
Target Award as a Percentage of Base Salary |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas E. Carlile |
100 | % | ||
Wayne R. Rancourt |
50 | % | ||
Stanley R. Bell |
50 | % | ||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
50 | % | ||
John T. Sahlberg |
50 | % |
The annual financial goals required for each of our Named Executive Officers under our 2012 LTIP were as follows:
Officer
|
Financial Criteria | Requirement For Threshold Payment $ |
Requirement For Target Payment $ |
Requirement For Maximum Payment $ |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
(in millions) |
||||||||||
Thomas E. Carlile |
100% Corporate EBITDA | $ | 10 | $ | 60 | $ | 150 | |||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
100% Corporate EBITDA | 10 | 60 | 150 | ||||||||
Stanley R. Bell |
100% Corporate EBITDA | 10 | 60 | 150 | ||||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
100% Corporate EBITDA | 10 | 60 | 150 | ||||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
100% Corporate EBITDA | 10 | 60 | 150 |
EBITDA means earnings before interest (interest expense and interest income), income taxes and depreciation and amortization as indicated in the table above and adjusted in each case for special items. The Compensation Committee believed that EBITDA adjusted for special items represented a financial measure that closely approximated the value delivered by management to the company's equity owners and was a key measure of performance frequently used by the company's debt holders. Corporate EBITDA was $96.6 million in 2012, resulting in aggregate payments to each of our Named Executive Officers equal to 141% of target under the LTIP for such year.
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In February 2013, Awards, calculated in accordance with the metrics of the LTIP and the 2012 Award Notices and the company's 2012 financial performance, were confirmed by the board of directors and the Compensation Committee, and payments of initial installments of such 2012 Awards were authorized. In addition, payments of Section 457A Accelerated Payments to a Named Executive Officer who was retirement-eligible were authorized. The amount of such payment authorized for the Named Executive Officer is disclosed in the column titled "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation" in the "Summary Compensation Table" and the explanatory footnote to such column.
Other Compensation and Benefit Plans
The company's Named Executive Officers receive additional compensation in the form of payments, allocations, or accruals under various other compensation and benefit plans. These plans and benefits, which are described below, are provided to ensure that we are providing an aggregate compensation and benefits package that is competitive in the marketplace, thereby ensuring that we can attract and retain the management talent needed to achieve the company's strategic objectives.
Defined Benefit Pension Benefits
We maintain a frozen defined benefit pension plan, referred to as the Salaried Pension Plan ("SPP"), as well as frozen supplemental pension plans for certain salaried employees, including each of the Named Executive Officers.
Our SPP entitles each vested employee to receive an annual pension benefit at normal retirement age equal to 1.25% of the average of the highest five consecutive years of compensation out of the last ten years of employment through December 31, 2009, multiplied by the participant's years of service through December 31, 2003, plus 1% of the average of such benchmark compensation level multiplied by the participant's years of service from December 31, 2003, through December 31, 2009. Under the SPP, "compensation" is defined as the employee's taxable base salary plus any taxable amounts earned under our annual variable incentive compensation programs. Benefits are computed on a straight-line annuity basis and are not offset by Social Security or other retirement-type benefits. An employee is 100% vested in his or her pension benefit after five years of unbroken service. Our Compensation Committee froze the company's salaried pension plans effective December 31, 2009. Accordingly, no further benefits have been earned under this plan since that date.
If prior to the freezing of the SPP, an employee earned income in excess of the limits provided under the Internal Revenue Code for qualified plans, or if income was deferred under the company's deferred compensation plan and not taxed (and therefore not counted for purposes of the benefit amount calculation under the qualified SPP), the excess benefits will be paid from the company's general assets under our unfunded, nonqualified Supplemental Pension Plan ("SUPP"). Because the benefit definition in the SUPP is derivative of that contained in the SPP described above, the benefit freeze adopted for the qualified plan at year end 2009 effected a similar freeze in further benefit accruals as of such date under the SUPP.
Under our unfunded, nonqualified Supplemental Early Retirement Plan ("SERP"), an Officer is eligible for benefits under the plan if he or she: (i) was an Officer of OfficeMax immediately prior to Madison Dearborn's acquisition of the forest products and paper assets from OfficeMax (the Forest Products Acquisition); (ii) is 55 years old or older (or 58 years old or older for Officers elected on or after June 1, 2004 and before October 29, 2004); (iii) has ten or more years of service; (iv) has served as an Officer for at least five full years; and (v) retires before the age of 65. Eligible Officers retiring prior to age 65 receive an early retirement benefit from the SERP which, in combination with their benefit under the SPP and the SUPP, equals the benefit calculated under the SPP and the SUPP without reduction due to the Officer's early retirement. Because the benefit definition in the SERP is derivative of that contained in the SPP described above, the benefit freeze adopted for the qualified
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plan at year-end 2009 effected a similar freeze in further benefit accruals as of such date under the SERP. Benefits payable under the SERP are offset in part by benefits payable under a similar plan maintained by OfficeMax. Messrs. Carlile and Lovlien are currently eligible for early retirement under the SERP. Mr. Rancourt will become eligible for benefits under the SERP when he reaches age 58. Mr. Bell's age permits him to retire with unreduced benefits under our SPP and the SUPP, and accordingly, he does not participate in the SERP.
Changes in the aggregate defined benefit pension present values for each of our Named Executive Officers are disclosed in footnote 5 to the "Summary Compensation Table," and the present value of accumulated benefits at December 31, 2012, under each such plan is disclosed with respect to each Named Executive Officer in the table under the heading "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisPension Benefits."
401(k) Plan
The company maintains a 401(k) defined contribution savings plan for all of its U.S. salaried employees, including its Named Executive Officers. Under the plan, eligible employees electing to participate may contribute up to 50% of their pretax income, subject to Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") rules limiting an individual's total contributions and the application of IRS tests designed to ensure that the plan does not discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees.
Since March 1, 2010, the company has provided a contribution to each salaried employee's 401(k) account for each pay period in an amount equal to 4% of the employee's eligible wages (base salary and short-term incentive compensation) for such period. In years in which the company's EBITDA exceeds targets specified by the board of directors, the company may make additional discretionary contributions in an amount equal to 2%, 3%, or 4% of the employee's wages, depending on the affected employee's number of service years. Further, the plan allows for an additional discretionary contribution of 1% for achieving a second, higher EBITDA target, also determined by the board of directors. No discretionary contributions were made for the years 2010 and 2011. However, the company made discretionary contributions in January 2013 for 2012 based on achieving both EBITDA target levels set by the board of directors. Amounts in excess of IRS annual limitations on company contributions to qualified defined contribution retirement plans are paid to participants as taxable cash compensation. All of our Named Executive Officers participate in the plan.
Amounts deferred under this plan by Named Executive Officers are included in the salary disclosure in the "Summary Compensation Table," and amounts contributed to the account of a Named Executive Officer under the plan are included in the disclosure in the "Summary Compensation TableAll Other Compensation."
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Our Deferred Compensation Plan is an unfunded nonqualified defined contribution plan that was closed to further participation on December 31, 2009, as discussed below. Under the plan, participating employees irrevocably elected each year to defer receipt of a portion of their base salary and incentive compensation. A participant's account is credited with imputed interest at a rate equal to 130% of Moody's Composite Average of Yields on Corporate Bonds. Participants may receive payment of their deferred compensation plan balance in a lump sum or in monthly installments over a specified period of years following the termination of their employment with the company. Each of our Named Executive Officers is a participant in our Deferred Compensation Plan.
During 2009, management determined that the Deferred Compensation Plan was affected by the company's status as a disqualified entity under Internal Revenue Code Section 457A. As a result, the committee voted to modify the Deferred Compensation Plan to provide that for so long as the company remains a disqualified entity under Section 457A, no further compensation deferrals will be
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made under the plan. The company has determined that it remains a disqualified entity for 2012. As a result, no further compensation was credited by the company to participant accounts during 2012, except for earnings on account balances as they existed on January 1, 2012.
Amounts deferred under this plan by, or contributed to the account under the plan in years prior to the suspension of deferrals and contributions because of Internal Revenue Code Section 457A, any of our Named Executive Officers are disclosed in the "Summary Compensation Table."
Agreements With, and Potential Payments to, Named Executive Officers
The company does not have employment agreements with any of its Named Executive Officers other than the limited agreements described below:
Severance Agreements With Messrs. Carlile, Rancourt, Bell, Lovlien and Sahlberg
Boise Cascade entered into severance agreements with each of its Named Executive Officers in February 2008, including Messrs. Carlile, Rancourt, Bell, Lovlien and Sahlberg, to maintain operating continuity in the event of a change of control. The severance agreements are effective for three years, provided that on the second anniversary and each anniversary thereafter, the term of each severance agreement is automatically extended for an additional year unless the company gives 60 days' prior notice stating otherwise. Notice was not given prior to the anniversary date in February 2013. Accordingly, the term of such agreements has now been extended to February 22, 2015. Mr. Sahlberg entered into a new severance agreement in August 2012 in connection with his appointment as our senior vice president, Human Resources and General Counsel in the same month. The company entered into revised severance agreements with each of its Named Executive Officers in December 2012 solely to bring the agreements into technical compliance with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A.
The severance agreements provide that in the event of a "qualifying termination" (meaning any termination with the exception of (i) a termination by the company for cause or disability, (ii) a termination by the employee other than for good reason (as described in the severance agreement), or (iii) termination as a result of the employee's death), an employee will be entitled to receive (a) his or her full base salary through the date of termination, a short-term incentive plan payment for the year of termination based on the plan's actual payout for the year and prorated to reflect the portion of the year expired, and all other compensation to which he or she is then entitled; (b) a lump sum severance payment equal to one or two times the sum of such employee's annual base salary plus target annual incentive bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; and (c) a lump sum amount equal to the value of such employee's unused and accrued time off, less any advanced time off, in accordance with the applicable time off policy in effect on the termination date. Additionally, the severance agreements provide, in the event of a qualifying termination, for full maintenance of healthcare and insurance benefits for a period of 12 or 18 months following the termination date (subject to payment of required contributions), payment of the premium under the company's Supplemental Life Plan for 12 or 24 months following the termination date, and if applicable, receipt of the monthly benefit that such employee would have been entitled to receive under the SERP as if such employee had satisfied the age and service requirements under the SERP as of his or her termination date. The higher levels of severance benefits are generally reserved for those officers at the level of senior vice president and higher (Messrs. Carlile, Rancourt, Bell, Lovlien and Sahlberg).
The severance agreements provide that in the event of a termination that is not a qualifying termination, such employee will be entitled to receive his or her full base salary through the date of termination, plus all other compensation to which he is then entitled. In the event of a failure to perform duties as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness or injury, such employee will be entitled to continue to receive his full base salary until such time as his employment is terminated
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due to disability. No severance payments or continuation of healthcare benefits beyond the date of termination are provided for under such circumstances.
In consideration of the severance payments described above, each severance agreement contains, with respect to each employee party thereto, confidentiality and nonsolicitation provisions, as well as a provision for general release of all claims against the company and its affiliates, as a condition of payment of benefits under the severance agreement.
Retention Agreements With Messrs. Bell, Lovlien and Carlile
In August 2009, Boise Cascade entered into Retention Award Agreements with Messrs. Bell and Lovlien to help maintain experienced management during the economic downturn. Each of these agreements provided that the officer might, by maintaining his employment with Boise Cascade through a specified vesting date, earn a cash award equal to his base salary at the time of vesting of the award. The vesting date specified in the agreements was October 31, 2011, for Mr. Bell and December 31, 2012, for Mr. Lovlien. Each agreement provided that if the individual's employment terminated prior to the vesting date due to death or permanent disability, a prorated award would vest on and be payable within 90 days after such termination and that if employment is terminated due to a sale, merger, reorganization, or restructuring of all or part of Boise Cascade or a reduction in force or the sale or closure of the division which such officer heads, or for reasons other than a disciplinary reason, the full amount of the award will vest upon such termination and be payable within 90 days thereafter. Mr. Bell's agreement expired on October 31, 2011, and he was paid under the terms of that agreement, as shown in the "Bonus" column in the "Summary Compensation Table." Mr. Lovlien's agreement expired on December 31, 2012, and he was paid under the terms of that agreement, as shown in the "Bonus" column in the "Summary Compensation Table."
In September 2011, Boise Cascade entered into a three-year Retention Award Agreement with Mr. Carlile to create an additional economic incentive for Mr. Carlile to remain our Chief Executive Officer and to help provide for an orderly leadership transition at a later date. The terms of Mr. Carlile's agreement were the same as the October 2009 retention agreements detailed above, with the exceptions that Mr. Carlile's agreement runs through September 30, 2014, and the agreement provides he receive an additional payment equal to his average STIP payouts over the three years prior to the vesting date of the agreement.
Salaried Employee Life Insurance Plan and Supplemental Life Plan
The company maintains two plans under which company-paid life insurance is made available to its Officers. Under its Salaried Employee Life Insurance Plan, the company provides, at its expense during each salaried employee's period of employment, life insurance in an amount equal to the employee's base salary. Messrs. Rancourt and Sahlberg participate in this plan.
Messrs. Carlile, Bell and Lovlien participate in our Officers' Supplemental Life Plan, under which a company-paid life insurance benefit during employment is provided in an amount equal to two times the Officer's base salary. The plan also provides a postretirement life insurance benefit for such Officers equal to one times their final base salary (less any amount payable under the company's paid group term life insurance program).
Amounts paid by the company for the coverage provided to each of our Named Executive Officers is reported in the column titled "All Other Compensation" in the "Summary Compensation Table."
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2013 Incentive Plan
In connection with our initial public offering, we adopted the 2013 Incentive Plan. The 2013 Incentive Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards, other cash-based compensation and performance awards. Directors, officers, and other employees of us and our subsidiaries, as well as others performing consulting or advisory services for us, will be eligible for grants under the 2013 Incentive Plan. The purpose of the 2013 Incentive Plan is to provide incentives that will attract, retain, and motivate high-performing officers, directors, employees, and consultants by providing them a proprietary interest in our long-term success or compensation based on their performance in fulfilling their responsibilities to our company. This summary may not include all of the provisions of the 2013 Incentive Plan.
Administration. The 2013 Incentive Plan is administered by a committee designated by our board of directors. Among the committee's powers are to (i) determine the form, amount and other terms and conditions of awards; (ii) construe or interpret any provision of the 2013 Incentive Plan or any award agreement; (iii) amend the terms of outstanding awards; and (iv) adopt such rules, guidelines and practices for administering the 2013 Incentive Plan as it deems advisable. The committee has full authority to administer and interpret the 2013 Incentive Plan, to grant discretionary awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan, to determine the persons to whom awards will be granted, to determine the types of awards to be granted, to determine the terms and conditions of each award, to determine the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each award, to make all other determinations in connection with the 2013 Incentive Plan and the awards thereunder as the committee deems necessary or desirable, and to delegate authority under the 2013 Incentive Plan to our executive officers.
Available Shares. The aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued or used for reference purposes under the 2013 Incentive Plan or with respect to which awards may be granted may not exceed 3,100,000 shares. The maximum number of shares of our common stock with respect to which any stock option, stock appreciation right, shares of restricted stock, or other stock-based awards that are subject to the attainment of specified performance goals and intended to satisfy Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and may be granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan during any fiscal year to any eligible individual will be 500,000 shares (per type of award); provided that the total number of shares of our common stock with respect to all such awards that may be granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan during any fiscal year to any eligible individual will be 500,000 shares. There are no annual limits on the number of shares of our common stock with respect to an award of restricted stock that are not subject to the attainment of specified performance goals to eligible individuals. The maximum number of shares of our common stock subject to any performance award which may be granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan during any fiscal year to any eligible individual will be 500,000 shares. The maximum value of a cash payment made under a performance award which may be granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan during any fiscal year to any eligible individual is $5,000,000.
The number of shares available for issuance under the 2013 Incentive Plan may be subject to adjustment in the event of a reorganization, stock split, merger, or similar change in the corporate structure or the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. In the event of any of these occurrences, we will make any adjustments we consider appropriate to, among other things, the number and kind of shares, options, or other property available for issuance under the plan or covered by grants previously made under the plan. The shares available for issuance under the plan may be, in whole or in part, either authorized and unissued shares of our common stock or shares of common stock held in or acquired for our treasury. In general, if awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan are for any reason canceled, or expire or terminate unexercised, the shares covered by such awards may again be available for the grant of awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan.
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Eligibility for Participation. Members of our board of directors, as well as employees of, and consultants to, us or any of our subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to receive awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan.
Award Agreement. Awards granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan are evidenced by award agreements, which need not be identical, that provide additional terms, conditions, restrictions, or limitations covering the grant of the award, including, without limitation, additional terms providing for the acceleration of exercisability or vesting of awards in the event of a change of control or conditions regarding the participant's employment, as determined by the committee.
Stock Options. The committee may grant nonqualified stock options to any individuals eligible to participate in the 2013 Incentive Plan and incentive stock options to purchase shares of our common stock only to eligible employees. The committee determines the number of shares of our common stock subject to each option; the term of each option, which may not exceed ten years, or five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% or greater stockholder; the exercise price; the vesting schedule, if any; and the other material terms of each option. No incentive stock option or nonqualified stock option may have an exercise price less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock at the time of grant or, in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% or greater stockholder, 110% of such share's fair market value. Options are exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the committee at grant, and the exercisability of such options may be accelerated by the committee.
Stock Appreciation Rights. The committee may grant stock appreciation rights, or "SARs," either with a stock option, which may be exercised only at such times and to the extent the related option is exercisable, or "Tandem SAR," or independent of a stock option, or "Non-Tandem SAR." A SAR is a right to receive a payment in shares of our common stock or cash, as determined by the committee, equal in value to the excess of the fair market value of one share of our common stock on the date of exercise over the exercise price per share established in connection with the grant of the SAR. The term of each SAR may not exceed ten years. The exercise price per share covered by a SAR will be the exercise price per share of the related option in the case of a Tandem SAR and will be the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant in the case of a Non-Tandem SAR. The committee may also grant limited SARs, either as Tandem SARs or Non-Tandem SARs, which may become exercisable only upon the occurrence of a change in control, as defined in the 2013 Incentive Plan, or such other event as the committee may designate at the time of grant or thereafter.
Restricted Stock. The committee may award shares of restricted stock. Except as otherwise provided by the committee upon the award of restricted stock, the recipient generally will have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares, including the right to receive dividends, the right to vote the shares of restricted stock, and conditioned upon full vesting of shares of restricted stock, the right to tender such shares, subject to the conditions and restrictions generally applicable to restricted stock or specifically set forth in the recipient's restricted stock agreement. The committee may determine at the time of award that the payment of dividends, if any, will be deferred until the expiration of the applicable restriction period. Recipients of restricted stock are required to enter into a restricted stock agreement with us that states the restrictions to which the shares are subject, which may include satisfaction of preestablished performance goals, and the criteria or date or dates on which such restrictions will lapse. If the grant of restricted stock or the lapse of the relevant restrictions is based on the attainment of performance goals, the committee will establish for each recipient the applicable performance goals, formulae or standards, and the applicable vesting percentages with reference to the attainment of such goals or satisfaction of such formulae or standards while the outcome of the performance goals are substantially uncertain. Such performance goals may incorporate provisions for disregarding, or adjusting for, changes in accounting methods; corporate transactions, including, without limitation, dispositions and acquisitions; and other similar events or circumstances.
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Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code requires that performance awards be based upon objective performance measures. The performance goals for performance-based restricted stock will be based on one or more of the objective criteria discussed in general below.
Other Stock-Based Awards. The committee may, subject to limitations under applicable law, make a grant of such other stock-based awards, including, without limitation, performance units, dividend equivalent units, stock equivalent units, restricted stock and deferred stock units under the 2013 Incentive Plan that are payable in cash or denominated or payable in or valued by shares of our common stock or factors that influence the value of such shares. The committee may determine the terms and conditions of any such other awards, which may include the achievement of certain minimum performance goals for purposes of compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code and a minimum vesting period. The performance goals for performance-based other stock-based awards will be based on one or more of the objective criteria discussed in general below.
Other Cash-Based Awards. The committee may grant awards payable in cash. Cash-based awards shall be in such form, and dependent on such conditions, as the committee shall determine, including, without limitation, being subject to the satisfaction of vesting conditions or awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to restrictions or conditions. If a cash-based award is subject to vesting conditions, the committee may accelerate the vesting of such award in its discretion.
Performance Awards. The committee may grant a performance award to a participant payable upon the attainment of specific performance goals. The committee may grant performance awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code as well as performance awards that are not intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. If the performance award is payable in cash, it may be paid upon the attainment of the relevant performance goals either in cash or in shares of restricted stock, based on the then current fair market value of such shares, as determined by the committee. Based on service, performance, or other factors or criteria, the committee may, at or after grant, accelerate the vesting of all or any part of any performance award.
Performance Goals. The committee may grant awards of restricted stock, performance awards and other stock-based awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code. These awards may be granted, vest, and paid based on attainment of specified performance goals established by the committee. These performance goals may be based on the attainment of a certain target level of, or a specified increase or decrease in, one or more of the following measures selected by the committee: (1) earnings per share; (2) operating income; (3) gross income; (4) net income, before or after taxes; (5) cash flow; (6) gross profit; (7) gross profit return on investment; (8) gross margin return on investment; (9) gross margin; (10) operating margin; (11) working capital; (12) earnings before interest and taxes; (13) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (14) return on equity; (15) return on assets; (16) return on capital; (17) return on invested capital; (18) net revenues; (19) gross revenues; (20) revenue growth, as to either gross or net revenues; (21) annual recurring net or gross revenues; (22) recurring net or gross revenues; (23) license revenues; (24) sales or market share; (25) total shareholder return; (26) economic value added; (27) specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of our bank debt or other long-term or short-term public or private debt or other similar financial obligations, which may be calculated net of cash balances and other offsets and adjustments as may be established by the committee; (28) the fair market value of the a share of common stock; (29) the growth in the value of an investment in the common stock assuming the reinvestment of dividends; (30) reduction in operating expenses; or (31) other objective criteria determined by the committee in accordance with the 2013 Incentive Plan.
To the extent permitted by law, the committee may also exclude the impact of an event or occurrence which the committee determines should be appropriately excluded, such as
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(1) restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items and other unusual or nonrecurring charges; (2) an event either not directly related to our operations or not within the reasonable control of management; or (3) a change in tax law or accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles. Performance goals may also be based on an individual participant's performance goals, as determined by the committee. In addition, all performance goals may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of our performance, or the performance of a subsidiary, division, or other operational unit, under one or more of the measures described above relative to the performance of other corporations. The committee may designate additional business criteria on which the performance goals may be based or adjust, modify, or amend those criteria.
Change in Control. In connection with a change in control, as defined in the 2013 Incentive Plan, the committee may accelerate vesting of outstanding awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan. In addition, such awards may be, in the discretion of the committee, (1) assumed and continued or substituted in accordance with applicable law; (2) purchased by us for an amount equal to the excess of the price of a share of our common stock paid in a change in control over the exercise price of the awards; or (3) canceled if the price of a share of our common stock paid in a change in control is less than the exercise price of the award. The committee may also provide for accelerated vesting or lapse of restrictions of an award at any time.
Stockholder Rights. Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, and with respect to an award of restricted stock, a participant will have no rights as a stockholder with respect to shares of our common stock covered by any award until the participant becomes the record holder of such shares.
Amendment and Termination. Notwithstanding any other provision of the 2013 Incentive Plan, our board of directors may at any time amend any or all of the provisions of the 2013 Incentive Plan, or suspend or terminate it entirely, retroactively or otherwise; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law or specifically provided in the 2013 Incentive Plan, the rights of a participant with respect to awards granted prior to such amendment, suspension, or termination may not be adversely affected without the consent of such participant.
Transferability. Awards granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan are generally nontransferable, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except that the committee may provide for the transferability of nonqualified stock options at the time of grant or thereafter to certain family members.
Recoupment of Awards. The 2013 Incentive Plan provides that awards granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan are subject to any recoupment policy we may have, including the clawback of "incentive-based compensation" under the Exchange Act or under any applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
At the February 2013 board meeting, both the Compensation Committee and the board of directors approved equity grants under the 2013 Incentive Plan. The amount and structure of the grants were based on a study conducted by Frederic Cook and the recommendations Frederic Cook made as a result of the study. Participants under the plan received two types of grants: stock options and Performance Stock Units ("PSUs"). The stock options have a ten-year term from the February 26, 2013, grant date and are based on the $27.19 closing price of the publicly traded stock on February 25, 2013. The options will be ratably vested over three years. The PSUs are earned based on a one-year EBITDA performance established in the same manner with a modified payout target as the one-year EBITDA performance for our 2010, 2011 and 2012 LTIP plans and, if earned, will vest in three equal tranches (as were the LTIP cash grants) in 2014, 2015 and 2016.
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents compensation information for Messrs. Carlile, Rancourt, Bell, Lovlien and Sahlberg for 2012, 2011 and 2010, to the extent each of them served as one of our Named Executive Officers during each of such years:
Name and Principal Position
|
Year | Salary ($)(1) |
Bonus ($)(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)(4) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas E. Carlile | 2012 | $ | 741,667 | $ | | $ | 2,003,500 | $ | 271,442 | $ | 114,532 | $ | 3,131,141 | |||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2011 | 700,000 | | 577,500 | 325,949 | 88,676 | 1,692,125 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 700,000 | | 1,060,500 | 134,104 | 49,218 | 1,943,822 | ||||||||||||||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
2012 |
$ |
360,417 |
$ |
|
$ |
505,500 |
$ |
134,208 |
$ |
41,897 |
$ |
1,042,022 |
|||||||||
Senior Vice President,Chief |
2011 | 350,000 | | 151,725 | 201,587 | 24,734 | 728,046 | |||||||||||||||
Financial Officer, and Treasurer |
2010 | 350,000 | | 287,700 | 97,789 | 13,464 | 748,953 | |||||||||||||||
Stanley R. Bell |
2012 |
$ |
428,333 |
$ |
|
$ |
616,028 |
$ |
122,556 |
$ |
60,432 |
$ |
1,227,349 |
|||||||||
President, Building Materials |
2011 | 420,000 | 420,000 | 194,828 | 173,524 | 37,199 | 1,245,551 | |||||||||||||||
Distribution |
2010 | 420,000 | | 326,954 | 53,570 | 29,462 | 829,986 | |||||||||||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
2012 |
$ |
428,333 |
$ |
440,000 |
$ |
654,905 |
$ |
196,683 |
$ |
61,885 |
$ |
1,781,806 |
|||||||||
President, Wood Products |
2011 | 420,000 | | 182,070 | 260,721 | 46,156 | 908,947 | |||||||||||||||
Manufacturing |
2010 | 420,000 | | 428,400 | 185,453 | 30,928 | 1,064,781 | |||||||||||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
2012 |
$ |
308,333 |
$ |
|
$ |
388,120 |
$ |
146,975 |
$ |
34,759 |
$ |
878,187 |
|||||||||
Senior Vice President, Human |
2011 | 300,000 | | 105,300 | 142,520 | 41,229 | 589,049 | |||||||||||||||
Resources and General Counsel |
Under the terms of the 2010, 2011 and 2012 LTIPs, participants are paid one-third of the current-year award when awards are determined, with the balance of the Award paid in two equal installments by March 15 of the following two years, but only if the Officer remains employed through December 31 of the preceding year. Amounts awarded to Mr. Bell were not subject to the delayed vesting requirement because he met the requirements for retirement-eligible status under the plan. Consequently, Mr. Bell's total LTIP, paid annually, is reflected in the table above. See the description of the plan under "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisLong-Term Incentive Compensation (Management Equity Plan and LTIP)." The total non-equity incentive plan compensation for each Named Executive Officer for 2012, 2011 and 2010 is comprised of the following:
|
2012 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1/3 2012 LTIP | 1/3 2011 LTIP | 1/3 2010 LTIP | 2012 STIP | Total | |||||||||||
Thomas E. Carlile |
$ | 376,000 | $ | 126,000 | $ | 157,500 | $ | 1,344,000 | $ | 2,003,500 | ||||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
88,125 | 31,500 | 39,375 | 346,500 | 505,500 | |||||||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
103,400 | 37,800 | 47,250 | 466,455 | 654,905 | |||||||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
75,200 | 21,600 | 27,000 | 264,320 | 388,120 |
122
|
2012 LTIP | 2012 STIP | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanley R. Bell |
$ | 310,200 | $ | 305,828 | $ | 616,028 |
|
2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1/3 2011 LTIP | 1/3 2010 LTIP | 2011 STIP | Total | |||||||||
Thomas E. Carlile |
$ | 126,000 | $ | 157,500 | $ | 294,000 | $ | 577,500 | |||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
31,500 | 39,375 | 80,850 | 151,725 | |||||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
37,800 | 47,250 | 97,020 | 182,070 | |||||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
21,600 | 27,000 | 56,700 | 105,300 |
|
2011 LTIP | 2011 STIP | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanley R. Bell |
$ | 113,400 | $ | 81,428 | $ | 194,828 |
|
2010 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1/3 2010 LTIP | 2010 STIP | Total | |||||||
Thomas E. Carlile |
$ | 157,500 | $ | 903,000 | $ | 1,060,500 | ||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
39,375 | 248,325 | 287,700 | |||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
47,250 | 381,150 | 428,400 |
|
2010 LTIP | 2010 STIP | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanley R. Bell |
$ | 141,750 | $ | 185,204 | $ | 326,954 |
Name
|
Year | Change in Pension Value(a) |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(b) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas E. Carlile |
2012 | $ | 262,240 | $ | 9,202 | |||||
|
2011 | 318,365 | 7,584 | |||||||
|
2010 | 126,683 | 7,421 | |||||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
2012 |
$ |
129,247 |
$ |
4,961 |
|||||
|
2011 | 197,498 | 4,089 | |||||||
|
2010 | 93,788 | 4,001 | |||||||
Stanley R. Bell |
2012 |
$ |
102,502 |
$ |
20,054 |
|||||
|
2011 | 156,995 | 16,529 | |||||||
|
2010 | 37,396 | 16,174 | |||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
2012 |
$ |
186,055 |
$ |
10,628 |
|||||
|
2011 | 251,962 | 8,759 | |||||||
|
2010 | 176,882 | 8,571 | |||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
2012 |
$ |
139,912 |
$ |
7,063 |
|||||
|
2011 | 136,744 | 5,776 |
For more information concerning the pension plans and deferred compensation plans in which our Named Executive Officers participate, see "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisOther Compensation and Benefit PlansDefined Benefit Pension Benefits" and "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation."
123
Name
|
Year | Company Contributions to Savings Plans(a) |
Company-Paid Portion of Executive Officer Life Insurance(b) |
Reportable Perquisites |
Tax Reimbursements, Gross-Ups, and Other(c) |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas E. Carlile |
2012 | $ | 94,103 | $ | 19,026 | $ | | $ | 1,403 | |||||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
2012 | 40,207 | 1,002 | | 688 | |||||||||||
Stanley R. Bell |
2012 | 45,842 | 13,634 | | 956 | |||||||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
2012 | 47,891 | 12,668 | | 1,326 | |||||||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
2012 | 33,277 | 1,482 | | |
124
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Equity Awards
None of our Named Executive Officers received a grant of equity interests during 2012.
Non-Equity Awards
|
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Awards | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Board Approval Date |
Grant Date |
Threshold | Target | Maximum | |||||||||||
Thomas E. Carlile |
||||||||||||||||
STIP(1) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 800,000 | $ | 1,800,000 | ||||||||
2012 LTIP(2) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 400,000 | 800,000 | 1,600,000 | |||||||||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
||||||||||||||||
STIP(1) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 51,563 | 206,250 | 464,063 | |||||||||||
2012 LTIP(2) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 93,750 | 187,500 | 375,000 | |||||||||||
Stanley R. Bell |
||||||||||||||||
STIP(1) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 60,500 | 242,000 | 544,500 | |||||||||||
2012 LTIP(2) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 110,000 | 220,000 | 440,000 | |||||||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
||||||||||||||||
STIP(1) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 60,500 | 242,000 | 544,500 | |||||||||||
2012 LTIP(2) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 110,000 | 220,000 | 440,000 | |||||||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
||||||||||||||||
STIP(1) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 39,333 | 157,333 | 354,000 | |||||||||||
2012 LTIP(2) |
2/23/2012 | 3/31/2012 | 80,000 | 160,000 | 320,000 |
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
All outstanding equity awards held by our Named Executive Officers were fully vested as of year-end, and no further grants of equity awards were made during 2012. For further information concerning the operation of our Management Equity Plan, see "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisLong-Term Incentive Compensation (Management Equity Plan and LTIP)MEP."
125
Options Exercised and Stock Vested
No MEP shares vested in 2012.
Pension Benefits
Pension benefits for officers are frozen, and no additional benefits are being earned. The following table reflects the present value of accumulated benefits payable to Messrs. Carlile, Rancourt, Bell, Lovlien and Sahlberg, including the number of years of service credited to each of them under our defined benefit pension plans. No amounts were distributed to any of them during 2012 under the SPP, the SUPP and the SERP. Mr. Sahlberg and Mr. Bell do not participate in the SERP. For more information concerning our pension plans, see "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisOther Compensation and Benefit PlansDefined Benefit Pension Benefits."
Name
|
Plan Name | Number of Years Credited Service (#)(1) |
Present Value of Accumulated Benefit ($)(2) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas E. Carlile |
Salaried Pension Plan | 37 | $ | 1,682,280 | |||||
|
SUPP | 37 | 1,508,098 | ||||||
|
SERP | 37 | 409,913 | ||||||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
Salaried Pension Plan |
25 |
513,414 |
||||||
|
SUPP | 25 | 178,955 | ||||||
|
SERP | 25 | 288,143 | ||||||
Stanley R. Bell |
Salaried Pension Plan |
39 |
1,999,833 |
||||||
|
SUPP | 39 | 1,466,567 | ||||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
Salaried Pension Plan |
31 |
960,576 |
||||||
|
SUPP | 31 | 774,614 | ||||||
|
SERP | 31 | 669,929 | ||||||
John T. Sahlberg |
Salaried Pension Plan |
27 |
935,325 |
||||||
|
SUPP | 27 | 188,172 |
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Due to the application of Internal Revenue Code Section 457A to the company during 2012, no deferrals were made under the plan, and no company contributions were made to the plan during the year. Earnings on preexisting plan balances continued to accrue during 2012 in accordance with the terms of the plan. No withdrawals or distributions were made from the plan by any of our Named
126
Executive Officers during 2012. Aggregate earnings and year-end plan balances for each of our Named Executive Officers are disclosed in the table below:
Name
|
Aggregate Earnings in Last FY($)(1) |
Aggregate Balance at FYE($) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas E. Carlile |
$ | 20,725 | $ | 395,639 | |||
Wayne M. Rancourt |
11,172 | 213,284 | |||||
Stanley R. Bell |
45,166 | 862,221 | |||||
Thomas A. Lovlien |
23,936 | 456,932 | |||||
John T. Sahlberg |
15,907 | 303,669 |
For more information concerning our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, see "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation" under "Other Compensation and Benefit Plans" in "Compensation Discussion and Analysis."
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The following tables reflect an estimate of the compensation the company would have been required to pay to each of its Named Executive Officers under the compensation plans, contracts, agreements and arrangements between each such individual and the company for:
The amounts shown assume that such termination or change in control was effective as of December 31, 2012. The actual amounts the company would have been required to pay on other dates may be determined only at the time of separation from the company or the change in control and will accordingly vary from those disclosed here, which are based on a hypothetical December 31, 2012, termination. Our paid vacation is earned on a current basis ratably throughout each payroll year. Earned and unused amounts at year-end are forfeited to the extent they exceed a maximum permitted carry-over of 80 hours. The amounts disclosed here do not include amounts earned by the Named Executive Officer through that time as base salary, any bonuses approved by the Compensation Committee prior to that date and payments earned prior to that date as 2012 Awards earned pursuant to our STIP or current installments of 2012 Awards under our 2012 LTIP, because neither their amount nor the timing of their payment is affected by the fact or the nature of the termination of employment. In addition, the disclosure does not include amounts payable pursuant to the 401(k), deferred compensation, or pension plans, which are disclosed elsewhere in this section. Disclosure of amounts earned during 2012 as base salary, bonuses and Awards under the 2012 STIP may be found in the "Summary Compensation Table." Pension benefits and deferred compensation arrangements are
127
described under the headings "Pension Benefits" and "Nonqualified Deferred Compensation," respectively.
The availability of severance payments and continued healthcare and insurance benefits beyond termination of employment is contractually conditioned for each of our Named Executive Officers on their provision to the company of a release of claims arising from their employment and the termination thereof and their performance of contractual confidentiality, nonsolicitation and nondisparagement obligations contained in their employment or severance agreements with the company as well as payment of applicable contributions for healthcare and insurance benefits. The payments described in the tables and textual materials that follow are provided for, with respect to Mr. Carlile, by the terms of his Severance Agreement and Retention Award Agreement with the company; with respect to Messrs. Bell, Lovlien, Rancourt and Sahlberg, by their Severance Agreements with the company; and for all such Named Executive Officers, by the terms of the Management Equity Plan and the LTIP. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisLong-Term Incentive Compensation (Management Equity Plan and LTIP) and "Agreements With, and Potential Payments to, Named Executive Officers." Management Equity Plan units were valued as of December 31, 2011, the most recent valuation available.
128
Benefit
|
Voluntary Termination With Good Reason |
Change in Control |
Involuntary Termination Without Cause |
For-Cause Termination or Voluntary Termination Without Good Reason |
Death or Disability |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base salary |
$ | 1,600,000 | $ | | $ | 1,600,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
STIP |
1,600,000 (2 × target |
) |
800,000 (1 × target |
) |
1,600,000 (2 × target |
) |
|
|
||||||||
LTIP |
|
752,000 |
|
|
878,000 |
|||||||||||
Retention agreement payment |
|
|
1,199,000 |
|
501,678 |
|||||||||||
Insurance premiumsterm life |
37,873 |
|
37,873 |
|
|
|||||||||||
Insurancehealthcare, |
||||||||||||||||
disability, and accident |
11,915 | | 11,915 | | | |||||||||||
Financial counseling |
10,000 |
|
10,000 |
|
|
|||||||||||
Unused paid time off |
34,438 |
|
34,438 |
34,438 |
34,438 |
|||||||||||
Repurchase of management |
|
|
|
|
1,249,612 |
|||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ |
3,294,226 |
$ |
1,552,000 |
$ |
4,493,226 |
$ |
34,438 |
$ |
2,663,728 |
||||||
129
Benefit
|
Voluntary Termination With Good Reason |
Change in Control |
Involuntary Termination Without Cause |
For-Cause Termination or Voluntary Termination Without Good Reason |
Death or Disability |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base salary |
$ | 750,000 | $ | | $ | 750,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
STIP |
412,500 (2 × target |
) |
206,250 (1 × target |
) |
412,500 (2 × target |
) |
|
|||||||||
LTIP |
|
176,250 |
|
|
207,750 |
|||||||||||
Insurancehealthcare, disability, and accident |
17,405 |
|
17,405 |
|
|
|||||||||||
(for 18 months) |
||||||||||||||||
Financial counseling |
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
|
|||||||||||
Unused paid time off |
16,143 |
|
16,143 |
16,143 |
16,143 |
|||||||||||
Repurchase of management |
|
|
|
|
203,648 |
|||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ |
1,211,048 |
$ |
382,500 |
$ |
1,211,048 |
$ |
16,143 |
$ |
427,541 |
||||||
130
Benefit
|
Voluntary Termination With Good Reason |
Change in Control |
Involuntary Termination Without Cause |
For-Cause Termination or Voluntary Termination Without Good Reason |
Involuntary Termination in Connection With Sale of a Division |
Retirement | Death or Disability |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base salary |
$ | 880,000 | $ | | $ | 880,000 | $ | | $ | 880,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
(2 × base salary of $440,000) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
STIP |
484,000 |
242,000 |
484,000 |
|
484,000 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
(2 × target | ) | (1 × target | ) | (2 × target | ) | (2 × target | ) | ||||||||||||||
LTIP |
|
124,080 |
|
|
|
146,760 |
146,760 |
|||||||||||||||
Insurance premiumsterm life |
27,088 |
|
27,088 |
|
27,088 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(for 24 months) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurancehealthcare, disability, and accident |
11,915 |
|
11,915 |
|
11,915 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(for 18 months) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial counseling |
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(for 18 months) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unused paid time off |
18,941 |
|
18,941 |
18,941 |
18,941 |
18,941 |
18,941 |
|||||||||||||||
(80 hours) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of management equity units |
|
|
|
|
1,041,116 |
|
1,041,116 |
|||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,436,944 | $ | 366,080 | $ | 1,436,944 | $ | 18,941 | $ | 2,478,060 | $ | 165,701 | $ | 1,206,817 | ||||||||
131
Benefit
|
Voluntary Termination With Good Reason |
Change in Control |
Involuntary Termination Without Cause |
For-Cause Termination or Voluntary Termination Without Good Reason |
Involuntary Termination in Connection With Sale of a Division |
Death or Disability |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base salary |
$ | 880,000 | $ | | $ | 880,000 | $ | | $ | 880,000 | $ | | |||||||
(2 × base salary of $440,000) |
|||||||||||||||||||
STIP |
484,000 |
242,000 |
484,000 |
|
484,000 |
|
|||||||||||||
|
(2 × target | ) | (1 × target | ) | (2 × target | ) | (2 × target | ) | |||||||||||
LTIP |
|
206,800 |
|
|
|
244,600 |
|||||||||||||
Insurance premiumsterm life |
25,155 |
|
25,155 |
|
25,155 |
|
|||||||||||||
(for 24 months) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Insurancehealthcare, disability, and accident |
10,133 |
|
10,133 |
|
10,133 |
|
|||||||||||||
(for 18 months) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Financial counseling |
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
|||||||||||||
(for 18 months) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Unused paid time off |
18,941 |
|
18,941 |
18,941 |
18,941 |
18,941 |
|||||||||||||
(80 hours) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of management equity units |
|
|
|
|
511,473 |
511,473 |
|||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,433,229 | $ | 448,800 | $ | 1,433,229 | $ | 18,941 | $ | 1,944,702 | $ | 775,014 | |||||||
132
Benefit
|
Voluntary Termination With Good Reason |
Change in Control |
Involuntary Termination Without Cause |
For-Cause Termination or Voluntary Termination Without Good Reason |
Death or Disability |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base salary |
$ | 640,000 | $ | | $ | 640,000 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
(2 × base salary of $320,000) |
||||||||||||||||
STIP(1) |
314,667 |
157,333 |
314,667 |
|
|
|||||||||||
|
(2 × target | ) | (1 × target | ) | (2 × target | ) | ||||||||||
LTIP |
|
150,400 |
|
|
172,000 |
|||||||||||
Insurancehealthcare, disability, and accident |
17,405 |
|
17,405 |
|
|
|||||||||||
(for 18 months) |
||||||||||||||||
Financial counseling |
15,000 |
|
15,000 |
|
|
|||||||||||
(for 18 months) |
||||||||||||||||
Unused paid time off |
13,775 |
|
13,775 |
13,775 |
13,775 |
|||||||||||
(80 hours) |
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of management equity units |
|
|
|
|
122,155 |
|||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 1,000,847 | $ | 307,733 | $ | 1,000,847 | $ | 13,775 | $ | 307,930 | ||||||
Director Compensation
Overview
Since shortly after the company's inception, the company has included one or more directors on its board who are not employees of the company; its major investor, Madison Dearborn; or its significant minority investor, OfficeMax, in an effort to ensure that the deliberations of its board reflect a broader range of perspective and experience than are available solely from the chief executive officer of the company and OfficeMax and Madison Dearborn employees. During 2012, we had one such directorMr. Madigan. The compensation levels are believed by the Compensation Committee to be comparable to those paid by other companies of similar size for independent directors with comparable responsibilities.
Boise Cascade entered into an employment agreement with Mr. McDougall on November 20, 2008, pursuant to which he served as our chairman and chief executive officer. Mr. McDougall's employment agreement was amended in February 2009 and further amended upon his resignation from the position of chief executive officer in August 2009. Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, as amended, in 2012, Mr. McDougall received an annual base salary of $180,000 per year as compensation for serving as a director and chairman of BC Holdings' board of directors. Under the terms of such agreement, Mr. McDougall participated in dental and vision insurance plans that were the same as those available to other salaried employees, and he received a company contribution to his 401(k) account on the same terms as other employees. He did not participate in any of the company's incentive compensation plans. Mr. McDougall's employment agreement also provided that it could be terminated by either party on 30 days' notice. Mr. McDougall resigned as an employee effective
133
December 31, 2012, and began serving as the non-executive chairman of the board effective January 1, 2013. Mr. McDougall's compensation arrangement for 2013 is discussed below.
None of Messrs. Madigan, McDougall, McGowan or Fleming has an employment contract. During 2012, our nonemployee directors were compensated for acting as a member of our board in the amount of an annual fee of $50,000 per year and $1,500 in additional fees for each meeting of the board and each committee meeting attended. Based on a Frederic Cook study that the Compensation Committee commissioned to evaluate pay for directors of publicly traded companies, on February 26, 2013, the Compensation Committee and the board changed director compensation for 2013. In 2013, each nonemployee director will receive an annual cash retainer of $55,000 and will be issued 2,023 restricted stock units (with a grant date fair value of $55,000) that will vest on February 25, 2014. Mr. McDougall will receive an additional $90,000 as chairman of the board, Mr. McGowan will receive an additional $10,000 as Audit Committee chair and Mr. Mencoff will receive an additional $5,000 as Compensation Committee chair. Fees will no longer be paid for attending committee or board meetings.
The compensation earned during 2012 by Messrs. McDougall and Madigan, for serving as a member of BC Holdings' board of directors, is set forth in the following table. Mr. Fleming was appointed to serve on Boise Cascade's board of directors in February 2013.
Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(1) |
Stock Awards(2) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(3) |
All Other Compensation(4) |
Total | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Duane C. McDougall |
$ | 180,000 | | | $ | 18,060 | $ | 198,060 | ||||||||
John W. Madigan |
74,000 | | 7,227 | | $ | 81,227 |
Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
We maintained a nonqualified Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, which allowed each director who received compensation for board service to defer all or a portion of such compensation in a calendar year. Amounts deferred are credited with imputed interest at a rate equal to 130% of Moody's Composite Average of Yields on Corporate Bonds. Participants may receive payment in cash in a lump sum or in annual installments following their service on the board. Contributions were suspended as of December 31, 2009.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and that we will provide expense reimbursement to them in accordance with the DGCL.
134
In addition, our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors will not be liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors. The indemnification agreements provide the executive officers and directors with contractual rights to indemnification, expense advancement and reimbursement to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL.
There is no pending litigation or proceeding naming any of our directors or officers to which indemnification is being sought and we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any director or officer.
135
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 1, 2013, and the beneficial ownership percentages by:
Each stockholder's percentage ownership is based on 43,229,412 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 1, 2013.
Beneficial ownership for the purposes of the following table is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. These rules generally provide that a person is the beneficial owner of securities if such person has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting thereof, or to dispose or direct the disposition thereof, or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days. Common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of April 1, 2013, are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options. These shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 43,229,412 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 1, 2013. Except as disclosed in the footnotes to this table and subject to applicable community property laws, we believe that each stockholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power over all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by the stockholder. We have not included in the following table the number of shares of common stock that certain of our executive officers and directors may be deemed to indirectly own as a result of being indirect investors in BC Holdings, because none of such officers or directors exercises indirect voting or investment power with respect to our common stock held by BC Holdings. Unless otherwise noted in the table or footnotes below, the address for each person listed below is c/o Boise Cascade Company, 1111 West Jefferson Street, Suite 300, Boise, Idaho 83702.
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5% Stockholders: |
|||||||
Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C.(1) |
29,700,000 | 68.7 | % | ||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors: |
|||||||
Thomas E. Carlile(2) |
| | |||||
Stanley R. Bell(2) |
| | |||||
Thomas A. Lovlien(2) |
| | |||||
Wayne M. Rancourt(2) |
| | |||||
John T. Sahlberg(2) |
| | |||||
John W. Madigan(1)(3) |
| | |||||
Duane C. McDougall(2) |
| | |||||
Richard H. Fleming |
| | |||||
Christopher J. McGowan(1) |
| | |||||
Samuel M. Mencoff(1) |
29,700,000 | 68.7 | % | ||||
Matthew W. Norton(1) |
| | |||||
Thomas S. Souleles(1) |
29,700,000 | 68.7 | % | ||||
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (13 Persons) |
29,700,000 | 68.7 | % |
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to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of Boise Cascade common stock held of record by BC Holdings. MDCP IV is the controlling equityholder of FPH. Madison Dearborn Partners IV, L.P. ("MDP IV") is the general partner of MDCP IV. Madison Dearborn is the general partner of MDP IV and Thomas S. Souleles is a managing director of Madison Dearborn. Paul J. Finnegan and Samuel M. Mencoff are the sole members of a limited partner committee of MDP IV that has the power to vote or dispose of the equity units held by MDCP IV. The address for FPH, MDCP IV, MDP IV, Madison Dearborn and Messrs. Mencoff, Norton and Souleles is c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, 70 W. Madison Street, Suite 4600, Chicago, Illinois 60602. Each of MDCP IV, MDP IV, Madison Dearborn and Messrs. Finnegan, Mencoff and Souleles may be deemed to share voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of our common stock held of record by BC Holdings. Each of Messrs. McGowan, Madigan, Mencoff and Souleles has indirect pecuniary interests in the shares of our common stock held of record by BC Holdings through their investments in MDP IV and/or MDCP IV. Each expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock held of record by BC Holdings except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Policy and Procedures Regarding Related-Party Transactions
Our policy regarding transactions with related persons requires that a "related person" (as defined in paragraph (a) of Item 404 of Regulation S-K) must promptly disclose to our general counsel any "related person transaction" (defined as any transaction that is reportable by us under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K in which we are or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest) in which such related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest and all material facts with respect thereto. The general counsel will promptly communicate such information to our Audit Committee or another independent body of our board of directors. No related-person transaction will be entered into without the approval or ratification of our Audit Committee or another independent body of our board of directors. It is our policy that directors interested in a related-person transaction will recuse themselves from any such vote. Our policy does not specify the standards to be applied by our Audit Committee or another independent body of our board of directors in determining whether or not to approve or ratify a related-person transaction, and we accordingly anticipate that these determinations will be made in accordance with Delaware law.
OfficeMax and the Forest Products Acquisition
In 2004, FPH acquired the forest products and paper assets of OfficeMax. A portion of the consideration paid to OfficeMax was 109 million shares of BC Holdings' Series B equity units, which represented at December 31, 2012, 20.4% of BC Holdings' equity securities, with the remainder held by FPH. In connection with the Forest Products Acquisition, FPH and/or its subsidiaries (including us) entered into a number of agreements, including an asset purchase agreement, a securityholders agreement and a registration rights agreement with OfficeMax and/or its subsidiaries. Under the asset purchase agreement, OfficeMax indemnifies Boise Cascade for specified preclosing liabilities, including environmental, asbestos, tax, benefits and other legacy liabilities.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with BC Holdings on February 8, 2013. BC Holdings is entitled to request that the company register its shares on a long-form or short-form registration statement on one or more occasions in the future, which registrations may be "shelf registrations." BC Holdings is also entitled to participate in certain registered offerings by the company, subject to the restrictions in the registration rights agreement. The company will pay BC Holdings' expenses in connection with BC Holdings' exercise of these rights. The registration rights described in this paragraph apply to (i) shares of our common stock held by BC Holdings as of February 11, 2013, (ii) any of our capital stock (or that of our subsidiaries) issued or issuable with respect to the common stock described in clause (i) with respect to any dividend, distribution, recapitalization, reorganization, or certain other corporate transactions, and (iii) any of our common stock held by MDCP IV and its affiliates (the "Registrable Securities"). These registration rights are also for the benefit of any subsequent holder of Registrable Securities; provided that any particular securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been sold in a registered public offering, sold in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, or repurchased by us or our subsidiaries. In addition, with the consent of Boise Cascade and holders of a majority of Registrable Securities, any Registrable Securities held by a person other than MDCP IV and its affiliates will cease to be Registrable Securities if they can be sold without limitation under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
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Nomination of our Directors
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a Director Nomination Agreement with BC Holdings on February 11, 2013, that provides BC Holdings the right to designate nominees for election to our board of directors for so long as BC Holdings beneficially owns 10% or more of the total number of shares of our common stock then outstanding. MDCP IV may cause BC Holdings to assign its designation rights under the Director Nomination Agreement to MDCP IV or to an MDCP IV affiliate so long as MDCP IV and its affiliates are the beneficial owners of 50% or more of BC Holding's voting equity interests.
The number of nominees that BC Holdings is entitled to designate under this agreement bears the same proportion to the total number of members of our board of directors as the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by BC Holdings bears to the total number of shares of common stock outstanding, rounded up to the nearest whole number. In addition, BC Holdings is entitled to designate the replacement for any of its board designees whose board service terminates prior to the end of the director's term regardless of BC Holdings' beneficial ownership at such time. BC Holdings also has the right to have its designees participate on committees of our board of directors proportionate to its stock ownership, subject to compliance with applicable law and stock exchange rules. This agreement will terminate at such time as BC Holdings owns less than 10% of our outstanding common stock.
Additional Transactions
During each of 2010, 2011 and 2012, we purchased $0.3 million of office supplies from OfficeMax.
Other
For a description of other relationships the company has with its directors and executive officers, refer to "Management" and "Executive Compensation" elsewhere in this prospectus.
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DESCRIPTION OF REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
On July 13, 2011, Boise Cascade and its principal operating subsidiaries, Boise Cascade Wood Products, L.L.C. and Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution, L.L.C., as borrowers, and Boise Cascade Wood Products Holdings Corp., as guarantor, entered into our senior secured Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2012, aggregate lending commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $300.0 million. The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 13, 2016.
As of December 31, 2012, we had $25 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and outstanding letters of credit of approximately $10.0 million, which reduced our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility by an equivalent amount. We repaid the $25.0 million of borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2012 under the Revolving Credit Facility on February 12, 2013 with a portion of the net proceeds from our initial public offering.
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of our assets constituting inventory, receivables, cash and other assets related to the foregoing. Such security interest does not include other property, plants and equipment. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are constrained by a borrowing base formula dependent upon Availability, or levels of eligible inventory and receivables and are reduced by outstanding borrowings and letters of credit.
Interest rates under the Revolving Credit Facility are based, at the company's election, on either LIBOR or a base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus a spread over the index elected that ranges from 1.75% to 2.25% for loans based on LIBOR and from 0.75% to 1.25% for loans based on the base rate. The spread is determined on the basis of a pricing grid that results in a higher spread as average quarterly Availability declines. Letters of credit are subject to a 0.15% fronting fee payable to the issuing bank and a fee payable to the lenders equal to the LIBOR margin rate. In addition, the company is required to pay an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum of the average unused portion of the lending commitments. If we have utilized more than 40% of the commitments, the unused commitment fee percentage reduces to 0.375%.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary nonfinancial covenants, including restrictions on new indebtedness, issuance of liens, investments, distributions to equityholders, asset sales and affiliate transactions. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains a requirement that we meet a 1:1 FCCR if Availability falls below the greater of $31.25 million or 12.5% of the aggregate lending commitments. Availability exceeded the minimum threshold amounts required for testing of the FCCR at all times since entering into the Revolving Credit Facility, and Availability at December 31, 2012, was $195.6 million. At December 31, 2012, after giving effect to our conversion to a corporation and the completion of our initial public offering and the use of proceeds therefrom, our aggregate liquidity from unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and unused borrowing capacity (net of the Availability threshold amount for testing of the FCCR, as applicable) under the Revolving Credit Facility totaled $488.1 million.
The Revolving Credit Facility generally permits dividends only if certain conditions are met, including complying with the minimum Availability requirements and having a fixed charged coverage ratio of 1:1 on a pro forma basis. On December 20, 2012, we entered into a Limited Consent and Amendment to Loan Documents with the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility. The consent and amendment provided consent to our initial public offering and certain transactions undertaken in connection with such offering, including the cash distributions of $225.0 million in aggregate to BC Holdings subsequently made in late December 2012, and our conversion to a corporation on February 4, 2013. As a condition to such consent and amendment and pursuant to a related General Continuing Guaranty, BC Holdings agreed to become a guarantor under the Revolving Credit Facility until such time as we received net proceeds of at least $115 million from the sale of our common stock, including proceeds from our initial public offering, or we received at least $115 million in the form of
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an equity investment. Following consummation of our initial public offering, because the conditions set forth under such consent and amendment and the General Continuing Guaranty were satisfied, BC Holdings was released from its guaranty under the Revolving Credit Facility and therefore is no longer subject to contractual restrictions on making dividends or otherwise.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES
General
Boise Cascade and Boise Finance issued the Outstanding Notes under an indenture (the "Indenture") among themselves, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. On March 28, 2013, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, Boise Finance was merged with and into Boise Cascade, with Boise Cascade as the surviving entity and sole issuer of the notes in the Boise Finance Merger. The Exchange Notes are to be issued under the same Indenture. The terms of the Exchange Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act.
The Outstanding Notes were originally issued in an aggregate principal amount of $250,000,000 in a private transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Outstanding Notes except that the Exchange Notes will be registered under the Securities Act. As a result, the Exchange Notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not contain the registration rights and Additional Interest provisions of the Outstanding Notes. The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Outstanding Notes.
Certain terms used in this description are defined under the subheading "Certain Definitions." In this description, (i) the term "Boise Cascade" refers only to Boise Cascade Company (and its precedessor, Boise Cascade, L.L.C.) and not to any of its subsidiaries, (ii) the term "Boise Finance" refers to Boise Cascade Finance Corporation, a former Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Boise Cascade with nominal assets, which conducted no operations prior to the Boise Finance Merger, and (iii) the term "Issuers" and the terms "we" and "our" refer to (A) Boise Cascade and Boise Finance, as co-issuers of the notes prior to consummation of the Boise Finance Merger, or (B) Boise Cascade, as the sole surviving issuer of the notes after consummation of the Boise Finance Merger.
The following description is only a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. We urge you to read the Indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as Holders of the Exchange Notes. You may request copies of these agreements at our address set forth under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
The registered holder of an Exchange Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the Indenture.
Brief Description of the Notes and the Guarantees
The notes:
The notes are guaranteed by each domestic Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees or is a borrower under the Revolving Credit Facility.
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As of December 31, 2012, after giving effect to our conversion from a limited liability company to a corporation and the completion of our initial public offering and the use of proceeds therefrom, Boise Cascade and the Guarantors would have had outstanding total Indebtedness of approximately $250 million, none of which would have been secured. Under the Credit Agreement, and subject to certain conditions, an additional $220.6 million would have been available to borrow. These additional borrowings would have been secured if borrowed.
Boise Cascade's non-Guarantor Subsidiaries accounted for $13 million, or 0.5%, of its consolidated revenue after elimination of intercompany sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. In addition, Boise Cascade's non-Guarantor Subsidiaries accounted for $16 million, or 1.9%, of its consolidated assets as of December 31, 2012 and $2 million, or 0.3%, of Boise Cascade's liabilities (including trade payables, but excluding intercompany liabilities) as of December 31, 2012. See "Prospectus SummarySummary Consolidated Historical Financial Data" for more information. The EBITDA of Boise Cascade's non-Guarantor Subsidiaries was a $16 million loss for the year ended December 31, 2012.
On the Issue Date, Boise Holdings was a Guarantor of the notes. The Guarantee of Boise Holdings was automatically released when the Capital Stock of Boise Cascade was registered under the Exchange Act and listed on the NYSE.
Principal, Maturity and Interest
Boise Cascade and Boise Finance issued the notes with a maximum aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. The Issuers issued the notes in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The notes will mature on November 1, 2020. Each note bears interest at the rate of 63/8% per annum from October 22, 2012, or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2013. Each interest payment will be made to the Holders of record of the notes on the immediately preceding April 15 and October 15.
Subject to our compliance with the covenant described under the subheading "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Indebtedness," we are permitted to issue more notes from time to time under the Indenture on the same terms and conditions as the notes in an unlimited additional aggregate principal amount (the "Additional Notes"). The notes and the Additional Notes, if any, will be treated as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of the Indenture and this "Description of the Exchange Notes," references to the notes include any Additional Notes actually issued.
Optional Redemption
Optional Redemption On and After November 1, 2015
On and after November 1, 2015, we will be entitled at our option at any time and from time to time to redeem all or a portion of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on November 1 of the years set forth below:
Period
|
Redemption Price |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2015 |
104.781 | % | ||
2016 |
103.188 | % | ||
2017 |
101.594 | % | ||
2018 and thereafter |
100.000 | % |
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Optional Redemption with Proceeds of Equity Offerings
Prior to November 1, 2015, we will be entitled at our option on one or more occasions to redeem the notes (including Additional Notes, if any) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes (including Additional Notes, if any) originally issued at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) of 106.375%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds from one or more Equity Offerings; provided, however, that
Make-Whole Redemption
Prior to November 1, 2015, we will be entitled on one or more occasions to redeem all or a portion of the notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice at a redemption price equal to the sum of:
The term "Make-Whole Amount" shall mean, in connection with any optional redemption of any note, the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note and (2) the excess, if any, of (A) the aggregate present value as of the date of such redemption of the redemption price of such note on November 1, 2015 (as set forth in the table above under "Optional RedemptionOptional Redemption On and After November 1, 2015") and the amount of interest (exclusive of interest accrued to the redemption date) that would have been payable in respect of such note through November 1, 2015 if such redemption had not been made, determined by discounting, on a semiannual basis, such redemption price and interest at the Treasury Rate (determined on the business day preceding the date of such redemption) plus 0.50%, from the respective dates on which such redemption price and interest would have been payable if such redemption had not been made, over (B) the principal amount of the note being redeemed.
"Treasury Rate" means, in connection with the calculation of any Make-Whole Amount with respect to any note, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity, as compiled by and published in the most recent Statistical Release that has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the redemption date, equal to the period from the redemption date to November 1, 2015. If no maturity exactly corresponds to such period, yields for the published maturities occurring prior to and after such maturity most closely corresponding to such maturity shall be calculated pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated from such yields on a straight-line basis, rounding in each of such relevant periods to the nearest month.
"Statistical Release" means the statistical release "H.15(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded U.S. government securities adjusted to constant maturities or, if such statistical release is not published at the time of any determination, then such other reasonably comparable index which shall be designated by the Trustee.
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Optional Redemption Upon Change of Control
If a Change of Control occurs at any time prior to May 1, 2014, we may, at our option, redeem all, but not less than all, of the notes upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 109% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date). If we elect to exercise this redemption right, the we must do so by mailing a redemption notice to each Holder at its registered address with a copy to the Trustee within 60 days following the Change of Control (or, at our option, prior to such Change of Control but after the transaction giving rise to such Change of Control is publicly announced). Any such redemption may be conditioned upon the Change of Control occurring if the notice is mailed prior to the Change of Control. If the Change of Control does not occur, we will provide prompt written notice to the Trustee rescinding such redemption, and such redemption and notice of redemption shall be rescinded and of no force or effect. Upon receipt of such notice, the Trustee will promptly send a copy of such notice to the Holders of the notes in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given. If we exercise the Change of Control redemption right, Boise Cascade will not be required to make the Change of Control Offer described below under "Change of Control" unless or until there is a default in payment of the redemption price.
Selection and Notice of Redemption
If we are redeeming less than all the notes at any time, the Trustee will select notes on a pro rata basis to the extent practicable.
We will redeem notes of $1,000 or less in whole and not in part. We will cause notices of redemption to be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. We will issue a new note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original note in the name of the Holder upon cancelation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called for redemption.
Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases
We are not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes. However, under certain circumstances, we may be required to offer to purchase notes as described under the captions "Change of Control" and "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock." We may at any time and from time to time purchase notes in the open market by tender offer, negotiated transactions or otherwise.
Guarantees
The Guarantors jointly and severally Guarantee, on a senior basis, our obligations under the notes. The obligations of each Guarantor is limited as necessary to prevent that Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the NotesFederal and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees. If that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes."
Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all guaranteed obligations under the Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an
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amount equal to such other Guarantor's pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment determined in accordance with GAAP.
If a Guarantee were rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the applicable Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, such a Guarantor's liability on its Guarantee could be reduced to zero. See "Risk FactorsRisks Relating to the NotesFederal and state fraudulent transfer laws permit a court to void the notes and the guarantees. If that occurs, you may not receive any payments on the notes."
As of the date of this prospectus, all of Boise Cascade's domestic Restricted Subsidiaries are Guarantors of the notes. In the future, any newly formed or acquired domestic Restricted Subsidiary will Guarantee the notes in accordance with the covenant described under "Future Guarantors."
No Subsidiary of an Issuer that is properly designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in the future pursuant to the terms of the Indenture will provide a Guarantee of the notes. In addition, none of our Foreign Subsidiaries provide or will provide Guarantees of the notes, and such Foreign Subsidiaries (and any future Foreign Subsidiaries) will only be required to provide Guarantees of the notes in the future in the unlikely event that such Subsidiaries also provide Guarantees under any Credit Agreement.
Pursuant to the Indenture, (A) a Subsidiary Guarantor may consolidate with, merge with or into or transfer all or substantially all its assets to any other Person to the extent described below under "Certain CovenantsMerger and Consolidation" and (B) the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor may be sold or otherwise disposed of to another Person to the extent described below under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock;" provided, however, that, in the case of a consolidation, merger or transfer of all or substantially all the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor, if such other Person is not Boise Cascade or a Guarantor, such Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under its Guarantee must be expressly assumed by such other Person, except that such assumption will not be required in the case of:
in each case other than to Boise Cascade or another Subsidiary of Boise Cascade and as permitted by the Indenture and if in connection therewith the Issuers provide an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Issuers will comply with their obligations under the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" in respect of such disposition. Upon any sale or disposition described in clause (1) or (2) above, the obligor on the related Guarantee will be released automatically from its obligations thereunder.
The Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor also will be automatically released:
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On the Issue Date, Boise Holdings was a Guarantor of the notes. The Guarantee of Boise Holdings was automatically released when the Capital Stock of Boise Cascade was registered under the Exchange Act and listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Ranking
Senior Indebtedness Versus Notes
The indebtedness evidenced by the notes and the Guarantees will be unsecured and will rank pari passu in right of payment to any other Senior Indebtedness of the Issuers and the Guarantors, as the case may be.
As of December 31, 2012, after giving effect to Boise Cascade's conversion to a corporation and the completion of our initial public offering and the use of proceeds therefrom and the Boise Finance Merger:
As of December 31, 2012, after giving effect to Boise Cascade's conversion to a corporation and the completion of our initial public offering and the use of proceeds therefrom, an additional $220.6 million of Secured Indebtedness would have been available for borrowing under the revolving facility under the Credit Agreement, subject to certain conditions.
The notes are unsecured obligations of the Issuers. Secured debt and other secured obligations of the Issuers (including obligations with respect to any Credit Agreement) will be effectively senior to the notes to the extent of the value of the assets securing such debt or other obligations.
Although the Indenture contains limitations on the amount of additional Indebtedness that the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors may incur, under certain circumstances the amount of such Indebtedness could be substantial and such Indebtedness may be Senior Indebtedness. See "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Indebtedness."
Liabilities of Subsidiaries Versus Notes
All of the operations of Boise Cascade are conducted through its Subsidiaries. As described above under "Guarantees," Guarantees may be released under certain circumstances. In addition, future Subsidiaries of the Issuers may not be required to Guarantee the notes. Although the Indenture limits the incurrence of Indebtedness and preferred stock by Boise Cascade and certain of its Subsidiaries, such limitation is subject to a number of significant qualifications. Moreover, the Indenture does not impose any limitation on the incurrence by such entities of liabilities that are not considered Indebtedness under the Indenture. See "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Indebtedness."
Not all of the Subsidiaries of the Issuers will Guarantee the notes. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be Guarantors and no Foreign Subsidiaries will be Guarantors as of the Issue Date. Claims of creditors of any non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, including trade creditors and creditors holding indebtedness or guarantees issued by such non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and claims of preferred stockholders of such non-Guarantor Subsidiaries generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such non-Guarantor Subsidiaries over the claims of the creditors of Boise Cascade, including Holders of the notes, even if such claims do not constitute Senior Indebtedness of such
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non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Accordingly, the notes will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders, if any, of such non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Boise Cascade does not have any Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of the date of this prospectus.
In addition, as described in the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary," any of the Subsidiaries of the Issuers may be designated as "Unrestricted Subsidiaries" if certain conditions are satisfied. The effect of designating a Subsidiary as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" is that:
As of December 31, 2012, after giving effect to Boise Cascade's conversion to a corporation and the completion of our initial public offering and the use of proceeds therefrom and the release of BC Holdings' Guarantee of the notes, the total Indebtedness and other liabilities of the non-Guarantor Subsidiaries were approximately $2.2 million, all of which was effectively senior to the notes with respect to the assets of such non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.
Change of Control
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder shall have the right to require that the Issuers repurchase such Holder's notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, we will mail a notice to each Holder with a copy to the Trustee (the "Change of Control Offer") stating:
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer with respect to the notes following a Change of Control if: (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer; (2) notice of redemption of all of the notes has been given pursuant to the Indenture as described herein under the caption "Optional Redemption" or "Change of Control,"
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unless and until there has been a default in payment of the applicable redemption price; or (3) Boise Cascade's obligations under the Indenture are defeased or discharged as described under "Defeasance" or "Satisfaction and Discharge" below on or promptly following a Change of Control. A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon the Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.
We will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the covenant described hereunder, we will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached our obligations under the covenant described hereunder by virtue of our compliance with such securities laws or regulations.
The Change of Control purchase feature of the notes may in certain circumstances make more difficult or discourage a sale or takeover of the Issuers and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The Change of Control purchase feature is a result of negotiations between the Issuers and the Initial Purchasers. Boise Cascade does not have the present intention to engage in a transaction involving a Change of Control, although it is possible that it could decide to do so in the future. Subject to the limitations discussed below, we could, in the future, enter into certain transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other recapitalizations, that would not constitute a Change of Control under the Indenture, but that could increase the amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise affect our capital structure or credit ratings. Restrictions on our ability to Incur additional Indebtedness are contained in the covenants described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Indebtedness," "Limitation on Liens" and "Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions." Such restrictions can only be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding. Except for the limitations contained in such covenants, however, the Indenture will not contain any covenants or provisions that may afford Holders of the notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction.
The Credit Agreement may prohibit us from purchasing any notes upon a Change of Control prior to the maturity of the borrowings thereunder, and may also provide that the occurrence of certain change of control events would constitute a default thereunder. In the event that at the time of such Change of Control the terms of the Credit Agreement restrict or prohibit the purchase of notes following such Change of Control, then prior to the mailing of the notice to Holders but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, we undertake to (1) repay in full all such Indebtedness or (2) obtain the requisite consents under the agreements governing such Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the notes. If we do not repay such Indebtedness or obtain such consents, we will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In such case, our failure to comply with the foregoing undertaking, after appropriate notice and lapse of time, would result in an Event of Default under the Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Agreement.
Future indebtedness that we may incur may contain prohibitions on the occurrence of certain events that would constitute a Change of Control or require the repurchase of such indebtedness upon a Change of Control. Moreover, the exercise by the Holders of their right to require us to repurchase their notes could cause a default under such indebtedness, even if the Change of Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchase on us. Finally, our ability to pay cash to the Holders of notes following the occurrence of a Change of Control may be limited by our then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any required repurchases.
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The definition of "Change of Control" includes a disposition of all or substantially all assets. Although there is a limited body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty as to whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of Boise Cascade. As a result, it may be unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether a Holder of notes may require the Issuers to make an offer to repurchase the notes as described above.
The provisions under the Indenture relative to our obligation to make an offer to repurchase the notes as a result of a Change of Control may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes.
Certain Covenants
The Indenture contains covenants including, among others, those described below, with respect to the notes. Although Boise Holdings will Guarantee the notes, it will not be subject to the covenants contained in the Indenture.
Covenant Termination
If at any time:
then, beginning on that day (the "Covenant Termination Date"), Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries will no longer be subject to the provisions of the Indenture described herein under the following captions:
In addition, on the Covenant Termination Date, the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Liens" will be replaced by the provisions of the Indenture described under "Certain CovenantsInvestment Grade Covenants."
There can be no assurance that the notes will achieve or maintain an Investment Grade Rating.
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Limitation on Indebtedness
in each case plus (in the case of any Refinancing) the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums, prepayment penalties and other costs and expenses Incurred in connection with the Refinancing, less (x) the sum of all permanent repayments of principal with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (a)(3)(A) of the covenant described under "Limitation on sales of assets and subsidiary stock;" and (y) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness Incurred under clause (15) of this paragraph (b) then outstanding;
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Coverage Ratio of Boise Cascade and the Restricted Subsidiaries would have been equal to or greater than the Consolidated Coverage Ratio immediately prior to such acquisition or merger;
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subsequent changes in value) actually received by Boise Cascade and the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
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regarding workers' compensation claims; provided, however, that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or incurrence;
For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness where the Indebtedness Incurred is denominated in a different currency, the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent determined on the date of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided, however, that if any such Indebtedness denominated in a different currency is subject to a Currency Agreement with respect to U.S. dollars covering all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on such Indebtedness, the amount of such Indebtedness expressed in U.S. dollars shall be as provided in such Currency Agreement. The principal amount of any Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in the same currency as the Indebtedness being Refinanced shall be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the Indebtedness Refinanced, except to the extent that (1) such U.S. Dollar Equivalent was determined based on a Currency Agreement, in which case the Refinancing Indebtedness shall be determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, and (2) the principal amount of the Refinancing Indebtedness exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness being Refinanced, in which case the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of such excess shall be determined on the date such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred.
In addition, for purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this covenant, Guarantees, Liens or letter of credit obligations supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the determination of such particular amount shall not be included so long as they were Incurred by a Person that could have Incurred such Indebtedness pursuant to this covenant.
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Limitation on Restricted Payments
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The fair market value of property other than cash covered by clauses 3(B), (C), (D) and (E) above shall be determined in good faith by Boise Cascade and
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Restricted Payments (excluding amounts representing cancelation of Indebtedness) shall not exceed $5.0 million in any calendar year; provided further that (a)(i) Boise Cascade may make in any calendar year, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions that otherwise would be permitted to be made pursuant to this clause (3) in any subsequent two years that end prior to the maturity of the notes up to a maximum, together with any amounts carried forward in accordance with clause (a)(ii), of $15.0 million in any calendar year (and the amounts available in such subsequent years shall be correspondingly reduced) and (ii) Boise Cascade may carry forward and make in a subsequent calendar year, in addition to the amounts permitted for such calendar year, the amount of such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions permitted to have been made but not made in any preceding calendar year up to a maximum, together with amounts for subsequent years described in clause (a)(i), of $15.0 million in any calendar year pursuant to this clause (3) and (b) such amount in any calendar year may be increased by (i) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date and (ii) the aggregate cash proceeds received by Boise Cascade (or any direct or indirect parent of Boise Cascade to the extent the proceeds are contributed to the common equity capital of Boise Cascade) during that calendar year from any re-issuance of Capital Stock by Boise Cascade (or any direct or indirect parent of Boise Cascade) to employees, officers, directors or consultants of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries (provided that such aggregate cash proceeds received upon re-issuance shall be excluded for purposes of making Restricted Payments under clause 3(B) of the first paragraph and clause (b)(1) of the second paragraph of this covenant and shall not constitute Excluded Contributions or be used to Incur Indebtedness under clause (b)(19) of the covenant described under "Limitation on Indebtedness"), less any amount previously applied to the payment of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (3); provided further, however, that such Restricted Payments shall be excluded from the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
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purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligations, plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided, however, that prior to such payment, purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Issuers (or a third party to the extent permitted by the Indenture) have made a Change of Control Offer with respect to the notes as a result of such Change of Control and have repurchased all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer; provided further, however, that such payments, purchases, redemptions, defeasances or other acquisitions or retirements shall be included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
and provided further that such Restricted Payments shall be excluded from the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments;
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For purposes of clauses (b)(1) and (b)(9)(B) above, a Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made substantially concurrently with a sale, contribution or Incurrence, as the case may be, if made or irrevocably committed to within 30 days of such sale, contribution or Incurrence.
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments described in clauses (1) through (16) above, or is permitted pursuant to the first paragraph hereof, Boise Cascade will be entitled to classify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) on the date of its payment or later reclassify such Restricted Payment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this covenant.
Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries
Boise Cascade will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Indebtedness owed to Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary, (b) make any loans or advances to Boise Cascade or any
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Restricted Subsidiary or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary, except:
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restrictive with respect to such dividend and other restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other restrictions prior to such amendment or refinancing.
Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock
provided, however, that in connection with any prepayment, repayment or purchase of Indebtedness pursuant to clause (A) or (C) above, Boise Cascade or such Restricted Subsidiary shall permanently retire such Indebtedness and shall cause the related loan commitment (if any) to be permanently reduced in an amount equal to the principal amount so prepaid, repaid or purchased.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this covenant, Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to apply any Net Available Cash in accordance with this covenant except to the extent that the aggregate Net Available Cash from all Asset Dispositions that is not applied in accordance with this covenant exceeds $20.0 million.
Pending application of Net Available Cash pursuant to this covenant, such Net Available Cash shall be invested in Temporary Cash Investments or applied to temporarily reduce revolving credit indebtedness.
For the purposes of this covenant, the following are deemed to be cash or cash equivalents:
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or a Subsidiary Guarantor) and the release of Boise Cascade or such Restricted Subsidiary from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection with such Asset Disposition;
Limitation on Affiliate Transactions
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majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade not affiliated with Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC acting in good faith;
For purposes of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, so long as Boise Holdings is a Guarantor, any reference to the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade shall be deemed to refer to the Board of Directors of Boise Holdings and not to the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade (other than with respect to the approval on behalf of Boise Cascade of transactions between Boise Holdings and Boise Cascade).
Limitation on Line of Business
Boise Cascade will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than a Related Business.
Limitation on Liens
Boise Cascade will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur or permit to exist any Lien (the "Initial Lien") of any nature whatsoever on any of their respective properties (including Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary), whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, securing any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Liens, without effectively providing that the notes shall be secured equally and ratably with (or prior to) the obligations so secured for so long as such obligations are so secured.
Any Lien created for the benefit of the Holders of the notes pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms that such Lien shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Initial Lien.
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Limitation on Sale/Leaseback Transactions
Boise Cascade will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any Sale/Leaseback Transaction with respect to any property unless:
Merger and Consolidation
provided, however, that clause (3) will not be applicable to (A) Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary consolidating with, merging into or transferring all or part of its properties and assets to Boise Cascade or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (so long as no Capital Stock of Boise Cascade or such Wholly Owned Subsidiary is distributed to any Person) or (B) Boise Cascade merging with an Affiliate of Boise Cascade solely for the purpose and with the sole effect of reincorporating Boise Cascade in another jurisdiction.
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For purposes of this covenant, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of Boise Cascade, which properties and assets, if held by Boise Cascade instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of Boise Cascade and the Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a Consolidated Basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of Boise Cascade and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
The Successor Company will be the successor to Boise Cascade and shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, such Person under the Indenture, and the predecessor Person, except in the case of a lease, shall be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the notes.
provided, however, that this covenant will not be applicable to any Guarantor consolidating with, merging into or transferring all or part of its properties and assets to any Issuer or Guarantor.
Future Guarantors
At any time that any Indebtedness under any Credit Agreement is outstanding, Boise Cascade will cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, that Incurs (including by Guarantee) any Indebtedness under any Credit Agreement, in each case, within five business days of such Incurrence, to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guarantee Agreement pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will Guarantee payment of the notes on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Indenture. At any time that no Indebtedness under any Credit Agreement is outstanding, Boise Cascade will cause each of its domestic Restricted Subsidiaries that Incurs (including by Guarantee) any Indebtedness in a principal amount outstanding in excess of $25.0 million (other than Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clause (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (11), (12), (13), (15) or (18) of paragraph (b) of the covenant described under "Limitation on Indebtedness"), and each Foreign Subsidiary that enters into a Guarantee of any Senior Indebtedness in a principal amount outstanding in excess of $25.0 million (other than a Foreign Subsidiary that Guarantees Senior Indebtedness Incurred by
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another Foreign Subsidiary), in each case, within five business days of such Incurrence, to execute and deliver to the Trustee a Guarantee Agreement pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary will Guarantee payment of the notes on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not apply to any Receivables Subsidiary.
SEC Reports
Notwithstanding that Boise Cascade may not always be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Exchange Act, Boise Cascade will furnish to the Trustee and the Holders and, after the completion of any exchange offer (or, if in lieu thereof, the effectiveness of any shelf registration statement) in respect of the notes, will file with the SEC (to the extent the SEC will accept such filings) such annual reports and such information, documents and other reports as are specified in Section 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation that is a "non-accelerated filer" subject to such Sections (including, for avoidance of doubt, a quarterly report for the quarter ended September 30, 2012), such information, documents and other reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified for the filings of such information, documents and reports under such Sections; provided, however, that Boise Cascade shall not be required to furnish or file any such reports with the SEC until the later of 45 days following the issuance of the notes and the date any such report is required to be filed; provided that such requirements shall be deemed satisfied prior to the commencement of the exchange offer or the effectiveness of the shelf registration statement by the filing with the SEC of the exchange offer registration statement and/or shelf registration statement, to the extent that any such registration statement contains substantially the same information as required to be filed by Boise Cascade in accordance with Section 13 of the Exchange Act, and by providing the Trustee and the Holders with such registration statement (and any amendments thereto) promptly following the filing thereof.
At any time that any of Boise Cascade's Subsidiaries (other than any Subsidiary of Boise Cascade that is not then consolidated with Boise Cascade under GAAP) are Unrestricted Subsidiaries that individually or collectively constitute a Significant Subsidiary, then the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraph will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations," of the financial condition and results of operations of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
In addition, the Issuers will furnish to the Holders of the notes and to prospective investors, upon the requests of such Holders, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as any notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act.
Investment Grade Covenants
The Indenture provides that the following covenant (as well as the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsMerger and Consolidation" (other than clause (3) of paragraph (a) thereof)) will be applicable to the notes beginning on the Covenant Termination Date:
Boise Cascade will not, nor will Boise Cascade permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness secured by a Lien upon any Principal Property or upon any shares of capital stock or Indebtedness of any Significant Subsidiary (whether such Principal Property, shares or Indebtedness is now existing or owed or is hereafter created or acquired), without in any such case effectively providing that all of the notes issued under the Indenture are secured equally and ratably. Notwithstanding the restrictions in the preceding sentence, Boise Cascade and the Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to incur:
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Defaults
Each of the following is an Event of Default with respect to the notes:
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a default and the total amount of such Indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds $25.0 million (the "cross acceleration provision");
However, a default under clauses (4) and (5) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes notify the Issuers of the default and the Issuers do not cure such default within the time specified after receipt of such notice.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of an Issuer occurs and is continuing, the principal of and interest on all the notes will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders of the notes.
In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the notes because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (6) of the preceding paragraph (excluding any resulting payment default under the Indenture or the notes), the declaration of acceleration of the notes shall be automatically annulled if the holders of all Indebtedness described in clause (6) have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 20 days of the date of such declaration, and if the annulment of the acceleration of the notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction, and all existing Events of Default, except non-payment of principal or interest on the notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the notes, have been cured or waived.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except (i) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, or the principal of, the notes, (ii) a Default arising from the failure to redeem or purchase any notes when required pursuant to the Indenture or (iii) a Default in respect of a provision that cannot pursuant to the Indenture be amended without the consent of each Holder affected. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if:
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Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the notes unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest when due, no Holder of a note may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or the notes unless:
Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
If a Default occurs, is continuing and is known to the Trustee, the Trustee must mail to each Holder of the notes notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any note, the Trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding notice is not opposed to the interest of the Holders of the notes. In addition, we are required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any Default that occurred during the previous year. We are required to deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any event that would constitute certain Defaults, their status and what action we are taking or propose to take in respect thereof.
Amendments and Waivers
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture may be amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the notes) and any past default or compliance with any provisions with respect to the notes may also be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding. However, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding note affected thereby, an amendment or waiver may not, among other things:
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Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any Holder of the notes, the Issuers, the Guarantors and Trustee may amend the Indenture:
The consent of the Holders of the notes is not necessary under the Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment.
After an amendment under the Indenture becomes effective, we are required to mail to Holders of the notes a notice briefly describing such amendment. However, the failure to give such notice to all Holders of the notes, or any defect therein, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.
Neither Boise Cascade nor any Affiliate of Boise Cascade may, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of the notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or such notes unless such consideration is offered to all Holders and is paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
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Transfer
The notes will be issued in registered form and will be transferable only upon the surrender of the notes being transferred for registration of transfer. We may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge payable in connection with certain transfers and exchanges.
Satisfaction and Discharge
When (1) we deliver to the Trustee all outstanding notes for cancelation or (2) all notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or (ii) will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of the notice of redemption and, in the case of clause (2), we irrevocably deposit with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding notes, including interest thereon to maturity or such redemption date, and if in either case we pay all other sums payable under the Indenture by us with respect to the notes, then the Indenture shall, subject to certain exceptions, cease to be of further effect.
Defeasance
At any time, we may terminate all our obligations under the notes and the Indenture ("legal defeasance"), except for certain obligations, including those respecting the defeasance trust and obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the notes, to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the notes.
In addition, at any time we may terminate our obligations with respect to the outstanding notes under "Change of Control" and under the covenants described under "Certain Covenants" (other than the covenant described under "Merger and Consolidation"), the operation of the cross acceleration provision, the bankruptcy provisions with respect to the Guarantors and Significant Subsidiaries and the judgment default provision described under "Defaults" above and the limitations contained in clause (3) of the first paragraph under "Certain CovenantsMerger and Consolidation" above ("covenant defeasance").
We may exercise our legal defeasance option notwithstanding our prior exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise our legal defeasance option with respect to the notes, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If we exercise our covenant defeasance option with respect to the notes, payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in clause (4), (6), (7) (with respect only to Significant Subsidiaries) or (8) under "Defaults" above or because of the failure of an Issuer to comply with clause (3) of the first paragraph under "Certain CovenantsMerger and Consolidation" above. If we exercise our legal defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option with respect to the notes, each Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Guarantee of the notes.
In order to exercise either of our defeasance options with respect to the notes, we must irrevocably deposit in trust (the "defeasance trust") with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof for the payment of principal and interest on the notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be, and must comply with certain other conditions, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders of the notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable Federal income tax law).
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Concerning the Trustee
U.S. Bank National Association is the Trustee under the Indenture. We have appointed U.S. Bank National Association as Registrar and Paying Agent with regard to the notes.
The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of an Issuer, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; provided, however, that if it acquires any conflicting interest it must either eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. If an Event of Default occurs (and is not cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any Holder of notes, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense and then only to the extent required by the terms of the Indenture.
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Stockholders or Holders of Membership Interests
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder or holder of membership interests of any Issuer or any Guarantor will have any liability for any obligations of any Issuer or any Guarantor under the notes, any Guarantee or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of the notes by accepting a note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the notes. Such waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under the U.S. Federal securities laws, and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
Governing Law
The Indenture and the notes are and will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Certain Definitions
"Additional Assets" means:
provided, however, that any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2) or (3) above is primarily engaged in a Related Business.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
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voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Asset Disposition" means any sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (or series of related sales, leases, transfers or dispositions) by Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a "disposition"), of:
other than:
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"Attributable Debt" in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate borne by the notes, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended); provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capital Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of "Capital Lease Obligation."
"Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing:
"Board of Directors" means (i) with respect to a Person that is a corporation, the board of directors of such Person or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors, (ii) with respect to a Person that is a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of members of such Person or (iii) with respect to any other Person, any equivalent governing body.
"Boise Holdings" means Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.
"Business Day" means each day that is not a Legal Holiday.
"Calculation Adjustments" means the adjustments described in the proviso to the first paragraph (including subparagraphs (1) through (7)), and the second and third paragraphs of the definition of "Consolidated Coverage Ratio."
"Capital Lease Obligation" means an obligation that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the amount of Indebtedness represented by such obligation shall be the capitalized amount of such obligation determined in accordance with GAAP; and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment of a penalty. For purposes of the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Liens," a Capital Lease Obligation will be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the property being leased.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests (including partnership interests and limited liability company units), rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.
"Change of Control" means:
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such person or group shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether presently or after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of Capital Stock representing at least 50% of the aggregate Voting Stock of Boise Cascade or, prior to an initial public offering of Capital Stock of Boise Cascade or any of its direct or indirect parents, 50% of the aggregate Voting Stock of Boise Holdings;
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commodity Agreement" means any forward contract, swap, option, hedge or other similar financial instrument or arrangement designed to protect against or otherwise manage fluctuations in commodity prices and not entered into for speculative purposes.
"Consolidated Basis" means the consolidated financial data of Boise Cascade and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Coverage Ratio" as of any date of determination means the ratio of (a) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the Measurement Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Measurement Period; provided, however, that:
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continuing Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Disposition for such period (or, if the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary is sold, the Consolidated Interest Expense for such period directly attributable to the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary to the extent Boise Cascade and its continuing Restricted Subsidiaries are no longer liable for such Indebtedness after such sale);
For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness Incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting Officer of Boise Cascade. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Interest Rate Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness if such Interest Rate Agreement has a remaining term in excess of 12 months).
If any Indebtedness is Incurred under a revolving credit facility and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated based on the average daily balance of such Indebtedness for the four fiscal quarters subject to the pro forma calculation.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the total interest expense of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated Basis, plus, to the extent not included in such total interest expense, and to the extent Incurred by Boise Cascade or its Restricted Subsidiaries, without duplication:
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"Consolidated Leverage Ratio" as of any date of determination means the ratio of (a) the Total Consolidated Indebtedness as of the date of determination to (b) the aggregate amount of EBITDA for the Measurement Period; provided, however, that the calculation of the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall give effect to the Calculation Adjustments, as applicable.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the net income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that, without duplication,
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applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that (x) the net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary shall be included therein and (y) Consolidated Net Income of Boise Cascade will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) or cash equivalents to Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein,
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments" only (other than clause (3)(d) thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments of loans and advances that constitute Restricted Investments by Boise Cascade or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent that such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (3)(d) thereof.
"Continuing Director" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade who (i) was a member of the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade on the date of the Indenture or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade at the time of the nomination or election or was otherwise designated by a Permitted Holder.
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"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of July 13, 2011 by and among Boise Cascade, Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution, L.L.C., Boise Cascade Wood Products, L.L.C., the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, together with the related documents thereto (including the revolving loans thereunder and any guarantees and security documents), as amended, extended, renewed, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (in whole or in part, and without limitation as to amount, terms, conditions, covenants and other provisions) from time to time (including by adding Subsidiaries of Boise Cascade as additional borrowers or Guarantors thereunder), and any agreement (and related document) governing Indebtedness Incurred to Refinance (including one or more debt facilities, receivables financing facilities or commercial paper facilities or indentures with banks or other institutional lenders or a trustee providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit or issuance of debt securities to institutional investors, or one or more Sale/Leaseback Transactions with counterparties thereto), in whole or in part, the borrowings and commitments then outstanding or permitted to be outstanding under such Credit Agreement or a successor Credit Agreement, whether by the same or any other lender or group of lenders.
"Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement with respect to currency values.
"Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers' Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation.
"Disqualified Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder) or upon the happening of any event:
in each case on or prior to 180 days after the Stated Maturity of the notes; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to purchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control" occurring prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the notes shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if:
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The amount of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were redeemed, repaid or repurchased on any date on which the amount of such Disqualified Stock is to be determined pursuant to the Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Stock could not be required to be redeemed, repaid or repurchased at the time of such determination, the redemption, repayment or repurchase price will be the book value of such Disqualified Stock as reflected in the most recent financial statements of such Person. Boise Cascade may designate in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee at the time of issuance any Preferred Stock of Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary that would not otherwise be "Disqualified Stock" to be Disqualified Stock for all purposes of the Indenture.
"EBITDA" for any period means the sum of Consolidated Net Income, plus the following, without duplication, to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income:
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EBITDA until fully realized and calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable (which adjustments may be incremental to pro forma adjustments made pursuant to the second paragraph of the definition of "Consolidated Coverage Ratio"), (ii) salary, benefit and other direct savings resulting from workforce reductions by Boise Cascade or its Restricted Subsidiaries implemented during or reasonably expected (in the good faith determination of Boise Cascade) to be implemented within the 12 months following such period and (iii) severance or relocation costs or expenses of Boise Cascade or its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period; and
in each case for such period; provided that the aggregate amount of such increases to EBITDA pursuant to clauses (7) and (8) above for any period shall not exceed the greater of $10.0 million or 10% of EBITDA for such period (calculated without giving effect to any adjustment pursuant to clauses (7) and (8)). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision for taxes based on the income or profits of, and the depreciation, amortization and depletion and non-cash charges of, a Restricted Subsidiary shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute EBITDA only to the extent (and in the same proportion, including by reason of minority interests) that the net income or loss of such Restricted Subsidiary was included in calculating Consolidated Net Income for any purpose and, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, only if a corresponding amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to an Issuer by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior approval (that has not been obtained), pursuant to the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees, orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders.
"Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
"Equity Offering" means a public or private primary offering of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of Boise Cascade or of any direct or indirect parent company of Boise Cascade, the proceeds of which are contributed to the equity capital of Boise Cascade, other than (i) any public offering registered on Form S-8, (ii) issuances upon the exercise of options by the holders thereof and (iii) issuances to Boise Cascade or any Subsidiary of Boise Cascade.
"Exchange Act" means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Exchange Notes" means the debt securities of the Issuers issued pursuant to the Indenture in exchange for, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the notes, in compliance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.
"Excluded Contributions" means the net cash proceeds received by Boise Cascade after the Issue Date from (i) contributions (other than from Boise Cascade or any Subsidiary of Boise Cascade) to its common equity capital and (ii) the sale (other than to Boise Cascade or any Subsidiary of Boise Cascade or any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement of Boise Cascade or any Subsidiary of Boise Cascade) of Capital Stock
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(other than Disqualified Stock) of Boise Cascade, in each case, designated as Excluded Contributions pursuant to an Officers' Certificate.
"Existing Notes" means the 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 issued pursuant that indenture, dated October 29, 2004, by and among Boise Cascade, Boise Finance and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, which were redeemed in full in 2012.
"Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States which are in effect on the Issue Date, except with respect to any reports or financial information required to be delivered pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "Certain CovenantsSEC Reports," which shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the date thereof, except as provided below. At any time after adoption of IFRS by Boise Cascade for its financial statements and reports for all financial reporting purposes, Boise Cascade may elect to apply IFRS for all purposes of the Indenture, in lieu of United States GAAP, and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall be construed to mean IFRS as in effect from time to time; provided that (1) any such election once made shall be irrevocable (and shall only be made once), (2) all financial statements and reports required to be provided after such election pursuant to the Indenture shall be prepared on the basis of IFRS and (3) from and after any such election, all ratios, computations and other determinations (A) based on GAAP contained in the Indenture shall be computed in conformity with IFRS and (B) in the Indenture that require the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to Boise Cascade's election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. Boise Cascade shall give notice of any election to the Trustee and the Holders of Notes with 15 days of such election. For the avoidance of doubt, solely making an election (without any other action) referred to in this definition will not be treated as an incurrence of Indebtedness.
"Guarantee" means a guarantee of all the obligations under the Indenture and the notes.
"Guarantee Agreement" means a supplemental indenture, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which a Guarantor guarantees the Issuers' obligations with respect to the notes on the terms provided for in the Indenture.
"Guarantor" means any Person that issues a Guarantee of the notes, either on the Issue Date or after the Issue Date, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; provided that, upon the release and discharge of such Person from its Guarantee in accordance with the Indenture, such Person shall cease to be a Guarantor.
"Hedging Obligations" of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement.
"Holder" or "Noteholder" means the Person in whose name a note is registered on the Registrar's books.
"IFRS" means the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
"Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Person at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The term "Incurrence" when used as a noun
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shall have a correlative meaning. Solely for purposes of determining compliance with the covenants described in "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Indebtedness":
will not be deemed to be the Incurrence of Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):
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The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above; provided, however, that in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such Indebtedness at any time will be the accreted value thereof at such time.
"Independent Qualified Party" means an investment banking firm, accounting firm or appraisal firm of national standing; provided, however, that such firm is not an Affiliate of Boise Cascade.
"Initial Purchasers" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Barclays Capital Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
"Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement with respect to exposure to interest rates.
"Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the lender) or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person. If Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time. The acquisition by Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by Boise Cascade or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person at such time. Except as otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its fair market value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
For purposes of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary," the definition of "Restricted Payment" and the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments":
"Investment Grade Rating" means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody's and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor's, or if the applicable securities are not then rated by Moody's or Standard & Poor's an equivalent rating by any other Rating Agency.
"Issue Date" means October 22, 2012.
"Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York.
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"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
"Management Investors" means those executive officers of Boise Cascade owning any Capital Stock directly or indirectly in Boise Cascade or any direct or indirect parent company of Boise Cascade on or prior to the Issue Date.
"Measurement Period" means, with respect to any date of determination, the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ended prior to such date of determination for which internal financial statements are available.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
"Net Available Cash" from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received therefrom (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration or any Designated Non-cash Consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to such properties or assets or received in any other non-cash form), in each case net of:
"Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds and cash equivalents received by Boise Cascade or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Disposition, including any cash and cash equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Non-cash Consideration received in any Asset Disposition but excluding the assumption of any Indebtedness by the acquiring Person or other consideration received in any non-cash form, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Disposition and the sale or disposition of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on such assets (other than as required by clause (3) of paragraph (a) of "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary
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Stock") and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by Boise Cascade or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by Boise Cascade or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.
"Net Fair Market Value," with respect to any non-cash property received by Boise Cascade in respect of the issuance or sale of its Capital Stock, means the fair market value of such property, determined as provided in clause (a) of the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments," net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.
"Non-Public Indebtedness" means:
"Obligations" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements and other amounts payable pursuant to the documentation governing such Indebtedness.
"Offering Memorandum" means the final offering memorandum dated as of October 17, 2012 and used in connection with the offering of the notes.
"Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of Boise Cascade.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to Boise Cascade or the Trustee.
"Permitted Asset Swap" means any transfer of properties or assets by Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary in which at least 90% of the consideration received by the transferor consists of properties or assets (other than cash) that will be used in a Related Business; provided that (i) the aggregate fair market value of the property or assets being transferred (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade if such fair market value exceeds $10,000,000, or an Officer of Boise Cascade if the fair market value is less than or equal to $10,000,000) by Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary is not greater than the aggregate fair market value of the property or assets received (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade if such fair market value exceeds $10.0 million, or an Officer of Boise Cascade if the fair market value is less than or equal to $10.0 million) by Boise Cascade or such Restricted Subsidiary in such exchange and (ii) the aggregate fair market value of all property or assets transferred by Boise Cascade and any Restricted Subsidiary in any such transfer, together with the aggregate fair market value of property or assets transferred in all prior Permitted Asset Swaps, shall not exceed 10.0% of Total Assets at the time of such transfer.
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"Permitted Bank Product Obligations" means all Obligations of Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise, that may arise under, out of or in connection with any facilities or services related to cash management, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, purchase card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements, to any person that is or was a lender (or an affiliate thereof) or the administrative agent (or an affiliate thereof) under a credit agreement at the time the agreements or arrangements in respect of such services were entered into.
"Permitted Holders" means (i) Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates (other than portfolio companies), (ii) the Management Investors, (iii) any Related Party of a Person referred to in clauses (i) and (ii), and (iv) solely with respect to clause (1) of the provisions described under "Change of Control," any party to the Securityholders Agreement; provided in the case of this clause (iv) that Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC or any Related Party of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC is also a party to the Securityholders Agreement and any such other party to the Securityholders Agreement is not the beneficial owner (giving effect to any Voting Stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by any Person pursuant to Rule 13d-3 or 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) of more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Boise Cascade than Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Related Parties (in each case without giving effect to any Voting Stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by any Person pursuant to Rules 13d-3 or 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as a result of the terms of the Securityholders Agreement). Except for a Permitted Holder specifically identified by name, in determining whether Voting Stock is owned by a Permitted Holder, only Voting Stock acquired by a Permitted Holder in its described capacity will be treated as "beneficially owned" by such Permitted Holder.
"Permitted Investment" means:
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For purposes of this definition, in the event that a proposed Investment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Investments described in clauses (1) through (17) above, or is otherwise entitled to be incurred or made pursuant to the covenant contained under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments" above, Boise Cascade will be entitled to classify, or later reclassify, such Investment (or portion thereof) in one or more of such categories set forth above or under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments."
"Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person:
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recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ended for which internal financial statements are available, giving effect to the Calculation Adjustments;
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Permitted Liens" will not include any Lien described in clause (6), (9) or (10) above to the extent such Lien applies to any Additional Assets acquired directly or indirectly from Net Available Cash pursuant to the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock." For purposes of this definition, the term "Indebtedness" shall be deemed to include interest on such Indebtedness.
"Permitted Payments to Parent" means the declaration and payment of dividends by Boise Cascade to, or the making of loans to, any direct or indirect parent company of Boise Cascade in amounts required for such direct or indirect parent companies to pay, in each case, without duplication:
provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such payments made pursuant to clauses (2) through (4) above included as Permitted Payments to Parent shall not exceed $5.0 million in any fiscal year or, following any initial public offering of Capital Stock of Boise Holdings, $10.0 million in any fiscal year.
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"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
"Preferred Stock," as applied to the Capital Stock of any Person, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) that is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person.
"principal" of a note means the principal of the note plus the premium, if any, payable on the note that is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time.
"Principal Property" means the land, improvements, buildings, fixtures and equipment (including any leasehold interest therein) constituting Boise Cascade's principal corporate office, any manufacturing plant, or any manufacturing, distribution or research facility (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired) which is owned or leased by Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary, unless Boise Cascade's Board of Directors has determined in good faith that such office, plant or facility is not of material importance to the total business conducted by Boise Cascade and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
"Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) (1) consisting of the deferred purchase price of property, conditional sale obligations, obligations under any title retention agreement, other purchase money obligations and obligations in respect of industrial revenue bonds or similar Indebtedness, in each case where the maturity of such Indebtedness does not exceed the anticipated useful life of the asset being financed, and (2) Incurred to finance the acquisition by Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary of such asset (whether through the direct purchase of such asset or the purchase of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such asset), including additions and improvements, in each case in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is Incurred within 180 days after such acquisition of such assets.
"Qualified Receivables Transaction" means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to which Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary may sell, convey, contribute to capital or otherwise transfer to a Receivables Subsidiary, or may grant a security interest in and/or pledge, any Receivables or interests therein and any assets related thereto, including, without limitation, all collateral securing such Receivables, all contracts and contract rights, purchase orders, security interests, financing statements or other documentation in respect of such Receivables, any Guarantees, indemnities, warranties or other obligations in respect of such Receivables, any other assets that are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving receivables similar to such Receivables and any collections or proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Related Assets"), which transfer, grant of security interest or pledge is funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the Incurrence or issuance by the transferee or any successor transferee of Indebtedness, fractional undivided interests, or other securities that are to receive payments from, or that represent interests in, the cash flow derived from such Receivables and Related Assets or interests in Receivables and Related Assets, it being understood that a Qualified Receivables Transaction may involve:
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collection of previously transferred or pledged Receivables and Related Assets, or interests therein; and provided that:
The grant of a security interest in any accounts receivable of Boise Cascade or any of Restricted Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall not be deemed a Qualified Receivables Transaction.
"Rating Agency" means Standard & Poor's and Moody's or, if Standard & Poor's or Moody's or both shall not make a rating on the notes publicly available, a nationally recognized statistical rating agency or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Issuers (as certified by a resolution of the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade) that shall be substituted for Standard & Poor's or Moody's or both, as the case may be.
"Receivables Facility" means any of one or more receivables financing facilities, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated or refunded from time to time, the Obligations of which are non-recourse (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to Boise Cascade or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) pursuant to which Boise Cascade or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its accounts receivable to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.
"Receivables Fees" means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any accounts receivable or participation interest therein issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.
"Receivables Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary formed for the purpose of engaging in, and that solely engages only in, one or more Receivables Facilities and other activities reasonably related thereto.
"Refinance" means, in respect of any Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, purchase, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue other Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such Indebtedness. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing" shall have correlative meanings.
"Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that Refinances any Indebtedness of Boise Cascade or any Restricted Subsidiary existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with the Indenture, including Indebtedness that Refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:
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provided further, however, that Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (A) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of Boise Cascade that is not a Guarantor or Issuer that Refinances Indebtedness of Boise Cascade or (B) Indebtedness of Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary that Refinances Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement dated October 22, 2012, among the Initial Purchasers, the Issuers and the Guarantors.
"Related Business" means any business in which Boise Cascade or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries was engaged on the Issue Date and any business related, ancillary or complementary to such business.
"Related Party" means (a) with respect to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, (i) any investment fund controlled by or under common control with, Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, and any officer, director or employee of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, and (ii) any spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of the officers, directors and employees referred to in clause (a)(i) above; and (b) with respect to any officer or employee of Boise Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) any spouse or lineal descendant (including by adoption and stepchildren) of the officer or employee and (ii) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, of which an 80% or more controlling interest is held by beneficiaries, stockholders, partners or owners who are the officer or employee, any of the persons described in clause (b)(i) above or any combination of these identified relationships.
"Representative" means, with respect to a Person, any trustee, agent or representative (if any) for an issue of Senior Indebtedness of such Person.
"Restricted Investment" means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
"Restricted Payment" with respect to any Person means:
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"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of Boise Cascade that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means an arrangement relating to property owned by Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary on the Issue Date or thereafter acquired by Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary whereby Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person and Boise Cascade or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
"SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Secured Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.
"Securities Act" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Securityholders Agreement" means the Securityholders Agreement among the holders of the Capital Stock of Boise Holdings, as described in this Offering Memorandum under the caption "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions," as in effect in the Issue Date and giving effect to any amendment thereto (including an amendment to add additional parties) that is not materially less favorable to the Holders.
"Senior Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person:
unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such Indebtedness or other Obligations are subordinate in right of payment to the notes or the Guarantee of such Person; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:
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"Significant Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "Significant Subsidiary" of Boise Cascade within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC; provided that, solely for purposes of the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsSEC Reports," 5% shall be substituted for 10% for purposes of such definition.
"Standard Securitization Undertakings" means all representations, warranties, covenants, indemnities, performance Guarantees and servicing obligations entered into by the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent (other than a Receivables Subsidiary) that are customary in connection with any Qualified Receivables Transaction.
"Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency unless such contingency has occurred).
"Subordinated Obligation" means, with respect to a Person, and with respect to the notes, any Indebtedness of such Person (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the notes or a Guarantee of such Person pursuant to a written agreement to that effect.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Voting Stock is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by:
"Subsidiary Guarantor" means each Subsidiary of Boise Cascade that Guarantees the notes pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
"Tax Distributions" shall mean cash distributions by Boise Cascade to holders of its Capital Stock (the "Members") in respect of its Capital Stock for the purpose of providing the Members with funds to pay the tax liability attributable to their shares of the taxable income of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from any Unrestricted Subsidiaries, an amount required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
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"Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following:
"Total Assets" as of any date of determination means the total consolidated assets, less applicable depreciation, amortization and other valuation reserves, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated Basis.
"Total Consolidated Indebtedness" means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness in respect of any Qualified Receivables Transaction, Attributable Debt and Hedging Obligations) of Boise Cascade and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated Basis, in each case outstanding as of such date of determination, after giving effect to any Incurrence of Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom giving rise to such determination.
"Trustee" means U.S. Bank National Association until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the Issue Date.
"Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters.
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"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means:
The Board of Directors of Boise Cascade may designate any Subsidiary of Boise Cascade (other than Boise Finance) (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or (except in the case of a Receivables Subsidiary) holds any Lien on any property of, Boise Cascade or any other Subsidiary of Boise Cascade that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided, however, that either (A) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than $1,000, such designation would be permitted under the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Restricted Payments."
The Board of Directors of Boise Cascade may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to such designation (A) either (i) Boise Cascade could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under paragraph (a) of the covenant described under "Certain CovenantsLimitation on Indebtedness" or (ii) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio would be greater immediately following such designation than immediately prior to such designation and (B) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of Boise Cascade giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.
"U.S. Dollar Equivalent" means with respect to any monetary amount in a currency other than U.S. dollars, at any time for determination thereof, the amount of U.S. dollars obtained by converting such foreign currency involved in such computation into U.S. dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of U.S. dollars with the applicable foreign currency as published in The Wall Street Journal in the "Exchange Rates" column under the heading "Currency Trading" on the date two Business Days prior to such determination.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and that are not callable at the issuer's option.
"Voting Stock" of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof.
"Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) is owned by Boise Cascade or one or more other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
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Except as described below, the Exchange Notes will be initially represented by one or more global notes in fully registered form without interest coupons. The global notes will be deposited with the trustee under the indenture governing the notes, as custodian for DTC, and DTC or its nominee will initially be the sole registered holder of the Exchange Notes for all purposes under the indenture. We expect that, pursuant to procedures established by DTC, (i) upon the issuance of global notes, DTC or its custodian will credit, on its internal system, the principal amount at maturity of the individual beneficial interests represented by such global notes to the respective accounts of persons who have accounts with such depositary, and (ii) ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to interests of participants) and the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). Ownership of beneficial interests in the global notes will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC ("participants") or persons who hold interests through participants. Holders of Exchange Notes may hold their interests in the global notes directly through DTC if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations that are participants in such system.
So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or holder of the global notes, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Exchange Notes represented by such Global Notes for all purposes under the indenture governing the notes. No beneficial owner of an interest in the global notes will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC's procedures, in addition to those provided for under the indenture.
Payments of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on the global notes will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. None of the co-issuers, the trustee under the indenture governing the notes nor any paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to such beneficial ownership interest.
We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium (if any), or interest on the global notes, will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global notes held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practice, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in the ordinary way through DTC's same-day funds system in accordance with DTC rules and will be settled in same-day funds.
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner or holder of such global notes, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Exchange Notes represented by such global notes for the purposes of receiving payment on the Exchange Notes, receiving notices and for all other purposes under the indenture governing the notes and the Exchange Notes. Beneficial interests in the global notes will be evidenced only by, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Exchange Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the holders of such global note for any purposes under the indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder of Exchange Notes under the Indenture. We understand that under existing industry practices, in the event that we request any action of holders of Exchange Notes or that an owner of a beneficial
200
interest in a global note desires to give or take any action that a holder of Exchange Notes is entitled to give or take under the indenture governing the notes, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interest to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of the beneficial owners owning through them.
If a holder requires physical delivery of a certificated security for any reason, including to sell notes to persons in states which require physical delivery of the notes, or to pledge such securities, such holder must transfer its interest in a global note, in accordance with the normal procedures of DTC and with the procedures set forth in the indenture governing the notes.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Exchange Notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account the DTC interests in the global notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amounts of Exchange Notes as to which such participant or participants has or have been given such direction. However, if there is an event of default under the indenture, DTC will exchange the global notes for certificated securities, which it will distribute to its participants.
DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants").
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests in the global notes among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Certificated Securities
Certificated Securities shall be issued in exchange for beneficial interests in the global notes (i) if an event of default under the indenture governing the notes has occurred and is continuing, and such certificated securities are requested by DTC or (ii) if DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed by the co-issuers within 90 days.
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CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain United States federal income tax considerations relating to the exchange of Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer. It does not contain a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations relating to the exchange. This summary is limited to holders of Outstanding Notes who hold the Outstanding Notes as "capital assets" (in general, assets held for investment). Special situations, such as the following, are not addressed:
The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and rulings, judicial decisions and administrative interpretations thereunder, as of the date hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively, so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.
Consequences of tendering Outstanding Notes
The exchange of your Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer should not constitute an exchange for United States federal income tax purposes because the Exchange Notes should not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the Outstanding Notes. Accordingly, the Exchange Offer should have no United States federal income tax consequences to you if you exchange your Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes. For example, there should be no change in your tax basis and your holding period should carry over to the Exchange Notes. In addition, the United States federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of your Exchange Notes should be the same as those applicable to your Outstanding Notes.
The preceding discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations of the Exchange Offer is for general information only and is not tax advice. Accordingly, each investor should consult its own tax advisor as to particular tax consequences to it of exchanging Outstanding Notes for Exchange Notes, including the applicability and effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws, and of any proposed changes in applicable laws.
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Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Outstanding Notes acquired directly from us), must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes as such broker-dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Outstanding Notes if the Outstanding Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed to make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer to use in connection with any such resale for a period ending on the earlier of (i) 90 days from the date on which the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, is declared effective and (ii) the date on which broker-dealers are no longer required to deliver a prospectus in connection with such market-making activities or other trading activities. In addition, until July 8, 2013, all broker-dealers effecting transactions in the Exchange Notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Notes by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions:
These resales may be made:
Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers. Brokers or dealers may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange Notes. An "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act includes:
Any profit on any resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of 90 days after the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms part, is declared effective (or such shorter period as provided above), we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests those documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to performance of our obligations in connection with the Exchange Offer, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers. We will indemnify the holders of the Exchange Notes (including
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any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and will contribute to payments that they may be required to make in request thereof.
Prior to the Exchange Offer, there has not been any public market for the Outstanding Notes. The Outstanding Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and will be subject to restrictions on transferability to the extent that they are not exchanged for Exchange Notes by holders who are entitled to participate in the Exchange Offer. The holders of Outstanding Notes, other than any holder that is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, who are not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer are entitled to certain registration rights, and we may be required to file a shelf registration statement with respect to their Outstanding Notes. The Exchange Notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any national securities exchange or to seek the admission thereof to trading in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. No assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for the Exchange Notes or as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Exchange Notes. If a trading market does not develop or is not maintained, holders of the Exchange Notes may experience difficulty in reselling the Exchange Notes or may be unable to sell them at all. If a market for the Exchange Notes develops, any such market may be discontinued at any time.
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The validity of the Exchange Notes, the related guarantees and other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP (a partnership that includes professional corporations), Chicago, Illinois. Kirkland & Ellis LLP has from time to time represented and may continue to represent, Madison Dearborn and some of its affiliates in connection with various legal matters. Certain partners of Kirkland & Ellis LLP are members of a limited partnership that is an investor in one or more investment funds affiliated with Madison Dearborn.
The consolidated financial statements of Boise Cascade Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the reporting, proxy and information requirements of the Exchange Act, and are required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying, at prescribed rates, at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to you on the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.
We have filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the SEC with respect to the Exchange Notes offered hereby. This prospectus is a part of and does not contain all of the information set forth in, the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules to the Registration Statement. For further information with respect to us and the Exchange Notes, please refer to the Registration Statement, including its exhibits and schedules. Statements made in this prospectus relating to any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the Registration Statement for copies of the actual contract or document.
You may also request a copy of any of our filings with the SEC and of all documents referred to herein, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Boise
Cascade Company
1111 West Jefferson Street
Suite 300
Boise, Idaho 83702-5389
We maintain an internet site at http://www.bc.com. Information contained on any website referenced in this prospectus does not and will not constitute a part of this prospectus or the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of which this prospectus is a part.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or to which we have referred you. We have not authorized any person to provide you with different information or to make any representation not contained in this prospectus.
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F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Boise Cascade Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Boise Cascade Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Boise Cascade Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Boise,
Idaho
March 7, 2013, except as
to Note 18, which is as of
April 1, 2013.
F-2
Boise Cascade Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(thousands, except per-share data) |
|||||||||
Sales |
||||||||||
Trade |
$ | 2,215,332 | $ | 2,229,325 | $ | 2,759,290 | ||||
Related parties |
25,259 | 18,763 | 19,772 | |||||||
|
2,240,591 | 2,248,088 | 2,779,062 | |||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) |
1,947,362 | 1,952,619 | 2,343,174 | |||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses from related parties (excluding depreciation) |
33,613 | 40,058 | 60,271 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
34,899 | 37,022 | 33,407 | |||||||
Selling and distribution expenses |
202,464 | 204,998 | 235,055 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses |
38,463 | 37,242 | 43,122 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses from related party |
1,576 | | | |||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(4,624 | ) | 3,195 | 902 | ||||||
|
2,253,753 | 2,275,134 | 2,715,931 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(13,162 | ) | (27,046 | ) | 63,131 | |||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
352 | (497 | ) | 37 | ||||||
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt |
28 | | | |||||||
Interest expense |
(21,005 | ) | (18,987 | ) | (21,757 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
790 | 407 | 392 | |||||||
|
(19,835 | ) | (19,077 | ) | (21,328 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(32,997 | ) | (46,123 | ) | 41,803 | |||||
Income tax provision |
(300 | ) | (240 | ) | (307 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (33,297 | ) | $ | (46,363 | ) | $ | 41,496 | ||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | (1.56 | ) | $ | 1.40 | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
29,700 | 29,700 | 29,700 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Boise Cascade Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(thousands) |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (33,297 | ) | $ | (46,363 | ) | $ | 41,496 | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
(4,027 | ) | (83,528 | ) | (8,432 | ) | ||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
556 | 2,703 | 7,632 | |||||||
Amortization of prior service costs and other |
178 | 175 | 416 | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(3,293 | ) | (80,650 | ) | (384 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (36,590 | ) | $ | (127,013 | ) | $ | 41,112 | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Boise Cascade Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2012 | |||||
|
(thousands) |
||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 182,455 | $ | 54,507 | |||
Receivables |
|||||||
Trade, less allowances of $2,142 and $2,696 |
118,901 | 134,743 | |||||
Related parties |
1,236 | 674 | |||||
Other |
3,796 | 6,204 | |||||
Inventories |
283,978 | 325,806 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
4,684 | 5,523 | |||||
|
595,230 | 527,457 | |||||
Property and equipment, net |
266,456 | 265,924 | |||||
Timber deposits |
8,327 | 6,221 | |||||
Deferred financing costs |
4,962 | 7,562 | |||||
Goodwill |
12,170 | 12,170 | |||||
Intangible assets |
8,900 | 8,900 | |||||
Other assets |
6,786 | 8,164 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 902,831 | $ | 836,398 | |||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Boise Cascade Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2012 | |||||
|
(thousands, except per share data) |
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
|||||||
Current |
|||||||
Accounts payable |
|||||||
Trade |
$ | 116,758 | $ | 140,192 | |||
Related parties |
1,142 | 1,950 | |||||
Accrued liabilities |
|||||||
Compensation and benefits |
32,267 | 61,814 | |||||
Interest payable |
3,326 | 3,188 | |||||
Other |
24,486 | 29,043 | |||||
|
177,979 | 236,187 | |||||
Debt |
|||||||
Long-term debt |
219,560 | 275,000 | |||||
Other |
|||||||
Compensation and benefits |
200,248 | 206,668 | |||||
Other long-term liabilities |
13,676 | 14,336 | |||||
|
213,924 | 221,004 | |||||
Redeemable equity |
8,749 | 6,433 | |||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
|||||||
Stockholder's equity |
|||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 50,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 300,000 shares authorized, 29,700 shares issued and outstanding |
297 | 297 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
482,894 | 256,927 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(120,845 | ) | (121,229 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit |
(79,727 | ) | (38,231 | ) | |||
Total stockholder's equity |
282,619 | 97,764 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ | 902,831 | $ | 836,398 | |||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Boise Cascade Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(thousands) |
|||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) operations |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (33,297 | ) | $ | (46,363 | ) | $ | 41,496 | ||
Items in net income (loss) not using (providing) cash |
||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including deferred financing costs and other |
37,674 | 39,232 | 37,211 | |||||||
Pension expense |
7,449 | 11,368 | 12,653 | |||||||
Management equity units expense |
1,625 | | | |||||||
Other |
(371 | ) | 2,220 | (471 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions |
||||||||||
Receivables |
(6,338 | ) | (15,675 | ) | (17,238 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(28,428 | ) | (20,899 | ) | (41,828 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(300 | ) | (72 | ) | (652 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
32,419 | 1,878 | 53,041 | |||||||
Pension contributions |
(3,873 | ) | (13,621 | ) | (8,486 | ) | ||||
Other |
3,727 | (1,049 | ) | 4,410 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operations |
10,287 | (42,981 | ) | 80,136 | ||||||
Cash provided by (used for) investment |
||||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(35,751 | ) | (33,537 | ) | (27,386 | ) | ||||
Acquisitions of businesses and facilities |
| (5,782 | ) | (2,355 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
1,254 | 3,126 | 246 | |||||||
Other |
(956 | ) | (424 | ) | 61 | |||||
Net cash used for investment |
(35,453 | ) | (36,617 | ) | (29,434 | ) | ||||
Cash provided by (used for) financing |
||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
45,000 | | 300,000 | |||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(128,451 | ) | | (244,560 | ) | |||||
Distributions to Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. |
| | (228,268 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., for sale of shares of Boise Inc. |
86,117 | | | |||||||
Financing costs |
| (2,548 | ) | (5,822 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing |
2,666 | (2,548 | ) | (178,650 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(22,500 | ) | (82,146 | ) | (127,948 | ) | ||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
287,101 |
264,601 |
182,455 |
|||||||
Balance at end of the period |
$ | 264,601 | $ | 182,455 | $ | 54,507 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Boise Cascade Company
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity
|
Common Stock | |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Accumulated Deficit Income |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Shares | Amount | Total | ||||||||||||||||
|
(thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
29,700 | $ | 297 | $ | 395,957 | $ | (36,902 | ) | $ | (67 | ) | $ | 359,285 | ||||||
Net loss |
(33,297 | ) | (33,297 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(3,293 | ) | (3,293 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfer of proceeds from Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., for sale of Boise Inc. shares |
86,123 | 86,123 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
275 | 275 | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
29,700 | $ | 297 | $ | 482,355 | $ | (40,195 | ) | $ | (33,364 | ) | $ | 409,093 | ||||||
Net loss |
(46,363 | ) | (46,363 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(80,650 | ) | (80,650 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Allocation of redeemable equity to stockholder's equity |
550 | 550 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
(11 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
29,700 | $ | 297 | $ | 482,894 | $ | (120,845 | ) | $ | (79,727 | ) | $ | 282,619 | ||||||
Net income |
41,496 | 41,496 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(384 | ) | (384 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Distributions to Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. |
(228,268 | ) | (228,268 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Allocation of redeemable equity to stockholder's equity |
2,306 | 2,306 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
29,700 | $ | 297 | $ | 256,927 | $ | (121,229 | ) | $ | (38,231 | ) | $ | 97,764 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations
We are a building products company headquartered in Boise, Idaho. Our operations began on October 29, 2004 (inception), when we acquired the forest products and paper assets of OfficeMax (the Forest Products Acquisition). As used in these consolidated financial statements, the terms "Boise Cascade," "we," and "our" refer to Boise Cascade, L.L.C., and its consolidated subsidiaries prior to our conversion to a Delaware corporation and to Boise Cascade Company and its consolidated subsidiaries on or after such conversion, as discussed in Note 16, Subsequent Events. Prior to the initial public offering of shares of common stock of Boise Cascade Company, discussed in Note 13, Equity, Boise Cascade was 100% owned by Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. (BC Holdings). We are a leading U.S. wholesale distributor of building products and one of the largest producers of engineered wood products (EWP) and plywood in North America.
We operate our business using three reportable segments: (1) Wood Products, which manufactures and sells EWP, plywood, studs, particleboard, and ponderosa pine lumber, (2) Building Materials Distribution, which is a wholesale distributor of building materials, and (3) Corporate and Other, which includes corporate support staff services, related assets and liabilities, and foreign exchange gains and losses. For more information, see Note 14, Segment Information.
The following sets forth our corporate structure and equity ownership at December 31, 2012 (prior to our initial public offering):
F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation (Continued)
Basis of Presentation and Comparability of Data
In connection with the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets in 2008, we received $1,277.2 million of cash consideration, a $41 million paid-in-kind promissory note receivable, and $285.2 million of net stock consideration.
Immediately following the sale, we distributed the securities received in the transaction to BC Holdings, as the securities were not subject to the collateral liens of the bank credit facility of the company then in effect. However, the cash and securities received in the transaction were subject to the covenants of the company's subordinated note indenture in effect at the time of the distribution and the guaranty provided by BC Holdings. As a result of receiving stock in Boise Inc., BC Holdings had a significant indirect financial interest in the results of the sold businesses. The equity interest BC Holdings owned in Boise Inc. and the related-party transactions we had with Boise Inc. after the sale represented a significant continuing involvement. In 2008, BC Holdings sold the paid-in-kind promissory note receivable for $52.7 million after selling expenses and transferred the net proceeds to us. In 2009 and 2010, BC Holdings sold 18.8 million and 18.3 million shares of Boise Inc. and transferred the net proceeds of $83.2 million and $86.1 million to us. The cash received as a reinvestment in us by BC Holdings was reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We used the cash received from BC Holdings in 2008, 2009, and 2010 to repay senior debt and for capital spending in accordance with the asset sale covenant of our subordinated note indenture. The 18.3 million shares sold in 2010 represented BC Holdings' remaining investment in Boise Inc. Because of the disposition, Boise Inc. is no longer a related party. The related-party activity with Boise Inc. included in the Consolidated Financial Statements includes only those sales and costs and expenses transacted prior to March 2010, when Boise Inc. was a related party. As a result, beginning in March 2010, transactions with Louisiana Timber Procurement Company, L.L.C. (LTP) (discussed in Note 4, Transactions With Related Parties) represent the only remaining significant related-party activity recorded in our consolidated financial statements.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Boise Cascade and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, goodwill, intangible assets, and other long-lived assets; legal contingencies; guarantee obligations; indemnifications; assumptions used in retirement benefits; and vendor and customer rebates, among others. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could
F-10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, our price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. Delivery is not considered to have occurred until the customer takes title and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership. The timing of revenue recognition is dependent on shipping terms. Revenue is recorded at the time of shipment for terms designated free on board (fob) shipping point. For sales transactions designated fob destination, revenue is recorded when the product is delivered to the customer's delivery site. Fees for shipping and handling charged to customers for sales transactions are included in "Sales." For our Wood Products segment, costs related to shipping and handling are included in "Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation)." In our Wood Products segment, we view our shipping and handling costs as a cost of the manufacturing process and the movement of product to our end customers. For our Building Materials Distribution segment, costs related to shipping and handling of $77.9 million, $79.9 million, and $89.3 million are included primarily in "Selling and distribution expenses" for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. In our Building Materials Distribution segment, our activities relate to the purchase and resale of finished product, and excluding shipping and handling costs from "Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation)" provides us a clearer view of our operating performance and the effectiveness of our sales and purchasing functions. We present sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of short-term investments that have a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, the majority of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in money market funds that are broadly diversified and invest in high-quality, short-duration securities, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, U.S. government agency securities, and similar instruments. We have significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents that are in excess of federally insured limits. Though we have not experienced any losses on our cash and cash equivalents to date and we do not anticipate incurring any losses, we cannot be assured that we will not experience losses on our cash and cash equivalents.
Trade Accounts Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are stated at the amount we expect to collect. Trade accounts receivable do not bear interest. We make ongoing estimates relating to the collectibility of our accounts receivable and maintain a reserve for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to meet their financial obligations to us. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had $2.1 million and $2.7 million, respectively, recorded as allowances for doubtful accounts. In determining the amount of the reserve, we consider our historical level of credit losses, customer concentrations, current economic trends, and changes in customer creditworthiness. Our sales are principally to customers in the building products industry located in the United States and Canada. A significant portion of our sales are concentrated with a relatively small number of customers. In 2012, our top ten customers represented approximately
F-11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
29% of sales. In order to manage credit risk, we consider customer concentrations and current economic trends and monitor the creditworthiness of significant customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. At both December 31, 2011 and 2012, receivables from a single customer accounted for approximately 14% of total receivables. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total receivables. Adjustments to the valuation allowance are charged to income. Trade accounts receivable balances that remain outstanding after we have used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable.
The low level of new residential construction in the U.S. and more restrictive lending standards have affected the ability of our customers and our customers' customers to fund their operations, which makes it difficult for us to estimate future credit losses. Although we have not experienced material credit losses in recent years, our actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ materially from our current estimates. As additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates. In the event we determine that a change in the reserve is appropriate, we will record a charge to "Selling and distribution expenses" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period we make such a determination.
Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) gives the highest priority to quoted market prices (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). In general, and where applicable, we use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities to determine fair value (Level 1). If quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are not available to determine fair value, we use quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly (Level 2). If quoted prices for identical or similar assets are not available or are unobservable, we may use internally developed valuation models, whose inputs include bid prices, and third-party valuations utilizing underlying asset assumptions (Level 3). See Note 11, Retirement and Benefit Plans, for the fair value measurements of our defined benefit plans' assets.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments are cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long-term debt. Our cash is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value, and our cash equivalents are money market funds measured at fair value. As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, we held $164.6 million and $10.6 million, respectively, in money market funds that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 1 inputs. The recorded values of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair values based on their short-term nature. At December 31, 2012, the book value of our fixed-rate debt was $250.0 million, and the fair value was estimated to be $251.6 million. The difference between the book value and the fair value is derived from the difference between the period-end market interest rate and the stated rate of our fixed-rate, long-term debt. We estimated the fair value based on quoted market prices for similar traded debt (Level 2 measurement). The interest rate on our revolving credit facility is based on market conditions such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or a base rate. Because the interest rate on the revolving credit facility is based on current market conditions, we believe that the estimated fair value of the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility approximates book value.
F-12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
We are exposed to financial risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity price risk. We employ a variety of practices to manage these risks, including operating and financing activities and, where deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had no derivative instruments.
Vendor and Customer Rebates and Allowances
We receive rebates and allowances from our vendors under a number of different programs, including vendor marketing programs. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had $2.8 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of vendor rebates and allowances recorded in "Receivables, Other" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Rebates and allowances received from our vendors are recognized as a reduction of "Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation)" when the product is sold, unless the rebates and allowances are linked to a specific incremental cost to sell a vendor's product. Amounts received from vendors that are linked to specific selling and distribution expenses are recognized as a reduction of "Selling and distribution expenses" in the period the expense is incurred.
We also provide rebates to our customers and our customers' customers based on the volume of their purchases. We provide the rebates to increase the sell-through of our products. The rebates are recorded as a decrease in "Sales, Trade." At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had $15.6 million and $19.7 million, respectively, of rebates payable to our customers recorded in "Accrued liabilities, Other" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency for our operations outside the United States is the U.S. dollar. Nonmonetary assets and liabilities and related depreciation and amortization for these foreign operations are remeasured into U.S. dollars using historical exchange rates. Monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of the Consolidated Balance Sheet date. Revenue and expense items are remeasured into U.S. dollars using an average exchange rate prevailing during the year.
Leases
We assess lease classification as either capital or operating at lease inception or upon modification. We lease a portion of our distribution centers as well as other property and equipment under operating leases. Substantially all lease agreements have fixed payment terms based on the passage of time. Some lease agreements provide us with the option to purchase the leased property. Additionally, some agreements contain renewal options generally ranging from two to five years, with fixed payment terms similar to those in the original lease agreements. For purposes of determining straight-line rent expense, the lease term is calculated from the date we first take possession of the facility, including any periods of free rent and any renewal option periods we are reasonably assured of exercising.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is based on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation or average cost, which approximates the FIFO method. Manufactured inventories include costs for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Log inventories include costs to harvest and deliver the timber.
F-13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Inventories include the following (work in process is not material):
|
December 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
||||||
Finished goods and work in process |
$ | 223,605 | $ | 267,115 | |||
Logs |
41,243 | 37,273 | |||||
Other raw materials and supplies |
19,130 | 21,418 | |||||
|
$ | 283,978 | $ | 325,806 | |||
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Cost includes expenditures for major improvements and replacements and the amount of interest cost associated with significant capital additions. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, we did not capitalize any interest. We expense all repair and maintenance costs as incurred. When property and equipment are retired, sold, or otherwise disposed of, the asset's carrying amount and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income (loss). We use the straight-line method of depreciation.
Property and equipment consisted of the following asset classes with the following general range of estimated useful lives:
|
December 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2012 |
General Range of Estimated Useful Lives in Years |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|
||||||
Land |
$ | 35,469 | $ | 35,662 | ||||
Buildings |
84,510 | 88,129 | 20 - 40 | |||||
Improvements |
32,645 | 34,526 | 10 - 15 | |||||
Office equipment and vehicles |
74,349 | 80,857 | 3 - 7 | |||||
Machinery and equipment |
253,933 | 264,084 | 7 - 12 | |||||
Construction in progress |
5,812 | 11,176 | ||||||
|
486,718 | 514,434 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(220,262 | ) | (248,510 | ) | ||||
|
$ | 266,456 | $ | 265,924 | ||||
Long-Lived Asset Impairment
We review long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. An impairment of long-lived assets exists when the carrying value is not recoverable through future undiscounted cash flows from operations and when the carrying value of an asset or asset group exceeds its fair value.
During fiscal 2011, long-lived assets with a net carrying amount of $2.5 million were written down to their fair value of $0.5 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $2.0 million. These impairment charges were measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs, including discounted cash flows and appraisals.
F-14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We maintain two reporting units for purposes of our goodwill impairment testing, Building Materials Distribution and Wood Products, which are the same as our operating segments discussed in Note 14, Segment Information. We test goodwill in each of our reporting units and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may exceed fair value.
We completed our annual assessment of goodwill in fourth quarter 2012 using a qualitative approach. The qualitative goodwill impairment assessment requires evaluating factors, based on the weight of evidence, to determine whether a reporting unit's carrying value would more likely than not exceed its fair value. As part of our goodwill qualitative testing process for each reporting unit, we evaluate various factors that are specific to the reporting unit as well as industry and macroeconomic factors in order to determine whether it is reasonably likely to have a material impact on the fair value of our reporting units. Examples of the factors that were considered include the results of the most recent quantitative impairment test, current and long-term forecasted financial results, changes in the discount rate between current and prior years, and operating strategy for each reporting unit. Based on the qualitative analysis performed in 2012, we concluded that there were no changes that were reasonably likely to cause the fair value of the reporting units to be less than the reporting units' carrying value and determined that there was no impairment of our goodwill. In the event we were to determine that a reporting unit's carrying value would more likely than not exceed its fair value, quantitative testing would be performed comparing carrying values to estimated fair values.
For our intangible asset impairment testing, we use a discounted cash flow approach, based on a relief from royalty method (Level 3 measurement). This method assumes that, through ownership of trademarks and trade names, we avoid royalty expenses associated with licensing, resulting in cost savings. An estimated royalty rate, determined as a percentage of the related net sales, is used to estimate the value of the intangible assets. Based on the impairment tests of our intangible assets with indefinite lives, we determined that the fair value of our intangible assets exceeds their carrying value.
See Note 8, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, for additional information.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We recognize our asset retirement obligations in the period in which they are incurred if sufficient information is available to reasonably estimate the fair value of the obligation. Fair value estimates are determined using Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of our asset retirement obligations are measured using expected future cash outflows discounted using the company's credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. When we record the liability, we capitalize the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is accreted to its settlement value, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, we will recognize a gain or loss for any difference between the settlement amount and the liability recorded.
At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of asset retirement obligations recorded in "Other, Other long-term liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2012, these liabilities related primarily to landfill closure costs. The liabilities are based on the best estimate of current costs and are updated periodically to reflect current
F-15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
technology, laws and regulations, inflation, and other economic factors. We do not have any assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations.
We have additional asset retirement obligations with indeterminate settlement dates. The fair value of these asset retirement obligations cannot be estimated due to the lack of sufficient information to estimate the settlement dates of the obligations. These asset retirement obligations include, for example, (i) removal and disposal of potentially hazardous materials on equipment and/or an operating facility if the equipment and/or facility were to undergo major maintenance, renovation, or demolition; (ii) retention ponds that may be required to be drained and/or cleaned if the related operating facility is closed; and (iii) storage sites or owned facilities for which removal and/or disposal of chemicals and other related materials are required if the operating facility is closed. We will recognize a liability in the period in which sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate the fair value of these obligations.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Several estimates and assumptions are required to record pension costs and liabilities, including discount rates, expected return on plan assets, expected rate of compensation increases, retirement and mortality rates, expected contributions, and other factors. We review and update these assumptions annually unless a plan curtailment or other event occurs requiring that we update the estimates on an interim basis. See Note 11, Retirement and Benefit Plans, for additional information related to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. While we believe that the assumptions used to measure our pension and other postretirement obligations are reasonable, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may materially affect our pension and other postretirement obligations and future expense.
Deferred Software Costs
We defer internal-use software costs that benefit future years. These costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the expected life of the software, typically three to five years. "Other assets" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes $4.6 million and $3.7 million of deferred software costs at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, amortization of deferred software costs was $0.8 million, $1.0 million, and $1.2 million, respectively.
Labor Concentration and Unions
As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately 4,560 employees. Approximately 30% of these employees work pursuant to collective bargaining agreements. As of December 31, 2012, we had ten collective bargaining agreements. Two agreements, covering 356 employees at our facility in Florien, Louisiana, and 273 employees at our facility in Oakdale, Louisiana, are set to expire on July 15, 2013. We expect these two agreements to be bargained together.
Self-Insurance
We are self-insured for certain losses related to workers' compensation and medical claims as well as general and auto liability. The expected ultimate costs for claims incurred are recognized as liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are estimated based principally on an analysis of historical claims data and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. Losses are accrued and charged to operations when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be
F-16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
reasonably estimated. We maintain third-party stop-loss insurance policies to cover these liability costs in excess of predetermined retained amounts. Costs related to the administration of the plans and related claims are expensed as incurred. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, self-insurance related liabilities of $7.6 million and $7.2 million were classified within "Accrued liabilities," and $9.7 million and $10.0 million were classified within "Other long-term liabilities" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.
New and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU requires entities to disclose additional information about changes in and significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We do not believe the adoption of this update will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing IndefiniteLived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which gives entities the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount. The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which gives entities testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit in step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. If entities determine, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. Otherwise, further testing would not be needed. We adopted the provisions of this guidance January 1, 2012, and it had no effect on our financial position and results of operations. For additional information, see the Goodwill and Intangible Assets section of Note 2 above.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which amends current comprehensive income guidance. This accounting update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity, among other amendments. Instead, the company must report comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income which contains two sections, net income and other comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. We adopted this guidance retrospectively as of January 1, 2012, by adding the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) to our consolidated financial statements.
F-17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This ASU was issued to provide largely identical guidance about fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for entities that disclose the fair value of an asset, a liability, or an instrument classified in shareholders' equity in their consolidated financial statements as that provided in the International Accounting Standards Board's new IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. This ASU does not extend the use of fair value but, rather, provides guidance about how fair value should be applied where it already is required or permitted under GAAP. We adopted the provisions of ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on our financial statement disclosures.
There were no other accounting standards recently issued that had or are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and associated disclosures.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior years' consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation, none of which were considered material.
3. Outsourcing Services Agreement
Under an Outsourcing Services Agreement, Boise Inc. provides a number of corporate staff services to us at cost. These services include information technology, accounting, and human resource transactional services. The agreement, as extended, expires on February 22, 2015. The agreement automatically renews for successive one-year terms unless either party provides notice of termination to the other party at least 12 months in advance of the expiration date. The Outsourcing Services Agreement gives us (but not Boise Inc.) the right to terminate all or any portion of the services provided to us on 30 days' notice. Total expenses incurred under the Outsourcing Services Agreement, including both related party and nonrelated party, were $14.4 million, $14.7 million, and $15.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. The majority of these expenses are recorded in "General and administrative expenses" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations or "General and administrative expenses from related party" for the period Boise Inc. was a related party. See Note 4, Transactions With Related Parties, for more information.
4. Transactions With Related Parties
In early March 2010, BC Holdings sold its remaining investment in Boise Inc., and because of the disposition, Boise Inc. is no longer a related party. The 2010 related-party activity with Boise Inc. in the consolidated financial statements includes only those sales and costs and expenses transacted prior to March 2010, when Boise Inc. was a related party. As a result, beginning in March 2010, transactions with Louisiana Timber Procurement Company, L.L.C. (LTP) represent the only remaining significant related-party activity recorded in our consolidated financial statements. LTP is an unconsolidated variable-interest entity that is 50% owned by us and 50% owned by Boise Inc. LTP procures sawtimber, pulpwood, residual chips, and other residual wood fiber to meet the wood and fiber requirements of Boise Inc. and Boise Cascade in Louisiana. We are not the primary beneficiary of LTP, as we do not have power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of LTP. Accordingly, we do not consolidate LTP's results in our financial statements.
F-18
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
4. Transactions With Related Parties (Continued)
Sales
Related-party sales to LTP from our Wood Products segment in our Consolidated Statements of Operations were $20.4 million, $18.8 million, and $19.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012 respectively. We also recorded $4.9 million of related-party sales to Boise Inc. (for the period they were a related party) during the year ended December 31, 2010. These pulpwood and chip sales were made at prices designed to approximate market.
Costs and Expenses
Related-party fiber purchases from LTP were $33.0 million, $40.1 million, and $60.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we also recorded $0.3 million of related-party expenses for transportation services from Boise Inc. (for the period they were a related party). We purchased the fiber and transportation services at prices designed to approximate market. These costs are recorded in "Materials, labor, and other operating expenses from related parties (excluding depreciation)" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded the following expenses from the Outsourcing Services Agreement as related-party expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As mentioned above, after we sold our remaining investment in Boise Inc. in March 2010, expenses incurred under the Outsourcing Services Agreement were no longer related-party and are not included in the table below.
|
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses from related parties (excluding depreciation) |
$ | 332 | ||
Selling and distribution expenses |
456 | |||
General and administrative expenses from related party |
1,576 | |||
|
$ | 2,364 | ||
5. Other (Income) Expense
Other (income) expense includes miscellaneous income and expense items. The components of "Other (income) expense, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(thousands) |
|||||||||
Facility closure and curtailments(a) |
$ | | $ | 1,292 | $ | | ||||
Litigation settlement(b) |
(4,613 | ) | | | ||||||
Other, net(c) |
(11 | ) | 1,903 | 902 | ||||||
|
$ | (4,624 | ) | $ | 3,195 | $ | 902 | |||
F-19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
5. Other (Income) Expense (Continued)
6. Leases
Rental expense for operating leases was $14.2 million, $14.5 million, and $14.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. Sublease rental income was not material in any of the periods presented.
As of December 31, 2012, our minimum lease payment requirements for noncancelable operating leases with remaining terms of more than one year are as follows (in thousands):
2013 |
$ | 12,346 | ||
2014 |
11,613 | |||
2015 |
10,919 | |||
2016 |
9,061 | |||
2017 |
8,520 | |||
Thereafter |
36,723 | |||
Total |
$ | 89,182 | ||
These future minimum lease payment requirements have not been reduced by sublease rentals due in the future under noncancelable subleases. Minimum sublease income expected to be received in the future is not material.
7. Income Taxes
Income Tax Provision
On February 4, 2013, we converted from a limited liability company to a corporation. In addition, we filed an entity classification election with the Internal Revenue Service to elect to be treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes effective as of January 1, 2013. As a result of our conversion to a corporation, we expect to record deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax liabilities, on our consolidated balance sheet, the effect of which will be recorded as an income tax benefit in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. As a limited liability company, we were not subject to entity-level federal or state income taxation. Our income tax provision generally consisted of income taxes payable to state jurisdictions that do not allow for the income tax liability to be passed through to our equityholder as well as income taxes payable by our separate subsidiaries that are taxed as corporations. As a limited liability company, we had an effective tax rate of less than 1%. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, income tax expense was $0.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. As a corporation, we are subject to typical corporate U.S. federal and state income tax rates, which we expect to result in a statutory tax rate of approximately 38% under current tax law.
At December 31, 2011 and 2012, our tax basis was $167.5 million and $182.3 million, respectively, higher than the reported amount of net assets recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In 2011 and 2012, the difference related primarily to changes in pension obligations.
Boise Cascade Wood Products Holdings Corp., a wholly owned, fully consolidated operating entity, has an investment in foreign subsidiaries. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, the foreign subsidiaries had
F-20
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
7. Income Taxes (Continued)
$13.6 million and $15.4 million, respectively, of deferred tax assets. The deferred tax assets resulted primarily from net operating losses and were fully offset by a valuation allowance. In addition, at both December 31, 2011 and 2012, Boise Cascade Wood Products Holdings Corp. had $16.0 million of capital loss carryforward from the sale of our subsidiaries in Brazil and the United Kingdom. The capital loss carryforward was fully offset by a valuation allowance, because it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize the capital loss carryforward before it expires in 2013.
In 2010, 2011, and 2012, we paid $0.2 million, $0.3 million, and $0.2 million, respectively, of income taxes, net of other refunds received.
Income Tax Uncertainties
Boise Cascade, or one of its subsidiaries, files federal income tax returns in the U.S. and Canada and various state and foreign income tax returns in the major state jurisdictions of Alabama, California, Idaho, Oregon, Texas, and Washington.
We recognize tax liabilities and adjust these liabilities when our judgment changes as a result of the evaluation of new information not previously available or as new uncertainties occur. As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, we have no unrecognized tax benefits recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and we do not expect a significant change to the amount of unrecognized tax benefits over the next 12 months.
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, we recognized an insignificant amount of interest and penalties related to taxes.
8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price and related costs over the value assigned to the net tangible and intangible assets of businesses acquired. The carrying amount of our goodwill by segment is as follows:
|
Building Materials Distribution |
Wood Products |
Corporate and Other |
Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 and 2012 |
$ | 5,593 | $ | 6,577 | $ | | $ | 12,170 | |||||
At December 31, 2011 and 2012, intangible assets represent the values assigned to trade names and trademarks, which have indefinite lives and are not amortized. The carrying amount of our trade names and trademarks was $8.9 million at both December 31, 2011 and 2012.
F-21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
December 31, 2011 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
||||||
Asset-based revolving credit facility |
$ | | $ | 25,000 | |||
6.375% senior notes |
| 250,000 | |||||
7.125% senior subordinated notes |
219,560 | | |||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 219,560 | $ | 275,000 | |||
Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility
On July 13, 2011, Boise Cascade and its principal operating subsidiaries, Boise Cascade Wood Products, L.L.C., and Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution, L.L.C., as borrowers, and Boise Cascade Wood Products Holdings Corp., as guarantor, entered into a $250 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (Revolving Credit Facility) with Wells Fargo Capital Finance, L.L.C., as agent, and the banks named therein as lenders. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are constrained by a borrowing base formula dependent upon levels of eligible receivables and inventory reduced by outstanding borrowings and letters of credit (Availability). On September 7, 2012, we entered into a First Amendment to Credit Agreement, which increased the aggregate lending commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility to $300 million. Other key terms of the Credit Agreement were unchanged by the Amendment. On December 20, 2012, we entered into a Limited Consent and Amendment to Loan Documents with the lenders under our revolving credit facility. The consent and amendment provided consent to, among other things, the distributions of $225.0 million in aggregate to BC Holdings made in late December 2012 and our conversion to a corporation effected on February 4, 2013.
The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of July 13, 2016, and is secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of our assets, except for property and equipment. The proceeds of borrowings under the agreement are available for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
Interest rates under the Revolving Credit Facility are based, at the company's election, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or a base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus a spread over the index elected that ranges from 1.75% to 2.25% for loans based on LIBOR and from 0.75% to 1.25% for loans based on the base rate. The spread is determined on the basis of a pricing grid that results in a higher spread as average quarterly Availability declines. Letters of credit are subject to a fronting fee payable to the issuing bank and a fee payable to the lenders equal to the LIBOR margin rate. In addition, we are required to pay an unused commitment fee at a rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum (based on facility utilization) of the average unused portion of the lending commitments.
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary nonfinancial covenants, including a negative pledge covenant and restrictions on new indebtedness, investments, distributions to equityholders, asset sales, and affiliate transactions, the scope of which are dependent on the Availability existing from time to time. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains a requirement that we meet a 1:1 fixed-charge coverage ratio (FCCR) if Availability falls below the greater of $31.25 million or 12.5% of the aggregate lending commitments. Availability exceeded the minimum threshold amounts required for
F-22
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Debt (Continued)
testing of the FCCR at all times since entering into the Revolving Credit Facility, and Availability at December 31, 2012, was $195.6 million.
The Revolving Credit Facility generally permits dividends only if certain conditions are met, including complying with the minimum Availability requirements and having a fixed-charge coverage ratio of 1:1 on a pro forma basis.
At December 31, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. On October 12, 2012, we borrowed $50.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility to partially fund the redemption of $75.0 million of our senior subordinated notes, as discussed further below. On December 20, 2012, we repaid $25.0 million, resulting in $25.0 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2012. The minimum and maximum borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility were zero and $50.0 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had approximately $11.3 million and $10.0 million, respectively, of letters of credit outstanding. These letters of credit and borrowings reduced our borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility by an equivalent amount.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In October 2004, Boise Cascade issued $400 million of 7.125% senior subordinated notes due in 2014. In July 2005, we completed an exchange offer whereby all of our senior subordinated notes were exchanged for registered securities with identical terms (other than terms relating to registration rights) to the notes issued in October 2004. We could redeem all or part of the senior subordinated notes at any time at redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing such notes. Redemption prices reduced to par value in October 2012. Subsequent to the exchange offer, we purchased a portion of the senior subordinated notes, resulting in $219.6 million of notes outstanding at December 31, 2011. On October 15, 2012, we redeemed $75.0 million of the senior subordinated notes at par value with $25.0 million of cash on hand and $50.0 million borrowed under our Revolving Credit Facility. Net proceeds from our senior notes offering (as discussed below in "Debt Refinancing") were used to redeem $144.6 million of the senior subordinated notes, plus $1.0 million of interest through the related redemption date of November 21, 2012.
Debt Refinancing
On October 22, 2012, Boise Cascade, L.L.C. (as the predecessor to Boise Cascade Company) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Boise Cascade Finance Corporation ("Boise Finance" and together with Boise Cascade, L.L.C., the "Co-issuers"), issued $250 million of 6.375% senior notes due November 1, 2020 (Senior Notes) through a private placement that is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act). Interest on our Senior Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2013. As a result of this refinancing, we extended the maturity of our debt and lowered our interest rate. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of our existing and future direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor or co-borrower under our Revolving Credit Facility, other than Boise Finance.
Following the sale of our Senior Notes, as noted above, we used a portion of the net proceeds of the sale to repay the senior subordinated notes at par plus interest through the redemption date. The remaining proceeds are available for general corporate purposes.
F-23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
9. Debt (Continued)
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Co-issuers entered into a registration rights agreement, dated as of October 22, 2012 (Senior Notes Registration Rights Agreement). The Senior Notes Registration Rights Agreement requires us to register under the Securities Act the Senior Notes having substantially identical terms to those of the Senior Notes (Exchange Notes) and to complete an exchange of the privately placed Senior Notes for the publicly registered Exchange Notes on or prior to October 21, 2013, or in certain circumstances, to file and keep effective a shelf registration statement for resale of the Senior Notes. If we fail to satisfy these obligations, we will pay additional interest up to 0.25% per annum to holders of the Senior Notes for the first 90-day period immediately following such date and an additional 0.25% per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period, up to a maximum rate of 1.0% per annum.
The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all of the Co-issuers' and guarantors' existing and future senior indebtedness, senior to all of their existing and future subordinated indebtedness, effectively subordinated to all of their present and future senior secured indebtedness (including all borrowings with respect to our Revolving Credit Facility to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness), and structurally subordinated to the indebtedness of any subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes.
The terms of the indenture governing the Senior Notes, among other things, limit the ability of the Co-issuers and certain Boise Cascade subsidiaries to: incur additional debt; declare or pay dividends; redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; make investments; create liens on assets; consolidate, merge, or transfer substantially all of their assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; and sell or transfer certain assets.
The indenture governing the Senior Notes provides for customary events of default, which include (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods and notification requirements), among others: nonpayment of principal or interest; breach of other agreements in the indenture governing the Senior Notes; defaults in failure to pay certain other indebtedness; the rendering of judgments to pay certain amounts of money against the Co-issuers, the guarantors, or certain Boise Cascade subsidiaries; the failure of certain guarantees to be enforceable; and certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency.
Cash Paid for Interest
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, cash payments for interest were $18.6 million, $16.7 million, and $18.1 million, respectively.
10. Financial Instrument Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to financial risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity price risk. In 2010, 2011, and 2012, we did not use derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Risk
When we have loan amounts outstanding on our Revolving Credit Facility, we are exposed to interest rate risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates. In 2010, 2011, and 2012, we did not use any interest rate swap contracts to manage this risk.
F-24
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Financial Instrument Risk (Continued)
Foreign Currency Risk
We have sales in countries outside the United States. As a result, we are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily in Canada, but we do not believe our exposure to currency fluctuations is significant. In 2010, 2011, and 2012, we did not use any foreign currency hedges to manage this risk.
Commodity Price Risk
Many of the products we manufacture or purchase and resell and some of our key production inputs are commodities whose price is determined by the market's supply and demand for such products. Price fluctuations in our selling prices and key costs have a significant effect on our financial performance. The markets for most of these commodities are cyclical and are affected by factors such as global economic conditions, including the strength of the U.S. housing market, changes in or disruptions to industry production capacity, changes in inventory levels, and other factors beyond our control. In 2010, 2011, and 2012, we did not manage commodity price risk with derivative instruments.
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans
Our retirement plans consist of noncontributory defined benefit pension plans, including supplemental nonqualified pension plans for certain salaried employees, contributory defined contribution savings plans, a deferred compensation plan, and postretirement benefit plans.
Defined Benefit Plans
Some of our employees are covered by noncontributory defined benefit pension plans. Our defined benefit plan for salaried employees (Salaried Plan) and our nonqualified salaried pension plans were frozen so that no future benefits have accrued since December 31, 2009.
In September 2012, we amended Plan A (Plan A), one of our defined benefit pension plans. The amendment affected certain union hourly employees of Plan A by closing participation and freezing future benefits to that group after December 31, 2012. The benefit for hourly employees is generally based on a fixed amount per year of service (years of service determined as of December 31, 2012). In connection with this amendment, we recognized a $0.3 million noncash curtailment loss during the year ended December 31, 2012. As a result, only certain hourly employees in Plan A continue to accrue benefits after December 31, 2012.
On November 9, 2011, we amended our defined benefit pension plan for hourly employees of Plan B (Plan B) to freeze Plan B so that no future benefits accrue after December 31, 2011. The benefit for hourly employees is generally based on a fixed amount per year of service (years of service for Plan B participants determined as of December 31, 2011). In connection with this amendment, we recognized a $0.1 million noncash curtailment loss during the year ended December 31, 2011. Also, in connection with the Plan B amendment, Plan B was merged into the Salaried Plan to simplify administration of the plans, effective January 1, 2012.
Defined Contribution Plans
We sponsor contributory defined contribution savings plans for most of our salaried and hourly employees, and we generally provide company contributions to the savings plans. Due to poor business conditions, we suspended the company match for salaried employees for the period of April 1, 2009,
F-25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
through February 28, 2010. Since March 1, 2010, we have contributed 4% of each salaried participant's eligible compensation to the plan as a nondiscretionary company contribution. In addition, for the years that a performance target is met, we will contribute an additional amount that will range from 2% to 4% of the employee's eligible compensation, depending on the employee's years of service. Further, the plan allows for an additional discretionary contribution of 1% for achieving a second, higher performance target. Each of these performance targets were met during the year ended December 31, 2012. The company contributions for hourly employees vary by location. Company contributions paid, or to be paid, to our defined contribution savings plans for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, were $6.7 million, $7.7 million, and $14.3 million, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plan
We sponsor a deferred compensation plan. In 2008, Congress passed tax legislation that required participants in our deferred compensation plan to recognize income (and therefore be taxed) on their deferrals of income earned in 2009 and beyond and earnings thereon. Deferrals, company match, and interest on contributions made to the plan on or before December 31, 2008, were not affected by the changes. As long as contributions to the plan are taxable under the new legislation, there will be no future contributions to the deferred compensation plan, but participant account balances remaining after the distributions will continue to accrue earnings in accordance with the terms of the plan.
The deferred compensation plan is unfunded; therefore, benefits are paid from our general assets. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, we recognized $0.8 million, $0.7 million, and $0.6 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the plan. At December 31, 2011 and 2012, we had $11.4 million and $10.9 million, respectively, of liabilities related to the plan, of which $1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, were recorded in "Accrued liabilities, Compensation and benefits" and $10.4 million and $9.8 million, respectively, were recorded in "Other, Compensation and benefits" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Postretirement Benefit Plans
Certain executives participate in our Supplemental Life Plan, which provides them with an insured death benefit during their employment with us. The plan provides the officer with a target death benefit equal to two times his or her base salary while employed and a target postretirement death benefit equal to one times his or her final base salary, in each case less any amount payable under our group term life insurance policy. At both December 31, 2011 and 2012, our benefit obligation related to the Supplemental Life Plan was $0.1 million.
We participate in a multiemployer health and welfare plan that covers medical, dental, and life insurance benefits for certain active employees as well as benefits for retired employees. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 610 of our employees participated in this plan. Per the terms of the representative collective bargaining agreements, we were required to contribute $5.50 per hour per active employee through June 1, 2012. Since June 1, 2012, we are required to contribute $5.00 per hour per active employee. Company contributions to the multiemployer health and welfare plan for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, were $6.8 million, $6.9 million, and $6.7 million, respectively. After required contributions, we have no further obligation to the plan. The trustees of the plan determine the allocation of benefits between active and retired employees.
F-26
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
Defined Benefit Obligations and Funded Status
The following table, which includes only company-sponsored defined benefit plans, reconciles the beginning and ending balances of our projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets. We recognize the underfunded status of our defined pension plans on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recognize changes in funded status in the year changes occur through other comprehensive income (loss).
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2012 | |||||
|
(thousands) |
||||||
Change in benefit obligation |
|||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | 391,485 | $ | 470,104 | |||
Service cost |
5,112 | 4,762 | |||||
Interest cost |
20,484 | 19,234 | |||||
Actuarial loss(a) |
67,121 | 26,686 | |||||
Special termination benefits |
503 | | |||||
Closure and curtailments |
224 | | |||||
Benefits paid |
(14,825 | ) | (16,102 | ) | |||
Benefit obligation at end of year |
470,104 | 504,684 | |||||
Change in plan assets |
|||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
281,972 | 282,195 | |||||
Actual return on plan assets |
1,427 | 37,645 | |||||
Employer contributions |
13,621 | 8,486 | |||||
Benefits paid |
(14,825 | ) | (16,102 | ) | |||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
282,195 | 312,224 | |||||
Underfunded status |
$ | (187,909 | ) | $ | (192,460 | ) | |
Amounts recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | (759 | ) | $ | (1,271 | ) | |
Noncurrent liabilities |
(187,150 | ) | (191,189 | ) | |||
Net liability |
$ | (187,909 | ) | $ | (192,460 | ) | |
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|||||||
Net actuarial loss |
$ | 120,125 | $ | 120,925 | |||
Prior service cost |
720 | 304 | |||||
Net loss recognized |
$ | 120,845 | $ | 121,229 | |||
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $470.1 million and $504.7 million at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. All of our defined benefit pension plans have accumulated benefit obligations that exceed the fair value of plan assets.
F-27
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss
The components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss are as follows:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(thousands) |
|||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4,931 | $ | 5,112 | $ | 4,762 | ||||
Interest cost |
20,258 | 20,484 | 19,234 | |||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(18,474 | ) | (17,910 | ) | (19,390 | ) | ||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
556 | 2,703 | 7,632 | |||||||
Amortization of prior service costs and other |
178 | 175 | 165 | |||||||
Plan settlement/curtailment expense |
| 804 | 250 | |||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
7,449 | 11,368 | 12,653 | |||||||
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive (income) loss |
||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
4,048 | 83,528 | 8,432 | |||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
(556 | ) | (2,703 | ) | (7,632 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service costs and other |
(178 | ) | (175 | ) | (416 | ) | ||||
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss |
3,314 | 80,650 | 384 | |||||||
Total recognized in net periodic cost and other comprehensive loss |
$ | 10,763 | $ | 92,018 | $ | 13,037 | ||||
In 2013, we estimate net periodic pension expense will be approximately $11 million, including $9.0 million of net actuarial loss and $0.1 million of prior service cost that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss.
Assumptions
The assumptions used in accounting for our plans are estimates of factors that will determine, among other things, the amount and timing of future contributions. The following table presents the assumptions used in the measurement of our benefit obligations:
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2012 | |||||
Weighted average assumptions |
|||||||
Discount rate |
4.20 | % | 3.75 | % | |||
Rate of compensation increases(a) |
| % | | % |
F-28
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
The following table presents the assumptions used in the measurement of net periodic benefit cost:
|
December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
Weighted average assumptions |
||||||||||
Discount rate |
5.90 | % | 5.35 | % | 4.20 | % | ||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
7.25 | % | 7.00 | % | 6.75 | % | ||||
Rate of compensation increases(a) |
| % | | % | | % |
Discount Rate Assumption. The discount rate reflects the current rate at which the pension obligations could be settled based on the measurement date of the plansDecember 31. In all years presented, the discount rates were determined by matching the expected plan benefit payments against a spot rate yield curve constructed to replicate the yields of Aa-graded corporate bonds.
Asset Return Assumption. We base our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets on a weighted average of our expected returns for the major asset classes (equities, fixed-income securities, a hedge fund, and real estate) in which we invest. The weights we assign each asset class are based on our investment strategy. Expected returns for the asset classes are based on long-term historical returns, inflation expectations, forecasted gross domestic product, earnings growth, and other economic factors. We developed our return assumption based on a review of the fund manager's estimates of future market expectations by broad asset class, actuarial projections, and expected long-term rates of return from external investment managers. The weighted average expected return on plan assets we will use in our calculation of 2013 net periodic benefit cost is 6.50%.
Investment Policies and Strategies
At December 31, 2012, 61% of our pension plan assets were invested in equity securities, 30% in fixed-income securities, 4% in a hedge fund, and 5% in real estate. The general investment objective for all of our plan assets is to optimize growth of the pension plan trust assets, while minimizing the risk of significant losses in order to enable the plans to satisfy their benefit payment obligations over time. The objectives take into account the long-term nature of the benefit obligations, the liquidity needs of the plans, and the expected risk/return trade-offs of the asset classes in which the plans may choose to invest. The Retirement Funds Investment Committee is responsible for establishing and overseeing the implementation of our investment policy. Russell Investments (Russell) oversees the active management of our pension investments through its manager of managers program in order to achieve broad diversification in a cost-effective manner. At December 31, 2012, our investment policy governing our relationship with Russell allocated 34% to large-capitalization U.S. equity securities, 6% to small- and mid-capitalization U.S. equity securities, 20% to international equity securities, 30% to fixed-income securities, 5% to a hedge fund, and 5% to real estate. Our arrangement with Russell allows monthly rebalancing to the policy targets noted above.
F-29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
Investment securities, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and overall market volatility risk, all of which are subject to change. In addition, our overall investment strategy and related allocations between equity and fixed-income securities may change from time to time based on market conditions, external economic factors, and the funded status of our plans. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term, and such changes could materially affect the reported amounts.
Fair Value Measurements of Plan Assets
The defined benefit plans hold an interest in the Boise Cascade, L.L.C., Master Trust (Master Trust). The assets in the Master Trust are invested in common and collective trusts that hold several mutual funds invested in U.S. equities, international equities, fixed-income securities, and real estate as well as a hedge fund.
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the pension plan assets, by major asset category, at fair value at December 31, 2011 and 2012:
|
December 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)(a) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | |||||||||
|
(thousands) |
||||||||||||
Equity securities |
|||||||||||||
Large-cap U.S. equity securities(b) |
$ | | $ | 97,533 | $ | | $ | 97,533 | |||||
Small- and mid-cap U.S. equity securities(c) |
| 17,302 | | 17,302 | |||||||||
International equity securities(d) |
| 56,578 | | 56,578 | |||||||||
Fixed-income securities(e) |
| 83,899 | 83,899 | ||||||||||
Hedge fund(f) |
| 13,066 | | 13,066 | |||||||||
Real estate(g) |
| | 13,000 | 13,000 | |||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | 268,378 | $ | 13,000 | 281,378 | ||||||
Receivables and accrued expenses, net |
817 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
$ | 282,195 | |||||||||||
F-30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
|
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)(a) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | |||||||||
|
(thousands) |
||||||||||||
Equity securities |
|||||||||||||
Large-cap U.S. equity securities(b) |
$ | | $ | 107,902 | $ | | $ | 107,902 | |||||
Small- and mid-cap U.S. equity securities(c) |
| 17,757 | | 17,757 | |||||||||
International equity securities(d) |
| 66,075 | | 66,075 | |||||||||
Fixed-income securities(e) |
| 91,836 | 91,836 | ||||||||||
Hedge fund(f) |
| 13,424 | | 13,424 | |||||||||
Real estate(g) |
| | 14,310 | 14,310 | |||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | 296,994 | $ | 14,310 | 311,304 | ||||||
Receivables and accrued expenses, net |
920 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
$ | 312,224 | |||||||||||
F-31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
swaps, and other derivative products. The fair value of the hedge fund is estimated using the NAV of the investments as a practical expedient for fair value. We have the ability to redeem these investments at NAV within the near term, and they are thus classified within Level 2.
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the pension plans' Level 3 assets for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012:
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2011 | 2012 | |||||
|
(thousands) |
||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | | $ | 13,000 | |||
Purchases |
13,000 | | |||||
Unrealized gain |
| 1,310 | |||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 13,000 | $ | 14,310 | |||
Cash Flows
On July 13, 2012, we contributed company-owned real property with a carrying value of $6.2 million to the pension plans from two locations in our Building Materials Distribution segment. The pension plans obtained independent appraisals of the properties, and based on these appraisals, the plans recorded the contribution at fair value of $9.8 million.
We are leasing back the contributed properties for an initial term of ten years with two five-year extension options and continue to use the properties in our distribution operations. Rent payments are made quarterly, with first-year annual rents of $0.8 million and 2% annual escalation rates thereafter. Each lease provides us a right of first refusal on any subsequent sale by the pension plans, as well as repurchase options at the end of the initial term and extension periods. The plans engaged an independent fiduciary who negotiated the lease terms and also manages the properties on behalf of the plans.
We determined that the contribution of the properties does not meet the accounting definition of a plan asset within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification 715, CompensationRetirement Benefits. Accordingly, the contributed properties are not considered a contribution for accounting purposes and, as a result, are not included in plan assets and have no impact on the net pension liability recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We continue to depreciate the carrying value of the properties in our financial statements, and no gain or loss was recognized at the contribution date for accounting purposes. Lease payments are recorded as pension contributions.
F-32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
11. Retirement and Benefit Plans (Continued)
Our practice is to fund the pension plans in amounts sufficient to meet the minimum requirements of U.S. federal laws and regulations. Additional discretionary funding may be provided as deemed appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, we made cash contributions to our pension plans totaling $3.9 million, $13.6 million, and $8.5 million, respectively. Cash contributions in 2012 include $0.4 million of lease payments. The total cash and real property contributions satisfied U.S. Department of Labor minimum pension contribution requirements for 2012. We expect to contribute approximately $11 million to our pension plans in 2013, of which $9.3 million was contributed in February 2013.
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid to plan participants. Qualified pension benefit payments are paid from plan assets, while nonqualified pension benefit payments are paid by the company.
|
Pension Benefits | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|||
2013 |
$ | 17,918 | ||
2014 |
19,771 | |||
2015 |
21,445 | |||
2016 |
22,809 | |||
2017 |
24,203 | |||
Years 2018 - 2022 |
136,932 |
12. Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plans
Long-Term Incentive Cash Plan
In 2010, 2011, and 2012, key managers participated in a long-term incentive plan (LTIP) that pays awards in cash. The LTIP provided an annual award notice to participants granting them the opportunity to earn a cash award that was based on a target percentage of the participant's base salary and the company's achievement against corporate goals, both of which were set annually. Under the LTIP, the award, if any, is paid in three equal installments due no later than March 15 of the three years following the year the award was granted with continued employment as a precondition for receipt of each award installment. We recognize compensation expense based on the probability of the performance goals being met over the vesting period. We recognized $3.0 million, $2.4 million, and $6.7 million of LTIP expense in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively.
Management Equity Agreement
Certain key managers and unaffiliated directors (each a management investor) have purchased or been awarded, pursuant to the terms of separate Management Equity Agreements or Director Equity Agreements (collectively the Equity Plan), equity units in Forest Products Holdings, L.L.C. (FPH) at prices (with respect to Series B Units) that approximated fair value on the date of purchase. Those who purchased the FPH Series B equity units received grants of FPH Series C equity units (profit interests) that represent the right to participate in profits. In addition, FPH has issued Series C equity units to key managers and nonaffiliated directors for no consideration.
F-33
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
12. Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plans (Continued)
Compensation Expense
We did not recognize compensation expense on the date of grant for the Series B equity units, because the fair value of the units issued by FPH was equal to or less than the amount each employee was required to pay. The Series C equity units are accounted for as restricted stock. We recognized compensation expense for the Series C equity units based on the fair value on the date of the grant and/or the award modification date. Compensation expense was recognized ratably over the vesting period for the Series C equity units that vest over time and ratably over the award period for the units that vest based on internal rates of return. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized $1.6 million of compensation expense, which was primarily recorded in "General and administrative expenses." No related compensation expense was recorded in 2011 or 2012, as all equity units were fully vested or forfeited as of December 31, 2010.
Redemption Provisions
The FPH Series B and Series C equity units held by management investors are redeemable at FPH's option upon termination of the management investor's employment (or membership on the company's board of directors) and at the option of the holder in the event of death or disability or the sale of a division resulting in the termination of his or her employment. The Senior Notes and our Revolving Credit Facility contain a restricted payments covenant with a specific exception for equity redemptions up to $5 million in any year, subject to a two-year carryforward and carryback provision that provides an aggregate limit in any one year of $15 million. Additional exceptions to the covenant may also be utilized to permit equity redemptions.
Except in the event of death or disability, BC Holdings believes that the redemption of these units is within its control due to the interlocking boards of FPH and BC Holdings and because FPH was organized solely for the purpose of establishing BC Holdings to complete the Forest Products Acquisition. Repurchases under the Equity Plan have been funded by mirror-image redemptions of Series B and Series C equity units held by FPH in its subsidiaries. The redemption of the FPH Series B and Series C equity units and the expected parallel redemptions of our Series B and Series C equity units are a contingent event outside the employee's control. However, because FPH units are subject to mandatory redemption in an event that is outside BC Holdings' control (death or disability), these units are required to be classified outside of permanent equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value as of the grant date and/or award modification date. Accordingly, at December 31, 2011 and 2012, BC Holdings recorded and allocated to us $8.7 million and $6.4 million, respectively, which we recorded in "Redeemable equity" on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In the event that a management investor's employment with us is terminated or his service as a director terminates, as the case may be, FPH holds an option, pursuant to the Equity Plan, to reacquire its equity units held by departing management investors at prices provided for in such agreements. FPH did not redeem or repurchase any equity units in 2010, 2011, and 2012.
F-34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
12. Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plans (Continued)
Activity of Redeemable Equity Units
The following summarizes the activity of the redeemable equity units, based on the fair value of the equity units as of the grant date or the date the awards were modified.
|
Series B Equity Units |
Series C Equity Units |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Units | Weighted Average Grant- Date Fair Value |
Amount | Units | Weighted Average Grant- Date Fair Value |
Amount | Total Redeemable Equity |
|||||||||||||||
|
(thousands, except per-share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
2,736 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 2,736 | 14,425 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 6,563 | $ | 9,299 | ||||||||||
Allocation of redeemable equity to Stockholder's equity(a) |
(214 | ) | 1.00 | (214 | ) | (710 | ) | 0.47 | (336 | ) | (550 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
2,522 | 1.00 | 2,522 | 13,715 | 0.45 | 6,227 | 8,749 | |||||||||||||||
Allocation of redeemable equity to Stockholder's equity(a) |
(114 | ) | 1.00 | (114 | ) | (6,326 | ) | 0.35 | (2,192 | ) | (2,306 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
2,408 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 2,408 | 7,389 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 4,035 | $ | 6,443 | ||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010, all Series B and Series C service-condition equity units were vested, and all compensation expense related to the equity units had been recognized.
13. Equity
Boise Cascade had issued and outstanding 29,700,000 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2011 and 2012. See Note 16, Subsequent Events, for a discussion of our conversion from a limited liability company to a corporation. Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on matters to be voted on by the stockholders of Boise Cascade.
On February 11, 2013, we closed on our initial public offering by issuing 13,529,412 shares of common stock. As a result of this initial public offering, we received proceeds of approximately $263 million, net of underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
Distributions
In 2010 and 2011, we did not make any cash distributions. In 2012, we made $228.3 million of cash distributions to BC Holdings. Both our senior credit facility and the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes permitted these distributions.
F-35
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
13. Equity (Continued)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|||
Balance at December 31, 2010, net of taxes |
$ | (40,195 | ) | |
Defined benefit pension plans, current-period other comprehensive loss |
(80,650 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2011, net of taxes |
(120,845 | ) | ||
Defined benefit pension plans, current-period other comprehensive loss |
(384 | ) | ||
Balance at December 31, 2012, net of taxes |
$ | (121,229 | ) | |
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with BC Holdings on February 8, 2013. BC Holdings is entitled to request that the company register its shares on a long-form or short-form registration statement on one or more occasions in the future, which registrations may be "shelf registrations." BC Holdings is also entitled to participate in certain registered offerings by the company, subject to the restrictions in the registration rights agreement. The company will pay BC Holdings' expenses in connection with BC Holdings' exercise of these rights. The registration rights described in this paragraph apply to (i) shares of our common stock held by BC Holdings as of February 11, 2013, (ii) any of our capital stock (or that of our subsidiaries) issued or issuable with respect to the common stock described in clause (i) with respect to any dividend, distribution, recapitalization, reorganization, or certain other corporate transactions, and (iii) any of our common stock held by Madison Dearborn Capital Partners IV, L.P. (MDCP IV) and its affiliates ("Registrable Securities"). These registration rights are also for the benefit of any subsequent holder of Registrable Securities, provided that any particular securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been sold in a registered public offering, sold in compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act, or repurchased by us or our subsidiaries. In addition, with the consent of Boise Cascade and holders of a majority of Registrable Securities, any Registrable Securities held by a person other than MDCP IV and its affiliates will cease to be Registrable Securities if they can be sold without limitation under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
14. Segment Information
We operate our business using three reportable segments: Wood Products, Building Materials Distribution, and Corporate and Other. These segments represent distinct businesses that are managed separately because of differing products and services. Each of these businesses requires distinct operating and marketing strategies. Management reviews the performance of the company based on these segments.
Our Wood Products segment manufactures and sells EWP, consisting of laminated veneer lumber (LVL), I-joists, and laminated beams, which are structural products used in applications where extra strength and consistent quality is required, such as headers and beams. LVL is also used in the
F-36
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
14. Segment Information (Continued)
manufacture of engineered I-joists, which are assembled by combining a vertical web of oriented strand board (OSB) with top and bottom LVL or solid wood flanges. We also produce plywood, studs, particleboard, and ponderosa pine lumber, a premium lumber grade sold primarily to manufacturers of specialty wood windows, moldings, and doors. Our wood products are used primarily in new residential construction, residential repair-and-remodeling markets, and light commercial construction. Most of our wood products are sold to leading wholesalers (including our Building Materials Distribution segment), home improvement centers, retail lumberyards, and industrial converters. During 2012, approximately 38% of Wood Products' overall sales, including approximately 73% of Wood Products' EWP sales, were to our Building Materials Distribution segment.
Our Building Materials Distribution segment is a leading national stocking wholesale distributor of building materials. We distribute a broad line of building materials, including engineered wood products (EWP), oriented strand board (OSB), plywood, lumber, and general line items such as siding, metal products, insulation, roofing, and composite decking. Except for EWP, we purchase most of these building materials from third-party suppliers and market them primarily to retail lumberyards and home improvement centers that then sell the products to the final end customers, who are typically professional builders, independent contractors, and homeowners engaged in residential construction projects.
Our Corporate and Other segment includes corporate support staff services, related assets and liabilities, and foreign exchange gains and losses. These support services include, but are not limited to, finance, accounting, legal, information technology, and human resource functions. We have purchased many of these services from Boise Inc. under an Outsourcing Services Agreement, under which Boise Inc. provides a number of corporate staff services to us at cost. See Note 3, Outsourcing Services Agreement, for more information.
The segments' profits and losses are measured on operating profits before interest expense and interest income. Specified expenses are allocated to the segments. For many of these allocated expenses, the related assets and liabilities remain in the Corporate and Other segment.
The segments follow the accounting principles described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, sales to one customer accounted for $210.4 million and $304.9 million, or approximately 10% and 11%, respectively, of total sales. Sales to this customer were recorded in our Wood Products and our Building Materials Distribution segments. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total sales.
Export sales to foreign unaffiliated customers were $42.3 million, $57.3 million, and $70.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively.
At December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, and for the years then ended, long-lived assets located in foreign countries and net sales originating in foreign countries were not material.
F-37
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
14. Segment Information (Continued)
Segment sales to external customers, including related parties, by product line are as follows:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
|
(millions) |
|
|||||||
Wood Products |
||||||||||
Plywood and veneer |
224.0 | 214.5 | 324.6 | |||||||
Engineered wood products |
86.5 | 92.1 | 87.9 | |||||||
Lumber |
67.5 | 69.6 | 77.4 | |||||||
Byproducts |
33.9 | 44.5 | 44.6 | |||||||
Particleboard |
28.2 | 26.1 | 33.1 | |||||||
Other |
24.0 | 23.3 | 21.8 | |||||||
|
464.0 | 470.2 | 589.3 | |||||||
Building Materials Distribution |
||||||||||
Commodity |
$ | 879.0 | $ | 835.1 | $ | 1,092.7 | ||||
General line |
697.0 | 722.0 | 794.9 | |||||||
Engineered wood products |
200.6 | 220.8 | 302.2 | |||||||
|
1,776.6 | 1,777.9 | 2,189.8 | |||||||
|
$ | 2,240.6 | $ | 2,248.1 | $ | 2,779.1 | ||||
An analysis of our operations by segment is as follows:
|
Sales | Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Trade | Related Parties |
Inter- segment |
Total | Depreciation and Amortization |
EBITDA(d) | Capital Expenditures |
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products(a) |
$ | 438.8 | $ | 25.3 | $ | 223.4 | $ | 687.4 | $ | (8.1 | ) | $ | 27.1 | $ | 19.0 | $ | 22.9 | $ | 335.3 | |||||||||
Building Materials Distribution(a) |
1,776.6 | | 1.4 | 1,778.0 | 11.6 | 7.5 | 19.1 | 12.9 | 356.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | | | (16.3 | ) | 0.3 | (16.0 | ) | | 260.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
| | (224.8 | ) | (224.8 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 2,215.3 | $ | 25.3 | $ | | $ | 2,240.6 | (12.8 | ) | $ | 34.9 | $ | 22.1 | $ | 35.8 | $ | 952.2 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(21.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
0.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | (33.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
14. Segment Information (Continued)
|
Sales | Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Trade | Related Parties |
Inter- segment |
Total | Depreciation and Amortization |
EBITDA(d) | Capital Expenditures |
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products(b) |
$ | 451.4 | $ | 18.8 | $ | 242.3 | $ | 712.5 | $ | (15.1 | ) | $ | 28.4 | $ | 13.3 | $ | 29.3 | $ | 351.6 | |||||||||
Building Materials Distribution(b) |
1,777.9 | | 1.4 | 1,779.4 | 2.0 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 366.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | | | (14.5 | ) | 0.2 | (14.2 | ) | | 184.3 | |||||||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
| | (243.7 | ) | (243.7 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 2,229.3 | $ | 18.8 | $ | | $ | 2,248.1 | (27.5 | ) | $ | 37.0 | $ | 9.5 | $ | 39.3 | $ | 902.8 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(19.0 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | (46.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sales | Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Trade | Related Parties |
Inter- segment |
Total | Depreciation and Amortization |
EBITDA(d) | Capital Expenditures |
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wood Products |
$ | 569.5 | $ | 19.8 | $ | 353.9 | $ | 943.3 | $ | 55.8 | $ | 24.4 | $ | 80.2 | $ | 22.7 | $ | 366.1 | ||||||||||
Building Materials Distribution |
2,189.8 | | 0.5 | 2,190.2 | 24.0 | 8.8 | 32.9 | 7.1 | 415.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and Other |
| | | | (16.7 | ) | 0.1 | (16.5 | ) | | 54.6 | |||||||||||||||||
Intersegment eliminations |
| | (354.4 | ) | (354.4 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 2,759.3 | $ | 19.8 | $ | | $ | 2,779.1 | 63.2 | $ | 33.4 | $ | 96.6 | $ | 29.7 | $ | 836.4 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(21.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
0.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 41.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-39
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
14. Segment Information (Continued)
segments and our company on an ongoing basis using criteria that are used by our internal decision makers and because it is frequently used by investors and other interested parties when comparing companies in our industry that have different financing and capital structures and/or tax rates. We believe EBITDA is a meaningful measure because it presents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance and allows management to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons, and identify strategies to improve operating performance. EBITDA, however, is not a measure of our liquidity or financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income (loss) from operations, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. The use of EBITDA instead of net income (loss) or segment income (loss) has limitations as an analytical tool, including the inability to determine profitability; the exclusion of interest expense, interest income, and associated significant cash requirements; and the exclusion of depreciation and amortization, which represent unavoidable operating costs. Management compensates for the limitations of EBITDA by relying on our GAAP results. Our measure of EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the methods of calculation.
The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA for the consolidated company:
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(millions) |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (33.3 | ) | $ | (46.4 | ) | $ | 41.5 | ||
Interest expense |
21.0 | 19.0 | 21.8 | |||||||
Interest income |
(0.8 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||
Income tax provision |
0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
34.9 | 37.0 | 33.4 | |||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 22.1 | $ | 9.5 | $ | 96.6 | ||||
15. Commitments, Legal Proceedings and Contingencies, and Guarantees
Commitments
We have commitments for leases and long-term debt that are discussed further in Note 6, Leases, and Note 9, Debt. In addition, we have purchase obligations for goods and services, capital expenditures, and raw materials entered into in the normal course of business.
We are a party to a number of long-term log and fiber supply agreements. At December 31, 2012, our total obligation for log and fiber purchases under contracts with third parties was approximately $227 million based on fixed contract pricing or first quarter 2013 pricing for variable contracts. Under most of these log and fiber supply agreements, we have the right to cancel or reduce our commitments in the event of a mill curtailment or shutdown. Future purchase prices under most of these agreements will be set quarterly or semiannually based on regional market prices. Our log and fiber obligations are subject to change based on, among other things, the effect of governmental laws and regulations, our manufacturing operations not operating in the normal course of business, log and fiber availability, and the status of environmental appeals. Except for deposits required pursuant to wood supply contracts, these obligations are not recorded in our consolidated financial statements until the transactions occur. In July 2012, there was a change in the ownership of timberlands that serve as a significant source of fiber to our Wood Products segment pursuant to a number of long-term fiber supply agreements. The affected supply agreements remain in place, with our rights and the new owners' obligations under those agreements unchanged. As such, we do not anticipate the ownership transition will negatively affect our operations.
F-40
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
15. Commitments, Legal Proceedings and Contingencies, and Guarantees (Continued)
We enter into utility contracts for the purchase of electricity and natural gas. We also purchase these services under utility tariffs. At December 31, 2012, we had approximately $8.6 million of utility purchase commitments. These payment obligations were estimated either at market prices as of December 31, 2012, or at a fixed price, in each case in accordance with the terms of the related utility contract or tariff. Because we consume the energy in the manufacture of our products, these obligations represent the face value of the contracts, not resale value.
Legal Proceedings and Contingencies
We are a party to routine legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings or environmental claims that we believe would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Guarantees
We provide guarantees, indemnifications, and assurances to others.
Boise Cascade and its subsidiaries (Boise Cascade Wood Products, L.L.C. and Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution, L.L.C.) act as co-borrowers under our Revolving Credit Facility, described in Note 9, Debt. Their obligations are guaranteed by each of our remaining domestic subsidiaries.
Boise Cascade and its wholly owned subsidiary, Boise Finance, issued $250.0 million of 6.375% senior notes due in 2020. At December 31, 2012, $250.0 million of the notes were outstanding. The Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of Boise Cascade's existing and future direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries that is a guarantor or co-borrower under our Revolving Credit Facility, other than Boise Finance. See Note 9, Debt and Note 18, Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information, for more information.
Boise Cascade issued guarantees to a limited number of trade creditors of one or more of its principal operating subsidiaries, Boise Cascade Wood Products, L.L.C. and Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution, L.L.C., for trade credit obligations arising in the ordinary course of the business of such operating subsidiaries. These included guarantees of the obligations of Boise Cascade Wood Products, L.L.C., with respect to present and future timber sale agreements and several facility and rolling stock leases entered into by such subsidiaries and by Boise Cascade Building Materials Distribution, L.L.C. Boise Cascade's exposure under these agreements is limited to future timber purchases and the minimum lease payment requirements under the agreements. Boise Cascade also enters into guarantees of various raw material or energy supply agreements arising in the ordinary course of business.
All surety bonds and most letters of credit supporting obligations of subsidiaries sold or liabilities assumed by Boise Inc. in connection with the sale of our Paper and Packaging & Newsprint assets in 2008 have been replaced by new surety bonds or letters of credit issued without our credit support. The principal exception is letters of credit supporting workers' compensation obligations assumed by Boise Inc., which as a matter of state law must remain in our name even though the underlying liabilities and exposures have been assumed by Boise Inc. We are entitled to an indemnification from the purchaser for liabilities with respect to such letters of credit arising from workers' compensation
F-41
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
15. Commitments, Legal Proceedings and Contingencies, and Guarantees (Continued)
claims assumed by Boise Inc. and for our costs of maintaining Boise Inc.'s share of any such letter of credit.
We enter into a wide range of indemnification arrangements in the ordinary course of business. These include tort indemnifications, tax indemnifications, financing transactions, indemnifications against third-party claims arising out of arrangements to provide services to us, and indemnifications in merger and acquisition agreements. At December 31, 2012, we are unable to estimate the maximum potential liability under these indemnifications, and we are not aware of any material liabilities arising from these indemnifications.
16. Subsequent Events
On February 4, 2013, we converted to a Delaware corporation from a Delaware limited liability company by filing a certificate of conversion in Delaware. The common stock authorized and outstanding, par values, net income (loss) per share amounts, and other per-share disclosures for all periods presented have been adjusted to reflect the impact of this conversion. No shares were dilutive or antidilutive in any period presented.
|
Year Ended December 31 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||
|
(thousands, except for per-share data) |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (33,297 | ) | $ | (46,363 | ) | $ | 41,496 | ||
Weighted average number of common shares for basic net income (loss) per common share |
29,700 | 29,700 | 29,700 | |||||||
Incremental effect of dilutive common stock equivalents |
| | | |||||||
Weighted average number of common shares for diluted net income (loss) per common share |
29,700 | 29,700 | 29,700 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | (1.56 | ) | $ | 1.40 | ||
Diluted |
$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | (1.56 | ) | $ | 1.40 | ||
See Note 13, Equity, for a discussion of our initial public offering subsequent to December 31, 2012.
17. Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)
|
2011 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Quarter(a) |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter(b) |
|||||||||
|
(millions, except per-share amounts) |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 483.2 | $ | 589.4 | $ | 628.0 | $ | 547.4 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | (14.8 | ) | $ | (5.3 | ) | $ | 2.1 | $ | (9.1 | ) | ||
Net loss |
$ | (19.0 | ) | $ | (9.9 | ) | $ | (3.7 | ) | $ | (13.8 | ) | |
Net loss per common shareBasic and Diluted |
$ | (0.64 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.46 | ) |
F-42
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
17. Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited) (Continued)
|
2012 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
First Quarter |
Second Quarter |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter |
|||||||||
|
(millions, except per-share amounts) |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 587.0 | $ | 732.9 | $ | 764.6 | $ | 694.6 | |||||
Income from operations |
$ | 6.2 | $ | 20.1 | $ | 28.1 | $ | 8.6 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 1.7 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 23.5 | $ | 1.3 | |||||
Net income per common shareBasic and Diluted |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.04 |
Included $1.2 million in noncash asset write-downs.
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information
The following consolidating financial information presents the Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), Balance Sheets, and Cash Flows related to Boise Cascade. The Senior Notes are guaranteed fully and unconditionally, and jointly and severally by each of our existing and future subsidiaries (other than our foreign subsidiaries). Each of our existing subsidiaries that is a guarantor of the Senior Notes is 100% owned by Boise Cascade. Other than the consolidated financial statements and footnotes for Boise Cascade and the consolidating financial information, financial statements and other disclosures concerning the guarantors have not been presented because management believes that such information is not material to investors.
Furthermore, the cancellation provisions of the guarantor subsidiaries are customary and they do not include an arrangement that permits a guarantor subsidiary to opt out of the obligation prior to or during the term of the debt. Each guarantor subsidiary is automatically released from its obligations as a guarantor upon the sale of the subsidiary or substantially all of its assets to a third party, the designation of the subsidiary as an unrestricted subsidiary for purposes of the covenants included in the indenture, the release of the indebtedness under the indenture, or if the issuer exercises its legal defeasance option or the discharge of its obligations in accordance with the indenture governing the Senior Notes.
F-43
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Trade |
$ | | $ | 2,200,379 | $ | 14,953 | $ | | $ | 2,215,332 | ||||||
Intercompany |
| 57 | 14,398 | (14,455 | ) | | ||||||||||
Related parties |
| 25,259 | | | 25,259 | |||||||||||
|
| 2,225,695 | 29,351 | (14,455 | ) | 2,240,591 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) |
| 1,930,316 | 31,442 | (14,396 | ) | 1,947,362 | ||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses from related parties (excluding depreciation) |
| 33,613 | | | 33,613 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
346 | 32,635 | 1,918 | | 34,899 | |||||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses |
| 201,079 | 1,385 | | 202,464 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
14,400 | 24,122 | | (59 | ) | 38,463 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses from related party |
1,576 | | | | 1,576 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
373 | (4,881 | ) | (116 | ) | | (4,624 | ) | ||||||||
|
16,695 | 2,216,884 | 34,629 | (14,455 | ) | 2,253,753 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(16,695 | ) | 8,811 | (5,278 | ) | | (13,162 | ) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
12 | (57 | ) | 397 | | 352 | ||||||||||
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt |
28 | | | | 28 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(21,005 | ) | | | | (21,005 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income |
386 | 404 | | | 790 | |||||||||||
|
(20,579 | ) | 347 | 397 | | (19,835 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates |
(37,274 | ) | 9,158 | (4,881 | ) | | (32,997 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax provision |
(215 | ) | (66 | ) | (19 | ) | | (300 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before equity in net income of affiliates |
(37,489 | ) | 9,092 | (4,900 | ) | | (33,297 | ) | ||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliates |
4,192 | | | (4,192 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(33,297 | ) | 9,092 | (4,900 | ) | (4,192 | ) | (33,297 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
(4,027 | ) | | | | (4,027 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
556 | | | | 556 | |||||||||||
Amortization of prior service costs |
178 | | | | 178 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(3,293 | ) | | | | (3,293 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (36,590 | ) | $ | 9,092 | $ | (4,900 | ) | $ | (4,192 | ) | $ | (36,590 | ) | ||
F-44
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Trade |
$ | | $ | 2,215,983 | $ | 13,342 | $ | | $ | 2,229,325 | ||||||
Intercompany |
| | 11,157 | (11,157 | ) | | ||||||||||
Related parties |
| 18,763 | | | 18,763 | |||||||||||
|
| 2,234,746 | 24,499 | (11,157 | ) | 2,248,088 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) |
| 1,939,993 | 24,436 | (11,810 | ) | 1,952,619 | ||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses from related parties (excluding depreciation) |
| 40,058 | | | 40,058 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
240 | 35,010 | 1,772 | | 37,022 | |||||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses |
| 202,254 | 2,744 | | 204,998 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
13,613 | 22,976 | | 653 | 37,242 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
111 | 4,114 | (1,030 | ) | | 3,195 | ||||||||||
|
13,964 | 2,244,405 | 27,922 | (11,157 | ) | 2,275,134 | ||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(13,964 | ) | (9,659 | ) | (3,423 | ) | | (27,046 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
(510 | ) | 20 | (7 | ) | | (497 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(18,987 | ) | | | | (18,987 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income |
185 | 222 | | | 407 | |||||||||||
|
(19,312 | ) | 242 | (7 | ) | | (19,077 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before income taxes and equity in net loss of affiliates |
(33,276 | ) | (9,417 | ) | (3,430 | ) | | (46,123 | ) | |||||||
Income tax provision |
(216 | ) | (24 | ) | | | (240 | ) | ||||||||
Loss before equity in net loss of affiliates |
(33,492 | ) | (9,441 | ) | (3,430 | ) | | (46,363 | ) | |||||||
Equity in net loss of affiliates |
(12,871 | ) | | | 12,871 | | ||||||||||
Net loss |
(46,363 | ) | (9,441 | ) | (3,430 | ) | 12,871 | (46,363 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
(83,528 | ) | | | | (83,528 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
2,703 | | | | 2,703 | |||||||||||
Amortization of prior service costs and other |
175 | | | | 175 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(80,650 | ) | | | | (80,650 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (127,013 | ) | $ | (9,441 | ) | $ | (3,430 | ) | $ | 12,871 | $ | (127,013 | ) | ||
F-45
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Trade |
$ | | $ | 2,746,208 | $ | 13,082 | $ | | $ | 2,759,290 | ||||||
Intercompany |
| | 13,396 | (13,396 | ) | | ||||||||||
Related parties |
| 19,772 | | | 19,772 | |||||||||||
|
| 2,765,980 | 26,478 | (13,396 | ) | 2,779,062 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation) |
| 2,329,853 | 27,885 | (14,564 | ) | 2,343,174 | ||||||||||
Materials, labor, and other operating expenses from related parties (excluding depreciation) |
| 60,271 | | | 60,271 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
120 | 31,691 | 1,596 | | 33,407 | |||||||||||
Selling and distribution expenses |
| 231,593 | 3,462 | | 235,055 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
16,425 | 25,529 | | 1,168 | 43,122 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
126 | 2,818 | (2,042 | ) | | 902 | ||||||||||
|
16,671 | 2,681,755 | 30,901 | (13,396 | ) | 2,715,931 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(16,671 | ) | 84,225 | (4,423 | ) | | 63,131 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) |
149 | (124 | ) | 12 | | 37 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(21,757 | ) | | | | (21,757 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income |
196 | 196 | | | 392 | |||||||||||
|
(21,412 | ) | 72 | 12 | | (21,328 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates |
(38,083 | ) | 84,297 | (4,411 | ) | | 41,803 | |||||||||
Income tax provision |
(300 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (307 | ) | ||||||||
Income (loss) before equity in net income of affiliates |
(38,383 | ) | 84,290 | (4,411 | ) | | 41,496 | |||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliates |
79,879 | | | (79,879 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
41,496 | 84,290 | (4,411 | ) | (79,879 | ) | 41,496 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit pension plans |
||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial loss |
(8,432 | ) | | | | (8,432 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
7,632 | | | | 7,632 | |||||||||||
Amortization of prior service costs |
416 | | | | 416 | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
(384 | ) | | | | (384 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 41,112 | $ | 84,290 | $ | (4,411 | ) | $ | (79,879 | ) | $ | 41,112 | ||||
F-46
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 182,326 | $ | 20 | $ | 109 | $ | | $ | 182,455 | ||||||
Receivables |
||||||||||||||||
Trade, less allowances |
| 118,267 | 634 | | 118,901 | |||||||||||
Related parties |
935 | 301 | | | 1,236 | |||||||||||
Intercompany |
| 56 | | (56 | ) | | ||||||||||
Other |
(90 | ) | 3,661 | 225 | | 3,796 | ||||||||||
Inventories |
| 278,580 | 5,398 | | 283,978 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
843 | 3,972 | 49 | | 4,864 | |||||||||||
|
184,014 | 404,857 | 6,415 | (56 | ) | 595,230 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,259 | 255,117 | 10,080 | | 266,456 | |||||||||||
Timber deposits |
| 8,327 | | | 8,327 | |||||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
4,962 | | | | 4,962 | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 12,170 | | | 12,170 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| 8,900 | | | 8,900 | |||||||||||
Other assets |
20 | 6,765 | 1 | | 6,786 | |||||||||||
Investments in affiliates |
557,925 | | | (557,925 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 748,180 | $ | 696,136 | $ | 16,496 | $ | (557,981 | ) | $ | 902,831 | |||||
F-47
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011 (Continued)
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||||||||||
Trade |
$ | 8,633 | $ | 107,336 | $ | 789 | $ | | $ | 116,758 | ||||||
Related parties |
395 | 747 | | | 1,142 | |||||||||||
Intercompany |
| | 56 | (56 | ) | | ||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
12,104 | 19,816 | 347 | | 32,267 | |||||||||||
Interest payable |
3,326 | | | | 3,326 | |||||||||||
Other |
2,470 | 21,045 | 971 | | 24,486 | |||||||||||
|
26,928 | 148,944 | 2,163 | (56 | ) | 177,979 | ||||||||||
Debt |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
219,560 | | | | 219,560 | |||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
200,248 | | | | 200,248 | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
10,076 | 3,600 | | | 13,676 | |||||||||||
|
210,324 | 3,600 | | | 213,924 | |||||||||||
Redeemable equity |
8,749 | | | | 8,749 | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Stockholder's equity |
||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Common stock |
297 | | | | 297 | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
482,894 | | | | 482,894 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(120,845 | ) | | | | (120,845 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(79,727 | ) | | | | (79,727 | ) | |||||||||
Subsidiary equity |
| 543,592 | 14,333 | (557,925 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total stockholder's equity |
282,619 | 543,592 | 14,333 | (557,925 | ) | 282,619 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ | 748,180 | $ | 696,136 | $ | 16,496 | $ | (557,981 | ) | $ | 902,831 | |||||
F-48
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 54,294 | $ | 35 | $ | 178 | $ | | $ | 54,507 | ||||||
Receivables |
||||||||||||||||
Trade, less allowances |
65 | 133,554 | 1,124 | | 134,743 | |||||||||||
Related parties |
16 | 658 | | | 674 | |||||||||||
Other |
25 | 5,631 | 548 | | 6,204 | |||||||||||
Inventories |
| 320,279 | 5,527 | | 325,806 | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
914 | 4,576 | 33 | | 5,523 | |||||||||||
|
55,314 | 464,733 | 7,410 | | 527,457 | |||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,284 | 255,869 | 8,771 | | 265,924 | |||||||||||
Timber deposits |
| 6,221 | | | 6,221 | |||||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
7,562 | | | | 7,562 | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 12,170 | | | 12,170 | |||||||||||
Intangible assets |
| 8,900 | | | 8,900 | |||||||||||
Other assets |
729 | 7,435 | | | 8,164 | |||||||||||
Investments in affiliates |
565,355 | | | (565,355 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 630,244 | $ | 755,328 | $ | 16,181 | $ | (565,355 | ) | $ | 836,398 | |||||
F-49
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 (Continued)
|
Boise Cascade, L.L.C. |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||||||||||
Trade |
$ | 11,072 | $ | 128,565 | $ | 555 | $ | | $ | 140,192 | ||||||
Related parties |
402 | 1,548 | | | 1,950 | |||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
17,272 | 43,938 | 604 | | 61,814 | |||||||||||
Interest payable |
3,188 | | | | 3,188 | |||||||||||
Other |
2,082 | 25,873 | 1,088 | | 29,043 | |||||||||||
|
34,016 | 199,924 | 2,247 | | 236,187 | |||||||||||
Debt |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
275,000 | | | | 275,000 | |||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
206,668 | | | | 206,668 | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
10,353 | 3,983 | | | 14,336 | |||||||||||
|
217,021 | 3,983 | | | 221,004 | |||||||||||
Redeemable equity |
6,443 | | | | 6,443 | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Stockholder's equity |
||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Common stock |
297 | | | | 297 | |||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
256,927 | | | | 256,927 | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(121,229 | ) | | | | (121,229 | ) | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(38,231 | ) | (38,231 | ) | ||||||||||||
Subsidiary equity |
| 551,421 | 13,934 | (565,355 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total stockholder's equity |
97,764 | 551,421 | 13,934 | (565,355 | ) | 97,764 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity |
$ | 630,244 | $ | 755,328 | $ | 16,181 | $ | (565,355 | ) | $ | 836,398 | |||||
F-50
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (33,297 | ) | $ | 9,092 | $ | (4,900 | ) | $ | (4,192 | ) | $ | (33,297 | ) | ||
Items in net income (loss) not using (providing) cash |
||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliates |
(4,192 | ) | | | 4,192 | | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including deferred financing costs and other |
3,121 | 32,635 | 1,918 | | 37,674 | |||||||||||
Pension expense |
7,449 | | | | 7,449 | |||||||||||
Management equity units expense |
1,625 | | | | 1,625 | |||||||||||
Gain on repurchase of long-term debt |
(28 | ) | | | | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | 116 | (457 | ) | | (343 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions |
||||||||||||||||
Receivables |
107 | (6,398 | ) | (47 | ) | | (6,338 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories |
| (27,001 | ) | (1,427 | ) | | (28,428 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(251 | ) | (71 | ) | 22 | | (300 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
847 | 30,369 | 1,203 | | 32,419 | |||||||||||
Pension contributions |
(3,873 | ) | | | | (3,873 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
3,057 | 678 | (8 | ) | | 3,727 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operations |
(25,437 | ) | 39,420 | (3,696 | ) | | 10,287 | |||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) investment |
||||||||||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(10 | ) | (34,675 | ) | (1,066 | ) | | (35,751 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
656 | 520 | 78 | | 1,254 | |||||||||||
Other |
| (1,358 | ) | 402 | | (956 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) investment |
646 | (35,513 | ) | (586 | ) | | (35,453 | ) | ||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) financing |
||||||||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
45,000 | | | | 45,000 | |||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(128,451 | ) | | | | (128,451 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C., for sale of shares of Boise Inc. |
86,117 | | | | 86,117 | |||||||||||
Due to (from) affiliates |
(510 | ) | (3,910 | ) | 4,420 | | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing |
2,156 | (3,910 | ) | 4,420 | | 2,666 | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(22,635 | ) | (3 | ) | 138 | | (22,500 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
286,999 | 19 | 83 | | 287,101 | |||||||||||
Balance at end of the period |
$ | 264,364 | $ | 16 | $ | 221 | $ | | $ | 264,601 | ||||||
F-51
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (46,363 | ) | $ | (9,441 | ) | $ | (3,430 | ) | $ | 12,871 | $ | (46,363 | ) | ||
Items in net loss not using (providing) cash |
||||||||||||||||
Equity in net loss of affiliates |
12,871 | | | (12,871 | ) | | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including deferred financing costs and other |
2,450 | 35,010 | 1,772 | | 39,232 | |||||||||||
Pension expense |
11,368 | | | | 11,368 | |||||||||||
Other |
564 | 1,250 | 406 | | 2,220 | |||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions |
||||||||||||||||
Receivables |
(866 | ) | (15,369 | ) | 560 | | (15,675 | ) | ||||||||
Inventories |
| (21,416 | ) | 517 | | (20,899 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
112 | (183 | ) | (1 | ) | | (72 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(829 | ) | 3,130 | (423 | ) | | 1,878 | |||||||||
Pension contributions |
(13,621 | ) | | | | (13,621 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
(685 | ) | (358 | ) | (6 | ) | | (1,049 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used for operations |
(34,999 | ) | (7,377 | ) | (605 | ) | | (42,981 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided by (used for) investment |
||||||||||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(21 | ) | (32,703 | ) | (813 | ) | | (33,537 | ) | |||||||
Acquisitions of businesses and facilities |
| (5,782 | ) | | | (5,782 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
| 3,126 | | | 3,126 | |||||||||||
Other |
(265 | ) | (60 | ) | (99 | ) | | (424 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used for investment |
(286 | ) | (35,419 | ) | (912 | ) | | (36,617 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided by (used for) financing |
||||||||||||||||
Credit facility financing costs |
(2,548 | ) | | | | (2,548 | ) | |||||||||
Due to (from) affiliates |
(44,205 | ) | 42,800 | 1,405 | | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing |
(46,753 | ) | 42,800 | 1,405 | | (2,548 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(82,038 | ) | 4 | (112 | ) | | (82,146 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
264,364 | 16 | 221 | | 264,601 | |||||||||||
Balance at end of the period |
$ | 182,326 | $ | 20 | $ | 109 | $ | | $ | 182,455 | ||||||
F-52
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
18. Consolidating Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Information (Continued)
Boise Cascade Company, and Subsidiaries
Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
|
Boise Cascade Company (Parent) |
Guarantor Subsidiaries |
Non- guarantor Subsidiaries |
Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 41,496 | $ | 84,290 | $ | (4,411 | ) | $ | (79,879 | ) | $ | 41,496 | ||||
Items in net income (loss) not using (providing) cash |
||||||||||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliates |
(79,879 | ) | | | 79,879 | | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including deferred financing costs and other |
3,924 | 31,691 | 1,596 | | 37,211 | |||||||||||
Pension expense |
12,653 | | | | 12,653 | |||||||||||
Other |
(61 | ) | (115 | ) | (295 | ) | | (471 | ) | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in working capital, net of acquisitions |
| | | |||||||||||||
Receivables |
772 | (17,558 | ) | (396 | ) | (56 | ) | (17,238 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
| (41,699 | ) | (129 | ) | | (41,828 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(71 | ) | (596 | ) | 15 | | (652 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
3,787 | 49,115 | 83 | 56 | 53,041 | |||||||||||
Pension contributions |
(8,486 | ) | | | | (8,486 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
4,066 | 342 | 2 | | 4,410 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) operations |
(21,799 | ) | 105,470 | (3,535 | ) | | 80,136 | |||||||||
Cash provided by (used for) investment |
||||||||||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(28 | ) | (26,886 | ) | (472 | ) | | (27,386 | ) | |||||||
Acquisition of businesses and facilities |
| (2,355 | ) | | | (2,355 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
| 246 | | | 246 | |||||||||||
Other |
(4 | ) | 1 | 64 | | 61 | ||||||||||
Net cash used for investment |
(32 | ) | (28,994 | ) | (408 | ) | | (29,434 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided by (used for) financing |
||||||||||||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
300,000 | | | | 300,000 | |||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(244,560 | ) | | | | (244,560 | ) | |||||||||
Distributions to Boise Cascade Holdings, L.L.C. |
(228,268 | ) | | | | (228,268 | ) | |||||||||
Financing costs |
(5,822 | ) | | | | (5,822 | ) | |||||||||
Due to (from) affiliates |
72,449 | (76,461 | ) | 4,012 | | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing |
(106,201 | ) | (76,461 | ) | 4,012 | | (178,650 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(128,032 | ) | 15 | 69 | | (127,948 | ) | |||||||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
182,326 | 20 | 109 | | 182,455 | |||||||||||
Balance at end of the period |
$ | 54,294 | $ | 35 | $ | 178 | $ | | $ | 54,507 | ||||||
F-53
Boise Cascade Company
Exchange Offer for
$250,000,000
63/8% Senior Notes due 2020
Prospectus
April 9, 2013
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any information or represent anything to you other than the information contained in this prospectus. You may not rely on unauthorized information or representations.
This prospectus does not offer to sell or ask for offers to buy any of the securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful, where the person making the offer is not qualified to do so, or to any person who cannot legally be offered the securities.
The information in this prospectus is current only as of the date on its cover, and may change after that date. For any time after the cover date of this prospectus, we do not represent that our affairs are the same as described or that the information in this prospectus is correct, nor do we imply those things by delivering this prospectus or selling securities to you.
Until July 8, 2013, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in the Exchange Offer may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligations to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.